Susan Semmelmann:
Easter Island Heads: Built in Honor or to Hide Bodies?
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Susan Semmelmann:
Easter Island Heads: Built in Honor or to Hide Bodies?
Pg. 32
“Women belong in all places where decisions are being made. It shouldn’t be that women are the exception.”
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg
DearReaders,
Welcometothe2024editionofCIOWomenMagazine’s“TheMostAdmiredWomenLeadersRedefiningBusiness.”Thisyear, wecelebratetheextraordinaryimpactofwomenwhoarenotjustleadingcompanies,butfundamentallyreshapingthelandscape ofbusinessitself.
Onourcoverthisyear,wearehonoredtofeatureHeidiPlummer,theCo-founderofBock&Plummer,AttorneysatLaw.Her storyexemplifiesthepowerofvision,resilience,andunwaveringcommitmentthatdefinesthewomenwecelebrateinthisissue. Inthespecialprofilesection,wehavefeaturedSusanSemmelmann,whoisalsosettinganexampleofexemplarywomen leadership.
Withinthesepages,youwillmeetaremarkablecohortofleaderswhoaredefyingexpectationsandforgingnewpaths.From techpioneerstoindustrytitans,thesewomenaretacklingcomplexchallenges,fosteringinnovation,andinspiringthenext generationofleaders.
Thebusinessworldoftodaydemandsanewkindofleadership–onebuiltonempathy,collaboration,andadeepunderstanding oftheever-evolvinggloballandscape.Thewomenweshowcaseinthisissueembodythesequalitiesandmore.Theyarethe architectsofchange,thechampionsofdiversity,andthedrivingforcebehindprogress.
Asyouturnthepages,weinviteyoutobeinspiredbytheirjourneys,gleaninsightsfromtheirexperiences,andcelebratetheir remarkableachievements.Thisisnotjustamagazine;it’satestamenttothepowerofwomeninshapingabrighterfuturefor business.Weareproudtoplayapartinamplifyingtheirvoicesandsharingtheirstorieswiththeworld.
Let us continue to celebrate these remarkable women, for they are the role models who are redefining what it means to lead in the 21st century!
10 First Lady Women
From Hogwarts to Billionaire: The Journey of J.K. Rowling
32 Monuments
Easter Island Heads: Built in Honor or to Hide Bodies?
40 Profile
48 Article
Susan Semmelmann: Enriching the Lives of others through her Talents and Blessings
10 Best Gaming Websites to ElevateYour Gaming Experience
Shewasbornon31stJuly1965inYate,Gloucestershire.Shegrewupinamiddle-classfamily.Thefamilymovedto WinterbournewhenJoannewasfour,andsheattendedStMichael'sChurchofEnglandPrimarySchool.Joannewasinspired byhermother,wholovedreadingbooks,andtheirhousewasfilledwithvariousbooksthathelpedhertomakeher imaginationmorecreative.HerfamilymovedtoTutshillwhenshewasjustnine,wheresheattendedtheChurchofEngland School.Evenafterfacingproblemswithherteacher,shedescribeditasa"battleaxe".JoannejoinedBrowniesPack,where shefoundcomfort,wherespecialeventsprovidedanescapeintoamagicalworld.
ShewasjustateenagerwhenshewrotebookslikeRabbitandTheSevenCursedDiamonds.Joannedescribedherselfas"the epitomeofabookishchild."WyedeanSchoolandCollegewastheplacewhereshecompletedhersecondaryeducationand startedlearningelectricguitar.ShecompletedherdegreeinFrenchattheUniversityofExeterandgraduatedin1987.
Joanne'searlyadulthoodincludedchallengeslikehermother'sillness,ashortmarriage,andmovingtoPortugal.Theconcept ofHarryPotter,wasdevelopedduringatrainjourneyin1990thatstartedherwritingjourney.
Sheisrenownedforthemagicalworldof "HarryPotter,"andJoanneisnotjustfamous butalsotheworld'srichestauthor,withanet worthof$1billion.Thehugesuccessof"Harry Potter"whichsoldover600millioncopiesin84 languages.Thepopularityofthebooksdrawnouttofilmsandvideogames,enchanting audiencesworldwideandcontributingto Rowling'sbillionairestatus.Thisachievementis historic,asshebecomesthefirstauthortoreach abillion-dollarnetworth.Rowling'sjourney fromcreatingmagicaltalestoachieving billionairestatusreflectstheeverlastingimpact ofherfictionalcreationsonaglobalscale.
Joanneisactivelyinvolvedinphilanthropyby supportingvariouscharitablesources.She workedforAmnestyInternational,servedasan AmbassadorforOneParentFamilies,and supportedtheMultipleSclerosisSociety Scotland.In2005,shefoundedtheChildren's High-LevelGroup(Lumos)toimprovethe livesofinstitutionalizedchildreninEurope. RowlingalsoestablishedtheVolantCharitable Trustandfocusedonprojectsfightingsocial deficiency.Shehassupportedorganizationslike ComicRelief,TheMaggie’sCentresforCancer Care,andDoctorswithoutBorders, demonstratinghercommitmenttomakinga positiveimpactonsocialissues.
Billionaire
Ÿ Createdthegloballysuccessful"HarryPotter"series.
Ÿ Consistsofsevenbookswithover600millioncopiessoldworldwide.
Ÿ Becametheworld'sfirstbillionaireauthorin2011.
Ÿ AttributedtotheimmensesuccessoftheHarryPotterfranchise.
Ÿ FeaturedonForbes'listoftherichestpeopleglobally
Ÿ RecognitionoffinancialsuccessfromtheHarryPotterseries.
Ÿ Donatedapproximately16%ofhernetworthin2011.
Ÿ Totaling$160million,supportingcauseslikepovertyalleviationand children'srights.
Ÿ Activelyinvolvedwithvariousorganizations,includingAmnesty International,OneParentFamilies(Gingerbread),MultipleSclerosis SocietyScotland,andLumos.
Ÿ FoundedtheChildren'sHighLevelGroup(Lumos)in2005.
Ÿ AddressingthestandardizationofchildrenacrossEurope.
Ÿ SuccessfullyventuredintoadultfictionwiththeCormoranStrikeseries.
