ZY's portfolio
FROM 2008 TO 2012
ZHANG YANG
EMAIL: clytze.y@gmail.com TEL: +31(0)616599154 ADDRESS: Nieuwe Langendijk 56, Delft, Netherlands, 2611VL EDUCATION Sep.2013- Feb.2015(expected) The Berlage Center for Advanced Studies in Architecture and Urban Design Delft University of Technology Sep.2008- Jun.2013 Bachelor of Architecture College of Architecture, Huaqiao University
INTERNSHIP 01/2012-02/2012 AWARDS 2012 2011 2011 2009 2009
Crystal Architecture Design (FULL-TIME)
Beijing, China
Award of Excellence in the 3rd “ZHONGLIAN Cup” National College Students Architecture Design Competition 1st prize in the Advance Design Course in Tsinghua Summer School 1st prize of HQU in the 18th "Challenge Cup" Academic Competition Award of Excellence in the Logo Design Contest, HQU (2009)Outstanding Architecture Project of the 8th “Revit Cup” National Design Competition of Architecture Students
HONOURS
Excellent Student Cadre, Award of Research and Inovation (2011)
SCHOLARSHIPS
Academic Scholarship(10/106), College of Architecture (2008-2012, EVERY year)
RELEVANT ACTIVITIES 07/2012-08/2012 05/2011-08/2011
11/2010-12/2010
05/2011, 05/2010 06/2010-07/2010 06/2010-07/2010 06/2009-07/2009
Cultural “Urban Village” research in DASHE as member of the HQU Summer Social Practice Team (Xiamen, China) The Study and Design of the Carbon Neutral Villa in Xiamen (Represent HQU, took part in the 18th "Challenge Cup" National Science and Technology College of extra-curricular academic competition) Plan and host the “Xiamen Campus Space-Servicing Status Survey Competition” in HQU, focusing on the campus planning and space in Xiamen Campus) Design and Construction of the 10th, 11th “HQU Architectural Culture Festival” Exhibition Chinese ancient buildings mapping of Minnan traditional protected building, Zhaojiabao(Ming Dynasty) Waterclolr painting from nature (Gulangyu Island, China) Sketch from nature (Lijiang, China)
SKILLS Software
Computer-generated, Physical model making, Hand drawing, etc AutoCAD, GoogleSketchup, Rhinoceros (Plus-in: Grasshopper, T-spline) ADOBE Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign
ARCHITECTURE
2020
2016
2013
2018
SOCIAL NETWORK
2018 2015
01
Urban Regeneration | Research
2012
XL 3D STREETS
17
Urban Complex Design
L OTAKU STYLE
29
Residential Group and Buildings
M S
INVISIBLE CENTER Library Design | Public Building
GROWING VINES
Spatial Composition Modeling/Structure Design Painting Survey and Mapping of Zhaojiabao Experiences
LUOYANG 1989-2012 Xi’an 2010.02. Shanghai 2010.05, 2010.09. Nanjing 2009.05. Suzhou, Hangzhou 2010.09.
Chengdu 2011.01. Wuyuan 2011.03. Shangri-La 2009.07.
Lij iang 2009.06.
Zhangpu 2011.06. Putian 2008.12. QUANZHOU 2008,2009,2010,2011 08 Gulangyu Island
Kunming 2009.06.
Guangzhou 2012.10.
XIAMEN 2008-2012
Shenzhen 2011.12. Hong Kong,Macao 2012.06.
EXPERIENCES MAP FROM 2008 TO 2012
45
Experimental Installation
SUPPLEMENTS
BEIJING 2010.08, 2011.07, 2012.02.
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55
SOCIAL NETWOREK Urban Regeneration | Xiamen, PR, China Academic | group work As Idea Provider & Designer of Half the area Partners: PENG Tingting Feb, 5th 2012- Mar, 28th 2012 | 2nd semester of the 4th year Tutor: YAO Minfeng Huaqiao University Prize: Award of Excellence in the 3rd “ZHONGLIAN Cup” National College Students Architecture Design Competition
PROJECT 1
2020
2016
2018
2018 2013
2015 2012
The regeneration design process of this small-scale city live without the direct contact with the LIFE OF DIFFERENT POPULATIONS IN A LONG CYCLE. Outdated facilities of the village, constantly increased tourists, the desire of villagers for setting up shops to earn money, and concern about the influence of tourists on life, the elder’s yearning for the past and students’ merriment... 01
These coexisting present situations made us try to stand in the perspectives of multiple populations to explore the possibility of the design. In this project, we tried to STIMULATE POSITIVE INTERACTION between different groups and contact the social network with point processing. so as to activate and update the old community from the ECONOMIC, SPACE AND MULTIPLE ASPECTS.
We hope to build and solve changes and results that demolishing has brought in the demolishing and reconstruction in the methods of STAGE PLANNING and FEEDBACK DESIGN and also hope that this kind of process can become the power to DRIVE AND GUIDE THE AUTONOMY UPDATING of the village.
CONCERN
On the edge of the prosperous central district of the city, there are some old houses. They are the place where the city is originated from. They retain the original living pattern, buildings and landscape for the increasingly faster city.
SITE
However, past glory couldn't keep up with nowadays ife demand. Blocked roads shade the sunshine and hinder people’s demand for richer life. In the face of leaving young people, tourists "searching for ancient relics" and elders at eighties or nineties, students nurtured by village culture in our base, old steps in old
quarters and resistant attitudes are out of tune with those things. Someone has moved away, and someone built new houses along the streets. The streets become narrower and the courtyards disappear. People’s life of sitting along the street and drinking tea become increasingly dim. "Old quarter, old life" is going to be evolved into "new quarter, no life�.
