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DUAI� NODLAG. The :OIS. II. 5. 13 (T.C.D.) froln which I printed portion of Aodh l\Iac Aingil's Christnias llvmn in last week's CL.UDHEAl'IIII, belonged at one p;riod to Dr . .John Carpenter. Catholic Archbishop of Dublin. I have sinre come across, in the Hoyal ll'ish Academy, a �IS., nuJnbcred 23 A 8, which was written by Dr. �arpcnt�r. (_Sean Macatsaoir he calls hi1nsclf in.hish) ln Dublm 1n l 7-t6 and which includes what 1s obviously a transcript of portion of II. 5. 13. inadc before the latter 2\IS. had fallen into its present :tat_c of partial illegibility. The Clll'istinas Ilynu1 �s ��ivcn on P_P· 171 seq., but in the })resent transcript 1t 1.s not ascnbcc.l to any author. It is intercstina to find an Irish poc1n cmnposed by a St�Ventce;thcentury. �rchbishop of Anuagh. ptescrvcd to us in the hand'_'Vrttmg of an eighteenth-century Archbishop of Dublm.

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bat» CeaRt bo 3al: 3ae'61l3a61R I mba1 la Ata Chat 3an sen AR!n bo CaannAct The Count v Kerry Committee of ACt the Gaelic League has appointed a xveo n.e, 5C.At. deputation to place the question of the grant before the County Technical Committee. Kerry will be se · vcrelv hit by the withdrawal because The Castle Raid, mnnv Irish ·classes have been organ· Coiste na 'I'imth ircachta con- ised ·under the Technical Instruction Finest Oual/ty Made. sidered at its last meeting proposals scheme, and there are besides l wo ... •+ ••• and suggestions for the forthcoming Carlie- Colleges in the county. 127 128 public meeting which is being orClare. ganised to protest against the wanton destruction of the special teachClare Countv Committee of TechAND ing scheme ol Department classes nical I nstructiou has protested ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, and of the Irish Colleges. The strongly against the arbitrary action 1. DUBLIN. meeting will be held about the of the Department in abolishing tl.« middle of January, and the County special classes for teachers. Over Councils and other interested bodies 100 teachers have been attending the GOVERNEY'S wi 11 be invited to send representa- Irish classes under the Technical tives. Caelic League bodies have Instruction scheme. a ii de already protested; ;o have the Gaelic Colleges, and the Committees of Limerick. 1. Technical 1 nstruction arc unmistakI! 11 to-day possible to obtain a.n Irish-made Technical I nstruction has been boot equal in style and appearance to the ably against the withdrawal. The most successful in County Limerick, belt productions of aoy other country. sum involved :1111on11ts on lv to about and manv teachers have been attendCOVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, £3 ,ooo per annum, and tlie .sugges- ing the frish classes. The Commitmade on the Hanil Seton Principle for LadJe1 and Gentlemen'a fine wear, are made in • tion that the Power which is lavish- le� of Technical Instruction has pronrlet:, of 1tyle11 and material, to ault everJ' ing gifts and loans on the Allies is tested against the withdra wal o( tho requirement. Ladies and Gentlemen who experience &DJ compelled to seize this small provi- itrant and has expressed the opindifficulty tu obtaining what they requlre an sion for Irish education is madeonlv ion that the action of the Departrequested to communicate withto cloak the real object of the raid ment will he interpreted as being MICHAEL GOVERNEY, on our finances. The object is. of directed against the teaching of the Catherlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW. course, to crush all national effort Irish language. The Limerick Co. and aspirations in official and semi- Committee of the Cnelic League has independent scT1emes of education. joined in the protest. �ixteen colleges and eight branches are affected, and about 100 centres Carlow. Save your Linen by sending it to a of Technical Instruction. The RedFirst Class Laundry. The Carlow and '\iVicklow C:01nmondite, the O'Brienite and CarsonWE USE:mittee of the l ;.aelic League has Irish Soap. ite Parliamentary Parties have prepassed a strong resolution protestIrish Stationery and Ink. served absolute silence on this Castle ing against the withdrawal of the WE EMPLOY:attack on Irish education. grant for teachers' classes. The reThe Best Irish Labour and share our proflts with our employees. solution has also been adopted by the Carlow Board of Guard ians, COURT LAUNDRY, .M.r. Covernev remarked that the A Coincidence. (Proprietor 6ntd c. tl.6.cron.) Government ,;·ould go down to hisHARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN. The Dublin Coiste Ccanntair de- tory as one of the meanest that ever Post Paid one way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for cided recently to institute an inquiry existed in Great Britain. Collars and Shirts only. into the natnre and extent of the Dr. Folev , Bishop of Kildare and teaching of Irish in citv schools. Leighlin, who was largely responPATRICK CAHILL, B•t!t!':.h" The Coiste instructed its secretary sible for the formation of the special to apply to the National Boanl fdt- classes in Carlow. has stated that Opticia.n to information on a number of points the suspension CI of these grants at Bia regarding the teaching of Irish. The the present moment, when few of Board has now informed the Coiste the county schemes have been workCcanntair that the information re. ing a full year, will have ruinous quired cannot be �upflied, because results, and is in my opinion as the Board's clerical staff has been mean an expedient for saving 111011ey depleted hy " enlistments in His as ever an Executive Covernmcnt There's a. brace called " Sbandon," 11ajesty's Forces," and there is in had recourse to.'' Which to wear's a. grand 'un, consequence a great pressure of work And it's made in Cork just beside the in Tvrone House. It is verv reLee; markable that the raid on our .EduDon't buy at random, cational funds and the Board's ref u- QAELIC COLLECES' CONFERENCE. But secure a " Shandon," sal to supply information regarding Una .Ni Fhaircheallaigh presided And this brace, as famous as the bells, Irish in the schools to the (�aelie at the recent conference of the ( �aewill be. League happen at the same time. lic Colleges, which met to consider The official conspiracy against the the abolition bv the Department of T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork Lrmguage movement is developing. the provision · for the t raining of For the first time the official con- teachers in special classes. Wear only spirators are showing their hands. Fry's There were rcprcsentati ves at the conference from Colaiste Laighean , Irish Poplin Colaiste Chomhghaill, Heal-ntha, Ties (Prom all Ontfitters). , ghaorthaigh, Colaiste Chorcaighe, THE CASTLE ATTACK ON THE SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY. Cuan Dor, An Spideal, Carraig an ESTABLISHRD 1741. TEACHINC OF IRISH WITHOUT Chobhaltaigli, Omcith , Clochcheann. PRECEDENT. faolaigh, and Dublin Co1kge. Th(! Replying to Mr. Oinnell , Mr. Bir- County Carlow 1.'echnical T n};trucrell, on behalf of Mr. T. \V. Rus- tion Committee was also i·epresented. m. 0 FeAR3AILt, S(:oirse O 1Iuanan, secretary to sell, said the Department had susHO:\CES'rEAD DAlRY, DO�'"NYBROOK. pended temporarily the provision for the confen:uce) received the follo\\'· BRANCIIES-52 Denzille Street, the supplementary tr aini ng of tea- ing letter from Dr. I<i"'oley. Bi:--hop 1351.> Brunswirk Street. nncl 2 Dc.nne Street. l>nro New l\£ilk, l•'ixwst, Cream Butter, N"w chers. This would affect 40 techni- of Kildare and Lcighlin : -Laid Egg� cal schools, 16 colleges of Irish, and Braganza House, Carlow, 8 branches of these. colleges, and about roo other centres. The savD·::-tr \fr. Nfoonan-I dlll pleaser! ing of these grants would amount to to learn from vour letter that there IRISH POPLIN about £3,000. The Department had is to be a meeting in Dublin on tofl, NECKWEAR. also suspended summer vacation mo1-rm,· 0f renrescniatives of th� courses for teachers at the Roval Gaelic Colleges. and of the classes 111 , By '\VEARINQ College of Science, the· M etropolitan Irish organi �ed bv 'redmical 1 nSchool of Art, and the Irish Train- struction Committees for the purpo'"-e ing School of Domestic Economy. of considering the position of these 'PREMIER POPLIN' The saving would be about i.,3,000. Colleges and classes under the cirThe Department could not state cular recently issued by the DepartTIES whether there was any British pre- ment of Agriculture anrl Technical YOU DRESS '\VELL AND cedent for the suspension of these Instruction, and of taking such acECONOMISE. . grants. tion as may seem to them to be

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eAnAIR

1, 1916.

• :=�=:'.��============�:-::,=====-:::::=::A�n�Lc �A�� 1 Ae �m:·�-=-======::::::=-==-===================-:� �� required by the issue of that cir=====:: : '.pbotector of small natioua1ities a ro�d and spends five millions a cla_y in the cause, she is out to crush Irish nationality at home amongst a_ people that are bleeding and battlin� for her sake, and all for the · f sav:n� 0 a nus�rab!e £2,000 a year. This rs provoking inconsistence '' " Why should not the Irish Partv e � asked to i nte rvene 111 this matter? �1:relv they have no sympathy with this proposed !etrenchment, and the: mere _1nt1111at10n of their wish to those in power should ht: enough to prevent it."

cular. I feel that I am not in a position to make any statement on the effects of t�e suspension of grants on the Gaelic Colleges, with which I have h a d no connection, but, as chairman of _the Ca rlow Countv Committee . ., ' h 1uc c 1 aims the distinction of havmg been the first Committee in the country to formulate and successf.u�ly work a scheme for teaching 1 nsh to the teachers of a whole �ounty, I have no hesitation in statmg that the suspension of these grants at the present moment when few of the county schemes ha,:e been working a full year, will have ruinous results, and i�,. in my opinion, as mean an expe d 1ent. for saving money as any Executive Covernment ever had recourse to. The whole grant has never exceeded a f ew th ousan d poun d s, a nc1 now, for sooth, for the sake of "l\at:on�J Et.onon1y" these schemes, which in elude not language onlv but also · · • oth·er su bjects, sue 11 as rural science, 1 h h as prove d a striking success :" 11c in the schools, especially of Carlow and Kildare, are to be hunz up and the whole machinerv of or;anis�tion thrown out of gear, -if not c�n1pletely and permanently destroyed. I trust that the meeting will protest in the strongest possible manner against the whole thing, and leave no means untried to block the attempt of the Executive Government to starve these most useful schemes when the estimates come to he discussed.Wishing the meeting every success, I am.

+ PATRICK

Father Wall said the stoppage of

thi� pittance was a direct blow at national education. The education l 1 f roarc s o the ccuntrv had made no provi�ion to have teachers trained in Irish ; i1� t?e Training Colleges under the National Board Irish was only an optional subject: neither did the Intermediate Board do anvtliin o towards the training of Irish tea� chers. . Sums earned from the Depar t ment were the chief source from public funds that fed this national peed. Father Clancy said liabilities had been assumed on the understanding that the payments would continue.

A _re�olution protesting the withdrawal was passed other calling on the Coisde to organise public opinion the stoppage of the -fees.

NATHAN KNUCKLES DOWN.

The Irish Independent states:-

FOLEY,

Bis hop of Kildare.

'' Already Sir Matthew Na than and his friends have had to knuckle down in one direction. Their demand upon the Judges of Assize that they should fore go the employment of Registrars on their circuits was politely ignored, and had to be withdrawn. If the same attitude is adopted upon the larger question, the Treasurvs discomfiture must be no less complete.

The following resolutions were adopted unanimously:'' We protest in the strongest terms against the withdrawal by the Department of the fees payable for Teachers' Classes conducted under the regulations, as it strikes directly at the Gaelic Colleges and threatens the continuity of their work." "\Ve call upon the Parliamentary representatives and public bodies of the country to support us in resisting this injustice, which is part of a general policy of starving Irish education in the name of Public Economy.'' "We protest against the threatened breach of contract bv which the Department propose to withdraw grants for Teachers' Classes on the zoth of February, 1916, in the middle of the working session, under the programmes which the Departmen t has sanctioned;" An tAthair Brian O Criochain, in a letter to the conference, commented on the meanness of withdrawing a few rhousaud pounds from a scheme which benefits th� nation, ,, hile salaries amounting to five, ten and twenty thousand are paid to figureheads.

" After all, we are under a Constitutional Government, and Sir Matthew Nathan cannot constitute himself the Government of Ireland with all the autocracy of a miniature Czar. He is a public servant, owing obedience to the Irish people, who are his paymasters, and should not be his serfs. Their interest, should be paramount in their own country, and should not be the battledore and shuttlecock of the· whims of an emissary sent across here to fleece the Irish taxpayer for the benefit of the British Treasury."

AMERICAN IRISH INDUSTRIAL COMMITTEE.

O'Curry College Protest.

Rev. Canon O''Dea, Adrn., Ennis, in the course of a letter to a meeting of the Committee of the O'Currv College held in Limerick, said that the proposed withdrawal by the Department of the grant for teachers' classes was an insult to Irish national sentiment, which was particu larly provoking. '' England in this war." he goes on, •• bas been posing before !he world as the protector and champion of small nationalities. Her recruit· ing officers in Ireland are making the most of this captiYating cry, and yet, whilst England poses as the

against and anGnotha against

At a meeting of the American Industrial Committee of the Gaelic League of Ireland, held at Room 5 of The Emmet Arcade, 621J Madison Avenue, Xe\\· York, U.S.A., on oth November. 1915, it was unanimouslv resolved :-' · That the committee thanks most heartily 1Ir. J. L. Fawsitt, secretary, Cork Industrial DL:velopment Association, for the very efficient help, both of head and hand. which he has given 10 the committee in its endeavour to aid Irish industrial revival. The committee feels iost stronglv and wishes to give for/mal expression to this feeling, that the country which continues to produce men of the mental and mora1 calibre of )fr. Fawsitt need have no fear for its futcre.-f Signed) Gertrude B. Kelly. 1'I.P., president; Denis A. Spelli�sy, treasurer; Fraine Ga Cobtaig, secretary." , In

I !

AN IDEAL LANCUACE MOVEMENT.

In endeavouring to convince n. body of Irishmen and women, the majority of whom have been nurtured in anglicised and serni-angliciscd surroundings. and whose whole social outlook is in strict conformity with a foreign. and. unfortunately, predominant civilisation that in recent times has all but overshadowed the native life-to endeavour to convince such a. people. eager to avail of the delights of life-that along the narrow path of the Irish language movement lies the only hope of national salvation is a task that may surely be regarded as herculean. Yet when we remember that a spirit. of common nationality exists in the breasts of Young Ireland, the apparent difficulty or the struggle on behalf of the victory we seek vanishes considerably ..

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XMAS PRESENTS.

The language movement is unique in the history of Irish movements. Its spirit is above all party, above all sections, above all petty rivalry. The movement does not advocate a narrow policy of insularism. Quite the contrary. It has been pointed out that we were more closely in touch with the outside world when our national language was in full vitality; that with the encroachment of the language of our neighbour the gross bulk of her literature came between us and the rest of the world. and now shuts us oif from all her lessons of science and art except what is filtered through and is influenced by England itself. For young Ireland to accept without question the silliest jingles that have caught the ear of the English populace and to remain ignor ant of our varied stores of delightful literature must be deplored not only as a sign of our loss of national education.' but as a lowering of our standard of culture. The adherents of the language movement realise the difficulties against which they must contend. the apathy and indifference. the influence of materialism and of a falso conception of modernity. the hostility of those who have been trained in the foreign school of thought, the hate of those who hate all that is for the honour and glory of Irelend.i--wherc in the history of nations shall we search for such an array of difficulties and obstacles ? And yet the language movement is not only marching ahead with redoubled strength, but it has awakened on all sides a. spirit of self-respect. of enterprise, of temperance and of thrift. All over the Continent there have been language struggles, and in every instance a wave of National prosperity has followed .u1 the wake of the All those modern language revival. language movements arc full of interest to us. They cannot fail to convince the most sceptical of us that a language revival has an all-important bearing on the fortunes of a. country; that it infuses a new spirit into the most wretched and hopeless nations; that in its procc!>S of development it creates a fine material and spiritual snergy., that many large and heartening opportunities come forth for natiYc

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�------ ---- ---- ---------power and talent once the people are 1\lled with the ideal of making the most of their land and their place among the nations ; that industry m its proircss brings social prosperity and art gives the nation new distinction ; that speedily the language fits itself lo all the requirements and developments of modern life : that much easier with the new energy. concentration and decisiveness, is the task of bringing empires to terms ; that in the literature. which almost inevitably arises. not only the nation but the world is enriched-for genius that loves the beauty and truth and immortal character that arc ever close at hand is sooner or later recognised everywhere. c. 1li 'O.

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! 'O'f.·a11 se .<.\H fC ..\1) 1 Of u.'O ..\5 cu1ti1111C1 '-'H -0. ml1e.au le -oe ..·\.11o.1i1 l)ut, ni..(.\cc.ar5e f.0.01 .d.n se-0.n-c15. ,'\11"'\l' .. 5.Hl .(.\1irn..1s. seomt'h'\i l)c.M.5.1 cite 1)0 cun Leis. l)(; v.,--A ce ...-'•1'1"' "C·1 m .,,, , , "" 11.u,, \./ Leao<.\nL-0.nn ue.Afi cc-ot.man. Sm.6.01111S se .1n n ..., Le.don.a :so mb.c.1.1.J 1it..,1t Leis ..1 c:n r.-..ms c\5 uLL ..\lil f6s. te ..,n Le .•n:;, A ue1t ...rnn. s ..., :sce,'\u .J.1c: 5.uc t11Le c.� ..m<.\ ! S5 ..,1p 11a sn1 ..,omce. Cum.. ...1n ber6 Le�.o ..,R �:sus le-0.tm ...\n -oo n1 le rJ561L 1 sfol ms ,4.\11 'OC-"lJ1i1 t65 ..\t1L.6.. b'e1um 50 tnl)e"n:, se1se"'n JH H.e11u1ss�,ncc fem ...,5c.mn 1 n-dm 's t1Sc..\e1°>1l5. 1 n-,·rnn, , n-eme.icc Le Cnc-·oe, t:0$"-' 1 -ot::n..it. ·' -6.n c-0.t..1m 'Ooti111.1LL .<\5 1me"6.Ct: t.o.H Lo-0.l'Mm, epopciE' u ..,n1mt'>, ·oo c:t1m.6.·il Sdo1Le...1u se :::;o m1111c! S ..\1Le ! 'OJ 't}iblRC 6S eminn I 1)1 .01\ 5..1. n5ueu1l5. :so rnbuu 1i16H <.\11 tHn) e. epc ,pee un L,\ Leis " Le H.15on1sces." 1H R.,\ll':l ...,cc fion-uc.4\5Jn m(1111ccom\5t1s -c,eu11.1m ..11i e..\ct::n ..11, 10115n .. .15us Le e.._,cc{, c1Le Le ue...11141i1 ...15 HLMmf um ..1n otLs.J.cc ""' 1:>...1111 te 11-01u��n .. ... 11 ..., ..,m 5111: t>f All Ce.<\Rtn . .\ C.uttcc 11-dC m6H, Sll1A011'1CC t) \nH t>(lc.11..(.'\. ..111 1�Rt.o.m: unuo1-oc ...,cC".l\ An ...,5us 111 Oeu.u bt11-u11e e1te ..1R smo ...,t.. b.JnH :sCc1lce,\c, no11i1 -0.n l')f651iMtL Cum c.Jrnue 1 11-1ul 5�oul-0('u1s 141) sou! "C) ...111. Leis. , t:>e.,n' > ... ,c .. , ·06 1Mc Rd1D .o.n Co1sue Ce.J.nncd1n .c. '-H ,t ... f.&n .. ...1n sc.0$ <.\5us ·on1...11t (l L6 50 L6 -6:SllS 6 Sc..\ti'lR.l\1) 50 uon 11Klt111 f-c..\ 11-.(\ .o.lt-to$.6."() nMR lllOR tiMlt l c .0.5l.1S l).c..\tLe .(,\C.._\ CL, ...'\t-"-\11 lill1111CCOIR CJ1S"01L; S..:\tim ...'\'O ! Domn-..1n Lrc111-oeJtc-CtrnMn11 He1Lce 1).do111e Jm1te e; oi .o. sm.<.\omce .usus .a.c-r: m an eoL.o.1s-1 nu1.o.1"6 sin .J.'s t11te--1Je"'-o .u 1J ..,n6.1i1ld " n.6-t> ..,o�-uL..\c." t>1-u1u-'Oo b' -"1sce-"c u ... ,o, nc e1t.e ue' n co1s1:>e :so m6n .dR '11<1 t1.6.1511e...\s ...'\1R C:Oli'l<\11S�ltl

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tH re,-om Leis ..111 Luce rcrnll.:dn1M15 -oe1rhrnu .1 ue.1n.11i1 ..m ..:1n sceai. sun b • e 1011 Selling Agents tor the Publications or the Se emus 111.o.c 5,oLL.1 .un t Se ..Hl.6111 d Gaelic League! UCI n ..,n 5n6 dltCd$<.\C SOl n. De Complete Catalogues of a.11 Books :published "6C.1.SC<\10 ..,n ..11irn..11s ...,c...i ...,mu,t ..11R by the Gaelic League can be obtained post &1i1 c..11tce.1R I t1pn.iosun e. l)f se occ tree on application. . The following ia List of Books specially mbl1dun..1 -oe<.\5 1sc15 .61111. prepared for National Schools:\.\5 r1Lle..1'6 .i t>..11Le 'O) c-<i bis J.nm .., An Chead Leabbar.-The First Irish Reader Cd5.11te .dR .6.11 ucin, 'Odn. Le1S. tH'L in two parts, id, ea.ch. · n Dara Leabbar.-The Second Irish Reader. ut1rnc 'O..a1n. Cuc.mm, tme15e 'se ..,·c", i sm, (Irish) 2d.; (Irish and English), 2id, \n Treas Leabhar.-The Thi.rd Irish Reader, d le1Sce61R. c.a eme 1llld c ..,5.a1te 3� . '°C.A -oeme le Re lld C ...\lnCC An Ceathrambadb Leabhar.-Tbe Fourth OH ..\11111. ,,5us cu1ne<1nn be.6.11 .Se"",mt11s .1n me1-o Bilingual Reader, 6d. Realta de'n Speir. 2s. srn 1 n-1t.11L -om 1 sL1Sc 11.& p11L se -oe An Lelgbtbeoir Gaedbealaob.-An Irish CCA'O .d5.4111-Sd CUR sios ..., i)(!d1Mti1 dlH Reading Book, 6d. c. 11f 'O. na Macaomb.-Origlnal Jrish ..\1111$0.

Mealbhog Readings, ls. Oeaobta Mln-Eolais.-Bilingual Object Lessons, lOd. Ceacbta na bEaladbain.-A Science Lesson Book in Irish and English, 9d. Paper, Sd. Ueaobta Gralmear.-Irish Grammar Lessons, 3d. An Crulnneolaldhe.-lrisb Geography Reader, 4d. Leabhar ar Alreamh.-Elementary Ari thmetic, Pa.rt I, 4d.; part II, 3d. Celmseata Euolld.-The Elements of Euclid, Books I and II., 6d each. Algeber,-9d, PHRASE BOOKS. Leabar Calnte, 6d. lllon-Chomradb, 3d. •ton-Chalnt na Midhe agus Uladb, 3d. •elrt Fhear o 'n d Tualth, 9d. HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, Ete. ltalr na bElreann.-1., II. and III. Michael Breathne.ch, 3d. each. ltalr Cheacbta.-Irish History Reader, P&rt L, pa.per, Sd. Beatha Aodha Ul Reill.-Life of Hugh O'Neill, M. Mag Rua.idri, la. BrlanBolrmhe, Sean O Oeallaigh, 6d. Sgoll Ghaedhealach, Four Essays, 2d. Oonehubhar Mao Keasa, ls.

SCHOOL STORY READERS. raldhbhse an Chralnn, by An, Craoibhin, 2d. Teaoht agus Imtheacht an Ghlolla Dheaoalr Edited by Sean O hOgain, 6d. Bodaoh an Chota Laohtna, Edited by P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. Dearg Ruathar Chonaill Chearnatgh, Seoaamh Laoide, 4d. Bruldhean Chaorthalnn, P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 9d. Celthearnaoh UI Dhom Jlalll, Enri O Muirgheasa, 6d. An Bualoeas, P. 0 Seaghdha, 6d. Catbalr Cbonrol, Seamus O Dubhagaill, 4:d. Eochaldh Mac RI nEireann, Michael O Maille, 4d. Poll an Phlobalre, Oolm O Conaire, 2d. Annala na Tuatna, P. 0 Seeghdha, Parts I. and TI., 2d. each ; Part III. 3d. losagan agus Sgealta Elle, P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., lOd. An Celthearnach Caol Rlabhaoh, " An Seabhec," 6d. Cath Flonntragha, "An Seabhac," 6d. Eacbtra " Robinson Cruso," Ta.db O Murchadha, ls. 9d. Greann na Gaedhllge, Humorous Storyettes, by Enri O Muirgheasa, in seven parte (I.-VII.) each ld. radbg Gabha, Seamus Ua Dubhghaill, ld. .Mac-Ghniomhartha Bbrlain, T. 0 Concheacainn, ld. Seanfhocail na Mumhan, Ta.db O Donnchadha, ld. lldbeoga ag Obalr, Uitliam O Riain, 4d. gealta Golrlde Geimbrldh, ls. Duanalreacht do Leanbbalbh, 3d. faire Phalde Mbolr, 3d. SCHOOL STORY READERS. Scealaldheacht Cbulge Mumhan.-Folk-tales from Bearra. Collected by Padraig O Leoghaire, and re-edited, with Notes and V ocabulary, by Seosa.mh Laoide : I. Na Tri Preaohaln.-Paper, ld. : poet free, lld, II. Paldln O Dalalgh.-Paper, 4:d. ; post free. l!d, ill. An Flolar Fealltacb.-Paper, ld.; post free, lid, IV. An Chroch Gheal.-Pa.per, 3d.; post free, 4d. V. Maire NI Rogaln.-Paper, ld. ; post freo, lid, VI. Ollean na gCulg mBeann.-Paper, ld.; post. free, lid, VII. RI na mBreag.-'Paper, id,-; post free, ld.

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benn: $..1e-61l5<>omi contains a series of dialogues on pa.et and present-day happenings, discussed by Kerry people resident in Dubtiu. Many short, ariecdotee and prov<'rbs are interwoven with the body or the disc: u1'8e& in accordance with tlie true Irish style of conversation nt the Irieh-l'lpcakirg fireside. The language employed ia; very rich and racy, and shows the author's great command of hif:l native tongue. No Tis.it t-0 Va.lontia Island or the terri torieR near it can be comp}Pte without the study and use of this book in situ. It is accompanied by fairly exlla.usth·e notes and vc-cabule.rv. ,vritton by Domhnall O l\Iurcliaclha (" Domhnall na Greine ") or Fa.ill Shoamro.im, Valuntia J11land. Price : Cloth boards, la. not. ; post free, l.z. 2d.

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eee,

25 CeAttn65 t)Attflett, 'b�tle ..3.tA

t11�l1.'06CA"O sorn c...,nc.0.11..\s $.<.\S..\11.t\ 'Oi111m? 1s be.us b,..\0$4\t. ,:e.Ac Arn:5e.o.'O An 01'0e.o.CA1S $-<-\ fU..i'O..\C .,1c1 CE' ..\1M fC111, .15us 50 'OtRC..lC S ..\11 Am ..,n lM ce�\'OC:.A s.�1s'01f11n.i "5.6e'OeAWC.o .., lh:\TlA1l1 te h ..,n.-m $c.s.o.n.L\ 'OC> COS.l\1T1t: .... n .all 11A1il.a1'0. Cr5 te tomf.6.l'l> K,sAn.o. 50 Cl'W.1ce...,,1�1 .15us 50 cn.a1t1 srnn m.i te15ce.iR 'O'i. J:\Tl ._\ tun. .6R . . _ \1101s, .i : .\C ,, ... , bio'() murn5111 .. '\c ... , .1s ..,11 5ci1L pn.cs�1l 5.6.c'Oe..o.l.610

t=he PLACe nAmes OF 'OUbLIO.

T.his Corner

and aend it ion to ua to-day. for -

To 1bt

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O'REILL V & CO. ARE MAKING A

SPECIAL

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The Mansion House Meeting.

The All-Ireland meeting to protest against the Educational Grants being withdrawn will be held iu the Mansion House Monday, 17th inst .. at 8 p.m.

OF NOVELTIES

In their

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��t��::.. � .... R'S . •NIW&X LALO :;·,:.:.::::. .,, CANDLES 1ri1h-BINohed

•

eAOAIR 8 1916

An CLAl'OeAl'h.

,. LO-"'" ermond Quay, Du..nn.

Have You read THIS WEEK,S

NEW IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Irela.nd, as well as e.11 the leading persons in the literary movement.

EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY. 61. 6d. a year, poat· free.

13 FLEET ST .• DUBLIN·

BOLL TICKETS AND

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lrl1b•mad• Adml•slon Tickets for all p rposea. 8uttoo Badges designed for auy Society or Oub, Plain Colours, � !IUS, Printed and made up on the premiseti Write for Li,ts or send particulars..

DUN:OALGAN' PRESS, DUNDALK

ST.

¢.t

Irish in the University.

The enemies of Irish in the University, beaten in their frontal attack. are 110\Y trying a flank movement. The Board of Studies is gentling forward to the Senate a recommendation that a minimum of 35 per cent. in English be made an essential for success in Matriculation, and that students shall not be allowed to compensate for low marks in English by surplus marks in other subjects. If thi-, recommendution be adopted, students who get less than 20 per cent. 'in Irish may get through Matriculation. High marks in English ·will help to pull them throuzh in Irish, but no amount of surplus �ark!::; in I1��h will. help the student \YlK, fnils to secure 35 per cent. in 1.;;11g1i�h. T'he Senate meets on 11th inst. '\VP l rust it. will stand hy its nresr-ut rule.

bAI CeARt 'Oo 3&c 3Ae'6113e61R , mbAt le the book consists of · · a series of si x At& ChAt 3An Aon ARAn 'Oo CunnAct intimate studies of what one may call ACt )Ir. -Pearse Iar-Chonnacht interiors. shows the same c�-traorclinary sympathy with the Yicw-points of children. and women and old men as in his earlier book, but hf' has here a deeper and a grm·cr power. Though these pages are Finest Quality Made, less iovous than those of· Iosagan. · the savour of humour rs never absent 127 128 from them. ·while the stories are not definit=Iv religious in tone. they are instinct� with th'-' Catholic mysticism, AND which underlies nearlv all the a.rthors ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY. work in Irish .' , The. volume takes its •· DUBLIN, title of ·· An �[hathair." from the opening story. which originally apGOVERNEY'S peared in AN CLl.IDIIE.A:\ITI. Most of the stories. however. have not hitherto A been published.

KENNEDY'S BREAD &

OT. BRITAIN STREET

C. a r 1 gw M de Bggta.

An Ardchraobh.

Fleadh na N odlag will be held. in the Mansion House on Saturday next, the 8th inst., at 8 p.1n. Tickets, 3s. single, and 5s. do ible, may be had at 25 Parnell Square, and at Irish-Ireland shops. Classes re-opened on Tuesday the 4th. The same teachers have charge. Copies of the progra1n11:1e of classes may he had on application. � The half-yearly meeting and address Legal View of Department Action. will take place in the Large Hall, on )fr. Matthew J. Bvrne, Solicitor, Thursday, the 13th instant. when matters of impo...tance will be discussed. Listowel, writes us :Notices of motion must be in 01:1r hands c , I regret to read in your last week's issue, that some classes in Clare have before Saturday the 8th inst. 'already been discontinued on the threat � of withdrawal of Departmental grant. I would like to point out that even An Attack on the Fundamentals of Nationality. .under the notice issue d, this with"Laegh,. writing in The Catholic drawal does not take place till the end of February, hut I also venture to Bulletin, says :"During the past month there have submit that the classes under the been indications that forces arc being technical schemes will not be in any way . affected during this year by the mobilised by small sections here a.nd withdrawal of the grant. These classes there for attacks on some of the outa .e all oraanised by Comity Technical works of our nationality. If rumours Committees, and it. is with them the count for anything the position of Irish contracts -.,f instructors and pupils are in the National University is to be made. The Department grant does not assailed, the Department and the Board of National Education are to withdraw go either to instructors or pupils, but from Irish Colleges and from goes to the Technical Committee, and is, supplies I believe, usually much in excess of Teachers' Classes. It is even said that the amount expended. by these Com- a raid on the fees for the teaching of Irish, and of the bilingual programme in mittces on Irish classes. · · I understand the , usu '1.l practice is the primary schools is contemplated. that the Technical Committees arrange In these days of enthusiasm for the confor a lump sum with the Instructor, servation of small nationalities, the and then get the fees allowed by the threatened attack on the national It seems to me, that element in our education is remarkable Department. thes- . contracts with the Technical To put it on no higher plane, we would Committee can be enforced whether mildly suggest to these amateur or any grant by the Department is gh en professional strategists that such attacks or not. No person who makes a contract just now are bad as diplomacy and bad with the County Council or any othe.r as tactics, and are being formulated body is concerned with the question partly owing to a mistaken idea of the as to where that body gets the funds position. They are being formulated to fulfil the contract. That is the by persons to whom Ireland is largely business of the Council or Committee, an unknown quantity. But Ireland is and, in fact. I understand that the not the negligible quantity that some of expenses of these classes are deri vcd them assume. Ireland's national consciousness is gaining in strength; an from three sources :" (1) Rate struck by the County attack on the fundamentals of her nationality will be instinctively reCouncil. cognised and will be strenuously re"(2) Grant from the Department. "(3) Entrance fees paid by pupils." sisted. The struggle. if forced to an \Ye believe that no classes have yet issue. may be more far-reaching in its been discontinued. but classes which cficcts than the strategists imagine. were being organised have not been The resources of native civilisation even in this small nationality are not sanctioned. yet exhausted."

ENDA'S COLLEGE, RATHFARNRAM.

New Stories by P. H. Pearse.

Some of the most notable and beautiA Boarding and Day School !or ful of re-ent Irish books have co-ne Catholic Boys. from the Dundalgan Press. :\fr. P. H. PEARSE, Barrister-at-Law, Tempest now makes a very wdcome Headmaster. a_nnounccmcnt. He will publish in_ a CL.\:SSE� R:h1SU)fE �f©N.DAY . few weeks a new book of short :-tonfs NJ�XT, JAN. 10th. iii. Irish by Padraic �lac Piar�is (P. II. The pubhshcr tells us that For Prospectus apply to Headmaster. Pear �). I

ANOTHER BISHOP SPEAKS OUT.

Dr. Morrisroe. Bishop of Achonry, speaking at a prize distribution in Bealach an Doirin. said :'· Retrenchment xna.y be, and probably is needed, but th�v seem to hayc begun at the wrong �nd . ., The policy of educational rctrenchnient �y easily

IT II to-day pol8.ible to obtain an Irilh·mad• booti equal in 1tyle and appearance to tlM belt productiona ol any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on tbe Hand Sewn Principle for Ladiet and �ntlemen'I tlne wear, are made in • variety ot 1tyle1 and materiall to auit ever, requirement. Ladie1 and Gentlemen who experience anJ dl-ffl.culty iu obtaining what they require an reQueatad to communicate with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, cathertogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

REAL WAR ECONOMY.

Save your Linen by sending it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE:Irish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor enl"1 c. U.o.cron.) HARCOURT STREEr, DUBLIN.

Post Pai1l one way on Or1lel's of 2s. 6cl. for !Jolla.rs a1i1l Sbirtli only.

PATRICK CAHILL ,

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T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATIONs

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8AnAJR 8, 1916.

result in disastrous con�equcnees for the State. To those who can form" an unhiasscd judgment on the trend of the war, it is quite clear that the successes -of the enemy are due, not more, to the unique spirit of patriotic organisation, which subordinated all concerns to the matter of the moment than to the splendid scientific training and cqui pment with which he was furnished in regard to everything bearing most remotely on the business on hand. Continuing. His Lordship said : English statesmen are not ashamed to admit that they have been merely learners in the art of war. The admission does no credit to their zeal for education. The importance of practical knowledge and scientific thoroughness in every walk of life. military as well as civil, will yet be realised, but it will then be 'too late.'.,

•

WITHDRAWAL OF FEES FOR SCIENCE TEACHING.

A rumour has reached us (says the .. Freeman's Journal ::) that the Treasury is considering the possibility of withdrawing the grant given by the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Science teaching in Irish Intermediate Schools. It is difficult. to tisive anv credence to such a � rumour. But really the outrages already perpetrated in Ireland under the. name of economy arc of so moustrous, a. character that no rumour of this kind can be safely treated as certaintv without foundation. e trust t.l�at steps will be taken immcd', lately to ascertain whether there is any truth in this report.

�

RINC COL.LEGE PROTEST.

At the .Junuarv Quarterly meeting of the CoJ.IUnittc�� of Management or Rina Irish Collene, Co. \\'"aterford, a ,0 t> • ' 11 1' resolution was adopted strongly protcstin <>' aaainst the withdrawal of the Department's grants for the training of teachers in Irish at the Summer College. on the grounds :-(1) That it is the intensification of injustice, as already Ireland receives for education much less than her due; {2) the College authorities devoted a considerabls portion of the Departments grant to �e upkeep of a secondary school, earned through the year at the Coll�ge buildinas, at which the Irish-specking children of the district rcceiv ed free secondary education; (3) the. College authorities have incurred considerable financial res_ponsibility in the belief that .the Department's grants would be permanent; (4) the withdrawal of g:·a�1ts 'will seriouslv affect the work of revrvmg the Irish language througho�t Ireland.

-G-STATEMENT BY MANSION HOUSE CONFERENCE ....

A meeting of t be Mansion . House Conference on the teaching of Insh �as held in the Mansion House, Dublin, to consider the withdrawal of the grants paid by the Depart)nent, of ':.. , . lture for teachers' classes. The .."1gncu . Conference. which eomprises . representatives of the County Councils. �he , , .0,.·1atio Irish · n· . the. '[ _, aua.gers . 1.1.ss .. National Teacheri-' Organization. the Irish Collezcs and the Gaelic League. · tateTY'lent· ·S · ,..... · formulated...,the fo1lomng . , \Ye protest in the strongest m�nner . al as. ,......eell ..as national on educatimu grounds. asainst the action of .the ·· with lt Department of Agricu ure m . . · f t ehers' d drawing the provision ma e or �a ' classes in the subjects of thell'. proC'OJlYlllC'C� Being strongly gramme, that public economy should. nat��rall� be applied illl a. manner which !l::. not ·�

i:,

-�- --

An CLAl'OeArtl. -� -

I �

hostile to the opinions and Ieelinss of qu�tion of pul}lic <"duration in Ireland. FURNITURE the people, we hold that this for;1 of cYc;y J:t"or ycar.s pa�---t fron1 �c·tfo11 of .\�Il rnn. 1n�nn1No, rcti·<�nclun:nt is au affront to public l:rlsh Manufo.ct.ure. public opinion in thi country. repeated seutunent 111 this country. Suites from .£8 16s. to £80. demands had l>een made np< n the ·· The Gaelic Collegrs and 'I'eachcrs' Gonmuncnt to inerea..'-c the grant for C.ARROLL ,& CO., House Poro1sh n, Classes in Irish under Tcc-lmical Instrue- cnc'Om·a�ing and developing education 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin. tion Committees. which arc the bodies in all ib branchc::; in Ireland : and it prim'.ipa.lly affedcd hy the withdrawal, ..;ci;;mcd an extraordinary thing- that providn for tho tTH.ining of teachers in :'.. the one hrmwh-<!Ycn if rclrcnc:lunc:nt. TelE'grnms-" "�ntt. Dublin.'' 'J'elephonc 426$ Dublin. b. anch of educational traininz hitherto Were necessa:ry. generally-that WO-" neglected hy the -\chninistrn.tion. GEO. WATT, Ltd .. set down for <.:urta.iling the grant �hould SOHO ENCINEERING WORKS, ·· The comparatively petty �aYing he that. which had uot in day� gone by thus effected --praeti<'aHy inunatcrinl recc:iYcd �uflkicnt su:-.tcna11cc. They Bridgefoot Street Dublin. ESTIMA'TES given for all Classes ,of as regards Imperial cxpcndihtrc- i.., had been told from l hou�a.nd.., of platMachinery and Repairs. wholly incommensurate with the fornls within the last eighteen inonth:,,;, Creamery work a speciality. damage done to a remarkable form of that this world war was in progrc:,,;:s construcfive educational ellort, �o fnr as the British Empire w:� con·· We protest against such retrench- ccrncd. to dcfoncl the Tights of srna.11 ft meut in public expenditure as curtails na.tions. He wns that day making a. Opporitt o:oonntll .Monumerat, oue:LIN the grants to education in this country, plea for a sniall nation-om: own �mall already notoriously inadequate." · nation. anfi he held that if retl'<.�nch- Medalliststo the Gaelic Lea�c and G.A.A. The statement is signed by the n1ent were to be carried in the interests CATALOCUE FREE. . Telephone :ffi6�1 '£eles;rame. • .Meyt.hcr, Dublir. following :-Lorean "Sherlock, Esq., of the Empire n.t the cxpl!nsc of• various T,.C., LL.D., ex-Lord )Iayor of Dublin ; pnhlic scrvic·l:s in Ireland, the fir�t. t.hiug Professor Douglas Hyde, LL.D .. D.Litt. The Right Rev. :Monsignor lfallinan, P.P .. ·n.n., V.G .. .Newcastle ,Yest; the Very Rev. Archdeacon O'Farrell, P.P .. lrieh Good a only V.G .. Ardagh ; the Right ReY. :\IonIS ON l�\T'gn,y DAY. signor Quinn,· P.P .. Carlingford, President St. IBrigid's Irish College, Omcath ; the Ven. Archdeacon O'Lcarv, P.P., V.G., Kenmarc-c-reprcsenting the IRISH GOODS ONLY. Managers' Association. Ta.llora and Drapers �fr. )1. O'Shauglmcssy, J.P .. Co.C .. Limerick, representing the General 11 Up. O'Connell St .. Dublin Council of County Councils. A Miss C ..)J. Mahon, and I\Ir. E. MansIielu. representing the Irish National CR EAT 'feachers· Organization. P.P .. 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton . The Ven-... Hcv. Canon )lunclly, ... Street), oµBLIN. 1 V.F.. Ballvcastle, u.n<.l HC\', J. \V. . Most Situated . Centrally .'.\Icchan. Castlcbar, rcprJscriting the Luncheons from 12.30 Cohnacht Conferencc on Irish. Dinners. from 5.30 to s. o'clock p.m. Pi·ofc�sor Eoin :Mae Neill, reprcsf'nting Seloot Ladies' Room. Coistc Gnotha of the Gaelic League. :Miss Agnes O'Farrclly, i\l.A. ; Hm·. Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality Ja1ncs Quinn. C.C., Dessbrook; Dr. \Y. Against the withdrawal of Messrs. Grants for l1'ish by the Dept. of Ask for Bradley� .J.P., Drop-heda; George A . .Noonan, B.L., Joseph Dolan, Agriculture ,and Technical In1 l\I.A .. A,.dee, and A. G. O'Loughlin. ME1 struction will be held in the 'Liquid SILVER . Castlebellinghap1. representing the Cou:FUR,NITU RE Polishes. ference of Gaelic . Colleges.

HOPKINS AND HOPrtlNS.,

CODDRAO DA 3A61>1t36 •

British Raid on Irish

Educational Finance.

Our SALE of

GLEESON & CO.

The Bailey Restaurant

OF PROTEST

BELGO J\L '}

Round Room, Mansion House,

DUBLIN CORPORATION PROTESTS

The Dublin Corporation at its meeting on :Mone.lay, pas�ed the following resolution, protesting agaiust the raid on Irish Educational fm1ds .. That thi-=; Council protests in the most emphatic ;manner against any reduction by the Government of the funds for education in Ireland, ancl caUs upon the Irish ;menibers of ParliaJncnt. and all pubhc representat1Yes in Ireland to exert their influence to defeat this threatened alienation of funds fro,n the Irish language and other branches of Irish education. and to prevent any further attempts of the Treasury to cu1:tatl the already too meagre financial support given to education in Ireland. The Council nominates the Lord )layor. Sir Pa�rick Shorta1L A.lder;man L. O'Neill. �Ir. "\V. T. Co:-.gra.ve. Mr. J. J. o·Xeill. and L. Sherlock.·, Irish Education and Treasury Economy.

:Mr. Sherlock asked the Council for the prhilegc of bringing forward a matter of considerable urgency. and undeniabh- of rrrca.t national in1tporance. Therl' ,;·as. h� said. a n11nour that the In1perial authorities. gover�g t�� country. in the c:xcrc-1se of their de�irc to bri�cr about rctrcnclunent in public e)..-penditure. were about �o apply the pruning knife to �hat p�rticular branch of the public service. which of all others. to be left alone, namely, the ouaht �

Made iu Irel&nd by

On January 17th

"Belgo" Polish Works, 8 Fleet St, lublll

EOIN �AC NEILL will preside.

AT 8 P.l\1.

RECRUITS WANTED

Gaels and all lovers of the Irish Language and of Ireland come and tell the British Treasury what you think of their action.

FOR

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oots,

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COISTE

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LECTURES.

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JanuaF7 .

----------------------------�· DGJJl.l)t GAELJC LEAGuE

IRISH HISTORY LECTURES, Sunda;. 9th Januar,Y. at �5 Prnell Square, e..ornm<:,ir.-o,__, a. � ,

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8, 1916.

eAnAIR

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eAnAIR 15,

CURTIS, Printer,

Dublin.

ClAlteAm.

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RUSSELL & SONS, Hairdressers aa Beuth King ae., Dublin. o,;,.

PRINTING. All Classes of General, Commercial, and Magazine Printing executed in the Best Style, and at lowest Prices.

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OUBLIIN, CORK, LIMERICK.

GAELS-"7here to get your N,ews,

Stationery, Cigarette.s, Genera Fancy Goods, ,etc., etc.,

35 LOWER DORSET STRE'ET.

�:s

You c11.11 .. 1wa•·•

t.JI Mil •LLlv1'4 tht•» N>,.UII TH b)' Ila

cl'M!e •Pl'•nn<e.

are

THE LEADER

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O ffices-32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin

"Nursery Tales for Irish

IOD"llv uc:at a11d ,t,,1u,,•1t,e f /roffl ••-"•� au•Jfltnt

... , 4'Np,r, ,....,.wfier,

HOMAI BLLIOTT • SONS

Children. ''

SA 1ri11n SOs. sA., mfo so:s con tains some of t�e

favourite tales commonly narrate� rn the nurseries of EW'ope a.nd Amenca. In this book children will find in � racy Irish form such well-known stones as " Jack and the Beanstalk." "Bluebeard " H Red Riding Hood," and ' ,, " Ja.ck seeking his fortune. Mr. Edwin Lema,ss, B.L.: bas embellished the letterpress with 15 illustrations a.11 ,;ery cleverly executed, a. fa.ct which should enhance the book in the eyes of tho ba.irns. , . \Vritten by scosAm O Clent15 (Mr. Joseph Clarke) formerly secretary to the Publicatio'n Committee of the

Gaelic League. Price : Cloth boards, ls. net ; post free, ls. :?d.

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Keating' s Time" auru.6.11\ m.6.c CotU. .6-LAS'O.l.tR. mAC Coll• contain. two main writings, one by Eoin Mac Neill dealing with th• hi�tory of Alaetair bimse f, this being aupplemented by the nistory of the }{ontroee Wflor, written b;> the oelebrated Soottie.1 WTiter Niall .Mac Mbuireadhaigb Thia ie followed by (MacVurich) tribal poeme from the Book of Clanr&Dl\ld, by Rathlir, traditiona conoerDing Alastair, and by two muaica1 relict connected with hie name. .6. .6.l.U-o.A1R, 'm,c O hO, preserved in Rart'R ialand in Scotland, and mi.1R.sei1l .6.t.o.s-oRutm, ' Alastair's March.• Edited with Glossary and Vocabulary, by J. H. Lloyd, M.R.I.A. Cloth limp lfl, net; poet free, ls. 2d

ctOu,0,nn,0,, t:eOtt.;

26 Ce•ttn65 P•ttnett, t>.1.1te ..clt• ct,.t.

The Educational Co. of Ireland, Ltd. Dublin and Belfast.

An Cl,Al'Oe41h SOLU II•

."M f>rga,n of 6tXJ,(KX) Irilh.

EVEk/ 'IHURSDAY.

•

��ura.

ONE PBMlff.

25 Parnell Square, DubUn. Subscrlption Rates Post Pree Anywber�

u months, 65. 6d. 6 months. J1. 3(1. 3 mciotbs, u. M Displayed Advertisements Per- iocb smgle colmm, I to 12 Jo� 4L od. Per' Jo& 31- 6d. .. .. 15 to 25 26 to Sl " 31- od. "

Prepaid Advertisements. 3d. per �-

u. 6d

About 40 letters will fJI la

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Public Boards1 Notices, 6d. • ....

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n. • U..

2:5 � toN,,rce 6r fbst'Ai 'SAe-611.iie-

CUT 0FF' 1

Thia Corner

cum'°'nn "'°' mbAn-Central Branch

ct4t6edl,

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and aend it

CONCERT

on to

To be held in the

XDd

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Pa:naeJJ Sq.

DabUD. me tbe O:rideam

wcdc

durhJr '-

to-day.

TUESDAY, JANUARY 18th,l19116,

lac wttcb I a,c.lole... ••••• • •• • •• • • • • ••• (money of any kind ,. CouairY ICC S 19'j

•

bA1le J>.i:;1,. Cll.,\c.

The Educational Co. of Ireland, Ltd., Dublin and Belfast.

since

c1.6'0AnnA, r;eo., 25 CeA1tn6s

'' The Best Irish

,: aud upwards

CHU1T111 '00 CUR CUHl Cm'O ..1Ctl •.mn. 1 ,,. "' ,.. ... un 11 i be1'C'.> ..111 tJe&Rn.6 s ..., co1iMRS.m:'.\CC '01.;111 'OO oh.. e .., t "' v �

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m.a

READ

F'�0LAIN

'.'

NaaJe..·············-·················-··· ......... / �-· ....................................._.......

'""'-

- ---

e�nn.m 15, 1916

------:::....==-=--

=--=

!l zt.eo n O'REILL V & c[_s �i=-=: :. ._.

- 11 = --=--...:::1

50 Doz. Jrish Poplin Ties. Usual Price, 1/6. Sale Price) Sid, each. 160 Doz .-a maker' s factory lot, Irish-made Shirts. These we are clearing nt 1/Gt, 1111, 2/·J 2/6, 2/11 each ; worth double.

1:000 "Doz. Irish-made Collars, all shapes and sizes. Marvellous value 3•1. ead1-l/G per half doz. 63 Doz. Fleecy Vests and Pants) extra quality, clearing at 1/11 per garmJ1;t. �

All our )fofilersJ '.Boys· Jerseys, Gloves

and Umbrellas are now being put on sale at bargain prices.

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street:, Dublin. , FANAO.AN'S

Establishment,

IA AUHCIEA 8TREiT. De•ne. H1aree1, CeaehM, anll evei, ........... 1114111111te.

Pun,t•alllr and

••n•111y • .,...... ,...._

Oeuntry Unll1rtak1n 11119,111�. ,, T•l .. he111 N._ IL

DIXON'S DUBLIN SOAPS.

. 'S LALO R CANDLES

GREEN CROSS .. A I tar Candltslriah·BINoh... IIIWU

lrti

In a olan

l.y thMllHIVN,

175

H Lowttr Ormond Quay, Dublin.

Have You read THIS WEEK'S

NEW IRELAND?

KENN EDY'S

Caeltacht. The Board's colleges have also neglected the teaching of Irish as a subject. Not more thun ten �er cent. of" new teachers .ire qual1he'.l. to teach Irish on leaving the tranu�g collczes. The Board pretends to 111sist �n the teaching of Irish in the Caeltacht but it refuses to ensure any supply of qualified. teachers. scholar is required Indeed ) no Kiriz"s 0 •. to take up Irish during tr.ain111g or to show any knowledge ot the l�nguage either Jn entering or leaving the colleges. The Technical 1 nstruction schemes and the Gaelic colleges were doing the work of the Board's training collczes. An increasing number of te�chers were avail ing of the Tech n ical classes at local centres and of the Gaelic collezcs .md were qualifying crrad uallv f;r t'JJ.e work of Iri shisi ug prin,:try- education. T1:c: grant ·_i11 question is a meagre one, a negli gible quantity in the cornputatious }�nd «stimates of a GoYernment. l he work which it enabled us to carry on 1� priceless and is indispensable, because of the neglect and antagonism.

The Country's Protest.

is now in full swing, and the following are a few examples of the bargains we are offering

Funeral

!! -=-:=ll

e, sce,c.

Je&'C'.r:

ANNUAL WINTER SALE

The bal> CoARc uo 3Ac 3Ae'6113e61R .• mbAlle bleru of hiliugual educ-ation. Ar.A ChAt 3An Aon ARAn 'Oo CaAnnAcc the grant, of D�p2rtr.1<."nl \,·ithciraw:il AC� which was not rcallv a grant, but payment for \\·?rk done, s�rikes directlv at the Insh language in the

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include mnny of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as all the leading persons in the literary movement,

The countr v is at present seething with discontent at the grossly unfair treatment c.,f Irish educational bodies bv the British TreaGenerally speaking, the sury. people of this country ought not to be surprised at the efforts of the British Government to keep the people of Ireland steeped in <larkuess and ignorance by depriving them of the means of education. It is to be wondered at, however, that they should Jet loose their bigoted ant i-Irish prejudices at a momenl when from hundreds of platforms all over the country Irishmen are being appealed to by them to aid them in the fight to preserve small nationalities abroad. The �linister of Education in England, in answer to a question by Mr'. Boland, i\I.P .. has admitted that no purely educational gTants have been withdrawn in England. The contrast bet ween the treatment meted out to Ireland and Eng-land is instructive and should be noted bv I r ish men, The Cork Count'v Committee of Agriculture has denounced the action of the Department in a vigorous r-sol ution which was proposed by the Most Rev. Dr. Brown, Bishop of Clovue, and in the last few davs the Countv Committees of Kllkennv, Ouecn 's County, \Vexford . ,.., . and Roscommon have endorsed tlw action of the other Count,· Councils and Co. Comrn1ttees, whose rtsolutions of protest have alreach· been published. The Dublin ::\ltinicipal Council and a large number of public bodies and educational in;stitutions and societies all o,·er Ireland have also nominated representatives to attend the monster meeting_ of protest which is being held under the auspices of the Gaelic League in the ?dansion House on ?\ionclay, 17th inst .. at 8 o'clock. The British Treasurv and their willing agents in the Department of AgTiculturc and Technical Instruction<.may mak<.' up their minds that there is enough life and vigour left in the Irish_ people to defeat the latest underhand attempt of the English Go,·ernment in Ireland to strang·Je that small nationalit\· whici1, although close to their own doors, thev seem so anxious to clestrov while at the �ame time seekin� its help to preserve small nations abroad. --G--

of the Board's colleges. The. plea o�·· economy does not ju�tify the with-

d rawa 1 . The only explanation of tlie withdrawal of the grant is that the GoYernrnent aims at destroying the possihilitv of Irishising the educational systems it has imposed on this connThe Govemments Commistry. sioners of Education have done their utmost to prevent Irish getting any grip in the training colleges. Now the few thousand pounds which were enabling us to repair in a small degree the omissions cif the Board's Our recolleges are withdrawn. sources shall not be crippled by the withdrawal, but we must not tamely submit to it. , · Monday's meeting wi 11, we trust, be but the beginning of a big fight. Let Lord Wimborne and evcrv Recruit. ng Committee in the countrv be made aware of the anger and disgust of 'the people at the action of the Castle- Let �-1.11 members of public bodies who have joined the l{ecrui+iug Committees he asked to protest against · the attack on Irish education.. Let everv. Parliamentary representative commanded by his constituents to back up our fight.

London Gaellc League.

The Need of the Grant.

Bilingual education has now been sanctioned for ;-;0111e years by th� Com111issioners o.f N alional Educ::.1. tion, and we have some hnndrecls of The Irish lanbilingual schools. EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY. has lx:en employed as a teachguage 6s. 6d. a year, post free. ing 111ediu1n in three pro\·inces, and the \\'hole school programme is L�i Hi.! 13 FLEET ST., DUBLIN. taught through Irish. but Llic teach .. ing of the very '-Ullll'. subject� ROLL TICKETS AND BADGES, through the medium of English 1s lrish·made Admission Tickets for all p rposes. a1�o 111sisted ou '!'ht: bi lingual Button Badges designed for any Society or Club, Plata Colours, 5 s11.c-., Printed and 11\ade up 011 the premises schools have been a great succes�. Writt- for Lists or send particulars. their efficiency surpassing that of the DUNDAL ,AN PltLSS, DUNDALK. general run of the schools conducted entire1 v 111 Em!lish. � � · 1'l 1e (' omm1ss1011ers ha n� saneWHY continue buying Butter at present tioned the bilingual schools and ha v� high prices when an IRISH substitute been witnesses to their �ucces!--, but equal to the Choicest Creamery can be they have refuser� abs0lutdy tu mak.: had at half the price. cSlb., and upwards any provjsion in the teaci1t:rs' co1leges for the training of teachers t11 sent carriage paid. carry on education in Irish. A largt' DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., number of . our bi�ingual teache;.:z Butter Merchants and ha Ye b,een. left to their 0\\'11 resourct.:� ; Margarine Manufacturers, the (Taehc coneges ha\'(: assisted 6 and 8 Union Quay, CORK. many others; . but �he Board's col1eges ha,·e entlreh· 1�noref1 the prn-

The London Gaelic: League has sccur<'d convenient new cc.ntral offices at Fulwood House. E'ulwoo<l Place, (b<'side Chancery Lane "·Tube·" Station). ·Scan O Corc01·ain has felt obligt'd to give up the post of I-Ion. Secretary·, which he has filled with energy and fidelity. ·He is happily able to <·ontinuc his work as teacher, and in other directions. ·Gilbert l\'Iac an Bhaird, popular as pioneer and ;muintcoir, is �he n<'W IIon. Secretary. There was a. hvcly ;muster at the Kew Ycar fcstiYal at St. George's liall, S.E. ·At the first mcctina of the buidlwan litcardha for 19Hf A.l't Ua B riain J'('ad a paper on "· Eire agus an Do;mhan )for - . ·."• . Ile lan1cnt,·. . cl th c pai_H·i��- of distinct.In: natioual cha.rae- , tc:·istl('s and aspl'C'ts in tlw Irish lifc 0� to-day. The disrussion was ngorous. ·The nth·ndam·c at the rcntral gatherings· at St. Brida's Institute. Ludgate Circus. on :\Iondav �·n·nings. still fluctuatc·s. but the spiri.t is always studious and genial. . The readers or Ax CLATDITEA�tn ar(; increasing. but the Ard-Chois<ll· desires a rouplc of hundr<:d Jnor,·.

BREAD

Flne•t

Made.

Quality

••• + ••• 127 & 128

OT- BRI1'AIN STREET AND

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLIN.

"·

GOVERNEY'S

C. a r 1 gW M A de l3got1. IT ta to-day poBSible to obtain an Iri.8h·mact.boot equa.l in style and appearance to the beat productions of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hantl. Sewn Principle for Ladl11 and Gentlemen's floe wear, are ma.de in a variety of 1tylee a.nd materials to suit evel'J' requirement. Ladies and Gentlemen who experience any dtfllculty iu obta.inini what they require are requested to commuuica.te with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

ECONOMY • REAL ILAR n Save your Linen by .sendtug lt to a First Class Laundry. 5 WE 01�� -Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:-

The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

,·COU Ji. T LAUNDRY, (Proprietor enl'1 c, tl.¢.cron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Pail! oue way on Otclers of 2s. 6d. for Colla.ts aucl Shirts only.

There's a brace called " Shandon," Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a " Shandon," · And this brace, as famous as tti·e bells, will be.

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork Weal' only

F:m:-y's

Irish

Poplin Ties

(From all Outfitters). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY. 1':::n'ABLT8H1',D 1741.

Gaels! Support the Gael! m.

FeAR3All.t,

HOl\fES'l'EAD DAIRY, DONNYBROOIC BR.A.NCHES-52 Dcnzille Street. 135b Brunswick Street. and 2 Dcu11e Street. Pure Now i\filk. Finest Cream Butter, New Laid Egg�.

IRISH 1/t

POPLIN NECKWEAR.

\\TEARING

BERGIN'S ' PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES YOU DRESS vVELL ECONOMISE.

AND

IRISH PLAYS.

.Th� players 0f Craobh na gCuig gCuigi wil I produce two Irish plays in th<.: Irish "1'heatre Hard wickestreet, 011 Saturday evening at eight o'clock. On� of the pieces is a new one, entitled . l 11 .<,"eoinin, written by Bern an Diocsaigh. f'ht: other : .; th<· pupu Jar Li udaigh e O g. Tickets are one . .-;billin<.,. each . •':" 1

It is your duty to subscribe to the only newspaper printed in the language of your country.

eAnAIR

15, 1916.

lRISH MUSIC. BY CARL HARDEBECK.

.=-- All music originally came from the

feet and the tongue. the dance and the song. the d ance and the song were the r Parent5 0 a11 our present musical forms. . , . The music of the dance ;as mspire: by the motions of the - sneer. an the SODO' was ins . . pned b) the accentuafie ion ofo spoken phrases · The . . music for the d ance lS ·11 sti governed directly

NOTES

CLAl'DeArh.

and entirely by the movements of the dance. and there ends the matter T�e song is. however, a very different affair. A. • s the musician and poet have loner O aco 0 cease d to be one and the same per�on. and as music and poetry each e de_v71ope� on their own lines. t e musician will take a poem which has one form of accentuation and set ·t t · · � i o music which has another form cf . [ accentuation.

Linc by P. B. Shelley.",.hen the lamp is .shattered and light in the dN�t lies dead. When clouds arc scattered the rainbow's glory is fled. When the lute is broken sweet tones arc remembered ,wt When the liJJS have ,".)J01Mn loved accents are soon forgot If this were set just as it reads something like this would be the result.

THE PREMIER lRI-H-)tADE POLISH.

ANTISEJ>TIC \\' AX POLISH. 3d .• Sd., & '1 •• T1lns.

J=inest for 1:1oor� and Furniture. A::.k your Grocer for a Sam}lll"' Tin today. You will use It again and ahHly ..

M.ANl .F ACTrRER.S

New Irish Polishes Co,.,

----FURNITURE

35 JAMES'S STREET, DUBLIN.

R}.f�Tti�

O;ad

AND J>URE UEDDlNG, l:rleh Ma.:n.ufactu.:re. Suites from £3 15s. to £80,

CARROLL �t

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Manu facturtng Jewellers & Silversmiths. Sptcialitic-Cclf ic Jlrr Jcwdlcrp

ea�:��e

-- in tiold an(I Silu�r. --

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'Phom•, 3:;6<).

DU BUN

GREAT WINTER SALE.

;

·�� I

EVERY ITEM REDUCED.

Marvellous Reduction in Genh' OVERGOATS and Ladies' BLOUSE i

--;---;------,;:----1r---+------\-------"----------l--}>---1·--·-r r :-:-.-{,-.---u J.r---+----1--;;:=-------+--1------+------4.,_ --------��....,

Opposite O'Cenndl Monument

Telegram", .Ml'yt her, Dublin.

1Y\. : v: : c4.. i I \C--·--�----t----------+-------4------.U.------------

�

HOPKINS & HOPKINS,

. l �·-·.r f m·.-:,,,...r d J

-&-

•

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l b 'I

CO., Honse Forntsh

24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

s • .5 .

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GLEESON & Co., IRISH GOODS ONLY.

In the following music by lengthening the accentuation of the words a different music accent from the poetic accent is the result. Now in the earlier stages of music it was the word accentuation which governed the music, that is. the

undoubtedly exist in English folk music. I read an account of some German Doctor whose name I forget, and he asserts, that it was the metre of the poetry of the Provence language which influenced the music of the Troubadours.

accent in the music came where the word or syllable accent came in the prose or poetry to which the music belonged. This was so in the Troubadour music. in Church chant in Hungarian and Gaelic music, and traces of it

ttaflors ant, ]Drapers, UPI. O'CONNELL STRtET

The Bailey Rest1u rant 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton

Street), DUBLIN. Most Centrally Situated. Luncheon, from 12.30 Dinners from &.30 to I o'clook p.m. Select Ladies' Room.

W ine1 and Cigar, of the Bat Quality

w� � �.. . � �� -L �� t � �t I t . -s-- •• - • : - : ... 1 s : -s : - . t , I t : -� - ' a.· : r, � , i. ·- I s : - : s., s j'! 1. t J ; . : � I � J. I ;

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: ::

Vtw·�. � S :- ·. 5-;,S

WANTED

w� ...... 1

�

--S--'

FOR

Loughlin 's Irish Outfitting, Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces,

etc., etc.

oot1,

H eidquartera : 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN •

A Miscella.ny of Kerry Folklore.

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,\nots ...,R rirninClR ..$�s ...,n�. .(\01t'>mn cneo n ..\ 115..\e-Oe-:'L

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RECRUITS

Ce..\Sb..\tlh\tL ..\eR..\C • ._\ff('-.,'\S;.\C,

O t .im15 re 11..\ n-oein S.R sc ..,Th\ c..101i1 ..m ll.:\c�n.:\C,

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o.s b-'1 ce.mc uu11111 pem 5 ..,11 1i1oiLt ,\n corn ..rn lt.:6 o 'toe 50 coR ...Yo . .

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conn C61me contains popular aneedotes, folk-tales, folk-songs, euperfftitions, riddles, pro,,·erbe, aphoristic quatmins and couplets, a short collection of peculiar word.R, elc., gleaned, chiefly beside the historic stmnd of Ventry, but also in BalJyfemter and I vera.gh. All who intend to visit Ventry, Ballydavid or Valentia bland during tho holiday eoason, and all Kerry students, should provide them· selves with a copy of this book, for in it the speech of West Kerry has been accurately recorded, and every help has been given in the explanatory part in elucidating local words and idiolllJI, Edited with Notes and Vocabulary, by J. H. Lloyd (mt.e Cire n6 pA1rce). Cloth boards ls. Gd. net ; post free, ls. Sd.

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m1CeJ.t 'R.U.6.D O l0111S1$.

THE GAELTACHT SCHEME.

British Treasury Raid ON

IRISH

Educational Finance. A

GREAT PUBLIC MEETING To protest against the threatened withdrawal of the grants for Irish by the Department of Agri culture and Technlcal Instruction will be held in the

Round Room, M1nsion House, On Monday, Jc\n. 17, 1916 CHAIR WILL BE TAK!N BY EDIN MAC NEILL AT 8 O'C. Citizens of Oublin, come and make a Stand for our

Small Nationality: IRELAND

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15, 1916.

Sl:IAbOA mAG GRAlt.

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eAnAIR

'''

•

. \scension Thursday was selected as the date for this year's Feis Ibh Rathaigh at a Coisde Ceanntair meeting held in Cathair Saidhbhin, Saturday, January 8th, Tadhg 'O }._I�rthuile, N .T., Portmagee, pres1d1ng. The meeting considered the introduction into the district of the new schen1e for the Gaeltacht ad?Pted by the Coisde Gnotha, which 1nYolves the appointment in each parish of a Gaelic Lertgue agent to be known as '' Ceithearnach na 9aedhi lge.'' The steps to be taken in regard to selecting the most suitable candidates for the position of "ceithearnach " have been decided upo_n, and it is expected the scheme will be launched in n few ,,,.eeks' time. Candidates should apply to Fionan .\lac Clouim, Cil101)Jlan, for partku lars of the terms ?i engagement. The Kerry part�h�'s selected 10 beg-in with by the Co1sde Gnotha are Cathair Domhnall, Dromod, Priaracht 1 Oilean Dairbhre, Gleann Bheithe and Cillorglan. The scheme has been appnn-ed of by the Kerry Provisional Cou:ity Committee, arid wi11 be organised �y Fionan i\Iac Coluim as �eprese�tmg-. the Dublin ExecutiYe m con3unct1on with the clerg-y, tearJ1ers, and local Gaelic League bodies. · Three delegates were appointed to atl�nd the 1916 mPetings of the Co1sde Conndae Chiarraighe. �

CUMANN NA mBAN.

A concert organised by Cumann na mBan will be held in the Mansion House on Tuesday evening next, January 18th.

15, 1916.

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L. KEEGAN. Gun and Rlfle Maker, Ammunition Merchant, � INN'S QUAY, DUBLIN, Repairs of all kind9 executed on the

Carologues free. pr�mises. Telephone 2574•

Send this copy to one of them.

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S ...\1\S..\O,\R. Zru1zibar. m.,{',\i llhu15h·. )l\f\t_;l\CU\tUizf'l(l. pole.,. po lkn. ....,n ., t, ...,c..\15c, iii a lmll iug p•>Ai t io"1,. , t ..," 1.w .. \'.'..\Ol., 1 lm;ly. u:::;·o.,nt..;s ..\ut, fiorc� nncl nu1j<'stic. 51nlP ;;:;u.\mle, hurly, 0

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�=·PlAf96Al11

eAnAIR 22,

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1916.

�SO'LUlS

---

PROPER PRIDE.

UY �L\IHE DE BCI'l'LEJH H:E.. \X · rr11rri\f, \IS Ul KC ALLA.IX.

hi�toric· famili<'� wht>�l' 1mml'" nl"l' writtu1 hro:\clly aero..,, the m·ip of ll'l'la11rl, and of Europ1·. \ \' e admi "l too. ,d t kd ordt·,· !'>.t,thh- 'TO\\. num•nt wh.1 u it j..., good government and 11at in· go, l'rnmt·nt. \l-.o Wl t-drm h· love..· tlw pictunsque. \\.h(•n we ld om· ....dye.., bL· nalnml. and ,lon't tr\" to · imagi1v· thnt th· uglier and �ruhhic r we :\l'<•. the mon pattiot it-. An irish Court would hl' �pleudid I am <,;Ure. Hut t lw King and qm t·n wonld he our friend, a., wPll :•, our 1·nlt·r-.. I c·an pirtun• tlw � oung l>l'BH't'-. nnd. tffin<·< .,...,ts ,itting happily among thdr da,, mate� nt u. (:ac lie· (\,llf'�c·. or looti11g 1t Jllt•rr1ly al a d:\llC'l' nt n.c·cilidh. 111 tlw •·J"rj-,h �O<'H'ty•· of that day some �w·h itc-Jns �1.s thi, wonk[ l,c found. · } Lil.II. 'Prill<"( 'l111rlo1:�h ·ill i, enjo>·ing a Wl'll l'IH'IH:d ,·al'nlio11 �almon fi,hing in Connc-mal'a. It wili bl· rcmt•1nbcn·<l he {'al rh•d off a 1:\·rtifin1te. with fir�t da:-s honou:· . . . :it th<' rec·<·n1· c·xnminn.tion . . . 111 ('('llai�k C'l10 I t1 in 11;i llc·. ll.H.H. Princc1.·:,;.., ".\"na.la. n·nonn··ll. whl_) eapti·:atPd ,o num> nt Coluisi:r C'h(J111iacht as n griwC'ful <·xpmtl'llt of h i<;,h clm11 ing. i.... it i . . n1rnonn·d . "inning hc·art:-. at t Ii<· fort·ig11 C'uurt, wlwrl' slw i� at pn·se11t soj011r11 i11g ,Yil h lwr p.1r(•11ts. ft i" to be hopt'd �he will 11<)t. lo-,e h1·1· !wart nhroa.d. hut 1'd.11r11 'l.n be wonf'cl and won h)- one of hrr ow11 gallant <·ott11l lTJ1W11. 'l1ht· Sc<'ITta.1 y of Cola.istc Halliugt:m·) writes t(, say Prim·l· Bri an O'Hrit n. •who usl'<l to he n <·onstuut stwk11t (1f till' Colh·g1· i11 bi•. boyhood. is to open tit(; lir,t se:-..-.ion. anrl j,,_ giYiug :1. <'C'ilidh tlw lir .... t· "' c·11ing th,·'(•. to whi<·h hl' (·ordial\�· in, il1's :-;t.1.ff and st.11<k11l:-,. lk will ht· m·<·11rnp1111ird bv hi� ('lunmin� 1..·011"0rl' l\·in(•(•ss Maehh o·Co1w01·.

o·x

is �t that so inany ol' our l H'o 1lv scr·1u - " . i • for a l to think «ll� thmg Gaelie cnou�h gathering-�. rhey· should think nntl1'1 . 1111· ,. . ,.. �·' er<.>< )( T vnouch t • l'" l ,.\,.11 Y

. Js

good

.1< �- ctrr-«. <·ahn:1 l manners. slovcnlv ways. Do i'j1<. , ;-. t 1, ." t> • . · � -�l 110 · o re u ,·J,·i,·ud1·r1<.;. r1 .: ·1 · t 1 I ann rish i ndividuuls '! It · . ·· · � rs 1 en .c-rpns(·s .. . I� o l'I <.:11 Lt k cu for o·1"rntcd tr 0 11 .. ] . I entcrt.aunncnt or cxhil.it.ioi, ruust I--" I I 1-. :::> c · > uu au 1·1:-, 1 oae '1 rt tl. · ' H· <. Ill an out of' the wav, unfashionable � neiahbourhood o · · · .) • 1(' most. Iurvcnt C·w1 , 1·11 , ,t I hidden haunts, whereas w« want to m. k · · " ' !>l'l,<. rate to t. icsc

. ( axe converts ot tlu- xhoppcr it, .. l Il Gru. It.011 Street .... rcct. tbc : ancnr m Stc•i)hou's <"· .., \ "\.T • • · · . :rl( di. d, .. vation h 11UHI<> l!J) er , ll , -ts . l , a soi s anc condi+ions of people \Ye cl. r.( llO t· a 11 I WI'OC!-. and :-.au'(:�. and . · " , , WC 11111:-.t cater for all clements m the c·o1n11·1•11"1 t,r . XCTJ} - ·t tllC Yl('IOHS. · .• f J. L

•

• ••

(

•

Acting on t.his crtrinns, l'urtiv c principle (prnln1.hlv a relic of the •. l v · · · pena . davs) . · . • mar 1., . (.'·�: i I 10 Iil<'I'- _sC'r10us l Y :,,uggl'!-.tC'd the building' in a slum ol' the new ( .•• rthcdral 111 Dublin. It is time to e111c· " 1·1.011 L th. le c·a t,}won1 l>:-... It. ,..,, · • •1·o· t-. • 1·1 1 . 1(1 I:· tune• for us to as-;f>rt ourselves · ·t.Ol'H' · c.H.l' 1(' tl H.' l Us ,. in our own c • wr •• nation, and ,Yhl:11 WC' do make up our mind« to give 11p <'BVl' dwcllin«. h:t us show order · L C.t 1 is·· CU Itr.1, ,,;·. b cl ,C ' our manners are uot of the «ave dwcllinsr . I a cl ignificc , deco_rous social scu-v. TbC' Irixh arc naturullv 0111, ol' tlu- host, mannered races 111 the world. For innate refinement and Ior exterior chariu ?'�cl courtesy it is impossible to beat the Oacltacht. \Ye. the Anglicised Irish, who wish to rc-Oaclicisc ourselves might take a. k!')s011 in nianncrs. as well as in language, from our 11 ish-speaking compatriots. "\Vhy sorr1c good pec,ple think it. is a sign of 1:eing "vcr.v Irish.·• to be rough and nntidy. and indifferent to appt·aTa11ccs. is a puzzlC'. 'l'hrl'C'al Gael. untou<'hrd hy alien inlluen<·c·. ha..., a-, much natural di<l'Jlitv a.s the Spaniard. If our c·iYilisation hatl <lc,·c·lopl'd on nonncil line� ,,;ould have been ri<'h in all the gracious ancl l·L'antiful thin�:-; or ]ifr. "�hen I think of what our Irish soeial order onght to lw. l pi<·tlll'c' ..i. pc:1.gc· ol' Onrs is ..,, eas<' ilhunina.tc<l manuscl'ipt. a11 <.:olour and grace and glory. of anestcd cfoYclopnwnt, hnt judging it l'rom what it wti,s when it was cut off in the bud. we can guess at. what a beautiful ·blossoJ1l the flower of Gaelic civilisation would ha.Ye bent. "�c wonk[ hn.Y<' had a nwnarchv. of that I an1 <·01n-ineed. A 1no1mrchy . as ckn1oeratk �,s that of Nor,n{y. or where the arc on tc .. n.1s of closest intinrney with the Greece, Hoy�iltirs pcopk:. yet a. st.ntcly Court aud Courtiers would' ha Ye beu1. our::.. _\n>rorn.: who kno,-rs the Gaeltacht knows our people <'omhine harnHmiou:-.lr ari!-.troeratie instinctf:. with de1nocratic ideas in a \Yonclerfnl wa>'· 'l'hc clas" roon1s of our Gaelic colleges testify to thi,. There a.ll meet and mingle as con1rades ; Like the iJrimitiye Christians gentle and sbnplc. lcm·ncd and un.lcttc;·ed. all classes a.re hound together with c1u unbreakable hond. -a ,·omnwu loYc nnd loyalLy. Dnt they c.lou't say· gruffly to their neighbours as 1 Ang1oSa:,mn dc1noerats do. " I a.in as good a� you." 'fhey !'eel in-..k�1.d • Ile i:..

as good as ·or better than I." \Ve arc dcmocratit: in th1; best s,,nsc. and at the sam(; tinlC

\\"<.'

an:

\Ve think anccsto1·s or aristocratic iu the sens<· that we rcYcre tradition. importanee. acting 011. the counsel of Holy ,vrit : ·• Now· let us pra1st: great nwn and our fat hers in their gl'!"L<'1·,1.tion." "'e 1(.lok up to regard .1 fonndling as an ob_j!.:(•t to he pitied.

,ve

The clo,-e attention gi ,·en t o even the smallest de� tnils, the !:-lmartne,-;e of f i ui sh, the rigirlity of tht hame. the strength of the covering-these o.re ,lualities which have mad� Fras. ::-myth nnd Son",- Irish manu.faotured Gmhrella;; supreme.

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- 9

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'rhere a.re l'rnil.l<· gap" in om· �ceial ._t,1·m·L11n·. Xot only hi1n.• Wt' no Ki 111.,·� ()l' Court. \Yr..: Im\· I' sc·a1·1·<'h· . all\". nati Vt: u.l'i •d n1c·rrw,·" kf1. aw I mc,:--1 or tl'- n.rc deplo1·aul y j gnnran1 . 'l'hl'l'l' arc rni 11 io11... Of' " eel llC'Htl'cl " Tri �h peopk who don·t k11ow their own languaµl'. a11rl numlH·rs who clon'L k1ww then· ()\Yll histm·.,-. ,nw t. H lot. or gaps \\ (' ha,·c· to !ill ! !\ot l'\"('J) Poland. Sh<' has -.till he, our twin 11.1:1.rtyr 11aiio11 is stripped us l ar · a!') we· me. language. and he,· l!ohks ancl wealthy .rnd cd1wat.t. . d <·ht:-N'S a,·e of' native origin. and in trnreh with Xational aspil·atim1s. R11gla11d ,Lid her \V•lrl� i11 Yt·t ::;ll\• is a<·<'11s1·cl Ireland mo1<· thoroughly than Hn::-sia. did in l'ola110. al·w�iys of rnucldliPµ ! Ld us he .iu-.t.. �h<· made a n·r�" thor11ugh joh of it when sh<, s<'t about ckst.roying Gnclic <·i, ili--:1tio11. St ill -,he did 11ot wholl)r �om1· ol' ll"' with l'Xtraorclinary suc<'ccd i11 l;)otting out. . t.lHi pcopl<'. to tlw 20th C' e nt1u·y. ".\lor(·o1r<'l" w<· H.l'l' <·011tidc11t survived pcrtiuarity haYC that our Na.tjon will be rC'horu. ,Ye 1nn..,t a.11 do ow· 1mrt 111 n·-<·reati11� our natiYc c·ivilisatimi. ,,1wn ltalv ·was tlcdarcd free and 111:ih•d, olH' of hvr state.;;ml'n '-Hid : " Xow that w,:· ha ,I..' Jlln<h' Italy '\\"l' must. makt• 1 h<.· ltah:u1-:.,. 'rllf'y W<"l"<' a \�olketion ol' jarl'ing rac·1·s wl�o required m,wh moulding till they lwl'amc \Ye Jtli�ht �ay wh('n ln•1and's fr(·eclom I'- fi11al1y assured l1on•ogern·o1ts. '' �O\\ we mw,t 11wkl· the Iris!:.'' lt would uot h1! qmh� 1 h1• :-.:tmr· as making ltulians, hcLnu�c· (with the cxc·cptiou ol' r.!w �<'ttkr-; i11 th" Xorth East) m11 while the )[ilanesl' all<l Xc·apolihtn.._ wc·r<' a·· people a!'r ,)llf. i11 mind. ,1ifl'crcnt HS 1•halk fr(\l\l <·ht'l';::i�. \\ ii h llS it Woll Id J,l� Olli� :1. {'11'-:C (Jf filling . . . gaps in the national cdilh·c. nrn.h'ri.d to wo1 k (111 • so th1· �,tnatwn 1s aft<.'. fine lrn.vl! would \Ve aH nnt, !->O disc·om·aging. 0,1r p:.:opl<· are 1mt1.r:1lly t:h n·,· ancl will soon conq,wr tlv ir iguonutc<'. �I.1ht•.,r <1re 1wtul'r1lly refined. and the)· will ea-.ily nssrnne ,\a)::; and custo1n..., ..,uitcd to a iuore hrillin11t em·ironllll'llt t lia11 that orcupicd by them at 1,n·:scnt. Let 11s. begin pr.t<'ti:-.ing for Lhe gr>otl time eomiu�. Let us hold Hp our head$ ancl saY to 01n·sdvc'E wlw11 \\'<' �o to �1. (�aeli<- �atlwl'in�: •· �othiug 1s too good to do honour to Uaeldou\."

nA 'OAotne,

A '3Ael>eAIAWe appeal to you as a Gael only tor a tria order. We are certain to give you satisfaction. LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR.

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22 1916

mean and underhand policy, and it wa;s bA'lJ OeARt= bo 3Ac 3Aetnl3e61R I mbaile AtA ChAt 3An sen AR4R bo eeAnnAcr; ACt

1-,

.... ---

Exposing the Raid.

If John Bull will not reason, let him at least understand our earnestness, said Father Fullerton at the )Iansion House on :'..\Ionday night. The meeting was larger than the great Samhain meeting held in the same place. It was an indignation meeting to expose and protest against the robbery of Ireland and the destruction of Irish education. vVc have seldom seen as large a mass of serious people so fired by hatred of the English Government, and their hatred was aroused by the deliberate attempt of the British Treasury to cripple Irish education. The speakers represented many shades of political thought, and one and all showed to demonstration that economy had nothing to do with the withdrawal of the grants. ..:\. saving of £31.000 is being made at the expense of Irish education, and extra expenditure amounting to £145,000 is being incurred in connection with English colleges and universities.

upon them from serni-official sources aYeryslobberingformoflipsympathy, but �at the same time as this lip sympathy was going forth, the slim official fingers were moving towards their pockets. secret agents were �t work acainst Irish educationa1 ino terests. How were they going to stop this .filching? It must be met with It might not be strong opposition. to deal with the super-agents in easy this matter, but they must insist that this is Ireland's money. We have been educated by our own past history in this matter. Those who have attacked us would find that in dealing with Ireland they have taken on no soft job. ,v e must maintain our national crvilisation, and we must defeat the underhand malignity which would strike at the roots of our national civilisation.

An Craoibhin.

An Craoibhins question '· What will Irish-America think of the business ••? was thoroughly appreciated by the The Government may be meeting. wise enough to consider the question. ,Vhy did Irishmen rise up almost as one man, he asked, to make an The Resolution. Rev. Professor Corcoran, S.J., pro- indignant protest against this proposal? Because' there was a wide-spread feeling posed the following resolution:.. This meeting, representative of the all over Ireland that Ireland was not Irish public and of Irish educational having a square deal, and that we are interests, protests in the most emphatic being tricked. There was plenty of manner against any reduction by the money in Ireland that could be reGovemment of the funds for education trenched. To take money from Irish in Ireland. and calls upon the Irish education was to hit Ireland below the Members of Parliament, and all public belt -it was the place where she had representatives in Ireland, to exert always been hit. Ireland would never their influence to defeat this threatened recover from the alienation of the alienation of funds from the Irish money by Mr. ,vyndham from educalanguage and other branches of Irish tion to buy out the landlords. The education, and to prevent any further withdrawal of the grants, with which attempts of the Treasury to curtail the they were now dealing, was the same already too meagre financial support as if the money was taken out of their (A Voice-" What is pockets. give to education in Ireland." Redmond doing ? ") If that was not Speaking to the resolution, F1·. 1 done out of malice prepense in order to Corcoran said it was very hard to speak cripple our education, then it must be with moderation upon this question. done out of the greatest and most conTo be dealt with properly it should summate iznorance and lack of be dealt with as if the persons imagination° that any country ever manoeuvring this policy were outlaws. displayed in Europe. Money was They might, perhaps, more fittingly not to be taken from the direction describe them under the head of which touched the national sentiment malignant officialism. In this protest to the very quick. A man who ought they took their stand upon the common to be looked upon as an outlaw, but ground of taxpayers. ,,Te were told is certainly an outlander=--did he and some time ago that the finances of the others think of the reflex action Ireland were going to be tight fit. this must have upon Irish America if it Things had developed since. Irish I went abroad that the Oovemment are taxes had been doub�cd in.the last year. striking at national education and the We got back very ·httle m any useful national Ianguage in Ireland ? The national way before, but we are getting first blow fell upon a splendidlybac� less 1:ow, and it was an extra- \ managed institution-the National ordinary thing that the money �hat :vas Library-which. with small funds best used, for the purposes of educati?n, utterly inadequate, was doing probably was attacked. The new policy more than any library in the world for aifectcd the poor man an� the poor the people who go there. Next came woman. All the teachers 111 Ireland, the royal Irish Academy of Music. The with some limited exceptions, were third move in the same direction was emphatically poor men and poor the closing of the Agricultural Colleges. women. :No comparison was possible and now the final and crowning crime between the salaries paid to teachers was the withdrawal of the grant for in England and Ircl�nd, yet an attack science teaching in secondary schools, was made upon tlie small pittance which used to be gi ven by the Departwhich is sometimes not up to the mcnt. That strikes, above a.11 things, standard of a dock labourer or a +ram the 17 Irish Gaelic Colleges. conductor, paid to teachers in Ireland. The grants at which the blow was aimed provided for a better quality of teacher, training and provision of local Small Natia:nalities Mar 'Dheallh. )Ir. Lorean Sherlock met with a good itinerant classes, supplying teachers of deal of irrelevant heckling, which, Irish and science, as well as developing rural industries. He might describe however. did not prevent him speaking those who started and worked this effectively to the resolution. He said policy as ·· sneak thieves." It was a that they heard a lot from ":-est-

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made on the Hand Sewn Principle for �diH and Gentlemen'• ftne wear, are made m • va..rlety of 1tyles and materia.18 to snit every

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REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by sending it to a

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COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor (}nl'1 c. u.o:t:ron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Paid one way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars and Shirts only.

ROLL TICKETS AND BADGES, lrish·made Admission Tickets for all p rposea, Button Badges designed for any Society or Club, PJal.n Colours, 5 sizes, Printed and made up on the premise& Write for Lists or send particulars.

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There's a brace called " Shandon," . Which to wear's a. grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the

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�

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork IN THE MAROH OF CIVILISATION.

Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselve1 on their ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good housewife cares to use one of these. Any bousekeeperwishlq to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do bettee than to communicate wjtb the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses iD part or whole exchange, or purchase for cash. 8i9_

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

ALFRED ROCK, 30 Mary St. Cheapest House for Watches, Clocks and Jewellery, Engagement and Wedding Bings. Repairs on the premises by Skilled Irishmen. '5eot'.>.6.1't'.> '5,6.e·tnl- loc.&1sce.

Housekeepers ! ! Don't offend the patriotism of your Table .by using Foreign-made CUTLERY. Irish Cutleey is the very best m0ney can buy, as those who use it can testify. You can buy it as cheap as any other, from all Ironmongers.

Irish-made Caners Make Splendid Presents ::

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IRISH CUTLERY MANUFACTURING Co., Dtd., 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN.

eAnAIR

22, 1916.

An CLAl'OeArtl.

---�

1:1in!-ttcr about small nationalities in efcrc1�ce t� the war. 'rhe people who whether the English liked it or not.Eoin )Iac Xcill, who pre idt:>d. pu:t :poke in. �lus strain should have respect he knew they would not like it, and the the rc!)olutions to the mcctinO', and ;;:, more they disliked it t. h e more he would declared th('m carried. tor the rights of Ireland. and should retrench on lines co-incident with the public opinion of the countrv. He th�ught the ParliaJ..ucntar�r r�prcscn�atlvcc;; should pursue this matter fu�·t.hcr. If they were unable to protect this purely Irish interest the sooner they came hack from "\Yestminstcr the better.. If �hey could not protect the educational interests of this coun trv they were 'Wasting t.licir time in t l{e English I-louse of Commons. If this idea was pursued further, the Irish people in the United States and in Australia would be informed how the little nation was being treated by the predominant partner, which was fight» ing for the liberty · of small nations. He quoted official figures· showing that while officialdom in Scotland cost on.1y S:311,000, in Ireland it cost £1,.f,12.000.

Trades Union Protest.

Mr. Farren. President. of the 'I'radcs Council. assurred the meeting of the support of the Trades Union bodies in this fight. '\Ve are not begging, hut demanding and insisting on our rights. The vital interest of the British Trcasur\T is the destruction of Irish " education. Miss :\Iahon. representing the Teachers' Organization, showed how the raid on Education funds was calculated to strike directly at the means by which primary teachers were preparing themselves to take their place in the Language movement. The Irish members should obstruct business in Pacnamcut until the funds are restored. .Father Fullerton.

FURNITURE AND PURl-� mmDING,

Irish Ma:n.ufa.c:ture. Suites from £8 16�. to £80,

he_ pleased -the�- were going to save

t�s small nation and its la�k'lHl••·c in spite of thcm. 'I'hey were dtaling�witll an enemy that knew nothing of honour, · an_d that was determined to dest rov t his Irish nation if they could, , r·c have no Eoghan Ruadh with us to-dav hut his spirit is abroad in the land, If .T ohn Rull would not reason let him nadcrstanrl.

lrelandis Destinies in Her Own Hands.

Fr. Meehan said that the raid on our Education funds gave us a new proof of English bad faith. Ireland's destonics arc iu her own hands, and she will not he defeated in her purpose to preserve her nationality. Miss Nellie O'Brien proposed that the Iollowing committee be appointed to take such measures as were needed to give effect to the resolution alrcadv adopted, acting in conjunction witl1 the Gaelic League Executi vo : -The Right IIon. the Lord Muvor of Dublin. Miss X<:llic O'Brien. Dr. Sherlock, rr.c. ; 1'Ics81's. J oscph Dolan, ::\-f.A.. .:\rdec ; The O'Rahilly·, Sran T. Kelly. and Mr. l�'arrcn. President ol' tho Tra<lcs Council. She dealt with the jnflucnc� of the Gaelic Colleges in the districts in which thry were· situated, not only as a 1-ncau., of �preading the language mo,·c111cnt. but in creating prosperity an1011gst the people in those districts. It was estimated that the su1.n of over £7,000 was spent annually iu those districts iu which the colleges were established-districts '\vhich were poor and backward, and benefited considerably by the expcnditm·c. The col1cges hdpcd to invigorate and brighten Irish life. It would be an incalculable n1isfortunc if. that work were to be arrested or cycn ha.1-npercd.

Letters to the Meeting.

to such action the 11ame of econom v or good management. For 110 01{e

can call ·in question the high import-

Telegrams-" Wntt, Dublin.'' Telophone 4263 Dublin.

GEO. \VATT, Ltd.,

ance to the Irish people of such edu-

SOHO ENGINEERING

cational opportunities as they have. at present. The money could not be spent on an object of ·larger benefit to the people geuerally. 1f the management he. <lefective1 let it he remedied; if the overseen; and office staffs he excessive in number, let the number be cut down; but there is 1w justification for withdrawing the fnnds that are neressan· for the education of our Irish vot�th. The attempt made to witf1draw our little Treasury gra!;ts is rightly irritating, and it adds to our feeling of sorene�s to be informed that no such attempt to inkriere with the abounclingly rich educational grants in Are we England has been made. not Yet done witb unfair di�crimination � o[ this kind?"

24 Bachelor's Wnlk, Dublin.

Dr. Bro\\'nc\ Bishop oi Cloyne, wrote :-'' ! t is a traYesty to apply

'WORKS,

Bridgefoot Street, Dublin.

ESTIMATES given for all Classes of

Machinery and Repairs. Creamery work n Speciality.

HOPKINS & HOPKINS, Manufacturing Jewellers & Sllversmiths. Spccialltic-Ccltic Jfrt Jcw�11cr9 -- in 6old and Silucr. --

Opposite O'Cennell Monument

cat�10&"1c I rec. . Td�rams, Mcyth<'r, Dublin.

• Phom\ '35()().

DUBLIN

GREAT WINTER SALE. EVERY ITEM REDUCED.

Marvellous Reduction in Gents' OVERCOATS and Ladies' BLOUSES

Dr. 11'Hugh, Bishop of Derry,

wrote :-" I am in cordial sympathy with vour action and the resolution to be ·proposed.''

GLEESON & Co.,

Dr. Gilmartin, Bishop of Clonfert, wrote :-'' I may be allowed to say that in my opinion the flimsy economy of cutting down our inadequate grant for education, including those given to the Caelic Colleges, is bad policy, and the fleabite saved will be poor compensation for the resulting educational loss, and, I will add, for the political loss involved in the resentment which such un-

'<tailors ant> JDrapcrs,

IRISH GOODS ONLY.

UPR. O'CONNELL STREET

The Bailey Restaurant 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN. Most Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12,30 Dinners from 6,30 to 8 o'clock p.m.

sympathetic treatment of Irish na-

Select La.dies' Room.

tional interests must engender.1' ::VIonsignor Hallinan, D.D.J ).Jew-

castle,vest, wrote:-': I regret that it will not be possible for me to he present at your meeting on the I 7th to join you in the protest against this contemptible piece of retrenchment on our already starving educational 1 grants. The -authors of this policy whoever the.r 1nay be, show their contempt for the Irish nation anJ

Rev. Father Fullerton supported the He said th- aim of the Provisional Government. resolution. British Government in Ireland was the l\Ir. Denis Gwynn proposed that the destruction of Irish nationality, and Gaelic League should assist in setting British statesmen, with all their up a provisional Gm'crnJnent if Ilo3.ne stupidity saw plainly and clearly llulc were not put into imJnediate to-day what many Irishmen seemed to operation. its Parliamentary representatives. have failed yet to realise-that the Professor Arthur Clery <;aid that the It is a stupid policy in 011e sense, life breath of the Irish nation was the thus '\IYantonly to irritate the nation Irish language. So long as they held definition of an official was a uian who at such a crisis. The underlying the spirit of nationality iu this country e1nployed three policemen where only motive is not, of course, to save ,'t ·there was no power on the earth or one was necessary. few miserable thousands, when millions are being spent daily in prounder the earth that could conquer 01;llY curing ' silver ' and ' golden ' bullet:; The Irish people had Ireland. Father Matt. to slay the enemies of the Empire. to make up their minds that the Trish RcY. Father :Matt Ryan, Tipperary, The ohject is to aim a deadly blow language would not be a�owcd to ¥0, ::,aid that England '\Yas now going to at the lanauage movement, .:::. . . which and in spite of its enemies t�c Ir1s.h Ireland of portion of her own most people are now beg1nm ng to see dcpri-Ye nation would Iive. By stoppmg this n10neY, and she was doing that through is the principal, if not the only, . ins to beat. the zrant were t laey go1 o agency 0 the of a Jew. 1Vhy wandering agency to preserve unsullied the trrn� · (V 01ecst he wa1., · Germans and win didn't she seize upon the gTants made national idea. If the worst shot1k .. Never." and "They are beat�� to English institutions instead bf come, there is, I have no doubt. a:id arc down out ) ; they already .. Ireland. If their anny and enough of spirit amongst the supwen at anv rate. if the J(a1ser.heard robbing navy in the British House of Coiniuons porters of the national language to 'it wouid kill him again. Did �ny that did ·not do their duty to Irdand, and save jt from this newest assault from one believe war economy had anytlnng watch lrish interests. and be a fighting. the agents of Anglicisation in � hi;; to do with this )natter· except to pro- never-sleeping party. instead of doing countrv.'' vide an excuse-there was . not . a what British �Iinistcrs told them, then 'fhe Bishop of Tuam wrote : "In my it. fool in Ireland who believed opinion it woul<l be a grievous \\'rong politic 1 ic aI . d d . , ) aWc1,r '\Tith them. 1 .c (A voicc->" John Dillon �ne u ·." .. Ireland had O'Ot this �lap 111 th,J.V_:u.F.,.._ -- -- --- -- -- --- · in the middle of the wur frop.l those ..- ..-. -- -- - --�•n.•x.a.n.v._.._v�..,_.r_.r,5M_ --- --- --� -------· . . . a11d down who went blazing up IRISH MANUFACTURE· t hrouzh thc eountr)·l ':, 1 o1.1t1 ·ng for• them . �() =-Millers � _Bake!s to Oso oand fic,ht for Bel gnun. - one . · . t'> , ·md far · h of course, believed them t cu. � " ,, Eureka " " Star ., , , Bakers' F1ours :-'' Alphega," " Excels 1 or, fewer believed thorn now. ThcY . 3.n·tek ' 0: . · cu to lTO and ·l u " Argent," "Enterprise, "Suneroft.'' :1 special appeal to I rrs un o Shop F)ours :-" Pinnacle, . �·,.c of some the re lieye· B cl !!nnn for , ��t.K OUR •• f..i1tce :, MEAL (Regd.) ma.kes most K atritiious Brown Bread. � -. suffered common Catho1·1c1it·)- · It was ,� BOLANDS' SELF-RAISING FLOUR, the Purest and Best In the Market, cnouzh to make any 1nan � hU}llOUI' .· ·. 0 B ll t ·1lkin• z»er of • ALL FLOURS 'MANUFACTURED F.ROM TIIE CHOICEST WHEATS .A.'1' explode to hear Jo1u1 · u . < • . • 1'•'litTlQll. Of anv f' t uon1cr out. to fi cTl1 or " � . · 0 RINGSEND. ROAD MILLS, DOB�!�·--.· .:::, � • cl to fizht => kind. :They were dctcnnu1c - - - -errmvrae&vrft:r(S•T.•T.-•�••narv•u.n...a for .a small nation called Ireland. and

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FOR

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CALLAHER, Limited. • 1

eARl\lR

An CLAttJeArfl.

22, 1916.

--------

for the C,,,·crnment to ,. ithdraw or 5u..,pend the grant. made to the Irish \\' e must a11 approvt.:. of colleges. the Covernment'b desi rc tr) practtsc national economy, but the last, and not the first, item of expenditure to be reduced should be any branch of national education. Two of the colleges likely to s�ffer by the withdrawal of these ( ,ovenunent grants are in my; diocese, and I can testify to the excellent work these colleges have done in the past, not alone in the inte11ertua1 training of teachers, hut in bringing together men and women of all creeds and classes inspired by the common motiv� of love for their countrv. As President of the ' Irish Cuild of the Church,' a society established to foster _Irish ideas among the members or the Church of Ireland, I can speak on behalf of a large number of my coreligionists in strongly protesting against the proposed uuj ust treatment of our Irish colleges." Fr. Hugh O'Reilly, President, St. Colman's College, ?\ ewry: wrote :r r It is hard to speak tern peratcly on the provocatiYe attitude adopted by our war e::cCJnomists. \Yere thev honestl v anxious· for · econom v wh v- do they not use. the ·pruning. kni(e · on the extravagant war allowances, which have demoralised the poor in our cities and towns? \Vhv not cut down the cost of our immense Constabular\· force, which is. out of :.ill proportion to the needs ?f the country? Whv not cut clown, at least gradually,- the cost of our judiciary? Vet none of these things is attempted. The onlv retrenchments to be made are in the admittedlv inadequate grants provided up to- the outbreak of the war for the education of our people. The grievance of the ( �aelic League in this matter is only a portion of a still greater question, hut, all the s�me, it stands· to some extent on a plane of its own. And whv ? Because 1 reallv believe that the.. present war stress is availed of by the enemies of the language revival to attempt to effect administratively what in time of peace they could not manage so easily. But, if Ireland wakes up to the realities of lhe situation, they mav find that thev will not have it ail their own � . ,, way t 1. 11s time.

Pr.

FUND, 1915·16. The following aadirional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged Remittances should with best thanks. to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, s�nt be 25 Parnell Square. Dublin.

Under the auspices of the Dublin Coiste Ceanntair a class of children is now being taught by )lain! Xi Chcallachain, 13 ..\... on the Phrase

"-\tne6.uY ,0Ck11owte'O�( "' l..i:\ 116. -n lntt.C-.\C 1 lt111m1t·�.6

Michael' s College, Listowel , wrote expressing svmpathy with the protest meeting. N"umerm;s resolutions and messages were received from public bodies and .representati,•c men throughout the country.

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FOH S.\.LE.-Satfron Kilt. ,·c<.t an<l shawl. Alsc, Twel·d Coat-. Fit 1mrn .1. U. ()r ,. Great, B11nrra11, Uu.p. Emil Kilt-pin. <:.o. A� £:?.-U�rp�-, l�rgain. 0LAIDHEA)IR Soun�.

l\Iaking a total of ... £48.023

It is proposed:To pay a Di,idernl for tlie Half-year at the rate of 16 per cent. per 1.lnnurn, less Income 11.:tx £13,600 ... . .. . .. . .. 20.,000 To adcl to Heser,e ancl Investn1ent D�predation ... lf>,323 And to carry _to next account

fl 10

0 0

,.£48,923

g 10

Tlte provision made for r1eprec1ation js sufficient to ViTite down all the T3imk 's inyestrnents to the

market or of:l:kial minimum prices of 31st Dec:ernber, HH.'i. In compliance ,vit.h tbe Articles o.f Assocjation, two of the Diruc.:tors, :.Hes.srs. John 1Inrphy uud. Somers Payne, retire frou1 the Board, and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. It "·ill be necessar,v to elect Andi tors for the coming :year: t Le present Auditor�. rvfossrs. '\Velton, Jones:

and Co., offer themselves for re-election. A Snb-Branrh of the Bank has been opened at Gmiguc-na-::\fanagh. Co. Eilkenn:y. � By Orcler of the .Board. T. B. LILLIS, Gcnefol Afo.nager. BALANCE SHEET. s1�t DECF.�InER, 1915. ASSETS.

LIABILITIES. Cupitul :100,000 Shares of £5 each, £2 paid

Reserve Fund

... £200,0QO

Cash on hand, at Bank

320,000 0 0 ------ ..£520,000 0 0 Deposit, Current, ancl other Acconnt�, inc1uc1ing Reserve for doubtful debts 71509,543 10 7 Profit and Loss:Balance from 30th 15,032 H) 8 .June, 191£> Ket rrofit for hulf,ear ended 31st Dec .. HHG 33 .sno 10 7 48,023 n 10

Eng-

land, and -n-ith othel' Bankers ... f:1,4:20,!H7 11 2 Nionev ut cal1 nn<l nt �hort notice 0fH1,l88 14 0 -------,tl,8::W,1:3G Investments:WAi· Loan (4! per cent.)' a n<l other Government Sto(·k:" l.78H,7f>H 1•1 4 Incl ian and Co 1on.iu l Govc-rnment St,or·ks 1:'53,800 ,1 l

5 11

Corpn r n t i o n Stocks. H,1 ilwav Debentm:� anc.l Pre-

ference Stock-.. and Debenture Bond�

Sundav next, 23r<l inst., at S p. m. The � subject will bc " The Council of Drumceat.," and Cu l lladli can be depended upon to let loose a flood of 1 ight on a period of our historv \\ h ich is not too well known. Admission as usual, _1,d., pavable at door. Holders of pass-out checks who left before Eoin Mac �eill's nr rival on last

Othel" Investrneni..::

,J(H.i,110 l:.i -:,.1 8r-.-

() 0

2.:J·J0.078 13 11

---

4,266, ,714 lfl 10 041.,430 1 f, Q '-'

Hills l l N:e i Yc.l blc

AdYanc-ef:. on SeC"ur1t ies n 1H.l Cur1·e11t

.:\ec-ount:--

Bank Prerni;;:cs. ITend Offiee. Hr.rnc·hcs .

Sunday week ,�·ill he.: admitted free.

£8.138_.46�

and

0 - -g :, ,,)!')( -', 8'"0

70/i41

£8,138,4u7

Craobh na gCuig gCuigl.

every Saturday at 4 p.m , The choir, under direction of Peadar Ilreathnac. meets for pract ice t very \\" ednesday at S p.m.

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS OF THE MUNSTER AND LEINSTER BANK, LIMITED, To be Presented at the Sixtieth Ordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders to be Held at the Head Office, South Mall, Cork, on SATURDAY, the Twenty-second day of JANl!ARY, 1916. The Directors here,Yith submit to the Sh,ueholder� a Stcl,ternent of th� Bank\; :1:ffairs for the Ralf-year ended 31st Decen1ber, 1015, with ·n, copy of tbe Auc1itors' rep01·t on the _:\c<·ounts and Bahmce Sheet:The l>rofits of the Bunk, after deducting Expenses, provicling for Interest- on Deposjts, Ueba.te on Bills, anc.1 for all Bad and Doubtful Debts, amount to £33,BDO 10 7 15.,032 19 :3 To "·hich hus to be uddccl the balance from the last account

011

The orchestra practice takes place

Loc« �C.Mtrn --'111

.xc. p..\'Un�15

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)

!1 D�STER AND I-1EINSTER. B . t\.N . l{. L I�fI'I'ED. -- -----

Peadar ::\la1..· F'ionn laoich wi ll deliver

Cnmog clu h practices every Saturday at :.:.30 p.ru. in p-rounds of Pembroke Tc1111ig Clu h, Serpcnti ne-a venue, Ba l bbridge. Subscription is only 1 /6 per annum. Merribership is open to all members of the League.

£\11

.,.

li 1n

z.\m;�l'O. --cn,·o J.n H.c. Hev. mons15116n. 111se ...\1t ( ...,,1 •u,,,ta ct1m) ..

History Lectures.

. 9

Co.

ci..iT1

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�

the next lecture

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C1s�.

nhm{�SO.:.\. nus C6Rt ...wo · · 11,, 1nbn�c--�t 1 1nu1� � Curt r.i.1 'CH.t 1:>.,n1t..,15 () UR01;:;·,1e}.m. R{ni. l..\ ,. .., rnbn�c�(; 1 'Ol..OU ...\H 11 1i1.,1�R011)l., cn.e ti1.i1$RC ...\"()

:1.0:?.2

s::·�,,,,. Cisc. " . .

s. -r,.

Method. The clas · is held at 2.3 Parnell Square every \Yednc-,c.lay evening Irom (i.4:j to 7.-t5. 'I'he purpose of the. Coiste in organising the class i, to demonstrate the superiority of the method for the making of speakers of the language. Adults arc admitted to the class. but not as pupils. A special class is being organised Ior adult learners. Application for admission should he made to the Secretary. Dublin Coiste Ccanntair, 25 Parnell Square.

Breen, S.T. L .. President, St.

l.., 11 ..., -ml)H�\C,'\G 1 110tw1cC" ...\,) ,. _\t:,'\ rm" seos ..,,11 C> J:1rnm-

THE IRISH LANGUAGf NATIONAL

The Phrase Method ..

rr.

Ji�.

l\1UHI'HY,

SO:\fEHS P�\ YXB,

n 2 1r,

r, .

I >il'edor:::.

B. LILLIS. Diredor and P.£·nera1 :Manager. , S. G. H.\HlUS, Sccreturv. " A tJDITOH�' CEHTIFIGA'PE AXD HEJ>OHT. ,YC' han• audited the above Bul..mce Sheet. and l�_aving exan1inecl the books of the Company and obtaiuecl all the iufmmation nnc1 explanations we h.n·e required. we have t-0 report that in our opin.ion, such Balance Sheet i� properly drawn up so as to exhibit a true and c.:orre�t vie,�· of the state of the Company's affail�. accordiog to the best of our information and the explan:1t1ons gn-en to us. ancl as shown by tlie books of the Company. ,vELTO�, .TO"XES. and Co., Auclitor�. Sth January. 191,6.

8AnAIR 22, 1916.

An CI.Al'()l&rtl •

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CARR.1111.:::: ._, C611"r ....... e.01111"' 111 A n"OlAi"" 16� n - 'O v. c 0::,.6.1 .(\ Oi 111$ 11.6. C6lRCeAt11lA seo .o.:sus mzot. .6.1t :SAC CA11tC .6.CA · 'Ou\' ',.v.o.1m:; • 'OOCCtt'R, f'RA1111C.6.C uom 5t11t tosuq� scneoi t,U11 s111 A"'vC 'OuL ..-..,°' An '-'•,-.1.Stl.6 11.(\

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Conohubbar Mao Neasa. ls. t)..1 ·,i1:0.1t, '.6.n. n.t1'0: -ce.o.mn.c.·,,n °1 -r1-�'5.6.1'6 SCHOOL STORY READERS. . · ..,. � . · · '' o,c i11. in.o.1t dn . . /,0A01,:1.t\ b6:'R.b.6.'R.1.0.o.. . ratdhbbse an Chralnn, by An, Oraoibhin, 2d. -rw'O me1nut- -oo · cos.c.,·,n::., 1 · ·n-.o.:s A1 · '0 Teacht agus Imtheacht an Ghlolla Dheacalr' •1 · l • , ::,. ", P • · . , · • .'0�15'te • n e, .0.-c,m� .c.'5t1s is '001$ Liom Edited by Sean O lrOgain, 6d. � Bodacb an Ohota Lachtna, Edited by P. H .. :strn,.t) (\ �111 n.p:_o -oo tii , '5Ce1�c··e.6.'0'.o.-n ...._ . ·". Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. Ct,:;:1n-. 1 • : Dearg Ruathar Chonaill Chearnaigh, Seosamh . utc."'mt�l'O ..o.!§u� .6.',: , seo 111.6-rt .o.'C<-' ·, 1 i;l .c.on .6.ri' l 'R.t1s biot>' 4d. Lsoide, · · ,-> j \.. r • • ! B ru ldb ean Ob aor th a l no, P . H . Pearse, �111\ o .o.-rn.o.1'0e.c.c .o.511s '5·un .0.1·,,cMlt'O.o. r r • , . B.A., B.L., 9d. Enri o f:,, : n�1>o 1 'C�"sri1a11t\ -o e.o.s:5.o.h1e. Cum. 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IV. ,\n }:101· Cne1sc<'". Crec;cian wine. mer-611t, rnerrim.ent. 1 lmnntO,\C �.,111,ilroe, lhe cl "'1ert. -oo :Sl'ol'>,\U i:.:rt btt.E.5 ..,1-0, that. would pass by. . . ,n Cth\c ..,rn, Ja plr.ce dn '1'hei\.lre. ,:)l\\505 . 11.\ 11,\ h ..,�·rt.\lC'{', r,.,cn6ro1, fo1.cre!'I. . co1ic61l, " corrioolo::1.'' -i:, .,n chassents d' ..\.friqne, s .. (11n1. ..,ts ..,s ..,i·, :\Jsa.tian. 1 mn15<', m.,ho,1"'c", Mahonais worn.en. th'1c6,a, knacku. emigrating. co,tc ..,c 'CllltC ....\tSl', turkey-cock . ll1fl..\ CICl;;;i, lying rumour. J.1t�,\li:1tC',,1hlJcc; "patri· Tie..'55tt{11s, goodly cotmtenancc�. --Oo lNi'1het,tl.6'0, , w a.s partly 'tak«-'n in.' c�n"'TJ tl.rchality." o,lc, where elst". "-'S te151m::, it.'A n.ll pretence ,vith the�e fellow5. cu,t, fly. oroco spcm5c6l.\150, starry moonle:'is night. . -01srtC' . ,c . �. <tykes. "'5 l.Ml �they u.,e, pracli1:1e. 5n . ,tu15ro, f-\r(iC',\C'C, snifling.

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e.4nAIR

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1916.

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. Ti,1e Education grants are, it appears, to be renewed; although Xlr. Birr�ll � staten1en� on �io1�d:1y night was not final, and he foreshadowed restncti�:ms not lntherto imposed. \\ hile recruiting authorities are dema!1d1ng a blood lc>vy of 52!000 men per annum, and '"'the tax-collectors DUBLIN, CORK, LIMERICK. exactn�g �17 ,?00,000,_ it would not be diplomatic, to say the least of it, .. 4.. - . .. . ... _ ....,. . _.... • t.? persist 111 ,,·1thdraw1ng the meagre Education grants. Other considern�rnns weighed also. The newlv-born solicitousness of the Coverruuent tor small nations has n�t been o�·erlooked by the Irish people, and neither GAELS-\Yhere to get your News, P:1rty truce nor Imperial troubles are sufficient to terrorise them into Stationery, Cigarettes, General silence when the greatest spoliation of their countrv ever set goinrr bv Fancy Goods, etc., etc., ?ng:1and is b_eing. initiated. The present demands for men' and0 tlie to�c1ble exactions 111 mon�y have no parallel· in all Anglo-Irish history. F'A0LAIN !l!c attack on �he Education funds was partly a ruse to cover the greater 35 LOWER DORSET STREET. raid on !reland s_res�urc-es of men .�nd _wealth� bu� it had anoth�r pu�p?se also. 1 he gr�n\'lng influence of Craehc League ideas on public op1111011 and on education was to be destroved . The Gaelic League stands for an en1ightene<l and spirited nation, the fooling or destruction of which would not be an easy matter, even for accomplished sophists like Mr. Birrell �nd his Irish followers. To keep our people in ignorance of their best interests has always been the aim of our English masters, for the spoliation of an ignorant people is a pleasant game for zcntlemen go,·ernors. Therefore when the great raid was set going was considered necessary stop the Irishising of education. \Vell, the country has shown that Gaelic League work will go on even if we are driven back to the hedge schools. It has shown also that we can 110 longer he cheated and outraged with impunity. Civilisation is as dear to us in Ireland as in Mesopotamia, and the oppression of our country is in our minds 2$ reprehensible as_ that of Belgium. The lead given by the Gaelic League has been splendidly followed by public bodies, by our own organisation, by a large section of the unpurchased Press, and (somewhat. tardilv) bv the Irish Party. We have little interest in the defence of foreign officials in Ireland. They should not be here at all, but it is worth noting that the public anger exhibited at the Mansion House meeting has put them on the defensive. Let the public continue its attack. One of the aims of the British Government is to bleed this country white bv means ot taxation; another is so to direct our education that our interests shall seem to us to be at one with those of England. English education in this "The Best Irish wntten country 'is a refined process for the maintenance of ignorance. The Irishising of education is the necessary contrary process, and this process since Keating' s Time" we must keep going as best we can. �Iany ''practical" people look .o..to.ru.6.1t\ m cc cou.e . upon our voluntary classes as mere makeshifts, hut we must, if we are not to be beaten, utilise every means, no matter how poor or seemingly .o.L.).,S1>A1R H1..6C CollA contains two shabby, of educating our people on Irish lines. That way lies national main writings, ono by Eoin Mac Neill salvation, and no other. And we might be more aggressive in attacking dealing with tho hiotory of Alastair the systems. How long will the Irish school managers and the governors himse £, this being supplemented by of the Intermediate colleges continue to be blindly led by the programmethe nistory of the Montrose ,vnr, written b) the celebrated Scottis�1 reins of the British official? It is time, surely, to send the political writer Niall Mac :i\{buireadha.igh soupers who direct education to the dickens. \Ve want Trish education, This is followed by ()1.a.c Yurich) not '\Yest British ignorance. tribal poems from the Bo,,k of Cla.uI

Pigott & Co., Ltd.

ra.uald, by Rathli11 traditions conoero· ing Ala.stair, and by two musical relics connected with hi� name. ...;. .6l�s-oAnt, 'Ti11c O hO, preser,·ed in Ra.rm island in

FEIS CHONNACHT. It is good news that Feis Chonnacht is to be revived, and that it may be held in Galwav. In the ear lv years of the movement i n Connacht there was scarcely a parish or Yiliaie east or west of the Corrib that was not stirred by the influence of the great Feis. From Arrnn and Resume to Tuaim , and from Ath Cinn to Gort Inse ( ;uaire, there was a great revival sgealaidheacht, arnhranaidheacht and (;aedhilgeoireacbt. n1icheal Breathnach , Padraig O Domhuallain , Eoghan O �eachtain, Seosamh Q Neill, Seamus O Xlaoildhia, An t Athair :\lac Consaidiu . An rAthair Padraig O Morain were amongst the workers or competitors of the early feiseanna. When Feis Chonnacht was first held, comparatively few ·were able to read or write Irish. Things are Yen· different now. Galway alone bas seventy-one bilingual schools in which Irish is on a level with English, and the work of these schools should give the Feis a great opportunity of encouraging young talent, and of inducing the seanoiri to hand on to the younger generation their wealth of song, story and seanchus. 'fen years ago all Ireland rang with the praises of the singers of Bealclair, Rosmuc and An Spidt::il, and of the story-tellers who came from all over the county. The singers and stor�y-tellers are as numerous nmY as then, and Craobh na Gaillimhe ,Yill he doing e..'\:cellent "·ork if it re-establishes Feis Chonnacht and makes it a means of inspiring all Galway Gaedhilgeoiri in the fight against the forces that are destroying all our sacred past.� .And even� sod and rock in Connacht speaks of the Gaelic past. Saint and king� and_ soldier taught and _toiled a�� fought there. To revive the knmdedge ot the past and make 1 t an ab1d1ng part of our education, and to make education itself a real force in the training of men and women and in the re-building of the nation, is the object of the Gaelic Leao-ue. On the foundation of our Irish past we must erect the future Irel�nd. Galway is by far the most Gaelic county, and 1t would be a shame if its men and won1en were not :in the Yery front of the I reYival battle. Qyer se,·ent,; schools have made wonderful progress, and other teachino- schemes are doing fine work_ Padraig O Fathaigh keeps five or six cra�bhacha going between Baile Athanriogh and Gort .. ,)eoirse O Cono-haile has several teachers' classes and branches under h1s charge in Ibh �"\laine. Colm O Gaora has been fighting an Bearla with succe�.s in the far we�t around A_n Ciochan. In Galway town the c.raobh ha� gathered to itseli a host of young students. The s:pirit of the stu_dent ... ;t l: ni\·ersitY College is. we learn, most encouraging. There w1H be many willing helpe;-.::; to carry Feis Chonnacht to �uccess.

Scotland. and n1"mSC61l

""�l..\.s"tJ1t1J1n,,

' Ala.stair's )larch.' Edited with Glossary and Vocabulary, by J. H. Lloyd, )LR.I.A. Cloth limp Jf,l, net; post free, ls. 2d

ct ou,0.1111 o., -ceo n .;

25 Ce•t1n65 t:>.At1nett, l'.>6.1te 1,:i:.4.- Cl14.t.

The Educational Co. of Ireland, Ltd. Dublin and Belfast.

An CLAl'OeArfl SOLUIL

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CUT OFF' This Corner and send it

To 1be

CtAr6e41tl,

2.s

PlrneD Sq., DubUn.

on to us

to-day. for which I elJC);a5e.. • • • • • • • • •• • ••• •• • •• • (money of any kind � Coon1:ry �J

Na.me...... ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••.•• -··· -···· ...

eAnAIR 29., 1916

An CLl11t>eAr11.

O'REILLY & C ANNUAL WINTER SALE

0�

3teO

(_ - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _

Cualacht Mhuire, an Irish-speaking sodality connected with SS. Peter and Paul Church, Cork, enters on its third year in the present month. In the two years of its existence it has grown in strength and usefulness, and it is ver v largely to the credit of An t.Athair O Floinn that an Irish-speaking sodality has been able to maintain itself in an Eng1ish-speaking city. He has sought out and taught special prayers; he has brought back from forgetfulness old Irish h vmus and reunited them with native music. He has enlisted the support of many Irish-speaking priests, and alread v twenty-two preachers have come. to his assistance. The Christian Brothers are responsible for the fine boys' choir which on frequent occasions has rendered the hymns at Cualacht meetings. Over 4,000 printed copies of the Irish hvrnns have been circulated. The -most notable event of the year, savs the annual report, was the visit -of An t Athair Peadar in September.

1,30 Doz.-a maker's Factory lot of Irish-mad e Shirts. '111 P:,e we a re clearing at l /6�, l 11, 2/ ·, 2/6: :![Ll each; worth double. 1,000 Doz. Trish-made Collars, shapes and sizes. .\fan·cllous value at 3d. each- 1/u per half doz,

f->3 Doz. Fleecy Vests and Pants, extra quality, clearing nt 1, 11 per garment. All our Mufflers, Bovs ' -Iorseys, Gloves and l 'mhrellus ure now being put on sale at bargain prices.

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. FAN AG A.N'S

Eatabllahment,

14 AUNCIER ITRIIT. ....... HIAl'NI, Cl&lhM, anti .. ...,,.....,..

llequ111t1. P11111t11a11ty anti IHnelfty ... .,...,..._ huntry Unllartaken 1u11,111t1. 64 Ttl•h ... N&. Ila

DIXON'S DUBLIN SOAPS.

Ar1 In•

11•11

bf thMRHlvN. 173

II GREEN CRON., Altar candln-1ri1h·BINoh1• a111WU

CAN OLES

14 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.

TIDS WEEK'S

NEW IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as all the leading persons in the literary movement.

EVERY THURSDAY •

ONE PENNY.

6s. 6d. a year, post free.

13 FLEET ST., DUBLlN· WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH sul)stitutc equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd.,

and

Union

QuayJ

The report of the last quarterly meeting of the Luimneach Gaelic League deserves particular notice. The report of the Secretary, An Pujrsealach, is a record of good and sustained educational work for the quarter ending the old year. In membership a distinct advance bas been made, and the same is true of the attendance at the classes and entertainments. Sixtv new adult members joined during- the quarter. The students who regularly attend number 120 and the roll of -the children's classes totals almost ioo. The average attendance in the junior classes is 7 5 per cent. of those on the roll. Irish dancing has always been popular in Luimneach, and the 1 craobh giv<=:s one night a week to dance practice. Flag Day was verv successful and £6� 4s. out of £64 realised was forwarded to the Language Fund. The principal matter under consideration bv the CommittE'<" during past quarter "\WIS, says the report, '' how best to stop tbe wasta�e that occurs when boys and girls with a good knowledge of Irish leave school. Schemes, necessarilv of an experimental nature, have been settled on for both citv and countv. The responsibilitv of the city scheme rests on the Branch Class Committee. The work in the county is in the hands of the Co. Committee, with which our F eis Committee are co-opera ting. It is high time now for the schools to settle down to work for the F eis. The cit v Feis will be held during the week commencing ath rd arch, so there is no time to be lost. Entries should be in by IS th February, and I hope they will be more general than they were last Year. Fcis Tuadh Murnhan will he held 011 19th and z rst l\Iay, but I 1· ·111 rave ano th t o re f �r WI · er oppor t.urutv to that. It is a great thine 111 0 to sav c these pessi 111 istic days t 1 iat t 1 ie · · r; 1· L 1". · b .iae ic eague m Limeric1 1 is egmkning the new year with plei v o f \vor � to do, not lacking in energy, and 1

6-I:?

,1-1

mb .."1 5 ..,ei,e ..,L.

Great CA.MOO CEILlDH

CORK.

FIXTURES.

O IREAC HT. \S -Augu st Portlairge.

League work in Luimneaen,

cu"t ..\c.::: U1t-6l<Mr

Butter Merchants and Margarine Manufacturers, 6

-�

Have You read

BA1'113A HALL, on Saturday. r zth February, IO I 6. TICKETS-

D oubte, as, ; Single! ss. Gd.

��o�fu�:��:·:�ofi:��,D��·::��;:

Hackett, S.J., were the principal Their speeches, and the resolutions passed, helped considerably to or g anise local. opinion in regard to 'the withdrawal of the Education grants.

KENNEDY'S

' speakers at the meeting.

cuatacnt Mhuire.

50 Doz. Irish Poplin Ties. Price, 1;6. Sole Price, ·�a. each.

LALOR"S

· nA 5CAC.

�.......:-. . =--====-=- --�--=--:_

is now in full swing, and the following are a few examples of the bargains we are offering

Funeral

= :

ba'6 CeARt: l>o 3Ac 3Ae'6al3e6tR I mbAtle At& ChAt 3An Aon ARAn l>o CeAnnAcc ACC

BREAD

Fined

127 & 128

Sea11 Xlac Enrigh has gone to Condae Mhuigheo to organise teaching schemes and feiseanna in the Gaeltacbt there. Pilip O Bhaldruith has alreadv succeeded in setting things gmng in the southern An tAthair O part of the county. Muiris, P.P., presided at a recent League meeting in historic Muileam Tirim (Irishtown). The meeting appointed a commitee to organise a feis for South 1f uigheo which will be held in CiJI Bheidhin in June. It is proposed to hold a number of ceilidhthe during the coming month� throughout the district. \Ve learn that a large number of students have lately joined Craob Chathair na l\1art.

OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

•··

DUBLIN,

CD rlgw

Mil de

Boot:..

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Ha11d Sewn Pri11ciple for LadJH and Gentlemen's flne we�r. are made in • variety of 1tyles and materials to suit every requirement. · La.dies and Gentlemen who experience any dltlioulty iu obtaining what they require are requested to communicate with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, Catherlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

-1

REAL WAR ECONOMY.

Save your Linen by sending it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE:lrish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY (Proprietor c n111 c. u ol\cron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post P::ii<l r>n,i way on Onler:- or 2s. (M. for

Collars :.uHl Shirts uuly

There's a brace called " Shandon," Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a " Shandon, ,, And this brace, as famous as the bells, wiU be. --G-

A Seancus is held every Thursday at 8. IS bv the Ard Chraob m the T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork Library, 2 5 Parnell Square, and a cordial welcon1e 1s extended to all Wea:r only speakers and students of Irisb. Fry's 1'Iany native speakers attend and reIrish Poplin cite stories riddles and poems, and Ties discussions on topical subjects also (From all Outfitters). take olace. Last week's discussjon SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY. EST��BLT$HBD 1741. on "Who is the best woman in Ireland?" was delightful.

-�

An tOireachtas.

Gaels ! Support the Gael !

m. 6 FeAR3AILI., Clar an Oireachtas 1s now ready TIO�fESTEAD DAIRY. DOl\TN1::"'"BROOK. and may be had on application to B.RA.NCHER-52 D,mzille St,reet, Runaire an Oircachtais, 2;i Cearnog 135b Brunswick St,:reet. nnd 2 Deo.ne Street. Pure Now �!ilk, 'Finest Cream Butter, Now Pharnell. Laid Egg�

Coiste Chiarraidhe.

