The Most Influential Women In Insurance Industry- 2024 | CIO Women Magazine

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7 Pro Tips to Manage Home Healthcare for the Elderly Machu Picchu: A Wonderland of Hidden Stories Pg. 38 Pg. 30 Pg. 10 From Hogwarts to Billionaire: The Journey of J.K. Rowling ALICIA CALHOUN XPT Specialty | SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT I n fl u e n t i a l W o m e n I n Insurance Industry2024 T h e M o s t SHATTERING STEREOTYPES And Building A Legacy A Successful Leader

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Gauri L. Ethan
“You can be gorgeous at thirty, charming at forty, and irresistible for the rest of your life.”

DearReaders,

ItiswithgreatprideandenthusiasmthatwepresenttoyouthelatestissueofCIOWomenMagazine, dedicatedtoshowcasingthetrailblazingwomenwhoarereshapingthelandscapeoftheinsurance industry.Inthisedition,weshineaspotlightonnoneotherthanAliciaCalhoun,atrueluminaryanda drivingforcebehindtheindustry’sevolution.

Aswenavigatethedynamicandever-changingworldoftechnologyandbusiness,itbecomes imperativetorecognizeandcelebratethecontributionsofexceptionalleaderswhoinspirechange, fosterinnovation,andbreakbarriers.Theinsurancesector,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkable transformationundertheguidanceofvisionarywomen,andourcoverstoryfeaturingAliciaCalhoun exemplifiesthepinnacleofsuchleadership.

AliciaCalhoun,withherunwaveringcommitmenttoexcellence,hasemergedasatrailblazer,setting newstandardsandredefiningwhatitmeanstobealeaderintheinsuranceindustry.Herjourneyisnot onlyoneofprofessionalaccomplishmentbutalsoatestamenttoresilience,determination,andthe powerofmentorship.

Throughoutthepagesofthisissue,youwillfindengagingnarrativesandinsightfulinterviewsthat delveintotheexperiences,challenges,andtriumphsofthemostinfluentialwomenintheinsurance sector.Fromgroundbreakingtechnologicaladvancementstoinnovativebusinessstrategies,these leadersareattheforefrontofdrivingpositivechangeandshapingthefutureoftheindustry.

Webelievethatbysharingthesestories,wenotonlyhonortheaccomplishmentsoftheseextraordinary womenbutalsoinspirethenextgenerationofleaders.Itisourhopethatthenarrativeswithinthese pagesserveasasourceofempowermentandmotivationforwomenacrosstheinsuranceindustryand beyond.

We invite you to immerse yourself in the stories within these pages, and we look forward to continuing to champion the remarkable achievements of women in leadership.

Utkarsh D.

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Alicia Calhoun

22 COVER STORY

10 First Lady Women

From Hogwarts to Billionaire: The Journey of J.K. Rowling

30 Monuments

Machu Picchu:AWonderland of Hidden Stories

38 Article

7 Pro Tips to Manage Home Healthcare for the Elderly

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G G G G G G G G CIO Women Magazine | 11
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Harry

Harry

Harry

1997

HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone 1998

HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban

2003

HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix

2007

HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows

2001

QuidditchThroughtheAges

2012

2022

The

PotterandtheChamberofSecrets 1999
TheCasualVacancy
Silkworm
White
2014 The
2018 Lethal
Ink
Heart
Ickabog
Black
2020 The
2000
PotterandtheGobletofFire
2005
theHalf-BloodPrince
BeastsandWheretoFindThem 2001
TalesofBeedletheBard 2013 TheCuckoo'sCalling 2015 CareerofEvil 2020 TroubledBlood 2023 TheRunningGrave 2021
ChristmasPig CIO Women Magazine | 13
Potterand
2001 Fantastic
The
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Intoday’sdynamicbusinessenvironment,organizationsneedleaderswhoprioritizeindividualsandtheir development.Thisiswherepeople-centricleadershipbecomescrucial,focusedonfosteringgrowth,empowerment, andcollaboration.People-centricleadershipisnotjustafeel-goodphilosophy;it’sastrategicapproachthatdelivers tangiblebenefitsforindividualsandorganizations.Byprioritizingindividuals,theirgrowth,andtheirwell-being, leaderscancreateasustainableenvironmentforsuccessinthelongrun.