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CURRENT SITUATION
1. The transportation from DASHE to the Xiamen Island is not very convenient. Plus the inadequate infrastructure, so people long staying there are more local residents. 2. Villagers are friendly to each other but hold a rejection attitude towards visitors from the outside world, though the visitors increased rapidly these years. 3. DASHE, especially in the southern region, new houses sprung up frequently, streets and alleys are increasingly narrow. Squares are scarcer. What’s worse, introversion arrangement of new houses shades the original street atmosphere where honesty prevails. 4. DASHE is a historical village and retains many valuable architecture and culture. 5. Illegal guidance has become an important source of income for the villagers. 6. The base is located in the Jimei School Village, but the education degree of people inside DASHE is at a very low level, which forms bright contrast with the surrounding environment.
CULTURAL BACKGROUND DASHE, also called Xunwei, is located in the souther nmost tip of Jimei, Xiamen on the brink of the sea. It is the birthplace of ancient Jimei.
As a famous fishing village of those years, its surrounding culture atmosphere is strong with superior humanities landscape resources and colorful fishermen culture, religious culture, overseas Chinese culture and tea culture.
M r. Ta n K a h K e e w a s a f a m o u s overseas Chinese general of our country. He built the Jimei School Village with beautiful scenery and strong culture atmosphere in the south, west and north of DASHE.
Since 1913, Tan Kah Kee ran 10 schools gradually in the hometown, including normal, senior, aquatic products, navigation, business, agricultural and forestry schools. Tan Kah Kee culture is one of the most important spiritual cultures of today’s Xiamen and Tan Kah Kee’s former residence is located in DASHE Village.
DECADENCE In 2002, Xiamen regulated the west sea area of the island, and DASHE people living said goodbye to the traditional life state of making a living by the sea and went ashore to seek further development. Then, since the fishermen were generally at older ages and had lower education level, they couldn't adapt themselves to the work on the shore, and the DASHE is gradually fading as DASHE people go ashore.
LIVING IN DASHE DASHE ever had: living and communication space with a harmonious atmosphere, small courtyard of every household with their own characteristics, harmonious relations with neighbors, honesty and order prevailing and living nearby. People got up early to work and old people gathered together under the sunshine and chatted with each other. Children jumped rubber band and sat at the old people’s sides. These ways of life are what we want to strive to retain and are the reason why today's DASHE people stay at this land.
Existing Function Facilities
Function Facilities Wanted
03
With the emergence of some problems, lack of jobs and public facilities and inconvenient travelling of the community make young people want to leave the place. Old housing can't satisfy the modern life and new buildings of a single style are lacking in public space. DASHE gradually loses its original space characteristics and the traditional life also gradually become pale.
[INVESTIGATION] SPACE Figure and Ground in DASHE
Layout Classification of Street Space
Investigation Mind Map
A
B
C
D
Mutually coordinated blocks constitute "wall bodies" paralleling with the streets
Houses around the factory space
Vertically deep houses fully occupied the space available
Houses with closed space
TRAFFIC Xunjiang Road
Dashe Road
Aoyuan Road
With Xunjiang Road and Aoyuan Road as the main research objects The followings can be concluded through analysis of traffic structure layout of major trunk roads 1. There are plenty of private cars on the trunk road. Take the parking lot nearby the park road as a starting or end point and vehicles cannot run on the park road. 2. There are almost no bicycles on Aoyuan Road and the park road. Bicycles on Xunjiang Road mainly enter the internal road of the region and most are transportation tools of interior residents of the residential area. 3. Vehicles for the disabled in the area are used as passenger transportation tools. Vehicles mainly pick up passengers on Aoyuan Road and park at the park entrance and return.
Food Market
4. Part of scooters and motorcycles in the area are used as household vehicles and part for passenger transportation, which is combined with the distribution characteristics of bicycles and vehicles for the disabled. With Dashe Road and the Food Market as the main research objects DASHE Road is taken as a primary road and the food market as a secondary road in the area. The followings can be concluded through analysis of the traffic structure: 1. Roads in the area only allow scooters, motorcycles and bicycles. 2. Scooters and motorcycles are the majority. 3. Traffic flow of the primary road is larger than that of the secondary road.
FACILITIES DASHE Road
Ancestral Halls Shops Public Buildings Public Spaces
DASHE Internal Function Relationship DASHE Surrounding Function Environment
INTENTION
Passengers Activity Intention
Road Network South roads sparse
External Space Form less open space in south
Public Courtyard and Green Space Distribution
Main Road Traffic FlowPark entrance in south attracts a lot of people
Residents Activity Intention
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LOCATION SELECTION
We selected the are located in less prosperous and active southern DASHE. Few pathways in the area and business atmosphere is weak. However, the east entrance of the base is adjacent to the south gate of the Tan Kah Kee Park (the north gate is closed all the year around), the south entrance close to Jimei Middle School and the west side looking at the Tan Kah Kee’s former residence. The base has two ancestral halls with better atmosphere and a rare activity center for senior citizens. With higher residential floors, general lighting and ventilation are poor and single block is divided into fragments, resulting in poor space utilization.
