NEWS / Royal Canberra Show
Show boss puts the ‘culture’ into agriculture
By Elizabeth KOVACS
Ahead of the upcoming Royal Canberra Show, new president of the Royal National Capital Agricultural Society Toni Rolls says working in agriculture has always been in her blood.
“My parents have come from an agriculture background,” she says.
“And then I married a fifth generation farmer!”
Despite being born and bred in Canberra, Toni says she fell in love instantly with agriculture and says she’s never going to leave the country lifestyle.
“It’s in my roots,” she says.
Recently discovering that her grandfather was a founding member of the Bathurst Show Society, Toni says her recent appointment as president of the RNCAS was a nice homage to her heritage.
With “big shoes to fill”, Toni says it was a “humbling and exciting opportunity” to step up as president from her former position as vice-present.
Succeeding Rick Jones, who stepped down from the role in October, Toni says her five years of experience serving on the RNCAS Board has been a
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Sixty years later and Toni expects more than 1300 horses on the ground, 420 cattle, 2000 dog entries as well as produce, crafts and art entries.
As the first female president of the RNCAS, Toni says she’s always been keen to break glass ceilings in traditionally male-dominated fields.
“I’ve developed a thick skin,” she
“But it’s a great opportunity to show recognition that women from all walks of life can do things in maledominated fields.
“In agriculture, women are a strong component of the field, and it’s great to see more women step up into strategic
Looking towards the future, Toni says she is keen to see families getting engaged with the show and encourages them to ask questions.
“We are putting the culture into agriculture,” she says.
“I want to show a connection between what is largely unknown in Canberra to allow [families] to develop an understanding of how animals can be ethically raised, how wool is produced and how food can be grown.”
According to Toni, continuing to integrate agricultural awareness through shows into Canberra society is very important.
“If we cease to have the ability to connect, you cease the ability to educate and teach.”
Toni is also eager to get young people involved in agriculture.
“There’s a lot of science involved in the field,” she says.
“From cattle counting to food detection, there are lots of opportunities for youth to apply their skills in technology, IT and science.”
Despite a fading interest in agriculture, Toni says the growing levels of interest in technology can be a great help in the field.
“When you understand the science behind agriculture, you understand the need and dedication to continue to foster and help local communities,” she says.
“The Royal Canberra Show is a great opportunity to ask the questions that matter.”
Keenly aware of the current costof-living pressures, Toni says they’ve increased their selection of kids’ entertainment, making it free to ensure all ages leave with valuable knowledge and a great time.
“Whilst it is the Canberra Show, it’s also a good indication of national representation,” says Toni.
“We have international judges and competitors from all across the country.
“We hold significance on the world stage, even as a little show.”
Royal Canberra Show, EPIC, February 21-23.
Plastic-eating enzymes offer ‘infinite recycling’
A Canberra startup is developing plastic-eating enzymes in a breakthrough for “infinitely recycling” fashion and bottles that would otherwise end up in landfill, reports MARION RAE .
Everything old is new again as plastic-eating enzymes turn polyester and nylon into molecules for high-quality fibres to make T-shirts, yoga wear and water bottles.
“If I never have to see another piece of single-used plastic or fast fashion in my life, I’d be very happy, that would be very exciting,” enviro-tech startup Samsara Eco chief executive Paul Riley told AAP.
“You could take a footy jersey, you could take a bottle, you put it in the process - it could be coloured, multilayered, degraded, it doesn’t matter what the state of that plastic is.
“And in 90 minutes to two hours you are back to those original building blocks.”
Plastic production is forecast to triple by 2050 with most ending up in landfill and microplastics infiltrating the air, water and food.
“It is here and it’s here to stay... our ability to recycle nylon 6, nylon 6,6, polyester and mixed fibres, including coloured and dyed blends, is a gamechanger,” Mr Riley said.
Starting with a team of four, the startup now employs 90 people and is expanding from its small industrial plant in Canberra with a research and development hub to open in July just across the border in Jerrabomb erra, NSW.
A library of enzymes is being developed with the latest breakthrough capable of breaking down “nylon 6”, which is a synthetic fibre commonly used in apparel, hosiery and cars.
“Your garments are made of polyester, and PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottles are exactly the same plastic as your polyester fibres,” he said.
“Plastic is a carbon problem... original building blocks that we recover, they feed straight into the existing supply chain – they displace fossil fuel-derived polymers.”
Samsara Eco and activewear giant Lululemon launched their first product in 2024 made from recycled
polyester – the limited edition Packable Anorak.
The startup is also working with global nylon producer NILIT on a business case for a production plant in Southeast Asia.
These raw materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes that need high-quality nylon and spandex, and significantly reduce global emissions and the amount of textile waste that goes to landfill each year, according to NILIT.
“The location of the facility is all
about being close to where the waste is being generated – the large volume of waste that comes out of the fashion supply chain,” Mr Riley said.
“It’s close to polymerisation capability and it’s close to where yarn and fabric are created.”
What they produce at the polymer level is then moved on to yarn, which is turned into fabric, which is turned
“That’s the stage at which we become a fully-fledged, revenue-generating commercial operation, when that facility is established,” Mr Riley said.
The patent-pending “infinite recycling” technology breaks plastics down driven by artificial intelligence and machine learning, which he said has allowed the rapid development of enzymes to carry out specific tasks.
“Very few people know mechanical recycling is not a permanent recycling solution. We call it a downcycling solution,” he said.
“At the moment, the minute you take plastic and put it in a garment there are no options – it’s going to landfill. It’s mixed, it’s coloured.
“There’s no known technology that can resolve that unless you get a technology like ours that can separate out the colour and the polymers.”
Similarly, plastic bottles can only go through mechanical recycling about three or four times before the plastic degrades and can’t be used again.
A regulatory mechanism known as extended producer responsibility, or EPR, used by some other countries would make companies responsible for how they make carbon-laden products and for what happens after the consumer has used them.
In Australia, the federal government decided against a mandatory producer responsibility scheme in late-2024 to the frustration of an emerging industry looking at reducing packaging waste and the harmful chemicals they contain.
As well as packaging, the EPR approach can be applied across products containing plastics – textiles, electronics and electrical equipment, car parts, fishing gear and agricultural plastics.
Plastic pollution is a environmental crisis, polluting oceans and waterways, killing marine life and impacting human health, according to the Australian Marine Conservation Society.
But global plastic pollution treaty talks collapsed in December as a small number of petro-states including Saudi Arabia continue to block efforts to reduce plastic production, which remains a key source of growth for producers.
Other top polymer-producing countries include the US, China, India and South Korea.
Led by CEO Paul Riley, Samsara Eco has developed patent-pending “infinite recycling” technology.
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NEWS FEATURE
Women taking to life on the open road
Older women are navigating expansive landscapes across Australia, finding new self-confidence and experiencing better overall wellbeing as a result, reports
With just a caravan, campervan or a 4WD and a tent, older Australian women are heading out on the open road to fulfil a sense of adventure and find freedom in the vast countryside.
Tackling challenges such as changing flat tyres, navigating roads with a caravan and vehicle breakdowns, these women take it all in their stride as part of the journey.
University of Technology Sydney PhD candidate Margaret Yates embarked on her research with a trip of her own, talking to female travel lers to explore their motivations and experiences.
The majority were women who Ms Yates described as invisible in the media and literature: those over 60 and who considered themselves retired.
“I wanted the focus to be on women because those stories often don’t get told and there’s pretty much no literature on women of this age,” she told AAP.
Ms Yates interviewed 29 women travelling solo across the country from the dusty Oodnadatta Track to
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Canberra Lion Dance is welcoming the Year of the Snake with performances across the Canberra region from January 29 to February 16.
The community troupe has eight new “junior lions”, who will make their debut during the lunar new year festivities.
“Our junior lions represent the future of lion dancing in Canberra, and we look forward to introducing them to the Canberra community this Year of the Snake,” said Ms Kacey Lam-Evans, from Canberra Lion Dance.
“Those born in the Year of the Snake are said to be thoughtful, analytical, and resourceful, embodying qualities that inspire personal growth and resilience.”
Relay for Life Team, the Bold Bandannas, is holding a charity stall in aid of cancer research at Bunnings Majura, 9.30am-4.30pm on Saturday, January 25, selling jams, pickles, chutneys, marmalades, lemon butter and sugar-reduced preserves, along with craft items and children’s dramatic play articles.
New ‘junior lions’ Carys (head) and Felix (tail). Photo: Jumana Hassan
Sciatica is caused by nerve pain that originates from the lower back and can cause pain from the point, right down through your bottom and down one leg to your calf.
Not the entire area may be causing you pain at any one time, but what the pain will certainly do is cause you frequent extreme discomfort that is often not relieved by pain medication.
Exercise is a key to dealing with sciatica. People who have lived with sciatica for some time will generally have some weakness of the
muscles, tendons and ligaments surrounding the joints and bones that support the sciatic nerve. This is largely due to not having used their body to the fullest extent due to the sciatic pain.
Sciatic pain will generally respond well to rebuilding the support structures surrounding the sciatic nerve. For some people surgery may be the only solution, but in most cases, even if surgery is required, building up the support structures either prior to or following surgery will still be necessary.
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LEGAL OPINION
How pollies can change Canberra for the better
The default position these days from those we elect is to ignore any call for action unless it will likely increase their re-election prospects, writes legal columnist HUGH SELBY.
Let’s be thankful that hundreds of Australians, most of them as volunteers, took part in the search to find missing bushwalker Hadi Nazari.
Every one of them deserves thanks from us – thanks for their willingness to take action, to put themselves out to benefit a person they do not know.
This being the fire season we do all know about the efforts of firefighters, again many being volunteers, to save property and lives.
All of which serves as a reminder that the many volunteers in the ACT, vital not just for disaster response, but for tasks at our schools, hospitals, sports, libraries, cultural events, and more, are not adequately protected by law.
Despite our reporting on it, there has been no comment, no response from any of our politicians. They have no will to act, not on volunteers, not on other issues mentioned below and within their power (and responsibility) to fix.
The default position these days from those we elect is to ignore any
call for action unless it will likely increase their re-election prospects.
Both the news cycle and our perceived collective interest in an issue are so short that “no response, no commitment” works well most of the time.
Over the past two years we have published around 170 articles on legal issues and the conduct of those in the legal system, including: jurors, police, prosecutors, judges, lawyers on legal aid or acting for no fee (pro bono), accountability bodies such as judicial and integrity commissions and Inquiries, along with pieces about sentencing, the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal, juvenile justice and corrections, and even the forfeiting of employer superannuation contributions upon conviction and sentence (you can find the articles at citynews.com.au).
Our purpose when reporting on legal matters is to inform, to entertain, and – with you – to build a better Canberra, one in which our elected politicians and our local public service create the best run legal services in the nation: so that the national capital is the national pacesetter in legal services.
action with its lower standard of proof and, if proved, a financial burden on the assaulter who has to pay compensation, rather than on the community footing the bill for ill-advised, expensive criminal trials that end in successful appeals or discharged juries.
