non-brewing pub-owning companies.
A sliding excise-duty scale was devised Fighting for drinkers rights in the Heart of Lancashire since 1973 in 2002 to enable small breweries to
Ale Cry Which way you going? Central Lancashire branch
compete with large companies enjoying
economies of scale. Issue 111 - SUMMERsignificant 2016 This stimulated a rapid growth in the
number of small breweries, predominantly serving local markets, but many mediumsized brewers were unable to benefit. Successive governments have influenced the sale of alcohol by increasing duty rates, which rose by more than 40 per cent between 2008 and 2013. Though cuts
ALTHOUGH CUTS HAVE BEEN MADE IN RECENT BUDGETS, BEER TAX IS HIGHER IN THE UK THAN IN ANY OTHER COUNTRY IN EUROPE EXCEPT FINLAND:
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View from the Mountain
The Editor has given me quite a task - commenting on CAMRA’s new Revitalisation Project without getting expelled from an organisation I joined in 1973. I will save my opinions on the the whole misguided project for page 2. Our leadership claims that it is ~ FACTS AND FIGURES ~ vital CAMRA re-evaluates the direction we are moving in and urgently - so urgently that comments were required by 30th April even though most Taken from: www.camra.org.uk/revitalisation Since CAMRA was founded, and despite members hadn’t opened the questionnaire by then. our success in increasing the availability
v
52p
and variety of real ale, the population of the British Isles has shifted from beer-drinking
ON A PINT
~ FACTS AND FIGURES to more continental in particular, A booklet entitled: ‘The Revitalisation Project -~Shaping the Future’ has beentastes: sent to a growing love for wine.
An increasing of people between all members and I suggest that non-members view a copy of the leaflet bynumber going to the 16 and 24 years old are choosing not to CAMRA web site - address above. drink alcohol at all, or to drink less. increasing over the past three years to
Between 2009 and 2013, 3,800 coffee account for 17 per cent of all on-trade beer shops opened and 4,500 pubs closed. If 57 of per cent of all on-trade draught the current trend continues, the and number beer. in tenThe demand for real ale, part of a coffee shops could overtake pubs years. Coffee shop chains are beginning generaltotrend towards more authentic and diversify by selling alcohol, posing a further local products, continues to grow. threat to the traditional pub. THE PRICE OF AN ON-TRADE PINT In 1974 there were fewer than 200BY INCREASED The anti-alcohol lobby has made ever breweries more strident claims about the dangers of in the UK. The 2016 Good alcohol to long-term health. Despite Beer Guide lists more than 1,500. evidence that moderate consumption, CAMRA’s Brewery Information System in a social and regulated environment, records more than 11,000 real ales: BETWEEN benefits both people’s wellbeing and
The national leadership decided last year that we ‘needed to discuss whether major change was needed to keep the campagn relevant’
COMPARED WITH 14p IN FRANCE, 9p IN BELGIUM AND 4p IN SPAIN IN 1974 THERE WERE FEWER THAN
12
I thought at the time ‘Are you insane?’ We are on our way to a quarter of a million members - the most successful single issue consumer organisation the world has ever known and they ask - ‘are we still relevant?’ A portrait is painted by some of we who nearly eight per brewery. their communities, the drinks sector joined the campaign in its early days as antiquated rebels who have lost a sense of reality. 1987 AND British Isles today is 2011 Brewing in the has struggled to develop an effective
187%
counter-message.
200
THE REVITALISATION PROJECT
BREWERIES IN THE UK
characterised by innovation BUTand ONLY BY dynamism. “Craft beer” is used by many to
52%
LEGISLATION They ask us to decide within a year (why the urgency) whether CAMRA should now describe the products of independent The regeneration of the British brewing as distinct from those produced industry was principally a result brewers, of campaign on behalf of : ~ FACTS AND FIGURES ~ FOR Some OFF-SALES CAMRA’s campaigning. Legislation around industrially by global giants. brewers A) Drinkers of Real Ale brewing and pubs has had a mixed impact: have developed a new type of keg beer THE 2016 GOOD BEER GUIDE some good, some not so good. We have which some call “craft keg”. Our Members’ B) Drinkers of Real Ale, cider and perry campaigned vigorously (and with some LISTS MORE THAN Conference in 2015 accepted some new success) when legislation has threatened C) All beer drinkers to have adverse consequences for the beer of dispense as legitimate means methods drinker or pub-goer. of serving real ale. The clearly defined D) All beer, cider and perry drinkers In the 1980s, with six national brewers boundaries of the 1970s have become dominating beer and pubs the government E) All pub goers blurred to the point where some have became concerned about the lack of questioned their relevance. F) All drinkers competition, the limited choice available CAMRA’S BREWERY INFORMATION
AGM
13th June Black horse preston All Welcome
1,500
and high prices. In 1989, a report by
SYSTEM RECORDS MORE THAN
~ FACTS AND FIGURES ~ ALES: NEARLY the Monopolies and Mergers Commission 11,000 REAL PUBS They go on to explain the consultation process which, as is always the with CAMRA, found that case the vertical integration EIGHT PER BREWERY Almost from the beginning, CAMRA has between brewing and pub retailing, gives us insufficient time to evaluate the issues. recognised the importance of pubs to known as the tie, constituted a complex
DEVELOPMENTS FROM
cask ale. It is therefore alarming that the
They point out how much had changed since the campaign was formed - how realtotal alenumber of pubs in the UKAfell ownership many pubs, but may lead to from GROWING NUMBER OF PEOPLEof BETWEEN 1971 TO 2016 67,800 in 1982 to 51,900 in 2014. Twenty 11closures as well. was often poor in the olden days. Of course much has changed - the world has moved on. Although the sale of beer is divided seven pubs a week are currently lost in the served without the use extraneous AND BEER Yes some real ale was of poor quality - was, is, always will be. That’s the thing about almost equally between theofon-trade and UK.Real As theBREWERIES main outlets for draught beer, YEARS OLD ARE CHOOSING NOT TO DRINK carbon dioxide. In the 1960s and earlypromotion 1970s most major OR TO beer accounts for seven out of 10 pubs are central to CAMRA’s ALCOHOL AT ALL,off-trade, DRINK LESS. Ale. Like anything that is a living entity it is vulnerable. Maturation is at the heart of the brewers reduced their traditional cask ale drinks sold in pubs. Beer is more important of real ale.
