I-HOUSE
EQUINOX MILL
APPLETON MILL
HOUSING + TECHNOLOGY + ENERGY as Strategies to Rethink Housing in Anderson
Graduate Comprehensive Studio | Clemson University School of Architecture | Spring 2020
ANDERSON MILL
PART 03
iii
99
TABLE OF CONTENTS | PART 03
PAGE
PROJECT BACKGROUND............................................................................................................................................v HOUSING, TECHNOLOGY, + ENERGY...........................................................................................................................vi I-HOUSE: Three Projects in One..................................................................................................................................vii URBAN STRATEGIES.................................................................................................................................................viii PROGRAMMATIC CONSIDERATIONS..........................................................................................................................ix SITE CONSIDERATIONS.............................................................................................................................................x SUPER TEAM 01........................................................................................................................................................1 PROJECT 01 Andrea + Pancho...............................................................................................................................2-11 PROJECT 02 Ryan + Dom....................................................................................................................................12-21 PROJECT 03 Sophia + Lea....................................................................................................................................22-31 SUPER TEAM 02......................................................................................................................................................32 PROJECT 04 Audrey + Taylor................................................................................................................................33-42 PROJECT 05 Cole + Miguel...................................................................................................................................43-52 PROJECT 06 Kelly + Josh......................................................................................................................................53-62 SUPER TEAM 03......................................................................................................................................................63 PROJECT 07 Gray + Mason...................................................................................................................................64-73 PROJECT 08 Arthur + Charlotte.............................................................................................................................74-83 PROJECT 09 Richard + Cameron..........................................................................................................................84-93 SUPER TEAM 04......................................................................................................................................................94 PROJECT 10 Kari + Seth......................................................................................................................................95-104 PROJECT 11 Chari + John.................................................................................................................................105-114 PROJECT 12 Aaron + Sal...................................................................................................................................115-124 SUPER TEAM 05......................................................................................................................................................125 PROJECT 13 Chloe + Hawraa............................................................................................................................126-135 PROJECT 14 Megan + Phil................................................................................................................................136-145 PROJECT 15 Libby + Roberto............................................................................................................................146-155
iv
100
ANDERSON MILL
KARI MORGAN
+
SETH LAUDERDALE
APPLETON MILL
CHARI CHAMBERS
+
JOHN MURDEN
EQUINOX MILL
AARON GREENE 101
+
SAL SALVIA
SUPER TEAM 04
EQUINOX
6LWH FRQQHFWLR
APPLETON
ANDERSON
/27 102
SETH LAUDERDALE KARI MORGAN PROJECT 10 | ANDERSON MILL SITE The Anderson Cotton Mill, opened in the 1880s, grew and served the community for over a century until its closure in the mid 1990s. Since then, the interior has been destroyed by two separate fires, leaving behind only the exterior brick walls. As these walls and the factory they housed were essential to the creation of the Alphabet Block community, it was important to us to keep these walls intact. We therefore decided to preserve much of existing walls and house the project almost entirely inside them. The Anderson Mill site straddles the threshold between the Alphabet Community and the downtown area. The original site design of the mill restricted access to employees only, with a large space separating the mill from the community that it helped foster. Even the greater Anderson area is physically cut off from this site by its walls and a set of railroad tracks. To help close these gaps, we designed strategic large openings in the walls for increased permeability through the space. The physical distance between the mill site and the housing grid is daunting, and so we wanted to decrease it with subtle changes to the street scape and plans to continue the existing housing grid with Sim-PLY housing sometime in the future. We planned for a phased development of the site that will enable gradual improvements to homes and businesses around the neighborhood, initiated by community members. Phase I of the project consists of constructing fabrication and education spaces within the existing mill walls. Once these are finished, these spaces will provide the equipment and training necessary for the community to design and retrofit existing structures with home additions, ADA improvements, or simple general repairs, and to build new structures for the community space on site. The project aims for community members of all ages to be active participants in the design-build process of the product they imagine for the community. Our plan for the Anderson Mill site is one of comfort and adaptability: made to give back to the community that it helped foster and grow through low-cost construction and repair options and subtle historic nods.
P
N
Proposed Site Plan
SITE PLAN
103
500’
100’
PHASE IV
Phase IV
4
10
SITE AXON 104
Educa�on Bld.
Total SF(Both Blds): 44,650 SF Gross Total SF: 18,650 SF A-3 Level one Area: 8550 SF Level 1 Occupancy Classica�on: Assembly Group A-3 - Community Hall
WC WC WC
WC WC WC
Mech.
Total Footprint(Both Blds): 35,000 SF Building Height: 40’ Number of oors: 2
Greenlink Trail
A-3 - Tables and chairs Occupant Load(15 gross): 570 3 Exits (3 required) WC’s: 6 (5 required) Construc�on Type: Type IV
Mech.
WC WC WC
Mee�ng Room Prep Area
Produc�on Bld.