Here then are some issues discussed in “legal issue” articles this past two years that are being ignored:
• Our well-trained police to be encouraged not to charge in “one on one” sexual assault allegations if forensic and/or other credible witness corroboration is lacking. Asking 12 strangers (or a judge sitting alone) to find beyond reasonable doubt what did or didn’t happen sexually in a private space between two adults who have different personalities, backgrounds and recollections is to encourage decisions based on prejudice not evidence. Adults complaining of sexual assault in “my word versus your word” cases should be encouraged to take civil
Arising from a High Court decision some decades ago, prosecution offices have no accountability for their decisions to prosecute or not to prosecute. This immunity needs to be removed by statute and an independent (non-court) review mechanism established. Accused who are acquitted, or who have a trial that is aborted, should be able to apply to the trial judge for a costs order against the Territory. (This has long been possible in Magistrate Court matters.)
• Legal aid funding for defendants in criminal cases must be increased, both in the budget amount and in the daily rate. The present rates discriminate against justice for those without the means to engage lawyers.
• Persons suspended from their work pending criminal, disciplinary or corruption inquiries can be paid their salary – but on an interestbearing loan basis to be repaid if there is a finding against them. Any shortfall in repayments can come out of their accrued superannuation
entitlements. This is to stop the practice of suspending on full pay persons who are under investigation and later found to have been corrupt or guilty of offences that occurred before they were suspended. The present practice means that these people are being paid to do nothing. There is no incentive to plead guilty (if that is the true position).
Some good ideas fail in practice. Our Integrity Commission is an example. Its results are too insubstantial, and too long in the making, to justify its expense. It should be abolished. In its place the Inquiries Act should be reviewed to allow for the easier setting up of time-limited inquiries into specific allegations as needed.
Be a volunteer, too.
Creating that “will do” in our politicians requires unremitting pressure from we, the voters.
How about adding some interest to their lives by being an unthanked volunteer. Copy and paste this message to one or more pollies of your choice:
“Show us that you deserved our vote. Have the law reforms set out in CityNews in January in place by the end of 2025. Please start with a law that clearly sets out the rights and obligations of volunteers”.
If lots of us did that, and then followed up with monthly reminders, then Canberra and its local politicians can change for the better.
Stepping away from a regular salary can be scary, and there are so many choices to consider. Where do you start? Add to this unfamiliar and complicated legislation, it really can be difficult to see your opportunities.
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Let’s be thankful that hundreds of Australians, most of them as volunteers, took part in the search to find missing bushwalker Hadi Nazari in Kosciuszko National Park. Photo: NSW SES
Be grateful you’ve never stood in those shoes
So, I was talking to Jenene.
Tremendous person; quick and brilliant, used to be a dancer on the Don Lane Show and a legend in musical theatre.
She was expressing a rare moment of frustration on account of a dear friend of hers who had started col lecting the most amazing hand-made Italian shoes but they were far too large for her to borrow.
Intriguing but it didn’t mean all that much to me, as in 50-odd years the only three things my feet have known, other than socks and tinea, are Bata Scouts progressing to Dunlop Volleys and imitation RM Wil liams. My foot choices are Zuckerberg repetitive, but the strategy has not made me a Captain of Industry.
Anyway, Jenene’s plight made me think of standing in other’s shoes. I once stood in a pair of heels and it gave me an understanding of what many high-heel wearing people go through.
For many years I was pretty judgey about my nonna. An extraordinary woman, I remember her pulling my hair at various times till I was 11, and telling me about all the times she’d had to lie and cheat and steal to get what she needed, and that I was soft and weak and would never survive the harshness of life. Obviously I have
survived, but I realise that she was right, too.
In 1918 my nonno had just returned from what our town called “the 15-18 war”. He walked into his home to find his son Angelo, from his first wife. She had died in her teens. Also there was young son Pasquale, from his second wife, but he learned that she too had died in her teens in his absence.
No vaccines in those days, and mums weren’t much older than their babies.
Anyway, along with these two kids
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Next time you watch ugly anger and rage on the news, try standing in their shoes first. Kindness is built on the opportunities created by those who came before.
was second wife’s sister, 14-year-old Maria. She boldly said: “My sister is gone, I will be your wife now”, and the padre made it official.
They waited to have more kids, but in 1922 had success with Luigi, my sweet beautiful dad. Then they were unstoppable! Twenty more kids followed (four of them while dad was away during World War II) although the lack of vaccines meant that only six survived the age of eight.
All through this my nonna arranged marriages as local matchmaker, soothsayer, fortune teller and part time witch, and cobbled together
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survival for them all in three rooms around a courtyard.
She was tough and hard and uneducated and racist and bigoted beyond measure and we were complete aliens to each other, as she yelled at me in the 1970s in those three rooms.
Her poverty was bound in pride, her shoes were handmade Italian, I guess, but made by herself with offcuts and brutal skills negotiated with cobblers and Virgin Marys and sly grog and all the compromises that people with few choices have to make.
She’d never read, multiplied (other than with her ovaries), had a kind word directed at her in childhood, or learned a single lesson that did not cost her pain.
I came along in 1966 to television and men on the moon and rock ‘n’ roll and we looked at each other with incomprehension, like mammals staring at each other from the opposing sides of the enclosures at Taronga. I always thought I was the one in the cage.
Years later, I look at my kids (one glories in the middle name of Luigi) and think with pride how much they turned out like their mum, strong and generous, loving and kind.
And I wonder. I did not end up an occasionally nice person to reject my nonna, to be better than her. I just got soaked in a never ending line of love, support and opportunity, from parents, friends, teachers, a town, an Australia. A thousand chances nonna never had.
Maybe if kindness and love sits on a chromosome, we ain’t fully mapped yet, she had it. Maybe she turned out awful, but so much less awful than she could have. Thank God I never stood in her tiny, feisty, angry, survivor shoes. I’m only here because she did somehow survive.
Next time you watch ugly anger and rage on the news, try standing in their shoes first. Kindness is built on the opportunities created by those who came before. We should not judge them, or anybody else, harshly. I hope you figure it out 50 years quicker than I did.
Antonio Di Dio is a local GP, medical leader and nerd. There is more of his Kindness on citynews.com.au
Photo: Pexels
The problem with too many or too few people
In 1947 overseas migration was seen as essential to increase living standards by developing natural resources and to increase national security. But what now, wonders MIKE QUIRK .
There are widely divergent views on the merits of future population growth.
Opponents of growth argue it has to be curtailed as it depletes natural resources; reduces biodiversity and housing affordability and increases carbon emissions, soil degradation, pollution and deforestation. They also argue population decline can raise per capita consumption and living standards.
The alternative view is population growth increases the size of workforce, the demand for goods, innovation and technological advance, cultural diversity and political and military power; and is needed to counteract an ageing population that is producing a shrinking income taxpayer base and labour shortages in health, aged care, childcare, hospitality and agriculture services.
Such debates are not new. In 1947 overseas migration was seen as essential to increase living standards by developing natural resources and to increase national security (“populate or perish”). From the 1960s there has been debate about the level of
economic growth and its environmen tal impact, as reflected in concepts of zero population growth and ecological sustainable development.
Growth occurs through natural in crease, the difference between births and deaths, and overseas migration.
Australia’s total fertility rate (TFR) declined from 3.55 babies per woman in 1961 to 1.5 babies per woman in 2022–23. The decline in mortality rates is reflected in the increase in life expectancy at birth from 70.7 years to 83.9 years over this period.
Net overseas migration (NOM), the factor most influenced by government policy, was a low 52,700 in 1975-76. Between 2002 and 2020 annual NOM averaged 210,000. Covid travel restrictions saw it fall to minus 84,900 in 2021. It rebounded to 518,000 in 2022-23.
In the 2023 Intergenerational Report, Australia’s population in 206263 was projected to be 40.5 million, up from 26.5 million in 2022-23. The projection was based on NOM of around 235,000 a year and natural increase falling from 123,000 to 80,000 a year over the period. The rate of population growth was projected to fall from 1.4 per cent to 1.1 per cent a year.
from 3.55 babies per woman in 1961 to 1.5 babies per woman in 2022–23.
The projection was made in the absence of an assessment of environmental costs and benefits. What, for example, would be the impacts of a NOM of 70,000 a year, a level Sustainable Population Australia argues is sufficient to meet humanitarian needs, address essential skill shortages and stabilise Australia’s population around 30 million?
An assessment considering the economic and environmental consequences of alternative levels of population growth is needed. It should consider:
(a) The level of overseas migration needed to overcome labourforce shortages. What contribution could strategies to increase the workforce participation have on the level of migration needed? The strategies include more flexible work hours, incentives,
through the tax and transfer system, to encourage people to work more hours without losing their government payments; and the provision of increased training of local workers in the areas of skills shortage. Has the growth in nondwelling construction activity drawn labour away from home building?
(b) Will increased future competition among countries for migrants reduce our ability to attract sufficient skilled migrants?
(c) Will policies to increase fertility be successful? An ACT Assembly inquiry, for example, found low birth rates were a consequence of increased living costs, including the costs of housing, childcare and health care; environmental concerns and the low availability of family and community support. It suggested free childcare, subsidised medical expenses and more funding of public housing could be effective in increasing birth rates. However, incentives to increase birth rates have been ineffective in lowfertility countries including South Korea, Japan and Italy.
(d) While a higher population increases the size of the economy, does it lead to higher income per person? How much can labourforce productivity be increased to produce more output of goods and services and lower the need for migration?
(e) The environmental impact of development. Poorly managed popula-
tion growth has contributed to lower housing affordability, higher congestion, increased carbon emissions, encroachment on natural bushland and threatens biodiversity. Climate change will aggravate many of these problems and reduce urban water supply.
(f) The relative implications of growth for each level of government. The federal government is responsible for immigration levels and collects most of the taxes the immigrants pay. State and territory governments are required to provide the necessary infrastructure (transport, schools, hospitals and other facilities), services, land and housing. They are struggling with their responsibilities.
(h) The extent to which recent high migration contributed to congestion, infrastructure and housing shortages and the large increase in house prices and rents.
Migration is currently needed to address substantial labour shortages, but is also exacerbating housing, health and transport problems caused by poor policy and inadequate investment. Analysis, better integrating State of Environment and Treasury’s Intergenerational reporting, would better inform decisions about the future size, composition and location of the population.
Mike Quirk is a former NCDC and ACT government planner.
When the good guys are really bullies and theives
All kids think they’re the good guys. I was an only child with my father off at the war then on the road selling King Tea up the Queensland coast, and in our Brisbane suburban street there were no other kids my age.
So when cousin Elwyn came to visit one New Year holiday at last I had a bad guy to play with.
The game we all played then was cowboys and indians. I had a little collection of cap guns. We loaded a roll of caps into the innards of the revolvers and when you pulled the trigger the hammer (sometimes) hit the cap, making a very satisfying “Bang!” while positioning the next cap for the hammer.
I was very excited.
Elwyn was seven or eight like me but was the baby of her family and had never played with her much older brothers. So I explained the rules to her. We both had to run away and hide, then we had to search for each other and shoot our revolvers and when you were hit you had to die for a while as the enemy ran off and hid. Then you went looking for him for revenge.
“My only concern is Trump’s dealing with China, but even there I think his tariff threats are part of his so-called Art of the Deal. Will he sacrifice American lives to prevent a Chinese takeover of Taiwan? Really?
of America – Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the border war between Russia and Ukraine seems hopeless.