At the Inst meeting: of the Kerry Provisional County Committee held 111 Tralee. on January 7th, it was decided to hold a general mcetiuz to consist solely of ·�·representatives,_. of crao bl· ianna afh'I iated with the Gaelic Le ..igue during l!Jli3-1G, and of the coisdi ceanntair through the countv, ·· . · and also of the two Gaeli{' Colleges for the {)Ul'J)OSC of' forminz the..., Committee ,...,.. ...., '+ on a permanent basis. 'I'his n1ceting will he held in Cill Airne on Saturday, 12th February. One delegate from each craobh which paid affiliation since January Lst, 1915. two delegates from each of the Colleges, and three from each Coisde Ceauntair are invited to attend.

I'I' 11 to-da.y possible to oht�in an Irisb·mad, boot equal in style aud appearance to tb• beat productions of auy ot.her ro1111try.

A Lesson from wales.

An Ardchraobh.

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY,

GOVERNEY'S

�

In a letter to the Dunclalk "Democrat'' a correspondent calls attention to the verv decided attitude of the ""\Velsb Board of Education in regard to the teaching of the vVelsh language. '· f\ letter was received by the Bangor Governing Body from the \Velsh Board of Education drawing attention to the fact that one of their schools was the only Intermediate School in North \Vales where the national language was not taught. They intimated that they would insist on the Vv elsh language being taught in all secondary schools in Wales whether the local governors desired it or not, and that, if the language was not taught forthwith, the grant v,·ou]cl be withdrawn from the school.'' \Vhen will ll1e public reprr:-s�nta.tives and ofl'icial3 who rule. onr Education Boards develop sufficient public spirit to ignore the behests of Dublin Castle m1d follow the example of \Velshmen?

Made,

Quality

•• •+• ••

Gaeltacht Mhuigheo.

�,��W". �, IRISH POPLIN a :

�

NECKWEAR.

It -------------By \VEARING I 1, 1 •

�::: - .::�--=s:.:=::: -

->471 1

1 ,

,• •�

1 � 1

BERGIN'S

' PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES YOU DRESS -,vEJ..L ECONOl\IISE.

A.1�D

I��

ROLL TICnETS AND

BADGES ,

lrlsh·made Admission Ticket!; for all p rposes

Button Bad�es d..-..J�ned for acy Society or Club Plain Colow:s, S �1�es, Prinkd and made up on the p�emises \\ rite for L1:-t-; or '".end particulars.

DUNDAL 1AN PRESS, DUNDALK.

cieroeam,

---------Ht1'0 e1Lc r ..,

i-onp-s.,. tt1irin11 •. , by �n,r.g variants. e.g,

THE PHRASE METHOD.

., ..,...,, , . t,.:i. m br. \•A-o .l.n c-1.::

. • t, u.,11.-1.n u-1<.;�A'R

.'.\I�

29, 1916.

e&nAIR

e..\1111..., :s�n

,1'

m111 01� t1m1 1 il- ..,,, s501Lmbe ...,t. .., C,\m ..,t> L1.:1s ..,11

m l)e ..,1tt ...\ "'6 :.111.t., m 11t1 ..,11� 11 .., bio,111 .\$k questions ·· u..i mt.,(,,,u .••• Thus a preliminary intro..'\S ..\;;�1ll1i ..\1R. ..\�US 11,\ .:::: 1.e1;:::e .... ......... � ...,�'ott"-... duction to difficult parts of Grammar is gi ven. �eomi ,._\C.\ 11105 sme 11.-.\ 811111 fC�m ,\� You should foresee difficulties iu Grammar, t:,,u.;,\1Rt: -oe ..\$ f'omµt .., '01.1 nm, ..,c biot, to be taught perhaps a year hence. and when sf 011t"" s..\11 .., :=:;c111s f€l11 ,, f·C- . ,c . . ,1,1C. occasion offers iu Dialect or story, lay special ...,1101s. l,\ 'OOC..J.S t..i l'OIH. .1"5...l.1ll 50 l'>f ...\1$1� 2. ·nru1t pn,,1iin111 (.'!��? €'mphasis ou phrases which illustrat e t he m, l . \l)R..\ts . 1 lu1mn1� ... but don' t fot pupils know its grammar not l. t::�. c ..,;1 )'.•u 11t1�('..\�111 11., nn�u n�\tUl' ..,� mo cs.m:oe 1 ;;:;C11oc c ....,01. 1.u ..,t lh\ m,.\ll... C,'\S..\'O te .:::, ..\e1'.>1t.think there's auyt hing difficult about ir.}, "UUllH' .).It Ult. :!. 11 .., ft111t1f:: 1 ur_.n) ..,tt f•1uu ..,l. 5eom.l o� . \. b�1t,:e11-\s'OE' s511s ..,,111s,,.1 Yariant from t to * 2 ... n ..,u .::u ..,15 .:4,11 uo{:.::um. 1. ,-...rn ru1ms1m ( =111 �,mneo«::..wo). 'Oe4\11c� (;i1'lpt> s1uu 001n r�m c�,n J. Di m(• ._\15 l\11 Cu15 6sc.., .:\5us u fl'ARR j. 50 11-r1H.1t1u -00 oot.,n ll' ..\i:" ! ..\('....\ Fl comm=- c111s ..,R ·m:::e- ..,n-5s,1. t'., so 5Ct1!1H't) -01 ..\ rros ,L\5,\m F(>sc,, :so mbt;t'l) .. 1. .:::o R,\ll 111,.\IC ..,� ...,-:: ! Lro m bn ..xo n beh5 luo.::,,1lt:t' (or \IISS� bt·-1.t ..'I.U) � on.t .., 1l..o. 4\11 Ot11-Ut•.'1.l ?S }'e.._\nn "-' Rlil1ll' 1)0(:.::{1m ,'1.11 C·.6.'t.) OR'C.·S:.. ! 6LOtStffC 50 Op11l. .t,-.\e'01l::::; ..., t ..,O ..\l'RC' S\ll\S ..\Hll\111. Xow wTite Yerhs in colun1n OI\ bm1.rd. 1ll 11'1C <\StlS 11 ..,c Oftlll. lX:tLFCl'RST){' Don·t lea.Ye this ilialognc till m·ery phrast:1 :so �- 0 ! SeAu ! IS coti1 '0110 ..,1t f-.\'O ..,5t1s m�n. sitGe ...,1{. b10r�1ln:· 11t. Otll"OL' ..\l ..vn i)oc.::{m.l.\. 'i::i.t\ is thoroughly kr_own. "Direct )fot11od.. Jt,:,;..:ous 01:. u 1s '' and mbeA'U TI.tl-0 ..\R lm:: Cl' ..\RR. �R mo COTI.J)·S,.\. etc.* 1111S('- '00 6�1l,\ l1e ...,:=:;. 1. l'>.ul, C,'I. cum1m :,m1) 116 meAS ..xn bit 111s "c..i" should h0 giY�U along witl1 clial. from. S1b6"\l 111 H(\$."\tl'-\l�. ·11"' ''Oocciimtr>. (· ..,n 1-·..,c"' 111(• Lt•1�e ..,,; ..,tt lire iiJ-gt dny follu,\i1�g (',�· t;t"1i·t1l.,..,111 R{'A<kr:.\ 'lt11l1l(' Sl..\''C:• ..\"Rh\111. 1. and 11. '' ,.,.\n t:""t115. ., __,_, .. . . , "' ls 11h,1t.: .....,n c�'Jl,' ue.15 L 11. �, Stbe ..,L. ;:::co11in,11uc-: 2. S111 •.,.' T>61t le 11�, 11111.t\1(1 1 Lo� St•.,�,\111111 Rh:'inc·s . 11t141n 50 ,5<,1'0 '01 ..., >oo f't ..,mce .c.5 . ,c C ..\11 }'1.l!l Cl"\ll ,.,n bit .:\l'tl. �'5\1.S " ..,,� ce-..,nc 1)E.'.,;:::: nu ..,u" 111ight ht" A l>t"..\S t::tl 11101\ lS cn.iom1,\ bPl'R C01il tan!Yht alongside lattt1r half of dial. Cl.i.\ll ;sc.n nu,t ..xrl , .::, � 'Oi Le--.\S 'Oo ·11 :S.<.,e'OtL� 1s c.,m . .,1101s. I. m . .xrse ! is m.'.'.1-t. .:.-' nu-o c1.,ll ...so u1·\11l r 1 1 11 5° Leon �5..,i1'i-se co 'l>tt\J.).nn: :=;o n4.\ t'> •' mn.& ;:::.,11 h.,tt 5",11 RLt\:5...,1t ·1 2. () '. PEMBROKE URBAN DISTRICT '" t:n1 ,in', 5 ..,11 n1 ..\5 ..\ll :COUNCIL,

rinn e.

Ci1.11J('.

il(·A11r..;.:•

'f.hi� i'> th" dialogue with which I ,\. elas-, begin when teaching Irish. of priests which I have at present Very got over it in M:n·11 lessons. little should he- givcu at a fime. Each phrase· should he spoken rapidly and naturally by the teacher. and very and Pupils repcat-: frequently. when they can recite it well. they icrite it in their books in English letters. a... . if it were in English words. This i� very-important. '11hey practise phrases during the week, referring to their books when memory fails. The phrases in this dialogue arc long and complex aiicl difficult to teach. But they mfnral speech. It is a JUIStake to begin with simple short phrases. J am delighted 1n ..,1tl€' lli (· ...·�Lt..M;&.m ·is tcac himg a <' l ass oi1· c lu·idrcn 111 Dublin on this method. But one hour · a week will hardly suffice. I would like two hours. or one hour and n. half at least. Ou this method children 1)0 ..,11. l1H1(', ol\:5US lYIUtll<.'.'� can he kept interested for two .hours. l. ..., ht11ll ! ..,:3,1s 11 ..,tt cn ..,t� t:\ls .., St•O: Why are adult beginners not allowed �1·R:..._\:5 6t .,· :,:;LOilll', into the children ·s class ? ....,· c.,1i:e ..,1i1 ..,' JJiop,.,, Some seem to think that the'' Phrase Method " is opposed to the "Direct Method." Tha.t is not true. I use the 2. b<'.•1u ..\11 F(ic ..,t nemc-.,1111.,c': �\SAC ctb(• "Trirect Method ,. in teaching the bti:; ('._\ uc,1111 -.'.' cuR 111' ..,m ...'l.rnt1�.t\ .., phrases. It is not so JUH{'h a question consp.&ro lo ..,-c. c· ..,,t so11 (c,.,"O cu15L') ..., t...,n1a· of the method as of the matter c{1 -::u 1:n::i .,\11 sco1l SPO? (or -.::o "1)t:1 ..\11 ,&1,. I use con- s1�0 etr., Ynry t<, suit). employed in teaehing. rersatioual ph.ra.r;ps alone until pupil l. t.,1111l: rn(· 1'-um .,' :5.,t�1"°>1tc .., f·o�lutm. 2. C ..,n V ..,s ·c1u 1.:: ·: · and these I can·, speak fluently; 1. .._,s -o (11qi'l.S.u1t,,1� (b ·1...,t c1.1 ..vc, C: m.11111, impress on pupil's mind hy the t"tc.) '' Direct Method, '' Other tcac hers 2. c ..• 1,16 begin witha series of lessons following· (;ot..\lSCe Sl.'O ? the order of grammar ; and these they l. .\.\n "\)1.111-H..,115. teach on the '' Direct Method. ': I 2. 1uru1t �--'<to1lc ..,5 ..,1u s .., L1t;11-H,,11� '! don't attempt; gran1,nat till the pupil .f. "50 iH',\tt1)C,\. 'Cl ! can sneak Irish as well as the child of 2. 'Dp11l SI co1i1 111J.\1t: tc1s ,.,' $ ..,0u1lc . ;,\'('.\ ! four. ean spoak English. .,c., s .,11 .S.nu-t::.,115? I hope for great fruit frop1 :Miss 1. co,ii m,.,:i:: , ...,n vt1u ..,mc -ct"1 " c�o1i1 O'Ca.lla.ghan 's class, and trust she wiJl m ...\1t" ? t:...\ s1 S(',,ct: 11-i1 ...,1nc 1110s ve"-'ntt. get a reasonable chance of showing c}, 5 ..,'--'·111lc 1ii",1i:: ..,5.,11111 s.o. t1i,11-n ..,115. the CXCCllCilCe Of the method. 'fhe 2. ,,.\::;t1S ;.\11 S ..\OILC.'1111 t:11 11 ..\C L1j:'\1ll pupils should attend every. dass, and �·\('TJ11C ll1.\lt" 1..\C,\ s ...,,l A\Tl"O-H.61lF � more t h an one I 1our a ·wee k· s l1ou ]d 1)l: l 1 • l'> •\l ' .,\ Crt01"tll•, C.\l'Ol' S.\01leA?l11 'Ct: . fC111 ? c.& }'10:, ..,�1-\C lll.'.\1C so teon 11 ...,c CC.1\Tl'C given to t l 1e c 1 ass. t-.' $4\C',.itlC' •\CU S ...\11 ..:.\n:U-lL.\1\$ .c\R CUH. I hope th<> class will he called ·' St. c-.n uit. Brigid's." Under her protection it 2. m ..,isc ! <\.\,1 fu,l 51 cos.,ih,,it tp15 .,11 ·will J)ro�1>er. -t· .,-c- ..,, .,�.,1,111C', l'lli"' .,n lllc,· .,c,· 11 ..,c· .::,•\f'1.11lc 1 )n<.,c t)m-...:..,�·1w �n. ..t11 H.dn �,._-, s 111 ! .....vCUl:-:;C',\'i111 <.'"!I, l.\l) ,,•

are

c.,

t>r..

COUNTY DUBLIN

PA1lRAl3

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2, C.woe 'C� C't•,\HH OHC •t l. 'CA p1 ..,11 111 mo i·c, .. 2. 'f)F\lll SC 1,·mi:m? (111,im�·.,c, su 11011 ..,).

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(B0gin ,dth this Dialogue).

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bAO A3US A CAIR'Oe .

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SUPPLIES. TO CONTRACTORS.

CARA AR IARRAl'D.

.,n

,c�

The, [\·m.lirokc: U'rhnn District Cour,cil ar(' prepared to receive T�nders for the Suppl.r of thP m1cler-111ention.cd Stor.e::: aJ'.d Articles <luring the t,,elvo Jrtc)l'.th� rncling :nst �lareh. ..., 1917 ;_ · Broke1� Stor.P (gt'f'e1�. \\'ntc.r :i\Iains and whin. or limestone). FittiJ .gs.

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Ha', -�in<l StJ·aw . ()a.t;. Hmn, ttr•.cl Crack"'d porn, Chop. Sc"·cr Pi prs (various).

ShiI\file. Conrstl Grn;vd. Cnst Iron )fonholP So.r.d (River). C'ove:rs, Y"·ntilaton,, Sar.d (Pit). Gully Traps. Gnq1itl-' Lead aP.d other Pipes. Stop-(\,ck A511s t.J.11A15 .6·11 1...1rm <:tt$.um <\1t A1S 6.Ris, Fla�:-;. Ph:: L1•fHl, Blouk 'tll.61� 'O'f..;,.'-3' Si .<.\11 ,(\1r ...,'\ 'll.11l'> Si. '0{11).o.1Rr. Gra1;iti· Knbir.1-; 1 Tin . s'i 50 mm1c L1orn "SO mb101'.l s1 . ,,:s C'r<1ssiJ�g Blonks: ,it<·. 1 ,l\ rr\tlt·s, Stop Corks. Pa,vi;ng SE:'tt:-1. Hydrant Ba.Us. ter5e.o.'O ..'\n •. CW1'(>(:' ...\ti1 Sotuis " 50 Carts (\Vatering. Hvdrar.t. Rings, con:;ce.o.11c.6. l)<\ 1iM1't ltom ·n .., S1:a.venging, C: ravel. Pl;unhin1r. � and Ra1•.cl). Portlar.d Ct�men t. DfAS.0.11111 ce.o.'O 11.o.1e cum e- seo .o. scH10D Repai1·:'\ to Ciuts. Oil� Hn<l f'olom·s. "�Clo.1>()('.<.\til Ct11C1 'L'll.1'0 .c:.\11 .SoL111s :: .... Bru;;;hes. �hovel'!, Con I and (Hous0) Pieks, Handlil8. I Cokt' aP.tl other .o.5ttS 'Col.\ sihL .6.'S.6.111 so DfelGfl'O Si 1 .Fuel. .0.1111 e .6.5us :so ·11eos"'-,11) si c ..., 1:>p11L si Iror.mo.ng('r�r. Shoein.r,•, .Horm's m .cl Clothir•.g Fire ])Ppart. .6.110,s. 111 L p11111n A5M11 tl'- n ..,'l'> t61te Veterinarv Att.-n11wnt, ·tc. c4tncf'\. · E!Pet.ric·i t? 8upplies. ..1.11 11..11n. seo, .M� .o. fMl-'TI.t11$ 'Oi .0.11 t>rt11t Carti?'.µ.-. H,t P"l' ton. si EO m..1.1t'. 'O.& :scum.t'- ...\'r> si .d sent ...\'t'> Smith \Vork. Harness. Ct\$.6.m '00 SCRiOl'i}'..\11111 Ctl1C1 -<"-:SttS \Vr. t.£ rp1·o<lf� a.• .<l I Huhh<:.1 (lnMl-:. 11e6Sf .6.11111 11 ...'\ SCe--<-\lC..o 1H1 .:\'ii :SO tern. 'ni , Sp:Jcifit:atio;n_ al'd Fonns of Tendfr, with 11hsL' te me-.-\s m(>H 01w, conditions of Co11trai,:t c•nrlurs•'cl, can bi• obtab".r:d a.t the To,vn Hull, Bnll ... hridO'n {'o e1l)t 111 111 1in11 n(:c,<.\ 1u:"', 1 b· Dnh1iii.. any d.ny du ing ofli,·e. hn,u·�. '"' ' · · 8tu.1�clarrl sa,inpl:.,,!-t of thP 1:1rtfrle-. n111v J,c .<.\5 so 6.111111 ..x511s seoLA"t'J .(.\11 <�t\1U11 i:nspN·tPd at thf• Tow.n. Hnll, Ba Jl"lH'irlg,,: Co. 5111(•,1'0 1H lt"1l'.11115. Dnhliri.. iw.d tllf'• appointc.ll <'•>J�tru.<'tor. <>r c·ontrt.u�tors, flhall '."' b111md to sqpply thi> 5L1 bot.o.n 1101u::;un1 hen.Lc.,1'0, goo di.-; fully 0c111nl m r·\·t>ry r PRpl'f't to th .. b.6.tle ..(\t . ,. C'l16t. .,tm!dard :,;amplP. Xo hmckr will hr> consjckr,,d UJ l1 :-:sit i� ;;e11t, in on tlw printed fo1•11t, and in n sc·nl<·1l Pn.vclopP. No T(mtl1:r will he c;rJJlsi<lno<l in which any altn,ttion has b,�"n mnclo in tJw 3Ae'OtL3eotRf 63A 6e11.Fe1Rsr;e. 1>rintrrcl torm . All T,•ztclPr-. nr,• to h0 n1a,d1� frnhjoct. to tl11• c:ondition-.: of C'ol'.tmct 1•1Hlor.snrl oJ't t Jw .Forrn S�o1t. 11.1 rn 1)6:11 H1.o.�dl:C.<\, of T,·ncler. 1 m 1) l\1 Le ti11c .<.\ 1nr.:. 8pc·c:iul al tPf!.tion is ,lrnwn to tlu,'s" con. dition�. which all contractors must ob�:t•i·v, l)e-1 Lfe1'RS'l' ,e . partirularly to t�1e,,·011.clitions bl'aring on tho .0. f:U.'t>1Mt:S. '"' cdn ...,. k_,.13piP.g •Jf books. th, "lllployntPnt of local birn J.".:.'1n.P .<\1l, mHl tl'a,1<' union lnbom·, the pu.ymeJ'.t, ot �c.C St'6.CCti1.6.m .0.11 CL.o.1'6e ...,1i'1 <.'\:-:;us cmn.0.0.nn s& ...,:to.s su.1.ncfor<l 1·n.teg of wuJ:;es, obsc·Tvanc .. of rf'(',lgn i�e<l llorn·s 1d In hour, nnd usA of i riHh· mon on.m t111.6.m. f(11c1m V.:.>1r.ne�(;.o. (m1' rna.t, rials. Xo tcndnr will he, consi clcred whi<:h 1101�e. ·· �loes not <listinctly specify in respect of rnch c.1m'v11) '0<.1 •• C11111 o.;m 11.J. b...1.1111111 d11-cu1"0 �01t>111s .;.\5 ,�·n ,, lf.1::;r:- ..,'C'J. tt(IDl. whether or I!ot thf' good.ci proposed to lm i:;up plied are of lrjsh uuw.ufocture. -<.\11 csc ....1.cc1i1d111 seo -c . ,Hc pt': ..,n 'Ooti1.1.n (" Tr>udtirs must contain the genui1� . .• si1.n�a.tllrt' ·oo cu 1n.e o.1'.> 'r;On<�,\'O 65 .(\1l .(\n d01l'>1H:" .1s of Llic TPnc.l.e_,rer. 'l'lw ,·ontractor shall if l'l'!Jllirc•d e1•.to· into sm 111-<11t 'i)P-<l1thm;:;e .."m sr- 50 r,p11 L a. i-egulnr sealed c.mtrnct nnd givP se,mri.ty hy ll6.1t.dt'i1.611, l>it;1 us c101111 6murt 1 ·oc.o.ot> lJ<m(l for tan-ying out. thP work. • Th� ,·,m, t rai.;tur m11.Bt bear the c,f t lie :SA11 expense c, : :;.6 Dc-1t.fetn. s 'OE'. .!).6.e1'>tL5eom.i ,·oJ!trad and b(}1'.d. 't>6trc c .., ,non ..•,11 m,·o.ui .l\� lMmc V.:'1S 'l'c:nd&rs must, l:w. deli vued at thP TOWJl 6{1�..,,111 n1ot> si "' scn,on t\S, 1Hon. ,:112.0:5.om 5.1o'(>t11111 1 :scottlm11'tk. s, ·mo Ucm. 'OP·11-?,t'�\n-11-,.c , 11-.:.\0,1 con.

.6.'51ts

I I

"°'�

clnnse �Ppnro,tf•ly: mid so on in rc:--t of ,11 nu wht'll is 1,hrosl' iou,g.) tliulogt1<' 2. n ! t;<•so ! 1s s ..\Um1..· U.1h ...,,1 -c:s ..,�i..,mc 2. 1111 -.rc1ocst> heme 116 rn1{rn T)l' 11� 11 .., lll11'0(· ..,t ..,11 ,.wccu1u ! "O..'.', mb1'>,c,-o It ll'O sc,,11-u.,?11111.J ..,s Ome1i:: {CL01c-cc ..,1111-f'..,ot ..,1u .611 c . .itAm. s1=-o ,, .." t:.1.1t,1eoc ...,u t� 'O:ume. Ha]J Balhbridge. 1'.ot, 1nter thun noon Qn AH l.11-t cc-A1t.t .., mo C.:·onp-s.,. nttF111n ct1m l'tc.) �o °t:•d ...\11 ;::-.,\n1>-n ..,n5 c ..woe m ...,n oc ..,'ti c,, -001tcd'0..1s �o teo1l 1m1ce ..1.c se .011 )fon�lAY: ith February. mm, atlclrcssed t I the Chanman of the Council. .,,1 11oc-c{m .., ..,n ·o.:(1s ; S..\Oll 1111 �un l c•1s ..,11 ..,n s5eul '! ·,mu .c. 'O(• ..,n4'1m �11 ·oon(�.6'0d5 sm 11,, Tlu� Colu�c:j] wrn not he bound to nc:�"Pt tlu• "t)occ{1m h'15P ..,s ..,' <°''t1mp. l. o : iJl nc1oc ... .·6 s1 ...,·u-s ..,11 Anu.,s. se ...,l spoc.J.i 5e- ..,L"\ .uc., innce .'.l. 'Oe..111.1111 1110s lowest: or any T,·nd<•r. ('l'his is a hnrd phra::;o but all tltC' 1nflrP mios..\ nti t�u15ti�1s ..,n Ctl..\l'Rt:. 'O' j:05tt1mf.1.\'t·, By Ordl'r, fOS, .\�US cum.e..1.1111 :..;6, 11105 1110 U�("fu). 11,\ m1c-tc1�nm s ..,n .�1n.1-H ..,n� nios me, �1t.e �pe11d nu hour nt it if �·ou cnn. J. C. l\IA...,L Y, 01t1ne �n Cu111 v.1111 11.'.l. ll615e ..11mso .....,, 'I' l'nl' l \ •· IS S ..\l)lllC, '' '· 1$ f('._\tttt, · ' ., ·· IS 1110. ., �.,eu,l�c .·m. ..,,1 cR.\i: s111 11 � Sl' ..\Ct" Clerk to the Co1mcil. , 1ll6R, nios 1110, 1s mo. etc. .\11'0 prnctise on , tnbl1..\'P114\ Oh\lt ,.\t;.._\ S1..\U A ucAn.,1ii .,noHi. '51Le.'.\\�"C sm .c. COl1lEOJ,1lr; beu .1:sus , lowu BalL Ball!:1bridgc, l'embroke, \� t){ " -ol mb{•4\'() ,ruu Alt bit CCAlm .:\H 1110 �. fUISC ! Conhe..\"O ti1 ftHll ! l) l'l' .\'U- ..\ rile.1'011��"(). Co. Dul,lin, 5th Ju.m;mry, J91G.

-o.,

29, 1916.

8AOAIR

An CLAl'08Artl.

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cst:« "Oe1Retvo nr,. selRbini.

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o:;c,,,t..,c.� 15 t1to1·oe,,1),\R,

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f1l'11J mill' (70.000) }.'l',\ll l(' CC·t(;('.\'l'> tni'Q. '-\H }.'P�i·> fl(C' mi t,� i�II) ·oo t.,s.i11 ,,11 '01t1n ,,iul) 1(-

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BROOKS

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CELTIC SCRIBE WORK. A SERIES OF.CELTIC ORNAMENTAL DESIGNS > BJ J. P. Ma1w1ll. Beautifully printed on fine Cartridge papu with spaoe for Copying.

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'-\5us "F;O.mllc·1� 1n..,m" lli Surum. n ,, c1w M�w p(1111 111w ....\11 ,1. .. \nno(: (ht te IH -G-. . ,\S .SC01l. L),,1L.e- 1i11c \.\m.c \1l.).'R ('. ...\G,\Ol'ftSgoll Ghaedbealacb, Four Essays, 2d. Concbubbar Mac Neasa, ls. 1i14\$'i1t11r> " An LOCR.L\nn." ...,s sco1.\, \.,l' ..\C, l1.Ri$t�· ll1c .L\n 3oRtA I nl>An 1>(u6. SCHOOL STORY READERS. ,. . n.,.o,i, Dm.se11C', tlrl.6. lli Q1<\'i14'1n .<\S ,\ cu1t'"\. '(' .., si11L (\:;i:;; 11� Seml>in1 -so 5cu11tft'O ratdhbbse an Chrainn, by An, Craoibhi11, 2d. b'to·,1511.:).'0 l1Gtll fC'lSCl'llt: ,\H, 1rntl' ..\l;SCOIL •()(1,1 1)},'U1h'l.15, llJ.nS futt.�1wu11 Teacbt agus l.mtheacbt an Gblolla Dheacalr CJ1n:oe " t,1<':o cttc.c.\. ci. sq:o , C.6.ll'> 0:11 to1sr.e f;n6t ..\ (CL.-S. c�().'il. lG) Editcu by,Soa.n O hOgain, 6d. ..1s s501\., l)�1L0 lJ1_1c ,\11w:.111"'-1l r.al',rnl>i,\\), ::,...\·,1 e:u·o._$�, 5 ...\,1 cetne 5�,·,1 5�,·, 1 Bodach an Cbota Lachtna, Edited by P. H. "tmlt11\10 A1.�t1!:J. 11,16 ce&'OOC<}.t'Oe >ou cc.o.s, ..\5t1s f<.1.H.6<1n '0615ce S<''rl c,n. ceorn.i. ,\51.1.s e,us n1c ."-o'<'> .., .,..s scott. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. co-n:sc..\,r -'· n1t11·n-cco11{.tt> 6.n CtM<i1.o.1:t.t'-' Dearg Ruathar Cbonalll Cbearnalgh, Seoaamh {.: ..., -<.\"11 ::::;one� 1 ri'0 ...,11 "061 l). nH111.<.\ $fUll, .6.S St1sse·x PL6.C<.· rn61t fl{rno.11V', 't6.D611\C 'OOn " lo<.�n ..tnn " .o.1tOc01-st<' .Laoide, 4d. Bruidhean Chaorthainn, P. H. Pearse, '01<'\. ·1;,tlt' Sl:1 l� Lt16C soot.&m 'rl 6. ...\R C.<\:Sl.� -so ri'Oc-d·n.1.:<> sc "000�1, ·oon �unc.t> (� seo -.1.n 11,(1,1 ..1. t)(\f\s os co1i1A11t .(\-0 l) .0. H. ..8,l\ 1 $'0 ltl R6-. .8 L· IH lfrrl i • B.A., B.L., Od. tt ..,1'0ea1i1 ! 0 Enri 6.'1l <�1tmn nt$t(� "50 �cu1n1m1'0 smr1 p.":lil Celtbearnach Ul Dhom Hill, � n1tse. l\luirgheasa, 6d. f�01 5e.ASa10 '5d1l .&t t,.6.e'OIL.S .(). Lo.0.6.11tC An Bualceas, P. 0 Scaghdha, 6J. "·'OUb.L\IRt; 'OAl>AIRt; Cl tl(.\'f) '"' CC.(\J).o.S.'-\. � 'Ot1mP ...i'tl. t>1t � Ol"!6.c: 1 11-M1i1e ...,n. c, Ll ..'\1l\'IW. Catbalr Ch:mroi, Seamus O Dubhagaill, 4d. ceso �:s :s�c .\Ori. c1mtm.e .. lbc-1-0 , ·· · 'Oc�c,.nEoohaldh Mac Rl nEireann, Michael O ... . d t'�l'fl 'OO tu1:c;_Oe-.<\1t,." ·J r 1 '. ,:�·;:. --· _ )lnilk, -hl. t11ti1i1ceo11� cu1D1(1 t.e1s "..o.n \.ocnt-i1,,."· 'So t>ru1L u�.1u<\n nu.1 dt1 l)1.,ms.o.15 ...,n Poll an Phlobaire, Colm O Conaire, 2d. ...,5ns so llFt11t s5e�LC'1 (rn-nu-<\ 1S COS6.�i16.1L, n l1�1H .6. 06 ..,s SI) �R lHnt. 1:,0 m bo 1·0 c�11..1-o 6.n n 1 n'O, 0.1'0 "nnala na Tuatna, P. 0 Seaghdha, Parts I. r,,5.J.I\., 11i 'Ot'6tH1.<\ �.1 ('o,sce -Snot{\ oc 1J.:o ..,. and II., 2<1. eRoh ; Part Ill. 3d. Elle, P.H. Pearse, B.A., Sgealta losagan agus l�tlH, ,\H bt111.-.(:OS'S <) µJ1p('.,\l\ '00 B.L., lOd. b1'.>1t1w '' ...��us bftllL . ' l) .., �o f. 6.ll c.1 �1· . r � •' An Celthearnach Caol Riabhacb, " An tiilR \,..\l),\11\ �\11 r:�\t.llt� ll..\ L-t16.t,...\1l, ·· l16H..). �· -so h101156n ..rc..1(:. ,ccn,,i <· .. -GSeabhM," 6d. ;.\R se4'Ut" '-\\1�S '1 � Ct,,\()1\k Hu M'l)C .j.ft Cath Flonntragha, " An Seabhac," 6cl. ...tH :-:;cnuhlimr$st'> e-. t)i sA,1 f11_'0 t.nao,n SLAn .L\3.L\t; FeASl>.L\, .L\ St;61Rin .. Eachtra " Robinson Cruso," Tadh O Sn Ofml rin-eol.(\s .<\ll $t111tc 1i1om '01..1 'Oo,im 6.1$ sco t.o.m:; ..,:c;us 50 r>p11t. l\Iurl'lH\dha.. ls. O<l. l15'(hHL Greann na Gaedhllge, Humorous Storyeites, �o l)L' ...,f:C ,\5 t\11 <..\1l <'.\11 <"n, ..,01t, '00 !i� 1 '11-6. ti t\C'0.01t .. · · ::,u ufml sc<)min .�5 5 ..,(· c1mt11a� by l�nri O MuirgheMB, in. seven parts -s4\e°(>1L5e Sd 5 ..,LL1>�CC ... (J.-V IL) each l d. 5o t°>fc1c1.· ...,1111 s(11L ,,n f)1 ..\l�s ..,1r; nios Cl.111l/' ,\'O ._\ H. t, tm . Seamus Ua Dubhghaill, ld. Gabha, -'"\n Ct ..\l·(w ....'\ti1 Sol.t11s, 18: 12: 1915fadhg 1\1 c'1 n ,{ m ,\ll (' l' 4, p .., n n "CH 1111 l'. Mac-Ghnlomhartha Bhrialn, T. 0 Concup,,,, ohc>acainn, ld. St-<-,11 ...\5 ..,c f<:.' ..,STh\, ..... sC<°llrtin, f ul ll'HCOtl r ..,,.! t\n 5c61 L1,)�� ·uu t> i "� l u <'�c Seanfhocail na Mumhan, 'l'aclh O Donncbadha, "C ... ,5 b<>5,,1) <,n l><'>t�R s1 ...,n; 1,1. ,1i1 l t' r ..,onMi .."�us L(-1.::;1,111 ,1,.\ lH\H'OS'501l<'! '01,\ IH.\Ot11l'. ..,<': .., 5cu ..,Lt ..,s :::; tHL ce.6-o ...";:;�m f ,\lh\tih'\111C nins lldheoga ag Obalr, Uilliam O Rirun, 4<l. C,\lnncc "':c; 4,n m(mll• 1-·im1111e Golrlde Geimhridh, le. LC ..'\G, gealta Ouanalreacht do Leanbhaibh, 3d. <°'1H11nrn (1. :=;o 11- ..,un. ..mn l 1..\m tlo. leso .., 111 50 Ce t.11tn LIOffl �() m(,n 1)() h ..,l'>; Faire Phatde Mboir, 3d. n(\,r) su rr•,;\ ..,R s,1 sc01u't'>e .1.<�r :so l -01t1w ...,1) t4'1l \)..:.\HR L!Otn 1:)0 p(>1r,:;in. m .. ,11 ft' ..\1? ,\ll c�\t,,1H L,\1'r!; �llH ,,- ..,t1n ..,·rn1 cut,> ·oc n� <�"-'ILini lh$: 1t.,1l1. "On 1i),'1SC<..\('C, 1>0 f;nc')·t',, ·on <"!-.,LL, SCHOOL STORY READERS. ..rn ,\1 ll (' ll 11 S,\ !Ct .•, ll ,\ c."·un �\s IS he.15 11,\ :,:;o 1)Ci\lttW,\1) 1>0 SLc'm: 6cealaldheacht Cbulge Mumhan.-Folk-tales (> (' OIH' -<,-from Boarra. Collected by Padraig O ll�.,t t. l>t n n I nt6 RAt.L\C. Laoghaire. and re-edited, with Notes nM1t t 1om 1 e 5l(in (i 'n sl1,,(1. ('(1 1 i1 A.nd Vocnhulary, by Seosamh J.aoide: U'os�t.,,·, Cn,,no C1LL t111c C1 ..\lt..irn en nt ·i><· ,... ti1 ,,1 L :=:;un I. 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.FeAf,RA 5. 1916.

An ClAl'OeArfl.

FURNITURE FeA6R4 5,

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5/3/16.-The

Leinster

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Ulad.

A 19/3/16.-Irelan� and the Spanish rinada=-Arbhur G1'iffiths. *26/4/16 -The Battle of BenburbOapt.ain O'Connell. . Li 2(4/16.-Irish :Military Orgamsa 1on-

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"C..& .o.n tocc ce-<1'011� 6.m &511!.i .., r.1 .:\1t 3'4'C se ipn, 11 ...sc mun. 'l>',5.n ce ..,p �n· Connnan f65- l>d 1)(,1:=; le,K 11..:\1'1', 116.c 111lle.1'T) eon -oe1rrn.1$e ..\6C mm sc ...,c ...\ Co1111'rt6.t'6mi 1 rnl1..11Le �\t� Ct.Mt A 'll'to�Ltlllll A J=;<'tll'O s�c''t'>tL3'e .t\:SU.S :S.\DH<(.\'() r•;1'R.meom.i 1 5C16.tl'R..6.1't'>� 50 tnlie6.'l'1 ,Ml s�l 'l'.>tl:S �, L.\lh'\l1lr' ,\C<\ co1ec1-<11111c.u ,l\�tl3 'S"' se.ecc r.11111s1n. n.6mp.a. .,\cc, st -<111 ti'mm1e 50 l)fu1L 01n.<: ,,·o ·ne1pn.15e ..,6t'� 1'01'R. 6.11 'O..i i.'.m.e-<1111 ..15ttS .o:C ...\ 1'01f.t 'OtllJ -<\'!> 'f>e.,.in5. .0.11 HU'O ''00 StJtllOCj:.'..:'\'(I 'O'llf'.6111 ac.a 111 sp1t10CfA1'6 so .an v1te-<1t11 e n.e , ts cosemert 4'n cC·.o.'O 'OReAt11 Le .-\tt 50 n.. 6.1n -<111 101116.'0 o tz ..., -<115" le l-'...\'O.(\ .ti.5us 511n 5 . .,10 'Ot2·1sce ...1.11 e 1-'..., i'.>L'l'R<.'4'\'6; ...,cc 1S COS.6tiMlt .6..11 'O'R.e.6.m erte le }'C.dR 1MC 1Jp11t pt111111 Ol.C.6. .or5e f<.>S ..(\:SUS C.l\tU; '06.t11A11C.<.\ .d1fl. bftlS.6. 50 t'l16'R. CUR '11,& Lu15e .d'Tl l.\11 '5C0.6.'0 te-<1n. so 111l>t. ce enc '06 CU'R. SU.6.S 'Oe '11 61..6.c..&,, nA .6.n ntl'O ce.o.'011.<\ '00 CUR ·11-<1 Lt115e .o.'R .6.ll 'O'GARll.6 f(',<\H,. bft1s.o. 50 mon cun '11.&· t1115e <\n n.o. Co1111n,&tcrnii n& c.n. 114' C16.'R.'R.6.1'61S -so in l.M ce.c.n.c 'OOH) .611 bf.o.ntc. -oo te.o.c.1111-c ..o.n fd'O, 51'T1 11.c.6 ru be.o.'6 pm,111 ;os 11.0. Connnezo mt .&t>4'Lt:.c. .l\11l s111. ..6.t1 ruro 50 'Ot:�t:>n.&1) n.(.\ Connaezo mt .An'O-riwU'I'> '60 ni · <.�t11'R.fe.t.'6 n.o C1.6.n:n..o.1t)15 .c.011 r'sutm 6.1111. "'\11 feo.TI, -<1'0e1n.co.i'> n4 Conm,&tomi .o. l'>ett W11 'OJ. n.1n.1l), tlle-.6.Sf.t.'6 ,1.c1 C1-<11t1t6.1'T:.,rs 5un. 6.6.1-C�.o.1r1 -<11ms1n� 'Oo t>e:°''(> 6.'R. s1ul1.o.l.. .o.1se no 50 mlle.6'0 ponn .a1n post; 'D'f:.6.'5.&11., 116 t:..i1Lli '00 tu1tte.l\1i1. .O.n. .&n .6.'0lJ.&n, s.o.n 1111.c.\11t .o. t>io'D t11tc All Com1.&ttt.o. .6. 'O'l�tlRt.l'(J 11rn1nt:1n n.c. "5.c.e"01t5e 'OO spn.e...15 ..W> <�e.apa'O.o.is co1c61..c1mrc-<1 51in pts.d .(\11 51110111 'Oo '6e.c.11.oti1 11..& m.0.1:t "OO t.S.nL6t.6.'6 'Oo .6. t:>e ,t, .&5us o '1om1.o.n ci,s '06 tl'> 4..\5us 1M S.6.S-<111.&1$ "':S 5,0.t.t1poti. 11ion, em,15 t.eo .o:5t1s c.o.1tL�.o.'06.1t mun.Mi. Se mo "tu.01n.1m so t>p11t -0.t1 'Oeo.m'iM'O ce.&·011.0. ...\ 't'.>e-.6.11.:.\ti1 .415 f1011.&n s-<1 sce-1111 seo. .Scl-tm ·oe.t-.s 'seA'\'t> e:. -C:.o.1trn•oc4'(} sr: L<' mt1111cm rM :Sc.Ll.cM-r .o. .0.'06-.o:rtf.t.1-01s 50 sAlJJ t-i:.o.'6 se .0.11 :5.l\e'6e.o.t-c.(,cc 'O,S. rnbpem1n 1 'Oo f-<1t>.&1t. So 'Oe.6.1tf.<>.1'6 SM'O, 1S '0664', "rlM ttr50.mc.1Tt f.6.ltlt5e S.6n r15.de'(>e-<1LC.6.CC, cii.1mi'O "'5 f'R.C.6.st:-<1t t11TI,t1 A11101s. c. .,1mi'O -":S cun. ce1te.o.n.n..11.5 .c.5 01Jo.1n. 1 11:5.11c f.MR,61sce, -":SU s bc1'() t:1m t1'R.e 1 m bt111 11.0. 1101bne 1 115.0.c ce.6.r1rn:;.o:R. 50 'Ot:i 50 mbe:1'() si 1=.a W.nr.s1t1u.6.t. tHJ's n.u'O 6 50 :sc.o.1lt.fe.1n. <.'\n f ,,e'C>H:S n1 11onn.d1n-nE' .6. 1'.le 1'0 .l\11 tocc."

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AND PU1rn

1916.

Ul a.: 16/4'16.-Irish Schoob-Cu. 30/4'116.-Fifty v oars _of Irish History

(1840-1890)-Arthur Griffiths. . *14 ·5116-Hnmbert'� Campa1gn--Cap-

tain O'Connell. * Illustrated with Lantern �1·1d_e�. ('>/ Season Tickets for above Series - 6

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re.

Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. SpcctalHk-Ccltk Jfrt Jctocllcry --- in Gold and Situcr. ---

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Th; following notes on the place n�mes of Dublin do not profess to be e1thel' infallible or complete. Readers who can st1t1<Yest anY a�ldition� and alterations, or;�hat is ·still more. desirab.le:. who will assist in the puuhcat1on of s1m1lar notes for the other Irish counties, are requeswd to communicate with me aL 40

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IRISH I>

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AND

A Miscell�ny of Kerry Folklore.

conn c61me.

sl15c 'Uno1b-un-,.-ooin..o.. Ba.llsbl'idge A vemw <'UlR'{; All \)�1.0.15. Ball's Court Hallustref: t>Mlel.<'\STt"-'i:. Town of the fla.me;:; or burning. O'I>. , . L.).'.\llPUE..n. Baliyl)S.nf'

""h.itc Town.

Troops. Ballybough

'Com1 C611nC' contains popular oneo· dotes, folk-tales, folk·s011gs, supC'ratitions, riddles, proverbs, aphoristic qua.trains ancl conplt!ts, a. short. coHection of peculiar words, etc., gleaned, chiefly beside the historic stnmd of Ventry, but also in Hallyferriter and AJI who intend to visit Iveragh. Ventry, Bnllyd.avid or Va.levt.ia bland during the holiday Mason, and all Korrv students, should provide themselves with a copy of this book, for in it the specr:h of \Vest Kerry has been accurat-0ly recorded., and every he]p baa beP.n given in the explanatory p�rt in elucidating local words and idionus, Edited with Notes o..nd Vocabulary, by J. H. Lloyd (m.o.c :cire n.t. p.o.1f1Ce).

O'D.

.. b.,.1Lcb1.'.\r.o.15. Ballybeta.gli Tow of thr. vic:tnu.ller. O'D. . . b,\1lHkl'OAITl. BallybodPJ� Paire Herbert, Ath Cliath. O' Boden.'s t-0wn. O'D. . 0 RAt3A1lle. Ballyboggan . . l>.o.1lcAnoo5.irn. Town of thr bog, or soft hmd. O'D. Ballvbo!!hil .. U..\tl.ebM:A1U. 13allinclea . . bA1le.1m::stc1l>P. T�wr.�of the Crozir.r. O'D.' �t. Patr.ick's Town of the Mout!.tair... O'D. CroziPr was formerly preserved here. . . l>...\1lN1.n501U. Ballm.guile Here the \Vexford R<>pub]ican� who Town of tht• forC'igr.P.r. O'D. Here Jived marched North after the Battle had Lord Chnnc.(·llor ,Iocklyn whost'.' son became of Vinegar Hill in l ift8 were clispersed, Earl llf Roden. n.nd the wwn ,ras burnr>d by the British . . n ....,tcLi.nCS.c\Ol'R. Ba.llinteer

Town of the carpent.er. O'D. Ballisk l).-.11 u155e. ,,-atertown. O'J). l>..\1leloco.. Ballough Laketo'W!!. O'D. Ballsbridge UR01ceA'Ont.-ooi:n4. Bridge of the Dodder.

DUBLIN

GREAT WINIER SALE.

,(\Cc CA'O '00.6.1lf 6.t'() 111 t111l C1H. 11.6. t,.o.e'(>e�tC.6.Cr:..:.\ m l\n se.c.tt .an ...1n SC&ltll tn une.::\S nt1.a'6 so f-" Seo c115A1tnn .l\tl cc-1te-<1m1.t.c ! t'c..116.111 .un '0Ml>.o.1t ! l1ot1t.'O c11.c.c reuow ! 1s '066-<1 50 1Jp11L pu,,-c sA cse.occti1.o.111 A5..,c t1-<1't.o. '? p1111c s.A tili .6.n bte:1'011l, 50 11'0e.o.nr.01'() M'U c1mtme '<'>ior. 1 5ce-<1m1 c.6.m.A1t.U11. e.o.'6 J t11-<11t.a 11'0e.t.nr.o.1'() ·111 r1u tn.11c nert 11-<1 :5cti'R,6.111. 0 ! ne1'0111i1.> 50 tem. , 'O'GtS 11.0. sco11e ; be1'(> j.M1S{:e seo1u -<15.01m1 .6.C"G 50 11.&1n.1te. ,, Cun 50 11-e1'R.5.eocA11'() • Le1s 4'n sce-1111 111 roW.1n •o'i'10-nJn 'Oean.1'.>u50.u 50 pu1btt'Oe 11.&c t.o.t>o.n.r-<11'6 sC! .(\011 be.c.TI,U .l\1tis 50 veo, lli roum >oo te1s 50 'OCi 50 n'OC.l\ll J:.._1.'R, .B�ll cen'.;e.6.Rfl.6.1$ -n't.0.5..\1 LC 11.&C Ub.&11,f6.1'0 .l\Oil bt'u1{l6.. n'i 1'.>e1'6 Atl certeM{tl.dC 1S 'Oil.Se .o.CC 6. '0'1.6.1'l'RA1'0 .6.11 'CA01'0E! '00 (;01me...i'O Sl.l\'R, teSCtJA1b. €-m.:=;;eOC.6.1'0 le1S 1 hp.6.1S'Ge .c.tilJ.m .O.R fe.o.'O 1161t111G d1TI�\111 -<15us .<\Tl11S1n bUd'Of .6."R. .o.m.. b-u.o.'Of-"1l O'R.6.ln11 50 'Oeo m.&n.a -oc1ocr-<11'6 &t1tt1$.l\'O .on cno1'6te mmncttt na A'.\5us c.& se 50 'O.c.1115e-An 1n1' .o.rs-ne n.c.c p.:-1'011, mum-cm n.o. 5'.6.e'Oe.o.tc.6.cc:.c.. 5.Ae>oe.&tcA1ct:-<1 'Oo spmoc.c."O 11.& .c. m1s11eA1c 'OO 1i1t1S'5W'6 .c.cc tr- 5n1oti1 11.:.\c 111be1'o se n6-,::u1msc 'OO '66.6.11-<1ri1, 5111oti1 -<1 cu 1n.p'6 1 n-1{11L 'OO 046 n.c.c p.&$ n"\ c.o.1te.6.tn -<11ms11te .a t:lc1'6 6 tt,cc .c. '6eA11c-<1. tHos, 1...<.,, "'5 nt,S.cr. te1s -<1n A'.\um t:"0111..\s ·ne 1)41,1, to.n me.o.t 114' :S,.1e'61t5e, o.5us 'Oul'Mmc se 5t1n. mon .an t:1tt1.o.5 11.o.c t,-p11t.. 'Se s.0.5.0.n.t: S.6.11 115.0.e'OedtCdC'C .6. '01U l.COC.6.'0 beMl,lA '00 l.6.D.6.1RC te l'l.6.01l1Tle. 'OU1J'R,.6.S te1S A'5tlS se 'Oemtm .6.l101S 11AC COl'R. l)ert .6.5 SttlL tP'n A t.,ertero 'OC 511,om o f.c.5.0.f.l.'C 110 bn.J.to.1f.l. t16 .o.01nne e1 Le- 50 'Ot:i 50 m be1'0. se 'OG.o.nco. .6.C.o. s-<111 .o. t:65 ob.o.1n. 11.l\ "5.ae'61l.5e on.tA rem man. cil'R.c.m. ni f01'0iR te c1mtme Ob.o.1n f0$A11t:'d so mbe1'6 r.OR6.'0 1.11n,t1 '00 '6e-All.6.1il S-<171 115.6.e'Of'.6.tC.6.CC :so 'lli '0615 l.e 'OC1tfl)R,o.1-o cut te1s -<111 n 5.6tLt:.acc -<1511s t.01s .c.n m be-&TI,t.a 50 'OPO. f1on&n 50 mbe1'(> tc 'Oe-<111.6.til .d15e "1.CC te1t-1Jt1-<1•(M111 '00 CA11'tt:.al"il 1 5ce.anm:: o.n 115-<1e'C>e.al-<1c -<1sus -<11ms1n 'OO '6ut . .c.5 'Oe.o.n-<1m cmrtme.o.cc.c. so.11 nb-<11.u:;.ac'G .o.nis. ..o.'R. -<111 -<1'6l'.l.o.n s-<111 1s tM0$6.l6.C 11.o.c 11-e1n5eoco.11'.> te1s 6.71 scfm1. .o.cc pe nm.> ..1. tt11Cf1'0 .dm.6.C, t;.._\ 1m -":S c111ti111e.c.\ril so 'O'C111 IJR6.1'0 f t011.c.'1) Ct1t1'i'1 C.l\S m 6.C�tl"C.d fl OR 'Ou1m1. e� nn.<in ue bl.o.S'D.

�he PtAoe nAmes OF -oub1.1n.

'I'hou(', �56,1.

. . bAtl(!bOC'C. Bnllybough Bridge is probably the ·uao1cC..\"O .t.n So1ll -ou1b which is mentior..ed in the Battle of Clontsri'. There is a Jewish Cernet..c.ry he?"e.

Poor towr- O'D.

Cloth boards ls. Gd. net ; post free, I

]a.

Sd.

Cl6t>.o.t1n.o. Ce6f1.,

25 CeArn65 '))Arnell, lJ4,1l6 .0,.CA Cl1At

Tt11 Educational Company or Ireland, Ltd., .Dublin and B�Ua,t.

FeA6RA 5, 191�

An CtArOe am.

------ --

bo 3AC 3Ae'61l3e61R .• mbAlll Ar.A ChAt 3An Aon ARAn bo CunnAc-c

t,41) teARC

T'HE GAEDHEALTACHT�

O'R El LLV & C ANNUAL WINTER SALE

AC?;

0.!

HOW DOES SHE ST AND? M uch loose talk is often indulged in about the Gaedhealracht from time to time while exact knowledge concerning it is remarka�ly scarce. The Gaelic League lately instructed its organiser$ to obtain certain information about the persons and influences that art' ... upposcd to be inimical to the Jano-uage. These returns are now in hand, and as . they contain much binformation of a deeply iruerest ing character to Gaels, it is proposed to summarise and print them for reference .. Those who are interested are advised to rut out the- articles and retain them for reference. Beginning with the parish of Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair), which is the: most Irish parish in Ulster, if not in Ireland, tber� are about 1, 100 families all Irish speakers, the children speaking Irish equa_lly with the grown-ups. The parish priest and two curates are Ins.h speakers and most of the services and other work of the church is carried through in Irish. There are 28 teachers teaching in �3 National Schools. The teaching is bi-lingual in all cases .. There is one Protestant school in which Irish is not taught. The dispensary doctor is an Irish speaker and speaks Irish. The official nurse does not speak Irish. A. number of justices of the peace live in the parish and all speak Irish. It is not stated whether the hearing of cases at There are Petty Sessions is conducted in Irish, but probably not. 6 district councillors and 2 countv councillors, all of whom speak Irish. There are 2 postmasters and 5 or(; postmen. al I of whom know and speak Irish. On the other hand, there are Sl H'n or t:ight police who appear to have 1 i ttle· knowledge of Irish. II ow rhev can be an effective police force is a mvsterv, and their influence ciuainst the JanQ'Uclt!"·e must be· considerable. The Pettv Sessions clerk knows Irish, but t here is no evidence that he uses it. "officially. The Pension officer, who serves t hr- distr ict. lives at Falcarragh , in a n adjoining parish. Ile knows cl little Trish, but is believed not to know nearly enough lo carry out his inYc>stigat ions, and especially to give evidence in reference to statemcnrs made in Irish, There are 12 coastguards resident in the parish and thev know no Irish. Their children learn a little at school. Frum tl1e above it will be ser-n that the chief obstacle to Irish is on t hr- side of law. police, and m ilitary (coastguards). The external influences in favour of Anglicisation are the tourist traffic, dealing: men, migration to Scotland, or t.o East Donegal, and Belfast commercial men.

is now in full swing, and the following are a few examples. of the bargains we are offering Trish Poplin Ties. Sale Price, 8\d. each.

150 Doz.-n. maker's factory lot Irish-macle Shirts. '11iehe we are clearing at 1/6!, irn, 21·, 2/6, 2/11 each; worth double.

1,000 Doz. Tr-ish-made Collars, all shapes and sizes. Marvellous value at Bd. each-1/6 per half doz.

63 Doz. Fleecy Vests and Pants, extra quality, clearing at 1/11 per garment.

All our Mufflers, Boys' .Ierseys, Gloves and Umbrellas are now being put on sale at bargain prices.

11 & l� Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. FANAOAN'!-

Funeral

R111u111t1. P11n1t11al lty anti IHntmy 111ara111-. huntry Untltrtaktfl 1uppllttl. Tel .. hHe Na. II. 14

DIXON'S DUBLIN SOAPS. ............

...................

�-�

......._ .x,_.A&F._.P,J?.._.T-4,P

..._...A4,Y .....

Notice to Gaels.

'l'hu rnan who knows that ho has a. good sound I N lJ .. n.·-:rr ,. I !l:N • iR l\, wise mun » nrl can wal well wit A .rse n111l comfurt when his feet. are u boots 111H.tle by

M'°'LONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBL·N. Volunteer Boots made to order. \,

Have You read TlllS WEEK'S

NEW IRELAND'?

The New Irish Literary and Poli ti cal \V eekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as all the leading persons in the literary movement.

,·�

(.J

Clohineely Parish (not the official but the popular name of parish). The general Population is very much tile same character as Gweedore,

Eatabliahment,

14 AUNCIER ITRilT. ....... H••""· CtHhtt, and tverr PINMl'el

�

but there are spots here and there as al Falcarragh , Du nleavey, erc., where Irish speech is giving ,Yay. The parish priest and two curates speak Irish ( the P. P. not Yl"ry 11 uent ly, bu l he is a strung supporter of Gaelic work). The church work is brg;ely dune in Trish. TweruvBi-li�gt-ta 1 teaching in 7 schools, two teachers teaching Io schools. and Irish as an extra in remaining schools. i\11 the teachers know l rish. The doctor and 11 u rsc know Irish and use it. There arc 2 postmasters and 9. postmen. All have good Irish except 2 of the postmen. Five justices of the peace reside in the parish, 4 of whom are .good Gaelic speakers. No evidence that work of Petty Sessions Court is carried out in Irish. There are 2 barracks of police, in which there are 10 constables, and none- .know Irish except, as rimth ire notes, they L., bne�t." to a " native " in passing. As might be able to say befits lhc law the Pcttv Sessions clerk is without Irish. Ten district cou n_ci I I ors al I know l rish , They belong to Dun fanagh y Un i1111, where I think all the members know Irish, vet do their work in Eng-lish. A r-eisolution was passed some time ago to ask the sanction <;f the L.G·. B. to use Irish. There is one county cou ncillor who uses Irish «xclusivelv in his own business. The Pension officer is the same as for Gweedore parish. Five coastguard families, one of whom is an Irish speaker from Cork. The English-speaking coastguards some time ago objected Lo Irish being compulsory in the schools. (I wonder were these the parents who objected to Irish that Dr. Starkie made: so much ca pit al out of). The school au t hor it ies, especial I y the P. P ., stood {i rm, the coastguards thought better of i I, and their chi ld ren are now IIerc again the forces of studying Irish along with the'' natives." law, order and police arc the chief influence against Irish. The general infl uences already noted operate here, and thvre is incipient shonccn ism ..u certain points. 1

Templecrone Parish (Lower Rosses).

P.P. and two curates are Irish speakers and use the langu:ige in their min ist rations. There are 42 u-achcrs teaching in 19 - schools. EVERY THURSDAY· ONE PENNY. Bi-1 i ngual programme in must of these ( T have not the exact figure), 6s. 6d. a year, post free. and Irish as an extra in the remainder. 'The doctor knows Irish and 13 FLEErr ST., DUBLIN 3 nurses a l iu.le (why are nurses weaker on the J rish side than the docrors r). Four Postmasters and 10 J)1JStmcl1, all know Irish (whv an· the postal officials so SL rong in r risl: And now for l he ]rrn;, Vv1'.IY continue buying Butter at present Five J.P.'s in parish, three speak Irish and arc- distinct lv said to use high prices when an I RISH substitute it in their olficia I capacity. Good ! Two barracks. definite inequal to the Choicest Creamery can be formation, but common report says tht constables know little Ir ish , had at half the price. z Slb., and upwards Clerks of Petty Sessions-there are t\\'n-are equally dh·id-t:cl-one knows Irish and one not. They arc probablv unanimous in not usinc sent carriage paid. it official lv. The Pension officer has no I rish . The six district cou1� DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., cillors are all Irish speakers and one county cou ncillor, Sess�in p. O Butter Merchants and 'Oori111 ..,1tL is, says the c1m't1H.e, a coSAt> .t,11e-n1t;seo1M, The D.C.'s belong M argarlne Manufacturers, to Glentics Union, where all the members are Irish speak�rs, but the 8 and 8 Union Quay, CORK. work is not done in Irish. There are 1,500 families in the parish, most of them Irish sneakers FIXTURES, but except in Aranmorc and J\nagary, English pre,·ails. In addition ·t� OIREACHTAS-August 6-12 in the general influences against Irish already noled, there is some ·scatraffic at Burtonport mostly done in English. Portlairge.

·n.

c. u.

KENNEDY'S BREA ID ... ·� ... Finest

Quality Made,

127 & 128

aT. BRITAIN STREET A.ND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, •·

DUBLIN,

GOVERNEY'S

C 11 r 1 QW M ii de Bggta.

IT it to·dav possilJlo t.o obtain an Irisll-msd, boot equal iu style 1ind nppeara.nce to th• beat productions of aoy other country.

COVERNEV'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hand Sewn Pri11ciplt for L�clitl a_nd GentlemEm'e tlne wear, are nu,de 1u a variety of ttyles aod nmterials to suit e-rer7 requiremeut. Ladids o.nd Gentlemen who experien<'e anJ difficulty iu obtainin; what th�y ret1nira a.re requested to communicato with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY,

�

catherlogh Castle Boot faotory,

..___

CARLOW.

REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save Linen sending it to a by your First Class Laundry.

WE USE:-

Irish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:'Ihe Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor 611111 C- U.6cron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN •

Post l'aitl c111e wu y on Order:; of !,!s. Od. Ior C'ollan.1 ancl SbirtH ouly.

There's a brace c._a1led " Shandon.'' Which to wenr',s a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork jusL beside the Leo; Don't buy at random, But secure a " Slumdon," And this brace, ns famous as the bells,

wil1 be.

�

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION,

SomE: years ago our grandmothers pric.led U1cmselvcs

on t.he':f an,plc Leather b1.:ds1 but now-a·days no good

bou�ew1fe cares to use one or ,hc-;e. Auy hotisekcepcr wisb.ioc to dispose of one or more re I thcr hells could not do better tba.n to cornrmmicatc with the Irish £ieath1.T Co Ltd '.fnra Street, Dublin, who sup1ily Curled I lo.fr .!\ia.tlressea 1n part or whole f!.'(Chau;,;P, or purcha,c for cash. 829

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

ALFRED ROCK, 30 Mary St. Cheapest House for watches, Clocks and

Jewellery,

Engagement Rings.

and

Wedding

Repairs on the premises by Skilled Irishmen.

$co ti,.wo b ..,e,:,11.. locl1s-ce-.

Housekeepers!! Don't offend the pntriotism of your Table by using Foreign-made CU1'LERY. Irish Cutlery is the very best money can buy, as t_hose who use it can testify. You can buy 1t us cheap as any other, from a.JI Ironmongers.

Irish-made Carvers Make Splendid Presents •• on each article we manufacture. Our name and Irish Trade Mark appear GIVE US A TRIAL, We Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. Solo .Manufacturers:

IRISH CUTLERY MANUFACTURING Co., Ltd., 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN.

ROLL TICKETS AND

BADGES,

lrlsb·made Admission Tickets for an p rposes. Buttoo Bad;es des�ned for aoy Socit>ty or CJub, Plain Colours, S s ��· Pnnt� and made up on tbP. prem.i� • \\ rite for Lists or send particulars.

DUNOALGAN PRESS, DUNDALK,

FeA&RA

1916�

An Cl.Al'OeArfl.

1====--��-�':ffi l zveo n.e, scAt.

��--= --- --=�

�

WWW

�

seachtatn na Caedhilge.

It behoves cvcrv branch of the League to make uumcdiato arruusemcnts for Scachtain na Gacdhil;,;. While the spirit of the people was never better in the history of the Lcasruc . 0 than at present, it is only too plain that the Cast.le authorities have hccome more untagouistic, and it is certain that they will <lo their utmost to prevent any Further extension of the teaching of Irish. \Ve must not facilitate their work of ·· ]H'rfeetiU<T � Ireland." On the <'( 1ntrary we must extend the unolficial classes for the teaching or language and history. It is quite possible to giv« in a barn or garret n. truer mid, for Itishmen. more useful education that, is gh·en in many of the colleges that slavishly follow the Oovemment programmes. The want of spacious classrooms and study halls must not daunt us. Knowledge is not an aristoeratie thing. She always knows her own when t.hev are ready to receive her. \¥c require more A voluntary teachers everywhere. good collection during Scachtain nu Gaedhilgc will enable craobhacha and coisti to raise funds for t.lu-ir muin'tcoiri. and to send young teachers to the Gaelic Colleges or the Cacltacht Ior a month in summer. (A third of the collection may be retained by nll collecting committccs.) \V,, must he prepared by UC).-t September for a great extension of branch teaching. The knowledge of our language aucl history carries with it a. national Ieclinsr that moves men to action for 0 the be'ttcrmr-nt of the nation.

Flag Day.

Graobh Luimnigh has announced its decision to hold a. ]!'lay Day on La Fhcilc Padraig. 'I'he Dublin Coistc Coanntnir has rccon11ucnded to the Collection Committee that La na Fcile should be the League };'Jag Day. Branches and collection committees will he wise in availing of the same day.

ThG otreachtas,

An Dail Dcisc is taking steps to bring the creurn of the Irish Dcise into touch with the Oircachtas, and the 'I'he Una Ni Language rnovcrucntDhubhlaoich scholarship should attract many Deise competitors.

Cno agus caecihiig.

All friends of Irish Ireland should , .it l' tl an Raithin at .1 , 1s1 :rno ia 'I'uaithe .1. .. It· is• the a-0 I,ower 1'.>) acr�ot Street v • • 0� . t· ·1 r a. oorcat frish-spcaking r c .11 st.idc 1... o . · · ·e \\r}11 ch has., its ....· I1us1ncss en terpru; . farms. nurseries. and workshop� in Condac mi CWair. G�dhll�o�i will be ref reshed bv the discov·cry of a really Irish shop in the heart of the city. Money tor the caeltacht.

At a meeting of Craobh na Gac{Uicaltachta on 1\Ionda.v. January �4. a letter was read fron.1 a lVclsh lady. Miss Mallt \rillian1s. in which she offered through Dr. Douglas 1 Iyde to suhser�bc £10 to help the lvi.'\\ ard move which is now being made to presen·c the nUAtR 4

Irish-speaking di�trict�, on conclit.iou t�a� nine others ::.houl<l subscribe a s11rn lar amount within :i 111onth. The best thanks of the Branch were ,·oted to )Iis� \\..illia.1ns. who ha.s alwav·::; hcen an enthusiastic supporter of tl�c Irish language cause.

and abo on the nun1bcr of loC"al scholarship prize winners with a ,·icw of ntilbing their �crviccs in the ne,v branches that will he -;t.utcd in the near futurc.

tender youthful ('On�c·1Pncc!-.. the- deep sy1npathics of the ehuractc.rs art• YiYidly hut lllOst kin<lly portrarC'd hy An J>iaraC'h. lt is to be noted that h< . has got <'loser in la.ngua�c to his diRtTif't. 'rhc report from the Fci:.. Co1-nJnittec and he is tlw hetter for this, thu.t in wa.s Ycry encouraging. 'J1hc �yllahus ('Olll]JOSition he i-. frrt•, llC'Y<.�r fOl'C'l'd. 'l'wo other :rncmht;r� of the: Brunch. had hccn already circulated far and m,d that his idioms llL"\·<'r hu1·thr11 his An a.rti�t Im� oftl'll to Ncili Ni llhriain. the hon. treasurer. wide. a.nd an aonach con1111ittcc was M�ntcnC'c�. lf \\ t.' ullo" thl' and Lore;an :\fae Eochaclha, of Carlow, being fonnccl. A picturesque feature justify hi� method. have g11arantccd 11 O each. which of the l• cis wi1l he a eo1-npct�tion fO'I· ;,.UCCPss of An Pia rsiwh in pr<'Sl"'nting lca,,es but seven n1ore !)llbscriptions to sets of " mum1ncrs." who, personating his bit� of 1i fp then wt· ll<'t•d not. hoth<'l' Hi:-. adult: he obtained in orcler to fnlfll tlw con- Irish historical personages. will in Irish a.bout hi:-. nwthod. <·han1. < ·ter� lik(· <'hilclrrn. and lw speak dition luicl down hy �liss '�"illiarns. rhyincs rcc:all )lla.ny far:t� of It-ish a.ncl would. Wt' heliev<', hold Hult in mind It is earnestly to be hoped that these 1oea.l history. and l'lrn.ractcr the grown Gacclhilgt·ni ri subscriptions will he forthcoming Attention \Yas cu.11cd to tht: fact that. } ll'l!Sl"l'\•c the sim p}il •it.y Of t•hiJdhood, during the next c·o11ple of weeks, in AN C.i..un11 E.AM ll So.Lt 1.1s was not and t.lw suhrnissinn hc-l'on· i11c:,q)lieu.bh· order that they mav he in tinw to rt.:cl'iving tlw snppc,rt to whi<'h it was tragedy that: i-hows the faith of cnahlc the lh��nch to m·ail of Miss entitled. As the otlic:ial organ of 1.l-11.; �hildrc·n. This i� tnw particularly of ,Yilliain's g'{'ttcrous offr·r. Lca.guc it shm: ld h(: in the hands of' t ht· pure GAdt:a<·ht. a11d hccausl' of A letter wa.s a.lso read l'ron1 an cYcry Ga.di<: Leaguer in Ireland. As :i. this ,·:l: can l)l'li0vt• in t}u• simpk· t.Athair ::\lielu:al :Mag Crnith. of Bristol, matter of principle it was rnentirnwd :sorrow of thC' broken 111un in the s1.ol'y. enclosing a donation of 1.:1 towards the that the late lkan KaYa11ngh, N"cw "An 1)1.•n.rg<laol.'' The titlc�tory give� funds of the• Hran<>h. Copies or a Ross. took the CLArongA:.111 cvcr�r a. realistic and tencJ,·1· s,·tt.ing to nn printr..:d leaflet. giving particulars uf Wl·ck since he hcca.nw th<' Pn•si<l<'nt of' Irish ll'gcnd ahnut the Virgin. Tlie 1nen1hcrship and sl'tti11g forth the 1in<'s the loeal branch. of a lu11cllord. the i11�urn· shooti11g on whi<1h the Craohh 1,roposes to work .A nuin1Jer of' letter:-. front pric�ts :wd · sorrow l)t' t.lw mother of the nia11 are now 1·cad.v. and will he bn·ladJ,r sc.:nt public JTWH were read den.ling with the a<'cused ol' hi:-- murdl'r. and the 1H·a1 Ue,s . J tn any udclrc:-;<; 011 appli<'.ntion to the atte1npt of the Bl'it.i�h Go,·p1·mnent 1'<) i11diffcr<:>ne<' of grand pcopl<' i11 Dul>li11 hon. <..;CCret.1.rr. st�izt� the educational grant�. On the Castle, 11Lakc the sub jcc•t ol' tlH' It is hoped very �hortly to elect a .)uol.ion of An t..Athair O B.iai1t a strong longc·-.;I, :-.tory i11 I Jw book. It js i11 his penuanent ('Om.mittcc and ofn<'crs for :rvsolution ,va-; pn�secI. The pulili<· <·hild stndiC'::.. howc,·pr, that An the Craobh. and otherwise to pht<•e it board�; or the c·01mty Wl.!re thanke,l for Viarsa<'h is nwst ::.ucecssl'ul. Norn or on a pernia11ent footing. )franwhik taking action in tlw xwdtl'l'. "'Na Boithre " for a.II J,er 1'L!hcJlom.thost.: wlw rualise the a.ll-in1porta.ne..; of The Enniscor thy Branch j<, in a very 11e...,s will, "c l)l'lieve. become tlw saving: the Gaelt.aeht an: invitt·d to .ioin favouritt· or thou::;and:,; of chi)dr< 11. flourishing condition t his year. Classes tlv· Gra.ohh (if t11<:y hHYl� not alrcad�r and old, and .. .An Ga.da.ithc•," are held on all week nights, and on ;.ro1mg done so), and to he! p in a,('hieving the will hc- ,·rffghrl'n and loved with Nea11s. Sunday nights a series of pap('rs arc good ,vork it hn".i s,·t hefore it. The gent)en,·!-.s nf the Garlta<·ht read, which attract large crowds. A <'hildrrn it i:-, that makes tragedies of The 11c.xt me,·ti ng of t!r::wbh na novel Feature a few evenings a.go, was their little troll I ,J,,�,. 'l1heir gl..!ntlcn"-.;" Gacdhea.ltaehta. wi 11 be held 011 a trin] before judge and jurv 1mdPr the dol.!s n0t deuot,· u.bsr:nec of nohk 1\fonda.y. the· !"}th i11.. ;t., at 8 p.111., at Defrncc: of the H.i·ahn AC't. of a priso11(·1· hravery. and how it has sul'vivl'cl who was arre�ted on ..;uspicio11 of heing 7 St. St('p]wn'<; Grcl'11. with th� almost siwrcd family r. foreign agent. �pying 011 the fri::;h- together aikction, is sornethiug for whid1 W< lreland fortifications of the 1)1111. rrhe haYc to thank IL·aYrn when wt· pro(.'ccdings were eouduetcd in Irish. remember the mat(·rinl struggles of tht ,· A penalty was i1nposed on one of the 1"he League in Loch Carmain. people. :\Iiradcs as a. rule- arc ma.ttcr!-The usual quarterly 1nc<:ting of the lady ,vitncsscs for attempting to use of history, hut the miracle of th, Lo<'h Gannain Coisdc Ccannta.ir was the Bcurla. An Irish whist driYc wn.s Gadtac·ht ha.s had <·ont.inuous ex· held in \\\:xford last wc:ek. In his held la.st week. and showed that thc1·c report Conor Ilorg:an. the co. organiser, arc plcntr of Irish spca.kers in the stated that with few exceptions the town on the Slaney. hranehcs n.rc working 1nore ::;trcnuously, and arc bdter attended this year than they han; bl'en for a long: ti1nc past. CHILDREN OF THE CAELTAGHT. In those sd10ols whl..!re Irish is taught BEST IN THE MARKE1' as good progress is being )naclc as Padraic ' . M ac Piarais has us a given In a.II tho Newest Shades. <'ircun1stances in winter tixno will nc,v volume of stories unclel' the title A4K YOUR OUTFITTER FOR THEM. 'l1lw teachers' Irish classes permit. His people, or under the Dc:partincnt arc doing Yery of "An l\Ihathair." M anuf aotured by well. There arc seYcn such classes chilchen. rather. arc of the salnc folk with au att\.!ndaucc of about GO to whotn he introduced us m aeumAs mAoL eoan 1 A turo, lrl1h Poplln and Siik Manutaaturcn, teachers. Tlul..!e 11101:c classes for "lostigan," hut the arti )t c{. es .hi'i work 148 JAMEB'S STREET, DUBLIN. ten('hers ,vcrc being anangcd for. an<l with grcn.tcr skill in the later volume. as now the fund::; ,nc made :1vailn.ble. Uc i::; now n1orc artlcs�. and is hardly P.ny }. ,ngc:1' open to the thl'Y will open next 111onth. C01S'Ce sn6tA· suspicion of mistaking sentimentality A long discussion took place on the for real fcdin". In these storic'i hL· r., organiser's report, and the delegates goes directly for his subject which is 'OAl:A nA 3CRUtnn1U3A"O, 1916. decided to pay Pl ire attention to the safer way in short stories. and he F< "'r.n.1. 8 ('01.1 n1.J11u;). organising, and for that purpose an succeeds wonderfully in getting th(' 111.J m:;.& 11 ('01.u !fot.61Tt11 ). organising committee composed of desired atn10spherc. The scene of the .(\lin.,.,11 11 ('01.d ll1.411ttr). m. )n�ers of the E1�11iscorthy Branch, stories .is real. and the people- are b£>.6.Lr.6tne 13 ('OM S6.t611'l,n). was Iorrncd, who will take the matter scarcely less real. 'l'hcy arc the people 111Ut'(·.6ti1 13 ('O 1--1 1lM 1nr.). • • · T'ne orsaiuser of Gortn10r a.nd Hosmue. 'rhc c:>q>erin hanc [ w. . t 1 rout d c l av. • � 1u1.. 8 ('01,c.\ S.c.t..c11m,J. was requested to nuke out a report icnccs, spiritual and otherwi�C', the · · · Oll the position O f Ir· 'IS I1 Ill t lie SC l1001 S, foibles, expanded to enormitic,;; hy DA FO-COIS'Of. 1

Malone's Irish Poplin Ties.

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IRISH

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An CI.Al'OeArfl.j

FeA6RA 5, 1916.

------

------------------·---------From the summaries of the interviews be an Irish speaker, \vi�h '.1 good it will appear that, while there are knowledge of traditional smgmg and very divergent views held as to the able to ma nioulatc the phonograph theoretical basis of Irish music, there or gr amaphone. The sub-committe�, is practical unanimitv as to the value in conclusion, wish to express their of such music and the desirability of aratitude to the ladv and gentlemen something being done to teach and to �1ent ioned in the beginning of this perpetuate it. The difficulty arising report, whose assistance and advice out of the divergence noted above is. proved of the utmost ,·alue.- P.. H. however, disposed of, so far as the Curt is (Chairman); \V. Fleming, D. School of Music is concerned, by the O'Mahony, G. Nicholls (hon. scc.). A.Id. Forde' said that there was a fact tha l none of those consulted deof credit due to the sub-committee lot sire theoretical teaching to form an important part of the work. T n f act for the thorough way they went int« two of the authorities strongly dis- this matter, and thev should record approve of the teaching of theory at their thanks to them for bringing the all. The sub-committee wish to re- matter before the committee in such cord that the teaching of Irish tra- a satisfactorv form. The report, he was of opinion, would meet with the ditional singing in the Cork School of approbation of every member preMusic constitu tes a new departure, The rer-ommr-ridat inns have for which no precedent, so far as our sent. · k now 1 ec1 ge goes, exis t s. Thi1s h as been acted on. .., t-. · o. prove c1 a <.1 1'ffi cu It y t o th em 1n tempting to formulate a suitable scheme, and the scheme outlined beAN DAIL DEISE. neath must, in the absence or pra ctiA meeting of An Dail Dcise was held cal experience of its working, be rein Cluain Meal» last week. Micheal O garded as merely tentative-to be Hiceadha presided. revised or discarded altogther in the A great many suggestions as to the 1ig!1t of experience bere�fter gained. Oircachtas arising out of letters, were It is recommended: (a) fhat a class considered. and it was decided that in �n Irish traditional si?ging he started in the School of Music next term; (b) order to get the best talent in the Dccies to compete a number of cornthat a -phonograph (or gramaphone) . be used for the purpose of teaching: petitions should be held at various the records to be obtained on loan centres in the Irish-speaking districts. Iron: private collectors; (c) that the A scheme was outlined suggesting a lessons be confined to vocal work, special arrangement between the Dail without any teaching of theory; ( d) and the Committee, Oircachtas that the teacher's remuneration be whereby it would be possible to get 7s. per hour, and that one lesson be the prize winners at the various centres given per week; (e) that a minimum of 12 pupils shall constitute a class, to compete in ,vatcrford. It ,,,as also and the fee for the session be 5s. per suggested that as the organiser knew pupil; (f) that an advertisement be all the singers. sgcalaidhthc, pipers. inserted for a teacher, who shall send etc.. in the Irish-speaking districts, copies of testimonials, and who must he should be instructed to visit them.

This little book of An istencc. Piarsach's is not one that preaches to us. not even in a single word, but we feel that it will make many readers swca i in their hearts to help in the saving of Ireland from the alleged blessings of imperial civilisation. The volume is published at a shilling, by the Dundcalgan Press. The binding is chaste, and the printing is good. Mr. Tempest's enterprise in the publication of Irish books; promises to make his town famous again in Irish literature. DARACH. � AN ARDCH RAOBH.

Thc weekly seanchus of the Ardchraobh which is held in the Library, o« ) r ... a I arnc11 •S quare every 'r hursrI a:\ · · · b · evemng rs ccoming a socia 1 centre f o� t.h� best SJ?Cakcrs and students ol Irish in the city. Last 'I'hursday a most lively discussion took place on .. Are the Irish a fighting race." told were Stories by Bairbre Bhrcsthnach of Spiddal and Proinsias )ifac·Gilligan of Mayo, and interesting accounts of social customs, and life in the Gaedhcaltacht were given by native speakers. 'I'o-nights discussion will be on ,, th c Gac dl 1ca lt ac ht .,· as a . 1 · holiday resort. ---®--,

•

TRADITIONAL SINCINC IN r.oRK.

\�' e are some weeks late in ref erring to the recent action of the Cork :VIunicipal School of l\lfusic in e3tab1ishing a class for Irish Traditional Singing, but the matter is so creditable to Cork that delay does not discount the value of th<-" report. The following recommendations of the ,:;ub-rommittee were suggested:-

and use his influence to get then1 to enter for the co1npctitions. The Language Fund.

A sum nf .£20 was voted to the Language .Fund. and arrangen1cnts were made to lun·c the J !H6 collection made at the usual tinie. viz .. during La Fhcilc Padraig wc1.·k. Aeridheachta and Summer Propaganda.

'The regular �ummcr progranune of sanctioned. and it Aeridhcachta was • was thought that hr beginning .('arlicr in the year it n1ay he pos8ihle to increase the nun1bcr of such gatherings, especially in the Irish-speaking districts It was arranged to hol<l two flag clays in aid of th<' funds of the Dail. one in \Vest ,Yaterford at the "llatron ·· of Ardn1orc. and another in En.st \Vaterford at th<' ,. Patron " or :r.Iothcl. New Branch.

A branC'h of the Gaelic Len.gm" wus established in Fethard on Tuesday last. The Rev. P. C. Ryan. P.P .. presided �Icssrs. O'Folcy. at the n1ceting. ... � Organiser. a.nd ()"Gonuor. Instructor, A large and were in attendance. enthusiastic class, irl<'lncling Uev. Fathc1·s Ryan and H.nssclL were given a course of instruction by ?.Ir. O'Connor. The class was held in the Presentation Schools. and will continue to he held there during the rc1nainder of the session. .Mr. Hnaidhri O'Kenncdy is to he the instructor, and judging from the cnthu8iasm of pupils ancl teachc1·, sueC'ess is assured

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PHRASE BOOKS.

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nA S3Rf6neo!Rl A3US An tOIReACtAS. "''n c':\tt so en Orn ..\t.r .1is uo t Aun� om tit" ,111 c, f'Ottl tu w rm t- (um 'O 1,� • ... �i�ilJncom., "5 t<'t�t'.1'0 ..1:::;u:.. "-' tn,\l'tn�m '-'su·. �., ,�mut,�'O. mun"\ bp11t. sunn

Dublin.

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SCIISORS, POCKKT KNIVES, All D RAZOR ST.ROPS, Alway, In ltoek. From 1/- to &/I eaell.

1)(4.1.ttfdH 'OU.11S �,1� 1'< 4\ 14.. Ot4'\! tl'\ 11 '56 :'-t>c>.:).l. "-'t\ .d.TI 6.1ms 1n, 'Ot1.d1s t-1 Le .6.1t son s •.o.n-s5(·6tr .., 1 "Ot .100 i;µm'Qc•t\nn (\,

RUSSELL

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ING.

PATRICK MAHON, General Printer, 3 Yarnhall Street (Bolton Street), Dublln, 603.

SMOKE GLOVER'S Irish-Grown Tobacco. Tbe Cheapest House ln Town

For CHANDLERY

J.C.LARKIN, 36 WEXFORD STREET.

READ

THE LEADER

Offices-32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin. '' Nursery Tales for Irish Children. ''

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written

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m.o.c Cott-0. .

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�LAS'06.11t tnAC Coll.• contnms two main writings, ono by Eoin Mao Neill doa.ling with tho hidtory of Ala•t:afr himse !, thie being enpplem,.nt.ed by the .niet.ory of the )fontroMi \Var. written b) tho ooleLmtrd Soottia,a writer Niall Mac Mhuireadhaigh 'l )lis ie followt-d by (M.acVurich) tribal poems from tht Book of Clan· ranAlcl1 by Rathlir trad1tiona oon�m· ing Alaatsir, and by two muaiMl rt>be9 conn<>otf.>d with bia 111\n,e. A .o.l4B1>.otR, •,i11c O 110, pr('!Jt"l"''Cd in Ram\ itdanrl in Sootlnncl, and nlA1ue11t A.ld'01lu1m,

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25 Parnell Square, Dublin. Subsc:rlptlon llatm Jui Free Aa,-w.. n coorrlm c.. f.d. 6 m:x.tm. 51". � , 1D011lbl.

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The Educational Co. of lre!and, Ltd. Dublin and Belfast.

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35 LOWER DORSET STREET.

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Yellow t<rnn. Bollybrock

:?5 ce...-.nn6:s 1".l.t.nnelt, b.o.1'le At.o. ChAi:. T.he Educational Co. of I·retand, Ltd., Dublin and Belfast.

tmi5 11.6. fn.dn11c.6.1�� 11(> ..1.n U<.'..\ttW. 'OO t{\UdlltC tt--.1.r.. :t;..\ '01t.::; -oo C.6S.6.'0 "50 llC"6.W."6t.11T ..1 50 mrn,c t.c.• !>llH\OlnCl ..1.11 ,\n r<· -0'10mpou 3;0 5.1 •t,1t,5 .65tts 50.11 1.1-0 .6. (;.c.\S..1n � ""mocc

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TIGKETS-

\'.1e.6.Uc 01te.

H11.llybough Road .. l>ucdi (t �1t r)f, c.

Gaelic Leagno. Price : Cloth boards, ls. net ; pest Iree, ls. 2d.

L'\U

t:�,

6 R t1t3t&11le.

e�Pcut!t

l•'ane� < ,ooda,

s5n.i0r1eo1n,i\) }"61n, 11-.\ l'6.Sp<11'0 5(\ •t,tl,�P .J.C 111 Cmn •t.nn ,Ml r-..1.'(1l>61t rt•m 110 re.o.O�.s t,.t\ '61l.5l"', sl.t\CC' 6'R s56<\l, m4i '01""'111.6. mun"-1 mbionn "'" <... ._,,,p..1n61n •.t\Ct. 1)1,.;,\ c&. OlM11t .6.1St"1Ut;tP l>O]=; �tl l\t',\U\6. sC- C'1UI ..,u �I) 111 Alt .d1l :so 1l161t.

'1'l1e following nofrs on the place Jl�lUIC' of Dublin do not, profes,; to bP utlwr infallible or completP. lh•ndC'r:s who C'8ll �ngg�st an:r .additions 0!1d nltcrntion.• or wbnt 1 still morn de 1rnble. \\ ho mll a��i�t iu tho pul,ll('.ation of t-imilnr notl., for the 0tlter lrislt <'Ountit'!>, art: l<'QUP<.t<.xl to C'ommum<'nt�· \\ ith llll at tO Pnir<' Hl'rbcrt, A th Clinth.

si,mfo s6s contains some of t�1c favourite tales commonly narrate� 111 the nurseries of Europe and America. In this hook children will find in � racy Irish form such well-known stories as " Jack and the Beanstalk," '' Blueboard '' " Red Ridhig I:Ioodi" and "Jock seeking his fortune." J\!T. Edwin l...omass, B.L.! hasr.: om.bcllisho.i the letterpress with lo illustrations. oil very cleverly a foot which should m1hanco the bo in tho eyes of tho bairn::i. . \Vrittl('.n by snos.0.111 0 ct<-11u5 (Mr. Joseph Clarke} formerly secretary to the Publioatio'n Committee of the

.t\R 1la

Pt ycmr News, St atio1nery, Cigarettes, Oen rnl "hPr • t)

GA El S

,n.

r.;he PI-ACe nA'mes OF "OUbLln.

SA1ri11n 565.

ci6()AnnA,

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DUBLIN, OORK, LIMERICK.

,4...

son be�t{r; 'OE' $€.'L\H,n-.s56"-l.t'.A

PRICE ONE PENNY.

U''OUt,.\lfl

Pigott & Co., Ltd.

mumpu 11il., S5"Ri\)neo1ni 11.6. 5..:1 u1t.:s<.t .AH 'Ol'm(•o'O, c.1' ni ,:C,.runt nHin,\n ._'\{'..\ .., <-un. su,v; 1!'; .d,ltl,\S l.C' t1SU..l.1h,1\J 16.S.o.Ct"L\ 4\11 w • tn'01u. 1lil ( 65p"\l'O ..,-00,-.n ,'\it ..

:5ce1t1te ,i1ite .11im...,111 11\M.

The Organ of Irish Ireland. Topical Cartoons every week,

('O,l16Rt'.,,\!3 &it'..'\ Uo� ,\

rtw• C01110Ht' ..�,\tl) ..vn \JO,Sl'. n c-d1sc:m{1 , 'Oc�•n.t:>e 'Oo' n t.'.\ ·'Ott!=; m i 'Ol.. ,a ir 4'n 50 m c.tt (" .d.'5t1S .on '0£:.6.irci1s 1�6.CCd ce.d1\'0 .o.n ::;5mOnN',1U\ ,, ·u=---o ..,n.'.\1fl 11" 5.(\ n1l�l'.

nuers d cun 1 tl'O 1.11'0 .0. t ...\ tme ,

{'\HiS

DO YOU FEEL WEAK, DEPRESSED, OR RUN DOWN? CABILL'S AROMATIC QfilNINE AND IHON TO�lO will tone you up, steady your nerves, improve your appetite, enrich your blood. For summer lassitude, for N suralgta, try a bottle, ls. and 2s.; (?OStage 4d. Made only by ARTHUR J, CAHILL, The National Chemist, 82a. Lower Dorset St.,

Sm curs

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Sedil�IIS

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tet.11"5.0111 1AS6.Ct4\.

'C15 lR1S .1.n C� 11.0.¢ bp11t 'fl'lt 6.n $5�(.\U\IUC' 4\011, 110 fC:lt ..\ll Vth•, n6 f(Ht ..611 'OMtnd'OOn..o, t'6.\J.(\tn:c J:irt.1 • .o.�us um 60ti1 m4'\1t ob ..\m " tu,tlt:c-4\� R.1cd1t,

All Classes of General, Commercial, and Magazine Printing executed in the Bost Style, and a.t lowest Prices.

'TELEPHONE

.(.\1!.:CHE"OC..\S �(ML

.6'5\tS 'Ot1.0.1S All

& SONS, Hairdressers fifi South Ktng '-t., "Dublin.

PRIN

nr:1 SECONDHAND.

.. tt \ w • <fD.

II �...-·

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FeA'6RA 12, 1916

An creroeern.

---

ACC

KENNEDY'S BREAD

All our Mufflers, Boys' Jerseys, Gloves and Umbrellas are now being put on

II & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. FANAOA.N'iiil

Eatabllahment,

Glcntics Union has fifty-seven Guardians and District Councillors, everyone of whom is said to be an Irish speaker, including such stalwarts as Scaghan Mac Meauman of Fintown. and Patrick Conaghan of 'I'icrcshelta, and yet I have an idea that the whole of the work is done through English. Surely a queer state of affairs. The Guarclinns of these two Unions in the Donegal Cacdhcaltacht have a unique opportunity to do a national service of great importance hy making Irish their official language. 'I'hv L.G.B. might object, but what of that. The L.G.B. is not stronger than their masters, and we have lately seen those masters beat a hasty retreat before an angry Gaelic League. The five parishes dealt with up to now constitute the fior-Ghacdhcaltach of 'I'irchonaill. There arc five or six parishes additional that are good Lcath-Ohacdhealtacht, as Glcncohncil1c, Ardara, Glcnfln, Cartan, Letterkenny (in parts). Doc, Fanad. and. perhaps, one or two in Innishowcn, I have before me statistics for .Ardara and Fanad, but I think it will be better to treat them as a class apart. and , wait lfor information as to the remaining parishes of this type.

14 AUNOIER ITRIIT.

. .... .....

....... N1ar1N, De .. hN, allll 1¥917 ....... P11111t11a111, anll IHIIIIWJ .............. h11ntry Unllertallen 111111tllN. TII ....... II&. 11.

DIXONS DUBLIN

SOAPS.

' Notice to Gaete.

The man who knows that he has a. goocl sound l NVbRS'l' NUINv is a wiee mnn end can wal, well with ease and comfort when hie feet are i n boots made hy

M4LONE

It is clear that the Donegal Oacdhealtacht is fortunate in its priests, in its teachers, in its magistrates, in its public representatives, in its postal officials, and in its doctors. Many of these classes will be found to be the chief Anglicisers elsewhere. As pointed out before, the law and Dublin Castle (and the Pensions administrators), arc the chief offenders against Irish Ireland. There is no account here of itinerant officials, of the congested districts of the Department. instructors. lecturers. etc. Arc we to assume there arc no such people in the Gacdhcaltacht ? Perhaps some of our Donegal friends would add information on this head.

67 NORTH KING ST� DUBLIN.

order.

Have You read THIS WEEK'S

NEW IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as a.II the leading persona in the literary movement. I

13 FLEE'r ST .. DUBLIN-

I.if,

c. u.

DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., Butter Merchants and Quay,

CORK.

..d

..\'S ce . .\m1.:\c eo.1m.eroe O

GOVERNEY'S C il r 1 QW a de

Bggta ..

IT II to-dar peeslble to obtain an Irlah·mad• boo, equal in style and appearance to tba

be1t productlon1 of any other country. COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hand Sewn Principle for Lad.Je1 and 01,ntlemen'I fine wear, are made In • variety of 1tyle. and material.I t-0 1uit eve17 requirement. Ladle1 and Gentlemen who experience &Q difficulty iu obtaining what they require an requested to communicate with-

I '---MICHAEL GOVERNBY,

catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

REAL IAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen sending it to a by

First Class Laundry. WE USE:Irish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor e1111i c. U.o.t:ron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Pa.id one way on Onlt:r:, of 2s. Oll. for Collars nn<l Shirts only,

There's a brace called " Shand on," Which to wear's a grand 'un,

And it's made in Cork just beside tha Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a " Shandon," And this brace, as famous as the belle will be. ' �

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork Wear only

Fry's Irish Poplin.

Ties

(From all Outfitters). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY. ESTABUSHlm 1741.

Gaels ! Support the Gael !

I t

-----------�

NECK WEAR.

I •

I �

WE.ARING

BERGIN'S

:• :1

' PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES

:: ::

YOU DRESS \VELL ECONOMISE.

AND

�

•• �

•'-"«.&Aw'-"'-A,&.A_A_A_q_��

ls m6n. �\11 con$1Mtil

FIXTURES, 6-12

DUB.LIN,

t 4��

't.o.u.o.1{f.6.'0 te15teom.i

..:\11 "CW1'()edti1

So turs "

'00'11 \)..11111st:eom, '04' n-4'\tnm111�is .6.11 p4\1pe.6.� 11t1.6.1R, .6. t,101111 sMT)

OIREACHTAS-August Portlairge.

•·

1 t

Margarine Manufacturers, Union

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY,

AND

m. 6 Fe4R�AILL, I have already noted some general influences against the use of Irish. HOMESTEAD DAIRY, DONNYDROOK. There arc two others that I wish to refer to. The first is the schools. BRANCHES-52 Donzille Street Bilingualism, which is the rule in this Donegal Oacdhealtacht is the best l 35b Brunswick Street. and 2 Deane Stree\ that has been evolved or sanctioned under the National Board, but it is Puro Now l\Iilk, :E'inest Cream Butt.er Ne,.; Laid Egg-1 ' very faulty, and is designed by the Board itself to lead to English speech. The other schools where Irish is taught as an " extra " to Irish speaking --- ---- -----------, children are an outrngc, even though a still worse type of school which ' : • IRISH POPLIN :• ignored the language of the children existed up to lately.

The second obstacle to the development of Irish speech in Donegal is the very unsympathetic attitude which the Donegal County Councils WHY continue buying Butter at present ; has all along maintained towards Irish, not a pin's worth or preference has high prices when an IRISH substitute this Council extended to Irish. It has refused to give the slightest favours to Irish in its own appointments ; it has split up its University scholarship equal to the Choicest Creamery can be between those who must know Irish and those who need not; and it bad at half the price. 28Jb., and upwards ostentatiously opposed essential Irish in the University. sent carriage paid.

and

OT. BRITAIN STREET

EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY. 6s. 6d. a year, post free.

Made,

127 & 128

Na Olennntui. Au )fuilionn Iarainn, or Glcntics Parish (includes Fintown). The Parish Priest (Canon i\IacFaclden) is a notable Gael. and never let his Irish get rusty. His two curates arc Irish speakers. and virtually the whole parish work is in Gaelic. There arc fifteen schools in this large parish, and in thirteen of these the bilingual system is installed, while in two Irish is taught as an extra. The nuns in charge of the girls' school in Glentics arc described as doing excellent work. The doctor is described as able to do his work in Irish. while the three nurses arc said to have n little Irish. surely not sufficient qualification for so Irish a parish. The Post Office is again strong. There are five postmasters and 5 postmen all Irish speakers. and a 11 doing their work when required through Irish. Six or seven .Iusticcs of the Peace speak Irish, most of them and their clerk know Irish, and is said to use it officially, I wonder is the work of Petty Sessions done through Irish in Glentics ? "I'wcre too good news to be true. There are two Pension Officers, one of whom knows Irish. and the other not. The clerk to the Guardians is said to know Irish.

63 Doz. Fleecy Vests and Pants, extra quality, clearing at 1/11 per garment.

Quallty �

1,000 Doz. Irish-made Collars, all shapes and sizes. Marvellous value at 3d. each-1/6 per half doz.

... ...

Finest

Four priests in the parish. 'I'hree of thorn arc Irish sp_eakcrs. ln the Leitir Macaward end Father Doherty does the whole of his work through Irish. Occasionally the mini�tratio;1s in Dungloe arc in Irish. (It is to be noted that Dungloe is :111 English speaking small town. hut is largely surrounded by very Irish speaking districts.) There are two doctors, one of whom has Irish ; and the nurse is in this case an Irish speaker. The postmistress has a little Irish, and five postmen know Irish well. and make constant use of it. And now for the law. Four local justices arc Irish speakers; not known that they use it officially ; the C.P.S. knows a little Irish. The Head Constable R.I.C. declines to giYe information on the subject without an order from Dublin Castle. \Ve may take it they an· without Irish when thev arc so furtive about it (why in the world do they take up such an attituclc in the matter ? How arc they better than other people that they should refuse inforrnat.ion that concerns the pu hlic ?) The Pension Ofliccr is without Irish. The local District Councillors all know Irish.

150 Doz.-a maker's factory lot Irish-made Shirts. These we are clear· ing at 1/6!, irn, 2/·, 2/6J 2/11 each; worth double.

bA'6 CeARt l>o 3Ac 3Ae'(ul3e61R I mba1l1 Ai.a Clutt 3an Aon ARAn l>o CeAnnAct

Clochan Liath. Dungloe (Dun Gloir) or Upper H osses Parish.

I1·ish Poplin 'fies. Usual Sale Price. Sid. each.

Boots made

---- -------

HOW DOES SHE ST At\1D ?

is now in full swing, and the following are a few examples of the bargains we are offering

Volunteer

�

THE GAEDHEAl TACHT.-11.

O'REILLY & CIU ANNUAL WINTER SALE

Funeral

e1n11 e .d

beARfflAbal'O

lHon,1 .AS f65.o.mc

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------------------------� BADGES,

ROLL TICKETS AND

Irlsb·made Admission Tickets for all p rposes • Button Badies des!gned for aay Society or Club, Pia.in Colours, S s1�1, Printed and made up 011 the premises . \\ rite for Lists or send particulars,

DUNOALGAN PRESS, DUNDALK.

FeA6RA 12, 1916.

•

An CI.Al'OeArfl. IRISH MUSIC.

CARL

Had Moore got hold of those tunes THE PRJ::\llF.R 1 RISH-)IADE he would have written his polished POLISH. verses for them, and abortionised the ANTISEPTIC AX POLISH. music in some such fashion. 3d .. 6d., & 1 •. Tins. That Moore and his nrruusrers .::> Finest for 1:1oors and altered the tunes thev took from 1:urniture. Bunting. partly to n1ak�c the scale fit in with the academic idea, and that Ask your Grocer for a Sample' Tm today. You will U$C it agam and always. bars were omitted to suit the metre of English poetry, there is no doubt. MAKUFACT\ "RERS · Stanford in his restored edition of New Irish Polishes Co., Moore, is obliged to confess that he 35 JAMES'S STREET, DUBLIN. could not restore many of the melodies to their original shape on account of the poetry. As Bunting had no Gaelic he must ha ve thought the rhythm of FURNITURE A..'\D 1�u1rn JH<:Dl)I:NG, the singers wrong. and he and others 1rl•h Manufacture. tried to set it right. However, this Suites from £3 15,. to £30, may be, we have a sure guide in the rules governing assoncntal poetry CARROLL & CO., Hoose Furoisben, 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublln. which the traditionalists invariably, and without fail. alwavs .. observe. Petric and Joyce were more archaiologists than musicians. and though .Ioyce was a Gaelic scholar, and speaker, and must have felt the rhythm of Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. Gaelic singing, had he the technique to Spccialitic-Ccl1ic Jlrt Jcwcllcrp -In &old and Silucr. -express it on pa per ? Opposite O'Cennel, Monument There is less difference by far ca�:�f1e TclC'grams, Mcyt her, Dublin. 'Phone', 3569. DUBLIN between the Gaelic dialects of Ireland and Scotland, than there is between Yorkshire, Lancashire, or Devonshire dialects and stanclarcl English, and whereas these dialects have no standard literature, any one of the Irish dialects, EVERY ITEM REDUCED. Munster, Connaught or Ulster, has Marvellous Reduction in Genb' poetry of literary value; and as beautiful songs can be found in all OVERGOATS and Ladies' BLOO�E� these provinces, the arranger must make himself acquainted with the sounds of the vowels and vowel cornIRISH GOODS ONLY. binations. peculiar to the dialects of traflors ant'I IDrapers, the provinces from which he obtained UPP. O'CONNELL STREET the songs.

IL, HDEBECK.

In Euglish we write notes of equal 1 cngth to equal syllables. Harmonising the Nations.

!\!

...

110..:.,..0

Lord Wimborne last week adrnonished Galway Uni�ersity College re'l\ " garding the necessitv of harmonisiuo A . t Irish learning with that of England� � His Excellency's idea of what harmony is may be gathered from the But in old English and in the Scotch report of the imprisonment of Claud songs we find syllables written to Chevassa for refusing to speak notes thus :in English to the police. The raid on the Education grants-grant;:-; o..A� kc 1'.oi:w o-f �'i,4---� icl'fl. eVP.£.,......c. Irom our own monev for our own ,. ,. education-will furthe;· help our un� derstanding, if not the harmony of \\ t f l. � the nations. �

. e�IA.

�

Imprisonment for Speaking Irish,

This sort of thing is so frequent in Anglo-Scotch· because it is directly traceable to the Gaelic, where one never thinks of singing cuireadh ( or ccasad) to notes of equal value. (Burns the Scotch Poet, though he had no Gaelic, was far more in sympathy with Gaelic traditions, and had far more of the Gaelic spirit in his poetry than the Anglo-Irish poets can ever claim to have.) When all this, together with the assonance is taken into account, it will be seen that in all songs the poetry of which is not imitated from the English metre. and the airs of which arc not dance tunes, the accentuation is based upon the words, and, consequently, the absurd idea of an equal number of heats to the bar would lead to the two Temperance and Taxes. The furtherance of tern perance has following burlesques :not been the direct object of the ,, -�·· (_ � Gaelic League, but we have done good work for that cause by our educational propaganda. \Ve have this l «:-. t .. cl • ,/" 1 ,.,.... vear a verv substantial reason for r J J J, ; asking all public-houses to close their doors on St. Patrick's Dav. The British Oovernment has,. without

Claud Chevassa, a well-known worker in the Gaelic League, was arrested last week in Co. Cork and subjected to illtreatment, insult and imprisonment by the Castle police, some of whom were in a half-drunken condition. What the charge against him is we do not know, but his only offence is that he refused to speak One of the intoxicated English. called him '' a spy '' and '' a police German." Lord Wimborne mav charge him with being an enemy o'f the harmony of nations. He is being charged at the court in Macroorn as we go to press, on eclnesday. The Coiste Gnot ha has engaged Cathal Paor, B. L., to defend him. ----&---

HOPKINS & HOPKINS,

GREAT WIN I ER SALE.

even consulting us, imposed on us new taxation to the fabulous amount of £8,000,000. It has at the same time set out to withdraw Education and other grants from Ireland. We can strike the British pantry directly by closing the public-houses on March 17th.

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2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN.

Most Centrally Situated.

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eto., eto.

Braces,

He3dquarters:

19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

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History Lectures at 25 Parnell Square.

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*13/2/16.-The Battlo of t{.insa.Jc-Captam O'Connell. 20/2(16.--Celtic ancl Irish Law and it.f.

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It is now time to organise collection

(Continued on page s.)

Wines and Cigars of the BNt Quality

RECRUITS

Seachtaln na caedhilge.

We should this year emphasise our determination to carrv on our fight against the Anglicisers by having more Irish sennons than eyer before on La na F eile. The old enemy is bent on cutting off the slender resources of our 1110-..ement. \Ve must show him that there are resources , And _we which he cannot destroy. must not be satisfied with one Irish sermon. In the Gaeltacht, anyway, there should. be an end made of. sermons in English. Let the r_elonn be begun on La Fheile Padraig.

Select Ladies' Room.

--G-

The Dublin Coiste Ceanntair has appointed a new collection committee and bas decided on organising a great Flag Day on La Fheile Padraig. We understand that the Finance Committee· of the Coiste Gnotha desires that all craobhacba shou1d fix on La na Feile for Flag Day. The annual collection for the Language Fund will be made throughout Ireland during St. Patrick'.s Day week.

Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from 5.30 to 8 o'clock p.m.

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GLEESON & Co.,

Administrntion-J�in ?tfac Neill. J.JCin6ter Tribute-On 5/3/16.-The "Glad.

19/3/16.-Ireland and the Spani.&h Armada-Arthur GriffithR. *26/4116.-The Battle of Denburb(}a.ptain 01Connell. 2/4116.-Irish. .Military OrganisationBoin :MnC' Neill. 16 4fl6.-lrit:.h SchoolH-Cu Ulad. 30 4 :J.6.-Fifu· Y ,�rs of Irish Bi,;toT) (1840-1890)--<\rthur Griffith1.. *14'5 16-Hnmbert'b Catnpaign--Captain O'Connell. * Illustrated with Lantc·rn ffiidc . Season Tickets for abov<> Series (2/6 e:ich), obfairul°J>I� from Branch fiecref.a.. n....P-S. Admission (paya�le at cloor) to each Lecture, 3d. Opemng at 8 p.m .

FeAtiRA 12, 1916.

an ct.arOeArh.

-- -�-

-----

-----------

(GL Ea-continued from Page 5.)

Plays and Propaganda.

· The Dublin League is orgamsmg a great ceil idhe for March 16th. All our craobhacha should organise entertainments for Seachtain na Oaedhilge. Plays and concerts will serve the double purpose of forwarding propaganda and raising funds. The Movement in Dublin.

The League has been making good progress in Dublin since Christmas. Two new branches have been established, one at Bei1111 Eadair and another at Inse Caoir. The inquiry into the state of Irish in the schools is progressing steadily. The ·coiste Ceanntair historv lectures are being well attended. ;rhe delegates to the Coiste at their last meeting e;-.. pressed their hearty approval of the promptness of the Coiste G·notha in organising the successful fight for the Education grants.

---G-The Phrase Method.

The children's class conducted by Maire Ni Cheallachain is now meeting twice a week, 011 Wednesday at ?·45 p.m. and on Saturday at 5 p.m. I'he Wednesdav class is attended by a large number of teachers who come to see the employment of the Phrase method. A class for adult beginners-real beginners and chronicshas been organised and will be taught by Cu Uladh, It meets for the first lesson on Monday at 5.10 p.m. FulJ particulars of the class�s may be had from Sean Mac Giallanarha, Runaire an Choiste Cheanntair, 25 Parnell-square. �

Money for the caoltacht.

Last week we -annouuced that a \Ve1sh lady, :i\1iss 1.fallt Williams, };ad generously offered (through Craobh na Gaedhealtachta) £10 to help the language in the Gaeltacht on condition that nine similar subscriptions should be got within a month. Mr. Henrv C. \Vatson of the Court Laundry: Harcourt-str�et, has now generously come forward making the third subscriber; and h� has further promised to make his <lonation an annual one. Six more s�bs�riptious _are still required w1th111 a week 111 order to fulfil the conditions laid down bv Miss Williams; and friends of the language should not let slip this opportunity of securing substantial and badlvneeded financial help for the new f�rw�rd move jn the Irish-speaking districts. Otters of subscriptions

An coisce :sn6t.4\1>At;4 nA 3CRU1nntU34'0, 1916.

---

should be addressed to Miss Nellv monds recent interview to the J\:ew O'Brien, 7 St. Stephen's-green. - Yorl: lForl.d repre$entati,Te that "Ireland 1s in a state of profound 6 Branch. A Loyal peace. ):'o meetings are suppressed, The Freeman publications have or have been suppressed. Freedom more than once given prominence to of speech has not been interfered a statement that the Athlone branch with. Three or four men have been of the Gaelic League had seceded imprisoned for short terms for open from the organisation. The branch pro-German declarations, for which has affiliated with the Coiste Gnotha in similar cases thev would have and t�e Treasurer of the League has been shot in .German:,;· Indeed, 111y been informed that the committee of only regret is that these 111en were t�e branch know nothing of the ori- lifted out of their obscurity by being prosecuted, J.5 they were incapable gin of the Frceshnn. story. of doing any real harm '' ; and hav-6mg also quoted from Mr. Birrells Tartur O Thrascon. reply to 1'Ir. Ginnell in the British We regret that this week's instal- Parliament in June last to the effect ment of Toma' s translation did not that , , action regar d ing offences reach us in time. under the Defence of the Realm Act would be confined within the narrowest limits consistent with the saf etv REVIEW. of the Realm and the successful pro"Defence of the Realm Act in secution of the war," states" the aim I re land," published by the Com- of this pamphlet is to demonstrate mittee of Public Safety. 32 the inaccuracy of the above statepp., 8vo. Price one penny. ments, and to- reveal the Defence of The arrest of a prominent worker the Realm Act as the latest and in the Gaelic League for refusinz to worst form of English Coercion speak English should make this Acts." pamphlet. particularly interestinz to The cases dealt with are those of 0 wor kcers rn our movement. The pre- John Hegarty, J ames Bolger, Sean Sean Milroy, F. f ace having quoted from 1'Ir. Red- MoDermott,

Subscribed Capital, 100,0�0 Shares of £20 each, £2,000,000. Directors :-JOHN MURPHY, Esq., 17 Eden Quay, Chairman. Ashton House, Castleknock.

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56c

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Reserve Fund, £112,500.

JOHN LOUIS SCALLAN, Esq., 25 Suffolk �trcot.

Alderman

THOMAS LEVINS :\IOORE, Esq., J.P.,

ALFRED T. COLLINS. Esq .. General �1ano.ger.

BAL��CE SHEET, 3lsT DECEMBER, 1915.

Dr.

---

- ----�--

LIABILITIES.

-- --::-----s. d.

To Capital. viz.-100,000 Shares of £20 ea.en. -£2,000,000 ; amount paid up. £5

per

5(10.000 0 0 sbo.re . . .. . . .. 112,500 0 0 .. .. .. , , Reserve Fund ,, Deposit, Current, and other Credit Accounts, including .Interest <l·i.10 on ..· .. . . 4.550,629 15 5 Deposits . . 1,661 11 6 ,, · Sundry Agents .. .. .. ., Officer�' Superannuation FuPd (of which £35,000 is invested as pP.r contra.) .. 3€,510 19 5 ,, Rebate on Bills Di�connted nut at .. .. •. 5,872 7 10 ma.turity . . ,, Profit and Loss Account £26,254 7 1 L..iss : Transferred to Reserve Fund .. 7,500 O O

Or. -

675,971

1928)

£65.000 4-!-per cent. War Stock (1925-1945) £25,000 Consoli" £75,000 Uua1·a.nt,eecl 21 p�r cont. Stock (Irish Land Act, 190 3) £2i'•O.OOO India. Three per cP-nt, Stock £80,01)0 Dominion of Carin.th, 3} p�r cePt Stock (1930-Hl50) £100,000 New South \Vu.les 31 per cent. Stock (1930-1900) l ,454, 764 18 £100,000 New Zealand 3i per cent. StJck \ £150,000 Ca.nudia 1 No1·thcrn Onta,·.i.o Ry Co. 3\ per cent. Fir:,;t Mortgtige Dcbcn: ture Stock. men (Gua,antr-etl b\? the Canadian Government) · £100.000 Grand .Trunk Pacific Ry. Co. 3 per cent. First 11ortgago Sterling Bondg (Guaranteed by the Canadian Government) £41.600 Dublin Corporation Stock £503,332 Sundry Debentme Stock:-, etc.

,, ., ,, ., l

s. d

By Cash in hand and with Bankers ,, * Inv"'stinents, viz. :£25.1.or,o 3!· '[)Or cent. \Var Stock (1925-'

,, * Investment,

:£5,225,959

- - -=-=====--=-=-

ASSETS.

.c15t1s .0. 4

01 HC.<\C-C:,<\ 1S,

Auditor :-JEREMIAH BUCKLEY, Esq., Chartered Accountant, 46 Darn,e Street.

18,75-l:

ctos,

'00 11.6. C.d1U111

Paid up Capital, £600,000.

MATl'HEW JOSEPH MINCH, Esq., J.P., Clonfadda., Blackrock.

CRUl11t11t1$.6.'0,

thi

:St11tab 6 '}:e1'6tttn1t, t1..1 110·0,t.&111 'OO _Sffld01Ct115 .6.1l C1l.tl1nll1U:SA.\'O .t,.de't'.>1t5e

EDWARD KENRICK BUNBURY TIGHE, Esq., D.L., '\Voo<lstock, Iuistioge, Co. Kilkenny,

-c11n't1ncA\t-cA\. :s.&c -M�A ffi.&1'R,'C 4'5 A 8 ·.o. ctog, .All (�A'O All C�(),'()

Co.

Cork; Patrick Tobin, Co. Wexford Michael Farrell, of Castletownbere aud John Kinsella, of Cahirciveen The pamphlet also deals with the permanent suppression of the Irish papers, Sinn Fein, Scissors and Past e, Fire) I risli Freedom, Tl1� Irish !Forlwr, and the temporary suppression of Tiu.' Irish Volunteer. The pamphlet can be ordered through Whclarr's, 17 Upr, Ormond Quay, Dublin. No Irishman should he without it. .X.

WILLIAM FRANCIS COTTON, J.P., D.L., M.P., Hollywood, Roebuck. Dundrum..

coisoe 11A\

S.&l1

Downev J,

ESTABLISHED 1825.

nA F6-COIS'Of.

CRioril.A'O S.:\tt.'R,ll

Edward

----- --- - -----------

me1te.t\m 13 ('01.& n1a11,c). 1 u L 8 ('01 (\ S.&t.6.tn,11 ).

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The Hibernian Bank, Limited.

111.i'R.CA 11 ('Ot.& S.&t.&1R,fl ). -6.b�n 11 ('01.6. 111�,11tc). be..1.LCA11lC 13 ('01.& S.6.t.6.m,n).

fe.&t'.>fl,.6. 15. C01S'Oe ,<,,\l� "°:1 R51'0.

Sheehy-Skeffington. Herbert Pim, Denis 1!fcCullagh, Ernest Blythe, Lia111 Mcllowes. Alfred Monaghan and Des1110nd Fitzgerald, and gives references to the cases of S. Jordan

a/c Officers, Superannuation Fund-£35,000 4! per cent. War Stock (1925·194:5) Bills Discowited .. .. ·· Adva.neos on Current Accow1ts, Loans. ct,c. Sundry Agents .. .. · Bank Promises and Furniture (Hood· · Offices and 48 Branches) written down to

£2,130, 736

35,000 0 860, 798 5 2,218,022 13 38,340 3

143,061 16

£5,225,959

0 2 1

*The Investm.ent..., lui.vn been writ,ten down t.o the prices current on the 30th July, I 014. Iz:wostm,ent.i inade since that date a.re taken at cost price.

SC.<.\'5<.\rl C, 0 ce.ct l�1'$, ,(.\·n:o-1hi n;.11'6e.

I1i ls your dut.y to subscribe to the only newspaper printed in the tanguaga o f your country.

FeA6RA 12,

1916.

-.-

m1ons3�111.11.

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CLARENCE

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DUBLIN.

Eutircl)· rc-furnisl100 nnd re.uo,·ate<l, is under

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An CLAlt>eArh.

THE TEAtHING. Of IRISH. The Educational Co ofLTD, Ireland ·

tole SehlPI Agents for the Publleattons of the Gaelle League'. Complete yatalogues of aU Books -published by

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. List of Books sprcially urepared for· National Schcols :AD Cbead Leabbar.-The First Irish Ree-Ier in two parts, fd. each. n Dara Leabbar.-The-'Seoond Irish Reader. '1rish) 2d.· (Irish and -Engliah), 2ld, \ n Treas Leabbar.-The Third lriah Reader, _ 3d. An Ceatbrambadb Leabbar.-'l'be Fourth Bilingual Header, 8d. � �be following is

Realta de'n Speir. 2s.

An . Lelgbtbeolr Gaedhealacb.-An Irish Reading Book, 6d. Mealbbog na Jlaca�mb.-Origlnal Irieti Readings, ls. Ctaollta ltln-Eolals.-Bilingunl Object Le•ons, IOd Ceaehta na bEaladhaln.-A Science Luson Book in Iriah and Engtiahr Od. Paper, @d. 1'eacbta Gralmear.-lrish Grammar Leesons, 3<l. AD Crulnneolaldbe.-lrish Geography Reader, 4d. Leabbar ar Alreamb.-Elementary Ari thmetio, Part I, -td.; vart 11, sa, Celmseata Buelld.-The Elements of Euclid, Books I an,l II., 6d eaob. Alceber,-9d.

PBRASB BOOKS.

Lealtar Caln&e, 6d.

llon-Cbomradh, 3d. •1oa-Clhalnt na Mldbe agus Uladh, 3J. telrt l'bear o'n dTualtb, 9J.

HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, Ete. f.hlr na bElreann.-1., II. and 111. Miehe.el Dreathnooh. 3d. each. · ltalr Cheachta.-1.rish History Reader, Part I., paper, Sd. ltatba Aodba UI Reffl.-Life of Hugh O'Neill, M. Mag Ruaidri, 11. ' BrlanBolrmhe, Sean O Ceallaigh, 6d. leoll QJlaedhealaob, Four E•ay1, 2d. Oonehultllar Mae Neua, la.

nuers-sseum.

SCHOOL STORY READERS. raldbbbse an·.chralnn, by An, Craoibhin, 2d. feaoht agUJ lmtheaoht an Ghlolla Dbeacalr Eilitca by Sean O l.Ogain, 6d. Bodacb an Cbota Lacbtna, Edited by P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. Dearg Ruatbar Cbonalll Obearnalgb, Scosamh Laoide, 4d. Bruldbean Cbaorthalnn, P. H. Pearse, n.a., B.L., 9d. Enri O qeUhearnach UI Dhom .1aill, Muirgheasa, 6d. An Bualeeas, P. 0 Beaghdhe, OJ. Ca&balr Chonrol, Seamus O Dubhagaill, 4cl. .Eoebaldb Mac RI nElreann, Miehe.el O

PA'ORAl3 bAn A3US A CAIR'Oe. CRu1nn1u3a6 na 3Ca1Unf. 01'06e to1Le lJm5'0e 'OO t1ono1L C'R.�oo

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FURNITURE

CURTIS,

AND J10ltl:

CARRO:LL & CD., Rouse Fnrnis\11�.

Printer,

24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

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88 Lr. Doreet Street, D ublln, OoITtr&ctor for House Renovatinr.

'0.6. 111)C01t1

Painting, Plumbing, Lighting, Sanitation, Etc,

f"11C

8ffices-32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin. -0.6.0ltle,

A !Ae'6ealA-

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We appeal to you as a Gael only for a trla order. We are certain to give you satisfaction LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR.

o boute1n,

2 LOWER ORMOND QUAY

Ladies• and Cents' Tailor,

5 Rosemary St., BELFAST.

Irish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50i· Irish National costumes & volunteer

Uniforms a Speciality.

.AB Garments made nuder Trade Union conditions.

GAELS

Send your Shirts and Colla.rs, etc., to

THE

f·'

M{ ,\ 1ldlt"I 51 ...\'0

NATIONAL LAUNDRY CO.

Dye-rs and Cleaner»,

80 South WIBliam Street, DUBLIN

Gents' Suits Pressed and Cleaned for 4s.

Oarriage paid one wa,y on Country Orders.

$"R1.1.'rl

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MATIC QUININE AND IRON TO�lU will tone you "P, steady y-our nerves. nn-

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prove your �Jlpetite, ennch your _blood. For summer lassitude, for Neuralgia, try a bottle, ls. and 2s.; }!ostage 4d. 1'-Iade only by ARTHUR J, CAHILL, The National Chemist, 82a Lower Dorset St.,

COISTE CEANNT AIR LECTURES.

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History Lectures at 25 Parnell Square. f1/:�/16.-Tho

1 tibute+:

Uln<l. t, � • h \r 19/3/lo.-Ireh1.111 uud the :::,pam.s � mada=-Arthur Gnffiths. b b*26/4/lti.-'fho Battle or Ben ur Captain o·connell. · c :?l4/1G.-Irish �lilitnry Orgamsn 10nEoin ::\foe Neill. n d . 16/4/16.-lrish Scl1ool;'--;--Cu. D a : a0'-1/16.-l;'jfty Yf•:1r� .of lri-,.h R1'-tOr) (1 �40-lS!)O)-.Arthur G ,iffiths .. *14/f5116--Hnmben ·, Campni�n--Captain O'Connell. * Illusrrated with Lanh'rn �.,1.1 d-�:· (;:, 6 oason 'Pickets for above �l'r!_�:-. t·i c>:1ch). obtainable from Brouch �ccre ' rres, h t Admi�sion (p:1ya1?le ar �oo:r) O eac Lecture, 3d. Op<>.ning at e p.m.

Show this paper to your friends.

W01RK'8,

Bridgefoot Street, Dublin.

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Tht' foUowin� uotcs on the place n�me:of Dublin do not. profoss to be either inf.allibfo or comp!e�.e. Readers who. can !;u•·«re�t any ad<l1t1on:- and nlc..erations. or e�·hn.tr is 'still mor� <le-'iirnhle. who will as�i:;t in the publicntiou of :-,imilar notes for tl1e other Irish c·ountie:;. are requf_!:,,tNI to communicate wit.h nw at -tO Paire Herbert� At.Ii Cliai:h.

. . l>�l1'mu11w. Bally1nnn Town of th(' �hruhlx·ry. . . u.-.1l1 n�u11llf'. Ballynakf'lly Town of thr- ,,uotL ()'J). •. l>A1H•>�.1•n. .Ballyo�n O' Hogrrn."" t<rn n. O'P. . . \> ... tlC' eo5ti.m. Ballyowl'n Owt_•n's town. o·n. Th• n ar1 t!u T('JnBins of on old ('ac;tl, J1r-r, •

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THE TRIAL OF CLAUD CHEVASSE.