[IDEA GENERATION]
ISSUES
“URBAN VILLAGE”
HISTORICAL RESIDENCE IN SOUTH FUJIAN
ILLEGAL OTPERATING
GUARANTEED INCOME
POPULATION AGEING AND SHRINKING
YOUNG ADULTS
1. Incomplete internal basic facilities of D A S H E , d e n s e h o u s i n g , c ro w e d l i v i n g environment, dark and damp buildings; 2. Out of tune with the surrounding environment with strong self-closed awareness; 3. DASHE village has few children but aging problem is serious. The elderly are left-behind and children are unattended and young people have left DASHE as migrant workers;
& Watch d Watche & st ere ch int at W on m m Co Play
SOCIAL NETWORK Demolishing old buildings and reconstruction are not our intention and we would rather search for a key point and make a change. Add public facilities, shape public space and create the "point" multi-populations converge at. Start from point shaping to enrich and activate the original street space and connect wires and network to provide a platform for the communication activities of each population, promote their mutual communication as well 05
as visual connection between each public space so as to create rich communication stories in DASHE. Stimulate the vitality of old quarters from the economic and life aspects with top-down triggering bottom-up to inject new life into old quarters.
& Ha
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tio
rac
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I s&
& Disturb
at
Ch
re y ca an ke omp a T c A & Play
Activity Scope of Different Population
e s nc ie ue unit fl In ort y& pp ac O v i Pr AD TR
Ties of Different Population
re Take ca pany & Acom
RESIDENTS STUDENTS
OLD PEOPLE
BACKPACKERS TOURISTS
The Contact of Different Functions
The Interaction of Different Spaces
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The phase transformation example of Daikanyama integrated residential housing is a typical stage updating success. In terms of the characteristics of six stages, each stage is based on but different from the previous stage, which reflects the changes of the construction law and changes of external characteristics. The most important thing is the dialogue between the so-called buildings and street forms, and this principle goes throughout the design of the whole hillside platform. The process composed of short broken pieces in fragment form and private land provides a large amount of public space. Public characteristics in the process of design and development become more and more attractive as the time changes.
“I find it difficult to pay attention to details in the large-scale urban design.” ----Fumihiko Maki
CASE ANALYSIS
REGIONAL ACTIVATION STRATEGIES
1.
Keep building “social network”.
Its significance is to activate points and arrange transportation while protecting the privacy of residents’ life in the "grid" and keeping the original traits of the regional life, including inexpensive price and other advantages. 2.
Guiding reconstruction in place of demolishing
In the reconstruction of street business and life squares, use certain replicable techniques through the design of combining regional climate characteristics to supply and integrate life support that the region is lacking in so as to guide the villagers to conduct spontaneous reconstruction and spread the "network". 3.
Stage planning construction
Through the analysis of the characteristics of each block, crowd distribution and different needs, use stage design in order to avoid the formation of the total plane design of static giant construction, and make timely adjustment to new problems which are probably generated in the process of the stage design.
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TIMELINE 1 Build squares and trunk roads to guide the stream of people. 2 Guide residents migration from the passenger flow section and the reconstruction of the original site shall be combined with reconstruction shops. 3 Rebuild media centers and other public buildings at nodes to offer service for different people. 4 Rebuild old houses, increase the number of living houses (for immigrates in the transformation process) and improve the living quality. 5 Add core buildings to enrich internal life. 6 Shape site landscape space and protect life privacy of the residents. 7 Add public facilities, attract backpackers and improve the whole path.
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4 6
4
3
6
2
5
4 2
6
7
3 6
2 1
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We cannot force communication and association. What we need to do is just to place a few square tables, leave the music and wait for the stories to grow‌
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SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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ACTIVITY CENTER SQUARE FOR SENIOR CITIZENS
ANCESTRAL HALL SQUARE
RECONSTRUCTION-- LIFE SQUARE
ANCIENT HOUSE SQUARE
GARDEN SQUARE
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The design is mainly divided into two phases. The focus of the first phase is to utilize tourist resources, create job opportunities and open up the south trunk road. And the focus of the second phase is to place reconstruction residents, protect living picture and drive regional activation.
Guiding Reconstructions According to higher residential floors in the base, generally poor lighting ventilation, fragment division of single block and poor space utilization, we start from these points to rebuild residential housing and at the same time rebuild outer space. "Please open the door and come in," change the present situation of negative appearance of different populations in the base.
1
2
3 Looking at the Gulangyu Island in Xiamen in despite of negative factors caused by over-open business, people are still willing to live in this place. The deep reasons are activation development of outer space and comfortable living space in the road network. The intensiveness of people’s communication and privacy of local residents have different degrees of separation and control. The arrival of tourists and backpackers and the communication among tourists, backpackers, students, the elderly and residents exist in this block as one kind of positive factor. This is the balance point that we want to find.
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SPACE AND STREETS LAYOUT ANALYSIS BEFORE&AFTER Distribution of space for activities and stay
Stay space Pedestrian flow
Regional roads relationship
Waling road
Spacial sight richness
Sight
Courtyard and square
Open surfaces of important buildings
Courtyard and square
Open surfaces of important buildings
Activities frequency in space
People's activities
ANALYSISES OF DESIGN EFFECTION TEXTURE ANALYSIS
For the whole DASHE texture, the texture of the selected site is more trivial and messy and lacks public space. Our point selection processing method is to adjust measures to local conditions and start from the actual conditions of each field. Arrange too fragment houses which are in bad use and protect and utilize old buildings to the greatest extent. Save DASHE culture and life style as well as memorable squares. Make up for demolished private houses and retain the original texture scale at the same time.
