GEM 76, 2017

Guyana’s Premier Guide to Entertainment, Culture, Fashion, Sports, Beauty & Fashion Gurus 2017 | Issue 76 | A Bi-monthly Publication

Pageant Queens of

2016

The Step

by Step Foundation

Enabling Children With Autism & Other Neurological Disorders

Celebrating 47 Years of Mashramani

Personality Up-close with THE CONNOISSEUR OF STYLE

Roger Gary

GY$1,000 | US$5.00 | BD$10 | CN$6.00

Producer Maria Benschop

Contents GEM

Guyana's Premier Lifestyle & Entertainment Magazine 2017 | Issue 76

8

20 7

PUBLISHER’S NOTES Welcome to the 76th Edition of GEM

8 SPOTLIGHT

Step by Step Foundation 10 4 20-SOMETHINGS

You Should Know (Part 31) 12 PERSONALITY

Maria Benschop: Producer / Writer 13 RONEÉ

The Artist 14 WEDDING

Irazad and Katerina Tie the Knot

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20 Pageant QUEENS

of 2016

23 FASHION

Quinton Pearson Guyanese Fashion Designer

Up-Close with THE CONNOISSEUR OF STYLE

page

16

ROGER GARY

Cover Pic Photo Credits: On Roger: Embroidery jacket by Roger Gary Shirt by Zara Pants by Roger Gary Shoes by Zara Grooming: Capella NYC Fragrance: Vince Camuto Homme On mannequin: Dress by Roger Gary Designs Mannequin courtesy of Designer Loft Productions Photo: Froylan Flowers Location: Studio Xi Xi, Bklyn, NY

Contents II GEM

Guyana's Premier Lifestyle & Entertainment Magazine 2017 | Issue 76

34

39

27 BEAUTY

Meet 29 Year Old Dacia

38 DINING

Their Aphrodisiac

28 GUYANA'S

Green State Development 31 BEAUTY TIPS

I Dare You to be "DARING"

Food for Thought & Effects

39 RECIPE

Quinoa & Chick Pea Salad with Berry Vinaigrette and

33 HEALTH BEAT

Beating Insomnia

Lunchbox Savoury Mini Muffins

34 TRAVEL

Mashramani Turns 47!

40 LAST SEEN HERE

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37 SAVVY SISTER

Between the Sheets Reignite the Flame in Your Relationship

Random pictures of people and events.

Were you there?

GEM 76, 2017 | 5

Celebrating Guyana Since 2004!

Issue 76 | 2017

FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Simeon L Corbin MANAGING EDITOR Coretta Corbin-Rival ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGER Tiya Peterkin LAYOUT AND DESIGN Mark James COPY EDITOR Donna Shortt-Gill SALES & MARKETING Tiya Peterkin INTERNATIONAL SALES & MARKETING Director Coretta Corbin-Rival INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION Director Michelle Corbin CONTRIBUTORS • Coretta Corbin-Rival • Michelle Corbin • Carl Croker • Donna Shortt-Gill • Tiya Peterkin • Kezqweyah Yisrael • Macaela Cameron • Majorie Chester • Renee Chester-Thompson• Sabatini N. Daniels • David Apannah • Leana Bradshaw • Waynewright Orderson • Petamber Persaud • Emma Hope • Ascena Jacobs • NAMILCO • Matt Hallett GEORGETOWN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY SALES, ADVERTISING & SUBSCRIPTION GEM | 50 BB | Eccles | East Bank Demerara | Guyana P: 011.592.233.3138 / 233.2940 E: info@GemMagOnline.com W: www.GemMagOnline.com F: www.facebook.com/GEM.Guyana SUBSCRIPTION Guyana GYD6,500 Caribbean & North America USD45 Rest of the World USD50 ISSN 181-2019 Since 2004, GEM has been the only magazine with its finger on the pulse of Guyana’s lifestyle and entertainment trends. Every two months, it chronicles the personalities, places and events that make this country a beautiful place to live or visit.

All rights reserved. Reproduction of editorial content in whole or in part without permission from the Publisher is prohibited. GEM/CMG does not assume responsibility for advertisements, nor any representation made therein, nor the quality or deliverability of the products themselves. Reproduction of articles, illustrations and photographs in whole or part contained herein without expressed consent from the Publisher is prohibited with the exception for news / media use. All information herein was deemed accurate at the time of printing, but may have changed after. The publisher and editors are not responsible for unsolicited material and it will be treated as unconditionally assigned for publication subject to GEM’s rights to edit.

Copyright © 2017 by CORBIN MEDIA GROUP Inc.

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PUBLISHER'S NOTES “Cheers to a new year and another chance for us to get it right.” - Oprah Winfrey Dear Valued Reader,

In this issue, we also have articles on producer Maria Benschop, the Step By Step organization, strut the runway with House of Pearson, delicious recipes from Emma Hope and NAMILCO, daring makeup applications by Renee Chester, reminisce on 47 years of Mashramani, congratulate the 2 0 1 6 N a t i o n a l D r a m a Fe s t i v a l Awards winners and much, much more.

Happy New Year! Hope you had a great holiday season. We are ready for whatever 2017 brings and look forward to sharing the year with you.

The first half of February in Guyana never exactly feels like a party month, but Mashramani is here again and if we are to follow this year’s theme “Celebrate with Dignity, Liberty and Greater Unity”, this season will be all about restarting, reviewing, and reinvigorating with new mindsets, a new look and attitude.

W ith our continued passion to positively promote Guyana and be the trendsetters in lifestyle and entertainment media, we are constantly looking for ways to remain relevant to our growing list of readers locally, regionally and internationally. After 12 years of celebrating the best of the best that our beautiful country has to offer, we can look around and see all the great changes it continues to experience.

This year we are planning to add more exciting features to the magazine with an emphasis on beautiful pictures and articles aimed at keeping you up to date on the people, places and events that matter to you.

Simply put, you can count on us to deliver the latest and greatest. After all, it’s become second nature to us since we’ve been doing just that for over a decade.

We are thrilled to feature in the first edition of the year, the connoisseur of style himself, Roger Gary. Although we’ve highlighted this world renowned designer and his unique designs on numerous occasions, this is his first cover appearance. This time we focus more on the man as we try to understand from where he came and what drives his creative juices.

February is a great time to discuss your advertising options with us.

Whether it’s the conventional sizes or special advertorials, we’re open for negotiation. Always remember that no one else on the planet promotes Guyana like we do. Your mileage will not only come with the print copy, but also with our online version at http://www.issuu. com/cmgguyana where millions can potentially see your brand.

Feel free to contact our helpful team at any time.

See you around town,

..................................

Simeon L. Corbin Founder & Publisher

GEM 76, 2017 | 7

SPOTLIGHT

Some of our children with tutors and consultants

Step by Step Foundation T

he Step by Step School in Guyana opened its doors in September 2011 to five children with autism. Since then, we have grown rapidly, trying to meet the urgent need for such an ambitious, specialized facility designed to educate children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in the country. We presently have 19 children, seven tutors and one Administrator. The Ministry of Education has recently given us land to allow us to build a bigger and better school and to admit the many children on our waitlist.

Run by the Step by Step Foundation, a registered charity in Guyana since 2011, the Step by Step School is listed with Guyana’s National Commission on Disabilities.

Our team and general operations are managed by our Executive Committee. Our trained tutors work very hard to ensure that each child learns the skills they need to function at their highest possible potential.

Each child follows an Individualized Education Programme, based on assessment tools. The Programme is revised at regular stages, guided

8 | GEM 76, 2017

Text & photography: submitted

and overseen by our educational and behavioural consultant, Dr. James Ellis, our consultant speech pathologist, Dr. Kerry Davis, and our consultant occupational therapist, Ms. Jen Stornelli.

We are committed to helping children with autism spectrum disorders and other neurological disorders in Guyana meet their fullest potential.

Parents play a crucial role in the development of their child. Not only do parents need to follow through with the teaching methods used at the school, but they also need to create a wholesome environment for their child’s development. The School hopes to partner with parents as resources become available in the near future. In the meantime,

parents have already benefited from workshops and one-to-one chats with our consultants when they visit Guyana.