O'REILL V & CQ] ANNUAL WINTER SALE

How ruanv lines in tho note book were At l\fac:mJ01u Pottv Sessions on Wednesday of la,.;t week. beforeMessrs . .Jomo� Fitzgerald wri rten in �far.room !-Two. And :·on arrested him because you were (presiding). Denis Buckley, T. J. T\\·OmPy. sufficiently igl\<lrant, not to recognise the .John Pearson. and R. C. \Villiam,. Claud Ohevessc. of Midhurst, Oxfordshire. wdl-known naun- of Che�.'ilSSl'I, which was was charged at the suit of District, Inspector written in English for yon?District· Inspector Egan : This i!"{ not WPUEgan with unlawfully refusing to answer to the lJPst of his a bititv and knowledge certain known in Bnlli.11g�nry. . Mr. Power: I am not rcspons1blf' for what questions which were reasonably addressed to him by Sergeant Joseph Appleby. nt Ballin- thev don't know in Ballingea.ry. ?iir. Fitzzcrald : What. other questions did tieary. contrary to the· Defence of the Realm Act. The accused. who was defended by vou ask hhn ?-T said I rr-quired his nnrne Charles l'ower. B.L. (irrst ruet.ed 1,y )Ir. ;md business. and he replied in Irish. Michael D. Murphy. Solir-itor, Cork). is a )Ir.Pearson: Youdidnothingtoannoyhim is now in full swing, and the nephew o[ tho Protestant Bishop of Limerick. or pm, him into a passion ?-N�, sir. . H,., Is a man. of splendid physique, and wore a Mr. Powor : He �ave you his surname? following are a few examples picturesque costume of tlu-i Ckwl. Mr, Bucklev : \Ve assume he gave his District Inspector Egnn. said the clierge name. but th;t is not enough according to of the bargains we are offering was brought under Sect.ion 5:l of the Dr-fence the sect.ion. of the Realm Ace, which set out that it should Witncss : HP was t.ryirig to make a laughingbe the dury of any person if so required hy stock of me and of the Defence of the Realm. 60 Dov.. Irish Poplin Ties. Usual the polie«, to a nswer to the best of rheir How long did you keep him in Barracks? reason-J arrested him at half-past three, and I and knowledze uny ability questions Salo Price., Sid. each. 1/6. ably addressed to them. In this particular think it was ha lf-past eight when I left for rmw the accused was in Ballingcary, and was Macroom. 1 got to Macroorn about half-past 150 Doz .-a maker's factory lot approaohed hy Sergeant. Appleby, who told olr-veu. Row long was he kept in pr-isori in Macrooru? Irish-made Shirts. These we are clear· him, ho wunred to ask him some qunat.ious. in Lrish, The> -Thf> District, Inspector will answer that. The d accused respond, ing a.t 1/61, 1/11, 2/-, 2/6, 2/ll each; As far as vou know. have the facts of the Sergeant explained that he did not uud,1r:..;tand. worth double. Irish, 1111.d thut if he dd not answr-r any case been 'hrought before the military reasonable questions put, h im under the Act authori t ies ?-They have. he would be bound to arrest. him. T'he accused Were )'OU present- at Macroorn Barrack 1,000 Doz. Irish-made Collars, to unswer in Irish. and he was when Constable O'Sullivan came in to continued and sizes. Marvellous value at shapes arrested. ThC' eontent ion ,>f the defPl"l.cltl.nt quPstion th" d,efondant �-Yes. :Jd. each-1/6 per half doz. aft.er arrest was that he "·as speaking the \Vert! there anv offcnsiYe rem.arks nm.de langnag£· of hi:-. cotw.try. and was pedecby towards .Mr. Chc�vassc ?-Not while [ was � Doz. Fleecy Vests and Pants, extra er1,titied to on.swnr in hish, and wa, comp1ying there. with th<' sPctinn. He (District, h�:q)rdor \Vhere was he put �-In the lock-up. quality. clearing at 1/11 per garment. You did not hC'ar anybod? c•all him a Egtt11) held that hP wus not. an.cl in support oi thnt t·opt1:>nii111� cp1otcd the fiJ. alo!!On•: C0rmn!� sp:v '? -:'\n. All our Mufflers, Boys· Jerseys, Gloves cusP., -; of Buckky o. Finnegan., and M,hers, Did \OU hear fut\bo<lv sav that thcco:1tume where thl' ddend•mls ,ver(• d1arged with he wa:,;· wearjng was an Irish coRturue, that no and Umbrellas are now being put on failin,ir to have tlwir ui.unes aud addresses Irishman crver wore '!-No. sale at bargain prices. Mr. Buckley: Do you nrnko a chnrge ligibly priI'led on thPir earts, m1d th(• judges of appeal h•�ld with the nu1gi1:1Lrates, that it, against, Constable Sullivan ·1 WRR not, suflfoient to luw" the narn,C' nnd 2\fr. PowM: So ; I do not, but. I take up nddrcs:-1 in l.ri;:;h, though the> chllrac:ters used the :1.ttitudo here that we a]lege that. .Mr. were Roman. 'fhc defr.t�d1iut iu thi:-. case Che,·a;;sP ·was ill-tren,ted,. thougli not physiwas an Englishm.1.u1 of Frr,nd1 cxtrartion. He cully, while in the Banack. and the police ,,·as not Ul'. lrishnmn. and lrish w,t:,; not thl� if thev think fit, <;an come here nnd. denv it. Re came to :\Ir.' Buckh·y: He> t8 not obliged to c'ome langtuig,: nf his eoun.t,ry. BallingeHry. ancl in d.efia!'.ee of t.hC' law tnude lmless he is charged. Snnnn,on him if vou '· ' by his follow countn·1nc.n, refu�ed to an:::1wer havf' � charge. 1·�as0Pa blP questions ex<:ept, in Irish, which District, l:nspeC'tOI' Egnn handed in the th<' Sergeant told him ho d:d Hot, uiiclcr�t11nd,. clirection from the military authorities to Funeral Establishment, :.\fr. ChPn·HSP w·as an Englislun.au and knew prosecute. this .A<:t, wn;; passl'd for a special ymrposP. - For the dofcnc.:e, Mr. Power, said that 14 AUNCIER 8TRilT. The country wn:'( passit•.g through A, : -1c1riow; when t,he charge · was originn.lly brought ....... NearHI. CeaehM, anll every .. ....,... ,·risiR. and the least, he could do as an English- against l\lr. Chevasse he was inclinC'd, t·> treat IIMftllllte. rna1\ was to hdp the no...-erument. instend of it with the "ont<:mpt it deservPd, and n.ot be PMMIUallly anll INne111y ............. If lw htid i:;pokeri..Engli<,h represented before t-heir worships at all t,hat Ceuntry Unt11rtall1n 1111111IIM. hindering tlwm. Tlllltll ... Na. a. for two iniuut<'n he would havt, 1-m vec\ aU the day. But the governin� body of tho Gaelic troublo. ancl Pxp1�11-.;e of hringi:n..g him, to trial. Lf'agm', OJle of the m<•:->t powerful in this He a�Jk0d. t.Jw Ht>nch to <'l>I�vi<'t the ac<:m�ed country. had instruch'd hirn. through Mr. and im1m:-iP a penalty. Murphy. and ,,. ;t.h tht� pel'mi'lsion of )Ir. S<'lrgeant Joseph Appleby :';wore that on the Chcvu88P, to c.l,efend him. for the purpose of �nd Fehrnar:, lw �pok,, to t be c.J.efendllnt in protesting against a method oi proccd11rn thP girls' .l',ation.al school at Bnllingettry. The which should be condemnec\ u.c; t:vrannous. if accmed spokt' to wit1�ess in Irish. \Vit11.ess it wus 1�ot, so ,:onternptuons. One· satisfaction said h<' did 1�ot m1.dn:-1t11nd Irish, and wanted thev would all haYe out of this cnsc wu.:,; tlmt to ask :HHll'' qut>stions. D:->feuclant again botll the t·minent lin�i�t. Rergeant �ppleby, iinsw1·rf'cl in Irish. \Vit.u�ss said he wantt>d to an.cl the competent military authority. that 1 ask l'lllllW quest.ions under tlw Defon<.·c. ., of the advi:,;l'd it should. be brought, had succr-1:cle� Realm Atil, and if lw did not speak in English in covering tlwmsclve!.4 w:ith ridfoulc. Au he would hav(· tQ arn•st. him. DcfoN�·tnt, i--till u.truosphere of war had bee.n b1'ought into the 'I'he man who knows that he has a. goou sound UNJll�RS'l' 1:'\DIN'l> is a wise man aud pPrsist,:<l iE sp1->aki1�g lrish. and witness case. \Vh::tt was the position'! In Ballinoon. wah well with ease n111l comfort when ur.rt�sted him, and took hiln to thP Barrack. g(·ary and 1 he neighbourhood there were a. his feet are 111 boots made by C1·oss-exami1,Pcl by iir. 'PowPr, B. L. :great mttny pcopk v,·ho did not know Et'�lish, Do ) 011 tak1> re"'pm�sil,ilit;v for arresting and c·-0uld speak Trish only. \Vhat, was this rna11 ·1-U11douhte<l.h·. Sergunnt Applehy to do when hC' wanted to 67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN. Ha VP you tolcl 11s c·...-Pr�·t11i11g of im1mrtunC'l" find out one of their names'! Sergeant, Volunteer Boots made to order. tlun o,w1.rrrcd l>t>tweer•. yon·!� Y,>s ; e...-ery- Appleby knl'W no Irish. ancl he was instructed thing tha,t 1 um a-\.var,• of thHt, oc<:lll't','d lwforo that, no.1w of tht:• fou1· polit,·111,l'n at. BaUin\Vas lw going to arrt'!'lt tlw arrf'st,. geary k.r?,e\i· Irish. Did you eive him :vour not,· book 1-Ycs. thmt1. all '! Thn onh crinw \?,hich C'.ould be When ·t--1 gtWP it. to him, hdorl' I arrested, alkge<l against :\lr. C11m·�s:;e wa:-- thn.t, he had the temerit,:-· 1.0 speak lriRh in. n.n f ri�hhim,. THIS WEEK'S 1 1.hou.ght you said, you t<>l<l 1.1s r·ver.,·thing Rp!'nking di:.;trict. He could go to rh,hlin. of importa1wc lhri.l ot·cunccl bdoro you .Belfa�n-. and. talk Iri,;h ns much a.� he liked, . an 11rrf'Ht<'cl. him'! That is not of much impor- a.nd not ever' n. Dublin :i\Tct1·opol�tau polit·f'1n woulcl conw up and dema.nd }us name. Ono tnnce. The New Irish Literary and Did, yon gh·,· him th<' 11otP book '!-Yes. \ would i.mngine th,� militm·.v authm·iti,'s n.t, For whal, ?-To nw the th(" importnnt, rn1.Yul ln:ist> of QuPcnst�)Wl1. give purpose Political \Veekly Review. information I a�kt.d for. would find :,;01llethi1�g hotter nC'arcr ha1•cl to Contributors include manv of Did hl· hegi11 lo wrilt• in ihe nolf' h1)ok '1- do. Mr. Cl11:·ya.sf-:,� wns n gt'ntlNrn1.n who hud In Irish. gollf' through n. u.ist111guis}1c>d c·oursP in 0110 of the most distinguished public di<l h<> wri ru �-T\\·o ilw gre.1. tPst scuts of lcarniJlg. His father How won{" many men in Ireland, as well as all the wt1 s tL ctist iP�nislwcl l1twyt•r i r. l•;nglaqd. and. word�. leading persons in the literary Com�sel HI this point asked, to SC'P tlw potB (Lis wns tlw rwu'.. who wng hP1d np Hn<.l pulk<! movement. book. and proc(•N\ed to m·oss·,·xamiL1· lhe fiftPC!l milns onw tlic mountains itP.d thTOWJl wit11c·s� from m11111..:. 'J'.lw witness, in repl�· to into :;\fonoom prisog. where }11• was kept., for EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY. qw'sl.i•mi-. said he <li<l 1•ot krow if the first two nights. The point of Yiew he pn•sentecl 6s. 6d. a year, post free. The ::-!P<'Ond wn.s that the prost'cnt,ion was ri<U<·ulous, mvl word was Cho,-nssP in Irish. w,1$ l,ut, it t<.> hiin tu contc·mpt.uou:-:. mlll by no o:xpc'dir.,nt, wise. SPf'll1.l'd wor<l Cl11•,·ass1;.•. 13 ST .. DUBLIN· They w,•r,• asked to make it, n crimP for an IJ1· "ncarlv Hs lmd ns l rish.'' Diel yo;1 tukP tlw nok honk out. of his lrislunnn l-<1 :,.pL'gk lrii::h in tlll !Tish-spt'nking district. .lfr· nsked the Bench to decide the hnr!.d 't· -Y,•s. w}w1• h<> luu1cle<l. it to Hll'. WHY continue buying Butter at present ii lilt.le. issue on thttt broad, gm11,ral ground. \\�11::; it op,·n 't A mnjority of the Bench uocidl•cl to i111po,;e l n rPply to a magistr.ll(' . .:\Ir. 1'ow,·r snid high prices when an IRISH substitute .i\lr. l'h1::,•as::;P wrot1· hi:-, J�am,e in Er>glish n. pcnall�- nf £-+ n11d .£1 c:1>st�. equal to the Choicest Creamery can be \lll,<lPrn1•a1h thP Irish forrn. tU\d if 1lw ::k·r· l\lr. Pow1'1' sni<l thn.t his clif'Ht, would not had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards gc:-nnt hnd h1P11 a liltlP It:,,:.; impduous hi' pa_v a.ny!in". u11..d }\I} nsk,·ll t<• lu1n: nn nllr:r,nn1llllmv,• not 1•,·t>rvthil'g hf' WtlHI Pd in Irish 3111( ivo Jlllll1.('(t sent carriage paid. · 'l'lw ultt>1n11.t iYP 1>f ow• month.1' imprison. avd English� l n f11rti1£>r ,·ro::;�-•':-.n mi Pn t io1 �. wit l!l''iS snill ,rm.>nl. wi tlw ut hu rel fa hour, was t]wp nrraP�cd DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & cc., Ltd., thr- a1·1•us1•rl lrntl lwP11. in Bolli11g,'ary fro11t t.lu· tht> Chairman rl'n1.,1rking th1.l.t, thr- <lr.fandnnt Butter Merchants and :iOth ,Januu.n· to "111.l· :!r1l F,·bnull'V. H" <lid hncl n ri{.!"llt. t1> appi'HI. )IJ·. Pow,•1·: I clo not think WC\ will nn1il 20 to 1)1� h<111:;c w}ll'l''' tlw <l.d�n<hnt was uot Margarine Manufacturers, slaying u> fWP 1£ hl' hn,t :-iigrn <l the Hl.'gist rn- of u ll!' rig}1.t s in thn.t n•spect. 6 and 8 Union Quay, CORK. < )n. lwu\g ask,,cl ·whntlwr ht>t hnd unv t ion iorm. He- fil'st 1w•t him nt tlw�Phool. nnll WC'"t thcr,· 8Jli't:i:dly to s, (} hi111. IUhl fur tJw applicntion_ ti<l ...-,,u 1uak1� 111tv (d1,awv,Lt ions to him. FIXTURES. nftPrnr n�fning �Ir. Ch�·n1ss1•?- No: l thu,kso. t•• nsk for 1111thii1!!. OIREACHTAS-August 6-12 111 'l'Jie He1!d1 voluntarily allowPd n w0,�k for Di<l ,:-·<n1 t,·11 hi111. � ou w<1ul<l 11ut 11 ..:top t 11 Portlairge. tlu� kiJ'll of Sinn l•'"inism ?- Nn t l n rny t hc> pa.�·m1'J1 t of t hf' lh�1' iu ea-;f' no a ppoo 1 wouhl bn prOCl'l clrd with. l,:powl11<lgl"'.

ACt:

KENNEDY'S BREAD ... ... Finest Quality Made, �

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET .A.ND

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLIN,

••

GOVERNEY'S

C a r 1 QW M ii de Boot a.

17 la to-day po1eible to obtain an Irilh·made boot equal In style and appearance to tbe beli productiona of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hana Sewn Principle for Ledil1 and Gentlemen•, fine wear, are made 1n a variety of 1tyle1 and material, to 1ult eve17 requirement. Ladie1 and Gentlemen who experience anr dU'lloulty iu obtalnini what they require an requested to communicate with-

11 & l� Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. FANAO.AN'S

DIXON'S DUBLIN SOAPS. Notice to Gaeta.

MALONE

Have You read

NEW IRELAND'?

FLEE'f

REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen sending it to a by

First Class Laundry. WE USE:Irish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our proflts with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor et11'1 c. UAt:ron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Paid oue wa.y on Orders of 2s. 6d. for

Collars aull Shirts only.

There's a. brace called " Shandon," Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in COl'k J·ust beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a " Shan.don," And this brace as famou 8 a.s the bells

·rr

be.

�

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork l!J THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION,

Somi: years ago our grandmothers prided themselves on thel:1: ample feather bP.d5, but now-a-clays no good hou::ewue cares to m,e oueof these. Any bouo,ekecperwish.inc to dispose of oue or more feathPr bl'ds could uot do better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co Ltd Tara Street, Dublin, who snpply Curled Hair Ma.tt.r� fn part or whole excbaogc, or purchase for cash. 829

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

ALFRED ROCK, 30. Mary

St.

Cheapest House for Watches Clocks and Engagement and Wedding Rings. Repairs on the premises by Skilled Irishmen.

Jewellery,

1 :Scot).o. "'O

�

b"-\C'Olt

-1

OC,(,\ SCC.

Housekeepers!! Don't offend tho patriotism of your Table by using Foreign-made CUTLBRY. Irish Cutlery is t,he vory be.st money can buy, as those who use it can testify. You can buy it as cheap as any other, from all Ironmongers. Irish-made Carvers Make Splendid Presents :: on each article we manufacture. Our name and Irish Trade .Mnrk appear GIVE US A TRIAL, We Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. Sole :Manufacturers : IRISH CUTLERY MANUFACTURING

Co., Ltd.,

17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN.

ROLL TICK ETS AND

BADGES,

lrlsh·made Admission Tickets for all p rposes. Button Bad�es desjgned for any Society or Club, Plain Colours, .5 s1z�. Pnnte? and made up on· the premises Write for Lists or send particular;;.

DUNDALGAN PRESS, DUNDALK.

It is your duty to subscribe to the only newspaper printed ln the language of your country.

Fea6RA 19, 1916.

you know their salaries luhaire to a certai .

For . . . saymg • ·nlll recruiter WC · imagn�c a man would srct a loner t .. o � et m. and wit}1 l . -dl iar nhour : but we do not k 110\Y. the rccruiters sa larv. Tl . r . . . . 1c uttcrinn r., o te mar tu as eirslu. leai ., 0 I risk a '?rimi�al Language. t1o the Lord Lieutc�� ..mt. wo�l�:I '\fr. Claud. _Che,·:-i""c has been sen- c oubtlcs, · ... lncan imprisonment for Jife.' B ttcnccd to a inOUti l , .... 111 t})l'l"iOlUUCUt for u�- fa . an Ohrredhirl!. beo /<JS. ( • • · ;o in i· . . I 11w-rndh persixting l si, rcpl ving · .. n r1s 1 to . . questions put · · bv · <an Irish • .-. po1.1C'c111au. Tl. le impnsoumcut The Shame of w e;;-;r��in. sentence is alternative. to a fine of ·£·-,>. JI·c was an Lord. Dm;�':lven telh the re�dcrs of . sentenced l n an Irish court 1 . I l 1 nsh 1 rn1t'".• tllat tl1e (".J'Cl'rnans · • , )Y · ns 1 the · c · . • • prosccnti n The w�s � "' ill dest.ro�- the Irish hmguage if thcv �1u��stratcs: · instituted t:y an Irishman. District bl·· allowed t 0 cont(' to this countrv. Inspc�tor l�gan, who was actinrr on �he destroyers ha\"e hecn here a l01�cr behalf . of the Military Authority� the time, hut neither Gcnnans no:r English 11at1 champion of small • c c . ·onn l't� I tes · n can succeed in dcprh·incr us of our ·r 1 · b general. 1 relaud excepted. lauo·uag. c.. 1 • we c1esn·c to prcs;erYc it. r, b _..,._ - .. I�c conv1et1011 of a inan. who is not an One Million Criminals. Insluuan, l'or spraking Irish will not . Tl�c conviction of a mun for asserting sha1ne our English governors. Jor thcv �s _l'lg�t t� the use of the Irish language know i:ot sha1nc. but it mav shani'c which i� still �pokcn by about 1,000,000 some "'est Britons into lovalt\,. to their · · P�'opll! •.n this country and elsewhere'. ow11 nationality. g1Yes rise to many considerntions, The authors of the Statute of Kilkenny. and other penalising statutes. had. a Seachtain na Gaedhilge. The Ardrunairc ha� issued an appeal So had the vc-ry definite purpose·. Commissioners of Edn<'ation who �o all t�1c craohhacha to prepare for ,Ye trust excluded the teaching of Irish Iroru the Seachtam na. Gacdhilgc. schools for half a century. The same that the appeal will not fall on a purpose inspires the authorities who cluas bhodhar in even a. single instance. �he co!lcction is but one of the things �·efusc to ·train our primary teachers 1or which wc hav<" to prepare. Irish in the .1:ish laug�agc. The Military ,scnnons nmst not be for gotten. Con�uthor1tics, notwithstanding their spy certs, plays. and other entertainments fever. have the very same purpose and the same hatred of the subject tongue. should be organised. The Harmonising Machine.

Flag Day.

The disinterested champion (mar The central offiec will supply all 'dlu:adh,) of small nations have a craobhacha, free, ,vith Hags for La strong belief in the efficacy of our Irish l?heile radraig. Flag day should be language. That is why they arc out announced locally throughout the against it. The lesson should not he country without d<'lay <.;o that uo other lost on those _of our own people who body or association 1nay fix on the are supine enough to reject their own language, and to he mere slaves of the Policemen must do any «onqucror. dirty work. we suppose. but why should rnagistrutes help to manipulate the "harmonising '' machine, as Lord Wimbome would call it, of the· foreigner '?

same day. Announcements.

�\. 1·e-union of the n1e1nbcrs of Craobh N'aouth Caoi1nhghin, of St. Kevin's Branch. will take place at a ccilidhc to be held in th<' branch roo1u�. 6 llarconrt Street. from six o'clock to t\vclYe. on Sunday next, Febnrn.rv 20th. Tickets of adini . . sion ls. ·

Worse than the '' Huns.'•

Mr. Redmond is rapidly becoming an expert on Gcnnan atrojtics. Could he give us a single instance of the impr'isonrncnt of a Fleming. Pole, Frenchman, or Serbian for refusing to speak in Gennan to the Gcnnan peace officers? Lord Bryce is Mr. Redmond's authority, but we doubt if his Black Book contains such an i nstuncc. Mr. Redmond has told us Hutt Yl'"C arc unfit for sdf-guvenuncnt. If all our people were as acconnnodating to the foreigner as our n1ag1strates arc we would agree with the assertion.

The students and staff ol' Colo.istc Laighcan hold their qtrnrtcrly ceilidhc in the Gaelic League rooms on Saturday evening.

·· Cu Uladh ·' le ctn res in Irish in Craobh na gCuig gCuigi. 7 Faithchc Stiopain. Saturday evening at 8 o'clock. A C'<'ilidlw will follmv the lecture. Held over.

,vc

are} compdlcd to hold over, until om:. next. issue. scYcral reports.

.--

The Language of small Nations.

When Asquith spoke of placing the

rights of small nations on an unassailable position, he must have already issued instructions to his consuls. and their hirelings, that English was to bl: the only language of the �nrn.11 nations which were to be una:,;sailably held in It wns after his imperial chains. famous declaration that the raid on our Edrn:ation funds was a.ttcrnptcd. NmY we have the conviction of a mun for speaking Irish to one of Birrell 's J anissarics. -·· -

Money for the Gaeltacht.

In addition to those whose names

-·

Imprisonment for Life. without hard If a. man gets a 111nnth less than hodoch. to a labour 1· c;r ::..avinz O J the punishment be peeler. what would otlicial t for :,;a.ying I·hdach to a Castk when 'Tis a sum .in. sin1pk proportion •

have nlrr-ady been published Miss Maud .Ioynt. and Miss Ainc �i Rathghaillc. of Dublin. have each promised £10 on a total of £100 beins condltiouallv l:> • thus raised to help the movement in th(' Oacltacht. )lore than half (tGO) of the money has now been promised : and Cra obh nu. Gac.•cUwaltachta makes a final a ppcn l to friends of the language to take advantage of these generous offers and. by subscribing the remaining t40 ', secure a nmc�-nccdcd s:,im of money for propagand1�t work m the iki di . Ir' 1 is 1-specc ·_1ng istricts. . Therf: will... be a general meeting of Craobh na Gacclhcaltachta at S p.m.

on this ('rhur_sda,T, ,,t ,..I St conventional acrcntnation of his d1l\r, • u , • . l eYcn11' "g. As 1nattcr� of �nd thf' fact that h<'. without 1"'a �tcpht·n's Green.

1n1port::111cc concerning the futun· statt.1s of the Craohh a.re.· likch· to conic �p 101· considcratjon and d�·ci,ion. a full attendance is rc4uested.

k��owkd�: of t�w lan,gnugc. had to cope "ith dillu·ul11e:s whi<'h 1nust haYe si:emed in:--nrmountahl<'. should make Ins work. in �pik ol' faults. more npprC'ciatcd h�� tis. <'Spl'cia1ly when we � !.Junk of tlw <·ondition of the counfav CRISH MUSIC. appn�·n_1 those dn?s ,�·e are hound t.o BY C,\RL HARDEBECK. c·mfr the skrhng patriotism of the Now. no doubt, a notation like th<.' man who mu:-.t: have made n1anv a Guidonian notation (used bv tht· sanifiC'c for so noble a cause. To� his Bcncdictiucs) would b<.· the b�st for honour unc.l t•redi t l>e it said. lw conthe traditional inusic Ycyc'd letters from one 'f)X rcl>cl to cxprcssing rhythm, hut as such a notation would a.noth<'r. All honour and rr]ory to anv not be studied hy the puhlic· its m,c 011c who will stand up :ig��ust. }�11rrlisi� In this Wiii "' pre:rnhcd hy ihc Nati7mal would not he pl'acticablc. notation. to one who can read it. the C�rn:ni ... sio11crs, who arc to·da.y greater 11:1111als thnn t.lw meanest and lowest Gregorian rhythm is so d('finitcly <·r expressed. that there can be ahsolute1�· tra.1tor to his country cvC'r was. �Tany no doubt a.s to.how the phrases shoul�[ a n1nn was ha.ngNI for less tha11 the be sung. They have also a. inodcrn crimes t.hc�r ancl their offlciab i,re At no notation rendering. hut this is b\' no dai�y and hourly guilt.y of. • pcr10d of Irish histor��. not even un(k1· nictu1s perfect. J.,ar too much has been 1na.dc of the tlw worst pPna l laws. wm, Irishba r line. this thing is merely a sign- Ir�land better strauglcd t.ha.n it is h,emg . st_1·angkd h>r the National post to tell when one set of pulses ends, and the. other begins. nothing niore · �.omm1ss1011er.s. these people are the o;ecrct.. cm·m11•.., of all 1nanhood, than this. a n1erc convenience. As the Gaelic poetry has ,·owcl mo:·ahty. and religion. pagans at hcnrt, whi_lc pro�essing Christianity, it would rhyn1c. and this rhyme inay be at the end of each line, but if it is so. it is to h(' nnposs1 hie to find wore.Is imfficiently trong enough to c·ondc·mn them., their rhyme v�ith son1e vowel sounds ,vhich �111 :P�ct.or�. ancl organisers. whose have already appeared in the nlidclle of the Jine. and at its com1nencc1ncnt 1.mss1on is the lo,Ycst and meanest torm of dctcc�iYe work, they are the the phrasing is all important. It may be said in this connection aYowcd cncnucs of their co11ntry, no that n1any of the different versions of matter. how n1uC'h they pretend to he inclodies arc undonhtcdlv due to the othcrw1-;c. 'l\Ioore hdped to keep aliYc a1nong different versions of wonls of the same the people a heritage which otherwise poem found in various counties. In Gaelic music the rhvthni is an would have sunk forgotten to oblivion. absolute and essential fact�r, and this Damaged as it was hy the English 1. nguage ,:nd . hy wrong ideas of is why the music to Anglo-Irish words � has not been discwssed here, because it ngh�. he and his arrangers could not is worthless fron1 an Irish-Ireland point dcpnvc th�: 1ndodic" of all thcfr beauty, of ,·icw, there is 110 use takinCY an a.nd. had it not hec11 for the Gaelic of: Jcg, HcYival ,•,c shonld not have realised e�a.n1ple of a 1nan who is lanie hhnd of an eye. and deaf in one car to the full how well :Moore and the hin; other An�lo-Irish adapters distorted paralyzed in one arm, and showing to medical students as a sound n1an. th�, mel?clic�s .... �he .G�·c.hc sm.gm_g and pla�n chant Un�lcr ordinary conditions we play and sing by the phrase, and if this is arc tlH I11shnrn.n ·s nghtful hcntagc, he so in ordinary music, it is, if anything� 111uch n1orc so in Gaelic singing, the traditional sh1gcr will by no chanc<: sacrifice the vowel rhyn1c but will even keep to it, should it sometimes mar the sens(' slightly. BEST IN THE MARKET :No"·, if we are to grasp the tradiln all the Newest Shadea. tional method even in a s1nall degree, AIK YOUR OUTFITTER FOR THEM, we nrnst ,,·rite the notes as phrased and sung by the traditionalists. who regard Manufactured by as a forn1 ol' recitation. glorified singing 1eumAs mAoL eoan 1 4 cu1v, therefor<..'. the anangcT 1nust allow no lrl1h Poplln and Siik Manufaotur••, subscrvienc<' to con,·cntional humbu" b HI JAME8'8 STREET, ouaLIN. to stand in his way. aud the bar line must be nrnd<' cla stir. As the word Recent must bL' preco1sce eminent. as much of the phrase should be written in the bar as possible so a� "04t;A nA 3CRUlnn1u�A'O, 1916. not to cut it up. and for this purpose t1M,1'(t;.(.\ 11 ('OM S.6t.t.1n,11). frvc..•, sc,·en. or nine heals to the bar <.\bn,�11 11 ('01c. nu,nc). n1ay be employed. and no hesitation be.6.t'Gome 13 ('01.c. Sc.t.01n11). should be made as regards writing all rne1te.:\1i1 13 ('01.0. n1.a1n.c). Ynricties of sub-divisions of the heat 1uL 8 ('01.0 Sot.01R,11). for there is no such thiug as acc:cllted beats. the wo!'d aeccnt is the guide nA FO-COIS"OL to the whole thi11g. and the bar and. C01S'Oe 11� c11nC1Re.oCC.6.. 5.6.C beat lengths nu1st })(' suhscrvicnt to it.. Nothing could he 1norc opposed to 1t1R.<1 m.a,w::; .0.5 .c. 8 .o cto:i;, .&n c�.o'O each other in construction <'Yell in cnumn1tr5.t.'O, fe..10M 15. COlS'OC ..6.ll ..t\1H1)1'0, .c111 ce.c.'O .6:5us ordinary eonYersation, to say nothing than the Gaelic and English c.n 'G'R,101i1o't'> S.1tc.n11 s.611 m1 .65 .o. 4 of poetry, and as the Gaelic language c. Cto5. languages. influences the 1nu�ic, thi, music i:s as co,sue "'n 01ne.o.cc.c.1s, :::>""" _,.. . . . new to the non-Gaelie speaker, and U.6� .Soton.n. quite as strange as the language. and as, no C01S'OC ..6.11 01-0e.o.C6.1S, """ '0.6.'J\.6 Gaelic. Bunting had no doubt, Gaelic singing wa!). if anything, .c15us .011 ce.6.tRc.tiM'O .SaU.nn 5.6.C m1 �5 more pcrfect in his day than now. the ..1 4 ..& cio5. , Se.6$.&11 C O ce..c..tt..0.15, whok thing n1ust have been a puz:de .(\n;t>-1lfin.A1'0e. to a 1nan under the infiuence of the 1

Malone's Irish Poplin Ties.

snot�-

FeA6RA 19, 1916•

-------

An FA1nne.

'' .

An CLArOeArfl •

• 5Pli1C ..11,,1

,ccn .J.lll

m oCCll ..1111

\t\1VN us

t .s

:=:;n101i1.

- .l. 1..1·, • }:• ...\'1.)e, ,.)� ',Mo1,1� . .1.n rile..1.r.a'f, n ', r � • .�.o.t: ..... u I L�e 6.'Stl s . 6.'Tt c1on11 ur.; .1,.11 me :\i:.(\'() ,. , 1 _ • .... ., ..., , vu cosc. "6.i 1'H• u 11 .6.iil Le

1n ...

s,,

c ..., con..1·0

OUBLIIN,

T\\ o Doors fs om .'nrk,·1l1t, st rt•L•t. :\\ost C(•ntrnl Po�1tion rn ('it:i.· 1'�it t Clnss Ji'nmily nnd ComnH'rdnl I lott'.'l�

ii1 ...v�ct1.(\11i1 -· em. l\...,6.1,u1 .:::,v \' ono1s .1. 5·.1ioril. 1'>• (,, .:::·1ioti1 'C tO '". In • ., I '

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HISTORY, BIOGRA'PHY, Ete. lhlr na hElreann.-1., II. and Ill. Michael Breathnaeh, 3d. each. ltalr Cbeachta.-Irieh History Reader, Part I., pa.par, 8d. Beatba Aodba UI Nelll.-Life of Hugh O'Noill, M_- Mag Ruaidri, 11. 8rlanBolrmhe, Scan O Ceallaigh, 6d. lgoll Gbaedbealach, Four Eesaye, 2d. Conchubhar Mac Neasa, le. SCHOOL STORY READERS. raldhbbse an Chralnn, by An, Craoibhin, 2d. Teacht agus lmtheacht an Gblolla Dbeacalr Edited by Senn O hOgain, 6d. Bodacb an Ohota Laehtna, Edited by P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. Dearg Ruathar Chonalll Cbearnalgh, Seoeamli Laoide, 4d. Bruldhean Chaorthainn, P. H. Pearse,

B.A., D.L., 9d.

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Luinineach Gaels have the experience of the success of many years. The secret of their success is system. and hard work. The same holds true of Beilfcirstc and other places. The 0 Dublin collection might easily reach An Fheile. four figures if there were sufficient Our workers arc requested not to workers. omit making early arrangements for the Language collection. They should The Imperialist Press and the League. THE "NEW SPRING" IN IRE LAND. also remember that Feile Padraic is a The "die-hard" Imperialist Freetime for propagandist work,· and that man published th.Tee editorials in A chara, · • '· meetings should be held wherever criticisn1 of the proceedings _of the last I have read with great interest that '\Ve must not. however, Coistc Gnotha meeting. The report Claude Chevasse has hcen sentenced possible. abolish all St. Patrick's day amusc- itself it refused to publish. The ultra- to £5 fine or a month's jn1prisonment 1uents. Let us, rather, ha Ye more English editor takes the Gaelic League for the crime of rcfusi � (in a part of amusements of the right kind. Plays . to task for not specially thanking the ll'cland where the Irish language is concerts, and ceilidhthc should be on Irish Party for the restoration of the universally spoken) to speak the the programme. Education grants. He had stated language of England, or us Lord previous to the Coiste Gnotha meeting Ashbourne calls it " the language of Dublin Arrangements that the intended raid was first dis- the enemy." l· The Dublin Coistc Ccanntafr is covered by the Party. If this be true I have since ca1·efully scrutinised the organising a big ccilidhe for Saturday, the Pal'ty is guilty of treachery in the newspapers in search of the brilliant March 18th. It will be held in the matter, for they kept silent until letters on the subject which have, 1 in League hall Cearnog Pharnell. public opinion, organised by the Gaelic doubtless, been written hy those disTickets ·will be two and four shillings League, forced them to join the fight· tinguished publicists who, before the each. Another organisation is organisaccession of General Friend to the Irish (t The Truth. Throne, were such fearless champions ing an Irish-Ireland concert for St. \Ve had exposed the raid weeks of the Language n1ovement, and Patrick's day. Coistc an Bhailighthc before any member of the Party opened without whose able assistance, we are has closed and audited last year's collection. The new Collection his mouth regarding it. The truth of assured, the Gaelic Revival would ht\ve Committee is prepru:ing for Seachtain the conference between the leaders been impossible. na Gaedhilge, and it requires the and l\Ir. Birrell is that the leaders were Curiously enough I hu.vc failed to into it }Ir. T. P. Gill, Secreby assistance of all willing hands to make pulled find them. of the The Coistc tary the collection a success. There are Is the explanation to be found in the Department. thousands who may not have time Gnotha resolution made no special fact that the disgraceful misconduct to learn Irish. but who could assist mention of any public body of those of this man Chcvassc. odious and all that assisted in the fight, but strong as it is, bad not been declared to he during Language week. criticism of the indifferent attitude of actually criminal until liome Rufo, � the Irish Party would have been fully the pana<:ca of all our iIJs. had become Hew Clases and Branches. the law of the land? And are we to justified. The Dublin Coistc Ceanntair met � regard the incarceration of this mison Tuesday and arranged for a. public Tha west-British Dailies. creant, Chevasse, as one of the first n1ectingto inaugurate Language '\Vcek. " Sua1·ach, breagach, aindcis,' • is blessings of that bencficfont measure •t The Phrase :l\Icthod classes organised the It is, of course, quite in1possible that description we have received of by the Coistc are promising well. T_he the "Cork Examiner,'' reports of last the British authorities desire to extend children's class is conducted by �Iarrc weeks Gaelic League meetings in the the use of the " language of the Ni Cheallachain, and meets twice a South. The " Examiner.') like all enciny " in this country. for did not Mr. week. l\Ianv teachers attend to watch the other West British dailies, excludes J{irrell, the Chief Secretary, inform his the method: and the progress of the Irish from its columns. Suarach. constituents in North Bristol quite " Cu lnadh ',• is now breagach. aindeis, they all are. vounQ'Sters. recentlv tl1at after the enactment of • 0 conducting an adult class of twenty� Home WRulc " there would be a new five students who meet at 5.30 p.m. ctuiche cardai. birth. a new spring, a new Ireland··· on )Ionday, Tuesday, Thursday and Bcidh cluichc cardai (25) a i1nirt Did he not say that ,. �.t �equired Both classes meet at 25 Fridav. aO' �1uintir na .rrCuio �uim oidhchc I deYclopmcnt and orgamsation: l>y Cearu"oa Pharnell. Thre;e new branches Dia� Sathairn, a.; ceat�amhaclh Ia de Irishmen in Ireland. criticised by an -Be� Eadair, lnse Caoir, and xnhi 'Mharta. Tosochar leath.-u.air Ir�h P��ament, and �nsw_cred !or�)!: Cluain Dolcain. arc doing good work. tar cis a seacht. Ticcada1�dha sgilhng Irish muusterf,, b1Jeakmg uz Irish . an ccann. -r;A UA'J'IIGJIAILLl�. Peadar Mac Fhionnlaoich 's Lecture in ,Luimneach Methods. Saturday, •10 Paire Jierbert. ,ve publish in another colunm an Craobh na gCnig agCuigi, on Ath Clia.th. large audience. article on the Lnimneach collection. was enjoyed by

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FEIS BHAILE ATHA CLIATH.

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FeA6RA 26, 1916

An CLAl'OeAm.

O'REILLY & C ANNUAL WINTER SALE

0.l

is now in full swing, and the following are a few examples of the bargains we are offering 50 Doz. Irish Poplin Ties. Usual Sale Price, S!d. each. 160 Doz.-a maker's factory lot Irish-made Shirts. These we are clearing at 1/6!, 1/11, 2/-, 2/6, 2/11 each; worth double.

1,000 Doz. Irish-made Collars, all shapes and sizes. Marvellous value at Bd. each-1/6 per half doz. 63 Doz. Fleecy V osts and Pants, extra quality. clearing at 1/11 per garment. AB our Mufflers, Boys' Jerseys: Gloves and Umbrellas are now being put on sale at bargain prices.

FANAOAN'�

Establ/ahment,

U AUNCIER DTRilT. ........ HtarlH. CHlh ... anti .,,..., , ....... ll14111111te. P11111t11a11ty and loen,my •11ara111-. ltuntry Undertaken •u••IIN, Tai ....... Na. II.

DIXONS DUBLIN

SOAPS. N otiee to Gaels.

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MA.LONE

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AtA ChAt 3An aen ARAn l>o teAnnAc1: A Ct

HOW DOES SHE ST A"N"'D?

BEFORE passing from Donegal it win be conYenient to give sonic statistics about the Leath Ghaedhealtacht. although our information is not very In the Fior-Ghaedhcaltacht our task is to maintain Irish. to complete. prevent its decay, and to cultivate it as a literary language. In the LeathGhacdhealtacht our task is to restore and extend Irish, so that these latter districts are little, if any, less important than the former. Let us see what arc the influences working anainst the revival of Irish in them. As the real Oacdhcaltacht m Donc;al huzs the Western Ocean. the half Gacdhealtacht forms a long irr;rrular belt from Glencolumcille to :Malin Head, a distance of nearly a hu1�d.rcd miles. For the parishes of Glc11columcillc and Kilcar. which arc almost as Irish as those already dealt with, there arc up to the present no statistics, Killybcgs is less Gaelic. The Parish Priest and two curates have little Irish. hut Father Sheridan. who resides at Bruckless, hears confessions in Irish, and otherwise assists the language. There arc eighteen teachers in nine National schools in most of which Irish is taught as an :, extra." Some of the teachers arc very devoted to the language. and do their utmost to promote it. In the Industrial school Father Macfryer docs his utmost to promote Irish. The doctor and nurse arc without Irish. The Postmaster knows hut little Irish, hut the five or SL"( postmen arc good Irish speakers. There arc Ii \·c or six D.C. 's in the parish belonging to Glcntics Union. and all speak Irish. Of nine or ten justices about half arc Irish speakers. Of ten constables. two know a little Irish. and the Pcttv Sessions clerk is without Irish. The Pension Officer is from Meath, but. he has learned a good deal of Irish since going to this district, and docs much of his work in Irish. Five coastguards as usual know no Irish. . In this pa.rish in the Lcath-Chaedhcaltaoht we see the causes and symptoms of decay. The ruling powers are steadily against Irish. and there is no vigorous native force to neutralise their pressure. There where bi-lingual schools are needed they do not exist.

NEW IRELAND?

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COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Ha.nd Sewn Principle for Lad1t1 a.nd Gentlemen'a floe wear, are made in • variety of 1tyles and mu.terialt to 1uit ever, requirement. Ladies and Gentlemen who experience anT dlfflculty iu obtaining what they require are requested to communicate with-

I ---MIC HAEL GOVERNEY,

catharlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW,

REAL WAR ECONOMY.

Parish Priest knows a. little Irish, and two curates speak Irish. ConSave your Linen by sendtng it to a • fessions and prayers in Irish, hut 110 Irish sermons. 'I'wenty-fivc teachers First Class Laundry. in 12 schools. Two of these are bilingual; nine have Irish n.s an "extra;' WE USE:Irish Soap. and the remaining school as an ,: ordinary " subject. The doctor has no Irish Stationery and Ink. Irish (he is a Dublin man. but is long enough in Ardara to have learned WE EMPLOY:Irish). No nurse. The postmaster knows Irish, and also all the postmen The Best Irish Labour and share The D.C. 's are all Irish speakers (Glentics Union). Three our profits with our employees. employed. justices speak Irish, hut never use it officially. Six constables, little or no COURT Irish. C.P.S. has Irish, but docs not use it officially. The Pension Officers (Proprietor Cn't't c. ll..'.\cron.) arc those for Glcntics (one Irish, one not). One instructor under C.D.B. HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN. not known to have Irish. Department Notices printed in English only. Post Pa.iu one way on Ortlel'� of 2s. 6d. for Collar" amt Shil't.s only. vVc have here another parish in which the forces of law and order arc: Pte. l\Iagill is a product of this prevailing against the Irish language. There's a brace called " Shandon," parish. Which to wear's e. grand 'un, PARISH OF GLENFIN OR KILTEEVOGUE. And it's made in Cork just beside the Parish Priest and one curate, very little Irish at either of them. It Lee; follows that all church work is done in English. (Half this parish is very Don't buy at random, Irish-speaking). Six teachers, five of whom teach Irish as an "C.:\.'tra,, in But secure a " Shandon," their schools. The doctor has learned some Irish, and speaks it so far as he And this brace, as famous as the bells, will be. can. The nurse knows no Irish. The postmaster and four postmen all Of seven .J.P.'s four arc Irish speakers. Three constables speak Irish. know no Irish. C.P.S. not stated, but Irish is not used in the court in any T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Oork case. The Pension Officer has little Irish.. and does not use it. Seven D.C. 's, four know Irish. Clerk to Guardians knows no Irish, and Irish is Weal' only never used in the Boardroom (Stranorlar Union). Herc again the forces Fry's of the enemy arc prevailing, though Irish clings to the hill-tops. For the Irish Poplin. first tin1e we find the dcrgy amongst the Anglicisers. Ties

LAUNDRY,

(From all Outfitters).

SUPPORT

HOME

INDUSTRY.

The eloi;e attention giveu to even the smallest de� tails, :t.he sma, tnces of finish, the rigidity of • the frarne, the strength ,_. of tho covering-tl1c11e are qunlitios which hti.ve

KIL1'IACHENAN PARISII.

13 FLEET ST .. DUJ3LIN.

Adjoins 'I'crmon. hut is virtually in the Galltacht. The Parish Priest knows little Irish, but is a vigorous advocate and worker for the language. WHY continue buying Butter at present '!'he curate is an Irish speaker. Of four teachers. three teach Irish (a Gaelic high prices when an IRISH substitute teacher under the Coisde Gnotha is at present in this parish). Doctor and equal to the Choicest Creamery can. be nurse without Irish. Postmaster has a little Irish, but postmen. not. "'ith had at half the price. .::Slb .• and upwards the exception of one J.P. all the forces of law and order are non-Irish. 'I'he D.C. 's arc half and half. This is virtually an Anglicised parish. '!'be sent carriage paid. clergy and teachers arc making a stand for Irish, but it is an up-hill fight. DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., This would be the proper ground for bilmgnal schools. C. U. Butter Ml:!rchants and

mn.tle :F rn.s. :-111 tl1 and Son's Irish rno.uutacturcd

Uml,rellas supreme.

�-.. . e,�· FRAS. SMYTH 6. SON.

�

Margarine Manufacturers, and 8 Union Quay, CORK.

75 GRAFTON ST. 4 LR. SACKVlLLE sr 12 PARLIAMENT s,·. •

}

DUBLIN •

ROLL TICKETS AND

ls 1116n. .t\n co11$114\ti1 .t1 t.-10'-''RF�t> l.l!-1$teo11ti .on "CW1'<'.>e.1rn Sot.ins" 'OO:n t)"\1ll1SCC01H, 'O.l\ 11-.6.11l1llll1$'0iS .6.11

FIX.TURES. 6-12

Made,

................. __

ONE PENNY.

August

Quality

Gaels! Support the Gael!

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as all the leading persons in the literary movement.

OIREACHTAS Portia irge.

Finest

No statistics at present available. Irish has receded to the mountains 1:'�S'l'.AJH,lSiltm li-11. westward. TERl\'.1:0N P ARISII. Parish Priest has Irish, curate not (or very little). Irish is not used in ministrations of Church. Five teachers, four of whom teach Irish in their m. 6 FeAR�AILL, DAIRY, DONNYBROOK. schools. Neither doctor nor nurse have Irish. Postmaster has Irish; of HO:\IESTEAD ....,_ \ 1'..."r BRn . nCHES-52 Street, two postmen, one has Irish. Two D.C.'s have Irish. Clerk to Guardians, l 35b Brunswick Street, Denzille and 2 Deo.no Street. no Irish. Of four J.P. 's, two speak Irish. The C.P.S. docs not know Pure New l\Iilk, Pinest CreaII\ Butter, New Lo.id Eggt1; Irish (why should he?) Four constables arc without Irish. One official of Department has no Irish. This is a very Irish parish; hut is close to the . Oalltacht, and in great danger of losing its language. 'I'hc weak attitude of the clergy is to be noted. Ireland's best.

THIS WEEK,S

•

KENNEDY'S BREAD

LET'I1ERiillNNY PAHISII.

Have You read

EVERY THURSDAY -

THE GAEDHEAL TACHT�-111.

P AllISI-I OF ARD ARA.

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dubli.n. Funeral

bA'O OeARt bo 3AC 3Ae'6113e61R I mbAI le

p.3.1pe ..\n, nuain

.c.\

Oionn

Sh\'O

..15 ce.6.1m6C c.t11m..11'0e 6 c1n11 e "" Oionn .t\S 1=65.om.c s& ,, (�t.o.1'6et\1i1.» "A

beARmAbAl'O

seo mA 's

tiUR 'OtOll

BADCES.

lrlab·mad• Admission Tickets for all p rposet. Button B.td$es deigoed for aay Society or Club, Plain i

Colours, .S s12:es, Prrnted and made up on the premlsel \\'rite for List,; or send particulars.

DUNDALGAN P.RESS, DUNDALK.

FeA6RA 26, 1916.

An craroeam.

CtUAt>

against being described as an Englis�1THE PRFl\lIER TRISH-�IADE man. It was true he was born in POLISH. Oxford. hut by descent he was a Gael. �ttUttltltU t tnbeAt An :5AOt(tAtb. and he had never desired nor claimed ANTISEPTIC \VAX POLISH, 3d., 6d., & 1/-. Tins. l)i Ctlt1111llltl m()n, ...'\"R. SlUU�L 1 S1t.,\1'0 to be an Englishman. I-le had made t'.>e.c.L St .6.11 �.J.onc.<\n) m.o.m111 ue Good (Sec. Trades and Labour Council). up his mind on that point when he Finest for Floors and Furniture. "001i111.o.1$ G.o.R e1s ...111 A,\1i:mnn 'O'i:01111 Iand also Cluada Chcubhasa, who, with was a small hoy: twenty years ago. > cad ar O J 1.Annra.c 1 un· n mu1 Piiaras Ile had been. l(,·.a.1·111"11!! and Grocer for a Sample Tin to· ct1n. su-"S non e�5c6m. 1i101n. 'Oo >oerne.J.t> speaking Ask vour Bcaslai had motored across Irom a big . . . .... day. You will use it again an d a 1 ways, Irish for eleven years. In other At{ CLtt.6.>o 6. Ct•-6.U.c.S.\ llU.6.lR '00 5<.\LJd"{) e 1S 'Oo Ctt1RC6.1> 1 lJpn:iOStlll 6 C01SC' public 111eC;ting ol' protest held in Beal countries a settler was allowed to :MANCFACTURERSbecome a nationalised citizen after a .t,.o.et'>1L5 .a. L<\ll611tc te co11sc ...\l)l.J.1te 1 Ath an Gha01 thaigh. 'Oo t ...\O.,.rnt .o.n C.J.t.o.otRLe.6.(; 1 11 t,-.\<;'611..s certain lapse of time. New Irish Polishes Co., m bC•.o.t, &t (\11 b.o.ottt.c.11:,. ll1sc:e..3.n.u Surely he had 1 PF.J.'(> -Mt '"·' 5(\l..l.J.lt°l established that 35 JAMES'S STREET, DUBLIN. l)n.c.a.t1t.o.6 d Di 1 5ce-.a.111n1s .J.n 6n.u1111115te �:sus 'Ou l>.c.1ttc :so 'Oc:, right for himself in L,\l)�1n:c 11..1. �.J.et.>1 L5t• no curt fG co ts. Ireland. -<\:SUS 111on L ..\l)tld't) . ._\C ,bM 't)1l.5 u ti11s (Appl ausc.) IIc referred to The English GoYcrmncnt had been the FURNITURE l\Iacroom ue11te.o.'l). prosecution in detail, AND PUlU� Bl�DDING, trying to csterminatc the Irish lang- and mentioned that his Counsel was 'l>o t..1.u ..,m. Pe.sn . . ,R .l\1RG :SUR til1tt'O '061 l'> Ctl"R. Suites from £3 15.;. to £30, yet succeeded. (Loud applause). j Irom referring to the brutal torture 1 11-t1ti1.c.1L 'OOS1l.6. F,.6.Ll..o.1t) .<\'5llS "()._\ l tlCG & Honse FurnisheH, The S('C. read letters from the Lord he was subjected to hy a. l�011-S,6:11G"'- 1 11em.1n11 11,\ tl"lll (:111 be.J.ll1l policeman 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin. :i.\ilayor of Cork ; HcY. S. O'Laoghairc, in the cf'loi t to extract English from .15 .t,o.e-'6cc..l .o.1 l) ont ..,. llH 1i1t>--<1s 11a P.P.. Ibh Laoghairc : HcY. J. C. him. Subsequently the magistrate SU1ll ,\l"R1 11'0 11 ..\ 1> Ll�tf' p1...111 �1i1 W >oo Ctm. O'F'lvnn, Chairman Cork Gaelic told him apologetically that he did 1 l'>fe1tm1 o.R 11 � .t,-<\eu1t5e611trn >oo THE BEST KNI f IRISH SOCKS League ; and Dr. Douglas Hyde, re- this because the policeman ·· had u 111i1111p'(>p �\ 1i1.1.l.,1.11,c: ue c1....,t,t, ·oc,1n. IN DUBLIN grctting inability to attend the meet- drop taken '' at the time. ,vhn.t sort ( l1h>1t-5 ...,1lto..) ing. An Craoibhin characterised the of udrninistrrrtion or justice was that 't 'Oun._'\1RC 1,)tt..lldS lX�d.Sl..ii 1l�\ 1t.11t) 1 action of the police against Mr It was time the Irish people ended this 5Cl.u �1> ,\ C'e<ll).6.S&, ..1c o.on 'Ourne Chcvasse as being a piece of incredible sort of thing for ever. (Applause.) ...1ti1 ..,111 'OO 't'>e1,1 � cn.oriJe '01t1L ...11l son 11.6. ignorance, stupidity. and barbarism, Eamonn () Siothchain. :\I.A., said .t) ..\l.''t) I t5e. ._\G, 111 ..\n �ORO.'l) .6.Tl .6. t-6.0t..\R, If that was [meant for Imperialism, that if Chmela Chcabhusa desired to be Oe...'.t> 11 l\ mi Ln"' ·re..1.n .c.:::; -uedn &1i1 ,0.11 he took leave to say that it was an Irishman, they had the power to -'-nitil ('e.:\1)11.6. fe.J.SC.(\. 'Ool> }=lM1Ul � an Impcrialisru vulgarly concci vcd, make him so. Ile proposed a. rcsolust'>mpl� n .., ce.0.5.6.Sc .l\.5us tu5 Clu&'O crudely misapplied, and brutually tion calling on the Cork Corporation ".\11 ue..1.5f'0tnpL.o. l)01l"> .6.'5US ll,o. <�e-.&RC interpreted. to confer on hi111 the freedom of the 'Qo 1i1t111111 c11t be& L St 6-11 .S don.t.11t> .0.11 Peadar O hAnnrachain proposed city, (Applauso.) 1>E'..1..5f'ompt.A son ·no Le ..\n.6.1i1dmc ...\}';llS resolutions protesting against the Mr. John Dorgan, P.L.G., seconded. � .. 0'""'11-.:::.011 o�'" u v._., '00 L6.D.(.'\1RG 1 �co1i111t11'0e • uttemptcd outlawry of speakers of )fr. John Good said that under 'tn.&(;c se ,.'\"R. ...,.� Irish, and pledging those present to '5-6.'tl 1.Je ..,1111 (\1{ e11111c. present circumstances the conl'erring 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton � . . n 'F .J. tmH' " ..1:su s 1.) u l)...11n.c 50 1t 1 u support the Irish language by every of' the freedom Street), DUBLIN. of Cork on Jir. � .:::�en.ti .:::o mbe ...,t> rnon. ..,n means in their power. )Jost Centrally Situated. . 6t1'1t, ...,,1-c � -un � l. . .\Oo.11t se Chcvassc would be a. very doubtful Luncheons from 12.30 'Oe lucc .J.11 f.i1t111e ...1.R f.6..5.J1t I ml)es.L 1 n5.6.e'61L5 50 bnio$ril6.n. .J.5t1s t.>'puimsc compliment. (Hear, hcar.) Xonc the Dinners from 5.30 to 8 o'clock p.m • 1 .t,.J.Otlt.c.1'0. .St .(\tl t·f _ .o. .6.ltttn: 50 n.610 .o. L,h1 '06.0111c -cxnn ·oo Jess, if he would condescend to accept 'Oo un ..,m Clt1,'\'0 ,\ ('e..i0.o.S6. .\nnson c11r5 . .\ rrou u ..,1n.c se. Select Ladies' Hoom . Du u.Mn.c se it. they were entitled to demand it for "�11S '00 Ctlltto...\'O .111-f.J.1H::e _n.011.nts . 5un >oerne,o.'(> ldn1t.1t�c ,..\R ..1n c ees him. (Applausc.) t Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality r...,r ..... _) .....{; se o.tt 1·,e.6.n..1-6Li1 11 .., 11.t,..1e'U.it, ce..\'011,0. u'11111n.c · ...11R fe1n 1111 .1.1n 'I'he Chairman said it was the . v,-...uv .. ,> .411 111 ero mtH.M11"" b.6. c�e,.,,n.c: 'Oc>1 u .o. 11 . .i tat>dRJ=.o.'O se t)e dn.td le co nm:"', b L...1. intention of the movers of the motion MORE t1 ..... '",\ ...... 11,r 1)3. �c.o.011i1tec.11'5..\11l f(j:lll, <\:5t1s . 1.c 111 R..1.11) 11.0. 51f11sci st com 'O.J.· that it should read as fo lJ ows :........ RECRUITS /, )" ' • "'""'" ...... 11we.a.-com " Of ::,1111sc1s1 1 , ...,_$ ,. .:ttom�o.. ,. 'I'hut we. the citizens o f C or Jc. 111 frec WANTED FOR .6 n; TI..., "6t�.6.n o.1i1 um.t1 .o.sus 'Oo l t _ ... � ..:. '. 1 . t t>o.J.. se Ctl 6.11t15C C "Ct15 1 �n . .,. ::-. � · . He described the bruta trcatrncu and crowded public meeting asscm)11 ccl , -"5->t ...,-,eo '0( ' � u , � was confer the freedom of the city on > c...• Co.'O 'OD tun:. .J.m..1.u t 111..,� to which Cluacla Cheabhasa . . Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, l l l t " 8 11 "' n. subjected in i\Ia.eroo111 w1t 1 t 1c o JJec Cluada Cheabha.sa." (1.1.pp l u.usc. ) etc., etc. C,wmC&, "" une�5.1 ·oo sp&Lµ.\'O " of inducing him to speak English. and He3dquarters: 5 The resolutions being put to the 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN. cu,nc, "'"'Oiin 'OttoC-l-oe s<, " ""U.6.ltlC s.1c said that eYidcntly all the brutality 'Oelll(-'d°O cun beo.Rl....'\ were adopted 1manimously. meeting 1As. '\'R.RL\uv • , was not confinccI to t11c Gcr1na.us. a1nid loud applause. '""t1l).6.tn.c �un cum.o. tetS ::;.6.c Id 1·1 . . ., \_, �., 11 (La ughter.) I-le ,Yo�t 1 (C to pass a A processio:1 th en .i'_1 ormc d , IRISH POPLIN 1 ,ras � pean11<11-o -oo 1'ft1<1t1t se. " -ololf"-� vote ol thanks to Sergeant Appleby headed by a pipers band. winch 111 0 fl) proNECK WEAR. 3,:; em i 011,\ 1 t. -o,\1 b 'e,sc-"" · :" of Ball ingeary. who by his aeti on had cecdcd from the. Hall · to ) lr City o u &'O <1111 'OO ¢&• te "' ii l>p,\l os tl n • _ ( 11lon- r O used a spirit of dctcrmi nation and Che ,·asse '8 hotc I , where they were By \VE.A.RING -'-.&ttt.o.). 1Hon ti11sce ·uLe1s'0011 L\11 n_H�ro sm ,·11tht1�ias1n with rcQ"arcl to the Irish � ..., ·� ...., 5.0.c'Otl.'S· ·-•ddrcsscd frmn the window hy Peadar " 'Oo 'Oe...1.11.o.1i1 Le sn,, .. .. lanrrun. which would ha,·c far- o h..:\.nnrachain and Chmela Chcabhasa., c t....101-oe tern An ...,. 2e .... '0'1<>.1tn o1ttd reaching effects. who exhorted them to learn an<l spca k· 11 5.o.c't'.>1L:Sse �1..1. ' PREMIER POPLIN ' ...15us m"ccn.o.til .o.R te.o.s Pia.ras Beaslai then Dun.o.in.c spoke. Irish. and he true to it as an essential .. u.o.c�nc le h�n 11C11t/!6.1111 .o.-sus 115<\ll se 1 115.o.e1'.>1t5 5wR, c11m -6.·n c 1sce of Irish TIES 'Ootii.l\lllt· nationality. d"R. e1te .o.n 1>n.t m .c.n . e .&1111so11 ,'O .c. n. ... Cu11 tc6 so 5n6t.o. YOU DRESS ,vELL AND 1 .,..._,\r.0.11> 0 'Ot1,,. ... 1·»r d0'5.6.l'R_e-_. r w.. t .., cv.11 A,. vu''"'"' '-' '-.., " ,�'1lD Connn.au 11.0. .o.", 5e .o.eu1 -60.Ctt ... ECONOMISE. 0 'R t .o.n s.6:s.o.nc p.c.R61sce, 5° �1. > .0.11..,_ " toc.o.t, 15 .c.n. e.0.11 .c.r511e.c.t> ieo, .c.5us

CARROLL

CO.,

)/..

The Bailey Restaurant

"·'

l.,

Loughlin 's Irish Oulfilling,

1""''"

BERGIN'S

Fe1l1 .c.�tlS

Sma!l :: •• •• Nationalities.

1iw11m{;1R 1 l) l.o.�:::,.o. 'TL 50 :SCtllttf.6.'0 .t,.o.e'Olt 11..:.\ 11�11te.o.t111 · • • A 'O 'O'e.6.�com. ..i'R. -un. 1.>eme.6.'6 .o. teH::c1 •le Celle :so 'Ofr'R.dCc.o.C vdll ce ....-'\nr �ttllH:' t1"'8.o.1t, 'OO t.irn t5. ..int1s�n te 1s cotRom 'O'f.o.5.&1L '00 1 5.0.e'Oit.5 . 1 .t\.ltt

.O.ft

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..:>A 1 -· niot se 'OO £:,.deulv � '00 .o.n p.o.nu1sce '50.et>1�5 -

.:o 'Oct �oAJ 41 '5Cuttrso 11.0. consc.&1.Jl te p:!m .t,.o.e'6l\.:":> 11 11<"'"» 'O'to$Lt11m cun ,, 5 no 'l'H�c.ndm.

Ul'M1n.c

· · 5com11t11'0e

(n1on-$"''-Rtd). 1111111 �1tfoc11111$ec.t1 "Oo .6.n cnm .o.nnson.

GREAT MEETING IN CORK. . . t' o· w·ts held 111 A crreat pnhhc 1ucc mo ' .

h. City Hall of Cork on Sundat n_ight. t · . to c])rotcst ao·a.1n.st t 11c, outr""':::,crc. mfhcted . 0 ' · � stin ()' on f Cl . l·1. Chcabhasa or 1ns1 .o on , �ml < N at10nal .. � th his right to spc,1..k . � llino·· ..uvlanguage of Ireland u� t \he o��o�·� 0 hall was pa.eke The biO' . . 1 .1ot the .... a1ne. by ._1.n cntlms1astlc, anc ' . f 1 01·d<'rlv cro" cl O time. earnest. am _ · • . " -" Cork citizens. The chair was o<..:c.upicd d ·unonO' those ) . t .0 by Lia1n de I \_ms c. an < . , D :-.l\[c'; ,. ��.G-; on the platfo�·n1 were Do�o,111.Sheehan: O'l\Iahony. ?-'·C·; .J. · E. . . F . .O'Sullrvan, ...,1 J L "LP.L.G. ( Sec. Irish . wsitt ) ?\I.A. • · · i· · · Industrial Dc-vclopmcnt A�s�iation . Tadhg de Barra. D. O'Ne1lL John

" · Speaking in Engli s h l1C sa1cl th at Cluada Cheabhasa had taught thcn1 all · t'ion. a lesson in courage ancl cl <.:: t\!rnuna \Vhat he had done to-day, a thousand would do to-n1orrow-(chcers)-and the tools of the British Go,·ermncnt who tried to strike a blow at the Irish language would find that the b]ow I-le recoiled upon the111sdves. .. · '· An described t h c ins t"t 1 ut.ion o f . :• Fainnc in Dublin. and trust.:!d that 1t · Cork · would ha Ye many mcm b crs in " then addressed Cluada Chc·.,bhasa the meeting. and met with an t..1t:>.J.1H. se enthusiastic reception. 1 11 u '-.6.e'i>1L,:::; �sus 'OttlJ..\mc 5unl> i ..\11

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i>or that night only h� consented to �peak English. "o as to open the cy�s • 01 tho�e to whoin English was their habitual language. and let thcn1 k?now what they were losing. He prot!sted .

51t5.'6

THE SUREST

'��';" -

MARK OF

NATIONALITY IS A NATIONAL LAN GUAGE • --'rhe Collection for the Irish Lauguagc National }\ind will be held in connection with the :Fcstivul of our Xational Aprn,tlc-during the week. 12th to l!Jth l\farch-ancl cycryhody �villing to co-operate is requested to kindly communicate with

SEA GHAN T. O'CE ALLAI GH, Gen. Sec., or

STIOPHAN

BAIREAD,

Treasurer,

25 Parnell Square, Dublin.

FOR

4d. • IN UIBH MAINE.

An tAthair :\f. )lac Branain presided on Sunday at a n1ecting hcJd in Guirtin, Co. na Gai11i1nhe. The meeting decided on organising a big fois for the Irish-speaking parishes of O :Maine. A draft programme was put together, and a temporary c01nmittec appointed.

FeA6RA 26, 1916.

An CLA rOeArtl. LA FHEILE PAD'RAIG.

A ehara, In a short fimc La Feilc Padraig will be again upon us, so it is not too soon to consider how the day is to be celebrated. In country districts. unless in the Caedhealtacht. the celebrations arc unfortunately usually Iimited to an English sermon on St. Patrick, and some Irish hymns. More than this is often impossible. But in Dublin there can he no difficulty in making the day of our great Apostle a. truly Gaelic· religious festival in all the churches. Some years ago a very definite effort was made with a. good result, and though seeing each succeeding year there have been many Irish sermons preached on March 17th. and many Irish hymns sung. and Irish public prayers said, still the cclebrations do not seem to have been carried out so extensively nor advertised in a very practical way. Unfortunately we arc still too chaotic in Gaelic Ireland for obvious Irish ceremonies to spring up spontaneously. Some organizatiou is required. Ir the matter were taken in hands by half a dozen Dublin Gaels, information asked at the different churches. as to the Irish sermons. preachers. hymns and prayers, and this information published, with the hours, in AN CLAIDIIEA!\IH Sor.nrs of March 11th, and in some daily papers of March 14th or 15th, it would he Indeed it exceedingly satisfactory. is the only practical method of making known to the public when and where the celebrations are to he held. and it would procure larger congregations for the Irish preachers, and enable those who wish to be present to know where they can go. :Many things hang in the balance for Ireland during these critical times. She cannot afford to neglect any possible help in the steering of her difficult course. Hence the good will of Patrick and the Irish Saints should he secured by their due recognition, and in celebrating La Feile Padraig in a fitting munner, something is being done to secure it. 16.2. �Hi. S. NI DIIEISIGII. SEACHTAIN

•

GAEDHILCE.

How the Collection is Made in Limerick City.

System.

The experience of several years has

taught us to confine ourselves entirely to a house-to-house collection for Cist�! na 'I'eangain'; as the most effective method. Chapel door collections are unsatisfactory, unpopular, and incomplete, even with a multitude of collectors a num ber of persons escape Persons who give at being asked. a church door. contribute to a collecting card or to a. street collection (e.g. :t Flag Day) will say to the House collector that they have already given. Collected at their own houses they nrc more ready to give according to their means. For the same reason we do not no" have collections a.n1011g workm.cn in stores and factories. though in the drapery establishments .it is still found convenient; to get one of the staff t.o colleen the unmnrried employees who arc usually living in lodgings, and not get-at-able outside their places of business. Ax CLAIDHl�AMll reported recently that Limerick intended to have a. l1'lag Day in March. Such a proceeding was not even thought of, as it would seriously damage the house to house collection. It was considered by some of the regular collectors that the Flug Day last December. though a considerable success, was inadvisable.

of :111oncy for propaganda "·ork "·here bAs AtAR eizne nt oeAu.A13. Do n.. ,. 1111:s. en(� ·ot> .m,i1 ,\t>. 11 ... Gt111te ...,u The City is divided into eight it is most needed. in the Gaeltaeht. .&n �fm co1i1l'>Ru111 1 :scu 1rc ...\S ...,n Co,sre districts. coterminous with either the The next meeting of Craobh na ,bt16t.c. ...\11 'CS��CCtil.1111 .St;O t�O to'R,&tm1 : wards or the Catholic parishes as '' 1:,un, m6n ,Ml r.1t11<.\$ tmn t> . .,s . .,tan. found most convenient. Those dis- Gaedhealtachta will be held at 7 St. e1tne lli Ct:>�Ll, ..\t:$, �mt 1lll<\11 t111n tricts arc sub-divided where too large Stephen''> Green on Thursday 2nd C01ill)R011 '00 "i>et111A1il lel rem ,\�t1S to he worked by one group. into smaller )larch. at 8 p.ro ; and thereafter te1t..., mu111t:m ... ... , cun. 111 ii ll.. "01 ,5us and ?!'! ore manageable sections. One n1ecting'> will be held regularly on C6.'0l' -6.11 bn.611 1110R .c.Ci, ORdlllll };O te11t large suburb outside the Borough alternati\ c Thursdays at the same :Members and pTospectiYc .o.5us ..6.1t Co1111.c.nt1J11ti 11 ..., cine m <'lt. Boundary is regarded as a district. place. te.otl. .o.n. 01um5teo1H t�o1i1 "Oit1s in At a special meeting following the mc1nbers please take notice. oo..11n. 1u1. bae1'>1L5l� ·oo ne,t 1 mt1u.o.11tt; general meeting held on the first Sun--6-....'\5us 1 'rKn.10bto1n.:' day of :\larch. all the willing male AN tOIREACHTAS. ---Gmembers of the Branch arc assigned to HELD OVER. Con1pc:titon, in the ,var Pipes couvcnicnt districts. and a secretary is '\Ve ar1: to Lold ovt•r t,he· obliged appointed to each. whose duty- it is (Bands and Solos) 1nust give the nam,cs .Language l'und nc-knowlcclgnwnt.�, a. (1) to bring his collectors together and of. at lca�t. six tunes to the judges letter on the Gaeltacli1. frmn T,n.draic. assign his work to each ; (2) to report just before competing. such us two O Connin•, Cuunmn na. liOigc, and weekly on printed cards the progress marches, two jigs, and a reel and a several report�. of his collectors. The Treasurer hornpipe. The judges will then select prepares in advance a collection book the names of the tunes to be played by for each sub-district, in which is posted cuch colnpctitor. for guidance the list of subscriptions (JUST OUT)The Oircachtas Connnittcc is now An rhAtAIR .6.5t1S s5e6.tt:d e1te, received the previous year. Each Collection Secretary writes a letter considering the Clar for 1917' (ns by 1:'. H.. Pearse (Padraig �Inc to subscribers of large amounts in his ordered by the la.st Ard Fhcis. Piarnis) author of '' Iosagan," etc. Price ts. net. postage Bd. district. so that his visit may be Anyone ha-ving suggestions to 1nakc "He succeeds wonderfullv in gett,rn11; the desired should cornmunicatc early \Yith the · Cards arc: printed gi,·iug atmosphere. 1.'ho scene of the stories ii, real, and expected. the people scarcely less reul."--An Claidlleamll. on one side a complete list of collectors Sccrctar�-, 25 Parnell Square. Dublin. "An intimate knowledge ,if, and �i perfect sympathy with, the simple, kindly folk of Ia,: and, on the other. a resume of the Conuncht. thelr tradttaons and their outlook oa Branch 's activities. and expenditure life." -lri.,Ji Independent. NORTH DUBLIN UNIOX. ( FOR CHILDREN) during the previous twelve months. CO:t\TTRACTS FOR THF! ANNUAL AN ALPHABET OF IRISH SAINTS. These. with other literature where GENERAL SUPPLIES. available. are handed into private Verses bv Miss Charlotte Dease and ·'Tor;1a," and Pictures by houses. With one exception no ladies �TbeBoardofGuardiu.nsofthii,;Un.ion.im;to Tenders from competent parbies for the have taken part in the house-to-house undermentioned Lucas Rooney. Supplies, to bo delivered, Price 1s 'net. pc,sto.ge 3d. coll ection : and. on the other hand. carriage paid, at the Workhouse and its the !leveral of Ea<·h <'opy entitles the own<.:r to al:!d Dispensu, r ios AuxiliariPs, no udul t male assists on a Flag Day. enter for eon1petition in painting the Union for a period of Twelye Months The money as received is handed to the from 1st April, 1916 :the pictures in the hooks. Treasurer. or lodged to the Branch's IriRh Ra.It. Best Irish Soap to sample of ".Exe<'11tion of which is as tasteful as its 1ibject is be uamcd), ll"ish Starch, admirable."- ·fri..�h J.llonthly. bTan:d stavdard (to account by the Secretaries. ·· i-<houlll be in the hands of everv Catholic child Irish rn.anufactured, and 20 per cent. Irish-

,n.

Organization.

I I

IRISH BOOKS.

grown Leaf Tobacco and Snuff. Rice, Currants. The Collection. Raisins. Best Shell Cocoa to sarn,ple, an<l forth on Tcn,dC>r Sundry GroecriE>s,· as Het. · 1 · The custom is to pass no house Forms. h f 1 al l o w uc must )C 1n accord a,n,efl except where repeated applications and with standa.Td samples. whic·h t:an Lu sean in ' arguments have failed. Even in such l\Iaster'c Stores. IRON1IONGERY. l'LLf.M8li\t.3, BUH.,DlJ�tu cases if ti1nc allows, calls arc periodiM.ATERJALS, LEATHER. ETc. cally made. One street containing a Tendei·s are invited for the Annual Snpply Tincouple of hundred houses has scarcely of Jronm,ongcry, Plum.bing Maicriuls. .m1.lJt:r an d T ware, Cutler�·, lHas8 and Delph, yielded a single silver coin, and takes Building Materials, Lrnther (to he of Jrid1 two collectors two weeks or 1n01·c to mo.nufacture and from Irish Hides), Shoecanvass. In another poor district makers' Findings. Paints, Oils, and Colours (the White Lead, and other Paints, if the arrangement is to call to' cac h possible. to be of Irish manufactrTc), Glass house very Saturday evening for three and Glazing, Baskets, and Cradles, Twine weeks and collect a penny. It is and Rope, Lime and Sand, Best Ccm,cnt. Sweeping Chimneys, arid Flues, Sho�ing willinzlv sivcn. Usually e,.. and rcsrularlv 0 • ...... • Hort,.CS, Artic]eE- of New Harness, and Repairs, collectors with local or acquired and various other goods as required, as full:r �et fort11 on Tender Fo1ms, to be ,,.ad at the knowledge of a district are appointed. l\1aster:s Stores only. ·whe1·e every inforThe length of time taken to complete mation can be oblained as to the quantities the collection varies, but subscriptions 1equired and time of delivery. All goods, maker's name, must be bra,ided have been received as late as June. requiring before being taken into Storo and goodR <1f c humourously refer to the annual Irish manufacture to have the Irish 'fradc The Gmtrdians l'Cscrvo to themselve� work as the "Scachtmhain" Collec- :Mark. the rigl1t to i:;ub-divide any of the abovo tion. Collectors have to consider what Contracts, and they will not be rcsponHiblc times arc suitable to their people. and for empties, iv.eluding bags, and which in many cases only a particular night Controcton; must �cm.ovc at their own e1q)cnse. of the week is any use. CAS'l' S'l'ORES, BTC. Tondern are also invited f-1r Condemned Clothing, Old Lead, Brass, Meta], hon, Special Circumstances. Wasto Straw. Grt:as•.:, etc., foe a period of 'I'he war has made it necessary to Twelve Mouths from. li:;t April, 1916, to be modify our arrangements for 1915 and 1·emOVld by Contractors when paid f0r. Attention is directed to the Ouardiaus' 1916. 'I'he poorer districts are for the resolut.io.n, pl·inted,on each Tonder Form, as to present omitted and collectors arc fair houses and. tl10 stand.a.rd rates of wages, of trade union lo.hour, and to instructed to go for the large amounts employment their resolution against sub-letting any part at once. so that the hulk of the collec- of their contracts, o.ml the powur to viRit any tion be got in within a rcusonublc time. factory or fnctoriC's wherC'! any of their conis in progr.:-ss. The result is that the work is <lone more tracts Sealed Tondors (,,,itlt wax) to be plaC('d iu quickly. and the nett loss is not very the '!'under Box her£, n.ot later than One o' clockp.m., on \VEDNESDAY, 1st, MARCH, great. 1916, upon ,\"'hich <lay or subsequent days The success of the Limerick Collcc- the>y will be considon d. Accounts to be fw·nis11cd. np to an including t ion is due to careful organization, the last of every month. and Conloyalty of collectors, and persistent truetors Saturday a1·e cautioned not to allow their BAILIGIITH:EOIH. effort. accounts to lapse: bnyond thr('O months after the c:>.-piration of each ba.1£.yea1·, as -Gpayrnent, could not, then be m.a.<le without MONEY FOR THE GAEDHEALTACHT sanction of Local Govcrnml'llt Bour<l, under, , Sean O Conaill, of King Street, Cork, ��n 51 (7) of the Local Government Act,

whctlv·r lric:h or not."- The 1llo11tlt. .. Be1mtifully printed nud <'hnrmingly illustrated hooJ;:.'·- JJr.rru .Journal. " I·:,·ery ;-iart:nt );houlll see that, tJ1e little ones have :i. <'OPY. 1 do uot, know of any hook I would sooner recommend as a child.'� 1,re:-eut,."--Emliscorth• Ecllu.

BOOK OF CARICATURES. Nineteen <'lcYer I ull 1>a�e � cartoons of Irish-

1ntn and won1cn hv V. L. O'Counor.

"The 1lrawing� aro all den.�r."-Irislt Timt>.�.

,;f

tl,em both witty nnd

Price 1!'1. nei, postage 3d.

Ccntcnary Edition, edited bv D. J. · � O'Donoghu{'. containing rnLich nc,• matter. notes and illustrations. The standard edition .

ESSAYS OF THOMAS DA VIS.

Price 3s 6d. net, postage 3d.

An SCOLAIRe. A new series of primers for Irish. by J. A. :Moran, 1 " · l O R ·11 B -�1..., an d rv1ll'lSt op ier ' .Cl Y Books I. and II. ready. Sanctioned for National s�hools. ·· These hooks arc n1ost �uitahle for Central Ireland and Lei nster ancl Counacht. CO

nA 3CLeAS

.t.:5t1s

s:,::;(.;1t r..t.

c.·1te,

collected Gv .Miss l\lcNoill tm<l. Scam.us () Searcaigh, M.A., and edited with complete notes and voc..'l.bulary by the latter. Junior Grade I11te1·mediato Tc.xt book for 1915-16, and. m use in very many schools aud colleges. Price ts. net, postage 2d.

mAl31>eAn An tSOiu1s

,6.:::-11s s5e.o.t:CA e1te sse.o.1..o.1"0tc c,re co11A1tt 'O'mmr, colkctld 11ncl edited by Fergus M.ncRoigh. A choice collection of Donegal storjos tn.kon d,own from Irish spC'.akers a.n<l c•d.itcd with vocabulary, note..'i and critical analysis of the t].ialect. Price 9<.l. 11ci,t, pm,to.go 2d.

An LOR3 An tSeAn C Al ue by "C r,n

CulA1nn." A moden1 foirv taler0lu.tcd i-4 simple, idiol.Jlatic convorsatiorn.11 Iri8h tol •. the children byth�irfatherof his searchfo· the SeA1tc;A1uc in an aeroplane over· lrf)J.anu in the course of which he encountered nU1ny ancient and pr<'scnt day Irish charactcl's. l\fost entertn.ining and a suitable text for both Nat.iornil n.Hd Interm.edmtc pupil:,; n8 ·well ns adult learnern. Price, pupe1· 1A. 9d. : Boarcls, 2a .. p)stnge 3d.. �

THE CUCBULAINN ffl01)h 'OIReACh Security will be required in every rose for READERS A ND PICTURE CHARTS.

is the latest to promise £10 to the .£1.00 of ea.ch contract fund for the Irish districts in- the clue performance READERS I., II., I.I. 'fhe lowest or a,ny Tender not necei:;sarily The rr ost popular an<l succt-ssful primers augurated by l\Iiss l\Iullt ,Yilliams. accepted. for Ul::;ter Irish. Sanctioned for Natioi�l By Order, through Craobh nu Gacdhealtachta. Schools. JOHN O'NEILL, This makes £70 already guaranteed: PUBLISHED BY Clerk of the Union. and only three more subscriptions of Boardroom, N-,rth Brunswick Street, Dublin, Dundalgan Press, Dundalk • .tlO axe required to secure a large sum 16th February,· 1916. Makers o1 ItOLL 1'1CKETS and BUTTON BADo::V.S·

FeA'iRA 26, 1916.

--------- ---

connARt6JR{ d3US LA6AIR?; 3AetHL3e.

('- l

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-o�,

Beck er Bros, Ltd. TH Dulin and lm11ert1n,

I ITH. 8T. 8EORQE'S aT., 17 NTH. EAIIL ITREET,

O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY

se<.\$<>-n n, <.\C m<.\ot'",111.

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CELTIC SCRIBE WORK. A SERIES OF CELTIC ORNAMENTAL DESIGNS By J. F. Maxwell. Beautifully printed on fine Cartridge pape1 with space for Oopyiug.

Prlee 6d. Post Free.

1s :se ...\RR 50 m l>e 1'() 11 o CL•utJ.1ln 6.1$ .o.H 1i1u1t1 .1 5cap ..,Lt.. ..l\5.0.11111. 'O..i l.u.o.1te

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1S ..\IRSe�·o.

The Edncatlonal Co. of Ireland, Ltd.,

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,., 11,b ..,L.L c.15c Le trn,1 t..11 1) &o.Rl& ·oo .0511s t>c11'> .<.\n uL.1.11-n seo ,·;ut; ...,11111. St1$ ..\11.6. 'Oe.6.S e Sttl Ct111 L1'terom. TM mt,e6.-0 cm,·r1A15te <\'1msl\n Le1$e.L\'O 'c'>o. cutt r)no1<';-1i1e-<.\s. 11ion �5c1.1m1 [1(.'l'l>1111s .._\' .Still. Lt.'1S 50 l)ft1l:_$(.l-.:\'t1 5..1.e'61 tse 'Oo 1s '001� 111-.\ �.:\1U1111-Sl:' <l.11 C6C-<'.\ 1Je ...m5 SO '56.e'01L:c;c- 'SRf'l\111 S.6. fJ67lt)1S'Ol� l ct11tt<..!-<.\'U ..,11 !k\5.0.m:; Le15e.6.i1L,<.\ sm ce1S<: <.\11 teO ,.�n 1t6.G...\1J "C<.\R S.-\ll.l', 'ltlt\til fC·..1t':<\mG .6. 11ll>i01> 56.C'(HLS ...,5 111:, 1 ..,t1 "' c<'.i 1 Le. ,\ s56'0 o lA·.:1t:n.<.\ ..., se<Hca s:-;.lnt:6, 's �, 61r111e s ..\ s501t. l)' ...'\tl. L01S s111 ! 1H lli t.arnt�.1,1 sn.6 LL 11-0 m l1n.,,c0.c.01l'> l'lt'f).6. : lJiOTl p�,mm. 1 .,.,�o.C'i)tL:; S6. s501l 11"'\ ...\tm ff)S <-\SLIS IS m•)tl ,\rl C'l1R Ctlil '()ClnlT) C't1IR 11 ..., Cf'.u1lil.dC 11i :$L'OU<.\J'O 6 t,c.Uo.1l) s .., rse1p(· ...,L. Cnum ·n 6 'Oanme ..}.1-t ..:\11 (" s1·,1 S�ll OlMIR 111 <\R 'O(' j•1011 ...'\53s 50 '{1r;(,5.6.m $(.'.,\Ll'l .v. 1h.\1CRel\D. 'O'El'.:\"115-'111 e-H.e, CIH. ,\11 m l)e-MlU.. 50 5 ..1.t•'lH'<\t,,(� 11 j l.,\Ll"H.<-\11 Sk\'rl ls Sl•i"l!RS<.' tJ.tc . ,'O Lt" con·n .., C.uSC6.. 1S IS ·oci 11 ...,n ;� ...,n cu1ri111r- �Tr f'c ..'\116us ·,1,,nni1 -.\011 fOC,\L 1 :;eo1·11r11n 11 A 5._\�·'0 ti :SP· Cl'Oltil�1t s::;w•c.'OJ:..j.S 011 (·t ..,1HS('.:.\1; ,1..., 'C"ot1 . .,m .o.:s (•m 'ne '-.. _<" .05 i:-o"t '6t11rn-'. Ot Ltnm 1, ..., f t1 ll <'m (":t1m .:.\5 1.,i:, 1;0 'thH: p 1h,• i.., talun fr(.Jt1 tl,i• I�.I. . r1HH�11- 1s lH.'..:\:5 '011111t-' ,._\ffl1 ..:\llCJlS 6.� .6. np11L 1i10L.o."t'.> pt11nn -nios mo n,, su11 i:e t,.it,,m. lllofl .:\11 7'.1U1.6.� "S<\,l -.'l.·n Ct'.t\ll'5<-'\ 'UO sc1·jpt. :!:-J ]l 2,>, pagP ,j3, Wltt_'l"•: it is , f.t�.:!;}1.Jy l�Ot<.\5 1 'UC<.\OU ):ot,\11{ ih\ 111,,nM;, 11,\ ,\ofN·tin•. '1']1<' JPissiug \\01·,�s nnd l0tLl'1'::t L111lli8 ):l.(.\11111 11,., St 1� 11(.\ l1Au1i1 11.3. }JR(;,\1i1ni1 �.111s1J. ls l>R'!.-.,� ,,,1 r.iR i. ur,• Fltipplie<l fro11� a rnpy nmcle h�l �U,::·h?..l (> p ..\1l01S'ne •,:' .6W1t1Sl'. 11 .., l>iui:'1 <.\ 1i11l lPAll ,(\R 1116.1''01,1 1·11urn '00 Gt\lt11 si l f'1ll Longftin, 2:1 c I !l, pa�e 2sn. This serib" gives o.n lh\ '00.0lil 1l> ·1106C�\ 11 ..., .6.R ,1� '0<.\01i11t'l Still 11 t1 -.\IR '1)0 (·u �\'(h\S <.'\11'1 (.'1.6 <.\R ...\11 the following lu.adinl:!'. <· lhm°it• ., 1il:'l6nn F...,'\'11 ter�f'..V,1 ,,At; l)l()'{) ,S(l. .6.R 11..<.\ 1')6.0lrl<' m lJOt.6.R Mrnso rm,. ., m n ..,H.l' "'11 ,,n.,s ..., CC'...\C 'ti-c<'llll.;\ �,n Sllll ,,1.::;1 A�m; ...... ... ... Le1te-<.\11t:" ._\- --o..iom t' o. 11<.> ...,n'( ...,15 ..,11 bc,"nt o. t)ne.:.,1111>r>i,111 Ml l'>n.ll,\l� ..,11 Gt161n. It!' .::y.,i·r: co 1,en,t11ltl ,\� IJll ...\111 "' r,p·H. ..\1111 .1.5us uo 6mn 'lJR01c'::-tiW.,-\S o.1t E;.1.e'61L5. bi 11.(.\ l>R.6.1Clini 5<'"L.(.\ .:\R 1)-.\ sle1l){;tl) "l1i1icu 1s Wl ,.:,.,tl111\', J 1\!l:l. '1'l1is sr('lm::; .<..\6 '0'.<.\1"!1''0C0111 S-0-11 t11lC t>'j:.,.\11 l\11 ll,\'DMlC 1,\1) ...,1t,>.u, .<\5us lJ <\ tie dS �p11riu11s. lE 1lw first phice. the \,·riter was }) ...\('T)lt:se Sc.11 i\1c, '50 1lH}I? 1i16fl Sj. c1te451H\ H .dtil (\'R, {� 11 ti I C .on 6t1.<11n. uot -in the regiment. but wa:-; ouly thinking :,o t>e'11 CRi<), corn Cnoc U'R.!.:! ...'. '5to. 16'0. a�US 1 (\'{) T>0-(�(111im1tp of joining (slanza. ::.i. line 1 ). F:ewndly, KiJ!..g <':c.'v.1111 1At.6.J1t. C:::.S fe.d1> .l.·n fl,\'Odl'R.C SOIR dS Sl.(,\'lt, 6'5tlS Gcol'p:e is referred, to iu the last line of tltt" l1n...,011p11m, 111�fl .&C.J1tn poem. which cannot. therdor<>, haw• bc.Eu 'O.:.\OHlC 6:Sl\ 41Hl fdS .d l,\l1RMm 50 'tl1 l\1t t: <Xl <.\?il �6.'TlU .a.5 ...', tn lHlll, ...,:,:;;us 'IWh1tYC 'Oe com,roscc\ in urn:t i, cl'.'· 11 .., ft1.o.1t-0.'0.o.1t .1011 eot..1s .an ;:.0.1'0 taL'"\ti1 ti1it1 1·cn1� ..,11 c ..\lo.ti1 5.._,nr1 st.n 1 '1 lm famons Irish n'gim.ellt of o·Brien 'f)O nio'O�n. An. s501t .<lR co,1us i te-15co.'l'>. 61)tlS ,\11 }=t.11t1tr5e. L'R..:.\fS l)n,�,\$ .d111 • left Ireland in J ufO. II 1 ook part. in. all llrn dlC'C .6.rrnso, .,\(; ni R<\1\1 81 RO u1t,e-<\'5 611 Contjnen.tal campaigns oft.he larly Pighteenth ..j.ffflSO, u\, ,�:5·us tu:5J.s f051l6. t16.11l1 .6.1111 L;J -oo lm lse .1.u ct'11:5 r>-.,1'0 tilfrR,(\ u m;te, Cf'n,tury, and was <-0Jnma1:d€cl hy ruemlJ( ts 1 uc:...,ou 511ot4' 'OO Di tc r>e1t ·o.-, �o(-�;1..\1i1 o.n c.Sa.ti10.111 seo C.(\ltr.t•. ,1 u l\tn ..\ of the o·Brien family for fafty yrars (frn111. Sdll CSR-31'0 1).:11tc>- SCO 1 •o"Cl\OU 11..,\ t;S111r� .o.n :S-<.\O-C .6. 'tJCtl.<.\l'l> 'n t\ $ ..:,. L ..\ .I H!lli) without. ili hrrnk. Charles 01 Brien. C:..1115 11 ...'\ le..:\111'.>.o.i :so Lem. C6ti1 cn,e-6.11 s,\t1 511H, bn.1s 11.0. st,,l'>Rdi, Lortl. ClurP, was Colon.el until 1701i, \t'hen he .t;i<-\e'()1l5e. me. · 1).6. pfl (>5.6. ..\"C .., .o.1111so, c"' s1 c.cu .65u.s 5u-n, cu1n.e.o.i:°l -11"' 11 ...i1'tJ ,Mn.a(� .un. died of wounds recoivu]. opt '' Rnmillirs bloody fiP]d.» ':Murrough O'BribU.1 a kimnnnn, 'ell OS fe.6.fl1l ·t1�\ 'CA Si d:c; 11 A fl1tl.C. 11) 05.0., 'OC 6.l o.ti1, .d:S us 5un. 'Oe111 e.6.t) st,11'011t,ini comman<lecl till 1720. Charles O'Brien. m.o.n 1s 1116 "' 1'.>emc.0.11 rm t1s,,1'U v1 11 .., ·01ot). bj:11j c1�1 ce'-'T> pi111t: 5.c:\(� b.om ,, - I sixth Lor<.l Clare. 1 hen became Colo11el, and m.o.n .<l. t>eme6.m1 11 � 11111 ...,. '('.. _\ s.011 (.\ . seme ..,n n s(; �o 'O 1-<.\1 L. the words ,..\11 lJn.1.\11.\I:: c�,Lm,, .(l.tt uc1I2,0 ..,H11,.., soHelfl 50 leon. 1 115.o.(; pJmc 'Oe CoflC<\ .d1111SO .6. ti11C 6." -6.'ltSd SP"-'11'0Lll11t• I.lorn cp._,11n.,s.,t JJrolmhly rdm· to him. Vi7il1inm tlt11l)11e • .6.'l::tl!:: 1S C>l� ,.\,1 S�C".J.I (�. l11'0lll. �5t1S sel'OC<i'llll· .(.\(; 'U.& ti1C1'0 .l\ ' � 0'8ha11gl111esRy scrvFU co11tinuot�sly frolll fel'OeAm1 se 111 Oms0.o.m1 ·se rn1s11e.uc J H!.O till ihf! year 174-l. Hf• heca.rne :\fojor An 3Ae'6t13 beo Fos. 11" 11-o.o.01ne. .d5us 11i l01ceAn11 se in O'Brien·s regiment in l'iO(i. ancl wui,; subcl .t\11 � 1i1 �fr· ; l em .._\::;; l:,::; 50 .t).6e'(J1 ...,1L11C.dCt: -n.o. t:iRe. 1s 'OC1S'Ol' Al) b.o.Lt ,sec1u('ntly Li.eut.en,ant-Colonel. His anccsh·n.1 se.l\11 '0.6.01n11.> .on11so, 1s rn.01t LPu .1511s .o.n t.o.s ..1.-c ... , '11 <.'\ t;imc�e.6.L . p.a.'Oc.n e�tn1cs, wlli<'h lay· in 1hc neighbourhood of Di .a.n.e1n. p..,,'Onur5 0 C:ort, Co. Gahniy, ,�<'ro confiscated by th"' 1 re 1i1e os, .o.(� ·n i he-6.11 11 it> t>C>1 D .<\11 '001RCe.6.Ct; Wil1ia rnilci,;. ceo.115<, t>C-.1.flU ·oo Lc.l"li\11:u: 'n� 'On$t1r1 CoRCOfl't'M A\"St1 s rne t: ..., fll.l'DC.&CC (in s C lo6�· 11 t.ere:· onnso, A5tw n·1 titallza I. Jin£' l. n\�-j·l1ue{;�oL,11i1. t. cl,,1111" 'fC:�111 Le 11.& 5cL01t111 f€-ltl. I;..\C"O,.\l. 11..:\ me.us5 .o.1111so, .05us c�., .(,n'0-1i1e(\s . t ec.Stn .6.fl.6 .5 Le5e .'.\ L .6.'5 LO 1111fl.6.'(J OS .(\rt H. -c: m111 t\, a tun. ofl s5e.o.t.6.1'6e.o.ct: .05us .6.R <.\1i1n},m11'6e.6.cr: 5 c61il .6.1fl c"> tu o.1'r'>. 4. T>omo, pron.ounc·e -oonA11i. .6.Ctl. t\.at.o'l'> Cttl'O .t\Ctl 1 l'>f.j.'O 6 l'i<.\1te " C-<'.\1) C .6.11 SOltlS C: Sln � " .6.RS m1se • St ltllZll �. linl' l. tnA5, u plain, is soruetinics OfQCe 'OOfl(�.6. (:t1t1 De1t 1 l..-.,t.d11l 'tn,Ml .6. " -0.fl Ce.0.1111 le1me 1 5Com1'0 6e .o:n mai;culi1w in the literary t>E' . 1.u .o.on · .:::11<> � o.(''()c� c. to.c .11:t srn 04' L. Ct..&1fl <.\C.(.\ S<.\11;' .c.1tS.d l).,.,\'01lt115. "--4.. .. ln..uguage. 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5coti111111'6e

1:..

le cu11 nA 3ae1nl3e.

t:, 'Oo

;

11•, -�· ,

c&6A1R ua1nn ano11,

40 CLAlt>eArtl.

-----�

---

------

CURTIS,

.o.5us "Oe"11tom5e.a11t1 5-0.C "Ot1111e "1 s5n,f1'01115 ,111 ce1S'G "Ot11nn e. Sc.656.ml Le n,e�im. 111u11& fo1n1n, 'Gedn5.6. 'OO co1trne ..\t. ueo .u5us t1n.1ostiMn 1me�s

LARKIN,

Coxrtra.etor for House Renovating, Painting, Plumbing, Lighting, Sa.nita.tion, Etc. ·

fC:1'01"R,

READ

THE "LEAD ER"

.o.:s

p.6.'0ll'°-1:S 6 boo tern,

c-.o.1R.5eA'O

2 LOWER ORMOND QUAY

5 Rosemary St., BELFAST.

on,t.o.

"15t1s cum.f1'0

se 1111sne.6.c

'Ott t

Irish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50/· Irish National Costumes & volunteer Uniforms a Speciality. All Garments made under Trade Union conditions.

GAELS

THE NATIONAL LAUNDRY CO.

(IRISH

1onm;..1.

CutRp'O

1 :sce11..t '0610

,:G111

.o.

COISTE CEANNT AIR LECTURES.

. Street), DUBLIN. Most Centrally Situated.

Luncheons from 12.30

Dinners from 5.30 to 8 o'clock p.m.

Select Ladies' Room. wines and Cigars of the Best Quality MORE

RECRUITS WANTED

History Lectures at 25 Parnell Square.

.6.:sus ·be1'0 tucc tc.t>ARt..6. 11.0. b.o.e'l'.>1t.5e bne.o.n '011111.

'5/3/16.-The Leinster Tribu.te--Ou Ulad. . h A r19/3/16.-Irelan4 and th e Spams .mada-> arthur Griffiths. *26/3/16.-The Battle of Benburb. . Captain O'Connell. 214116.-Irish. Military OrgarusationEoin 1'1ac Neill. d 16/4/16.-lrish Schools-Cu. Ula _. 3014/l6--Fifty Yoars .of Irish History (1840-1890)-Arthur Griffiths. . *14/5116-Rnmbert's Campa1gn-Cap.tain O'Connell. * Illustrated with Lantern °Slid_es. Season Tickets for above Series (2/6 each), obtainable from Branch Secrete.rres , h Admission <gaya1?le at door ) to eac ,. L ectu re, 3d . Pemng at 8 p.m.

PARA1sr;e..a 3LeAnh Finne. 'Oo fe.&'R, eA5.6.11t ..0. C.c..'\R,.6.,

":.0.11

Cw.routi."

011te.6.'0 5trn. f .6.0t n-..1 CtiMm-s..111 .6. l'l1 ..0.11 ce&"O s501L .o. c111tte"1'0 cwn. .6.11 'te.o.n5.<1'0 .o.n bun m11c1 t 'O'Cht Con...11L.t .

'O.c.

Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, eto., eto. H sadquartera.

"OeARftld'O 's.6. cuwm::.c.s ..6. .s5n,100 1.1." S.6. " C l.6.1'0eA1il ,, dl? ..6.1l

C1ie1'0tm 11.6.c 01-"'1.11L -0ocd1�

l·.-Feiseanna whose dates only hav'a been sanctioned :-

..1

IRISH ft!>

have 11.-Fei'>eanna whose S)'llabuses Com, bY the 01reachtas been approved fully mittee, and whos:, fixtures are authorlsed s->

Address Memorial Committee.

ROUND ROOM, MANSION HOUSE,

TUESDAY, JV.£.ARCH '7tih, 8 :p.i:n. DOORS OPEN AT 7.30. . 3/-, 2/·, 1/·, 6d. Artistes from Dublin, ill be devotod to the Deience of Ireland Fund. ProeeedBelfast, s w . - e t e. ADDRESS BY MR , JOS · O'FLAHERTY, LOUGHREA. Mullmgar, . . Derry, REMEMBER EMMET! KEEP ALIVE HIS PRINCIPLES • PRICES :

'\,VE.A.RING

BERGIN'S ' PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES YOU DRESS=WELL ECONOMISE.

AND

DO YOU FEEL WEAK, DEPRESSED, OR RUN DOWN? CAHILL'S ARO-

MATIC QUININE AND IRON TONlU will tone you •1p, steady your nerves, improve your appetite, enrich your blood. For summer lassitude, for N enralgia, try a bottle, ls. and 2s.; postage 4d. Made only by ARTHUR J, CAHILL, The National Chemist, S�a Lower Dorses St.,

C01S'Ce

�n6tA·

OACA nA 3CRUIDDIU�A'O, 1916. mJ.n;cd 11 ('01d Sdt-'1111,n ). 11 ('01a ffi..5.m,c). be..1Lc"1me 13 ('Ot6. S6.t.Am,t1), me1ce"11i1 13 ('01.d m.a1�c). tut, 8 ('01d .s..1t,11n,n).

.o.bn.an

fiA F6-COIS"OI.

coisoe no. -c1mc1n.e.c.Cc-0. 5-tAt '611.&

nl.im.c -AS

d 8 d cto5, '1n <'.:6..1'0

cnumnmS.6:l'.>, fe-'101?.d 15 .

co1soe .c.n

EMMET AN·NIVEllSARY CONCERT. Under the Auspices of the WoHe Tone

POPLIN NECK WEAR.

n...i'O .o.cc

Commen1oration

oots,

19 PA:RLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

c. .,

50 teon s..15d1\C m.o.rt sa.5..11tc p..11t.<5.1sce $Le.c1m1 fmne "15 'Oe&n.ori1 " C 'CSe.6C'C111.6.1n so CUAl'O t.o.n,c 1 "OC.6010 s501t; 01\Jn,e .o.n son 11-" ce.0.115.0.11'.> ; cec..& cW.R 11...1c Of1.11 L t-<l1t 'OU1S1Tl 'fOC"-'t. '01 .6.C.o. ,=f 111. pA1t,i\1sce !)'Le.o.nn ftnne. .O.R c.&01 .6.R tJrt 11io'R, 1i1A1t uom 50 An -o..., te-an5.0'6 .6.R bun 1 :scu15 cm11 'Ott 111 e .o.1t b1t 50 t'.lftnt s.6.5.0.nc 'Oe 11A s:sotc..6.c.0.10 .unn 1 11-.J.1c i .6. t'.>e1t sit.l,'e.o.'O pA'R...i1S'Ge St..e.<11111 fmne ...\S "OeAn.6.ri1 'OA ceA:S.C.S:S 10nt\C..6. m .1.lt ".excnA," -,:..41t.t15e 'so.n oba.1n\ mc.1t 111 l1.11nt.o.1'0 tn A'R. 'Oem "C . t1" • .6.t;..5. m.<11t 1s m..11C 1s f10S '0.6.rh.SA, 11H, Ce nAC l'.>fU 11.. ..6.6c � be..1:s.&11 5c.e"61 L.5e .111 ..1 cetl'G ffa11111e -0.5t1s t1i p.t.1t.5.1sce 1s ca.H,.6. se..c.sriMC 5n<hte A:S ..d.11 cS.d5c.11,c tlotn .0.11 'Oe.6.Rm.o.'O fro "1 te151n '00'11 ci11s e A5us 1s mOR .6.n c-..1t;nu5.o.'O t1ocr.o.t> t.o.n.m 5...,11 .1. ce.o:1n:;u 5.0.1'.> . .6.C.J. cun,t.o. .a.15e ..1n. Ob.6.1r., n.o. 5.o.e'01t.5e 12, ms 11.6. s5ot'GAC..61b 6 C.6.1711C Sf; 'tl.6. ll..i1'Ge, . �111'0Hl,6.S 6 b.o.01$lll.

1:)1

FOR

Loughlin 's Irish Outfitting,

.o.n,

re.o.n..o.rhl.ACC A 6t11t 10nt1'C-A, CU11 01"0eACdS "1 C..6.0.6.11t'C '0010, A:StlS Ct111 C.6.t '00 Ctl1t ..6.fl $AtW.1t>. 111..& c65c.o.n. .dntAR, f.&5-c.o.1t 11.0. c11nt11ti :so :,e11t s.a.n n :Sc.e'Oe..1tc..6.cc feASc.c.. A1t1s 1.o."O be1'o se..6.L. et\,e 1 11-t1.dCC"11t A:S .6n m bec.n.lA. 1l.6.6.6.1'0 .Jn. 115n6 1 D�uAttt.e

st., Dublin.

2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton

f.o."O '00 Ct11t .0.5 Ob.dl'R 5.0.n 'Ott.6.'0 5.0.n 'Oe-o.CRdCC. .o.5i1s nuAm. A t>e.&S sto."O .6.tt s1t1t'>.dL .6.5.0.11111 CA1tf1mm c.15ne .6.:5us ne.6.RG 11.1. n'0.6.0111 e '00 '01'R.1tl "11t .6.011 Cu1tsp6l1t "1ti1 ...\ 111 , 1, S.o.OR 11.& 1S1U71 A 'Of.dt1dril 'O=e11t11111, n1 c11n pte1s111n. .o. 'tH:i·...111Mi1 'Oo $de'Oe"1tMu .o.c.&mum A1111 .dC cun 1111sne.o.c 1s

SESSION 1915-16.

ONL \')

The Bailey Restaurant

t,te..c.s 111.6.lt 'seo.'O U':11t1u "Otti.m.1.L t,e1$Ceo11teACCA, 1111.. .o. 1�.&'Rt1 .dnn. 5tG6..s ni...'\tt 'se..1"6 ..1n cu1n.m ceo1l.. 1s r.-c-1-01n, 11<.\ 5Lf.:\S.l\n 11.c. 5Le.as m.o.rt 'se.o.'O An ce1t1"6e-. so

r.uODS

Upr. O'Connell

.&5 nA -c1mtm.L Hi 111onam1 5n,1osil .6"5ttS 'C1teO,tt1. C.o.1tftm1'0 5Le.aS.<\nn.a 01'0e.dC.d1S .611 Conn.c.'R,td 'OO te.6.tnil .a.n. fU'O nc. b,o.e'()eAl'CACc..1. 5to.6.s m.dtt 'seA'O .l\n R.&115

Gents' Suits Pressed and Oleaned for 4s, Carriage paid one way on Country Orders.

TailOl'S & Dl'apel'S,

s. .,

DUBLIN

.,June :.'!9-Kilkenny.

.:.

GLEESON & Co.,

ce.d51Ac b1"1sro:R u 1Rt1, rn .a1t 'se An ce d5L.6.c a11 t::-.a.on -0&111:c;e�n c.-c:.J. so.on. 6 sm.o.Cc t,AtL. <..,,& 11<.\ 'OA01ne f.'A1111 .o.5its f.6.1LL1Se.o.c, ..15i1s nil 11& s50Lc.16.d n.& .o.n 111 teon. At1 51t1osi1 ..1.c .., 'Oe.dn.dti1 e.o.51A1s 5.& 'Ocn.eon,fl .6.1t t'.>6tA1t 11.d 5de'01t.5e.

S�nd your Shirts and Collars; ete., to

!fay 19-21, Limerick. ::.\fay and June, Dublin.

PER PAIR

c.:s

t>e.o.1Mti1 n1.& t>noscm5te.o.'R 10.'0, ls fe1'01n. teo 4TI be.o.n,t.6. '00 Ctl'R' 1 n-10CC..6.R 1i1S 11.u S:SOl.C.dC.d .6.]5t1S 111S Afl e.6.5tc.1s 6.:StlS 111 ct11RF.6.1t .6.n be.o.n.t-'1 1 11-iocc.dR 116 :so 11"0€:.o.t1A1'0 nc. 'O.o.01ne e. 1s re1'011t te n.6. 'OA01t1 ro 1.0.t.tAc .o. cun, .&n, 11 c. c61il.o.1n,t.ft> con'O&c :5.0.11 AC ce.a.:s.c.s:sto1n1 .d Ut'Jn,ocAS .::,c.e>o1t5 .o. cun, ct1CA, 1s ,:e1"011t teo .6.11 cedn56. 'Do t-0.o.d111,c an, te.dc .6.11 ce..15w.15 ..d.5t1s .<111 01Le"1m.d11,-c; 'Of1tc.d1s A t.o.u.dt'Rc "00'11 .dos 05. 'O.& :scos.dnc.0.01 ..,n 'Gec.SL.o.c .o.n. An ·mbe.An.1...6. oea'O s.o.O:$Al. 1 11"0.&11 "Oo'n E.de"'61t5. mu11d 5cos.d11c.o.n. .dn CedR'O 1s fe1'011t te 11A 'O.o.01n1t>

�fay 2S-Listowel. July �9-30. Col> ....,tt 1)e ...vo . .,11i (Castleda.ly, Co. Galway).

1/ ..

.6.:St1S 'OO pobut n.o. :So.e>o1L.5e 5t11t con. te 5 ...,eue.o.L6.1D 50 tettt An $.6.e'Oll.:S -oo t.J.o.&1t. Cu11tf1'0 A11 c-A1n5e.d'O .6.H cum6.S "111 Conn.dRt.6. nc. c1mt11ti "Oo co11111e...\t. .d5 obd1n,. S111 o .o.n f.&t A n-..1bn.a.mt11'0 5tt1tb e ..111 c-Atn..5e.o.-o .c111 ce.6.'0 6.6.\JA1�.

Ladies• and D . M 0 DE n1rT I. , cents• Tailor,

1,�11i5e.

THE BEST KNIT IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN

s50Lc.6.CA. 1111, .&on 'Ot15e .61111 te 11a s.6.5.6.1n.c a co11me...U, 'Oi Us no'n °5Ae'01L:s, G& .J.n, se.6.S.6.rh, .6.5tts seAS-<1fi1 11.d cfnse, .o.n. tia "Oo.0111rn. 'So 5110 t1..1 'Oc1mtm,i n.6. 'OA01ne A C01ildl'fl.l,1t1 .d:SUS A $1t10SU, "15t1S C1:S Le .t,o.e'l>eAL.o.11:) em.e.6.1111 neo.1tci1 Leo Sdtl Ot>.6.111, C6.t>A1'R A11t51'0 .0.11 C€-.c..'\"O CdUAllt, A'CA O 11.0. c1tu'ttn.i. f61rq:ru ...'\ll

We appeal to you as a Gael only for a trla order. We are certain to give you satisfaction, LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR.

bpom:;

ESTIMATES given for all Classes of Machinery and Repairs. Creamery Work a Speciality.

.61S 'OO't1 :$.l\L.l,"O,..\C"G,

A 3ael>eAla-

t.:1l><.\11l.C .6.lt

tH L cec.56.S5 s411 ceAmptt u. 5tt1A1sce.c.11 'Ou1ne aca Le 11-.0. t'>ean 1s .6. CL6t111 .& C.c1l>a1Rc ClfllCe&L.t.. Lets t� r:.o.1sbe.d 111"c 50 Ul'.>R6.1111 'O 6.0me tt .o.1ste .t,Ae'O 1L5e. '.Sc- t.otn cWn. 116. f i R 11111e e 11.0.c lJft.111, :sn.e11:1 .6.5a.111n .d'R An 115te-.dS 01"0eAc..11.s. t corrMcc a:s..1.11111 .6.'R n.&

SeA'O fhAl'Rl'O n.d. 'OA0111e/

'OIREACH'l'AS. August Ci to August

Ce.6RC .O.)l

SA5.o.1tc ..1011 'Ot1111e .o.c..6. :so Ofe.6.'0f.6.'()

•Offices-3Z Lower Abbey Street, Dublin.

eomnl,

WORKS,

Bridgefoot Street, Dublin.

bio'O 50 5co1nneoc&1t ,1.0. c1mt1n,i s.o. .S.c.e:oe�tc.&cc fe..1SC..l ceatt'O 1s re1"01n, teo A "Oe.6.n6.ti1 .0.1111 <P11, re1>o11t f1(1 'Ot1111e ..11i1f.t11 ac.o. 'OO cuR, 1 mbun ss01Lc. 111

.An1111al Subscription 6/0 (inland). 8/6 Foreign.

Street,

SOHO ENGINEERING

,,i

EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY.

80 South Wiiiiam

5.o.e'()11..:S "00

GEO. WATT, Ltd.,

The Organ of Irish Ireland. 'fopical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week,

Dye.rs a.nd Cle.an�·rs,

nAC

Telegrams-" \Vntt, Dublin." Telephone 4268 Dublin.

ls 'F01'01H. .6.'5t1S b.6 CC.6.'R,'G .6. 'Oe.6.n.6.111 :SO l,u.o.t .c.5us LC :S.6.C '5Le&s A5-us SC'lfC '() ..., up11t 4R eot.6.S .l\:S.&1nn, .d:St1S b'teARR'Oe .a.11 $.o.e1'.>eAL'C,j.Cc A 't'>e.&n.6.1i1. ,(.\6 111 ce-.\Rc no'1, Comrn.o.'() Le15111c '0�'11 5116 's<.\ $.6.lL'0..1cc motU., A ctm .<11t An oo ...,1n,s�, S.1e'OcAtC.o.G'G. Socn.t115m1s i:=�.o.sc.o. :so 5co.rtpm1"0 AR nc"1n,c, .o.5t1s eon 11"0t1t1t.o.<;c,.. &:5t1s .6.R 11-o.1n5eA'O s.o. 5<1e'Oe.o.tt;.o.m;. 11i mon. so1n .o. ·ooo.110.ti1. 'CA dt1 be.6.tttc. .o.:s \Ju AccJ1 t.. O'R..6.llltl :S.dC t11Le Ll\ :so f01lt, '() ...{ "0Ctl1Ced'O .c..'\11 $LU&1Se.o.cc Alt L-.\'R. trnc.a5S 1H\ nb.1e'()1l5eom,1 f61'r1 11i tA11r.1'0 ueo bl.t.&h1 1me.685 11<.\ mb(·o.n.Lt-,1n.1. C'u1n.e ..,u I • • 11.0. c1mc11t1 o.n. f-'1"0 50 'Od .0.11 '5de'Oec.tc.c..'\c:;:; 'O...i 1i1i f> 1·0111. ls .6.1111 1s c61n, "0611) .u uen'.; 1 5c01i111.11"0e.t,o 'Ot:i 50 mb1'() bu.&1't>ce c.50.rnn sc. :$&e'Oe<.\tt: ..\<;c l'.>e1u bt1.d1'0 1 11"0.(.\11 "Ot11t111 SA b.6.1..l"0.6.CC,

-. 918.

Ce1le

'O-J.01ne .o.tt 'OtML '0610 1 uoro se t1.61t on.&1m1 i .6. .o.1tp1tedti111 .15us "'' nu"'\nit 1me.6.s-s "OAOlnC .l'R 'OU.o.l, '0010 ..6.11 b&.o.1tl,<.\ Le CC-d'O 116 'OA.\ C(M"O l>t1c.111. lHtm1'0 .., 1t,\'() 11.&�

88 Lr. Dor•ot Stroot, Dublln,

HEDDING,

24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

_ 'Oe&nf..d.1t .111_ lMrt,c ..'\c..i11 ut,1.o.nc.6.ri1d1L 1 :::;c611t ctsco 11 ..\ 1:c ..,n ..,n 1 t....-.n. nJ. rn,_osA so a;sus ru misce All csc..1cc,1111 seo cuns ...,i un Co1111 ..,ttt . .5 , 'OO nn.c.,tm:"'i. t;"'"�11n re111 te fc.'Od, .o.5us '0.1.01ne eu.e �.:c .., eot.es.se ..6.5t1s cu 15s1ne..\c ..11t ton, 1.l\ �.6.et>1t:se, .& 'R,&'6 50 oru1L. se.c.s..\111 n ..., cc.6.115.l\n .l\1t 111u1irr.11� 11,, 1:,�e'6e&lcdcc.1. Uem.t·.o.m, n.c1 ssn.rn11eom.i sin. "Oerneann n c s:sot--,1n.1 5111• 'Dem.edni, ,," c1mtmi

Sc.o.t

PURE

lll'ish Ma.n.ufa.ct.u.:re. Suites from £3 15s. to £30.

ObAIR An connARtA.

Dublin.

• ..6.rt

A.XD

CARROLL & CO., Honse Furnisher�,

Printer,

FURNI TURE

mARt;A 4,

A11

�1'R51'0, .6.r1 00"1'0 ..15t1s cn.1orfld'O S.6.C.J.11.n san mi .6.5 .6 4

cto5.

01 neoccc is,

5.6.c

co1soe -0.11 oroe.o.c..o.1s, c,.,

'0.6.�

coisoe .on

'O.d.ltd Sdt.6.1\n.

A5us .,.n ce..d.tMtftt..'t.'> S-0.t.Ann 5"1C mi .&5 .6. 4 .o. C\.05.

se.c.5.&11 :c. 6 ce.o.tt..o.1S,

is your duty to subscribe to \he only newspaper printed in the language of your country.

.&,w-'Run,6-1'0e,

fflARtA 4, 1916

An ,cLAlteAr11.

0�

ANNUAL WINTER SALE

1Language

is now in full swing, and the following are a few examples of the bargains we are offering 50 Doz. Irish Poplin '.I ies. Sule Price, S�d. each.

Doz. Fleecy Vests and Pauts, extra quali ty, clearing at ljll per garment. 63

A11 our Mufflers, Boys' Jt>r.seys, Gloves

and Umbrellas are now being put on sale at bargain prices.

II & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. FAN AO A.N'S

Eatabl/ehment,

1e AUNOIEII 8TRIIT.

a .. 11111. a1111 H117 ,......, llltlllllltl.

........ 111, y ..... a.u11trr Unllertaken 111111tlletl. TellP ... Ma.IL

SOAPS.

,..�4.J4". - ......_ ..-... ..-... ....... ...... ..-... ......_ -:-A'T'vT"J"ffv?w·A·W'A"vA i'9"'L&,K._l.,&A,&.1� ...._...- ...._.. ...._...- ...._.. ...._... ...._.........,......,.

Notice to Gaeta.

J'J10 man who kuows that he has a. good

souud l'NJJ�;RST 1.I\DlN1.: ls a wise man end can walk well with ense and comfort when his feet are 111 hoots made by

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLTN.

Volunteer Boots made to order.

Have You read THIS WEEK'S

NEW . IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as &11 the leading persons in the literary movement.

13 FLEET ST .. DUBLIN. WHY continue buying Butter at present

high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. DOWDALIL, 01MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., Butter Merchants and

Margarine Manufacturers, and '8 Union Quay, CORK.

It 1s uot yet too late l,(I prl'purc for c·or1c:crts, and the production of' plnys. on St. Patrick':-. night.. The foreign pieture house::-. are pro:-.pcring c,·erywhere. Si. Patl'i<·k·� night ·will not he free from thc profanity. hut kt w, prepare for oursclw-:s !->OHH.' entertainment'...; that will he frl'e from the taint of the imported ,·a.riet>··

--&--

Duhl in cit izcus rnrt on rrucsdny night to protest against the 1Hehing of Irish ""<'alth for English pnrpos<;s The politi<·Hl by the Govcrn;m<'nt. lcYcr sccn1s broken at present. It is. at unv l'atc:. not bcin!.!' 1nanipulatcd in Irish ·intcrc�ts. ,Y1;Ztt can be dmw 'l In what wa�· can the ordinar�· 1nu11 or woman �ucccssfully refuse to pay taxes? The hulk of I1npcrinl taxatioJL i', raised from drink. "'c spend tl ;J. 000.000. or mrn·c. l ,er annum on intoxicant:-.. h drink a llC('<·ssnry to lil'e 01· lrnppin<.: s-.; or welfare'? lt c·crtainly is not. IL is on the co11trc1ry a powerful factor in the �ystem of Go,�ernmcnt t ]mt rohs our countrr, and keeps it in jgnormwc and sla ,·cr.v. Let. u" stop clJ·.inking. "By cloi11g :--o we shall strike at ig110ranc·c and <'Onupt.ion, :md at foreign oppression. 'l'cmperarwe j.., a "·capon with which tu smite the tyrant.

�

Feite Padraig in London.

Amid all the peculiar trials and di Ilicult ics or the period the London Gaclie League is doing its utmost to ensure an inspiring lcst.ival at. the Queen 's Hall. Langham Place. St. Patrick's night. The Festival Committee. with Sean �la<' Cubhenn as secretary. hus been busily at work for a. long- time. and the comprehensive arrangemcn ts arc now practically Spirited and expressive completed. I Ide l b 'i\r soug-, wi I be sung y 1 iss so O'Farrell. :\Iiss Phyllis Lett. )Iaire Xi Choinnin · A. Patrick Hughes, and Frederick Runulow. and Maire Xie Shiubhla.igh will contribute favourite recitations, Arthur Darley with his violin will form another special uttructiou. while the Caclic League choir. Br . .Joscph. O.F.i\I. (organ). the Children's Division of' the League (figure dancing). and .J. O'Brien and E. Fitzgc:rald (step dances}, will conduce in thci ,. varied ways to art ancl zest and cnthnsiusm. 'l'h« cn..r-activc .. md po pu la r 'Miss Agnes Mac Hale will he the acr-ompanist. 1�11<.: League Muzuvinc'. ,, Guth na nGncdhcaL ·· will � contain all the songs. with special literurv contributions in Irish and English. Drai't progranuues can bl! obtained at I he Central )fccting-phtc(•. St. Bride's Institute. Ludgate Circus, on Monday evenings ; a t. the loca l schools, or from the 11011. Secretary, Fulwood IIow,c. Ji'ul wood Place, Holboru. .\I! friends arc urged to make record efforts in support of this admirable fest ivul. which means so much for the League and it-; ideals.

6-12

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET

AND

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY. DUBLIN,

GOVERNEY'S Ca r 1 QW ii

Boota.

IT 11 to-daJ possible to obtain an Irlah-mada boo• equal In style and appearance to tb, beti productiona of any other country.

COVE RN EV'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hana Sewn Principle for Lad.lei

and Gi,ntlemen't ftne wea.r. are made in • variety of 1tyles and material• to 1uit evefJ' requirement. . Ladiet and Gentlemen who e:xpenen03 an, dlffl.culty iu obtaining what �hey require an requeated to communicate w1tb-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY,

catherlogh castle aoot Faatory, CARLOW.

REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by send in� it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE:Irish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink.

I•

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor en111 c. UAcron.)

HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Pahl one way 011 Onltiri; of 2s. 6d. for Collars a11<l Shirt::; only.

There's a brace called " Shandon,"

Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside th&·

Lee; Don't buy at random,

But secure a " Shan.don," And this brace, as famous as the bells; will be. �

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, cork IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION,

Some years ago our grandmothers prided tbemsel•• on their ample feather beds, but now-a-days oo good housewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeperwishillc to dispo�e of one or more feather beds could not do better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair l\fottressa. 10 part or whole exchange, or purchase for casb. ., 829.

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

ALFRED ROCK, 30 Mary St •. Cheapest House for Watches, Clocks and Jewellery, Engagement and Wedding Rings, Repairs on the premises by Skilled Irishmen. $eOl'.>.61"0 5.c.e'01 L loC...\1SCe-

Housekeepers ! ! Don't offend the patriotism of .vour Table by using Foroign-mn<le CUTLERY. Irish Cutlery is Hie ver.v best money can bu,v, as those who use it cau testify. You can buy it as choap as ru1y other, from all. Ironmongers. Irish-made Caryers Make Splendid Presents :: on each nnicle we manufacture. Our name nnd Irish Trade Mark appear GIVE US A TR!IAL, We Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. Sole Manufacturers: IRISH CUTLERY MANUFACTURING

CEILIDH

8ANBA HALL,

Our New V.olume,

BREAD

The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

Lc .. tgue ha:-. pw,sed the following rc�olutiun · ·' 'rhnt we eong-ratulat<:· )Ir. Claud A. Chcva.;;i:;c on the 1nn1tly :-.tand hf' ha� nwdc to :-.c(:nre pcrrnis�ion to nn Irish- , ll<.\ nCilH.ec..1111. 1nan to �peak his o,,n laHf,'1.13gc in h�s 1 latta.lion JY. Company C. own C'ountn· : and that. we rcgnrd it WlLL HOLD A quite iu kcei)ing with the 111odc of procedure adopted hy the Enf!li ... h Hnl�rs of this Countn-. to appeal for rccrmts IN for their annies through the 1ncdium ' of the Iri h language, hut imprison Irishmen for �pcakin!! the ·an1e SATURDAY, 4th MARCH, 1916, AT 8.30 language.·.··

Single 2/6

KENNEDY'S

WE EMPLOY:-

'I'ickct . . -Doubk· 3/6.

FIXTURES.

OIREACHTAS -August Portlairge.

Irish for Soldiers, English tor Peeters. The Castlchar hran<'h or the Gacli<'

EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY. 61. 6d. a year, post tree.

Fricndh· oraani-..ation . . mi!!ht �i....�i"t u" in Ya1·i�u:-: . ":ay�. IIundreds�of helpers arc rcqui1·cd for Flag Da�. :\farch 17th. Ilclper-.. arc required al::.o for thr hox c·ollcetion which will bC'gin 011 Sunday. )larch 12th. "\Ye require all the money we can get. for it is 1noncy that keep.., ' A Norseman in the Gaeltacht. the organi..,er� working in tllC' �rhc usunl "·eckly Seandrn� _of the GacltaC'ht. _\rcl-chraohh will be held in the lthrary. -- . - • :?;'5 H.uthmc.l Square. to-night a_t 8.1:',: The workc.:ro.; in ( 'orcaig. Luinmcach. _\. distinguished �orseman, _Jir. .A.11 and ]ki]feirstc need 110 ad,·ice. hut. SClmmerfclt. of Chri ... tinuia. ,nll attend comp,irativdy frw 1·ou11try cr.wblrncha "�nd ,-,.i\·\! int<:rcsti11g aecounts ol' his 1nakc :-.y:-.tcmatic <"ollections. The cxpc;i�e.uccs in Ireland siu�·c his arriva:· .Ardnmairc• i::-. se11di11g thcrn the annual mid gin: ,rnwh information nbont }us appeal. and lots of <'ollcetion lit<·rc1- ov:,11 �couutn-. )fr. _Somrncrfclt ha:-. turc. ,,..� ask them to put their ri.�l1t spent eight 111onths ill tlw Gaclti-icht �houlcler to thC' "·heel this >'car and of' Donegal. and has thorough])� assist the Coistc GJ1otha in the unequal m ..bh·rccl the language. battle l'nr a noblrr and freer ualiou.

A weapon for Gaels.

DIXON'S DUBLIN

The Langua&e Collt·c-tiou in Duhlin Ja�t ,-�ar rcaclv!d tjO:.?. \rith good orgai�bation. and the adiYe a�sistane� of all our fric·nrb in the: city, Wl' �hould he able to douhk· tlw an1ount this� car. A eonfercuc·(· of all Dublin workC'r:. will be held ou Friday cn·ning of n<":xi: week to di<.,cus-, way� and 1ncan-.;.

•

1,000 Doz. Irish-made Collars, all shapes and sizes. Marvellous value at 3d. cach-1/6 per half doz.

....... H,a,....,

Week.

:::-

150 Doz. -a maker's factory lot Irish-made Shirts. These we are clearing at l/6L 1111, 2/-, 216, �/11 each; worth double,

Funeral

ba'i> CeARt bo 34c 3Ae1>1J3e61R I mbAtJe At.a ChAc 34n 40n ARAn bo CeAnnact

O'REILLY & C

will a J x-ar in new form and dressII . ·n be �malkr. but the The pagt. "I � {Trr··itcr than at ber ol J)ao·e� "1·111, ntuu . :::. ·u 1 . di�C'ontinm.•c1 · pre..,cnt. Picture-.. " 1 >C • · ll • and several new feature, will g-radu_a � . 1ucec1 · hr intrc« - \. few inclu,tr10u� . pronu..,crl cl· us Irish :scholar� have . . tl· ic p<>etrv �elertion.., from . _. : ..an pro..,t , )IS Iiteraturc. "c shall ha' c O f 0111 · ' . l l" t re!!lilar oontributiou- from o�tr .. \ �. '. ters. cons1dcr._t) c ,;\-c expect wri ' . . ·' '" . . t· ·c from brunch workersc_l�::.h .111( · · l teachers. and from timt ] urr anc_ 1ncmbcr:::. of the Coi:-,tc (.;w)tha. The� all can belp u, to make_\.� CLAI DHE.\::.\IH a real Gaclfr League ncw:-.pa1�cr. The printc1··.., hill has gone: up c�ms1dentb1�� . t} LC })a "' t ,·r,.-,1• \\'I"t} 1111 • '-'"' . O\\"lllo· · ,:;, to the 1 · 111 · paper.· 1 11•1 :-. 1··1<·t n..,c , ., "lc,11c "hould prompt nur reader .. ;_ to hc1pinl a<'tioa on behalf or their mn1 paper·

Co., Ltd., 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN.

BOLL TICKETS AND •ADCES, lrlab·made Admission Ticket, for all purposes.

Button Bad�es designed for acy Society or Club, Plain. Colours, :s SIUS, Printed and made UJ? 011 the premise Write for Lists or send p:irliculan.

DUNOALGAN PRESS, DUNDALK,

- RlARr;A 4, 1916,

5 -============================------_:nA ��----------------------�------------�--------------� CLAl"OeArh. Rule 10 (1916 Clar) Modified.

Report ,fr,nm Wat2rford

At the Oircachtas (\)mmitt�c: meeting lust Saturday. in 2 5 CearnorPharncll, Ath Cliath, a report was read from the Rev. )I. Do,vlcy, one or the local Secretaries iu Waterford. Fr. Dowlcy said the Waterford Committee had dccic�cd to hold the opening ceremony 111 the Sports Field, and also the Pipers, Band Cmnpctitions. and Hurling Match on Sunday. August 6th. the day before the Bank Holiday. Communications were in progress with the Railway C\nupan.ics us to special trains on that day. Oireachtas Cuide to Waterford.

SeAC'CrilA1t\ nA :SAet>1t5e. This ru lc i<.; n0w modified to read as follows :,\ �,\P,)C,\l.\,-C\111ill11trn ,\lHllS "'H l\lt i.>'C' ,\11:5,\ l'>H 15. ,\ll,\tll . '' First prize winner:-. at the 1015 ,\ll 1h\1SH1lll \Jl� fC11l. C,\ 5e,\H-$<'.t> ,\110\S lP l\lH�C ....'\'() cum Ob,\1ll <'Otlth.\H:C-,\ ll,\ OircachtHs arc debarred from cnterinrr ·oo C0Hl1CSO (\1, $1Ul),\l .s5t1s uo l�,\t"'\llU� \1) ,\H for a competition of th,.: �an1c kind. -� ;:-,\C1Jll5ef lHO C 1 IH} l\1111 ll 1 l I.:.