TREE SPACES PROTECTION reserve the trees
typical trees in the resident area
typical trees in the public area
new trees put in reserved trees
typical tree species in MINNAN
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The significance of network living model lies in paying attention to the connection among all kinds of life scenes, characters and behaviors. Modern life need network. For example, you can listen to drama on the way to buying food and see your old mom and dad exposed under the sunshine in the garden or you can run a shop in the village, because your home is in the upstairs and your child is having class in the counseling center at the next door. You can them once raising your head and feel very secure and stable. Good space renders you a good mood and a happy life. The best space will shape a better life for you. So we research, visit, think and study. We start form points to unblock roads and link them into a network. We are not only to attract people to come in with good space but also to keep them stay. Let the grid full of angry and the place ringed up by the grid full of the good life in order to achieve the real activation. We also hope that our processing to each point starting from their own characteristics and the transformation to the old buildings can become a continuation of "teach people how to fish", which can play certain guiding role in spontaneous reconstruction and development of the old village and let activated network spontaneously spread.
LIVING MAP IN THE SOUTH STREET OF DASHE For visitors, they want to see not only the buildings and space but also the vitality and rich stories when they walk into the DASHE; For residents, what can let them stay is not only the endless stream of opportunities but also the warm and peaceful life behind the prosperity and liveliness.
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THREE-DIMENSIONAL STREETS Urban Complex Design | Xiamen, PR, China Academic | group work As Idea Provider & Designer of Public space and High-rise building Partner: SHAN Yunlong Sep, 5th 2011- Oct, 30th 2011 | 1st semester of the 4th year Tutor: YAO Minfeng Huaqiao University
PROJECT 2
In the modern city, people compress the NEEDS IN DIFFERENT SPACE AND DIFFERENT TIME DIMENSIONS into a city complex, such as, high-rise offices, commercial shops and public transport interchange. We also hope that such a life pattern is NOT finished in the vertical dimension of a SINGLE HIGH-RISE BUILDING. This project, we try to introduce the form of STREET NETWORK into the buildings. Buildings have become a THREEDIMENSIONAL BLOCK and become a part of the city, which not only meet the demand of OPTIMIZATION block and EXPAND THE POSIBILITY of the field but also OFFERS A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SITE FOR THE SOCIAL LIFE OF SURROUNDING AREAS.
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KEY WORDS
HIGH-RISE COMPLEX OFFICE BUSINESS TRANSPORTANTION MULTIFUNCTION URBAN SPACE INDOOR STREET SPACE SYNTAX
URBAN COMPLEX 3D STREETS ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SPACE HIGH-RISE BUILDING DESIGN STRUCTURAL DESIGN
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REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Xiamen: a window of China's reform and opening and a rapid-rising coastal economic zone; Xiamen Island has limited land, and it is a must to look for the development direction outside the island in order to expand development. Jimei: closely linked to Xiamen through the Jimei Bridge, which is not only a cultural and historical area, but also is a new basis point for the rise of the city. Base: case site is located in the planning core block of Jimei new city, which is the first station out of the island of the Jimei Bridge, so this node is not only a good office space but also a hub of public transportation.
SITE and District Plan
Key points of the site: BRT station connection, big stream of people of the centralized business in the east, sunlight of the residential area in the north, streamline of bus stations, view of the stadium in the west and urban trunk road in the south. Urban Green Axis Urban Business Axis
Traffic Flow Analysis
STRATEGIES COMPARING
Single tower, annex and bus transfer of west side organization HIGHER to meet the size requirements. Bus stations in a separate state lack organic links with BRT.
Double-dimension Small annex bus transfer of the southwest corner organization Convenient to arrange office public space and can be lower. But the annex has less and scattered size.
Three-block, run-through vitreous body, bus transfer of island-style organization Carry on the advantages of scheme II and optimize: 1. Pull through the vision to effectively improve the environment relationship of the two blocks.
Day rail and shadow analysis The height is too large, so that there is still a long shadow of a large area falling on group buildings in the north even the red line is pushed away for 50 meters.
Day rail and shadow analysis Double-dimension effectively shortens the building shadow in the north and produce mutually overshadowing energysaving effect due to the dislocation arrangement of the dimension.
2. The reinforcement of mutual shading creates conditions for the use of curtain wall The directions of rotated blocks make the mutual overshadowing energy-saving effect obvious.
Insolation Analysis (total sunlight hours) Provided by autoCAD-Ecotectanalysis (purple-little, yellow-much). Through the analysis we found the influence of doubledimension relationship on sun exposure, but the effect was not obvious.
3. Insolation Analysis (total sunlight hours) Compared with scheme II, the sunshine intensity between blocks becomes greatly effective, so we can be at ease to use the glass curtain wall in these parts.
Lighting analysis(daylight factor) Provided by autoCADEcotectanalysis. It can reflects the average sunshine the field gets all the year around (blue-little, yellow-much).
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Demand QUANTITY of each Functional Space PLAZA! PLAZA! TOO MUCH! OFFICE space COMMECIAL space TRANSPORT space
THREE BLOCKS CONVENIENT! CONVENIENT! OK!
PLAZA TRANSPORT space OFFICE space COMMECIAL space TRANSPORT space
THREE-FLOOR TERRACE GENERATION
SPATIAL FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION
OFFICE space COMMECIAL space TRANSPORT space PUBLIC ACTIVITY space HOTEL
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We try to introduce the form of street network into the buildings. Buildings have become a three-dimensional block and become a part of the city, which not only meet the demand of optimization block and expand the possibility of the field but also offers a multi-functional site for the social life of surrounding areas. Road Network in HONGKONG Road Network in NEW YORK
TYPICAL FORM of a CITY BLOCK
THREE-DIMENSIONAL BLOCK
ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGY INDEX Construction Area on the Earth: 81,900m2 Land Area: 29,000m2 Building Basement Area: 5,400m2 Basement Building Density: 19% Volume Rate: 2.82 Basement Green Area: 8,500m2 Basement Green Percentage: 29% 21
Vehicle Flow Analysis
People Stream Analysis
Fire Control Analysis
O u r t h re e d i m e n s i o n s according to site layout analysis
Use a bridge to connect the stream of people on east and west sides and run through three buildings to make them become the publics to connect organization buildings.