Ÿ PublishedunderthepseudonymRobertGalbraith.
Ÿ Demonstratedversatilitywiththepost-HarryPotternovel,"TheCasual Vacancy"(2012).
Ÿ Exploredcontemporaryandsocialissues.
Ÿ Perseverance:Rowlingfacedrejectionbutcontinueduntilshebecamesuccessful.
Ÿ Imagination:HercreationofthemagicalworldinHarryPottershowcasesthepowerof creativity
Ÿ StrengthfromStruggles:Rowlingturnedpersonalchallengesintosourcesofstrengthforher writing.
Ÿ SocialResponsibility:ShehelpscharitiesandstartedLumostohelpkidsininstitutions
Ÿ FlexibilityinPersonalLife:Overcomingdomesticabuseanddivorce,sherebuiltherlifeasa singleparent.
Ÿ CommitmenttoValues:RowlingremainscommittedtoherChristianbeliefsandsocial justice.
Ÿ BalancingSuccessandHumility:Despitebeingsuccessful,shemaintainshumblenessand connectiontoherroots.
Ÿ EducationalEncouragement:Herbook’sthemesandsupportforeducationhighlighttheir transformativeinfluence.
Ÿ OvercomingStereotypes:Breakinggenderlabels,shesucceededinamale-dominated category.
Ÿ LiteraryLegacy:Rowling'sinfluenceonliterature,ismarkedinhertimelessstoriesthat connectwithawideanddiverseaudience.
Ÿ TwelvepublishersrejectedJ.K.Rowling'sfirstHarryPottermanuscriptbeforeBloomsbury decidedtopublishit.
Ÿ SheenjoysplayingthevideogameMinecraft,especiallywithhersonDavid.
Ÿ Rowling'sparentsfirstmetonatraindepartingfromKing'sCrossStation.ForfansofPotter, King'sCrossisfamiliarasthemagicalentrypointintothewizardingworld.
Ÿ Rowlinghasamassivefollowingofmorethan14millionpeopleonTwitter.Shefrequently interactswithherfansandsometimesengagesindebatesordisagreementsovercommentsor behaviorshedoesn'tagreewith.
Ÿ In2015,LumosachievedasignificantmilestonebywinningtheprestigiousCharityofthe YearawardattheU.K.CharityAwards.
Ÿ In2007,Rowlingbecameoneoftherunners-upinTime'sannualPersonoftheYearissue, withthetophonorgoingtoRussia'sVladimirPutin.
Ÿ J.K.RowlingwouldchooseGryffindorasherHogwartshousebecauseshevaluescourage aboveallelse.
1 OrderoftheBritishEmpire(OBE):In2001,RowlingwashonoredwithanOBEbyQueenElizabethII, recognizingherremarkableimpactonchildren'sliterature.
BritishBookAwards:RowlingreceivedvariousBritishBookAwards,includingthecovetedAuthorofthe Year(2000,2008)andOutstandingAchievement(2008).
HugoAward:Hernovel"HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire"securedtherespectedHugoAwardforBest Novelin2001,awitnesstoitsexcellenceinsciencefictionandfantasy
LocusAward:RowlingreceivedtheLocusAwardforBestFantasyNovelin2000for"HarryPotterandthe PrisonerofAzkaban.”
BramStokerAward:ThesamebookearnedhertheBramStokerAwardforBestWorkforYoungReaders in2000.
HansChristianAndersenLiteratureAward:Rowlingwashonoredwiththisvaluedawardin2010, recognizingherimportantcontributionstochildren'sliterature.
BluePeterBookAward:Rowling'sworksgatheredmultipleBluePeterBookAwards,underliningtheir popularityamongyoungreaders.
EdinburghAward:In2008,shereceivedtheEdinburghAwardforherexceptionalachievementsand contributionstothecity
GoldenBaubleAward:RowlingwasrecognizedwithaGoldenBaubleAwardin2012forheroutstanding impactontheentertainmentindustry.
RippleofHopeAward:TheRobertF.KennedyHumanRightsorganizationawardedRowlingwiththe RippleofHopeAwardin2019,acknowledgingherphilanthropicactions.
Thelegalservicesindustryiscurrently undergoingmanynewchangesthatare necessaryfororganizationstostaycompetitive, worksmoothly,andadjusttothechanging businessworld.Onemajorchangeinthelegal industryistheincreasinguseoftechnologyin variousaspectsoflegalwork.Legalservices companiesarefocusingonofferingservicesthat matchwhatclientsneedintermsofcost, efficiency,andtransparency.Leadersinthis industrycontributetotheprocessof modernization,ensuringasmoothtransition.
HeidiPlummerCo-FounderofBock& Plummer,AttorneysatLawisaprimeexample ofaleaderinthelegalserviceindustry committedtodeliveringimpactfulworkand encouraginginnovation.Shepossessesskills essentialtoleadingamodernlawfirmandoffers specializedlegalservicestoherclients.
HeidigrewupinOrangeCountyanddidwellatCaliforniaState University,LongBeach,earninghonorswhenshegraduated.Later, shestudiedlawattheWesternStateCollegeofLaw.Duringhertime there,shewaspartofthenegotiationsteamandcontributedtoover fortyhoursofpublicservice.Sheperformedexcellently,graduating withhonorsfromlawschoolaswell.Heidiunderwentdifferent experiencesthroughoutherjourney,whichkepthermovingforward.
In1997,HeidibeganworkingasamentoratMillikinHighSchool. Atthebeginningofhercareer,shefocusedonhelpingand supportingothers,whichsetthegroundworkforherstrong dedicationtomentorshipandpersonalgrowth.
AfterworkingatMillikinHighSchool,Heidimovedtothebusiness world.InFebruary1997,shestartedworkingatCaliforniaBankand Trust.ShestayedthereuntilSeptember1999,workingasa CustomerServiceRepresentative.Thisjobhelpedherlearnhowto assistcustomersandgaveherknowledgeaboutthefinancial industry
InSeptember1999,Heidisteppedintothelegalfield,workingwithAllenFlatt Ballidis&Leslie,Inc.foralmost15years.SheworkedastheSeniorLitigation Coordinator,showcasingherexpertiseinmanagingcomplexlegalmattersand contributingsignificantlytothefirm’ssuccess.