�hat in which they won fir'.')t prize. :�nd c� ,\ll COllllH,SO ,\S h\HH,\l'O (',,\l'h\lll ,\lH�\'() OH'(' tum n\., lll no ease will any <'omprtitor he t:C' "'n� 0.n uo fh\D"\l'l. awar�cd more than two lirst prizes in. Cu111 O\'OC,\(,\S CC\.\Ht., b,\(�t'le,\l,\C '0�"'5'-'ll ''00 1ll\llll'('lH 11(.\ "CfH('. one :,'ear. The litc:rury competitions turn e1 n.e uo f;,,onsc> 6.5us uo 5"',et)e.<.\l'U$<\'l'> c, 1)1.111 .o.nfr,_ TI-IE GAELIC LEAGUE is trying t-o 1n·cscrvl: the NA'l']O.NAL <.;X<"luckd fro. 1 11 the of ar? npt:rntion tlus rule.·' LANGUAGE OF IHELAND. It i-: tryin� to promote the use of llUSll )IANUF .. \CTUH}�S. lt is ck�,·cloping in the Irish people a spi'rit of initiuth(· and self-rclianc<'. It is <"Onccnt.rating their thoughts and energies on thrir Vates of Condolence. Votes of ,·<mdolc:n�c t.n Tomas O own country and natiYe int<>rcsts. It cnf•ourages a feeling of sclf-rc:,.,pec•t. and t hcrt·l1y hc-lp:,, the CAUS]� 01? 'l'EMPEHANCJ•�. I hAodha on the death of his 1nothc:1·. and The League; nmv appC':tls tn the scu-cii ,·idcd Gael for t huir suppori t n to Scaghau O Huaidhri. Barrow-iu- carry on its work. ,vILL YOU lll�LP? Ii vou will, NOV{ 1�· '!11111� Furnc.".,c;, on the dc�,th of his wifr. were 11I�IE. l'hc Collect.ion fm· the Irish Language National ];'uud will he held pas,secl. in connection with the :FESTIVAL OJi-1 OUR NA'l1IONAI1 Al>QS'J'Ll� · during the ·week 12th to l Oth 'i\Iarch-and cn:l'�rhody willing to c·o-pcrnh· is rcqucstctl to kindly commullica.tc with · 1 CEILIDHE NA n-OCLACH. SEAGIL.\.N' '11. 0 CEALLAIGU. Gn1cml Secretary. on STIOl)I·IAN B:\IHEAI >. 1'reasurer. llalla Br111ba.n, uidhche Dia Sathairn.

A special sub-committee was appointed to prepare a suitable guide to places of interest around aterford. It will contain a list of Hotels with tariff. extent of accommodation, whether Irish is spoken or not, etc. A history Ticcadai :3s. Gel. agus 2s. Gd.

of local Gaels will also be includccl,

and the names of all those who subscri he to the Oircachtus Fund.

THE

-G-FEIS BHAILE ATHA C'LIATH, 1916.

Amongst the many agencies which Birthplace of John o' Donovan-Turas. have helped to popularise the teaching Mr. Henry Dixon wrote recommend- of Irish in the schools of Dublin City ing an excursion to Atatccmorc, where and County, the annual Fcis organised John O'Donovan was boru in 1806. by the Dublin Gaelic League: is one It ic:; about ·t miles cast of aterford of the most potent. In fact it. might City. near the confluence of the almost be called the School Children 's Barrow and Suir. Excursions to other Fcis, so many compctrtions arc limited places such as lling. Cappoquin, and to boys and girls of Intermediate, Yonghal were also under consideration, National and other schools. and there and it was decided to refer the matter is the keenest rivalry between the to the Waterford Committee for young co'n1pct.itors to secure pride of place for their own particular school report. by winning for th� year either of the Industrial E xhibation. coveted Shields. The Intermediate Fr. Dowlcy reported that it was Schools Challenge Shield, the gift of a expeetcd convenient school rooms mimbcr of priests in the diocese, was would be availa.blc, and that they last year awarded to the Dominican hoped to get exhibits of Irish-rnadc College, 'Eccles Street. Loreto College. cars. farm in1p1e1ncnts. etc. The Stephen's Green, running it very close. Coisdc directed cnq uirics to be 1nade while the N' ational Schools Shield, as to the possibility of getting the Court presented by some Dublin Priests and House for the Exhibition, as it is near National Teachers, was secured by St. the Town Hall, where the nrn:in Patrick's. Dnuncondra. Oircachtas funr tions will be held. The numerous Inter-Branch cornpctitions, too, for Seniors and Juniors ·. Drama. . l in Gaclie League classes. have douc A special co1npany from tl�c Dccies m uch for the past few years to is rehearsing a. drama for the ?�Tcachtas svstcmatisc the teaching' of Irish, and at present. and in addition the to prcvcut the work of the classes from Aistcoiri will probably present a couple overlapping or becoming desultory. of plays-it is likely that 0�1c of them As an cnconragcn1cnt to new Bruncheswill he the Oircachtus prize play of or to those which have uo · very 1914, by Fionan O Loingsigh a,dYancccl students. a book prize will be awarded this year to the best pupil Adjudicators, in ccen) Gacli(� League class c��min�cl, A list of adjudicators in the L�tcrary incspcctin.� of inter-compehhon for Section ,,,as drawn up. and it was the higher prizes hct\vccn the Branehcs ordered that the nan1cs of the judges themselves- It is also satisfactory to in ca.ch co1npctition should be gh+en note that a knowledge of sonic portion of the Irish History is demanded From in the Clar. C\'CrY Gaelic League candidate. Artistes. It. is earnestly requested by the Fcis A number of artistes lia:·c bcC'_n Conunittcc that all priests who are of Schools. Nuns. National invited to act, but so far replies ha, e l\Iarn1o·crs 0 H -v � ' -, I l f not been rccch·c.tl, except r_�n1 or. I and Intcr1nccliatc teachers, r:ntl Braue l liacLeod, who will come pro, idcd that secrctarjes, should do their best to ,, no submarines arc on tl.l<' lo°,k-ou_� make this year's Fcis a biggc1· success for the last of the singn:g Celts. than ever. by entering every aY,1�lablc wa�1tcd is not Rory has been laid up with a, bad student of Irish. ,,�hat is attack of ncuriti':>. hut W<" arc gla_d t� merely- as in the past, brilliant work learn 11<' is now on the r.oad to. recov �r): done by a few schools- hut the .comtl c He keeps in touch with Irish doings pcting of every school and branch u� � City and County, and the C:on:nuttcc throuzh the Cr..unIIEA1£H. o ,Yili not rest satisfied until it has The greatest pipers' eands: accomplished this. intending to com- work that. the Gaelic �caguc has before Piper's Bands should no1:c: the nc,� it. in the Gaclthact .". to secure. that tc at ,vatcrford pc as a living .speech Ill ·all to handing · ·the Ir iissh is' taurrht it· ..as ,-. o • arran(fcn.1c1 I h �1s ad·utlicators. before the �01npct1�10�1,_ : the schools. and so make J . 01· ut six tunes: the voungcr Q"cnc:rahon, lca�t of .. spca kers er � ... � · I the namewt:ck'") CLAID1n:_\:\I11. the only really h�1:>efnl n1.atena on last in indicated which to work. i\Or can tcachr·rs. or invited. --Suggestions . heads of schools make any corupla�t I 1917 Car. . cons1d rat1on: � that the regular work of �he scho�l ts This Clnr is now under . rt:cuvcd b� interfered with by the Feis cxanuna.. 1 O"ladlv Suot:' O'C1C8t10nS " l11 )C e • the Co1nn1ittcc.

�,s

2,>

�-

LANGUAGE

C,\ U, fcll.P P.i'Olt<.\1� llll--.\lLC'e L\1111 ..'l'RlS

J>ar,wll Square . .lh1hlin.

MOVEMENT.

��ti�, llC1'l'> Cl ...\1111..6. ��e'OC' ...\l

,,1, flll)

.un 'UOti1utn. ttH>1ll ..,\5 cu11i111e,.\1i1 ...,n �\ scnn ...,n, ,4.\11 cse,\11- .•,1ms1n 111 Cm11m • .6.H, te.:1t'r . 1..\RStll� 611 C!.C.i.\11-...\ltllSlll \'OR.61:S· 4'1, Ctl1{S6it> 11.C. t::itte ten,\ t.,111,1 4\'5llS 4'H. 5 . ,6 lll'01i1. lsi 'C1'! .. 'f,.6.etHt.'5(' ...,n c-MH.S111..\ \ll:S.6.11� sm AC.& .c.11,rn.c.1tt-0.m '11.&1t.me.os5 p;s lS sine A'5US 1S 'Ltl..\C111.6.1'R,C .o:5us, '(h\ ·n-6UHdt11Tl e,, 1S t1 ...\oti\t(.\ ...,c}. ...\'5.¢.11111 {1 -<\llllSlrt

p. .

"C.,, "Ce ...,115a 11.t\ lJlun..0.15 .o.cc .oti1..,1'11 c.11 c1tel'Oe.c.1i1 f(m 'OO cu:s s6 'l'J(1111n. 11em.e.o.1111 C.c.5t.c. cu5.c.mn 6 l'>e�l 50 be ...'\L, 6 tmse.art '50 !iOISPdTl,, 6 i'1•.C.1l '50 1H)�,

{m 'OO j't�,4.\S ...\1111 'n.u ml)Lt'it;-n.:\11�·"-1<' .o.:s e1sce--0.Cc Le p&-onc.15 nc.1mi1t..\ re111 ..,H. Cnoc n .-\ 'Gc ..,,iin ..\6 .c:\E;t1 s 'Oo fu "1n L>o.1sce t1�1'i'.> on .o:n :,:::;C ...,nn.6.r5 1 �C ...1.tse ....,L 1nu1i1t.·r1. ,<. \ t 1A("C 11u1,i1 t..511s t ",o<.'· . .,�ul.i

5.0.n

cAm

5..1.·n ct..1on6.'6

116. seto.·n-$c.e''()�t.L�1't'J

\.\11 rn.<\tRC1H.i uo plulH "'1 cc ..\,l'5<.\ SOl,l rn�H. L)�li111L' <'i(;e l 'C.5. i-n 'OCL·.6.n'!).o. ..in.s.o. 1 5co1l'Ct\t) ...,1n.1: f6nt.io1t ! '(Jft..5A1t,?

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b�.0.5 'OC f'.&O't ..\R .6.'5US 'Ol� '(){rt1l.dC'C .o. ne1't'> Ttlc.CC.0.11�6 (;urn i '00 6t1H �'(> 'fE-1111 111.6.H 1S 5·11 ..1t E�\6 fld fo"OLo. mc.n. 1S cci1n ,l\5t1s 1S '0\1.(.\l, '01, .1'5US fe Otl011{ .&H 'ftl'O '5act.>1L5e t:....\ Co11·1 , n..-\'O 11.6 "'5 1.<'\RR.6.1'6 c ..\°t'nt.o.6 .&5ut: t1t1..o.'6A1t1 i1m fe1L P,.i'OH.M5, lfi ;;�.(\tl ..\n 5.il.'6 .t.'C.J. ll' eo115anct. cum 116. 1101lrne 1.1.&1slt! sm 'Oo cL1H. cum c11111. 15 C�OL '00 (;.._\C A t:u ... '\' 1 111 All (;Al1lt: SCO '5llT' <1 ...\C:'G4'<; .6.1\ W.tc.m. . l�e co1151l.o.til fe r:e.o.cc .u111.o.n. .(.\c�, s.011 -sCon nn.o.'i'.> 1 ml> L1.&11.6 .0.511 s 50 np11 L f .,o l>dn .o.n. 4'11 :-:; Cornr.L' 5nota c1.1m cn,e.1n-1...\t\f\06c.o. -oo t>c-t111<\rt1 .o.1101s ,,o m.o.1i1 sM1 °5.le'1)e6.t.r.,cc. ·n i f.:,.1'01rt t.e.'.\11til.llllC: 'OJ l)t=t11l CU'R.tl\ .:\rt \)t111 (;("�11�\ p5.m !,;.t.11 ...1 t..itl .<\ltt."51'0, (;l11lf', Cu1111"51u 1,11111 .Se,c.5.(.\151'0 -c1oti L1t111, .0. .t,c.C'Ot"Alc., me.It tl i 11e.c.RC' 50 CUR Le '• ritt ti1.e. n .O ciR 5.0.n cc.6n5A1n." c. 1'1C1n.ec.1111-61R <\'R son 11

111

The FcstiYa1 of our National Saint is naturally an oc·cas1on when tlH· thoughts of all people of Irish blood th�ou�hout t�lC \�·idc w<?r.ld go b�ck to the O'lorics of anci<>nt. Ireland. Apart t rorn the faith 1tsel f which Patrwk brouo·ht to our shores, surnly there is no more prcc•ious, no more Ycncrahli: or m�rc: sacred relic in the possession of the hish race to-day l hat� th(: 'cry tong11e which gaYc �xpres"ion to the awe ancl wonder and ndrn1n1t10n �,I our�owu forefather�. as they C'.rowded round the great Apo�tlc 011 the. Jl1ll of Tara. or knelt in re,·crcncc: for baptism by him on the hallo·wc<l Hock of Cashel ! Apart from cYcrything thi.:-; consiclcrati�m H Ion<� can lca.:vc 1rn. true Irishnrnn unn\OVc<l or indifferent to the appeal ior t.l�c prcscnrutrn11 c,I that tollO'UC which evokes such hallowed National ine;.mor1es. But Lhc ea II of the hi�g,rn.g·<; is even more insistent.. Irish is our _:National la1�guagc. lt is the mirror �f the Irish 1nind, it is the store-house ol all the past 1nt�·llcctnpl aud literary achievc1ncnts of our race. it is the armoury. frorn wluch sha II conlc the �n:apons for future intcll�<:tual conquei:;ts, �v}uch a 11 t�1c worl.d \i\1 ·!1 1t 1_t will aeknrnvkrlgc to be ours: and w]u:h.nonc �ar� :!tk� 1.ro;n u.::, .. � �� there <'an be no thought ol u. real Natwual 1ntl1, 1c.lua11ty, ol. tJut d1stm< t. i ntano·ibk:. antl unmistakcahlc mm k or <'a<'hct wluc:h c1 ::N'nt10nal languag,: eonfc�s on every natioualitf. . . l . lro11g therefore, feels that 1t has clann,;, on t1l<' � Lcarruc, The Gaelic ;lpport of the !Tish people, CVCll lll these d�1..rs w]wn S() moral and financial �)r:!-ic.ni .al! qu.:ntcrs. , J manY heavy calls arc made on the people f1:om \\01k :di veal: has witnessed a great rccrndcsccnec of act1n�y 111 language nw bt:l'slup. � <>Yer Ireland. En:rv,yhcrc th� hranches n;p?rt large rnc·rcas�s of 01 J J ranclws and c.lisirict ('OllllHlttCeS, w!uch had been q,lICV;C'Jll for YC�T8. ifx�cut;re ] 'l'hc .LC'laguc �r� S�);inoino- spontaneously into activity again. · . u;u·rtccl man'-· new �ehrrncs of work, pra.ctwa y a m 1c '"1as 1 111d. r, ., · •. fc t< sav th-it morP: . . · 1 1 1 .1; J . ' ·: < T • Gaedhc:altacht m· Irish-spl'aking mst.nc:ts, w icrc is sa ,1,� �1�� n l:crng Jnon; spc�t tha1� � � and. inC' i ilcntally, 1_noncy done. 1.:_ bcin(r fin: or six yea.rs. An 1ntercstmg c:xpenmcnt It:> >cmg: r1c_c durin(J' e-thc,J·mst . ,... e ,. h�re l\fr. Fiona;1 Mac Coluim, latcAly rel;urnc� from Amcnca, 1s in..1\..�I7 •• 1 . lo kine)' after the interests of the language n� a sm�B :�rca of p_c�nl�m_e.;1t,} bc�ua helped L,· a local m;sistant in each pa•Jsh. 1f t�us .new 'l.lX p,ui�;t�\·o··k � founcl ._1i<·ces�fal. 1t will be extended to othC'r. d1str1ch. that suffleicnt funds arc.� forthcom,;ing in rc;sponsc to this present 1

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D 1� r��1 CitY the LC'a"ruc. n1adc ibclf fdt by the Irish \\Teck and ,;hop l� _ f I · -l . . de "oods whi<:h it organi&ed Ja-.t No,·c mhcr. an_d . window d1sp ,1� o r1:s i ma o Tluc.; benefited considerabl). <:it 'ln 1 a nual (_)pkecp ri;; �� from .which th.e one. The Dublin Fcis, ofil!C a f unct.10n al�o, 1t l:S 1rtcnde� . . hortlv to be held on a larger scale thau great feature of Du� I�� om: one s es encouraging signc; of sideschcmls 11 ihec;c � fo it has been held � Cell::-. cannot go Oil unfo�s aJl rencwcd energy. an< ope. . f u ti• . min u'>cful projects, already 'Many -iH suppofr t r°r �� -ha sufficient financial ico "� 11s vc to be abandoucd unlcs� workino to tl1e benefit o t ie .,alnguaoc, d d to with c,·cn more than the o fund:- now made >c rcspon cGaelic . hat the appea 1 f I,eague 1s con fid cnt t le. The usual gen�ros1t� b� th� � is! pc�p f the soul of a small nation, sceond to thi5 appeal made !n t e In res o �d the res Ject of men. wi11 not be made ])at·s l a� commd none in all the attriJ,utcslth during the ,,,eek of the Flag ·tn va1n, · that its co ections an · h eld . d 1 an . a the most &uccc'isfu c,·er b ·11 c amon.::, �ational Fcstrvai w1 11

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fflARt;A 4, 1916.

An CLA1t>eAl11.

ycaJ".

llll l t.6.111

IRISH BOOKS.

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tions. a ... thr� pupiJ.., in cn�ry in ... tanc-c wm he ,·xamincd only in the <·our�e �e'1tt.11u:-. Hun. which tlwy han· ... tuclicd durin!!' l he C1t..1(J O lU Cd 'On,om ..1.

DUBLIX UXION. A�XC.:-U., �UPPLIES. . . 0 1110 Guardians of the abo . . ·e Union mvue Tenders from competent parties ior Supplies for Twelve Months from Ist, April.

Ce.6.t lAt�- C1s-

'J'hc SyJlabu'> of the Fcis can he had, ceont .. fr<·c. on application to the Scerctary. lR:� °t. tl1,e15 tl11i1H., o.s., Dcora Fri11..,cacl1, 7 Stephen ·s Green. C.11("1 S6L.1('. ,'\11 O�t'iM:::; .• to whom entric;<.; for all competition, C ..\11 ini C'ol"i1scp 11.d. hOl tmust he forwarded on proper for1ns. s�o1lt' 1 n:S.ill l11i1 tL, n..'.\ on or h<'for<' Saturday, 18th l\fareh. m On.i\c.1c) t: .P DH. l1n. 6.tn -1.c 'J1hcre is 'IW entrance fee for any C'R<iOlJ d,l o.t. S:-;o,H.o�. bm,competition. though in addition to the mm�h.am. CR' H. 0 two Shields. there arc nun1crou5 He.6�._"'m, Hi1n. valuable prizes offered. book'i. gold C.. R • flJ'f)Rd.l� (J ('0,1.,\lR'�. and sih-cr rncclah, and Scholarships. Lt:, n n 41111 In fa<'t the wonder is how the Coil"'.,tC Succon, {!canntair manages to rai c money to lt<..\1Llp nti'O .1n (.\t. p...,n;t._\15 pa.y for them all. B'.owcve1·, that is <) 1l1URC6'0 ...\ their o,"·n <'Onccrn. The only business rn · 1i1Jm, lH Co111ilo.c.i1n, of the <'Ompctitors is to go in and win. !'3�011., 11. (:u,i15,\1Lt,, be,41,1111

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(JUST OUT)-

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e1te, nv .t'. .1:1. Pearse (Padraig l\1ac Piarais) author of '· Iosag:in," etc.

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O Barrn and Yeast, Leather. Baskets. Lime. G:raYel and Price 1s. net, post age 3d• •• He mccecd.; wonclerrn!ly in getting tl1e desired ;1 Blankets. Sand. atmo,-pilere. The ,ccuc of the i.t-0nr:; is re.ii. and Brushes, Sails. the 1>cople �c;,ucely it'::£5 rcnl.'"-.'ln Clafrlheamh. Buckets. Oils and Oolours. •· An intimate knowledge <Ii :rnd, a Jlt:_rfect Buildine. Materials, Plumbing �Ia.teria.l::; :aym1i.1.tlly witJ1, the ,drnpte. kintlly rolk ot lar ,) Tim.,ber, Cement. and Gas-fitting. Connal.'11t. their trnrlit!on� and thelt ..mtlook on ..., life·." - Irish Indcpendc11t. Bricks, Stone and Print.ing und StationSlate. ery (whieh musb be ( FOR CHILDREN) of Jrish manufac- AN ALPHABET OF IRISH SAINTS. Chandlery. o , Clocks (winding and ture). 0 keeping same in Pro visions. V Cl'srs hv �[iss CharlottG Dease Repair).

Saddlerv.

and

·· Tor;rn.. �,

nnd Pictnrl's by

Cutlery. School • Boo ks and Luca� Rooney. Clothinc �Iaterial,.;. Requisites, Price 1s 'net pt:,s ta.go 8d. Disinfectants. Shoe Findings. r,.'1,rth�nwnr,1. �ec<lr-. Ea<'h copy entitles the owner to Tobacco and Snuff. IJ ·> U I Fish and Fruit. enter for competition in painting <�lass and Glazing. Tinware. the pie:tun:s iJl hooks. . . . 11-r()cerie:-:. Mineral Twines. !' Execution of which I!=' a-; ta:;teful a� 1t!- obJcct, is \Vatcrs, St imu- Warps and \\Tclt�. aclmuablc."-Jrish Monthl11 . .. Should be in the hnnus of cvc-ry Ca.lholic child ·) 1- ·> Iants, etc. Suet and Dripping. ('�H. Co. �n 'fhim whether lri-;b or not."-The Jlonth. "" :> "' Ironmongery. Electric und �.,ittings THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL "Beautifully printed antl charmingly illu3trated Co1sc(' cl--� 111r.\m DerLp.'11ts·oe Ironwork. All other Supplies. book.''-Dt'rry .Journal. FUND, 1916·18. ( >r;au, Tuning and Repairs. "J�wry ri;irent i;J1ouln �re that. the little ones ha-ve c1t, 1)0.-c11l<\1� St, t,\1,,. The followinJ?, addit10nal subscriptions a <'OPY. l do not know 11f nny book 1 wottl<l sooner Jn every case a will be to preference given have been received and are acknowledged C1:;n·om. (u.1 t'H.io1iM1"1 1.·111·0) J 11 rerommcn<l as a child's pre�cnt.'' -Enni.�corthy O I) n.rt.icles of I rish manufacture. Ee/to. with best thanks. Remittances should Cton,an_"(_r ll..:\l t Co., Liff. Samples oi such of the ar cicles as are be sent to the Treasurer. Gaelic League, Nineteen taken, hy samples can be seen. in the Sto1:e::; BOOK OF CARICATURES {J<,t<\tl 11.,'\ r, }:,\!. LX·1l26 Parnell Square, Dublin. n t the Workhouse, wh0re everv inforrua.tion clever i tdl page cartoons of IrishF<-'trlS'Ot' i.tl<:.' 1111<\ lH H1 ..,111, s. '(J· will be given us to the pro ba bio quantity of 1nen and women by V. L. o:Connor. m.c ... 0 � 2 o ea.ch article required, ote., and Contractors :J, 1 J; 0 .<\Ln. .o."Oy aCl<noWle'l)5'l'D ·• The dr.iwings are all of them both witty nnd will he hound to make the deliveries at the elcwr."-lrish Times. Cn.<1.oU C61l) cn° lJ.&·o,,�15 0 \ Vorkhouse. its Auxiliaries or Depots, and Price 1s. ne,, postage 8d. 11,\ �CP...\RRU,\C 1lld11.o.c�111, C1sceo1n (.&11 at the Dispensaries of the Union. as the ESSAYS OF THOMAS DAVIS. Ccn111. tlluC }J,.\mi11. Uua.rdians may from, time to time require. '()dn,6. cu 11')) 20 0 0 , /, Detailed priced Invoice musf accompany tcnary Bdition, cditl.'d by D. J. t,on:c .., \A.>1H.ee .,_l') 0 .<\n 'O.(\ fl, "OOIS(• CR.! f).i1)RAl5 each delivery of goods. and no goods will be o·nonoghuc, conta.i ning m,teh new f · S. 0 C1$E'<.\"Rreceived into store from. any Contractor '()(' t)n.e1c. ClSC<:'Om. ( ..\11 1nn.ttcr, notes and illustrations. The who docs not comply with this regulation. 11 ... c,(,tt\11l 11 ..\ ·o d'R.6. cu 1'0) standard edition. Contractors should see that they are furt1)'-\R<::" 0 111 Cn,6.o r, C.a1m\5t> 11.1 Price 3s 6d. net, postage 3d. nished hy the Storekeeper with official re\'Oll-115 c) 5,} l.llil ( I 111 p .. ceipt for o.11 goods supplied. .811,m.e en,� DR. An SCOLAIRe. A new series of ·> Contractors will bo required to strictly 0 I) 0 111tlttt�.6.'0.6. (,Ml primers for Irish, by .J. A. 1.foran, "' comply with Articles 7 and I� of the Union 'O.&Rd cum) £10 0 0 ------------------- Accounts Order, 1905. which states that, the B.A., and Christopher O'Reilly CASTLEREA UNION. second meeting of each month shall be the Ue.6.Rl1.o. lH\ t)--101 Ct.! Books I. and II. n:adv. Sanctioned Contracts for Supplies 1916-1917. Ktatc<l Finnnce Meeting, and that, accounts Cf?,i1) .0.11 .<\t. for National Schools. " These books NOTICE. (which should be furnished monthly on 'I'he Board of Guarclian,s of Castlerea Union official order forms orrly, for all goods, arc most suitable for Central Ireland 6 ']:10t1C.6.tl tend�rs for the_ �ual half-yearly and materials, etc .. supplied to the end of prcinvite and Lcin-:,tcr and Connacht. '}:d01At11 0 0 yearly supplies of Pro\•1s1011s and Necessaries, ceding month) must pe sent direct to the po�cct..,1'.>.16 CR" Clothing and Hardware to the Workhouse. Clerk of the Union. and be in his hands CU nA 3CLeAS ..15us ss<� ...'\Li::d e1te, Tenders for Provisions and Necessaries will three clear davs AT THE LEAST before collected by Miss McNeill and Se.a.mus 'Ot! Se.6.$.dn be considered on S,iturday, the 4-th March. such Stated Finance Meeting. O Searcaigh, M.A., and edited with 3 0 0 11en'Oeben.:s 1016; for Clothing, on Saturday. the 11th No goods will be received into the Stores complete notes and voca.bulary by the t:�e liM me · March, 1916; and for Hardware. on Satur- unless they have been ordered on the Guarlatter. day, tho 18th March, 1916. A full list of diaris' official order forms Junior Grade Intermediate Text book (signed by th0 b'f\U.6.5.&tn, S501L part�cul�rs of above contracts may be had on Clerk of the Union, in accordance with for 1915-16, and in use in very many -<l.1\'0-t 1011.6. 1n 1 0 0 upplicabion to the Clerk of tho Union. No Article 22 of the Union Accounts Order schools and co lieges. ' Prico 1s. net, postage 2d. 20 0 O fraction of a penny. except farthings or a 1005). · halfpenny, is to be inserted in tenders for Contractors will also he bound bv Section :Cne .$e.a5..,11 0 Ce.<\tldtS coLProvisions or Necessaries. Persons tendering ol (7) of the Local Government '(Ireland) mAl3"0eAn An tSOtUIS .6.:,StlS s56.6.LC.6. tecce'O 111 loc.1t 5ovem1to supply Irish m,anufacture<l goods are re- Act. 1898, which provides that goods supe1le s5eAt.o.1-6te t:111e Con.o.1tt "O'mnir, colquired to give the name and address of the during plied must be for any lected and edi tcd by Fergus tf.a.c Roigh. A half-year paid menc bo.&n,'O 0Ff1Ce (-<1n maker, and the factory whore the articles within three months after the close of such choice collection of Donegal stcries ta.ken '0.6.�a cum) 0 (i ' tendered for are made; and all the articles half-vear, and nc t afterward,�. do,vn. from Irish speakers and ecUtod with in above list which are required to be of Irish The ha lf-ycar-s end on the 30th Sept.eruher Cn,aoO C.6.'t.61� '01$e en� tom&; vocabulary, notes and critical analysis m, a n,uf�cture must, where bear 4a11d 31st practicable, of the dialect. March, respectively. l>n.e.&'t11.c16, Ctsceotn 1 O the Irish Trade Mark, None but tenders · All articles supplied to thls Union as of Price 9d. net, postage 2d. b<1.11H;n,e.o.0.6.C Ui '().it.A.15, for Irish-made goods will be considered for Irish manufacture must be branded with the articles where Irish-10,ade goods are mentioned Irish Trade mark. with tho register number An LOR3 An tSeAnCAl'Oe by "C• C.6.ts t.e .., 11 t1 i 'O.& l<.\tS, Co. tM cut.o.,nn. '1 A modern fatry to.le related i11 in .the advertieemene. All articles to be ')f the Manufacturer. Delivery will not be 5.6.1 l l.1ti1<� 0 O delivered free at tho Workhouse as ordered. accepted of any articles which do not consimple, idiomatic conversational Iri�h toI�1 the children by their father of his searchfo1' <'RidOO n. tm.15me, 'Oun le1�e. Invoices to be sent to the Master of the Work- form with this regulation. the Se.o.t1cA1-6e in an aeroplanooverlrolanti house for each delivery of goods. Tho Board In order to ensure fhe bettor o bserva tion Co. lu5l'l.&1'U, c�e Se.&mus in the course of which he encountered will not he. liable for unaccepted samples, ' of the conditions of these contracts, with O t.)uOf W111f' Hti11. (l.& Tl.6. many ancient and present day Irish or for empties or packing cases, all of which regard to Irish Manufacture, and Fair cb�racters. m l)ttdC.6<';) Most entertaining and .a. 4 0 O must he removed, at the owner's risk and Wages , and as a further safeguard against swtJl.blc t�xt for both National a.nd Interexpense, on the day on which the contracts tho or sub-letting, workshop workshops :C�e f>t.a�dS tndc C.6.1111 .6., mediate pupils as woU as adult Iearnert:1. o.rn declared. Contractors to give guarantee factory or factories, or other places used by b..6.tle eos.6.111, CdlSC.&tPrice, paper ts. 9d. ; Boards, 2s., to the Board that Irish-made goods will be the Contractors in the execution of thesa p:>stage 3cl. supplied in all contracts where Jrish-rnade Contracts, shall be also to open .6.11 c.<\t. Pi'On&15 inspection goods are accepted, as under no eircumat time hours o. ttny during working by duly O RMm, s.p., stances will any other than Irish-made goods authorised representative of tho 'I'rade THE CUCHULAINN fflO'Oh 'OIReACh l.'.>.f., fto'O -dn'O £1 0 0 be received. affected by such contract upon the pro due- READERS AND PICTURE CHARTS. N.B.-No Tender will be considered unless tion of a Pormit., signed by the Clerk of the "'\n c.(\t. 1. 6 READERS I., II •• LI. it is made on the Official Tender Form, copies Union or other officer appointed by the The n:ost popular and imcccssful primen, R t.6.111, 1).5., of which may be obtained from the Clerk of Board of Guardians. Tho work executed for IDster Irish. Sanctioned for Nation.al C.6.1se.l\l the Union. Sealed tenders '.;-::,aivinz the names under these Contracts shall be done entirP]v 0 10 0 Scnools. ..:, .. .. of two solvent sureties willinO' to enter into a by Trade Union Labour. <.\11 c-<\t. U1 t.t.t.1.m PUBLISHED BY jointnndsoveral bon.dfor tho due pcrform.ance ·The Con.tractor sho.11 pay to those emCon'Ofm. .se,p., of contract must be lodged with the Clerk of played 011 t.he work tlflder hii,; Contract not Dundalgan Press, Dundalk. the Union, or in th(} Union Tender Box, before less than the rn,inim,1un, stan<lar<l :-a.to oi Makers of ROLL TICKRTS and DUTTON BADtfF.S. C.&1se.&l 1 0 0 11 o'clock, a.m,., on tho dates a.bove-nam.ed. wa,gC's paid in. Dublin and district,; and shall ,,(,\11 C{\t. S. Huu;Jilu.ch ten.der should be endorsed "Tender for l'Joploy regular tradesmen. to perform, trades0-l\l., S6tp., f1ot> Hnlf-yearly or Yearly Supplies," etc., as the m.en's work. nnd observe the houri; and case may be. The Guardians do not bind eon.ditions of mnploymc1>t now recognised as .6.t,'O •• 1 0 0 them�olves to accept the lowest or any tender. proper thcro. <..\11 'C,l\t. 1L t1. (> By Order, In.tel1cling Contractors a.r,.! part.foularly rellu.c.\11.&tn, P. A. FLA�AGAN. quested to read over <:arefully tho TendPr '}:10'0 Clerk of thP Cnimi. and Bond before sign,ing them. and notice is .Jn:o .. .L 0 0 llonrd-1·oorn, Castll'rea. hereby given that the Guardians will 1nu.ke "'\11 c.<\t;. .S. tn. 0 19th lt'cbrnary, l91U. no allownn1;e in pay1n.ent, for goods or otherwise for auy orrors which 111,ay be m,ade. by tllt11tc.6.t>.a, s. p., Contractors in their Tenders. t1at�n lc.6.t6.n 1 0 0 Solwnt security '\"\ill bo required for tJ1n ..611 t;,l\C. t;. 1lldC duo porformanco of each Contmct. and tho Tender n:1,u5t bear tho gennino si31iat.urc of Con.m�1c, 1l14'tntho parties tendering and thoir socuritir�. 1SCI l 11.1.\ Ct�OtSe, Seo.led Tenders (without any alteration n 6..0111t;,& therein) hy intending Contractors, printed 0 0 BEST IN THE MARKET for,ns of ,v)lich can bo had from tho Master 6.11 c<.\t. t,:. 0 of the "\Vorkhome {o.nd none other "ill be In all the Newest Sha.de,. l1t1.dU1t1, S�1p.: con.sid�red) to be loft with m.o here not later A!K YOUR OUTFITTER FOR THEM. l)6t-�H le,.._\C411 tlum 12 o'clock 1won on ,vcdnosclo.y. Sth 0 10 0 Mnrch, lOHi. i 11<.\1n�e6..'0 nios •rJic Guardin:ns d•> JlOt hind thl'm,.">('}VC8 to f Manufactured by 9 \.U$.6. accept the Io,-.,•Pst or any '£ender. ' ... ceumAs mAoL eo1n 1 A CUl'D, (By 0l'cler). CAL LAHER •> 't 6 ,lrtatl Poplln and Siik Manuraotur1ra, JOH., I'. COl\TJ)ON, Limited. • -C1tt,ot) 11.1 Sn 6.1'0me (l..i 11.6. Clerk of the Union. ua JAME8'8 ITREET, DUILIN. Clerk's Office, Boardroom., .Tamcs's Street Dublin. 16th Pcbnmry. 1916. , 1>

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THE

Ma:lone's Irish

Poplin Ties.

fflARtA 4, 1916.

RUA-0

C:RAOb

An CLAltleArh.r

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BROOKS

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Funeral

Tel•II••• Ma. II.

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Notice to Gaeta .

'l'he ma11 who lo10,vs that he has a. good so\mcl UN D �; RST 1\ ND IN u- is a.wise man and can walk well ,vith ease and comfort when l1is feet are , n boots made by

MALONE

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Pigott·& Co., Ltd.

CORCA

•

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For Cash, Hire, or Hire Purchase. Inspection Invited. Price Lists on Applioation.

DUBLIN, CORK, LIMERICK.

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67 NORTH KING ST., DUBL"'N. Volunteer Boots made to order.

Have You read TBJS WEEK'S

•

IRELAND?

NEW

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Irela.nd, as well as all the leading persona in the li terar, movement .

EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY • 61. 6d. a year, post free.

13 FLEET ST., DUBLIN. WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards • sent carriage paid. DOWDALL, O'MAH ONEY & Co., Ltd., Butter Merchants and Margarine M anufacturera, 8

and

Union

Quay,

CORK.

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50 'O'ClOCf&'O .6.11 u 11tt.6.11l, .&Oet'O te.c.OAR 11t1.&>o -0.5.c.111n 'Oe t>.&'R,'R sc.ot.c.1n, -0111ne >oes n .6. teA11 l>.6.1U be.6.'56. sen, .c.5tts" 50 'C"', '5-0.e'61 l5e 'O'C.c.5-0.1'6 .c.5us 50 1tc.10. SAn .a re seo fOS, n,.&1>6se '61. Dionn '0.&0111e '06. n.J>o :so Oft11t.. 'Oe.&n;ti1.&'0 b'te1'01n, 50 .&nso .es .&nsft'O mce. r1-.c.b1t.&1m r�111 -n,t1'0.c.1 m &n, s111 .m.&n, • 5e.0Lt umze, .dC 1S cum .d C.6.'0 'Oe11t'CC.d1t 1 'O'CAOO n.c. n'0�.&1tti1.&'0 sen c.a .&n ce.&·r15.& .6.1111 :so t>tAS'CA .&5us 50 t101i1t.&. C-3. s=t corn bt.6.s'O.& .c.nn .&5i1s con, mon 1 n-t1.&C'C.6.1t 11.& cu11i1neo6.6.1') 'Ott111(� .&1t t�c_�t be.&n,t.6. '00 tA0.6.11l,'C Atln._j_;;:I_ n1u11.c. l}ft11t .&1t11e .65.&1t, .&1t .c.·n n1J. 151sc1n. s501te .&1111, l> 'tt�1-011t 50 n1be,6.'0 u.&11t e-15111, .c.5us 111.& uionn bero ceot. .c.5.61t'> m-3. tu r5e.&nn s10 meon 11.0 n'Ouibne-sc. .0.1, '' Common 11ou11 '' 'CU:S.6.1111 Se .6.'R, re111 i1U.6.1'R, A CU1f\edn se . .Aon curo 'O ' .a s.c. cn,t1A>o-'5-0.e"61L5e Cu1'6e.&1i1 Sot.uts, .c.c '' p1to1:>e1t '' ce.&1tc e .c.nots o cu.ero se 1 se n.u n c 11u.&uDu ine suernc so-tc.U..6.n,t-0. e sgorte. 11.&n. rmsoe 'OO'C 1i1e.&ri1d1rt ..6. 111.6.'5.6'0 A:StlS 11.6.'R tt15'0e >ooc ceit.t .& c61nMt>. .-0..5us m.& bionn u otn .&:Sd-C 'C'R,&tn6r1.& 'OO c.&1ce.&m '11.0 t15 111 ne1>6 eASb.c. 51ti-r111, bit>, 11.6. "01:Se m en 5.&W'R, one, .&5ttS ciocr .A1'0 11.& comensam 1sce.&c .&5us be1t> se.cn c.c.1ue.&cc .c.5us -otospomeecc Ann c6m cusoe .&5us cuateots n.1-0.111 1.d'O.

·1,

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e-,n.

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TB:E

.c.1111 m.6.-n_ b.c. ce.c.n.c. �.c.5c611t .c.5us >oe.&n1i1d'O .&11 Ue.6.'R L.c. -oo o ere 1 n-tt.dC'C.6.1t A111l zon t1.6.1'R ; .6.C 'C.6.'5.61111 t11-0.1t tc c.&11t'Oe .c.5t1s ciat.t 11 ('11te.c.11c.&. 1:)e.6.D.o.1t 6 11-0.1111n.0C-<5.1n.

NOTED CASH DRAPE�

ARE CELEBRATING THEIR

17th And are marking the occasion by a I

P!"()RL\13

6.An

A3US A

CAIR1>e·

ConcUtiAR

lltAC

neASA.

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£12,500 worth of

Choicest Drapery Goo�1 To be disposed of.

\\Te can ,vith absolute confidenc· advise our numerous patrons li do tl1eir sl101)ping during thl event, and to '' Do it Now.''

All Goods offering at old priee� Please Note these Goo: cannot be repeated at anytbin. near tl1e present selling prices. _____.(i)'9---

l l & 12 Nth. Earl. Street, Dublin, The!e's a brace ca.lied '' Shandon," Wh1c�, to wear's a grand 'un, . And its made in Cork just beside tb Lee; Don't buy at random But secure a , , Shandon ,, And t�is brace, as famou� as the belU will be •

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, WeaP only

FPy's · 1.I'ish

Poplin

Tie6 I

{li"'rom all 011tfitters). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY. ESTABLISHED 1741.

111..:\ttC.6. 11, 1916.

'Ot15te coM 1 1)1=e1'0m .o.15e. 1)111111cte.o.cc

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1lt..o:o.

1Ji

An CLAIUeAril.

50 .6.-.6.bMnn Ct6'061'R '' .6.n e11te.6.11n.&1$ ,, '' t>etR, bt1A>o .6.:SUS te.6.tnn.6.C'C. '' :Su-R. p6s.6.'0 t u5 so 5.6.t) t.6.f?,.6.11111 •

De.&5.6. .6.11

--•

:St1'R, 611?1$ 50 s.&n-m.6.tt te C.6.m615 e.

-<.\5 .&t At1 U1t6.&11t 1 n1.o.n-ti11t>e, c;.11 te.6.'0 ,c

111c11111

ti1c-.o.s5" ®.o. ''

c.o.01se�c

-oo

' Finest

:So o,:u1t '' '°'n l6C'R,An11 '' 5.ci tAs.&>o .6.:S '' '°'n Se.&t'.>.6.c. ''

cert 1"6e n.6.

Quality Made,

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY,

---

o�

11.&n. 'Oe111e.6.t> .6.0n cte.6.ri111AS .&:S 11.6. 11ln1'0e Ut6. Lucrn. :So

1.)ru1t

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certroe

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GOVERNEY'S

---

5t1'R,

DUBLIN

C aa r 1 gw

A11 n1 n.6.C .o.:s 'Ot1t 1mbe.6.UC .o. te.o.s.o. .6. t>i .(\11 C1'R. All .6. 'R.Att'.> COL.6.S 'O'.ci ceitz AR nc 'O.o.01111t) .o.1t .o.n :sc.0.01 sin. D'o1t'Ot115 se 'Oo 11.6. 1=1t1"010 -us.ci1-o .o. t>e.0.11.6.ti'l -oe cernnc n.6. n'0.6.0111e u.0.1>6 s111 .6.m.o.c.

•

ACC

S.&C.6.'R,n

.0.5 Concttt>.o.n .o.n ceo t 110$ C.o.1c;l,1n tli Ct.<1'R,5t1S.6 1S • 5tt1tb Sit 111u111nc11t n.o. .0.51.ts �'R t,t1'l'.>�.o.cc. 1110 .6. t.&1C1115 to '0.0.011110. 11e,ne.o.nn 11.<\ f1t1'l'.>e .o. '01b11t.c, m.o.1t 01'01S C01i1 S.6.1l1lC.6.C S1n, A:SUS com :S u'R, f .6.Ct.6..S ,:-eA'R. 1=1ttce t>15 .6.5 111m11e...1c t1U..6.1R 11.c.6 'OCU:SC.6.01 '0610 5.0.c u.ci tcs.ii rt. .6.:S certroe .6.n cse.eccem se o 'tu:s Co ncuncn ct11n.e.o.'l'.> A 11-1.6.1t1W.1'01s. C.6.ttte. -oo 6111'0 .o.C.<\ .o. n1 .o.'R. ce,ce.o.>o f.0.11.6.c'G 1 --11e.<\1il.6111 m.6.6..6.. n.011i1 .6.11 .01n seo, t)io>o cmeat, CA111nce ,:.& terc .0.5 n.o. • l.ii -o'.ci R..6.10 '01osp61n.e.o.cc f1t1'611). :SuMb e .&n 'C.O.t.o.1n, rnac .0.0'0.6.tn .6. 1'011t "()ii ,:1te .1. '°'CA11tne .6.:St1s rteroe t>e.6.1tf .&S .&n cse.6.11m611t $.6.e'l'.>1t:se u.&t'O m.<1C ,o:on.o. 1 1.At.6.1'R. Concunern, t.&nw. 1 "{)c15 pob.&1 L n.&om p.&-on..&15 1 m be.6.L11.0.6 1tc.1f> 'Ot11ne 'O'ii R..6.10 A:S ersoezcc 1 mbt.tcn.e, pems'oe 'tu15 1 11-�11 "1 5e.o.111nc 'OO Cu1s51nc. co11t

mon

bA'6 CeARt: l>o 3Ac 3Ae1>1l3e61a , mbAlla AtA Cl1At 340 400 4RAn l>o CeAnnACC

'' "OUbAIRt; S�, "OAbAIRt; S�.''

M � de

Boot�.

•

IT It to·daJ possible to obtain an Irlah·made boot equal lo style and appearance to the be1t productioua of any other country •

COVE RN EY'S WELTE O BOOTS, made on the Hand Sewn Pnncipk for Laditl and Cfflntlemen'a fine wear, are mado In a variety of 1tyle1 and m.aterlall to auii ever, requirement. Ladie1 and Gentlemen who experience u� difficulty iu obtaining what they require ue requeated to communicate with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, Catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

REAL IAR ECO OM Y.

Save your Linen by sending it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE:lrish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COUHT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor en111 c. u.o:cron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Paid one way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars and Shi1·ts only

FURNITUR.E AND

PURE

B��DD1NG,

Irish Man. u.fact. u.re. suites from £3 15s. to £30.

CARROLL & Cll., Honse Furnishers, 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

ROLL TICKElS AND

BADGES.

lrlsh·made Admission Tickets for all p rposes. Button Badges designed for any SoClety or Club, Platn Colours, 5 sizes, Printed and made up on the premise9 V\1rite for Lists or send particulars.

DUNDALGAN PRI.SS, DUN.DALK.

•

ffl.&�C4 11, 1916. 9

and '' Toma, '' and Pictures by Lucas Rooney.

THE BEST KNIT IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN

Each copy entitles the ow�er. to enter for competition in painting

1/-- -

the pictures in the books. .

GLEESON & oe., Tailors & D:ra pens, ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell

st., Dublin.

The Bailey Restaurant t and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN.

Most Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12.30

Dinners from 5.30 to 8 o'clock p.m.

Select Ladies' Room.

·-------------------------MORE

RECRUITS FOR

·Loughlin's Irish Outfitting, Irish Braces, I

Shirts, Hosiery, oots, etc., etc. H e1dquarters: 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

IRISH ,t!J

POPLIN NECK WEAR.

By WEARING

BERGIN'S

'PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES YOU DRESS ·-WELL ECONOJ\!ISE.

AND

IRISH BOOKS. (JUST OUT)-

rhAtAIR

.<15us

ndmu-able.''-Iri.sli Monthly. . . '' Should be in the hands of every Catholic chil d whether Irtsh or not.''-The lJ1<f!1tli. . '' Beautifully printed and charmingly illustrated book." -Derry Journal. " Every parent should see thaf the little ones have a copy, I do not know of any book .f would .sooner recommend as 'a child's present. -Enniscorthv Echo. :• 1 2 1

m..& R'C� 11, 1916.

s5e.<1tcd

e1te, lVIac

by P. H. Pearse (Pach·aig Piarais) author of '' Iosagan, '' etc. Price ts. nee, postage Bd,

,. IIe succeeds wondrrtully in g£•tt,ng the desired atmosph,•ro. The scene of the stenos is real, and the people scarcely lf'�S real." -An Olaidheamh. '' An f ntlrnate knowledge of and a. perfect

syropatJ1y with, the simple, kindly foJk of Iar Cf.i11Mrht. th-Ir traditions and thetr outlook on Jife.''-l1i1li [r,d�pendR1>t.

( FOR CHILDREN)

AN ,ALPHA BF.:T OF IRISH SAINTS.

Verses by Miss Charlotte Dease

r;ROffl-U4L4C 04

3C4n4C.

cnumruu mon 1 'Ot:'15 dn �m, m.do1n, d'ft .c.n ceisc seo. .de n ion, n1e.dS� .,....0 'ft-6.10 ceanc .c.n s5e tt .dCd 1 5cum,

BOOK_O,.F CsARiCA TU:REs2. Niri�teen �rs1n. ls bea:s an ma1t: a :Sni se cu, clever· full page cartoons of Irish- 'n.<1 t111.5e on,.<111111 :sun. e.<15c611t o men and women by V. L. O'Connor. Se-'15..& n t>u roe n"" cnom c..& n .&c.& 'Oo '' Tl1e drawings are all of them both witty and clever." -Irish Tinies. ·� ,.

Price is. net, postage 3d.

...:-e.c.tt'ft-6.'0 onainn. 'Cu151mi'O sm ce.c1114 i:sus nit, .<1on 5.6.n, seasern "11t .dee .a11

ESSAYS OF THOMAS DAVIS. Cen- �oncu15te, .<15u.s "" �t> n..&'R, ce.aRc tenary Edition, edited by D. J. -oo 'R.E311t .<1n -6.cc.<1 am t:'Rom-cJn.at� nit be.<11111 no O'DonoO'hue, containing much new -oo ·· $e.df\tt.6.t> oaernn. matter, �otes and illustrations. The me.es . c:1.5.c.1nn d'R. "111 -6.cc u'O d5t1s 1S standard edition. cuma t111n .<1nn no dS e. Oe.<1'6m.ao1! Price Ss 6d. net, postage 3d.

Wine, and Cigars of the Best Quality

WANTED

•• Bxeeutton of which is as tasteful as its obieet is

PER PAIR

(IRISH GOODS

CLA1t>eAri1 aot.uis

Price fs net. postage 3<l

•

40 CLA1'0841f1.

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m.a-.c-'1 11, 1916.

An CLAl'OeArh.

Are the Irish people opposed to the adoption, in a serious and practical way, of the Gaelic League programme -to the Irishising of Ireland ? The question is seriously asked, and is worthy of consideration, for it is only too obvious that but a minority arc in deadly earnest reg;a1·�ing the National revival. Eve11 within the League we require new leagues to keep our faith r ·I alive. The Irishising of Ireland means 1·evolt1tion, not necessarily bloody revolution, but revolution, nevertheless. It means the substitution of native institutions for those which have been established here by the English, 01· allowed to grow up under the direction of English rulers. It means the setting free of those forces now circumscribed or misdirected by the necessities imposed by foreign rule, for the 1·cgene1ation of a11 Irish nation on Irish lines. Our institutions arc English throughout. They have to serve the definite pu1·pose of making easy and profitable the government of this country by England. Even the few institutions which arc more 01· less free =-the Universities f01· instance fmd it pleasant and profitable to pursue the rut of Anglicisation.

forrns them into forcigners. Once under the spell their mental vision becomes blurred, and the prospect of some immediate or necessary faith helps to blind them to the eternal limitations which the spell imposes. The great governmental machine which '' manages" Ireland compels us to cast off our civilisation. Alasdair M. Blair writing of Scotland in '' Guth na Bliadh11a,." deals with t?c case of that I country 111 the following scntence-s'' All modern Scotland is in varying degrees the victim of that revolution which. early i11 our history, substitutecl a Teutonic form of civilisation for the Celtic one which properly belongs to us a fatal and pregnant change, which unfortunately renders the vast majority of the inhabitantsof Scotland the poo1· and lowly, and the middle classes, as well as the rich and the high placcd=-consciously or unconsciously antagonistic to the claims of the native civilisation and culture. '' Is it .not the same with tis in Ireland? The imposition of the Teutonic civilisation and system of government, and of forcign institutions, makes tis all enemies of our o,vn civilisation. .We are enemies of the Gaelic League programme i11 so far as it disturbs us in our progress along the social, political and economic ruts in which foreign government compels us to t1·avcl.

BENDING THE T,vrG •

,. SIIO'\VERS,POF"'GOLD.''

TEU·TON MASTERS AND GAELIC SLAVES.

..� few crumbs fall to us from the Imperial table, but in order to qualify for any post, however small, we must have an English education. The medical student must take out all Iris lectures in English. The law student and the engineer must do similarly. The future migratory labourer of Acaill should not be educated bilingually, according to a local priest, but through English only, lest he might not be allowed to delve or plough in Lan<:ashire or Scotland. All the Irish roads to success arc he Id by the English, who quietly insist that all Irish seekers after fame or fortune or food must be more English than the English themselves. Our people no longer having access to the fairy crocks of gold, submit to the spell that trans•

Alasdair l\I. Blair quotes Gibbon : '' An empire requires to be supported by a refined system of oppression." Ile also quotes our own Moore to show how the Imperial machine is manipulated:'' Hence the sly Prerogative, like Jo,rc of old, Has turned his thunder into showers .)f gold. • • • • • Hence the rich oil that from the Treasury steals ...And drips o'er all the Constitution's wheels, Giving the old machine-much pliant r play, The Court and Commons jog one jotless way ; .. -.....� .....

While Wisdom trembles £01· the; • crazy ear, � So gilt, so rotten, carrying fools \O far ! ,,

The '' showers of gold '' aud the '' rich oil," are employed to lead people along certain lines. Economic prc.st1re, social pressure. political pressure, are employed to make us travel in the ruts. We hav..e travelled so long in the ways of slavery that it has become ft seeming necessity to our welfare. R ,,re have lost the common vision of freedom, and of a people progressing along lines that � would lead to national conformity 1111d greatness SCOTL.:-\ND7S SEOININI.

Our Scottish Gael tells how Iris countrymen fall into the ruts and remain in them. '' Every little lawjobber and axe-grinder in our midstand Legion, alas. is their name-e-looks to this corrupt system of rule in order to assist him to arrive at that comfortablc place where he would be. . . . I knew a man who started life by being a zealous nationalist. · He was all for Scotland and the Scots in those days, ancl mouthed it famously. Then Patronage espied him, and marking hi111 for its own, threw him a job, just as a man docs a bone to a dog; and then he became as smug and as loyal a North Briton as any Oovcrnment could wish to sec." Could we not point to similar instances in every county of Ireland ? '' Another there was whose mouth Patronage permanently stopped by the simple and inexpensive device of making tl1at man a J.P., so tl1at l1c that used to be as a roaring lio11 or a bull of Basl1am in the ranks of Land Rcformc1·s, is 11o"v become as timid and spunklcss as a nc,v-born lamb or tailless fox, as far as advocacy of the ' cause ' is co11ce1·ncd. '' -is, ,(ff Cot1rage of expression, at a11y 1·ate, Mr. Blair docs not lack. '' The }lrcscnt positio11 of the Gaelic language, so fa1· as the corm11on schools of the country a.re co11cer11c(l, is a scandal, a11d a. disgrace, and one is quite at a loss wl1icl1 to marvel at the 1nore, the astounding impt1dc11cc of this t1st1rping to11gllc in

An CL41t>e4rf1 •

monopolising the attention of the educational authorities, 01.. the gross servility and crass stupidity of the Celtic people, who thus submit to be insulted and humbugged i11 their own country. Why, if might were not still right, and all the frothy nonsense nowadays so copiously indulged in touching ' small nationalities;' were gospel • truth, instead of being merely so much chaff to cozen the vulgar, the boot would be on the other leg. Tlie E·nglish is the interloper, and it is the English not the Gaelic that hat in hand, as it were, should be respectIully waiting at the doors of the public schools of the Gacdhcaltacht i11 01·dc1· to gain admittance thereto. 'I'he first duty of a IJCOl)lc is to its own language. '' b.�

,ve

,. POLITICS.''

have always been frightened of '' politics '' in 'the Gaelic League, but we cannot get away f1·0111 the fart that foreign rule is the great compelling cause of Anglicisation here, as in Scotland ; 1101· can we believe that a free 01· partially frec people would sever all limbs wifh the historic nation of their fathers, or meanly Iawn on the England that has endeavoured to destroy them. The Gaelic League movement has been described by a political leader as a red herring drawn across the path of the political movement. 'I'he Language movement should be, as indeed it is, the realt eoluis of the National movement. We cannot keep it apart from National politics without killing it, for it is the lack of political po,vc1· that leaves us unable to nationalise education. The inspiring Scottish writer f1·01n whom we have quoted so much, has 110 fear of '' My firm and sober conpolitics. viction is that nothing worth counting can, or will, be done, i11 order to rehabi litate the Gaelic language in its o,,·11 })1·ope1· province, unless arid until the question of its compulsory entry into the common schools of the Gacdhcaltacht is made a political one. Nothing short of this will achieve the object we ha ve in view. X othing less than this is consistent with the honour and clignity of the ancient National language of our country ;

and any measure less drastic than these involve dishonour to our. selves, and the betrayal of posterity." The Scottish Members of Parliament are, it appears, as Anglicised as our own, but l\I1·. Blair would not cut them out. '' I am quite agreeable to admit that cv..en a Westminster Member of Parliament might be made to serve our turn .... Members of Parliament should be made ( supposing they arc unwilling) to serve our cause. They should be required to toe the line or clear out." And is not the following sound advice £01· ourselves '' The sooner "re get a mov..e 011 ourselves and mount the hustings, programme in hand, the better the sooner we carry our desires and our aspirations into the political arena which is the subject's 011e and 011ly coign of vantage, as it were, the more like arc we to obtain a respectful hearing for our plaints.'' A1·c we to remain slaves i11 Scotland and Ireland ? 01· shall we '' get a move on ourselves, ,, take advantage of every inch of frecdom we possess, and force full freedom for the performance of the work we have set before us ? We can do this work and the present is the most favourable time for a forward move that has co111c f'o1· yca1·s. Tl1e antipathy of the Irisl1 people to fo1·cign civilisatio11 l1as 11ot been for years as st1·011g as it is to-day.

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An. CLAl"DeL\.rh.

m..1.n.c.& 11, 1916.

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Language Week Conference. A Conference of v,r orkcrs in the Gaelic League of Dublin will be held, i11 the Oak Room, Mansion House, orr Friday, March lOtl1, at 8 p.1n. 'I'he Coistc Ccanntair asks all city craobhacha to be well represented at the meeting, and it invites friendly organisations :to send as many of their members as may be ,,.. illing and able to gi,·c us active assistance in the Language Collection. Owing to the large a111ou11t of routine and teaching work which falls 011 the Branch committees, the regular workers of the League feel the burden of' collection responsibilities. Ordinary League activities have to be maintained, sud it generally l1a1)J)C11s that the collection work falls 011 our most self-sacrificing and overtaxed members. T11is is not fair to th"111. This year we ask the rank and file to come to the assistance of the old guard of the Dublin League, by taking the weight of' the collection work 011 their unburdened shoulders, All those ,,,110 assisted our Samhain Flag Day, and

,,·110 arc anxious to assist again on St. Patrick's Day, should come to Friday's Conference, Friends of the League not i11 close touch with the organisation, but who arc willinrr to b . assist us during Language \Veek, will be able to get in touch wi th the Collection Committee at the Mansion House meeting, , vc need re-inforcements in evc1:y district of the city and neighbourhood, and our appeal to those ,\r}10 ,. . aluc the wor k and aims of the Gaelic League should not be in --(t...._M one y for the Gaeltacht.

Readers of' Ax CL�\IDIIE.\.:\III will be pleased to learn that the £100 fund inaugurated by )Iiss liallt ,,-illiams, and C1·aobl1 r1a Gacdl1ealtacl1ta, l1as l)cc11 con1pleted. P1·ofesso1· .Ct1l,. .cr,"·ill, l".1'.C.D., has gcncrot1.sl):- of£c1·cd .£10:

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making the eighth such donation, while the ninth and tenth have been contributed by a11 ex-pupil of 'I'uarmhiccide College, and a member of Craobh 11a gCuig gCuigi, respectively. both of whom desire to remain anonymous. To each of the ten donors Craobh 11a Gaedhcaltaohta returns its sincere thanks. 'I'he £100 is to be spent i11 safeguarding the language i11 some Ir ish-spcaking area, and it is probable that as Fionan Mac Coluim is already doing good work i11 Kerry, the money will be alloca tcd to support some similar scheme of work in Connacht. Members or Craobh 11a Gacdhealtachta ,,,]10 have identified themselves with par ticular districts in the Gacltacht, arc invited, i11 case there is urgent need of money J'o1· the p1·omotion of some useful work, to apply for a donation from the general fund of the Craobh. The next meeting will be held on 'I hursday, 16th inst., at 7 St. Stephen's G1 ccn, at 8 1,.n1.

La Fheile Padraig. lrisl1 sc1·mo11s a1·c 11ot f01·biddc11 bv ... the l)cfc11ce of" t}1e Realm Act,

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Flag Day in Dublin and Belfast. Stiopl1a11 Bai1·cad is i11 charge of ar1·angcme11ts fo1· F1ag Day i11 Dt1bli11 (F1·id,1y 17th), a11cl all ,vho ,visl1 to assist in the sale should co1n1nunicatc ,vitl1 him at 25 Ceai·nog Pa1·11ell, ,vithout delay. Una Ki Riai11, An Chraobh Ruadh, has charge i11 Belfast. Sl1e requires some sco1·cs of assista11ts. Orations.

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'' I1·cla11d for the I1·ish, '' should be a co1nni. 011 St. Patrick's popular subject Da)r The Bishops ha,rc lcf't OIREACHT.c\S, August 6 to August 12 platforms. 1 bponc 'l.&1n50. nothing to be said rcga1·ding the otl1er 1.-Feiseanna who:,e dates only have small e11slaved 11atio11s. been sanctioned :-

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Entertainments. Go to the Gaelic League and IrishIreland ccilidhthe, concerts, and plays, Father Fullerton will speak at the Rotunda Rink concert on St. Patrick's Day. He keeps Solomon's advice i11 mind, and secs only 011e '\,brigl1t spot," but he secs that all the time. The

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111ARC.6 11, 1916.

An CL41'084rh.

. . . ·,. . ,

broke into Irish. R.ir. she frequently great Gaelic League ceilidhe will, be Hill· who presided, knows no Irish ROYAL EXCHANGE HOTEL held at 25 Cearnog Pharnell, on and' would an interpreter provide onl;· at 8 p.m. 18th, beginning s aturday Parliament Street. at the ,voman's own expense. Th� (Near Dublin Castle). is British justice. How it shine, in The Taxes. High-Class Family and Commercial Pay the Gaelic League tax. The Ireland ! Hotel. roceeds of the collection, will be p Large New Coffee Room now added. Tyrants In Acalll. Petty expended in Ireland to your advantage. Superb Bedrooms. Electric Light The Acaill 'I'eachers' Association throughout, Refuse to pay taxes on drink. �he GOOD COOKING. �IODER_&\.'l'E to C:\.'])Cl An Paorach, a drink taxes to bolster foreign up proposes go CHARGES. government and foreign civilisation in teacher whose school puts to shams Tariff and Illustrated Souvenir on application, many anglicised schoo�s 011 the isla�d. your country. His offence is that he is a manly l·rzsh teacher. Is it any wonder that Work. Work done for the Gaelic League is Starkie kicks the teachers, and denies them the ordinary rights of Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. \vork .done for yourself and for Ireland. • • Sp�cialitit-Celtic Jlrt J�wellerg There is no compulsion, but there is citizens ? -- in Gold an'1 Siluer. -to Ireland falls on men duty. Duty cai;;�!uo Opposite O'Cennell Monument of all ages, and on women also. Saint Patrick's Night concert. Telegrams, Meyther, Dubliu:-'Phooe, 3569, DUBLIN .t\ fittinz climax to the day's celebraNationality. tion of the National Festival will be By refusing to go over to the enemy the great Concert in the Rotunda you do not prove yourself a believer Rink on St. Patrick's Night. A first· W:& buy all our Teas by aom,-riNa • and fir1trh&Dd. We, therefore, ou in Irish nationality. The man on the rate programme of Irish songs> music offer the pick of the Ma1·ket at 3/·, 2/1 O, fence is and Irish by English despised and dances will be presented.' , In '1./8, 2/6, 2/4, 2/'1. per lb. alike. He has 110 nationality.. addition we are promised a stirring • address from an sagart breagh Utilise the Enemy's Tongue. Tea Dea11n and 1m,ortera. Gacdhcalaoh ,1 chuir ruagairt is fan IC you find iu to . r cad necessary air an '' Ridire Gael.'' The charge for , ITH. aT. aEoRae·a sr., English read 011ly the truth, YOU will admission 17 NTH. EARL ITIIEET, ranges from 3s. to 6d. The find v..c1·y little of it in imported 3s. and :2s. tickets can be purcl1ascd O'LOOGHLIN, MURPHY tl BOLAND, Ltd • '' rags." in advance at 6 Harcourt Street. ltl, 111 UPl'•II Delll•T ITll••T. DU.LIN Lltll .. ra11111, a L1tt1rpr111 Prlnten_ Doo1· s at 7 t'� . ope11 }).m. Wll•I•••• ltatt•n•r•. •••klllnd1r1. Pa11r ... Ma's Maith is Mlthld. ••11•fa1t11r1r1. P•••r a Twine M1r1tla111&. S.Nlal faalhl• for '8anu • Cburob Priotln1, Poet•.. A • Roscommon County Council p1·0An coisce INIUllll•I INVIT•D. All lriea ManuJactured Papen atooltN. IJoses taking ov..er control of the ancient htlia Tra4e \luk 04,0. Phoae 041. 'B. Tel1rarn.1-., Paradise, DobUu." ·o!t:J.\ na 3CRU1nn1U3At>, 1916, monuments of the county. O'Connor's tomb, Daithi 's gravestone, Rath m.an_c.6. 11 (>01.6. S.6.t.6.1n.n ). Mheibh, Trinity Island Church, Co11 6.bt\.&n 11 {'01.6. ma me ). Boyle, Abbey, and the seven churches be.6.tc.61ne 13 {t)1.6. SAt.6.1n_n ). The Direct Method of of Cia1·a11 011 Inis Clothrain, are worthy me1t:e.6.til 13 (>01.6. ma tn.c). of preservation. Teaching Irish. 1t1t 8 (>o16. S.At.6.1'fl.tl). •

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Educational Company of Ireland, Ltd., I> ubl in & Belfast. •

i14 F6-COIS"Ol.

A Galway Oacdhilgeoir, ignorant of coisoe no c1mc1 ne.o..Ct:-6.. sDt the grand English language, has been '6.�6. m.&1n.c .6.S .6. 8 .6. ctog, .6.n ce�'O bound to the peace for the neglect of cnu1nn1u5.6.'6, fe.6l)'R,.6. 15. a child. The man was stated in court cotsoe on ,(\1 n.51u, .6.rl Ce.At> .¢.5t15 to be demented. The magistrate who -6.n c�1om.A>() - . 4 S.6.t-An.n sen ri11 .6.5 � bound the demented man to the peace 6. ctog. is Mr. Kilbride. Nach dcas an giolla co1soe ,0.n 01 n.e.o.cr,0.1.s, 51>c ag Brighid c ! -0.6.'R..6. B.6.t.6. n. �

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the week before last, complained that she knew very little English, and

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n1.6Rt.<1 11, 1 § 16.

-FEIS MHUICHEO.

•

A meeting to consider the restarting of the Mayo County Feis, and the re-organisation of the County Committee of the Gaelic League took place in Ballina on Saturday 26 ult. A letter was read from the Very Rev. Canon Munnelly, P.P., V.F., Ballycastle, regretting his inability to attend, approving of the objects of the meeting, and promising to give what assistance he could. In a brief address, Mr. Mac Enrigh, said that since the Mayo Fcis had been allowed to fall through, the Language mo,..cment had come to almost a standstill in the county, and cspccialjy in North Mayo. and although many places in the North and Midlands were calling for his (the Organiser 's) services, the Executive had specially sent him to try and revive the work in this county. Several meetings had been held to consider the revival of the Feis, and County Committee, and all agreed that it was necessary to do so. ,.., After a few remarks from the Chairman. Mr. O'Leary, Mr. Beirne, and others. it was agreed to nominate delegates to attend a county meeting at Claremorris on Saturday, 11th March, to form County Committee, and arrange for the Feis. A number of delegates were then nominated with power to add to their number. - The members present were then constituted as a North 1\1:a)'O Divisiona,

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Committee, with power to add to their number, and on the proposition of The Rev. Father Tempany, the Rev. Professor Corcoran kindly consented to act as S€cretary. T. • •

S O ..UTH

DUBLIN

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UNION

MEDICIJ\TES AND MEDICAL AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES.

CHEAT IRISH CONCERT -

AXD

PATRIOTIC

ADDRESS�

St. Patrick's Night, ROTUNDA. RINK. Doors open at 7.m. Admission ... s;.. , 2/-. 1/- and 6d.

'I'he Board of Guardians of the above Tickets for 3/- and 2/- Seats can be secured Union, will. 11t their Meeting, to be held on beforehand at S1n11 fe1n, 6 Harcourt Sf;, WEDNESDAY, thr- 29th March 1916 consider 'rE�DERS for the Supply�£ Med'ic1ne a�d Modica! and Surgical Appliances to the Workhousos and Dispensaries of the Union for twelve months from 1st April to 31st March 1917. ' Teoders enclosed in sealed en velopos and endorsed cc Tender for Medicine '' of To�.ders for '' Medical and Surgical Applionces," as the case may be, must bo lodged with me not later than 12 o 'clock noon on Thursday, 23rd March, 1916, and Tenders received aft�r GAELS Where to get your News, the hour named will not be considered by the Guardians. Stationery, Cigarettes, General �enclors must be made out on the proFancy Goods, etc., etc., scribed forms, which can be obtained on application at my office. ..., Al! Medicines and l\-1edical and Surgical Appliances must be delivered, carriage free, 35 LOWER DORSET STREET. at the Workhouse and dispensaries, and the Contractor must undertake to remove empties • at each delivery of goods. Contractors will be required to strictly 'S1Ab :comply with Arbiolea 7 and 13 of the Union Accounts Order, 1905, which state that the second meeting of each month shall be the Ste.�ed Finance Meeting, and that accounts Cl6b61Ri LeABAR A3US (w�1ch should be furnished monthly on prescribed forms only) must be in the hands of Pi1p6AR IS m6 an t!1R1nn. the Clerk three clear days, at least, before 'S1Ab J. such Stated Finance Meeting, Con tractors will also be bound by Section. 51 (7) of t�e Local �overnru.ent (Ireland) Act, 189�, which provides that goods supplied A C16-6ua1leann 80 % be 3ac during any half-year must be paid for within cl6 3Ao'6AIAc A be1nteAR. three months after the close of such halfyear, and not afterwards. • The half-years end on the 30tl1 September 40 c6 (oC'C� URr.1Urh4n, and 31st March, respectively. ' At CLIAt. Solvent security will be required for the due performance of the Con.tract and Tenders V?thout any alteration, must bOO:X. tho genuine signature of the persons tendering and their suertaes, By Order, JOHN P. CONDON, � Clerk of the Union. Clerk's Office, Boardroom, James's Street, Dublin. 3rd :Oiarcl.\, 1916.

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11, 191G•

tll.l\tiC.'1

CLAIUel\rh. •

AN IRISH CEILIDHE AND AN INDIAN'S APPBECIATION.

When I was asked to attend the ccilidhe held at Stephen's Green, last week, I hesitated at first, I did not know what a ceilidhc exactly was, though I had a11 idea that it was a sort • of entertainment. But when I was told it would be held by Gaelic Leaguers at a Gaelic League IIall, I was sure, whatever it might be, it would be Irish, and I" made llp my mind not to miss it. Dancing differs in different countries. Some dances are good as exercises, some are good as pastimes, either for those taking part i11 it or for those looking on; some are fit only for the stage, and others are 111c1·c curiosities. All the Irish dances I saw at this ceilidhe are at 011cc exercises and They seem to 11.1e quite pastimes. natural and simple. All agricultural peoples seem to havc developed near ly same kind of dances. I have seen dances similar to the Irish eight 01· sixteen-handed reel i11 the country places in India. Ireland being a cold country people dance within doors ; in India and other tropical countries they dance in the open air i11 the moonlight night. The Irish step-dancing is the best of its kind I have ever seen. There arc many step dances in India and other countries. The main difference is, to my mind, that there is no posturing 01· gesturing in Irish dancing to indicate the meaning of any particular song 01· story. The dancer devotes his whole attention to harmonising his steps to the tune which is being played. There is art in it, grace, and above all, agility. The singing in Irish of Mr. Bradley, like his name in .Irish, is pu1·c Hindustani to inc. I was reminded for once of the fakirs singing 01· rather reciting, their sacred· verse at their holy fcstivals : '' '' Ovrullakhan '' sounds very like the name of some Mahommcdan. In spite of my knowledge of not a fcw phrases like '' djcs mur geth, '' '' kanus tha thu," '' cailin dcas," '' thigin thu," etc., it was all to me Greek in meaning, and

Hindustani i11 sound. \Vit and humour seems to enter largely into every phrase of Irish life. Without them anything Irish, a11 exhorting political speech, a serious article, even a g1·ie,..ous talc is not complete. These found expression in the comic contributions of Mr. Clery and lVII·. O'Donnell. Professor Lloyd J011cs and l\fr. Thomas To a foreigner sang Welsh songs. their style seems to approach English singing, though there is something Irish about it. Ceilidhe I am told simply means companionship ; it is the companionship of many who converse together, feel together.make merry together. This is true of the 011e I saw. Unlike the English ballrooms. the atmosphere is genial, it brings all together, there is nothing formal about it. There was mirth and Laughter in every face. Instead of sitting two by two by themsel vcs, perhaps having a11 ice, here all sit together, talk together, tea together, : . cnj oy together. a One of the features of the ccilidhc J liked most was the appearance of some girls and boys i11 Irish dress. The flowing character, the colours of the Irish cailini dress reminded inc of the East. It is 11101·c artistic picturesque, and graceful than the, dress made of a thousand and one patches of' cloth. The kil ts arc anyt.hing but ,,..estcrn, while the shawl appears to be purely Aryan, There }1.l'C man Irish, ,v hich to a things ) '' progressive '' Eu1·01)ca11 may seen1 to be 11c,,c1· changing. 'I'hey need no change. Irish dancing and I1·ish dress arc of this cl ass ; change i11 their case would mean impairment. : •zz Ccilidhe 011 the whole appears to me as one of the best Irish institutions. It conduces to the l1ealthy development. of' 0�1c o1' the important aspects of Irish life. It eliminates the less congenial atmosphere of' the anzlicised music halls. The Gaelic Leaaue 5 deserves all praise f 01· reviving such a useful and national institution, If all the Gaelic Leagt1e Branches keep up the standa1·d of the one at StCJ)hcn,s G1·een� the l)roblem of the music hall, ci11cma, a11d ballroom is

casil)r soJ,rcd. I can only say to ltn Irish friends ,,·ho ask n1c ho'"': I lik� the ceilidhe, t]1at I l1avc cn1 oyed r: thorougltl y, and th� c,·ening is one « the dcligl1tfl1l c,ren1ngs I ha,,.e sper among the I1·ish people.

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THE i tACHING OF IRISH. The Educational Co of Ireland. LTD.

Sole Selling Agents for fhe Publications of the Gae lie League. Complete Catalogues of all Books published by tho Gae-lie League can be obtained post free on application.· Tl10 fo llowirvg is a List of Books specially prepared for Na ti ona l Schools :READERS, ETC. An Chead Leabhar.-The First Irish Reader in two parts, {d. each. . An Dara Leabharv-=Tuc Second Irish Reader. (Irish) 2d. ; (Irish ar.d English), 2�d. An Treas Leabhar .-Tl1c Third Irish Reader, 3d. An Cea thramhadh Leabhar .-The Fourtl1 BilinguaI Reader, 6d. Realta de'n Speir. 2s. An Leigh theoir Gaed healach.-An Irish Reading Book. 6d. llealbhog na Macaomh.-Original Irish Readings, Is. Ceachta Min-Eolais.-Bilingual Object Lessons, 1( d. Ceach ta na bE aladhain._:A Science Lesson Book in Irish and English, 9d. Paper, 8d. Ceachta Graimear.-Irish Grammar Lcsso11s, :3d. An Cruinneolaidhe.-Irish Geograpl1)· Reader, 4d. Leabhar ar Aireamh.-Blemcntary Arith1netic Part I.. 4d. ; Part II., 3d.

Ceimseata Euclid.-Tl1c Elements of E11clid, Books I. and II., l1d. €acl1. Algeber.-9d.

b101111 m6n.&11 Ce1c1nt1C-.6.C AS 11.0. L6150.6.CC"1 • Sc.o.nct11s .o. cuR R{1t1..\1i>te- n.o. 5C1t0.ob All bt111.

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11, 1916.

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50 lJ1te..&.5.

PHRASE BOOKS. Leabhar Cainte, 6d. Mlon-Chomradh, 3d. Mion-Cbaint na Midhe agus madh, 3d.

HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, Etc. Stair na hEireann. I., II. and III. Michael B1·eathnach, 3d. eacl1. Stair Chcachta.-I1·ish Hi..c;tory Reader, Part I., paper, 8d. Brian Boirmhe Sean O Ceallaigh, 6d. Sgoil Ghaedhealach, Four Essays, 2d. Conchubhar Mac N easa, ls. SCHOOL STORY READERS, Etc. Taidhbhse an Chrainn, by An Craoibl1in, 2d. Teacht agus lmtheacht an Ghiolla Dheacair. Edited by Scan O l10gni1!, 6d. Bodach an Chota Lachtna, Edited by P. H. Pea1·sc. B ....I\., B.L.� :{d. Dearg Ruathar Chonaill Chearnaigh, Seosa1-n.l1 Laoido, 4d. Bruidhean Chaorthainn, P. H. Pearse, B ....l\., B.L., 9d. Ceithearnach Ui O Dhomhaill, Enri 1Yluirgl1easa, 6d. An Buaiceas, P. 0 Seaghdha, Od. Cathair Chonroi, Seam.us O Dt1bl1agaill, 4d. Eochaidh Mao Ri nEireann, l\fichael O Maille, 4.d. Poll an Phiobaire, Colm O Conaire, 2d. Annala na Tuatna, P. 0 Seagl1dha, Parts L and II., 2d. eacl1 ; Part, III. 3d. Iosagan agus Sgealta Elle, P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L .. lCd. An Ceithearnach Caol R iabhach, '' An Sea bhac,'' 6d. Cath Fionntragha, ' An Seabl1ac;," 6d. Eachtra ·' Robinson Cruso,'' Tadh O Murcl1adl1ti. 2s. 6d. Greann na Gaedhilge, Hl11�orous Stor)�cttes, by En.ri O l\luirgl1easa, in seven parts (I.-VI I.) eael1 ld.

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THE GAELIC LEAGUE is trying to preserve the NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF IRELAND. -tis trying to prornote the use of IRISH MANUFACTURES. it is developing in the Irish people a spirit of initiative and self-reliance. It is concentrating their thoughts and energies on their own country and native interests. It encourages a feeling of self-respect, and thereby helps the CAUSE OF TEMPERANCE. · The League now appeals to the sea-divided Gael for their support to carry on its work. WILL YOU HELP? If you will, NOW IS THE TIME. The Collection for the Irish Language . . National Fund will be held in connection with the FESTIVAL OF OUR NATIONAL APOSTLE during the week 12th to 19th MARCH and everybody willing to co-operate is requested to kindly communicate with

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SEA GHAN T. O'CEALLAIGH, General Secretary, STIOPHAN BAIREAD, Treasurer, 25 Parnell Sq., Dublin. 17th March (St. P�trick's Day), Irish Language Flag Day. 0

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.0.'R. i'Oll :SO 1l.6.1l) .6.11 5110 cunce .6.'lt bun 50 b'R.e.t\.5: !lit:' t.&11115 SC Ctt11 COS6.15 .6.'R, .&11 Ltt.6..S 50 t11be.6.t> surt te1s ce ecc. D111)n,-0.t.o.s 5t11t 't.6.1C11 C6.11111C ttASdt t.o.1�tt11fl � n16'R. t.ets .6.11 tl16n.o.15, :so 1t.6.1t) sl cn.1 ce.o.tno..ti111.& 'Oer• cst15e 1 115-n,.&t> Lets Ce.6.11.6. rc-1n, .6.51is 11.&'R. nre.o.1t1t{\ l� nu'o -oo >ot:.o.nf.&>6 si '11.& .o.1't11 e .6. 611n .<11n,. .(\cc l'.>i .61i11t6 .6.'R. .6.n �e.6.1tt:>Mt.o.1n,. .6.5tts 6t111 etse.cn "OO t)n,e-.0.5.&'6, 111cg bft1 L.&11t n o, 1=>101:>.o.1 >oo ce.6.11n.o.c 111.c. nr1e1-01u .o.5t1s 1t:! :scv.6."0c.0.10, .6.511s, -o.& n'Oe-0.1tf-0.111r1 e, 1"t1.6. 11-11.6.w1510: 1 '' 1 Ilurse • 1 n ...l\tnm Ct�t11m, C.6.'0 >oo ><)6-utif.c.tt> t).&.15 tes1 •I

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1.)A.\1n.se61ne.c..ct: '

J)Olite.

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tl1e Esplan�d< 5C.o.s.i:n, bc1<Jb�1s, taste, n1'0t1tllft1l. en ..,��" :SA11 b . .,1st"e, undiluted. sla1>p1ng. Stt111eAl.<\c, nigl1ti11gale. .o.n c.S.1tte, tl10 bill. °}:(��,tts.(\111, pltilosopl1e1·.

•

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All

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111AttC.d

An CLAI-OeAlfl.

18, 1916 .

.c.s :S.<1e>o1 L:se -oo sn .<1 bt1.dc.d1tt:i I:) A1ms1n.e, .d:SUS '00 $11.6. C.dttinil) .6.1mS1"f\e A bio'o ,{\EUS A5.d1n 11 s.d t>.c.1 le ; .d5t1s re.de c.<1>o -c.& 'OJ t).6.'R,'R, .<15A111 f 5t1n re.d"f\'R 50 m6'R,, .d5t1s :sun C"f\t111111e m' eot.cs An, .&n 'O'Ce45.c.s5 .c. cu &t.d 6 m' .dt.o.1n. n.J. .d'R. All 'O"CeA5.c.s5, .c. ft1At'R,e.ds .d'R. s501t, t;ROS3AU An tS4t41Rn 43US nA .d5t1s b 1 61>01n. b.d1sin i ceo .d:S.dtn :so C�A"OAOlne. 1111111c 1 {'R. 5e.dtt .c.n. 5.0.11 An rn,e.o.:s-RA .d ne1t 'R.O-C'R,U11lll .d5t..m, .d:SttS mo c. '' Cneu>o -6.S 'C'f\OS5.d'O Ann � '' "61ce.dLt ...,i t>e.dnA111 .drt t>n.15 11.0. c.0.111-ce .6bm;.dn.d1'0 6 t)1.d'O co1ntn 1s5te .d On,e1 t L 10111 • .6.:SUS :SAn '0'1'te A6'C e.<111CU1'0 SAn to :so noroce, .<1511s 5.<1n peon, '0'1te >o1.o. 11.o.01ne n.& Ut.d SAtA1"f\tl, tl� ros b1A CeA'O.d01n 1 11f:1"f\1nt1."

REAL WAR ECONOMY . Save your Linen by send it to a

ceisr

Ing First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery • WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

fR6'°'5R6.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor �11111 c. Uacron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

r. ''

--1��--

pAn.nt-68

An A-n111A, C-6.b.

16.

(Loucn 16�16.) "C.J. .<1n 'Ot15e ce.o.'On.c:1 1 Lucenna '}:'1'0etu1tll A:St1S 1 'O°CeA:S-68:S Cn.iOS'CA1-0e >01111 Ste1ne. b.<1 1i1.o.1t trom .d t1os .d ne1t .d:S.dt11 C.6.to1n .d b.d1'r1 e.d'O All 'CROS:S.d'O 'Oe '11 S.6.t.6.11\n, .<15us >oe'·,1 Ce.<1'0.dotn 1 n�1"f\1t1n. .0.5t1s .d:S 'C�C'C An. t"f\OS:S.d'O .d:SUS .o.� t-ne.d'O.&n -68, seo 111.o.1t 'OO cu.<1t.&-sA c.o.n.t1..& l1.d1tr1 e n.& e.<15W1sc, .<151.1s 111e 1t11' 5.0.1\,Sun 1 bp.&no1s-ce n .& 'Gu.<1t.& : ,, C'ROS:S.d"O .<15us 'C1\e.d'O.dn.6.S .d 'Oe.dn.d1i1 .6.1, n c Wete.<1nc.<110 61tnu15te, '' .c.5us seo m.<1n. 'Oo ctoistnn ro:sn.A A11 -csA5At1\'C '01-<1 'Ooti1n.&15. '' be1>o -cnos5At> Aon-De1te cne.o.t>.o.n.o..s .<111, peoit .d'R. An seo cu5A1n·r1. '' ts n.0111A1t is c111ti11n tiom ct61n.e.c.c .0.11 'CSA:S-<1 l'R'C A:S 111 u tn e.d'O .6:n 'Ge.<15AS:S Cn.1osc.o.1"6e -oo sn c u.o.0111e r.&sc.c., 'OO 'DA01ne 11.& n,.6.10 .o.� scort., 'Oo 010"6 se.o.l1-te.don,in 'n.<1 U1m .d15e, An. e.c.5t.o. :so t{..6.$.o.'6 .c.on ceisc .dmu5.o. .d1'R., m.d"f\ 'Oo oi .c.ri <.:eA5.c..s.5 Cn.1 osc.eroe .c.n. r.<1u 11.&c 11161-t ue 5W11 me.c.t>.c.i-n. .d15e. 111 fedC.c.-s.d .0..,1 teAOnJn 6 t1n, "':Stts "OO oe1nn .0.11.d buroe cc >o' .c.on-ne .d t.c.lJ.<11tf.d'O .c. tt1.&1n,1s5 'Oom. 'O.& com.6.n,t.d san re1n, 18 '0615 t10111 50 m b.d SO'f\'C t1C"f\1U si111pti .c. Oi .d·i1n. Co1111.dC-S.6., "C.dm.dtt o f·111, teAt>n,111 n1.dn, e, .d 't'.>i o'o 1 n-usa 1-0 1 'O'Ci"f\ Con eru., W.d"f\f\en 1 mb.dtte -&t Ct1.c.t "" ct,o t>u.d1t e. 11u.c.1n, '00 mos pern .d:S 'Out re t<.i1ti1 e.dsbu15, 1 mbe.dn,W .c. t:'.>i .c.11 'Ce.d_s.c..s:s Cni OSC.6.l'Oe A:S.dm. lJi OS .d:S "() u t .6.1l, s501t .c.11 �cu15eAn11 cu 'f .dC'C 'OO n10"6 1,1,At.&1n, (beAnnAC'C 'Oo Le n'.&n.dm), .c.:s 111u111e.&t> .dn 'Ce.c.541.s:S Cnioscaroc

CORC4

bA1le 'n

Post Paicl one way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars and Shirts only .

Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS. 29 Selskar Street.

nuiene.

FANAO.AN'!il

Funeral

F1n1:eARA13.

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Establishment,

IC AUNCIER ITREIT. ee•ne. Hearaff. caaahee, anti overw Pun1rat llequ111te. Punatual lty anti loenerny •uara11t-. cauntry un.,ertaken ,u,pllld. TIIIOIIHe Na. II.

Notice to Gaels.

'l'he man who knows that he has a. good sound UND�RST \NOING-isamsemanand can wall{ well with ease and comfort when his feet are 111 boots 111ade by

M4LONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBL·N. Volunteer Boots made to order •

Have You read THIS WEEK'S

NEW

IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished pu blio men in Ireland, as well as all the lesding persons in the literary movement. EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY. 6s. 6d. a year, post free.

13 FLEET ST., DUBLIN . WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & Co., Ltd., Butter Merchants and

Margarine Manufacturers, and 8 Union Quav, CORK,

is, 1916

1l1.&1tt.6.

CtJ11t>eAd1.

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- THE

NOTED CASH DRAPERS, ARE CELEBRATING THEIR

17th

And are marking the occasion by

(. j, iL:se 6 65 "-' " \} �osc"".

t ol.l411ir <\11:�: 5 1s (:t1.�1,,.-0. � �

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Choicest Drapery Goods ·

To be disposed of.

ct111 f Lf<)t1.l\'6, Utd 'O '.& 111l1C-<.\t1-0.C.6.-0 ! 0101111 -0016e ..,t 1�011i1 :S.c..e·oe.6.t 111

11,

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with absolute confidence advise our.. numerous patrons to do their shopping during this event, and to '' Do it Now.'' All Goods offering· at old prices. Please Note these Goods cannot be repeated at anything near the present selling prices.

--�-11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin.

There's a brace called '' Shandon," Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the

Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shandon," And this brace, as famous as the bells. win be. '

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork RIDE

KELLY SPECIAL

CYCLES.

Bui1 t i11 Dublin.

Prices front

{,6 : 6 : 0

or 8/-

monthly

KELLY FOR BIKE,,

2 Lr. Avbty St. Duorin,

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' F/neat Quality Made,

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUHL.IN

GOVERNEY'S

Ca rlgw Mia de Bgot1 • IT IJ to-day possible to obtain an Irl!h·made bool equal in style n.nd appearance to the be1t prodaetion1 of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hana Sewn Pri11ciple for LadJ.. and Gentlemen's fine wear, are mado in • variety of 1tyle1 and materiall to 1uit everr requirement. Ladies and Gentlemen who experience aDJ' difficulty iu obtaining what they require are requested to communicate with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, Catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

FU:RNITUR.E AND

PURE

•

BF.DDING,

Irish

Ma:n.ufac1iure. Suites from £3 15s. to £80 •

CARROLL & CJJ., Honse Fnroisbers, 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

ROLL TICKETS AND

BADGES,

lrlsh·made Adraisslon Tickets for alt p rposet, Button Badges designed for auy Society or Club, Plain Colours, 5 sizes, Printed and made u� on the premises \\'rite for Lists or send part1culars.

DUNOAL AN PHl SS. DUN'nALK

'O.c.011110 11t..c l'.>ru1t pose�, 11.& f1U .6.m.&111 1 5cte.<1m11.o.s.

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m.J.�c� 18, 191�·u.

An CLAl'D8Arh.

�

THE BEST KNif IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN

)/.. PER PAIR GLEESON & ce., Tailors & Drapers. (IRISH GOODS ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell

se., Dublin.

�n scotA1t1e.

foWriti: by

A New Set of Ir-ish .Prirn.e1·s Con�oht and the 1vlidlan�sDipl.Ed., and J. F. Moran, . l\I.A, · Christopher O'ReilJJ�· ls Sanctioned for use in Natio11al Scl100 .

,, 1 1 11· l the metl1od an Dr. Hyde sayst nc e t most admirable one, and the �rra_n;.e1r::sf ear of excellent. I had an opportun;1t·: planyi11 the seeing the fine work done on 11s was I d Practisin o Scl100Is, Drumcondra, a.11 , much st1�ck witl1. it.'' ,, A admirable e.6m01ln O 'CU.6.t::�lt says n ,, set of lessons for Elemen tary CJ asses. Part I. (Std. III.), 2d. ; Part II. (Std. IV.), sa. PUBLISHED BY

-------------·· DUNDAL.GAN PRESS, DUNDALK.

The Bailey Restaurant

t and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN. Most Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from 6.30 to 8 o'clock p.m. Select Ladies' Room.

BEST IN THE MARKET

Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality

M anufaotured by

WANTED

FOR

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19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

POPLIN

euro,

lrlah Poplln and Siik Manutaoturera, 14& JAME8'8 STREET, DUBLIN.

oots,

etc., etc.

IRISH

•

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�

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WEARING

BERGl��'S ' PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES YOU DRESS vVELL ECONOJ\.IISE.

=====-------------

.&6tto.r111 e�:con.t:.a. o t.d1n15 so. .de 11i 111.a.-o 116s.& '}'JJ:on.o.1c .& Le en <.\111l se. llit

NECKWEAR.

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Malone's lrlsh Poplin Ties.

1eumAs mAoL eom

CLA1t>eAn,

111-l\ llC,<,,\ 18, 1916.

'Rlnne.c.111.c.�

In all the Newest Shade1. AIK YOUR OUTFITTER FOR TH-.lfl.

RECRUITS

L . sto1·

Is made in Ireland through-

out, and is supe1·io1· to othc1·s on account of its

AND

READ

MECHANICAL STRENGTH ' SIMPLICITY and • LIGHTNESS.

•

_The Organ of Irish Ireland. Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week, EVERY THURSD.\Y, ONE PENNY. Annual Snbscrivtion 6/6 <inland). 8/8 Foreign.

Offices 32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin.

Limited

DUBLIN and BELFAST.

te.a.ns 6.15 so 'o t,15-Ce 5.&et>e.&i 111 o.ft J n.111r1 e f.)J."On.6.1c. Ctt1'R. so .&1t ce&L J« f.o.'O 1.a."O. 11io1i co:s se cezt.Lc, 11.6. ce.6111• p111Lt, 11.o'f\6.1C tllD-0111

.6.:SttS 11 i on b,a.1 L15 SO fll.6.0111, Jt� co,5cn,ioc cn.6.os.a.c .<1c.J 1,1>o1t1 .c.nn &cJ SO .6.:S "OQ.a.11.a.m fO$l.AC .&'R .6.1� 5ct11'0 6 t:.(). 1s fe-.&n.n>oe etR,e re&fl�'O 1L o , JU· 11 r e Pc.>-on-0.1c 1 e bt1.a.1n. 5.&c • , rlT"tl 1' nt1l1;e.a.11n .0.11 te1te 'OU1tlt1 A'(l Cf\10;,v 'Oe.a.cc .c.5t1s .a.n fe.&-n uAS.o.L n.6.0111tJ J me.&ti1it11Se-"1�11 tt,5 .a.n .o.t t 6t15.a.1n--r1 1. s\11 'O 1 'Ot1111t1 66tti 111.(\1-c An c1ne.&'6 tt.dS.6.1., •.

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"Ot O l) Sltl n • 111 t A'rl C1'fl eA'O S01'r1 1111 tt.., .6.'R ce.o.t, 11.& .a. n-i1.a.1ste.&cc r1.& .6. 'Oce.6tiS'1i t> U1ve.c..6.6.S � ' 7"' -,Jtlfl vA� mo� te V1.&. .&'OCJ1�.s'O 411 11 me " 6. lJJ.�.a.1c -ou111n, ,11.<.\'R.

1n.&1t.C.A 18, 1916.

zn c,6:t.&11t Pe.&'0.<1n,, :s.&c re1te, .a:sus cu1�e.&nn sf 1 5ce1tt 'Ou1nn :sun.b e .&n, n>ou.&t:S.68 .an, :sce.&1\c 'Oo te.<1S.am, .o.:sus .d'R. n-outc.&S :S.o.e'Oe.o.t.o.6 -oo cos.o.tnc .o.5us oo t)u.&t1 t1. 1s cu15e sm .o.c.amu1'0 .0.5 ob.c.11t· s.o. 5Connn..o.'OJ 'Oe.o.nf.o.mut'O .o.n ob.c.11\ f.& cotrmnce 'De .o.:sus p.a'On,.o.1c. l'J.&'On,.o.1C 11f 1.,e15f1m1'0 t1A1SteAC'C 1 r1'0e.c.nm.o.'O. -be1tn1>o u.<1S.o.t r1u .o.m.&1t1 t.ets An 5co15cn.1 oc cneosec, .o.6 berm 1'0 feA1tc.m.6.1 L teis com rn.erc, .o.5t1s cn.u.o.'O. 'Cu 15eAn tl se cn,u .&S n i os fe.6.n.'R. .o.'R,i s 11.& t1.&1Ste.6C'C.

�

LEAGUE FUNDS AND LEAGUE POLICY.

Central Fund Language reached £3,306 last year. That sum does not represent one-third of the amount raised and expended on educational work by the Gaelic League during the year. Feis committees handle considerably more money than the Coiste Cnotha, and the independent teaching schemes of local coisti cost large sums. A careful audit of all Gaelic League accounts, local and central, would most likely show that we expend more money on the promotion of the teaching of Irish thau the J:-:Jati?nal Boar� expends in fees for Irish in the primary schools. That is no compliment to the Board. The collection for r9r6 was begun on Sunday, and bad weather did not daunt the hundreds of collectors who worked for hours in the rain outside the churches. The collection could be increased everywhere by the _putting of more svstern and energy into the work. The Coiste Gnotha requires at least £5,006 to carry on propagandist work with efficiency ancl �ffect. It is true that local committees require large sums for local work and that local 'work can often ' . be better done by local co1111n1ttees than by the Executive ; but �he League without a strong Executive FatI1er would be a broken force. Fullerton, a member of the S:01s�e Gnotha calls for a for,,,ard policy· in Gallcla/ht and Gaeltacl1t this ,veek. Peadar Mac Fl1ionnlaoicl1, at tl�e Mansion Hot1se conference on J::riday last, outlined a new campa1g11 for the Dublin League. There are THE

45,000 children attending '' National '' schools in the city and its neighbourhood. Of that number only 3,600 are taught the Irish language, and the teaching in many instances is useless. The case may not be as bad throughout the Galldacht, but it is not good, and hard work is needed everywhere. There need be 110 rivalry hetween Gaeltacht and Galldacht. The Gaeltacht extends wherever 111 Ireland two people use the Irish tongue. When we speak of preserving the Gaeltacht. we mean the preservation of the language. The Calldacht is vulnerable everywhere, and it should be hit at everywhere. The first business of the Coiste Cnotha is to attack the Calldacht where it is encroaching 011 the Cneltacht. \"'f. /e need no double-barrelled policy, for the same Board controls the schools in Oalldacht and Oaeltacht. �� victorv i11 Dublin 01· Belfast will he a victory for the Oaeltacht. v\1e require more freedom in the Gaeltacht than we can actually avail of at the present i11 the Oalldacht : that is the only difference. 011r policy rn ust still be forward i11 both spheres. �

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in the hands of the association. The meeting called for a Corporation censor of films. What of the corporators who 0\\ n and manage film shows? 1

Friday's Concert.

The Ri11k concert will be gi ven on St. Patrick's Night at 8 o'clock. Father Fullerton will be the speaker. --fi)'--Saturday Ceilidhe.

The Dublin Gaelic League ceilidhe will be held in the League Hall, 25 Parnell-square, on Saturday even• mg. A New Qualification.

Anonymous correspondents of the Connaclit Tribune are denouncing the promoters of Feis O Maine. The promoters, they say, have not subscribed to the Red Cross! What a Tribune ! The feis will be held in Caltra, and last Sunday's meeting augurs well for its success. Flag Day.

Flags and collecting-boxes will be issued on Thursdav. The Dublin depots are 25 Parnell-square and 7 St. Stephen' s Green. t,

ce-entien. Lavelle of Turlough. An tAthair Sean O Ci11in has been Lavelle of Turlough, Castlebar, a co-opted on the Coiste Gnotl1a. labourer who went to look for work --w.GJJ-i11 England, has been murdered by a Liverpool mob because he would A Cood Example. The Gaels of Achat1l1 Fl1obhai1· not take the place of English shirkers in the English army. Con- ,\Jill have a11 opportunity of l1eJ14i�g nacht labourers may now stay at t,vo Irish se1·mons on La I• l1e1le \Ve ,vish all :tvfuig11eo home and they need not starve. Padraic. Engl�nd anyway does not cleserve parishes did as ,�.rell. ---G1-th eir services. -�Q1---

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•

CO'od as Ever.

Cill Saire js ,,rorking ha1·d as e,1er 'l�he La11g11age '' Beirt Fhear '' reminded the for Irish Ireland. Vigilance Committee at Monday' s �"'und is not being forgotten. --{)'--n1eeting that the Irish language was the best weapon against the impor- A Black List. ted ,, rags.'' The resolutions of t�e scl1o?ls Tl1e black list of Dublin meeting are silent as to !he wis- is a long 011e. Over 40,000 city l;d dom of Beirt Il}Jear' s adv��e, � children are being brought up as Erin s ,, Father G1eesoi: said . tl1�} yot111gsters. English'' llal)PY honour and Erin's pride were safe Wisdom.

111.&"R,c� 18, 19IG .

•

An CLAl'08Arfl.

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Ce1te Se.o.-6 ri1.o.11tt'O

SeAnm61Ri 3Ae'61l3e.

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A_l} 1 d 1c11 arc we going to 'make a start� An Irish serrnon will be preacl1e )Y .. ' · 1 · St Coll11nbn, s · tA.tl1ai1· O iit1i1·cl1earta1g 1 m we of the Coistc Gnotha ancl t� 1 at 4 p.m, on . s t. Drorncl1011n1·acl1, Cl1111·cl1. ,\ hcn are Gaelic Leagu(" ge1101·all)". Pat1·icl;'s Dfty. At the same l10L11· Lrish ffccti, o '\'ork to do some real we � goii-ig · ,. Andre,,•'s St · sermons will be deli v. .ere d in 1 l:L' 1 shLa g agc? the salv .. ation of for t!1e � � Westland Row in University College Ch11rc.11, 1 like our arc })olit1cians ' • 1\,1" n t A1·<Yus 111e1' so hat 's Grre11, and rn .w.ou o St. Stephen Irisl1 sermons will be pi·eaclled in 011c ,vay. 'I'he politicians have tlic:ir Ch urch. 1edral, Pro-Catl at tl10 12 o 'clocl{ �fass in bhe eyes glued on the ends o� th� earth, · St · 1-1 ares a.' s· , while all sorts of plundering is 1n Cl1 urch Street, a11 d in going Clarendou Street, . The members of tlie 011 at home. An t1:\tl1ai1· �Isc Aodh ain will preach 111 Coiste Gnotha who generally come to Irish in St. Patrick's Oathedrel, Belfast, at in that UJ)per chamber i11 Parnell gethcr seven o'clock on Sunday evening. I

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---;

•

1n. -O.o.01ne, '

seem to be unable to with. Square, --A 3Aeiuladraw their gaze from the Gaeltacht, na maidne as Gaedhilg Dearfar urnuighthc We appeal to you as a Gael only for a tria order. We are certain to give you satisfaction, i dfeampull Naomh Eoin, l\fa.lo11e Road. while the whole cause of the Irish Beilfeirste, La Fheile Padraic ar 11.30 a chlog Language 's trouble is sitting securely LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR. about three h11ndred ya1· d s a,\'a,·, --6 bO"Ol�1R, • f.)-6.DR,<,\1:E; Urnuighthe 11a msidne agus cumaoin ,,rithout c,ren the fear of bei11g c1·itieised. 2 LOWER ORMOND QUAY naomhtha i nArdtcam1)tlll Padraic, Baile I hav"C not the sligli.tcst syn1pathy Atha Cliatl1 air l 1.30 L,i Fheilo Padraic. Ladies' and ,vith half the talk tl1c1·c has been about • C , cents' Tailor, --the Gaeltacht. If it ,vcrc not f 01· 1ny Divine Service in the Ir-ish language will 5 Rosemary St., BELFAST. be held in St. Andrew's Parish Ch urch , lo,rc of the la11guagc, I ,vould be most

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11A

•

D M DE VITT

Irish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50/· Irish National Costumes & Volunteer Uniforms a Speciality. All Garments made under T1·ade Union conditions.

Dublin, on St. Patrick's Da.)7, commencing at, 11.30 a.m. Tl1e Rev. J. E. H. Murphy, l\1.,'\.. , Professor of Lrish i11 Dublin University, will preach the Irish sermon. 'lhe offerto.o, will go towards t he C'X}J( nscs of the Servi co. After morning �ervi<'e there will be a celebrntion of the Holy Communion in the I'rish language.

thoroughly asha1ned of the Gacltacht,

did I tal{e seriously all the poo1'ho11Se schemes I 11.a,,.e hea1·cl 111ooted by Gaelic Lcagt1e Bumbles. And 11ow ,ve have a Craobl1. na GacdhcaltachtaGAELS Send your Shirts and Collars, ete., to ,vhatcve1· in all the ,vo1·ld that name is meant to signify abot1t1 ,,rhicl1 I THE NATIONAL LAUNDRY CO. Dye;rs a1id Cleaners, k11ow 11othing except that it is out ,vith 80 South William Street, DUS ... IN St. Joseph 's Church, Berkeley Street, the hat collecting alms for tl1c ,vork Devot ions at 4 o'clock. Sermon i11 Irish by house ,vhc1·c the h·ish Language is Gents' Suits Pressed and Cleaned for 4s. Carria�e paid one way on Country Orders Rev. Dermot O'Callaghan, 13 ....i\., C.C. dying a slo,v a11cl pai11f ul death. Yot1 cannot work the Gaeltachtfrom COISTE CEANNT AIR tl1,e inside. Tllo Gacltacht ,vo11't J. LARKIN, 1110,re except bcf Ol"C tl1.e f 01�ce of pt1blic LECTURES. 89 Lr, Ooraet Street, .., ublln, opi11io11. ,i\ro1·k ca11 be do11e, is bei11g SESSION 1915-16. Oort�ac�or for House Renovating, done, bt1t it cannot last. Tl1e Pa1nt1ng, Plumbing, Lighting Gaeltacl1t ,vill 11c,re1· be 1·iO'ht till it is b Sanitation, Etc, ' r11sl1. c d the Gallta<:ht. I know by History Lectures at 25 Parnell w 918. that is Gae lie Lcagt1e heresy ; still, Square. I am convi11ced of it, a11d I am ,,er)' I 19/3/16.-Ireland and the Spanish Arn1uc� su1·prised that a11yonc "·ho I1as mada-Arthur Griffiths. s·ttlcl1cd tl1.c Gaelta<..ht qticstio11 011 the *26/3/16.-The Battle of BenburbOaptain O'Connell. spot ca11, have 'failed to 1�ealisc it. 2/4/16.-Irish Military Organisauon-iWhat ca11 "\\Tc do in tl1,e Gaeltacht ? Eoin Mac Neill. 16/4/16.-Ii·ish Schools-Cu Ulad. E,rcry one, I am su1·e, is tho1·ougl1lY

• Hardwicke St.,

30/4/16.-.ltifty Years of Irish History (1840-1890)-Arthur Griffiths. *14/5'16 Hnmbert/s Campaign--Captain O'Connell. * Illustrated with Lantern Slides. Season Tickets for above Series (2/6 each), obtainable from Branch Secreta• ries. Admission (payable at door) to each Lecture, 3d. Opening at 8 p.m,

DUBLIN.

Hand-woven Ca1. pets, Ta.pestries, Embroideries, IRISH DR t.SSES EMBl{O ID EaED.

FINDLATER'S, DUBLIN, For Groceries, Provisions, Wines, Whiskies, Teas, Confectionery, and Fruits. P�ICE LISTS ON APPLICATION·

fl1.&1tG� 18, 1916.

con,,inccd that Gaelic League B1·anchcs Irish classes of one kind or another, and work of that sort, could never j11 this world save the Irish language. They serv. .e a purpose, and a ,. .ci·y useft1l one, but they cannot preserve The same is true of tlle language. 0rga111sc1·s. •

A couple of years ago I tried, th1·ougl1 the Ct.i\.IDtrEA:l\tir Sor.ors, to get the Coistc Gnotha to move, bu t nobocly seemed to 111i11d. I tried to get tl1e111 to go to the heart of the question. and finish the Gaelic Lcag,1c 's

An CLL\l"OeL\111. �ramme; they are the whole question in fact. That aftcr two, three, or fi;e 1ea1·s, 110 teacher be appointed to a National school without the same quaJification in Irish as in any other subj ect. Finally, that if the Board refuses this National demand if and when it becomes a National demand the managers adopt some such 1)1·0gramme as this i11 spite of the Board. We can set up another Board C\'c11 against the will of the British Governmcnt. I a111 011ly th1·0,vi110· t hcsc things together i11 a rough ,,,�y, but they cover what I have i11 my mind. This, and this alone, is the solution of the Irish Language question, f 01· Gacltacl1t and Gallta.c�l1t alike. 11. li'ULJ.JERTON. €!

THE

IRISH SMOKE

�

FOR

4d.

work once and f 01· all, and immediately, but that was the beginning and end of CAL LAHER it. I wanted tl1.e111 to try and capture ' Limited. • the Natior-al Schools. If we get the s< hools, our work is practically finished ; if we cannot, our work is IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATIONs Some years ago our grandmother3 prided themseJ:vet An tOISte 3n6tA. hopeless. on thei.r ample feather beds, but now-a-days 0-0 good 1 hot1sewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeper wishi.n1 I never could understand ,,·11,•• we to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better made such a 1·0,,� about the University, C1tt1111111t15.o.u >oe11 Coisce '5116t.o. m than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled I-lair l\1attressela '01.<.\ S.o.t�11t11, 11. 3.19 lG ; 6 Jn part or whole exchange, or purchase for cash. . 8�which really docs not matter so 111.t1c 11 .6.nn for the sax. .ing of the language, and 1t.6.t5.o.1Lte 1't1.& ce.cnn.cs : 1�'0 so 1 t&t�1ti, The Irish Firm of Jewellers, have almost untouched the question teis : .6-r1 c.6.t.611'� 1::>J:onc.15 6 Co't15.61 Le, ALFRED ROCK, 30 Mary St. of the schools, which is the key to the Se.c.11 0 Ue�:sc., t1.o.1t11e O loct,.0.1-,111, House for W atohes, C looks and Cheapest whole situation. Do the Irish l)COI)l� Setl1116..S O Du t>.5.6.1tt ('' be1n-c fe.6.n ''), Jewellery, Engagement and Wedding want their children taught Irish or do Se.6n 6 C0.6.ttA15 ('' Sce1t,5 "), Setlm.o.S Rings. Repairs on the premisos by Skilled they not ? Let u�, f 01 any sake, settle O Co11cut').6.1'R, C15t111 111 t.>onri.o.OA1t1, Irishmen. that question. If the people want the l16.t11 0 b-R.1.6111, 111 . .0.. ; C.6.t.6.t O t>A1'0 'E5Act>1 t loci1sce. beo language, and, of course, they do, and Se.&n.&111, 'Oeo'lt.6. fn,11,se.o.c, j:).&'OR6.1C O if they demand the language, is the Conzme, 1::>1.6.n.6.S m.ec C.611116, j:).&'On,.0.15 National Board going to stancl between 6 S�.65'0.6. ('' 1::>A'01t6.1:S t1.6. te1111e ''), the people of Ireland and their 0,,-11 Sl1A11 0 Cuiv, ne1t1 n1 bn1.&1n, U1.6.1tn1u1'0 Don't offend the patriotism of your Tnble 0 to1n5s15, co1n>t:>e.&tl).6.C 111.6.c Suiune, language ? by using Foroign-made CUTLERY. The Coiste Gnotha is not a wealthy 1::>1.6.�6..S be.dStAi, f.).&>on.615 6 :SoU1n, Irish Cutlery is t,he very best money can 6 fo5tu'0.6. ('' f16G�6. buy, as those who use it can testify. You ..... body, and spends a good deal of its f.l1seln'O can buy it as cheap as any other, from all it '') ; Se.&n mec :5101.:w . .&', 1 ,0.t.6., e1t5e.6.c on Suppose money organising. Ironmongers. spent some 011 a11 Irisl1-in-tl1e-scl1ools e.6:SA'R.t61n An '' Ct.6.1't'>1m '' ; Selt1 0 Irish-made Carvers Make crusade all through the country. Co-'1Ct1t>.6.11t, b.6.1n1sceo1n. .6.n '' Ct.6.1'61ti1 '' ; :: Splendid Presents C1sc::.:eo1-R ; Se.65.&11 c. on each article we mant1facture . Sup1)osc it co11dt1ctcd a. campaig11 Sc1op.&n b.&1n,e.6.>o, ... Our name and Irish Trade 11ark appsar son1ethi11g like the lJni,. .e1·sity figh1. 0 Ce.6.tt.0.15, -0.n.'O�il11.&1'6e. GIYE US A TRIAL, .6-n, coti1.6.tRte SeA1r1 Ui Ce�t,1A15 .651.1s The Boa1,d ,,Totilcl have to give way. We Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. .. .. Se.6.1n Ui >Oe.&5� >oo 11�onc.615e.6.' t ' > ' R .il1n should }1a, c a , c1·y plai11, Sole 11anufacturers: co1ill' . >-r6111 te Seu111_ . c.S O C.6.t.6.s.615 111�� tlic l)COl)lc. simple })lan to l)Ut bef 01,c IRISH CUTLERY MANUFACTURING ii.(, t.6.n .65-u� te �om.6.s � Co., Ltd., an 5e.6.tt .6.n, t')As .& 011 Irish cqt1al : Something like tl1is 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN. footi11g, at least, ,vitl1 e,rcr)1 othe1· ; 6 11.6-0'0.6. rn�n :se.6.Lt .6.'R. l'.>�s .6. n�.&t�n 1 1 f.lu.6. >on. rll�'R. :se.61..t subject i11 the scl1ool, a11d essential .o.5tts te Sein n1.6.c 1 1 ''Watt� Dublin.'' for the school exan1ination ; 1i.,isl1 .6.1t t)is A ti nl ce te. . 1 1t:> Telegrams 4268 Duolin. 'felephone 1 1 n.un� t>t 111�n tR,e.6.51t� .61-l l, c n O essential f 01· c11tra11cc to the Trai11i11g Ltd., .<.\tl 11t1s11 V151tAnce.o.ssoc1.&-c1011 >oo aforeColleges ; that it sl1ould occupy SOHO ENCINEERING WORKS, e 15cut.in,,m inost place in the College curriculum ; 110n,'O.i.15e.A"0 <). n,J.'D teo 5un,b 1 116-C.6. sL Se Bridgefoot Street Dublin. 5un,be fe.6.n� that it should be if not tl1c best 011e of .c.11 Co1sce b ' ' fin 1 \. 1 c "00 Ct11l te1s .611 tl"O�OCESTIMATES given for all Classes of the best a cun cos , , tetR 0 Machinery and Repairs. 1 mark.i11g subjects at the 11 11 Creamery work a Speciality. e}(amination. Tl1c T1·ai11ing Colleges t1-cn1t>e.6.cc 6 .$as6.n.& .u '°' c 1t :S a,·c the importa11t !)art of tl1c 1)1·0- 'OO $.&e>ottl5(\'Q.

Housekeepers ! !

,,Tc .

GEO. WATT,

m.J:R.'C.d 18, 1916.

An CL41'0e4lfl.

12-

't>i

\\ YN'-'S

HoTEL,

Lower Abbey Street, DUBLIN.

· Two Doors from Sackville street. Most, Central Position in City. FirstClass Family and Commercial Hotel. SUPERIOR BEDROOMS, by Electricity.

Lighted

Tariff and Souvenir Guide on Application.

HOPKINS & HOPKINS,· Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. Specialitie-Cel1ic Jfrt Jewtllerl' -- in Gold and Silver. --

ca�;�f1e Opposite O'Cennell Monument Telegrams, Meyther, Dublin,

'Phone, 3569,

DUBLIN

FINEST TEAS. WI: buy a.II our Teas by oom.-ri••• and first-hand. We, therefore, oan offer the pick of the Market at 3/·, 2/10, 2/8, 2/6, 2/4, '1./'J. per lb.

Bee� er BrOSr, Ltd� Tea Dealtn and lmpor&era,

"OBLl'J11,

8TH. 8T. G!OROE'I IT.,JJ

11 NTH. EARL 8TREET,

0 LOOGHLIN, MORPHY ll BOLA�,D, Ltd. 1

111, 111 UP,all DORll!T ITRlfl!T, DUDE.IN

Lltll .. ra1tttl1 a L•tterprea, Prlnt,ra_ Wlleleeale ltatlenor,. 8eekt,fnder,. Paper 899

••n•faeturere. Paper A Twine Morolt1111a

!Pktal fefdUt!a for Bataar k Church Prhltln1, Potts.. &· INIUI Rl•I INVITDD. A.lJ lrf� Manufactured Papen 1toolrecl. lnlil Trade Mark 0470. Phene 8. Tt1..,.am11-'' Paradiae, DubllD.''

t••·

Irish Co,� vers1tion Charts. The Direct Method of Te aching Irish. Prices: Chart 1 4s. Od. net. Chart 2 4s. 6d. ,, Chart 3 . . . . . . 4s 6d. ,, Chart 4 4s. 6d. ,, - THE

Educational Company of reland, Id., • ubJin & Belfast.

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1n.&1tt.6. 18, 1916.

ATHLONE UNION.

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The Gaelic League collection was inaugurated 011. Sunday in Dundoslgan. Last year's collection was one of the most suceessful in the history of tho craobh, and tho Oireschtas wss, financially, the most successIul for many years. 'I'he Irish classes have been well attended. Tl1e movement for St. Patrick's Day clos ing is Jed by the League,

BA.\.LLINA UNION. CO:N"TR�\.CT FOR SUPPLY OF i\IEDICIXES .c\ND iIEDICAL AND

SlTRGICAL APPL�"'\CES.

THE Ousrdiens ofj obove Union invite

The Board of Guardians of the above Union will, at their meeting to be held on SATURDAY, the 25th MARCH, 1916, receive and consider TENDERS FOR THE SUPPLY OF 1'1EDICINES, MEDICAI" AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES of the best quality, and in exact conformity with the standards and Iormulsriea of the latest edition of tho B.P., to the Union Workhouse, and s.svr-ral Dispensary SL&tio1ls of the Union, for Twelve Monbhs, from tho 1st April, 1916, to the 31st March, 1917, corriago paid, and according to order. The Contracto swill be required to carefully comply with the instructions printed 011 tho Pres. ribed List, and to make all ont- ies in ink. 'I'he Medicinoe, Medical and Surgical Appliances, are to bo suppliod in Atrict sccordence with the '' Prescribed List," issued by the Local Govcr11mo11.t Board wit.h their Circular Letter of the 29tl1 February, 1916, copies of which will be supplied on application to rne, and no obh er Fo rm of Tender will, under any circumstances, be received or considered, by bhe Board of Guardians. "*'1ta,.UM»:Jlusw"'4111 Persons tendering for the supp Iv of Medicines, Medical and Surgical Appliances are invited t" submit (instead of pr ices in do tail) quotations stoting the percen tage of deuuctions they arc prepared to allow off the gross total of ell Medicines, Modica l and Surgical Appliances supplied during the year of the contract, calculated at the rates n amed in tho '' Prescribed List...�, Analytical exa.mi11a.tio11 of the Dr1.1g.._ supplied will be 1nade fron1 ti111e to timo by a recognisecl i\nalyst. Volatilo Drt1gs must be �uppliod i11 Stoppered Bottles. Tlle Contracto1· must rn,alte arrangem,e11ts ior, and pay tl1e cost of packing and rcm,ov'ing em,ptie�. Tl10 names and addre�ses of tl10 sever �l l\ledicn.l Officers of tl1e Uniqn '\\'ill be f1.1rnisl1erl by the Cl�rl� to tl1e accepted Cont1·act0r, �ho will be obliged to ar1·ange witl1 tl1e lVI.ed1ca.l Officers as to delivery of the l\iedicines, l\1edical and Surgical Appliance�, Ret1.1rn of Empties: ancl to pay all expenses both ways in connection witl1 san�e. Tenders h1 sealed envelopes endorsed '' 'rende1·s for l\Iedicines," and '' Tenders for l\1edical and Sm·gical Appliances,'' as tl1e case may be, and addressed to the Presidi11g Cl1a.irman will be recbi,,ed not lato1· tl1a.n 12 o'clock, noon, on tl1e 23rd l\1arch, 1916. T"vo solvont s1.1rcties will be rec1ttircd for t]1P dtto and faitl1ful fulfilme11t of tl10 Contrf)et. Tl1e Guardiams do not l)i11d tl1en1,selves to accept tl1e lowest or any tender. By Order of the Bo8.rd

Tenders for rhe supply of above, carriage free. to bhe Workhouse and t\.-VO Dispensaries of the Union, from, t.he 1st day of April, 1916, to bhe 31st March, 1917. Tenders ' containing t.he ..names . . of two solvent surebies willing to J01n m a bond for the due performance of tl1t; corrtract; FRANCIS DONNELLY, 11�1.1st be lodged with tbe t1nders1gned 11ot Clerk of the U.nio11. later than 12 o'clock, noon, 011 Tl1u1·sday, 23r(l niarcl1 1916 endorsed '' T�nder for Boa.rdrooin, Athlone, 6th lVIarch, 1916. �Ieclici11es. ,, 'and ,,' To11der fo1· Medicel and S1.u·gica.l Appliances," respectively, and tl1� contracts will be decla.1·cd at the Guard1a11s IRISH MANUFACTURES �Ieet.ing to be held on the 1st Apr il, 1916 . Alwa11 In S toek. All Tenders 1n1.1St bo on the prescribed forms which can be !1ad 011 application to Building Bricks, ,,rindow Frames, Doors Obimney Caps �Ia.nhole Covers, Gratings tho undersigned. [ron Column•, Killa.loe Slates, All Sises, (B.}:- Order), l\I. GIL v.i\.RR·Y, THOMAS & 00., LTD., Clerk of the U11 ion, ' Si\CKV1LLB P£ �CB, OUllLl�, Boardroom, Ballina, 3rd March. 1016 .

BROOKS

•

On ST. PATRICK'S DAY

ermon in Irish

WILL BE PREACHED IN THE

CHURCH OF ST. COLUMBA, DRUMCONDRA,

By the Rev. A. Moriarity, O.C . , \VILLI •.\:\-! STREET

At 4 O'CLOCK.

--------

v·ou

FEEL WEAK., DEPRESSED,

CaHILL'S ARO. MATIC QUININE AND IRON TONIO OR RUN DOWN'l

will tone you 'lP, steady your nerves., im· Q_rove your appetite, enrich your blood. For aummer lassitude, for Neuralgia, try a bottle, ls. and 2s. ; J20stage 4d. Made only by ARTHOR J, CAHil,L, The National Chemist, 82a Lower Dorset St.,

DIXON'S DUBLIN SOAPS. •

'S1Al> :--

mu In ntl R CHlltHJlll. �-------�--------,-'S1Ab

OA Cl6b61Ri LeA6AR a3us PA1peAR IS mo ID IRlnn. J. .

mu1nnt1R CHAtH411.,

A Cl6-bua1leAnn 80 % be 3A6 cl6 3A0"6AIAC A be1nt:eARc

ce foor;-:'- uRr.10mAn, At CLIAt.

L. KEEGAN. Gun and Rifle Maker, Ammunition Merchant, 3 INN'S QUAY, DUBLIN, Repairs of all ki11ds oxocltted on premises. Catalogues free� Telephone 257 4!

tbe

tnJ:RC.6. 18,

. An CLAlt»eArtl.

1916,

to-day. 1111e :P.ew o1·ganising com.ro.ittee ltaa In FouR-ffl1le-WAr;eR. In At F1R'OIA. ifs Iiands full. At least t,\·o bra.ncl1es llaye A collection in aid of the li·isli La..nguage A procession is being organised for St. been establisl1ed eve1·y weel<-:. and before tl:( 011 be held at FOtll'-l\1ile-Water Patrick's Day. A concert is announced for Fund will . first of l\Iay, t11c forces of I1·1sl1-lreland \\iii] the same Day, end members 01 the Gaelic St. Patr'ick'a Day. have covered tl1e country from tl1e lliU of Leeguo will contribute to the programme. Bree to t:ho O'Byrne stro.,o.gho1ds i11. So\lth I m ba1le AtA Cl1At. Wicklow. bc1reAll "S s{11t lo L.&11 st \1�5 '00 $AC"Oe.6.lA1tl I 3Clua1n ffleAIA. Craobh Chluain Meara is organising a L>A1lo .&tA ct1At AS ,t\11 5c(,1L1-oo 1 11AttA .6.11 TJ1e organiser has a, fl1lly equipped lantern procession for La na Feile. Delegates from C011t1AR"CA .61t .611 18.<\"0 lA -oe m�nt::,6: bero A with n.itiona.l and lang11age slidct, Bnd various societies in the town met on 1'fucsday 1t05.6. 5R111n tc 'fl\:SA1t .6:S 5.6.c -ou11111c .1 1t11111ce, accompanied by speal{ers &nd he s1µgcrs, night to make arrangements ror Friday. cc6L, t,•1-tcc.t\tl <-\StlS c{115 1S 1-·1c� : :SA� fiP.ds every'\vhere crowded audicr.ccs 10 listen The Language collection was begun on 'OCA'RTllA'O A "OCAt1Alll Alt All 'O"C.6.(} ASUS SAC to l1is Gaelic gospel. Beforo tl e ll\c eting btA-0 si111-1i11t1s, SO-OlAS'CA, A5t1S AOl'otl OAS l\tionda.y. ,, . . . conclt1des, branch ccro.mittee ar.d ofFc·crt al'(, .6.1t 11-'0015 b.c. 111.o.1c The Gaelic League of Darvar is organising Arl c.c.0111-con1t tl.<\'OAtrt. • • • appointed, so bt1siness and pleasure are A'l'l 1tU'O 6 '00 5.0.c .t\0111110 ceAC'C t..5us Ol'OCO a, concert for St. Pat.rick's nigh t. combi11ed. • spo11t'CC.6.rl1A1l .(\0.6.ltl'C At11AC '00 fC11l "CAR. e,s

In teAm A3us CuAn "OoR. The local dramatic corps arc hard at work giving the finishing touches to the plays which are to be . taged on Saint Patrick's Night. T11e concert promises to be the best of its kind he1d in the hall for some time. It includes selections on tl1e bagpipes, violin fideog, etc., three and two part songs in Irish, and English, step dancing. 'I'he raising of funds for the Gaelic League branch is the • object of tl-e entertainment. WESTPORT filTJ.ON. CONTRACTS FOR MEDICINES AND MEDICAL AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES, 1916-17. The Boaed of Guardians of Westport Union will a.t their Meeting to be held on Thursday, the' 6tl1 April, 1916, receive and consider Tenders for Supplies of Medicines and Medical and Surgical Appliances to the Workhouse and several Dispensary Depots in the Un10.n for the year ending 31st March, 1917, according to the Regulations arid Order of the Local Governrr en t Board. All goods to be delivered, carriage free, et the Workhouse and the several Dispensary Depots in the Union, as ordered. Return of Empties to be subject to instructions contained in the Regulations and Orders n amed, Prescribed Forms o'f Tender may be had on application to the Clerk of the Union, All Tenders must be lodged with the Clerk of the Union. not later than 12 o'clock, noon on Thursdav. 231'd March, 191(>, i11 scaled envelopes e�do.:sed '' Tender for Medicines," or '' Tender for Medical and Surgical Appliances ,, ss th� ease may be. Tw� Solvent Sureties willing to enter into a joint and several Bond fer the dt1c. performan ce of th e Con tract must be 11 amed 111 every Tender. . The lowest or any Tender will not.necessarrly oe accepted. N.B. A preference . will be given to and Medical and Surgical Medicines ApJJlianccs ,;{ Irish )lanufact\1.re. By Order, E ..J. G1\LT.1AGI-IEI{, C1c1·l{ of Union C.Lcrk's Office, Vile tport U11irJn, fJtl1 March, 1 !J 16. •

•

'Oll\11-0lbllO ,1.0. S0AC'Cll1A11lC-.

Saturday, 18th Ma1·ch, is the last day for sending in entcy forms of Feis cr mpetitors. It is hoped that the Branches will be well represented in the general competitions in Irish Language and History; these will take place in the week commencing 1'-Iay 22nd, and pao-ticul ars of the date of each competi tion will be sent to competitors, 'I'he Intermediate and National School examination will be held towards the end of May and beginning of

'rhe Co. Plearaca l1eld in Enniscorthy was tl1e IQ<>st enjoyable event in Gaelic circles for a 1 ong time. Over two hundred Gaels took the floor, ,vhich, "\vitl1 Irisl1 da.ncrs, song1 tablealtx, tl1ey held from, 9 p.m. to 7 a.1q, Hundreds of visitors looked o;n. Lorh Ga1·main is gettirtg c•n. ".,.ait and see }"eis 1916 in the capital to'\,·n. _.......1)1 f

An tOIReACr;As. REPORT FROM WATERFORD.

