Chronicle (Spring, 1992)

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The

CARDIGAN CHRONICLE Spring 1992

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Lars Andrae, Jim Burnett, and Christer Olsson exchange farewell gifts in Munkfors Sweden

SITEET JOTKA YHDISTAVAT MEIDAT (The Ties That Bind)

On the afternoon of March 10th, 24 Cardigan students and approximately 14 adults (mostly parents) assembled, suitcases and hockey bags in hand, at the ticket counter in Logan Airport. The reason for the trip they would be venturing on together? Ho ckey! Inevitably, however, the focus of the trip became much more than a schedule of middle school ice hockey compe titians.For everyone involved, the cultural exchange beLWeen the Americans, 1he Swedish, and the Finnish, became a key element of the trip . . "A world community can exist only with open communication ... " To greetanyoneor to get anywhere in an_y country, one_needs to communicate. As we soon discovered after stepping fo_ot on Swedish soil, and later upon the g"round in Finland, the terms of communication were not always eq uitable. "They" spoke our la nguage; none of u s s poke theirs.

We did soon learn that "Hej" is a greeting in Swedish, and , likewi se, "Moi" in Finnish, but knowing how to say hello does not guarantee one a bus ticket to'the nex"t town; having been required to study English since approximately the fourth grade, the Swedes and F inns could (fortunately!) instruct us to "get on the big red tour bus over tl1ere; we will be going to tile next town together." Where the language in Sweden sounds rather melodious and geotle, Finnish sounds more accentuated and emphatic . Interestingly, Finnish is a native tongue only in Finland itself, whereas Swedish is the mother tongue for 6% of the Finnish as well as most of Sweden. The Finnish claim their language is easy to learn.You pronounce the sounds exactly as you see them, they say . But

when the words have 46 letters in them, American s may balk at their rath er intimidating appearance. The Finns do concede that the grammar of their language is extremely difficult. "There are no prepositions," Hannu Lignell '92 informs me. Instead, the spelling of the nouns changes depending upon their function in the sentence. For example. the spelling of the word "house" in Finnish- if th e context is ''from the house"- differs from t.Qe spelling of th e word "house" if you are going "to the house." Endings are added to these nouns to signify differentrelationships. Countryside and Climate. .. Almost like home! Now that we are safely on our red tour bus, headed for tl1e next town, we can compare our own countrys ide Lo that of Scandinavia. Funny, it doesn ' t look much different from New Hampshire. Pine forests, hills, lakes, farms, snow in the colder parts, spring slush and mud in the warmer regions. Perhaps we expected a bitterly cold winter wonderland ... the "land of the midnight sun" we've been told. Buttheir winter happened to be as mild as ours this year-very little snowfall. Strange, too, with the exception of

Norway's rugged regions, there are few mountains ,large enough to be worthy of downhill skiing- mostly just hills. It makes sense, then, thatskijumping andcross-counlry skiing are the much more popular sports. However, Scandinavia is known for its numerous lakes . Almost every family owns a summer cottage on a lake, and Tina, our Helsinki tour guide, claims the lakes in Finland, as well as most of its land cover (65% forest!), remain virtually unpolluted. We are encouraged to return in the summer, when the climate and countryside are at their best, and when daylight lingers long past midnight and well into the wee hours of the morning. At the same time, we are thankful we are not here in the dead of winter, when only four hours of daylight might make it difficult to remain sanguine. Off to school Our red bus pulls into the schoolyard. Weare impressed by the facilities of the public middle schools we see, the typical structures being several classroom buildings, perhaps a pool, and usually a gymnasium. Though most of these school facilities are funded by the State, a hockey rink, not far away, has been built, maintained, and supported by local businesses· and benevolent members of the community. The curriculum looks more than vaguely familiar. .. Swedish or Finnish, Math, Science, Geography or Social Studies, English (!) and poss ibly another foreign language, Wood Shop, Metal Shop , Art, Home Economics, and ... wait! "Child Care"? That's right. Similar to Cardigan's Life Skills Program, "Child Care" provides information regarding human sexua lity, and it also provides parenting information and strategies, preparing the students for the actual care of children. After visiting classes,. Andy Bay '92 gives us hi s impres sio n of th e Scandinavian schools: "Finnish and Swedish educational techniques create an enjoyable atmosphere for learning and mental growth. There is perhaps less stress on finishing work by certain deadlines, and the freedom in the classroom allows for creativity ." The public schools we visit are probably closer in quality to American private schools than to the current vast majority of American public schools. Class sizes are reasonable, facilities clean and available, course offerings numerous and challenging. One difference lies in the apparent direction of students. Most of the students in Sweden and Finland will know after the ninth