Aftergettingexperienceinlaw,HeiditookaboldstepinFebruary2015bycofoundingBockandPlummer,AttorneysatLaw.Shemadeacrucialcontribution tothesuccessanddevelopmentofthefirmovertime.
Bock&Plummer,AttorneysatLaw,Foundedin2015,isalawfirmfocusedon justiceandfairlegalservicesforeveryoneinthecommunity.Specializingin TrustLitigation,TrustAdministration,andCivilLitigation,thefirmcombines legalexpertisewithamissiontoprovideequalaccesstoqualityrepresentation.
Thecompany’sfocusonTrust Litigationshowsexpertiseinhandling disputesrelatedtotrusts,whileskillin TrustAdministrationshowcasesan approachtomanagingtrustsin compliancewithlegalrequirements.
Bock&PlummerexcelsinCivil Litigation,showcasingadaptabilityin variouslegalareas.Whatmakesitstand outisthecompany’sdedicationto ensuringeveryoneinthecommunity getslegalhelp,notjustlegalexpertise.
Bock&Plummerfacedinitialchallengesinensuringthateveryonecouldaccessthebestandmostaffordablelegalhelp.The brandhadtofindeffectivewaystoinformthecommunityaboutthehelpitprovides.Itwasnotalwayseasybecausethere weresomechallengesitfaced.
Awareness & Outreach: Letting everyone know that Bock & Plummer provides affordable and quality legal help.
Trust Building: Showing that it is trustworthy and committed to helping the community with legal problems.
Affordability Perception: Making it clear that Bock & Plummer offers highquality legal help that is affordable.
Community Engagement: Connecting with people by attending events and community gatherings and staying involved in activities to ensure a strong bond.
Resource Constraints: It cleverly uses limited resources to inform people about legal services.
Cultural Sensitivity: Being aware and respectful of different cultures in the community to build trust and understanding.
2. 4. 6.Facingchallengesisessentialforacompany’slong-termsuccess.Itbuildsadaptability,adoptsinnovation,andpromotes continuouslearning.Heidi’sinvolvementinbaraffiliates,communityevents,andvolunteerprogramsisasteptoward addressingthesechallenges.Byactivelyparticipatingandengagingintheseinitiatives,shecontributestobuildingtrust, establishingapositivereputation,andeffectivelycommunicatingthemessageofequalaccesstoqualitylegalserviceswithin thecommunity
Bock&Plummer’ssuccesscomesfromhavingagoodreputationforprovidingtop-notchlegalhelpandbuildinglifelong relationshipswithclients.Itfocusesonbeingexcellentatwhatitdoesandmakingsureclientsarehappy,whichisamajor reasonforthecompany’ssuccess.
following are the essential parts behind the long-standing success:
• Legal Expertise: Bock & Plummer excels in Trust Litigation, Trust Administration, and Civil Litigation, earning a top-notch legal reputation.
• Client Advocacy: Satisfied clients become advocates, spreading positive referrals for Bock & Plummer.
• Referral Networks: Building professional networks
Heidi’sjourneyismarkedbylong-standingsuccessandnotable achievements,showcasingherdedicationandexcellenceinthelegal profession.
FollowingaresomeoftheachievementsofHeidi:
• AcknowledgedbyCongressmanLouCorreaforherworkwith Veteran’sLegalInstitute,providingprobonolegalservices.
• RecognizedbySupervisorKatrinaFoleyforhercontributionsto theOrangeCountyWomenLawyersAssociation.
• NamedaSuperLawyersRisingStarin2023and2024.
• IncludedinMarquisWhoseWhoinAmericaandrecognizedas aPhilanthropist.
• AwardedastheBestProbateAttorneyin2022.
• RecognizedastheTopCivilandTrustLitigatorin2022and 2023,showcasingherexcellenceinlegalpractice.
• Client-Centric: By understanding client needs and maintaining open communication, Bock & Plummer builds enduring relationships.
Community Engagement:
• Local Presence: Actively participating in community events showcases Bock & Plummer's commitment and enhances its local reputation.
Herearesomequalitiesthatareoftenconsideredideal inawomanleader:
• Vision:Aforward-thinkingwomanleadersets long-termgoalsandinspireswithaninclusive planforthefuture.
• Empathy:Essentialforleaders,empathymeans understandingother’sfeelingsandneeds.An empatheticfemaleleadercreatesahappyand supportiveworkplace.
• Resilience:Bouncingbackfromchallenges,a resilientwomanleaderboostsconfidenceand encouragesherteamtopersevereintoughtimes.
• EffectiveCommunication:Crucialforleadership, goodcommunicationinvolvesexpressingideas clearlyandlisteningwell,ensuringeveryone understandsforsuccess.
• CollaborativeSpirit:Asuccessfulwomanleader promotesteamwork,buildsrelationships,and welcomesdiverseperspectives,creatinga collaborativeandsupportiveworkplace.
• Integrity:Honestyandcommitmenttodoingthe rightthingdefineawomanleaderwithintegrity, buildingtrustwithintheorganizationandwith externalpartners.
• Adaptability:Inafast-changingworld, adaptabilityiscrucial.Anidealwomanleaderis flexible,opentochange,andfacesuncertainties withapositivemindset.
• Courage:Courageousleadershipinvolves makingdifficultdecisions,takingrisks,and standingupforone’sbeliefs.Acourageous womanleadercaninspireconfidenceand motivateothers.
• InnovativeThinking:Embracinginnovationis vitalforcompetitiveness.Afemaleleaderwho promotesinnovativethinkingfostersadynamic andprogressiveorganization.
• InclusiveLeadership:Anidealwomanleader supportsdiversity,recognizingthevalueof differentperspectives.Creatinganinclusive workplacefostersinnovationandvibrancy.
Havinggoodleadersisimportantformakingservices thebest.Leadershelpbuildstrongrelationshipswith clientsandmakesureeveryoneintheorganizationis committedtodoingexcellentandprofessionalwork.
“One of the things we offer that many firms do not do is free consultations as well as sliding scale fee schedules, as well as our commitment to providing affordable legal services while clients do not incur prohibitively expensive legal bills. We have a longstanding history of not charging for speaking with our clients or for routine communications.” quotesHeidi.