Our Mission: The mission of the Step by Step Foundation is to enable Guyanese children with autism and other neurological disorders to achieve their maximum potential by providing quality educational opportunities.

Our Vision: • To create a sustainable, evidencebased learning environment for Guyanese children with Autism.

• To provide opportunities for children with Autism to become productive members of the Guyanese community.

• To promote best practices, education, and awareness across Guyana, and the Caribbean.

Community Awareness: Sustainability begins with community outreach and education. Our community awareness campaign is ongoing and includes: • A r t i c l e s p u b l i s h e d i n l o c a l

we provide for children at Step by Step is very costly. Sponsoring all or part of a teacher’s salary (approx. $400 /£250 per month) can be one way to help us.

• C o n s u l t a n t a i r f a r e s : O u r consultants come from the US (Boston) and do not charge fees.

But we do need to cover their airfares and give them a small per diem to cover local costs.

The total for each visit is $1500 / £1040

Guyana School Address: Lot 3, Bagotstown, EBD, Guyana.

(The check should be made out to The Step by Step Foundation)

newspapers (see our website: Publicity under News and Events) • Annual Walks for Autism • Training sessions for parents and teachers • Seminars at local schools/ institutions • Establishment of links with other similar provisions locally, regionally and internationally • Establishment of contacts with local paediatricians and other health care providers, with a view to developing the capacity to diagnose autism in Guyana • Additionally, all tutors receive 40 hours of Applied Behavioral Analysis training under the supervision of Dr. Jim Ellis, BCBA. Trainee tutors receive six months of on the job training before graduating to full tutorships.

Our future: A new school Over the past several months, we have been working collaboratively with the Ministry of Education to secure land and house our programme in a stateof-the-art school. The plan will allow us to help more children, with additional opportunities to develop vocational skills, participate in group work, and provide training for families, teachers, and medical providers. Our school will serve as a model programme for the entire Caribbean region.

Here are some ways you can help us: • Sponsoring a child: You provide partial costs to maintain a child at the School ($300/£185 per term).

• Teacher Sponsorship: The highintensity educational services that

• Donate funds: This can be a non-specific donation to the overall running of the school.

You can sponsor events, both in cash and in kind. You can even sponsor the costs of workshops, or the purchase of equipment/ learning resources locally or from overseas. The Step by Step Foundation is a registered charity 501(c)3.

• Help us build: To construct our new building, we will need to raise close to 600K in US dollars.

Every little bit helps.

By check:

• Postal address: 4, Ogle Public Road, East Coast Demerara, Guyana or

• US donors: Step by Step Foundation, 6 Archdale Road, Roslindale, MA 02131 CONTACT US School Address: Lot 3, Bagotstown, East Bank Demerara, Guyana Phone numbers: Guyana (592) 233-5992 or (592) 222-2633 or (592) 231-4172 Email: sjismail1@gmail.com or vanessaseebarran@yahoo.com Facebook Page: Step by Step Guyana Visit our website: www.stepbystepguyana.org

• Name of Organization: The Step

by Step Foundation

Our Bank: Republic Bank Guyana (Main Office)

Address of Bank: 38-40, Water Street,Georgetown, Guyana

SWIFTCODE (for those overseas): RBGLGYGG Account Number: 651 5761

Autism Walk on Autism Day, April 2, 2016. The walk is led by our patron, the First Lady and the Minister of Education.

GEM 76, 2017 | 9

you should know

In an ongoing series, GEM introduces you to some 20-somethings that are intelligent, creative, selfassured, patriotic and show signs of readiness to lead Guyana.

Despite the frequent talk of “brain drain” in Guyana and disillusioned youths, these young leaders are

PART 31

20-Somethings

sticking around and aggressively pursuing their various fields of endeavor.

This list is just a sample of the calibre of talent that is moving to the forefront of our society, ready to takeover and lead the country into a bright future.

Onica Naar Age: 28 Hometown: Linden High school: Linden Foundation Secondary School Occupation: Business Owner / Pro Makeup Artist & Beauty Educator. Business Name: Aurora Rush Makeup Artistry Hobbies: Swimming & a good movie

Idol: My mom, she's always there even when I didn't believe I can do something.... she would say keep pushing my child lol...

Where do you see yourself in 10 years?: 10 years from now, I see myself to be one of the most talked about Make-up Artists in Guyana and also expand my make-up studio so that I can have every brand of make-up available to my customers.

Relationship status: In a relationship

Dillon Seetram Age: 29

Relationship Status: Single

Hometown: East Bank of Demerara (Bagotstown)

Idol: Mother (Patsy Gentle)

High School: Brickdam Secondary School and the Bishops’ High School Occupation: Political, Press and Public Affairs Officer of the British High Commission Hobbies: Singing, playing tennis and keeping fit (workout in the gym)

10 | GEM 76, 2017

Politics Is?: Interesting to me because it forms part of my job.

At this moment I live for politics but can have a conversation without including politics Where Do You See Yourself In 10 Years?: As a career Diplomat who specialises in international trade negotiations, public diplomacy and human rights.

Christian E. Sobers Age: 23

Puppy, Ed Sheeran, Alt-J, Flyleaf.

Hometown: Georgetown,Guyana

Politics is?: Politics affects me in the long run if not immediately, so I always pay attention to major developments specifically things that affect the economy and the standard of living. Being knowledgeable helps me be prepared .

High School: New Guyana Senior Secondary School Occupation: Educator/Music Professional, Director of Music Unlimited Music School Hobbies: Swimming,Hiking, Movies, Coin Collecting, Restoring Guitars Relationship Status: Single Idol: I admire successful businessmen especially those that are motivational speakers like Les Brown, Arnold Schwarzenegger and John Maxwell. As a musician my influences are Israel Houghton, Tye Tribbett, Travis Greene, Paramore,Red Camp Band, Snarky

Where do you see yourself in 10 years?: In 10 years I would have expanded my Music School Nationwide and have at least 2 Caribbean Branches. I would have completed my Masters in Education and Business. Also I'd be married and have at least 2 kids and be working on productions for more Live shows like "THE SPOTLIGHT" and even orchestras.

Elsie Harry Age: 24 Hometown: Nurney Village, Corentyne, Berbice/Victoria Village, E.C.D./Saddlers Village, St. Kitts High School: Cayon High School, St. Kitts Occupation: Administrative Assistant, Television Host Hobbies: Writing,travelling, reading, baking and volunteering Relationship Status: Not married Idol: Maya Angelou Politics: Enthralled by it! Politics informs our everyday lives whether we admit it or not. I’m taking the bull by the horns, literally! Being the change that I want to see- I aspire to be

the President of Guyana. In the next 10 years, I will be 35! By then I would have completed my Master’s Degree in International Trade and Finance, I would have given 5 years of my life to the Diplomatic Service of my country and continue my transition into the world of politics. It will also be a good time to pursue my PHD in an area beneficial to Guyana.

Finally, I plan to write poetry books and perhaps lecture at the University of Guyana, because I value education and what better way to show that than to teach.

I hope that my children will grow up in Guyana and that by then, Guyana can afford them some of the opportunities my parents felt we needed to migrate to have access to. I have high hopes for Guyana, but more importantly, I am prepared to serve Guyana.

If you or you know of someone that should be considered for the 20-somethings list, feel free to contact us via e-mail at letters@gemmagonline.com GEM 76, 2017 | 11

PERSONALITY

Maria Benschop Producer/Writer Photography: Submitted Occupation: Producer/Writer Favourite dish: Any kind of curry Favourite movie: Silence of the lambs. Anthony Hopkins is in a league by himself. I think I would look at an infomercial if he was in it. Repeatedly.

Favourite song: Adventure of a lifetime by Coldplay, Shameless

by Weekend and When We Were Young by Adele are my current favourite songs but that tends to change on a regular basis.

GEM: Are you working on any projects currently and is there anything you would like to venture into?

Maria Benschop: I’m currently working on the pilot for a sitcom that we want to start airing this year simultaneously with part 10 of Nothing to Laugh About. My new ventures are basically returning to my first love which is television.

GEM: What do you like to do in your spare time?

MB: I love reading, listening to music, spending time with my family and friends and cooking.