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Performing Arts Presents:

M*A*S*H* Co ngratulations to all thos e involved with the CMS Performing Arts group for tlleir resounding rendition of tlle Tim Kelly comedy M*A *S*H (dramatized from the book by Richard Hooker). The play was directed by Thurza Small and Mark TH Werden with the assistance of Hal Finkbeiner. The cast performed on three separate occas ions, March 5th, 6th, and 7th , the Cardigan actors having been joined by female cas t members from nearby Indian Ri ver School. Three Cardigan faculty Mauricio Katz '92 and Renee Canada in M* A *S*H production. daughters also received roles in tlle show. Leighton D' Antoni, Mauricio Katz, and Mike Kirschner starred as Lt. Col. Henry Blake, Capt. Benjamin Franklin Pierce (Hawkeye), and Capt. Au·gustus .Bedford Forrest, respectively . In strong supporting roles, Tait Keon played Pvt. Boone, Mike Kaminsky played Corporal "Radar" Reilly, Peter Allatt played Capt. John McIntyre (Trapper John), Chris Rivera played Ho-Jon, and Cassie Cook played Major Margaret Houlihan (Hot Lips). The three enjoyable performances also included a whole host of other characters who adeptly maintained the strength of the play. The directors offer special thanks to : Stage Set Designers Chris and Denise Morse and their Stage Design club; Costume Designers Kris Burnett and Jean Ris; Technical Director Karl Hutter, who was assisted by Billy Lockwood, Phil McNeil I and Cory McCarty; and Stage Managers Mike Garrison, Mike Creed, Will Phillips, and Diego Alaman. Later in the month, Performing Arts Awards were presented to Mauricio Katz (Best Actor), Tait Keon (Best Supporting Actor), and Karl Hutter ("Coaches A ward") for his outstanding technical direction. · Congratulations to all who played a role in the success of the M* A *S*H performances .

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Literature and Language: An Inside Look at Cardigan's English Curriculum Heart to Hart ... I recently had a chance to talk with Wim Hart, Chairman of Cardigan's English Department. Speaking on behalf of the 9 members of this department, Wim stressed the importance of a well-balanced English curriculum. -Stephanie McCusker, ed.

Through the Wide Angle Lens The theme of the CMS English curriculum, says Department Chair Wim Hart, is the interplay of the five major facets of English: reading , writing, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. Hart asserts that the department as a whole aims to show students that English "really consists of 1hose five areas , and that each is not just a facet in and of itself." A Student's focus would be in one area when he prepared for a vocabulary, spelling, or grammar quiz. That same student, however, will eventually be writing an essay in which the correct spelling of words and the proper usage of grammar is just as important as it was on the individual quiz. Along these same lines, written al).swers on a reading quiz might not be awarded full credit unless the student has appllea the grammar, spelling, and punctuation rules he has learned. At Cardigan, these five facets of English appear at every grade level, although variation certainly exists . As a student progresses through the grades, he will find the grammar syllabus· is added to each year, the reading lists differ, and the approach to each area varies depending upon the instructor. Some of the faculty opt for vocabulary books and spelling texts, while others make spelling lists from commonly misspelled words in the students' own writing and choose vocabulary words directly from reading assignments where the students will see the words in context.

Literature Literature appears to be the centerpiece of this five-way interplay . It provides the base "from which we get many of our writing assignments, which will, in tum, show off the grammar," spelling, and vocabu lary. Using parts of novels to trigger writing assignments encourages the student to somehow identify with the material they have read. Novels such as Where the Red Fem Grows and To Kill a Mocki ngbird are family-oriented stories, which can make good models for essay topics. With literature as the base, other important skills that carry over into all areas of learning are also developed. A student who is given a lengthy reading assignment, for example, must inevitably learn to budget his time. Through trial and error he might realize a given assignment is too long to complete in one sitting, and thus plan ahead to begin the next reading assignment more than one day in advance of a quiz or class discussion.

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Date to Remember Commencement May 30, 1992


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