Thefirmspecializesin:
• Business&CorporateLaw
• Probate(Will&Trust)Litigation
• LaborLaw
• GeneralCivilLitigation
Adaptingtocustomer’schangingdemandsiscrucialfor providingthebestservices.Itenhancescustomersatisfaction, maintainsrelevance,providesareasonableadvantage, encouragesinnovation,andensureslong-termsuccessforthe business.
Thisshowsthecompany’scommitmentthroughthefollowing practices:
1. ContinuingEducation:Bock&Plummerstaysupdated onlawchangesthroughregularcourses,ensuringthatthe legalteamiswell-informedinTrustLitigation,Trust Administration,andCivilLitigation,providingclientswith thelatestlegalstrategies.
2. CommunityRelations:Itlistenstothecommunity,tailors servicestotheirneeds,andusestechnologyforbetter accessibilitythroughcommunicationplatformsandonline tools,ensuringsmoothclientinteraction.
3. AccessibilityInitiatives:Bock&Plummermakeslegal servicesavailabletoeveryone.Itusesstronglanguage, simplifieslegalresourcesfordiversebackgrounds,and ensuresphysicalaccessibilitytothecompany’soffices, consideringfactorslikewheelchairaccessandparking facilities.
4. LegalStrategies:Itbuildsstrongconnectionswiththe communitytounderstandtheirlegalissues.Thefirm createspersonalizedlegalstrategiesthatalignwith individualneedsandgoals.Italsopursuesinnovativelegal solutions,adaptingtothecommunity’schangingneedsin TrustLitigation,TrustAdministration,andCivilLitigation whilefollowingcurrentlegalpracticesandstandards.
Adaptingtocustomer’schangingdemandstakesthecompanya stepfurtherbyensuringitstaysintunewithwhatcustomers want.Bock&Plummerprioritizesopenandcontinuous communicationbothinternallyamongcolleaguesand externallywithclientstoremainresponsivetoevolvingneeds andenhancethequalityoflegalservices.Thiscommitmentto regularinteractionisreflectiveofadynamicandclientcenteredapproach:
• ClientCommunication:Itkeepsclientsinformedand valuestheiropinions.Itusesemails,calls,texts,and virtualmeetings,makingiteasyforclientstoreachthe brand.Thecompanyasksforfeedbacktoimproveservices andtailortheapproachtoeachclient’sneeds.
• ColleagueCollaboration:Bock&Plummerpromotesteamwork amongcolleagues.Regularmeetingsallowittodiscusscases,share ideas,andsolveproblemstogether.Itbelievesincolleagueswith differentskillsworkingtogethertoprovidebetterservices.Continuous trainingensureseveryonekeepsgettingbetterattheirjobs.
• ServiceImprovementInitiatives:Thecompanytalkswithclientsto understandtheirneedsandregularlyimprovesservicesbasedon feedback.Itstaysupdatedonlegaltrends,seekinginnovativesolutions toenhancetheclientexperience.Itisreadyforchangesinthelegal world.
• AdaptabilityandFlexibility:Bock&Plummercanquicklyadaptto thechangesinthelaworclientneeds.Theopencommunication allowsittoadjustservicesontime,stayinginsyncwithnewlegal developmentsandclientpreferences.
Incorporatingtechnologyhelpstakethecompanyastepfurtherby improvingefficiency,expandingreach,andstayingcompetitiveinthe modernbusinesslandscape.Bock&Plummerdistinguishesitselfby adoptingausefulandmodernapproachtoclientcommunication,blending traditionalandtechnologicalmethodstoenhanceaccessibilityand efficiency.Thecompanyusesmoderntechnologyforhowitcommunicates andhandlesbilling.
1. HybridCommunicationModel:Bock &Plummerbelievesinface-to-faceand virtualcommunication.Ithasofficesfor in-personmeetingsandusesonline meetingsforflexibility,especiallyfor clientswhocannotcomeinperson.
2. DiverseCommunicationChannels:It offersdifferentcommunicationways.It usesemailsforformalupdatesand documents,textsforquickmessages, andtraditionalphonecallsfordirect discussions.Italsousesvariousapps forsecuredocumentsharing,virtual meetings,andcasemanagement.
3. UtilizingCourtTechnology:Ituses courttechnologytomakethingseasier andmorecost-effective.Ituses electronicfilingandcommunication systemsprovidedbythecourt,making legalservicesefficientandreducing administrativework.Thishelpssave clients’moneybycuttingdownon paperworkandrelatedcosts.
1. Asawomanleader,whathasbeenthebiggest challengeinyourcareer?Haveyoueverconfronted anygender-relatedbarriers?
Ans:ThisisatoughquestionformebecauseIhavebeen extremelyluckyandhaveexperiencedalotofsuccessin mycareerchoices,andIstillhavethatsupport.Idostill getcalledacourtreporteroreventhesecretary;Iwas evenaskedifIwastheattorneyandnottheparalegal.
2. Howdoyouensurewomen’sinclusionand empowermentinyourorganization?
Ans:Wetakeonexternsandinternsfrom underrepresentedcommunities;weensurethattheyhave opportunitiestolearnwhatthelawislikefirsthandand weconnectthemwithotherresourcestoensuretheir success.
3. Whatisyourdefinitionoffeminism?
Ans:Feminismstrivesforequalityofallpersons regardlessofgenderidentityinallaspectsoflife includinglegalrights,socialroles,economic opportunities,andpoliticalrepresentation.Recognizing thatindividualsfacemultipleformsofoppressionand discrimination,addressinghowfactorssuchasrace,class, sexualorientation,andotheridentitiesintersectwith gendertoshapeone’sexperiences. Itaimstochallenge anddismantlestereotypesandexpectationsplacedon individualsbasedongender. Promotingtheideathat individualsshouldnotbelimitedordefiedbysocietal expectationsrelatedtogender. Itshouldalsoalignwith broaderprinciplesofsocialjusticetocreateamore equitableandinclusivesociety.