Speakingofportrayinga‘people-centric’leadership, AliciaCalhoun(SeniorVicePresidentatXPTSpecialty) focusesonfosteringgrowth,empowerment,andcollaborationwithinherteam.Moreover,herleadershipstyle exemplifiesashifttowardsamorehuman-centeredapproach,creatingawin-winsituationforindividualsand organizations.Itfostersasustainableandthrivingenvironmentwhereeveryonefeelsvalued,empowered,andcapable ofachievingtheirfullpotential.

TheSkyisNevertheLimit

Alicia’sjourneyisatestamenttothebeliefthattheskyisnotthelimit.With24yearsintheindustry,hercareerbegan ininsurancewithoutacollegeeducation.However,shedidhaveastrongworkethicinstilledbyherimmigrant parents.Fromayoungage,shewasdeterminedtoworkhard,eagertolearn,andalwaysreadytoseizeany opportunitythatcameherway At22,sheneededmorechallengeswhileworkinginahospital’sbillingdepartment. Thisledhertodiscoveranintriguingjobadvertisementforaclaimspositionataninsuranceagency—anewfield. Drivenbyherfearlessnessandbeliefinhercapabilities,sheappliedandwashired.Shesecuredthepositionandwas promotedseveraltimeswithinthecompany.Whenopportunitiescontinuedtopresentthemselves,shealways enthusiasticallypursuedthem,especiallyherdesiretoexcelinsalesdespitelackingatraditionalbackgroundand networkinthefield.

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Today,Aliciaisoneoftheleadingbrokersat XPT,havingbuiltherclientbasefrom scratch.Lastyear,shewashonoredasXPT’s brokeroftheyear,andthisyear,herbookhas increasedbyover50%,withexpectationsof maintainingthisgrowth.Theturningpointin hercareerwasherdesiretosucceed,rootedin herbackgroundaspartofanimmigrant familywithmodestbeginnings.Sheaimedto beasuccessstorywithinherfamily,notjust forherchildrenbutalsotosupportheraging parents.Alicia’sjourneyischaracterizedby aninsatiabledesiretoachievewithout limitations,guidedbytheconvictionthat therearenoceilings,andsupportedbyleaders andmentorswhopavedthewayforher success.

ShatteringtheGlassCeilingwithSkillsand Integrity

Havingbeenintheindustryforovertwo decades,Aliciahasencounteredseveral challengeswhilerisinguptheranks. However,shebelieves “the biggest challenge is being a female in a very male-dominated industry.” Historically,executiveandsales rolesweremostlyoccupiedbymen.Still,the pastdecadehasseenasignificantshift,with womensteppingintoleadershiprolessuchas CEOs,CFOs,andtopsalespositions, includingbrokerage.Shecreditsdiversityand inclusioneffortsforpavingthewayfor women,especiallyminoritywomenlike herself,tonavigatetheindustryassertively

Beforesteppingintoanoffice,thethoughtof beingnotonlyawomanbutalsoaminority weighedonher,especiallyinthemaledominatedfieldsofTexas’oilandgassector, knownforitstraditional“goodoldboy” culture.However,thatfearhasdissipated. Today,Aliciawalksintoroomsconfidently, armedwithherskillset,integrity,and knowledge,nolongerfeelingovershadowed bythestigmaofcompetingagainstthe entrenchednorms.Asasuccessfulbrokerat XPT,shehasassertedherworthand overcomethechallengesassociatedwithher genderandethnicbackgroundintheindustry

DistinguishedandSelectiveApproachtoPartnership

XPTwasfoundedbyMarkSmith,TomRuggieri,andJeff Heath,threegentlemenwhotransitionedfromlargewholesale brokerstocreateawholesalefirmthatfocusesonserving boutiqueornichemarkets,includingtransportation,energy,oil andgas,andconstruction.Theyembarkedonastrategic journeytoacquirefirmswithspecialtynicheprograms.The acquisitionofL.P.Risk,whereAliciaispositioned, highlightedtheirfocusontransportationandenergy,oil,and gasprograms,contributingtoXPT’ssubstantialgrowthacross theUnitedStates,fromNewYorktotheMidwest,California, andTexas.Thecompany’smissioncentersaroundbeing problemsolvers,withXPTstandingfor“expertpartnerteam.”

