UNION COLLEGE
ISSUE 92.12 | 02/07/2018
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Prince Mohammad bin Salman has been moving to ensure his ascension to the Saudi throne | PC: indianexpress.com
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or years, there’s been a discussion about Saudi Arabia’s role in world oil trade. Almost 20% of the world’s oil comes from Saudi oil fields, making the country the largest exporter in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the world.
making political moves to solidify his claim to the throne. He’s arrested and frozen the assets of many members of his family, including cousins and uncles in positions of power, and has begun to take power for himself.
Its dominance in the oil industry has made it the leader of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is also the leader of the Sunni Islamic world because the Muslim holy cities of Mecca and Medina are located within its borders.
This has all been in the name of removing corruption but many see it as a grab for power. This, along with Mohammed’s challenges to old social norms such as barring women from driving, has made him popular with the common population. While it seems that Crown Prince Mohammed has the common citizens on his side, the royal family and others in power are getting nervous.
Saudi Arabia is a very conservative country with an absolute monarchy that determines policy without outside input. For the most part, its government has been stable, but one crown prince is currently upsetting the traditional way things have been run. Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman is younger than most of his relatives in power but has been
Prince Mohammed’s removal of so many government officials and his open support of liberal ideology may generate much unrest within the country, and that instability worries investors and business partners that Saudi Arabia needs for its oil-based economy. [ continued on page 2 ]