16 AND 24
THE REVITALISATION PROJECT
production and instead filtered and
definition. If the beer is unfiltered,
pubs than wine or spirits and pubs are Brewers own around a fifth of all pubs. unpasteurised and still active on the yeast, That’s why the big 6 brewers moved from real ales to ‘Zombeers.’ I’ve been critisised for carbonated their beer and dispensed it to facing stiff competition for fewer drinkers. A third are owned by pub companies, it is real ale. It does not matter whether the from kegs. The market became dominated BETWEEN On-trade alcohol pubcos, and just under a half are using the term ‘Zombeer’ as a derogatory definition of keg ale. It’s a term created byknown as by container is aconsumption cask or a bottle.has fallen a few large brewing companies which, by 36 per cent since 2000, but off-trade independent free houses. The introduction Beer represented 71 per cent of all by spending millions promoting their 2009 Melodious Mick and I think it is perfect way of describing something that has beenof akilled have increased in the code to regulate theclosing pubcos andtheir an smaller salesalcohol consumedby in 17 theper UK cent in 1970, brands and by down AND period. This linked to wider social adjudicator to oversee it, with licensees of for samecompared withis36 per cent in 2014. Most rivals, developed a complex monopoly off and brought back to artificial life by the addition of gas and/or chemicals. Which 2013 beer wasas served on draught in pubs, keg beers. trends, such the rise in internet-based the largesttheir pubcos being able to opt for a brings us to the options (above). Options C,D,E and F. These options would welcome whereashome most beer today is bottled or on-demand entertainment. free-of-tie lease, may change the canned. Although beer’s share of the defined real ale in 1973 as: Zombeer drinkers into the Campaign i.e. 4 out of 6 options welcome keg drinkers into CAMRA Beer brewed from traditional ingredients, AND on-trade market has declined in the past CAMRA cont. next page 15 years (with an increase in sales of wine matured by secondary fermentation in the
PUB
3,800 COFFEE SHOPS OPENED
container from which it is dispensed, and
p2 Mawdesley and Eccleston; p3 Editorial, Chairman’s Welcome, ; p4 Manchester; p6 Cricket; p10 Wigan, Pub of Season presentation; p12 South Ribble Scene, Brewery News; p14 CAMRA Discount Schene; p18 Preston Parade; p20 South Lakes; p24 Real Cider; p26 Riley’s Rambles, More Brewery News; p28 Summer Pub of the Season - Pearsons, ChorleyChatter, Melodious Mick, A Perfect Evening; p30 Info page; P31 Membership Application Form.........................................and much more
BEER REPRESENTED
71% 1970
COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PREFERENCES
Economies of scale and lower overheads mean that supermarkets OF ALL ALCOHOL and off-licences CONSUMED IN THE IN than pubs, can sell their beer moreUK cheaply bars and clubs. The price of an on-trade pint increased by 187 per cent between 1987 and 2011, but only by 52 per cent for off-sales. Competition has become increasingly aggressive with some supermarkets selling alcohol at cost price or below as a loss leader. Many publicans say these discounts THE PROJECT haveREVITALISATION hit their trade hard. Pubs are also not benefiting from the economic recovery as much as other consumer choices, such as overseas tourism (up 11%), do-it-yourself equipment (up 18%) and recreation and
4,500 PUBS CLOSED
the trend, and cider), ale has bucked THEcask REVITALISATION PROJECT 9 COMPARED WITH
36% 2014
culture (up 16%). Discounting has also cut the cost of eating at home. A VAT anomaly benefits supermarkets, where not all food is subject to VAT, andOF puts pubs at a ALL ALCOHOL disadvantage, as they pay the full rate on CONSUMED IN THE UK IN all food sold. This has led to a further decline in pub-going. Three in four people believe a well-run pub is as important to community life as a post office, shop or community centre, but a growing number view going to the pub as unaffordable. In a recent YouGov poll, commissioned by CAMRA, 30 per cent agreed that a pub was the best place to socialise, but 40 per cent preferred socialising at home and 35 per cent said that pubs were too expensive. Worse, 21 per cent said their local pub had closed.
The Leeds and Liverpool Canal 200th Anniversary Celebrations are being promoted by The Canal and River Trust and The Leeds and 8 Heritage Weekend, June 25th -26th?, Leeds WaterLiverpool Canal Society Some of the events promised includeJune 18th–19th, Burscough front Festival,July 23th–24th, Blackburn Canal Festival, Blackburn,August 27th–29th, Burnley Canal Festival, Burnley. The Market Ale House now opens on Mondays Ed