In fact, when I think about the cowboys and indians, I realise I was no good guy then. As a cowboy, I was a bully and a thief just as I and my compatriots were bullies and thieves in their treatment of the Aboriginal
And now that our big, powerful cousin has elected Donald J Trump as their presidential Wizard of Oz, will we ever be on the side of the good guys
home countries or puts his hoods in charge of the Justice Department. And I really don’t care if he pulls out of NATO – the Europeans should be perfectly capable of looking after their own security.
Happily, we’ve signalled a “pass” on the seemingly endless religious war in the Middle East, so he can play around with that as much as he likes. He has conned his evangelical base into thinking he’s a believer, but he will never surrender his authority to their demands for a theocracy.
My only concern is his dealing with China, but even there I think his tariff threats are part of his so-called Art of the Deal. Will he sacrifice American lives to prevent a Chinese takeover of Taiwan? Really?
Looking back from the mango tree heights of age and experience, I just can’t see it. Meantime, maybe we should take a leaf from Elwyn’s book and take a nap on the soft green couch by the metaphori cal tank stand.
Elwyn was a hopeless bad guy. She couldn’t manage the cap gun very well and when I shot her she died and just about went to sleep on the
the house to bring her back to life. Then she said indians had bows and arrows and I knew that, but mum said they were too dangerous, and after that when I changed my hideout to the fork of the big mango tree, she couldn’t find me and started crying. Absolutely hopeless. Thereafter she mostly helped mum in the kitchen where she learnt how to make pikelets
bicycle through the bars.
All these years later, not a lot has changed. As Australians, we still think we’re the good guys who celebrate our victories against the Germans in two world wars and the Japanese in the second one.
Since then, we’ve lost all the other wars we fought alongside our big powerful cousin, the United States
The answer is not necessarily “no”. Truth is, we really have no idea how he’s going to conduct his presidency. I don’t much care if he deports a million or so Central Americans to their
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Is Canberra heeding the lesson of Los Angeles?
As the cause of the enormous damage of the Los Angeles fires are being examined, it is becoming apparent that the spending on firefighting and prevention has been insufficient despite warnings, with even the number of fire fighters reduced as the city was growing.
As a Canberra resident, I cannot help but wonder whether those in charge of the ACT budget take this as a lesson. Millions and soon billions are spent on a tram where a rapid bus transit system would provide faster and more convenient transport for a greater number of residents, while the expenditure for essential and emergency services remains insufficient.
One must wonder why the experts, who no doubt are engaged to supervise the extension of the tram, fail to understand that inner-city rail transport with its inflexibility, inability to run express services and the production of CO2 and enormous expense of construction became outdated the moment electric buses became viable.
Climate change with the storms, floods and fires we realistically have to expect also in Canberra, further highlights the problems of the light rail system.
Electricity failure, damage to the overhead wiring, large objects blown across the rails, such as large branches and trees will stop the whole system from end to end. Buses can load their batteries elsewhere, avoid blocked roads and pick up people for evacuation. Most important at times when the speed of assistance saves or forfeits lives is the fact that “bus only” lanes throughout Canberra would provide an unhindered run for emergency vehicles.
In contrast, with tram rails running in the middle of a raised London Circuit, where are cars to go if a crowded road instantly needs to be cleared for emergency vehicles?
The myth that building the tram has Labor winning elections keeps those who profit handsomely from the extension of the line confident that the work will continue. When will people understand that the ACT electorate consisting overwhelmingly of public servants is more concerned about job security than the tram?
With the federal Liberals using Canberra bashing and the reduction of the public service as a vote winner, the ACT Liberals again missed out narrowly at the last election.
Perhaps if the local Liberals had spoken more emphatically about how the absurd expense of the tram was draining the budget of essential services – especially dangerous in the times we live in – they would have achieved a better result.
Hopefully our elected politicians will learn from Los Angeles that spending funds on fortifying our city against the natural disasters of climate change is more important than their pet project of running a tram across the lake to Woden before it is too late.
BM Bodart-Bailey, via email
‘Truly disappointing’ entry to nation’s capital
A few days back, having missed the turnoff to Majura, I was obliged to enter our city via Northbourne Avenue.
I felt sorry for the holidaying mums, dads and kids having to undergo what has become a truly disappointing entry to the national capital – the dreary plantings by the tram line, the uninspiring new buildings and the dreadful state of the road itself, presumably in this condition because a lack of funds prevents more regular maintenance.
Further along, visitors view the moonscape created by the raising of London Circuit before experiencing the more open vistas around Commonwealth Avenue Bridge.
I hate to tell them that if the light rail proceeds as planned, this area too will be trashed as the behemoth continues its inexorable progress towards Woden.
We will never know what the light rail has cost us, but the effects of it are everywhere. Never underestimate the power of a really bad idea.
Dr Jenny Stewart, Torrens
Can we thrive in a polarised
world?
Will the world, Australia and the ACT thrive in the polarised world of 2025?
Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg, brilliant men, champions of free speech and liberty or evil, amoral, arrogant and heartless neofascists, spreading lies and misogyny?
Donald Trump the messiah or a dangerous, lying, deranged, irresponsible, narcissistic autocrat?
Netanyahu the saviour of Israel or the butcher of Gaza?
Putin the protector of mother Russia or a vicious expansionist war criminal?
President Xi a great leader taking millions out of poverty or a threat to world peace?
Modi the creator of modern India or a suppressor of non-Hindus?
Albo a limp lettuce leaf or a strategist who will defeat the divisive, deceitful Dutton?
Peter Dutton a genuine addressor of energy needs and climate change or Gina Rinehart’s and the fossil-fuel lobby’s toyboy?
Are the Greens and the Teals woke, middle class do-gooders or the only hopes to achieve real action on climate change and housing inequality?
Will Emperor Barr base his actions on analysis or the opinions of inner-north hipsters?
If greed, revenge and hate are not replaced by the virtues of humility, honesty, integrity, compassion, fairness and justice, 2025 will be, too, an interesting year. Let’s hope we survive it.
Mike Quirk, Garran
Smartphones are a mixed blessing
In his column “Today, survival means keeping the wi-fi stable” (CN, January 16), Clive Williams refers to the hazards of passwords and voice recognition.
I confront so many passwords every day that I have to write the least used ones on pieces of paper and reassure myself that no one else could possibly see them.
As for voice recognition, the AI creatures inside my computer and smartphone must be hard of hearing. Either that or my voice keeps changing, when I assumed that phase of my life ended many decades ago.
On a more technical note, I have learned –the hard way – the importance of preventing the modem that generates the wi-fi signal from overheating. The consequences of failing to do so range from seemingly endless frustration to a total breakdown of communications. The latter includes contacting my NBN provider, who is based in Perth. Computers and (no-so-)smartphones are a mixed blessing.
Dr Douglas Mackenzie, Deakin
Fine dining comes with a price shock
My husband and I recently dined out with our son and daughter-in-law at a fine-dining restaurant in Civic.
The menu was not extensive, and I found it difficult to find something that took my fancy.
Further, I thought the prices of the entrées were over the top – a small, very small, plate of charred octopus was $32, and certainly
wasn’t anything to write home about.
My main meal was tasty, but it didn’t blow my mind. And, if you wanted a side, there were choices of a couple of salads and some vegetable dishes. And very pricey!
The service, décor and ambience was quite good, however it was the bill that did blow my mind (unlike my main meal).
When we first arrived, we were asked if we would like still or sparkling water; we all chose still water.
However, at the end of the meal, when the bill was placed on our table, we noticed we had been charged $20 ($5 each) for our still water.
Further, there appeared no way to bypass providing a tip, as there was a 10 per cent minimum required (and no bypass tab) – so, for our meal, it was just shy of $60! So, in total, that was close to $80 that we didn’t see coming. While I usually tip, I like to decide how much.
Suffice to say, I won’t be returning to this particular restaurant, where hidden costs come as an unwelcome surprise at the end of the meal.
Is this actually legal?
Janine
Haskins, Cook
Labor should worry if Steel’s the answer
Political commentator Andrew Hughes both tantalises and perplexes readers when he writes that the chief minister “saw off Chris Steel before the election, so rumour has it” (“Andrew sets high ‘Barr’ in year’s political games”, CN December 19).
Yet alert residents commented before the October election that compared to other candidates, senior minister Steel was hardly seen campaigning in his Murrumbidgee electorate.
His usual brief, public set-pieces were few and far between too, despite being responsible for two influential, high people-impact portfolios that still entrench operational and outcome deficiencies in the public domain.
No leadership appeared on much needed, well-co-ordinated social and community-use infrastructure planning matters. Nor were there clear responses to public concerns and expectations about meeting needs associated with well-known ageing public facilities like pools.
Increased use demands from rising populations in many parts of the ACT, including in the minister’s own electorate, were not acknowledged. Worryingly, FOI insights into planning machinations at a
high level recently helped to explain why Woden is bereft of adequate replacement social infrastructure and facilities let alone additional ones.
Likewise, no solid, detailed public transport commitments and timeframes were offered to significantly improve local bus servicing across seven days and nights of the week, reduce connection wait times and, finally, address still deteriorating levels of comfort and safety at interchanges.
As a well-informed local MLA, Mr Steel has also failed to explain to his constituents how the 2019 “broken journey” template for light rail/bus operations will badly affect so many in the suburbs adjacent to the Stage 2b light rail route, or how those who will be lucky enough to be able to walk to a light rail stop will still have to wait many years after Stage 2b commences for upgraded paths and improved lighting.
All the above should also “worry Labor” if the ACT ALP party machine is still aiming to have the current treasurer, planning and transport minister take on full parliamentary party and government leadership duties in either the short or medium term.
Sue Dyer, Downer
Opposition ‘insanity’, four years wasted
Thanks to Robert Macklin for his thoughtful piece to start the new year (Now for the main bout where truth versus fantasy, CN January 2).
One paragraph caught my eye: “And here’s the thing. Once you reject reason and accept the fantasy on ‘faith’, you have lost your moral compass and opened the door to every other crackpot conman. Thus Donald Trump. Thus the ‘hoax’ of climate change.” It’s the same challenge here in Australia with the climate wars newly rekindled with calls from the Coalition for abolition of emissions targets and unwinding of emission reducing climate policies in the electricity, transport and agricultural sectors.
This is insanity and wastes four years of progress. The last nine years have been the hottest on record, renewable energy and electric vehicles can reduce the cost of living, and Australians want to move forward. Let’s no longer accept misinformation, myth and cheap point scoring. Let’s seek out the fact checkers instead. AAP FactCheck allows citizen submissions. As voters we deserve the truth but we will have to be more proactive to find it.
Ray Peck, Hawthorn, Victoria
ENROL NOW
Enrol now to receive the best start to 2025
Enrolments are now open for the 2025 year. To help ease the nerves of finding the best start to 2025, CityNews has spoken to some of Canberra’s education specialists.
Redefining early childhood education
Edge Early Learning centres are redefining early childhood education with inclusive, enriching environments designed to inspire curiosity, creativity, and a lifelong love of learning, says CEO Annie Bryce.
“We prepare children to be confident, lifelong learners, equipped for school and life,” she says.
“Catering to children from six weeks to school age, Edge combines modern facilities, dedicated educators, and thoughtfully curated programs to support every child’s development.”
