Globe
clayton high school
march 26, 2007
global:
1 Mark Twain Circle
“
I wore Captain Morgan shorts because of the name, not because I wanted to promote alcohol. I was just told not to wear them to school anymore. -- Sophomore Morgan Johnson, page 5
Clayton, MO 63105
Unenforced rules cause controversy in school ˛Kate Rothman
Senior Managing Editor
Presidential hopeful Barak Obama excites voters with youth and enthusiasm.
page 4
local:
New academic team excells at WYSES competition during first year of participation.
page 7
forum:
Columnist reflects on the life of Senator Thomas Eagleton.
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in-depth:
”
Volume 78, Issue 8
According to principal Louis Losos, CHS does not have a “cookbook” of written instructions detailing actions to be taken and procedures to be followed regarding many student disciplinary problems. However, this is not the case with the schools drug and alcohol policy. Or rather, it is supposedly not the case. “Alcohol and drug use is an exception to this,” Losos said. “It doesn’t matter whether a student is caught under the influence, or in possession of alcohol, or even consuming, it all falls under the same policy. For a student’s first offence, they are suspended for a total of five days out of school. This can be reduced to three days out, two days in if the student goes to NCADA (National Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse) for an assessment. The idea with that it that its not just going to be punitive, there’s two parts: consequence for choices, and we want to educate and treat, we want to make sure that there aren’t bigger problems.” Although, according to Losos, the vast majority of alcohol suspensions at CHS are one-time suspensions, the district does outline consequences for students with recurring problems. “For a students second offence, they receive a 10 day suspension, though that can also be reduced,” Losos said. According to the student planner, the police will be informed of all offenses. Last month, at the annual STUGO broomball tournament, Steinberg Ice Rink officials were forced
Courtesy of STUGO
This year’s Peppers King candidates pose on the Commons staircase. The CHS administration drew a distinction between “kidnapping” for sports teams, like field hockey, and the tradition of “kidnapping” Peppers King nominees. to end the event early when they to lots of students. It would have “There is this belief by the studiscovered a bottle of alcohol in been easy for us to just suspend dent body that we know that xthe girls bathroom. Although con- everyone in the bathroom, but that amount of students are under the sequences for drinking at, or com- wouldn’t have been fair.” influence, but you can’t always ing to a school even drunk are the For a student to actually be sus- tell, it isn’t always that easy,” Losos same regardless of where the event pended for an alcohol violation, said. is held, the incident at broomball that student must be brought to an It stops being a question when posed a difficult situation for ad- administrator’s attention. a student starts having difficulty ministrators. “In the more common situa- standing, or dancing. At this point, “We haven’t suspended a stu- tion, a dance situation, it usually normally, the administration tries dent for the incident at Broomball,” has to be brought to our attention to step in. They would try to idenLosos said. “To suspend a student, that somebody is under the influ- tify other people that the student we have to feel that the student ence,” Losos said. “Generally, a came with, and check with them. we are suspending is guilty of the student brought to our attention is Probably, the car driven to the infraction. With Broomball, from probably having difficulty in some dance would be looked at as well, what I understand, there were a way, shape, or form. If a student is and somebody could be suspended good 15 or 20 girls in the bathroom glassy eyed, their eyes are red, but for possession, in addition to those when the rink manager unlocked that’s it, if they don’t fail a field so- suspended for drinking. it. From what I understand, the briety test, if there’s nothing more “You are responsible for the conmanager told everyone to leave than sheer suspicion on our part, it tents of your car,” Losos said. and then corralled two girls. There would be difficult for us to suspend Having to punish a student (or was no indication that these girls that student—sheer suspicion isn’t students) at a dance puts a damper had brought or been involved with good enough.” on the whole evening. the bottle. We investigate incidents It can be difficult, at times, to “At say, Peppers Prom, there are like this thoroughly, [Assistant identify students that are under the about three administrators at the Principal Dan Gutchewsky] talked influence. dance,” Losos said. “Dealing with
a couple of students takes lots of time. By the time we’re done dealing with those students, the dance is usually over. It’s no fun. It’s the least enjoyable aspect of our jobs.” Clayton High’s lack of a “cookbook” of rules was the root of another sort of recent controversy. At the start of this school year, a new policy regarding hazing was developed and put into action. Any sorts of hazing, which is defined in the MSHSAA official handbook as “any action or activity which inflicts physical or mental harm or anxiety, or which demeans, degrades, or disgraces a person, regardless of location, intent, of consent of participants,” was prohibited. “This past summer, [the CHS administration] got word that there were some hazing incidents occurring outside of school on weekends, at parties,” Losos said. “At at least one party that we’re very well aware of, students were forced to drink, which is very dangerous.” As a whole, the administration came together to talk about the hazing problem and decided to do several different things to try to curb the issue. “We reiterated with coaches that there would be no tolerance for hazing,” Losos said. “We asked them to keep an eye out for that and to talk to their athletes about the issue. And, we looked at some of the individual issues occurring.” To the administration, certain CHS customs and traditions stood out as hazing more than others. “The issue of the freshman field hockey girls being kidnapped and dressed up in a dramatic fashion and taken out to breakfast came up a lot,” Losos said. “In many ways, Rules, 5
Activists push zoo to end Indian elephant programs Animal rights advocates believe the St. Louis Zoo should phrase out its elephant possession, citing studies that show elephants need large areas to roam. Zoo staff disagrees. ˛Jeremy Bleeke
Staff Reporter
Binge drinking among female students presents a serious problem.