Theyviewthemselvesasanextensionoftheirclients’E&S departments,tailoringtheirservicesandproductstospecific needsratherthanadoptingaone-size-fits-allapproach.Inthe faceofmarketchallenges,suchastransportationandexcess capacityproperty,XPTpridesitselfonbeingasolutionfinder, continuouslylisteningtoclients,andadaptingtomarketplace shifts.Undertheguidanceofleadership,includingAlicia’s boss,LandonParnell,XPTisdedicatedtodeveloping programsthataddressclientneeds.Thisapproach distinguishesXPTfromotherbrokers,emphasizingboutique, tailoredsolutionsfortheirpartnersandreinforcingtheir commitmenttospecializedservice.

Whatdistinguishesthecompanyfromitscompetitorsisnot merelythecustomizedandtailoredsolutionsitprovides;it’s thecompany’sselectiveapproachtopartnership.Unlikesome brokerswhomaychoosetoworkwithanyretailer,the companyoperatesonamodelofexclusivityandfocus.It intentionallyworkswithonlyaselectnumberofclients, ensuringthattheseclientsdonothavetocompeteforattention orresources.

Thisapproachpreventsmarketsaturationandalignsthe companywithpartnersthatsharesimilarvaluesandneeds, particularlyinnichemarkets.Lookingahead,thecompanyis onapathofstrategicgrowth.Recentexpansions,suchas openinganewofficeintheNortheast,highlightitscareful approachtoincreasingitsfootprint.Thecompany’s acquisitionsandtalentrecruitmentstrategiesareequally thoughtful,emphasizingskillandculturalfit.Thecompany believesitscultureisapivotalaspectofitssuccessandis highlymindfulofthisinitshiringpractices.Thiscareful considerationofpartnerships,growthstrategy,andteam compositionsetsthecompanyapartinacompetitive landscape,positioningitforcontinuedsuccessandinnovation initsservicesandproductofferings.

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LeadershipandLearning

GoHand-in-Hand

“Leadership to me is learning from your mistakes. It’s empowering people and just allowing them to see their potential and help them reach it,” saysAlicia.Throughoutherjourney,shehasalwaysviewed leadershipnotasatitlebutasacommitmenttosetanexample, empower,andinstillconfidenceinthosearoundher.Herstoryunfolds likeatapestryofmentorshipandgrowth,wovenfromherown experienceswithdifferenttypesofleadership.Sherecallsatimewhen leadershipwasoftenequatedwithinstillingfear—amethodshefound counterproductive,asiterodedmoraleandstifledpotential.Overthe pastdecade,Alicia’sphilosophyhasbeenshapedbyavividimagethat frequentlycomestomind:ahelpinghandreachingdowntolift someone,regardlessoftheirposition.Thisimagesymbolizesherbelief inthepowerofsupportandencouragement.Itcouldbeextendinga handtothereceptionist,anaccountmanager,orsomeoneaspiringto reachnewheightsintheircareer.Inhereyes,trueleadershipisabout empoweringindividualstorealizeandachievetheirmaximum potential.

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Alicia’snarrativeincludestalesofhiring teammemberswithnoexperience—fresh fromcollegeorotherindustries—and dedicatingherselftotheirdevelopment throughmentoringandteaching.Shesees thisasbuildingateamandinvestinginthe future.Byembodyingtheleadership qualitiesshevalues—learningfrom mistakes,providingopportunities,and revealingtopeoplethepotentialtheymay notseeinthemselves—shecultivatesan environmentwheretomorrow’sleadersare nurturedtoday.Herleadershipstyleisa testamenttothebeliefthattoday’syoung mindsaretheleadersoftomorrow.By leadingbyexampleandfosteringaculture ofempowermentandconfidence,Alicia contributestoacycleofcontinuous improvementandinnovation,ensuringthat herlegacywillinspirefuturegenerations toreachtheirfullestpotential.