The middle building is designed as a transfer island with bus stations surrounded which can run under the bridge smoothly.
Air corridor to connect the BRT station and the medium commercial body in the west, create an extension of the center street and enhances the accessible degree of core space Bus Stops Design
Vertical transport Square Motor vehicle lanes
Insolation Analysis (total sunlight hours)
Visible connection analysis
Metirc step shortest path length
This analysis guides us to arrange the building open and public space in the scheme (because of high recognition degree).
We found that the horizontal transportation efficiently focused on our street. We designed a small square at near end to buffer and continue our street.
Depth-map Random people flow line simulation
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL LAYOUT
SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SPACE
SECTION ANALYSIS Through the Depth-map software analysis, a series of public space that we design makes floored space on the section in good contact, thus reducing the isolation sense of people brought by high-rise buildings. Two courtyards make the street on the second floor develop in vertical direction
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Visual Connection Analysis This analysis shows that the core space on the second floor closely organizes surrounding business with considerable public recognition degree. Iosvisit compachness Iosvisit compachness is the space visual contact degree which expresses the continuity of each part of the space (blue-good, red-bad). Continuity is a condition to form a good business atmosphere and it shows that organizations of commercial stores had higher continuity through analysis.
2ND FLOOR PLAN
Metric shortest step depth Metric shortest step depth is the shortest path analysis which reflects the spatial accessibility (blue-good, red-bad). It was proved that the concept of the bridge we put forward in the early stage smoothly linked the stream of people through analysis. In addition, we later added a few links to balance the stream of people and improve the accessibility of the near end of the space.
Ve icall Vert Tran ra spor ortt Links
Metric shortest step detpth Metric shortest step depth analyze and guide the level-3 graphic design and set up the core vertical transportation as the analysis point to analyze the accessibility from other commercial space to the core vertical transportation. If the accessibility is higher, the commercial energy is high or vice versa. A. The left side is the first draft of the plan, and it was found that a great piece of red area had low accessibility after analysis. B. The right side is the optimization scheme. We increased a corridor in the west to make the three floors form a circuit so as to improve space contact degree, and increased an escalator as the analysis reference point on this basis. It was found that the newly added vertical contact obviously improved the accessibility of the whole space (both between blue and yellow).
3RD FLOOR PLAN 24
HIGH-RISE BUILDING DESIGN is based on the Natural Lighting consideration.
High-rise Building Hierarchical Schematic Plan
Section2
Section1
Section1
F15 F19 F15-F19
F6-F13
Section2
F4-F5 25
Standard Layer Plane 3 buildings
Office Spaces' Privacy Analysis Demands of office space are various and changable. We create different typles of space mixed, to meet the demand and offer more possibility.
Private space Semi-private space Open space Public space
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN
VIEW PLATFORM STREEL FRAME
FLOORS
OFFICE PBULIC TERRACE
COMMECIAL PBULIC TERRACE
TRANSPORT PBULIC TERRACE
CORE-TUBE
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GLASSES
I designed the overall steel frame structure and the auxiliary "X" Structures to connect the floors as a whole, hunging on the loadbearing core barrelins. In this way, it provides diverse open space, changeable spatial functions and identifiable facade.
1. Steel Frame in the horizontal direction 2. Steel Frame in the vertical direction 3. Steel Plates supported by the steel frame 4. Reinforced Concrete Floors 5. Auxiliary "X" Load-bearing Structures 6. Mechanical Floor 7. Glasses 8. Green Plants Roof
DETAIL of the Auxiliary Load-bearing Structure 8
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3 4
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6 7
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REHAPE THE OTAKU STYLE Design of Residential Group and Buildings | Xiamen, PR, China Academic | group work As Idea Provider & Designer of the Site plan Partners: WANG Wei Dec, 15th 2011- Nov, 25th 2011 | 1st semester of the 4th year Tutor: LI Yaopeng Huaqiao University
With the explosive development of the city, TRAFFIC JAMS and soaring house PRICES appear, "HOME LIFE", also called "OTAKU STYLE" has transferred form a "subculture" into a mainstream way of life in urban youth, with the coexistence of convenience and helplessness. In this project, we try to make up for the sacrificed LIFE QUALITY of urban ant families We considered their LIFE PATTERN in a RANGE OF TIME, We reshaped the "Otaku Style" by SHAPE THE PUBLIC SPACE as their GARAGE, COUNTRYARD, FLOOR HALL and LIVING ROOM. Let them "Otaku" in the whole dwelling group.
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PROJECT 3
IN IMAGINATION
IN REALITY
TOO TIRED
TRAFFIC FROM HOME TO WORK
LIMITED GREENLAND
INCONVENIENT TO URBAN FACILITIES
NO SPACE FOR SOCIAL LIFE
REASON
NO MONEY
OTAKU STYLE
RESULT SHOP
SOLUTION
SOHO
TRAFFIC CENTER
GREENLAND
URBAN FACILITIES
SOCIAL SPACE
ANALYSIS OF URBAN ANT PEOPLE'S LIVING PATTERN
CONCEPT BASED ON SITE OPERATING REHAPE THE OTAKU STYLE
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As a rapidly developing first-tier city, Xiamen is expanding its center range. The base is located beside the trunk road connected Xiamen Island (city center) and Jimei district, north to Xiamen’s DMU station and south to Xiamen’s Gaoqi Airport with obvious geographical advantages. The block is located in Jimei newly developed residential area, south to Jimei old area. The west block is a regional large-scale shopping mall and the west side of the mall block is a largescale cultural and sports activities center.
