4 minute read
Conclusion
Final Thoughts
In the Twentieth Century, Nashville and many other American cities saw a great exodus of population and financial capital from the urban core in favor of the suburban lifestyle. Currently, great attention is focused on revitalizing downtown Nashville as the unsustainability of the suburban lifestyle becomes more evident. Despite the gradual influx of population returning to the core of Nashville, suburban communities continue to hold a majority of Nashville families. Many families cite school systems, particularly the Williamson County School System as a main reason why they reside in a suburb of Nashville instead of Nashville itself. A reversal of the suburban trend is likely if greater emphasis is placed on creating a complete urban lifestyle that includes more family friendly neighborhoods, such as investing in urban school campuses that encourage community involvement and overall academic excellence.
“User-centered innovation is not sustainable,” Robert Vergani writes in a Harvard Business Review article. The idea of usercenter innovation, or market indicators, has been the driving force behind major decision making in recent decades – resulting in excesses ranging from suburban mega schools on isolated greenfield sites to increased car size and greater fuel consumption.
Even following the economic downturn, Vergani argues such perspective on the excesses has been slated as the solution for all problems and opportunities. As continued in his article, Vergani writes, “User-centered sustainability has helped conduct us into an unsustainable world. […] Only forward-looking executives, designers, and, of course, policy makers may introduce sustainable innovation into the economic picture. They need to step back from the current dominant needs and behaviors and envision new scenarios.”
Envisioning new scenarios as a means of introducing economic innovation into the core of Nashville is necessary for the continued growth of downtown. The implementation of two urban campuses, an elementary magnet school and arts magnet high school, is a great new scenario for catalyzing economic growth and residential development and strengthening the identity of downtown Nashville.
Incorporating the proposed new schools into the urban landscape of Nashville will prove to be advantageous in many respects. Not only will the schools contribute to neighborhood revitalization by improving educational opportunities for families living in downtown neighborhoods, but it will also help to cultivate identity and neighborhood pride often associated with good schools. Elevating the academic excellence of the proposed schools to that of Hume-Fogg Academic Magnet High School and Martin Luther King Magnet High School, each of which consistently rank as two of the top public schools in the United States, will only prove to make downtown Nashville a more attractive place to live and work.
Perhaps most importantly, the implementation of the new schools is not only an excellent investment in public education and a means of stimulating residential and economic growth, but also an asset in advancing Nashville into a more prosperous 21st Century. Intelligent school development is a major stepping stone on Nashville’s path towards a healthier, more sustainable Urban center.
American Planning Association, “Sustainable Schoolyard,” 2008, http://www.planning.org/features/2008/sustainableschoolyard. htm
Christine Kreyling, “The Nashville Area Earns Some Dubious Distinctions,” Nashville Scene, May 2001, http://www. nashvillescene.com/nashville/all-sprawl/Content?oid=1185620
Christine Kreyling, “New Schools for Downtown Chattanooga,” Planning 68 (7), 2002.
Competitive Edge Research & Communication, Inc., “Centre City Development Corporation Downtown Schools Survey,” September 2009, http://media.ccdc.com/resources/resource_ files/ccdc/CCDC%20Phase%203%20Presentation.pdf
Constance Beaumont and Elizabeth Pianca, “Why Johnny Can’t Walk to School,” October 2002, http://www.preservationnation. org/issues/historic-schools/additional-resources/schools_why_ johnny.pdf
Council of Educational Facility Planners International and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, “Schools for Successful Communities: An Element of Smart Growth,” September 2004, http://www.epa.gov/dced/pdf/SmartGrowth_ schools_Pub.pdf
Haya El Nasser and Paul Overberg, “A Comprehensive Look at Sprawl in America,” USA Today, February 2001, http://www. usatoday.com/news/sprawl/main.htm
Jon Lang, Urban Design: A Typology of Procedures and Products, Burlington, MA: Architectural Press, 2005.
Jack Gillum, “Number of Households with Kids Hits New Low, USA Today, February 2009, http://www.usatoday.com/news/ nation/census/2009-02-25-families-kids-home_N.htm
Looney Ricks Kiss, “Memphis Ballpark Neighborhood,“ 2010, http://www.lrk.com/cms.aspx?TabID=160
Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools, “Metropolitan Nashville Schools 2007-2014 Strategic Plan,” December 2007, http://www. mnps.org/Asset19815.aspx
Earn Swensson and Associates, Bicentennial Mall Urban Master Plan: The Making of a District, 2004.
Nashville Business Journal, “Nashville 34th of 43 on Green Cities Index, March 2010, http://nashville.bizjournals.com/ nashville/stories/2010/03/15/daily6.html
Nashville Downtown Partnership, “2008 Downtown Nashville Business Census and Survey,” November 2008, http://www. nashvilledowntown.com/pdf/2008_census_report.pdf
Nashville Downtown Partnership, “2009 Downtown Nashville Employee Survey Results,” 2009, http://www.nashvilledowntown. com/pdf/2009_Downtown_Employee_Survey_Report_FINAL. pdf
Nashville Downtown Partnership, “Residential Report, Downtown Nashville: Downtown Housing Market: Exceeding Expectation,” July 2010, http://www.nashvilledowntown.com/ pdf/residential_report_2010.pdf
Roberto Verganti, “User-Centered Innovation is Not Sustainable,” Harvard Business Revew Blogs: The Conversation, March 2010, http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2010/03/user-centered_ innovation_is_no.html
US News and World Report, “America’s Best High Schools: Gold Medal List,” December 2009, http://www.usnews.com/
articles/education/high-schools/2009/12/09/americas-best-highschools-gold-medal-list.html
TWH Architects, “Battle Academy,” 2010, http://www.twharch. com/projects/battle_academy.php
ABT Associates, Inc. “Case Studies Exploring the Potential Relationship between Schools and Neighborhood Revitalization.” 2003. http://www.abtassociates.com/reports/Schools_and_ Neighborhoods.pdf
ABT Associates, Inc. “Integrating School Reform and Neighborhood Revitalization: Opportunities and Challenges.” 2004. http://www.abtassociates.com/reports/SchoolReform_ NeighborhoodRevitalization.pdf
2020 Research. “Nashville MSA Market Analysis.” 2009, http:// www.2020research.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/NashvilleDemographics-2009.pdf