APrudentVisionaryattheHelm

AsanSVPandbroker,Alicia’sroleatXPT isfundamentallybasedonperformance, operatingentirelyoncommission.This structurenecessitatesthatshenotonly sellsbutalsomanagesandexpandsher team,achievableonlythroughconsistent growth.Herprimaryresponsibility involvesexpandingthecasualtybookof business,supportedbyherteam,and fosteringgrowthwithinthecompany. Furthermore,herroleextendstosharing knowledgeandinsightsacrossvarious officesandpracticegroupswithinXPT, encompassingcoverage,market conditions,andrelationships.Recognizing theindustry’sfoundationon relationships—whetherwithretailagents, underwriters,orcolleaguesinother offices—Aliciaemphasizestheimportance ofopenknowledgesharing.Thisapproach contrastswithkeepingintelligence“close tothevest,”whichshebelieveshas contributedtothecompany’ssuccess. Additionally,XPT’sculture,whichis focusedonhiringtoptalentandadding valuetoclients,championssharing knowledgeasakeytosuccess.

Inadditiontopreachingagrowthmindsetin theworkenvironment,Aliciarecognizesthe continuousnatureofchangewithinthe marketandemphasizestheimportanceof stayinginformed.Herapproachtostaying updatedrevolvesaroundseveralkey activities:

Ÿ Engagingwithothers:Conversations withpeers,competitors,friends,and underwritersprovidevaluableinsights intomarkettrendsandshifts.

Ÿ Extensivereading:Consumingvarious sources,includingindustrypublications, onlineplatformslikeLinkedIn,and companyreports,broadensher understandingofthelandscape.

Ÿ Maintainingvigilance:Sheactively listensandstaysinformed,recognizing thatmarketdynamicscanchange rapidly,evenovernight.

Ÿ Adaptability:Acknowledgingthat individualunderwritershavevaryingrisk appetites,Aliciavaluesbuildingstrong relationshipswithcarrierpartnerstogain insiderknowledge.

Holistically,Aliciakeepsabreastof insurance-specificdetailsandbroader factorsliketheeconomy,politicalclimate, andglobalevents,understandingtheir potentialimpactontheindustryandher business.

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AMother,Leader,andanAdventurer

Maintainingawork-lifebalanceasasuccessfulbrokerand SVPischallengingforAlicia,especiallyasamotheroffour boys,eachactiveandatdifferentstages.Herroleatthe companyisfarfromaconventionaleight-to-fivejob;it demandsdedicationuntiltheworkiscomplete.Despite theseresponsibilities,shefindssolaceintravelandscuba diving,havingvisiteddestinationslikeEgypt,Israel,and theRedSea,andevenscubadivinginCozumel,allwhile stayingconnectedtoherwork.

Aliciabelievesbalanceisachievedbybeingaspresentas possibleinherpersonallifewhilecontinuingtolivefully andembracenewexperiences,andhence,shepushes herselfoutofhercomfortzone,planninganupcomingtrip toPanamaforninedaysonadesertedislandtolearn survivalskillswithtwootherpeople.Whileadventuresas suchkeephergrounded,challenged,andinterested,they alsoallowhertostepfaroutofhercomfortzone.This constantpersonalandprofessionalevolution,coupledwith mentoringyoungprofessionalsintheinsuranceindustry, formstheessenceofherbalancedlife.

“Go For It!”

As a woman of action, Alicia draws inspiration from her mother and looks up to her as one of the strongest people and courageous women she has ever come across. Despite raising four kids and losing one to colon cancer, her mom has always been a warrior. Driven by such massive inspiration, Alicia seeks to take care of her parents as a part of her culture. Alicia sees the pride in her parents’ eyes, saying, “My drive really comes from personal family, and I don’t need any more fuel than that.”