Occupancy Classica�on: Factory Moderate-hazard F-1 F-1 Gross Area: 24,000SF Building Height: 40’ Number of oors: 2 F-1 Level one Area: 18,000SF F-1 Occupant Load(100 gross): 180 3 Exits (2 required) WC’s: 3 (2 required)
Overhead Gantry CNC
Assembly Area
Construc�on Type: Type IV 602.4 Type IV Spinklered: Yes
Loading Dock
Ground Floor PlanPLAN GROUND FLOOR 105
N
100’
Educa�on Bld.
Level 2 Occupancy Classica�on: Classrooms and Assembly A-3 Level 2 SF: 7200 SF Occupant Load(15 gross): 480 2 Exits (2 required) WC’s: 6
WC WC WC
WC WC WC
Construc�on Type: Type IV 602.4 Type IV Spinklered: Yes
Mech.
WC WC
WC
Break Area Produc�on Bld.
Occupancy Classica�on: Buisness Group B - Buisness Areas B Level two Area: 6,000SF B Occupant Load(100 gross): 60 2 Exits (2 required) WC’s: 3
Offices
Construc�on Type: Type IV 602.4 Type IV Spinklered: Yes
N
Second Floor Plan SECOND FLOOR PLAN
100’ 106
WALL SECTION
SITE SECTION
BUILDING SECTION 107
WALL SECTION
SITE SECTION
BUILDING SECTION 108
MECHANICAL Detail 1 Detail 1 Detail 2 Detail 2
Sliding Glass Door Sliding Glass Door
Detail 3 Detail 3
Reinforced Concrete Subfloor Reinforced Concrete Subfloor 3-ply CLT floor 3-ply CLT floor Bamboo Deck Boards Bamboo Deck Boards Sleeper Board Sleeper Board Vapor Barrier Vapor Barrier
Detail 4 Detail 4
Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam Open Web Truss Open Web Truss
Detail 3 Detail 3
Gluelam Moment Frame (Beyond) Gluelam Moment Frame (Beyond)
Rigid Insula�on Rigid Insula�on
Thermal Break Anchor Beam Thermal Break Anchor Beam
Detail 5 Detail 5
Detail 3 Alternate - Thermal Break Detail 3 Alternate - Thermal Break
Armatherm FFR Structural Thermal Break Material Armatherm FFR Structural Thermal Break Material Tapered Steel Beam Tapered Steel Beam Open Web Truss Open Web Truss
0’ 0’
1’ 1’
4’
2’ 2’
4’
Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam Wide Flange Lateral Support Beam
8’ 8’
Mullion and Purlin Mullion and Purlin
WallSection Section- -Education Education Wall
0’ 1’ 0’ 1’
Glass Curtain Wall Glass Curtain Wall
35 35
DETAILS 109
2’ 2’
4’ 4’
CLT
Steel OW truss Tapered steel beams
Steel Purlin
Steel cable cross bracing GLULAM Truss
Gluelam moment frame Steel tendon plate
Steel plate ((cast into fooƟng) g)
Concrete FooƟng
27
WALL SECTIONS + DETAILS
STRUCTURAL
110
111
112
CHARI CHAMBERS JOHN MURDEN PROJECT 11 | APPLETON MILL PRODUCTION Our goal is to create a space for the intersection between community, education, and production, to ensure partnerships and environmental resiliency. We began by returning the Appleton Mill site to its original grid, to help suggest divisions of new neighborhood blocks. This mill village community lacks accessible resources and infrastructure that promotes walk-ability. Anderson also desires educational zones that promote manufacturing to rebuild the Alphabet Block, and encourage small business ventures to adapt to the ever-changing technology and needs of residents. We envision a new Appleton Mill Site encouraging interconnectivity amongst Community residents, students engaging in Educational spaces, and manufacturing of goods in respective Production zones. By mending the threads of this mill village’s civic fabric, stronger relationships amongst residents will develop, as a first effort to establish the future of Appleton Mill. The 6-year proposal to complete the expansion of Community, Education and Production, with the addition of new production buildings, adjacent to our proposed campus, and amenities, such as a daycare, laundromat, and food distribution center all within a decent proximity for Alphabet Block residents that are dependent on public transportation. Our hope is to successfully transform this abandoned mill site by increasing value and resources for residents, while limiting gentrification, and producing a safer environment for The Appleton Mill Village Community.
ANDERSON, SC SITE MAP
113
N
SITE SECTION
N
2-YR. CONSTRUCTION DONE
N
2-YR. PHASE 2 SCHEMATICS
114
FLOOR PLAN
115
FLOOR PLAN
Upon the completion of land grading, preservation of the original smokestack will commence, as we hope to connect with the historic Appleton Mill Site. It will stand as a monumental tribute to Appleton Mill, while the adjacent spaces’ new construction creates a campus-like feel. The three buildings, designed by CC & JJ Architects, known as Appleton Production Campus, consisting of a 28,000 ft² Industrial Production facility, a 10,000 ft² Community Makerspace, a 30,000 ft² Community Food Hub, and various temporary block usage, such as food truck staging, farmer’s markets and seasonal festivals.