4. Beyondthecabin,howdoyouensureaperfect work-lifebalance?
Ans:Idonottrytocreateawork-lifebalance,butrather aharmonybetweenthetwo.Somedaysaremoreworkoriented,andsomearemorefocusedonlife.Ihave establishedsimpleroutines,suchashavingacupofteain themorningandenjoyingthepeacebeforestartingany work.RarelydoIletanythinginterruptthattime.Iensure thatIscheduletimetospendwithmyfamilyandloved ones.Somedaysthereisjustmorework,andsomedays thereisjustmorefocusonlife.So,forme,itisnota balancebutaharmoniousrelationshipthatIhave carefullycurated.
TheMoaistatuesaremonumentsonEasterIslandinChile.Thehighlightsoftheseislands
aretheheads.Itisbelievedthatthemoaiwerebuiltin1400-1650A.D,approximately.Itis theeasternmostoutpostofthePolynesianislandworld.Theislandstandsaloneabout1900 kmeastofPitcairnIslandand3540kmwestofChile.Anenormoustriangleisformedabout14 mileslongand7mileswide,theareaisabout63squaremiles.ThehighestpointMt.Terevakais 1969feetabovesealevel.
Themoaistatuesarebelievedtobebuiltinhonorofchieftainsorotherimportantpeoplewhowere deceased.Thestoneplatformscalledahu,rectangularinshape,wereusedwhichweretombsforthe peoplethatthestatuesrepresented.Thefeaturesofthestatuesweremadeintentionallywith differentcharacteristicssincetheywereintendedtokeeptheappearanceofthepersonthey represented.
Atthattime,agroupofcarversexistedfromwhomthestatueswerebought.Asthebartersystem prevailedinthosetimes,thebuyingtribewouldpaywithwhatevertheyhadinlargequantities. Bananas,sweetpotatoes,chickens,mats,andobsidiantools.Asalargerstatuewouldmeanahigher cost,biggerstatueswouldalsomeanmoregreatnesstothetribe.Itwouldalsobeproofthatthemen atworkarecleverandhard-workingenoughtopay.
Somethousandyearsago,asmallgroupofPolynesiansreached theworld’sgreatestoceaninsearchofnewland.Forgenerations, theirancestorshadexpandedtowardstheeastinthevastPacific Ocean,guidedonlybythestars.Anewpieceoflandwasfound. ThesettlersofthetinyvirginislandcalledtheirnewhomeTe PitooteHenua,whichmeans“TheNaveloftheWorld”.The nameseemedtofitwitheaseandtheywerethinkingthatthere canbenoplacedistantthanthis.
TheinhabitantsknownasRapaNui,builtacivilizationofart, capableofcarving,raising,andtransportinghundredsofmassive monolithstatuesusingtheirownhandsandstone.Asculpted writingcalledrono-ronohasevolved.Aculturehadevolved,full ofintellect,achievements,music,andlegends-againstallodds.It wasinanenvironmentonewouldnotevenexpect.Since childhood,adetailedunderstandingofhistorywasimbibedto makethechildrenknowwheretheirrootscomefrom.Until today,theRapaNuipeoplerememberthelineagebacktothe timewhenKingHotuMatu’adisembarkedatthebeachof Anakenaquitesometimeago.
ItisastonishingwhenwethinkabouthowPolynesian peoplereachedRapaNuiinthefirstplace.Getting theretodayisfareasier,buttheislandisstillvery muchatadistance.LongflightsfromRapaNui, Santiago,andTahitiareavailabletoreachthere.
Theclimateissubtropicali.e.sunnyanddry.The warmestmonthsareJanuarytillMarch.Theaverage temperatureis73*F(23*C)andthecoolestmonths areJunetillAugustwhentheaveragetemperatureis 64*F(18*C).Theaverageannualprecipitationis about49inchesbutwithconsiderableannual variation.Septemberhappenstobethedriestmonth andtheheaviestrainfalloccursduringJuneandJuly bythepassageofaustralwinterfronts.WindsinJune andAugustareirregular;duringtherestoftheyear tradewindsfromtheeastandthesoutheastare dominant.
The culture is heavily dominated by, both, the Polynesian culture and the unique experience it has from constant isolation and limited resources. First introduced to the rest of the world by Dutch sailors, the population was soon reduced due to an influx of European foreigners who brought along diseases and slave trading in the 1700s.
Along with everyday tasks, the locals are excellent craftsmen. They work with wood, fiber, and feathers to create symbols of religious power. The culture is heavily tied to the ecclesiastical hierarchy which they followed. The developed societies which suited their status. The status is directly linked to their descent as the gods are very powerful and well-respected.
Locally known as Haka Pei, also known as traditional tobogganing, is a form of a traditional race. There is no ice involved in this. The locals build toboggans with wood and they toboggan down a hill of dirt or grass, alone or in two pairs.
A variety of traditional clothing is worn during the festive season. Takona is another part of their traditions of celebrating the people and the Rapa Nui. Takona is a type of a body-paint. It is made out of all-natural pigments. They draw symbols all over their bodies to relive the mythologies of their tribe and the history of Easter Island.
Locals are excellent craftsmen:
The traditional belief of Rapa Nui culture is known as Ivi Atua. It is the belief that the soul is immortal. The belief also states that their spirit ancestors help them throughout their lives. Their supreme and creator God is known as Make-Make. They believe in the Mana, meaning the mental and supernatural power held by the chiefs of the tribe. These beliefs that they hold are the reasons why they have festivals in respect of their ancestors. It is their way of paying tribute to continue to help and guide them.
Locals are excellent craftsmen:
Easter Island is the world's most isolated island. Has transparent water upto 60 metres down.
Post the civil wars, epidemics, slave raids, famine, and deforestation, out of the 1877 population only 111 was remaining.
It is known by multiple names. Paasch-Eyland, Rapa Nui, Te Pito O Te Henua.
There are 900 Eastern Island Statues. About 887 of them are waiting to be discovered.
In 1914, a team of archeologists found out the heads have bodies inside too. Till then the statues were known as Easter Island heads.
UNESCO has declared Rapa Nui National Park as a World Heritage Site in 1995.
Ÿ Main attraction on Easter Island
Ÿ The Moai can be seen in all stages of production.
Ÿ Witness the sunrise from right behind 15 moai statues on an Ahu (ceremonial platfrom)
Ÿ Surprisingly, the sunrise happens at 8.30 am there.