“Go for it,” says Alicia. She persevered and built a successful career despite many setbacks and rejections. In her own words, she highlights the importance of overcoming fear and embracing the unknown, emphasizing that hesitation can lead to regret encouraging others to take risks and pursue their dreams without knowing the exact outcome. Her advice boils down to one powerful message: be bold and seize opportunities, for only through action can you discover what lies beyond the next door.

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TalesofthePast

NestledintherockycountrysidenorthwestofCuzco,Peru, MachuPicchuisbelievedtobearoyalestateorsacredInca site.Itremainedhiddenforcenturiesafterthefallofthe IncacivilizationtoSpanishinvadersinthe16thcentury Thesprawlingcitadelspans5miles,featuringover3,000 stonestepsconnectingitsdiverselevels.

BuiltduringtheheightoftheIncaEmpireinthe15thand 16thcenturies,itwaslikelyabandonedaroundacentury later,coincidingwiththeSpanishconquestinthe1530s. Whilethere'snoevidenceofdirectSpanishattacks,some speculatethatitsresidentsleftduetoasmallpoxepidemic. ModernarchaeologistsleantowardsMachuPicchuserving asaroyalestateforIncarulers,thoughmanytheoriesexist, suggestingitmighthavebeenareligioussiteorevenahub fortrade,testingnewcrops,awomen'sretreat,oracityfor royalcoronations.Themysteriessurroundingthisplace continuetocaptivate,leavingroomforvarious interpretationsofitshistoricalpurpose.

StumblingHiram

“In the summer of 1911, I, an American archaeologist, Hiram Bingham, set foot in Peru with a small team of explorers. Our mission was to find Vilcabamba, the last Inca stronghold to fall to the Spanish. On foot and by mule, we ventured into the Urubamba Valley, where a local farmer told us about ruins atop a nearby mountain called Machu Picchu, meaning “old peak” in Quechua. On July 24, after a challenging climb in cold weather, I, along with a group of peasants led by an 11-year-old boy, discovered the stone terraces marking the entrance to Machu Picchu.”

“Excited about this find, I shared it in a popular book, “The Lost City of the Incas,” attracting tourists to the once-obscure Inca Trail. I excavated artifacts from Machu Picchu, sparking a custody dispute with Yale University, where I took the items for inspection. While I'm credited for making Machu Picchu known globally, it's uncertain if I was the first outsider to visit, as evidence suggests others may have explored the site earlier but were less vocal about their discoveries.”

ThesewouldhavebeentheverywordsofHiramBingham,thereal-life IndianaJonesifhewasstillalive.Reachingthetopofthisoldpeak,hepulled outhisnotebookandwrote, “Fine ruins....fine houses, streets, stairs”, took somephotos,andleftsoonafter,convincedhehadseenalltherewastosee.

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Figure SEQFigure\*ARABIC 2HiramBinghamatMachu Picchu,Peru,1912.

AnEngineeringEnigma

HiramBinghamwasrightabouttheIncabeingskilledengineers,asseeninhis1913observations.Luckily,hewasalsoa goodphotographer,andhis1930photooftheAgriculturalSectorandtheintactcanal,abandonedforoverthree centuries,provestheInca'sengineeringprowess.Thephotodisplaysa1percentgradereachof31meters.Bingham's3Ddrawingofthecommunityin1930revealsthecanalaqueductoverthe“DryMoat”andthelostaqueduct,emphasizing theInca'shydraulicengineeringcapabilities.DespiteBingham'slimitedtimein1912atMachuPicchu,heacknowledged theInca'sextraordinaryskillsinplanninganddesigningwatersupplysystems,showcasingtheirabilitytoharmonize naturewithhumanneedsthroughaccumulatedknowledgeandexpertise.

Newsymphony

Enoughaboutthehistory,itisnowtimetodiscussthepresentsituation ofMachuPicchu.EversinceitwasdesignatedasoneoftheNewSeven WondersoftheWorldin2007,ithasbecomethemostvisitedattraction andSouthAmerica'smostfamousruins,welcominghundredsof thousandsofpeopleayear.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince 1983,ledtoadrasticincreaseintourism,hencethedevelopmentof nearbytownsandenvironmentaldegradation.Thisincreasednumberof visitorsalsoendangeredthehometoseveraldiversespecies.Asaresult, thePeruviangovernmenthastakenstepstoprotecttheruinsandprevent erosionofthemountainsideinrecentyears.