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Loe 3ARmA1n. As a writer in. last week's '' Enniscortl1y Ecl10'' says, everything Gaelic is flou1·isl1ing in Loc}1 Gar111,tttn. Never, 1)01·l1aps, sin.ca 1\ficl1ael O'Sullivan t11l:ft1rled the Gaelic �J8'il.ne1· J1as tl1c Lc•agt1e occttp,.ied st1ch a st1·ong p<Jsition in. 1110 cstin1.atio11 of ot1r fellowcou11.t1·y11\P11 and cot1ntry-v.·on1,eP., as it l1old8

At the Oireachtas Committee meet· ing on last Saturday, a letter was read f1"01n Father Dowley, aterford, detailing the proceedings of his Committcc. 'I'hey considered Ring was the best place f 01· the Excursion. The I fare by train to Dungarvan, and thence by car, would be about 48., 01' the j ourney from Dungarvan could be made by sailing· 01· 1·0,vi11g boats if desired. ·

,,r

lNDlTSTRIAL Ex11IBITION'.

Tl1ey ag1·cc tl1at tl1c Cot11·t Hot1se ,,rou ld be the best place f01· the Exhibiti 011, a11d ,vill t1·y and sect1re it. ..

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Why do you bn}'.' foreig1:1-1uade goods when here at home you have Industries needing and deserving of your support.

' IRISH Flannel Shirts, IRISH Hosiery, IRISH Poplin Neckwear, IRISII Gloves, IRISH Braces, Irish finished Hats, Caps, Waterford Boots, eto., eto., are all standard goods, reliable ana up to date.

T. J.

LOUGHLIN. 19 Parliament St., DUBLIN. •

m.&.t,tCA

An CLI.\ 1t>eAl11. -

18, 1916.

)!EETING ON ST. PATRICK'S DAY.

first class piper. It was hoped that O'Byrne, the most famous of the Southern pipers, might have been able I to come, but the Committee understand his health is of such a nature that it is impossible.

Stucly of '' Annals of Four Masters '' (5) "Com.as O ms.u«, 'Corn.&:-; 0 fl.c:t6.1tte, ..0.11 c..O.t.61n. put tni/:.6.t"n.¢6. Translation of Foreign Story(G) '' Conat.t Cc.o.-r-tn.dc,'' 'O. 6 Concu0.6.1-rt, l1.6.m 6 b1t1.6.1n. Treatise on Weather Lorc(7) eo5.6.11 0 11e.6.cc.o.1n, R. 6 fo5lu1'J�, iv. 6 Su1tte.6.l>.&1n. Ghost Stories(8) f.)1.6.1\d.S beASt.0.01, Seum 45 0 Se.o."'C-<11-t-, 13.&'0R,o.1-c 6 C.6.t>U. ''"' .o -o Traditional Prayers (9) ..o.n c..O.t.6.1� l-<1mbe1tc mac C1on11.o.1t, Un. 0 S1otc.&1n, .o.n c.6.t.611\ 6 lo1n5s15. Short stories of adventure( 10) f.)ii'On.0.15 mac p1.o.'Tl,"11s, '' -6.n Se.o.0.6.c,'' '' ffi-<1n0.'5.n,'' Se.an 6 Se.6.5t>.o. (Do1�e -<111 C.o.1n.n ).

A big n1ccting will be held i11 \V aterf ord on March 17th, and· will be adru:esscd by Seaghan T. 0 Ccallaigh, the General Secretary of the Gaelic League, who will explain fully as to the scope of the Oircachtas and its pro- ADJUDICATORS IN LITERARY SECTION. ceeding'S, together with the Industrial The following list of adjudicators, Exhi biti on. to be invited to act in this section, has ARTISTES· been approved by the Coiste Gnotha : The names of a large number of Dramaartistes were bef 01·c the Coisdc, and (1) .Seoaem O 11e1tt, '' Ct1 t1 Ut>,'' it was decided to accept the services of -6.n c.o.t-<11n. 6 btte-<1n-o.& tn , Maire Ni Mheachair of Carrigaholt, the traditional contralto who sang so well Best Poem(2) '' 'C6n.n.o.,'' '' -6.n C1',0,01t)1n,'' (;,,n1 at Killarncy, and to enter into comn1unication with a number of others, O mu1f\5eAS.o.. on '' Ireland's Economic including Domhnall O Currain, of Essay Position ,, Kerry, who is recommended as having rn.eot, ,, (3) '' Con..&11 '' sce1t5,• '' MUNSTER DANCING CHAMPIONSHIP. a voice '' chornh binn le smolach, '' and Fcis Tuadh Mumhan will hold this Mairtin Mac Gcarailt, an old Oircachtas 1:>.a-on.615 0 D.& U15. Irish words for certain airsChampionship, and permission will not f avou1·itc. . (4) '' 'Conn.o.,'' -6.n c-6.t.611\ 0 btte.6.n- be given to any other Feis for a Isrsrr PIPER. · • r f The Coisdc is 011 the look out for a 'O.& rn, 'Comiis O 11-6.ot>A. similar competition.

THE 1 E ACHI G OF IRI�H. The Educational Co of Ireland. LTD.

Sole Selling Agents for 1be Publications of the

Gae lie League. Complete Catalogues of all Books published by the Gaelic League can be obtained post free on application. The following is a. List of Books specially · prepared for National Schools :READERS, ETC. An Cbead Leabhar. The First Irish Reader in two parts, ,!d. each, An Dara Leabhar._..The Second Irish Reader. (Irish) 2d. ; (Irish ar.d Englis h), 2!d. An Treas Leabhar. 'I'he Tllird Irish Reader, 3d. An Ceathramhadh Leabhar. The Fourth I Bilingual Reader, 6d. Realta de'n Speir. 2s. An Leightheoir Gaedhealacb.-An Ir ish Reading Bool{, 6d. llealbhog na Macaomb.-Original Irish tReadings, I�. Ceachta Min-Eolais.-Bilingual Object Lessons, l< d. Ceachta na hE aladhain. A Science Lesson Book in Irish and English, 9d. Paper, 8d. Ceachta Graimea.r.-I1·isl1 Grammar Lessons, 3d. 1 An Cruinneolaidhe.-Irish Geograph) Reader, � 4d. Leabhar ar Aireamh.-Eiementary Arithmetic Part I.. 4d. ; Part II., 3d. Ceimseata Euclid. Tl1e Ele1nents of Euclid, Books I. and II., 6d. each,

Algeber.-9d.

PHRASE BOOKS. Leabhar Oalnte, 6d. Mion-Chomradh, 3d. Mion-Chaint na Midhe agus Uladh, 3d. HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, Etc. Stair na hEireann.-I., II. and III. Michael Brea thnach, 3d. each. Stair Cheachta.-Irish History Reader, Part L, paper, 8d. Brian Boirmhe Sean O Ceallaigh, 6d. • Sgoil Ghaedhealach, Four Essays, 2d. conchubhar Mac N easa, ls. SCHOOL STORY READERS, Etc. Taidhbhse an Chrainn, by An Craoibhin, 2d. Teacht agus lmtheacht an Ghiolla Dheaeair, Edited by Sean O hOgain, 6d. Boda.ch an Cbota Lachtna, Edited by P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. Dearg Ruathar Chonaill Chearnaigh, Seosamh Laoide, 4d. Bruidhean Ohaerthalnn, P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 9d. Ceithearnach Ui Dhomhaill, Enri O Muirgheasa, 6d. An Buaiceas, P. 0 Seaghdha, 6d. Cathair Ohonroi, Seamus O Dubhagaill, 4d. Eochaidh Mac Ri nEirea.nn, Michael O l\iiaille, 4d. Poll an Phiobaire, Colrn O Conaire, 2d. Annala. na Tuatna, 1). 0 Seaghdha, Parts L and II., 2d. each ; Parn III. 3d. Iosagan agus Sgea.lta Eile, P.H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., lOd. An Ceithearnach Caol Riabha.ch, '' An Sea bl1ac,', 6d. Cath Fionn tragha, ' An Seab11ac,,' 6d. Eaehtra '' Robinson Cruso,'' Tadh O l\iurcl1ad.lia, 2s. 6d. Greann na Gaedhilge, H1111:>,01·ol1S Sto1·yettes, by En1·i O l\lui1·gl1casa, in seven parts (I.-VII.) cacl1 ld.

Tadhg Gabha, Seam,us Ua Dubhghaill, ld. Mac-Ghniomha.rtha. Bhria.in, T. O Concheacainn, ld. Seanfhocail na Mumhan, Tadh O Donnohadha, ld. Sidheoga ag Obair, Uilliam. 0 Riain, 4d. Sgea.lta Goirde Geimhridh, ls. Duanaireacht do Lea.nbhaibb, 3d. Faire Phaide Mhoir, 3d. Sceala.idheacht Chuige Mumhan. Folk-tales from. Bear1·a Collected by Padraig O Laogl1aire, an.d re-edited, with Notes and Vocabulary, by Seosa.m,h Laoide: I. Na Tri Preachain.-Paper, ld.; post free, l}d. II. Paidin O Dailaig.-Paper I.; post f:ee, l ld• Ill. An Fiolar Fealltach.-Paper, ld.; post frPe, l{d. IV. An Chroch Gheal.-Paper, 3d.; post free, 4d. V. Maire Ni Rogan.-Papeir, ld.; pos free, l!d. \TI. Oilean na gCuig mBeann.-Paper, ld.; post f1·ee, l }d. VII. Ri na mBreag.-Paper, }d. ; post free, ld. Dunaire na Midhe. 11oat11 Poem.s a.11d Songs. Edited by Seosam.h Laoide. Cl0tl1 Boards, ls. Guth na mBard: Poe1ns and Songs. Editecl by Ta.dl1g O Donv.cl1ucll1a. Paper, 3cl

--Q--

•

The Educational Co. ot Ireland, • •

Limited, :

DUBLIN .-89 Talbot Strees. BELFAST.-54 Fountain Street ••

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Cum nA t;eAnsAn no tAl>A1t, cum 01neAcAr ceAtt"C �Ae"6eAtAc t>tAsA1t no mu1nc1t1 nA c111e • Cum e1t1e no tAOt1A"O A5Ur no �Ael)eALUSAl) 6 nun At11f •

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THE GAELIC bEAGUE is trying to preserve the NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF IRELAND. It is trying to promote the use of IRISH MANUFACTURES. It is developing in the Irish people a spirit of initiative and self-reliance. It is concentrating their thoughts and energies on their own country and native interests. It encourages a feeling of self-respect, and thereby helps the

CAUSE OF TEMPERANCE. The League now appeals to the sea-divided Gael for their support to carry on its work. WILL YOU HELP ? If you

will, NOW IS THE TIME. The Collection for the Irish Language National Fund will be held in connection with the FESTIVAL OF OUR NATIONAL APOSTLE during the week 12th to 19th MARCH and everybody willing to co-operate is requested to kindly communicate with •

17th Ma:rch (St. Patr>ick's Day), Irish La nguage Flag i'"'\v> ·-.,. .!!.A ........,..., ,.� -4

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c6ti1-Ce.c.n5.6.t "C� t� spneecenn .o. mumcne 50 te1n.. the langtlagc, '' '0"11t 11'0615. (Let Us &a\ 5coti1-ce.&115.o.t. se esem n.& sU111ce .o.n .6.n 1l1e.6.nrn.6. c1111>o, me.6.t1111.& n.&1s{11t1, nee f 1·ee I1·eland, .6."0e1n.1t11 , · ah se.) Set mon .&n ni'o 1. 11.&6 1 .6. 60Rnt115e.&nn 'C.& .<1n com-ce.c.n5.6.t 5.a i"niotn .o.5t1s 5.& Education.) , a11other Boa1· d ( of c,· tl.6.01ne .<15t1s ctte�0.6. .o.5tts c101tt.6.. tn.o.1t>me.o.>o 'Oe n.e1n .o. ce1te .c.5 .o.n -one.em the ,vill of .. e� the against B -d. coti1-ti1e.6.n1n.&1t1 .-0.5 t>,:u1t 5ne1111 n.6.c 1 .6. spt\e.6.c.6. r111 Lu cc w:sm1sn15 , , ' , r1u�� N t. Govc1·nmen .r o teachei· t � on.t-0.. 'S1-d.>o is mo .& tA1sbe.&1n 5.0.et>e.o.t .6.'..5ttS .6. l"f\OC.6.1111 ,d. :scno1-ote A:StlS -d. "·it � to a National school appointed -d. -oo 'n coti1-1i1e-d.11m.o.1n t.a 11 .o. .o.5t1s :5e1tt ct11n.e.6.1111 co5.&1 L cinn once, 'Si qua�ficatio11. in h·ish aso� the same 'S1.c.tl .6. runne .0.11 st015e.6."6. corn-m e .6.·,1m .& .&n �1.t\ 1s1{11n .&n corn &cc fe1te. 1 subJect. othe1· '' · any 'S1-0.>c> .6.C.& coco 11.6. coti1-me.t{r1tt1an .6.:S 1S mo 'O..& Oft11 L S-0.11 tl.& isum. 1s t.&1-on.e '' If the people ,vant the languaot .c15t1s is bt1.&1,1 e i il.& �1-0.5.&tc.o.s 11.& .o.on 6 ce.enn ce-d.1111 n.o. bt1.&11.6., te te15e.&1111 5te.6.S Sfll-O.CCu15'Ce '().(\ n.-0.10 .<15 -n1.o.5.o.t,t;.6.S 1S te 1101-oe.-0.C.6.S 1S le 'C1t01'0 1 11-.0.5.0.1'0 and, of cot1rse, they do, and if th�t\' t)i SU1111'0.6.S s(1t deID;,and the langua.ge, is the Xation · .c.n1.o.tn. 1s comt.o.tl 'OO,n con1-1i1eo.11m.&111 .o.n :S.o.tt'06.C.6.1S, ..<15us -oo'n 11.a1s1f111 ro1-r1 n.6.6 mon. nt1.o.1'R C1n,e-d.n11 oF'Cc. t.& n.o. f orte .6.:St1S b '.6.'0 t'>An Ireland ar1.d tl1cir 0" -0 'e1n,1n11 U1 Le 1.6.>Q. 1110f\ people of ..& 1m'C15e.6.1111 .0.11 com-rne.emn -0. .6.n ceat m1s1115 cutceznn .&r1 t1.&1s1t111 .o.n u�. 1)1 �1ne te.o.c.6.'061t teis .6.11 'O.& t-d.oO tl'j:rte.6.sc.o.t. langtiage.'' Cc.1t1c On.e-<i5 i�'O-ti1e.o.nn111�,c ! n :so ,111t11c .a.ti t.&n ; t>i com-mecnma .o. 1s -o'ettl11111 .6. 'Cu5.o.'O.o.R. 011611t, -d.5us mutncne .&n. ce.at. t::.&11115 st tl6t0 -o'e1n;1nn .o.1i1.&1n. 11t1.6.11'? .6. t)e.6.s 5.o.e'01t 111 .6.11 e1n.e .6. ce.6.p.&11, l fn.. '}:'t1 ltetlto rne.6.5n,c.c 'O.& 5c6m-me.6.,1n1.c.111 t)�1t .6.1111 .6.G� .6.5.u1·11n, dtilt.6.6 ! .6.-Pis. t::.& S1 -d.tl01S .6.C.6.. C. J :so cn�.0.11, .o.51.1s c.& .6.t1 c-oroeaczs .o.5t1s C10Cf.&1'0 11e.6.rt'C 10t1t1C.6. te 11--0. st&Ort.6.1'0 nit .a.on .c.'60.o.n e..6.'06c.6.1s se1se.o.11, '' I tried to get t.he Coist, .6.11 s-0.05.0.l :s�et>e.o.t.o.c tJ co'Cu :so .6. cun. -0100. b1te.6.5. m1sr1e.<.\c-, .6. $.o.e'Oe.6.t6. ! t::.a .o.n 01s .o.c.6.. 'C.& .o.n 'OOm.6.11 mon .6.:S ct1.6.1t Gnotha to move, but 11,obody scc1nc ..<111 t.& t10. Ce.6.·1111.6.1'6 :so 'Otft'C te ce1te, tll10f0fl.'Ct1111· m.& CA f0111 nit S'.5.6.'f'l11'R,.6.t> to 111i11d. I tried to get them to go t .c.1tns151-o .0.11 11 ...,1i1.6. 50 5t.1c, :so scu.6.m>o.o.. 011.,6.11111 12011i1 .0.11 'O'ROC-ttt -0.n. ; 1s .o.1i1W1t> the hca1·t of the question and fi11ish th n.(\ cet.aro t1.6.1u. b1-01-o ro15-oe.&c .c.5t1s .o. t>tuti115 se s11111. 111 n&1l) 5.o.e'61t Gaelic League's ,vork OilCe a11d for ar rotwnn.o.c .o.5t1S e1neoc.o.1>6 t1t). 'Si c6n, ut1.6.c.o.c :sno1'0e -d.o'f, fe1te p.a-01i.o.1c and immediately, but that ,,�as th Oiln. 5coo1-ti1e.6.nn1-0. .6.G& 5.0. nt111 11-ott1'Ci1 te f.6.'0.o. tle OL1.6.'(IG.&tl) 1s .o. l)i 1 t11 bt1-0.·11.(.\. beginI\i11g and end of it. I 1\·a1ltc .6.5t1s 5.0. t>tl'R t&1-011,1u. Cotu151>() nun 1Ji .o. :scno1-ote .&5tts' st11t .o. 5c-Ro1-o'Ce them to t1·y a11d Cc:1.1Jtu1·c tl1c Xatio :scon1-1i1e.6.�f1111.6.. 11.& te151'6 -oo com- s.&1uce 1n.o. 'Ocin. re111. Schools.'' me.6'r1t11.6. 11.0. n 5-0.tt 5n.e1n1 -o 't.o.5.&1t OR.6,11). 1 t1-e1ntec.cc te1s .o.n 5c6m-1i1e.o.11111.o.1,1 11-0.c bn.e(\5 uo:s -0.cJ se -0.50.r, .<\tjlft 1i1otu15 s1t> com-me-d.·,1m.6. 11"' c.& f0$ltt1111 .o.5t1s O'R'O .6.5t1s cn,io·,1n.&Cc cn.01>-0e. tli 111011.0.1111 �n Co1s'Oe 5no · 11 :S.o.eue.6.t t.s fe1te p.a-011,d1c , ,6,11 .6.:S ce.6.CG on;.&1n11. 11i tn61t 1.&'0 so111 50 so .&5.<.\11111-1,e .o.5t1s .o.rtn1 .&n C-11t>se.1 t>f.&C.6. s11) 11.6. C6ti1-t1Utl.6.tC.o., .6.:St1S 11.6. te1n; 'Oo'n n.&1s1u11 .o.to511t115e.&1111 s.o.01nse. fORiOrl. 1111tce .0.5 c.6.1te.o.ti1 11.0. se.&rnn.015e � ,6,n 111 -p1u so1) ct11.5e ne.o.1tc 5.6.n on>o, ,,�, 11i 1-ic.10 se ce-0.nc 'O.&n te1.s o.tl <.\td, c.6.m.o.tt 5e.o.n.n .6. n..&10 .&'l'l cse.o.nln65 110 eOlAs .6.:SUS fO$lt1111l '.5-d.tl cnion11 <.\Ct;. ft1 tte1:r.co11 cn.01-0 c6n1 n16n s<.\11 & '66�11 b1{.o.c"'11 11.6. 5-0.etJ1t:s� 1 n-.&11t-oe .o.c.o. Cu1n.e.6.11n c01i1-ti1e.o.11111.6. $&Lt 111e.6.1tO.o.tt 1 'Ot.o.oo 11.c. 11101s501te ! b1 .0.11 5.<\tt-o�c.o.s $.(.� f't".(.\11.o.'6 .c.c.& bio'6 .6.n, $.&e-oe.o.t-0.1n .o. 5e1tte.6.11n -01. f..."-5.6.1111 llit s( ce-0.1tt:' .a.cc 01n,e.o.-o s1,1·,1 fE 1 1S 11.6.C 111b1,:1>() Ct11m11e .6.C.6. .6.R e1n.1n·n Si 5.6.11 Ofttl, 5.6.n C'R10tl11.6.CC 1.6.'Q. f.&5-0.,1t1 .o. l>o>a1l,-i>O 1 , .OG.d.Ol) ·116. :Sa.etc-6.ct.&! . si 111.0. t11 b..&>o 5.0.n sc1(11n, 1.6.t>. 1 1s 11i f1(1 "b4C'6.1r1c te1s 'fld Crt<.\ODo.CJ 11 $eO't)f.6.1"6 .6.11 C6n1-1i1e.o.11111.6. 511e1111 Ottt.6.. 1on5.o.11c.c.c i c6ti1-1i1e.-0.11m.& 11.&1s1u111 611·,1 1..e1s ·t1.o. c1nl t1ni ! .-6.n 6u.6.W s10 .o.n 5-0.e>61t:5 S.6. ce.o.mputt, s5n.1os.6. 116 ct111 te.o.s.o.. >o-0. R,0,C. 11it .c.0Y1 111-0 ce.d.nc 'V.c.n te1s .o.ct t,e1 11..6 '0.&11 C.6. '01.o."6.o. :5.& :SC.6.11.6."6, .o.5t1s 6.11 p.&1-on.in 5.& 'R,&>6 f "C.& .6.11 ce�T1:S.6. .c.5 45 l.6;t�;R,41'0 b6n,>o -0.11 01'0�.6.C.6.1S 11 j.1S1tll1C 1 RA l> 13e. ceAcc An .6.1S, ce 5t11� rn att, .o.5i1s 5t1n. >c)O C-0.S.6,"() .l\11_ t-0.01) 'Cl.0. :s�(:'()11.,5<:-, se SI J n15111 e .6. ce-scc. 'C.& .6.n b6t.o.n 5.& tielt .o.s st1 tt :so tl-006.111-".6.t>() t116c re-.\�111 . C.6.1tv1>o Ctl'tlS.6.i Stl ttc .6.'5ttS C6ti1t�"-\'O '6e.o.n.o.ti1 1Zt31'0 .6.1Ce 'OO'n 66ti1-tl1C.6.rlm.6.1t1. 1l1.&5<.\Lt.o.1s .8-0.S.o.n-0. ob.o.1n. .6.R 1i1�1te • 'C.& 5ne1111 com-mecnmam :S.o.tt -0.11 >o15e l)e1'C S.(\ Ct<.\1ue.o.n1 Sott11s te1s. .,, . .\ 1S1tl 'tl'C.6.CC 11 -0. 11E1rte.o.,111 11,..\ >oe-<.\11fJ • bio11n, t1.6.1n,e.a.11nc.o., 1 5.0.11 t1os >oo1 .6.t I,.6.eUe.6.t.o.1b 1 ce ft1Rti10R il.6. ne.o.sbt15 n . .\ ·,16. s0.5.&1lt: 1 � �11te.o.1111. Ct11nc.o.1111 � t11i f:e.6.'041l ..&riltdc, .O.tl 1116.R $1 5..1et;(.. .6.WC.6.S .6.1' ce.et, .6.:StlS Ctl1RfC.6.'0 SC'ftlOl).o.·1111. ·n .O. tl'0.6.01-rl e. .0.St'tll m ! � 5111 1 :sc.&s .0.11 t15u.&1n .o.c.&, te15e.o.r1c"' si e1ne .6� Utt 6.G 50 'OG10Cf.6."6 .o.n 11 e.6.1tt; -0.11 :scne1>oe.6.1111 e1t1ne �trR ,:e1'011t � 1s-oc, t,e..n '' Let 11s save 'Oo senior> .6.n .o. tnncl. fos5l..o.�11 &01s .6.n n-11111c1r111 .&"C"' US s1·,, >oo >Oe c.·n .&ti1 50 'Oci so 111 bio·,ri t ...,J .c.n 5cn.01'6'Ce ..oo 60111-the.0.11111.6.111 5.o.e>oe.6.t the La11g11age, ,, t 5Cw1�oe-.a.1il ti.a. l{l.o._$.o.tc.6.S :S.o.e'Oe.o.t 1 11e1n1·,1·tl. �\SI � .A5t1s te1511nir; "Oi ..111_ 11-.6.1.5ne r.0.1111 -oo se.accti1.o.111e. m.o.'s ,n 6.n :sn.e� bed:s bft·t'Olrt .c.nns.&11 :so 111be.6."0 A'\11 5j,e>o1l� 1 spne.&c.c.'6 .&5us ftt.6.1'1.6.n "':Stts 5tt11>.1se.o.6c tll.6.5.6.1'0 '00 CC-d.p so .0.11 C.<.\1·r1t; c.J se 111 <.\Rl) -o . ., te.o.nci co·,i1,&1n.t.e t"'1i. t't1 tt.e1rco • ce.o.r?,c so teoF, n.6. 1�t15e fe111. r I 111.& 's 1� 'Do c11n, ru 11111. 4r1 b -0.c-0.111c Le1s .o.·,1 115.0. t>e(\t.C· c\ 1 S � � t1011 1 � >o.&n.11t1t> .o.tJ se c.& su1t .o.5,e.111 .<\C .l\ll Ob 0.1'R, "C>O >oe l\11 <.\1il l j5C111Ut! � 'ls rnon .6.11 111'0 S.6. 'OOtilA11 11<\1S11.l'i1 .6.1t .6. 1l.6. co:Sf.6.1'6 SO 0Rfl1 111.& '0�1R1t11 50 '01. bo1111..61t) A5tt.3 111.i.1 st.&111ce. 1s 111011 111-be1'0 'Oc.0111e n.& fC:.&"Of.l\11'} :S.6.tl stitc 111�,s F1 on. E .seo: '·.'fl1c Coi ·clc G11ot11• • 11.6.

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25, 1916.

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I have to thank l\I1·. 1 �"1. O'Rahilly, Rev, P. S. l)ii1,11,<!c11, and the author 1'<>1' �0111c helpful criticisms of tho abox c book. 111. this regard it should be 1)01·11<.� in mind that, after it had go11,c through the mill of consultatiou with t he author tl11·011gl1 corrcs pondcncc, there was considerable hurry i11, olvcd i11 the attempt to lJ1·i11g it 011t i11 ti 111c 1'01· the Oircachtas, a design which failed alas ! as the printers finally produced it 111t1cl1 too lei tc. , �C'l'Y little ti 111 c, 1111f ortunatcl y, was available for iuvcst.igating the interesting J)<�<�1 li�1,1· words, 111<)st, if not all, dcr ix eel from the SJ)CCCh of' t hc oldest gcncrat ion ncar Faill Shcamraim. and re-investigated, I believe, l))' tl1c autl1or ]1i111s<:lf ,,rJ10, i11. }1i� g1·rat clcsirc tc) be exact, ,, c·11t to the trot1blc of c1·o�si11g tl1c fc1·1·)1 �t11d t1·a,'<�lli11g to his l10111cla 11d i11 01·de1· t<) a11s ,,�t'l' �on1c of 111y trot11)1C'S<)ll1C! qt1c1·ic8 ,, itl1 tl1e ftill at1tho1·it)r of' tl1c s >,0.,1-1c)·,1·r1'0t11n1 (i.e. tl1c old(�st i11l1abita11ts ). )I1i{�l1 1no1·c satisfacto1':)' \\'Ottld ha,�c bccrl. i11q11i1·ic8 111c1.clc of ·· Do111h11all 11a G1·ei11c ,, i11 1 a11cl acco1111)a11) i11g l1i111 i11 l1i� J)c1·so11 t1·i l) to !·,.a.ill Shca1111·ai111, 1'01· tl1i11gs tl1at a1·c q11ite C'.lca1· f1·0111 a11; i11.te1·, ic,v ,re1·y oft<:11 1·cn1ai1\ do11btft1l tl11·ougli 111c1·c co1·1·cs1)011clcJtcc. IIc11cc it i� 11ot �11r1)1'i!{i11g tl1n.t, o,vi11g to the deficic11.c)r of tl1c 111ctl1od to ,,rl1ic·l1 011c ,vas tied do,v11, ct11d also to tl1c g1·eat l1111'r) cl. f'c,v sli1)s -11.011c: ,. .cry sc1·iot1�;, I ho1)<·, ]10,,rc,·c1·, -sl1ot1ld lta\'C OCClll']'C(l. Sucl1 a� t.}1csc ,,�c1·c, tl1c th1·cc I l1a ,-c 111e11tio11ccl clcsc1·,·c c,�c1·y co111111c11cla.t;io11 fo1· l1a, i11g l)c·c11 so qtiick a1:tcl cxa<�t 'fl1i� sho\VS 110,v i 11. 11.otici11g tl1c111. (�a1·cf t1ll,r a11.d a.ttc11ti ,,.cl)' each has rcrtcl t}1c book, c111itc a co1111)li111c11t, i11 tl1c <!asc of' tl1c fi1·�t t,,·o, to Do1nl1r).all �1.1,cl 111ysclf. I 110,\· gi ,..c tl1c c1·itici�111s i11 clcta.il. �Ii·. O'l{ahill)" ,,·1·itc� : 1•

1. Leun

For Cash, Hire, or Hire Purchase. Inspection Invited. Price Lists on Application.

'11,,

COtt61r1

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Pigott & Co., Ltd. DUBLIN, CORK, LIMERICK.

FAN AO.A.N'S

Funeral

Establishm,nt,.

1• AUNCIER ITRIIT • 8etllne, H1ar1N, cea1he1, anti ev.,., PIIM1'91 11,qultlt•. P11111t11allty and loenemy 1uara11t•••· neuntry Undertaken 1u111111ec1. Ttltetl•a. Na. 11.

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'1'he mn.11 wl10 kno,\'!:i that lie has a good sotmd UNDBRSTi\XOING i:::Ja. wise ma..11and ca11 walk ,vell with ease and comfo1·t wl1en }1is feet al'e 111 boots 1nacle by

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBL�N.

Volunteer

Boots made

order.

to1te 11�01111 SPC>1-r1

Notice to Gaels.

P. ,>6, tl<>te 011 ]). 7: rt[{ /('if/1Pa1J1J1 le b, rigc1r11 ) ar,luir1l1t/1e r, <:tc - . ,,·r.. iting for <'-> fe,\· ]1orF;c-

Have You read THIS WEEK'S

NEW

IRELAND Y

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Revi�w. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Ireland, as well as all the lsading persons in the literary movement. EVERY THURSDAY -

ONE PENNY.

6s. 6d. a year, post free.

13 FLEET ST., DUBLIN· WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & Co., Ltd., Butter Merchants and M argarlne Manufacturers,

and

Union

Quay, •

CORK.

•

An CLAt-OeAril.

THE -

NOTED CASH DRAPERS, ARE CELEBRATING THEIR

17th And are marking the occasion by a

£12,500 worth of

Choicest Drapery Goods To be disposed of.

,v e can

with absolute confidence advise our numerous patrons to do their shopping during this event, and to '• Do it Now.'' All Goods offering at old prices, Please Note these Goods cannot be repeated at anything near the present selling prices.

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. There's a brace called '' Shandon, '' Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shandon, '' And this brace, as famous as the bells, will be. T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork RIDE

CYCLES.

�

rA,

•

'KELLY SPECIAL

te Co11ct1t>..1n 1)1 st 1 :c:cte"-\1i1t1.us is.tli. sl1oe nails.' .4.rdilitlie pl. (l10 singtlla,r) nucrn Tl..16 1U1 l) si Act: .... _ ll� 11�.oSA 01 0 ,,·01·d for '' horseshoe nails '' in c ·ca,gtiiny 4 11 1lO-t14' \ 1bReAc i, t)i .6.n t)e1RC .t\C.(\ � > ardit). (It is of course derived from. {t.rduiglii • \l(\Jli A · , · ,, · ,. 1·at. } 1e1· = t'•-n<Y 1i11.6.n.6.C 10t111Ct\ fc111 te ne1u � .J.1t:fCISC;.\lllJ 1t- d l'O 11 , JeS ,. 1:>• C1t1� , • . speaking in a11 exaggerated 01· c tall ' fasl1ion. te ce1te, .6.5t1s "O e11t15 n1e10 es, : Ai/ eis=exagge1·atio11 (ofte11 of a humorous eoc.6.1t> 111-t-e.6.11 -e1te Leis •1 n...,. t '° · '-'' "'ne kind). 1\15 t11A'O fl1.6.1l 1llll.601, A('C bJ,te�', O '' From ai root brioqadanach, 'ba1·bed. · st n °f"-\ Ce.6.1111 bt1.0>611.o.. 1)6SJ.1"Q nl� brt105-also 1Je1·haps£011ndih b1i105{111.'· Rather C1n11e 111.6.C Connnao . .,5113 tu r., .a:s both words are eonn. wi th bior. '!'he, brioq1,�� 1 Co1111.a..cc "0611). ru,te.as c.a be to *biorga === biordha (adj.). due *brioga, may '4 • ) e1 se.o. 11, .a5tl s t.o.1t-61 s t>e1 t 'Oe1 c 1.c.,no11n bu.105(111 is defined by Beg1e)' as 1110ll'1'0n ...,tt .c.\ 11101n1:>i115i:-eL,R b10R AS n6st:.t\S fe'Ol.(\. '' 1 11-....\ b.o.111CRe.o. D.<.\1.$, t'"\RW 50 'TldlO ... Si As for brioqaire it is rather to be connected .6.'R Ct1.6.1'RC .6.5 11.i l.61::;e ...,11 1 11 ...\S ' A,t with bruicealach (Co1·cadl1 ui bh�1c) and brocaire, tu:s si c.o.1t,1e.{\1i1 '0-.\ 1i1 ...,r, Oit,;t· t. words of kindred mcanmg. .a5t1s ,:, 6s 6. b t11,i1te is 111,('1·.ely the Kerry f.or111 (01· rather b'1 11101 u bd c101111-cs1ocd1n l 111ti111e; , 011e of the Kerry forms) of buthaire , so co5.o.t> 11.d Cii11d. Dicro si 50 frequently used by Canon O'Lea1·y,-,,·I1icl1 1 11-.o.5.d1>o Conct1uc..1� .&5t1s 110. 11-lltt:�t. Dinneen derived Irorn seems implies) las 11i te�"Ot115ec..1'.> o 6t11'0 'Oe- t?1&$ltl1S· putlz. P. 1 middle. '' 5101t1t.c.\ A11�tA1to '' : teotR1D 11c.. 110.1r11s1ne s111 .o.tl 11>oo1s 4� apparently a slip for qiorranalaiqh e, qearran- te1-c-s5e.&L ci111 co.t "' c11n .o.n .o. ce1te. c1laigl1e. (Gerl.. '' .o.11.E-LA1te '' would be ft1.o.1n s1se ii-0-0.dn t:RO"O.a 11t1 .111i '()111tttt1� unpreccden tcd ). U.o.1ne, rtAt Ct1.(\t.n:s11e: c&nt'> te1s .o. oi P. ] 4. '' :S.(\C All CC 1llol\Tt 01lt:'0A1� .' ,_ t1.a1t1 .6. to.l'.><.\1ttC 1)1. 1lo. Ce.{\CC.6.11\i 6 :, ailte '' instead of the usual dalta. Is it a, c ti 1.� si .0.5 1 c.r r> 4.\ 1-0 "',11 cl\ 1n ti: DiO'OtR mere corruption '! Or for ealta ? Ct11te onl.&c (·01i1 t1161l-c;f11s0.6c te1t1 re1n, P. 25. '' is eeanamhle bhoidh sibh ar a11 ndlighe l)oaga11 d 'Ihulag." ls t here not a. .o.5t1s ui .d:S "OQ.<-\t1�ti1 5.6.1s�e .o.1i .{\ ,1>oe .{t1· -rle (ceanamhloide) here omitted '! Or? l=-l\l>olS 1116.n_.d 'OCtt:SC.6.01 .671 t" .o.11l) '()010 insert ach before bear1c1 n. 5t111 �i b 11l U.(\ 11� e 1-l\'O 1 11-6 E ..1.5111 �lS: �tl P. 33. 1. 9, ,. tc15 ., here seems to be for ( L01SltlC sse-.&t.a 11-.0. '5C111'0 C,'\ltllltC lectql1a·if/ .. i.e. molted, '06, P. 48, middle : A11 s.0.05 ..,t fo'C> l-.\C Cl 1)l\1t.15 1l101l) -l\ 1)1 sLt1.dt${;e, cncroce 1i1A111c .. etc. Should t lun I)� c.1 (du) 1116n-f·e1se6.1l 111 �c t61t1 t,:6111 otltJ, .c.511&1 chreidramliaint t Ce ,l\C 111 �,c 111 0 {\C .(\�tl s 541il 6tlltJ1'0 P. 57, I. ;°>, Irom foot of })t�g<.'. �-1i ..,1111<.'At' 1on.n111s. Di fe.o.1�5t1s �,1-"C 1lo1s .65t1s should hav e small initial. P. 6::J .. middle : '' 1)0 c .. should he 11 ..." CL1no.1"6t(\. .<1 tnc.,5 co-.1c110.o.t� 1116R '' do ch oth ughudh ,, ( = • do chot habhail ' .l\Orl lets! 1 1).(\ 1lle.d.Ss 'J."1lE 1S1tl, Ct4\tlll elsewhere i11 book). >oe.l\$-<.\t'O r..& Co111no1 111 dC >o.&1ne 6:11 ( 1 l I en i oc.) 111t1ti1-l\111., t.o.1nlse.o.'O 61\ tc co11:511.o.1i1 cu1ct scosc.m t-0.01>-oe. .6.StlS st 11.0.5 l.a15·r1 c.o.c. 1116.tl. t>o. t.(\1511e�c .(\ f'C' 6.1?,

Built in

Dubli11. Prices front {,6 : 6 : o or 81�

monthly

KELLY FOR BIKES,

2 Lr. Abbey St. Dubiiu.

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'°'

An CLAl'OeArh.

ba'6 Ce&Rr; bo 3Ac 3Ae'61l3e61R I mba•I• 5un. t>n.01111 si tuAc -puncA -oe >ot1A1sA .6.t.6.1\ .c:\SUS crte.6.C.6."0 UU"O A "6105.&t AR Ata Cl1at 3an aon ARAn l>o Ceannacc 1 n'Oettte.6."0 .6. sA05.6.1t, ne is eAn11.c. ,,.1.n nA 'OAtcA11) '01A CeA'OA01n. • ti1e1n. acr; ui1s 01t1ottA, cu.6.1"6 stse c1.111 comn eroe 'to1i1.o.1s .c:R 1111s Ctotn.&111 Locc R10. f<ml>t11>6e 6 l>f\U.6.C .6.11 tOC.6. :SO 'O'Ci A11 .& 1c .6. m bi O"O m e1 o u;.. ro tcAt> re 111,

An c-6.tA1n. :St1nb A11 -pt111C •

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OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, ..

DUB.LIN.

GOVERNEY'S

C. a r 1 gw M ii de Bggta. 11! 11 to·day poaslble to obte.ln an Irlab·made boo, equal In style and appearance to th, be1t productiona of any other country.

n o, fe1Le.

---

50 S.6.0lle.0.1111 A'rl C..111611.0.c O Concru. 50 111 beA'O 11..6.0til 1).&'0rt.6.15 An, t.6.011'> 11.6. bt\e.6.c.o.111e ts 11..& fn.0.1111,ce so. co:5.0.-0. 50 rt�10 t:;15 pouen. 11601,11 tosep t.&n 50 -oonus oroce 116 fe1te nuA1n 'OO ti15 t1A 'Gtt.6.t.o.1t se.<.\-r111161n, An c..6.to.1n. "5.6.et>1t5e u .1.1'6. 5tt R t115 .O.ll c.O.t.&1n UA t:�e.6SA1:S se.6.nti161n '50.e"01t5e t1A1'0 1 5CtuA111 1on.a.1n,'O .t..11 oroce ce..0.-011.6.,

made on the Hand Sewn Principle for Ladiet and Gentlemen'• ftne wear, are mado in a Tarlety of 1tyle1 and mate.rlalt to 1ni� ever, requirement. Ladie1 and Gentlemen who experience &DJ dlfflculty iu obtainin; what they require are requeated to corom\lnicate with-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, �

6 'O..., l.6.1$

te1te

Catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

REAL WAR ECONOMY.

Save your Linen by send in� it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor �n111 c. Uo.cron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars a11d Shirts only.

'Ot:115 Ct11A'O C11eAt>�..o.. .6.11 'On. Seo11ise n1.6.c t11>o11l, ASt1s A11 c..(\b U.o. 1ltt.o.k\1rl -61'lif0e.6.CA 11..6.t.6. 1 111be..1t .<..\td h dtil n � lS.

:Su-n.

sone.ec All c,(\td1n ft1tte1lC011 Slt1.o.5 'tl..6. 1'.l111ce ,, 'tc.tl C01ll1t"1.1'0(:.6CC·'' :So t)t:111t .&11 ce.J.'O ASAt t 6.1i1 1-"'65tt1111 t.c. 1tJ.1r5 ms 1�e 111 Ce.o.tt..o.tJ.111.

011e

Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, 29 Selskar Street.

1)--i'01ic.1c.

-�o

-s

127 & 128

Post Pai<l

1J.&'OtlA1C 'Ot1ob�t11'0 .<inc.11-r1 t..&

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS,

11,.1.c

11i C11111e1'0e c61i1

CA1t;ti11

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ff"1Le '}J.&'On.6.1c.

51.11t t1011 bn.151-0 11i fo5t11'6� l)OSC.6.i te 116-R 1S A11t:S<:-A'Q.

Flneat Quality Made,

·t)1AC e111n1 '00

50 (>ft1A1ti 'U11<.\ 11i 1'.ll-<.\111 ..6.f\ .8eOS<.\1il l.<.\ 11.(\ rn 01'\&C,

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ctoice te 111e.6.>oo A 1i1A-R,t>u1s 1.

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50 nc.10 A11 ceo.sbo5 1 t...,t.0.11� 11t1.6.1n. '00 tt15 AT1 c.6.t.o.1� 1i1AC ,6.ot>.J11, .6.tl cse.<.\·n11161n '5.a.et>1L5c 11.0.1'6 1 'Ot:eAn11:>.o.tt

FURNITURE· AND

li-ish

PURE

BEDDING,

Man.u.factu:re.

Suites from £3 15s. to £30.

.---

CARROLL & CD., Honse Fnrnishet!,

Ettl\ to.o.a.1n A11 cC.c.sbO:S 50 b�E?-f.5, :SC'R,t1111111U$A'U 1l101\ '00 A11 ..6.5 bn105ti1.o.1t 11.0. 5CLedS l(1t n1t11r111c11t ..0.5

support the firms that 111pport us.

'f.)f.'OnA15.

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24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin;

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An CLAl1>8Arfi

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THE WICKLOW HOTEL,

WICKLOW STREET, DUBLIN. Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone- Nos. 1858 and 1859 . . Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin;" THOMAS MAHON, Manager. Dublin. ·1 •. • ' ·m 1

I,"'•'.

•

Irish

THE BEST KNIT IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN

(IRISH GOODS

2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), Du BL IN.

A New Set of Ir'ish Primers for Leinster Oonnsch t and the Midlands, Written by J. F. Mor&n, l\I.�.tl., H.Dipl.Ed., and Christopher O'Reilly. Sanctioned for use i11 National Schools.

Most Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from 5.30 to 8 o'clock p.m. Select Ladies' Room. Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality

Dr. Hyde says-'' I think the method an admirable one, and the errangemen t most ex�ellent. I had a11 opportunity last year of seeing the fine work done on this plan in the Practising Schools, Drumccndra and I was much struck with it.', ' e.c1monn 6 "CUAt�1l says-'' Al.1 admirable set of lessons for Elemen tary Olssses." Part I. (Std. III.), 2d. ; Pa1·t II. (Std. rv, ), 3d •

RECRUITS WANTED

FOR

Loughlin' s Irish Outfitting, lrlsh Shirts, Hosiery, Braces,

eto., etc. H e1dquarters:

oots,

19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN •

DUNDAL.GAN PRESS. DUNDALK.

IRISH jl/1

0Ar;4 nA 3CRU1nn1u34t,, 1916.

YOU DRESS vVELL ECONOl\IISE.

114 F6-Co1s1>l.

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WEARING

' PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES

sse�t 11""\'R cu�··

t11111 l\ 615t�. .<'.\ 11 11 5.0.et> 1

BERGIN'S

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POPLIN NECK WEAR.

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The Bailey Restaurant

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An ScotA1t1e.

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An 6eARr; A 1>e1n PA't>RAIC.

GLEESON & Co., Tailors & D:ra pe:rs.

B�T..:\BLISHED 1741.

)&1?,d

Vo ctoise ...'\'6 � t&11 5.1e>o1t:se

HOME INDUSTRY.

C01St:=e

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PER PAIR

Poplin Ties

•

CLA1t>eAn,

•

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PUBLISHED BY

25, 1910.

111\.\ 1t'C""\ 25, 1916.

I )/ ..

(From all Outfitters).

Atl

Upr. O'Connell st., Dublin.

F.-y's

SUPPORT

•

Wear only

111JR.c�

COISTE · CEANNT AIR LECTURES.

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SESSION 1915-16.

History Lectures at 25 Parnell 11.6. :S<.\.e>61t;5E.� �c c...., be.6.5.&n i,3;11s ts CeA'RC At1 be o:5-l\TI S01l1 A to.l).611{C '()1, Square. �-6 c11i11dnn "01.A'U<.\. <� .. 5.c.,et>e.o.t.l\C

*26/3/16.-The Battle of Benbt1rb Captain O'Connell.

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Z3, 1916.

Cu 11{e.d'0.6.tl Fund the collection wa � being 111�1clc:, 5011l1'0 1:>t1.c.n.c.11te '01.c."().c. � te 5cto and glaclly they opened their purses 1 .6.1111• to search f01· small silver coins. oru1t. >o.Jnco. . .&11 ne' . . . . '5.c.e>o115e '' I -CJ ., l{111te.6.6 1J.ti.'01t.6.1C ,, .c.1111 <.\:St1S tlt1.c.- thought 't,,·as f01· the Sc·1·via11� or f>o111cb�e'01l5 ci11it.c. .c.1n .c.:s. .c.'r1 :S Cn.o.o10 In. 011e else," sai<l tl1e doul>tcr, '' I did 11ot [.., '0.6.11 'OC Ct11'0 Uo1111c.c.'6.& 1i161i:� tli hc�1· \vl1at yo11 said, a11cl l:-io 1na.nJ" q11ce1· 1)&1,.c.15 �1,n, '0&11 Le C.c.t.c.t Du roe 111.o.c t11111g� a1·c, do11.c tl1cse tin1cs· I ,,,as 51otto. :Su1111.&, >o.& 11 te c.0:05 5.0.e'De.o.Lo.c, a.fraid to 1·isk gi,,i11g you anythi11g. ,, >Q ..,ti Le ,<).0115t1s � 6 U.&t.c., smur e 'oe 1\. '"e1·y !:>afe yot111g 111a1� tlp f'ro111 the ,'.-0.1t1i15e Se1..,1t1 -oe 1,0n.t.c.,,' .u:st1s 1116n,&11 cot111t1·y told 111c l1c 11acl al1·cacly bot1ght flag�. '' ''rl1y l)Ot \VC'Ul' tl1c111, tl1c11," I saicl, '·a11cl spa.1·e your8t'lf --� f1trthc1· a.J)J)(•als '? ,, '' ,,. .ell, '"<>U :-;ee, I <lo11 't ,,·a11t t<) l><' �11·rc�tccl. ''., saicl l1c. LA NA mBRAi. F1·0J11 cl, day' '::> street collcc Lion C)JlC '' 'Ihc Iri8h Ja11g11agc is lookccl C>Jl a�; clisloya.1. cllicl a 1na11 111ight be }tl'rcstccl many imprcsvions, bu t the gathers ,111d get tt 111011tl1 fo1· ,vca1·i110· a o· r cc11 o m ol1tstar1.di11g 011c is a realisation of t I1c I to I cl l1i 1n SllC 11 tl1i11g-; \\"("l'C nag.,, i1itc11sc loyalty of Dublin, the uni11 a . f ree cou11t1·v like i1111)ossiblc quite stubborn of old loyalty qucnc'.l1a.blc, tl1i:s, a11d tl1a.t j11 rt11,· cci�e it ,, 011ld be a • and young to the old and t111cl1a11o· i 110· O O .�at1011a . . 1 1idcal . It was a day to strairt 011 t.11(! a(·c.·0111111oclatio11 of' the l1()�tcl1·ies to all tl1e Imi)crial ])Ut tll) hearten the gloomiest of pessimists, to ,,,Jlo ,,,c1·c ,,·ca1·i11g· flags, so he })CC)})lo shame cowards 01· traitors, to fill to lc11gth clc( i<.lc<.l to 1·isk it.. I l10J)C l1c at overflowing with thankfl1l11;C!)S and ,,yitl1011t too cli1·c 1·C'...,t1lt�. csc·a1)ccl hope the hearts of the faithful. 1\..11 ll11fo1·t1t11ctt<� ,, (>ll1ldcd solclicr Dublin is sound to the core, and D11 blin is not 011ly the capital but the heart of (;1·osscd t.I1c 1)atl1 Lo gi ,·c 111<� a sl1illi11g. Ireland. I do not k110,,.. whether it is A11 l{.I.C. 111a 11 ga, c 111c a J)C11n.y· �t11cl the olcl 01· the ).,.Ol111g J. most revere. I ��t11ck l1i� flag i11 J1i<..; ca1) �,1�ri11g he think it i� the old 1nc·11 and ,,·0111c11 ,,·110 ,,ras al ,vay� g·Iad t<> l1c1J) a11.)"t l1i11g have kept their faith inviolate through J)atriotic. I l)ctic.l tl1at ,,,as a tc1·111 that all the years of doubt and disappoint- l1ad 111a11�r drfi11itio11�, a11cl }1c ag-re<.�cl tl1at I l1a.t ,,·::ts t111f'c>1·tt111ately so. I mcnt whom I love the 1110�1t. Thcv dicl • not wait in 111a11y cases to be a-.kcd f01· st.ill fear, ho,,�c, c1·, I got his 111011C)' u11dc1· f'alsc 111·ctc11ccs ! : An a1·111y thciu contribution. 1,Jl.C\] came to • proffer it, with regret that it was not officc1· of middle }J gc a11cl gc11ia.l more. I11 the fcw ca �cc..: where I was ap1Jcara.11cc !->aid l1c su1)})0� cd all these rcft1sccl by J)O<>l' people, it was ('()t11·- fu11.ds go to the Si1u1 Ii"(ci11c1·!:;., but he'd 1·isk cou1· t 111a1·tialli11g tl1is 011.cc�.· a11cl and with that cxplanations tcotls1y a flag. A c·Jc1·g)r111a.1). a11d l1is spo1·t they would help if they could, and one so11 ,,,ere to ,vear flags f 01· little glad saw it was true. Two old ,,·0111c1) Gaelic Lcagt1c, they told 111c. !11 tho �)as�ccl inc by contcmptuouslv :011e 1nct ,,,itl1 ct 1argc 1ncast11·(' of sho1· t , :· Yc'rc everywhere, ,, said 011c. ·· 'I'his (!\tCJ); i11 lllllookccl-J'or �y·n.11)ath)r is for the Gaelic! League," I CXJ)lai11cd, \\·hilc amo11g t.l1c btllk of the qua1· t crs, and that altered their contempt to thc1·c ,vas. 01)c1),-ha11dccl a11d }Jcoplc �)·1n1>ath)·· They thought the Flag gc11c1·osity 011.cc it ,,,as <)l)Cl'l.-hcartcd Day was f01· 80111e a lien cause, 1)11 t ·ccoo·11iscd tl1c ft111ds ,vc1·c for I1·c·la11cl. 1 'Yl1c11 it was f 01· •· Oursclvc- '' it was a Ja;gc a11d flo1·id lady ,,rith a stri11g of 1\ �iffc1·cr1.t matter. Similarly. two )"Ot111g <' hilclrc11 ri.t her l1crls ,,·as a gla1·i11g girls l>�lssccl with far trom fricndly eves. Sl1e tl11·catc11ccl tl1c>t1gh. <:xceptiorr, �c� had gone a yard or_t,vo, pcrhaJ�S, jf she cot1lcl firl.d a ., })oli�111t111 '' to cforc they heard my ,·01("'C. 011c said me i11 charo·c fo1· <'ollecti11g fo1· a1)y o· i ,1e to tho other ., ,Jt's all right.'' 'l'hc t.hc1· 1)1'0\'iC <:S t}1:i1 t}1a. t w}1ir}1 � catlSC � 1• t 1 : � 1. l)t1llcd her 011 and saicl, '' I11d('ccl the t1·001)s o1· l1cl1) 101· fo1· comfo1·t. 8 1� l\ot all right. '' I followcd them thci1· J'a1ni1i< s at 110111.c. She ha<l 1)001· aild tolcl t}icn1 it was f01· the Lil.11gt1agc 5Je>01 t5e

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•

1111·,11c.

l1c1· "iC'J>c1.1·atio11 ftll<>\Va11c·c·, tha11k� 1JC; to Goel, })11t sl1e <·f>ltlll cl<> ,,;jt}1 111or,.:. ar1.cl J\o \\'a11 hut fo,,ls \\'CJtllll hclJ) t}1<;11; Gaelic Lcaguc:1·c:; a11cl Sin11 Fci1i<:rs that \VCl'C lll)�Ctti11g t}1c (!OUiltl')'"· ·r1 ,\·a:,; a c1·i1n.c tJ·1a t the like of' tl1cm ..,,·e;1·e let ,val]{ the ':itrc;cts 011 this hol,.. a11cl "' blc'<;SC<l Pat1·i( k's J)a)'· 1\. big httlki11g fcllo,v,, of Illilitary age, clclil,c:1·atc]y <·1·osscd th<! street to ask 111e f<>1· ,,·J1at ,vas the c<>11cc·tio11 bcj1lg maclc. I sta1·tcd to CXJ)l�ti11, but af'tcr a ,,·01·cl 01· t,vo 11c tt11·1xccl ,,,ith thG 1·ot1ghe�t a11d rl1clc...,t ::1.ir, a11cl a ho1·ril)lc CXJJl'<·ssicJil 011 }1i� <·oci1·sc, l)loatccl face, sa)"i11g 110 011c ,,·011ld c!, C'l' 111akc hi1n o·i,,.c lt}) tl1c l1�11glisl1 la11g11a.g<·, ancl go back to tl1c clR.y� of' sa\�ager)' a1lcl bJoocltl1i1·sti11css that E1·sc stoocl f'o1·. I-Ic ,v·o1·c a kl1aki tic�, ,vitl1 8t1·iJ)CS of 1·cd, ,,·I1itc ari.d hlue aclor11i11g· it. IIis 111a11ne1·s ,,·ere i11 acco1·cla11cc. I thi11k 011c n1a\" lca,�e it at that. '\'"ith these cxcc1)ti�11c the clay '"·as 011c to look l>ack (>11 ,,·itl1 J)lca�u1·c. 'l,l1c ,�cry heart of Ircla11cl cot11d be hcarcl bcati11g. fl.11d ho})C a1ld 1)1·iclc a.11c.l ('XJ)cc.·ta1).cy ,vc1·c ir1 the c1i1·, bt1t abc)\'C all did one take a,,'clV tl1c i111})rcs8io1� of' l1a, ..i11g l1ad t111�-eilcd to 011c ':,; · rc\·('1·c11t gaze ·t}1c Ioy::1.l, tcnaciot1s. st1-1bbor11, sot1l ()f a })(!OJ)le 1ni1·acl1lot1�l)' �1)arcd by tl1c God of Xatio11s for tl1c acl1ic,:·c111c11t of 00·1·cat thi1lgs. I ·., • 1

•

L;\.SA\.Ill}'I-II ox. \ .

•

The above Bungalow, ideally situated in the heart of the Gaelthachth, to rent for summer Write : 40 Herbert Park, Dublin. · ·

FINDLATER'S, DUBLIN, r,

For Groceries, Provisions, Wines, Whiskies, Teas, Contectlonery, and Fruits.

PRICE LISTS ON APPLICATION. •

•

An CLAIUeAril.

•

example to prove to the1n that 11.h. ...... = = = : " our forcfat�e1·s yearn.�d for, dreams, their l101)cS� this 1·ealisat· I? . lQh sveo nA scAt. . will be our amb rtion. our desire. '\t"l ' have all a solemn duty cast ff t1pon us = w = the future 110 petty local differe�or should bar the way f01' e,'e1·y lrishin es Merry ' Irish'' Knights. . an I 1 to take 11s })I'Ol)e1· pace. an1ongst Patrick, 'I'hc of St.· Co1n1)a11io11s t�e • and be f people, r1cndl)r in, the n101· e _ 111c1�1·J" knights all, had a banquet Ill t uture tnan 111. tnc past, • Dublin last week which wound llp with Auld La11g Sync. '' There is no evidence that St. Patrick ex..er used Learn, that You may Forget. Scotch whiskey. Archbishop Bernard would have us - G--for get Irish history. It would be ,vell A Blow at Over-Taxation. �ClllORS, POCKET KNIVES, to learn some real history before pro. At the request of the Gaelic League AMD RAZOR STROPS, posing to ferget it. l\i�lt�11's '' at.rocity ,, the Dundalk traders closed their shops Alway1 In Stock. From 1/- to 6/8 eaeh. stories of 1641 arc still in vogue. T}1ey f 01· St. Patrick's Day. It is creditable RUSSELL & SONS, HairdrEssers. might profitably be forgotten, but to the town that no taxes were liquor •& Seuth King ae., Dublin. 0.,,1 '' ,,.ho Fears to S1)cak of '98? :: paid on the National holiday. F1·. PRINTING. --�----Mac .Ardlc preached i11 Irish j11 St. All Classes of General, Commercial, and Patrick's Cathedral. and Irish hymns A Model Speech. Magazine Printing executed in the Best were sung by the children of the Style, and at lowest Prices. Ca1101J. A1·thl11· Il1..a11. s1)caki11g on Co11.,"c11.t, Christian Brothers' and De St. Pat1·ick's Da.)", said :-·' '\\Te may La Sa Ile schools. PATRICK MAHON, General Printer, diffc1· a. s to ,,ra '\'b a.. nd mea1is.' ,,·c a.re 3 Yarnhall Street (Bolton Street}, Dublin, ---,(1)--· · TELEPHONE 603. 011c in 0111· desire to se1·,·e ou1· country CoocJ tor Dungannon. }l11d to keel) the flag fl) ing. St. A1111a Ni Fhlannaga i11. of· D1111- Pat:rick's Da)r is not a da)' fo1· co1itrog·a1111011, carried to success a flag sale 011_ \"e1·sic!S 01· 1·ec1·i1ni11,ations. I l1a,'c been St. Pa tr ic k's 1)::13·. asked 11.0,,.. I can ,valk ,,·ith tllose, e) so1nc of ,,·llosc ,..ie,,·s a.nd actio1\s I coil· BEI.FAST. Belfast Feife Concert and Ceilidhe. sido1· 1nost u11;,,·isc and c,·e1). ha1·1nful. Tbt Cheapest House In Town '' 1\.ltog·etl1c1·, '' says the Irisli 'A"eics, lJt1t n1y a11.s,ve1· is tl1at if I ,,·ore 11evcr .ror CHANDLERY • • • '' the C11,tc1·tai111ner1t was 011(! of the to "''.[) lk CXCC})t ,,·itl1 the l should bes t the Oaclio l.icagllC has yet s1)c11cl 111ost of 111}... life indoors. And, • , organised i11_ the city, and Scan Best . furt.hc1·11101·c, I ca11 ne,rc1· lose hOJ)C for • <'0111111ittce. can feel and his energetic 36 WEXFORD STREET. mc11, i11 ,,,110111 I bclic,�c tl1e1·c exists a justly proud of the f'a<·t:' gc11,l1 i11.c lo, ..e f 01· I1·cland. Their heads DO YOU FEEL WEAK., DEPRESSED, 11lay; i11 111)r Ol)inio11, be Uil'ViSC, but OR RUN DOWN? OaHILL'S ARO. Coming into Line. MATIC QUININE AND IRON TONIO thci1· l1en1·t'> a1· c a11d tl1is is a day t1·t1c, will tone you 'lP, steady your nerves, im.:\Io11aghti11. town it l)J)C::1 rs to ha vc 11 o a11,d tl1i5 is a11 J!rove your appetite, enrich your blood. occa.sio11, ,vhc11 l1earts For summer lassitude, for Neuralgia., try Gaelic Lcagt1c, but there was an Irish COll11.t 111orc th,111, l1cacls. I think an a bottle, ls. and 2s.; postage 4d. Made -crrnon and hymns 011, St. Pat1·ick's opc11 dc11101),st.1·ation like this is 111ost only by ARTHUR J, CAHU,L, The National Chemist, 82a Lower Dorset St., l)a�"· Pcada1· 0 Dorl,11gl1.ailc })l'On1is(!S ,vl1.olel)o111c. I ha,,·c a hor1·01· of secret that l\Io11agl1,a11. will come into line. })lot ti 11g·s a11.d t1ndc1·l1and ,vo1·l{. But READ l)�hc1· c ,,,c a 1·c all i11, the opcu light of The Creater f relann is at Home. St. Pc1.t1·ick'� Day.'' ,. e-w �-17i.-

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Irish-Grown Tobacco,

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The Organ of Irish Ireland. Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week, E\'ERY THURSDA )'", ONE PENNY. Annual 81tl>-,·riptiou 6/0 (inland). 8/b Fo reign ,

tffi,es 32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin.

T11c Lo1·d :\Ia)'Ol' of Cc>I'l{ 111c:icle ail cxcclle11t speech Oil St. Pat1·ick's Da)"e, C shoul d show solidity i11, our own ranks, and send a 1ncssage to our exiled count1�y1nc11 abroarl, and cor1,,¥c)r to them 111 11.0 11r1,ccrtai11 manno- tha t 80 �t11·cl� as they, by their genius, l1cl1)cd to l)t111 d tl}) the cot111t1·ics of tho ,,·01,J d \\,'C at 'home arc detcr111i11cd by our

----@;-Where is Ireland?

Lo11g· lost I1·cland has bec11 re . disco,rc1·cd i11 Lo11do11,. The sto1·1· of tlle · <lisco,"c1·J,. ,\�,ls told in sc,,.e11 coll�n111s of tl1u J<11·ce112ft1'l of l\Ia1·cl1 18th. 'fhe cclcbratiorl.s of tl1osc ,vho belie, c that Ii·cla11d sta11.ds ,vhcre sh<:' did ,,·ere 1·eco1·de,'cl i11 less tha11 a colu.1n11.

111.<i'RC-<1 Z3, 1916.

An CL41'0e11rf1.

An Irish Sodality.

THE IRISH LANGUAQf NATIONAL FUN D, 1915-18.

The success of th- recent week-end The following additional subscriptions Jlct1·cat i11 Iris}! at 1Iillto,,,.11 Park has have been received and are acknowledged cncourag·ed the promoters to establish with best thanks. Remittances should a Sodalit)' for Irish speakers at St. be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Parnell Square, Dublin. Fra11cis Xavier's Church, Ga1·di11c1· £ s. d St1·ect. The Rev. )Iichacl iicG1·atl1. Already ackno"\vledgecl.. 3,202 14 f5 S.J., promised to become director, and l',<.\11101111 6 1noun.6.1n, b.61le SC.<.\RC, cu1t1l"\c- 61Lle 'O.o.1lA.. tl1e Rev. F1·. eifer. S.J., Sl111c1·io1· _ • • I o O ,e.,1l tln11Ar6c, 011 behalf of the clergy of Ga1·di1lCr S-c101:>.6.1l (> bn1.o.11, ... . , enc, l.�.6.11101ln O 1llOURA111 0 10 f. • • St1·cet, has promised their cordial C.&11iuc 11.,\ :S.6.c-61l5r-, co-ope1·atio11. It is proposed to hold b . ,1le . .<\11 :t;.<\1tRUl, co. n1ccti11.g·;:; 011 the second Fridax.. of each tu11111i15 • • • • 1 19 0 month at eight o'clock. �Iichcal O ('n,<.\Ol) l1t n.0.11111.0., 1))i11lCA111l � Colmain, 25 Parnell Square, Sccrctarv C(>-,._\llll, ( L . \ . 11.6. 111btlAt"AC) 'C"1tC of the Commit.tco,: will be glad t� 1i11ce6.t <> 'O.<.\lA15, 11(111. • • 5 0 0 receive names of those willing to join L.(\ 11.<\ 1t1b1t ...,-c.<.\c 1 1nbA1lc ..&tA

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Three Plays for Three Nights.

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Limited.

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The Cluicheoiri announce the 111·0- COtS'C(>, C'OA111lt"A11l L>AtlO dl1rtio1l of three Ir ish })1a)"� i11 t he Irish (.'l J..._\-c ( "\ 11 'C"H.10111.t\U Ct11'0) • • 'I'hcatrc. Hardwick Street, 011 Tl1t11·b- t.(\ ,, .., 111lrR.<\"C' 1 5C'o. A11 CL.c..1n, -ctte Br-.\11 <> 111t11t:tt11ttcday, Friday and Saturday. next week. s501t ,,AA ::::;C' .t\, t, 111 C' u r, ..,,i Maire Ni Shiothchain (Mrs. Mac.Donagh t;... (' l t-11'.l • • • • £0 12 (i O'}Ial1011y) will play �1. leading part i11 S:::;01L ('lt1,.,111 A "1ilt11t115 0 10 5 her translation c e Oighrcac l1t." and it) S501t ...,11 ('toc.. _,,n, C'tll the most popular of Irish plays, 'O.i 1.:u ..., • • • • 0 .3 4 '' Dubhairt sc Dabhairt so. '' , Tl1<.· S501L ..(\11 5C'�,1t1111, Cnoc third play on tho bill is a11 adaption ...,1ne ...,c .. .. 0 12 11 from the F1·c11cl1 1),. Ma ire Ni S.;;01t ,, ..., -:;<'. . . ,1l1111 C1Lt • ..... ' 1i)'l11'lt0 1i)1(' 1i).o.i:'Chinncidc. This first production i11 •. 01() 0 •• :5"<1.\\1111.._\ Irish of tT\'O good plays should attract S5<)1l 11.<.\ ltCC' . . 0 l2 6 111an)' Caedhilgcoiri.

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tell an ILUOT'I laJlll · •oPUH ns by it, �h- · 1rade •Pl>e&raoce, There

are oo wnnklel, no erea111. ao fra)'inp. Our tlee are made without 1tlff eoi., ud ao Dever la11 their fresh, rim app,sance. The lhadea and d-.m are acept· looally neat and dbltlaotln. feom .v�te.r, an4 jrop,r1 '""""'".,.'· THOMAS BLLIOTT A SONS

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Br•••� '*"-t. w.. yer'e ....

---t:©....--Achievement. The churc h door collection in Bolfast realised 11101·c than scvcntv• .. })Ot111ds this year, a record for the cit)". Languae·e Flag Da)" i11 Belfast was much more sue cessful than tho most O})ti111istic anticipated. ,,,.ell ox..er £90 were given i11 Belfast for flags. At night the concert and ceilidh i11 the Ulster Hall the larzest i11 Bolfast. ' b ' broke all records. Thirteen 01· fourteen · ht1ndrcd people 111u:-t ha, c been }l''csent. Thus inside six days Belfast has given 11ea1·l1" £250 f 01· language • Betfast s

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I Belfast chess players should note .t?a t tl�c first games of the Fcis co1111Jct1t1on ,,·111 be played on 27tl1 inst.

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.1.-Feiseanna whose dates only hav-a ' been sanctioned :-

JuJy 29-30, "Cob.o.n 1:>eA'OA1n (Oastledaly, Co Galway).

11.-Fei-seanna whose syllabuses have been approved by the Oireachtas Committee, and whoS1 fixtures are fully authorised=-

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FeAR3AILL,

OIREACHTAS, August 6 to August 12; 1 bponc l-A1t\5e.

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HOl\tIESTEAD DAIRY, DONNYBROOK. • BRANCH ES-52 Denzille Street, 135b Brunswick Street, and 2 Deane Street. Pure New l\filk, Finest Cream Btttter, Nav, La.id Egg�.

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Gaels ! Support the Gael !

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"Li 11 ..., 111 btt.t'\-c co. Lt11t11111�, cno ge,__;.11 (> 111 \11ti:t11tte"'''1 Cloc.o.n,tlAc c. .,oulA £2 14 9

April 25-27. Belfa�t.. May 19-21, Limerick. May 28-Listo'\\·cl. . May and June, Dublin.

June·· 29-Kilkenny. •

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J.\ll CLA1t,e4rf1. O

CLARENCE

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HOTEL,

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Entirely re-furnished and renovated, is now under tl1e same management as

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80 Superior Bedrooms. Good Cooking. Moderate Charges Tariff and Illustrated Souvenir on application.

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HOPKINS & HOPKINS, Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. Sp�cialitie-C�ltic J11·t J�wtll�r� -- in Gold and sneer. --

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ca!t;��.ue Opposite O'C0nnell Monument Telegrams, '-1cyther, Dublin.

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DUBLIN

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£3,:315 12

FINEST TEAS.

---.{ti-THE REAL PROBLEM.

enthusiastic ,,..01·kc1· i11 the Gae lie League since the days of the lamented Jl1·. O'G1·0,,'."11C)'.", permit 111c to hcar tily endorse the views expressed by 1 .,1·. Fullerton i11 • last week's Claidhoamh. ,. If we get Tea D1a11r1 and I m••rtera. the schools our ,,, . 0 1· k is pructically , 1TH. aT. aEoRae·a 1T., 17 NTH. EARL ITRl!ET, • finished ; if we cannot, our ,,·01·k is 1 hopeless." 'l J1i� sentence � i11 11l)r O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY tl BOLAND, Ltd. O])i11.io11, summarizes the '' hole problem of the language rcvi val. 'I'hc . . o-callcd 111. 111 UPPIR D811111T ITIIIIBT, DU a LIN Lltll .. raplll1 a Letter11r111 Prlnt1ra. Xational schools affected what ccnlta11en1r1. •eeklalnd1r1, Pa,1r ••n11raet11r1r1, Paper a Twtn, M1r1tla11h. tur ics of Penal La Failed to achieve ; SfNtel fatiUtl• for Barau Ir Church PdDtlna. Pettsa. & INIUllll•t INYIT•D. they crushed our native 8!)Cc<.·l1; they All lrlu Mallufacl\ll'td Papsrs atoolled. tn• Tracie Muk 04,0. Phone t••· t111<lc1·111i11.c(l our Nat.ionality. ,, .. c 111t1.y S. Tllpam,-••• Paradis•. Dubl!n," preach, we 111ct:', organise. until doomsday ; all our efforts will he i11. , ain while the I1111)<�1·i:1l fl,1g floats i11 t1·it11111)l1 over tho Gaelic strongholds=-tho The Direct Method of schools and colleges <)J' I1·c lfl11cl. Tl1c Teaching Irish. llltlga1·i,i11s 111tt":t 11,t,·c t.,1,kc1l. a lcctf' fro111 E11gl,t11d'8 cc.ltlC!c't.tiollctl t:-O'tticlcPrices: l)O<)k, f'c>l' i 1.1 ct 1·ce<.l11t i��llC of <>11.c of Chart 1 4s. Od. net. their l)ct1)c1·::;, tl1c ·· 1Ii1�,,, ,,·e fi11<l tl1e follo,, i11g �t1·il{i 11g· hCl\tCr).(!C - . rr11c1·e Chart 2 . . . . . . 4s. 6d. , , is 1).0 dot1bt tl1,�t tl1c <)1·g,i11i�at.io11 oi:' tl1c Chart 3 ...,._ ... 4s. 6d. ,, scl1ool� i� tJ1c 0111)' 111ca11<:; l)y ,,·ll.icl1, ,, ill s11cccccl iJt 111aki11g tl1,e co11.qt1c1·ed Chart 4 . . . . . . 4s. 6d. ,, })Ol)ttlati<)ll. fl<·'-;11 of ot1r flc�l1. ,l.11cl boi).c -- - of' ou1· bo11c·.', "fllC).,. l1a\�c cc1·tai11ly THE WE buy all our 'f eae by oomp&ria• and first-hand. We, therefore, oau offer the pick of the Market at 3/·J 2/10, 'J/8, 'l/6, 'l/4, '1./'l per lb.

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Becker Bros, Ltd.

"uUBLIN

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Irisb Convers1tion Charts.

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Educational Company of lrel·and, Ltd., Dublin & Belfast.

=------------------

1·c-i1istatc t} Cai)t11rc the schools, . lf• language unc:l 1 ustory oi'. Irela11ct� J1c 111a11 ,,·110 })a)'S the })1pcr 11,l� • � 0111· to call the tune. ,, right; 111011 . C\ X l)a)rS the tcac I lCl'S: t 1 ic ... ,lttOilt11 Boa.rd has 110 right to. dictate to t he 11nrci\ts of Ireland. If we want our (:Jiilclrc . . ll l l to l(!a1·11 I1·1sl1. ct us, 111. t ic 11an1c of Goel.. ,1,ss11111c the offensive at 011(.(;, ,�rcak appeals arc worthlc-,s. '\"c inlt'it �peak i11 rt voice of ·tl11111dc1·. at\d fearlessly clc111�1.11cl 0111· rights, 'fhc managers of our schools. backed ltp bv the co1111t)' boards, etc .. could clri,·c tl�c National Board f1·c>111 its l)igotcd <�11t1·C'11<�l1111c11t�. i11. 011c fcarlcss a�\jaltlt. No Ilags of' truce shou Id he ·'Jloticed. surrender 01· death should he the bat tlc cry. 01i1· terms of peace should include · · essential I1·isl1 for the Irish as a11 'f1·<1.i11i11g Colleges ; 01·cli11a1·)' subject i11 the schools. ,, Let the generals 011 the Coiste G11otha mobilize their forces at once, a11d- ! ,\TBXJi..,01{1) PRIES1 ,,

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DUBLIN.

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aclo1Jtccl tl1c 111<)� t cfficacio11!-.{ 111etl1.od of dc-nationa\i%ing the Serb�. Irela.nd, at 1)1·c�c11.t, i� a �1>lc11dicl l)I'oof of t}1c ',llCCCSS of �lt(•}1 t1·cat111cnt. · It i� for tis ixo,,· to ·· l1oi�t '' <>111· I (>J)J)rc��o1·s ·· 111 tJ1ei1· c>,,·11 })Cta1·d. ,,

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LET US SAVE THE LANCUACE.

Goel llclJ) tl1<� I1·ish langt�ctgc if it ha� to ,,..ftit. rts 11'1·. }'ttllc1·t()ll sl1ggcl{ts, till t lie (;cic· ltrt.cl1t is r11�l1ccl b,� tl1c L

Gc:tlltac·ht ,,,11c1.tc,·c1· tl1,1.t 111a,· 111ca11. • '''"c 111a,,. be <'<>11, i11cr·d-I <lo 11ot tl1i1lk ' \\iC cri11 he 1·t1�l1<'cl, i11 tl1e Gricltacl1t. 'l l1c1·<: i':; ll.<) t1.lr11:,, abol1t the l)11�i11c�s c:ts f'<i1· a C;; ,,,.c a1·c co11�c1·11cd. 'l I1c Gtt<.:lic Lcclgt1<.� collc<�t;j 1)1tblic n1011c�{ to �ct, ·c tl1c I1·is}1 la.11guagc. Tl1c G�t<!ltrtcl1t s11l)')(·1·i bes it� bha1·c, 1)o��il)l)' 11101'<-· tl1r1.1r its sh::1.1·c c1.<'<'<)1·d111g to it5 111ca1is. lf tl1c 1)1,tc(� to �i1,·c t.l1c J"i�l1 l,t11gt1ag� is 11<)t ,,·l1e1·e it i� still �tli,c. i11 tl1c 01)11\l<)ll <)i' the n1::tjo1·it)' of tl1osc ,,r}10 �t1b�c1·il)('., '' C shall l1a,te to rt.bide by tl1c clc<�i�i<>11 of that n1ftjoril:'· :\Iirtcl )·011, ,,·c i11 the Ga<�ltacht a1·c 11ot ,,·c)1'ki11g· f01· I1·ish bc('[tusc it ia t}ie la11guagc oi' ""\..1:a1l or Cloghi11ccl)· or Ball)rfcr1·itc1·. ,,. .e arc! doi11g 011r part t<) �a,·c it bccat1sc ,vc 1·cga1·cl it ,is a lt,ttio11al t1·11st. lf ,ro11 i11 tlic Galltar.l1t feel 8i111ilarl, ·.v ,vc sl1all be .. · to glad to c·o-01)c1·atc ,,·ith you or .. ift 1·ccci,·c )ro111· co-opc1·::1.tio11, bttt bccat1<:>e ,,·c a1·c :-;tratcgicall)r situatccl ,tt the })oir\tc.. ,,·l1c1·c tl1c sup1)lies a1·� 1110:, .. rcq·ui1·ccl, )"Oll tl1i11.k ,rou a1·c co1111)il111c11 ... 1

tl1Jtit-<1 23, 1�)1G.

ting us, the people of the Cacltacht. }Y\'• allowing 1)01·tio11 of what vou con• tril)utc to the (�0111111011 Iuud to come well we can 0111)" �a.>'" what 0111· way the doorkeepers tl}) above said to the Jew ,,rI10 wanted to get i11 bcca use lie 011cc ga,"c tuppence to ti 1)001· 111a11. Tal)J1ai1· thai nais a11 lcath-thuistiun do is tcidhcadh sc cl1t1111-.,._. No sirrcc ! we i11 the Gacltacht don 't certainly ,,Tc111.t a 11)' co-operation oivcn i11 the spirit of alms for the �oorl1ot1S<.'. ,,..c'd rather bury the old to11gt1c deccutly i11 her last retreat than be patronised or treated as l)allJ)Cl'f.. when endeavouring to get food and 1·ai111e11t and shelter for her, not for ourscl vcs, ,,�c'd like Craobh 11.a Ga.cdl1caltacl1ta. of the Gaelic Lc�c1.g1ic (what is there so 11 1·. Fullerton reads i11 the vcrv terrible 1 • 11a.111c I ,,·011.d<.'l') to produce or publish i11 the Claidhcamh the a ppcal for f111Jds which drew forth the following sordid dcscri ption : e e out with tho hat collecting alms for the workhouse where the Irish language is dying �1, slow and painful dcath."

FIRBOLG.

--@�-

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Son's I risl1 manl1fact11red 'tI1nbrellas sttpreme.

FRAS. SMYTH & SON. 17 GRAFTON ST.

DUBLIN.

4 LR. SACI{\"TLLE ST. r.? P,\RIJIA)IE!'\T ST.

DIXON'S DUBLIN

a 116s ti15 .o.t<.\1n 116. 11-tt$'0.J.1t .<.\'R Ct1111 A'0611ir 6.C:t: .6., 50 t1'0ed11-<11'c'> '{)16. rnoc l\1f\� .6n A11 Doccil 11\. 111 un<-,1, t:e.l\5As5tc> m U$<.\C e, Where to get you1· News, t)i se 50 lJ1te-<15 .c.15eo.nr .l\, 5.c.,1 le-.o.,i1ds GAELS 11.& 5.0.tt'O 6.C<.\S, l)i SC 1 rl<.\ f'-<15.0.nc f65- Stationery, Cigarettes, General l t1111 to. 5,l\e'Oe6.l.6.<." "':Stts 111 ,1l1111<' .o. Fancy Goods, etc., etc., • seotr.en ctt5A111I1 -0111-r1e Co1i1 5usc.c.to.c

SOAPS.

---@1--

Fl\0Ll\lN

35 LOWER DORSET STREET.

IRISH MUSIC.

BY CARL lIAilDEBECI(. An "OOCl:UIR t>e hen'OebeR3. The modern composer is to-day �'C.& -<111 s-0.5..11tt: :5n,01>oe 50.e'Oe.&lAc Al\ breaking away from the con entional Un. t:.& .o. oe1"6tin 011111 1 n.o. tosc. 'C.& , ideas of ba1' lengths f 01· the. sake of .6 1)e.o..-nn t101i1t.<1 1·r1.d co1i111.<:>.1t>eC& 11ovelty, a11d tl1ougl1 g1:umbl111�s are .o.n cec.ns.o. ,-1.o.c n.0.10 r.c.t1tl 5.c.11 1.11� L.o.Dn.c.. l1card f1·om the acaden11cal to1·1es, as b'.c.1c .<1·r, 1-�e.o.n. e. 5.6.e>oe.c.L :so sti11on, these people 11evc1· could })rodt1ce a .o. Di .c.t1n. lJi cn.e1te t1 .c. se.o.11s5ot.& ,n1 50 bar of music then1sel,res, ,vo1·tl1 the bi se ro$Ltt�r1Co. :se.o.n- papei· it is ,v1·itte11 011, ,vc 11ecd 11ot u1'0,n, .c.n·,,. t>1 heed tl1em. In Gaelic 111u.sic as I h� e cu1sc.<1c 1 rc{1ns.d1 t1cn.1t>e.o.cc,,1. -v _al, 11l't1C1'f1ll Cttfl1..6.SAC .&15e. .6.5t1s l)1 n11sn e.c.C sho"111, it is a cri1ne to be convent1 he1·,v1se, conditio11s dc1nand ot because .d1:se-, n1.o.n, l)i .0.5 11.0. se,l\n-t1t1, ct111

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. , ri1 URmU An,

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•

BOL L. KEEGAN. Gun and Rifle Maker, Ammunition Merchant,

RING SEND

3 INN'S QUAY, DUBLIN, Repairs of sll kinds exect1ted on tbe premJ.ses. Catalogues free. Telephone 257 4t

•

An CALAl'Oerh.

and let those who grumble hold their peace and go and learn the Native language, this will give them enough to do to keep them quiet. The introduction of Gaelic music in schools. and everywhere else, would together with the study of plain chant, give children a fine sense not only of pitch, but of rhythm, a taste f01· beauty of melody, which would prepare them better than anything else to appreciate the worth of the classical artistic music. As the National Com• • missioners those wonderful pay geniuses, the music organisers, to da11111 all p1·ogrcss, the teaching of Gaelic singing in the schools receives every discouragement possible, because the organisers being anti-Irish would not be so mean as to have sympathy with anything their country can produce. '\iVe must bring bef 01·e our people the heritage of the past, so that from this we can build up a future worthy of that past. •

ACCO)IPANI�IE�T::.;

rou o ...\.ELIC

111.&nc.6. 25, 1916 .

SOXGS

AND ..:\.RR.>\XGE ,rEXT5.

Of all those who have written accompa1urr1ents and arranged AngloIrish airs, it must be clear to all conversant with them that Stanford set up the highest standard of possible excellence for such work. Charles Wood and Esposito have Iollowcd the high standard set by D1·. Stanf01·d. These gentlcn1en were ably assisted in their work by the poet Craves, ,,,110-,c poetry is undeniably not 011ly of the highest order as song poetry, but is thoroughly Irish i11 character and spirit, far more so than the poetry of Moore. Some have endea,roui·ec.1 to condemn the arrangements of Stanford and "\\"" ood, as being over elaborate, but it is nonsense to condemn such wor k as over elaborate. because it is artistic, and because in manv ., instances the words supplied by Mr. Graves de111a11d a dramatic t-r)�Jc picture : such criticism needs no f t'".1. ther comment. As these gcntlcn1en have set up the highest possible standard of artistic work, a1l)'011e else doing the same '01k must aim at doing artistic w. .ork according to their ability. 'l'he conditions

rThompson )Ioto1· Co. ; J. E. SYini 0n; Do1;; � "\¥a.tk.u1s, Jameso11, Pim. and Co. ; Jol1nston and Co Q llaU O Conohubhair; . ·, raft0i1 , M Street; 0 Loughlin, .1 urpl1y and Bola. Fountain Head Bell Foundry; rtnd lld; Sterson, and Grafto� Ridge"·a.y, Sta,riford . � reet. Con)'l1gbam. an d Rob1hson . 'Iii} Ha,res, ' ' �' &?

under ,,. .hich this ,,. .01·k has to be done f01· the Gaelic poetry and music are quite different from those of the Anzlo-Irish airs which al1·cady have bcc�1 distorted to suit the English language and 111et1·c, and ,vl1ich have �nd Beatty. £1 eacl1. SiJ: Pat1·ick Shorte.11 ; A.O 11. been SO well p1·0,..ided f01' that '\'C need ,.· concern ourselvcs 110 more ebout them American Alli8n ce, Nortl1 Frederick Str,�et. Walter Co11an, Esq. ; S t. Jarn,es's Ba d, ,.-,�here. Dnll Street; Andrews and Co ' 1

I RISH

LANCUACE FUND, 1915. .,. Subscriptions of £1 and over Irorn Dublin B11:·5u1css Firm.'), acknowledged by the Dublin District Committee of tho Gaelic League : -

£5 5s. each. Munster and Leinster Bank, Da111,e Street; Jo11n Power and Son, Distillers ; Hibernian Bank, Ltd., College Green. £.3 eacl1.-Tl1e Natio11al Bault, College Green ; the D11blin United 'I'ramway Co. £3 3s.-Jol1n Jameson and Son, Distillers. £3 eacl1.-Hopkins and Hopkins, Jewellers ; T. and C. )Iartin, Nortl1 wen. £2 2s. each. Jo1111 D' Arey end Son, A.i1cl101· Brewery ; G1·ee11n1,0UI1 t Oil Co. ; the Royal Be.. 11k of Ireland, O'Connell Street; "\V. and R. Jacob, Ltd. ; Boland. Ltd., Capel Street; \\r. and ..A, Gilboy ; Court, Laundrv ; Educational Company of Ireland, Ltd. ; Dock }lilli11g Company ; HilJe1·11i;-1,11 Fu·e a11d General Insurance Co111,1)a11y; Peter Kennedy, Parnell Street; Hugl1 )Ioore and Alexande1·, Ltd. ; ::.\·I. Cro,\ ley and Co ; Patterso11 and Co., Ltd. ; Ca.tl1olic a11cl General I11sura11ce Association ; Jol111ston, :\ioon°)r a11cl O'Brie11 ; \V111,. )I. )!11r1.3l1y; Ko1·tl1 City ::Vlilli11g Com.1)a11y; Jo1111 :\iacD01111ell H,11cl Co1npan)y. £Z eacl1.-T. J. Lougltli11, P0trlia1nent Street; T11de1)et1de11t Xe,, :=:pr..pers � City Baker)', Store St1·cet. £l ls. cacl1.-Jol1n C. J>p.,1·l�cs a11cl So1Js · ' Jol1r1 Egan and 8011, G1·eat Stra11d St1·cot · Ja1UPS Hill ,ir1d Son, J3acl1olor's ,,, tl.}lc '· ' :OiacG1·atl1 Bros., Da,rtry Dye ,vorl{.-, ; Ba.cl1c"l 01·,s ,vall{; .A... O'Fa.rre]l, Con1,nl,('l'Cial Builclin_gs; A.i·nott ancl Co.. Ltd. : Li1.lo1·, Ltd., Lo,ver Or1n.011d Q1tay; :\Io1n1tjoy Bre,,·e1·y ; R. Perr�· and Soru, Stafford Str�et; T11e D.B.C.; C. Bull, Ltcl., Suffoll{ Street I. S. Varian a11<l Co.; \Vefit ar1(l So11�··· JB"vellc1·s ; Dublu1 Distille1·s Co1u1Jar1y;' Dollarcl, Ltd. ; rr11c He11ry Street ,varel1011se ; )iiessr:,. Alex. Findlator P,Il(l Co. ; rr11e Erne Soap and Ca11clle \Vo1·k-,; l�a'3011 a11d So11 • Irisl1 Cutlor)' i\I8'11uir.,cturi11g Co. ; Ca,l1ill �o., Pri11tor:;; Pigott a11cl Co. ; Ka1)p r.,11cl Pcterso11 ; P. J. \Val-.;11 a11<.l Sons, Bacl1eloi·'s ,,rt1llc; l'. 0, Reilly, Pooll)e� Street; Pa,t1·iotic .t'U.i'JUl'a11.CC Co. ; v\T1u,. Hogg a11d Co. Co1)c :Street ; �· ,:,11· Jaru,cs �Iaclrey ; Ecli to1· ' '' rr11P. J..,cacler '' ; Sealy! Br)rer::; r,11d '\\""alke1· ; 11r,Iton c:1,1:1d Co , "\,Vcstm.orola11d St1·eet; Al1ir..•tce and Dul.>lin Conslune1·s' G�,s Co. : '\"\Tjl.;;on, Hartnett and Co., Commer�ial Buildings ; "\V. and P. Tl1om.pson, Lo,,·er Gardi11e1· Street; Po,ul &nd "\7incent·, Blackl1a.ll J)la('e ; lVIrs. J111ir11 Fa11agan, 54 1\.1111gic1· HtrP-ct ; Jol111 Br.rri11gton a11cl So11c; ; 1

a,nd

�

B1·idgefoot ., w1ne Street; James l\Ia,cCan11 a11d Son, A11glesea Street; The Irisl1 Feather Co. ; \\ra.lter Bro� 9nd Co. ; O'Donnell and Fitzger&ld (Stm, Lile and Fire Assttr�ce); Thoma� Dockl·ell, Sons a.nd CQ. ; Clery a11d Co.. Be"vley and Draper; Or111.ond Printing Co'. Tl1om.as He{[lsha"\v a.nd Co. ; H. and )I. "\.Vooci�' 40 Higl1 Street; Ferrier, Pollock and co.'; Kelly Bro�., and Co., Upper O'Connell Street. Fitzgerald and Co., Middle Abbey Street'. ::.\It1:r1·ay �nd �on, Talbot Street; Todd, Burn� and Co. ; i\I1cl1ea.l O Deagh aidh ; Hovc11di,i and 01·r; Kerna11 and Co.; :lYlacBiruey and Co.; L. a11d )I. Egan, 36 Arran Qu�.y. "\V. L. R)"an and Co., Lower Ormond Quav '. · / Minch (\Vatso11's) f Bachelor's \Valk'. J. Lai.vlor ancl So11 ; L. Keegan, 3 Inn's Qua.v '. Tl1e ,, F-<ree1l).R,11 ' s, Journal ,, ; Am,erica11. ' Allia11.ce (A. O.H. ), 27 Great Bruns'\v-ick Str et. o:Br�011 ancl Co., Hc11ry Place; Calla.gJ1er: D Ol1e1· Street; Jol111 Negle and Co. ; �..\.dam Scott a11cl Co., O'Co1111cll St-reet.

BALLINROBE UNION. of Guardians of above �Tnion ,vill, at their meeting on IVIonda)', -7th March, 1916, conside1· Tenders for the s�1p1)ly of i\Iedicines and 1\.Iedical and The

Board

Surg·1c�l Appliances to tl1e \Vorkl1ouse and D1�pensaries ( carriage free) from 1st _'\.pril, 1916, to 31st l\1arch, 1917. f\11 Te11ders must be on the Form pie· sc1·1bed by the Local Government l) \.ard, a!1d lodg·ed ,,, 1tl1 me not late1· than 12 o clock. noon on Thursday, 23rd 11arcl1, ;,916, in sealed envelopes, endorsed Tender for Medicines '' and '' 'fender fo: Me�1cal and Su1·g·ical Appliances,''

rc:s1Ject1vely.

The Gua1·dia11s do not bind tl1en1selves to acce1)t the lo,\'est or any Tender. By Order,

WALSH

Clerk of 'Union.

Clerk s Office, Ballin1·obe 13th J\iia1·ch, 1916. '

IRISH MANUFACTURES Always !n Stoek

k • Building Bri ,-xr· 8 ' '' tndow Frames, Door• Chimne Ce Iron Col�m::• �1a1nhole Covers, Grating• al a.loe Slates, All Siaes

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THE TEAGHING OF IRISH. The Educational Co of Ireland. LTD.

Sole Selling Agents for the Publications of the Gaelic League. Coro_plete Catalogues of all Books J)Ublished b}v tlie Gaelic League can be obtained post freo on application. The following is a List of Books specially prepared for National Schools :·READERS, ETC. An Chead Leabhar. The Fh·st I1·ish Reader in two parts, !d. each. An Dara Leabhar. T11e Second I1·isl1 Reader. (Irish) 2d. ; (Irisl1 and Eng&l1), 2!d.

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Tadhg Gabha, Sea1n,11S Ua Dubhghaill, ld. Mae-Ghniomhartha Bhriain, T. 0 Concheacainn, 1 d.

Seanfhocail na Mumhan, Tadh O Donnchadha, ld.

Sidheoga ag Obair, UilJiam. 0 Ria.in, 4d. HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, Etc. Sgealta Goirde Geimhridb, ls. Stair na hEireann.-I., II. and m. lvlichael Duanaireacht do Leanbhaibh, 3d. Brea thnach, 3d. each. Faire Phaide Mhoir, 3d. Stair Cheachta. I1·ish History Reade1·, Pa1·t I., Scealaidheacht Cbuige Mumhan.-Follr-talcs })aper, Sd. from Bearra Collectecl by. Padraig O Brian Boirmhe Sean O Ceallaigh, 6d. Laogha.iJ:e, and re-edited, with Notes Sgoil Ghaedhealach, Four Essays, 2d. and Vocabula1·y, by Seosaxn,b. Laoide: Conchubhar Mac N easa, ls. I. Na Tri Preachain.-Paper, ld. ; I)Ost • free, 1 !d. . SCHOOL STORY READERS, Etc. II. Paidin O I.; post ftee, 1 !d. Dailaig.-Paper Taidhbhse an Chrainn, by An. Craoibhin, 2d. Teacht agus lmtheacht an Ghiolla Dheacair. III. An Fiolar Fealltach. Paper, ld.; post free, l!d. Edited by Sean O hOgain, 6d. Bodach an Chota Laehtna, Edited by P. H. IV. An Chroch Gheal.-Paper, 3d.; post Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. free, 4d. Dearg Ruathar Chonaill Chearnaigb, Seosam.h V. Maire Ni Bogan.-Papeir, ld. ; pos Laoicle, 4d. f1·ec, 1 !d. Bruidhean Ohaorthainn, P. !I. Pearse, VI. Oilean na gCuig mBeann.-Paper, ld.; B.A., B.L., 9d. O · post f1·ec, l:\d. Ceithearnach Ui Dhomhaill, Eu1·i l\!Iuirgheasa, 6d. VII. Ri na mBreag.-Paper, �d.; post . An Buaiceas, P. 0 Seagl1dha, ud. free, ld. Cathair Chonroi, Sea1n.m: 0 Dubha:ga11l, 4d. Dunaire na Midhe. l\Ioa. th Poems and Songs. Eochaidh Mac Ri nErreann, 1\1:ichael O Edited by Seosn,1u,h Laoide. Cl0th ::.\iaille, 4d. ¥ � Boartl:-s, ls. Poll an Phiobaire, Colrn O Conaire, 2d. Annala na Tuatna, P. 0 Scaghdha, Parts I. Guth na mBa.rd: Poam:; ancl Song3. Ellitztl lJy Ti1.cll1g O Dori.nch11dl1a. Pap0r, 3-1 a11d II., 2d. eacl1 ; Pa1·t III. 3d. Iosagan agus Sgealta Eile, P.H. Pca1·sc, B.A., --Q----� J!!� M ,, \ B.L., lOd. .cl..n An C eithearnach Caol Riabhach, Sea bhac,', 6d. Oath Fionntragha, • An Seabhac,'' 6d. 0 • Eacbtra '. Robinson Cruso,,' Tadl1 •

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REAL IAR ECONOMY·.

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Save your Linen by sending it to a First Class Laundry. WB USE Irish Soap and Stationery. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

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CtA11'0an is merely a borrowing of Eng. calender (Ir1·. caland·re).

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor �nl't c. u..c..cron ) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Co111n1tc is tho literary confadlz. Cf. anfadli, and anaithe, 1110 l{indred conach. has acquired the semo meaning inCorcagt1iney.

Post Paid one way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars and Shirts only.

I CUR .6.tMc, "remedy." Recto '' i11forro,ation.

knowledge," as used in Corc:tg,Jiney. P. 50 CA'O 6 e.n C\11Tl An'l.uC AC� 'sti-c-s.(\ 0.1R s11, ?= what knowledge liave you about tbat. So P· 3 9 : ..¢..' \if Ult 4011 CU1R Atnol\C ,(.\Tl. ce, l1e, etc.= Is it lt.nown wl10, etc. I find tl1c same pl1rase (Cllr t1.mach )similarly used in Parlime11t na 1\-Iba,n (MS.). CA:S�tlCAC"C, e.6.SA1l'C.Otll.6.1l sl1ot1ld be e&g-. '' e�5t.<\.� '' Vocab.,ha.s no existence outside tl1e phrase li iuar-eutar ( also liuta1·-leuta1· ). f1Aon.o.s bt.lCAC I ta,l{e to be m.ertly 'fiabhras spotaoh '= 'fiabliras 8potaitlie' (Coine Airt Ui Laogl1aire ), '' spotted fever.'' m.&,nlo, Voe. and p. 44, ste.nds, I l1ave little doubt, for 1naillc= one of tlie rings oj a s11it of chain-mail &rmou1'. '111e word is common in tl1e rom.a.nces. I quote 0110 example-frcm Ea.chtre, Iollainn Airmd11eirg : '' Do oh.11ir an bl1a.mfogl, ain a. lamJ1 i mbrollach a luirigh agus nior fhag aon ml.a,ille dhe gan brisea.dh. '' 'l'he n is dt1e to nasality of the preceding rri- and is easily paralleled, thus :munla, for mulla ,, maillead (Thie instance iii , ma.inlead particularly a.pt manla ,, malla • (earlier). (later) •.\.11y authority (textual) for pet\11AC : O'Reilly's poonaid and pea·n.dait? 'I'he first is very popular, the second certainly (see Stokes, C. G,), a mere misspelling of · · pcannaid,= Latin pcenitentie, As regards D. 0. M.'s pianaoh (p. 30), if guessing is permissible, I would hasard en eq1.1ation with fiadl2nacli '' ev�dent '' (D�n�.). ptt.1c m. '' n1outhful,'' is in my op1n1011 merely the �lfsame word as pluc, o a cheek." 111e difference in gender is only appare11t : both genders are found in . t}1e. case of pli�c, ,, h. k '' For instance it ls masc. 111 c ee • hil Corcaguiney (and in Ibl1ra,thnch ? w e . O'L ., if I mistake not, has gen. sg. Canon . (f ) . and plur. pluic (m. ), etc:, etc. · · p luice , l a potanalaidl1e is mere Y 'tAl'Oe. . pot;�n�·on �f the E11glish slang word b1berrusa �nke-believe, a sl1am, eto. (T11e button= a .u-oic-9 ·milar) • . h bonnet is used somewhat s1

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EWIS, 29 Selskar Street t

FANAOA.N'�

Funeral.

Eatabl!ahment,

14 AUNCIEII ITRIIT.

....... H1ar111. oea1t111. anti 1weo Pun,,• . lltftUlllte. P11111t•allty anti I_Nnemy ... ....,.._. 1tuntr1 Unt11rtak1n ,u,,1184.

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Notice to Gaels.

'l'be man who knows that he be.a a. good sound L,NDb.RST ,NLJINv isa.wisemanttnd can wal« well with eat-e a.nd comfort when · his feeli are tn boots u1ade by .

M4LO�E .

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBL N. Volunteer Boots made to order.

Have You read •£HIS WEEK,S

NEW •

•

IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished · public men in Ireland, as well as all the leading persona in the literary movement.

BVBRY THURSDAY• ONE PENNY. 81. Gd. a year, post free.

18 FLEET ST .• DUBLIN· WHY continue buying Butter at present

high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. "' . . . DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & Co., Ltd., Butter Merchants and

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Wexford Agency-MISS

Margarine Ma.nufacturere, and 8 Union Quay, CORK. •

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5utt l)p,1 t..1$ Se.<\ 11 ll<.\ t L U 11'\C,

Ofttt L

1tu11-0.111c.�

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c.6.t.6.tt'\

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no. 5Ci115

5Cu151

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oro ce '01<\ S.6.t&1n11.

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5tt1' 5.0.06.'6 'Oomn xt.t 0 b1r-0.,1>ot110 11�n111111 n,.&n.& c ion -., s 11.6.c � o.c-6.t> se n-i\nm .$6.s.&,1.

So 6.6

1 1

Ofi11L .\:.102 -6.:S t111.o. 1li 1l1.o.111 .o.·1101s

l\'\ 11 d

1.\ vote of condoleuce with the relative of

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•

StlR 1i1-0.1t .0.11 l)i11Je.6.1t AR ,, .o.n ll1..,\t.6.1tt ,\;su s Le.6.t.'>1{ c. e 1 te '' -oo Le 1$e.o.t> s.&11

Cn.(\_010 '01.<.\ '001i111.61'5 seo

---.14.t

t.(\nc ·

/�.. report from tho Rev. l\iI. Dowley was recd stating t,l1ai an Exl1ibitio11 SubCommittee had been termed, and t11at it wes though L the Court House 011cl Grounds could be obtained for the Exhibinon. i\I1·. O'Foley had had Interviews with the leading .uerchauts and business meu of the City, and had recci ved very i-:t\tisf sotory promises of ;,; upport. :\Ir. O'Shaughncssy, t }10 Pr incipal of Lhe 'I'eohuical School, has kindly arra11god to prepare a plan ot the buildings for i11cor porutiou i11 tho circular going out to pro-pcot ive Exhibitors. 11 i:-- hoped the O'Donovan relies i11 the posseasiou of l\·Ir. l{P&110 ,, ill bo a,,a.ilable in tl1t.' ''Historical,, )�xl1il)ito1· �C'Ctio11. r1f}l� Bj8]1op's orar1d tribt11e to t,l1e ,vorl{ of t11t· 0Aielic I.Jcag11c i11 11 is fir� t i;er1u_o11, ,vill ]1n. \'a! a gl'eat t.•ffe<.: t 1 n ,)11st1ri11g t11c !::ittcc�i;i:; of t 11(' Oirrn,r)1tn.� i11 \\7 ait>rfor<l. . •

•

OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, •·

GOVERNEY'S

C. a ·, 1 gw M il de Boot a.

boo'

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hand Sewn Principle for LacUt1 and Gentlomon'1 fine wear, are mad• In • Tarlety of 1t1lo1 and mat&rtall to 1u1, eveq requirement. Ladte1 and Gentlemen who experience auJ dltllculty lu obtain4Iuz what they require an reque1ted to oommnnloate wlth-

•

catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW •

'-----------------------------------'• FURNITURE AND PURE BEDDING,

•

Irish

sorios of 1_>11blic 11\ectiugs, of n, 1Jroptt· ga11clist, uat1t1·0, ),·ill l)c arra11ged tac]\ day in \�' a.terfo1·cl City, or tl1c ::1t1rrot111di11g clis!ricl�, t-1i11cl tl1c .3.n:o-te1s ,,·ill o.1)1)oint, :;peal<l'1·g as • ,,,a.s done i11 Dt111dalk. •

An FAtone .

Man:a.fac•ure,

�<"agl1an 'l' · 0

Suites from £8 15s. to £80, •

A�

--()--

•

MIOHAEL GOVBRNBY, 6

•

Public Me�tings.

•

I� It lo·d•Y po11lble to obt�fn an Irllh·mad• equal ln 1tyle and appearance to tbe be,, production• of any other country.

Hurling Match. i\ ll.u1·ling 111.,a�cl1 bet,\·£ e11 Co1·l{ i,11d I,�ix l1a:; l)�c11 arra11ged foi· S1�1day, At1gtcst 6t11. ..1.fl1csc are tl1e leat11.s ,,,Jlicl1 c01.upP--tccl i11 tl1e last All Ir,.. land l''inn.1, a,11cl a11 c:<cit i11g grJJllf' is cerLai11.

DUBLIN,

CARROLL & CO., Honse Furnt,hers, 24 Baeelorh's Walk, Dublin.

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s� 1·()lll t..

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7 ..,5t1s .., 8 A'\11 ..00lll11.6.C S.t.tl

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OIAR AmA Fe1$ bAtle AtA Cl 1At. . s501le,,1111 ..., ··011t ti10. .,-6011,._,i-A,-""01..,, s. ,tA,r1t11, 27.

L,e,,,,Lt',-\1110 •

S501lt' ...\ ,,,,...., t)1 el i:: C.6. Ill.

-c::..., 11\ 0

·;Iii· Com.1nittcc met 011 Sat.urdey l�i":)t t>,!ad�r .:\Iac Fhionulaoich , [)r():sicli11g. Also l>r1.�e11L--Ri�teard O J11ou·l1 Iudhn. 11�ibll li11 N'i 0 <. • . -.. I)I l n1 � 1t\lJllai11� Ji,.:>t1,11 uu Plia.oftt1gl1, S. 0 , 1, '.' l a' " >t\ig1 � �� ··�geilg,'" Dit\rtt�i\id O Sttillotl

•

.121. ·•····· a 121

S5R1u1lco11i

OIREACHTAS COMMITTEE,

Ci3"11 . ' f\tgl1 also n.� tended.

Flneet Quality Made,

s ...,tAt'R 1l, 4

11.&1s1u11t'�\-\)l,4\

C-0111t:e611l 1S }'C.',\1lt:t-·o,.(\ L-u�\lll

'·l'll111: u.ncl · Liczn O U1·ioi11.

n1be6.Lfe1Hs>oe oroce >()1-0. 'Oom11-0.15 seo CttS6.111,11,

Waterford Local Committee.

1l1 b1t6.C,

ACC

the late Rev. Dr. Henebry was passed . 1111ce...,\l, 1.>tlC.o.Ctl�t� CUP. Tt was decided to get a 11e,,· Cup to be awarded i11 connectlon wit.h t lie 'I'eaching Mcth od Cort\pctitio11. It ,,,iJJ ho called e , 'I'ho Oircacbtes Ct11> i11 Memory of 111tcc.b.l brtc" t1lAC, ''

•

5111{<.\b

ba'6 Cea1c bo SAC 3ae'61l3e61a I mb&ll1 Ata Cl1at 3an aon AR4n bo Ceanndc

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1s fo,(.\ttn-·o,.6.

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'ss<>l<.\l1tr. ..\ct: A\!1 co,src C0,.\1\1lt'.;,\l1l-..01"-,1t2 3. "(),\0111, Ue!tc. .,111 r>: t' IC I)' U(.'._\ 1ll-"'011..\ S50 L.&1n 04\Ct" \., ul 111 11 ,�Olll C'-, t)e!tt",\11lC 2 (j. l).,.\ .CC . .\ll'C 11,\ 11AtS'Ct

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•

THE BEST KNif IRISH SO&KS � IN DUBLIN •

1/-

•

LET US SA� E THE LANCUAct.

•

. PER PAIR • •

•

GLEESON & ce., Tailors & Drape!'&, (IRISH GOODS ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell St., Dublin. •, •

•

The Bailey Restaurant

and 3 DU KE STREET (off Grafton

At1

Street), DUBLIN.

.. •

•

Most Centr�lly Situated.

Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from 5,30 to a o'clock p.m.

ctA1t>eAm

sot.uis . ·

-0.1b1te,l.n 1, 1916.

•

Select Ladies' Room. •

wines and .Cigars of the Best Quality •

•

AR seASArh AR nA bAlnlsteOIRlb.

·RECRUITS WANTED

•• •

FOR

Loughlin' s Irish Outfitting. I rlsh Shirts, Braces, Hosiery, oots, etc., eto. He 1dquarters: 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUB�IH.

•

Ce'n "Ortec.fll ts n10 .<.\ t>fu t t se.o.s"1m n.<.\ 5.o.e;'61t:se Ot'\t.6.? Se.c.s.<.\1111 curs n.o. 5.o.c'61l:se oacrnn :so t61f'\ .<.\C t.& '01te.o.m mon U 1"011\ .<.\ OfU 1 t Ctt1i1.6.CC

.<.\C.6. .<.\:StlS 1S fi OR .6. Mt> so "O'ClS teo .0.11 $<.\t'01l:S '00 coseinc .6:SUS .6 CUR cun cmn fll-<\ to5nu 1Se-"11·,1 st.o."O 6. 'C& n.o. s.o.5.o.1n.c tn.<.\ mb.o.1�n,s-ceo1n1u s501te • .o.5us 'C.& curnccc .6.C.6. .0.1? no. norot l:'>, JRISH POPLIN .. • • .6.:SUS .o.n .O.'rl :SClAR sgoite, <.\:SttS .&'R .6'11 f> NECKWEAR. • m b6R"O fe1r1. t:15 teo ,o:'1 $.6.e'-'>1t5 .& By WEARING CUf'\ S-, ' PREMIER POPLIN ' -<16 111 t "0111ne AS :S.6.6 c(tt:Se-<\tl .o.c.& .&:S TIES ob.<11� .&n .&n son. me.o.ttt:.o.1i 6t1Y1 �1bne YOU DRESS WELL AND 1.&'0. Co15n1i s cuc e, .&511s 1ne.6.0ttt115n11 s ECON0�1ISE. , "0010 .o. :scu1il.o.cc .&5us .o.·n cnu.o.1�-015111 t·n.o. Ofutl .o.·n $.o.et>1t,5. 'C.& .o. 't.o.n .o.c.6. 5.0.11 :S.o.ei'.>1t:s .o.511s n! -c11 t:sce.c.:� • "061l) nae f61'01n .cn ce.o.n5.o.'O'.o.1t>eoc.(.\1· ctu1tCe61Ri nc :s.o.n 1 .o. cu $.& t.o.l).6.1nc tns 11-0. • � '\,YlLJ... PRODUCE s501t..o.nn.o.. 111 rn On 'Ou 1 ·,1 n All s:s e .o. t, 'O o � ' Tl-Ill EE IRISII PL1\ YS, mi n1u '061l) en, 'O si os .6-r-us " v.. .. 015ne-0.CC. ,, , . -o .u. :S C.<.\v.6.1R 111 >o1t1 tcOc:o:t�· 'O. ,, nU6'1'R 1S CttU,6.1U Uo'n C-0.tt-0.1$ ,, >o t.o.1tn.o.1t> onc.o.. l11 b.o.ot-.o.t o • t11nn • '''Ou0'6.1nc .se, 'O.J.t:>-0.1nc se ,, o 5 n'01u tcOc.6.-n. 'Ce,1'.>e.a>o coisce :s.o.c c�.0.01 be .o.:s cn1.o. u, .o.n. AT THE IRISff THEATRE, Hardwicke St. mb.o.1'n1aceo1� s:5011..e .o.sus bi <YO .o.n 1Iareb SOth and 31st, and April lit. b-Ae'Otl:S 4:Su s m <nn e-A'O n 4 S-Ae'01 L -An . Commencing at 8· 115. 1 :sce1sc re.asc-6. so m bi >o Sl 'r 1 1 se •

BERGIN'S

•

��\ �t>.L\1'f\"C A

•

_ .. Let us capture the �chool�,·· th National schools and also the CJ1ristir Brother>' Schools. and the Ii,t, Cl,. ,,, 1 i11ccliatc schoo s. e want the111 � to save the l�11gtta�·c.\. I 11.�,·e n1u� syini)atl1y with l< ather F t1llcrto1t impatie11�c o_f �lle. Ga�ltacht outc�· and I think it is time it was stol)llet! The Gaeltacht is 11.0,v e,,.c1'}"'''herc G Ireland. ,vhereve1· two 111cmbers c the ,, Fainne '' 01· of tl1e ., Craob� Rtiadl1. ,, meet, tl1e1·c is tl1e Gaeltac�' fo1· the ti1ne being. As fo1· tl1e \\'Csten Gaeltacht, ,ve i11, Dtibli11, a11d Belfast ail.d ,v exf01·d, ca11not ir1fluencc t]v.. cot11·se of e,�ents tl1e1·e ,,.e1·y 111ucl1. Lei tis begi11. at ho111e, bt1t 11.ot ,vitl1 thl National Boa1·d. \:Vith the ut1110�1 1·espect fo1· 111y f1·ie11d Fathe1· Fullerton. I thi11k tl1e Natio11al Boa1·d catl, and ,vill, sta11.d tlp to a11.y f01·cc ,,·e can bri11g' to bea1· 111)011. it i11 obstrt1ctin� tl1e la11gt1age, i.e., u11til it a11d its backe1·s ct1·e beate11. to the 1·opes, but tl1is ,vill take so1ne ti111c yet, })Crhaps. Bt1t ,vithot1t the Natio11al Board. a11d iii s1)ite of tl1e111, 1nt1cl1 ca11 be clo11,e tl1a t i8 11,ot bei11g do11c. Here arl' so111c of the t1gly facts i11. 1·egard to Dt1bli11. Ill Dt1blt11. Cit)' a11.d to,v11,ships, tl1e1·c a1·e .J.s5,000 schoolgoing cl1ilclren 011. the 1·olls of the N atior1,al scl100I�. Jt1st 3,600 of tllese are bei11g taught a11.y h·ish ,v hatcve1·, a11d of tl1ese son1� 011ly get i11.st1·t1ctio11, i11 I1·isl1. for hall a1}, hot11· in the ,,reek ! and this al111ost ,,,11olly i11, 31·d, -1th a11.d 5th sta11darcls. No I1·isl1 is taught i11. any P1·otestaut scl1ool i11 tl1c Dublin area, and of 115 scl1ools t111,der Catholic 1nauagernent, 1io Irisll is taugl1t in 71. In some of these schools thc1·e are qual�ed teache1·s of Irisl1 ,vho a1·e not teaching . . td it. The1·e are in all . 98 ce1·tifica e 110: teachers, and of these 31 are teachi1ig I1·isli. The number .0, �ei·tificated teachers 1night be easil), increased ; but I cannot find that teac!iers ha,,e been appointed f National schools i1\ D11bli11. becnttse •

a�t

6,1b.ie.&t1 _

1, 1916.

An CLAl'08Arh. .. ...= - -

---. ------- ·thei1· Irish qua.liftcations. _ Now in face concert last week. •

a r s :

•

sea

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•

m n

•

nw m •

Rip Van Wlnkle, • ur u {£11-w u •• u •ru•w•u

•

*•a :- wa u

u m •

= =u = w " u

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•

u mu

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•

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•

ll.

Fear Dholre, · · An tAthai1· O Dubhghaill (mac do Bheirt Fhear) was the Irish preacher in St. Eugine's Cathed1·al, Doire, on St. Patrick's Day. · The '' Derry 1 Jou1·nal '' publishes . the se1·mo1l . n full. Could not the '' Jou1·nal '' give a column of its space to Irish every ,veek J All the days of the year should be Irish days. .

- TBE

---()--- ·

•

ARE CELEBBATING THEIR •

17th

-Sasta.· �- The Gaelic League mhuiehe carried throttill o. Tadhg

•

And are marking the occasion by

Choicest Drapery Goods To be disposed of.

We can with absolute confidence

ad vise our numerous patrons to do their shopping during this event, and to '' Do it Now.'' All Goods offering at old prices. Please Note these Go9da cannot be 1·epeated at anything near the present selling prices.

•

• •

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin.

•

£12,500 worth of

There's a brace called '' Sha.ndon, '' Which to wear's a g-ran� 'un, . And it's made in Cork [usb beside the

Lee;

Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Sha.ndon,'' And this brace, as faJn,ous as the bells, will be. ·

�

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Oork a

RIDE

KELLY SPECIAL

Ideally situated In the l l The above Buntgha to rent for summer. , . 11.eart or the Gae a bllll Duumon· of - . : 40 Herbert Park, DU . Write 6uccessf11 . . •

NOTED CASH DRAPERS,

The Juvenile Dramatic Society of Castleislaudstaged '' Rip Van Winkle," • last week. We learn that the town is full of Rip Van Winkles, but they are .. · still asleep.

•

••

-·-

•

�nnn:n-nm 5 nan 2°n°W 4� tin•r & 5

....

Tadhg o Sea.gha. of these facts what is· the use of was- thoroughly satisfied with the talking of the delinquencies of the success of the event. National Board. We all know, no ----�.,____ 131(; • one better than Father Fullerton with Baile Mhulrne. his Belfast experience, that much solid work may be done in any National . An t�t.hai1· 0 Cearbhaill helped to school notwithstanding the obst1·uction give Baile Mhuirne an Irish night on of the National Board; and it seems March 17, and he was able to say a to me until existing powers of few words of deserved praise for the 1nanage1·s are exhausted in at least school children at the conclusion of . eve1·y Catholic school in Dublin, the the concert. . National Board have an excellent Leim and Cuan D·or. · · · to our attacks. reply The Gaels of Leim arid Cuan Doi· How far is the Coisde Onotha arid the Gaelic League culpable in regard enjoyed tableaux and plays organised to this state of affairs. I submit that by the Gaelic I,eague for La 11.a Feile, they are very much to blame, and -fa)i--have shown deplorable weakness in C itlairne. allowing such a state of affairs to exist A procession, a flag day, a ceilidhefor 20 years without serious protest. and several Irish sermons, made With the help of God it will exist no March 17, a thoroughly Irish day in longer without a persistent and con- Cillairne. tinuous : .protest. Can Father -(tFullerton, or '' Wexf01·d priest," A Fels for Cla,raldhe. suggest the most effectual and least Coiste Chiarraighe is going ahead destructive way -in which this protest with for a great county preparations can be made. I have my own ideas f eis. �The Coiste is considering steps on the subject, but am not, perhaps, to be taken for the of the preservation the safest guide i11 these matters. But of the county. antiquities it is a question of capturing the schools for Ireland, and the work must be done whether anybody gets hurt Tralghll, or not, so here goes, in the name of Traighli has a strong branch of the God. CU ULADH. League which carried through a big concert on St . Patrick's Day. •

!:iii •

•

CYCLES.

Built in Dublin.

Prices from

£6: 6: o

;��y

KELLY FOB BIKES, 2 :Lr. Abbey St.� Duodn.

v.,•

•

-i

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•

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� THE WICKLOW HOTEL,

err

Olli

•

, :ifhe?e has -b�cix a certain Irish live·lincss ill Condae Mhuighco since Scan Mac Enr igh and Pilip O Bhaldara began a fcw months ago to _'(!011.ccnt1·,�tc their efforts there. A note 91� Baile Chaisrl will be found Ol� ourfront })a_gc. Bcai. Atl1.ahainhr1iais had, a, flag bale, . . .. a11 Irish se1·111011, and :a pub 1.ie 111eeti1n._g ,011. La. .,11.a ·· . . ·Feilc. · At th.c l�lC(;_t'111.g D1·. "l Seoirsc �Iag· Uidhi1· told the })CO})Jc _: that it ,vas necessary to be Irish tho

WIOKbOW STREET, DUBLIN •. .J Moderate in Tariff, but .first-class in � Equipment., c_uisine, and Comf?rt. All Modern ccnventenees; Electric Light throughout. · Fire Escape. "Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859.Telegrams-'-� Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.'' --- tHOMAS M"AHON, Manager. Dublin. · r,;

n • T• 1 F�P In· ..... .:tes.·.

-, - > -- na 7

•

... . .. .,. ,. Gaetfa��t�· -

,. •

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•

_ . . ... __ ,. ..-_ .. _ �-, ....... ,. ..... , na· --. .. :-_ craotiti �. I i:rvtnnes$ 1,r Miltsheo,- ·�:_ · · -· -- -'. -A' copy of the Constit��,�� and ai,111

•

· A ffAOLA i'D&Adi-. ---·-· -----•• ---= ·-� _ ---- -·--- _ -.-.- . . •'!:. ;:;;;-;--;-;,

...

•

ofCraobh na Gaeltachta-has been s�11t uS. It cOntains no statement regarding the r aisi'ng of mo 1��y, . but .stat es that the an11;l1al �t1_bscr_11)t1011; is 2s. 6d., d ib · e · over u1,cl that 111011, e y1bsc1 1 and �� abo ve the bt1b�c1,j1}ti_Oll. Ice ll_�a)· be earmarked for expenditure 111 tile

Gacltacht. � . -- " .

·t,·· • ·

• .

-· .

-- -r

Oireachtas 191·7 Clar,

··

•

·. ,

··

•

scheme in about a month which ,vill Jl A ( , .; � -- • ·-· •• �� , . I risfl "!asses;·... -. - .· break completely fres1l groun d , d6 ali1ng ) BEST IN THE M·ARKB'r' Irish- classes lately organised meet ,vith.- subjects of modern thought �11

; .

s....

(). · ,

.. .

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we f asten should Ol11: thinks author 'f.hc '. uii:t;\QS: 'on short. essays, and instaiices, 1, The · .:::.. the of Say _dCvelopment ,Aisli.11g,�' '' 'I'heccmposition of Eoghan Rua'dn;') - '' Social Ref orm,' '. e , Poor t·aw· iii" h·elai1d.'' " l\fea11,vhilc frcsl1 s11gge&tjo11s·,vill be gladly ,velcomecl by the, Co"ininittcc. The 111att�1· promises t-0 Be qiost intc1·csti11g, ana· ,vliate,..er sc11.•em.cis settled ,vill be f se11t 011; Ql'• · · · · · ,va1· a to tl1r 11rxt Al;d-Fhcis�or app1·0,�a1 · Tll<? :c1uici1.l!oi�i_ _,,·iiJ })'t'odU�.c th_i:cc· - .. - - _ . . - . -. . : .. l1·isl1 Plays �t tl1.e· lri�11·· 11liettt1;c, Fefseanna. _.::. � ... . ·.. . ·. . . .. ,l!ard,vickc St1·ect, , ·01, 'l"'l1t11's(la)r, , -·The Cl,t1· of tl1c ·ne1fttst l"eis l'or Friday, and Saturday, this "'eek· E!lstcr \i·eek "'is 'a The pprovcd. )r's il\fi·s. l\IacDoi1.agli O'�ial1011 ti·1iiis� Coiscle · '\'OUld d1·a,v tl1c i1,tte11tion of �1}tiPf1 ·'.:Oighl'el/-OJ'l.t ''. is the i1ri_i1,cipal F'eis- CoinrriittCes tO the necessity of :i �1n on ·th.c -bil I. . )Jai1·� }i'i Chinneid 0. s- obtiiini,ig - authorization_. fro in . the )ldaptio,, . fro1n -- tJ1c }'n:J1c)l ,'. Nuaj r Oirc achtas Co1nn1ittec bcf ore. their is c1·ua,itll1 do ·n Cliailligll," n11.d ,,, Dubllairt :sc, Dabliaii't sc,'' ,,·ill fixtt11·cs ca11 b01·eg·a1·cled as la,vfttl ttndcr �Iso be staged. . ... _ ... , .. :. ,, . . . the Gael�ic Leag1.1c co11stitt\tio11. : 1

ard. 'I'hc teachers classes arc well '") . - .: t: : . . -attended ill several centres, and t·\VG M-�llutaotur•d 'by - :, v • feili. committees p,.re working successltUmAS QJ40� eo1n �:i A. CUl'O, Iully». ,,:. ·-- : . .. � ': .: .. :.. ·__w..: .• �--:.� lrl1h PoplJn Ind Siik Manufaoturer1, <, . - . , · · : ... · . {f tu JAMEl'I ITREET, DUBLIN •. :An Irish Sodality. · :.· :,. '.· ..... --·� -i The 1xc,,· L:ish sodality, St. l• 1·a1,cis .*·.6.Jt Sc!t � .te1l.e SeA-6 1llA1ltt'O .tl.6. "Q.Aotne, ' Xa,,ie1·'s Cht1rch, Ga1·dinGr .S�i·cct,.,vil} .. �.sae.leAIA �.: . :, - ; ; :. ! . ·> i, .. 1nc_et _0�1; f1'!(lay, -=1·�,. a�t·.:- -��·_ao ·1z2 1/:9!.IPPeal__to J'()U �· 2' Gael only for a tria · ... • · ':·· ·:. , · I,-. �rder. We. ar� eertaJn to give y()u s�tf$1actlon. lr.ish Ptays.- ·c.--. ··- · - - .., __ � • ·· · -· · -- - ...... • AIK YOIJR OUTFITTER FOR. TH

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RESTAURANTS

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t"ianna-F�it-·shotrld-'asscrnblc--h1 tl1at 1 B,:ano]ies; 6_ � 7 Lr. saekville Street, 1ui·ch, . . - . .33 Dam� St., 8 Stephen's Green. becatisc it ,,·asJlie-ftt�t.:Catl1,olic �l1u1·cl1. O})eil,CCl i11, ,,J1t1hli1� .�tftQr· tlic '. rel x t f ti ....--7:' l "L a,,,s� - Tlic O a. a ·ioil ��c p,Gl);l\ ��st, the 1)1·��6.nt:: a11d the i'utl11·c, lie -�� et LS' . B_RIN"G YOUR-. - . ,\·c1·c �inked togct} c · by the s,1. 1 .cl � 1 1 .J 1 · :0· 0 11:a· r s;·an· d Shirts I b 1�e igic,tt� � � �·a.t101i of t,�s_ ,,ol,111tecr�. TO OUR · Shca1;0 ' � Tjc.Jcft.:, for above Series (2/6 , _ _ New Receiving omce (Church st. Corner,), � �?C ), or>tti1n.ft0Je f1·om Branch SecretaHeld o.ver. • l leb. . . . . ' s 1 1 Admin6ion (pa;}�abTe:'alii<Too1·)_J:o each .�..�,..._era . cttc1:-,, �1Jcludii1g 01ie fi·o 1 , 11 r"octure, 3<l. "Ofionibg 11. t 8 .p.m�. � . An tJ\tha11· Lian1 Q Ji Uallaohaitl, � arc. l)Qtp;h j fl'�", c:;ngiii�: tllla,·01dtl.bly r;:.:,. 2 '4/16.-Irish Militar)· Org;nis�tio11J�oin Ma� Neill. · · rr • "',,. 16/4/16.-lJ·ish Schools-Cu Ula<l. · 1 16.-1'. . ift)· Yoars of Irish 80 4, History (iS40-1890J-Arthur G1·iffiths. · ¥14 5'16-H·11mbe1·t's Campa.ign--Captain, O'Uon.oell� * Illu&trated with Lante1·n Slides. l•JJ

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GEO. WATT, Ltd.,

SOHO EN.CINEERING

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WORKS,· ,

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GIVE US A TRIAL, , -\'le Guarantee Absolute ·Satisfaction� Sole i1anufaeturers: ""' ,. IRISH CUTLERY MlNUFACTURING

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on each article we manufacture. Our name a..nd Irish Trade Mark appear

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· Irish-made Carvers Make :: Splendid Presents

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Don't offend the :patriotism of your Table by using Foreign-made. CUTLERY. • Irish Cutlery is the very best meney C&J\ buy, as those who use it can testify. You can buy it as cheap as e.ny other, from all · Ironmongers.

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Cheapest House for Watches, Clocks and Jewellery, Engagement and wettdin8 Rings. · Repairs on the premisos by Skilled.