GEM: What were your best and worst subjects in school?

MB: My best subjects were English and Art because the former didn’t need study time and the latter came naturally to me. My worst was Physics because the teacher and I shared a mutual dislike for each other. I stopped attending his class after the 3rd session.

GEM: What was your career choice growing up?

12 | GEM 76, 2017

MB: I aspired to become a fashion designer or an interior decorator but those career choices are severely limited in our country. I admire women like Sonia Noel who have managed to make a fruitful career out of fashion.

GEM: What is your favourite movie or play?

MB: My favourite plays are Colour of Race by Sonia Yarde and Dot.com by Clinton Duncan GEM: What is your biggest fear?

MB: My biggest fear is the loss of my loved ones, primarily my children. And sleeping alone in the dark to a lesser extent.

GEM: What would Jumbie (Jones) say was your most annoying habit?

MB: I asked him and he said the list was too long to pick one. Lol. I think he hates it when I insist on having something done right away instead of waiting until he’s ready to do it.

GEM: What slogan would you put on a T-shirt?

MB: Women make the best leaders.

GEM: What are you passionate about?

MB: I’m most passionate about injustice... injustice to women, children or anyone who is too weak to defend themselves. I have experienced such in my life and I understand the agony and frustration that victims deal with. It hurts to see the degree of pain human beings can inflict on one another.

GEM: Your one guilty pleasure is…..?

MB: Desserts….chocolate…. cheesecake. I have them for breakfast many days.

D

Ronée The Artist

escribed as an "inspirational musician" (Le Progrès, France) and as possessing "great depth of musical interpretation" (The Daily Herald), Canadian pianist Ronée Boyce is quickly establishing herself as an artist of intense musical sensibility. A recipient of numerous national and international prizes, she was chosen as a winner of the 2006 International Piano Competition in New York and has subsequently appeared as a recitalist across Canada, the USA, Western Europe, and the Caribbean.

A strong advocate of the Slavic repertoire, Boyce has maintained a keen interest in performing Russian works and lesser - known music repertoire, often introducing such works to her listening audiences in concert. Upon hearing her performance of solo piano works by Sergei Prokofiev, the great Russian pianist Lazar Berman declared: "Somewhere, very deep inside of you, you are Russian." Ronée Boyce has also established herself as a reputable chamber music performer, having collaborated with such artists as Liza McLellan (Quartetto Gelato) and Gwendeline Lumaret (Quattuor Prima Vista).

In recent seasons, Boyce has been heard at prestigious venues such as Carnegie Hall, The Toronto Centre for the Performing Arts, The Burlington Arts Centre, MacCarthy Arts Center in Vermont, Yukon Arts Centre, Hôtel de Coulanges, Maison de L'Europe, Théâtre de Bourg, at L'Oasis Musicale in Montréal and as part of Série L'heure Musicale, in France.

Ms. Boyce has been interviewed by CBC Radio Canada and has also been featured in Panache Magazine, Orer Magazine, North of Ordinary Arts Magazine, News interviews and talk shows. Ronée has also had her concert productions broadcasted in Toronto by Classical 96.3FM. The pianist's festival appearances include the Block Island Music Festival, Music In The Summer International Festival, Scotia Chamber Music Festival in Halifax N.S., Braine Music Festival in Bruxelles, Belgium, and the International Music Festival in Orlando, Florida.Highlights of the 2016-2017 concert season include solo concert appearances in Armenia, the Czech Republic, France, and the Caribbean. Ronée will make solo and North American solo and chamber music appearances in New

York, Ontario, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania.

In the 2015-2016 concert season, Ronée completed a solo recital tour of Western Canada that culminated in Yukon Territories, with a solo recital performance at the Yukon Arts Centre in Whitehorse. She was also invited to present recitals in France, New York City, Ottawa, Québec, Toronto, Vermont and Block Island, completed an Ontario duo tour with prodigy cellist Sujari Britt, and toured St. Maarten with her chamber ensemble, New World Trio.

During the summer she was on faculty at Music in the Summer International Festival in the Muskoka region.A native of Toronto, Canada, Ronée maintains a versatile career as a piano soloist, chamber musician and pedagogue. She serves as artistic director of The Neapolitan Connection Concert Series and is co-founder with French cellist Gwendeline Lumaret of the duo ensemble, Duo Primo.

Ronée is fluent in English, French and Spanish, speaks basic Italian, Romanian and Czech, and is currently learning Russian.

GEM 76, 2017 | 13

Irzad and Katherina Tie the Knot Groom's name:

Irzad Zamal

Bride's name:

Katherina Roshana

Wedding date:

14 January 2017

Wedding colors:

Rust orange, magenta, emerald

Ceremony location: Nikah - RK's Residence, Atlantic Gardens, ECD Reception location: Grand Ballroom at the Guyana Marriott Groom's parents:

Hamid and Banmatty Zamal

Bride's parents:

Roshan and Latchmin Khan

Best Man:

Gavin Ramsoondar

Matron of Honour: Rosheena Jagarnauth

Advice for couples planning a wedding: Have an idea of what and how you both want your special day(s) to be like. We started this process 12 months prior from guest lists, invitations, venue, outfits, etc.

Remember to soak up those memorable moments and avoid being distracted by lesser important things. You cannot please everyone. This is your only day to celebrate your union while your guests share in on your joy.

Three of our main objectives for all events were centered around: tasty food; eye catching decor and ambience and great entertainment. These are the takeaways your guests will remember.

The hallmark trait throughout our relationship and that of both our families stem from working as a team which allowed us to make quick decisions collectively to the benefit of all.

14 | GEM 76, 2017

GEM 76, 2017 | 15

Roger

Gary

Roger in the cutting room

The Connoisseur of Style When you hear the name ‘Roger Gary’, you automatically imagine glamorous, sexy, exciting, alluring, colourful, breath-taking high fashion. You also imagine this lithe, well put together, dapper, brisk, friendly, professional gentle-man.

In this feature, GEM discovers what makes Roger Gary, ‘Roger Gary!’.

GEM: Tell us about your parents and where you were born.

RG: I was born at my parent's home on Princess Street Wortmanville. I am the fourth of five children. My mom was from the Pomeroon area and

16 | GEM 76, 2017

my dad was from Georgetown. They were both awesome parents. They were separated when I was about four years old and were remarried after twenty-five years. My dad passed on 9/11/01 (yes, that horrible day) and my mom lives with me in NY.

GEM: What were your ‘boyhood days’ like?

RG: My "lil boy days" was a mixture of childhood joy and physical, psychologica and emotional abuse from my mom's domestic partner. I

Rip the Runway with host LL Cool J on BET's Rip The Runway had fun days riding my bike with my friends around Georgetown.... swimming, sports, the cinema was a big part of my life then. I also spent a lot of time at the libraries in Georgetown. That was where I discovered art and fashion. When I was about ten or eleven years old, I packed my bags and told my mom I was leaving and that I didn't want to live in the abusive environment anymore. I went to live with my dad.

GEM: When did you realise you had a flair for fashion?

RG: I always did have an interest in art. The fashion and glam part was, at first, inspired by my mom. I felt she was absolutely beautiful... her hair and makeup was always done (not overdone). A neighbor, Pam Bacchus was also a big part of my early sense.

She was a hair stylist and I spent

a lot of time watching her at work, thumbing through her magazine and newspaper fashion clippings and being in awe of her glamorous clients who were mostly models. Pam also took me to my first pageant.

GEM: How was that received and were there any challenges?

RG: I wouldn't say I had any challenges, or maybe I never saw it as such. My mom had a sewing machine that I felt was really mine. I made things for myself and also did repairs on my clothes. I did get teased by my classmates when during "career day discussions" I would proudly stand up and say I want to be a fashion designer (there were no Sean John's or Ralph Lauren's around at that time and fashion designing was seen as a job for an effeminate male). I was always very confident, even as a child,

so the teasing never bothered me....I also knew how to fight well...lol.

GEM: You were trained at the Burrowes School of Art. What major projects were you involved in and what were your most memorable moments?