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PhotooftheAgricultural Sectorandtheintactcanal byHiramBingham,1930.

BestPartsofMachuPicchu

Duringthetour,Iwitnessedsomeofthemostfascinatingpartswrappedinarchitecturalbeauty,eachtellingastory.Ithasa totalof196touristspots,includingarchaeologicalsites,squares,temples,waterfountains,monuments,andresidences.All areintricatelyconnectedwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecitadelisdividedintotwodistinctsectorsbya400-meterwall. Onefocusedonagriculturewithterracesandfarmerhouses,andtheotherurbanfeaturedtheRoyalResidence,theSacred Plaza,andtheIntihuatanaPyramidwithasolarclock.Hereisthelistofthepartseachcontributedtomyintoxication.

The Temple of the Condor

Ÿ HometoalargerockshapedliketheAndeanbird,a symbolofpowerandfertility

Ÿ PartoftheIncatrilogywiththepumaandthesnake.

Ÿ Itisbelievedtobeasiteforcelebratingand worshipingrituals.

Intihuatana

Ÿ RenownedmonolithicsculptureinMachuPicchu, functioningasasolarclock.

Ÿ Usedshadowstocreateanastronomicalcalendar, measuringtimeandmarkingtheseasons.

Ÿ Significantindefiningthebeginningandendofeach year'sseasons.

The Temple of the Sun

Ÿ Asacredspacededicatedtoadoringandworshiping theSungod.

Ÿ Accesswasrestrictedtopriestsandtheeliteofthe IncaEmpire.

Ÿ Usedformakingofferingsandpayinghomagetothe powerfulcelestialentity.

Huayna Picchu

Ÿ Themountaintoweringat2720meters,servesasa surveillancecenterforMachuPicchu.

Ÿ Providedapanoramicviewofthevalley,enabling theIncastodetectpotentialattacks.

Ÿ KnownastheOldMountain,featurescarvedstairs leadingtothesummit.

The Sacred Rock

Ÿ Enormousmonolithwithdimensionsreachingthree metersinheightonaseven-meterbase.

Ÿ Oneofthemostmysticalsymbolsandisbelievedto haveastronomicalsignificance.

Ÿ Speculatedtobeorientedforthestudyofstars.

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ANaturalWonderlandBeyondHistory

MachuPicchuismorethanahistoricsite,it's ahavenfordiverseandexoticfloraandfauna. NestledbetweentheAndesandthePeruvian Amazon,withtheUrubambaRiverflowing throughit,thesanctuarysupportsarich biodiversity.Amongtheinhabitantsarethe Andeanfox,puma,vizcacha,spectacledbear, andwhite-taileddeer,complementedbyover 420birdspecies.Theseincludethestriking cockoftherocksandthemajesticAndean condor.Withmorethan30,000hectaresof woodedareas,steepmountains,andsnowcappedpeaks,itboastsdiversetreespecies. Notably,thesanctuaryisafloralparadise, hosting370typesoforchids,makingitthe world'slargestcollectionofnativeorchids,as recognizedbytheAmericanOrchidSociety

BestTimetoVisit

MachuPicchuremainsopenyear-round,withOctoberto Aprilbeingtheofficialrainyseason,thoughrainispossible atanytime.PeakcrowdsareinJulyandAugust,and Sundays,whenlocalsfromtheCuscoprovincevisitforfree, tendtobethebusiest.Thereisnoidealtimetovisitdueto consistentcrowdsandunpredictableweather.Duringthe rainyseason,morningsareoftenfoggy,whichcaneither obscureorenhancetheviewdependingonpersonal preference.Afternoonsmayseefewervisitorsasday-trippers headbacktoCusco.However,Iwasluckyenoughtowitness themeltingsunfromthishighaltitudeasthestarsseemed evencloser.