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Som� years ago our grandmothers prided tbemselve1 on thelf ample feather beds, but now-a-da no ood housewife cares to use one of these. Any housek� r wisg • dispose of one ?r more; feather beds could noreo be� an to communicate With the Irish 'Feather Co Ltd Tara Street, DubliJ?, who supply Curled Hair P.f�itr� . . 829 , l'D par� -or whole excpange, or purchase' for-cash,

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" 6 111;.11,,CAt11, 1916•11, . . UNO, � . ' h ave PA"01t<1 i 5 ,. subs cripti following ns 11 e O Tb 1beat are acknowledged 'with ,, 111 � .&.5As, .O.'tl C64PAC and · received, .t . est v '" C.o.tti:1>.1�·, R should be sent to the '' $1t10An 111�. taLn c es thr.nks. G� e 11· S501t 1)01n,1, o 1reasurer, ae ic. esgue, 25 Parnell Square , . ' � · · • :, ,, ,vontlCAi:> 0 11 o.n.5.&111 J)ublin """' , on \15. rt105 • •' ''O. . .o,otAr6e�cc.o. orto . . • . -

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ESTIMATES given for all Classes of · Machinery and Repairs: a �alitY,.� . · . . crtam.er�.�wor.k ., ,, ' ....

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Opposite O'Cennel, Monument

FINEST TEAS.

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Ladles' and D: M 0 DE tJJTT ll , Cents' Tailor, I rf sh Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50/• Irish National Costumes & Volunteer Uniforms a Sp&cfality. All Garments made under Trade Union conditions.

GAELS

Bend your Shirts and Collars, etc., to

To NATIONAL LAUNDRY CO. Dve.,, a.nd Clecuur,.

80 9outh Wiiiiam Street, DUBLIN

Gnta' llllta Pressed and Cleaned tor h.

Curiage paid one 1ray on Coun,ry Orders.

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- ' - - , from anyone, to pcrp_et:late_ it br'ft I simple process ef speaking rt, hut 1 know that 99 1)c1· cent. of thein tr · . �� throw it away as soo11.as they.ha,·e g&. : some knowledge of Ei1gl1s11 � especially when they have acquirvi I some measure of worldly p1·ospcrit 1 Any check that has been gi,,e11 to th I decay of the language has bee� duet, the driving forcc of example g1,·en � .

persons in the Gallclacht. Ho""r 1nan� native speakers in t�e Gaedhaltact� are active workers 111. the langu&gt cause outside of those who ha\'( acquired Gaelic Le�gue id�as by con, tact with workers 11)' Dublin, London Belfast, and other places where lri� is not the vernacular? Very few They could be counted on the fingeri of one's hand. It would be i1)teresting to count how many branches in thf Gaedhealtacht have owed their origin and permanence to local initiation or to stimulation from the Gal) dacht

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than £18,00u

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yottr 'l'1·c,asu1·y before the end of the week. i11

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• Yours sincere I�·• l\iIATT1J.EW RYAN, P.P. Mr. Ste1)l1on Bal'l"ett,

C1scoo1n. --..t@l--· ·

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THE CAEDHEALTACH1".

5 Rosemary St., BELFAST.

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� 1 t).6.tnse.o.'O 1110$ l. u5.o. •• O � , It is quite true tha� �o per�ett�atc � Knockavilla, Irish we must preserve it 111; the d1str1cfi 1't1ndrum, 1 Co. 'I'Ipperary, where it is still a 1 iv ing tongue, b�t • l 9tl1 March, 1916 . these districts will never move of their 1 I • Dear lf1·. Barrett, own initiative. As Father· Fullerton I enclose cheque for £18 collected to-day puts it, '' they must be rushed by the 1 a.t the Church gat�s of Knocka,?illa and 1 In the past the to,�'l S � Dona..CJlreigl1. £1 is for affiliatio11 fees for the Galldacht. '' two diatriots. If nil other parishes in Irela11cl have been; the centres from ,vhich 1 acted with equal zeal, you would J1a,..e more Anglici�atio11. has spread, To succeed ·

Becker Bros, Ltd. TH Dealer, au 1111,1r1tn, • ITH. 8T •• EOIIGE'I IT., DU 8 LIN 17 NTH. EAIIL IT.IIIET,

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catalogue Te1:!�s. Meyt her, Dut-lin. 'Phone, 3569. DUBllh

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T. J. Ryan, Holmficld, K1rk1n-

tn Gold and Siluer. --

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·Sptcialttft-Ce11tc Jin Jew�lltrp

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Manufacturing Jewellers & Sllvenmlths.

WI: bu;y all our Teas by oom,.riNla and 6rat-bud. We, therefore, ou offer the pick of the Market at 3/•, 2/10, 2/8, t/8, 2/4, 2/2 per lb. .

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HOPKINS & HOPKINS,

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High-Class Family and Commercial Hotel. Large New Coffee Room no.w a�ded. Superb Bedrooms. Electric Light , throughout. GOOD COOKING. MODEll,A�TE CHARGES. 'I'ariff and Illustrated Souvenir on . application.

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1 ' Gi�n· Liettt.-Col. Green, All' H'IJ •• 5 worth, Co. Cork •. n1., t, O n1t1 cuAtA1111 < A CnAO o S SA1il 1111Jn ..,cAc) cne eo

(Near Dublin Castle).

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ROYAL EXCHANGE HOTEL Parliament Street.

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�J O!t;A hA 3CRU1nn1u�A'O, 1916.

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I am glad that i.'(a ther Fullerton has l' the courage to say that '' he has no 114 F6-COIS'OI. sympathy with half the talk there has co1st)e n;(\ c1mt1ne.o.cc.o.. s;t has been about the Gaedhealtacht.,, A lot of senthncntal rubbish has been •41\4 m.a11\c "'-S. . "" s � ttos, .&n c�� w1·itten 011 this subject. One would cn.u1nn1usa>0, fean� 15. co1soe '6n .o.1n51'0, d11 c6-Aao Asu; think to read it that the Gaedheal. tacht was pal pitating with a desire to "-tt C1\f oma� Satdt\n s.<1n mi .6.5 6 6. ctos. perpetuate its language, but was � c being co1soe ;(\n 01 ne.-0.CCA 1s, s� coerced and prevc11tcd by a ,,ricked !he fact is, as anyone "O-AT\d S.At.At\11. Gall�cht. � '()I � acqt1a1nted ,v1th the facts k110,,·s, t1 at C01S'{) e ,6.11- Ot'OeAC-6.1$, .A,• 1 the biggest enemies of Irish arc the "-Sus .An ce.A�tfl.A'O Sc.tc.nn 546 1111 �l °' 4 � �tos • ' Gaels. o� the _Gaedhcaltacht. They have 1t in their power, ,vithout leave se'°-S�n c. o ce.c.tt�1S, �®-1l<in-'1�el · I

•

doing as much as they can <lo under j that could further the ca,,, c; wl.cthtr t ,c,t the present rules of the Board ? assistance -wes unworthy ,,r inters stifcf or Irish is being dropped, with the tacit otherwise : on the other hand, lTI';1;tit1fS assent of managers, in many schools obst.acleg and diflicult'iea with oalmness-c-nor fearing to encounter them, and at t he same where it was previously full SllCCCSS y . . bl. dl . h nh o :r1· t 1 run, t1m. c· 1 � � in Y into t f'1l 0 .• taught, and the Gaelic League remains silent. FIONN MAC CIITn, H . r1s. . 1.'iat1ono.. . ists a1·e. too rnuc 1 grve� to ., ,a -;;.�.. .- _ : __ Vll'1 AILL. think m vague and poetic terms of the right [Pa1·t of the above communieation of the country to frPf'dom. When they study has been omitted because the writer, the problem of National independence the y who is not a '' ghostly Fionn, ,, clocs read more of high-souled pt>..triots who as?ired, not give his name f01• ptl blication. than of far-seeing statesmen who achieved. F. an Ch.] '111is was not unnat ural because the lc ade rs : 1 ·1: of Nationalism so far have not achieved_

,vc 111list 1·cve1·sc the process and Gaclici::;c the to,vns, cspeciall y 11ca1· the Irish speaking di�t1·icts, and make tben1 ce11.�1·es f1�om "rhich Iris}1 influences ,vil� :·�d1at�. At prcsc11t the chief .t\.ngl1c1s111g 111,fluc1).ces ii1, tllc Gaedhcaltacht arc the clergy, doctors, Ia,vycrs, the schools, and l)t1blic officials of all kind. That there a1·e b1·illiant exceptions docs 11ot a.I ter the case, and that some of those who a1·c n;ot cxcci)tious are native Irish s1)eal{c1·s, only }lost of niakes tl1e 1nattcr ,vorsc. those ,vho Anglicise tlu·ol1gh ig11,01·ai1.cc of Irish co1ne f1·01n tl1e to,vns 01· f1·oin 1 clist1·icts, ,, l1,c1·c J1·ish is not pros1)erous If ,,·c (!a11 thr home la11gt1agc. Gaelicise the next gc11,c1·ation of those they ,vill be 111issiona1·ics for tl1c l)l cscrvation of Irisl1 i11btcad of 1)1·0I11 the pagato1·s of .r\.11glicisaiio11. mea11t1111e, of cot1rse, c,. cry cffo1·t 111t1st be 111ade, CS})Cciall y th1·ot1gh the schools, to keel) I1·ish tl1c l1.on1c , language in all those clist1·ict8 ,vhc1·c it is still the ,·cr11acular. Hc1·c cxa111plc is the best tcachi1lg, a11.cl 11.otl1i11g cc1.i1 be 1no1·c fatal thc11 f 01· tl1,e 1)co1)lc t<) hear 11ati,..c-spcaki11g Gaelic Lcaguc1·s, especially if t.hc)r be making· ti living by I1·ish, talking E11gli8h to tl1cir 11ati,re-spcaki11g ..,1·elati,·cs a1l.d f1·icnds. Such cases arc t11ifo1·tunatcly· by 11.0 1ncans imagi11,a1·)r, a11d ll.�'\"'e do11c untolcl ha 1·111. I a1n qtlitc at 011 ,vitll �.,athe1· }"'ullc1·to11 as to the 11cccssity of figl1ti11g the Natio11,al Board t111.til I1·ish be givc11 full jt1sticc in the 111·ai11,ing Colleges a11cl Nationn.l Schools. Bt1t a1·c 1nanage1·s . and tcachc1·s, a.11,d the Gaelic Lca.gue,

�n CLAltJeArh.

--@---

REVIEW. A '£RAC1• FOR 'l�HE J·Ii\-fES.

P.H. Pcarae's

4 '

although there have been some of them who showed the ,vay.

--et-·

Ghosts," No. L(, in'' Trac(s

I n31eAan 4RmA.

for the 'lfi1n,cs,�' sets out the fuudamontal 'l'l1c· Nat ionH,l Festival ,vas duly l1011ourf'd principjos, of Irish :N"ationa.lity as expounded i11 Glcnarm. in tl1c Gle11s of A11trim. The by 'I'onc, Davis, Lalor, and l\fitcl1cl-tl1e l.,oys of tl1e Davis ClL1b organised bj"' four ghosts raised by tho author. 'I'he · 'Bcnmore,'' startcc1 tl1e work of Irjsh-I1·cl&nd att itudo and position of these four is clcary Flag Day in real en.rnest. Very few in stated, and the difference between t he m and sy1npatl1y ,vitl1 the I1·ish Langt1age movement those who bsso I1·it-1}1 :N'P,tione.l claims 011 \\'cro ,,·itl1ol1t tl10 stril{ing emblem of an ' material considerutione ii; set forth in st riking t1prisen land in tl1eir bt1tto11 hole. '1·}1e alt\011nt, relief. \\'l1i<�l1 ,ve�s creditable, will be for'"'·2.rdcd to But there arc poiuts 011 wh ich t.he author's l1c&(lc1t1art ers to l1clp tl1e g1·2..nd ol<l fight for statcmenis seem to differ from, tho facts the Natio11al lang11c.ge. '1'}1c Ossia.11 Drn,m.atic B"o1· example ho says : '' '11110 Lrish mind is Clttb gave a m,ost interesting cntc1·tainmC'l'l;t • the clearest mind th at has over applied itself 1n tl1c cve11ing. l\Icl\-Iant1R's Comecly, Cou,,e to the considcrceiou of natio11f.l,lity and of to Ballyriddery, "·as r.,l)ly ste,gcd. 1'he boys national freedom." If 110 had said that the of the Davis Clt1 b co11t1·ih11ted a11 actiou.s.ong,. Irish Inat inct, of nat ionality was st1·011g, '' 11l1e Rising of tl1e )(oon,'' � l1ich created everyone would agree ; but if the con- g-reat Kl)irit in tl1e cro"\\.·dc-d hall. Irisl1 songs, tention is that clear thinking socompanics na.tive dances, and n1,t1s.ic, "\vith &11 illt-..strated that strong i nst inct of nationality, the exact lime ligl1t address.. by ': Benmo1·e,'' on_ St. opposite is the ce.. �e. !11 all times it has been Pat1·ick, and tl10 l1opes of tl1e Ge.el bro11gh t the misfortune of Ireland that broadly P, splendid festival day in tl1e :N ortl1 to a, close. 1� speaking, her nationalists were not clear 'l'he I)roceeds of the entert&i11mcnt. ,, ill go and pract ical t.hinkers, and 11e1· astute business to p11sl1 forward- the nativ·e ga.�1,es, le,.11gt1age, like public men were not Nationelisrs i11 any mt1sic, and 11.istory of Irela.nd i11 tl1is A.111r:m Ciif-11. true sense. The author names Parnell as being the man possibly best w..orthy 0£ being classed with • the other four. Parnell is tho natural 7 fAl°CCC- 1).._\()111 S-c10µ.c..111. successor of rlfone and Lalor-e-the men who, l>e1-o ('lt11co C.6.1tc.._,1 1 11-.6.1tt1S 11� CR1.\01110 OIREACH1'AS, A11.gt1St 6 to A11gust 12. with tl1ei1· minds cl�arly fixed 011 t110 end, 011)C:0 "()IA SA"C...\l'R 11 .<\1l -c:- ..\O'fl111..-\"0 t� ·c,'.,\1b1iei11 1 bpoRc t.&11t5e. always 11 ad their hands 01)e11 to grasp the • • • , 1.-feiseanna who-se dates only have available means. been sanctioned :'I'he aut hor Iurt }1 er says ; · · I am FC'(�lci11g FlE.A.D • • Jtino I, CP. .}1irci,ree11. not those "' 110 have thought most to find, July 29-30, -Cob.An. tJOA'OA11t. (Castledaly, Co • about Ireland, but those who have wisely I Gal,vay). thoughe m,ost a,1tl1cntically £01· Il•ela11d, tl1e 11.-Feiseanna whose syllabuses have voices that have con1e 011.t of the I1'isl1 st1·t1ggle be_en approved by the o ireachtas comitself.'' But, why 11ol select tl1ose wl10 hav·e The Organ of Irish Ireland: rnattee, and whos'3 fixtures are fully 1iost wisely /or Ireland? fo1· son1,e Topical Gartoon and Article in 1 tliotlglit authorised :t]1otigl1t si11cerely t11ough t ,vrong. hnive ,vllo Irish every week,· April 25-27. Bclfo.st. witll Irish Nation&lists tl1e lack l1as !Jideed lray 19-21, Limerick. EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY. been of a so1111d, san.eJ con. 11 tirn,es a a . . t j\fa.y 28- Listo\\�e-1. · Annual S11bscl'iptio1l. 6/6 (inland). 8/8 Foreign. .. , and steadfast detcr1n1nct1on .1v·e I)olic · ..v, . , st r11c . . t l.Iay and June, Dt1blin. 32 Abbey to p1.1r�t1 e tl1e ,.$ ....,v. roL'",> 11egloctin� . . , 110 a�s1stance� Offices • • • Ju.ne 29--Kilkenny. .. • I ... • • • • . ' • I 4

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REAL WAR ECO OMY. Save Linen by sending it to a your

First C Jass Laun dry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor �n111 c. t1A\:cron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Pai(l 011e way on Orclers of 2s. 6d. for Collars and Shirts only .

Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, 29 Selskar Street

FANAG.A.N'5'

Funeral

Establishment,

It AUNCIER ITRIIT. ....... Hear111, cea1h11, anti •vll7 P•noral

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Notice to Gaels.

'!'he man who knows that he has a. good so1.1nd UNDERSTi\N.DIN<J isa wise mana.nd can wa.lk well with ease and comfort when his feet are 111 boots ma.de by

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

Volunteer Boots made to order.

Have You read 'fHIS WEEK'S .

NEW

IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in Irela.nd, as well as all the leading persons in the literary movement. EVERY THURSDAY -

6s. 6d. a year, poat free.

13 FLEET ST .• DUBLIN·

c. s.

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WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute fOCAt .o.5us AbJtnc AR A OfUAllt A1l -o,t. -00 equal to the Choicest Creamery can be 'h1n-oebeR5 tocc -00 oort te fASAll, tl1 11All1-6.11l had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards 1 te�t>RAtt> An .o.t.o.n j.)eA-c>An, .o.cc curo ACA 1 sent carriage paid. 11-0.1111.0.lAtt 11A 5Ce1i:1to m.&151scn1, , s5n10111111u SA 1.,eAOA'll b1lOAC, 1115 11;..\ DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & Co., Ltd., C'e1c1111115, All t.AOl'C10 'f1�t111t.115e ...,ct::A, 1 te,.\Ut..R bu1·6c Butter Merchants and t.o ...,c�111, 11it. 1110R t:\15....\i> Ao11 tne..:\5n ..,u 4\tt M argarlne Manufacturers, t1�11t ..\tt 'On. t.11 1�615111. 8 and 8 Union Quay, CQRI(. 11)1se, cottlO tl'l 1, . ., rc·,11110 .

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128

OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLIN,

GOVERNEY'S

C a r 1 gw M il de ( Boot a. I� fl to·d&Y polaible to obtain an Irl1h-made boo, equal tn atyle and appearance to th, beal productJona of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS,

Pianos, Organ.a, H arn�oniutn.s, NEW and SECONDHAND.

or Cash, Hire, or Hire Pu1·chase. Inspection Invited. Price Lists on Application.

made on the Hanel Sewn Prinoipu for Ladllt and Gentlemen'• fine wear, are mado in • Tarlety of 1tyle1 and materfal1 to 1ui� ever, requirement. Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience an� difficulty iu obtaining what they require are requeated to commnnlcate wlth-

•

••

MICHAEL GOVERNBY, Catherlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

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Pigott & Co., Ltd . �.

DUBLIN, CORK, LIMERICK. •

"'"'�·

'·

•

.....

.·

•

FURNITURE AND

PURE BEDDING,

lPish Manu.faciiu.:re. Suites from £3 t6s. to £80,

CARROLL & CO., House Fnrnisbe15, 24 Baoelorh's Walk, Dublin.

•

..•

•

-.-----�·:...------------------�-------· ..

••

...

•

. •.

•

,. ":.,J�·'· • . � .

·,·.• •.

Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. Telegrams-'' Wicklow HoteJ, Dublin.'' THOMAS MAHON, Manager. Dublin. ...

·_,

-·

Wear only

Fry's Irish Poplin. Ties ES'rABLISHED 1741.

BROWNE ll NOLAN, Ltd. t;!1n b6 CuAaln3e 'nA -0RAmA. By Ca11011 O'Leary. Rrico 6:s.11et; l)y post 6s 5d·

SHIANA. Au authorised English translation of the famous story of Seadna. By Canon O'Leary. 6s. net; by post 6s. 5d.

nA Ce1tRe So1s3e1I As An 1>a:1omnA nua · The Four Gospels translated from the Latin Vulgate. Cloth, 3s. net , lJy post, 3s. 5d. CRIOSC.

Translated from the Latin of Thomas a Kempis. 4s. 6cl. net; by post, 4s. Ll d.

NASSAU STREET, DUBLIN. And at BELFAST, CORK and WATERFORD,

An cotsce �n6tA· 1>4C4 nA�-....3CRU1nnlU34'0, 1916..

6bn&11 11 ('01-l\ m.a1n,c). be.6.tc.6.111e 13 ('01.6. Sdt.6.1n11) me1te.6.m 13 ('01.6. m.a1nc). 1 u t 8 ('01� S.6.t.6.11t11 ).

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cu11te.6.'0 'Ot15e .6.'R. i}.6'01l,d1C 6 COil-ull\� GLEESON & Co., 1 'R..<\t m.6.0U111 .6.n cseeccein seo c�itce. Tailors & DPa pers. 1 1n.6. te1t Rd10 so lnJ Cut1te.o.t> 50 GOODS ONLY) • (IRISH Upr. O'Connell St,, Dublin, sp1.6.'00l'R. .6.5 '' n d11n'010 .0.11 "R.i 05 ,, c.sus ... :5ti'R. "61u t,cu15 se be.6.n,U .6.·n llioS O • tdt'.>..11nc. E.o.f>.6.t> e seaccein notm u n.6. corace .6.5us b'e:15111 oo .an cse.<.\.Cc41n t�, .6. c.o.1te.6.m 1 5c.c.Rc.6.1n 'Oome. � and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton n.o. cu mce ni 1t.6.1f> n.6. st otm.ao1n, sist� Street), DUBLIN. -out cun cmn teis .&n 5cu1s. 1'.)i Most Centrally Situated. com.o.1nte .o.c.c. 611.0. tn.o.151scn.1 e11l5e �s Luncheons from 12.ao .6."tt n101t cu1s15e.6.'0 p.&>ottdtC fl1\ r.o.>o. Dinners from 6.30 to 8 o'clock p.m. con, .0.1, b1t .o.5us s5.6.01te.o.>o e <.\'Ri s :s�u Seloot Ladies' Room. o1n.e.c.>o .6.5t1s te1ts5e.o.t .6. $.6.0.6.1L tes Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality ,6.·r1 tA 'f\01ti1 U camce rut m.6.0U1t1 1 ci1 1 s· CLt1.o.>o Cncvese n.1n11e.c.>o >o 1>.1t,6:r1 b�e1te.t\ti1 MORE 1::>te1>0c 1 111.6.SCROmt.6.. O lle1>()1·r1 .6. l)i 1 '5Cf\.(1"1l11t1S 11.6. Ctl11�C(.\ RECRUITS WANTED FOR D'�ot1ct115 c:-.6.tn.6.'R. 1i11.scis1 te ci111lc 11,, 11 l111sc1si, .c.5t1s Oi ce.o.ntn.dn eite 11Jn .o.011ct115, ce.6.tn.dn, .o. Oi c10·,1·11tdc 1 Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, 11'0.6.0'R,.6.'0 CheV.6.S.6. 1 'OCOS.dC. 'O 't.J5 se etc., etc. H e3dquarters: S1l1 <\11 s5e.c1.t 1ll.6.1l_.c. l)i .0.5-us l)i .&t-6.S .6.tl dll 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN. m bn.c1 te d1i1 :Stl'R m .6.R stn .6. t.t\�l�. 11occ1115 se .(\ A'. \1511 t" 1 >ocdo l1 t..o.t).u1nc ne 5.6.e"Ol t.5e .6.5us ''Otl 5.6.l'R.C se 11.0.C Le151�c.i'O -o '.c.011 'Ot11ne .6. mbe.c.io be.o.nt6. .6.1:Se roc.o.L IRISH POPLIN A l-0.0.6.1n,c 111.0. cu 1n,c. 1111 �1n t.5e E.c.et:>1 ,,, NECKWEAR. .o. n11111e sc- .6.11 1).&5.&tR,c s111 rs c1ttt.o.S 11.An lAt> o.1n. .0.11 'Ot15e.6.-061n, 116 CLut'O By WEARING Cl1ev.6.S.6. fel',1 Lets .6.S 5.o.e>01t5. S111 e .& coti1.o.1n.t,15 .6.11 co1sce :S 116t.c. 1>.C 111 on te.6:r1.6.>() 'O� 5c6m.o.1n,te. D1 i>.Tl ' PREMIER POPLIN ' blte1 te.6.ti1 .6.:S 1.o.n1i.11>o ci1n 1 5ce1 t.,t., 5° TIES 'R..6.1"0 .6.11 Ce.6.'R,C .o.n. r .6.'0 .0.5 tl.6. S1 ot1i1.6.0llt .. YOU DRESS WELL AND ntt.o.11t .o. $.6.fi.o.>o.6.tt C11eV.o.S.6.. b.& ccJ1lC ECONOMISE. b.6.:S.6.1'R.C .&11 b1le1'te.c.ril.6.n -oo tn.01i1.o.'O, .c.5115 '0.6. 1l'0.6.01t6."0 Se 'OU111 e f.& 5.&e'()t l,5 .c.\ l..6.l).6.1'R.C S.6. :SCU11\C De.o.'O >oe11'\et.>6 s0 11 'Oeo .6.' R ,i S te1s .6.11 >ot.1se 1 11-.6$.6.lt> .& Ce1l1'6e Col!1sr;e AtA Cl1At. E.o.e>o1t5e. bctu ce, Lruc . 60Ll1s-cc b.c.1te -3.t . ,. ct1At , 1 ,<\c c.& .c.n o.111>oe1s t11� t s5e.6.t, :so 'h , 5co1n 11A 11 u ...,-5i(.\o-61L5e A1t s1 tlUAt 1 .seomnA,u • � '1tl .6.C.6. se .&5 .o.·11 rt1 b1te1te.o.1n 6 1,c,,'O llA Col.6.lS'Ce, Sll61'0 C1ltc "{)t,.T{� .., 20, "'Oe • . • . ,6tl SAt�11l1l �11 29.i. \"O ...\.1\)ne.&11 I 11 111bl 1«-A .6.5us .6.S tl.6. s, O'Cti1.6.01n,. >01u l-Ct S ""v tlA. C.6. ?;1CCl"01 (t:1t1 1lAOlACA) le v . .,5.&1t 6 1i1.6.1rte ll1.o.5dt'C.6.S r�1,1 >ot15e .6.tl 1J-n.e1te.c.1i14l1� 111 li�5AttAA15, bot.�11 'C1111cc.._\llt,.c "Ct1.,\"Q .._\ .& ctitt 1 ore1aori1 1 :scu1s iJJ-o-n.�1c u� :5(}U ; A\5\16 bne�n�&11 U 110.0-0t., SRfro .6.'11 vOt1.o.11\e .6.5us c.& .o.m.&>oJn -oc.&nc� 11 ll lll� 15 ,1.\ 16. m bn,e1te.o.1ti ie1n .c.c.6..

Loughlin 's Irish Outfitting,

BERGIN'S

!IA

-<>.

The Biiley Restaurant

(From all Outfitters). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY.

PER PAIR

•

A1tRIS

THE BEST KNIT IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN·

THEWICKLOW WICKLOW HOTEL, STREET, DUBLIN.

-·

.o.1tme.an 8 19ts .

•

01-0e,0.C,0.1s, .0.,1 '0.6.n,.& A5us .o.n ce.&tn,dm.o."O S.o.t.o.nn 5.&c mi .o.s .6 4 .o. ctog. sec S-<in r, C> ce,0.t t�1 $, -&n.>o-tlun.0.1-oe,

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· � �1btte£11

· tin CLAIV8Alit.

8, 1916.

IS IRISH INFERIOR'?

Fro1n what I have observed while living among the people of the Gaedhealtacht as one of themselves, I have come to the conclusion that the n1ai11 cause of the decay of Irish there is the fact that the language is generally regarded as a badge of Is it any cause f 01· surinferior·ity. . prise that Irish speakers thus regard their native tonguc ? . ;)Well, considering the fact that Gaelic. . Lcague1·s themselves u11co11sciot1sly, perhaps do the same thi.11g, I think not. Let any person arise to speak at a League meeting and, although the two 01· three Irish words he may uttes show that his knowledge of the language is not, b)' any means, prof Ol\11d, if he speaks English fluently and. g1·a1111natically, he is supposed to be a 1)e1·so11 of considerable education. 011 the other hand, let a nativc s pcaker of Irish attempt to address the meeting and, although many of those present 1{110,v that he has a good literary knowledge of his nati ,..c tongue, if he halts i11 his English the general feeling is that his share of culture is small. Ca11 we wonder then that the Irish speaker who knows all about this has a Iikinz f 01· English? · 'I'he remedy f'o1· this state of affairs is. o?,,ious. Every thing that can possibly be done, ought to be done to kill this most slavish feeling, but above ull let 11s see to it that Irish is placed such a position in the schools that the co1ni11g generation will respect the In the langl1age as they ought to. fio1·-Gl1aecll1ealtacl1t. every subject j 11eluding English ought to be. taught tl11·ougl1 the medium of Irish, and that sta11di11g insu' t to the intelligence of the Irish lJeoplc, the bilingual l)1·0ira1nn1e, sent to Flanders. In the remainder of the sc hools Irisl; ought to be taught in such a way that the children, 011 leaving school, would speak it fluently, and have such �i gradh f01· it that they would speak it to one another i11 preference to English, : Were the League organisers in the Gaed».ialtacht able to tell the people

there that we in the Galltacht were • • • • carrying 011 a, vigorous ag1tat1011 to have Irish put i11 its 1)1·ope1· l)lac·e, that we were dctc1·mined to have it taught in the schools, so that our childrc11 would be able to speak it, and that we wished the111 to use it i11 their daily life. I a111 firmly convinced that it would go furthcr to make the Irish speakers 1·es1)ect a11d speak the language tha11 all the labhraidh-sea11 tea11ga-bhu1·-dti1·c speeches that have been delive1·cd si11cc the Gaelic Leag1ie ,vas established. SEAGHAN MAC �IAOL1\.IN.

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The Caelio

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NOTED CASH DRAPERS, ARE CELEBRATING THEIR •

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Colleges. LI

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\Ve can vvith absolute confidence advise our nume1·ous patrons to do thei1· shopping during this event, and to '' Do it Now.'' All Goods offe1·ing at old prices, Please Note these Goods oa11not be 1·epeated at anything near the present selling prices.

1'11(' Coi:-;te G11otl1a l1as i1)vitc(l the <'c>111111ittccs of' ,ill the Gaelic (!ollegcs tc> n1cet ct11cl cli::;<.'U8S so111c n1atte1·s ,\·l1ic·l1 �c·1·iously co11rC'r11 tl1ci1· i11cle1)c11dc11c·c. Lci11stc1� College Ila� se11t 011t tl1c alarm tl1at the Coistc G11otl1�t }1q,s d.csig·11s 011 tl1c (.�aclir Colleg<.·s.

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A False Alarm.

The College sense. ,)u1·��ly feeling Coistc

anxietv show 11 bv Loins tcr does little credit to Icish zood & rr1lC ca1..l8C of the <tla.1·1b11 is Iictitious. �ti1·1·i11g 11]) ill bet ..ween the Colleges and the Gnotha will not serve t lie 111c)\'c111<.'11t. I·t would 1)<-' more to the 11 d ,,· Shandon '' b l) ..ir posc to expose and clef cat the Th , grand e Whi !ehs e ta of Castle I3<>t1. 1 · d s <)11 the rac� ca 'un , tho designs , c o wears a , Gac1.re (i·011 egcs. And it's made in Cork just beside tba -- -· · Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shan.don,'' '' Split in the Caelic Camp.'' '£11.e College� ,ve1·e fi.r�i c·alJ c<l to· And this brace, as famous as the bells, will be. the (�oi8tc G11ot hit, a. 1 1<.l 110 l>y gctl1c1t • �tttc1111)t l1.a5 e,"e1· bcc11 111c"t<lc to ca1)t1trc either tl1cu· co111111ittcc 01· tl1ei1· T. O'GOR:MAN, Pope's Quay, Cork co11f e1·e11cc. 'fhc (�oistc G11otl\a git,tc RIDE co11si<lc1·ablc fi11a11cit1l a::,sista11ce to Duilt in c)f tl1. c bt1t it al,,·ct)'::, Colleges, 111ar1y Dltblitl. Prices left tl1cn1 l)<-·1·f crtly f1·cc. 'fl1.e leaclc1·:-; froo1 • oi' ,,,hat the I ri.�71 '1. i11ie,'1 (•,1.lls tllC £6: 6: o or 8'· '' S1)lit i11 the Gaelic· Cttm1)," sl1ot1lcl l)c lllOUt}tly sl11·1)1·iscd to f111d tl1ut tl1ciJ· ac,tio11 is KELLY FOR BIKES, 2 Lr • .t\l>bcy St-. Dltbiin • ,·cr)r 1)lea�ing to the cne111ics of' I1·i�h. �

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Leathsgeal. The· reports

RAZORS, SCISSORS, POCKET RUSSELL

Only 011e application has come from Connacht for the £100 which Craobh 11a Oaeltachte has raised- to assist revival work i11 the Irish-speaking districts. Belore allocating the money the ,Ct·aobh Coiste desires to receive 11u111l)e1· of applications, \1�c should have stated. last week that. al1 the mo11C)' of the Craobh is expended 011 Gacltacht work. The Committee meets again 011 April 13th, at 8 }),m.

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ANOTHER

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PLAY.

Maire Ni Shiothchain 's t1·a11slation '' Oighreacht '' gives us another good play in Irish. The play is a serious 011e, it is tragic throughout, and it has stood the test of production i11 111a11y places in Ireland and i11 othe.r countries. The translation is in idiomatic and precise Irish. The stagi11g 0£ the play by the Cluicheoiri was good. Maire Xi Shiothchain herself played ,vith11atura). ness, and a great deal of art. the part of the mother. She appeared in three different roles i11 three plays 011 each night, and she failed i11 none. Her wonderf 111 acting is 011c of the best Iruits of the Irish-Ireland movement. Padraig O Scachain, who played the part of the father i11 '' Oighreacht,:' gave to his part a good interpretation which could be i1111)1·0,�ed by more hardness. The father i11 '' Oi ghreacht ·· is a hard 111a1l, hard of speech �111cl deed. The parts of' the brothers ,. Aodh '' and ,. Sea11 ,, were Ilnclv• done bv ., Scr1,11 Mac Caoiltc �•11d Art Mac a11 Bhaird, but Sea11 :\'lac Caoiltc was ,1. little too abrupt i11 · his 1110,·e111e11ts. 111 the final scene Art Mac au Bhaird l'O&C splendidly to the tragic feeling and acting ,,rhich the play demands. 1 • 1 • • Hc1· acting i11 the two plays ·· Oighreacht and '' Dubhairt sc Dabhairt sc." show what a range of power, as ,t11 actress, is possessed by Maire Ni Shiothc hain. , ·' Dttbhairt se Dabhairt se." is a tragic comedy, but it is great comedy, and Maire's playing i11 the 1Ja1·t of ·· Bea11 Pheai d .. '' beats anything we have seen, '' Oighrcacht '' is a tragedy, and her subdued and effecti vc acting i11 this play. p1·0,·e8 that she can be tragic as well as comic. , ,,7e ha,. .c, at ]east, one splendid Gaelic player., and we have others ,vho are very good, Maire Nie hAodha is progressing, and has lots of p1·on1ise. Maire Ni Chilli11 a.11d Micheal O Colmain have possibilities. Plentyi of practice and close attention: to their Irish speech» ,vill help the new 111e111be1·s of the Cl uicheoiri. ' 'l

,0.11)1\Mtl

8, 1916.

An CLAIV8Arh.

IRISH MUSIC •

•

the voice part, and with the absolutely co1·rect accentuation of the syllable values as in the spoken language. As these airs had no accom1)animent that we know of. and as the word accent is the basis of the melodic rhythm, the accompa11imcnt must never run counter to that rhythm, but must help to give the rythm of the voice part decided shape, help as it were to mould its cast of featurc.

CARL HARDEBECK.

As -se have to deal with a mode, t- nd not with a major 01· minor scale, harmonic 1; would seem that the esources must be very limited, but ;his is far from being the case as we shall see presently. The Belgian teachers of Church chant accompaniment f orbid the use of a.11 discords except by passing note, and only the con�ord �f the_ triad and its first inversion as in strict counterpoint are permitted. NEWSPAPERS AND I RISH. These are undoubtedly sound guid- A chara, ing principles, as _they save . us from You would do useful work by publishvulgarity and 1naJ01· and minordom, but we can go beyond these limitations. ing in the CI,AIDJIEAMH a tabulated list of the daily and weekly papers As the chord of the dominant published i11 each city and town in seventh is the sign and breathes the Ireland, indicating in each case the spirit and atmosphere of the major amount of space devoted ( daily or and minor key, it should be as far as weekly) to the language of Ireland, e.g., possible a,roided. especia�y where. its under '' Dublin '' would appear (inte1· use is likely to give a maJ01· or mmor alia)scale colour to the piece where the '' Irish Times ,, No Inrsu, ( daily) music is in a mode; this chord may '' New Ireland ,, about 2 (weekly) occur as part of the Harmony on a columns. drone or pedal, but on no other conditions. Chromatic harmony is, of ,' Leader ,, (weekly) about a page. a course, inartistic, beca use entirely out '' N ationality '' (weekly) over column. of keeping with the genius of the melody. As the secondary or nonSome papers in Dublin, and in the dominant seventh defines no key, that provincial towns, arc doing good is, 110 diatonic key, and as many of work f01· the language, and the fact the melodic phrases suggest such should receive publicity. colour and as this colour gives warmth Other pape1·s have banned the and additional charm to such phrases, National language from their columns, the secondary seventh in all forms is and it would be well to bring this convery effective. Suspensions, discords, duct directly under the notice of Irish by single and double appogiatura speakers, and in fact of all who notes (mis-called chords of the ninth, believe in an Irish Ireland. In many eleventh and thirteenth, these chords ways by public protest, by personal have no existence except for the canvass amonzst friends, to reduce the beautiful English theorists whose work circulation, a;d by the diversion of is to damn progress) passing notes, advertisements the recalcitrant proand every conceivable variety of harprietors would suffer in the only way mony on a single 01· double drone are which appears to affect them. efiective, and in keeping with the The publication of the information melodies, because, as pipes use a drone would '' flutter the dove-cots." and, bass, there is no reason why beautiful harmonic devices cannot be built on probably, some of the newspaper �r�: prietors would '' think better of it, this foundation. Phrases of counter melody may be and make overtures for the removal introduced i11 the accompaniment of their names from the ·' black list.'' FEAR FAIRE. where,,.cr artistically possible, f 01· . I gC01·caigh. !\Othing must interfere with the flow of

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REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by sending ft to a

First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery.

WE EMPLOY:Tbe Best Irish Labour and share our proftts with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor �n11f c. t1.o.t=ron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post, Paid one ,vay on Orclers of 2s. 6d. ior Colla l's an<l Sbii·ts only.

Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, . 29 Selskar Street

FAN.A.GAN'S

Puneral

Eatabllahl'i"1ent,

54 AUNCI ER STREET. Coffins, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral

Requisite.

Punctuality and Economy guaranteed. Country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No. 12.

Notice to Gaels.

'l'he mn.11 who knows that ho has a. good so\1ncl UNDERSTANDING isawisemanand can wa.l k well with ease and comfort when his feet are 111 boots 1nade by

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN. Volunteer Boots made to order.

Have You read THIS WEEK'S

NEW

IRELAND?

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of the most distinguished public men in IrelaJl.d, as well as &11 the leading persons in the literary

movement. EVERY THURSDAY • ONE PEN.NY. · 61. 6d. a year, post free.

13 FLEET ST .• DUBLIN· WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at l1alf the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & co.,'Ltd.�

Butter Merchants and M argarlne Manufacturers, aod 8 Union Ouav, coR·K. . •

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0.11

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c.11

f Re,(\:5R,o.. belRf; 3Ae'OIL3861Ri.

1t1ou.<\l : tl1c clc1·ivatio11 fro1n l�11g. ril>a'l!'l is very doul.>tfl1l. I 1�110'\v of tl1reo i11:;ta11crs of tl1e "''ord in J 8tl1 ce11t. verse-all tl1rce from Co. Clo.re-viz. l\Ierrirnan, Padraig 6 l\f.a.oil1nJ1icl1il, end '1101n.as O .i\[iocllai11; e111d in ca.cl1 case tl1e context sl10,,,s riobctl(l)= in.t1d, etc., on ga.r1n.e11t�. Dinnren's riobal, ' dra.ggle-tail,' is cvide11t ly tl1e sa1n.c ,vord witl1 t,l1c r.. cccnt ,vrongly <l1·01)pccl. llor D O. M. 's LlS<', cf. Engli:,;}1 Hcconclt\ry i:>CnRc of '' Jn,ud-sli11gir1g. ,, Sc.iobal,ac/1, Voe. t\11d p. J4 :-u, ,,ariu.11t (i)crl1aps ttnder i11fl. of sgiolJ) o.f sr1nbalac}1, ,vl1.icl.l i11 its turn is for gobalacT,, golllacli. scl15e is m�rely s 11lige. SCAUA"O : What co11ncction can siclclaini Btlt (I J)tl:ff ll})) }1a,·o ,vith sead (o, je,\•el)? ). 06 .6. 01Jvio,1sly it iR a, ve1·y nea1· rclo.ti,rc of 11eidii,111,.

mba• 11

Ata Cl1At 3An Aon AR&n bo CeAnna6c •

ACt:

' Flneat Quality Made,

••• + •• -· 117 & 118

:so

OT. BRITAIN STREBT AND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLIN,

a..

GOVERNEY'S

Ca r 1 QW M ii de Bggta.

•b•

IT II to·d•J poaiblo to obtain an Irllh·mad• boo, equal In 1tyle and appearance to bolt produetton1 of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Band Sewn Principle tor Ladftl

and Gentlemen'• ftile wear, are made ln • .-arlet1 of 1tyle1 and materlalt to 1uii ever, requirement. · Ladle• and Gentlemen who exporlenoe an7 dtffloultJ la obtainlna what they require an reque1ted to communicate with-

{

MICHAEL GOVERNBY, Catherlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

FURNITURE AND

PURE

BEDDING,

l•ish Ma:nufac-ture, Suites from £3 15s. to £80,

CARROLL & CO., Honse Fnrnisber,,

•

24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin,

S61tlcA,, (� tl1i11 st1·(om, of \Y�lC'r) sccn1s re.tllcr connected "'-itl1 Beitl1leacl1= 0,11 c11,aciated pc1·son (I l1a,·o fotllld tl,c t'\vO ,vords 1--0 connected i11 tl1c l)Optlla1· sot111d). 'l..11c corlitst i11sto.11cc (I l1a,,c 11oted) 0f tl1c ,,·01·d occttrs in Regley's Diet., p. 583, ,vl1cro seitltlean= ic rill,, (jttSt as in Co1·cadhuibl1ne ). Ct11·iot1�]y all tl10 })rintecl Irish-Eng. diets. ap1)cn1· to 01nit tl·e word. Sirisea:111,Tz ap1Jeors to l1e for tl�c cltll:--�ict,i ti1.innst>a1nl1 ( l)ruil".>i11g, t)TC$i:ti11g, 1,11f-:l1 i1)g '· 1•�01· t lie cl1a11g(' of i11jtie,l co111,1)u,rc Cor('ftg11i11c) ,<te6i1·s(' (lorcli) for l6i1"sc. S,rieirlic :-cf. Canon O'J.,('a,ry's s111lc,r� a111,l,an : ., Bl1i an oidl1ohc 'r1a s11\ca1·tt,11>l1 {\1t le doi1·cl1cacl1t ,'' S(•(\'t>11�, J>. 248. .t\.11otl1ll' instance of s1,iea1'd·1rilic,rt : (st1il£>) '' cl16111l1 dtlbl1 leis n.11 �)l)(?P,1)'8,Ji�l1n11," Nia1l'.l1, }). 27�l. �

•

seos'°'m t'°'Ol>oe.

•

, An CLAl'OeAr11 •

•

BROWNE O NOLAN, Ltd.

THE BEST KNIT IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN •

•

.J;..

t!1n b6 CuAaln3e 'nA URAmA.

· 6 s. 11e t ,. by ruost 6s 5<.l By Canon O'Leary. Price

SH 1ANA. An authorised �nglish translation of the famous story of 8ead�a. By Canon O'Leary. 6s. net; by 1,ost 6s. 5tl .

PER PAIR

nA Ce,tRe So1s3e1I As An t>t1omnA nu�·

'1,J1c Four Gospels translated from �l1e }.1at1n , .. ulgate. Cloth, ;;s. net; lJy }JOS , 3s. ocl.

GLEESON & ce., TailOl'S & Dl'a Pei's. (IRISH GOODS

A1tR1s AR CRrosr;.

ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell st., Dublin.

..•,

. The Bailey Restaurant 2

•

NASSAU STREET, DUBLIN. A11d at BELFAST, CORK and WATERFORD •

Street), DUBLIN.

4\n

Most, Centrally Situated .

Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from 6,30 to 8 o'clock p.m. Select Ladies' Room.

wines and Cigars of the Best

'l'rauslated from the Latin of 'I'homas a Kempis. 4s. 6d. net; by post, 4s. Ll d.

and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton

•

---,e,

ctA1t>eAri1

sot.uis

.o.1 b n e-<5.n

•

the LeAt-3Ae'OeALtACt.

15, 1 16.

How Does She Stand?

Timthire' s accounts of the par. Quality ishes of Oleucolumcille and of Ci}J. nA COLAISti. cartha are 110\v to hand, a11cl it is Ce-0.R'O 18 burl teis .o.,, -6.Ctt<.\llll so 1 clear they should ha ve been included >oc-0.00 ·,1-0. 5Cow.\1sci 6? 111.&'s tc note as }�ior-(-ihaedhealtacht. 'l'1:11t

-------------------------------MORE RECRUITS WANTED

FOR

Loughl�n 's Hosiery, lr,sh Oulfitting,

-0.R -0.11

5Con·,1no.>()

c 111·n "Oe ·11-0. -0.·,1 Corsco

-0.cJ

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116

COlSC l -0.5 '0111 LCtl "00

cercne

GI.. E�COL Ul\ifCILLE.

cu l'R \ .6.'0

There are 600 families i11 this S·,,oto. ·,1 i L o. Le.as 5.J parish, of whom all but about lrlsh Shirts, Brao.es, � oots, 30 etc., etc, >oci o.·n.6.1i1 <.\C-0.. 111 L .0.,1 Co,1·,1no.'6 r-toHe1dquarters: Protestant and the families, police, t.6.1t·,1t\.o.ti10.c Le :S-0.Ll<.\1D. 11, rio.1t) ,o.n10.1i1. 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN. and coastguards, speak Irish. There b.6. 1i1<)1t .6.·,1 't>t1L o.t11t11)-0. 'Oo ,1<.\ CoL.&1scil) is, however some · tendency observ':_.6.0 l>.o.'(') Le . 5.o. LL <\J l) -0.11 O IS 1 ·,1-.(,\$.0.1>() able on the part of parents to encour.t,-0.c·>oe.o.L. 'C.6.1tr1eoco.'O s501 Lc 50 1116n tc age childr-en to IRISH POPLIN speak Engli�l1, and t ucr sc1i11n1tc· _ .0.11 ()ro�� <.\6-0.1s. Dei"Ois t his, as we know f rom experience, ff!J NECKWEAR. l�\11 'CS.<.\St"<.\ C <.\l).0.11{ <.\ t<.\U.<.\lllC "00 _a deadly S)r111ptom. 1'11e Pa�ish • (;o�<,1sce <.\1{ t,1t "'°' t,uci:-o.'O }'\' <.\ By WEARING 11 ss"\t . I riest and two curates speak Irish. o.c __ corn lt1<-\t -<.\Stis (\ Ot.'<-\U .,1<.\ ('o�,taC"i There are 20 teachers i11 9 National 1 1151t•�1111� <.\C<.\ Ct1 lti�'\'-..\"C): 11 <.\ t)LJ llt"O ('ti 1,1- schools , all k110,v Irish ancl teach � . . ' �l). ,\°'\ lLJ Ol{t-<\ ti It,,, <.\11·°' it in schools as far as circumstance ' PREMIER POPLIN ' ls 6t111 11<.\ (_'�LJ.13r1 title' "Ou t<.\l)o.11tt' admit. It is not stated how 111a11)' TIES 661 Lt\ .o.-11 ,. • L of the schools are bilin eual. It is ... � .., OO 'tll'<.\1{Ctl ""' 6t1lt\ .<.\rl YOU DRESS WELL AND (.'01sce 5·,16t.o. -<-\·,1 c111n '<.\•(> Ctrn co1i1"6�,t<\ rigl1t to state that manasers coin· ECONOl\IISE. c.m <.\('. 0. 'l <:61i1'(),& 1 l .<.\C.& -<-\ll 11 ·, l i L 11 <.\ plain that the Board make it \ier}· diffict1lt for the bilingual teacl1ers, CoL.&1sci -<iR f.<.\"O .o.1111 11.& .o. Lco.t. 11iL and, consequent}3 it is difficult to .o.u r1 co L<.\ 1 s c e u e .<.\5 ·, Le.\ -16 .,, ,,. r.<\ St:1 ll'Tlo.'D READ get teachers to take it up. 1 he .0.11 Con,1.<.\rtt-0.. 'C& o. 1•10<> ... . ., r o 01 11 .<\5 ·11 (\ . Board require the full E110-lisl1 pro· "() <.\0111 (..> .<.\'Oi.t O o.lr>r 'CO l) l"tl 1 L ,\ l (" '-v v r ""'' 0·11·,111,<:\'() grammto be tauzht in additio11 to "5. � tc.n1t<.\1t> l'o111•0<,1L ·11-u 5Cow.1sci 'Do the Ir'ish progran;;1e, which is abs�D.<.\I L. L.(\ <.\ t1us &01·11 {\:s .s�'OJt{S'' 6 surd · of the Board But, course, The Organ of Irish Ireland. 111111,4\lal <.\"Ot1U.o.1nc 5111{l) ('OL '{)() ,:61,1 a1·e out �o strtt11gle Irish, not to eu� Topical Cartoon and Article in :so oi:-11 it '01toC-t11-0.'0.o.n ,:.&'·,1 5("01sc(� cou1·age it. 1�11e doctor in Gle11col· 5116t-0.. Irish every week, u111cille has a little Irish, the nu�s� 111u11.o. m l>e.o.ti .o.n Co·nnn<\'() ·n1 t>e.o.>o not, but another nurse at Carrick JiVERY THG!{SDA Y, ONE PENNY. 11.<.\ Cot<.\ sc1 -<it111. 111i1·11-<-\ 1n-0.1n1t> .o.r1 s1)eaks Irish well. A nnual Sul>scrivtio11 6/0 (Inland), 8/8 Foreig11• Tl1e postmaster Connno.'6 ·ni ti1-0.1nt-1"() ,1.0. CoLA1 ' . , r """ St:1 .l\C at�d 7 or 8 post1nen have, and use, Offices 32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin. 0.111<:\11, .a1i s5.&t 11.a t'll bo-n... _ nd Irish· T�,o know both � s J.P.' ,,.v 11�.aLt:o-0. use Irish, but administer E11glisli

•

••

BERGIN's·

1•

.I..)

,.""\1b1teJtl 15, 1916.

lnw in English, and a D.C. has Irish. 2 C.D.B. officials 011e has I1·isl1 The nrilitary and �111d one not. 11aval forces, as represented by 10 R.I.C. men and 10 Coastguards, are ,ritl1out Irish. The Pe11sio11 Officer '"'110 lives at Killybcgs has lea1·11ecl and uses Irish.

xn.c AR

1) !\ msn.

500 Iamilies all Irish speakers, (There are neither police nor coastcuards in the parish, thanks be to God.) 1�11e P .P. has Irish, and a� 1 will be seen is a stal wart Gael. T,\ 0 7 curates are said to k1101., a little Iris 11. Fourteen teachers in 9 schools, of which 5 are bilingual, All the teachers know Irish and teach it i11 school. No resident doctor. Two nurses speak Irish. Postmaster and 3 postmen speak Irish. T\vo J.P.'s speak Irish. Pension Officer as in preceding par ish. N" o clerk of Petty Sessions. Now note what a Parish Priest, who is in earnest, can do to save the language. 1�he P .P. (Father O'Do11nell) has meetings of young mothers every month, and gets them to promise to speak Irish alone to their children. 1�11e young unmarried people are also hrought together once a month and urged to speak their own language ; and the old people are similarly brought together and exhorted f ro111 time to time. Xeedless to say, Father O'Do1111e11 uses Irish himself 011 all occasions. He also visits t he schools regularly, and sees the work that is being done there. It is hardly necessary to add that Irish sl10,\'S 110 signs of decay i11 Kilcar parish. .. . The report before me of the •

P:\RISI-1 01<' �'ANAJJ

is . rather defective , but. shows very .. 1111xed conditions. Most of the teachers appear to have Irish, while 111a11,, of the other officials have not. ! l1a-ve seen 110 report from the parishes of Doe and Du11fanaghy. 'l'l1e1·e are some statistics of the I1111isl10,,·e11 parishes which show a del)lo1�able state of things in that J)e111n�ula. There is still a good deal of Irish spoken in Innishowen, but unless the people wake up, and soo11, the language will be lost, and l{o)·al ·.t\ileacl1. ,,·ill look upon a race

CLA

meam,

of bellowing slaves \,·110 will shame their bra ve ancestors. A11d so stands (jaelic Donegal. Our Timthire is enth usiastic about the state of the language, and is 1 v\ so. 1-Ie says, justly l1at. is

•

o?-

viouslv true, that there is stil l enough Irish in Tirchouaill to restore the Ianguagc throughout I1·eland. The present healthy state of affairs i11 the Donegal Caedhcaltacht is to some extent clue to the working of C1·a11n Eit1111e, which was devised by Bishop O'Do1111ell, and i-:; organised by Father Mac Ateer, for the Bishop. The Gaelic League has been discouraged i11 the coun tv, and as alreadv stated the ...�ot111t,, • Council is anti-Irish.

- THE -

NOTED CASH DRAPERS, ARE CELEBRATING THEIR

17th

•

' And are marking the occaiion by a

•

""'\ UJ. c.

•w•swt•

m a n n •

A w ra•

£12,500 worth of

Choicest Drapery Goods To be disposed of.

(!7 = : : : = : = =· =: : : : : : : = : : : : : : : = : =: : :J......., Money is Eloquent.

The Language Fund list i:-, cl long and Our Fairly eloquent 011c' this ,, eek, ':>})aC'C' is very Ii 111.it<.'Cl, hut it will 1)(' :1,t the disposal of t l1c' Cistcoi.1· ,,·J1il<' l1c It·\..<; � l1bsr1·i J)tio1l8 to ri.c l<J10,,· lcclgc. Do11it co11�iclcr ot1r co11\·c11ic11ce,rc}tClcr.

�-

Baile Atha Cliatt1 at Work.

•

.. vVe can with absolute confidence

advise our numerous patrons to do their shopping during this event and to '' Do it Now.''

All Goods offe1·ing at old prices. Please Note these Go?ds cannot be repeated at anything near the present selling prices. �

11 & I� Nth. Earl Street, Dublin.

rl"'ll<' (�(.telic.: LCt-l gltC i11 l)t1l)li 11 is stcaclil)' lllltltj J)l)ri1lg it� a.<.'ti ,·itics. rl l1c toi�tc Cca11t1t�1i1· 11·1.s tl1is •)'ccc"1.1· t<tl(<'tl 1 ()\'t·1· tl1c L·.1.11gt1,tgc l '1t11c.l l)c1>t1 t,tti<>1l ,vo1,]{. Pct1·i::,l1 <'<>111111itt<.'<.'� ,1.1·c.· 110,,· l)ci1lg· cst�tbli�l1.ccl 1'01· tJ1c J)lll'})O�e <>f' 'rhere 's a brace called '' Shan don,'' 1·01·,vctl'(li11g tl1c tc,1.c·lii11g or l.i·j�J1 i11 Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the ,

CU1 ti1t1151"6

.&tto-Cr.o..on Whist Drive,

TO-NIGHT (Saturday), IN

D.B.C. Dame St., 7.30 p.m.

TICKETS 2/6 at 25 Parnell Sq.

Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Sh an d on, '' And this'brace, as famous as the bells, will be.

•

T, O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork RIDE

KELLY SPECIAL CYCLES.

Butl l in. Dubli11. Prices from £6: 6: 0 or 8/1nontbly

KELLY FOR BIKES, 2 Lr. Abbey St. l>ub1i11.

An CLAJt>eArh.

8 ...

,·

• .. I

...... �

THEWICKLOW WICKLOW HOTEL, STREET, DUBLIN. Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in

Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort.

All

Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone- Nos. 1858 and 1859.

Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.''

Dublin.

THOMAS MAHON, Manager. •

Malone's Irish Poplin Ties. BEST IN THE MARKET In a.11 the Newest Shade1. '

AIK YOUR OUTFITTER FOR TH-.llt,

eom •

Peiseanna.

7 4 CUl'O,

lrt1h Poplln and lllk Manutaotur1r1, 141 JAME8'1 STREET, DU.LIN.

LRl"O

,vc

•

SJ�SSl ON 1915-16.

ing of the sodality Ior l1·ish-s1)eaJ.�i11g 111c11 will take place i11 the lg11,1tit111 C11ct pel, St. I •'1·n11<.'is Xa vier ' s Cl1t11·cl1, (;arcli11c:r-strcct, 011 Fridav. 1 r4t]1 inst., at 8.30 p.111. 0 ''An Lochrann.''

lJ01tt:t�,1�5c

Ctlrt.R.-\0111-1l1tCC.{\t (>

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1tos 1i11c

l;)i"Ort . .,15

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·<.>nt11111 cottco1ttc Ctt.,\OU ..,, R,

A11

0 10

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5 0 0

• •

0 10 0

8 C� Ill \IS • •

•

•• ••

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO. 2 oz. Canvas Bag 1/-. .AGENTS WANTED.

D• B•O

RESTAURANTS • and TEA ROOMS

" FINEST IN IttELA�TJ) ." EVERY THING 0}' THE BES'f �10DERATE CHARGES.

Branches: 6 & 7 Lr. Sackville Street, 33 Dame st., 3 Stephen's Green.

* Hlustra ted

•

1 0

$0 ..\C,\

• •

KELLY'S

'' ,\.11 Loc•J1 'unn ,, has been rcvi vcd. • History Lectures at 25 Parnell aud it is more Irish than it ever was. It contains stories, articles, and verse. Square. 16/4/16.-l1·isl1 Schools=-Cn Ula<]. all i n Ga<.'<.l11ilg bhlasta 1 l ,t l\I lt111l1. 11. 30/4/16.-l''iftv Years of J rish History '' 1\.i1 Scabh-ic '' Cill,ti1·1lc is the · editor, (1840-1890)-Artliur Griffiths. *14-/5'16-ft.11n1bert's Ca111paig11- Ca1)- ,ttl<l the 111r1.11�tg<.·1· is St'�t11 'l'oi l>i11 tain O'Connell. 13,ti le ,1.11 'l c,t1111>tt iJ 1, Co1·c·,1.i gl1.

•

se�5,&11

cl.

, , 230 , , tl

115 ..,,tl11il • •

tl11111e, Co.

11(\

::!,

for House Renovating. A C:1elic Sodality. Painting, Plumbing, Lighting, Catholic Caedhilgeoiri i11 the city Sanitation, Etc, are reminded that the O})e11i11g meet-

LECTURES.

Cn,..,olj enc

�,t.

Imports and Agriculture .

0011 tractor

CEANNT AIR

l11tl1t.l1ll 1

('1t ..\l)U

_,(),• ---

n oraet Street, c ublln,

COISTE

Alrcacly e.ck110 \11·ledgccl. . l1lC lil 6 f ...,t ...,1�, lJ Sil.

�..J

•

• 918.

Sq,! nire, D,1 l)Ji11 :-

li�ci�, Bhcill'cirstc \\ill be held this • .. £5 0 0 m inth. Fcis 'I'uadhmhuambun will • • li 0 0 0.1n50,.,'0 01te 1·tt11 for three days i11 :OI<tY. Fcis ---- 11 !J O l\Il1ui<rl1e<> will be a big ,tf(�i11·. 'li'ci� <.'rtAorJ ein.o..,,111 5..,c-ucA,t.u1to, . �11 • Cl1a.,·1�1ai11 will be l1cl(l at CiJ1g(·is. li'ci� ()i::1i1 ...,.::: t:11t (C\o�,,111, c1lo Scus ..,1n Chiarraisrhc and Fcis O Maine arc o u u, uc1tt, 11, 1t (111. • • b 2 0 O • •

find it di Ilicult to make tillage J)cl.Y i11 Ireland, but we help ot 11<.·1· '..&1t ScAt A Ce1te Se.Au 1i1Atnro n.6. '0.6.0tne,' countries to make their agriculture 111 l!)l.t I1·(·l<1.11cl paid. profitable, A 3Ae'6eAIAWe appeal to you as a Gael only for a trial £6,172,l(Ji Ior imported Ilour and order. We are certain to give you satisfaction. wheat ; for 111,Lizc, bran, 1><>11 a rel �,11(l LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR. other :,, tulls we feeding paid p-6.UR.6.1:S 6 boo le1R, £5,·t-t•J.91 :5. • Brewing and clistilli11g· 2 LOWER ORMOND QUAY. arc su pposcd to be very prolltu blc to the couutrv. but l.2lU,O,b:3 cwts. of • J. LARKIN, i1111Jo1··te(l 111t1.lt were used i11 lf)] 1.

88 Lr,

'l'lie follo,vi11g e.dditio11r..l �t1bscri1>tio1181u\\'i• bec11 l'ecei,,cd' and arc acl{110" ]edged ,, itlt best tJ1a,11l{s. Re111.ittanC'es sl1011Jcl be sent to tlle 1'rea,.;.:11rc1·, Gaelilj Lcagt1�, 25 ParntIJ

A "'" 11 'C (,\1..C: • s1 oi:cA111, 0 .-U.

,1.11110 unc ed.

Manufaotured by

18Uffl4S ffl40L

the schools. Craobh ,t11 Chciti 1111igl1 has undertaken the 01·ga11i1:>,ttio11 of the first comn-ittcc, Fcis Bl1,tilc Atha Cliatl1 is· in 1)1·ogrcss. 'fl1c Ph1·asc Method classes arc �11c)\\'i11g goo(l l'CSlU.tS i11 both )'011Ilg and adult students. 'I'he Sunday night hi story lectures ha vc been well attended. �J11cl it is announced that �0111l� of the })aJ)('l�� will be published i11 book f01·111. --·�

THE IRISH LANCUACE NATIONAL F U N D, 1916·17.

with Lantern Slides, Season Tickets for above Series (2/G <':1c·h), obtaina ble f iorn Branch Secrotu• r1es. Admission (payable at door) to each Lecture, 3d. 01>�ening at 8 p.m.

•

l,('AS-ClltSL',.,\1111

•

.<.\111lS1Rl\

ll.(\1111,

6 ...6<.'As 1i1u111 ...,11. c. ,1t111 . }'IO't-: :5. .\(YUt".c,t.o.c, A5t1$ 5AC-111l5<.\ lio1irt.u AlCl. eut.6s All c1t6 b.t\111nc ""5,1s crt(1u"" ...,1c1, A5t1s <\1(\tt1t1Auc 116

•

Wanted at one}, Irlsh-speaktng Girl for Dublin. Good place. Light work. , Reply, 49 Herbert Park.

(.',.\1l1,1

•

A\1CI .6.1t

t:Altl:SC 5ob11A'.1r

CitA11t

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t:150

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"Oe.<.\11A111.

bnudo.<.\tn bA1le .�,1 60115,1 ...,1111,

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I 5<'1.-.\1l1l\111)L'.

GAELS

BRlNO YOUR

Collars and Shirts To Our New Receiving Office,

159 KING ST. (Church St.Corner) 1 Doi p h.I n , S 8 a r n , R· c. ,vA1;sox. Director>

Mirror Laundry (D�:!. ."l {Managing

•

.61btte.& 11 15, 1916.

c«..,oo (�1tte O

co,11.&r-

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1l un. . , 1) u . .\'c'l,\'C

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enc uo1i111,,tl 6 Uu . .,i- . .,tl ..,, 1�{111. 1•11c Rr,r. Rector, Mungret College,

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IRISH LANGUACE NATIONAL FUND. � • '.1 l1c follo,,·i11g Sltb�criptio11s hS?�ve bcc11 1

roC<•ivPcl fro111 Dt1blin n1ar1l1facl,t1rer:-, 1ncrcl1a11ts, etc., a.11.d ar� acltno,1 ledged ,\•itJ1 d�e{)est tJ1a.nlcs. l)rs 1)ralt tl1e fa\·01.u· of 0�1r fri...,nds a11.d $ltLJtJOrters 011. t l1eir lJ�b a.Jf ,vl1en {>tu·cl1asing (>1' placi11g tl1l"ir orde1·s.

,,re,

'J'l10 1Itu1ster a.r1cl L�inst£>1· B,•,nJ,, DWI11e Str<-'ct . • • • 'J'ltC> lTil)(·rnia,11 B�11 l{, Ltd., C<)llcg�

Gr4:'en

• •

£ �- d.

'1'!1e Nationflil Ba11lc. Ltd., Cull-=-gc. Green .. • • • • ,Jol111 ,Jr�m(son p.,11cl SC\11, JJtd . ., Dis I ill<'r::; • . ., . • ..

0 3

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IRISH SMOKE

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Corr1.1n0rcia1 Bl1ildinb�; '1 0.y]or 1

CAL LAHER, Limited.

•

IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.

Some years ago our grandmothers prided theuv...elves on their ample feather beds, but now-a <lays no good housewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeper wisbins to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do bet tcr than to communicate with the Irisb Feather Co., Ltd.,

Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses iD part or whole exchange, or purchase for cash. "'

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

•

ALFRED ROCK, 30 Mary St.

Cheapest House for Watches, Clocks and 1 · 0 Jewellery, Engagement and Wedding

. .

• •

4d.

()

• •

FOR

. .

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()

THE

J'igot.t. nnd Co., T�t cl. . . . . P ..J. Wals]) and 8011�, Bacl clor's y\T al le •. . . ..

JJtcl., Hakers

,..

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• •

A lex. l<'i,1clln.•c1· end Co., Lt d .• 0 · Uo r111011 Street .. .. .Tol111J,t 011, l\Ioo11r·y nnd O' l!1·i(·11.

•

---

• •

P. O'Reilly, J.. t d., Poolbi g Rt. . . '1'J1e Patriotic Assura.. 11r<· (1<> •• I. . t d ,

:1 4

" \;'\'. and 1>. r1•1101111)son, Lt d .. Wine • 1\iI('\rcl 1an ts . • .• ..

1li

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&.111C' 11i

$1011..:\

, •

Dist illers • • • • • • 'J'he Educational Co. of Trcland, Lt d., 'I'albot St ror-t .. Jol111 D'Arcy end So n , Lt d., Browers .. .. • • 1 'l l1t' Roval .. J��l.11 k, l.11 <1 ... • • l">n,(('l'SOll and Oo., Lt d .. l\(fl.t <·11 Manuf t'\<·11.l1·c1·s •. .. 'J1J1c R ibr-r-nian and Or-noral J11s11ro.11rt' Co., ],,1d. . . · .. '1']1C' 0l'<'c:1111101.111t Oil Co., JJI cl .• 'f-In.rol(l'R Oros i:; • • • • JJoJancls. I.tel., Tin.lc,•1'R • • •. w. nn<l »: (}j lbr-y, J,I a., \\"111,•

-Iamoa R,ol11·1c<', City 13nl{( ry .. l\[01111tjoy Brewery, T.11 cl. .. rJfl101110,s A. O' Il0,1·rc·ll, Cornmer cinl .. .. Buildings . . ,Jo] 111 C. Par kes and 8011�, J...t d., Coombe • • • • • • .Iohn Gore, Solicitor . . .. Lalor, Limit ed. Ormond Q11n.y •• Cornelius B1111, r.u., R11ff<>II< St. A 1·11ot t nnd Co .• I .t cl. . . .. \''1l1. Hogg and Co .• Lt d., Cot)" S1.

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8011,

PO\.\'CI'

1\tr('J'C}10.11 ( fi

111 ...,5

-Ott.

.ln CLA1"0eAl11 •

Rings. Repairs on the premises by Skilled Irishmen. •

!;co t>.6.1'6 '5Aet>1 t loc.&1scc .

Housekeepers ! ! Don't offend the patriotism o.f yotir Tnble by using Foreign-ma<le CUTLE11,Y. Irish Cutlery is the very best monoy can buy, as those who use it can testify. You can buy it as cheap as any other, from all Ironmongers. · Irish-made Carvers Make

Splendid Presents

on each article we manufacture. Our name and Irish Trade 1'1:ark appear

GIVE US A TRIAL, We Gaarantee Absolute Satisfaction. Sole ivianufacturers:

IRISH CUTLERY MlNUFACTURINO Co., Ltd., 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN. Telegrams-''Watt� Dublin.'' rl'elephone 4268 Duolin.

:1 1:3

GEO. WATT, Ltd.-,

SOHO ENCINEERING WORKS,

Bridgefoot Street, Dublin.

ESTIMATES given for all Classes of

Machinery and Repairs. Creamery work a Speciality.

An CLAl'084rf1.

----��----------��--------��--

and So11, Ltd., Crowe, Wilson a.nd ce., I.1td., L1·. Bridg� St· ;

CLARENCE HOTEL,

Hot�], c, l\l(urI.Jll)r, Par11C'll St.; ,Jo1111 tr O'Neill, Smirhflcld : '' · Cl. The

DUBLIN.

Entirely re-Iurnished and renovated, is now under the same management as

WY,\JNrS

HoTEL,

80 Superior Bedrooms. Good Cooking. Moderate Char�es Tariff and Illustrated Souvenir on application.

Harmnam

Edmonds and Co. • ·' ungie r Si· ; Jol111 H allizan, City of f)til>litl 0 • • Flour Mills ; S( · Ca' 1 i "1'111" 8

Catholic Club, 'l'l10111n.s St., IO:-:. • • cnch • • • • "\\7j]lia.J)l \"\TooclP, J"'i<l., and � • :t O'("' and Co .• J.,i d., t<..,1'g<ri:-; ,,... , I H 0 (l.t.) '::) • •

HOPKINS & HOPKINS, Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. Specialtti�-Cel1ic Jfrt Jewtllerp -- In Gold and sneer. --

ca!;;�r,e Opposite O'Cennell Monument Telegrams, Meytber, Dublin,

Phone, 3569.

DUBLIN

FINEST TEAS. ii••

WE bu.7 all our Teas by oompt.1 a.n.d fir1t,..h&nd. We, th&afore, oaa offer the pick of the Market at 3/·, 2/10, 2/8, 2/6, 2/4, 'J!/2 per lb.

• •

frolll })ati·iotis111 01· ail)"'" otl�c1· co11sidcr; tioil, 311y 1nan ,,·ho co11s1d?1'.\ hinl�t ,,·oi·t]l)' of tl1c 11an1c of m11s1c1a11, n1u, 8111.cJ)r sec tl1c CF,�c11c·c �t11cl tl1e fotin<J: tio11 of (1.ll tl1<1,t 1s 1>c�t ,�11cl 11ol>lt·\t; tllc S})ii·it of tl1c <·1.as�t<inl �1111�i<· c to-clay, ill tl1c l)callt1.r111 lllll 1.il(: of t.h Gael, spcaki11g·, a.s 1t clocs, exact!· c, . . co11cci \ . . al)lc J)ha. s c of tl1c ci·y fccltu; 10 0 COll\TCjrcd ill the })OCtl')' to \\ ]1ir]1 th, • nil1sic is set.

0 10

An FA1nne •

()

IRISH MUSIC. ]Jy C1\RJ.; HARDEBECJ(.

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Ac; the mode creates a new musical l\'lt .t\ 7 .<\ cto5 "O 1.(\ "001ll11 • • • ..\1S SOO Ctl�,\llln hav. .c been . �5.<\11111 a11 CC\11> . ' . atmosphere, exercises 1)er6 c61troc .S.\.::,,1ta devised by the author of these pap?l'S uo ,i,1 11.6. l) e. .,tr;. ,111 . o 1 11� llA 4\11 Conn ..,nt.1, to teach students to fhink and write t-5 25 C0.6.R1105 1:),.\R11 ell .(.\5t1s 111 }'�'O., 5, •

the modes. But bcf01·c attempting these, the laws of standard ha1·111011).,. and counterpoint must be mastered, and then the student will be qualified i11

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to exercise himself with the exception. A,11 .:SO.t\Ct:11,A,111 I-Ic ,,·110 would do ai tistic work f01' t'C,4\nt: "OO 5.6c ri11l11e4c "'11 "ct�,1'6c..,1i1' 1�1�,5l.t\C,\ 'UO S�tl '00 <'011llCA\'O �sus 1li\ Tea D••••• anll lt111tertera. Gaelic music must make the melodics t l� 1,5('..) lll 50 J1� Ill.(),._\('. ,(\ 11l 151111 llatl llllSt� 8T 8EOIIQE'I IT a part of himself', that is. he must be :7 EA II L aTII I! ET, ., .. • filled wi th the spi rit of these melodics, '() 0 U...\O 111 0 n16tt.(\ �In ri-<', so ll �· lll L �,11 s,,�u,l� 5o bt.c.sc"' .t,c- ..,, 11.<\ 11.1 ...,5t ...,c . ,. s..\11 'Oo tc,51-.,111. must love tl1c111, and take as 111t1ch 11 .., 'C)..\0111e ..\t:A .t\R oe"'5A11 5Aeu1l5c 1s -oflsr pains with them, and interest i11 tl1c111, SO 1ll0tl "0011 ,:.,\111t1C 1,..\'Q '11.& Ctll"O 'Of'S Ill as tl1011gl1 he were wr iting his o,,·11 Tl,l'\O 111 C' '5 0 1'> r U t l 1ll01l �11 ::S-..\ et'> 1 l 5<' llC'�. original CODl])O�i·tio11. and, of COlU'SC', 11<� 111118t have a g1·i1) of the 1)1·011l111ciaCIAmpAR m6R • tion of the language ·. \Vitl1011t this Ctlll so l")fllll 1J ....\011lC' A11{1tC' ..,5 S('lttOli,,ti Jct hi111. be ever so good a 1111tsi(�ia11. his ,,,01·k will be a f ailurc, because he will 3t16tA· syllablize i11 sue 11 a way that 110 nati vc Gaelic speaker would si11g· the muddle OAt;A nA 3CRU1nn1u34t,, 1916. • created with the best i ntcntion tl11·0,1gl1 • beAt.c.&1ne 13 (t)1A S6.t.c.1R,11) 1g·1101·a11c·c. • me1te.&m 13 (t)1.& m.&1R.c). II<� must understand the sub jcct and r, 1ut. 8 C01A S.c.t.&1n.n). spirit of the 1)oc�111 11<: is dealing with, , Ladles' and so as to gi, . c colour to tho accompani, Cents' Tailor, flA F6-COIS'OI. mcnt wherever possible, 111 fine the co1sue n.o. c1mt1ne.6.Ct:h . .s�� . 5 Rosemary St., BELFAST. acco1111)a11i111c11t must be the most ,c11t6. m.a11tc .&:S .& 8 6. ct.os, .dt1 ceD'O Irish Tweed Suits ,1nd Costumes from 50/• perfect sctti11g possible f 01· that, which Irish National Costumes & Volunteer cnu1nn1u5At>, f e.&nM 15. \f"i Uniforms a Speciality. of its kind, is a most perfect jewel. co1.s>oe .o.n -<.\ 1 n51u, .c.n- ce.d'O A15us All Garments made under 'I'rads Union A11y musician with a slight speaking· 4 6.n cn.iom.&t> s.c.n mi � AS S.&tAn.n conditions. k110,vlcdge of Irish, and with a11y taste ti. cto:s. GAELS f 01· good poct1·y 01· good music i11 him, C01S"Oe .(\n 01 Re.6.C-C.6.1.S, s�C Send your Shirts and Collars, etc., to must admit that if there is a11y music 'O.&'ft.6. SAt.&n.n. ;j TBB NATIONAL LAUNDRY CO. j11 Heaven, it will have to be very good C01S"Oe .o.n 01t>e.o.C.6.1S, .C.,1 'OJ1tJ Dver, and Cleaners, to surpass the Gaelic 11111sic. 'I'hcro is 8 o South Wiiiiam 811-eet, DU a a. IN 6.:St1s .&n ceAt�.o.til.&t> S.c.t.o.nn 5.c.c rui .o.S 110 music more full of the spi1·it of the 6. 4 .o. 6t.o:s. J I � Gent•' Sulta Pre.s.sed and Cleaned for 41. ethereal, the unseen, and the subtly se.o.5.dn c. o ce.6.tt..c.1S· Carri�e paid one way on Country Orders. bcauti ful than this 11111sic, and apart . . .&n-o-'Rti11.c.1�e.

Be Ok e r B r Os. ' Ltd. DUBLIN ·�;it. .,

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,\ itl1 som0 ]10110\t;r�ble f.'�ceptio11f-l. Hu Lt ,\ 1)) () 1�1 nn. Cd\'(>catt><l 1.]1e tet-,el1i11g of l1·js]1 c;n 11c'..tio11t1,1 ci ... , leis ,,11 orp150,\c 1l,\c,,1ll, t{1,..,5,,tz::,,s, �11-- , , . ('l111) 1116n ,\('.._\, ..,5us -c.&1-0 \lilt' s�\11 :s . .,e1)1l5. li11e:::., ,,jtl101tt :"cl1ool ltottrs, and �aicl. i11 )1i1:> A new 3RAmmAR. c & ..,11 ·oocct'111t 5<:>-11 5,,c-61L:=;� ...,:.:;us r,1,,,5,st:n.i 1)a1·i�d1 tl1�y11ad a rla�s of 10<) ,·l1ildrl.:J) \111rl1 t Under t h e title of e , 'I'he Lrish Verb �,,, 1°lt11s-c, . .,5,1s }'!"J.\lt ..,11 1'.>111s111. t' :, 5,,f\-i>1l5 fi,·o )'Cars of a,ge ,, 110 ltllf'\, Iri�}1 rte ?�rl�· r..� Simplifiod ," the Educa=iona! Co111pa11y of ..,5 11'-, l11{11sc1s1 j(\:sus ...,5 11,, co111.,.\111.Leo1n1 \\'C'll as 11� did l1in1s.elf. r1·11at "'·as '\\'l'("l'f' tl.c fol111dat.ion l1ad to l)c laid-on tl_e ,•irgin �<>ilIreland, Limited, Si) 'I'elbot �· rcet , Dl1bli11. ,,i:: 111 t ..., ott .., 1,) 1. if it ,:ras goi11g to be a c;11ccc�s. 'J:11� f P,11lt fo1· will publish, i11 the course of a. week or Lwo , u, ---tl1e lJack,,·arcl.nc::;s o[ lri�h ttt>Jcl1ing i11 tl·e booklet 011 the direct method dealing with the ·'0011t Cot,,1 0 5.60R,\ 50 L611tec'>c,,1t ·c)1l . �111� . " coniuga-Ion of the regular verbs in Irish. 5,,of,,t50 1 lJ1:lA11ic ..., �c)o11to (1)1\n�t'o) ..,tt scl1ools l:e divided betwrc11 the Ec.LtLCP,tio1t 'I'he book will contain bhe complete conjuga- u . ,ll . l)o,,;s. s;so1t ·oi fe,-.,15t...,c -.\'C...\ $,\11 Cor11111issio11.e:ri:;, tl,e te2.cl1t1·�, l',ncl t l1c , . Fle ,,·01.1ld 11ot. <!-J1pr)int ju P·ll-;\' tion of s pscimen verbs. 'I'here \\ ill be (\It: ...,5,1s ct15r:.o.n co . ,1ic . ...,5us co,n ·c>o ' 11 111ii.11&gers. Id iomatic sentcneo showing 110,v the parts are 5 �c-c>1 t 5. ·o 6,., ,1 F (\tt l>A,, l e,\C ..\ 11 1.>o' 11 <°' 01111n ,,-6 ,cl100J of ,,·l1icl1 l1c '"·as 111a11e,ge1· a te&el:e1· ,, 1 <> used by th« l:>.�,c:;t:-,1leakcrs and writers of Ir'ish. 1 b1J4\lt'Ct"61:50 t:111. l'.:·1s 11 ..., CAs;s,,. 'C" ,, ....,11 (·c,11lcl 1101 tea<'}1 Iri�11. --r�,nco . .,,,-s�0uc'",L,�c 5o i:o,tL . ,c -cJ �11

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sco l.f.<.\'(> si

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1916.

An CLA l'OeAm.

OIREACHTAS NOTES. '/lti:-- ( <11i111tif t, c• 111t'L <111 Sa,.LLr<-lu,:, tu... t . Prcscnt-1t1s�o.&n'{> <> rottt u,, (in tl-e chair ), •· s501L5,', )Ik:s Jennings, .:\lrs. Power , 1

n11cr&L 6 Lo1n5s,�. \). 6 S{11llt',,r>:,111,

·<)<'<>1�,,

rn111nsc,,c, P. P.ca.,:il�y, s. c·, Cath asuigh , S. ]3..'1.ift't>.cl, R. )[r1c Giollr, r,r\ .vt ha.

a, { t l t, r:,11 l'Xi1il)itio11 ilLLt:-;tr;-�ti1lg ti(' J�, rt a:1<L Hugar i11dt1-stry.

'l l1i:-; Ba-ik Ho lidcy. it i..: understood, will 11(){ I)'"' olJ r r vcd i11 \\,. H,terfor<.l O,� it is n, Fair Dr,)·. and t hr I'·' will u � ma rjr country visit ors. Tho 'I'hursde..)· i11 tl1n.t week wi ll be t hc Cit)' haif-holiclcy , �,!"tel will be the most suit all]<' doy for t l1f' l'Xctt1·:-:ion to Ring,

�tlt1day, "' t1g,1s t. t>i1)cs Co11111ct iti<>tl.

(it l 1-�\.fl, r1L0011,

lt v1�11i11g, l{l'l,11cl

fr1>11 l 'l.,.ltCotl tl)' t <) ls'ri<l!l,)..

---44,)J--

•

0RAOti 'ORomconnRAC A3us 31ASnAOl'OeAn.

,\ c�iljcll1P. tl11cltr 111(� r:.ttst>irci-; of alJo\'C l>ra11cl1 ,,,ill U(' l1clcl i11 tl1(' GP,t•lic J.0e.gt10 }I?,11. 2 5 Pt\r11t•ll 8<Jt1arc, 011 '1 l111rsdP�Y, 111' � itl, ....\.pril, J 91 <>, COJ}1ll1CllCi11g at 8 l),Jll,. '1'irl(t t:4 1�. It ib l1<11>ccl tl11'!.l all UaP}s ,, ill 111al(P tl1� Railway Excursions. (}P.,c]ic 1...,·a.g11c.· -l-la.11 tl1C'ir r8ll� i11g 11oi11t 011 '1'11� O. S. and ,, ... Railway 11.-..� off r. d-t rn ins tl P,t 11igl1t, r,�1cl:-·<) lr·ncl P, l1cl1)ing l1r,·1<l to tl,i� 0 1 Su id.sy. \.1tg•t .t (>l h , f J'<'111. Cur le, Dubliu, strL1ggli11g lJra11cl1. �.\ fir::-t-re.lc 11igl1t,H f11r1 js ( cia Carlow), Limeric k. )�arybor(l>, and assl1rcd. Wexford. and the Co111111ittc-c is i11 ncgot iat ion with tl1"111 as to t.raius fr<>111. Birr , Athlone. Fels 6AILe AtA CLIAt. 'J' 11 ur lcs, etc. 1

-�--

J'IJ0 C .>i:·cl0 c011: id., r, cl t h is matter so far I\; it hcrl b.x-n 111c,clr· <·l1'f,l' bv tho D1tlJli11 " newspapers, and it \\ '"; tJ10\1gl1t t]1l\t the Oireaohtns enter .. n,i111t1,C}11 s, r,r1d t l-ore leld i11 connection with G��lic l,"agttc Feiscanna, ll.\\ljt IJ.' 1·0ga,··<le(l ..v, 11t11\.•ly educational. and, tl1c>r.Jfor�. ext'1111,! from the tax. It was decided to m akr- a rcporf to t,11� <"01,:;1>(' :S11ot,, 011 t hr- 1t1f.,l t cr. 1

'j'fl1e f,•llc>,,·jng g£'11, ro.1 r,rri.1,11gr111f'11ts lJ, Cll t.,._ 11l2,�j,,c ly i.1}11)1'0"\'t (l-

Tax on E ntertalnments.

•

ACt:

Oireachtas week-Order of Proceedings.

111c110iclc. Report from Waterford. l\Io11<lt1.)' 11igl1 t-Pri11C'i fJltl c<)11cr rt, rr C<'}>t11l1l Fr. Dov l, y, ti <' N, c·r:·:.1.r)' of t lie l<->t�'..l <)f forcjg11 d,"1PgH,1t8, orati<>Jl, <>cl<·, etc. t'l.>111mittrC', 1·01.>')rtrcl t.hut tl,, i c Exllil,itio11 'J'f 11,·s<l,1,y 1l igl1 t- l)ra1t1i1,�. 1-qil1-co1111,1iLt('e hud been Io rmr d, and that tho 11igl1 i--l{('c<�1>licl11 of �\rel '\\Tod11,('scltiy , irculsr to manuiacti ircrs wi 111 ), rcadv i11 � f .:-,, • · J1 t1r1s clcJeg}tl(s. tl�tys. )[r. J. Is ; li.. t�,,·: ct t, of Cor k , h as pro1'!1ttrsdD,)T 111cl1'11j11g-B,._c,1r:-·i<l11 i<l Ri11g; 11\;:Pcl to <:(1111::· o v ... 1· �11cl help thc m , and wi l l Tl1t1rsclay 11igl1 L-sl1ort co11cert u,11cl J' oci<>s 111c·r·l a confer, ncr- of business 111.c11 of t hc Citv. .. Pl,..,v· . " c�\11011 Furlong has agreed to net es 011 o.lrr11u11 li'rirlH,)·· 1, igl 1 t-Jlrizc• ,vi1111c l'l-1 COl1CC'r t. of th is sub-committee. 'l1l10 ()ir•"t1C'l1 las l' o t111>P·t it i <.lJl:-, i11 l'-:i r1gi 11g, Oration. dr,11ci11g, Ol'P,Lory. xror�- t(•lli11g. co11vor:-iPttio11, Fr. Dow Ir)' rr1J -rrcd t h ..,t l11f1;t 11, 1· )[icl1aol lt '!.l.cl1irtp: 111.etlt<><l. ficlcllit1g, 1>11)i11g. etc., ,,·ill )(a"Grn,· }1, R .. T., 11 &.') n,g1·t'C<-l 1. ci c1,,1; v -r 111c n,ls<l llt' i1l 1>rcgrt:-'H <'t\ull clo,), f1·011) )lt111clay t<> Oration P,l t l-c Oirr-uoh las. 'l'}1t1r:-cln.y. cl,)1<1 tll<" \rcl l•,}1C'jH \,·ill l)C i11�(_':=-:-.ir,11

Bank Holiday, August 7th.

bA'6 CeARC l>o 3Ac 3Ae'61l3e61R I mbA• la At& Cl1At 3An Aon AR4n 'Oo CeAnnaci

'l'l1e follo,,·ing are t.l,e res1t)t3 of 1ll'-' 13rancl1 Co1npctiti"lr,s of t}1.-· Dul,lin I•ei� :•

Prize Winners.

1)l,, .S('i1) ll ...\ ('{\()1))1'11), 75<:fo; :� ...\-c'> l>'l., 11la11t(>.;\1, 11, ('oct&,11, 80o/0; \.\1) :\Jl"()('1l..,\(J1'):

••• + •.•.• 127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET AND

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, •·

DUBLIN,

GOVERNEY'S

C. a r 1 gw M .a de Bggta. •

l'f II to·daJ poaaible to obtain an Irllb·mad• boot equal in atyle and appearance to ,be be1, produotiont of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Hanel Sewn Principu for Laditl

and <hntlemen•1 floe wear, are made in • TarletJ of 1tyle1 and material• to 1u1, ever, requirement. Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience &DJ d.lffioult¥ iu obtahrina what they require an reque1ted to communicate with-

•

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

PURNITURE AND PURE

BEDDING,

Irish

M:a:n.ufac1iui-e. suites from £3 15s. to £80,

CARROLL & CO., Honse Fnrni1he1�. 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

<IA\"t°)

2"''6 l>l. ( ...,), (',11101111 LlJ C'u1Rc, S5o/0; 2 . ,'6 . l>t. (l>), t,) l' ..., 1),.\R "'() o 1-' .,ore c, 7 8 % ; J "''6 bl. (o1.\), t,, ..,111 111 ...\r fl ...,1111f .Q-6..,\, 75% ; 1 . .,-cJ bl. lb), l))C ....\-UU �,, Co11cnl'>.c..11l, 88%. ('lt,\Ol) ,\11 C(•1'C1n111:5: 5�-6 l.>t., .8CC)S<\111 ll,.\ 'Ct>tl11.,,, �)...t ��; � .c,.,:'.) ul.� 'C<>lll�S l)nc�,.\'C1l,\C', War Pipes Tune&, Le w.; d- cided t.!1tl.' t he ,,·j111,i11g t uncs of 5e ..,n61u t1 .., C�t111111, c<>tnon1, 80��; � ..,1) 'bl., (_• , ' . . .... ] 0 I • ) 1 >l., Sl"l\11 �e . ,111us . LI .... , c. 1 :.. ... ,·o ,,t",,s{,1:5, ; 1Hl4 and J Bl .'5 �110,1lcl lJ,' published i11 the 10 •()IOlllS.(\IE,, 7 t%; 1 ...\-C> l>l., (111�, 1.Jl' 1)1,\0t, Ll . . , t>,l . .;O ll1C <'L,,ri><',\t11 t-\.,; 800ll tt, })Ossibl(', t1nd •• \\"11111 i 11 g p iccl s i1l t.l 1 c '· 1�ce l '' a11cl '' clo,1 l) LC' 0:3��· Ctt,,oT> ,, ..., sc :11;::: 5<..'l'.11�1 : fl,.,-c> bl., 111..&.1nc'l\1.l . . '' co1111)etitiClt1�. Jig 11, "5n ..,u ..,15. 8(><}�; 2 ..,11 l>L., 5n.&1,111(' 111 Irish Cinema. 1)1t1,,111, <57o/v; 1 ..,-6 l>t., 111�11tc,_,'{> 11, ·6\111111, I

57 o/0•

Rneat Quality Mad••

Coming Examinations. 'l'ho Iuterm.cdiate Scl1ool Co1npetitio11s ,vill bl' 1,e1c.L 011 Satt11·(lay, l\ifu,)· 20t11, i11 '_eecl111ical Scl1ools, Pt1.r11�11 �r1ua1·e, at 2.30 }),111., a,11cl !·110 Natione�l Sc1·ool Co1111)ctitions on Sat t1rcla),·, .J1111c 3l'cl. at �a.111� ti111C' a11cl Ge11ern.l <.1c,111p�titio11s as f ollov;:-3 : })l&cC'. (I.) ,<..\11 C' ..,111-ce611t 1s f.t' ...,1t1t, l\Ia.y 2211c1, at 8 p.n1. (l{cati11� I1re.1.cl1). �\11 (II.) sctt1t>11 t'Ot"H 1s µt'o1.\1tn, ::i\Ir.. y 231·d., at 8 }).1n. (I(eati1)g Bra11cl1 ).(]II.) S-c,.,11t, ;i\·!�1� 24tl1, at 8 1).Jn. (Kea.ting Bra11c}1 ). (IV.) sc-ol1'1tlc,.,C:-c c1ut111 111 111oc ...,1lt, i\Ia.y 2Gtl1, at 8 p.111. ( \"'.) C'o1su(' ('(',\1111t:: ...\11t (I{eiliti11g Bru.ncl1 ). Scl1ol'ar�l1ips, 1\lay 27tl1, at8 }).111. (l(eati11g Brt1>11cl1 ). 'J'l1e Fci:-: C01111)1itt('� l1as <11 ci<.lrcl to �till recei,re C'11trii•<;: for o,l)o, (' C'01111)<'titio11::-;. L\11 c..;;s.oy:-. t\l'C to 110 i11 bE'f01·c.· �[fl.\" �Otl,. �

.,�

An CLAl'DeAril.

THE WICKLOW HOTEL, WICKLOW STREET, DUBLIN. Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.'' THOMAS MAHON, Manager. Dublin. -· -

--••.I .

� .,._.- .•

•.

•

THE BEST KNIT IRISH SOCKS IN DUBLIN

GLEESON & Upr.

ESTABLISHED 1741.

ce.,

•

o 'Connell se., Dub Im.

2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), Du BL IN •

T. CONNOLLY & SON, Oabinet Maker, Upholsterer and Polisher Always on Premises. 200 PARNELL STREET, DUBLIN,

Select Ladies' Room.

Genuine Irish Ma11ufacturer. Irelaaui for the Irisli,

Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality

KELLY'S

•

Loughlin 's Irish Outfitting. Irish Shirts, Hosiery, eto., etc •

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO. 2

FOR

Braces,

oots,

H eadquarters :

19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

oz. Canvas Bag 1/·.

AGENTS WANTED.

IRISH I>

An coisce 3n6tA· o4.r;A nA 3cRu1nn1u34t,, be.6.tc.c.1ne 13 ('01.c. S.o.t.6.1n,r1), me1te.c.m 13 ('01.6. me), 1ut 8 ('01.6. S.c.t.c.1n,n).

YOU

c1mt1 n.e,0.cc.o., 8

.6. 6Lo5.

.cn

.on

01 ne,0.Ct:.<:\ 1S,

DRESS WELL ECONOl\-llSE.

RE.AD

Ct.,05.

.se-6.$-&n

r. o

5.6.tt'0.6.C'C.<.\

AND

EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY •

�1t'O- nun .6.l'Oec

l101'0i

050.

6.tt

fj'O

be.&5110.6, .6.:5t1s 111 l'.> i Ot111 .6.11 Sde'Otl� .c.c.c.. ts '0615 Le f1011.�,,1 1116.C Coluhn 5trR ce errc '01111111 .c.11 s50W1ne¢tt .<.\ cun .c.n, uu ·,1 .o.n.1 s. Cneroe enn se

:ste.o.s

:so te15e.c.sro.'6 11<.\ s:sot.&11ie.o.cc.c.\ Jn sse.c.t. ,l\5 so 1110td'O r�101l.<.\1tl '00\1 Coiscc 5·,16t.6. :t"i\'to.01

cun

-ou d1Se�tl1l.i

0�0·;111..1'6 .<'. \'R, sco L.11n1 scon.e n.&n OfeJtta >oe 6.Yl o.1i1 o:R .6.Yl S L15e is bu 11cJ 1Stt$e >oo·,1 <..\�'O 1.,1111111, SC s 111, 1.6.'0 "00 t\\O,\lllC >oo Ut1�c&1 Lli 1S C<.\t L1·,1i c. t)�.(\·11f.6.t'O j 'tl>oi 6e.l\Lt tc C.<.\1),<,\lR 11..1 11-01'01 SC01le, 6t111 'Ou L te 1)lU111l\6.'U 1 11C11tt'r11l, .1.\11

°5

ruro

'00 Ce.<.\tJ 11.6. >o�o111e b.c. Cl1S'OC IS b ,eol5-6.S o.15e 1 >oc eo l) th\ cii1ts�i

ce.c.11�.

'(),.\

S.6.C

ce,0.tt,0.1S,

11.0.

1110�<.\>0 .0.11 c-.c.11i5e-l\"O .6.1111 ci111 C1JH o.n. stu 1)4t, .c.n,1s b.c. Ottn'C.&1St1$C 'l)Oil $.6.e'O Lu 11111 IS 'OOn <.\e l.,'C.6.CC 6 71 & j.Q.,l cst15e e1te G'1.1'1'1 "Ott c.1se,(,,·n�l�\ .6. O-R:01111"'0· 1t>11, 01n e .6.CG 66 1 s i11 Le, rn o.n oo c t-07tot:

The Organ of Irish Ireland. co1sue ,0.r, 01ue.o.C,0. 1s, .6,,1 "0.6.tt.6. Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week, .<15i1s .<111 ce:.&t1to.m.o.t> S.6.t.6.nn 5.&c mi .o.s .6.

<>5 110. :S.o.et>e.c.tc.&Cc& SJ n-i1tt1i1ti r�in te uerc 1 n.& 11-01"01. 1s 'oe l>t1n�'() llJ

e l\C'C" >oo Oi 1 uperom

.6.11

C01S'Oe .o.1 R51'0, .6.n 111.& 1nc n.011i1 <.,--nt11·n111u .6.11 Coisce 5't16t.6. 5.-0.c 1111, .c.n .l\ 8 .& cto5. C01S'Oe '0.6.1t& S.o.t.o.n11.

BERGIN'S •

n.a F6-COIS1>1.

cn.io�ilo.t> 111&.tR'C S.6.'n 111i .6.tt .6.

NECKWEAR.

•

----

c�, ii

bt10.>()o.·,1 0 i'0111, t>o.01r1r- .6.r, 1105 51tt1 ..\s�c .6.11 t"ob<\1n., p, mo.c St11l)11e, n1l\1t,Le<.\� Con 11.6. 111611-0., .o.t1 '011 fl)11c�'\C, '01'· O to 1115s15, 0 l1 c,161·rt, SeA.,11 0 S6.6$'0('' "Co111&s D.&11, ccc., ,11 'U0t$ t10111 5t1tt f6t'O 1n 6 f""''1,t15(.\'0 .1. .6.'il :steus Scot\\111•

'PREMIER POPLIN ' TIES

coisoe nc

POPLIN

r,, �

:So.el.t.6.Ct".6. 1S CURS.o.i 01'0<..�dC6.1S no1n11t

By WEARING

1916.

u-01111sctottuu

s1t10dL, Si1n C'1t6.C'C .6.'R, A'il ce.<'..\:S.J..SS .6. t>e.o:rl<\1ll tR1TJ .<'. \ 11:S.&e>o1t5 .o.ti1.&1r1. nu, tllt1hir1R

111.&

RECRUITS

•• ••

.o.1l

oro i

te.6.115t.<.\C 'OO co11111e.& t

WANTED

ed:,p <.\1:0

s501te sa' :S.<.\e>oe.<'. \t.C.6.CG o.5t1s 6.:S >c,tt L n 15c e te cit ro .o.c.o. .d.11

Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from &.30 to s o'clook p.m.

;urnittt re manufacturers.

'C.&

Most Centrally Situated .

...

sot.uis

o 11> r . "OO 'n !Aet>eAttAtt.

The Bailey Restaurant •

CtA1t>eAti,

.6.1bRe�11 22, 1916.

PER PAIR

Wear only

(From all Outfitters). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY.

1;..

(IRISH GOODS ONLY)

F�y's 1-rish Poplin Ties

Atl

Tailors & D:rapers.

Annual Sttbscripbion 6/6 (inland). 8/8 Foreig . 11

Offices 32 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin.

• 1' 15 11.<.\ bt1 <.\C<.\tlt,1 rs 11.0. co.1L111 cusco S6. $.o.e-otc..1cc cun sL15e l)eJt:' f.<.\$.&tl, 1 1lt'-1t�111'i1 IS '00 t>et111f-"'U se n161t&11 111<\1te.o...c;& 'Oo11 t,<.\e�L1111111 J1t • T" -01lT'· L 1:sc 1t> e1Le. 11& .o°'e c�ne1>oC-.6.ilil

se teis

111iL-.\ is, :seo1n.1, ts ·,11 5.0.·,1 ' b e i1.6.'t1·n 10 5t1"R tJ1� A• 111�1-c 1S "Ou 1, .6.'R_ �$.6.1-0 1 -115.6.c ,JO'(l l'.>.o.1110c.nn te1s .c.·n s.0.05.0.t so 1s t,etS .6.·11 S.6.0$.c.t e1te. Ct111� 1 :S('.6.S (t111 .c.1·,11i11-ote .o. 'Oiot .o.n .&il .6.0'rt6C 111 ni61\

"OOlO 1)e1t ct1st>e S<.\11 111 bcu�t.l\,

Ct111

A,\1l)fte.<i11

110

ce.JttC

An CLL\tt>eArh.

22, 1916. C<)1'R.

'Of 6.:SA1l

'O"G1$t10

ct11flCC .6.11 'R,tt'O cewone, .<.\'.5US 1 5COtl'(lR.d.'O 'nA "(l-At511e 11� t1& 50.e'61t5e fe111 "Ci

con

f.&S6.1'0iS

'Ott06- lJet11tl,6.

oe.o.nc

'Ol

rnbe c'o

The cnuectten.

'D� n11>te1>o1n. 5t,ei1 a .o.

cun .c. n

bu ·11

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NOTED CASH DRAPERS, ARE CELEBRATING THEIR

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Belfast is Busy.

r I11di,�idtial Gael� i11 Belfast are

17th

And are marking the occasion by a

The Feis.

The schools competition i11 Feis Bheilfcirsde has been completed. The Feis proper 01)e11s i11 Craobh Ruadh 011 Eastc1· Tuesday at 3 o'clock. It will be continued again at 8, and 011 cdnesday at 3 and 8. 011 these days the co1111)etitio11s ,vil] i11cltldc la11guagc, l1isto1·y, lite1·att11·e, rcriti11g, story.. Tl1c telling, si11gi11g a11d cla11ci11g. d1·a1na co1n1)etitions ,,rill be l1eld i11 tl1c Ulstc1· �Ii1101· IIall i11 the ,vcck follo,vi11g Erlt'tcr.

�-

Philip Baron.

lVI. Builtca1· 8tatcs th'·\t l1e i:-; con-

t1·ibt1ti110· 011 the life of 5 so111c a1·ticlcs . Phili1) Ba1·011. to tl1.c '' Catl1.olic Rcco1·cl '' of V\Tate1·fo1·d a11d Lis11101·c. New Books.

,,,

•

enthusiastic meeting last week workers were enrolled f01· the campaign.

The book collection f01· the Language ue1t o.s�\1'(l'(l :so m bero .6.11 t,<1111 u .<.\6-C.<.\1,t Fu11d is being organised 011 a much year. &S .0.,1 11 "5&e'l>tt111111 -0.n A11 m beunw more extensive scale this '()Cl so 111b101111 .6.'t'l 1'>trnG.&1S'Oe 1 'OG.<.\O'O Scosamh Mac Eanraigh, the collection -so •• 'Ou t secretary, is maki 11g every single 'Ot1l 6.'R .0.5.0.1'6 s e cs.0.05..1.t. .o.1c1. Alt .0.5.0.1'0 1Se-c..'{) e 11.6. C'R,6.01)6.'11116. 1S n.<.\ adult member of the League a The collection will thus be ce1te6'f\11(\1S seo 'OO 6t1n. .o.n, s1110.6JJ collector. 1111e.o.S:S n.o. rro come A<.'"G l>c..lfle c..1111 s1.o.'O the most thorough in the history of pos ts the League in Belfast. t,e c.o.1te.<\ti1 .<.\1mS1'R,e .o.m.& ,,,, .<.\CA·

•

Books l1avc bce11 corr1i11g l)lentifully of late. '' A11 'fai11,'' by a11 tAthai1· Peadar O Laoghai1·e, l1as been follo,vcd Tl1e by '' Scadl111a ,, i11 E11g]i::;l1. 1)erso11al 11a1·1·ati,�c oi' the '' Fligl1.t of tl1.c Ea1·ls,'' by Tadl1g O Cict11ai11, l1as bee11 l)Ublished by the Reco1·d Society of May11ooth. An tAtl1.ai1· Pol Brcatl1.11ach is the edito1· a11d t1·a11slato1·. Tl1e S.P.I.L. have 1)ublisl1.ed tl1c 1)oc1ns of Pad1·aigi11 Haicead, sa<1art. To1·11a is the cdito1·. Ilis b biographical int1·oductio11 a11d 11otes arc i11 I1·isl1. 'fl1c 011ly E11glisl1 i11 the book a1)pears ir1 tl1c focloi1·.

£12,500 worth of

Choicest Drapery Goods To be disposed of. •

•

We can with absolute confidence advise our numerous p�t1·ons �o do their shopping during this event, and to '' Do it Now.'' .All Goods offering at old prices. Please Note these Go?ds cannot be 1·epeated at anything near the p1�esent selling prices. �

11 & l� Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. There's a brace called '' Shandon,'' Which to wear's a gran? 'un, . And it's made in Cork Just beside the Lee; Don't buy at ?'andom, But secure a '' Shan.don,'' And this brace, as famous as the belle, will be. ·

4.) l->ci11g conscripted 1'01· a 11e·,,. carnpaigu and ct new offensive of the Gaelic T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork Lc:agtic. Throughout the SllUllllCl' ,1 8eric� of 01)c11 air meetings will be RIDE _ Built u1 held, and with the meetings will go Dublin. 011 a house to house canvass This Prices fron1 Traditional Irish Singing. c�m1)aig11 is being orga1used by a £6: 6: o or 8/ 011 Tuesday, Ap1·il 25th, at 8 p.m., 1?orous ,1.11d acti ve organising co1111nontbl)' '#1n1ttce, and this committee has other the, Rev. J.· C., O'Flynn,: Co1·k, ,vill KELLY FOR BIKE 3, 2 Lr. Abbey St. Dt.1b1in. de,#clo1)1uc11ts i11 view. At a big and delivc1· a lectt1rc i11 the Oak Roo1n,

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KELLY SPECIAL CYCLES.

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Sir Horace for India.

•

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Ma11sio11 House, 1'01· the Dublin College of Modern Irish, 011 '' 'I'raditional Irish The lecture will be Si11ging. ,, illustrated by songs and gra111a1)l1011c records, Tickets can be had at the College, 20 l{ilcla1·c Street, 01· _f1·0111 students 01· 111c111bc1·s of the Co1111111ttcc.

50 1:>Gi .<.\11 cr\t111111111_$u'6 >oe11 cse.o.'(l-C01i1'6J1L .o. ue ro .0.,1-,1 D1-1 S<.\ta11 seo ('tt$.<.\l11'r1. 'Oo cc.6.p.o.'6 Seo1nsc 111<.\c 111ocJ1LL, 111. c.. .o.sus co1nu� .o.LD ec 111.o.c St110ne 611111 r11.o.n Cc.o.cc.o.1ni Co,i1"6�\1L 1l6 tOS(�.o.11ti

The Secretary of the �(51·1<. I �1(1 �s,n trial Development Association writes : '' A11 obscure paragraph 111 tl1� daily l?ress of last week contained a brief a1:!1ot1nce1ne11t of the _ . . , . a1)po111t111e11t of S11· J1orace P1u11 kett ' . SCISSORS, POCKET. KNIVES, · 111t1111c001n.1 11.l\1s1t1Y1cd 1 5C<m<'.6.15. Com as a 111e1n er o ie 11 us t ria b f tl I d 1 AND RAZOR STROPS, " 1 1·1111c C('.llfiCt\41111<\ cum called the 'Oo Cti ne.o.'6 no into mission, being by Always in Stock. From 1/- to 5/6 each. e , Ct <.\1"6t1i1 �, 1 >or�oll (�ove1·11111e11t to investigate the l)OS- c.o.54Rt(,n{\ .0.11 RUSSELL & SONS, Hairdressers. si bi 1 ities of the trade of 111d ia and JJ01 ucroc ecr <.\ -0.511s 'R,t1'0 �i ct te Oi s� fil5 South King St., Dublin. o.9 its commercial development. Has 1'.>llf)ft1n s-0..1 to �c1111�\1$c" .<\'.5'uS tt15 s(, Ireland 110 claim 011 the services of 111i'r1tt154>0 i1-0.1"6. Sir Horace Plunkett ? Is I1·is11 'Oo Le-1$C\d'O le 1c1'R, 6 t"on16.s 'Oc b<\1�1:4,, PRINTING. . All Classes of General, Commercial, and trade so wel 1 established a nd so 1{ 1.1·,1-0.1u� Co L<-' iscc Do.1 Le dtA CL1�,tMegazine Printing executed in the Best scientifical 1 j. devel o ped that 110 11ee(1 .0.5 1..1.1in c,1-o COi1511.o.ri1 .o.n Coisce $110t.l Style, and at lowest Prices. exists for i11 vestigation by a 11 I nd 11s- .o.:stis 01 r1:se.o.c..1 .6.11 (:o,,110.1,t..1 ct1�,, -(lo t1·ial Co111111is�io11 ?. Ts I relc1 ncl 11ot 11.0. l11t(\1'Q e, >() .... ti ,10.11·1 '00 Ct111 .dR 5 �'\$.6.1'0 , PATRICK MAHON, General Printer, to sl1a1·e i11 ,,·01· lcl-tradc follo,,·i 11g 011 Sd 3 Yarnhall Street (Bolton Street), Dublln, $(\t:6Lco.cc. 'Oo :scoL.L .0.11 Co1stt' tl1e close of tl1e prese11t ,,·a1· ?'' TELEPHONE 603.

RAZORS,

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1mteACtA An COISCe 3n6tA.

Irish-Grown Tobacco, BELFAST. •

The Cheapost House In Town ror OHANDLERY • • •

l'(l,6.

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•

• 36 WEXFORD STREET. �

D• B• C

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111 "'0011n<.\l)J1,,1, l1�111 6 bn.1,0.1,1, 111.c. : Set1111<.\S O C.o.t�s<\15. 6-t.o.sc.o.n 111<\C C�.& lJ .o., 1·) 1.0.n.6.S 111.o.c C .o.;1.1 �\, 1l1s 2- .&nu O Fo5LL1'00., "Co111'6t<\Ll)o.c 111�<.' .St11t:>·.1e, Set11116.S 6 Co·,1<'.'i1l).<.\1R, .f, " ...\·,, 0 C..1.<>11i1, tl.o.1t-,1e O locL.0.1·,,,,, : Se&,, 111.o.c '51ott.j. .0.1, -0.to., Co.56:n.to1n o..,, '· Cls<.\1'()1111 ·· ·

RESTAURANTS • and TEA ROOMS

,, FINJ£ST IX rnELAXD." J�\TEJt Y '£HING 011' THE BES'r MODJ:;l{A'f.E CHAJtG ss.

Branches: 6 & 7 Lr. Sackville Street, 33 Dame St., 3 Stephen's Green.

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LONDON CAELIC LEAGUE. Hlcction of A:,1t1J-601st"<' : c , Xo1r,i11aii<)11 Forms c:i.,n l1e 11<1,<L o 1 a1)1>lica�ion to the Ho11. s�cr,·t:•,ry (JJ' ::i,t thr Offic», Fulwood Hott..:£->, 1,.L,l\.'l.roo!l ].'la.CC', \\1.<J., or itit t)1,� Schoo ls of t 1e Lr n.� ic. Ca,•1rlicla.'('t, 1n11:-.t lJf' f>l'<JJ)<1�,,cl o. id fi• e m-L (l by 111 1111> >re_ n,11,l ,•x1>1·, s.J t-huir \1tilJj11gr,,) . t,> J'\','. :,,,,11i11f1 ions C.rP 1<) lh· r t 1Jr,11.·,l 1lo' J •t• • l\\ 1·11f y c!fL)'n 1,nf,Jrt• f J,, ,ln, 1, cf :.1,?1111,at meeting, 2 !)ti, .\J.,1,y, 1 !JJ ,;:i 1

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l'i

(A Unique Fortnightly).

EDITED BY A. NEWMAN.

.o.·11 rr11e ai111 of Tli e 1 ri.�li,Jia is to l)reserve a Sc-10(),.'\.'rl ,. ('L�1'"<°)1ti1 .• ; UAl'Reo.'O, C1s- norJ.?la.l �ttitttde, and after the manner of ceo1n : Se.6.54,1 "C. 6 C.'e-0.ll..6.15, .<\1t'O- foreign Jo11rna.ls, "1l1ich deal ,,,itl1 events and books r�late<l �o their respecti\·e co11ntries, ni1 ·n .o.1'6e-. to ?On�id er Irish a ft'a.irs of all kinds, anll >no Le-15<.�.o.t> L.e1cn<.".o.cc. 11 o.t.<\ so : Se.&11 no�ice 1m l)Or�an t literary and other events occur in E11rope and America.. 1'/lc 0 1�t1 o.1'(>ni, Cu,110.1-,1 111.o.1n s2t1 t, (1i1111,&1"6(' '''�1cl1 I1·i�!i11ia11 p1.1 blisl1 es Cl1aracter Stuclies, l\. Ct11110.·,111 'rl.o. 1)1(1111CC()ln.i 11�,1s1(1·,1co.), .<\ 1) Ser1�l, Ca�toons l)y tl1e best arcist.s, and r,.(\t(\11{ 0 ("1LL1,,1, Ct11.o.·6 ,(, Cc·.<\l)l\.so.. �rovi<les 16 })ages of '' li,·e" jo11rnalism ant! !,c·t1t11.o.f, C-> Co116t1u.6.1r>, >ot15'U61n. .(\,1 l1terat11re. Uaelio Articles a ·l1.,eatt1re. On Sale everywhere on the 1st and 151h of C.OtAltl 111. 0 't)t1DLc.OtC. each month. PRICE ONE PENNY. S.·.&11

22, 1916.

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'L'he [ollo"vi11g additional subscriptions h ave b�cn received. and arr- acl{11o"·ledgecl with hl'st tl1a11l<s. Remittances should l)e sent to rhc 'frea-;urer, Gaelic League, 2:'S Parnell

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'CS ..\5,1.\1 tt c,

rHE IRISH LANCUACI! NATIONAL

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High-Class Family and Con1mercial

. .,nc ..,15

Ho•tel.

Large New Coffee Room now added. Superb Bedrooms. Electric Light throughout. GOOD COOKING. 1\{0DERATE CHARGES.

'Cit(}

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Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths.

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Telegrams, �Ieyther, Dublin, 'Phone, 3569, DUBLIN

FINEST TEAS. WE bu1 all our Teas by oom,.l1NII ud 1ir1t.-h&Dd. We, therefore, oaa

'CtlO

•

159 KING ST. (Church St. Corner)

Mirror Laundry (DUBLIN) LTD, .

H- o. wxrsox. (Ma.11aging Direct )

. eomnt, OIREACHTAS, August 6 to August 12

· 1.-Feiseanna whose dates only hav-e been sanctioned :July 29-30, cob.o.n fJeA-o.o.11t (Castledaly, Co.

.f11n0 1, Cahircivcen. .June 11-]2, Wexford. 111c1t, 24, 2 5. ,:r-,s O 111.0.11,e, C<>-.o.llc1t:<.\c. June 29-Kilkenny. ,, · •J ,111P 2r,, Mallow. •

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"C no 111:5111 t 11

,1,\1n5<'.\1:l

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To Our New Receiving Office,

11'.a.y and June, Dublin.

1l.(\\'),\n'CAIS

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Collars and Shirts

19-21, Limerick. May 28-Listo"vel.

0-0'0

BRING YOUR

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.. 0

51otll\

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*11

Becker Bros., Ltd. Tn Dtal1r1 anti 1111,,, ...... I ITH. aT. • E o II a E 'I IT.. DO BL IN 11 NTH. EAIIL ITIIEET

11.-Fei,seanna whose syllabuses have been approved by the O ireachtas Committee, and whos,3 fixtures are fully authorised :April 25-27. Belfast.

C1t10S'C(\ll)..,\1l

offer the pick of the Market at 3/•1 '.l/10, 2/8, '.l/8, '.l/4, 'J./'.l per lb.

Galway).

'CrtC'l) ,,ntoL &11

Opposite O'Cennell Monument

1 bf.}ORC t!11t5e.

111 ..,olf.'i,t.t-15

Spec:ialitit-Ctl1ic Jlrt Jewelle� -- in Gold and Silver. --

0 ]

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HOPKINS & HOPKINS,

Dolphln's Barn •

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IRISH MUSIC.

""' tune and words out of recognitio .

not art, but confusion. 1-\s tl� is tunes were not designed for ch es" the only excuse for making cho�us, 1 of rhem is, that our ron1posers not sufficient!}" co1�,,�rsa11t ,ritli th� }a11guage to do original ,,·ork a0 t that this is a bad rnakeshifj fo�· u.d n. gin al choral work. It will not be out of place at th' 11• 11 reoara s to say something Point • • t> • g A co111posj . orig111al com posi t1011. tion based 011 Irish themes sl1011Id take a form Jor and to itself ,rhat. ever the composer thinks best either classical variations, or as a1; idyll, or capricio, or some such free Form. 1;11e sympl1011y is a failt1re because the Irisl1 tune is 1nauled out of all recognition, a11d only that it i's labelled '' �ympl1ony on Irish airs ', no one \\'Ot1 ld kno,v or care \,·l1at it is. (I l1a,re ne,,er l1earcl any sy111 pho11 ies 011 Irisl1 ai1·s t11at ,rerc 11ot an atrocio11s failt1re, long, t111interesti11g a11d dull.) If ,,·e exan1i11e tl1e S}r111pl1011ies of Beetl1oven ,,·e find 11is themes or pl1rases fo1· v,·orking out, sl1ort, clear. 'l'l1ese thetncs st1·011g i11 rl1ythm. were designed by the master of the art of symphony ,,·riting for l1is

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GAEL s

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Tariff and Illustrated Souvenir on applica bien.

•

·'-" 11

(Near Dublin Castle).

ca�;�[ue

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ROYAL EXCHANGE HOTEL Parliament Street.

•

.6.1b1teA11 22, 1916.

CARL lIARDEBECK.

]:{ 11

£�

\\'Ork.

Wl1en a 111a11 ,,·rites a sympl1011y it 111 ust l)e a ,,e1·1.r beat1tif u1 \,·ork ii it is to live l)eca11se it is to sta11d the test lJe�ide tl1e sv1n pl1onies ol Beethoven, tl1e greatest 111aster of tl1at form ,vl10 e,,er lived. Such 3 test is like l)t1tti11g an artificial flo,\·er beside a natural one. Tl1e sy1npl101lj is, or should .be, a dead f or1n. Beetl1 oven has said all that is ,vortl1 saying in tl1at for111, and this is ,v 11y De busy and otl1er$ 1 found it necessarv to de, ise some· thing nevv. The Irisl1 tunes are essent1all� lJrrical, and yo11 n1ay take t�e tun: as a whole a11d ,,rrite rou11d 1t solll thot1ghts ,vhich must be inspired bj'i 11e tu ancl equally as beat1tiful as, the

As to c1101·al arrangements of Gaelic melodies, it may be said at 011ce .that n1at1jr of these are wholly unsuited for such treatment owing to their enormous range. Wherever any of tl1e111 are found to be capable of such treatment the rules with regard to syllabling must of course be rigidly adhered to. The melody should always be clear, never oblitei:ated ; but the music for the other vo1c�s should be as melodious as pos�1ble, so that the singers find their parts melodious interestin "' a.nd beautiful, the ,,·l1�le combina� tion making rich and lovely harThe poetry must not be GAELS Where to get you1. News, �ony. distorted out of sense for the sake of co11!rapt1_11tal tricks. lt must be Stationery, Cigarettes, General borne in mind that the public wa 11 t Fancy Goods, etc., etc., to hear �he tune and words, w hich have existed b_efore your fittings PaeLAIN were added to it, and mauling the 35 LOWER DORSET STREET . 7

•

�

.<).1bne.an 22, 1916.

An CLAlt>eArh.

itself. But to cut the tune to little shreds is a mistake, because the listener cannot recognise in the patches the once whole and beautiful uarroent. It were far better to ;rite original composition with the Irish model idiom more or less about it. T he use of the. mocles in modern composition should 011ly be adopted so far as they lend colour to the piece; to confine 011eself to the use of a mode in original composition for the n1e1·e sake of doing so is nonsense.

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THE

WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid. DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., Butter Merchants and Margarine Manufacturers,

and 8

Union

Quay,

CORK ..

IRISH SMOKE

THE -

NOTED CASH DRAPERS, ARE CELEBRATING THEIR

17th 10 FOR

4d,

And are marking the occasion by a

CAL LAHER

. Limited. •

£12,500 worth of

Choicest Drapery Goods To be disposed of •

We can with absolute confidence advise our numerous patrons to do their shopping during this event, and to '' Do it Now."

All Goods offering at old prices Please Note these Goods cannot be repeated at anything 11ea1· the present selling prices. --.f;)a1 --- .

•

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin. •

•

11.d 5ft.c:6c.6·

•

There's a brace called '' Shan don '' Which to wear'e a grand 'un, ' And it's made in Cork just beside the

Lee;

Notice to Gaels.

'1'11e man who knows that lie has a good sound UNDI£RST IN DINt} is a wise man and can walk well with ease and comfort when his feet are , n boots made by

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN. Volunteer Boots made to order. :·

. ... �· . ...... ...,

�-

�

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork

KELLY for l\ikes has now secured spactons Premises at

27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLIN (8 doors from O Connell's Bridge). PERSONAT, A'T''T'EX'l'TON �\S U$l'.AL

_,.... ',· ....... ·• -� •

�

..,

REAL IAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by sending it to a

First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery • WE EMPLOY:· The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor <;n1�1 c. t"'.6.t:ron.) HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN .

Post Paid one \va,y on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars and Shirts only.

Wexford Agency-.M.ISS LEWIS,

29 Selskar Street

Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shandon, '' And this brace, as famous as the bells will be. '

...,

FANAOAN'S

Funeral

Establishment,

54 AUNCIER STREET. Coffins, Hearses, Coaohes, and every Funera Requisite. Punctuality and Economy guaranteed, Country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No, 12••

,e&rs WANTED : R.C. Girl, about l .J: Nat.i ve Irish Spoakei· (Orpl1a11 "pre· ·1r• · fa,1111 ferred), good home, four 1� Fe· Cl�r1cal tQ 110 children (Belfast). ferences. Apply, wit 11 part1citlars, Office of this Paper, Xo. 945,

me�te.o.m

An CLA11Je41h.

3, 1916.

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ne.o.t1 Alt tlA'nlt 11A 5c1tc.flt1 CAO't'.>-cin.e seo c.& 'R.,&11n be"-':S A:S rlA pA1sc1fi A tlA1neAS te e.o.nt.o.1c. Seo e e :'' CuA1,a· mise .o.5us 5A1tt1m'J. :so ,r bA· 'Oe.&s A11 ceAt111U1$ me: 1A1'0e· CuA1it> me .o.rrt-6.c 1ns A11 U1t>e 1; . t)i n:5.o.�1t'0.<1 .o.5us 1'.>A111 me p'ReA1b1n. 11e.6.1'0111 SA bpn,e.61bin A'.5US bA 'OeAS An ne1'01n 1. t'.)1 u1t)111 SA net'Oin .c.5us 1)1 61n1n SA uft)i bA 'Oe.6.S An u101n f. n_. A5t1.&: b.6. 'Oe.&a A111 c-e1n1n e.

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ctA1l:>eAn, sot.uis merceern

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1916.

IF IRELAND BE DIVIDED.

If Ulster be cut out of the ma GLEESON & oo., of Irela.nd by Act of Parliame� Ta110l'S & Dl'a pel'S ... Ulster will still remain Irish. The (!RISH GOODS ONLY) Home Rule �ct confers no powers Wea:r only for the setting up of a separate trnr. O'Connell se., Dublin. Fry's fiscal system. Ul ster, along \Vith Irish Poplin the rest of Ireland, will enjoy the , Ties privilege or suffer the disability(From all Outfitters). of fiscal control by England. \Ve SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY. 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton shall have the same Land system for ESTABLISHED 1741. Street), DUBLIN. North and South, which will be conMost Centrally Situated. trolled by the English Parl�ment. Luncheons from 12.30 T. CONNOLLY & SON, Dinners from &.30 to 8 o'clook p.m. The Police also are to be controlled from London. The Ecclesiastical ;urnitur� manufacturtrs. Select Ladies' Room. provinces for all the Churches will be Cabinet Maker. Upholsterer and Polisher Always on Premises. Both parts Wine1 and Cigars of the Best Quality the same as at present. 200 PARNELL STREET, DUBLIN. of Ireland are to be represented in Genuine Irish Manufacturer. MORE the Parliament. You see English Ireland for the Irisn.• that Ireland is not likely to be made RECRUITS WANTED FOR into two distinct states by the Home Rule Act. We shall have in common many privileges, 01· disabilities, Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, whichever like to call them. you eto., etc. DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO. The more disabilities we suffer in H eadquarters s 2 oz. Canvas Bag 1/·. 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN. common, the greater will our friend.AGENTS WANTED. ship and so1idity be. In addition to legislative bonds there will be other ties. We shall enjoy in common IRISH POPLIN the use of two of Irish languages, 5.0.en e,0.t,0.1 ce,0.1111u151n .0.11 fl NECKWEAR. and English, and of the new and not;.o.n ts re.o.1i n. ancient literatures of both tongues. By WEARING To us in the Gaelic League will fall .o.n ''lUC..6.111..o.'' uorm. the work of strengthening the intelTie.6.ncits n.6. h�Re.6.nn e, lectua1 and national sympathies that ' PREMIER POPLIN ' ue, bu..o.c..6.ll,0., must eventually compel the unity.of 1 mu15 11u,o.u,0.>o. TIES North and South. Party pol1t1cs and racial and sectarian feelings YOU DRESS WELL AND must be kept clean outside our ECONOMISE. . . . . . ... .. . - ........ movement, There is very little of the North, even of Belfast, that �s & READ non-Gaelic, and our mission will, if , , we act wisely and with restraint, Umbrella & Sunshade Manufacturers. find a welcome when it is found that Owing to the complete deswe come as friends bearing gifts. truction of our bran ch preIreland will not be of the deprived mises at · · The Organ of Irish Ireland. Gae1tacht of Dun na nGall, nor of 4 LR. SACKVILLE ST. Topical Cartoon and Article in the industrial and intellectual and the business and staff of that literary inspiration of the other dun Irish every week, branch have been transferred to our other housesna ngall in East Ulster. No Act of EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY. • Sat,ie prices • and Annual Sltbscription 6/6 (inland). S/S Foreign. Parliament can deprive us of Ulster, 75 GRAF l'ON Sr·' wo,kmans1t.ip. and • personal attenUo,z, & 1Z P arllamen t St., Dub 11 n. by sa,,,ie staff•.,; Offices: 205 Gt. Brunswick St, Dublin of her wares or of her ideals. Ideals she has, too, and it will, be the pro-

The Bailey Restaoranl

KELLY'S

•• ••

BERGIN'S

uomne.tt .

Loughlin 's Irish Outfitting,

... . .

FRAS. SMYTH

;

SON

t1leitt�.6.ril 3,

1916.

An CL41'0eArf1.

rince of the Gaelic League to give He said that he would not be surto all Ireland the pursuit of the noble prised to learn that the train exideals which the founders of our penses of ''anti-recruiting'' meetIllovement set before us twenty ings held in Kerry were paid by the three years ago. Gaelic League. The Gaelic League does nothing in secret, and it courts the fullest for all its publicity rmmmmmmnm doings. a a m rd: All Gaelic League payments are • publicly accounted for. A

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We are glad to learn the Limerick Gaels have been able to go on with part of their F eis programme.

-�

Alleged Evidence.

The Commission which is enquiring into the cause of the Rebellion publishes only such evidence as it considers necessary. Practically every statement made by Castle officials regarding the Gaelic League was false, and the Commission has considered it necessary to publish their lies. Colonel· Moore made a statement in which he ref erred to the Language Movement, He was the only witness who could speak with know ledge of the movement, but the Commission considered it ''unnecessary'' to publish his evidence, --4f--

The Dishonest Suggestions.