DISTRICT
IDEA GENERATION
INTENTION SURVEY TYPES and RATE of people in the OLD residential area
TYPES and RATE of people in the NEW residential area
43%
78%
10%
5%
12%
45%
12%
Through the investigation, it was found that there was big difference between the residential community of the old city in south block and the population composition of the newly developed and built residential area around the block.
LIVING INTENTION OF THE NEW DISTRICT EMOTION BONDING WITH OLD RESIDENCE
DANGER TRAFFIC NOICY
TRAFFIC NOICY HOSPITAL
In the survey about living intention of location blocks, we found that the intention to live in the base is very obvious. ---we positioned the design starting point at serving "young people who have just graduated, get married or started their own business" in combination with the footholds of commuting Xiamen business people surrounding the city.
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GREENSPACE
CHEAPER TRAFFIC ARTERY
BRT BIG MALL
REHAPE THE "OTAKU STYLE"
BIG MALL
CITY PLANNING OF NORTHERN JIMEI
SITE RESIDENTIAL AREA SHOPPING MALL FAST LANE GYM
ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT based on the the SPACE ENVIRONMENT
CURRENT SITUATION Rapid Transit direct to the urban center
Jiageng Gymnasium nearby
Next to the district shopping mall Circulations of the pedestrian and vehicular are mixed. Lack of constructions in human body scale.
POOR PERIPHERAL ENVIRONMENT
STRATEGY ENCLOSURE SPACE to avoid the noisy environment of the outside and improve living privacy. [Create INTERNAL SPACE]
OPEN TO NORTH side, to provide services for urban residential area. Create business income rely on the flow of people in the west and south.
[MULTI-LEVEL TRAFFIC] DESIGN, separate and integrate vehicle and human transportation scale.
[Multi-level LIVING DIMENSION] and [PUBLIC SPACE], public space is linked to residential space.
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[COUNTRYARD] INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT CREATION
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS
1. LIVING CORE based on the preceding analysis
2. P U B L I C S PA C E INTENTION based on each scale of living core
4. ROAD NETWORK Basic street: 1500mm Avenue: 5000mm
3. VORONOI NETWORK based on each living core and public core
Avenue Public Greenland Underground Space Lighting Area Private Greenland
5. HIDDEN ROAD FOR FIRE CONTROL
'1
83 83
'1
*$5'(1 %(/2:
6. FINNAL LANDSCAPE PLAN
'1 '1
83
Children Play Area Walking Streets and Roads Entrance of Underground Garage
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CORE OF PUBLIC SPACE
N PUBLIC CONNECTION ROOF FLOOR
SITE PLAN
VERTICAL CONNECTION BY TRAFFIC CORE
RAPID ROUTE SECOND FLOOR
TRAFFIC CORE ON THE GROUND SERVICE
[DOOR HALL] MULTI-LEVEL TRAFFIC DESIGN BUSINESS STREET EO MAIN ROUTE FOR PEOPLE GROUND FLOOR
2ND FLOOR PLAN
VEHICLE ROUTE UNDERGROUND FLOOR
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APARTMENT DESIGN
HIGH-RISE BUILDING
SINGLE ROOM
VILLA
SINGLE ROOM
WESTERN BLOCK
SOHO
EASTERN BLOCK
NORTHERN BLOCK
SINGLE APARTMENT
SOUHERN BLOCK
Size Distribution of Households 350 300
[BEDROOMS]
250 200
MULTI-LIVING GENERATION
150 100
[LIVINGROOMS]
50 0
Single Small Family Villa Apartment Apartment Apartment Suite &SOHO
Public Space on Roof
F10 PLAN
2 Layers' LIVING ROOM
STANDARD PLAN
Public Space in Standard Layer 35
[REHAPE THE OTAKU STYLE]
F9 LIVING ROOMS:
F2 FLOOR HALL:
F1 COURTYARD:
F-1 GARAGE:
Equip all kinds of service functions with the living rooms and combine with the roof platform to provide residents living space and communication platform with high identification degree. Connected with the hall of each building, directly reach each entrance in the fastest speed. Protect the green space and directly organize the fast traffic at the same time. With the maximum green space, the most approaching scale, the minimum traffic area and high privacy, you can fall in love and daydream. You can drink tea or chat here or stay in the car watching movies; regular buses and taxis can directly get access to the elevator and people will not be afraid of working overtime or walking at night.
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INVISIBLE CENTER Arts Branch Library in Quanzhou Campus of HQU Small-scale public building | Quanzhou, PR, China Academic | Iindividual work Sep, 5th 2010- Oct, 30th 2010 | 1st semester of the 3rd year Tutor: YIN Peiru Huaqiao University
PROJECT 4
What to do when SITE MEMORY has collision with BUILDING DEMAND? In this project, the building TAKE A STEP BACK INTO THE SITE. Blanking building became a new center of the area and expanded the possibility of the site and itself.
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OPERATING RETHINKING 38
The site is adjacent to the main avenue of the campus in the west, and south to the lakeside road. And it is also the only way from the teaching area to the canteen in this area. The traffic flow is large.