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TheIncaTrailandOtherTreks

AnadventurousoptiontoreachMachuPicchufromCuscoisbyjoininganorganizedmulti-daytrekontheIncaTrail,partof theextensivenetworkofIncanroads.Whileitmayseemchallenging,thousandslikemechoosethisoptiontotrekannually NumeroustouroperatorsprovideIncaTrailhikeswithdifferentdurationsandcomfortlevelsallinvolvingcamping.Keepin mindthattheIncaTrailisclosedformaintenanceeveryFebruary

Height Salkantay Mountain

Approximately 20,574 feet (6,271 meters)

Trek Time

Typically 4 to 7 days, depending on the chosen route and tour operator.

1.Whenisthe besttimeto visit?

Thedryseason fromMayto Septemberis generally consideredthe besttimetovisit. However,itis openyear-round.

2.HowdoIget toMachu Picchu?

Mostvisitors traveltoCusco andthentakea traintoAguas Calientes, knownasthe gateway.From AguasCalientes, youcaneither hikeuportakea bustothesite.

Choquequirao Lares

Height Height

Approximately 10,010 feet (3,050 meters)

Trek Time

Generally 4 to 5 days, though longer trekking options are available.

FAQs:

3.DoIneedto bookticketsin advance?

Yes,itis advisableto bookticketsin advance, especiallyduring thepeakseason. Ticketshavea dailylimit,and theycansellout quickly.

4.Whatshould Iwearand bring? Wear comfortableand layeredclothing. Bringahat, sunscreen,water, comfortable shoes,anda camera.Ifyou're trekking,pack accordinglyfor thedurationof yourtrek.

Varies based on specific trekking routes within the Lares region. However, approximately can be 15,777 feet (4809 meters)

Trek Time

Typically 2 to 5 days, depending on the chosen itinerary and starting point.

5.Istherean agelimitfor visitingMachu Picchu?

Thereisno specificage limit.However, it'sessentialto considerthe physical demands, especiallyif planningtohike orclimb.

6.Arethere guidedtours available?

Yes,guided toursare available, providing insightful information aboutthehistory andsignificance ofthesite.

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7 PRO TIPS TO MANAGE

HOME HEALTHCARE FOR THE ELDERLY

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Asourlovedonesage,theneedforhome healthcarefortheelderlybecomes increasinglycommon.It’sachallengingand emotionallychargedresponsibility,butit’s alsoanopportunitytoensurethecomfortand well-beingofthosewhohavecaredforus throughouttheirlives.Providingthebest possiblehomehealthcarefortheelderly requiresacombinationofcompassion, dedication,andknowledge.Inthisarticle,we willexploresevenprotipstohelpyou managehomehealthcarefortheelderly effectively.

1.UnderstandTheirUniqueNeeds

Thefirststepinmanaginghomehealthcare fortheelderlyistounderstandtheirunique needs.Agingisaccompaniedbyawiderange ofphysicalandmentalchanges,andit’s crucialtorecognizethateveryindividual’s experienceisdifferent.Someseniorsmay requireassistancewithmobility,whileothers mayneedhelpwithdailytaskslikebathing anddressing.Cognitiveimpairments,suchas dementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease,canalso addalayerofcomplexitytocaregiving.

Toeffectivelymeettheirneeds,it’sessential tohaveopenandhonestconversationswith theelderlypersoninyourcare.Listentotheir concerns,preferences,andpriorities. Additionally,consultingwithhealthcare professionalscanprovidevaluableinsights intoanyspecificmedicalconditionsor treatmentsrequired.

2.CreateaSafeandComfortable Environment

Ensuringasafeandcomfortableenvironment isacornerstoneofhomehealthcareforthe elderly.Fallsareacommonconcernamong seniors,somakesurethelivingspaceisfree fromclutterandtrippinghazards.Install

handrailsandgrabbarsinbathroomsandotherareas wherestabilityiscrucial.Adequatelightingcanalso preventaccidents,especiallyatnight.

Additionally,considertheircomfortandconvenience. Adjustthehome’stemperaturetosuittheirneedsand providecomfortablefurnitureandbedding.Seniorsmay havespecificdietaryrequirements,soadaptthekitchen anddiningareasaccordingly.Bycreatingasecureand comfortablelivingspace,youcanhelpreducestressand potentialrisks.