Sir Matthew Nathan's statement was contradicted last week. Major Price suggested in his statement that the Gaelic League was receiving German money through an Irishman in America, but he produced not a jot of evidence to support the ridiculous suggestion. Another prominent Castle official, when asked if the �ael ic League propaganda was hostile to the Government, replied that he did not know. The reply was an hone.st one , for the witness like all C astle people, knew nothing at all about the League.

(t Colonel Moore's Bvidence,

'' There were said Colonel Moore

I '

Dublin to relieve the distress resulting from the rebellion, and to oppose the penalising of relatives of those who took part in it. We trust that the new association will be assisted by all members of the Gaelic League. Eoin MacNeill.

The infliction of a life sentence on Eoin MacNeill deprives the Gaelic Le�gue of its greatest scholar, and of its most fearless champion. Eo1n MacNeill took no part in the rebellion, and the public has not been informed of the charges on which he · was convic t e d ·

' . . other reasons which may seem minor reasons, but nevertheless acted strongly on m1nds already exasperated. There seemed to be a revival of the old attempt to persecute the Irish language. A gentleman was fined and sent to prison for answering a policeman in Gaeuc in a Gaelic-speaking district, thougn he was well known to oe 111011 en::,1ve, this seems an astonishing piece of folly and bigotry, well calculated to raise the anger and indignation of the people, who have very strong sentiments on this subject. I went · to headquarters and warned the intelligence officer that this act alone would treble the number of Sinn Feiners in the country. He did not agree with me; many of these people have no conception of the force of the intellectual movement in Ireland or indeed anywhere: they have narrow views of life, and are a great � impediment to the government �f the country. I said, ' Very well, if you want to turn the whole �ountry into Sinn F einers, you are going the right way about it.' ''

�

You can always

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wtlhoui attffeninc, aDd ao nevu lo1• their freab, rich appnn.nce. Tb• ebadet and deslin1 are except• · iooally Jleat and distiuotlve. O�C.MMH1 • lMd'-g outfttc.r,

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THOMAS BLLIOTT A SONS

•

r,s .J

res

Gaels ! Support the Gael !

The Future.

At the present time the leaders and rank and file of the League are anxious to restart without delay propaganda and teaching �ork, . but Martial Law and certain doings ordered by the Government have so disturbed the public mind as to make it almost impossible for our branches to resume their ordinary activities. --Gi---The early release of Eoin MacNeill A Kerry Knight as Witness. and other prisoners would un. Sir 1-'Iorgan O'Connell capped the doubted.Ly allay public anxiety as to pile of ridiculous statements with a the future. �ery extravagant suggestion, which ReJieving Distr�ss. if allo,ved to pass without comment An association has 'been farmed ,,·ould injure the Gaelic League. by some of the foremost citizens of

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t:tl.6.tRLsc 1 -oc4\oo A11 l,1.0.m ue n61sce, 28 S1t:,,u

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$CORCA1$.

8 the requisition of at least b&'6 C1aR1: 'Oo 3&6 3&e'61l3e61R I mba1 le one-th1 ro of the members of the .. Ard fh Ata Cl1at 3An sen aR!n bo Caannacc At a meeting of above Committee 01- by resolution of tbe Co·eis ACI: 1� last Saturday a report was read Gnotha. <. The Ard-Fheis sl1all at . from Waterford stating that the v . , It· 1 l\I Branch Committee there were of Ann ual l eeting, e ect tl1e ta h) opinion that the work of the Oireach- daran a11 d two Leas-lJacl1dara�n· tas should again be taken � P It shal 1 also elect by ballot 45 n1elll· actively, and accordingly � special be rs of the League to be a CoiSd; Flneat Quality Made, meeting of the local Oireachtae Cnotha, of whom I� shall. be resi. , Comm ittee will be held, ,,, ednesday dent mern bers, !l1at is, . res1dinR' in 127 128 next, to complete arrangements. Dt1blin, or within 2(! miles of Dub. His Lordship, tht Most Rev. Dr. Jin and 30 non-resident member" Hackett, has kindly consented to �ct ot' the non.-resid�nt members 0;� AND as Patron, and has given a subscrip- shall be resident 111 Great Britain. ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, tion to the Oireachtas Fund, and the The Coiste Gn6tha shall be •· DUBLIN a opinion of the local priests. and elected in the following manner:others is that the Oireachtas will get ULS1'EI{: GOVERNEY'S than ever locally. greater support To be elected I)\" Ulster DRAMAS. QW delegates at 1\rcl-Fl1eis - , The question of the dramas to b_e To be elected 11)" entire Ard. � performed was considered, an� it Fl1ei s . 3 was resolved to get in to comrnumca- co��i\CII1": IT fl to-day pouible to obtain an Irlah·madt boo• equal in atyle and appearance to ibt tion with the '' Aisteoir i, '' and see be1l productlona of any other country. To be elected by Co1111acl1t what plays they would be able to COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, - 4 delegates at .. \rd-Fheis produce. made on the Hand Sewn Principle for Ladl11 To be electecl by entire Ardand Gentlemen's nne wear. are made In a PIPERS' BANDS. ..-ariety ot 1t1le1 and materlalt to 1u1, evel'f F l 1e i s .. · 3 reqnlrement. It was decided to circularise all i\ILTXS'fER : Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience &DJ the Pipers' Bands, and enquire if difficulty iu obtaining what they require art To be elected by Xlunster requested to communicate withthey would be prepared to compete at Ard-Fheis - 5 delegates MICHAEL GOVERNEY, on Sunday, August 6th. T o be elected bv entire ...\ rdOinEACHTAS

COl\lMITTEE.

....... ..• &

OT. BRITAIN STREET

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Irish Manufacture. Suites from £3 15s. to £80.

Fl1eis - .. - � Letters agreeing to act were reacl T"I�JNS1'ER : from several adjudicators. To be elected 1),.. Leinster A number of additional adjudide legates at Ar d-Fheis - : cators were appointed in place of To be elected 1)\ entire Ard-

ADJUDICATORS.

Fl1eis - .. _ - 2 some whose services will not now DUBLI�: & CO., Honse Fnrnishe1E, be available. T o be elected by Dublin CLOSING DA 1"'E FOR ENTRIES. 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin. delezates at Ard-Fheis - � The last day for despatching enIN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION. To be elected by entire Ardtries is J tine 23rd, and all are urged Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselves Fl1eis _ _ _ 1c on their ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good to forward their forms that entry by housewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeper wishing GREAT BRIT1\.IN: to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better date. than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., To be elected by entire ArdTara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses ,.._.. , • jn part or ,vhole exchange, or purchase for cash. 829 Fheis - 1 ....... r r n - r q u nwns�n.na.n.naruss�, ._wwrs (Persons elected must be memRESTAURANTS, bers of a Branch in Great 11 Britain.) • • and TEA ROOMS 3. The Ard-Fheis shall be the '' FINEST !N IR.ELAND!' Al\1ERICA: supreme and sole governing legisEVERY THING OF THE BEST To be elected b1- entire .l\rd?t10DEf<ATE CHARGES., 1 lative of the and shall body League, ,· 1 Fheis _ Branches: consist of delegates from each 33 Dame Street, 3 Stephen's Green. affiliated Craobh, qualified as proIt is left to the delegates tl1�n, . vided in Rules 46, 5 I and 52, and of selves to carry out the election Tbe Cheapest House In Town delegates from authorised Coisdi ac�ording to proportional represefd For CHANDLBRY • • • Ceanntair and Coisti Dtiithcha as tation or to adhere to the O provided in Rules 32, 33 and 46. method. 4. The Ard-Fheis shall meet at Cois Tl1e mern hers of the �� , • • least onoe a year. A special meet- Gn6tha shall be elected each 1·e 36 WEXFORD STREET. ing shall be convened at any time on at meeting of the Ard-Fheis .

CARROLL

____ --

snn-pers .

DBC

•

111e1teA1i1 3. 1916.

An Cl,A l'OeArfl.

The Branches shall have sole new appointment is to be notified THE BUSINESS OF er to propose candidates for within fourteen days after it has been po'-�bership of Coiste Gn6tha. made. No Craobh shall be allowed rnShotild its full complement be to send a delegate who is not a 111emWill be Carried on at the t nominated from any of above ber of the Gaelic League. ��tricts, the new Coisde Gn6tha 7. Notices of motion for the must co-opt as many mer1:be1·s f ro.m agenda of the Ard-Fheis shall be district as shall bring up its forwarded to the General Secretary 11pleme11 t �� to the required nt1��er. by Craobhacha and Coisdi CeannThe name of the person desiring tair at least three weeks before the election on the Coisde Gnotha �l1all date fix eel for the opening session, be for,:varded to the Ard-Runa1d_he LTD., IV· RULES FOR COISTI three weeks before the Ard-Fheis, CEi\NNTAIR. on a printed form ':·l1icl1 can be had 1e, Ard-Runa_i l � from the arid on that 29. Three or more Craobl1acha_of form only. Provision to be made the orga11 isat ion, under authority Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. on the form for tile name �f the f rorn the Coisdc G116tl1a, shall have Sp¢Cialiti�-C�l1iC Jlrt J�W�ll¢rp person going forward for electio� as power to establ ish a local bo_dy to .be 1 -- in 6old and sneer. -1 well as for the natn� of the P� son known as a Coisde Ceanntair, Five 1•1.11 fo Opposite O'Connell Monument proposing him. .Tl11s will be Branches shall have power to estab- Catalogue Free. 1 1115. Telegrams, Meytl1er, Dublin. 'Phooe, 3569, DUBLIN b tl conta invalid unless it � lish a Coistc Duithche. signatures. Only one application �o. The Coisde Gnotha, in. conwill be accepted f rom th� same ap- sultation with the Craobhacha m the 1 1 .ca1 d dates to be locality, shall have power to plicant. Names C?f WI: bu.1 all our Teas by oompariNII de�n� and first-hend; We, ther&fore, oaa published a for_t111gl1t before open- areas f 01• the operation of. Coisdi offer the pick of the Market at 3/·. 2/10, ing of Ard-Fheis. . Cea1111tai1·, to adjust boundaries, and 'l./8, 2/6, 'l./4, 'l./'l per lb. If more tJ1a11 one. hundred ra�di- gei1erally to determine any l'l:atters dates apply for election to the Coisde 01- questions that may arise in reGn6tha there shall be two polls. At ference thereto. TN D1alen an• I 11111orl1r1, scle ted the first pol! 20 s�1all be � r. Q 11 a representation in that I ITH. 8T. 8EOIIGE'I IT., 3 from the resident list and 40 f I om direction being- made by any Craobh 17 NTH. EAIIL ITREET, • the non-resident list, and the final the Coisde Gn6tha shall forthwith election shall be made from the in take steps to promote the formation BR.ING YOUR GAELS on a second poll; but no delegate of a Coisde Ceanntair in the locality. Collars and Shirts shall be entitled _to vo.te for more A Coisde Ceanntair shall be . 32 To Our New Receiving Office, than 15 on �he res1_dent Iis� and 30 on entitled to one delegate at Ardthe non-resident list at either poll. \ Fheis. A Coiste Duithche shall be 159 KING ST. (Church St. Corner) 6. The appointment of delevates entitled to 011e delegate to Ard-Fheis (D�:;iN) to the Ard-Fheis shall be made b.v for every five Branches working Craobhacha and Coisdi Ce�nnta1r· under it. Do I phi n 's Barn , c:�11�i,d�; i1�e� ) four weeks before the opening- of 46. Every Craobh shall make Ard-Fl1eis, and the na�es of those annually a collection for the funds appointed shall be n_ot1!1ed to the of the organisation, two-thirds of General Secretarv within fourteen which amountinrr to at least £1, davs after that date. They shall shall 'be forwarded to the Coisde hold office until four weeks �efore Gnotha before the Ard-Fheis. opening of Ard-Fheis. Su.bst1tutes Branches not complying with this rnav be appointed, and their names rule shall not be entitled to send a shall be notified not less than a w�el{ delegate to the Ard-Fheis, and may before the date fixed for the n:i�eting- he expelled from the League by the of the Ard-Fheis. If the pos1t10� of Coisde G116tl1a. the delegate becomes ,racant during • the year through death, resignation, or other,vise it shall be lawf ul for ' . the Craobh or Coisde Ceannta1r to SCISSORS. POCKET KNIVES, appoint another delegate to hold c office for the remainder of tl1e term· AND RAZOR STROPS, The occurrence of a vacancy is to l1P. Always in Stock. From 1/- to 5/6 each. notified without delay to the General RUSSELL & SONS, Hairdressers. Secretary of the League, and any Iii south King St., Dublin. 0,,,1 BELFAST.

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hero, the prophet, the ?rator for th� themselves of singing anythi else, and' given a and voice, .all, a time being, he is '' not himself at ,rtal ! J cheap amount of sentimentalit BY CARL lfARDEBECK. but the character of the song he sings. 1 the wishy-) top-note trick and the While it is impossible to sing without th\Vash} is far easier to ditty pull Some of these pieces were set to a voice voice alone will not make a ;ough with, than what singing they English words and then translated into singer, 'nor even voice training alone t� llot themselves, understand and Irish. As the music stands, it was may teach how tone should be .�rofore, cannot convey to tI1e 'he ere, intended for English syllabling and duced, but mere mechanical vcealising deatirer, who is long since sick to sung in Irish syllabling and phrasing is not enough. ,. the insipid drivel doled out to llim of arc wrong sometimes, absolute nonThe instrumentalist must be a There are three classes of song. sense, Archbishop 1\1:cHale's trans- master of rhythm, an excellent vogue to-day: The dra,ving-roolll Ia tions of Moore's are good, strong reader; must study harmony, coun- ballad, so dearly loved by the En Ill Irish, but no Gaelic speaker would terpoint and composition so that he �ish, t!iis i.s the publisher's pot-boile�ever recognise these as Irish poetry ma.y the better grasp the music he its drivelling verses and music are � because, of course, being written in is playing and the meaning of that lower grade than the music-hall English metre they are thoroughly music. The average singer has no ditty, and are not worth further alien to the Gael, so that outside the sense of rhythm, and less, if pos- discussion. F<?r hypocrisy, humbug Feis Ce oil these will not pass muster. sible, of the first rudiments of music. and false sentiment of every kind The Feis Cecil are right i11 their desire It is quite true to say that no and insincerity to the last degree' to foster original composition, but they people in the world foil owing a pro- the English are the nonparie1. , should see that original Gaelic poetry fession or trade could be got toThere is the art-song and the folk. be used, and not translations, because gether who know as little about their song. it is a pure waste of time for any business as the average singer. Now, a singer who wishes to renmusician to set these to music, as they To him, then, the great art-songs must sink into oblivion, being, as they must for ever remain a sealed book, der the art-song well must not only are, unintelligible nonsense to the and though he may possess voice, know the voice part, but he should Gaelic speaker. temperament, and talent, these know every note of the accompaniOur duty is replace Irish thought things often help him to make a ment, in fact, should be able to play Ior Anglo-Irish thought, all com- burlesque of even such rubbish as his own accompaniment if necessary. The accompaniments of the Schumuse lead to he does inflict an audience with, and disaster, promise bert song, the Purcell and the song, iii We must be whereas, had l1e studied music and freemen sterility. Grieg and modern Russian school literature, he would have been some h thought, whereas now, we are as t e value to art. are as much an essential part of the de-National Commissioners and InterHis teachers and he are anxious piece as the voice part, because the mediate Board would have us be, the that he should rush before the public accompaniment gives colour to the greatest bond-slaves on earth; alien half-baked and half-armed; ap- picture and materially helps to bring in thought and feeling from our plauded by his friends (sometimes ou t every phase of the meaning of heritage, our Mother Tongue. �,. by his enemies for satire), he thinks the words. In these songs the com· "When this blight is cast from us, all is well til1 a real test comes, and posers have made everything ready then, 2..nd only then, shall we lift our- when he fails, instead of trying to for the singer, each change of feelselves from the ashes, , . . . . :. -· find out where the fault lies, abnor- ing Or mood in the words has l�S musical setting, and if the singer 15 • • 1 mal conceit and self-assurance have 1 r IRISH SINGING, AN ART. :· · so, mastered him, that he becomes not musicia.n enough to grasp the ' · Before deali11g with Gaelic singing soured and discouraged, and thus meaning or the composer's infleci11 particular, it will be well to see what many a promising career is ruined tions of melody, his rhythm, and the the standing of the singer and his art through overhaste, self-conceit, and worth of the colour gi\·en by the accompaniment, nothing can . sa\'e should be ge11erally. { want of necessary knowledge. The public are treated by our the singer's rendering from be1ng a Singing should be the most enjoy· 11•111 · · singers to such an amount of heart- failure. If he stands upon the pla.th d . able, the most insp g, an t e most less trash, that it is mere waste of form in mortal terror of coming_ 1n noble form of music, because its appeal money and time to hear them. Most at the wrong part of the bar, missin � jg the most human. The singer then of the concerts where there is any leading phrases in other words, 1 , . ea. in order to make this possible should .singing should be avoided as you t h e notes, intervals and time ar • be, above all things, the most artistic would avoid the plague. constant source of 'anxiety, h e c.anof ell musicians, because he has to fill The singers tell us the public like not do his song or himself just�ce, a. triple role ; interpreter of music, of the trash, and that it pays best, and So, weary of the struggle which 1 poetry, and above all, he must be an that, therefore, they sing it, whereas ended in his case in failure, he g�e actor without the adjuncts of scenery, if they told the truth, it would be back to the English dri,,el of t and dramatic action, that is, he is the that they were utterly incapable drawing-room ballad. I RISH MUSIC.

.J,

•

An CL41"0e4rfl •

111e1to.6.ti1 3, 1916.

Singing the art-song requires brains, tho�ght, stud}', consummate 111usiciansh1p, and not only this, but the singer must understand the rneaning of the poetry, must realise where the proper accent should be given to those syllables or words which will make their meaning felt. If the human voice is to be regarded a� a mere instrument, then, it is a failure, because, a first-class artist on a violin, viola, or 'cello will produce more beaut), of tone than is to be found in any voice; the compass of these instruments is greater than any voice, and the perf armers 011 them are usual! v far better musicians than ·most singers. TI1e clarionet and flute are more avile 11,� °a and have a Iarver ranee t}1a11 soprano; the l)r�,·ura p�1-forrnan ces of the Prima Donna, no matter how well clone amount merelv to a series of refined squeaks, so that these people are merely well-trained squeaking machines, and the stuff they sing would sound far better played on a flute or clarionet, because one would not feel as 011e does when hearing it c;t1ng that a11 unnatural and extraordinarv effort 13 being made with very unsatisfac'

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mission is to interpret p etry, good poetry, worthy of a place in literature. Schubert ancl other composers evidently thought this, their work all shows this. The singer who comes on to the platform with the idea that he and his voice are the only thing in the world, wil l be so self-centred that the consideration of himself will so envelop him that any possibility of doing justice to the composer is 011t of the question. :\f otes and phrases will be proIo11ged out of ail shape and recognition , over elaboration will be the order of the day, and a farce instead of music and art will be the result. The singer, of all people, should be a first class musician and artist. 11r. George Henschel, now retired from public performance, is surely the ideal type of what a singer sl1ould be: Singer, pianist, conductor and composer, his recitals of song were an artistic treat, as fine, in every way, as the best orchestral·

concert. Every singer can't be like :So tru1L .c1n c.&n"O-Rt1nd1·6e .an rh.d1se Mr. Henschel, but they could all n.d sll1 n ce. • learn to play sufficiently to play their accornpaniments , which would not :So n-.c1bn�.nn P1.c1RA1S m.dc C.an.a :so be necessary in public unless insuffi- se1"0f'e.<1R '' -0.11 Scoc '' 50 f61ll. cient rehearsals or bad accom:So t'.>ru1t m.c1"0.c1-6 65 SJ t65A11t 1 panyists made it necessary. The reason why so much singing n:S.c11Ll1rh "00 P1.c1R.<lS. done by professionals is so unin:So "OC15e.c1nn cJnc.<11 :S-0.et'>1l5e .a5 teresting is, fir st, because the stuff they sing is indescribable rubbish, 'CRl.6.1 L .(\n Pe.c1'0dR O nA1nnn.c1c.&1n. and secondly because they have not the musical capacity to make their Cash Tailoring Company. singing anything more than a vocal'' 'fhe Trish T"·eed House,°' 4 C'atel Street, • n.n<l KingHto,vn, a.re fortunate in t.aving I Dubli11, ising nuisance. pro bal>lY the la.rµest stock of '' Jncligo Bltte in Dl1l>lin 1,ought i11 July, 1915. lt ,vill Nobody 1<::nO\VS what they are sing- s�rgt,s" 1>ay inten<liug purchasers to inspect our stock. i11g abou t, because the ar ticulation \v'e gtlltra11tec perfect titting garments, a11d all · lri�h ,vork111anship, is inat1cli)Jle, and sometimes one JOI-I.N NELIGAN. Proprieto r would think the singers themselves neither knew or cared what they were si11g111g ,1 bou t: Tl1u s �inging, PRINTING. 8: great a11� beautiful art, is most All Clo.ssos of Genera.I, Commercial, a.n<l times what it should not be, an inMagazine Printing executed in the Best Style, a.nd a.t lowest Prices. a rtistic bugbear. (To be continued.) •

torv results. · The business of the voice and its

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So mbtonn :S.c1cu1L5 Ccnnacc, 5A1e"61L5e n,o. mum.c1n, 5A1e-61L5e UL,a"6 is :S-0.e-01l5e ..&t.c1 Ct,1,0.t Si l,at),o.1nc sen lVI ay and June, Dublin. 111b,o.nn.a.1c. June 1, C a.hirci veen. :So l'.>ft11l · ,o.ti1n.&n bne.as cumca .-0.5 Sein m.ac 51olt.c1 RioS, .c15t1s c c muscart -oo t111sne.ac '' is c10"0.dl -06.

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Bggt�. IT 11 to-day poasible to obtain ao Irlah·mad• boo, equal 1n style and appearance to th• bea, production• of aoy other country. COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on the Band Sewn Pri.ncipu for Ladt•• and Gentlemen'• ftne wear, are made 1n • "Yartety of 1�yle1 and mo.teriala to 1uii evor, requirement. Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience anJ difficulty iu obtainina what they require a� requeated to communicate wtth-

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MICHAEL GOVERNEY, i,.· catherlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

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FURNITURE AND

PURE

BEDDING,

Irish Ma:nu.fact;u:re, Sultes from £3 15s. to £30,

CARROLL & CO., House Fnrnisbe1�, 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

FANAOAN'S

Funeral

Eatabllahment,

54 AUNCIER STREET • Coffins, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral Requisite. Pt1nctuality and Economy guaranteed. country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No. 12.

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(TRANSL.A.TIO�.)

O Mother of Grace. 0 Mother of God's son. )1ay you direct me To my happiness.

•

)lay you save 1ne From everv l1ar111. " :.\fay you save me Soul and body.

11a.y you save me On sea and land. l\fay you save me From tho flag of punishment. angels head. me with rue.

eornnt, OlREACHTAS, August 6 to August 1

bpoRc t!1n5e.

t.11 is . P. lll, 1. 27: 5 ..,1-c: 1>refc:�rred to 5-u. P. 27 : ·· 'I'ho 'A,11-for-Ireland' League is the cause of the> 'lJ&r' not corning on top of any co 101.11· ( co unt y)."

be!'·-Fei.seanna whose syllabuses have hlit� approved by the o lreachtas Comauthe0e,. and whose fixtures a.·e fully r1sed:1ne,t' ->4 '>- 5. feis (> t)l,,.\1110, CeAttc1t . xc. . Jun.e 29 Kil - kenny IJ

Juno?�

....

"' , �{allo,v · •J t111e 29 F · er1"?a11agl1. July 2--; -.,Iull1nga1·.

The Bailey Restaurant 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN.

�1ost Centrally Situated.

Luncheons from 12.ao Dinners from 6.30 to s o'clook p.m.

Seloot Ladies' Room.

RECRUITS WANTED

Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces,

etc., etc.

IRISH fl,

' PREMIER POPLIN '

TIES

YOU DRESS WELL ECONOMISE.

•

• I

RE:AD

ii ••.

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLIN,

• •

•

AND

The _Organ of Irish Ireland . Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week,

Made,

AND

VVEARING

BERGIN'S

bat Ce&Rt: bo 3Ac 3Ae'61l3e61R I mbat 11 At& Cl1At 3An Aon ARAn bo Ceannact • ACt: •

•

POPLIN NECK:WEAR.

K.A.A.

•

oots,

H e1dquarters : 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

63 South Great George's St., Dublin.

Quality

FOR

Loughlin' s Irish Outfitting,

GANTER BROS.,

Fine at

•

wines and Cigars of the Best Quality

the correct time and you are Iucky to get it even approxima.tely correct. '11l1e reasou is because there are so many ,vortbless wrtstlet watches on tbe market; watches made more to catch the eye than to tell the time. A reu.lly reliable wristlet watch is wortih having. We do not sell so-called '' cheap " watches. RELIABLE WRISTLE'l1 WA '11CHES, i11 gold, silver and oxyd ised cases. Prtees FROM � 0/·. Ccitalogt1e 011 request.

b een sanctioned :July 29-30, tob..\Tl 1:>eAU"11tt (Castledaly, Co· Ga.lwa.y).

st,, Dublin.

Ask the owner of a Wristlet Watch what is

1,-Feiseanna whose dates only have

ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell

1l1,Cl'L'lY not. t 11i� 1� 00 ). (t>, 1'011t .6.11.6.111 1 S C01t \:) . 1.0. t l J('.� • (). • I I , .,. So far Mr. O'l{a,11il1)·· l/u.tl1c r Di1111ccr1's 50 SA t)J l.6.1'0 'Ctl 111(" crif icisrus were Ct)11.1\\t111icatcd verbally. He ..o.n. 111u11t is .a.tt c1,i, 1\11·. O'l'.le.l1illy i11 pointing out the ar1. t ici1)n.ted 50 s.& lJA 1.At'O -cu 11,e sc ltE;C= s51L1E,(' (cf. 111'111c in equivalences ..o.n. teic 11.6. bp1.6.11 Kerry for ,,11111c) end l'01t1111tc= co11}'M'O, aut ho r's list is as follows : ')'he 5.<i1t'0.6. n.a. 11-�1115e.6.l J.>. 2. 1. 21 : Re w ou ld 110,v 011�il c un. Os t110 c101111, P. 10, I ..J : Add c u,fto1· .<\I�. 'Ota nomom . .6Tt "'' i·c,te' P, 11, foot : ,\';; r c . \115<\lllatl .('\5us 1)1.0. uom. 'u11t me ..,-0011 L ...,P � s t"n:,t,1611 .., should h ave been at tho head of section beginning 011 p . .<.\11 Cn.0.010111 'OO s5n.1ot> sics o l)e"\t, 12 as in other similar parts of the book bu.6.c.c.t,U 1 11..&.n.o.1nn. (p, 2 S, etc,). 'l'he printers failed 1 o correct

A guard of Over my God bef ore And God

- --

Fit and Style Cuaranteed,

'' 'C1{1rtt ...xc ....vn ,"

111e-.

For High ... Class Tailoring .

,O. 1i1t111te 11.c. n "5n.&s, .6. tnJt.c.11\ 1i11c Ue1

50 5cu 11tt'O

EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY.

Ann\tal S\tbscription 6/0 (inl,lnd). S/8, lforeig11.

Offices: 205 Gt. Brunswick St, Dublin

111e1te.c.1il io, lU10

An CLAlt>eArfl.

--------�--------�--�--_:_��--�--------------��-:-:-��--�· are a111011g the things that niade J land great. ,,, e are not unkno\,· r�.. the ,,·orld to-day. '\�e are not \\�th� a 11at1011 tl1rou(Th out respect THE the world to-day. \\ 11>· sl1ouk1 ��! IRISH ourselves by :1,<;

�

" Fl�ES'J' I� JitEL ..\XD." EVERY THING 01•' THg Bl•�ST :rt10DEL<ATE CHAllO�S. ,.;J

SMOKE

Branches: 33 Dame Street, 3 Stephen's Green�

••

Bl{I�(-} Y<)Ul{ GAE LS Collars and Shirts

�

To Our New Receiving Office,

159 KING ST. (Church St. Corner)

FOR

4d.

Mirror Laundry (o�:;iN)

�

D O I p hlIn ' S B a rn.

CAL LAHER, Limited.

•

An IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.

Some years ago our grand1t1otbcrs prided themselves on the�r ample feather beds, bttt no,v·a·days no good housewife cares to use one of thc:.e. Any houst-kecpcr ,vish ing to dispose of one or 1nore fc.,.ther l>ecls could n,,t do better than to com111uuicntc ,vitll the Iri�h I•cather Co., Ltd., .Tara Strl!et, Dublin. ,vho supply Curlt..><l I-lair i\1at.tresses in part or ,,·hole excl1an�c. or purch.lsc for cash. � 829

atches, Clocks and Cheapest Hot1�e for Wedding and Engagement Je,veller)',

Rings.

Repairs on the Premises by Skilled Irishme11. ot>.0.1'6 5.c'. \c"61t.. loc.&1sce .

Housekeepers ! ! l)or1 't ()fTencl tl1e J),tlriotis1n of yot1r 'J'ul)l<' l>) t1...,i11g l;-oreig-11-111,tcl<.: (' L '1'[ ... l�l{ , .. ll{ISH CUTLEnY i!S tf1c ,·,;r)' best 111onc) .ts tl10 .... e ,,·110 use it ca,1 tc,..,tif,·. c�tn btl\', • • \·c.Jtt c,111 l)u)· il ,t::, cl1c,t1J ;1-; ttll)' otl1cr, fro111 rtll I ro11111011gpr...;. lrish·made Carvers Malf.e

Splendid Presents.

Ot1r n,1n1c ,111cl Iri�l1 'l'r:a<lc.; :\Iarl( ,lJ)J)<:,tr c.>11 c:u..:11

article.: \,·c·

111,111t1f.t<.:lt1re.

GIVE US ,\ TRl,i\I.,. \\' e G11arantee Absolute Satisfaction. Sole :\I,tnuf :1<.�turc·rs: II�ISH CUTLERY J\1',\NUFACTURING Co., Ltd.,

DUBLIN . 17 1\-lerchants' Qua,·, •

'J"()lcgr;tms- ''\\'alt, Dubli11. '' 'l',.,l0pJ1011r•, -1-268 DL1bli11.

GEO. WATT, Ltd.,

SOHO ENGINEERIN(j wonKs, I�STl1\1ATES GIVEN

Bridgefoot Street, Dublin

for all Classes of l\fachinery and Repairs.

Creamery \Vork a Speciality. •

(�f:iuaging Direct )

ct.4\11:>eAm

sot.uis

t11 e1te.c.ri1

WORD

AND

10,

•

19 l 6.

DEED.

sl1o,,·i disrespect weak ness of heart or by failing to �g

tha t whic h we ha ve called the \\'or\� to ,,·it11ess we would perform? The call comes to all of 11s 110,r, as

it came t,,·�nt}·-tl1ree years ago to the Ire1<111c1 which sprang up to dut- '"ith a great heart and great cleter1nina. tion, when Father O'Crowney and An Craoi bhin and Eoi11 .i\Iacl\eill set ou t on their mission to the Gae1.

1'11e movement i11 its short existence has gi , e11 tis a 11e,,· literature, it has gi,,e11 us a fine bodv of teachers, it has give11 11s great colle�es, it has fcreed the I rish language 111to public education. It has not, we are confident, witnessed a ,,·eake1�i11g of faith or a falling-off i11 the self-sacrifice of our people. \Ve have not all the· old chiefs to inspire us, but Goel never deserts a people ,,·110 1111nge1· for their destiny and ,,·110 �11·e willing to work and wait. Work and self-reliance make 11atio115 and preserve them from destruction. Work For the Language movement i � work for Ireland, and I reland shall not be left without ,, 01· ker s and protectors. 1

call comes to all of us 110,,· to ha\ e our best word and our best effort for the Language 1110,,e111e11t. ,_I,�t1e [ai th i 11 a ca t1s� s trcngthens with t1111e and expericncc.. Di fficulties test faith, but thev harden it also. C)t1� difficulties are not past, and our faith 111 ,111 Ir ish Ireland will be f urther tested i11 the da v-, that : " - ��-�-� ::::" :=;=::::= =::=:::::::::::::::::-:::::-:::"::::= are corning. jf m - m· � \,\7 e i 11 the · Cael ic --;�-.':s•ur•n•,.,== nas• rr rw� .League shall 11<.)t be found ,,·,1nti110· i11 faith 01· in deed. 0111· movement has grown 011 sc 1 l-re liance and sacri. . ., . ... fice. There i� need of both to-da J.. __ ,,,.,...,,.. 1

ALFRED ROCK, 30 MARY ST

...

c. \\ ATSO;{'

JI.

THI�

The Irish Firm of Je,vellers,

•

nm•

steo

There will be need of tl1e111 to-morrow. It is Ior 11s to gi,·c faith to the Gael ,,,}10 has not lost l1ic.; (��teltacl1t and to gi,,e Caeltnclrt to the (�all� Chael ,,·110 has 110 true nationalitv. I"et us not cl,, ell over 1011<1 011 the difficulties of 0111· task. b Let us rather think 011 the opportunities we are neglecting, 011 the re« ard that co111e to tl1c ,,·orke1· i11 has invariablv • ou1· cause tl1e 111e11tal clt1cl spiritua 1 re\\'ard wl1icl1 il1e i11di,,idt1al a11d tl1e 11ation rear). Let 11s 1·eflect 011 tl1e tl1i11gs tl1at l1a, e co11tributecl to ot1r of ,,·01·tl1 tl1e to ancl \\'Ortl1 cou11tr,·'s 111a11ki11d. 1'11e cle,1otio11 to tl1e true ideals of life, tl1e self-relia11ce, tl1e 011r of ed ucatio11 a11d i11clt1str,· -

-·-

Run agus Cuidhe.

•

- - - -·.

v0v_

Cl1 t1ir Coi ste Cc�11111tc.ti1· Bl1eilfeirste �111 1·u11 �o i bl1feic1h1n :C�url) �1cl l1l)l1�l1· })roi11 as cui111se clt1i1111 111<1rl)l1�1dl1 a1· geo111l1-Gl1a�dl1<,t11·l) e a1· 11clia11gl1u1dl1e e<1l ' ,tat1s � b ... go bl1f11il ait f aigl1te clc:.1 �1r cll1eis Rt ,111 Cl1i1·t. Resuming Work. ·

Bl1eilfeir�te Coi�te Cea1111tair met last ,, eek and got tl1rough a lot of Coiste a11 C�aelic I ,eague ,,·ork. Oi1·eacl1tai� 111et agai11 on Saturda)·, ,111cl � \11 Coiste ( �11�tl1a 111et 011 1'ue!'lcla ,. . 17' ei s Lios 'f u�1 tl1ail ,,·us sucLessf tlll \' carr1ec{ t]1ro11 <Y}l a11d \\ e fatl1er.s, tl1e lar1guage a11cl literature lear11 that Jt"eis }7'11ear��ach is to ,, hicl1 11t1rturecl tl1ese tl1ings tl1e5e be l1elcl at tl1e e11d of this mo11th. •

An CL41'0e4r11.

•

. summer Doings. 'lartial law pl aces 111an)1 msurJ.'' 1 • 1 1 1110

uiitable obstac · ehs 1:1 the '\'daJr 1o sun1n1er gat ermgs, a11 t ie «e 1art» • t: . . · f ime is not a titting 011e or aer1�lieachta, but there's other work. to do The Irish colleges are ope11111g

,,e�,, soon. 'There is nothing to hinder. their work but lack of, �tt1de11ts, and we trust that no such hindrance will be placed on them. More Teachers.

THE BUSINESS OF

t:ynn's Hotel & Restaurant

•

LTD.,

DUBLIN.

cai;;�fue Opposite O'Cennel1 Monument Telegrams, ?lteyther, Dublin. 'Phone, 3569.

merits of the Boards.

DUBLIN

Notice to Gaels.

'!'lie man who knows that he has a. good

sound UND�RST ,NDINu is a wise man and can walk well with ease and comfort when his feet are 1 n boots made by

MALONE

Volunteer

Boots

made

order.

There's a brace called '' Shandon, '' Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shandon, '' And this brace, as famous as the bells,

•

' rinter,

�e11eral meeting of A11 Ardchraobh

is �bot1t to be called. The branch ou�111gs should soon begin, and the

will be .

•

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork •

The National Laundry Co·, J , DJ·ers and Cleaners, 60 soura WILLIAM STllEET, DUBLIN gaen t�, r Suits · Pressed and Cleaned for 4s. r1ao-e pa id � 1 one way on Country O rders.

Appended are n. fe,v examples of v alu es off eri1tg :Stylislt Costumes. for present wea r, 13/6, 15 '6, 18/6. 21/-, up to 75/-. Ga.har-d'ino Coats, 9j11, 11,'6, 13/6, 15/6, 18 6, up to 37 /6. Costume Skirts, 2/11, 3t11, 5/6, 7 /11, 1.1p to 21 -. La test in Blouse Robes and Dressy Dresses, 3,11, 5/6. 7/11, 10/6, up to 65/·. Newest 'I'r-imrned Hats, 4/11. 6/11, 8/11, 10,6, up to 55J-· Semi 'I'r immed . Hats, 1,11. 2/6, 3/11, 5/6. up to 10/6. Ladies' Blouses, most recent designs, 1/6;, 1'11!. 2/6. 3/11, up to 21/-. Embroidered Mnskins for Dresses and Ove1alls. 8!cl., 10!d .. 11-. 113, 1/6, 1/11 per y�rc · La.<lies' Bummer l,,.nilerclot�ing. Corsets. U nder-ski rta. Aprons. Pinaf ores, and Overalls, at Com1!etitive Prices.

•

1'he Coistc Ceanutair will meet ''e1·3· soon, and we learn that a

Sen<J /our Shir ts and Collars, &c., to

THE NOTED CASH DRAPERS.

11 & 12 NTH6 EARL ST. DUBLIN.

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

A Tonic.

Gaels,

•

Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths. Specialitie-Cell Ic Jlrt Jewelltrp -- in 6old ana sneer. --

HOPKINS & HOPKINS,

Becker Bros., Ltd. DO BLIN

cl11ldren' s exc111-sio11 will not be forgotten. League "'·01·1< and play should be a eood tonic f01· many �·ho are no,v dbepressed in spirits.

The Clarence Hotels Co.,

An tAthair Domhnall O Tuathail W11 buy all our Teas by oom.._rif.=aa is anxious to see a number of city and 1ir1t-hud. We, thet'efore, oaa children at Orneath College this offer the pick of the Market at 3/·, 2/1 o, year. '' Make Irish speakers of the 2/8, '1./6, 2/4, 2/'l per lb. children," is l1is watchword. 1'11e colleges generally do little to attract }'OU11g students ,,·110 are not Tea Da111ra and , ..... ,. ..,... teachers. Thev restrict their I ITH. QT. 8EOIIGE'I IT., • courses too much to the req uire- 17 NTH. EARL 8TREET,

Many people in Dublin are inquiring about Irish classes. The branch classes cease wor I.:: every year at the end of April, but it is suggested that each branch should continue. at least 011e class per week for the present summer.

CHOICEST

HOTELS.

FINEST TEAS.

A Sign of the Times.

-OF-

Clarence & Royal Exchange

,�re require more teachers of Irish,

An tAos Og.

Tu ...

Will be Carried on at the

The professional and voluntary. best way to help the Language movement just now is to scud young teachers and other students of Irish to the colleges. There i c; rest and recreation and cornhl uadar , as well as ,,·01·k , at the colleges.

BIG

•

' Irish-Grown· Tobacco. BELFAST.

KELLY for Bikes has now secured spacious Premises a.t

27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLIN (8 doors from O'Connell's Bridge).

PERSON,\T,

J\T'f}]XTTON

t'Sl�AI,

•

8 An CL41"08Arfl •

111 e 1 te.6.111 =

•

THE •

COMMISSION

AND

10, 1916, �

THE

IRISH MUSIC . •

GAELIC LEAGUE.

By Carl Hardeb�ck .

S&fet � Try my special line R�zor, with three genuine Gillette blades, price 2s. 3d. post free. Old .t<azors Groun,, and Set. and ,eturned post free 7 d.•

Si11ging ::;l1ould be, and i The Treasurer''.> Reply. ha11ds of a 111usicia11 is, as gre:t the a1·t, a11d as l)eautifltl, as tl1eperf an 2 5 Ooarnog Pharnail, interpreter�rin. a11ces of tl1e best Baile Atha Cliath, cl1a111 be1· m ltsic. of Jt111e Ist, 1910. Novv, if the .art-song . . requires con. summate mus1c1a11s 111p for the r Si1· · · song, 1£ · en. ' d �1·111g, t I 1e G ae 1 LC an1·thm inte�� st 111 tl1orot1 ghl}' artistic :33 antl 3U �ore )Iajor Price's evidence before your Co1l1 ('tJ>J.�L ST. VCl{LI�., m1ss1011 es reported in Jest Priday's pretat1011. Lin,, l) ...,n. beAn An f111 'Rtl-lr6. s�tos llu"''O << Inder,encleut '' has led some to people believe that lie wished to convey.. the impress- c1.11d 1nany more are classified as ion tl1at the Gaelic League h ad received money folk-songs, but tl1eir structure 1s so pe1·fect, their inflections of melodv Irorn German sources i11 the United States. I rerer to the following, quoting from the so wo11derfully st1ited to ever� Save you� Linen by sending it to a '' Independent ,, : cl1ange of mood in tl1e poetry, that First Class Laundry. '' Witness had seen letters fr 111 Denis A. 011e can11ot but tl1inl<: tl1ey were not WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. Spollisy, wh o was Secretary to a11 organisa- the rest1lt of }1apl1azard or a gradual WE EMPLOY�tion in the United States for a1·111i11a the Irish de,;elopment from some lost embr}·o, The Best Irish Labour and share 0 Volunteers. He had sent money to the Gaelic but tl1e clear perfected tl1ot1gl1ts of our profits with our employees. League, and he was known to bo in touch with n1inds f1liecl WJtl1 the spirit of poetry COURT LAUNDRY German authorities i11 tho United States." and 111usic anc1 tl1oro11g·l1 111asters of (Proprietor enl'1 c. t".6.cron.) ' This i11forma.tion is, I regret to h ave to say the tecl111iq tte of their da)·, jt1st as HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN. both incorrect and misleading. A.s 'I'reasurer \.\'ere the composers of tl1at ,vo11derPost Paid o ne wa.y o11 Orders of 2s, ed. for of the Gaelic League I am i11 a position to Collars and Shirts only, f ul ecclesiastical minstrelsy, Grestate positively t11a.t :i.\Ir. Spellissy has not Wexford Agency-MISS , EWIS gorian Chant, many of ,vl1ose supplied us with any funds ,, hatever. 1'11e ' 29 Selskar Street au tl1ors we1·e thoroughly Irish. 011ly fact relating to :\Ir. Spcllissy of which I It1 tl1e airs mentioned abo,·e the am cognisant is th at in his capacity as melody p1·ovides for the proper acTreasurer of the Irish Industries Depot at 1'1 otiee to Gaels 624 :vradisOJ\ Avenue, NC\V York, he has sent centt1ation of tl1e asso11ances, and /I'he man who knows tJiat he has a good various remit.ranees amounting altogether to tl1e exact weigl1t of importance each sound U x I •ERS'fAi\'1)11\G rs a wise man and \.\'Or(l and S)·llable bear� to eacl1 about £200 to 011e of 01.1r Officir ls to Ior pity can walk well with ease and comfort when his feet ate in boots made by gooda of Ir ish Ma11tlfact111·e, including lace, otl1er in the sentence, a11d tl1i.3 1s ll1e ct1e to the reading of the music rugs, tweeds, books, Bcllcek pictures, china, MALONE 1)l1rase tl1e tin1e bar is an u11eqt1al Oonnemara marble and oak ornaments, bog 67 NOR-TH KING ST., DUBLIN. Volunteer Boots made to order. spoons, knives and forks. jewellery and pi1)cs ou l Wclrcl appearance to keep each purchased i11 Dublin and exported to New pl1rase togetl1er j 11 tl1e bar as much Yorl{. a.:; J)Oss1ble, ¥.rl1icl1 does not mean 1 J1i(,$ can be verified H,t the :;\( t111...-;to1· and tern po ru l)a to, as some seem to Ladies' and • , Gents' Tailor, Leinatcr Ba.111{, Dame Street D u blin where tl1ink, becat1se tl1e time is exact, and our various eceounts are kept. i11 3trict n1east1rement with the 5 Rosemary sr., BELFAST. Whether ..\Ir. Spellissy did or did not send v. ords, accents and syllable lengths. 1 rish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50s. 111011ey t o t]1C' Gaelic League does not, perhaps, The acco1npanime11t l1aving to be Irish National Costumes & Volunteer Uniforms a Speciality. appear relevant to t he mat.ters your- Corn- st1bser\ ie11t to tl1e strict measure of • • .\11 Garments made under 1n1i:;s1011 is mvest.igutine, bur \\ l1a.t )In jor tl1e word rh),tl1m, cannot be elaboTrade Union conditions. Price evidently wished your ]1<>11ot11·H,bl� rated be,·oncl tl1e · 1in1its of t�e Commission to infer fr<.1111 his evidence viz., rh)'tl1rr1 of the \·oice parts, that 151 th at tho Gaelic League was i11 ;,ou1e ,,·ay 01, nothi11g i11 tl1e accompaniment roust \\.HY continue buying Butter at present I other an intermediary between German l1ctmper the movement of tl1e poetr)' authocities a11d tl1c L·isl1 Volt111teers, i� 011.(� declaimed b)' tl1e , oice. high prices when an IRISH substitute \.Vllicl1 I cn,1111ot too stro11gly repl1di�l-te. •

----

UILLAN

•

REAL WAR ECONOMY.

•

D MC DEVI rr

•

equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards !:>COt carriage paid. DOWDALL1 O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., Butter Merchants and Margarine Manufacturers, a and 8 Union Quay, CORIC ..

•

T. OONNOLL y & soN,

Yo111'b fa.itl1ft1llv. .. .

•

rurnitu1·� manufacturirs. Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer and Polis e� Always on Premises. 200 PARNELL STREET, ouBLIH

S'l IOPHAN 13J.Il{E�\ f), 'l' reasttrer. 1

'l lle Secretary, Co111111ji:;sion I1·ii;l1 Re}Je)lio11, \,·cs t111inis t(' ..: , Lo11<l<>n. 1

)

Ge11uine Irish Manufactt1rer, Jre[<t1t<l •for the I, islt.

111c1te.&1i1 11).

1916.

LIOS TUATHAIL FEIS.

'I'he Gaels of List�':el and district h ld tlieir annual f eis on Sunday, Nfay 2s. 1�he weather was ideal, J.b to the last moment there as up t tl . . l -as some uncertainty as to specia ��ains -unning.. from Tralee and Limerick f�,v visttors came thereby. The situation was, however, saved bv the good fal.ks of N e,,·�o\\·11sandes, \;ho, with their e:1erget1c P:P., An tAthair O Cathain, at .their l1ea�, marched in to the strains of their own band, which was supported by the pipers from K ewcastle \\Test. .�a1:ge 11umbers from the town and vicimty were attractecl, so that the p1·0111ote1·c; were well sati sfied with the ''gate'' -the prosaic test of a succcssf111 gathering. The proceedings were opened by the Pa�is� Priest, the \'ery Rev. Canon O R101·da11, an old and consistent friend of the language movement. He introduced Miss Agnes O'Farrelly, ,,·110 hacl come from Dublin to assist at the Fcis. She delivered a speech which, though it was tempered with the universal sorrow of the time, was full of hope for the future of the Language movement and of Irelan cl. THE .:\DDRI�SS.

Rev. Chairman and n1e11 and women of North Kerry, I co111e to you to-dav from out the shadow of the great trage<l:,r ,,· hie h has overtaken us. I come with a sad heart �11d a heavy 011e. Ou1- nation is weep1ng, as she has often wept before, over her dead ; she is mourning, as she has often 111ou1·11e(l before, for !he broken Iives of the living. 1'11is is not the platform from which to express a11,· views as to recent eve.nts, but· it is a platform f ro111 \rl11ch to express our a we-struck sorro,,, at the loss of 111a11 v fellow\,·ork ers in · the · language movement ;1nen b} whose side we worked i11 old da}·s .,,·l1en. our hearts and f us were high with hope for the ut�re of the language and of I re1 lla11 · 1'11ese old glad davs cc111 ever �0 · ,,·orl '- me again, Ior suddenly t 1ie .Otti,. d has gro,,·11 dark and care� tl1at is 011r little world i11 this ciatitifu! isla11d. 011e of ,·0111· o,,·11 · Unt,�111e11 1 · · � · here [11 , . . c a1111s special 111e11t1011 where vou all ktl '- ,,. .1.\ortl1 l(e1·r,, .. t • 11irn and 11 is people. I refer, 1

th!·

An CLA1'08Arfl.

as 1·ou may k110\,., to the chi,,alrous 1, O'Rahill) one of tl1e best and most t1ntiring \i\'orl{crs i11 tl1e langt1age 1novement, ancl 011e \,·l1ose loss 1 l)ersonally feel deeply. I 111igl1t add t<) tl1e name of 0' l{al1ill,� that of other old friends a11d fellow ,,,,orkers in the Gaelic League. Padraig 1\,IacPiarais ill ,,·rite us no more beautiful child stories. Eamon11 Cea1111t v\'il1 never gatl1er l1is pipe1·s for (�aelic \\1

gall1erings, 11or ,,·ill 'l�o1nas 1'1IacDonncl1adl1a 5ing for us alternate so11gs in I1·isl1 a11d J:.'re11ch on the 1-ocl�s of A1·an.

Irish language, Irish industries. Irish games, Irish music, Irish dances, all the distinctive signs or

separate nationhood: · I'he (; ..1� :i . . League taught the people to love their cou11try and be proud of her, to keep their heads high when they remembered lier past, to raise their hearts when they thought of her future. These lessons of patriotism and self-reliance are the basis 011

which the Gaelic League was built up. Beyond that it should not go.

To direct the form which that patriotism will take, to interfere with the 'l'IlE T-'l''ft.. RE 01: 'l'TJF, :\I OVB::\IE�'l'. ,,·01·k which other organisations have You1· prese11ce l1c1·e is a11 act of faith set 011t to do is not the ,, ork of the i11 tl1e Irisl1 lft11guage a11d · a11 act of C�aelic League. Ireland no\,, \,·ant.s l1ope f01· its 1·e,ri val. It is, 1nore- tl1e olcl la11guage. 'J'l1ere can be no

ovc1·, a11 act of faitl1 in tl1e Irisl1 natio11, a11 act of hope for tl1e f11t111·e of tl1at 11atio11. 'fl1is bei11g so, ,, e stand l1ere to pledge ourselves before God a11d tl1e ,,,orlcl to follo,v the ideals c>f ou1· f0ref atl1c1-s tl1ei1· 011tlool< 011 life ,vill be ours, tl1eir language ,,,ill be ours as ,\·ell as tl1eir t111,,·averi11g loj·a]t \ tc, Irisl1 natio11hood. I a111 consta11tly bei11g askeii ,,·l1at are ·the ai111s a11cl objects of the Gaelic Leagtt{; ? It maJ� be \\ ell at tl1is partic11la1- 1no111ent to a11S\\'er 1

clou bt as to tl1e 1·apid trend of opi11ion in favour of Iris}1. I 11 pt1tting tl1e vote of t11a11ks to the 111eeting l\!Ir. 1vI .. J. B}T1·11e, solicitor, explainecl tl1at Canon O,Rio1·dar1 hacl bee11 obl1gcd to lea, e b3 a call to the sicl{ bed of Father l\lI 11rpl13�, of Bros11a. 1

l\!Ir. Daniel J. Flavin, J.P., proposed a vote ol tl1anks to Miss

O'F,1.rrell,·, ,,·11icl1 ,,·as eloque11tl>· secondec1 l)J. 1:ionn -:\l:1cColu1n, ,,·h�) dclive1·ecl a stirri11g address i11 Irisl1

tl1at qt1estion as clearly� as possible. and Englisl1.

Tl1e p1·ima1·y ol)Ject is the re:5toration of tl1e natio11al la11.g11age. The move1ne11t ,1i111s at n1e11tal en1a11ciO'CURRY COLLECE. pation as the basis of all national 1 Carrigal olt, Co. ClarP. Jw1e 2nc1, 191B. No ch(1rte1· of lil)erty is reforn1. , A cl1arc., f operc1ti ,·e u11less >?Ott set i·ee a inan s 1�hii:i College is no"". open fo1� ,,.isitors at. i', mind from tl1e little e,,eryd,l>y things prelin1inary to tl1e regt1Ja1· sessio11 in Jt1ly ancl of life a11d fro111 tl1e t>rratltly of tl1e At1gust, �-nd I 11ope Gaels will take a,d,,ante.g.:' facts al)out hin1 so tl1at l1e 111a}T take of it,. Anita 1\tfaci1nl1on fro1n Achil1 is keei)i11� a ,,,ide vie,,· c>f tl1e p1·1..1ble1ns tl1at 111e compan) 110"·· a11d \"\'C �xpect, otl1ers fro111 effect tl1e 11a tio11 a 11cl o [ l1is o,,·11 diffe1·ont. pltices. duties flS a citize11 of that 11atio11. 'l'he College car1 offf'r tl10 great. attractio11 <>f 111 recent ,·ears tl1e la11g11age l1as l1ovi1lg t\"\"O caili11i ai1nsiri ,,·110 are l)eat1t.if,1l e11te1·ed tl1e. field of pra�tic�ll l)Olitics na.ti"(.re speakers, ancl ,vc have a sea.nc.h,t� even i11 11011-I risl1-s1)eaJ.(i t 1g dist1·icts. every .e,�e11ing i11 t.11{� kitcJ-1cn. T11c country 1'11e good sc11se a11d J)atriotis111 <)f is at its bes!, ancl t,l1ere is goocla.r.con11nodati<>11 represt·11tat�v·es !1rts · at 1·ca�onable rP,tcs. 1na11.>' pt1l)lic secured its 1�ccog11itio11 as a11 esse11Tagaidl1 a Gl1a,<'cll1enlo i nbl1t1r slt1aigil>l1 tial qt1nlific�1tio11 for , :1ri.011s public lf'se, NEIL! NI Bl-IRTATN. })ublic opi11io11 a11(1 ,lpJ)ointments a 00·1·o"·in2' natrioti�111 ,,·ill soor1 1nake a l{no,,·ledge of t'he 11atio11al la11OIREACHTAS AND AF:DFHEIS . 0'UaO'e of ..2·-. reat in1pn1·t311ce i11 Irisll � b It e. l·c The Oireachtas and Ar.dfheis will be i1e1d 1

'-J

TI{]� ODTJ�c·r� 01<' 1'HE I�}: \Gl.I·:.

The language ,,·01·](e1·c; preached the doctrine of self-reliance all 1·ound-·

in Dublln, not in Waterford, as had been •

arranged.

10 •

. ..

.. ·�

'•.

THE WICKLOW HOT EL,

'' LITERATURE

I RE LAt�D.''

MR. THOMAS MacDONACH'S LAST DINGLE IRISH COLLEGE D BOOK. WICKLOW STREET, DUBLIN. CO. KERRY. • INGL£. A unique and pathetic interest. will att ach Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in to '' Literature in Ireland ; St udies Irish Esta l>lishecl 1908. Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All and Anglo-Irish ," by the late l\11·. rJ.'homa.s Modern Conveniences. Electric Light (Recognised by National Board and throughout. Fire Escape. ::.VIacDonagl1, which is issued by the 'J'albot O CPar1. ment of Agriculture.) Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. It is the last book Mr. Press, Dublin. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.'' Macfronogh ,,·1·01e, and the tragic happenings THOMAS MAHON, Manager. SESSIONS JULY AND AUGUST lb< of tho five weeks it �, place quite gives past ' .s16, Dublin. apar t even amongst posthumous works. J t 'l'e:x.ts for Ce1·tificate Class:is dedicated to Dr. Sigerson in a graceful J little poem wh ich !)a.ya f tting tri bute to the l. '' .6n Cte�r('..1-oe. '' (( .., f.. 1 • , ,, '). and of th at splendid Trishgenius �. 1'\.t:d1.,C� 'Oe n Spe1 t'· patriotism (' . man. !11 his preface the author indicates 3 . Ce.ac c� c� 1 n n-c e 511 ..'\n1 e. 'Od1 �e .'' the purpose which he intends his Studies to 4. '' Irish Pronltnciation. ·, viz., to examine critically the serve, BEST IN THE MARKET. I For Illt1strated Pros1>eott1s apply toI 11 all tl1P N C\\'est Sl1acles. characterist.ics of what lie calls (in subst itup.J.'OR.6.15 O'CORC�RtJ.o., .\SK Youn OU1'FITTEn Fon THEM. tion for the rater too much harped on Celtic note) the Irish )if ode in Iiterature ; and, tt,s n t'111 At"6e-, Co td.1s�oe .an U.a.1t15111, J\,lanufactured by regards Gaelic, •· to show," as lie puts it DINGLE, CO. KERRY. seumAs mAOL eo1n A3us A C\Jl"O himself, '' the ,,a1110 of the old Iiterature, the prospects of the 11e,,·. ,, His theses, formally COLAIS"Oe eo3Aln Ui COlflRAlte Irish Poplin and Sil�J Manufacturers, laid dow 11 at th e opening, and dealt with in 142 JAMES'S STnEET, DUBLIN. • detail in the rest of the boo k arc three, viz . '�,n. sc:'l. t ;.\ ('6.tc- s��,·c"> 1i1 . .,1nr<"J 11 . ., 1.),,01t1E', (1 }, th at an Anglo-Irish literature worthy of a S61su1t1 1916 6 1{1t 24 50 'OCl t1.15n ..,s�31 A 3Ael>eAIA011ly ,,·l1c11 special designation could come . -co�11\115tco1Ri. w e appeal to you as a Gael only for a trial English had become the language of the Lrish ( ...\) bt11uc\,.\n11c .., tc 11-..,5 . ,1-u (l>) Ctl'TtSAl lo ll-..\:Sl\1"0 1ll\111l"CC0llt1 :50 ui•u1l Order. We are certain to give yo11 satisfaction people, mainly of Gaelic stock, t111d when the 'Cc- . ,s-o.o.s . . .,,, Cot.E..1!.iuc 116 ..,11 -ce.\Sl.l� LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOI{, literature was Irorn, by, of, to, and for the s e "'"'l.u"O.(lC t1 .., t"''· t>o'Ote11i, Irish people ; (2 ), that the ways of Jife and p,<S.>oni0.15 t:05"' 5.o.e-61t5c, Co5A n1{1111cc61neAct ..,. ro�. 2 LOWER ORMOND QUAY. the \Va� of tho ugh t of the Trish J)(�o1)le1.,e151n,1. the l11811ll()TS, customs, tradu ions H,11d outlook 1s r61'011t ..,011:'>eMcc ,(\5t1s t61s-cfn 'O' f·J�i.11tc ' religious, social and moral-c-have impor tnnt 's� Cot.E..,s-oe re1n AC 1�nn�t.o.s '00 CUR lStC difreronces from the ways of life and though t SO t U 1'\t 5oob}\l\Tl S(\C eolAS 6 '11 Rtlt\4\lttr. which have Iound expression i11 other English 111�\11�e be:. . ,<,.,11 r11 uon1101).S.111. litera.ture ; (:3 ), t 11 Art t he English J anguage 'b.E..1lt" n ..\ Con.o'6, tu1rnnt'.\I. 2 oz. Canvas Bag 1/·. in Ireland has an individuality of its ow 11, N.B. College staffed ,vitl1 native speaken and the of Irish a diatinct rhythm speech .AGENTS WANTED. for reception of boarders ttp to th character. 111 the St udios-e-scven in 11.t11nbe1· open -tl1eso propoaitions are elaborated with beginning o� tl1c Sessions. characteristic critica.l ac111ne11 and grace of Cash Tailoring Company, dict.iou. His selection of pieces illustrwtivo of •· The Irish T,Yeecl Honse, 4. C'a.c,ol Street. the various features of the Lrish Mode will 111.& te..o.s"O U 150A ll ti ..\ 1 "C 1. J)ul>li11, �.Illl King�to\\'n, o.re fOrtuoA.te 111 I aving commend itself to many who without being t>robal>lY the Jar:rest stO('k of •' Jn<ligo Bltlo su.o.11i111ec-s .c- 15ne, St.>rgt,s" in Dt1l>li11, l>011gl1t i11 .July, 1015. 1 t ,vill c,0.1te,c-ti1 .o.1n1s11ie ,=6 si1.o.11�r, able to boast a t.rainod faculty of literary pay i11tencling pllrcha.:-cr� to in:,pec t our HLOC'k. \\'e g11,1.rantee perfe{·t ntt.ug go.r1uent!-, ,tncl nil analysis are yet able by instinct to distinguish 'bt,�s ceo.nc 11.{,, 5.c-c"01t5c� Iri-;}1 \\'ork111nnsbiP· whab is racy of the soil f1·0111 what is not. "CAR SO 'OCl JOHN NELIGAN, P1·op1·ieto1·. Amongst tho latter-dny writers laid 1111<l.e1• n-0. .. ' � . • ..... · L • .J.·. contribution are Mr. Joseph Plunkett. and Seam11S O'Sullivan, whilst, in the Studies I mb6AI AtA 'n '3AoRtA•3· ' l\fr. P. II. Pearse, l\i1r. w, B. Yeats, :\fr. 11 �eoo.o.11t "Ct1..:\1lt1SC 1 'O"C�OO "' SAC Standish O'Grudy, Padraic Colum, Dr. DUBijlN. 6ot.&1s-oo 6. Donglas Hyde, Dr. J'ames Sige1'So11, Stephens, E11tirely 1·e-f11rnisl1etl ar11l 0 s,ii,1' t,1.0.111 "'Oe 28 1io1s-ce, Dorn, Sigerson, Ho11, Emily Lawless, and re110, atecl, is 110,,· 1111tler 111 ..,ntbo1to, 1 :s<'onc..\, . .Alice F'urlong aro a.111011gst, those whoso tl1e saJ11e rnanage111ent a8 5 eharucteristics of style come ,111de1· Mr. :iVfacDonag11 's clear and powerful microscope. 80 S11perio1· J�e<lroon1s. 1·11e book will i11 110 small degree enhance 99 Lower Dorset Street, oublit1· }\1ocler,lte Charges. (;O(J(l ( ooking. the author'aliteraryreputation, a.11d will drf\w 1 ' 'f ri,·1// 111,d il/1.1.<;t,·r,te'I Sn11 ·e.,,i1· o,, from 1nany breasts. a sigh of sorro,,, tl1at a Contractor for House Renovating, 1 · 11p11licc1t ion Painting, Plumbing, Lighting career tl1at promi�ed so hrilliRntly n.s 11i.� ,, . - •. - -, . - . Sanitation, Etc. �110,11<1 l1avc c11clE>rl so soo11 •

---

Irish

· Malone's

Poplin

Ties.

•• ••

KELL Y'S

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO.

COl.6.1SUe

murht.t1,

CLARENCE HoTELt

WYNN'S HOTEL,

J. LARKIN,

An CLA roeam,

tne1to.<1ti1 10, 1916.

onnact

Ot41SU6

(Reoognised by the National Board and by the Department of Agricultu,11i and Technical Instruction.)

'fOURMAKEADY

COLLEGE.

FIRST TERM-JUNE 19th TO JULY 29th 1916. ,sECOND TERM-31st OF JULY TO 9th SEPTEMBER, 1916.

Most upStaff of Native Speakers. '\V 011 to�date Bi-lingual Methods. Cup twice at ,1\licl1ael Breathnach Intensely Irish-speaking Oir�1cl1tas. Lrish Singing and Dancing. Jistrict. 1Iot1ntain and lake scenery. Free trout £sl1ing- Excellent accommodation. All information about Board and J..iodgi11g and Prospectus may be had fro1n

THE REV. J. CORBE'f'r, P.P ..

Pm-try, Ballinrobs, Co. Mayo.

SPIDDAL COLLEGE.

First-class Teaching Staff.

Unrivalled Michael Teaching Methods. ,,1 on Breathnach Cup at Oireachtas, 1913, 1914 and 1915. Heal Irish-speaking district. Irish the home language, Excellent acce<?n1n1 oda tion. B ".\ a ubiful scenery. �fagnificen t open sea-bathing strand, ,, itu bathing-boxes free. Steam-rolled roads. All information about Board and Lodging and Prospectus may be had 1row .

The RE,-r. T. E. �facAJ.JINNEY, P.P., Spiddal, Co. Galway.

N.B.-Reduction and conditional turn of fees at both Colleges.

-C-.o.t.o.1n. bR1.6.1l O

-l\11

,& R"O RU 11.6.1 '0e, .O.t1

5n&111se.6.c,

re-

CR10C,<.\111.

co. SL1515.

CottA1rce Ct16CAt11 •

nAoriltA. ST.

CROHANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE, CAHERDANIEL, CO. KERRY.

A College for Teachers �faffed by Teachers. �ollc�e is situated in the most beautiful 1� all Ireland, at the mouth of the _0 alitic. Bo:iti11g. Bathing, and Fishing rish eof1. Frrst Class Staff of Teachers. Are a. Spoken Everywhere in the College

ft�t

"'f

)lotor Service Free to :National Te�tcliers from. Railway" to College. Furth

•

THE IRISH LANCUACE NATIONAL • F U N D, 1916·17 •

The following additional subscriptions been received, and are acknowledged with best thanks. Remittances should be sent to the 'I'reasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Parnell Square, Dublin :£ s. d. .. 617 11 8 Already acknowledged .. <:nc C.t\lll01111 0 111oun,&111 �s\1s Utllt.t\111 6 rAOl.6.111, 1:>Atle A1l t>n.u11.6.15, co. c,ttc 'OAR"-' 28 12 0 •• b.6.1to .6.11 1i1 \t1l11111, co. Ct.<.\1tnA15c, 0 12 0 'C1l0 $6,<.\111\IS 6 S(11llc<l\UAttl •• Cn.<.\OD 11 A $n.6.111s150, co. st 1515, 1 10 0 m1-o Att .<\i:. bn1t.11 6 C'1t1oc,&111

er Particulars from PADRAIG O'SHEA, Secy.

tot-scou nA mum.en 1

l1av0

Cn.1100 .6.11 $lO.t\1l1l4', co • .<.\1l Cl.b.1n.,

1 13

6 11 <-\O'O.<.\, C1scco1n. •• t.u1,uA111, cno .<\n.c 6

enc

SoA11

c1t.6.oo

t=IRST TERM-JUNE 26th TO JULY SECOND TERM-31st 22nd, 1916. .OF JULY TO 2nd SEPTEMBER, 1916.

•

•• enc

l 14

('05.<.\11 n)4\C '5-.\fRAl'O, 1lu11. • • O L).(\1tc .6.11 1i1,11l11111, co. nA15c, enc -o. 6 11Cat,,15tc, o.s.

1 10

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2 15

4 10 2 0

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burtC.c.\, fl{11i. • • l,u5A • • ••

SECOND TERM-July 31st to August 25th.

TEXTS FOR CERTIFICATE.

'' 5�t'>.6 n.d coiu,e. ''

(Dr, Sheehan.)

Syllabus and other Particulars from

cot.uimcrtt.e

OPEN 11th JULY to 23rd SEPTEMBER.

Classes to suit all Grades of Students. Splendid Irish-speaking district. In Gortahor k D.E. Division over 93 per cent. of popu • lation speak Irish and 35 per oent. Irish only (Census of Ireland, 1911). North-west Donegal, famecl for beautiful scenery.

t111.o. nr

Principal:

t,(\ mcectt,0..1S,

111.,0...

For Prospectus apply to-

111 1i)r..1lto, .6.C..o.tt.l,

C1111tn "00

CLOGHANEELY, TIR·CHONAILL.

•

••

fl RST TERM-July 3rd to July 28th.

(THE ULSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.)

601Lo.&111, Co. l,u11n1115

<:no ..6..

SESSION, 1916.

�otA1rce

.<\11

1111011-.6.1 n5ct-o

o e e.

r1s

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o.s. -

..£1

rot-scort nA mum.An, A'CA 1 nmn 6 ;sCu.An·.Ac.

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bn.1.c.111, l14'c'C�1t.&11

A'CA

I 10

O IO 6

Annaclone, Co. Dow11, 30tl1 l\Ia.y, 1916. ..6. CAn A, Please find enclosed cheque for £5, from • which you will subtract the branch registration fee. Were it not for the unhappy state of affairs prevailing since Esster I should have had this money f orwarded long since. Owing

THE

REGISTRAR, IRISH COLLEGE,

Gortahork, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal. (

to the efforts of political axe-grinders to implicate the Gaelic League with the recent turmoil, it becomes the duty o.f all true lovers of the Irish tongue to redouble their efforts on its behalf. 'I'his is not a large parisl1, but if every parisl1 in Ireland did as ,vell, you ,vot1ld have s1nall cause for complaint. I a1n, very sinceraly yours, "OO t ..,n4,, JOHN 1\Ic\GEE, C.C.

•

12 'StAb :-

•

mu In ntl R CHL\tHL\11. nA Cl6lJ61Ri

'S1A'O

P!1p6AR

LeAliAR A3us m6 10 e1R1nn.

O'LOOGHLIN, MURPHY ll BOLAND, Ltd .

111. 111 u,,1111 DellllT ITIIIIT, DUIILIII.

Lltlleera•"''

Lett1resres1 Prlnt,re. Wllot11alo 11a11on,r1. INkl»lnd1r1, Par,er ..... 11anu,.. 111r1rs. 1ai,1r a Twin• Merchaft

Spenal fatilttia for :Dauer Ii Church Prkrt�. p-,,tt'.117', • INGUllll•I INVITliJ, All lrflll ).(uulactured Papen 1tookod. J,tdl Trade Mm 0-470. Pba• 941. T,'lgraz1-'' PMndi1e, DubUn."

mu1nnr;111 CHAtna11.,

Irish Convers1tiou Charts.

A Cl6-l>uA1leAnn 80 % l>e 3Ac cl6 3Aof>AIAC A 'Oe1nt8AR.

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THE IRISH LANCUACE NATIONAL FUND, 1916·17,

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the book appeared gave 111t· t ]10 ' unciat ion as c 1 lc�.,11 '-'ll-l\n w 11 ich at 011cc 1)ro11 trc1n. 'Ot11,1e -oc · , 1 (.'01sCl' J.:S n..1.1l) 50 i hcory. 'l'hc aut ho r appears to 111y upset c1L� .o.c�, 1 t , 5C,1oc .0.,1 O t>111·,1c have s1)clt, the Iirs t. syllahlc after English t.8�1t.>1J1t1s '' .o.511s :5u1tb 6- <'.\11 se ot.ao (\ orthography, ,, h ich was of course misleading, l)i .o.R ,6. l lt'C1R, '' 1::>n.1oti1-c.1t6.t1l Sf-t.\l6.� ...'\C c \1lR ....xm ...,c I thought to be ' knowledge - ,.ve.6. ,._ t · '' 11� 111)6.t alJ011t curing or healing." but it ifi clearly of ---wider SC'IlSC'. 1-'io:=;,,tt seems merely ano thcr f orrn of 1 5Cot..,1scr� 'l'I<.\ 1))111i1.& 1 �1l S1t1Udl -so .... r . .,ol) ..xn, edge, like for r ..xo: ; cf .....xn 1-· ...,o\i ..,n. . ..,,1 t)(\t"O (Corea portt.o (song), ...,1t f ...,ou . ,1t lu�t. Dh t1ibl1ric.�) ; n,11.ot l1cr vn,ria11.t i� ic>�,,tt. Stra11ge to say, all arc fot111d in l\{1t11ster. 111�111le: rrl1E' c.lc,'("lOI)lllCUt of -11- i11to -1t111.0. tc·15111·,1 ctr. 1 c 1', 111 1111 e .os-.:::; 111.6.C l l1n,\·c also 11oticecl <) 111.&111lc R('t'tns t1s11a,l. C �tn.0-c .6. cu tn.e .o.'O (\.,, s:so t.&1n,o..o.cc an i11 Co. Donegt1,l for 6 111A.1llC' ancl \11,, ..,tl 1 l>1111. 1i,.E..111t 1- tl1C' o,,·les. Bt1rris}100]P. • -11.,ob�t: I l1earcl cA n1.o.b4,ll t11nc1, • sl1c -�o 111 uero c1tt1111111 t1 .0.5 cnco 'l) 11 <.\ )1�\.S a drttggle-ln.il ' fl'Olll 0. 11atjve of rfl1011l.Ol1d. S.j. ,: '51tt,0.ll.c.\1l '' .<.\,1 If 11.1.ay 11.ot be t l1e su,111c \\'Orel. 1)<-\1l61SCC te.6.S sc . .,'0 ....,'6 : I ,\.Oltld 110,v cleleto tl1e ro£ore11cc rsceccem seo. S61u1111 is certainly likely as a to sct--u. before

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\\'HY continue · · Butter at l)resent buying . high prices when an IRISH substitute ehqual to the Choicest Creamery can be ad at half · · th e price. . 28lb., and upwards sent c arr1age paid.

. oow DALL,

O'MAHONEY & Co Ltd., Butter Merchants and ., Margarine Manufacturers , and • Union Ouav, c'oRK.

- 1\T-

' THE NOTED CASH DRAPERS.

..\1)1>et1tlecl are a fe,\" exam11les of ,·allle� offering:8t�1lial1 Cost11mes, for 11reRent ,vea.r, 13j6, t5,'6, 18/6, 21/·, lll> to 75/·. Gn.l)at·cline Coats, 9/11, 11/6, 13/6, 15/6, 18/6, up to 37 /6. Cost11me Sltirts, 2/11, 3/11, 5/6, 7 /11, tlP to Z11-. Latest in Blouse Robes ancl Dressy Dresses, 3/11, 5/6, 7/11, 10/6, tlP to 65/·. Ne,vest 'l'rimmetl Hats, 4/11. 6/11, 8/11, 10/6, tlP to 55/-. Semi Trimmed Hats, 1/11, 2/6, 3/U, 5/6, up to 10/6. Latlics' Blo\1ses. most recent designs, 1/6� • 1/11!, 2/6, 3]11, 11p to 21/-. Embroidered }I11sli11s for Dresses and o,·eralls, 8!cl., 10!<1., 1,·, 1J3, 1/6, 1/11 I)er yti.rcl. Laclies' Slimmer Untlerclothi11g, Corsets. �ntl Unclerskirts. Aprons, Pinafores, o,�eralls, at Com1)etiti,·e Prices.

relati,·e.

Sc1tlc�11 : "l'<liere is not. 1nt1cl1 co11gru.it,y \\tJ CL1.6.t .o.5t1S :so 1\)\).6. 111..6.lt L(.).1S tl1is a11.d se1tle ...,t, ar1.cl folk-ety1nology l.>et,\·ec11 c�l)n(1 te 11.6.0'(l 1i1tt mccom 5.o.' >()its<.· d iry o,vi1 11ot,io11 is 1·areJy, if c,ror. correct. t)rtt l L C.' 6.$1J o.tt> c .6.U1l<.\C .6 tn. is 110 dot1l)L j1tst as ,,·calt, if 11.ot v;eal{er. si,1so.o.1,1 : )[r. O'Ral1illy l1a,s clearly solv�<l ---·----tl1is ,,·ord. ')(l1e i11itial l.>roa.d c- of c\1111nsc.l.\11,, -c611tso l1us <�"·ide11t1y l>ee11 assi1nilated i11 tomAs 6 moRAIO nAC fflAIReAnn. Corea Dl111ilJl111(' to tl,e 1:-l(l'11d<'r -s- <)f tllc --seco11d syllabl<'. Oi l>1lo,1 .6.1� "5<.\� \)e <.\L.o.t \) .6. 6 tos 50 S111c11tl1c : 1 cl.l"><> 11 a\ro anot,l1or exU,lllplc tiru"'lll LC.)tllJS o 1i101t&11, (�.o.tSLl� ..-\ll .6. l of s1l1{•Arl",r,I,n or s111{·�1t6.1,1..&11 as I fo1111d ii ' 1 tttl<.\t$, �� \).,.'\S. b<1 e' -O.'G..11ll .6.rl CS.6.:S6.11l( ,vl1ei-1. I c11llc<l it c>11ce fro111 tl10 Clai.dl1ea.111}t : �

CHOICEST

b81Rt; 3A8'01t.3e61Rf •

Returning 11cJ,v to )[r. O'Rtt11il]y's pert.ion, I may add t he Iollowing remarks : C)\t1111·,11{1 .o.s ,<.\n>oco1sc<: 1l�tl) b unucc : I Bl ill t.hink my own idea more 50 -cse.6.CC.<.\l'tl S<. 0 C.u1tr0. ('01tCA1$C .6.'<1 probable, viz., a classical bomco, 1)1. -e ..,1°>..\. te.o.r{. 5t1n 1llt))'R1$(�..i'l'.) "Olt ct ..,11-0 . .,tt : I had ,:ory little fa,itl, i11 ,,·110.t o.�tlS 50 t11 b.6. '1 I Ior this. le "501'R1"0. F;C01SCC h atl1,·r Dinneen just. proposed

1>A6AIRt 88.''

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t(� S1llt'�1t '') tl1c 1·oot1 }10 ngree· 'J botl1 tl1i1:; ,t11cl s111(• 1 1tl1c ·f c>f ,.. ·01·d 111enl in tl1e si111ile 111al<f>S tl1c idea p1·ol)a,l)le. Evi(le11tly •· )lolly 111",,no 11,r 5t11-61n: :i\[y too 1i tlrried gla11cc did 11ot }Iag11ire. ,. sn1(•,._\1l

('' ( �0111 0

tal{c i11 tll<' ,\·110Jc 1)assa.gc. :V(o8t of t l1t� otl1<'l' <1l1est io118 I t l1i11k it }>('ttcr '' ,, 11<.·�\· to len.,·e 01)�11. for tl1c 1)rcso11t. t',,r01·y ,,·<>r(l 01 diu,lect ret111y }J1·ist les ,\·ii 11 J)I'O l,l�1ns, �� iucle<�<.l d<> r11a11y of tl1E.' c, old., ot\C'� n.l}to. �

11 & 12 NTH. EARL ST. DUBLIN. There's a brace called '' Shandon," Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shan.don,'' And this brace, as famous as the bells, will be. •

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Oork

KELLY for Bikes l1a.s 110,v secl1re<l s1)a.ciot1s Pre111ises at

27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLIN (S doors fro1n <>'Co111lell's Bridge). l)ERRON .\ f, •

t\'l''l'l·:�·l'l();-;

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GLEESON & CO.,

WICKLOW STREET, DUBLIN. M_oderate in Tariff, but flrst-class in Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, D11blin. '' THOMAS MAHON, Manager. D ublln,

ESTABLISHED 1741.

T. CONNOLLY & SON, furnitt1re manufacturers.

Cabinet Maker. Upholsterer and Polis'1er Always on Premises. 200 PAR�E.LL STREET, DUBLIN. Genuine Irish Manufacturer Irelosul. for tlie Ir ish:

toughlin 's Irish Outfitting,

•• ••

DUBl.lN CROWN TOBACCO.

2 oz. Canvas Bag 1/·. .AGENTS WANTED.

n -6. n

'' tu C,<\ rue," uerm.

U�.6.11 cits

11.6.

'OOtl1t1,<\ll U..6.. bU..o..C.o.llo, 1 mui S 11u.o:·o.o.u. �.,,-(-.i•" r•_.,,.--· .. .. ..,,

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•

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1:-'·�·

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have on hands a J:irg�

'ltt'lntity of sunshades (oltl which arc being dyes) cleared 11111cl1 below 1.·�11al •.\!l Irish made. pr.ces

Prices-

1/11, 2/11 3/11, 4/·11.

Fras. Smyth ls Son is <1ra!ton st., Dublin. Parlia1ncnt St.,

SA L E

�

B.ERGI 'S

11�1ne�1111

There is ti1110 j ust 11()\\ fur looki h� . . backward, a11 d it 1� good and 11ecc arr GLEESON & Co., at times to review tho past. \\'e hu. TallOl'S & Dl'apel'S. Q\ {' still much to learn, even i11 bhe (:aelic (IRISH GOODS ONLY) League, and nothing could be inore Upr. O'Connell st., Dublin. · refreshing f 01· 11s at 1)1·e::;e11t than a renewal of our acquaint ance with the propagandist and student litel'ature 01 the early days of our 1110\·0111011t. The 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton pamphlets i11 English published bv• thr Gaelic League ,\·e1·0 f ull of a great disStreet), DUBLIN. Most Centrally Situated. covery, t.ho discovery of cl language and Luncheons from 12.30 of it native culture und nationalit,• Dinners from 5.30 to 8 o'olook p.m. which had been neglected aud discarded, and \\'Cl'C cl-1)l)tll'l'll t I.\· ll·}J})l'Olll' hi 11g ii Select Ladies' Room. shameful end. 'I'hey were charged abo wines and Cigars of the Best Quality wit h a terrible indiguutiou, that a whcle nation should he guilty of the neglect MORE and the destruction, and that all whe RECRUITS had anything to do wi th education were Y/ANTED FOR conscious! .v 01· unoonsciouslv turning their schools ,1,11cl colleges into ·· 111urder Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, 111ael1i11e�,,· and �1111>lO)'i11g tl1t•111 i11 tho etc., etc. He1dquarters: merciless work uf cl bolishing our la11guJgl' 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN. and Iitcruturc and t.hc 111c111ur\ L>f eYtr)· ' . t Iring t ha t was Irish, 'I'he writers of the 1)1·01),1g,t11dist literature shamed u big IRISH POPLIN section of the nation into the 1·cct>g11ition fl NECK WEAR. and J)e1·ft>r111t1.11ce of ,l., patriotic tlury. t,]1e�r lllil<h} Tho H11.0C1( of t he discoverv • By "'TEARING has lost 111t1cl1 of its f orce. ,, 0 l1a\'O grown uccust 0111od uguin to t.hc \\·est Brit.on, and ti. second cxpericucc of tllttt 11t ' PREMIER POPLIN ' o,·e111c 8110<.:]<, sho uld g1:l l vanise our 111 TIES for it fresh ::;t1·icle and ,t greater effort. 'I'he Gaedhilg which came i11 a streain YOU Dl--tESS WELL AND 111 tl. u f1·0111 rhe l)reHs \\ a-s lJeti e1' literat1rre ECONOl\fISE. 1"1.1• E11gl t l1e pit1111)l1.let:-; a11d a1·t1cles i11 lt, l1Ad all tl1e fresl111.ei:-� of •,·ot1tl1, n11d it l1ad also 111ttcl1 �,,·eet t1C'ss t111cl 11.uttu·aliie"�· REA.D ·er1J .. , , Tl1e foll{ ti1lei-t, tl1e so11gs: the f>l'O' .. 1e1t, 1 t s1)011 a11d })l1rases see111e<l to be t1 . • itself. and Irisl1 ,,·a8 e:x1)erieilcing ell' '\fl. for tl10 fir�t ti111e tl1e jo�·s of The Organ of Irish Ireland. 1,ttblicit,· tln·ol1gh the J)ti11ti11g 1)rc"�: fopical Cartoon and Article in Peor>le �' 110 11ad beeii ti\11glit tl1nt tlie� Irish every week, ,,,.ci·c\ illitei·at(>, (liscu,·c·i·C'<l t11ilt tl�r:. \ tl 1·efi11c� c l t f\st e a11cl tlll ext eii�i\ EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY· po��0:"1H0<l }{no,,·Jcdge <>f t]ieii· llllt i,·<' liternt tirr t\l1l Ai1nual B,ll)�Cription 6/0 (i11l�ntl). 8/8 Foreig11. Offices: 205Gt. Bruns,vickSt, Dublin i l1ist<)l'� . ._ 8el1oln1·:-: \'\'Olll to tll(' {icl<l"·

The Bailey Restaurant

(From all Outfitters ). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY.

rc61111t11s1>0 S<\enc,0.t.0.1 not:.0.1� is }"e.o.n1�.

19Ili.

LOOKINC BACK.

Flt and Style Guaranteed,

Poplin. 'Xies

KELLY'S

li,

For High-Class Tailoring.

Wear only

•

CLA1l>eAn, sotu1s

1l1e1te.<1ti1

•

1.rish

Ari

•

THE WICKLOW HOTEL,

Fry's

tlle1te.6.111 li' 1916 •

•

An CLAl'08Arfl.

tlle�te.6.m 17' 1916.

Al1guf-lt it l1, a11c1 a ro1 t,1·0 i11 some bat, C1an1; 'Oo 3Ac 3Ae'61l3e61a I mb41l1 Ata Cl1At 3An Aon ARAn 'Oo CaAnnHc hotel or\. 'f\1esda.:y· of refined speech, and to record afternoor1, Augl1st cadocnes ACt: T11c t alos ,, hich 8tl1 f1·0111 al)Ottt 6 t(> 8 o'clc>rk. tlit: ottt1a,, literat.tu'(�. - _ .. .._.. all 1.11.0 1Jo11l,f,<1,1i Tictr, a11<1 tLS o,·e� tool� 1 'l'l1c Tol, r and ended wi t.11 began Do11lh<Jti :\rcl-l 'l1l,i� ,,·jll i-:tf;tie111l)lt:, 011 rhc rrJ10 allegories l love songs }Io11clit�, ..:\..\tgt1:-;t 7il1, 1>1·01Jt\,1)]y 111 t 110 lrela1td. ,,ddre�,;ecl to Reisin and Caitlin ,, ere ({aclic J.Jct,gtLe, a11<l \\'ill 1·e11tai11 011 Flne•t Quality Made, addrc�sed to ] rel and. )Iac R i 11<:t ses'3io11 till t lie 'l,ttei:;tla)' �1ftc1·110011. �011g., ·-hEirea1111 was t 11.0 hero of ll. thousand 127 128 No 1·�1il\\'fl,\' ad,·e11ttu·es, and t ho stories of .b,io1111 and ,, ,,ot1(�l1e1·.;; ,�ill be iH:-;uecl ' of �.\.11 Mac Riogl1, 110 le�s t.lian the songs, a:-; co1u1)otitor:-; n11d delegates co..r1 iivail \ . AND re,,i,Ted for 11s the national ideal. 'I'he thc111sel ,·ci:; of tl1c oxc t1rsi oil, f.l,11cl o tl1e1· ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, rediscover�T of the ideal in the earlv clays cl10n,1) fi:tcilitio:-; t<> l)e gi,·c1l bJ· tl1c DUBLIN of the Gaelic League g�tve us a great Ra.ii v,·ay ( t)1111>�t11ie:,; j it eo11110c Li 01>. "vi th the t. ,, o l>lt11l-,. ]T olicli:i) s. 111east1re of national self-respect, and that GO VERNEY'S - -· self-respect gave us courage and energy. ·Lt is i111 .LJOI'ta11t tl1ftt t11ere :-:1l1ot1ld be a The national ideal preserved i11 t lie ({aeltacl1t was poetical and lit erarv i11 good <'11t1·)r i11 tl10 lite1·ary ancl la11gt1age its co11cc1)tio11. 1 t had all the cl1tl1·111 of :-.cctio11s, ct11cl tl1e (to1l1111ittcc oar11estly -ubtlcty about it. <111cl had uot been a1)1>0,tl8 to all G at·lic ];. ieagtteri; t<> })ttt IT 11 to·daJ po18lble to obtain an Irf1h-madt boo, equal In 1tyle and appearance to �he , tilga,ri�e<l t{� poli t ics \' 11] garise a 11 ideal. f 01·tl1 tl1ei1· l)l'Hi (•ffort s to <•11st1rt, t l1at, t hi� be1, production• ot any other country.

the rl1ral fireside, t o learn the to �11d

•

• •••• ,.7. &

OT. BRITAIN STRBST

Car lgw M iidc Boot a.

And there was

11.u

hypocri-« .

1'11.e

sang a boautif ul 1 ovc :-;011g, could recite ,, it 11 f ervour rt, religious dan, or tell with gust.o a satirical tale 011 Fionn. 'I'he Gaeltucht preserve I had for 11:-; ideals and taste i11 co111111011 life. I1t the old literature i11 J1·i-;]1. and i11 the new propagandist, litcrat ur o in English, there ,, as but one Ireland, 011e Eire with its cuig cuigi. To-dav it is 011r dutv to (•011:;ide1· what. we aan contribnro to t 110 preservation of our cuig cuigi 111 i1111it.,- and friendship, and Jio,,· w e 111a .,v 1·efo1·111 t.he schools so tl1nt our national ideal 111a�· not perish. 111n1t ,, 110

---1� 1-'

0IREACHTAS, 1916. 'J'l10 Coisto (J11ot 11::1 has decided that t lit• Oireilcl1tas and t 11(• Ard- Fhcis will be l1elcl i11 Dublin this vear. •

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1'11c-) Oireach t as l . . nngtittgc Section

(..<0111 peti ti <>11.c;

in the

(No. 11 to 24 011 8�llabt1�) will b� held i11 t.he Gaelic I... cagl1c Rooi ns, 2 ,1 Purnell Sci L1a1·e 011 ).Iot1da)· and Tuesdax ...I\. t10'11::;t 7 t.h and 0 ' ' � 8 t l l.

- ---

sllcll] l)o :-;o.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS,

--"®-!,-CANON O'LEARY AND THE GAELIC LEACU E. To tho l�ditor t c :\11 ('l,1e Ihen mh .' ,

made on tbe Hand Sewn P1,nciple for Ladltl and Gentlemen•, fine wear, are made in •

Yartety of 1tyle1 and material.I to 1ui� ever,

req uiremant.

Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience aDJ

difficulty tu obtaining what they require an reqoe1ted to communicate wit.b-

G 1 Anglesea 1{<)ftd, Do1111)·b1·ool{.

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, \'it

Dear Sir, -I>c1·}1a1)<; you will allow 0110 of thc Iai thful 1·a.11l{ �11d file of the

Gaelic League to HU)' that it \\'Ot11d be a 'powerful stroke Ior the language to accept Ca11011 O'Loary's offer, and to elect 11.1111 to the presidency by acclamat.ion. 'I'he Gaelic J.Jeagt1c has bee11, a11cl is, a1t 011ti1·ely 11011-J)Olitical a11.d 11011.J)a1·t:)' orga11izatio11. J:i"a,t her P�tc1· 11.a-s

catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

FURNITUR.E AND

BEDDING,

l•lsh

Mai'1u.fa.c1'u�e. Suites from £3 15). to £30.

CARROLL & CO., Honse Fnrnishet�,

11e,..e1·

bco11 I)ublicl)' l{11ov.·11 i11 a.ny be1·,1ice bt1 t t 110 great ser, ·j ce of Ii terat.t1re. rl'l10 (�aelic IJea,gtte exist�. a-11d ,\•ill exi::;t., £01· the :-;al,·atior), of the f1·isl1 la11gL1age; bttt for· FatJ1,e1· J>ete1·'s 111a.gnificent otttput of l)ool{s i11 tl1e daily speech of the people . \,·01·1< of a pttrely 11.ati v<� fla,·ot11· like Sead11c1, 13.tic• ri tt, •.1,11cl t ]1e deligl1tf t1l a11cl i.1·t111�1�it.ic)11-; of fo1·eig11 eRB<'l)·� c]a::;:-;it·s lil.;.<} Do11 Qttixoie, 8all\1st's (iatali1lE�, tJte J-'t1cja11 Di�:l.Jogt1c.\s--l)tlt fo1· all t,his tl1e Ia11g11age, it, i:-; t,o l)e fea1·e<.l, ,,·ot1l<l livl"' to-dil�' 0111�- a d�·i11dling life. I \ e11t\11·c to st1gge�t thu.t all ({aelic Let1.gl1e1·� ,,·1·itf at 011co to Ca11011 O'J.Jcar)� l1i1nsclf at Castle1yons, t1,nd to the secrcta.1·jr, 2{3 Par11ell Sc1l1a1·�, J)11b1in, ,Yelco1ni11g to tho pr�sicle11cy of tl1e t�taolic J..,oi,gt1e tl1c 111ost fortilo a11<l ,·a1·ied ·

PURE

,tutl101· ,,·Iior1\ Gac.,}ic Jrolnnc:l has e\·er B'l'EI>HEX :\·IA(:KENN 1\.. · • I)l'Ocl,1cocl.

24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

.....-....p - r ,r - -v- -..nr -...-...PYFVR __.uranu __.ur anu-uv-.� tsh_. - ....

O •B •C

RESTAURANTS • and TEA ROOM�

" Fl�EST l.X IttELA�D." EVERY THING 01'' 'f.HE BES'f :\lODE Lt ATE OH A.llG L·�S. J .::4

Branches: 33 Dame Street, 3 Stephen's Green. Tbe Cheapest House In Town For CHANDLERY • • •

•

36 WEXFORD STREET. FAN AO AN'M

Funeral

Eatab1iahment,

54 AUNCIER .STREET. Coffins, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral Requisite.

Punott1ality and Economy gl1aranteed. country Undertakers supplied. _1 T_,_e e __ p o_n_e_N_o_ h . _2._

111 e 1te�1i1 17, lOlG .

An CL41U8Arh. •

THE CHILDREN'S PAINTING COMPETITION.

cotiA1rce Ct16CA1n

•

THE ALPHABET OF IRISH SAINTS.

'l'he judging of the above, il'l.('"\'liably postpoued from Eustcr week, i ook pl ace on Wednesday, May 24tll, J91U, n,t Loretto Hall, 'l'ho J .. ore to nuns 11108t l{i11d]y gave l)11lJli11. t h e Library of the Loreto Hall for t.he adjudication of the children's paintings, and the prizes were arranged there 011 cxhil)itio11. 'l' he following kindly acted as j udges :-t i\1.0,j<)r Dease, Miss )fa.gt1ire, Miss Ellie Kelly, irr�. Pi] kingt on, )fisb �Ia)r I-I a.milt on , ::\(i::;s Eit hne Kelly, and )fiss � elly O'Bri('l1. FOR 'I'h e awards were made as Iollow � : Senior Compctit ion : F'iret Prize, Carew Mcrcdit h , 2:3 Upper ::\[ot111t Street, Dt1bli11. Second Prize. Samuel )f cCa11n, 7:� D1t11cai1·11 CAL LAHER Gardens, Belfast. 'lhird Prize (bracket.ted) l Limited. • Una i\1.P.1•cclitl1, 25 Upper Mount, Street, D11 blin, Dorothy Foxon. Franciscan Co11,·e11t 'I'aunton. Fourth Prize (bracket ted) Ruth IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION. )fereditl1 25 Upper )fo,111t Street, Dttbli1l.� our grandmothers themselves years ago prided SomE: on the'! ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good and Chrisaic Conealy. St. Mary's, Cabra. · housewite cares to use one of these. A uy housekeeper wishing J'unior Compet it ion : ]i'irst Prize, Sincad to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co Ltd Second Prize, ()']3)·r11e, Corvillo, Rcscrca. Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair f\fa.ttrcs�

4d.

iD part oc whole excl1ange, or �urchas,e _f2:. �.:�· ..()

8:!9

� otice to Gaels

'l'ho 111a11 \\'}10 knows tl1at lie has a good

0:.\l•1•:1ts•r,\.:s:111�,: is a wise man and can wn lk well wi th ease and comf ort when his feet arc in boots made '»

:-;Oltt11l

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

Volunteer Boots made to order.

REAL IAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by sending it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. WE EMPLOY:-

The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor ent'1 c. t"Acron.) · HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Paid one wav 011 Orders of 2s. 6<l. for Collars and Shirts only.

Wexford Agency-MISS I EWIS, 29 Selskar Street

FINEST TEAS. WE buy all our Teas by ciom,-rit.s¢1.S We, therefore, ca» and first-hand.

offer the pick of the l\'larket at 3/·, 2/10, 'l/8, 2/6, 2/4, 'J./2. per lb.

Bee er Bros, Ltd. Tea D 11, and 1111p1r1era. 8 ITH. T. GEOIIGE'I T., DUBLIN 17 NTH. EA L ITREIET 1

No rah Baokhouse, 14 Ailesbury Road, Dublin 'I'hird Prize, Kat l1l1.'e11 1�)'1'11<', Rosrnaskca. D uud a 11{. ,I\ S<>co111..1. l'<>111J)Ct it io n is now (>l)( 11 and ,, ill close 011 November l st, Feast of All Sn,111.t�. 'I'hc compr-tition is free to all children ot t,, o classes-c-t 11 oso under t wel-, e and t 11 osc 1111<l£ r seventeen. Full part iculars and <>11t1'j' fo1·111s wiJl be found in each c·o11y of '' '1'110 Alphabet of Lrish Sa ints ,, price 2s. net. Irorn a.11 boo kscllors, or 1�. td. post Ireo Irom the publishers, J)1111clalga,11 Press, Dundalk. 'I'Iierc will S\.gt\,i11 lJC' r1t1111<>ro11s prizes presented by well-know n poo p!c . ...

•

. ,.

- • -· -,

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..... ·, -��· • • •• ·"

.. .

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• �··"'""""· ,l.t, � -,{ · -·�t·!· ' �. ,... -,.. . • ''-

�·.

ROYAL EXHANGE HOTEL Parliatnet Street.

.......

•

nAoriltA.

ST,

CROHANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE CAHERDANIEL, co. KERRY. I

A College for Teachers Stalled by Teachers. College is situate<l in the mo,t beautiful s1>ot i� all Ir�land, at �he mouth of tlie Atlantic,. Boating. Bc:ttl11ng, a11cl Fishing li;o Leott First Class Staff of Teachers. Irish Spoken Everywhere in the College Area.

.1.\'.loto1· Se1·,·ice Free to Natio11al Teachers from R,1il \\ ay to College. Further particulars fron1 PADRAIG O'SHEA, Secy.

, . . 111 ....\ "C<..',\S'Ott 15<..•1..\ll tl,..\1-C

Sl101li1tlt'l.6.S "--\IF;11C,

c 0. rte ..., 1i1 '\:)'\.,(\$

"'' 1 l11B 1 n.c f6 Sll"'\ 11ir., C0,\J{'C 11-..\ 500·01t:Sl', 'C;.\1t

1.)'CI

col.&1sue 11 o. mu1i1i0.11, I mbeAI A.i;A 'n 3AoRtA13. $ eo u . ., 11t :-:;.-,,c

'Ctt ...., 11t 1 sc

ur . .,ou . ,n

coti1suc c'>. t,1(\111 111 ....,ntborto,

·00 1

1io1sr.:c,

5C'o1tc�15.

HOPKINS & HOPKINS, Manufacturing Jewellers & Silversmiths, Sp�cialiti�-ce11 ic Jlrt Jewtll�r� -- in Gold and Silu�r. --

cai;;�:.ue Opposite O'Cennel, Monument

(Near Dublin Castle).

Telegrams, l\leythcr, Dublin. 'Phone, 3569.•• OUBLI� a

Iligh-Class li',1111ily ancl Co111111ercial

Hotel.

I.iarge Ne,v Coffee l{.001n no,,, added. Stiperh Bec11·ooms. Electric Ligl1t throt1gl1out.

GA E Ls BltIXG YOUR Collars and Shirts

CHARGES. Tariff a11d Illust1·ated Sol1venir on appli<·a tiou.

159 KING ST. (Church St.Corner) 1"l

GOOD

COOI{ING.

To Our New Receiving omce,

l\lODER,.i\.rl'E

Mirror laundry (D�:; D O I p h.In ' S B a r n ,

RAZORS,

R·

c. \\ ..\T:-.0�·) nuert

(Ma.nnging

SCISSORS, POCKET KNIVES, AND RAZOR STROPS,

Always in Stock. From 1/- to 5/6 each

RUSSELL

SONS, Hairdressers.

, lil5 South King St., Dublin.

o.,,

Irish-Grown Tobacco, BELFAST.

An . CL41'08Ar11.

9 l

AUTHORS

IRISH

IMPEACHED.

,, I iiupe,icl1 tl1�, \,·l1�le bod_:y· of the said Eo111 Macit rs of Irish wn e , · i 1 G ., il I in I 1· i ::i· le a lJ iiav 1 z a a ec z z zge

� e 1 t vears a go. ' 1 a ccuse th e111 efg :ndolci1ce ,111cl of sel I-com placeut 1 a pacit,T. ?1nc never seem to They ., · · k theinselves what a 11�t1on �1tuast d as 011r is demands of rts writers ae . . has a rt cht to expect 11·01n t 1rem. d an o . 1 'fllev are content wit 1 � h e 1) 1.east1res f seein er their words 111 prm t and � c:�,,i11gb the 11s11al dole of Futile re . ·1· f The . general ell. 111g ot. raise. l)l �,J their method is. �y t 1· 11� time evident. It has failed �o prod 11c� a real zest for the reading of �1·1sl:, and that is the true test .. I1·1sl1 .1s read as a duty, and E11gl1sl1 ,,·�·1tings, often very J)Oor 011es, are 1111mediate 1,· resorted to for the 111e11 tal sti11111l11s"' that everv reading pers.011 craves. Our writers do not realise the nosition. '' About 300 years �go, when printing became ge.11�r.al, . the Ianguage of 111oder11 c1, 111sat1011 woke up. Till then tl1e}· had been content with folklore, or wt th fo1·r�1s of literature that were closely akin to folklore. The literature of the working mind was 11101101)oli��d by Latinists. 011e bv 011e the different brea k t}1� monolanguages began poly, I ntellects \\ ere keen m tl.1ose davs, and it was clearly perce1 ve�d that the 11e,,· art of pri nti 11g made 1 t not 0111�-- possible but imperative to write for t l1e 11111 ltitudes ,,·l101n Latin could not reac 11. The vernacular la11guages set thernsel ves to conquer the entire world of literature and though t. '' E\ e11 Irish began. T11is was . particularlJ· the great achievement . of Seall1ru11 Ceitinn, the clearest and most inseei 11 a T rish 111i 11d of his time. Ceiti1111�realised that the .11iddle Ages w: re come to an end, tl1at tl1e literarv Forms of the annals a11d the uroiccach as the were \'"a11kees sa }r, back n U m l)e;·�, tha t a l1teratt1rc that was to hold its o,,·11 11111�t seize 011 the inheritance of I�at.i11 and conquer the iohole doJ11az11 �f tl1e 1 'l.( the expression of 01-l�11.ff 11ll}l<.l. . . L\.cco1·dingl_,r, lie assayed for tl1e first ti111 e to red uce the ,,·liole 11istor,· of Ireland nnnalistic 4

<.;

\-l

t-'

•

and legendary, to straightfor ward literary form. He also applied the same straightfo1·,"·ard literar3r forn1 to tl1e subjects that \\'ere the11 foren1ost i11 all n1en's tl1oughts, tl1e great questio11s of Cl1ristian doctrine. I-Ie i11troduced logical aud phisolophical exposition of dift1ct1it matte1·s directl3r fro1n Lati11 i11to Irisl1, cxactl3r ,vhat \,,as being do11e i11 tl1e other langttages of ci vilisatio11. '' Tl1e I"'ati11ity of 1,ts Irisl1 l1as bee11 censt11·cd. 'fo son1e exte11t tl1e censt11·e 111a.; be i11st, but one \VOttld like to l1car 01· rcacl tl1e tre11chant ter111s tl1at Ceiti1111 ,,·ot1ld have applied to the doct1·i11c, in1plied if 11ot asserted, tl1at tl1e co11,,c1·satio11al forn1s of tl1c t1·aditio11al storyte11e1·, for1ns q11ite fa111ilia1· to l1in1, \\·e1·e adeqt1ate for cl tl1eological treatise or £01· a scie1ttific defe11ce of the so11rces of Irish l1istor3 . '' Ha1·cll,r l1acl t11(� ,,icto1·v· of tl1c 111oder11 languages ov·er I..-a ti11 bee11 secured, \\1l1e11 ll1c ,,·l1ole situatio11 bega11 to tal(e 011 a t1e,,· pl1ase. 1'11e ,,·01·ld' s i11dustr,, l1acl l1eretofo1·e bce11 ba.sec1 111ai nl ,.. 011 traclition a11<l experie11ce. '1'11(:l' ,\·l1o]e }.�110,,·ledge 11ecessa1·1r to e,,er�· era ft l1a<l J)assecl directl.)r f1·on1 tl1e jot1r11e.)·rna11 to th<:: apprentice. (�rad11all.>· tl1e develo1)1nents of ph�·sical science as \,rell as of tecl1nical n1ccl1a11ics ,vrought a g1·eat revoluti011. I 11eecl 11ot descril)e the ch,l11ge. It is e11ot1gh to poi11t ot1t tl1c1t 200 3rears ago i11dustry p1·articall�.. i11<le11e11de11t of ,,·ritte11 tl1oug11 t. I ts basis ,,,as pu1·ely e111piriral a11d 11·<1clitio11al. !\.t the p1·esent (la:,·, e, et)' forn1 of 111dustr)" except tl13t of tl1e 111ost prin1iti ,,e peoples 11�s beco111e i11ti111ri.telyr dene11da11t 011 p}1 vsical scie11ce. 'l�l1e quill that Ceitir1n held 111aj, ha, e l)ee11 sl1aped by l1i111si:.·lf frotn a featl1er t)l1.1cked fron1 a 11eigl1l)ot11·' s goose. The pen in n1y l1a11d l1as been 1na11t1fartt1recl b,· C�rll,,a11i a11d Isa�tc "\Vatt, b�- I(ell} the steclfot1 rider a11d l.,orcl I(cl vi 11, a11c1 b�r a l1ost of othe1· 111e11, tl1eoretica 1 a11d practical, ,,·l1ose sole co11tact, 110,\·ever, ,,,i tl1 tl1is pe11 it.self hacl l)ee11

1)1·0,,· ,a11(1 si11ce it ha� c0111e to tl1is, that literat111·c l1as all es-5e11tial func: tion in tl1e earning ot every man's breacl, peo1)le ,,·ill thro,,· a,,·ay a language b)r ,,·hose 1iterat11re tl1ey ca11not li \ e. '' 1�11e for111s of I1·isl1 lite1·att1rl=;. tl1e1·efore, constit11te 110 .1nere question of a1·t or of estl1et1cs, though i11cleecl e,·e11 a treatise 011 nlechanics 111ay l)e \\'rit1 e11 hea11tifully or otbe1·,,r1se. "l�l1e q11estion is 011e of natio11al life. 'l'l1ere is 11ot ri. singl(: adt1lt ,111cl ratio11nl speaker of Iris11 \\Tl10 does 11ot 1�110,\· tl1is. 1'he conviction n1av be subconsciot1s and 11nexp1·essecl. - It 1s none tl1e less 111asterf11l. 'fl1e bodach ,,1110 sa}7S ' Ara \\' l1al good is it ? , 1n ttc h as \\'e 111a}· clisli].;: e'" l1j1n, is, after all, the 1nan ,, 110 speal<s 011t tru1J· tl1e conclt1sio11 fron1 tl1ose l1idcle11 l)re:misses. Tl1e I1·ish l.a11guage sta11ds ,,·here Ceitin11 left it t,l:o a11d a l1al f ce11turie.s ago. Englisl1, ils sole rival 011 t11e orou11cl l1as co111pletecl thf� first co11qt1est a�1cl tl1e seconcl. 1�11ese facts co11stitu te tl1e 011e obstacle ,,·ortl1 co11side1·i11g t<) tl1e s11ccess of our ai1ns /Jze obi;tacle 'l.t. illzi1i tl1e 111.i 11,is of L 11 e ,ze· lzol e I ri,\ 11-.,pe� J�i1zJ{ Re,re1·se tl1e J)Os1t1011, pojJ1t lat io 11. stt ppose the I1·isl1 la 11guagr to l1a ve co111n1a11d of tl1e e11tire 1·eal111 of lite1·att1re ancl E11£1lisl1 �o 1)e still i11 tl1e 11ext stage to =folklore, a11cl h':lf a 111illio11 of Irisl1 spet1ke1·s ,,·oulcl 111 one lifeti111e i111pose tl1.ei1· la11gt1ag(.: on fou1· 111iliio11s of Englisl1 spe,1kers. It is because tl1e,: 11tterl, fa1l to realise tl1e sit11atio11 tl1at i cl1arge tl1e ,,r1·ite1·s of I ri�l1 ,,ritl1 self-co111 place11t j 11C,l. paci t '\7• '' I cl1.a1·ge tl1e111 Qlso ,,·itl1 i11clole11ce. Becat1se tl1e ,,·ork 111ai11ly-- of 011e ,,·ri te1· l1as gi ,,c11 p1-�tctic,1 l forcc to tl1e crreat trt1tl1 tl1at lite1·at111·c n1t1st l1a�e ,rernac11la1· speec11 fo1· its lJasis, tl1e \,·l1ole 11ercl 11a� 1·usl1ec1 alo11g tl1e c:,1s3T patl1 of , er11a�11la1· suage. Creclit is act11:lll)". cla111�ecl i11 p1·01)ortio11 to tl1c f1clel1t�· \\·1t11 ,,·l1icl1 ,,·riters l1a, e actecl tl1e p,l1·t of literar,. . g1·a11101)l1011es \,·it11 l·l1i11111e�·cor11e1: recorc1s. 'l'l1e,· e, e11 ,,·t1ll t/11-ouul! 'Z.'e·1-1iac1.ilar l1t.e1·at111-e. :No tl1e1nsel,res up i11 ,rillages, ,1nc1 sccl11• • language tl1at cannot 1nal<e tl1at sort lot1sl,. . a,·oicl ado1)ti11g a11j·tl1i11g f1·0111 of con tact can e,rer l1ope to tl1ri ,re i 11 the f01·eig11ers i11 tl1e \rillc1ges Otltthe ,,,orld ,ve live in. lvlan 1nust side. Tl1 i� ,,,a)r is �1111pose<l to be earn his bread in tl1e s,,:eat of his 11att1ra1 a11d ge1111i11e, tl1011gl1 tl1t 7

,,·,ts

•

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.....

An CLAtt»eArfl

self-sa111e writers, i11 obedience to ;,1 natural and R('llt1i11r� insti nct which is .1111i,·f·rs<tl in l1t1111a11it)·, are often quite ready to adopt a word, �l pro�ltlllL'i�lti()tl, (>1· �t phrase in l�11Jrli�l1, 1f tl1e.>· find it suitable, 110 matter ,,·l1e:11c.-e it 111�1,· c()111c. Xat11rt1l and ge11t1i Ile i udeed ! I t is the most ':rtiiil't�ll l1t1111h1lg imaginable. The t�\ro111·1te practice is to raise up deliberate obstructions to every naturttl. te11�enc�· towards development. It is serious 1,, a <ser ted tha t the ordi11<11·y. I1·is!1 speaker has a deep-set loathing 101· ,111 lo1·111s of Irish except those to which lie· has been brought up. This is not 011}3· t111-

. . ._

111ette.&til, 17, 191G

.._-.:�

true, but uie contrary of tl1� rruth. keen instinctive delight i11 l1ste111ng to 1111ft1111ilia1· linguistic fo1·111s, provided , in the first place, that they are not too remote to be assimilated , and i11 the second place that they arc 11<)l g1·otesqt1el�,. barbar?11s. Indeed 011 the matter point he 1111gl1t well be much fore fastidious than lie is. It is evident that i11 setting up this sort of orthodoxv the Ir ish writer is able to justify 11i1nself. 111 his fa vourite easv attitude of doing nothing whatsoever For the (level_opment of Irish literature, and claiming admiration accordingly."

•

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· "OM,.o.ti '' • 1. b.t,1te bC.1. \S .<-\n.v.1beAc. l.)n.10.5'06nt, l:>rigadier. ..o. 5ceAnnsu, to civilize them. bA1se1'5, ba..sh&,r, 6 c.o.1'010, from ca.dis, Arab jttdges. 11101,sA cACCA1S. caott� C91ce, fez.

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thickets. eolonigti:..

te111c1sce, n1astic.

a tamer of monsters,

·�

.. . 1

rlle1te.dti1 24, 1916.

AD CLAl't>&Arh.

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�a�he� Toal's Second Dialogue.

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Ask the owner -of a Wristlet

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his dialogue is sim1)lc a11d tl1c1·c(Translation.) forc 110 ' ' GANTER BROS., t as useful as Dialogue I. I am Raftery the poet, '. 68 South Great George's St., Dublin. �fight be tat1gl1t i11 two lessons 011 Full of hope and love, !:>a111c 111et} d . ' K . .A. . .A. • n· With that 110.,,e 110 eyes brightness, 10 as I., 1.e.1aloguc 1 , . Icachcr S})eak� })h1·asc ra1)idly V\7ith gentleness that has 110 misery. READ ail�

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Going west U})011 my journey By the light of my heart, Feeble and th·cd To the end of the Road.

•

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Behold rue now, · And 1ny face to a wall A-playing music Unto empty pockets. •

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n1e1ted1i1

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21, 1916 •

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Ireland. The la11guage and cducat · . , ' I01t must be our first and 1)1·111c11)al care and we must c_<>1n1).el the })l'O})cr l'c: cognition of . I1·1sh 111 a�l the }lttblic services. It 15 v. cry obvious, "'hethrr self-zovernment be 110,,· cstablisl1ed or dela;ed, that a strong Gaelic Lcagu; 11 necessary to the welfare of the icieals for which we have lccn fig}1ti11g. 1\l'Uc and unselfish lo \"C of countr, ha� hitherto been the secret of the strc·ngth of our movement. That passion ,rill not ebb 110,v, and we must direct it. as far as we can do : so within 011r OVr11 sphere, into channels of national effort.

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CAL LAHER, Limited. •

H· 0. WATSON.

(Managing Direct )

where all Irishmen 111a)r work together for their country, ·

• a

IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.

•

Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselves on their ample feather beds, but now-a-days no. g<?od housewife cares to use one of these. Any houselceeper\v1sh1ng to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses tn part or whole exchange, or purchase for cash., 0 829

CtA1'i>eAtt1 sot.uis

m e1te.o.m

24,

Ou1· four hundred branches of the Cheapest House for Watches, Clocks and Gaelic League should qualify without Jewellery Engagement and Wedding delay for representation at the Ard' Rings. fheis, The presence of a large number Repairs on the Premises b� Skilled of delegate� at the a1111l1al meeting Irishmen. will be a guarantee for the future, a $eot,.o.1>o 5.o.et>1t Loczrsce . ' p1·0111ise that the La11guage movcmonr ---------------- shall go ahead without diminution of its forces, 01· any ra11u1g orr i11 their cot11·agc and cne1·gy. \i\Te must be Don't offend the patriotism of your Table by 1· e ady in the autumn to start work using Foreign-made CUTLERY. in all our branches and classes, and to IRISH CUTLE}lY is the very bast money resume again the fight 1'01· Irish i11 the can buy, as those who use it can testify. You can buy it as cheap as any other, from schools. Other problems too may all Ironmongers. jump sttddenl)r into 1>1·0111i11c11ce, and Irtsh-made Carvers Make the Gaelic League must be ready to Splendid Presents. :: take its place under any form of Ho111c Our name and Irish Trade Mark appear o11 each article we manufacture. Rule that is set tlp. The Educatio11 GIVE US A TRIAL. Boards may be 1·ef'o•·med or abolished, We Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. We must be st1·011g enough ·to de111a11d, Sole Manufacturers : with effect, the Irishi�i11g of all })U blic IRISH CUTLERY M'ANUFACTUllING education. We must have our plans ce., Ltd., for th-: establisl�1nent of a National 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN. Civil Service. We must be ready to 'fe1egrams-''Watt, Dublin.." discuss the reform of' Tee hnical and Telephone, 4268 Dublin. Agricultu1· a l Education, It will be GEO. WATT, Ltd., · our duty to fight f01· the economic SOHO ENGINEERING WORKS, development of the Irish-speaking ES1'IM1 TES GIVEN districts, f01· the development of our Street, fisheries, and of all the smaller indusfor all (;lasses of Machinery and Repairs. Creamery Work a Speciality. tries that should be floul·ish1ng in 1·t11·a1 1

•

Housekeepers ! !

•

Dublill:

•

;

; ' ,,..

n, ft: U MpWZ� � * Fn ! m a a = n nun......, 2; FM

•

• •

1916.

ALFRED ROCK, 30 MARY ST.,

•

= ·-

GET READY.

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

Brid�efoot

:_ ;

scAt.

steo .nA

'' Fainne'' don Chleir.

t Athair

de Bhal reads iu1 h·ish ·pal)Cl' at l\i!a) 11ootl1 U11io11 _this week. 011c of his suggestions 1� ii '' Fainnc ,, Ior Irsh-speaking priests. A11

To111a� 1

•

----

Thomas Macoonagh's Book.

'' L1tc1·at111·c i11 Ireland," published by '' 'I'hc Talbot Press," is a w�rk by Tl10111as MacDoni1.gl1 which lie d1({ 1�ot live to see in J)ri11 t. It deals with literature produced i11 this country, and acl{110,vl0dging its Iri sl1 li11cagc. 1'11osc ,vl10 ki1e,v tl1c ,\·1·iter <.til<.l ,, 110 l1ear.d l1in1 talk ii11d lcctt11·c� ,,·c1·c a,varc of Jus ,vide acquai11t,t11cc ,vitl1 Gaelir litcra· ttt1·c, old and 11.c,,·, but this bool� &110'''" g1·eatc1· ,,risd(>Jll �1.11d kno,vledgc tl1an 1nost of then1 c,·c1· hoped f01·. 1

Tl101uas l\IacD011agh ,,,as a l)OCt ' in) E11glish, o.f .110 great i11spi1·atio1l, .lJtlt ,va8 a c1·1t1c of the fu·st ,vate1 · ,·

- �f

t�

dealing with Irish he refuses t� P\ to it the standa1·ds of c·r1t1c1s1 G1·eclc a11cl Lati11 lite1'atu1·cs, a11d c f thl' . a '·ef' literatures that ha,..c i11he1·rte u·· · Ol laro·ely from then1 He cxan1111e ,1 0 . . • • old liter atui·c 111 its tl1011gl1t ttJlll. "tfll� 11 n1ethod a11d f Ol'lll, a11(l }1(; :,�ts 1 .rl' ,rl' � star1dards of c1·iticis111 ,,·l11c·l1 '' 1 believe, be ge11e1·ally ac·cc1)ted. •

sn ICL41t>e�m.

tlle1te.&1i1 21, 1� 16.

�---------�� . -:-��· ( Tlic lo11gest cha,1)tc1· i11 this excellent with literature i11 Irish. deals ok 1�01r yoti11g writers are successfully �stcring the phrase and idiom of n1 · u t1·oub_le h1 future, thought wi Irish. They ,,1111 tlicJll as much as 1)h1 ase. find i11 this rook much that will be hcl piul without being either didactic or l)Gcla11tic·. Take this extract : '' 1"11c object of

•

-, I

BIG

c l1;lcl1·c11, a11d witl1 adt1lt clct!':>sci:;, a11d it ha� 1)1·oduc·ccl qt1ie]{ u11cl satisi'acto1·y l'C&ul·t<,. If it be 11ot ado1)tcd c ,·ct')',vhc1·(�. it::, mc1·its sho11ld, cit a11)' 1·aL<'> be ,,�idcly discu&�cd.

•

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CHOICEST

Bclf,t�t is agai11 sc11di 11g �1, ba11cl ()1' el1ilclrt·11 to the Irish-i,,11ral<i11g clibt1·ict�. Tl1c Dl1 bli11 Coistc Cca1111tai1· disc·t1ssecl this ,,·eel.: a �t1ggcstio11 t<) sr11d t<> ColaibtC B1·ighde a n\1111l>c1· of c·hild1·c11. ,,·110 ,,ro11 distinc•tiOll ill the ))hl'Uht, 111ctl10cl clrts$ du1·i11g tl1<; S1)ri11g. ,vhc1·c,.. <!l' })05si l)lc yot111g stt1dc11ts of I1·ish s]1ol1ld l)<.' sc11t to tl1c) (}acltacht fo1· l1o]icia.v s. •

is to CXJ)Ics:,; something. The Ia11e1t1agc 0 clearer the expression, , the n101·c !it1cccssful it is. All the great things of litcratt11·e that Iivc arc clear. however obscure to a passing age, e,..c11 their own, blinded hy false knowledge. 'l'hey arc terse and sufficient, yet with OIREACHTAS .NOTES. great lucid beauty, with the authentic · 1\..t tl1c Co1111111ttcc 111e<:>tiug. accent of true knowledge, of true 8tittt1·da:) , '' Sgcilg ·, 1>1·t·bid<"cl. feeling, of true interpretation. ,,

-A'r-

----

IIe has gi , . c11 us 111a11y appreciations

of bits of literature i11 Irish, His book is bound to ouickcn the studv of � w Irish, and to induce a closer study of our literature, old and 11c,, A writer i 11 '' Studies , , 1·c111ci1·}{::, that '-18 did 11<)t witness such a destruction of Irish 1ne11 of intellect and genius ci�· was caused i11 May, 191(,. It is too true. It is not often that J rel and })l'Oduces u1c11 so closely i11 touch with the true geniu of Ireland as wore Padraic l\Iac Piarai s and 'I'homas Mac D onagh. 1•

At the Colleges.

----

' THE NOTED CASH DRAPERS.

•

.1\ppo11tletl are a fe,v cxnm1>les of value�

lttis t

Entries-Closing Date.

. C "'1111)etitor& i11 tl1c: lite1a1·:y· c1.11d la11gt1.agc Scctio11s arc 1·cquc&tcd to 11.c,tc that July 7th is tl1e last date for l'CC'(!i, i11g c11t1·ics. All ,vho ('B,11 arc 1·cq1. cstccl, ho""·c,,c1·, 11ot to ,,,ait till the la&t 11tinlltc, l)ltt to se11d i11 thC'i1· 11�).111es ca1·l)'· 1

Competitions .

ofreri11g :Stylish Costt1mes, fo1· })resent ,,·en r, 13/6, 15/6, 18/6, 21/-. up to 75,-. (la.bardine Coats, 9/11, 11/6, 13/6, 15,6, 18 6, 1.1p to 37 /6. Co&tume Sltirts, 2/11, 3,'11, 5/6, 7111, tll> to 21/· . Latest in Blouse Robes a.i1<.l Dressy DresscF, 3 /11, 6 /6. 7 /11, 10/6, 1.1p to 65 /-. Ne,vest Trimmecl Hats, 4/11. 6/11, 8/11� 10/6, ,, up to 55/-. Semi Trimm�d Hats. 1/11, 216, 3/11, 5 /6, 1.11) to 10/6. IJaclies' Blot1ses. moRt rece11t c.lesig118, 1/6�. 1/11;, 2/6, 3/11, 1.11> to 21[·. Embroidered �Iusli11s fo1· Dresses and Overalls, 8!c1., 1�cl., 1;-,_ 1/3, 1/6, 1/11 1)01' y�l·cl. Lac.lies' Sltmmer U 11derclothi11.g, Corsets. Unde1·skirts, A111.·ons, Pinafores,� a11cl · Overalls, at Competiti,·e Prices. . �

All tl1c La1lgt1agc Ct>1111)eti Lio11!:> ,,,i.11 take J)lace j 11 tl1c Gaelic League -----· lloo1ns, 2.3 Par11rll S(1ua1·e, Dt1bli11, 011 i\{ortday a11cl 'fuesda)r, August 7tl1 a11c{ & N1" ' H . A5 al1·cady a1111otlll<'ccl Augus·t 8·tl1. thc1·c ,,rill be 110 co1n1)ctitio118 ii1 tl1€ DUBLIN. I11st1·t1111c11tal, Si11g·ing a11c.l l)aricil1g Scctio11s. Neithe1· ,vill tl1c Scl1ool Cc 1111)etitio11, 1101· tl1c '' U11ft Ni There s a brace called '' Shandon, '' Dht1hltlaoicl1 ,, Schola1·bhi1) C,,1111)eti- Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the t.io11 be held tl1is )'C,tl'. Lee; Don't buy at random, Subscriptions. But secure a '' Shan.don," o,,,.i11g to tl1e 1·cst1·icted p1·og1·a111111f', And this brace, as famous as the belle, a11d tl1e cha11ge of vc11uc at the will be. clcvc11th hour, the Committee's sot1rccs ' of rc·{.re11ue ,vill be co11siderabl)' cur- T, O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork tailecl, a11d they accordi11gly appeal to �ill thci1· supportc1·s to subsc1·ibc as liberally as possible to the . Oi1·eachtas Ft111d. bas no,v se<'\tred s1)a('io11s Premises at

'l,he1·c are 111a11y good ucti vitics at the Gaelic Colleges that arc outside the t�g�lar. 1)1·ogr,t1111l1<·s. Lectures, q.caLe�, iuformal talks 011 educational l)roblc111s, 011 books and authors the . ' llr�-d Lct1011 of plays, concerts and �ml1dhthe, are �ilJ educational. !fa11)' old, and rigl1tl)' hold we think that thcr · ' ' · c is too much !)l'Og1·a111111c too 111ucl1 pho11ct1cs, · ' and to) much tcachinz of �nethod, and not enough Irish i1; its 1att1ral fo r111. . ----Ir ish , rl'hc prol)lc111 of makinu0 8l)Cak • • . · er�, 111 a rcasonablo time has not l )Ce11 s l l · ' vec 111 all the collczes The ll1ll'<t�C 111ct] l . h . 5 • . J lt'"'C , w 11<' is the truo )I dl 0 • 1 . l)ir, · l 1. l 1,1, solved the· problem, Opening ear Concert. a11d it �l1ot1lcl be employed more . It is i11 tended to have the 01)c11i11g g�1 . . lCl'all , I : · 1 · · · �· t has been c1111JlO)'Cd with Concert, reception of foreign delegates

•

�

-OF-

EARL ST.

KELLY for Bikes 27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLIN (8 doors from O'Con11ell's Bridge) • I'EilSO� .1\ T,

A 'l"l,EX'l'l ON ,'.\S

1:Sl" �\Ii •

An CLAIV8Arf1.

. n1e1te.<1111 24, 1916.

:__----------:-------�---------�

RAZORS ls to 2ls Try my special line Safety

Razor, with three genuine

Gillette blades, price 2s. 3d. post free. Old Razors Grouno and 5et. and returned post free 7d •

�QUILLAN,

35 and 36 CAPEL ST., DUBLIN.

REAL WAR ECO OMY. Save your Linen by it a to sending First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery.

WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share

our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor �nttf c. t1.6:cron.) 1 HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

Post Paid 011.e way on Orders of 2s. 6d, for Collars and Shirts only.

Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, 29 Selskar Street

Notice to

'I'he man who knows tl1a.t J1e has a good. sound UXDE.RSTAl\"J>I�G is a wise marl and can wa Ik well with ease and comfort when his feet are in boots mads l)y

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

Volunteer Boots made to order.

D • M C DEVITT , 5 Rosemary

sr.,

Ladies' and Gents' Tailor,

BELFAST.

Irish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50s. Irish National Costumes & Volunteer Uniforms a Speciality. .c\II Garments made under Trade

U nion conditions.

\�iHY continue. buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid.

DOWDALL, O'MAH ON EV & ce., Ltd., Butter Merchants and M argarf ne Manufacturers, • and I Union Quav, CO R·K. •

oration, etc., 011 Monday night, August 7th, and the Lord Mayor has been asked for the use of the Round Room in the Mansion Ifot1sc. So far, however, the matter has not been arranged · Railway vouchers.