Annie says each centre boasts expansive outdoor play areas equipped with bike tracks, climbing areas, sandpits, veggie gardens, running spaces and quiet retreats.
“These spaces encourage children to balance active play with moments of calm and reflection,” Annie says.
“Indoors, state-of-the-art classrooms are stocked with quality resources that nurture young minds through engaging STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Maths) activities.
Annie says Edge has a commitment to sustainability through the use of a veggie garden and eco-friendly practices of bamboo nappies, wipes and green cleaning products.
“These efforts foster environmental awareness and responsibility from an early age,” she says.
In-house chefs prepare nutritious meals for the children.
“With a focus on fresh, wholesome ingredients, the menu offers variety and caters to all dietary needs, creating opportunities for communal dining and social interaction.”
Annie says Edge is committed to incorporating cultural learning in its environment.
“Children explore their connection to Country through engaging with native flora, Aboriginal artwork, and Dreamtime stories, deepening their understanding of Australia’s rich heritage,” she says.
“Edge Early Learning not only prepares children for school but also for a lifetime of success.”
Edge Early Learning, Higgins, Ngunnawal, and Charnwood. Visit edgeearlylearning.com.au
Industry leader for emergency response training
AS the industry leader for emergency response training, Ferst Training Solutions has a focus on safety throughout the whole year, says director Gary Cheeseman.
“Our training gives people the skills to not only keep themselves safe, but anyone who visits their workplace or facility,” he says.
“People first” is the catchphrase that drives the team behind Ferst, which offers specialised emergency response training to workplaces in the ACT and NSW.
Since 2007, the family-run business has offered a range of courses to workplaces including: Training of Emergency Response Teams; Emergency Response Chief Wardens and Wardens; General Staff Training; Fire Extinguisher Use Training; and Building Evacuation Training.
“We endeavour to give people the skills so when something does go wrong, they have the tools to get out of that situation safely,” he says.
Ferst Training Solutions managing director Gary Cheeseman.
“Our training is practical and procedural,” he says.
All trainers have been in operational positions, in fields including the military, fire services or emergency services, meaning they have real-life experience in dealing with many situations, Gary says.
Ferst Training Solutions. Visit ferst.com.au or call 1300 333778.
ENROL NOW
Fostering a joy in childcare learning
Catering for ages six weeks to six years, Denman Prospect Early Learning Centre owner Lise Percival says their goal is to foster a joy in learning.
“We cater our programs to the children’s needs and interests,” she says.
“It’s important that the children enjoy and engage with their experience.”
Lise says the centre is committed to providing high-quality care and education to all children that is respectful and nurturing.
“The program is responsible for the evolving nature of early childhood environments and is supportive of different learning styles,” she says.
Recently receiving an “exceeding” mark from the National Quality Standards (NQS), Lise says the centre is proud to go above and beyond for its children.
Acknowledging that leaving home for the first time can be a stressful task for parents and children alike, Lise encourages parents to arrange a tour of the facilities.
“Once the child has been accepted, I encourage parents to attend orientation sessions with their child to get them used to the environment and talk to the educators,” she says.
“We want to ensure that everyone feels comfort able.”
7 Felstead Vista, Denman Village Shops, Denman Prospect
With more than 25 years of experience in educa tion, Lise says it’s a joy to see the personal growth in a social and academic sense in each child.
“We prepare the children for their next steps,” she says.
Lise recommends parents contact them directly or go to the website to book their child in.
Denman Village Childcare Early Learning Centre. 7 Felstead Vista, Denman Prospect, ACT. Call 6287 3648 or visit denmanvillagechildcare.com.au
Promoting Italian culture and language
The Dante Alighieri Society (DAS) of Canberra is a prominent member of the international network of Dante Alighieri Societies dedicated to the promotion of Italian language and Culture throughout the world, says president Franco Papandrea.
“Established 1957, it has been offering an authentic experience of Italian language and culture to the Canberra community for more than 65 years and is widely regarded as the best place to learn Italian in the national capital,” he says.
“It offers the widest range of adult Italian courses available in Canberra at very competitive prices. In addition, fee-paying adult students are able to practice what they learn in the classroom in a welcoming and friendly setting at no extra cost.”
Franco says that, in response to requests from parents, the DAS runs subsidised Italian language
classes open to all children on Saturday mornings and after school for children attending Red Hill and Yarralumla primary schools.
“Thanks to generous assistance by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, the DAS employs mother tongue Italian language assistants to support the teaching of Italian in Canberra’s primary and secondary schools,” he says.
“Membership of the society is open to anyone with an interest in Italian language and culture. Members are provided with an extensive program of cultural and social activities including weekly social conversation groups, special events and social occasions.”
The Dante Alighieri Society, call 5117 3996 or visit danteact.org.au
Come Try Nordic Walking in Canberra
Social walking for a greater cause
Nordic Walking, or more commonly known as “pole walking”, can universally be identified by walking poles not dissimilar in looks to ski stocks.
Owner of Capital Nordic Walking, Claudia Martin says it is an accessible, effective and easy sport that can be done by people from all walks of life and ability.
“It’s a low-intensity, high-impact exercise,” says Claudia.
“It really can benefit everyone.”
According to Claudia, Nordic Walking is an excellent cardiovascular workout for those in rehabilitation, with chronic conditions, neurological conditions or those looking for a social experience.
“It’s a fun and inclusive social sport,” says Claudia.
“One of our groups even meets up for coffee at the end of each walk.
“I actually think the social element is their favourite part!”
Claudia says the new year is the perfect time to give Nordic Walking a crack as Capital Nordic Working will be collaborating with the University of Canberra on a research project on whether the sport can be beneficial for those with persistent pain.
“This is a great time to join,” says Claudia.
“This is the first locally produced piece of research on the benefits of Nordic Walking and we are super excited to help show how it changes lives, but we need your help.
“Participants will receive a $30 gift voucher to the Canberra Centre for their time and dedication to helping out this research.”
Capital Nordic Walking, call 0423 789614, email hello@capitalnordicwalking.com.au or visit capitalnordicwalking.com.au
• Safe, effective, and accessible exercise for all ages and levels of fitness.
• Combines walking with core and upper body training – shown to be more effective than jogging, running, cycling or swimming.
• Our proven programs are delivered by certified instructors, teaching skills sequentially in individual or group settings.
• Includes professional pole fitting service - trial different styles and take home the most suitable
• Join our vibrant community! Nordic Walking is fun and social, with free weekly group walks across Canberra for our community to get together.
• Learn Now! Be part of Canberra’s first Nordic Walking study with us and the University of Canberra — contribute to exciting research and get a $30 Canberra Centre gift voucher as thanks.
Contact us 0423 789 614 or email claudia@capitalnordicwalking.com.au www.capitalnordicwalking.com.au TAKE THE FIRST STEP TOWARD A
Bilingual education opens up new doors
In its 40th year of teaching children to speak both Mandarin and English, the Association for Learning Mandarin in Australia (ALMA) was set up by a group of parents who were keen to start a bilingual early childhood centre.
Operating a Chinese Australian Early Learning Childhood Centre (CAECC) in Mawson opposite the primary school (one of three bilingual primary schools in the ACT), director of CAECC, Annette Chemin says it has made for a “quality, long daycare for children under six years old in a bilingual and multicultural environment.
“CAECC has demonstrated exceptional commitment to early childhood education, achieving an ‘Exceeding’ rating under the National Quality, [which is] the highest possible level in Australia’s national quality framework.”
Open for 50 weeks over the year, Annette says the centre offers a great number of benefits to learning
understanding of English; Strengthen the area of the brain responsible for memory, speech and sensory perception; Learn to analyse information/problem solve and develop their curiosity and openness,” she says.
Annette says the centre not only teaches language, but teaches a sense of belonging and a respect for diversity.
“The gift of bilingual education has opened doors to new opportunities, strengthened their cultural identity and prepared them for a future where cultural fluency and adaptability are more important than ever,” she says.
Chinese Australian Early Childhood Centre. Call 6290 1566 or visit caecc.act.edu.au
educational fun with children without having to make the fun, just join in!”
“We are not a childcare centre, but provide classes with opportunities for each child to develop socially, physically, emotionally and intellectually through sequential programs full of fun, structured and stimulating activities
“We bring families together to create relationships and connections within the Canberra community.”
With classes available for children aged five months to five years of age, Kristen says Kidstart has a program to suit all children before they start school.
“If you want to assist your child to develop a lifelong
five different age-based programs.
According to Kristen, it’s a privilege to see the children thrive each day, from rolling over on the floor to learning phonics in their literacy program.
“We’re fortunate to have long-serving staff members dedicated to providing the optimum learning environment for all our children at Kidstart.
“There’s a special bond with teaching children, from when they are babies and seeing them grow and develop before heading off to school.
Kidstart Southside Education and Activity Centre, 65 Sternberg Crescent, Wanniassa. Visit kidstart.com.au
Celebrate 40 years of excellence at the Chinese Australian Early Childhood Centre (CAECC), where young minds thrive in a bilingual (Mandarin/English) and multicultural environment.
Why Choose CAECC?
* Bilingual Boost: Children learn Mandarin and English, preparing for a global future.
* Brain Benefits: Early language learning enhances memory and problem-solving.
* Proven Excellence: Rated ‘Exceeding’ under the National Quality Standard.
Located near Mawson Primary School, CAECC offers long day-care for children under six, operating 8:00am – 6:00pm, 50 weeks a year. Call: 6290 1566
director@caecc.act.edu.au
caecc.act.edu.au
The team at Kidstart Southside Education and Activity Centre.
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
Celebrating Lex, from Wagga to the world stage
By Helen MUSA
A recent visit to the Museum of the Riverina was a timely reminder of the diversity of arts in our immediate region and the lively summer exhibitions that can attract attention among locals and visitors.
The first of the twin exhibitions in Riverina’s council chambers site was the 2024 touring Bald Archy Prize on its final stop since opening in Canberra last February. The prize and exhibition have, since the death of founding father Peter Batey, transferred to the management of the museum.
The second, the Lex Factor: from Wagga to the World Stage, was my real reason for travelling to Wagga Wagga. A fun exhibition with a poignant touch, its subject, the Wagga-born actor, broadcaster and multicultural advocate, Lex Marinos, had ended his life under a voluntary assisted dying program on September 13, 2024.
This colourful show is made up of photos handpicked by Marinos, with objects from the museum’s collection and his friends and family. He has even left a posthumous video
message modelled on a notorious Pauline Hanson video.
Jointly curated by Marinos and Museum of the Riverina’s Michelle A Maddison, the show exudes the city’s pride in one of its own.
After a quick foray into his origins and a look at his elaborate February 1, 1949, Greek Orthodox baptismal certificate and
his upbringing in the country Greek café milieu, the exhibition uses photos and objects such as his multicoloured, multicultural shirts to trace an acting career that began at the University of New South Wales under director Aarne Neeme.
Marinos was academically trained as a theatre historian and, indeed, I typed up his thesis, but he leapt into the acting
profession to take full advantage of the dearth of ethnically appropriate actors, playing Pakistani student Ahmed in his first professional engagement during 1970 for the Arts Council of NSW.
This “ethnic casting” was Marinos’ strength and it was not long before he became a household name all over Australia as Bruno Bertolucci, “the Wog from Wagga Wagga”, in the long-running TV series Kingswood Country.