N
FLOOR PLAN 10
2-YR. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
N
FLOOR PLAN PROPOSED OCCUPANT PATHS
116
WALL SECTIONS
BUILDING SECTION 117
BUILDING SECTION
BUILDING SECTION 118
STRUCTURAL 119
MECHANICAL 120
121
122
AARON GREENE SAL SALVIA PROJECT 12 | EQUINOX POWER PLANT The Equinox Mill Power plant will provide low-cost clean energy, job training, research, education, and foster community engagement through open and flexible spaces both indoor and outdoor. By producing energy through biomass we can provide education, job-training and skills. We can harvest these skills and provide better access to food and community space to weave back into Anderson. Our goal is to reconnect Equinox Mill and Anderson and empower the community through energy independence with Biomass Energy. Biomass is a clean and sustainable energy model that would benefit the local and state economy. Biomass Energy is cleaner and cheaper than coal-fire plants. Pellets are delivered on a biweekly basis, from a plant in Greenwood, SC. Research and development labs continue to push the science of biomass energy production to ensure safety and health of the surrounding community. The labs teach community members how to install and use biomass systems at a residential system allowing them to take pellets from the silo and use at home. Fostering a sense of community was the primary goal. We wanted to make this space feel that it belonged to the community. All decisions started with how they would impact the community. Spaces were designed to be used at all times of the day with a focus on community engagement. Education and business were two methods that would provide a conduit for community interaction, as well as a variety of public spaces. We feel that this project would re-empower the community and lower electricity bills through sustainable solutions. This combined with the work at the Appleton Mill site would ensure safe and habitable homes for the community. With the help of the Anderson Mill site, we could focus on providing access to food and the community could begin to grow again. community plaza for gathering
biomass grill area for cookouts and gatherings
PUBLIC PARKING WATER TOWER
RETENTION POND
outdoor walking and biking path
123
existing equinox pad repurposed for basketball court and recreation
SITE AXON
SITE PLAN Along the equinox site we have utilized the railway system to bring in biomass pellets weekly. Circulation focuses on community gathering space and activities on site as well as pedestrian pathways.
BLECKLEY STREET
NORTH
MICRO-TRANSIT STATION
KATES STREET
JACKSON STREET
K
JAC
LOWER LEVEL SITE PLAN
|
ET
TRE
S SON
SIMMONS STREET
SCALE: 1’-0”= 60’
SITE PLAN AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
124
17
12
201' - 0 5/16"
10
25' - 0"
39' - 8 19/32"
66' - 2"
11
53' - 7 11/16"
9 8
KEY
-2 45 '
161' - 11"
6
2 -9 36'
-8 19'
5/8"
NORTH
3
5
COMMUNITY PRODUCTION
4
2" 29/3
EDUCATION
7
-0 60'
1. FOOD HUB 2. KITCHEN STALLS 3. CAFE 4. ATRIUM 5. BUSINESS INCUBATOR 6. CONFERENCE ROOM 7. ATRIUM 8. FAN ROOM 9. PLAZA 10. WOOD PELLET SILO 11. BIOMASS POWER PLANT 12. TRAIN UNLOADING ZONE
" 3/16
2
6" 11/1
2 28' - 0 7/16"
1 -1 45' 3/4"
FLOOR GROUND LEVEL 1 1" = 20'-0"
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 125
-9 7 6'
2" 27/3
AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
20
226' 226' -- 99 5/16" 5/16"
52' 52' -- 11 11 11/16" 11/16"
28
66' -- 2" 2" 66'
27 26
17 25
39' 39' -- 66 1/4" 1/4"
24
KEY
23
51' -- 10 10 5/8" 5/8" 51'
13. LEARNING KITCHEN 14. ROOF-TOP GARDEN 15. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB 16. OPEN-SOURCE ASSETS LAB 17. OFFICES 18. CLASSROOM 19. CLASSROOM 20. CONFERENCE ROOM 21. COLLABORATION SPACE 22. IT ROOM 23. VOCATIONAL TRAINING LAB 24. COLLABORATION SPACE 25. IP LAB 26. CLASSROOM 27. CLASSROOM 28. BACK PORCH
17
18
19
21
22
20
16
15 14
EDUCATION COMMUNITY PRODUCTION
1
13
NORTH
UPPER LEVEL FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR 1" = 20'-0"
|
SCALE: 1’-0”= 30’
SECOND FLOOR 11 SECOND FLOOR 1" 1" == 20'-0" 20'-0"
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
21
126
LONG SECTION 2
LONG SECTION 1
NORTH
BUILDING SECTION
SECTION PERSPECTIVE 127
LONG SECTION 1
NORTH
LONG SECTION 2
LONG SECTION 1
NORTH
BUILDING SECTION
SECTION PERSPECTIVE 128
and beams.