Anakena Beach
Ÿ One of the best beaches and easily accessible
Ÿ A small beach, but no issues as there aren't many visitors. You can enjoy your solitude in peace.
#Myth1:TheMoaiarestoneheads:
MoaiisthenamegiventotheanthropomorphicstonestatuesbuiltbytheearlyRapanuipeople.Theislandisfamousfor thesameglobally,butoftentheyarereferredtoasstoneheads.Recently,manyoftheMoaihavebeendugoutandare displayedinalltheirgloryattheUNESCO-recognizedRapaNuiNationalPark.
#Myth2:Twotribesexist:longearsandshortears:
AccordingtoaKevinCostnerfilm,RapaNui,thelong-earandshort-eartribesmaymakegreatnamesforHollywood.But it’snowthoughtthatthemuchmorelikelythetermshanaueepeandhanaumomokomeanstockypeopleandslender people.Thelongearsweretherulingclasswhodominatedandtheshortearsweretheworkingclass.
#Myth3:TheMoaiwerecarvedbyaliens:
OneofthewilderEasterIslandmythscomesfromthecontinuallyengagingAncientAlienTheorists.Accordingtotheir opinion,earlyhumanswerefartooprimitivetohaveconceivedtheideaofbuildingthesestonemonoliths.Itcouldhave neverbeencarvedwiththetechnologythatexistedatthetime,sotheymusthavehadhelpfromastronautsoralienswho visitedtheEarthinancienttimes.
Semmelmann Interiors® Owner Susan Semmelmann
the others her and Blessings
Susan Semmelmann, a leader par excellence, breathes life into her team with a philosophy rooted in trust and collaboration. For her, leadership is not about wielding authority; it’s about fostering an environment where every team member thrives.
1. Trust and Delegation: Leadership revolves around nurturing an environment in which each team member ourishes.
2. Collective Success: The rm’s collective success isn’t just measured in completed projects; it’s measured in the resilience displayed in navigating the landscape of design.
Today’swomenleadersaretenaciousanddiverse.Theyare mobilizingtheglobalclimatemovement,pushingforsocial protection,addressingdifferentcrises,anddismantling systemicracialdiscrimination.Aroundtheworld,women leadersimprovelivesandinspireabetterfutureforall. SusanSemmelmann(OwnerofSemmelmannInteriors) takescenterstageasavisionaryforceintheworldof designandconstruction.Shebelievesincraftingspacesthat reflectindividuallifestyles,evokedesiredfeelings,and becomehavensforpersonalexpressionandcomfort.
Susanbelievesthatthespiritoflivingisinthegiving.She interactswithherclientspassionatelyandisreadytofulfill theirrequirements.Inherpursuitofcreatingmeaningful homes,thedesigneremphasizesthatahousetransforms intoatruehomeonlywhentailoredtotheindividual. Dedicatedtoprovidingclientswithspacesthatalignwith theirdesiresandlifestyles,shetakesjoyinbringingtheir visionstolife,ensuringtheirhomesbecomeasanctuaryfor livinglifetothefullest.Recognizingthepersonalnatureof ahome,shebelievesitshouldreflecttheindividual’s uniquelifestyleandevokethedesiredfeelingsintheir happyplace.ForSusan,theessenceofhomeliesinits abilitytoencapsulatelifeandserveasahavenforpersonal
expressionandcomfort.Shehasbeenworkinginthe constructionindustryfor24yearsandisferventabout helpingothers.
Susanfocusesonprovidingindividualswithpersonalized designexperiencesthatresonatewiththeirvisionsand preferences.Witha28-yearmarriageandacherished familyofthreechildren,Susanvaluescommunity involvementandactivelyengagesincharitableworkclose toherheart.Gratefulforlife’sblessings,sheseekstogive back,facilitatingenjoyableandthrillingtransitionsin homesthroughtrust,faith,andfellowship.Asmentioned earlier,forSusan,theessenceoflifeliesingivingrather thanreceiving,andsheisdedicatedtosharinghertalents andblessingstoenrichthelivesofothersthrough SemmelmannInteriors®.
SemmelmannInteriors®isdedicatedtorealizingthe visionsofitsclients,withacommitmenttotransforming housesintostunninghomesthatinstillpride.Susan Semmelmann,leveragingover25yearsofexperienceanda portfolioofawards,ismeticulousindesigninginteriors downtothelastdetail,seamlesslyintegratingdiverse elementstoalignwiththeclient’svision.
Pridingitselfonunparalleledcustomerservice,effective communication,andsuperiorfurnitureselection, SemmelmannInteriorsstandsoutinthefield.TheFort WorthFabricStudio,anintegralpartofthestudio, craftscustomdraperiesandupholstery,addinga distinctivetouchtoeachhome’sdesign.Theultimate outcomeisahomethatnotonlyexudesbeautybutis alsoaharmoniousembodimentoftheclient’svision. CraftingtheUltimateDreamHomeExperience
Passionateaboutbringingdreamstolife,Semmelmann Interiorsisdedicatedtocraftingthehomeofyour dreamsthroughexquisiteinteriordesign.Housedinthe FortWorthInteriorDesignStudio,theteamat SemmelmannInteriorsisrecognizedasthebestinFort Worth.
Acknowledgingtheirexcellence,FortWorthMagazine hasbestoweduponSemmelmannInteriorsthe prestigioustitlesofBestInteriorDesignerinFortWorth from2019to2022andBestDreamHomeDesignfrom 2021to2023.Clientsareencouragedtoreachouttoday, asSemmelmannInteriorsstrivesnotonlytomeetbutto exceedexpectations,ensuringtherealizationofthe homeenvisionedintheirclients’dreams.
SusanSemmelmann,renownedforherflairincraftingbolddesign statements,recognizestheallureofmodern,invitinginterior aestheticsclosetotheheartsofhomeowners.IntheheartofTexas, theFortWorthFabricStudio,aflourishinglocalbusinessproudly ownedbyawoman,designsfabrics,drapes,andupholsteries.