RG: My time at Burrowes was the best...I was a teenager, with even more confidence and swag I might add. I met Dennis Williams who headed Burrowes and he became my role model. It was, what I would consider, a new beginning of culture and art in Guyana. The National Cultural Center, National Dance School, Carifesta and the Art School were trending (not on social media of course) and Mr. Williams at this point, opened my eyes to the fact that I can really have a career in art. My Artistic Anatomy classes with him helped me as a designer today. He suggested

GEM 76, 2017 | 17

Roger Gary The Connoisseur of Style that I consider accepting a scholarship to study in Cuba. I opted to make my way by attending the Jamaica School of Art in Kingston, Jamaica. Many of my classmates at Burrowes, under the tutelage of Mr. Williams, are now very successful artists in Guyana and around the world.

GEM: What was your first experience and impression after venturing into the NYC fashion industry?

RG: When I moved to NY, I attended Pratt Institute for a year and then Parsons School of Design. About a week after school, I was invited to show some of my designs at a church group event. I received many orders after the show and an invite to showcase at another event. It just snowballed after that. I did my first New York Fashion Week presentation in 1999. The fashion industry in NY can be very difficult. Many designers that I've known are no longer in business for one reason or another.

A lot has changed. A consumer can now buy a beautiful dress for $50 at H&M or other sinular outlets. A designer has to find his/her niche and know how to adapt. I've made a deliberate effort to enjoy what I do and that I never become jaded.

GEM: What would you say makes your designs unique?

RG: I pay attention to the details.

I have a motto..."the inside of the outfit must look just as good as the outside�. My designs are classic, I get a big kick when a client sends me a pic of them wearing a dress that I’ve made for them 10 years ago. Also, I would say that I have the ability to really understand my client thus making the outfit unique for the person. Many clients may have aspects of body dysmorphia.....my goal is to highlight the strong areas and camouflage the weak ones.

18 | GEM 76, 2017

Roger and classmates at the Burrowes School of Art, Eccles, EBD

17 yr old Roger on Guyana's National Badminton Team.

GEM: You are also very involved in major pageants. What image do you want the contestant to exude?

RG: With the right training, a pageant can be a great way for a young lady to improve on her confidence. I think if she can walk on stage in a swimsuit she can nail any job interview. It is also a venue for national pride. The

country is always abuzz when our girls win or do well....50 years after her 3rd place finish, people still brag about Shakira Baksh. I always remind the queen that their titles will live with them forever, therefore, they need to always wear it well....when they die, the headlines will read...."former Miss Guyana, ______, has passed.

GEM: When not designing or involved in fashion shows and pageants, you can be found…………………….?

RG: I can be found just doing nothing...lol. I know how to downtime very well and I've learned over the years that I need the downtime. If I lived in the Caribbean, I would be on a beach at every downtime. Hanging with my friends is cool too.

GEM: At age 17 you were on Guyana's National Badminton Team. How long has it been since you last picked-up a racket and hit the court?

RG: I was on the national team for about four years....great memories.

Last time I picked up a racket was a

trip back to Guyana a few years back.

A few clubs in Jamaica tried to get me on their team when I moved there for school but I wanted to concentrate on my studies.

GEM: On your Facebook profile page it states ‘Roger Gary is steadily making his way up the totem pole of the international fashion scene’. How far up that pole do you see yourself now?

RG: lol.....well, its a very tall pole. I've been in the business of fashion for over twenty years. I've visited many places and have done hundreds of shows, however, I dont take all of this lightly. I’m still learning and I’m certainly enjoying all aspects of it and feel very blessed. Being on the cover of GEM is another notch on my fashion totem pole.

Thanks for

reminding me to update my bio..lol.

GEM: Aqua Couture, is your trademark swimwear line. Do you have any future plans to venture into another arena of fashion?

RG: My swimwear line took off during the music video era. Fashion Stylists would contact me for high fashion/ bling suits not necessarily for the water or swimming but suits that would translate well for print and electronic medium. MTV and VH1 invited me to showcase in their summer programing and then BET invited me for the first and second Rip the Runway. When Jlo peeps called for the "Love don't cost a thing" that was cool. I design two collections a year, however, my swim line is only a small part of what I do. The bridal market is a big part of what I do and also the custom made pieces for special clients.

Roger when he was a student at Parsons School of Design.

GEM 76, 2017 | 19

Pageant Queens 2016

Soyini Fraser

Miss Guyana Universe 2016

Age: 26 Location: Prashad Nagar, Georgetown Platform: “Enhancing the Golden years of elderly Guyanese citizens.�

Career Choice: Public Relations Officer for Hits and Jams

Aliya Wong Miss Guyana Talented Teen 2016 Age: 14 Location: West Coast Demerara Platform: Bullying Career Choice: Entrepreneur

20 | GEM 76, 2017

Poonam Singh

Miss Global International Guyana / Miss Global International First Runner Up Age: 21 Hometown: Canal Number One, West Bank Demerara Platform: Eradication of Suicide.

Career Choice: Associate's Degree in Communication Studies/ Law Student at the University of London (International Programmes)

Nuriyyih Gerrard Miss Guyana World 2016

Age: 24 Location: Georgetown Platform: ‘Thrive! Live without stigma’ Career Choice: Co-host of “Jumpstart Morning Show” on Guyana’s 94.1 Boom FM

Lauren Felicity Hosannah Miss Guyana United Kingdom 2016-2017 Age: 19 Location: London, U.K , Platform: representing Guyana Career choice: Neuro/forensic psychologist

Delisha Wright Miss Emancipation 2016

Age: 21 Location: Vergenoegen, East Bank Essequibo Platform: Stem Education (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.)

Career Choice: Teacher

Odessa Grogan Miss Guyana Caribbean Carnival Queen Pageant Age: 24 Location: Georgetown Platform: Guyana’s Mashramani Experience GEM 76, 2017 | 21

F

Republic Bank’s Cash Bonanza

or many Guyanese, Mashramani and Easter represent a period of opportunities for fun, family time, entertainment, sprucing up the homes, vacations and much more. But to truly enjoy these holidays and fulfill all that you plan may require some finances.

This is where Republic Bank’s Cash Bonanza loan campaign provides the opportunity for customers to have a true Guyanese Mashramani and Easter. Now in its 5th year, this loan campaign offers customers financing for anything they want during the period.

amounts up to $300,000 and 90% for amounts over $300,000 •

A chance to win one of twelve (12) cash prizes of $50,000

Applying for a Cash Bonanza loan If you earn a fixed income, you should walk along with: •

Identification (Identification card, Passport, Driver’ License)

So whether the need is funds for a new wardrobe for the many festivities; extra cash for entertainment; to host the family to a special party; buy new furniture; paint the house; get those new appliances that have been in thought since Christmas; take a vacation; or any personal expense, Republic Bank’s Cash Bonanza Loan Campaign is on from February 20 – April 28, 2017.

•

Down payment if required

•

Job letter and two recent pay-slips *

•

Quotation for the item(s) to be purchased

•

Hire purchase card, loan statement, credit union statement, etc.

Benefits for Borrowers

•

Proof of address issued within the last 6-8 months

New and repeat borrowers will enjoy: • Financing up to 6 times their gross monthly salary •

•

New borrowers are required to make a down payment of 5% for amounts up to $300,000 and 10% for amounts over $300,000 Repeat borrowers will enjoy 100% financing for

22 | GEM 76, 2017

*Statement of income for the past 12 months and business registration for self-employed persons.

It’s Cash Bonanza time at Republic Bank from February 20th to April 28th, 2017. Visit our nearest branch for financing to make this Mashramani and Easter a truly enjoyable Guyanese holiday.

Quinton Pearson

FA S H I O N

Guyanese Fashion Designer

Q

uinton Pearson, was born on 23rd February, 1992 on the Essequibo Coast. Being the youngest child to his parents, he had a chance to learn many things from his older siblings. Growing up, his interest in art and craft kept developing. In primary school he started creating little dresses for his friend’s dolls. He was the guy all his friend’s would approach to get their drawings done for assignments and it continued throughout his secondary school life as well. He attended the Abram Zuil Secondary School and graduated in 2008 with a Distinction in Visual Arts.