Marinos told a tabloid newspaper he thought he was “giving a lot of identity to kids who feel displaced” while breaking the mould of having Anglo actors play “ethnic faces” with fake accents.
In a similar line, Marinos was later cast as the Asian bureaucrat Tariq Abdullah in the TV series, Embassy, and as the Kralahome in The King & I.
A bit like Forrest Gump, he was everywhere. He and his mate Ted Robinson, later the director of Good News Week, burst on to the airwaves of the fledgling 2JJ in 1975 with The Ted and Lex Show, full of artfully amateurish chitchat, favourite records and dubious sporting coverage. “We didn’t have TV but radio was everything,” he would say.
Always a sports tragic, in 1984 he joined the TV Bodyline writing team, but also kept up a cracking piece as a TV personality on Live and Sweaty with Andrew Denton and as an actor and director on the stage and on screen.
Mid-career, Marinos was appointed director of the revived multicultural festival Carnivale from 1995-96, curated a segment about immigrants for the opening ceremony of the 2000 Olympics, was Wagga Wagga City Council events co-ordinator from 2003 to 2005, during which he appeared on Strictly Dancing.
His love of sport, nurtured in the town, saw him play a bit part in the Wagga-based movie, Backyard Ashes.
In a change of pace from 2006-14, he joined Scott Rankin’s innovative company Big hART that, by entering communities and working with them, brought about both social and artistic outcomes. He worked on productions such as Ngapartji Ngapartji, Namatjira, and with Canberra Theatre, Hipbone Sticking Out and Ghosts in the Scheme.
As a mature actor he joined the TV series based on Christos Tsiolkas’ The Slap, playing the ageing patriarch, Manolis, and he was afterwards the subject of an episode of Who Do You Think You Are?
Honoured with an OAM in 1994, Marinos was a source of pride to the Wagga Wagga community, the acting profession and Australia’s multicultural community at large.
The Bald Archy Prize and The Lex Factor: From Wagga to the World Stage, Museum of the Riverina’s Council Chambers site until February 2.
Ross Higgins, left, as Ted Bullpit and Lex Marinos, as Bruno Bertolucci, “the Wog from Wagga Wagga”, in the long-running TV series Kingswood Country.
SoundOut – the music festival of art for art’s sake
By Helen Musa
When a festival director starts quoting the ancient Vedas, you know you’re in for something out-of-the-ordinary.
So, it was when SoundOut music festival founder Richard Johnson texted me a line from the Upanishads reading: “Kill with the sword of reason all doubt born of fear, and arise great warrior, arise.”
These are fighting words for the 16th iteration of an event aiming to “move sound mountains” with absolutely original music, albeit performed in a quiet room at the ANU, inspiring contemplation and reflection.
Johnson readily admits that his brand of experimental music is like caviar to the general public, a taste not always acquired. But as he has been explaining to the funding bodies for years, it’s not about attracting huge numbers; it’s about creating original music.
And, indeed, in 2015 he won the Award for Excellence in Experimental Music at the ART Music Awards in Sydney.
With 15 years behind him, Johnson, a Canberra sax and wind player with big ideas, has been doing it tough for a long time, but this year with an ArtsACT grant of $43,296, he’s been able to double the fees for his guest artists and is looking forward to an exciting three days of music-making.
Top of his list for 2025 is the engagement of French quintet Hubbub, with whom he’s been negotiating for a full 12 years. As
Johnson explains it, all the stars had to align – he had to get funding, they had to get funding and it had to happen at the same time. This time it did.
It won’t be just a matter of listening to Hubbub’s “acoustic brouhaha”, which he’s been admiring from afar for a long while, but he’s programmed them to create new sounds.
One critic gives a taste of the way Hubbub turn their instruments into almost human performers, saying: “Tremulous saxophones
are punctuated by carefully placed deep thumps from a massive drum. This evolves into a texture of rapid, gentle flapping and scrabbling, the sax stuttering and snarling.”
Johnson himself has been around the music traps for a long time, arriving in Canberra at age nine, starting to play music at school and then seeking out his own training in music as an adult. He loved Jimi Hendrix as a kid, then turned to jazz, but he also likes West African bands and Kora music. He was for more than a dozen years a player
with a local gamelan orchestra.
Nowadays, aside from performing, he has a few jobs, one at the ANU Drill Hall Gallery, a generous supporter of SoundOut for many years and the location of the event.
His taste is wide-ranging and his sources for finding artists are wide and varied, headed up by Bandcamp and Instagram, where he always has his ear to the ground for crossover experimental and electronic music with an international flavour.
A problem over the years has been that
the announcement of the relevant arts ACT grants don’t come out until very late in the year – it was early December before he knew that he’d got 43K, just enough time for him to seal the deals and engage a marketing co-ordinator, a big help.
So, what’s on the menu this year apart from Hubbub?
One of his very favourite exercises is to mix visual art with sounds. This time, all eyes will be on Locust Jones, from the Blue Mountains, who will create a large-scale graphite work in response to the 24-hour news cycle.
During his two 40-minute performances, Jones will be paired with drummer Maria Moles to create rhythms as he produces the artwork, which will go on display until the end of the festival.
From the US comes Zosha Warpeha, a composer-performer working at the intersection of contemporary improvisation and folk traditions, using the bowed stringed instrument, the hardanger d’amore, alongside her own voice.
Magda Mayas is a pianist and composerperformer living in Berlin who uses both the inside as well as the exterior parts of the piano, with amplification, preparations and objects that eventually become extensions of the instrument itself.
“It’s the diversity of sounds that gets me excited, I describe it as a boutique festival because of what it does… this kind of music is art for art’s sake,” Johnson says.
SoundOut festival, ANU Drill Hall Gallery, January 31-February 2.
/ Charles Melton Barossa Cabernet Sauvignon
206-minute documentary, plus exclusive interviews, photo gallery and extra match from the Hordern Pavilion.
Wide-eyed then legless: falling for wine
“I felt humiliated but partly victorious in that I’d kept the wine aloft in my left hand,” writes wine columnist RICHARD CALVER , after surviving a fall in a Sydney wine shop.
My son and I are visiting a Sydney wine shop in Darlinghurst during the first days of 2025.
The store is close to where we are staying for a few days to see the fireworks and to go to a play at the Opera House as well as to do an urban bushwalk in Sydney Harbour National Park.
At the front of the store is a box that contains end-of-stock wines that are reduced by 15 per cent. I spot a 2018 Charles Melton Barossa Cabernet Sauvignon and I see that it is reduced to $60 and I pluck it out of the box.
I said to my son: “I’ve had this wine before. It’s from a very good year in the Barossa, weather wise it was perfect. It’s not a knock-your-head-off wine, mid-weight, with a clean acidity on the finish with just enough tannin in the mix that it will get better over time.
“Part of the expense of these wines is that they are kept on oak for a couple of years and that adds flavour and complexity. I’m going to buy this one.”
He nods, looking around the shop and I check the back of the label, which says the wine can be kept “superbly for up to a decade or more”.
The shop is small but very well stocked. We pass burgundies that are
expensive and then I’m completely engrossed in looking at the Italian section, especially the expensive Barolos, when suddenly I find myself mid-air, falling down two steps that are in the centre of the shop.
I hit the hardwood floor remembering how to fall from my martial arts days, throwing myself on my right side trying to take the fall on my arm, ensuring not to land on my back.
I felt humiliated but partly victorious in that I’d kept the wine aloft in my left hand but I admit to saying words like when the blanket falls from the bed: “oh, sheet”.
My son looked shocked as did the shop attendant; they say you can tell if a person is young or old when you fall over. If you are young, everyone laughs, if old they look shocked. Nothing broken or too painful, I felt lucky and I struggled to my feet, trying as best I could to keep my dignity as intact as the wine I’d held aloft, thinking who puts stairs in the middle of a wine shop and should I sue?
Instead, I’m now thinking of writing a book about how to fall down stairs, it will be a step by step guide. Plus it reminded me of the time my ex-wife told me I should fall in a pit or hole sunk into the earth to reach a supply of water and die. I think she meant well.
When I returned home, I checked the Halliday Wine Companion (I’ve still not updated my purchase from the 2020 guide!) and confirmed
that Charles Melton was a five-star rated winery. I also checked the internet for pricing: it annoyed me that if I’d bought a dozen of this wine from an online store I’d have been able to purchase it for $55.50 a bottle. I have now put the wine into storage, making a note on my spreadsheet that I’d fallen hard for this wine and I’d better wait for an occasion where it was sufficiently worthwhile to resurrect the painful memory, perhaps to celebrate a successful root canal?
“Alcoholics don’t run in my family but sometimes they fall down stairs.” –Anon
SoundOut stars French quintet Hubbub... “Tremulous saxophones are punctuated by carefully placed deep thumps from a massive drum.”
Winemaker Charlie Melton... Halliday Wine Companion confirmed that Charles Melton was a five-star rated, Barossa winery.
STREAMING / Squid Game
Bizarre and bloody, millions flock to Squid Game
This month millions of people around the world have returned to the bizarre, bloody and brightly coloured corridors of Squid Game.
The hugely popular South Korean drama series about deadly children’s games is back on Netflix with seven new episodes.
It’s been more than three years since the show debuted to international acclaim and became Netflix’s most popular series, and its return had many wondering whether it would once again be able to draw huge attention.
But Squid Game has proven it’s no one-trick pony.
In the first week of January season two was watched by 58.2 million people, making it the most viewed series for the first week of the new year.
For those unfamiliar with the premise, Squid Game revolves around a bizarre and gruesome set of children’s games that people compete in for a multi-million dollar prize.
Contestants are down on their luck, all in huge amounts of debt and many see the contest as their final chance to save themselves.
These games are held on a secret island and are overseen by ominous masked figures who enforce the rules with guns.
There’s more at stake than money. Those who lose the game also lose their life, all until only one player remains.
Season two picks up around two years after the first contest and follows the winner Seong Gi-Hun (or as many know him better “player 456”).
Now he’s out on a mission for revenge, trying to find the island where he endured the horror of Squid Game and put an end to
ARTS IN THE CITY
them once and for all.
Part of what made the first season so successful was just how different it was. Nobody has ever seen anything like Squid Game on TV before and simple word-ofmouth made it the most watched series in 94 countries.
Blasko reflects on goodbyes
Three-time Platinum and ARIA Award-winning singer, songwriter, musician and producer Sarah Blasko will be at The Playhouse in celebration of her seventh solo album, I Just Need To Conquer This Mountain, an album of late-night reflections on goodbyes, grief, new beginnings and an important friendship, performed live with her full band, February 1.
Musica Viva presents percus sionist, composer, and sound artist Matthias Schack-Arnott and French pianist Cédric Tiberghien in The Cage Project, John Cage’s sonatas and interludes of 1948. Llewellyn Hall, January 31.
The Australasian Quilt Conven tion will be at the Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne, April 10-13, with the Challenge theme of On the Map. Quilts will be judged based on the interpretation of the theme, excellence and craftsmanship. Entrants can submit images of their completed quilts at aqc.com.au by February 6.
Sarah Blasko... at The Playhouse, February 1.
The book is illustrated with photographs and the black-and-white drawings of local conservationist Michael Bedingfield.