Forthoseaspiringtoturntheirhomesintodreamhavens, SemmelmannInteriorsbeckonswithapromiseofexcellence. Upholsteringseatsinaharmoniousblendofbeigeandemerald,the teamaddsdelightfulpopsofcolortocreatetheperfectlivingroom. Astunningaccentwallaboveamodernfireplaceservesasthefocal point,enhancingtheoverallcharmofthespace.
Inthekitchen,asymphonyofmagnificenceunfoldswithmodern appliances,elegantchandeliers,andaresplendentgoldenventhood. Meticulouslydesignedlightwoodencabinetsfindtheirplace alongsidearegalwoodenfloor,offeringaluxuriousfoundationfor everyroyalfootstep.
Amidsttheabundanceofcountertopspace,SemmelmannInteriors pledgestocustomizeyourdreamkitchen,infusingpersonal decorativetouchesthatareboundtoleavehouseguestsamazed.To embarkonthejourneyoftransformingyourhomeintoahavenof dreams,donothesitatetocontactSemmelmannInteriors.
CelebratingachievementsgoesbeyonddesignawardsforSusan SemmelmannInteriors.Therecognitionextendstobothprofessional andphilanthropicrealms,reflectingabrandthathasearnedaccolades suchasPhilanthropistoftheYearandEntrepreneurofExcellence. Thesehonorsunderscorethemultifacetedimpactthebrandhasmade.
AwardsforSusanSemmelmannarenotmerelyacknowledgmentsof designprowess;theymirrorthebrand’sunwaveringcommitmentto excellence.Eachhonorbecomesacelebrationofthebrand’sethos, whereeveryprojectisapassionproject,andtheactofgivingbackis deeplyembeddedinitsessence.
Susanacknowledgesthesignificanceofawardsinrecognizingthe collectiveeffortsoftheteam.Behindeachaccoladestandsaunited forcepropellingthebrandtonewheights.Theseawards,farfrombeing solitaryvictories,representsharedtriumphsthatilluminatethe dedicationandcollaborativespiritdefiningSusanSemmelmann Interiors.
EnvisioningthefuturegoesbeyondmeredesignforSusan SemmelmannInteriors.Theexpansionofphysicalspaces,exemplified bytheFortWorthDesignStudioandonlinestore,servesasgatewaysto broaderdesignrealms.Thesearen’tjustcommercialventures;theyact asportalsofferingdesignenthusiasts,whetherseasonedornovice, accesstoawealthofexpertise.
Thevisiondoesn’tstopatgeographicalboundaries;ittranscends borders.Susan’sforesightisfocusedonmakingdesignresources globallyaccessible.Whetherthroughvirtualconsultationsoronline ordering,thegoalistoeliminatelimitationsandprovidetheworldwith atasteofSusanSemmelmann’sdistinctivedesign.
BeneaththegrandeurofdesignaspirationsliesSusan’spassionfor makingameaningfulimpact.Theexpansionisn’tsolelyaboutbusiness growth;it’saconduitforinfluencingcommunities.Susanenvisionsa futurewheredesignisn’tmerelyaestheticbutaforceforpositive change,reflectingherbeliefthattheessenceoflivingisfoundingiving.
FromtheinitialthreadsofSusan’svisiontotheglobalcanvasofthe FortWorthDesignStudio,herjourneyisanever-evolvingmasterpiece. Ittranscendsawardsandinnovations;itrepresentsacommitmentto enrichinglivesthroughthelensofdesign.AsSusan’sjourneyto excellencecontinuestounfold,thelegacysheweavesisoneofgrace, sharedsuccess,andanunboundedpassionfordesign.
“ “
Challenges aren’t obstacles; they are opportunities for growth, for pushing boundaries, and for creating designs that transcend expectations”
- Susan Semmelmann
In the digital age, gaming has become more than just a pastime; it’s a full-fledged culture with millions of enthusiasts worldwide. With the rise of online gaming, streaming, and the constant evolution of the industry, staying updated and connected is essential for gamers. Fortunately, the internet is brimming with gaming websites that offer a plethora of resources, from news and reviews to community forums and streaming platforms. In this article, we’ll explore the 10 best gaming websites that can elevate your gaming experience and keep you in the know about the latest trends and developments in the gaming world.
Herearethe10Bestgaming websitestoelevateyourgaming:
IGN,whichstandsfortheImagine GamesNetwork,isoneofthebest gamingwebsitesglobally,andit’s renownedforitsvastanddiverse content.Gamerscanfindeverything frombreakingnewsaboutthe industrytoin-depthreviewsofthe latestvideogames,movies,TV shows,andtechnology.IGN’steam ofexperiencedjournalistsand passionategamersensuresthatyou receivehigh-quality,up-to-date content.
Furthermore,IGNoffersexclusive videocontent,suchasgameplay
videosandinterviewswithdevelopers,which givesgamersaninsidelookatthecreation andevolutionoftheirfavoritegames.IGN alsohasarobustcommunityaspect,with forums,messageboards,andapassionate audiencethatsharestheirthoughtsonthe latesthappeningsinthegamingworld.This makesIGNanidealdestinationforgamers whowantamixofnews,reviews,andan activecommunitytoengagewith.
Kotakustandsoutforitsuniqueapproachto gamingjournalism.Unlikeothergaming websites,Kotakuisknownforitsin-depth storytellingandpersonalperspectiveson videogamesandtheculturesurrounding them.Itdelvesintothelivesofgamersand developers,offeringamorehumantouchto gamingjournalism.
Inadditiontonewsandreviews, Kotakualsopublishesfeaturearticles andessaysonawiderangeofgaming topics.Whetherit’sexploringthe challengesfacedbyindiedevelopersor theimpactofvideogamesonsociety, Kotakuisknownforitsthoughtprovokingcontent.It’safantastic resourceforgamerswhoappreciateindepthanalysisandafreshperspective onthegamingworld.
3. GameSpot (www.gamespot.com)
GameSpotisamongthebestgaming websitesintheindustry,offeringa widerangeofcontentforgamersofall tastes.Theirreviews,news,andvideos coveravastspectrumofgames,from thelatestAAAreleasestoindiegems. Thesite’suser-friendlyinterface ensuresthatyoucanquicklyfindthe informationyou’relookingfor.