After soul searching for his life’s purpose, Quinton realized he wants to do something that makes him happy as well as others, so he then pursed studies in Garment Construction and Fashion Design at the Burrowes School of Art 2014- 2016, where he was taught the fundamentals by lecturers from Trinidad and Tobago.

He launched his fashion brand with the name "HOUSE OF PEARSON" in August 2014 and since then, has continued on his journey to improve his skills and talents as he intends to make a greater impact in Guyana in the coming months by improving on quality and uniqueness with his work.

24 | GEM 76, 2017

Jasoda Ramlagan

Quinton is one of the official designers for the Miss Global International Pageant in Guyana and has been designing for the International Pageant for three years and has been awarded “Best Designed Gown” twice since. He was also awarded “Best Designed Gown” for the Miss World Guyana 2016 Pageant and has made his mark in other renowned pageants in Guyana namely, Miss Universe Guyana and Miss Talented Teen Guyana.

He also dabbles in many other aspects of fashion designing; S w i m w e a r, E x e c u t i v e We a r, Casual Outfits and Costume Design.

House of Pearson has showcased designs at many shows in Guyana, including The Rotaract Club’s W ine and Art event, Curlfest Guyana and many other charitable events.

Recently, House of Pearson has ventured into the field of Bridal Gowns and Wedding Wardrobe.

The designer hopes that he will be able to have his bridal gowns and accessories in the top stores in Guyana and around the world as well as having his own location where everything is under one roof.

Ashley Cameron

Anasha Dutchin

His well anticipated annual readyto-wear collection will also be launched in the first few months for 2017 and will be available on www.592dresses.com.

“My team mates and I have been working really hard to enhance our skills and talents. Renee Chester, Makeup Artist and CEO of Bromeliad.rnc, Azikiwe Ziggy Denheart, Photo/ Videographer and CEO of Infinity Productions and Devon Hernandez, Hair Stylist and CEO of Trendstudio246, we come together occasionally and work on photoshoots and other artistic projects where we share

Keenan Grenville

Jasoda Ramlagan GEM 74, 2016 | 25

Quinton Pearson Guyanese Fashion Designer our ideas and aim to make an impact in the world of creative arts”.

Quinton wholeheartedly believes in friendship, he enjoys working along with other young entrepreneurs and organizations who are committed to making a difference in society.

“Thank you to my wonderful team of Models, MUA’s, Hair Stylist, Photographer, assistants and sponsors for making this feature a reality. A special thanks to Sarah from The Pegasus Hotel and the Management and Staff of The Sleepin International Hotel and Casino. A person’s destiny can be delayed but never denied.”

For all enquires and information on our services, please visit our facebook page at: www.facebook.com/houseofpearson.

Our email: infohouseofpearson@gmail. com Instagram: @house.of.pearson Twitter: @qpcouture Or call on: +592-670-2624 /

+592-644-8605

Fashion Designer Quinton Pearson Joycelyn Wegman

Sylph Washington 26 | GEM 76, 2017

Kristal Inshan

GEM BEAUTY

Dacia Age: 29

Occupation: Auditor Birth sign: Libra

Favourite food: Fried rice and cook up Favourite colour: Pink and purple Hobbies: Socializing, travelling, cooking and discovering interesting things.

Favourite quote: If you have never made a mistake, that means you have never tried anything new.

Location: Plaisance, East Coast Demerara.

Think you have what it takes to be a GEM Beauty? Then send us a professional quality photo of yourself with the required information to: letters@gemmagonline.com

YOU MUST BE 18 YEARS OR OLDER. GEM 76, 2017 | 27

GUYANA’S Green State Development O Text: Marlon Bristol

ne point of minimal contestation in the court of public opinion about the change in government in Guyana is the newly found pride in having the liberty to be critical about government. Guyanese, domicile and in the diaspora, have found their voices in having ‘civil conversations around difficult issues’ without fear of repercussions. In fact, we can even speculate that the APNU/ AFC government’s harshest critics are their own constituents’. This is unprecedented freedom of speech and liberties being felt, and what a good time for such optimism it is as Guyana moves beyond its jubilee year with new discoveries of oil.

Some Guyanese were hoping that a change in government would deliver speedy development and benefits miraculously even in the face of due process, good governance, and a thoughtful government.

While the housekeeping activities continues to be necessary for the functionality of the government system and services, the transition and transformation that Guyanese await must involve responsible levels of due diligence and an overarching strategy.

His Excellency (H.E) President David A. Granger, has ask that we embrace 28 | GEM 76, 2017

Photography: Kojo McPherson

the richness of our national patrimony in a way that we and our future generations can benefit, including at the same time, extending those benefits to the world at large. These sentiments constitute the President’s Green State Development Strategy currently in progress. H.E. notes that ‘Guyana’s Green State Development will be based on sustainable use of biodiversity and a decarbonised approach that endeavours to provide an inclusive and better quality of life for all Guyanese within the ecological limits of our country’s natural resources’, and with the relevant physical and human capital.

The more familiar term ‘Green Economy’ is the manifestation of sustainable practices of resource use, while affording existing and future societies to lead lives they grow to value. A green economy defined

by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is one that results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.’ In its simplest expression, a green economy can be thought of as one, which is low carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive. Sometime green growth and green economy are used interchangeably. In fact, some international institutions use the term

green growth instead, examples are, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), World Bank and the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI). For instance, the OECD Green Growth Report defines green growth as ‘fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies’. OECD is of the view that Green growth policies are an integral part of the structural reforms needed to foster strong, more sustainable and inclusive growth.

Guyana’s Green State concept is more ambitious as it envelopes everything we do in trying to realize our potential.

Good examples of ‘Greening’ around the world can be seen in Canada’s Van c o u ve r, an d S o u t h Kor ea’s Songdo, especially in their mitigation efforts versus that of climate change adaptation. Mongolia’s National Green Development Strategy and Peru’s National Green Growth and Competitiveness Plan Project are the only examples I have found that comes closest to a true national attempt at Greening that I would say contextualizes a similar vision to Guyana’s Green Agenda. Attempting to explain what is ‘new’ or unique about advancing Greening in Guyana lies both in mitigation and adaptation

efforts in its ‘new’ development agenda towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and its visioning and transformational attempt to be bold about realizing Guyana’s potential known to be our natural capital. This includes advancing and employing efficient practices across all sectors where it is possible, and engendering behavioural changes as required inter alia. Such an approach to development is expected to transition Guyana to a low emissions platform upgrading from a low carbon headstart.

The journey began when attempts by then President Hugh Desmond Hoyte committed the Iworkrama forest of 371,000 hectares of rainforest for the purpose of ecological, economic and social benefits for the citizenry and world at large. Fast track to former President Bharrat Jagdeo’s Low Carbon development approach, state forests was valued and traded for payments in an efforts to mobilize resources for socio-economic development. These efforts heavily focus on the forestry sector, but progressively as an export of services that does not lead to its destruction, and with emphasis on direct benefits for the Indigenous population as natural stewards of forest protection. The Green State is therefore commendable for taking these concepts further, beyond the forest sector for carbon sequestration, and valuing ecosystem services towards climate change solutions and for earned payments, to having a broader benefit sharing capacity to incorporate those living on the coastline and feeling the brunt of the effects of climate change locally, including across all sectors. Using the Kuznet’s curve principle, which suggests that beyond certain average income environmental quality improves, going Green can easily become a reality using resources from recent addition of oil finds estimated at today’s price’s to be worth more than US$200 billion.

Valuing natural capital is a fairly new model for growth and development that helps to provide another lens through which the real wealth of

nations can be viewed. And, provides options for development solutions to a host of challenges Guyana experiences, not in the least, those associated with constraints small islands such as ours are known to be experiencing – narrow internal market size, openness, vulnerability to natural disasters, limited productive diversification, etc., - and considered inhibitors to development.

Adapting and mitigating where possible to preserve natural habitat while reducing degradation and deforestation, the use of clean energy sources, behavioural and cultural changes towards achieving efficiency, are some of the measures to be accommodated in the Green State. These efforts are in themselves opportunities for economic growth and diversification of Guyana’s production base, as much as they are ways of sustainably utilizing our natural resources. Such considerate actions embedded, provides the future generations will a chance of survival and dovetails well as the country’s contribution to climate change solutions.