The plot is located to the south of Qiuzhong lake . To the north of the demolishing building is a district park of this area. The LANDSCAPE is quite well. Mainroad in Campus Center Green Space Main Buildings and Areas Relevant Buildings
SITE ANALYSIS
MAP OF Huaqiao University, Quanzhou Campus
Buildings in this block have t r a d i t i o n a l a rc h i t e c t u r a l style and bright colors, the building beside the site is a strip teaching building with FOUR LAYERS
With the continuous development of a university, teaching positioning and scale of students CHANGE dramatically. In this project, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou Campus. We intended to dismantle an office building, converted in situ liberal arts branch libraries (including a Library and Information Center), in order to meet the new demand. Scale: the use of an area of about 2400m2, a collection of 200,000 books. Â
STRATEGIES COMPARING Strategy 1 large-scale public building
The original building is barely open. The green landscape is used as a R E G I O N A L PA R K without connection to the building individually. Value of the green space
Strategy 2 Large concession for the green space
Library demand
T h e C L I M AT E i s warm and humid in southern Fujian, lush plants in four seasons. It is important for a campus to have such recreational GREEN SPACE.
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Strategy 3 Process the READING A R E A A S A PA R T OF T HE YARD, ATTRACTING people to the library as well as the yard.
SITE PLAN
Routes Creation Analysis
Entra
of Pu
blic M
edia
Main en
tran ce
nce
Sec
ond
ary
Entr
anc
e
Existing Routes in the Area Routes Created Routes of the Public
Landscape Remodeling
Open Space
Semi-private Yard and Grey Space
Height Analysis
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OPERATING
1 Settle a solid block for stack room, and coordinate the existing buildings as well. A translucence block to attract people and meet the demand of public activity. 2 Define the scope 3 Structure pillars 4 Pillars as installation and partition 5 Useful settings 6 Transparent enclosure 7 Settle the roof
MAIN ENTRANCE
CAFE
GROUND FlOOR PLAN 41
MATERIAL AND DETAIL 3RD FLOOR PLAN
STACK
2ND FLOOR PLAN
42 42
section1
section2
RETHINKING Looking back to the purpose of this project, it is easy to recognize that as time went on, the demands CHANGE a lot, and a good building can tend to be unsuitable. Here are several conversions aiming at some possible demands in years.
Settled plan
With time-evolution, possible changes of the FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE New Media Open Reading Area Stack Room
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VARIABLE FORM of the North Square 1. basic form 2. Sunshade based on pillar on the ground 3. deep research and optimizing design of the square 4. Add private studios structured on the pillars
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GROWING VINES Experimental installation | Beijing, PR, China Academic | group work As Idea provider & Logic controller & Writer of a part GH Partners: YANG Che LIU Ke Hua Xiaobing DUAN Duan Jul, 23th 2011- Jul, 30th 2011 | summer of the 3rd year Tutor: ZHANG Xiaoyi LIU Yiqing PRIZE: FIRST Prize in the Advance Design Course in the 2011 Tsinghua Summer School
How can the SITE express itself mostly? How can it be connected with PEOPLE and their BEHAVIOR? Be appreciated as an art? Be constructed as a shelter?Can be made into desks and chairs? Can be made into lights? Or provide people amusing space to shuttle there like insects? Growing vines is a digital project based on the investigation into a chosen plant and the study of physical simulation plugin-in in digital design. Mainly work on finding the biggest POSSIBILITY to recreate an exsiting site.
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PROJECT5
SITE TO CONCEPT STEP1-- UNIT STEP2-- SYSTEM STEP3-- FUNCTION AND HUMAN SCALE
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This project is to create a pavilion to bring flexible activities and various communications in the Hall. The site, "the Joint of the Etiquette Auditorium Hall" is located at the heart of the Tsinghua University.
SITE TO CONCEPT SITE
CHOSEN CHARACTERISTIC
OUR PROJECT: BRING THEM BACK TO THE SITE
FULL OF
VINE SYSTEM
VIVID SPACE CHARACTERISTICS
POETIC ASPECT MORPHOLOGY
CHARACTERISTICS
CONNECTION TO THE CARRIER
OFFICE PRAVICY
PLANT
CHOSEN PLANT
SELF-CONNECTION
DODDER SEED
Biomimetic and Architectural Autopoiesis We choose the element of plants from the circumstance, as a protection to the historical Chinese courtyard buildings and the environment surroundings. Since the plants are known as the NATURAL FAIRYLAND FOR INSECTS, we decide to study a plant to create our pavilion. We investigate a plant’s growth characteristic, to provide VIVID SPACE and poetic aspect morphology. On the other hand, they may help a lot in protecting the privacy of the offices in the site. 47
Dodder Seed The chosen plant is “Dodder Seed”, which is a VINE SYSTEM BASED PLANT that has natural behavior of SELF-ATTRACTION and ATTRACTION TO ITS CARRIER. We were interested in this way and made deep study into it.
We generate this "Growing Vines" in 3 STEPS.
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STEP1-- UNIT: MODULE MODEL GENERATING
We studied the growth pattern of Dodder Seed and tried to display its behavior through digital model, in which we generated our module model. Each group consists of two components: the vines and the root, each part is generated from a grasshopper program respectively.
Generation of UPPER VINES The vines are simulated by Kangaroo, a physical plug-in of grasshopper. The vine is divided into equal segments, a springiness is added between the end of segments. Moreover, an attractive power is exerted between each pair of points on the vines in a group. At different interval of time, the system runs, we could get different types of vines.
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Physical Models Denoting Morphology of Vines Twist in Different Number
Generation of ROOTS Roots extending from end of vines are generated by a script based on L-system, while the generation, l e n g t h a n d c u r v a t u re o f e a c h section could be modified.