Oneofthestandoutfeaturesof GameSpotistheirextensivevideo content,includinggamepreviews, gameplaydemos,andlivestreams. Gamerscanwatchtheirfavoritetitles inactionbeforemakingapurchase, andthesiteoftenhostsliveeventsand shows,providinganinteractive experiencefortheiraudience. GameSpotisundoubtedlyoneofthe go-towebsitesforgamerswhowantto stayupdatedandentertained.
4. Polygon (www.polygon.com)
Polygonisoneofthebestgaming websitesthatgobeyondthetraditional boundariesofgamejournalism.While itprovidestheusualnewsandreviews, Polygonhasastrongemphasison inclusivityandrepresentationwithin thegamingindustry.Thesiteoften tacklestopicsrelatedtodiversity, socialissues,andtheculturalimpactof videogames.
Moreover,Polygonhostsarangeof podcaststhatcovergaming,popculture,and socialcommentary Thesepodcastsoffer gamersachancetoexplorediscussionsthat gobeyondgamemechanicsandintothe heartofthegamingculture.Ifyou’re lookingforafreshperspectiveonvideo gamesandacommitmenttoinclusivity, Polygonisanidealdestination.
5.Eurogamer(www.eurogamer.net)
Eurogamerisamongthebestgaming websitesbasedintheUKknownforits impartialandcomprehensivereviewsand articles.Withadedicatedteamofwriters andreviewers,Eurogamerprovidesreaders within-depthanalysisofvideogames, helpingthemmakeinformeddecisions abouttheirpurchases.
WhatsetsEurogamerapartisitscommunity involvement.Thesitefrequentlyhostslive eventsandstreams,connectinggamerswith theeditorialteamandfosteringasenseof community.Eurogamer’sdetailedarticles onthetechnicalaspectsofgaming,suchas frameratesandgraphicalfidelity,are particularlyappreciatedbyPCgamersand thosewhowanttomaximizetheirgaming experience.
Twitchisanextraordinaryplatform thathasrevolutionizedtheway gamersinteractandsharetheir gamingexperiences.Whileit’s primarilyknownforlive-streaming,it offersalotmore.Gamersandcontent creatorscanbroadcasttheirgameplay livetoanaudience,andviewerscan engagewithstreamersthroughrealtimechat,creatingaunique interactiveexperience.
Twitchisn’tjustforindividual gamers;it’salsothego-toplatform foreSportsevents,tournaments,and professionalplayers.Majorgaming events,suchastheLeagueof LegendsWorldChampionshipand TheInternationalDota2 Championship,areregularly broadcastonTwitch,attracting millionsofviewersfromaroundthe world.Additionally,Twitchoffersa subscriptionmodelwhereviewers cansupporttheirfavoritestreamers, andinreturn,theyoftenreceive exclusiveemotes,badges,andother perks.
Rock,Paper,Shotgunisagaming websitethatappealstogamerswho appreciatewittyandintelligentwriting. Thesiteisknownforitshumorousand insightfularticlesandgamereviews. Theycoverawiderangeofgaming topics,fromthelatestindiegame releasestoAAAtitles.
Beyondstandardgamingcontent, Rock,Paper,Shotgunexploresthe intersectionofgamingwithpolitics, culture,andsociety,offeringaunique perspectiveonthebroaderimpactof videogames.Theircommitmentto well-craftedwritinganddistinctive stylemakesthemafavoriteamong gamerswhoenjoybothhumorand depthintheirgamingjournalism.
8.PCGamer(www.pcgamer.com)
PCGameristheultimatedestination forPCgamingenthusiasts.Itoffersa wealthofinformationonPCgaming hardware,gamereviews,andhow-to guidesforoptimizingyourgaming experience.Whetheryou’relookingto buildtheultimategamingrigorjust
wanttoknowthebestgraphicssettings foraparticulargame,PCGamerhas youcovered.
Inadditiontohardwareandsoftware coverage,PCGamerfeaturesarticles onupcomingtitles,industrytrends, andcomprehensivereviewsthat highlighttheperformanceofgameson variousPCconfigurations.Ifyou’re seriousaboutPCgaming,thiswebsite isanindispensableresource.
9. Giant Bomb (www.giantbomb.com)
GiantBombstandsoutforitsmixof editorialcontentandentertaining videos.Thesiteoffersawiderangeof gamingcontent,fromreviewsand podcaststolong-formvideosandlive events.Oneofthemostbeloved aspectsofGiantBombisitscandid andhumorousapproachtogaming coverage.
Theirpodcasts,suchasthe“Giant Bombcast”and“GiantBomb Presents,”arehighlyregardedinthe gamingcommunity Theyfeature insightfuldiscussions,humor,and personalanecdotes,makingthem
engagingforgamerswhoappreciate authenticityandentertainment.Giant Bomb’sextensivevideocontent, including“QuickLooks”and “Unfinished,”allowsviewerstogetan in-depthlookatgamesbeforemakinga purchase.
GameInformeristheofficialwebsiteof thepopulargamingmagazineofthe samename.Subscriberstothe magazinereceiveexclusivecontent, suchasin-depthgamepreviewsand features.GameInformer’sextensive libraryofcontentcoversawidevariety ofgames,ensuringthatnogamerfeels leftout.
Inadditiontogamecoverage,Game Informerregularlyfeaturesexclusive interviewswithdevelopersandindustry insiders,givingreadersinsightsintothe creativeprocessbehindthegamesthey love.It’savaluableresourceforgamers whowantadeeperunderstandingofthe latesttitlesandaccesstoexclusive content.
The gaming world is constantly evolving, and staying informed and connected has never been more critical for gamers. The 10 best gaming websites mentioned in this article offer a wide range of content, from news and reviews to community interaction and live streaming. Whether you’re a casual gamer or a hardcore enthusiast, these websites provide a wealth of resources to elevate your gaming experience. So, dive in, explore these best gaming websites, and immerse yourself in the exciting world of gaming like never before.
If you want a better experience while playing games, custom neon signs are a good choice. Decorating your room with neon is also very popular at the moment. You can customize neon lights with a gaming theme to decorate your gaming room. This will allow you to play games in a more immersive way and increase your gaming experience.
You can also customize your bedroom with personalized neon lights, which will make your bedroom look better and give you a better living experience. Come and customize your neon lights.