NORTH
GREEN + SALVIA
129
11 STRUCTURAL
11' - 10 1/16
SIDEWALK PAVERS Section Thru Production - Detail 1" = 1'-0"
6
CALLOUT DETAIL |
SCALE: 1”=1’-0”
4
RECESSED CAN LIGHTS
0' - 6"
1
LSTICE
VAPOR BARRIER ALUMINUM FASCIA
W
IN
6 P.35
4
LIGHT-GAUGE FRAMING INTO PROTECTION COVER BOARD
TE
R
SO
TIC
4
HVAC SUPPLY LOUVER SYSTEM
GUARDRAIL
IN
L
LS
TIC
E
FRENCH DRAIN RETAINING WALL
11' - 10 1/16"
11' - 10 1/16"
SIDEWALK PAVERS 9' - 0"
9' - 0"
PAVERS
SO
GUARDRAIL 11' - 10 1/16"
PAVERS
R
5 3 P.34 A103
RADIANT FLOORING
SIDEWALK
SIDEWALK
TE
SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"
LIGHT SHELF
0' - 3"
3' - 6"
COPING WATERPROOF MEMBRANE
0' - 6"
0' - 6"
HEAD JAMB WEATHERSTRIPPING
10' - 11 1/2"
5' - 7 5/8"
COPING WATERPROOF MEMBRANE
COPING METAL DECKING in Anderson, SC is known for its mild winters, and hot and humid summers. in order to mitigate this, The climate WATERPROOF MEMBRANE controlling the temperature is HEAD JAMB extremely important for users comfort. WEATHERSTRIPPING 5' - 7 5/8"
LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION
0' - 3"
GLASS CURTAIN
WALL MECHANICAL RESOLUTION 0' - 6"
LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION
LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION 0' - 3"
SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"
W
LIGHT FIXTURE
SO
HVAC SUPPLY DUCT RETAINING WALL
RETAINING WALL
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 2 1" = 1'-0"
TONGUE & GROOVE SOFFIT UNDERPINNING 3 A103
9' - 0"
GUARDRAIL
DRIP LINE
RECESSED CAN LIGHTS
E
3 A103
FRENCH DRAIN
ALUMINUM FASCIA W18 STEEL BEAM
ROOF 115' - 4 13/32"
LS
5' - 0"
RADIANT FLOORING
VAPOR BARRIER
LIGHT-GAUGE FRAMING INTO PROTECTION COVER BOARD TONGUE AND GROOVE UNDERPINNING
SMOKE STACK STICE CONNECTORS FRENCH DRAIN
SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"
RIGID INSULATION
TONGUE AND GROOVE UNDERPINNING
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 2 1" = 1'-0"
WEB JOIST R
PROTECTION BOARD
TUB SECTION HEADER
DRIP LINE
RADIANT FLOORING W
SCALE: 1”=1’-0”
WOOD ACOUSTIC CEILING
W18 STEEL BEAM
LIGHT FIXTURE
IN ROOF DRAIN PIPE TE
CALLOUT DETAIL |
METAL FASCIA WRAP 4 P.34 A103
RIGID INSULATION
SECOND FLOOR 100' - 4 13/32"
LIGHT FIXTURE
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"
5
PROTECTION BOARD
HEADER
LOUVER SYSTEM 24" OPEN
3
METAL FASCIA WRAP
4 A103
HVAC SUPPLY
Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"
HVAC SUPPLY
TONGUE & GROOVE SOFFIT UNDERPINNING
TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR
LSTICE ER SO SUMM
ER SO SUMM
TONGUE & GROOVE SOFFIT UNDERPINNING
RECESSED CAN ROOF LIGHTS 115' - 4 13/32"
COPING HEAD JAMB WEATHERSTRIPPING
10' - 11 1/2"
DOOR STOP
ROOFING CAP WITH LOUVER SYSTEM WOOD ACOUSTIC FASCIA WRAP AND CEILING COVER BOARD TUB SECTION
ROOF 115' - 4 13/32"
Section Thru Production - Detail 1" = 1'-0"
LOUVER SYSTEM LATERAL SUPPORT MULLION WATERPROOF MEMBRANE
5' - 7 5/8"
LIGHT SCOOP BEYOND
CONCRETE WITH RIGID INSULATION AND SHEATHING
2
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 2 1" = 1'-0" 0' - 3"
2
9' - 0"
ROOF 115' - 4 13/32"
HEAD JAMB WEATHERSTRIPPING
10' - 11 1/2"
DOOR STOP
TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR
5' - 7 5/8"
Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"
3
|
DOOR STOP TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR
SCALE: 1/2”=1’-0”
** ROOF SLOPES TO GUTTER BEYOND SECTION CUT
1
WALL SECTION
8' - 7 7/8"
Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"
Section thru Food Hub 1/2" = 1'-0"
DOOR STOP TYP. FRAMED GLASS DOOR
3
EXHAUST AIR
1
SECTION DETAIL 1
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"
EXHAUST FILTER
HEAT RECOVERY PIPES
AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
34
3
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"
WALL SECTION
Section thru Food Hub - Callout 1 1" = 1'-0"
AIR DISTRIBUTION
THERMAL INSULATION
FRENCH DRAIN
AIR INTAKE 12' - 5 9/32"
BIOMASS FURNACE PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL
FAN ROOM # 3 ROOF TOP UNIT
FAN ROOM # 4 ROOF TOP UNIT
1' - 0"
1
10' - 11 1/2"
BASEMENT 72' - 0"
SECTION DETAIL 2
1
|
SCALE: 1/2”=1’-0”
FAN ROOM # 2 Section Thru Production ROOF TOP UNIT 1/2" = 1'-0"
AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
35
EXHAUST AIR
FAN ROOM # 1 AIR INTAKE
ENERGY DISTRIBUTION SUPPLY
ENERGY GENERATION COMBINED HEATING PLANT
RETURN
MECHANICAL 130
wood acoustic ceiling. dampends noise