With 87% forest cover, and being located in an important geographic sphere (Guiana Shield) accredits Guyana as part of the lungs of the earth, with a beauty for nature tourism, and opulent ecosystem inter alia. This asset gives Guyana and other countries the opportunity to benefits and the sharing of such aids with the world. This new way of looking at development that is sustainable, and a rethinking of how to measure the real wealth of our nation is legitimately advanced, considering the natural resources through emerging measures of natural resource accounting.

No longer the forest is to be looked at as ‘bush’ but a natural asset that can be traded, offering carbon sequestration services for instance, a concept much akin to Hernando De Soto’s (2000) Mystery of Capital: why capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else’ that explains the perspective of property and value.

Kojo Mc Pherson puts it aptly, asking us to imagine in his Veja du article (3rd April 2016), ‘Veja Du: finding insights into old experiences’ [… the peaceful blue wetlands of the Pomeroon; the immense Rupununi - from the forest and mountains that cradle Moco Moco in the north through the savannah to Ashailton in the south; the Mazaruni River stretching into some of the remotest areas of Guyana…; Paramakatoi, like some mountain refuge out of a Tolkein saga; the Upper Berbice River dotted with its quiet hamlets…we too can arrive, can enjoy some of the finer or glitzier things in life without having to dust off our passports…translating or transposing the imagery presented…I am encouraged to look at my present environment – natural and man-made – in starkly different ways. This is what is called ‘veja du’ (the opposite of déjà vu), the experience of seeing familiar things, things that we take for granted, in a completely different light, as if we had new eyes.’ For these sentiments echoed, surely a good life is presumed to beacon.

The notion of a good life was a rational and logical addition to the theme of going Green since our development would be pursued in a sustainable manner for the benefit of all. The good-life articulation is mainly for the citizenry to embrace what they have reason to value, and to achieve such in a socially cohesive manner, irrespective of one’s individual preferences, social and other persuasion. This might all seem like a dream, but John Rawls in his Theory of Justice, challenged us through his concept of the Veil of Ignorance and contended that if ‘rational persons concerned to advance their interests found themselves in a situation where their future was shrouded with an uncertain existence of where they would end up in society, then they are likely to seek a society of a selfactualized good life, irrespective of what that good-life is define to be and what it would entail. In this ‘Original Position’, they would agree to a Social Contract that will ensure—no matter what physical, mental, economic, or social condition they find themselves GEM 76, 2017 | 29

GUYANA’S Green State Development in, a life that is ‘good’. Off course in the real world self interest does not allow for this. But, in recent preliminary consultations on Green State Development, Guyanese expressed the sentiment that the Strategy should reflect a statement that binds the people as a possible State Policy that transcends government and political changes as they are weary with the lack of implementation of such development plans and are

experiencing consultation fatigue.

Recognizing the development injustices of the past that has caused the planet to overheat, Guyana, like many other countries is presented with the opportunity not to make the same mistakes of using and loosing its natural patrimony. And, the concept of the Green State allows us to charter a course to realizing our potential unlike any other time in Mr. Marlon Bristol is currently the designated Head of the Project Management Office within the Ministry of the Presidency Guyana. He also holds the position of Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist, and is the Technical Coordinator for Guyana to the Green Climate Fund.

He will defend his PhD Thesis at the University of Sussex in Migration Studies shortly, but currently holds a Masters Degree in Economics from University of York UK, a Bachelor’s of Social Science Degree in Economics from the University of Guyana, and is a certified Project Manager PRINCE 2.

30 | GEM 76, 2017

history. Ensuring this strongly hinges on having a plan, as a living strategy and vision, noting the need to have such be realized as state policy that successive governments can embrace in principle and without prejudice to changes in the political directorate, while having the concomitant management and governance. The audacity of hope you may want to call it, but it is the only hope we can embrace and share in at this time.

He has 15 years of experience working in academia, regional and international development, project management, and Government. His experience includes social science research and publishing, Development Economics, Project Design/ Development, M&E, Return Migration, Poverty and Policy Advice.

He has worked and consulted for UNDP, UNECLAC, ACP/CARICOM, IDS/ UG, IDB, World Bank, UNFPA/WAD, UNICEF, Oxfam-GB, Habitat for Humanity Guyana, Government Ministries and Municipalities.

BEAUTY TIPS

I Dare You To Be “DARING” Text: Reneé Chester-Thompson Photography:

DARING. dar•ing / -ADJECTIVE -Meaning: Brave and taking risks

-The obviously daring/ focal point of this beauty look is the YELLOW LIPS heavily lined with a brown lip liner.

Let’s put this adjective into the context of MAKEUP APPLICATION!

Using @jeffreestarlipsticks in the shade QUEEN BEE from the 2016 Summer LIMITED EDITION. This was my first time creating a look with yellow lips and a first too with this brand of lipstick. It smells delicious too.

To be honest my personal opinion is that everyone should dare themselves to be daring with a makeup look at least once. Whether you set aside a day for yourself and try to recreate a dramatic look on yourself for no particular reason other than trying to try something new or you hire a professional to work on your face and transform you from your simple ways of makeup application into something definitely above normalcy.

I’d like to share some looks that I created, with the total mindset of taking risks. I didn’t have to do extreme facial alterations and make the individual unrecognizable, but playing on the client’s best features was certainly my focus.

CLIENT: Latoya West EVENT: Fashion Photoshoot LOC: G/town Guyana MUA: BROMELIAD.rnc - Reneé Chester

This liquid lipstick goes on opaque, dries completely matte and stays on for hours! This product is 100% vegan & cruelty-free! (tips before use: exfoliate with lip scrub then apply to bare lips! Avoid food with oil… and no making out, kisses are ok!)

Pt.1 Again the focus goes directly to her lips but trust me she’s slayin’ this entire look. Had this look been captured by a professional photographer we would have been in for a serious internet breakage after she posted this photo on ig on 1/27/2017. That baby eyeliner wing, her lens, her Short, Black, Chic and Sophisticated Hairstyle just completes the look. I can imagine the stares at that house party. Go La Tonyaaaaaa! GO! Ok, enough of me obsessing over this look….

La Tonya’s daring lips were created using @colourpop ULTRA MATTE LIP in the shade.

NAME: La Tonya Kirton EVENT: House Party LOC: New York, New York MUA: La Tonya Kirton (instagram photo) @toxic_lipstick17

DR. M. The shade is a deep blackened green. On the website under the details for this product they stated: “Make sure your lips are bare, dry, and exfoliated for the smoothest finish. Apply a matching lip pencil for a precise and perfected application. Next, apply Ultra Matte Lip with the applicator or your favorite lip brush. We suggest storing these babies upright and shaking before application”

MY 1ST REACTION TO THIS LOOK WAS “YASSSSSSSSSS….YASSSS GURL” GEM 76, 2017 | 31

Beauty Tips: I Dare You To Be “DARING” on Joy’s face. This Native Nigerian Beauty made this color-blocking makeup technique a MUST-HAVE for “Mash Day” I’d suggest this look to bring out the Caribbean/West Indian flavor. On a vibrant event this look would be most suitable.

CLIENT: Joy Alabi EVENT: Canvas for a Makeup Application Demonstration on Mashramani/ Carnival Makeup techniques (At BROMELIAD.rnc Makeup Master Class) G/town Guyana LOC: MUA: BROMELIAD.rnc - Reneé Chester EVERYTHING about this look is daring. EYES-LIPS-FACE. I took my time to play on every exotic feature

32 | GEM 76, 2017

The eyes were created using my very own custom made color-blocking matte eyeshadow kit available at BROMELIAD.rnc Professional Makeup Studio.

lips definition while the lighter filling makes your lips look fuller and plumper.

I know some of you would wear this look on regular/casual occasions… and that’s ok. EXPRESS YO’SELF GUYS! Look out for part 2 of “I DARE YOU TO BE DARING” in the next feature of GEM. darling, BE DARING.