Our Grassy Landscapes: a celebration of the people who care for them, the eighth book by Canberra historian and landcarer Jenny Horsfield tells a story of ecological change, pioneering settlement, science, politics and volunteer action, moving from the mountains and tablelands of the Monaro to our own landscape and growing city.
Salut! Baroque’s 30th anniversary season launches with Music to Celebrate, billed as a feast of glorious music, with compositions spanning the 400 years during which creativity bloomed as concerts moved away from the confines of the church and royal courts into the public realm. Wesley
Uniting Church, January 31.
Alt-pop singer-songwriter, Amy Shark, is in town on her Solo Acoustic Songs and Stories regional tour, and plans to perform the entire set acoustically, Canberra Theatre, January 29.
It was therefore critical that season two shake things up enough to keep people interested. While slow off the mark, once the new episodes get going they prove almost as compelling as the first season.
There’s better character work here, with a new cast of people from all walks of life fighting to survive.
Some are doing all they can to escape the games, only wanting freedom from their masked captors. Others want the money, and are fighting to keep everyone in play.
The split between these two factions forms the crux of season two.
Without going too far into spoiler territory, the new twist here is that after each game contestants are given the chance to vote to leave with the money they’ve won so far or to keep gambling their life for a chance at even more cash.
Despite retreading familiar ground, this second installment shows it has more interesting social commentary to offer.
The characters at times feel like they’re breaking the fourth wall in their conversations about “those who watch us for their own entertainment”.
Its swipe at the pitfalls of capitalism feel rather ironic though when major brands in real life try to cash in.
McDonald’s has jumped on the popularity by bizarrely covering its food packaging
in the iconography of Squid Game. Given what the show is actually about, I probably wouldn’t be calling that a “happy meal”.
One major downside to season two is that it feels frustratingly incomplete.
Netflix made seven episodes available and ended things on a major cliffhanger, but it feels like this was only half a season worth of content. Cliffhangers are nothing new, of course, but this felt purely abrupt.
The third and final season was filmed back to back with the second season and is set to release later this year.
It seems the choice to split it up like this is Netflix once again trying to stretch out the hype for the show, and perhaps an attempt to combat platform rotation, where viewers will subscribe only for one month to watch the new season of their favourite show before leaving again.
Regardless, Squid Game has shown the world it has more to say and once again cemented a firm place in pop culture.
Much like many of the characters of the second season, audiences around the world are already calling out for “one more game”.
Squid Game… in the first week of January, season two was watched by 58.2 million people, making it the most viewed series for the first week of the new year.
By Neil Somerville
The Year of the Snake is one of great change and chance. There will be historic developments, major agreements as well as some political turbulence.
There too could be scandals and the media rife with rumour but, more positively, the economy, arts and fashion will be buoyant.
For the individual, the Snake year too can offer much scope. It is a year which encourages personal development and giving more attention to lifestyle balance. By taking action, surprising benefits can often follow.
To discover your prospects, look up the animal ruling your year of birth. As each Chinese year begins late in January or early February, if you were born around this time, check the actual year dates to find out which sign you were born under.
RAT
1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020
With charm, style and a friendly manner, Rats get on well with most. They are great at spotting opportunities and have good skills and judgment. Rats like company and particularly value family and social life. An interesting year ahead and, while not without its challenges, Rats can emerge with many gains to their credit. It is, though, a case of remaining vigilant and adapting as required. In work, there could be increased pressures as new situations arise or other duties given. However, by concentrating on what needs to be done and furthering skills, Rats will often have the chance to prove themselves with many making headway or taking on a new position. This will, though, be a demanding year with Rats needing to remain alert and also not being too independent in attitude. Similarly, in finance, care is needed with large outgoings budgeted for and risks avoided. On a personal level, Rats will find themselves in demand. New and existing interests can be especially rewarding and help widen social circles. For the unattached, romantic prospects are good, but ideally new romances should be allowed to develop gradually, rather than rushed. Home life will be busy and, while there will be much to do and enjoy, there too could be concerns and decisions that need talking through. Rats should also encourage quality time together rather than for much to be conducted at a heady pace. Rats too should give attention to self, keeping lifestyle in balance and giving consideration to diet and levels of exercise. Although this may not be the easiest of years, Rats will still be able to do much and, in the process, gain new skills and experience that can be taken further. Tip for the year: Rise to the chances and challenges that arise. By building on self and position, the good done can usefully be built upon. Also remain vigilant and thorough and be mindful of those around. This is a year to join others and participate with the year being much richer as a result.
The Year of the Snake: great change,
OX
1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021
Determined, reliable and hard-working, Oxen put much energy into what they do. They are thorough and wellorganised and do not like to leave things to chance. Loyal to loved ones, Oxen are admired for their dependable, no-nonsense ways.
An encouraging year with Oxen set to do well. This is a year to go after aims and aspirations and make strengths count. Also, as Oxen will find, once action is taken, events can often move in fortuitous ways. Promotion opportunities can arise while, for those seeking a position or wanting change, new doors can open. Also, Oxen should use chances to develop skills and promote ideas with the reputation and standing of many increasing over the year. Oxen too should further strengths and, whether advancing professional or personal interests, the good done will be noticed and rewarded. Financial prospects can improve allowing many to proceed with plans, including enhancing home life. Social prospects are encouraging with work and personal interests helping to widen social circles. For the unattached, a chance meeting could become significant with romantic prospects well-aspected. Oxen can also get much pleasure from engaging in local activities and, if anything interests, would do well to follow up. Again, chances need embracing. Home life will be busy and, with good liaison and discussion, much can take place and be advanced. Oxen will also give sterling assistance to family members during the year, with time and advice given being more meaningful than many realise. Again, the skills and presence of Oxen can be significant. However, with a busy lifestyle, Oxen do need to balance out activities including allowing ‘me time’. Overall, a year when effort and skills can be rewarded well, and in personal life, for some, romantic prospects, making this a special time. Tip for the year: Believe in self and make things happen. With purpose and using skills and chances well, much can be achieved. Also enjoy interests and the company of those around. A gratifying year.
TIGER
1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022
Active, enthusiastic and interested in much, Tigers set about their activities with considerable energy. Full of ideas, they are creative and inventive. They are also prepared to take chances to get what they want. Tigers enjoy socialising and have widespread interests. A reasonable year ahead and, provided Tigers adapt the rhythm and situations of the year, they can do well. This is, though, no year for haste, risk or ploughing on regardless. In work, arising situations will often test their abilities but will allow them to demonstrate further skills. Similarly, for those who take on new positions this year, by learning, adapting and taking advantage of training offered, they can do themselves and prospects much good. This is a year rewarding commitment and career development. Tigers can also get much benefit from interests pursued with creative undertakings satisfying. In money matters Tigers should be watchful and thorough, budgeting ahead for plans and travel opportunities that arise. Tigers will also value their social life with a chance to add to their circle of friends and contacts. Here new friends could be particularly helpful with romantic prospects also promising. However, at all times, Tigers do need to be mindful and aware. A difference or false assumption could be troubling. Similarly in home life, by being attentive and talking through situations and any concerns, this will be helpful for all as well as lead to much going forward. Good communication and awareness are so very important this year. Overall, a constructive and pleasing year but Tigers do need to take careful note of situations around and adapt accordingly. This way their efforts and diligence can reward them well. Tip for the year: Look to further skills and make the most of strengths. With discipline much can be accomplished as
well as be helpful for future prospects. Also, value relations with those around but do remain mindful, liaising and listening well.
RABBIT
1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023
With a kindly, understanding nature, Rabbits attach much importance to their home and social life. They enjoy company and conversation and, with their refined tastes, they are all for an agreeable lifestyle. A good judge of situations, Rabbits are careful in their actions and wary of risk.
A favourable year offering chance and opportunity. By taking the initiative and using chances to develop self and skills, Rabbits are set to do well. If there are interests that appeal or skills Rabbits feel could benefit, they should pursue other chances often opening up as a result. In work this too is a year favouring growth, and if openings appeal or promotion opportunities arise, Rabbits should put themselves forward. As the maxim reminds us, ‘Nothing ventured, nothing gained’, and in 2025 Rabbits should venture. Progress can help financially but Rabbits need to remain disciplined and budget carefully. Home life will be full and active with personal and family successes often very special. Travel and other plans too can please but, with busy lifestyles and rising pressures, it is important there is good communication and openness between all. Here their perceptive and empathetic nature will be appreciated as will support given during stressful times. Social life too can be busy and, for the unattached, romance can beckon. However, while there will be much to do and enjoy, Rabbits need to be wary of rumour or the mischief-making of another. Rabbits take note and be circumspect of anything concerning. Here speaking to others could help. Overall, a year of excellent possibility. and by using ideas and chances well, Rabbits can make this a satisfying and personally successful time. Tip for the year: Seize the initiative, using skills and talents well. Venture and make the most of situations to develop and grow. This is a year of good chance. Enjoy relations with others but be wary of gossip and rumour.
DRAGON
1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024
Born under the sign of luck, Dragons have great determination. They are resourceful, active and use their personality and strengths well. Dragons also have style, are sociable and enjoy many interests but value their independence. A satisfying year ahead and, by directing efforts, much good can happen. This is a year for making the most of strengths and chances that open up. In work, many will have the opportunity to consolidate and build on their present position. Here their skills will be appreciated with their active contribution and ideas making a difference. Throughout the year Dragons should also make the most of opportunities, whether through networking, training, following up promotion opportunities or, if unfulfilled or seeking a position, exploring other types of work. With initiative Dragons can do themselves and their prospects much good. Dragons should also look to further personal interests or take up new challenges, with this an excellent year for personal development. Travel too is favoured and Dragons should consider taking a break over the year. Dragons should also make financial provision for other plans and key purchases. With discipline a lot can go ahead. Similarly, on a personal level, Dragons will find themselves in demand with their social circle widening appreciably. New friends and contacts can be helpful and, for the unattached, romance is well-aspected. Home life too can be busy, especially as Dragons will often have ambitious plans and projects to pursue. By pooling efforts, this can be a constructive time. However, with much happening, Dragons do need to guard against becoming too preoccupied and should remain attentive and balance
out activities. Dragons take note. Overall, a rewarding year with their efforts, commitments and ideas bearing considerable fruit.
Tip for the year: Build on skills, interests and self. The good done will be important both for now and the near future. Also, keep lifestyle in balance making sure commitments do not encroach on family or social life. Time management this year is key.
SNAKE
1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025
Snakes are quietly ambitious. They know what they want and are prepared to work hard and wait patiently for the right moment. Snakes can be quiet and reserved but enjoy wide interests and are loyal to those close to them.
With resolve and enjoying the goodwill of many, this can be a successful and fulfilling year. For those who may have been nurturing hopes or have particular aspirations, this is a year for taking action and making the most of arising situations. As Virgil noted, ‘Fortune favours the brave’, and in the Snake year, fortune will favour enterprising Snakes. One important feature will be the support many receive and by sharing thoughts, seeking advice and meeting others, Snakes can often be helped in surprising ways. This is no year for going it alone or being too independent in approach. In particular, during the year family members can give valuable input and support, but Snakes do need to be forthcoming and receptive to what others say. Snakes should also take advantage of social opportunities and ways to develop personal interests. By using chances well, their actions can make this a personally rewarding time and, for the unattached, romance is favourably aspected. Work prospects are also encouraging with a chance for many to build on their position and secure promotion or move to somewhere offering better prospects. For any currently dissatisfied and/or seeking a position, by following up possibilities and considering other ways to use skills, important doors can open. Again, a year of great possibility. Finances can improve but key purchases need to be planned and thought through. Overall, an exciting year but Snakes need to seize the initiative, be bold and make the most of their considerable selves.