learning kitchen for food preservation and canning
curtain wall glazing allows for natural light decreasing energy demand
wood louver system protects from southern exposure + keeps space cool
biomass grills are used in the food stalls for cooking
FOOD HUB SEATING + FOOD STALLS (WITH BIOMASS STOVES)
AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
131
24
wood acoustic ceiling. dampends noise sky light allows for natural lighting decreaing energy use during the day
MATERIALS [AESTHETICS]
Foldable wall system opens cafe to exterior
THE PLANT CONSISTS OF THREE MAJOR FORMS, THE FRONT BUILDINGS ARE CLAD WITH VERTICAL WOOD SIDING AND EXPOSED STRUCTURE ESTABLISHING A NATURAL PATINA OVER TIME. THE BRIDGE ON THE SECOND FLOOR IS MOSTLY GLASS ALLOWING FOR VIEWS INTO THE VARIOUS OUTDOOR AREAS. THE ENERGY PRODUCTION CENTER IS BUILT USING COMPOSITE PRECAST CONCRETE PANELS AND JUXTAPOSES THE WARM WOOD TONES IN THE FRONT BUILDINGS. LOUVERS ON THE SOUTH FACING WINDOWS ADD TEXTURE AND PROVIDE RELIEF FROM THE SUN.
MAIN ATRIUM
AARON GREEN + KAITLYN SALVIA
25
132
ANDERSON MILL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
HAWRAA CHARARA
+
CHLOE VOLTAIRE
ANDERSON MILL ASSEMBLY + DWELLING
MEGAN GOTSCH
+
PHIL RIAZZI
APPLETON MILL SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LIBBY PELZEL 133
+
ROBERTO DIAZ
SUPER TEAM 05
134
MBLY BAY
HAWRAA CHARARA CHLOE VOLTAIRE PROJECT 13 | BRIDGING THE GAP WITH ANDERSON’S PAST This project proposes a community college geared towards training the community members in the field of production technology. It is located on the Old Anderson Mill, between Downtown, which is the current social, economic and cultural heart of the city, and the Alphabet streets, a former mill village which housed families working in the Mills, and is now home to many lower income families in the Anderson community. Life in Anderson used to revolve around the Mill, with everything in the surrounding area contributing to its success. This design tries to build off of the past mill village typology’s successes while also understanding where they fell short. The relationship of the structure to the old Mill plays a key part in the design as it is looking to celebrate and build upon the history of this community by working within the wall’s confines. Building along the existing water body on site, Whitner Creek, provides an opportunity to bring social energy and activity to the site through strategic programming along its length. Bridging the two structures together, not only connects the two programs but also pieces together the old and the new. This project does not have a backyard, it faces both directions and acts as a front porch to attract people in, from both the Alphabet streets and the greater Anderson county. The project enhances and connects the social, economical and educational aspects of everyday life, while serving as a gateway to each of these disciplines. As a knowledge bridge between different communities, and the county as a whole, elevating production and privatized space to allow the public to reclaim the ground level makes it welcoming to all and provides an ease of access and flow throughout the site. COMMERCIAL KITCHEN
TEACHING KITCHEN
CIRCULATION CORE RESEARCH BRIDGE
RESEARCH LAB
MULTIPURPOSE SPACE ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY
BUILDING PERSPECTIVE 135
KIN
GS
T
GLENN ST
RAIL ROA D
AS
LE
CIRC
T
C ST
W
ER
TN
HI
W
ST
SITE PLAN 136
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
137
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN
138
Dec 21
June 20
Dec 21
Dec 21
June 20
June 20
BUILDING SECTION ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY WATER DRAINAGE PATH
PRODUCTION HIGH BAY WATER DRAINAGE PATH
CONNECTION TO ASSEMBLY BAY
DRAIN TO WHITNER CREEK
LABORATORY BRIDGE CREEK & TRAIL
CIRCULATION CORE
MARKET/COMMUNITY SPACE
PRODUCTION SPACE MECHANICAL ROOM
PORCH
SERVICE DRIVE PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
SECTION PERSPECTIVE 139
elevating production and privatized space to allow the public to reclaim the ground level makes it welcoming to all and provides an ease of access and flow throughout the site. The upper levels, mix classrooms, offices, research labs with production workshop spaces. These adjacent spaces have clear visibility to one another, to encourage learning by seeing, and innovation.