Her face was mildly highlighted & contoured using Black Opal Cosmetics for Base & Powder Setting. I contoured using Ben Nye translucent powder in EBONY. Lips: @Jcatbeauty in the shade TALKING FLOWERS & CURIOUS OYSTERS. This is an ombre lip technique. Ombré is the French word for a gradual change in tone- either from light to dark or from dark to light. The darker outline gives your

Renee Chester Email: bromeliad.rnc@hotmail.com Instagram: mua_reneechester

bromeliad.rnc_makeup Facebook: Reneé Chester

BROMELIAD.rnc

H E A LT H B E AT

Beating Insomnia Sleep Deprived?

Text: Coretta Corbin-Rival

Try these fast and easy tricks to give your body the rest it deserves Calming Exercises: Develop a nightly routine before bed. Routinely calming or preparing your mind and body before sleep is a great way to help slow your racing mind and body. This can be done through meditation and deep breathing exercises. Try going to bed at the same time each night to help condition your body and brain to the routine.

Have a glass of warm milk or cup of Chamomile tea before bed: It is believed that warm milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that promotes serotonin, which helps to slow your body. For those who are lactose intolerant, Chamomile tea has been used for centuries in Asia and Europe as a sleep aid to relax and soothe the body and mind.

Dim the lights: According to a report by The Journal of SLEEP, evening bright light delays sleepiness while early morning bright light helps to keep you alert during the day. With the variety of digital gadgets producing bright lights used by us on a daily basis, our body and mind can go into overdrive. Reducing the light stimulation in your bedroom at least an hour before you sleep, can

help you induce melatonin and sleep.

Avoid watching television before bed or reading stimulating materials: Experts say exposure to the bright light from television can not only stimulate the brain, but suppress melatonin production. Some people find that replacing television watching with soothing music or quiet reading helps to calm their body and mind in the same way young children can be lulled to sleep with lullabies and bedtime stories.

The right diet: As always, consuming a healthy diet each day is one of the most important lifestyle changes you could make in your life. Eating more fresh fruits such as bananas, pineapples, cherries and loading up on more servings of green leafy vegetables can help boost the serotonin levels in your body.

Reduce Caffeine intake: Experts recommend that insomniacs avoid the intake of coffee and other caffeinated beverages like energy drinks and sodas, which are loaded with caffeine (especially after noon).

This is because caffeine stays in the body for up to twelve hours and can keep you awake at night. You should also be careful of caffeine in foods like

chocolate and ice cream and those that are coffee or chocolate flavor.

Even pain killers such as Excedrin Migraine tablets have been proven to contain 130 milligrams of caffeine, at least 30mgs more than the amount found in some cappuccinos.

Using Scents to Calm and Relax the Mind: Scents can have an amazing effect on our brain. Taking advantage of your sense of smell can help decrease the stress built up from the day’s trials.

Research shows that various scents can alter mood and influence our thoughts and emotions. Floral scents for instance are believed to produce happy relaxed mood. The scents from lavender and chamomile are often used in body wash and lotions; whereas, citrus scents are used in cleaning products and air fresheners because of their rejuvenating and refreshing qualities. To help relax your muscles and calm the nervous energy from a hectic day, take a bath in lavender scented body wash before bed or place chamomile scented oil on your pillow. These relaxing scents will soothe your body, slow down your heart your rate and reduce blood pressure levels.

GEM 76, 2017 | 33

T R AV E L

Turns 47!

The Word, Origin and Development

M

ashramani, the carnival like festival which has become our premier way of commemorating the achievement of our Republican Status, has its roots in what is present day Linden. The original Mashramani was magnificent, so much so that after two successful stagings of the celebration the government approached the chairman of the Greater McKenzie Mashramani Committee on the issue of adopting the celebration as a national one.

A small committee then travelled throughout the country explaining Mashramani to the councillors of the various towns and villages. After this effort it was agreed that the festival would become a national one to celebrate the Republican Anniversary

34 | GEM 76, 2017

and in 1972 it became a national event; for the first time in 1973 it was controlled and organized by the Government of Guyana.

The word and festival of Mashramani is of Amerindian heritage. History tells us that there was an Arawak festival which was referred to as ‘muster many’ but sounded like Mashramani in the native Arawak language. The achievement of goals through a collective effort was the embodiment of the ‘muster many’ festival. It envisages a celebration after a co-operative effort and this was deemed to be the ideal celebration for the achievement of Co-operative Republicanism in this great land of Guyana. Mr. Allan Fidetkou is the

person who is credited with providing the specific name which the original organising committee accepted.

The Jaycees of Greater McKenzie, more specifically community – leaders such as Basil Butcher, Jimmy Hamilton, Claude Saul and Herman Nobreiga, among others, worked in collaboration with cultural consultants to introduce a matchless celebration in honour of this national occasion in 1970. They envisioned a celebration similar to Trinidad’s carnival with its own Guyanese uniqueness. Jour Ouvert became Fo-Day Mawnin JumpUp; Ole Mas became Revolt Dance and the Calypso Contest became the Shanto Contest. Further, even the Carnival Queen’s name was replaced

with Comrade Mashramani. The costume bands and float parade however, retained their original name and nature as obtained in Trinidad and Tobago.

There is some uncertainty of what the word truly means. Guyanese will offer various versions of its meaning. You will hear “celebration of a job well done”, “celebration of the harvest”, and “celebration after a hard co-operative effort” amongst the definitions of the word. It is accepted to mean “celebration after a successful co-operative effort”. The late historian Adrian Thompson once said “I don’t know of the word and its meaning, but I suspect no one else does, therefore go ahead and use it”. Maybe this is why today whilst the meaning is still unclear it’s still accepted as our way of celebrating our Republican anniversary. The general concept is known and accepted and overshadows the deficiency in the lack of an authentic meaning to the word Mashramani.

Jimmy Hamilton Chairman of the Jaycees Mashramani Team. 1973

From its inception it has been a colourful festival. Components have included over the years Steel Pan competitions, Street Dancing (a now absent component from modern – day mash celebrations), Costume Competitions, Float Parades, Masquerade Bands, Indian Bands Competitions in Singing and Dancing (though this has dwindled to only a singing competition in recent years). It is a festival that has always been associated with much dancing and merriment in the streets to the sweet sounds of steel pan along with calypso and soca music in true celebratory style.

The children have always been involved in the celebrations. Today, the Allied Arts Unit of the Ministry of Education is primarily responsible for the staging of the Children’s Segment of Mashramani. An annual cultural competition is organised which sees hundreds of eager children competing in dance, drama, calypso, essay writing and costume during the month of February. There is also an annual Children’s Costume Parade where the children are allowed to participate in what

GEM 76, 2017 | 35

is commonly referred to as “Children’s Mashramani”. Every year the competitions and especially the Float Parade become bigger and better as teachers and students work together to infuse much artistry and depict a theme relevant to the social history of the country at that time. This feature however has seen some change over the past forty years.

Initially, the children’s participation in the Republican celebrations centred around the magnificent presentation referred to as Mass Games. This massive event, which required much organisation and precision, and which saw students of all ages performing gymnastics and other dances and cultural presentations, was replaced with the current format in the early 1990’s as it had become a financial burden that the country could not bear, if other desirable events were to be hosted.

The present day route which commences at the corners of Church Road and Camp Street and travels along Church Road then onto Irving Street before travelling along Thomas Lands was one area which has seen change over the past forty 47 years. From the inception the route used, symbolically commenced at the 1763 Monument; however for reasons not comprehensible it was changed some years ago.

Mashramani Theme

For the 2017 season, the parade starts at the Bank of Guyana square to Brickdam and ends at the Durban Park.

YEAR 2000

We Mashing As One In 2000

2001

Let’s Have Fun In 2001

Mashramani is celebrated in all the administrative regions as well as in Georgetown. Revellers and spectators travel especially to regions 10 and 6 yearly to participate in the regional productions of Mashramani. There are also other regional programs which are executed yearly in celebration of this anniversary thus making the Mashramani celebration a truly national one.