Tip for the year: Share and join with others. With support so much more can happen. Also, by building on skills and interests, new possibilities can open up. This is your year. A year to do and enjoy.
HORSE
1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014
Strong-willed and hard-working, Horses have considerable style. They enjoy activity and have an adventurous, outgoing nature. They like company and conversation and present themselves well. Being independent-minded, Horses set about much in their own distinctive way.
While Horses can look forward to some positive developments this year, they do need to be wary and thorough. Risks could backfire and relationships need care and attention. Without this, misunderstandings could arise or support will sometimes be lacking. Horses take note. In home life useful plans and projects can be advanced and great times enjoyed, including a break away, but Horses do need to be forthcoming, sharing and encouraging joint undertakings. Similarly, in social life, Horses need to remain attentive, being aware of the views and feelings of others. With care and enjoying the year’s social opportunities, good times can be had but in 2025 mindfulness is key. In work, this is a year to use and build on strengths. By focusing efforts this can be a rewarding time with Horses doing their reputation and prospects much good. For those seeking work, any new position taken on can be a great learning opportunity with a chance for many to
historic developments and a buoyant economy
prove themselves in new ways. Horses too can get much pleasure from personal interests and again should further their knowledge and set themselves new aims. In money matters, Horses need to remain vigilant and wary of risk or haste. As with so much this year, extra attention would not go amiss. While not the easiest of years, Horses should use opportunities to develop themselves, skills and interests. With a willing attitude the good done can prepare the way for future chances and gains.
Tip for the year: Take careful note of developing situations as well as being aware of the views of others. This is no year for being too independent in attitude or approach. Also look to further skills and embrace new chances. With willingness what is undertaken can have considerable bearing on future opportunities and successes.
GOAT
1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015
Goats have a good understanding of human nature.
Observant, caring and sociable, Goats like company and having support for the things they do. They also attach much importance to home life. Born under the sign of art, Goats are creative and enjoy the finer things in life.
An excellent year ahead although, to get most benefit from the favourable aspects, Goats should give thought to aims and objectives for the next 12 months. With direction and purpose, Goats can do and succeed in much. Their personal life is especially promising with Goats enjoying the company of existing and new friends as well as many convivial occasions. Romantic prospects too are excellent. Home life can also be special with personal and family successes to mark and various plans coming to fruition. However, with many commitments, Goats need to manage time well and at times prioritise as well as drawing on the willingness of others to help. Goats cannot do all they want to do this year single-handed. Snake years favour creativity and Goats can also get much joy from interests and projects pursued. In work, Goats will be encouraged to make more of their special strengths with many making substantial progress. When promotion opportunities arise or Goats learn of interesting openings, they should follow up. Positions secured this year can often become a platform for future growth. Finances can improve and, by setting funds aside for future requirements and travel, much can be appreciated. Overall, a year of excellent possibility but Goats need to take the initiative, remaining active, going after objectives and enjoying what the year offers. With a willing and ready attitude, a great deal can be accomplished.
Tip for the year: Make the most of strengths and talents and look to advance. With belief and effort so much can open up. Enjoy relations with others benefiting from support, goodwill and the love of those around. This is a special year and one to do and enjoy.
MONKEY
1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016
Resourceful and good at spotting opportunities, Monkeys like to keep active and are interested in much. They have good memories and with their sense of fun, enjoy company, conversation and an often busy home and social life.
A reasonable year although throughout Monkeys need to be alert to situations around and adapt accordingly. Fortunately, their resourceful nature will help but this is no year for risk or making assumptions. In work, Monkeys should focus on duties, using chances to build on skills. With effort and willingness to embrace opportunities, Monkeys can impress strengthening their position and prospects. Similarly, for those who take on new roles, by learning and being fully involved, Monkeys can quickly establish themselves and build a platform for later advancement. With much to do, Monkeys need to keep lifestyle in balance setting time aside for interests. Monkeys will enjoy an increase in earnings but do need
to be thorough when entering agreements or making large purchases. A risk or missed detail could cause problems. Also, in relations with others, Monkeys need to consult and be aware of views and feelings. This is a year for good communication and being a part and, in return, Monkeys can not only benefit from support given but find more going to plan. Friends can be especially helpful this year with a chance for many to extend their social circle. Romantic prospects too are good although Monkeys should allow time for any new relationships to develop gradually rather than rush. Home life will also see memorable times with family successes and shared activities a source of much pleasure. However, plans and any pressures do need talking over and, with busy lifestyles, quality time set aside will be appreciated. Prospects are encouraging for Monkeys this year but attentiveness and being aware is key.
Tip for the year: Pay close attention to those around and adapt to developments. Also build on skills and interests. By putting in the effort, progress can be made and good times enjoyed.
ROOSTER
1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017
Roosters have considerable style and dignity. They enjoy company and conversation and are interested and informed about much. Roosters also like to be wellorganised and to think and plan ahead.
A year of good chance and, by acting determinedly on aims and aspirations, much can be achieved. In work, Roosters will be able to put skills to good use with many securing promotion and/or the chance to take on more satisfying duties. When openings occur Roosters should pursue. Similarly, for those unfulfilled in their present role or seeking work, by making enquiries and putting themselves forward, important doors can open. This is a year encouraging advancement with personal interests and creative pursuits also developing well. Roosters too will be encouraged by the support and goodwill of others and, by being forthcoming, help given can often make an appreciable difference. This is an excellent year for networking, meeting others and widening social circles. Romantic prospects are promising with someone met quickly becoming special. In home life, this will be a busy year with many making acquisitions and carrying out plans on their home. However, Roosters do need to allow ample time for ambitious projects as well as making sure all stay consulted and involved. This is a year for joint effort and managing time and resources well. Shared interests too should be encouraged and, with travel well-aspected, a break away could be appreciated. With lots to do and many plans and purchases, Roosters need to remain disciplined in spending and keep tabs on their budget. Overall, this can be a busy and exciting year and by seizing the initiative and using chances and skills well, Roosters can look forward to many rewarding times and well-deserved successes.
Tip for the year: Believe in self and abilities and go forward. Positive action can lead to great things happening. Also liaise and draw on the support of others. With backing and goodwill more will be accomplished. A special year with much to enjoy.
1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018
Loyal and caring, Dogs are very protective of loved ones. They are also direct and straightforward in manner and prepared to stand up for their beliefs. Dogs have a tendency to worry but are dependable and much respected.
A pleasing year although, to get full benefit, Dogs would do well to think and plan ahead. With aims in mind and backed with steady effort, much is possible.
In addition, Dogs will be helped by the support of those around and, by sharing thoughts and combining efforts, this can lead to much happening. In work, Dogs will often have more chances to use and develop strengths and, by concentrating in their area of expertise, can do their situation considerable good. In addition, if openings arise or training opportunities are offered, Dogs should take advantage. This is a year to build and develop. For those who feel unfulfilled or seeking a position, by actively making enquiries, seeking advice and exploring possibilities, many will secure a platform with potential to go forward. Finances can see improvement and with careful budgeting, pleasing acquisitions can be made and plans carried forward. Dogs will also get much pleasure furthering personal interests and the social elements these offer. In addition to benefiting from the support of others, Dogs will have cause to assist another during the year with their efforts greatly valued. Similarly, in home life, Dogs will appreciate many shared moments as well as joining with others to advance plans and home projects. Here a pooling of talents and setting sufficient time aside for undertakings can make this a satisfying year. Overall, a favourable year but Dogs do need to direct their efforts making the most of talents and arising chances.
Tip for the Year: Plan ahead and take determined action. With effort much can happen and be set in motion. Value relations with others, enjoying the company of loved ones with shared undertakings especially favoured
PIG
1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019
Outgoing, kindly and trusting, Pigs enjoy good relations with others, with their home and social life especially important. They also like their pleasures and the finer things in life. Pigs are hardworking and use their skills and opportunities well.
This year Pigs need to be on their metal. Particularly in relations with others, Pigs need to be attentive and mindful. Without care, misunderstandings could occur and tensions arise. Fortunately, Pigs are perceptive and have an agreeable manner but this is no year for risks, making assumptions or not giving those around sufficient time. Pigs take note and while lifestyle can often be busy, do balance out activities and allow quality time for family and friends. This will make a difference. In home life, Pigs should encourage shared interests as well as putting forward ideas all can enjoy. With friends too, Pigs need to remain aware as well as avoid any situations that could leave them open to censure or rebound. Good times can be had and new friends made but this is a year for treading carefully. Personal interests can also benefit as will attention to well-being and lifestyle. An encouraging year workwise with a chance for many to further their position. For those keen on change or seeking, interesting opportunities can open up which can often be a platform for later growth. Progress can lead to an increase in income with some pleasing plans carried forward. As with much this year, Pigs need to be alert, thorough and use chances well. With work and interests Pigs can make impressive progress but in relations with others, this is a year for care and attentiveness. Tip for the year: Further self, skills and interests with effort made helping situation and prospects. Also be willing to liaise, talking over plans, ideas and any concerns. This is no year to be too independent or preoccupied. By proceeding carefully, life and the year will be much more rewarding. Neil Somerville is the author of Your Chinese Horoscope for Each and Every Year, published by Thorsons.
Celebrating Lunar New Year Of The Snake 2025
Courtesy Community Feast 6.30-7.30pm sharp @Temple rear garden.
6.30 - 7.30pm Courtesy Community Dinner offered to all present Gourmet Vegetarian food stalls
Cultural Music performance by Son Ca Band & Local Singers Prayers for everyone’s Ancestors, Parents and Family. 1000s Buddhism Books free collection
New Year Gifts to all Guests, Visitors, Participants Lucky fruits-Money & Personalised New Year Messages. Lion Dance and Crackers performing by Prosperous Mountain Lion Dance Team
All Visitors welcomed! Tuesday 28 Jan 2025 at 6pm – Late HAPPY LUNAR NEW YEAR 2025!
Sakyamuni Buddhist Centre 32 Archibald St, Lyneham 0412 224 553 thichquangba@gmail.com
GARDENING
Summer and the growing is easy
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Vegetables, such as tomatoes, zucchini and capsicums, will be ripening in the summer heat and sun.
Fast-growing plants need water to grow fast and be ready for flowering and harvesting.
Knowing which vegetables and flowers need what amount of watering is the key to efficient watering, maximising yield and to decrease our water consumption.
Watering is best done in the morning, around the rootball of the plants and try not to water the leaves of plants to prevent any fungal or powdery mildew issues further down the track.
Good airflow and space is required around disease-prone plants, such as zucchinis and plants of the Solanaceae family, which are tomato, capsicum and eggplants.
Fungal and powdery mildew are easy to see – grey blotches under or on top of the leaf and, once these blotches appear on the leaves, the fungal infection will be throughout the systemic system on the plant. In severe cases, plants will need to be pulled out and disposed of in the green bin. Fungal and bacterial diseases have been prevalent in our gardens in the last two seasons with the extra rain we have been having. It has also exacerbated green vegetable
bugs, beetles and lots of other insects that have not been around for a few years.