The ground floor, accessible by foot, car or bike encourages entrepreneurship, collaboration, through the revitalization of the creek and development of greenways, food hubs and multipurpose spaces.
FOOD TECHNOLOGY SHOP + CAN PICKUP
The food hub really serves as a community engagement node as it is used to provide the residents with locally harvested food, cooking skills, freshly canned produce and give back space for community members to sell their newly designed products. FOOD HUB
RECEPTION OF RAW MATERIALS
CREATION OF PARTS
RESEARCH LABS
ASSEMBLY OF PRODUCTION MACHINES
SHIPMENT OF MACHINES
BUILDING SECTION
SECTION PERSPECTIVE 140
he building’s Corten structural system largely creating this series of porches encouraging nd engagement between the educational, d production spaces within the building in ating shaded gathering spaces outside. The of gathering and visibility can be seen within th the raised mezzanine levels and versatile ously mentioned.
TRUCTURE
HIGH BAY LOAD TRACING DIAGRAM
DIAGONAL BRACING
CORTEN STEEL TRUSSES
FOUNDATION & FLOOR SLAB
STRUCTURAL 141
ELECTRICAL WIRES SOLAR PANELS MICRO INVERTERS RETURN DUCT SUPPLY DUCT
LOUVERS INTAKE AIR
RADIANT HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS
HOT WATER PIPES
EXHAUST SIR
COOL WATER PIPES
AIR HANDLING UNIT
RADIAT SYSTEM PIPE SUPPLY
VAV TERMINAL
RADIAT SYSTEM PIPE EXHAUST
ELECTRICAL PANEL
AIR HANDLER WITH COILS
3 HEAT PUMPS FOR COOLING 2 HEAT PUMPS FOR HEATING GEOTHERMAL HEAT EXCHANGER
MECHANICAL 45MM COVER BOARD ROOF DRAIN FLASHING STEEL STUDS EPDM
ROOF DRAIN EPDM 45MM COVER BOARD WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 6” RIGID INSULATION CONCRETE COPING EXTERIOR METAL FINISH CONTINUOUS INSULATION SHEATHING
WATERPROOF MEMBRANE C CHANEL 4’ DEEP OPEN WEB JOISTS
BEAM W/ PLATE CONNECTION DECKING 4’ DEEP OPEN WEB JOIST STEEL STUDS
6” RIGID INSULATION INSULATED GLASS SCREEN
INSULATED GLASS FOR CURTAIN WALL ALUMINUM POLYCARBONATE ROOF FASTNER
PIPES
POLYCARBONATE ROOF
CONCRETE DECKING DUCT
MULLIONS
FINISH
C St
Railroad Circle
48” DEEP BEAM
48” DEEP BEAM ROLLING DOOR
ROLLING DOOR COLUMN FOOTING CONCRETE SLAB
RADIANT HEATING & COOLING PIPES CONCRETE SLAB
WATERPROOF MEMBRANE FRENCH DRAIN
RIGID INSULATION FRENCH DRAIN
1st FLOOR PLAN
WALL SECTION ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY WALL SECTION
WALL SECTION
ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY & BRIDGE WALL SECTION
142
RESEARCH LABORATORY
PRODUCTION HIGH BAY
143 CLASSROOMS & OFFICES
MULTIPURPOSE SPACES & FOOD HUB
WHITNER CREEK GREENWAY - VIEW FROM ALPHABET STREETS
144 ASSEMBLY HIGH BAY
MEGAN GOTSCH PHIL RIAZZI PROJECT 14 | INCREMENTAL ARCHITECTURE * Throughout the semester, we’ve had a chance to walk the neighborhoods of Anderson. We’ve seen the damage left by the vacancy of the mills. We’ve studied similar scenarios where these ripples have transformed similar mill towns. More importantly, we’ve heard the stories of the people that live in Anderson from our friends, Andy, Beth, and others from The Lot Project. Our two years studying architecture at Clemson have led us to this important question.... How can architects create the resilient buildings communities need? It’s more than a study of tectonics or architectural theory. Local economies depend on resilient and adaptable buildings. The environment depends on resilient and adaptable buildings. But most importantly, people depend on resilient and adaptable buildings. Because of the highly adaptable interior, the building can be a fluid host of a diverse range of uses over time, the whole time being supported by the space frame. It’s not about creating a hyper clean and polished architectural aesthetic. This doesn’t allow for the type of adaptability we think a building like this demands. We also don’t think that style reflects the community of Anderson. Just like the people of Anderson, the building isn’t pretending to be something it’s not. It’s open and accessible through its use of transparency and the blending of interior and exterior spaces. *Awarded an Honorable Mention in the 2020 ACSA/AISC Steel Design Student Competition
CONCEPT DIAGRAM 145
CONCEPT DIAGRAMS
site
SITE PLAN 146 comprehensive
What If? What is we provided multiple “classes” of space that work together to insulate and condition; protect from sun, wind and rain; protect from sun; and horizontally protect from the elements.