4 Generation of L-system
Plan of Generated Roots
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STEP2-- SYSTEM GENERATION PROCESS
ANALYSIS BASE ON SITE
Bird- View
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CONCEPTUAL Physical Model We combine hose and wire to denote the wines growing in the site. The dot at the end of the vines shows the light they could emit in real project.
OPERATION
In this diagram volume of the cubes stands for weight of factors affecting the distribution of growing system
1 Pedestrain circulation analysis 2 Solar distribution analysis 3 Specific points are selected according to the contribution of the two factors above, which preliminarily decides height and position of the units 4 Add relative force to the connections between the points to simulate the intention to interweave together of dodder seed 5 Units are applied to the modified points 6 Roots are generated at the end of Units 52
After the two systems were merged, we started out form FINDING PROCESS with consideration into function. We did some reasonable selection and operate the suitable vines or roots into PUBLIC FURNITURE and FITTINGS.
STEP3: FUNCTION AND HUMAN SCALE
FINAL Perspective 53
It behaves as a ILLUMINATING SYSTEM during night and a DIRECTIONAL LEADING SIGN during daytime. It creates an interesting spatial quality and helps to activate the void space in middle of the courtyard.
GLOWING VINES
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SUPPLYMENTS
SPATIAL COMPOSITION MODELING PAINTING ANCIENT BUILDINGS MAPPING EXPERIENCES
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Thinking of SPACE and LIGHT, HUMAN-SCALE, ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL / Interpretation of MASTERPIECES / Curiosity to explore and design STRUCTURES / Overthrew and reconstructed IDEAS IN THE SKETCH MODELS / TOUCH in the SCENAROS and COLORS / THOUGHTS throw travelling and stay/ ENDLESS PASSION of life/ As long as PERSEVERANCE and RESPONSIBILITY tempered in the rigorous works. These are the foundations behind my design works, also the real SOURCES to support me go further.
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SPACIAL COMPOSITION
BUILDING BLOCKS & COMPOSITION PRIZE: Outstanding Architecture Project of the 8th "Revit Cup" National Design Competiton of Architecture Students (2009)
WOOD METAL 600x600x600 300x300x300 300x300x300 WORDS
SIZE
MORPHOLOGY
FALSE OR TRUE
SENTENCE
COLOR
MATERIAL
DIRECTION
POSITION
PARAGRAPH
COMPOSITION
MODULUS
HUMAN SCALE
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VILLA KOOLHAAS 2009
HSBC BANK BUILDING
FOSTER 2011
MODELING and STRUCTURE DESIGN
MODELING plays a significant role in the learning process. We learn from the masters. Design the structure ourselves.
SKETCH MODELS
MEANTIME, SKETCH MODELS helps a lot in arousing the ideas and openning my mind.
2009
2010
2011
OTHER WORK
2012
"TAIJI" Teapot
Ancient QIN Performance
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PAINTING
There are two types of paintings in my practising. Strict architectural painting training shaped my perseverance and professional standards. Meanwhile, it were the paintings in nature that lead me to find my passions in life and helped me to express the colors, lights and shadows touched me. ARCHITECTURAL PEN DRAWING 420mm x297mm 50 hours
SKETCH FROM NATURE 297mm x210mm LIJIANG. CHINA.
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WATERCOLOR PAINTING 420mm x297mm GULANGYU ISLAND
Zhaojiapu was the ancient castle for the the Southern Song Dynasty Zhao bereaved families to refuge in. Layout and conception, are all described along the old “Bian”Capital. The Core building-- “Guanting" imitation Southern Song Imperial Palace, built five sites, five into parallel.Our team mapped the west two sites of the ”Guanting” .
SURVEY AND MAPPING OF ZHAOJIABAO
I lead a team of 6 people to complete this mapping. We spent 2 weeks to mapping and painting in the village and 4 weeks to model it into detail. I am responsible for the sections of the building and details of DOUGONG. Meanwhile, furnitures also aroused my interest.
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2008. 10. XIAMEN
2009.06. LIJIANG
Start from getting to know the architecture
Environmental & construction & lifestyle
Outside & Inside
Bone & Skin
NATURE
2008.11. QUANZHOU
2009.10. YUNNAN Direct dialogue to the NATURE
2009.07. SHANGRILA
The Ancient Chinese Architecture
2009.10. GULANGYU ISLAND
NATURE & Construction& fundamental needs
Custom
ARCHITE
2008
EXPERIENCES 2010
2009
2009.02. LONGMEN GROTTOES in LUOYANG
2009.07. GANDEN SUMTSELING MONASTERY FAITH
LIFE 2009.10. 2009 009.10. 10 BEACH
Constructio Construction Beh Behaviour
The continuity of architecture
2009.05. NANJING Architecture, Atmosphere, Light, Shadow
2009.07. KUNMING SHILIN KARST LANDFORM Space from natural growth
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CULTURE
2010.02. XI'AN Sequence
2010.05. SHANGHAI
2011.07. BEIJING
2012.06. HONG KONG
The speed of the city
City-2 Human Scale
Plane structures
慢：
SLOW DOWN
2010.09. SHANGHAI City-1 Exchange & Mix & Free
CONTEXT 2011.08. SUZHOU
2012.06. MACAO
Garden & contet &architecture
Mix and Working
ECTURE
E
Design to Change the Life. Life is all-inclusive.
2011
2012
2011.01. CHENGDU Climate & Custom & Faith
2013
BODY Y
2011.11. SHENZHEN
2012 05
City's public heart
2012.02. BEIJING SONG ZHUANG Economical Background
2012.10. GUANGZHOU Return to the original touch in architecture. Pick up the responsibility and back on my road.
2011.03. WUYUAN Life & Context 62
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