2002

Colourful And True In 2002

2003

United Are We In 2003

2004

Unity, Beauty And More In 2004

2005

Mash Alive In 2005, As We Celebrate 35

2006

Showcasing A Cultural Mix In 2006

2007

A Cultural Invasion In 2007

2008

Let’s Unite And Celebrate In 2008

2009

One Dream, One Celebration, One Design In 2009

2010

Embracing Our Diversity; Celebrating Our Heritage

2011

Showcasing Our Culture, Sustaining Our Pride

2012

Mashin’ With Pride, Keepin’ We Tradition Alive

2013

Reflecting creativity, embracing diversity

2014

Cultural Folklore, Celebrating 44

2015

One People, One Culture, One Celebration

2016

Celebrating Diversity, Unity and Sovereignty

2017

Celebrate with Dignity, Liberty and Greater Unity

Over the 47 years since Guyana’s Republican birth, Mashramani celebrations have been constant though some will argue that some years it is not as creative and grand as others. One thing remains true in Mashramani, we have a great celebration for a great achievement.

36 | GEM 76, 2017

THEME

S AV V Y S I S T E R

Between the Sheets Reignite the Flame in your Relationship this Valentine Text: Coretta Corbin-Rival

M

any times in the beginning of a new relation couples could barely keep their hands off of each other. But after a year or few of dating, this passion fades and the relationship becomes stale causing their sexual encounters to become routine and boring. This is because many couples fail to realize that keeping the spark in a relationship takes work similar to the way logs must be continually added to a fire to keep it burning. Some of the ways you could spice up your love life this valentine if it has fallen into that rut are: Enhance the mood: Surprise your special someone by preparing your bedroom as a sensual haven. Turn the lights down low or light scented candles to create an erotic ambience to the experience. Sprinkle the petals of roses, especially red or lavender roses over your white satin sheets.

Research shows that roses have been used for centuries to signal passion in romance, and its scent used to trigger the sensual desires in lovers. A recent research done on 31 male volunteers showed a 40 percent increase in the arousal rate of these men at the scent of lavender.

Foreplay: In all relationships, foreplay is an essential part of putting and keeping that special someone in the mood. Foreplay is something which should be done throughout the day or

should take place right before every sexual encounter. One way to start the day this valentine is to give him a racy picture of your self framed and wrapped in gift paper before he leaves for work. If you do not have a picture, you could put one of your thongs in a small gift box in his pocket or briefcase so that he will be pleasantly surprise when he reaches his hand in during the day.

Focus on each other : Spend time having a long bubble bath or showering together. Make sure to leisurely caress every part of his body and have him do the same for you.

Doing a full body massage to help remove the kinks of the stressful day is also a great way to spend time together. Spending time together in this way helps couples to refocus and reconnect with each other. Many experts believe that the simple act of touching helps to induce relaxation by reducing the anxiety and tension in a person. So make sure that you keep your hands on your partner just like you did when you first met each other and could not get enough of each other.

Plan romantic retreats: On special holidays, behave as if you are on your honeymoon and surprise your man with a romantic escape to a cozy Inn for the weekend. Arrange for a limousine to take you there and make sure to order room service complete

with wine or champagne for two. On your get away, take the time to watch the sunset together or to go for a long stroll hand in hand.

Be adventurous: Some times trying a new position during sex or a new location could help reconnect couples and put the passion back in their relationship. The excitement of a new location or new way of doing things adds an erotic feel to the experience which makes couples feel alive and eager to be together.

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DINING

Food for Thought & Their Aphrodisiac Effects Text: Coretta Corbin-Rival

V

alentine is that time of year when love and romance are foremost in our minds. It is that time when we use various paraphernalia to show that special person how much we love them. For centuries, people have used food as a means to induce the sexual desires in themselves and that special person. From their goddess of fertility and sensuality, Aphrodite, the Greeks have called these erotic foods, Aphrodisiacs. Although there are no actual proof that these foods work to increase sexual desires, many of them do contain nutrients important to maintaining a healthy libido.

For instance, because of its shape the Avocado, a green thick-skinned fruit with its flesh like butter, is an Aztec Indian word which means "testicle."

The Aztecs believed this fruit helps to promote fertility in women. The chemical makeup of the avocado shows that it is rich in good fats (for cholesterol), and B, E and K vitamins.

They are also very high in fiber. These minerals help make blood vessels healthy which is necessary for proper blood flow during sex.

In the middle ages, Onions were used to help with erection in men.

Then, in the 1500s it was given to 38 | GEM 76, 2017

treat as offerings to their goddess of fertility. Today, we use it to show our love and gratitude to our loved one. Research shows that chocolate contains theobromine, a stimulating alkaloid that helps the brain produce the hormone serotonin. It also contains phenylethylamine, a chemical that causes sexual attraction and arousal in people. women with infertility problems. Today, some religious groups in India do not eat this multilayered bulb because of their belief in its aphrodisiac effects.

Recent research found that the rind of Watermelons contain similar properties to that found in Viagra for men. Much like Viagra, the amino acid in the melon called citrulline opens and relaxes the blood vessels in men to promote blood flow and reduce erectile disfunction.

Garlic - This stinky herb is said to promote sexual desires in men and women. A couple of this bulb shared with a lover can make for a spicy encounter to end a night of romance.

For centuries the Egyptians have been using Honey to cure many ailments.

They have also used it to sweeten their lover for marriage.

Chocolate which also originated with the Aztecs of Mexico has been associated with love, romance and fertility. The Aztecs used this sweet

When dining out this Valentines, you should consider these erotic fruits, vegetables and sweeteners. They may help enhance that special evening of romance and aid with seducing a love interest.

RECIPES Quinoa & Chick Pea Salad with Berry Vinaigrette

Text and photography: EMMA

Ingredients: 1 Tin Chick Peas 1 Bunch Rockets (Arugula) 1 Pk Cherry (Regular) Tomatoes 1 Pk Quinoa 2 Red Onions Method: • Bring 2 cups of water to a boil • Add Quinoa and simmer on low heat constantly stirring to avoid burning • When water has evaporated and Quinoa is soft remove from heat fluff with a fork and set aside • Cut up Tomatoes, Rockets and Cut the onions into rings • Drain and wash chick peas in a strainer Text and photography: NAMILCO

Berry Vinaigrette: • Mix berry of your choice and sugar together in a bowl; set aside until mixture is juicy, about 10 minutes.

• Mash berries using a fork until liquefied.

• Pour berry mixture into a jar with a lid; add balsamic vinegar, olive oil, honey, and salt.

• Cover jar with lid and shake until dressing is mixed well.

Combine all Ingredients in Medium Bowl, Add Vinaigrette and Toss.

Lunchbox Savoury Mini Muffins

These mini muffins are so easy, moist and tasty, that they are perfect for kids, and adults love them too!

If you are unable to get zucchini, carrots may be substituted

Ingredients

Gas 4

2 - 24-hole mini muffin pan

Combine zucchini, onion, cheese and bacon.

2 zucchini grated 1 onion finely chopped 3 bacon rashers diced 1 cup cheese grated 1 cup Maid Marian Self Rising Flour 1/2 cup vegetable oil 2 eggs Method:

Place the oil and eggs in a bowl and whisk until blended. Gently combine oil mixture and Maid Marian Self Rising Flour with remaining ingredients. Mix well.

Spoon mixture into greased mini muffin trays, filling to the top.

Bake at 180C for 15 minutes or until cooked and browned on top.

Preheat oven to 350°F / 175°C /

GEM 76, 2017 | 39

LA S T S E E N RANDOM PICS OF PEOPLE & EVENTS - WERE YOU THERE?

Georgetown Chamber of Commerce & Industry Annual Dinner and Awards Photography: Carl Croker On December 1, 2016, the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) honoured several businesses and individuals at their annual gala dinner and awards ceremony at the Guyana Marriott Hotel. This was the 127th ceremony held by the GCCI.

National Drama Festival Awards Photography: Carl Croker The Ministry of Education (National School of Theatre and the Unit of Allied Arts) in collaboration with DIGICEL held its annual National Drama Festival Award Ceremony at the National Cultural Centre on the 19th December 2016.

Guyana Cricket Board Annual Awards Photography: Carl Croker The Guyana Cricket Board held their Annual Awards ceremony at t h e U m a n a Ya n a o n t h e 2 9 t h December 2016. West Indies Cricket Board Director and Vice-President of Barbados Cricket Board, Conde Andrew Riley, was the guest speaker.

40 | GEM 76, 2017