What Can this do? Could this allow us to easily update and replace building components when they reach the end of their lifespans? Could this create many thermal types of space with many different uses? Could this create a gradient with nature rather than an inside / outside mindset?
BUILDING COMPONENTS 147
PROGRAM SITE PLAN 148
midterm
sect
One of develo section the roo
comprehensive 1/16”
We sta roof w the be connec We are ended indepe suppor
final
concept
site
floor plan
BUILDING SECTION systems
WALL SECTION 149
BUILDING SKIN
150
MECHANICAL concept
site
floor plan
mep
concept
The goal was to utilize a strategy that again maximizes adaptability and modification over time. For this reason we have chosen to use a ductless split system. This type of system allows us to specifically target the spaces that need heating and cooling, minimizing wasted energy. The system is also much more flexible when compared to a floor plan traditional rigid duct system. As spaces get added and removed, quick and easy plug and play of the evaporative units allow for ultimate flexibility.
site
STRUCTURAL 151
floor plan
systems
section
stru
The de as the early b directly concep
COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMS APPROACH
152
153
154
ROBERTO DIAZ LIBBY PELZEL PROJECT 15 | RESILIENT BIONOMICS We first asked ourselves, how might we educate people about sustainable strategies so that energy production and conservation can be decentralized within the community? As ownership of the trade and learned skills develop, The community can re-interpret its identity as the Electric City. Our goal is to connect the community and revitalize the brownfield through a system that could serve the city overtime. We looked at Anderson’s vision for the future and identified key themes that we wanted to address within our project. Because the site is located in a residential area close to downtown, our aim was to design a space that would be safe, recreational, and inviting, GRID in order to connect the surrounding neighborhoods and the community of Anderson at large. How can a project of this magnitude fit within its context - how can it have a presence without being too imposing? The project encompasses a habitat for animals, public spaces for the community and a flexible program for the industry, allowing the three to come together and benefit from each other. We anticipate that this approach will keep the project adaptable beyond the foreseeable future and will not repeat the historic degradation of the mills. Resilient Bionomics is concerned with the relationship between and their environment. We hope that this project what once was an empty brownfield into an Ecosystem + will transform Solar Human scale organisms Recreation Connection Adaptability activated and connected economic center for the AndersonMicroclimate community. Collectors
PAST CONDITIONS
FRAGMENT PROGRAM
REINTRODUCTION OF ECOSYSTEMS
MILL IMPOSITION + SEPARATED NEIGHBORHOODS
POROUS CAMPUS + CONNECTED NEIGHBORHOODS
FLUID ECOSYSTEM + SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES
GRID
Human scale
Recreation
Connection
Adaptability
Ecosystem + Microclimate
Solar Collectors
BUILDING AXON 155
EXPLODED AXON
ON-SITE PARKING
ACCESS ROAD
PUBLIC ENTRY
VISITOR / SERVICES BUILDING
KE
T
NEIGHBORHOOD ENTRY
T
ACCESS ROAD
KS
ACCESS ROAD
GLENN ST
NEIGHBORHOOD ENTRY
S LLY
OFF-SITE PARKING EXISTING CHIMNEY
ACCESS ROAD
SITE PLAN
AFFORDABLE SIM[PLY] HOUSING NEIGHBORHOOD
OFF-SITE PARKING
0
40 80
156
16
FLOOR PLANS