Hand pick as many bugs as possible and, if there are no sprays used in the garden, in time there will be smaller birds and other insects to eat the bad bugs, and the garden will eventually find its ecological balance. Continue to plant flowers to attract them all in the first place.
Now’s a good time to assess the garden and see what does well in the heat and what plants grow well with little or no water. If it grows well, repeat it and that will also reduce the maintenance in the garden as well.
IRIS can be good plants in our climate and there are so many to choose from. The most common is the flag iris, which flowers around November. However, once the stem is cut, it goes into summer dormancy. It still has strappy foliage that is good as a filler in the summer garden that doesn’t need water.
One that flowers now and requires little or no maintenance is the satin flower (Sisyrinchium striatum). This plant survived in a garden that has not been watered for more than five years. These types of tough, old-fashioned plants will come back into fashion when we come to the dry times ahead.
Its blue-green sward-like leaves are interesting in themselves but the lovely buttery yellow flowers really can put on a show when mass planted. They don’t have a problem with being hot and
dry and rabbits leave them alone, too.
The other popular Sisyrinchium is Devon Skies (angustifolium) and the cobalt-blue flowers are striking.
Dividing the clump every few years will increase the flowering. Hebes make a good companion for satin flowers. They can withstand the same conditions and flower through the summer months and contrast well in the garden. Hebes have many species that grow well, they are evergreen and can give structure in the garden and flower in summer. Their flower colour is from white to pink and to purple and blue. They are from the foxglove family and have the same flower shape of a spire but only some are fragrant. They only need a little trim after flowering to keep them in shape and some varieties with smaller leaves grow well as small hedges and in pots. They are easy to propagate at this time of the year.
jackwar@home.netspeed.com.au
Jottings…
• Sow seedlings of broccoli, brussel sprouts and cabbage.
• Seaweed solution over the leaves of vegetables once a fortnight.
• Plant out seedlings of beetroot, lettuces and silverbeet.
• Prune stone fruit trees.
Hebes… make a good companion for satin flowers.
Photos: Jackie Warburton
Satin flower… flowering now and requires little or no maintenance.
HOROSCOPE PUZZLES
By Joanne Madeline Moore
January 27-February 2, 2025
ARIES (Mar 21 – Apr 20)
The Sun/Jupiter trine and New Moon (in Aquarius) shake up your peer group and networking zones, so you could meet a fabulous new friend or a colleague (or neighbour) from the past could boomerang back into your world! Whatever happens, surround yourself with positive people who encourage your talents and support your dreams. As birthday great Oprah Winfrey observes: “Surround yourself with people who are going to lift you higher.”
TAURUS (Apr 21 – May 21)
You’ll be in the public eye in some way as the Sun, New Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Pluto stimulate your reputation/career zone. So you could shine at work, at school or in a volunteer position. When it comes to your job, do you need to improve your skills? Are you looking for employment or is it time to change vocation? The winds of change are blowing so prepare to pivot, Bulls! The lucky Sun/Jupiter trine is terrific for work, finances and self-confidence.
GEMINI (May 22 – June 21)
You’re super busy and raring to go but are you achieving anything of substance? This week your ruler, Mercury, hooks up with meticulous Pluto, so make sure you double-check details and leave plenty of time to get to appointments. If you focus and prioritise (plus tackle tasks in regular short bursts) then you’ll gradually get things done. Wednesday night’s New Moon heralds an insightful realisation about yourself or a welcome mid-week getaway.
CANCER (June 22 – July 23)
Crabs are sentimental creatures and can spend too much time in the past. Resist the urge to brood over a relationship gone wrong. This week’s stars help heal your hurt feelings so you can finally let go and move on. The New Moon also signals a major shift in the areas of intimacy or money. Perhaps a passionate new affair or the start of a promising financial partnership? But plenty of patience is required, as Mars reverses through your sign until February 24.
LEO (July 24 – Aug 23)
Wednesday’s New Moon is about beginnings involving love, marriage, a joint venture or a business partnership as you communicate and cooperate with family, friends and colleagues. It’s also one of the luckiest weeks of the year, as prosperity planet Jupiter trines the Sun (your patron planet). So make the most of any fortuitous opportunities that come along. Your motto is from Oprah Winfrey (who turns 71 on Wednesday): “Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity.”
VIRGO (Aug 24 – Sept 23)
The Sun, New Moon, Mercury and Pluto all highlight your health-and-wellbeing zone, so strive to be the fittest and most vibrant Virgo you can be. Get your body moving ASAP! Reinvention is the name of the game, as the planets encourage you to reboot your daily routine with innovation and determination. The best way to manage stress is with relaxing indoor pursuits (like meditation or yoga) and vigorous outdoor activities (like running, cycling or hiking).
LIBRA (Sept 24 – Oct 23)
Wednesday’s New Moon fires up your family-and-friendship zone, so focus on the important people in your life who make your world go ’round. Make sure you love, nurture and appreciate them to the max! But – with Mars reversing through your professional zone – things are moving slowly on the career front. Perhaps you’re having problems at work or you’re looking for a new job? Be patient, as things will feel twice as hard and take twice as long as usual.
SCORPIO (Oct 24 – Nov 22)
The Mercury/Pluto conjunction is about intense communication and powerful conversations, especially with family members and/or housemates. And the New Moon encourages you to patch up a troubled relationship with a relative, as you demonstrate endless patience and hold out the olive branch of peace. Mars is reversing through your holiday zone so make sure you double-check all travel arrangements and allow plenty of time to get from A to B.
SAGITTARIUS (Nov 23 – Dec 21)
Wednesday’s New Moon inspires you to contribute your versatile Sagittarian talents to a worthy cause within your local community. Then, on Thursday, there’s a Sun/Jupiter trine, which is terrific for romantic and platonic relationships, as your humour and generosity charm the birds out of the trees. Ask for what you want, and you shall receive! Be inspired by Oprah Winfrey (who turns 71 on Wednesday): “You get in life what you have the courage to ask for.”
CAPRICORN (Dec 22 – Jan 20)
The New Moon stimulates your cash zone, so take stock of your financial situation and initiate some smart strategies. And don’t forget to do an inventory of your inner wealth, which includes your self-esteem and core values. Remember – you are more than your job, what you earn and what you own. Mars is reversing through your partnership zone so – attached or single – relationships will be extra tricky until Mars finally moves forward on February 24.
AQUARIUS (Jan 21 – Feb 19)
There are four planets transiting through your sign – the Sun encourages creativity, the New Moon signals a fresh cycle of growth and learning, and the Mercury/ Pluto conjunction boosts concentration. However, with Mars reversing through your wellbeing zone (until February 24), your health and fitness may have taken a backward step. It’s a good time to reboot your diet and exercise program, but make sure you are realistic and take baby steps.
PISCES (Feb 20 – Mar 20)
Wednesday’s New Moon lights up your spirituality and solitude zones. So put aside some special ‘me time’ where you can meditate, contemplate, ruminate, slow down, calm down and re-calibrate. Then the Sun/Jupiter trine is wonderful for manifesting dreams – especially involving creative projects, family plans and domestic matters. Your motto is from birthday great Oprah Winfrey: “The biggest adventure you can ever take is to live the life of your dreams.”
Copyright Joanne Madeline Moore
2024
1 What are vestiges? (6)
8 Which term describes a shed or a lean-to? (8)
9 To have the means, is to do what? (6)
10 What do we call one who undertakes to murder? (8)
11 To be dormant, is to be what? (6)
13 Which term describes the Western Hemisphere? (8)
16 To have touched gently to show affection, is to have done what? (8)
19 Which wading birds are allied to the herons? (6)
22 What might we call an atheist? (8)
24 Which term suggests that which is characterised by affectation? (6)
25 What is something new or novel? (8)
26 Name a former county of SE England. (6)
2 What are more or less rigid floating platforms? (5)
3 To suffocate, is to do what? (5)
4 What are effervescent beverages? (4,4)
5 What are estimated times of arrival? (4)
6 To be ordered around, is to be what? (6)
7 To appoint to a post, is to do what? (6)
12 Name a Shakespearean king. (4)
14 What are supplements to wills? (8)
15 Which persons collect discarded betting tickets (coll)? (4)
17 When one excites to wrath, one does what? (6)
18 Which term describes that which is ample? (6)
20 What are fetters and chains? (5)
21 What is a prolonged separation from one’s country? (5)
23 Name an armoured, self-propelled combat vehicle. (4)
Diabetes drug reveals unexpected benefits
People on Ozempic may have fewer heart attacks, strokes and addictions – but more nausea, vomiting and stomach pain, write LAUREN BALL & EMILY BURCH. Ozempic and Wegovy are increasingly available in Australia and worldwide to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity.
The dramatic effects of these drugs, known as GLP-1s, on weight loss have sparked huge public interest in this new treatment option.
However, the risks and benefits are still being actively studied.
In a new study in Nature Medicine, researchers from the US reviewed health data from about 2.4 million people who have type 2 diabetes, including around 216,000 people who used a GLP-1 drug, between 2017 and 2023.
The researchers compared a range of health outcomes when GLP-1s were added to a person’s treatment plan, versus managing their diabetes in other ways, often using glucoselowering medications.
Overall, they found people who used GLP-1s were less likely to experience 42 health conditions or adverse health events – but more likely to face 19 others.
What conditions were less common?
Cardiometabolic conditions
GLP-1 use was associated with fewer serious cardiovascular and coagulation disorders. This includes deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke, cardiac arrest, heart failure and myocardial infarction.
Neurological and psychiatric
GLP-1 use was associated with fewer reported substance use disorders or addictions, psychotic disorders and seizures.
Infectious conditions
GLP-1 use was associated with fewer bacterial infections and pneumonia.
What conditions were more common?
Gastrointestinal conditions
Consistent with prior studies, GLP1 use was associated with gastrointestinal conditions such as nausea,
vomiting, gastritis, diverticulitis and abdominal pain.
Other adverse effects
Increased risks were seen for conditions such as low blood pressure, syncope (fainting) and arthritis.
How robust is this study?
The study used a large and reputable dataset from the US Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s an observational study, meaning the researchers tracked health outcomes over time without changing anyone’s treatment plan.
A strength of the study is it captures data from more than 2.4 million people across more than six years. This is much longer than what is typically feasible in an intervention study.
However, this study cannot say for sure that GLP-1 use was the cause of the change in risk of different health outcomes. Such conclusions can only be confidently made from tightly controlled intervention studies, where researchers actively change or control the treatment or behaviour.
The authors note the data used in this study comes from predominantly older, white men so the findings may not apply to other groups.
Also, the large number of participants means that even very small effects can be detected, but they might not actually make a real difference in overall population health.
Overall, this study shows people with type 2 diabetes using GLP-1 medication generally have more positive health outcomes than negative health outcomes.
However, the study didn’t include people without type 2 diabetes. More research is needed to understand the effects of these medications in people without diabetes who are using them for other reasons, including weight loss.
Lauren Ball, professor of community health and wellbeing, The University of Queensland and Emily Burch, accredited practising dietitian and lecturer, Southern Cross University. Republished from The Conversation.
