Model Pembacaan Kontekstual Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd Terhadap Teks Suci Keagamaan (Al-Qur’an)

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Citra Ilmu, Edisi 31 Vol. XVI, April 2020

Model Pembacaan Kontekstual Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd Terhadap Teks Suci Keagamaan (Al-Qur’an) Farid Hasan Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora IAIN Salatiga faridhasan.m.hum@gmail.com

Siti Robikah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta bikarobikah@gmail.com Abstract According to Amin al-Khuli, one of the figures who gives an effect to the thought of Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid on his study about al-Qur’an, at the first time, a thought of the Islamic modernity is considered as an infidelity by some people. As time goes by, they pursue it and the thought of it becomes Madzhab for them. Perhaps, that is a right term for Nasr Hamid, the Egyptian intellectual whose thought is regarded an infidelity in the beginning, but it becomes a popular object for the field of study and the research in the world academics, as happened in Indonesia. It is caused by the Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid’s concepts about Islamic modernity which can be considered as a new term in study discourse of al-Qur’an. Linguistics-Semantics and literature are the approaches offered by him in the study of al-Qur’an, because these approaches are capable to find the objective meaning of al-Qur’an, so the approaches, thought and interpretation of religious texts can be more dynamic, contextual, inclusive and relevant to the contemporary discourse of society. Based on the explanation, this study analyzes the views of Nasr Hamid about al-Qur’an and the ways of interpretation which is developed by him. It is hoped that we can see more objectively about who he is, so we don’t fall into a blind claims and maintaining a stagnation.

Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Intellectual grasp, Semiotica, Historical Criticism, Contextual exegesis, al-Muntaj al-Tsaqafi.

Pendahuluan Mesir tampaknya memang ditakdirkan menjadi

Al Quran. Berbagai jenis tafsir Al Quran lahir di tanah Mesir.1

kawah candradimuka pemikiran Islam, terutama

Salah satu dari banyaknya Mufasir yang lahir di

setelah pamor Baghdad menyuram. Sejak itu, Mesir

Mesir adalah Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd. Dia adalah tokoh

selalu menjadi kiblat perkembangan pemikiran Islam

yang sangat terkenal tidak hanya di tanah airnya sendiri

dunia, terutama saat tampil tokoh islam modern seperti

akan tetapi juga di manca negara Eropa dan Amerika.

Muhammad Abduh dan Rasyid Rida. Perkembangan

Karena kekritisannya tersebut Nasr dimasukkan

ini berlangsung sampai saat ini, diantara diskursus

dalam kategori pemikir pemberontak “dissident Muslim

yang meramaikan peta pemikiran Mesir adalah tafsir

thinkers”. Julukan tersebut tidak dimaksudkan sebagai   Lihat dalam pengantar redaksi buku J.J.G. Jansen, The Interpretation of The Koran in Modern Egyp, terj. Hairussalim (Yogyakarta: PT Tiara Wacana Yogya, 1997), h. vii 1

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