3.DevelopaCarePlan

Awell-structuredcareplanisanessentialtoolfor managinghomehealthcarefortheelderly.Itoutlinesthe dailyandweeklytasks,medicalappointments,andother responsibilitiesinvolvedincaregiving.Acareplannot onlyhelpsyoustayorganizedbutalsoensuresthatthe elderlypersonreceivesconsistentandappropriatecare.

Includeascheduleformedicationadministration,meal preparation,exercise,andotheressentialactivities.Don’t forgettoscheduleregularbreaksforyourselftoprevent burnout.Acareplancanbeassimpleasahandwritten checklistorascomplexasadigitalcalendar,depending onyourneedsandpreferences.

4.SeekProfessionalGuidance

Whileprovidinghomehealthcarefortheelderly,it’s crucialtoconsulthealthcareprofessionalsregularly A healthcareteamcanconsistofdoctors,nurses,physical therapists,andoccupationaltherapists,amongothers. Theycanoffervaluableinsightsintothesenior’smedical condition,suggestappropriatetreatments,andprovide guidanceoncaregiving.

Professionalguidanceisespeciallyimportantwhen dealingwithchronicconditionslikediabetes,heart disease,orAlzheimer’s.Healthcareprofessionalscanhelp youdevelopacomprehensivecareplan,offermedication managementadvice,andmonitorthesenior’soverall health.Regularcheck-upsandopencommunicationwith thehealthcareteamwillhelpyouprovidethebest possiblecare.

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Promote Physical and Mental Well-being

Maintainingphysicalandmentalwell-beingiscrucialforthe elderly.Encourageregularexercise,evenifit’sjustgentleactivities likewalkingorstretching.Physicalactivitycanimprovebalance, reducetheriskoffalls,andboostoverallhealth.Moreover,it providesanopportunityforsocialinteraction,whichisequally importantformentalwell-being.

Mentalstimulationisessentialforcognitivehealth.Engagethe elderlypersoninactivitiesthatchallengetheirmind,suchas puzzles,reading,orevenlearninganewskill.Socialinteractionis alsovitaltocombatfeelingsofisolationanddepression.Encourage visitsfromfriendsandfamily,orexplorelocalseniorcentersand communityevents.

Address Emotional and Psychological Needs

Caringfortheelderlygoesbeyondphysicalhealth;emotionaland psychologicalwell-beingareequallyimportant.Theagingprocess canbringaboutfeelingsofloss,loneliness,andevendepression.As acaregiver,it’scrucialtoprovideemotionalsupportand companionship.

Takethetimetotalkandlistentotheelderlyperson’sconcernsand feelings.Engageinactivitiestheyenjoy,andtrytomaintaina positiveandencouragingatmosphereathome.Ifnecessary,consider professionalcounselingorsupportgroupstoaddressemotionaland psychologicalneedseffectively

Embrace Technology for Assistance

Moderntechnologycanbeavaluableassetinmanaginghome healthcarefortheelderly.Therearenumerousdevicesand applicationsdesignedtoenhancethequalityoflifeandsafetyfor seniors.Forexample,medicalalertsystemsprovideimmediate assistanceincaseoffallsoremergencies.Smarthometechnology allowsyoutoremotelymonitortheirwell-beingandcontrolthe homeenvironment,ensuringcomfortandsecurity.

Moreover,telehealthservicesenableremotemedicalconsultations, reducingtheneedforfrequenttripstohealthcarefacilities.These digitaltoolscansignificantlyeasethecaregivingprocess,providing peaceofmindforbothyouandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.

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Conclusion

Home healthcare for the elderly is a profound and compassionate responsibility. By understanding their unique needs, creating a safe environment, developing a care plan, seeking professional guidance, promoting physical and mental well-being, addressing emotional and psychological needs, and embracing technology, you can provide the best possible care for your loved ones as they age.

It’s a journey that requires dedication and patience, but it’s also an opportunity to express your love and gratitude for the elderly individuals who have enriched your life. Remember, with the right support and knowledge, you can ensure that their golden years are as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

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