COMMUNITY ROOM 2,411 SF B OCCUPANCY 161 OCCUPANT LOAD
MULTIPURPOSE SPACE 5,824 SF A-3 + B OCCUPANCY 309 OCCUPANT LOAD
CAMPUS OFFICES 992 SF B OCCUPANCY 10 OCCUPANT LOAD
BUSINESS INCUBATOR 2,720 SF B OCCUPANCY 28 OCCUPANT LOAD
CLASSROOM 2,106 SF B OCCUPANCY 106 OCCUPANT LOAD
FOOD HUB 3,121 SF B OCCUPANCY 63 OCCUPANT LOAD
CAFE 1,675 SF A-2 OCCUPANCY 112 OCCUPANT LOAD
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER 1,698 SF A-3 OCCUPANCY 114 OCCUPANT LOAD
CLASSROOM 2,106 SF B OCCUPANCY 106 OCCUPANT LOAD
CAMPUS MECHANICAL BUILDING 3,970 SF S OCCUPANCY 14 OCCUPANT LOAD
HIGH BAY PRODUCTION SPACE 1 13,755 SF H-5 + B OCCUPANCY 139 OCCUPANT LOAD
SOLAR LAB 3,853 SF B OCCUPANCY 78 OCCUPANT LOAD
HIGH BAY PRODUCTION SPACE 2 7,597 SF H-5 + B OCCUPANCY 77 OCCUPANT LOAD
FLOOR PLAN 157
0
20
60
120
ROOM
LOAD
E SPACE
ANCY LOAD
CES
OAD
UBATOR
OAD
SEDUM GREEN ROOF
LOAD
WALKING + MAINTENANCE BRIDGE
OAD
Y LOAD
VENTILATION + VERTICAL CIRCULATION STACKS
Y NTER
Y LOAD
LOAD
60
120
CEILING PLAN 158
0
20
60
120
SITE SECTION
32
0
20
60
120
SITE SECTION
SECTION PERSPECTIVE
33
NATIVE VEGETATION SECOND LEVEL PLANTER BOXES PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING RAISED FLOORING WITH INTEGRATED HEATING AND COOLING EXISTING SMOKE STACK
REUSED EXISTING CONCRETE SLAB REIMAGINED SOLAR CHIMNEY
159
REPURPOSED FOUNDATION WALL REMNANTS ORGANIC SOLAR CANOPY SOCIAL CORE SECOND LEVEL BRIDGE UNIQUE THRESHOLD ENTRY TRANSPARENCY OF UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS
ENVELOPE 3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
RAISED CONCRETE FLOORING, TYP.
GROWING CABLE SYSTEM TO FRAMEWORK CONNECTION, TYP.
1
WALL SECTION
1
2
RAISED CONCRETE FLOORING, TYP.
GROWING CABLE SYSTEM TO FRAMEWORK CONNECTION, TYP.
3
4
WALL SECTION 160
PAR
SINGLE HEIGHT
CONSTRUCTION TYPOLOGIES
CONSTRUCTION TYPOLOGIES
AFTER MATH!
L SCHOO
4+6=10 4x 6 =24 4 -6 =-2
AFTER MATH! 4+6=10 4x 6 =24 4 -6 =-2
L SCHOO AFTER MATH!
L SCHOO
4+6=10 4x 6 =24 4 -6 =-2
SERVICE CORE
SERVICE CORE
LIGHTWEIGHT FRAMING
SOCIAL SPACES FOR INTERACTION SHEAR STRENGTH FOR GIRD
VERTICAL CIRCULATION WAYFINDING PASSIVE COOLING
FLEXIBILITY FOR THE FUTURE
STRUCTURAL
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
STRUCTURAL STUDY MODEL - INTERIOR
STRUCTURAL STUDY MODEL - EXTERIOR
SOLAR CANOPY LOADS
161
LIGHTWEIGHT FRAMING LOADS
FRAMEWORK LOADS
LATERAL FORCES
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ARE DISTRIBUTED TO CAMPUS BUILDINGS THROUGH PRE-DETERMINED CHANNELS CUT INTO THE EXISTING SLAB
SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION IN BUILDINGS BUILDINGS “PLUG-IN” TO UNDERGROUND CHANNELS.
SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION TO ECOSYSTEM WATER + ELECTRIC ARE DISTRIBUTED TO PLANTER BOXES THROUGH PIPES THAT ARE INTEGRATED IN THE FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE
MECHANICAL
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS SUPPLY GRILLE MAIN SUPPLY/ RETURN DUCTS BRANCH SUPPLY/ RETURN DUCTS
ROOFTOP DOA UNIT
DAMPERS
ROOFTOP DOA UNIT MAIN SUPPLY/ RETURN DUCTS BIG ASS INDUSTRIAL FANS
RADIANT FLOOR HEATING AND COOLING PIPES
MECHANICAL 162
VIEW FROM CENTRAL SOCIAL SPACE
36
SECOND LEVEL BRIDGE
163
INDUSTRY PLAN 7000 KW HOURS OF ENERGY PER DAY
LOW COST VARIETY OF APPLICATIONS REPLACED EASILY SHADE
EMPLOYMENT
+
lar C
M a in
ic So
ten an
Or ga n
ce
EDUCATION
arc
dC
se
as
Re
in g
s,
ell H
Fr
am
+
es
an
h gh
i
Te c
h
So
la r
So
lut
ion
s
SOLAR CHIMNEY
ORGANIC SOLAR CELL INDUSTRY
So
lar
ll A
Ce
pp
lic
at
io
ns
,
ORGANIC SOLAR CELL CANOPY
VEGETATION TO COOL + FILTER AIR
NIGHT RENDERING
164