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sports
Boys’ golf team tees off, hoping to have a successful season.
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features:
Longtime couples talk about what love is like at CHS.
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Index Global...........................2 Local.............................5 Forum............................8 In-Depth.....................10 Sports..........................11 Features.......................13 Arts.............................17 In-Focus.......................20
Recently, and over the past few months, demonstrators have been seen with signs and banners in locations such as Turtle Park, the riverfront, and the entrance of the St. Louis Zoo. According to Janet Powell, Director of Public Relations at the Zoo, the St. Louis Animal Rights Team (START) has been advocating the removal of the zoo’s Indian elephants for about a year. START is a local group representing In Defense of Animals (IDA), an international animal rights organization campaigning to get elephants out of zoos all across the country. In 2006 several zoos, most notably the Bronx zoo, the Philadelphia zoo, and Lincoln Park in Chicago, decided to end, or phase out, their elephant programs. The Philadelphia Zoo will move three of its elephants to a larger environment at the Maryland Zoo, and one to the Hohenwald Elephant Sanctuary, a 2,700 acre park in Tennessee. START’s campaign focuses on Clara, a 54 year old Asian elephant who has been suffering from foot complications and is not expected to live much longer. IDA attributes this foot disease to an inability for the elephants to move around enough in their current accommodations. The Zoo disagrees. “[Clara] is 54 years old, well beyond the average life expectancy of Asian elephants—44.8 years,” Powell said. “She has arthritis and foot problems related to her age. Our other eight elephants, despite allegations otherwise, have healthy feet.” IDA states that elephant sanctuaries, like the one in Tennessee, provide a humane refuge for elephants that zoos cannot reproduce. In its “Ten Worst Zoos for Elephants in 2006” IDA ranked St. Louis as number four, citing the zoo environment itself as the root of health-related issues. IDA claims that the elephants do not have enough space, and that “St. Louis’ largest outdoor yard is only one-half acre, for a species documented to move tens of miles daily in the wild.” St. Louis’ nine Asian elephants
(the ninth, Jade, was born Feb. 25) live in the River’s Edge section of the zoo, in a 1.2 acre enclosure comprised of three yards. 1.2 acres is 52,272 square feet—a little smaller than a football field (if both end zones are included). The zoo has also built a 13,000 square foot holding complex for cold temperatures or inclement weather. The three outdoor yards contain a stream, a waterfall, and a 90,000 gallon pond as well as a variety of enrichment items, such as large deadfall trees, that the elephants can manipulate like they do in the wild. While the Zoo meets and exceeds the guidelines put down the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), IDA says that this simply isn’t enough space. This brings up another aspect of the clash of opinion over the elephants-in-zoos issue. In addition to disagreement over life expectancy, the IDA and the Zoo differ in their opinions over the extent to which the elephants need to move around. In the letter that it sends to animal rights activists, the zoo states “the average lifespan of an elephant in the wild and in zoos is 45 years—Clara has tipped the charts at 53 years”. In contrast, IDA reports on its website that the average lifespan of an elephant in the wild is 65 to 70 years. Secondly, IDA claims that the elephants do not have enough space because in the wild they typically travel up to 30 miles a day. Powell, on the other hand, cited a study done by Dr. Peter Leimgruber of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Zoo Conservation and Research Center who radio-collared a group of Asian elephants in Myanmar and found that over the course of 24 hours, seven elephants moved no more than 0.5 miles, some less than 0.3 miles. Furthermore, the zoo maintains that foot disease is completely independent of the elephants’ ability to exercise. “There is no scientific evidence demonstrating that the amount of exercise correlates to healthy feet,” Powell said. “The best approach to promote good elephant foot health includes a vigilant preventative foot care program, along with
Jeremy Bleeke
An Indian elephant explores its habitat at the St. Louis Zoo. While some animal rights activists insist that it is cruel to keep the elephants confined in small yards as is done at the Zoo, Zoo officials insist that the elephants are well cared for and enjoy a high quality of life. a good nutrition and health care program, an active enrichment and exercise program and a variety of substrates.” Independent of zoos and animal rights groups, National Geographic’s Asian Elephant fact profile stated that the animals live, on average, 60 years, and they “roam over great distances while foraging for the large quantities of food they require to sustain their massive bodies.” Powell said that despite the allegations and the actions of other zoos, the St. Louis Zoo will not be sending the elephants away. “We have no plans to give up the elephants,” Powell said. “We are
committed to their care and conservation both at the Saint Louis Zoo and in the wild.” With only 35,000 to 50,000 Asian elephants left in the wild and predicted extinction within the century if habitat destruction continues at its current rate, the zoo is giving special attention to protection efforts of the species around the world. The zoo annually gives 20,000 dollars to conservation projects in Sumatra and Sri Lanka as well as in Kenya. Powell says that maintaining a captive population is also important for the future of the elephants. “Given the uncertain future for elephants in the wild, captive man-
agement programs are becoming increasingly important to the survival of the species,” Powell said. “These programs can create secure reservoirs of animals’ gene pools.” As this situation continues to progress, there is little doubt that the two sides will stand firm in their positions. “Elephants are ambassadors to the public, calling us to action to protect all wildlife,” Powell said. “Our commitment to them and to wildlife conservation has never been stronger.” ˛ Note: As the Globe was went to press, Clara was euthanized. The zoo put her to sleep the morning of March 14.