'I'hese will riot be issued this year· Persons cominz to the Oircachtas 01· 0 • 1 Ard-Fheis are referred to the specia facilities which will be offered by the Railway companies i11 connection with the two-day Bank Holiday 011 August 7th and 8th.

-------LONDON GAELS' ANNUAL MEETIN6.

Art, O' 131·ia.i11, Uachtaran of tl1f' London Gaelic League spoke of the recent past, and

of the future. nt the annual mr-e ting of the J.. ondon League. '' Once again Ireland lies silen t and bleeding -n1ore silent, and bleeding more profusely, than, perhaps, ever before 111 lier long, chequered but unconquerable h isto ry. '' It. is outside the province of the Gaelic League D,l::! an orgauisatiou to discuss or criticise the ·1c·tion of the Leaders j11 the recent Rising ; but would it be possible 01· right, or 1>ro1>er for any gathering of Irish people to c.0111e together at, tho present 111.0111ent without reference being made to events wh ich }1 ave drawn from lLS tears of blood. and which sicken our hearts with anxictyi or the future? '' Rotll.<' of t.heso victims .... were verv 11c.. �r and clear to 1.1s, end \,·11 e thcr we a.o ree o·r disagree with their late action. our :espect, and love for t l1c111. will s ur x ivo i11 our memor ies to tl1 e end <)f 011r uavs, �11d in the memory of Ireland for ever. · PADR1JIG 11,\C T>J ARA JR (go ndeanfaidh Oi<1i t rocaire ar � e,nt:.1n),. }\t the beginning o f 0,11· present session, journeyed f1•01i1 Ireland to dclivr 1· e,11 eloquent address at our jna..1.1gttrttl rncet inz. P.c\DRt;T({ \\ ls connsetad with the (:it2lic League from its i11c�1>ti<)11-111,· <>,,·11 1·0 collection <>f }1i11) goes bar-k fift•·'e>n or aixtren ) (>}lrs-l1c was for 11l.a11�· � ears editor of AN Cr.ATDKI·�A:i\Ili Sor.r rs ; }iii°' ,vorlc i11 tl1e 1·en.J1n _of lrisl1 edt1catio11 a.11tl l1i� co11t1·il)t1tjo11s to Tr1�l1 Litc1·at,1r0 a1·� i11 tl c-nl�f'lvrs p., st1fficient. 11lo111u11e11t to l1is 111.emor,, . l>tlt tl1oy 1�1.t� t, tl11f�1·tt111atel;\·. rJ'''ll,it a "g�11erul a1)1)rec1at1c111. t111t1l st1Llt ti111ts as Irela11cl lit'\s re1;11ade il1c li11ks ,,,hi<·l1 l,i11<l l1e1· to 11er Ga<:>li� l)fl:�t. 'l,l1ere iH EOlN �IAC N��ILL. "\riee1:rcs�<le11t artd 011<> �f tl1£' fot111d.ers of t 11e (.(ecl1 c Leap:t1� �l11d 1t,c. )Pa(ler since tl1e 1·e. grettahJo ,,,itl1<h:a,tal of AN CRAOIBJN fro1n tl1e presjden<·�· Ja,st Aug\1st-a. P1,ofefso1· i11 t.l1c National U11ivcrs�t�,r, and a ma11 of r]ef>l) lc110,,rleclge i•1 tl1e lrisl1 la11g\1agP, Histc,1·,r, }\rc!)1 <eology i:\,nd ot l1er mattc>1�. Tl1erc 'is l��A..MONN CEANNT-.:tlRo <'01111ectecl "''itJ1 tl1c Gac:>lic Leagt1c fro1n it� fotu1dation-a11 i11def�ttigable and so1111<l ,v<)1·ker i11 tl1e cttl1se 0 <>f tl1P Iris}1 lR-11gt1�.g a11c] Tri�d1 1\Ittsic. an<l a n1e111l>er of tl1e Cois(l<' Onctl\�l. a11ll oilier (�01n1111t•eci:; <lf tl1El' GaPJic 1... eagtt"'. Tllf>I'e is SEAGHAN 'l'. 0 CEAT... I.. AIQH, tl1e Ge11e1·�1 Scc1·et�r)-r of tl1e ,,7ho ,vas Lea.gt1r, •

deported ; tl1ere is THE O'R \}IJ SEA� LL\·. noblest of cl1aracte1·s, D IARl\It:D.I\, .T0�1AS l\I.£\.<? DON°N"Ac!I.\(• -and so on, 1.1. t11n� 1)erm1tted, I couJ.dD�\ t-hi·ot10-l1 a. long list 01 011r mart)Te,l rlea bo o . lllg. . . <1 and d ]I'\ persectl� '' Yes, t1·ul�"· I�·ela11\.� aiain lies silent })leedi11g, and sl1e 1s calling to all her child flnd not alone in tl1e ,,,est,, but Nortl1, South ren; East to co1ne to J1e1· and re-kindle the a�l fcl 1" . . I l tl d bloo 1n 1e1· VE"lll�. n .1e })resent crisis ti 1·esponsil)ility :"rhic11 de,·olvcs tlport Gaelic J ,ea.gt1e 1s .greatfr t.ha11 e·ver before. it is for the Gaelic Leagt1c �o J1old togethei' and safegt1a.rd tl1e t1·ue N at1onal aspiratioll, of Ireland. 111 tJ11s �rork we. sl1all, perha�. be co11Ironted � .. t]1 fresl1 difficulties. 10 }1 j� t-'\rj de11ce before tht� Con11ni::;sio11 01 E11qt1ir�-: Bi1rell c;�nglf:'.'1.-l. out tl1e G�l1c Leagut'. for spE c1t1l 1nent.10n ; sr _also rl1d :Xath�n: so a,lso (a.11<1 not tl1:� lea.st 11nportar1t) did thl' wP11-kno�-n. w1·1te1 of an a.1·ticle i11 �. Reynold\ \'\.Teekl)',', pt1bl1Shed at tl1e v�rJ· ti1ne thlt Dirrell and Nn.than were gi,·ing their e,-idence '1'110 officeR of the Gaelic Lee,g11e in J..-0ndo� J1 a.ve bee12 raided, as also J1a,•e th? H.ead Offices of tl1e Gaelic Lea.gtte in Dttblin; and so, I 1tnd3rstanrl ha,,e t]1P premises oi the Le&.gt1e in other pa1·ts. '' We mt1.-:;t not be tt1rnr1l fro111 011r work J.>y tl1ese act.c, of intin1idation, rather nuist t J1ey stin1ulate us to f t'e:-,h effort. l ca.1m{)t too ' Parn<>stl)r impress upon JlOU tl1e im1ue11,l! i1nportande of tl1� ,vork of tl1P Gaelic League a.t tl,e present mo1nent. I ca11not too si11c .rel1,· beseecl1 vo11 to tl1row ,·otu· ,, hole 11 eart ancl sottl a11cl mind into t 11 at ,,·or!·. Let ot1r love for frcland be great and tU1sti11ted, and let ot11, demonstrt1,tions equal Ottr professio1is. Let tlS ba11cl togethrr and incrOtlSe and strength en 0111· orga11isation, LC't tis lea,,e no effort m1a,railcd of to brin� tl1e la11g11age, the histor)r, tl1e 1·esot1rces of our cot11Jtry to t,l1e k11ov:Jedge of t�·ll ot1r peop1e. Let t1-:; lJe s tror1g a11d �i11cere. e11tl1 tti,iashr and efiective i11 otu TI·orl{. Let us give of Otll' l>Ps t in the service of 011r dear l\Iotht>r co1111 t1>�,. ,,,.l1e1·e otl1ers l1a,·c gi,·l'Il tl1eir all." 1

ti:!

�

t,·

SPINN E R·S AND KNITTERS, 'l'l1e Clt)11atlo11 Ho111< .:;11t111 S0ciet�· reqtnV' i11. tl·t1ctresses ir1 �l)iI1r.:i.J1 ()' a.r�cl Knj tting. i\p1>lioation sl1ol1lcl be mn,d0 t,o ,T. O'Hat't, '\t·dallon. ,\Tarrenp0i11t. If n-11)' 0( our Il"atlers i\l'e �cqt1a:il1tcd with co1n1)cto1)t �n· �trttc·t1·c:-.ses t11ev sl1011ld l1rin("' tc, 1,l1eir nottl'' t}1" ad v�rt.1sen{ent wl1icl1 :ppPit"'S in our p1'P,;;e11t ic:s,1r.. AN ARD·CHRAOBH. .:'i<.i�t, Rtt11t.iq,.'i, CV-Ole r1111 v,rj}l }1e tc, J,u,·�Jl• . • • l0t1.v111r; Parnell Sqr"ta,re at R c,'clocli.. TrO-Jll · .., fto111 Parl{gJttc Street. :rct:i. at RrH·ingfieJd ' fi,re. All Gaf'lic Le9,g111•1·� ,velco111P,

---

. - .

111e1te.6.1i1 24. 1916.

An CL41t>e4rh.

IRISH MUSIC.

From all that has been said it

earl H ardebeok.

should appear that the aesthetic

v�lue of the Gaelic song is of the N'o\V, as the melody is embodied highest order. If tu ne for pretty tlie same for a number of v�rses the tune' s sake set to works with an utter onus is placed 1;1pon the singer to disregard as to whether the tune exexpress the :7arious phases of the presses the meaning of the words is The 111�lody the aim of song, then the earl), poetry for himself. lends itse�f to this, but the s1ng�r Italian style of the last century is must imbibe the poetry and music the finest thing i11 the world. If, 011 the other hand , dissonance, into his system, must be the hero of bis song, must know the meani?g of noise, novel effect without thematic what he sings, and must declaim so design is the thing, plenty of oras to give the just value to each chestra with a voice part thrown al syllab�e of the phra�e, and u?der no it, then we must hail the modern condition must his reading be Oerman school as the glorification of affected after the manner of the elo- hideousness. The Germnns, wishing to outdo eution class nuisance, but everything must seem as though lie was the Wagner, \\'110 was really great, author aud co111 poser, giving to his though extreme, filled with the idea audience feelings of his own soul's of force, lacking invention of beauti• ful phrases of melody of any sort experiences. There is nothing that can be more (which Wagner certainly had) have thoroughly destroyed than these taken hideous subjects that they melodies. They become absolutely ma)' portray barbarianism, lust, unendurable ,v hen sung, as they too blood, hate, by means of surprises often are, with dull monotony. On in the way of new-Fangled noises. the other hand, over-strained shoutE111·ope, having been over-run by ing, the least appearance of effort to this influence, has become musically produce sensational effect is equally demoralised, and, the Christian ideal disastrous. Singers cannot be too being gone, art has become heathenmuch urged to learn ho\v to read ised and used to glorify and set up well, how to accent words naturally as a standard ideal passions so base i11 the right place. that the devil himself would scarcely . Distinctness of enunciation is very own them. The Gaelic s011g, though very difficult, and even this mav be overdone. The real artist is- the man often sad, even to tragedy, is the who, besides k110,vi11g 110,,· to use his embryo of what is beautiful; even tools, knows, above all things, when sorrow is here rendered noble, and to do the right thing at tl1e right revenge, when it appears, is for inmoment. The sense of the fitness justice and wrongs done, not ignoble of. things some people never can at- revenge, but an intense desire for ta_1n. These people may dabble freedom and justice. Were Ireland with art , as a profession they have as she should be, lier people, inno business wi th it. stead of quarrelling with one another

I:Pish :M:an ufac'tuI"e.

BOLANOS, Ltd., Bakers' Shop

Flours:-'' Alphega, '' Flours :--'' Pinnacle;"

Millers and Bakers.

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OlTR '' F.\ILTE '' l\lE1\I� (Regd.) makes most Xutr itious Bro,,,11 Bread. .

BOLANOS• SELF=R.AISING FLOUn, the Purest and Best in the Market . .�11 .... _

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J� J� --'�� .ltA •

rinter,

••

J. LARKIN, 99 Lower Dorset Street, Dublin.

Contractor for House Renovating' Painting. Plumbing, Lighting, Sanitation, Etc.

FINEST TEAS. WE buy all our Teas by oom.. rililll &nd fir1t-h&nd. We, thel'efore, ou offer the pick of the Market at 3/•1 2/10, 2/8, 2/6, 2/4, 'J./2 per lb.

Becker Bros., Ltd. Tn 01111,1 aNI I Mii., .... I ITH. 8T. 8EOIIQE'8 IT., DO BLlN 17 NTH. EARL ITIIEET, • T. CONNOLLY & SON, furnitur� manuf acturers.

Cabinet Maker. Upholsterer and Polis Always on Premises. 200 PARNELL STREET, DUBLIN. Genuine Irish Manufacturer. Ireland for the I1· i sh,

Gaels,

Send 1our Shirts and Collars, &c., to

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Carriage paid one way on Country Orders.

•

a Talbot Street, Reliable Tailoring: J ris h Material and Irish I-'n.l)o111· Please Note

'OA1n;s

i111possibilities, over 111. i111p1·actical An would try and sec how much �oocl DINGLE .1 RISH COLLEGE, DINGLE. there was i11 eac 11 other., 1ej� CO. KERRY. would set themselves to the task ot WICKLOW STREET, DUBLIN. 10'' Established 1908. sl thernsel ves fit to �n making Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in ' Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All example to the world of true CJ111s- (Recognised by National Board and Depa Modern Conveniences. Electric Light tian education and art, of l1app111ess n1ent of Agriculture.) tt. throughout. Fire Escape. born of true f reedom ; freedom from . Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. greed, selfishness, jealousy, and Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.'' SESSIONS JULY AND AUGUST, 1�16, all the meanness born of spite. THOMAS MAHON, Manager. Dublin. If those ,,,110 wish to see Ireland Texts for Certificate Class:truly great would say that nothing 1. '' �t'I ctet.r�1-6e. ,, on earth should they allow to come 2. '' ne.<1 lt:A 'Oe' n Spe1 f1·" between them and tl1e [anguage re;3. '' Ced cc� C<'.\1 nnce :St1Amd."Od15e.'' vi val, come what may, t he language 4 '' Irish J>ron11nciatio11. '' movement must flourish, then shall For Illt1strnte<l Prospectt1s apply towe have Ireland the nonpareil of BEST IN THE MARKET. Christian nations, thinking lier own o'conc-0.nu--0., -p,<5."0R-6.15 It1 all the Newest Shades. J'\SK Youn OU1'FITTEn -FOR THEl\1. thoughts, speaking her ow_n spee.cl1, ll u 11.c.1t>0, Co ta 1sue .c.11 >c> ,c.1115111, creating her own art, and JUSt1fy111g DINGLE, CO. KERRY. _1\:lanufactured by her existence by being a credit to seumas mAOL eom A3us A cu1-o. the Creator Who, since the world COLAlst,e eoSAln uf COrilRAl'Oe. began, never created a race more fit C'.6.ltll <,\ 1:S-.<.\11-601).o.'L"t.o. 15, CO . .0.11 Ct&IH Irish Poplin and Silk: Manufacturers, for a nobler future. 142 JAMES'S STl�EET, DUBLIN. Though so111� of what has been Se1s{111l 1916 <> 1{1t 24 50 'O'CI t,151tAS,\ 31 ',,n sc.S.t . ,. Ce•tc SO...\"() ti1,,1n1-r) 11 ...,-0.,0111�, said mav seem far removed from 011r bt11ue . . ,1,11-cA tC\ 11- ...,5t,,1'6 -cos11t11�ceo111,. (.(\) A 3Ael>eAIAsubject; yet it is not as far as it (b) cuns4\1 Lo 11-j(,5 ...,1-6 111\1111z:eo1n1 50 ui'u1t W e appeal to you as a Gael 011Jy for a trial seems. . Order. ,ye are certain to give you satlstactton '('C, '\S'OAS All COl.6.lS'OO 110 .t\11 -Ce,,,sn�s The knave the trickster, and the LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR, SOAl.c\'O�C t1 ...,t�,. sl10,v-mo11ger' will find false ideals 1)-&un..o.1:s o no'ot em, his happy hunting-ground, but what Co5A :SAe-61t5c, C0'5.(\ 11) U11l'CCOITtCAC'C.<.\, tos� 2 LOWER ORMOND QUAY. art can be true art (110 matter 110,v t.61511111. perfect the technique of its creator) 1S f61'01lt AOl-00.6.C'C .o.5us t61S'C11l 'O,f.65Allt if his ideals are based false and 'st,, 6ot.o.tS'OO fe11l t>.C 1.(\Rrt.<\tAS '00 Cllrt tStC.\C mean ? 5eobt.1n 51..\C eot.o.s 6,1, 1t{111L\trte. �o t t1 "t • The object of our survey of the 111 & 11ie bc�,11 111 1)on1101)J.111. DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO. bA1tc 11A Con4'-6, ti111n11c.,c. Ir ish music question is not merely 2 oz. Canvas Bag 1/ •. N.B.-CollPgo staffe(l ""itl1 nati,·P speo.ke� to trv and find out certain facts, but .AGENTS W .ANTED. to place the beacon of l101)e and faith open fo� roceptio11 of boa1·cle1'q t1p to the in the beauty of the National heri- l)eginning of 111e Sessions. tage from which to builcl t1p a 111ont1Cash Tailoring Company' ment in the future. The l)Oetry and m.o. te.c..s'Ou15e.o.tt tt.0.1-c '' The Irish T"reed House," 4 C'a,pel Street, music born of the Irish language Dublin, and King::;to,,·n, are toitunate ju having SU.<.\ 1ti111e.o.s .o.15ne, probably the lar�t-st stock of '' J ndieo Blue shows the to be 011e caplanguage Co.1tc ...,1il .6-11l1S1Re fe $U.6.1t�r., �erges" i11 Dublin, bousht j11 July, 1915. lt will able of expressing all that is most vay intendins purchasers to inspect our stock. bt,<,\s ce<-\nc n.o. 5,0.eu1t5c, \Ve guatantee perfect fitti11g sarments, and all , beautiful in the imaginative world. Iri:-11 workmanship, "CAR SO 'OC1 -

CotA1sue

THE WICKLOW HOTEL,

•

Malone's Irish Poplin Ties. t

•

KE·LLY'S

•• ••

�

JOHN NELIGAN, Proprietor .

•

..,

•

..-;-

.,,. J'

' I

•. •,-....

;;

';.

,.,:

•

-�

• • '-i..,_

CLARENCB HOTEL, DUBT.;lX. Entirely re-furnished and renovated, is now under the same management as

\VYNN'S HOTEL, 80 Superior Bedrooms. (lo,,cl Cooking, Moderate Charges. J'r, r ·11 a ad. iltust1·ate1l Souveni» on • flJJpl ico tion,

�

l)t

AR'OCRllOb b�ILF.elRSte. cuu I 111l I vs . .\'O 'O(' (.\1t•()-('1l,\Ol'> l)61l f('ll�S'CC'

l'\111)� oroco (�C(\'Ol\Olne-, J..t.,_,,'.> "{)(� 1i11 l\TI ti101t1111, l\'F'l� cum 1lA b.<\1tL '00 01 1 LAt<.\tlt .t..11 'O.& n.{111 se , 1 0}'6r6n1 -o'Aen 5t1t :( 1) 50 5ct11ne.o.1111 .(\n cnu1n11ru5A.u sr-o 11-.i.\

'OG'n <\.n-o-CnAo.o 1 11-t-.5 . .,1-6 f101111,c 11" 11(!11t0An11, m.6:tt is c.0.5"',l t111n 1L6.C 'OCAl>�\11iµc' ...,11 • , I • , co cno m TlA fClfln� '0.6.� 'O'CO�t15�1"0 fl"\11 1 s5otc.o.c�1u n� n.0111110 s501c-ce. (2) 111.E. ('U11t'CC.6.1t tl011111'C 11 A 11(\ 11ll'A\tl1\ 1 (•1le6CA111\1 l-0 1011A1l11 1lt�Tt 1151' IOtil 'Stlrt l'>t'AR}'.<\n ;sL6.,_,!-; -00'11 1 111l>u11$.o.r-1'.>il5 s50Lz:: ...,r.t..1l'> ·n .., 1to11111"' . 111s 11A s501tt� . ,�tlS s;sc,tt:',\<'<\1U 1ns ...,,1 6111"0 cite -oc' 11 -c11l •

COl-6.1St>e

n-0. mt1rhA11, I m biAI AtA 'n 3AoRtA13. .

Seoo.o.1n SAC

cot!1s-oe 6.

'Ct1f'111.1SC

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'OC...\OU

.Atl

sttA1u

CUIGE MUMHAN • Sea,n O Mt1rtl1uile 1o l1as 1)een or·

,,·1

ganising in Co. an-Chluir, ,,·ill enclea''?�� between no,v and the Ardfheis to vi��I mo�t 11arts of Cuige l\1urnl1an, �nd ''1d assist the craobl1acl1a in collect1on ctll othe1· ,,,orl{.

111e1teAti1 24, 1916. •

Ot41S06

•

onnacr;

(Recognised by the National Board and bY the Department of AgricultUf'l.l and Technical Instruction.)

TOURMAKEADY

COLLEGE.

FIRST TERM-JUNE 19th TO JULY �9th 1916, SECOND TERM-31st OF JULY TO 9th SEPTEMBER, 1916.

Mosb upStaff of Native Speakers. Won to-date Bi-linzual Methods.

Cup twice at �licl1ael Breathnacl1 Oireachtas. . Intensely Jrish-speaking I1·1sh Singing and Dancing. <listrict. Free trout )fountain and lake scenery. fishing· Excellent accommodation. All informabion about Board and Lodging and Prospectus may be had from

'fBE REV. J. CORBE'l"l', P.P ..

Partry, Ballinrobs, Co. Mayo.

SPIDDAL COLLEGE.

FIRST TERM-JUNE �6th TO JULY SECOND TERM-31st 22nd, 1916. OF JULY TO 2nd SEPTEMBER, 1916.

First-class Teaching Staff. Unrivalled Won Michael Teaching MethodsBreathnach Cup at Oireachtaa, 1918, 1914 and 1915. Real Irish-speaking district. Irish the home language. Excellent accommodation. Beautiful scenery. Magnificent open sea-bathing strand, with bathing-boxes free. Steam-rolled roads. All information about Board and Lodging and Prospectus may be had from The REV. T. E. J.\,facALINNEY, P.P., Spiddal, Co. Galway.

N,B.-Reduction and conditional re· turn of fees at both Colleges. �tl 'C-.o.t'°'1R bRl.6.11 6 CR10CA,\111,

..6.n."O'Run.c.1t>e, .6.1, '51t<i111se.6.c, Co. St151t.

CottA1rce Ct(OCA1t1 nAothtA. CROHANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE, CAHERDANI EL, CO. KERRY,

ST.

CLAl'OeAm.

A C�llege for Teachers Staffed by Teachers. College is situated in the most beautirul spot in n.11 Ireland, at the mouth of the �tlantic. Boating, Bathing, and Fishing

First Class Staff of Teachers. !:)o. Leo11 Irish Spoken Everywhere in the College

Area.

Motor Service Free to National Teachers from Railway to Oollege. Further Particulars from PA ORA IG O'SHEA, Secy.

·--------------' l

iot-scou. t1A muri1An At=A 1 R1t1t1 6 5CUAt1AC

COtAISte IJRl31>6, omeic.

<st.

FIRST TERM-July 3rd to July 28th. SECOND TERM-July 31st to August 25th.

AIM-

TO Make Fluent Speakers. --( 1".-.rli11

TEXTS FOR CERTIFICATE.

'' 56tJ.<1 n.c. coiu.e '' (Dr. Sheehan ) ,. e,,cctt.6. 51oll.c. .<.\, .<1mn<i.1n.'' (R Foley)

�Most beaut ifully situeted 011 ford l.10l1g11 opposite Warrcnpoint encl Res trevor , 1

Syllabus and other Particulars from

SESSION, 1916,

The Conversational College!

NE1.\.RES'i SUl\i{lvfER COLJ.,EG}; '1' 0 DUBLIN AND l�ELlt.L\S'11• 1 '1 l1e method used is tl1<' fP..111ot1s (• P11ra 0 Method." Fn.. thr-r O'Tua.. th ail h imself will be i11 charge. lst Scseion=-Saturdey, 8th ,J11lr, to Saturday, J 2 th A. ugust. 2nd Scsaion=- So.tt1rda)r, 12 t 11 Augus t. to Saturday, 1 Otl1 �eptC\n1be1·. Ap1)l�,. to Rev, Se,111,as O' Qt1i11n: C .C., Bessbrook, Newry, Hon. Sec., 01· to Peadar O'D owd, Esq., Cest }C'to,,·J1 Road. Dunda..11<. Registrar.

r1s

Brigid's Iri!)ll Collf'g,•, Omcath , Co. Lot1th.)•

0 CAl>tA, iot-scort nA muri1An, �CA t nmn 6 3CUAt1AC·

PAllt1A13

coturmcrt.te (TIIE ULSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.) CLOGHANEELY, TIR·CHONAILL. OPEN 11th JULY to 23rd SEPTEMBER •.

C80A11C,(\1t)e.

1/- Edition Now Ready.

Classes to suit all Grades of Students.

Splendid Irish-speaking district. In Gortahork D.E. Division over 93 per cent. of popu· lation speak Irish and 35 per cent. Irish only (Census of Ireland, 1911). Nor-th-west Donegal, famed for beautiful scenery.

Brightest, breeziest. and most up-to-date Prinoipa.J: ai'1·01Jla11e Jrish Reader. of 'i l1e tour by ni t-0.1nce.o.tt,0.1�, rn.o.. tc6.t ('t111111. Raid on Dublin, the scene 011 A.r1·e,11 Island, invasion of Clochaneely, nigh t For Prospectus apply toraid on Omeath, etc., etc. TH E REGISTRAR, IRISH COLLEGE, With Photograph and Sketch lllt1.c,t1·0.tion�. lf50 pages, notes, place names, et e. Gortahork, Letterkenny, 'I'h e book for St11111ner reading. • Co. Donegal, R)r post .. ls. Pd. Fromp. 6 -ouo-o <.\, ,\r..�Nr1'ED by CIonallon Homespun Society, l>ot�n �()c\,t5,,11, for six weeks, Instructrceses in Spinning 'O <111 'O c .(.\ L;s <.' 11. and Knitting (Hand and Machine). FLAC DAYS FOR VOLUNTEER Age limit (20 to 41!). Must be highly DEPENDENTS. qualified. Apply, stating Salary expected, The Irish Volunteer Dependents Fund and enclosing 'l'estimonial�, to J. O'Hare, Committee, 1 College Street, has decided Ardallon , Warrenpoint. to organise a series of Flag Days in A LA.DY, Iris}, Speaker, desiring to spend 2 Dublin, starting on Sunday next. when weeks i11 Iriishmaan in the beginning of flags, containing the portraits of Wolfe July wishes to hear of Irish Speaker who Tone, will be on sale in the streets. would accompany her, eech bearing her The Wolfe Tone flags will be followed own expenses. Pleese reply to this Office. ' by flags containing the photographs of the seven signatories of the Republican A L.A.DY in Dublin is willing to conduct a Bilingual Bchool (I1·1sh and English) Proclamation, and later on by the for children between 6 and 12 years, portraits of the other Leaders who have if a sufficient number would attend. been executed. Orders for the flags Fees would be Iirnited to cover running from the country should be forwarded Please reply '' Gaelic expenses. to the Offices, 1 College Street, without 1

un.o,

delay.

Leaguer," this Office.

(\... ''

\1le1tc· .d1i1. 2-1, 19111

An CLAIV8Arf1.

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'S1A'O

mu1nnt11 caate11t,

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PdDU.,• P.. lr • • INIUIIIIII INVITID. AU lrllla Muldaetvtd Paper• 1toent.

.... Tra•• Mark •• ,.. p� Ttltramt-'' Paradl11, Dablln."

ca roe��

The Direct Method Teaching Irish.

uRr.10lflAn,

At CLIAt.

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�A0'6A1AC A 'OetnieAR.

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THOMAS

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of •

net. ,, ,, ,,

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DUBLIN, AND ALL BOOKSEIJLERS

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ANGLO·IRlSH,

ORDERS SIIOUI-'D BE PL.\CED XO\f.

Dublin & ll elfast.

AND

MACDONAGH, M.A., lTNIVERSI'l'Y COLLEGE, DUBLI�.

•

LTD.

•

IRISH

THOMAS

THE

Educational Company of lrel'and, ltd.,

M.A.,

----

L. KEEGAN.

MACDONAGH,

LITERATURE IN IRELAND: STUDIES,

4s. 4s. 4s 4s.

uJ·

· ,vith Portra it Fro11tispiece.

Prices: ehart 1 Chart 2 . . . . . . Chart 3 . . . . . . Chart 4

•

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0fft�

--CJ,___

The Educational Co. ol Ireland,

Ct.61>UA.tte.. nn mu1nnc1tt 0At4.tt, Ceo., 6 ,seo .0.5 40 Ce10 Un.thUmAn 10ct:, '00 �t6"6A?tnt..,, 4.� 25 CeAttn65 p!nnott, .&t ctt.6t. ��·--��-��__;.;��---

: Limited, :

DUBLIN .-89 Talbot Strees.

BELFAST.-54 Fountai11 Street ..

'Ct',\ • ,\S\1S

�-

}'Oil 1$ 1�1"0 s· . .,-o

S<\ll (''

•

••

•

• • •

•

13. (lomllin 949).

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Brightest, breeziest, and most up-to-date Irish Reader. 111e tour by aeroplane of tc�,t 6t11n11. Raid on Dublin, the scene on Arrsn Island, invasion of Clochancely, nigh t raid 011 Omeath , etc., etc. Wit11 Photograph and P.ketcl1 Itlustrations, I f>O pages, notes, place names, etc. 'I'ho book for Summer reading. Ry post ,• 1�. 3cJ.

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'' �he Little Dark Rose '' is the original of Mangan's '' Dark Rosaleen." Tl1e Irish poem is a finer poem than Mangan's, having more of the wine of poetry and less of the frotl: .of rhetoric. . Its p�ssionate love phreses are of course all€gori�al. The song is tradit1on�lly aseociated with Red Hugh O'Donnell, who speaks therein as the lover of tH1el �yst1cal Rose, but in the form in which it has been preserved it is later bhan 1602. ardiman published it with an English metrical version by Thomas Furlong,

F=================-- ---

•

� Talbot Street,

•

Reliable Tailoring. I1,isl1 �Iaterial and Irish Labour Please

Note

WHY continue buying Butter at present high prices when an IRISH substitute equal to the Choicest Creamery can be had at half the price. 28lb., and upwards sent carriage paid.

ce.,

•

· Gaels ! Support the Gael !

-l1"i$li Rev1.'e10.

DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY &

1es

Ltd.,

Butter Merchants and M argarlne Manufacturers, I and I Union Quay, COR·K, �

WANTED by Clonallon "Homespun Bociety, for six weeks, Instructresses in Spinning and Knitting (Hand and Machine). Age limit (20 to 40 ). Must be highly qualifled, Apply, stating Salary expected, and enclosing 'I'esbimcnials, to J. O'Hare, Ardallon, Wa.rrenpoint. l .....__

6 Fe4R3�1LL,

HOMESTEAD DAIRY, DONNYBROOK. BRANCHES-52 Denzille Street, 135b Brunswick Street, and 2 Deane St1-eet. Pure New Milk, Finest Cream Butter, Ne'1 La.id Egg3,

RAZORS ls to 2ls Try my special line Safety Razor, with three genuine Gillette blades, price 2s. 3d.

post free. Old Razors Grounti and Set, and returned post

free 7d.

UILLAN,

35 and 86

CAPEL RT., Dl'BLIN.

.lilt 1, 1916.

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-AT-

' THE NOTED CASH DRAPERS.

Appended are a few example, of values offering:Stylish Costt1mes, for present wear, 13/6, 15/6, 18/6, 21/-, up to 75/·. Gabardine Coats, 9/11, 11/6, 13/6, 16/6, 18/6, up to 37/6. Costume Skirts, 2/11, 3/11, 6/6, 7 /11, up to 2-1/- . Latest in Blouse Robes and Dressy Dresses, · 3/11, 5/6, 7/11, 10/6, up to 65/·. Newest Trimmed Hats, 4/11, 6/11, 8/11, 10/6, up to 55/- .. Semi Trimmed Hats, 1/11, 2/6, 3/11, 5/6, up to 10/6. Ladies' Blouses, most recent designs, 1/6i, 1/11!, 2/6, 3/11, up to 21/·. Emb1·oidered Muslins for Dresses a,nd Ovea· alls, 8!cl., 10�d., 1j#, 1/3, 1/6, 1/11 pc1· y�r · Ladies' Summer Underclot�ing, Corsets, Unde1·skirts, Aprons, Pinafores, and Overalls, at Competitive Prices.

11 & 12 NTH. EARL ST. DUBLIN. L

There's a brace called '' Shandon,'' Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the

Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Sha.ndon, '' And this brace, as famous as the bell!, will be.

•

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork

KELLY for Bikes bas now secured spacious Premises a.t

27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLIN (8 doors from O'Connell's Bridge). PERSONAT1 AT'l'ENTION AS USUAL

•

��--------=----------�------� · 111t 1, 1916

An Ct.Al'U8Arh.

THE WICKLOW HOTEL,

GLEESON & CO.,

WICKLOW STREET, DUBLIN. Moderate in Tariff, but first-class in Equipment, Cuis�e, and Comfort. All Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin." THOMAS MAHON, Manager. Dublin. •

•,·

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•

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l:rish

Fit and

Poplin Ties

2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN •

;urnitur� manufactur�rs.

Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer and Polis Always on Premises. 200 PAR NE LL STREET, DUBLIN.

Most Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12.30 •

Wines and Cigars of the Best Qualit:r

RECRUITS WANTED

•• ••

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO.

Hosiery, Braces, eto., ete,

19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

---------------

Ask the owner of a Wristlet Watch what s

nornno.u. U'°' bU.o..C,{\ll6, 1 mu15 11u,o.>0-0.u.

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Priees1/11, 2/11. 3/11, 4/11.

\\' e have on hands a large quantity of sunsl1ades (old which arc being dyes) cleared much below usual prices. All Irish made.

Fras, Smyth O Son 75 Gratton si., Dublin • Parliament se.,

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GANTER BROS. 9

63 South Great George's St., Dublin.

READ

99 �

The Organ of Irish Ireland fopical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week, Annual Subscrlpbicn 6/6 (inland), 8/8 Foreign.

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Thomas Macfronagh i11 his book 01 Irish Literature accused the Gacli; League of having failed to c11cotu'age the cultivation and growth of a popular "iterature i11 Irish. Sweeping ge11erali. ties arc generally not true, It would be easy, by showing what the Gaelic League has done for popular litcratt1rc to refute j11 part MacDonagh's accusa� tion, but the charge was not made i11 a factious spirit, and it is better to concern ourselvcs with the truth it contained. "\tVe have been more successful i11 the schools than among the people, and it is of the people Macfronagh was thinking, of popular plays and their production by village companies, of the reading of history and fiction by the Oaeltacht fireside, and or popularising poetry and song. 111 the early days of the movement ,vc expended most of our time and money i11 a brave attempt to gi,rc the people a literary taste and a literary movement. ,,re ha,..e i11 the past seven or eight years turned our energies chiefly into the fight for Irish i11 the schools. The figl1t was a jt1&t and necessary 011c, and it must be continued. 'I'hc condition of Irish i11 public education is far from satis· factory, and must remain so tu1til freedom and facilities are gi,..e11 to the teachers and students for the study of the language and literature. v, c have been entirely right i11 fighting for the rights of Irish i11 ed ucation ; ,re ha,rc done wrong in ncO'lecti11g the litera1·y movement amo11g'St the peo1)lc . Bealathachlai1· and Baile �Ihuirr11c stirred the interest of all Ireland at 011c timo with their plays, and so11g:,, and reading circles. 'fhe):- ,,·�re 1 actually achieving things, and ,,·i1111d real ,..ictorios i11 cvcrvthing they 1 • wc shall be 1·i0'}1t a1;d '\\'i:e in going back. to Bcal:thachlair · . ar1d Baile l C' l\rlhu1r11c, and to all the v..ill�gcs oft� l Gaeltac ht, to re-a,,. akcn their so1lg au 1

EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY.

s ALE

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1, 1916.

An I

story. 'I'he traditional taste for music and song, and hero talc, is still very 011ich alix..c, and there is needed only a little organisation to set going a popular litei·ary movement; The drama wins popularity among the 1 . medi ate Gaedhilgeoiri. It is e11crgy only that we lack. We have suffered the loss of An Piarsaeh who wrote several short plays of 1.. cal worth, and Piaras Beaslaoi who also did much for a popular drama, is deprived of his freedom even to write, but fortunately play writing 110 longer depends 011 a few, and the art of staging plays has with experie11cc become easy to learn. To arouse enthusiasm in Gaeltacht v'Ilages, to assist in organising dramatic compa11ies, reading circles, and singing classes, should be foremost among om· aims in any scheme fer the def once of the Gaeltacht. A popular Iitcrary movement I would give security to t be life of the language, and the cultivation of literary taste would encourage more than anything else the production of new poetry and p1·ose. It is quite certain too that a popular n10,· -ment of the kind Thomas MaC'Donagh desired to see would strongly influence the schools, and the influence would

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t!�

A Conference in Dublin.

•

Flneat Quality Mad•• ••

The question of tho presidency of the Gaelic League is being eagerly dscussed i11 Dublin and other centres, Among those whose names may be put before the Ardfheis arc Peadar Mac Fhionnlaoich, An Dr. 0 Siochthain of Magh Nuadhat, and An tAthair Tomas de Bhal, but we are not aware that any of those men has been approached b)" any League craobh 01· coistc i11 regard to the vacant chair. The A rdfheis.

of Craobh a11 Cheitinnigh was held last week to ooneider the nomination of candidates f01· the Coistc Gnotha. Among the new candidates whose nomination was rocommcnded were · Sinead t Ni Fhlanuagain (Bean de Valera), Ea.n1011 O Neill, Stiophan Mac E1111a, tn Nie Dhonnchadha, and Micheal O Fozhludba. The Dublin Coistc cc:�11tai1· meets on�Tuesda)' next to discuss resolutions fo1· the Ardfheis, It is not true.. as was stated i11 a Sunday pa1)e1·, that the holding of the Oireachtas in Waterf01·d was J)l'0hibited, but 110 permit £01· the great football and hurling tournament could A ge11cral meeting

..;.

sort1cthi11g of natic11al 1>tll'})CSC, t\lld a good dcv,l of ha1)1)i11css. rr11i� lnoven1c11t of Otll'S is 11r.:,t 011e fo1· 8c·hoc,ls ai1d colleges 0111)', a11d its futtu·c ,vill 11 cve1· be asstu·cd u11til it is fir111ly be established a111011g· the pco1)lc.

gi,·c11

})rOCUl'Cd. •

• •

Cl •••••

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET, AND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY. ,� DUBC..IN,

GOVERNEY'S

C. a r 1�gw N\ ;a de Bggta. •

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1>e••

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS,

made on the Hantl Sewn Principl.e for Ladflt and Gentlemen'• fine wear, are made in • "Y&riety of 1tyle1 and materlalt to 1u1, ever, nqu.lroment. ladle• and Gimtlemen who e:1:perlence aDJ dlffl.oulty lu obtalnlna what they require an r1que1ted to communicate with-

The Presidency.

Fionan MacColvim and his assistants are doing fine ,,,01k among the Gaedhilgeoiri of Ciarraidhc, and a good number of craobhacha have been doing work equally good i11 Ciarraidl1c arid in other places, Craobh 11a Oaeltachta has i11 consi dcrati 011 a scheme wh' ch will soon be set goi11g in a Co1111acht parish. Tl1e colleges, each in its o,v11 dist1·ict, should 01·ga11isc craobhacl1a and dran1atic co1npr11ies �o keep the good ,vo1·k goi11g d·uri11g the wintc1· mo11ths. rrhe Gacltacht figl1t 1nust be l{eJ)t goi11g in the Gaeltacht itself, a11d a popula1· lite1·ary a11cI cdt1catio11al movcmc11t is 011c of the best fo1·n1s the fight could take, Intcllcctt1al a,,·akc11i11g is st11·c to follo,v suc}1 a mo,·c1nc11t i11dust1·ial co11di.tio11s ,�ill be imp1·0, ccl,' a11d l10111c life ,vill be

A conference of which M1·. George Moo11a11 was secretary, was held i11 the G1·<.�sl1a.111 Hotel, Dublin , 011 Tuesday. Its purpose was to discuss Gaelic League and Language l�movement Invitations were issued, problems. but not indiscriminately, to people i11 all parts of the country. The proceedings ap1)ca1· to have been i11 private, but neither Martial Law 1101· the Defonce of the Realm Act requires that Gaelic League meetings be held under such disadvantageous circumstances. T'he more publicity the Langusge movement rccei ves the better f01· itself.

be a healthy one.

•

\: �1..... " • ,, • --::· •

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••

1 t11, 1, 1916.

•

THE

'' Change Your Name.'' '' At the recent meeting of the General Assembly (of the Presbyterian Church) it was suggested," · says the Irisb Ti-111es, '' that the Irish History teaching w hich was introduced in recent years should be abolished in Irish primary schools, for even when the text book used is not objectionable in itself, the teacher, if so disposed, may easily give his teaching a turn that tends to foster disloyalty.''

IRISH

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•

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•

Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, 29 Selskar Street

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The suggestion made at the General Assembly should be developed to its logical conclusion. The Pres?yteria11 Church itself should change its name, lest anyone might be tempt�d to inquire into its origin and history. The teaching of Geography should also be abolished, and Ireland should no longer be shown 011 school maps as a11 island. (The Isle of 1'Ia11 could be extended so as to connect it with lireat Britain.) 1'11e name '' I re land '' should no longer be applied to this country. '' West Br itain '' would ·lJe much safer. There is a g1·0,,1i11g demand f01· the re-establishment of the League scholarships [or )'Ou11g teachers. The scholarshi P sc l1e111e at 011e time cost over £400. Our Treasury is not very strong at present, but it ,,,·oul_cl be well for the Ardfheis to �ons1der the ad visab_ilit�r of expending a small sum which would assist you11g students from the Gaeltacbt in �repa1·at�on for the teaching profession. Five scholarships of £xs each would not send the League into bankruptcy . __ Attention should be called at our

annual meeting to the continued excJusion _of Irish from all the esse�tt,al subjects in the training colleges. 1 h�r� is no provision in any of the training colleges for such training as ,vo1;1ld e�able teachers to give instruction 111 Irish, although the Board has sanctioned the bilingual programme 1n over 2oo schools. The Colleges.

We have received copies of their 19�6 prospectuses from Colaiste an Sp1de1l, Iolsgoil 11a l\ lttmllan (Rini1) ,lncl fro1n Colaiste an Dainrrin 1,11e 1

•

�

si tt1ation of all three colleges is b. h;: side the sea., and ea�h district dialect: s spec al own attractions in � ts � Lovers f 111 people, 111 scenery. the books of An Piariach, of Padra� O Conair�, of 11:icheal B.reathnac}:c and Padraic O Domhnallain will find special pleasure in a closer stud3• of Irish in An Spideil.

The thousands w ho are deliglited by the stories of '' �t.\.11 Seabhac ,, 11:ay hear his phrases and ma11y of his sgealta grmn from the lips of people i11 Corea Dhuibhne. The beauty of Rinn O gCuanacl1 is not surpassed by any other part of the Deise. An Dr. 0 Siochtliain has made its Irish widely known, and An Dalach and others have given us

The clar of many Deise stories. Colaiste Brighde, Omeith, has come to hand also. Eoin Mac Neill farior, will not be at Omeith this summer, but An tAthair Domhnall Maire Ni Chealachai n, and �Peada; O Dubhda will be making Irish speakers by the score through the

phrase method.

Ardsgoil Cholumchille, Clochchinnfhaoilidh, has not sent out its clar yet, but its advertisement announces business as usual. The district of the Ardsgoil in North Tir Chonaill will take a hard beating in Iris 11, and in scenerv a 11d i11 the .., ' go?� nature of its people. , ,Its ceilidhthe are far-famed. I ur11111 iceide

was, we think, the record of

the Gaelic colleges to be established, and it is still second to none for its teaching and For the unsullied Irish of the district. Colaiste na Mumhan will miss one of its lecturers, Piaras Beaslai, this

year, but .all the other men1bers of its staf!: will be at their posts. All ��ho wish ,\o hear the language ?I Seadhn� spoken as An tAtha1r Peader himself speaks it ,,·ill b� at-

eal thanghaor ha1gh. � � � I tracted to South->1·est Ciarraidhe has its col· l�ge at Cath�ir Domhnall. lts g?<Jd '"..ork a11d influence are grov\•1ng Colaiste U i ChoIIlhev�ry year. raidhe, at Carraig an Chabhaltaigh,

�as no,v been firmly established, and �ts roll of st11dents is steadil3 gro,r· 1 It has done fine ,,·ork for the 1C1g. 1

lar Gaeltacht.

•

1{1t, 1. 1916.

-• •

•

An Cl,Al'OeArfl.

----

•

- -

CARDINAL LOCUE AND THE . CA ELIO LEACU E.-: ,. - ·

'' 'OOl>AIRt

se,

'OAt>AIRt

•

se.''

:So Oft11 t, ce ec mon -&5 .6.11 -6tc.1n t1.a ci1c.t.<\1 L 1 ·,1tl1l) 1ne1t r.& co11111� 11c. His Eminence Cardinal Logue, ·.-, > o.c,0111e Oe.as .6.'R Cot.a1s�e 1 D1t15>oe speaking at the Maynooth Union,

strongly condemned some recent doings of the authorites. It was a long time, his Eminence said, since he read Macaulay's Essays, but he remembered something that that author had said about penal laws when he stated that retrospective penal laws were the worst of all laws. The accusations that had been set forth against the priesthood at present were to a great extent founded 011 retrospective penal investigations-sif he might use the expression (hear, hear). There were a number of associations in the countrv. There was first the Gaelic League, which was taken up enthusiastically by Irishmen of all denominations and bv the priests also. His Eminence should plead to have been very enthusiastic about it himself, and he found now that it was taken for granted that every member of the Gaelic League was a Sinn Feiner. That was not fair (hear, hear). The Gaelic League was a movement got up for the revival and spread of their old speech. He firmly believed that 110 one connected with the Gaelic League ever turned it into an i11strument or made it subservient to anything like disturbance in the country. '' As I wrote to one of the authorities myself when correspondmg about another matter," said his Eminence, '' I said they might put me down as a Sinn Feiner, for I was a11 enthusiastic sustainer of the Gaelic League (applause). They have not taken me upon suspicion - yet.''

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•

College is situated in the most beautiful spot in all Ireland, at the mouth of the Atlantic. Boating, Bathing, and Fishing · First Class Staff of Teachers. 50 Leon. Irish Spoken Everywhere in the College Area. Motor Ser,·ice Free to National Teachers from Rail way to College. Further particulars from PADRAIG O'SHEA, Secy. .

nae

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'' 5 ob ,e..'

t 11111 •

tut. 8, 1916,

•

An CL41'084rfl •

• • • GRESHAM HOTEL MEET· I NG. · TIIE tuno ror bhe renewing ot a vigorous p1·0llA'6 CaARi bo 3Ac 3Ae'61l3a61R I mbAtl1 A conference of- rcp1·cse11tative workers paganda i11 tho interests of the language. Ata Cl1At 3An Aon ARAn bo CeAnnat, in the Language movement, was held "'\[a11y changes are necessary i11 the conIa�t weeli: in tho Gresham Hotel, stibution of Lhe Lcague ; these changes D�blin, the obje?t set o,_1t on the invitashould be carried 011 t in the ordinary tion being « to mquire 111to the present througu tl1e branches in .. tho A 1 d \\'ll} state and future prospects of the La11Fheis of Lhe Gaelic League, c disas0'uage move111ent, and to consider whesociate ourselves f ro111 a11y iclea of sottlier any reforms in the Gnelic League Ling 11p a ne,v orga11isation i11 J)lar<' of would result in restoring it to its former Ll1e Gaelic f,eag11c." place in the movement ." The invita:0 [iss O'l<'ar1·olly l)roposcd, a11d Dr l\lnc • tion was issued in the names of the folE11ri seco11dcd tl1e follo" ing as an an11.'11cllowing :-.J. ,J. Doyle (''Beirt Fhear''), rnent :-" Tl1at proposals for s11cl1 re.co11Finest Quality Made. Belfast; Rev. xr. l\Iaguire, P .P., KilstrL1ction of tho Gaelic T.1oag11e ns \vo11ld skeerv, Co. TJ·ro11e; Dr S. P. �Iac Enri, i11crease public confidence be p11t forwarcl ., • ' "'· �I.A.� Galway ; P. De Brett, w aterford ; - .. + _..,. by tl1is co11fe1·e11ce to tl1e Ard Fhois. Agnes O'Farrelly, :;\[ ....\., Dublin ; lley. Tl1at s11cl1 l)roposals bo d1·aftcd by n John Killian C. C., Ca rlow ; � ell1e Con11uittco on li11es st1ggostcd l>y the 1Jr0. O'Brieu, Carrigaholt, Co. Clare; "'\T er�' sc11t disc,1s.sion, be s1,b111itt£'d to tlie cor1Rev. Mgr. O'Doherty, Omagh ; Dr. Confcrc11co f 01· sa.11ction, an(l be })tlt for,varcl nor Maguire, Claremorris ; Rev. B. C1·eto Ard F11eis as indc1)e11dent l)roposals AND Sligo ; « A 11 han, C. C., Grange, Co. co1ni:i1g fra11li:ly from a body not con17 ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY, Seabhac," Killarney ; , ery Rev. A. Co11prised i11 tl1e co11stitt1tio11 of tl1e Gaelic DUBLIN sidine, V.F., Galway; Rev J. Flynn, Leagl1e. Tl1at tl1is confe1·encc n1oet • Mullingar ; T. l\:Iac D. O')f ahony, Dt1bagai11 i11 tl10 a11tt111111 to consider tl1e 1·0lin · Joseph Dolan, i\f. .A.., Ardee ; Colonel s1>011se of A 1·cl Fl1eis to the proposals.'' :i\ [a�rice Moore, C.B., Dt1blin, and Geo. ce.01111t11b1'0 .0.11 5.<\e'Oe,<\l.0.1 The 01·iginal 1·esoll1tio11 ,,·as defeated, l\Ioonan,B.L., Dublin (Ho11. Sec.). a11d i\1:iss O'Far1·elly's l)roposals adoptccl. n.ot.0.1� 1s re.o. n n. 1 The chair was taken by ery Rev. M. It was decided tl1at the ( 0111rr1ittce .J. Quinn, P.P., Carlingf'ord, and subsesl1011ld C'Onsist of tl1e <:iignato1·ies to tl1e tli6.1m . quently by l\Ir T. estropp Bennett, i11,ritatio11 TI'it,}1 tl1e addition of tl1e fol>-oe &11 cus n.& 11�1ne.&111, e. Co.C., Kilmallock, and tl1e1·e was a largo Io,ving :-1\iiessrs Be11nett, Byr11c, Fitzattendance, 1na113r of whom have been patricl{, O'Ra,11.lon, ()'J;o11gl1linJ ancl (1ofprominent in the various phases of the fey. Its d11t1es were i11dicated as bei11g Language movement. 1 mt11 $ 11U.o.'D.6.>c>. (]) to draft proposals; (2) to co-ope1·ate The correspondence wa s almost unani,,,ith Ard. Fheis if proposals g-ccepted in mous in expressing tho view that if cerJ)rinciple; (3) to lay the joi11t proposals GOVERNEY'S tain changes of greater or lesser extent before c,,11fe1·ence in the aut11mn. Tl1e were carried 011t the movement, would in l1eads of the proposals ,vere drawn up as ' il •• the immediate future acquire a comfollo,,,s :- -Desirability of de-centralisa• manding position of strength and i11Dtie Re p<1·ese11tation of> n/ct11al 1tion; fl uence surpassing that of its happiest ,,,.orkers i11 tl1e co11trol of the movement; days, Nearly every writer expressed the ],reedo1l1 of 1\f ove1ne11t fro1n any partjsan I� II &o·daJ po111blo to obtain an lrllh·mad• hope that. it might be made possible for bool equal In acyle and fu)pearanee to 'cl1aracter; l\ifetl1od of Procedttre at Ard beat production1 of any other country. Dr. Douglas Hyde to resume the leaderFl1eis; b.1vitatio11 to D1·. Hyde to rasume COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTI, ship of the movement. Presidency ; Co-operation ,vith a11y Com. made on the Hanel Sewn Princlpl� for Ladlll A prolonged and earnest discussion , 1nittee appointed by A1·d Fheis in giving and Gentlem&n'I flne wear, are mad, In • took place, the speakers generally adopteffect to sl1clll cl1anges as may lJe agreed TarlelJ of 1t1le1 and materlall to 1uJ• eTtl'J' ing the views put forward in the corresu l)On . .-. J?re e 1,ia 11 '.� ,J oit1· 11 rt 1. requJrem&nt. pondence, and various suggestions difLadie1 and Gentlemen who e:q,erlence --...®�difficult, iu obtaimna wha\ they require art fering i11 scope were made as to securing reque1ted to communicate wlth'' AN LOCH RANN.'' greater cohesion. The following particiMICHAEL GOVERNBY, 'pated i11 the discussion :-The Chairman, Tl1e July 1111mber of '' A11 Locl1raI1n ,, nfiss O'Fa,rrell)T, Very Rev Canon Lyons, cather101h castle Boot Faot1ry, gives a fi11e wo11der-tale- '' Ri na b}1fear CARLOW. Ardeo; l\f. J. Byrne, solr., Listowel ; l\{. gor111 ''-1'he Negro I{iI1g, told :u1 t,l1e speecl1 . O J;ochlainn, Mrs Whitworth, Dundalk ; of Corea Dh uilJl1ne, l)y Seamt1s O Co.oml1ain Miss I\-Iary Hayden, l\I.A.; D. Lynch, D1· • of Dun Caoin, Dingle. An Ga.irdjn Po11aire FURNITURE �facE11ri, Geo. A. l\tI0011an, J\iI. 0 Mt1l- (the gardens of beans) is an amusing account lane, l\I.1\. ; J. Dolan, P. Bradley, Colonel of a birds' liinitcd liability coinpa.ny. 1<J10 AND PURE BEDDING, l\[oore, T. �fac D. O'Mahony, H. O'Han- l1appenii.1gs llinge on t11e division of tl1e odcl lx-ish Ma:nufac•uzte. Ion, A. �(ac a Bhaird, C. 0 Monachain. staclc, the odcl sl1eaf, �nd tl1e odcl graii1, -and Suites from £3 15s. to £80 1 astounding words and names are introduced. l\{iss N. O'Brien, P. Gleeson, B.L. D1·. llyde was present, but intimated that he 111e sharel1oldcrs all go 1uad and commit & suicide. would take no part in the discussion. • 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin. Two letters from an tAtl1air Peadar appear The first resolution was proposed by -Very Rev. P. Canon O'Leary: Cas�lelyonslf r Bradley, seconded by Mr. Lynch, as of the great pleas11re l1e derlves 1rom telling FAN A.GAN'S follo,,rs :-« That this meebing having tl1e readn1g of '' An Lochrann,'' and says Funeral . Eatabllahment, , co�sidered tl1e prescnj position of t11� t.118,t tl1e dictiC'11 is tl10 fi11est l1e }1as met ,vitl1 Irish I_Ja11gt1nge movsmonf in several of i11 Gae]ic pA.11p1·s-'' ar 'A11 Locl1ra11n' a.ta 54 AUNCIER STREET. its n.spflcts, believe that the good of tho a.n Gl1a.elt1in11 is fea1·r (la bl1faca o.r 0.011 Coffins, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral n1ov�meut can host be secured by strong- phaipear fos. '' Requisite. the111ng and extending tho Gaelic League Punctuality and Economy guaranteed. and so1ne fragments (giotai) from Songs hr�n.ches in tJ1e Country Undertakers supplied, country, and bhey are of Uibh Ratl1acJ1 and '' Donogllmore of tlto Telephone No. 12. opinion that t11� present time is oppor- O'Healy,'' are a.J.ao included.

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREET

'°'t1 '' tu c'°' 111'°'',

uorhn '°' tt U,6.. bu'°'c.6. tl.6, •

C. a r 1 gw M de l3ggta.

••J

CARROLL

CO., Honse Furniaber!,

-·

An CL41V84d1. •

-·

·-

1ut 8, 1916.

tl1ose src..tio11g ,,·lio1n it ,,�as clesired to h r(,1)rC' f•11trcl ,,·c1·c p1�C'})<ll'Ccl to gi'1e tl:�� l)e�t to tl1e l110'ir(•l11Cllt, RS l1a<l llCCll d lt b)· otl1C'rs? iir. B1·a<ll<'.) st1gg�ted thne tl10 ·c ,,·ho objrc·te<l to tl1e pre t:nt con tl1tion -sholll<l in<licatc mora <lefinit�J1· . It''\' �t o })ll t'111 1ts ,,. 11a .1s ,\·,i,s pro1)0SC(t place..: t tbat ,,·orcls lili:c D1?voltition aucl Dene . t1·Alisutio11 "·e1·r,, n]tog{)tl1�r too vecrun. :\fr. n. I13·11cl1 spol\e on si1nilar li�e(\. :I\Ir. 0 'Ha11lon said tl1.a t those "·ho ,r01 ke�i l1a1·cl for the Leagt1c sl1ot1l<l l1ave co11trol of tl1c J;ougt1e. The <lt1ties of tl110 Co111mi itcc were, with -Borne disse..11tj011t�, 0vcr1t11�1rl�· i11flicated as

THE IRISH LANCUAGE CONFER· ENCE AT THE CRESHAM HOTEL.

He said that any falling· away Fheis. in recent vears was such as might naturand was allv have been anticpated. A report has appeared in the daily mainlv due to the I)o,vcrful interest 1�ress of the Conference held at the taken · in the question of Home Rule, Gresham Hotel ''to inquire into the prethat if the Gaelic League had any sent state and futur€: prospects of the faults, the)· were the faults o�·din_arily language movement, and to consider associated with democratic inst1tut1ons, whether any reforms in the Gaelic and that, in the past history of the �eague would result in restoring it to League, parallels not then regarded as its former place in the movement." The cha_ir was taken by ,tery Rev. M. J. objectionable, could be found to what was not objected to by some of those Quinn, P.P., Carlingford and subsechiefly res1)onsil)le for the Conference. quently by Mr. T. \\'estr 01)p Bennett. It now seemed that the l)anacea J)Ut forMr. George A. Moonan was Hon. Secreward was the re-forming· of the League's tary of the Conference. Dr. Hyde was . Constitution on a county basis, but bci11g :present, but took no part in the discusthose who apparently advocated such a (1) To clraft J)l'OI)Osals; (2) to co-operate sion. The following were the other scheme were eig\ht or ten years ago the ,\·itll 1\.1·cl Fl1ei8 j f J)l'O})Osals aeccpl<-'d in principal persons present :-Miss A. strongest opponents of a similar proO'Farrelly, M.A.; Miss Nellie O'Brien J)ri11ci1)le; (3) tQ la;v· tl1r joi11t proposnls Miss Una Ni Og ain, :\1iss Mary Ha)·den' be.fore co11.ferr•11c� i 11 tl1 r n 11 t1111.1n. The posal, and on the grounds that it would enable a political party· to capture the 1\1.A., l\1:iss Kathleen Mao/Iowan, Mr: l1cn<ls of tl1c pl'opoc.R },<:_; ,,·ere dra,,11 up fls Gaelic League. Recent events warn tis and Mrs, Whitworth, Mr. and l\"1:rs. follows:of the danger of such a scheme to-day. O''Lochlainn, �{iss Howard, Dr. Henry, De.si"rabilitJ· of <leccntr,1li�atio11; Col. Maurice Moore, Ioseph Dolan, • In the main the Coisde Gnotba repreDt1e 1·eprese11tfttion of actt1al "·orl\er� in sented the workers in the League, and M.A. ; Very Rev, Canon Lyons, Ardee ; ,t,11,c co11tro.l of tl1c mc)\"e111e11t; it was work, not radical changes in the M. O'Mullane, l\f.A.; :\I. J. O'Byrne, Free,<10111 of r11ovC'nlt.. nt fron1 nn,, par. Listowel; T. Mac D. O'Mahony, I-I. Constitution that was required. Mr. D. ti6a11 ch·n racter; · 0 'Hanlon, Eamonn O 'Toole, i\l.A. ; Lynch seconded !vI1· Bradley's resolution. i\Ie-t110<l of pro-C('<llll'l... nt ...\r(l Fl1eis.; Subscquentlv a resolution, in substibuFath.er O'Toole, Brother Malachy , Clon1 to r�sun1c In, itatio11 to Dr. IT,·<lc dalkin ; A. Mac aBhaird, C. O'niuineation for tho previous resolution, was ' 7 P1·esi<lenC'",r' •' chain, P. Gleeson; B.L.; P. Bradley, P. proposed by Miss O 'Farrelly, seconded j ,,·itl1 co111n1ittrc np. a11.,· Co.01)c1-ntion MaoElhinney, - Fitzpatrick, P. MurDr. and , tl1at l declaring He11r�·, passed by poi11trd b,v ..\.1·<1 Fl1ris in giring ray, Dunshaughlin; Denis Lynch, Dr. reconstruction proposals be ptit forward <' ff C'ct to s11cl1 cl1n11 ges as 1na�· be Tuohy, Daithi O'Donnchadha. from tl1i,t Conlerencc ' as independent agr�ed t1 pon. Although different views were cxpresproposals co111i11g frankly Irom a body not sed in the letters read, it was the general comprised i11 tl1e ('011stitt1Lio11 of tl1c belief that a fine spirit favourable to the Gaielic Let1gt1t'." I l ,,r-as {l0ei<lf'd tl1at tl1c language prevailed throughout the counsig11atorj<"'s tc) tl1(:- leltC'r of i11,·it�ttio11 to 1·�1e fo llo,,·i11g lette-r }, as beE'11 l)l1l>li�J1rd in Father Quinn briefly referred to try, to tlie Co11ft>r1.·11ce, ,,·1tl1 some a<.lditio11nl tl1e ·• lrisl1 I11d�J)e11d<">nt ,, :the objects of the meeting, commented 11an1rs, sl1c)t1ld co11-;titt1l,o Ll1c c·o111111ittee on the non-political character which it to dra,,· lt}) tit(' J)ro1)ost'Cl scll<'lnl' of re. IRISH LANGU..\.G�� CONFERENCE. was advisable for the movement to reco11s-trt1ctio11 to l)0 co1111111111ieut0<l l),..., tain, and said that, if the Gaelic League rl'<> tl1� Editor '' Ii·il->11 I11d< })E11clfnt." letter for tt}>l)ro,,�l to 111C'1n 1)01·� of tl1e was to be in any way political it should Sir,-'l<l'\e fr1llowing is a, copy of a lPtter Co11fere11c�. be on the lines of ''the prevailing poli,vl1 icl1 I have tl1is day addrEi:ec cl t,o ti� 011 tl1e st1gg(?stiou of l\[r. U. 0 'J,ocl11 tics of the country. '' Xlis s A. O'Far•· I• reE>ma11's J<lttrnal.,' and the '':Irisl1 rl'i1ned,·• lair111, it \\'U, nl�o <loC'iclC'cl tl1:-1t rf'l)l'C'sc11. relly, Dr. Henry, ::Ylr. Moonan, and Miss taLiveiR of tl1e cc,mntittce �hol1lcl i11trrvie,,· n.nd. altl o\1g11 t}1c i11ncct1J·acy referred to did Hayden were pessimistic as regards the tl1c Uois<lC' G11otl10, for tl1e pt1r1)o�e of not, OCCLLl' i11 yot1r s11n1111aris:ed reJ)Ol't, perl1ap� you ,;vill alBo gi'\�e t l1e 111at.ter p11blicity :position and prospects of the Gaelic c-'Xl)l�i11i11g tl10 propo.:_n].s. }-Te c;nicl rf:l1e;y ''In tl1e reJ)Ort of tl1e Irh;l1 Language Co�in the country. Miss Hayden League ,,·ot1ld l>l) not ti11<l tl1e Cois<lc prol>n 11 fere11ce at t,he Gresl1r�111 as 1 gi,,e11 HotP-1, that the consideration as to suggested ( 111otl10. ai; t111,reasouahlc as so1ne i..ce111,('d to·day,s iE:s\1e of yo11r pa[)Cr, t.l e secon.d the persons ,,·110 would be in charge of 1' to tl1i11li:. Tl1c of till" i11<;tr11c. q11c•stio11 sent('nce of t I e reso lt1t ion fed by 1n<' po pro the future government of Ireland should tio11s ,,·,l1ic:l1 sl1011lcl 1>0 gi vc11 to tl1e �11adc to rE>ad: ' )far1y cl1e11gts arf' 11ecesR&l'); not be lost sight of. Mrs. Whitworth 111 tl· e co11stitt1tio11 of tl1e Gaelic League. committrc, .as to tl10 g01l0ru1 li110s 011 said that we should stand by the Gaelic 1 11 etc. dot1l)t, to arL error O\.\.'ing ,rl1icl1 tl1c i:;11011ld be ba��1. "'i\S l)l'OJ)O�alc; l1is �o � League. Mr. D. I .. ynch said from his ! is 1ncoTrcct., ar1d misre1)rea()1�t� tJ.e co�y1r1g, then di<:;cuc;secl. l\Ir. Jos01>l1 Doln11 1>rokno\vledge of the spirit amongst young ett1lt1de I tool<. 11p in 1·egard to tl1e cr1t1c:,1n� t11n t rrco11st.J.·\1c:i.io11 sl1oul(l })ro. posecl tltt". students the outlook was never better, pe,r�cd on tl·e Gaelic I--'c-ague. '1 l1is fe11ienct ccecl 011 tl1e lines of · C ot111 Co1nmiLtee", t., and Mr. M. 0':i\Iullane held that the 111 tl e refolt1tion should 1·c ad: J3ra11cl1 fo1·n1i11cr tl1c rr1>rpc;e,11tatives · Gaelic League had no reason to be '' 'Ii any changas e.re necessary in tht> . 0 cl " orn1111 ttces, n11cl tl1t' C'o1111t,,. ( ot111ty' ashamed of its record, and urged co11stit 1ttion of the Gaelic LeagLte 1!he� Coin 111 i ttP<.•,c_; se11cli11g repr-t'S1?11 ta ti vC's to cl1engas sl1011ld bo ca1·ried ot1t in tl1e ord 11n11 strongly the desirability of a forward tl1r Artl l�l1cj�. 1\f r. I\Ioo11a11 Sltggcs,tecl way t];ro1.1gl1 tl:e bra11c]·cs and tl e ..lJ·df}r:b Mr. U. 0 'Lochlainn held that policy. tl1at tl1c re-co11structio11 shot1lcl 111erol,•• of tl· e Gaf-l lic League-.' . the Coisde Gnotha had acted non-politi·· l 1112.de ii c1rute clear, tl,at in n1y 01)11110�� tal{e tl1e form of Dcvolt1tio11 an<l fnvo11ri11g . cally. 1 5 it ,,·as ratl1er tr.an radical c}1a.ni, ,vork, Deccntr.alisatioi1. Ivir. _i\1·t �[ac a ]3J:1air<l Mr. P. Bradley proposed a resolution tl1e constit1.ltio11, tl1at ,,,as "'·o.nted i11 tJ·e said better ,vorlr 11i1cl not been <lo11e fo1· advocating the strengthening and exLeague, and t ,,,o s11cl1 cOil.Sistent ,vorkt>l'S .fl.) ·v�al\<; t11a11 ,,•as clo11f\ in Dublin last ,,·i11te1· ., , Art l\fae a Bl1P.,ird a,11d Cristoir O )f11inc8rl nui, tension of the Gaelic League branches, a11cl tl1ai, it ,,1ns ,,·01·k, not s.,,•eepi110and that, if any changes in the conof tl:e •.\.rd Oraobl1 agreed. cl1angec; i11 tl1c constit11tio11, that wa� stitution were necessary, they should ., PA1'RICI{ BR,ADJ.,E)", 11rrded. lvir. Cr.istoir O 1\I11ineachatn ' ,, JJe carried out in the ordinary way st1bsta11tinlly ngrec<l, n11d nRl{ec1 ,,,h,etl1er '' lo Ho111e ].'n,r111 �oa(l. 1st Ji1Jy, lCllt>, through the branches and the Arq

1 u t. 8, 1916.

'' 1)UbA!Rt

-·

se,

40 CL4LU8Arti.

l>AbAIRt

se.''

OIREACHTAS NOTES.

no.o

oroce 1i161l. ceoit .0.5-us >o..11i1s.o. 50 .c.:s ce1t1� 11.0. 111:>.&1s'01 ..11111s .0.11 Cn<\010 tltl .o.1'0.

GLEESON & CO .. ,

'I'hc Oireachtas Co111111ittcc met 011 Saturday last, Peadar Mac Fhionnlaoich presiding,

For High-Class Tailoring.

Fit and S tyla Guaranteed,

"5t1n <1\J 6 <111 c,<.\to.11t 111.<.\C c., O<.\t'R.'O Artistes. ' .<\S 11111111<.'uC.o.111 .o. curn 11.6 1.).C-15'01 f-0..01 ·� Communicati 0111:, were rccci ved .l'1·01l1 5()c.ll :5,.1,1 .66C :S�(. "61 LSl" '00 WO.c.t1lt: various artistes, and it was a1111ot111c·cd ti) t1·,1�1 1.0.-0 .o. uc1t enns .0.11 �.6c..'6rdl'C6.6c.

"'.

GLEESON & Co., Tall ors & DPa pePs.

that the services of the Cui oo Cuizi b choir would be available.

:St11t mot, se 'OOOto. te.A',1.o.1i1.o.111c 50 'Oiltn<1cc.o.c -oo'n :$c.e:�1t,5 1 5co1i1·(lc.1'6�.

(IRISH GOODS

Upr. O'Connell

The Bailey Restaurant 2

O-

Wines and Cigars of the

•

BNt Quality

RECRUITS WANTED

FOR

Loughlin' s Irish Outlittinc, lrlsh Shirts, Hosiery, Braoes, oots, eto., eta ..

tjon to the Central Council G.A.A. will be made i11 connection with the matter.

H e1dquarters: 19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

Ask the owner of a Wristlet Reception. Watch what is Tho delegates reception will take the correct time ancl yut1 are lttclcy to get it even approximately correct. The reason is beca,1se tl1ere are so many ,vorthless wristlet ,vatches on the marltet; ,va.tches made more to catch the eye than to tell the time. A really reliable ,vristlet ,vatch is worth having. We do not sell so-oalle<l '' cheap '' watches. RELIABLE WRISlJ'LET W ATOHES, in gold, silver ancl oxydisecl oases. Prices FRO�t ':'O/-. Oatalogtle on request.

brought off i11 some Dublin Hotel, 011 50 Oftt.o.1n. nf1,1.o.1t>� .o., o.o.1t.1ste cc e'o Tuesday, August Bth, from 7 to 9.!30 11 �, te.o.u.o.11t Oc-1t,15te .o. co11111e.& L .o.11,t115 1).111· :so 'Octtt<!.o.>o 11.0. bt.1-0.'0·,1.o. seo ..

e ,, 1)" 11\T.:; fe.o.n '' .o. l)i , :sce.o.·r1i1t1s -0.tt .<.\11 c'R,u1,1·,1u15.o.-O 'Oe1ttt:-...111-11..1c the form of a Scanchus, and will be 'Oe'·,1 Coisoe ce.o:,1,1c-0.1'R,. 5u1l. .o.b

•

Select Ladies' Room.

.o.cc 50 oi:-t�1t 1.<.\1tn.o.1'0. '' ti15 so f.<101 sco se-.o.6c1i16.1·,1 6 roin.

Street), DUBLIN.

Luncheons from 1 t.30 Dinner• from 6,30 to 8 o'olook p.111.

It was decided also that a11 effort '' f\.".o.1t . :St1R. .o.b 6 S6.o.111tlS Uc. 1lt.o.'06. should be made to bring off the Hurling 11"" b e.o.n.·,1.0.,1 )) 11t1.-0..1n .<.\CA.\• p1.o. ·.o 11.0. Match i11 Dublin 011 Sunday, August C1t-0.01 De ntt.6.t>oe t� 111ot11 cun sues ..1·,1 Gth, originally arranged Ior ,vatcrford, between Cork and L0�x, and a11 appliesso '' .o.tt

and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Most Centrally Situated.

Hurling Match.

�

st,, Dublin.

Oraid.

A letter was read fr<.'111 the Rev, Ml. �Iac·G1·atl1, S ..J., stating that he tdtc1,1 d comemte .o.511s .o. 01\&1'0 :Stt'R would be prepared to deli vcr the l'>ne.o.$ Sd: '(>1 t.5e 50 11161\ teis .o.·,1 t\OS 65. Oration. It was thought it might be well to to have a sermon i11 arrange 111.o.c .0.,1 111.,cc.15 eo5.o.·, 1 $t�.o.tt :St11t .<.\lrt'" .o. t&0"'11tc '00 11.6. 5.o.�sf111.o.10 t.o.'O .&s 8011\C Dublin Cl1t11·cl1, if fcasi blc, 011 the Sunday night, and it was ordered u61�:'.6.S Stc.'O 1 5Ct.oc-c1·,1·r1-f.o.OLu1$, that c11qui1·ics be 111:.idc 011 tl1c ])Oi11t.

ONLY)

closing Date tor Entries.

AU c11t1·ics i11 tl1c Litc1·�1.1·y a11d La11guagc Sectior1s (Nos. l to 24) GANTER BROS.� should be l)Ostcd to tl1c Scc1·cta1·)', 25 Parnell Sql1a1·c, Dubli11, 11ot late1· tha11 63 South Great George's St., Dublin. J·l1ly 7th. As al1·cady a11not1nccd all bO se1,1·,1e..1,111 ni1.o.1�ni ceo t runnce tl1c othc1· co1111)ctitio11s 011 tl1e syllabtts READ -i11clt1di11g tl1e i11st1·u111c11tal si11gi11g :so 111<11t "Oo ne·11i b-0.1ic.ml.c. -i1.o. t>p.&1s'01 a11d da11ci11g sections, have been .6. Di d'R. &11 ceu.ro. '5t11t .o.u e llu.o.1>on � 111.c.c C.o.,1no.15 1tt1, 1.c.1"0 2- .o.·, 1 Co1s'O e Ce .o.·,1 ·, 1 c-0.11t 1 11-.a 1 c C�tc.tl tli S�..1,1.&111 .o.cJ 1 S.&S.0.1.0., >o.& c.1·,1��01·11 rem.

aba11do11cd .

5 titt

•

F>6 s 6.'0 1) e &'0.6. R 111 {\.C C10,111.o.1t, b.o., .(.\5,,s :SYtJscy nic C10·,111 .6.1 t Ut c.r\'06.01 n 'Oe AS5.o.OJ t..c..

The Organ of Irish Ireland. Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week,

SITUATION VAC1:\.N r·

NURSERY GOVERNESS or 1\tfother's Help �5t1s :so ovt11 t 5.(.\(:01 t. l)c1 t.re1'R,s-o� "Tauted. F!t1ent Irisl1, prefera.l)ly niun. 111\15. s tt<'.\'O : ,'' 50 'R,d1U 1\6.t .6.'5ttS ster. No,,· or 1st Septem t>er. Fitz Gerald, lt,<.\Cdtllll .O.S A'l\ 6.11 \.,<\ n &1il.c.lll." 2 Loretto Villas, Bray.

EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY. !nnua.l Sllbs�1iption 6/6 (inla.ncl) 8/S Fo1·oig11.

Offices: 205 Gt. Brunswick St, Dublin

•

8 .{

•

accept dit tation 1:1·t,11t u11 (>t1t�iclc 1 ,1 ';,>,A JOU\' 'f' I t b d �l RESTAURANTS even I .t ia ( f'y um l)e1•ctl 80 .Ooo l l THE ! and TEA ROOM� l)Cl'S()}}S, instcac O t 111 tv, Tllc lltll} 1 Lc,1gt1c l)ra; '' FINJ�ST 1.N IJ'EI.A..;D ·" , , c11j. o yccl Iibci t)' is by <: h t � EVJ�RY THIN(} Ol•' THE_ BEST MODE!� ATE CH.�JtG l'JS. · in the sclccti <.>11 of delegate.·� 1'1·on1 ti Branches: Ardfheis. 'l,l1c truth of' this ecl11110t ,: SMOKE 33 Dame Street, 3 Stephen's Green. challenged by anyone, l!r('dciiti·J . arc sent dircctl ,, 1· 1 c 111 the Ce11trr1 on�� u • � to the elected delegates, 1'llcre if) r-11b , '' boss ,, system 111 the Lcagtic.· . ctA1t>eAri1 It is boldly implied i11 the Grc�llal)l Hotel resolution that the Gaelic 10 sotu1s FOR League has lost the co11f1dc11cc of the 11t 8, 1916. _1 country, c had not t he co1}fidc1tC'c 4d. :-======--=:=.: __.:...====-=-;::......:_� of the Castle officials ,,·110 atte11l1)tccl tt A 'PREfllATURE WAKE. vilify the Gaelic League before the CAL LAI ER, 111111is�j011 of Inquiry, whose cli�· ts of Co week two thi"> • • f\,Vc publish 1·c1)r)1 Limited. • the Grc!:>l1,t111 Hotel conference ,,·I11c.•h honesty of' l)Url)OSC Mr. Dillon has was held last week, 'I'hc following is publicly denounced. ,,,,.e have not, IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION•. the resolution adopted b)' the majority and IlC\'Cl' had, thunk Gcd, the con, Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselves or those present, ,,,J1r) numbered about fidcncc of the present Educatio, on theif ample feather beds, but now..a·days no good hou�ewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeper wishing Bo�1J ds. cv..idcntly have not the thirty persons, all told. to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better than to communi�ate ,vith the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., '' That proposals for such re-con- confidence of the authorities ,rho Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses fn part or whole exchange, or purchase for cash. 9 829 struction of' the Gaelic League as would ,,tO})l)ed the Irish dancing competitions The Irish Firm of Jewellers, increase public confidence be put for- at the Coarhf01·d show last week. We ALFRED .ROCK, 30 MAR y ST ward by this conference to the have not, it is to be rr g.cttcd, the con· That such proposals be fidcncc of the friends who rcmainel Cheapest House for Watches, Clocks and • Avdfhcis, drafted by a committco 011 lines silent while the vilification of the Jewellery, Engagement and ,veddiog Rings. directed by the present discussion, Lunguago n10,,.c111c11t was g<)i11g on Repairs on the Premises by Skilled be !-:> ubmittcd to the conference for bcfore the a11ti-I1·i�l1 co111111is&io11. It Irishmen. J ·E(ot)-0.1"6 :E,.&e>o11., l ocarsce. sanction, and be put forward was left to Colonel f1. 1 1d Ca1' ( {i11a to Moore, :" 1 A :d�'hci<; as i11clc1)c.)11dc11t proposals Logue, to refute the misreprcscntatiee • • corning frankly f1·0111 ii body . 110t of Nathan and his fellows. ,,re l1aYc comprised i11 the co11stitutjo11 of the m'sscd the confidence of a great ·ll1a11y Gaelic JJeag'ttc. That this conference people, but we still retain the con· Don't offe11d tl1e patriotism of )'Our 'J'ablc b) meet again i11 the a11Lt111111 to consider fidcncc of the unselfish workers of using Foreig,1-made CUTIJER Y. the response "11' Ardfhcis to tho our 0,,,11 A �t· 1 1sc c,f 01· g a11ist1tio11. IQISH CUTLE�Y is tl1e \ ery bc:;l 111011e)' Pl'0})(>8als. ,, 1.,}1011Jcl Cllc.tblc l<,�'rtlt�, a11yvnc ca11 bt1y, as thoc;e \\ 110 Ltse it ca11 te�tifJ'· Yott can bu)· it as cl1eap as an) otl1er, f ro111 '?\re 11ccc{ llot ,vait tl11til tl1z.· 1\rclfllci� to u11de1·�ta11cl tl1ctt it is 0111)1 b) all Iro11n1011gers. t<> l>tatc ,,·ill be t· l 1c; i'a.tc of rtt a (• r itic?. l t1111u \v}:at sta11di1lg togc·tlt<. : :t· pi·oIrish=made Carvers 1\,Iake f'1·,t11k1)' f1·0111 �t r,<)dy lil<c 111-; })l'C�c11t ,,,c l)Obals co111111g '' Splendid Presents. :: • 111ay sa,�c 11ot 0111) 1} 11ot co1111)1·ii:,ed i11 tl1c c.·011stitt1tio1i �f Ot1r 11an1e and Irisl1 'l'rade :\Iarlc ,tppear ·tl1 Lettgt1c b·,1t also the Iriflh lau· 011 c,1cl1 article \,·e ma11t1facturc. the Gaelic· Lcagt1<.�. '' 1"he A,·dfJ1c�is guagc. GIVE US A TRIAL. ,vill 11ot co1)sidc1· SL1c·l1 p1·01)osal& at all, The i1111)1·cs�io11 ,va8 co11,·cycd by We Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. bcc·at1sc they ca1111ot ctp))Ca1· <)Il its :-iot'll(� si)eakoi·s at the Grc5}1an1 Sole I'1a11uf acturers : agc11da. Tl�c.� Gclclic L(•aguc is Hotel 111ceti11g that tl1c J)t1r1Jose IRISH CUTLERY M'ANUFACTURING govc1·11ed 011 co11stitt1tio11al li11cs. 'fl,crc of h to Co., Ltd., . .. t c c hicf l)l'o1notcrs ,vas . 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN. 11.a ,:c bce11 110 11101·c jcalot1s 0al1a1·dia118 ptli·ge tile Coiste Gilotha of Sinn 1>i·oposcr }:,1 · of 1t& co1istitt1tio11 'tha the · 11 the 7 ,i\ 'l'elegrams-''\Vatt, Dublit1. '' c111c1·8. liad tll.Oll!!ht that c a11d scco11der of the 1·csoltlti 011 ,vc ha,,c 1'elcphone, 4268 Dublin. h o 1 c co1111t1·y had already bcC!l ,v 1otcd, qt ai1d if U1�a Ni F'hai1·chcal]aigl1 sufficic11·tly })tll'gcd of tha·t class �f , GEO. WA TT, Ltd., a11d D1·. MacE111·1 110,v Vtri.sh to ha,rc 1 1 11 SOHO ENGINEEnING WORKS, l)eop e. In a11y c�a8<�, it ,vould be h ESTIMATES GIVEN t at <·011&+itt1tio11 1·adic·ally altered lcttc1· ta:-itc to lcn,·c suc·h ,vo1·k to i·}1osc &al-c' 111 cs t}1(:y slt<)tll(I, if' 0111\' i'c)l' <)ld , . . ti Ollt.· l Bridaefoo t Street, Dublin t · 1-.. • ·f . . ·· . .. · · c \. , i<) <.\Jc a1)J)Ollltc.·cl t<> c·a1·1·)' 1 for all Classes of Macl1incr} and llepairs. w y 1c <)J 1t1 f10111 111s1cl<!. No oi·aairi�·t- 'fl , ·h ·,. · t cd .. t . < 1<, ( a11111a11, 1�1·. l1t1,1111, i& 1·c1)01 . . ti �reamer}· \York a Svecialit.:t'. 1 . o11, excel) tic 111c>st st11)111e, ,,rol1lcl 1 t() ha,,.c saicl tl1ctt if tl1l' Ga(·lic Lcagui; •

D.B.O.

IRISH

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Houseke.epers ! !

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luL 8, 1916.

•

CL4t'C>eAr11 •

were to take to politics it should take to the politics of the 1)1·cdo111i11a11t Will all)' party i11 the country. 1)oliticc:1.l sage tell U8 which party 1>1·cd<J111i11at� at present ·? want 110 l)olitirs i11 the Gaelic League, but we want 111<J1'c vi rile nationality, and 1<'88 timidity, both i11 the Gaelic League and outside of it. The Language 1110\�cn1c11t is above politics, and there must be 110 attempt to bring it into line with the 01)i11io11s .#01· policy of His Em'ncncc any political party,

,,Tc

Cardinal Logue has his own political views, but he has told the public of his belicf . that the Gaelic League bas not been consciously used hy its leaders for political pu1·1)0Bcs. It has always been very unwise f01· Irish people to

take their cue

the Castle. The people who follow the lead given at the Commission of Inquiry, will soon disf1·0111

the error of their ways, J. . arge numbers of the 1·a11k and file of the Gaelic League have been deported from Ireland, and are not likely to C·Jvc1·

•

1·ctu1·11 before the A,..dfl1eis. ThC)' were hard workers in the branches, and their absence is keenly felt. It was not proposed at the Gresham Hotel 'meeting that their places i11 tho League should be taken by new workers, and the statement made by Criostoir 0 Monachain of the A,.·dc hroabh, that there is a more urgent 1 L(!Cd of workers than of reformers, was not at all relished. To a p1·0posal to bring new workers into the League 110 011c could object, but \\ hc11 we are asked to p1·cpai·c £01· a wake 011 the Gaelic League it is our duty to show we arc very much ali vc, and that we will resist premature buri al. 1

Let us say that we havc never doubted the sincerity of U11a Ni Fhaircheallei gh 01· of D1·. Mac E11ri i11

their work for the Irish language.

,,re do not doubt their sincerity now, but we strongly condemn the method by which they })ro1)o�c to reform the Gaelic League. It is an u11co11stitutio11al method. It is a method th�t shows 110 respect for their old orga11isatio11. It is a method that

tl11·cat to set tll) a 11c,v orga11isc1tio11. 1.'hcy shc>uld k110,v ,re1·y ,vclL f'1·0111 thci1· k110,:vlcdg0 of tl1c Gacli<· Lcagttc tl1at it ,vill 11ot be i11ti111iclatccl. 011c of tl1c l)TOl)osals of tl1(! 11<;,v co11fc1·c11cc is to i11 vitc D1·. 1-Iydc t<J 1·csu111c tl1c 1>1'Cbidc11cy of' tl1c Lt·figt1c. 'rhc last A1·dfl1cis 1111a11i11ll)ltSly l'('IIc (}llCStccl D1·. Hyde to come bac·k. dccli11cd. rJ'll.Cll tl1.c Ardfhci� llllctlli1nousl)r �ccide(l to leave tl1c p1·csicl�11C)' I vacar}.t 111 tl1c ho1)c tl1at he 1111ght rctu1·11 1 atcr. A11 attc1111)t 1� 11<>,v bci11g 1nadc t<) HJ)1·c�cl tl1c belief tl1at l)r. Hyde ,,ra:-, sl1ot1l(lc1·cd out. of tl1.c JJcag11c. D1·. ll)rdc told tl1c Ardfl1cis ,vh)' he 1·csig11cd. 'l'hc ::,ct111c 1·caso11s ,vl1ic}1 l1e ga,fc tl1c A,.c{fl1eis la:,,t )'<.�}l...r ,,·(�1·c gi,'('11 hy hi 1l1 t<> tl1c Grc�l1a11t llo·tcl 111<.'Ct; 11g last ,vccl<. 'fl1c })COl)lc ,\·}10 qtlcstio11 l1i.s 1)ttbli<· statc111c11t� d<> hi111110 &cr,ticc. His llo11our a11d good sc11sc, at a11y rate, arc abo·\'C sus1>:cio1,. Ile dic·tatcs no tcr111� to tl1c L(�aguc ; l1c th,·<·atc11s it ,vitl1 110 1·i val 01·gt111isa·tio11. • •

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A gl·"at gathering of Oacdh'Igeoiri met i11 Ballybofcy 011 the occasion of' Fcis Thi1· Cht)11aill last \VCCk. l)r. O'Do1111ell, Bisl1.01) of' Rathbh», � poke with justifiable pride and hope of the 01·k of C1·a1111 E'thnc, a society i11 which all the Irish speakers of T�1· Chonaill a·rc being enrolled. At1 t A�ha;r ·Mae a11 t Saoir is meeting with great success as an organiser. The Gaelic literary movement will soon be a widespread and virile forcc a1no11g tl1c Gaels of Dttn 11a 11Gall. A r11orttl1.l)' 1)apc1·, co11d·l1<'tcd 011 tl1c li11c� of '' A11 Locl1.ra1111 '' shr,t1ld be \'Cr)r l1,�l1)f1tl i11 savi11g tl1c so11g.,, a11d sto1·ics, a11d seancht1s of Ti1· Cho11a1ll. \\1

The Feis in Cill Choinnigh.

Cill C11oi11111 gl1 i� ct to,\•11 tl1nt ha.s quarrel. Behi11d their proposals is the unveiled figt1rcd lc11·g�l)' irt tl1c l1.;i-.;to1·)r of tl1c

i11 ,.. ites

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but

BIG -OF-

CHOICEST

•

er .-AT-

' THE NOTED CASH DRAPERS,

Appe11cletl are a fe,v examples of values

o.ff ering :Stylish Costumes, for 1,rcscnt ,vear, 13/6, 15 6, 18/6, 21/-, up to 75/-. Oabarcline Coats, 9/11, 11/6, 13/6, 15/6, 1816. ttl) to 37 /6. Costt1me Skirts, 2/11, 3/11, 5/6, 7 /11, 1.11> to '2.1 /·. Latest in Blouse Robes ancl Dressy Dresses. 3/11, 5/6, 7/11, 10/6, up to 65/- . Ne\vest Trimmecl Hats, 4/11, 6/11, 8/11, t016. up to 55/-. Semi Trimmed Hats, 1/11, 2/6, 3/11, 5 /6, up to 10/6. Ladies' Blot1ses. most rece11.t <lesig11s, 1/6l, 1/11!, 2/6, 3/11. ttil to 21/·. Embroidered Mus1ins for Dresses and Ove1·nlls, 8!cl., lO!cl., lj·, 1/3, 1/6, 1/11 I>Cr y::-.rd. Ladies' Summer Unclerclothi11g, Oorsets, Underskirts, Aprons, Pinafores, antl Overalls, at Competitive Prices.

11 & 12 NTH. EAR.L S'f. D0BLIN. •

•

'fhere 's a brace called '' Shandon, '' Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the · Lee; Don't buy at random, .. But secure a '' Shan.don," And this brace, as famous as the bells, will be. Cork Quay, · Pope's Q'GORMAN, T• ----------------

KELLY for Bikes has no,v sect1red spa.ciotts Premises at

27 Bachelor's Walk, DU·BLIN (8 doors from U'Co11uell's Bridge). PERSONAT,

AT'rE�1'TO:N •

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will ,..(,11tt11·c to affirm that the Gatlic· Ia11gt1ag� is the l�st �.ccu1·c l)ul,,·ark 1011al1ty. 0111· 11at defending fl ,, Now, J have 110 difficultv i11 �r. l'l'l & iiadi 11 g Gacli c speakers of these th111u I must ask those who arc not Gacii: �pcake1·8 to bear i11 111i11d that tllcrc cxis ts a whole world of' thot1ghts and ideals to wh: c 11 they 11c,"c1� had accc& The), can approach this world onl,: through the Gaelic Language, 'fh� language and the movement link 11� tlp with a civilisation and a eultltr(', a11 art, a music, a spiritual outlook of rare excellence. It puts U8 i11 touch with, rather than i11 possession of. a priceless endowment, the heritage of 0111· race, a11 invaluable legacy front tho past, without wh' c h a1·c ba11k· ,·11.1)t, a11d tl1e ,,�01·lcl i::, the l)Oorcr.

'' perfcoting of' Ireland. '' It has figured largely also i11 the fight f01· A<; befits l)eoplc Irish civilization. who arc true to their best t1·aditio11s, Try my special line Safety the people of the town a1:d d i.st1�ict R�zor, with three genuine arc dctc1·n1i11c<l to hav e their children Gillette blades, price 2s. 3d. educated 011 I1·i�l1 lj ncs. A11 tAtl1ai1· post free. Old Razors Ground Mac Oiobuin, speaking at the Fcis and Set. and returned post last week, said : '' We have organised free 7d • th. s Fcis to put before you as clearly as we can that we have a country to 35 and 36 live Jor and to work for. We are not CAPEL ST., DUBLIN. ashamed of the past. Wc arc proud of it. "'"rc arc not ashamed to unlock the treasures wh'ch have been long r::-::-:-------------, J h' dden treasures of old Celtic I1�cland. w- arc not ashamed to bring • forth those treasures before the 110011Save you� Linen by sending It to a day st111, and have them tested i11 First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. comparison with the tawdry imitations whch have been imported by our WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share enemies i11 their stead." our profits with our employees. A11 tAthai1· 'L:a111 Ai cead, C. I., sa1 d : COURT LAUNDRY '' The spiritual 011c11css of a nation is made tl}) of the actual consent to carry (Proprietor �n11, c. t".6.cron. )1 ' HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN. 011 that life as a distinct people. Now I Post Paid one wav on Orders of 2s. 6d. for will proceed to show that f01· th's Collars and Shirts only. pttl'l)O�c the Gaelic 111.o,rc111c11t j � the ·wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, most useful 111ca111; we have. Na'"', I

RAZORS ls to 2ls

�

UILLAN,

R EA L WAR ECON OM J

29 Selskar Street

,,·c

l\·I1·. E. 'f. I(ca.11c, Edito1· of tl1c ., l(ill<e111l)' People,'' })aid a t1·ibl1tc to tl1osc 111c11 -,,, ho l'cll i11 tl1c Ile hellion fo1· thci1· ,,·01·1( i11 the Gaelic Leagl1c·. Lar na h E ireann.

'fl1<! tcac l1t11g· oi' L:ibll i11 80111c ,,�est· 1l1crt.tl1 :;c·l100]5-; i� lJ1·i11g�11g f<>rtl1 l)l'O·

•

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Notice to Gaels

•

I I

'I'he man who knows tl1at he has a good sound UN DERSTAN J>ING is a wise man and can wa lk well with ease and comfort when his feet are in boots made by

•

MALONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN. Volunteer Eoots made to order.

D • MCDEVITT

Ladies' and , Gents' Tailor,

J3E lIEl.,I) I�

DUBLI

. 5 Rosemary St., BELFAST. .\11 Garments made under Trade Union conditions. ,4

.·•

•1

•

GAELS BRING YOUJl Collars and Shirts To Our New Receiving Office,

159 KING ST. (Church St.Corner)

Mirror Laundry (o�:;iN)

Dolphin's Barn ,

H· \\.ATt-f>N (rtiann.glng OJ1e"t )

' ,

Irish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50s. Irish National Costumes & Volunteer Uniforms a Speciality.

•

COMPETITIONS IN LANGUAGE SECTION · ON BOTH DAYS IN 2� PARt\ELL SQUARE. •

---

En�rie"5 in Litera1·y a11cl I"a11gt1age seotions must reach the Secretary, 25 Pa1·l1ell Sq tlcll'e, Du bli11, not late1· tl12. .n Jt1ly 7th. •

•

,.'

1ui

1916.

An Cl,Alt>eArfl.

111isi11g results. Thi& was evidenced at Fcis Ln.1· na hEi1·ca1111 011 Su11da:)1 last. The travelling teachers, and Colaistc Laighcan, have done some good work in the training of the teachers, and the teachers themselves have done good work i11 their schools. 'I'ho industrial section was also very meritorious, though there was a slight decrease i11 entries, and not so much 01·1g:11al ,,,01·}{ as i11 past years. It1 the dancing section some very beautiful porformanccs were given, and th's depart111c11t, always 011c of tho Iincst at the '::\I;dlar1d Fcis. f1·0111 which 11101·c than <)11c Oircachtas ( dancing) pri zc-,, i1111c1· has s1>1·t111g, well 111ai11ta;11cd its rcputation, although there was 110 increase 011 entries of last year. D�1111)r Delancy, the famous Ballinaslo- J)iJ)( r, supplied the music for the dancing. TI1c musical section, of which Mr. Vi11.cc11t O'Brio11.> Dublin, was the adjudicator, showed somewhat of a falling off i11 entries it) a number of classes, but the standard of those ,,,}10 did compete was essentially a very satisfactory 011c. 1\11·. 0'l31·ir11 expressed his gratification at this, and very especially at the evidence wh'ch 1

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the c11t1·a11t� gave of an interest i11 i11st1·t1111c11ts, such as the 1)ia11(> t-l,11(1 violin Ior boys. IIc urged the importance of competitors remembering that the principal 01· first tests set were 011 Irish themes, and should necci vc very careful study and treat111c11t, just as 11111ch as the selected pieces at competitors <.>1)t1c>11, which mght 01· might not be Irish. Ocncrully, sight reading was good.

•

ublin. LA.RKIN,

· FINEST TEAS.

Becker Bros., Ltd. B LIN

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T. CONNOLLY & SON, 1 furniture manufacturtrs.

1•

Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer and Poli3 Always on Premises.

& Co., •• • urns Ltd •

•

' rinter,

We referred last week to the refusal 99 Lower Dorset Street, Dublin. of the Great No1·t]1 ·1·11 Railway Co. Contractor for House Renovating' to g· vc the 11s ual t ra vclling facili tics Painting, Plumbing, Lighting, Ior Feis Fhcarmanach. vVc learn that Sanitation,. Etc. the refusal came f1·<>111 a Iocal official, and that Mr. Moore, of A111ic11-, Street office, gave orders to make the uv ual :.1.1·1·a11gc1ne11ts for })CO})lC' travelling to WE buy all our Teas by r-ompariao• the Fcis. Hiv instructions were carried a.nd firet-hsnd. We, therefore, can offer the pick of the Market at 3/·. 2/10, out. 2/81 2/6, 'l/4, '1./'l per lb. The Fois Rl111ni1·c, Proinaias O Dubhthagh writes :'' Re .E1c!i&c}t1111a and permits : I ! ,a D•atM1 and 111111artera. th'nk most Fcis committees make the l ITH. GT. QEO�GE'I IT., n u " U · mistake of asking Ior a pcrmt, they t7 �TH. EARL ITREET, this court interference and obstacles.

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•

Feis Fhearmanagh ..

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-� a4.oz

•

200 PARNELL STREET, DUBLIN. Ge11l1i1 e Irish lila.11ufacturer. I1·elan.d for tlie I1·ish..

Gaels,

•

Send ;our Sl1irts and Collars, &c., to

The National Laundry Co·, Dyers and

((

•

Cleaners, 60 SOUTH WII4LIA�I ST�EET, DUBLIN

•

Gents' Suits

Carriag·e paid

•

011e \\'«)'

Cleaned for 4s.

on Country Orders .

•

••

•

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2 Talbot Street,

•

--Pressed and

•

Reliable Tailoring. Irisl1 Mate1�ial ancl I1·isl1 Labot11 •

Please Note

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•

....

•

THEWICKLOW WICKLOW HOTEL, STREET, DUBLIN. Moderate in Tariff, but flrst-class in . Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All Modern Conveniences. Electr:c Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin." THOMAS MAHON, Manager. Dublin.

Malone's

Poplin BEST IN

Irish Ties.

THE MARKET.

In all the Newest Shades. ASK YOUU OU1'FITTEU Fon THEI\I.

1\ilanuf actured by

seumas msor eorn

A3us A

euro,

Irish Poplin and Silla Manufacturers, 142 JAMES'S STUEET, DUBLIN. SCA'C

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Ce1tC SC..,\'O 1i) ...\tlt1"(> n ..\'0,..\011le,'

4 3Ae1>eAIAWe appeal to you as a Gael 011ly for a trial Order. We are certaln to give yo11 satisfaction LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOI{,

p-&un.,o.15 2

LOWEU

6 bo>Qt(;1 n, OUMOND

QUAY.

KELLY'S

•• ••

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO. 2

oz. Canvas Bag l./-.

.AGENTS WANTED.

Cash Tailoring Company'

"'J lie Irish Tweecl House,°' 4 Cape! Street, Dublin, and K ingstown, are fort11nate i11 having probably the Iar�.-i;t stock of '' In<!igo l31�1e Sergt!s" in Lublin, bought 111 July, 191.>. It '"111 pay intending purchasers to inspect 011r stock. \\' e gun.ran tee perfect fitting garment!:!, and a.11 Irish ,, orkmanshtp-

JOHN NELIGAN, Prop1ieto1·.

THE BUSINESS OF

Wynn's Hotel & Restaurant Will be Carried on at the

Clarencei Royal Exchange HOTELS.

The Clarence Hotels Co., DUBLIN.

LTD.,

the report of tl1e firt-t )rca1·'� '"otk o{' the S<>riet)'. '' ,ve arc ,·c1·y 111t1cl1 i1)tcres�(l to' sec thr balance sl1c.et of the A ·ar1 J<;j� Co-operative Fish111g Societ)r, Ltd ,,,h;ch has co1nplcted it· fi1·st pc1·iod �1'. bt1sj11ess. The bala11cc sl1cct just issued covc1·s tl1c sca�o11 fro111 the Socit ty s r tart 011 July 18th last )'Ca1·, up to Ap1·il 6th of the cur1·cnt yea1·. This i� the first fisl1= 11g society sta1·tcd i11 11.. Ja11d, a11d its ca1·cc1· ,vill be ,vatrl1ed ,vith sym1)athetic i11tc1·cst. Fo1· so far, it I-las done exceedingly ,,,,cl!. It l1as a me111bcrsh1 p of 100 l)coplc a11d it·< t1·acli11g f01· the scaso11 an1ountccl to £426 worth of fish sold at £760 ls. 9cl. A sum of £22-1 lls. 9d. was spe11t 011 packages, etc. Th�1 e ,vere, of COltrsc, fairly heavy cxpen�c<;; to be met, h,tt the Society ha� s Ltccccded in 111aking at bala11cc, as a disposable su1·1)lt1s of £93 18s. 2d. The facts befo1·e us do not enable tl� to say 110,v far the price 1·ealised by tl1c &l1c1·mc11 a1·c better than those ,vh:ch ,,·ould ha,,.c bcc11 obtai11cd had they been ,,,orki11g, 11ot as a co-operative society, b·ut as si11g]c We ha,,.c 110 doltbt, i11di, idt1als. howe,r(·1·, that tl1ey have 1)1�ofited fro1n tl1ci1· t1·ansactions ,,ritl1 tl1c Socict)r, a11cl &t1ll less do ,ve dot1bt tl1at tbcrr ,vill be a SllCccssfltl ft1tl11·c for th:s soC'icty if it conti11t1cs to l)r l<>)'ally Sl�l)po1·tcd a11d satisfacto1·ily ,vorke<l . Co11t1·ol of the market ca11 al,vays be mo1e s·L11·ely a11d 1·a1):dly obtai11ed, and 11101'c pcr1nane11tly secured by a society tha11 by indi,ridt1al people, ancl if, as ,v<! h!\ve 110 doubt ,,,jll be the case, the A,·a11 Isles }""(ishi11g SoC'icty co111es to be kt10,v11 as a 1·eliablc so111·cc to ,vl1.ich the me1·cl1a11ts may loo}{ for su1)1)lies, tl1c 1·csult otight to 1·cact 1nost favou1·ably 011 the dc,tclopn1c11t of t.I1e district. Fathc1· Farragl1c1·'s e11te1·pr1sc i11 sta1·ti11g tbjs society ,vill, '"'C ha,·c evc1·y hope, justify tl1e i11itiativc be }�as • taken. The valuable, i11deed i11d1s· Co-operation in the Caeltaoht. pcnsablc, l1cl1) given by t;hc Congestc? We have Ircquently advocated the Dif:>triets 13oa1·cl also dcsc1·,#cs 1·ccog111• employment of co-operat-vo methods tion ." for the d sposal of their fish by the Iishermcn of the Gaeltacht. A CoseAn O 1>AL41S. • llA\<; operative Fishing Society has been ftt.l\11t S2-.& ,, (> "{),&. Ld1$, }'111111. established i11 A1·a1111, and we arc gla.d .l\11 cse.l\C'C.l\111 seo t.<1t) tAtt.l\11111. to re-print f rom the Iristi H omesteaa, c:. 50 n'0(}-611-61"0 U1.o. t'tt6cA11te A11t•

The question arose here, sonic ,,�is�cd to apply Ior a J)c1·111it, but the n1a3oi·ity A<., 'the Fcis approac·l1cd the refused. county was filled with ca1'eft1lly circulated rumours that there would be trouble, I took every pains to contradict them. Tl1e police i11tc1·vie,vcd all Bands, and I am informed, told some of them they would not be allowed to play, I immediately wrote all Bands, that had entered for c.impetition, that 110 011e could prevent their playing i11 the Fcis grounds. The Co unty Inspector of Police, sc11� to me to know d'd we 1)1·opose having the usual public parade (Pipe Ba11d, etc. ), suggesting that he was sure a permit could be got if we asked. I replied that my Comm.ttce had arrauged to d'spensc with the parade through the town, and the public meeting (speeches, ctc.), and, therefore, we were ad vised a permit was unnecessary and he interfered 110 Iurther. Wc had thtee bands i11 attendance, but they WCl'C not allowed to g· vc one ' squeak ' outside the Fcis grounds. At; the same time we had a most successful Feis �11 the 01):nio11 'of many the 111o�t successful, and the largest we ever had, and we ha ve had a fine Fcis cvc1·y year ·f01· eight years. Ou1· gate (at 6cl. and Bd.) is £51, our subscription list collections i11 distri.. ts of the county nearly .£50£43 and not fi11ish:-(l-thc1·c was remarkable enthusiasm all round ; tho Language 0 .Judgc8-·S�agha11 Ruadhain, Peadar T. Donghaile, Sea111l1s O Searchaigh, Rev. C. ,,ra1·d, Il.A., ctc., arc delighted with the high standard of the competitors, and in 011c of t he 1 iistory competitions, Rev. M. O'J)ola11, B.1). (Cavan), had to tic sixteen competitors, as they were all perfect <>11 the prescribed 1)1·og1·a1nJ11es. Altogether we had a great day, }1.11d a ,.. cry successful Fcis. ,i\re arc havins 5 a Teachers' Conference to-n101·1·0,v."

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,Se1S'U1U 1916 6 1ut 24 SO 'Ot:1 'tt15t1ASA 31 ·(A) bu1"0eAnt1cA le h-A5A1'0 cosnuigceorni, {b) CURSA1 le h-A5A1'0 mumzeom! so OfU1t Cel.\S'OAS An cot.A.1s-oe n6 .o.n 'CeAs-o.6s se.o.lA'OAC uAtA.

(St.

CLOGHANEELY, TIR·CHONAILL. OPEN 11th JULY to 23rd SEPTEMBER.

Classes to suit all Grades of Students.

CROHANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE, CAHERDANIEL, -CO. KERRY.

A College for Teachers Staffed by· Teaciers

Syllabus and other Particulars from

PAl>t1A13

• DINGLE

"'4

i-1

•

SESSIONS JULY AND AUGUST, 1916.

Tex.ts for Certificate Class :1 .. '' .o.n Cte�f.6t'Oe. '' 2. '' Re4\tc� -oe' n Spe1 t1.'' 3. '' Ce-6.Ct:d Ca1nnce :St1.6m.6'0�15e.'' 4. '' Irish Pronunciation." ·

I�

For Illustratecl Prospectus apply to-

'fJ,6DR-6.15 O'CORC-6.RU.c., Run.6.1t>e, CoW.tsue .o.n "O.o.1n51n, DINGLE, CO. KERRY.

C01.41St6 C41RbR6,

•

(A Unique Fortnightly) •

EDITED BY A. NEWMAN.

CUJ.\n "OOR,

•

eonese coRc413e.

College is situated in the most beautiful spot in all Ireland, at the mouth of the Atlantic. Boating, Bathing, and Fishing :So. leoft. First Class Staff of Teachers. Irish Spoken Everywhere in the College

The aim of The Irishsnan. is to preserve a. normal attitude, and after the manner of foreign journals, which deal with events and books related to their respective countries, to consider Irish affairs of all kinds, and notice important literary and other events which occur in Europe and America. The Irishmas: publishes Character Sbudies, a. Serial, Cartoons by the best artists, and provides 16 pages of '• Iive " journalism and literature. Gaelic Articles a Feature.

be1-o Co taisce C&1nbne AR OS5A1tc 1 ml:>tt.6.-0n.6. .6.'R fe.6.-0 mi t t15t1.6.S.6..

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Motor Service Free to National Teachers from Railway to College.

Syllabus from

rmcezt 6 cuu.ecnzm-

Further Particulars from

r-0.11

PADRAIG O'SHEA, Secy. t

'lJ,,

DINGLE.

(Recognised by National Board and Depart· ment of Agriculture.)

Brightest, breeziest, and most up-to-date Irish Reader. 1'he tom' by aeroplane of te.6.i:; cu1,1n. Raid 011 Dublin, the scene on Arran Island, invasion of Oloohaneely, nigbt raid on Omeath , ete., etc. With Photograph and Sketch Illustrations, 150 pages, notes, place names, etc. The book for Summer reading. By post •• ls. 3d. Fromp. 6 -out>-o-6., bot.o.n #6eAt5.l..\n, "'Oun -Oe.o.t;s.6.n. . ,

IRISH COLLEGE, CO. KERRY.

Established 1908.

1/- Edition Now Ready.

6 CAl:>tA.

tot-scort nA muri1An, At:A 1 nmn 6 3CUAnAC·

(Dr. Sheehan.)

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CottA1rt:e Ctt6CA1n nAoriltA.

TEXTS FOR CERTIFICATE.

NEAREST SU1Vll\IER COLLEGE TO DUBLIN AND BELFAST. The method used is the famous '' Phrase Method." Father O'Tuathail himself will be in charge. lst Session-s-Saturday, 8th July, to Saturday, 12th August, 2nd Session-Saturday, 12tl1 August, to Saturday, l6tl1 September. Apply to Rev. Seumas O'Quinn; C.C., Bessbrook, Newry, Hon. Sec., or to Peadar O'Dowd, Esq., Castletown Road, Dundalk, Registrar.

(THE ULSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.)

Gortahork, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.

SECOND TERM-July 31st to August 26th.

Most beautifully situated on Carlingford Lough opposite Wo.rrenpoint and Restrevor.

coturmcu.t.e-

THE REGISTRAR, IRISH COLLEGE,

SESSION, 1916.

To Make Fluent Speakers.

beginning of the Sessions,

ST.

Brigid's Irish College, Omeath, Co. Louth.)

AIM-

b!1te tlA Cott�'O, 1,t11mneAC. N.B. College staffed with native speakers open for reception of boarders up to the

For Prospectus apply to-

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The Conversational College!

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Splendid Irish-speaking district. In Gertahork D.E. Division over 93 por cent. of popu. lation speak Irish and 35 per cent. lrlsh -0nly (Census of Ireland, 1911). North-weet Donegal, famed for beautiful scenery.

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BROOKSf

�ACKVILLB PEACB. DUBLIN.

DO YOU FEEL WEAK, DEPRESSED, CAHILL'S ARO. OR RUN DOWN? MATIC QUININE AND IRON TO�IU will tone you 'lP, steady Y.Our nerves, un P!Ove your appetite, enrich your . blood For aummer lassitude, for Neuralgia, try a bottle, ls. and 2s.; postage 4d. Made only by ARTHUR J, C.AHll,L, The National Chemist, 82a Lower Dorset 8�., THE 6REAT IRISH REMEDY.

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HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, Etc Stair na hEireann.-I., II. and Ill. Michael Breathnach, 3d. each. Sole Selling Agents for the Fublications of the Gaelic League. Stair Oheachta.c--Irish History Reader, Part L, paper, 8d. Complete Catalogues of all Books published 13y the Gae ic League can be obtained post Brian Boirmbe Sean O Ceallaigh, 6d. • Sgoil Ghaedhealach, Four 2d. Essays, free on application. The following is a List of Books specially Conchubhar Mac N easa, ls. prepared for Natdonal Schools :• SCHOOL STORY READERS, Etc. READERS, ETC. Taidhbhse an Chrainn, by An Craoibhin, 2d. "'An Chead Leabhar.-Tho First Irish Reader Teacht agus Imtheacht an Ghiolla Dheaealr. n two parts, Jd. each. Edited by Scan O l10gain, 6d. An Dara Leabhar.-The Second Irish Reader. Bodach an Chota Lachtna, Edited by P. H. (Irish) 2d. ; (Irish and English), 2l,d. Pearse, B.A., B.L., 3d. An Treas Leabhar.-The Third Irish Reader, Dearg Ruathar Chonaill Chearnaigh, Seosamh sa, Laoide, 4d. An Ceathramhadh Leabhar.-The Fourth Bruidhean Ohaorthalnn, P. H. Pearse, Bilingual Reader, 6d. B.A., B.L., 9d. ReaJta de'n Speir. 2s. Ceithearnach Ui Dhomhaill, Enri O An Leightheoir Gaedhealach.-An Irish Muirgheasa, 6d. An Buatceas, P. 0 Seaghdha, 6d. Reading Book, 6d. Mealbhog na Macaomh.-Original Irish Cathair Ohonrol, Seamus O Dubhagaill, 4d. Eochaidh Mac Ri nEireann, Michael O Readings, ls. :Maille, 4d. Ceachta Min-Eolais.-Bilingua,l Object Poll an Phlobalre, Colm 0 Conaire, 2d. Lessons, lOd. Ceachta na hEaJadhain.-A Science Lesson Annala na Tuatna, P. 0 Seaghdha, Parts L and II., 2d. each ; Part ID. 3d. Book in Irish and English, 9d. Iosagan agus Sgealta Elle, P. H. Pearse, B.A., Paper, Sd. B.L., IOd. teachta Graimear.-Irish Grammar Lessons, An Oelthearnaeh Caol Rlabhaeb, '' An 3d. Sea bhac," 6d. An Cruinneolaidhe.-Irish Geography Reader, Cath Fionntragba, ' An Seabhae, '' 6d. . 4d .. .Leabhar ar Aireamh.-Elem.entary Arith- Eacbtra '' Robinson Cruso,'' Tadh O Murchadha, 2s. 6d. metic Part L. 4d .. ; Part II., 3d. Celmseata Euclid. The Elements of Euclid, Greann na Gaedhilge, Humorous Storyettes, by Enri O Muirgheasa, in seven parts Books I. and II., 6d4 each, (I.- VII.) each ld. Al1eber.-9d.

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1°

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The Educational Co. of Irelan�, : Limited, :

DUBLIN.-89 Talbot Street. BELFAST .-54 Fountain Street.

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Instailme11ts.

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And Lucania Works, Pleasants St,, Dublin . •

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A1t Atl Ut.&11\ 8111 mtlM cu1n. �14 116. :sc1t1osc.c.�5te . .6.tn5e.&t fu�c.<1tt.& 51.1n. pn;tJe.6.-0 Uu1ne 'OenA _ connsc.o.bt..o.1te m.&1t con_sn.&m cu15e.

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•

his carbi110.

CR.0.6tA\1).6.0tl, trembli11g. , t1Ttc,\1t 105.6tlt n.t\ spe11te, }1orizOIL pleASC.6CA1tl, explosive bullet. 1111n 1:5tc, t&11ied, ·obA11t te,no, fi1·e-works. 11e151n.e, a negro. Co1,11st:Abl.6. t:\tA1to, 1·ura.1 oonstablr, 1111onnAo, '' 1nince-meat.'' c�\lttbltl,

e1t15tc611t, plaintiff. 110. "Ot:neA\u, of tl1e tribes. su1M11t1, 1.eechf�· . d'1an corn. Ctl1Rt: , . buntll of I n nA 'Cn..o.ct:..o.t6., Tri 1n"OtA<;, .o-ttuAtt ·commerce, 1!,.

•

An Cl,41'6.aAdl.

1 ct 15, 1916.

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se,

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1>A641Rt

OIREACHTAS NOTES,

•

Concert at Mamsion. House, August 7tl1,.

mbe1'6 .0.11 cnutnmu m1osA1i1.c.1t -oe The Lord Mayor has kindly agreed Ct10.tLAcc 1Jn15'0e 1 >oceAc-pob.d1t l1Aoti1 to gi vo the Commi ttce the use of the Round Roo111 i11 the Mansion House f01· pe.c.-0A1n, beAtre1ns>o�, '01.0. 'Ooti111.o.15.

----

this concert. A 11 umber of first-class artistes have been engaged, but we 50 'OC.c.1)A1f\f1>o All c.{\tAtn 111.&c that our old Iriend Roderick regret -6.0'6.&1n se�111n611t 1.1.0.1'6 .c.1, .0.11 ocz ro s11,. Mac Leed cannot be present owing to ---' ill-health.

'50 111bet'O C..6.nt 11..6.n'Oebec .o.1i A t.c.et1 o seome .d5t1s 50 :sc.o.ttft'O .o.n Literaru E,it,·y. The literary entry has been very fair, pobu t 11.0. 11.c.1nti<i111 'Ot.o.'6.o. o. :$.6.f>Att 5.0.11 the translation of a foreign story being ct11'01u .0.11 ceort, '50 1)ftt 1 t ce.o.cc.6.1n1 11.0. 11..&n'O-te1sc c6$t.6. A:S fLt1tti161t 11A :scn.c.ot> 1 111b01t.-

pems'oc. I;un .6.b tA'O nA ce.6.cco1n1 ce.o.>c.)',lA 11.0. 1101bn,1'6te ts fe.o.nn 1 5Co,,�i11..6'0 11.0. 5.o.c'61t5e .o.·,111seo. 11.o.6 '0616e50 l)rt1t5ft\'.> '' c01s'Oe .0.11 \..,t\o·r1.6.1n,e � '' 1116r{&11 ct11'015te . ti .o.t.6.-S.6.'rl.

--.6.ln111·,11$e.l\"6 n.o. >o�o1,.1 s o tc.6.rlAS r.& 601·n·r1C ,O,rl Coisne :s·,.6t.o. ; 11·r1.o. 11i 1\1Atri, 111.e. ; Ail c.O-t.c.1n U.6. CU.6.tAtl, .6:r1 c.o-t.c.11t ftt ttencon, .6.5us C.6.t.6.l U.6. Se.u11J111. I;tl'R

the most popular, tho drama and pocn1s co111i11g next.

i1i Language Section. Ewterisio1i of Da.te.

E·11t1·y

The entry i11 the Language Section is most unsatisfactory, only twenty 11a111rs having been received so fari It has been arranged to extend the date in this section, and accordingly entries will be recei vcd up to July 21st. If there is not a very considerable addition to the entry the Committee feel that they will })C reluctantly forced to abandon the Competitions in Roinn 11a 'l'cangan. I I . �

•

!furling Match. It is found impossible to bring oft match i11 Dublin which was• '50 mbero CMoO 'Re.c.tc .c.11 eot.6.1s the .6.:S 'Out :so 11U1t'.> mere .6.n Se1t5, '01.6. orginally arranged for Waterford, as 'U6ti111 0.15, 6.6.'6 tJ. 'Oe 'n rili sco CU:S.6.tnn. the G.A.A. have other fixtures made for that day. The Central-Council �. will, however, give permission for a match on some subsequent date for tURAS nA h4Rl>-CRAOl6e, the benefit of the Oireachtas, . t

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Next Saturday's outing will be to Beann Eadair. Cyclists meet at eomnr. Parnell Square at 3 l).n1. Tea at Cliff Bungalow 5 o'clock. Irish to be .. OIREACTfT AS, Monday and 'I'uesday. spoken as much as possible. August 7 and 8, in Dublin, •

tu5nof.6 15-fe1 r U10 1t�t�c.

GAELS BRING YOUR Collars and Shirts

1.-Feiseanna whose da·tes only have been sanctioned :-

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THE NOTED CASH DRAPERS',"

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Appended are a few examples Pf vall;J�f offering:Stylish Costumes, for present wear,' 13/6, 15/ti · 18/6·, 21/·, up to 76/-. Gabardine Coats, 9/11, 11/6, 13/6, .15/6. 18[�, up to 37 /6. Costume Skirts, 2/11, 3/11, 5/6, 7 /i1, up to _'llf·· Latest in Blouse Robes and Dressy Dresses, , , 3/11, 5/6, 7/11, 10/6, UP to 65/-. Newest Trimmed Hats, 4/11, 6/11, 8/11, 10/�· up to 55/·. , 1 Semi Ti:immed Hats, 1/11, 2/6, 3/11, 5J6, up to 10/6. · . • • Ladies' Blouses, most recent 'designs, .. iJ,6;. 1/11!, 2/6, 3JU, up to 21/-.... _. ·� ,:. Embroidered Muslins for Dresses and Overalls, 8�d., lO!d., 1/·, 1/3, 1/6, 1/11 per y�rd. Ladies' Summer Underclothing, Cors,u,, Underskirts, Aprqns, Pinafores, and >1'" Overalls, at Competitive Prices.

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Th�re 's a brace called '' Shandon," Which to. wesr's a grand 'un, '� "' And it's made in Cork just beside· the Lee j . Don't buy at random, ,,:,· F ,, But secure a '.' Shan.don,'' . . 1 ;·' And this brace, as famous a.e the .b�l�. will be. · ·· ·s ' . •.. "> --f>-. . ' T. O'GORKAN, �ope's . . ... ' ... ...... ·.,>

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Sep. l 6-l 7-fe1r 6 m(\1ne, ce.c1ttc116c.

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To Our New Receiving Office,

159 KING ST. (Church St. Corner)

Mirror Laundry (o�:;iN) Doi phin ts Barn. cN;n�gi: Al;�c�

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the correct time and you are lucky to get it even approximately correct. The reason is because there are so many worthless wrietlet watches on tile market; watches made more to catch the eye than to tell the time. A really reliable wristlet watch is worth having. We do not sell so-called " cheap '' watches. . RELIABLE WRISTLET WATCHES, in gold, �1lver and oxydised cases. Prices FROlrI , 01-. Catalogue on request.

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19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

.Ask the owner of .a Wristlet Watch what is

cecnmn $1>0

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GANTER ,BROS.,

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oots,

H sadquarters :

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FOR

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Most Centrally Situated. L�a,cheons fr�m 12,.ao , Dinners fr�m 6..30 to 8 o olook p.na.. . Select Ladies' Room.

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st,, Dublin.

2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton �treet), DUBLIN .•

T. CON.NQLL·Y... & SON,, ,

'°'-

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t50,oo·o �·LOST.

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year £50,000 leaves this country to purqbase Umbrellas and Suns}1adcs. Why ? 'I'here . ... ';. .i�. no re,son for ii. Our " "J!'�l-·. "-., · Irisl1-ma11ufactured Um�- - ·., :- ...- brellas .and sunsbades .are p r ic esunsurpassed for appear1/1.1,.• �ft1�-,1 . ..apce, fi_nisl1•. Knd�du.rability. 3 /11, i4 /lJ.1 � · :.'fhe prices.speek fox them-

, FR�As·: SMYT.H:·& s'oN •. ,

St., Dublin r '15 arlifio n-St. '& 12 Patllameni ,. Saokuille St- Branot: t1·an,sferttd to' a/Jove.

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At the monthly meeting of the Coi�d Gnotha. of tlle Gaelic League.held on 1\1esd�,: 4th inst, Mr, Peadar Mee .F11io1mlaoicl1 pre:iid.' inf, it was decided unanimously to issue tlie f oilowing statement :,, This being the last ordinary n1eeting or the Coisde Gnotha before the Ard-Fheis, '"1 desire to lay before the members of the Goehc League, and the public, a brief account of our work during the year. T11e first imporlr,nt buainess of the Coisde Gnotha elected bv tl.c last Ard-Fheis was the appointment 'or a General Secreteiry in place of 11r. Pe.trick O'Daly, who had 1·csjgned. lv!r. Scagh2.11 T. Q Cealla1gh, T.C., who sjnco l1ic; boyl1ood hi� been an active worlrer in the L�ngt1agc J>ioYc· rncnt, and wl10 had been for some tim� Manager of tl1e Publication Dcpa.rt1nent of tht Tl1e nrw Gaelic Lea.guo, ,ve,s appoint()cl. Secretary, acting in conjtmction '\\1.tl1 tl•c Coisde Gnot11a, and its sub-co1nmit.tees, set to work at once to pt1t tl1e organ1fatio11 into I state of efficieI1cy in tho Irish-speaking ond Tlt1s \\'ork had Englisl1-sp3aking districts. to be carr1ed ot1t in face of n1any obstacle but th at it ,vas carried out witl1 good result, is proved botl1 by tl1e state of tl1c 01·ga.nisation. and the amount. of n1011cy subscribed to tli( Ir1Sl1 Langt1age National Fund up to Easter. T110 amot1nt subscribed \Vas tl1e largest for soveral years. In many r.ent1·es, such a, Dt1blin, Belfast, Cork, etc., the teacl1ing work of tl1 e Gaelic League was never molt' ictively and energetically carried on. Had the unforeseen events of Easte1· �·eek not takrn place, the Coisdo Gnotha wottld meet t11e Ard· F11eis t..l1is yea1· witl1 a bigger nt1mber of branches and dist,rict comn1ittees, witl1 a mo� efficie11t organisation, and �i.th stronger financial resot1rces tl1at tl1e Gao lie League h� l1ad for many years. As it lS, in spite of the tmp1'eced0nted occurrences of tl1e recent pas!· tl1e Coisde Gnotl1a will meet, tl1e Ard-Fhe!$ next 1n<'11tl1 ,vit,11 a more stable position, ,rith .� b etter resot1rc�s. and with more encourag� pros�ects £01· the Iri.c:;h language� and for the Gaelic Lea.g\te than:_12 montl1s ago." POLITICS EXCLUDED.

R:E.. A .. :P

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selves.

THE YEAR'S

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·' :.EVERY

etc. to 63/-

--OF

WORK.

GOODS ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell

15, 1916.

STATEMENT

":,w.1

H.PME. INDUSTRY.

ESTA�LISHED 1741.

•

SUPPORT . .

t (IRISH

sot.uis

COISDE CNOTHA MEETING.

•

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ctA1l>eAm

1{11.,

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;/(/ ....lnisb., l:!.opli:Q ,

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, GLEES.ON & Co., • . . TallOl'S & DPa pel'S.

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· fit and style Cuaranteed,

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Wejtr,,�1y.. � .'J.,.!

For H igh-Cla$S Tailorin_g.

;M��N;'��e��· �

)

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Telep�one_:_Nos. 1858 and 1859 !felegrams�'',Wicklow Hotel D�blin.'.'

�b1;.�J�A;�

GLE,ESON. ·&' :00..,,.·

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hroughout. F e 'Ese.ape.nt

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The Organ of Irisb -Ireland. Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week, EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY. Annual Sttbsel'iption 6/6 (inland). 8/8 Foreign.

9ffi,es: 205 Gt. Brunswick St Dublin . -- -' ....

'' Tl10 business of tl1e Coistle Gnotl1& for the past twelve montl1s l1as been condt1cted u1 the l_igl1 t of day. Tl1ere l1as been no secrecy e.ho� its proceedings. Tl1e Pr€ss l1a,·c been to attend and 1·eport its meetings. 1\.t tl._ 5t:, beginning of its term of office incident ar'?1011 calculated to lead to political di.soUSS f but all such 1natters we1·e 1·igidly rt1led out.1(l�1 ..1 • ctt£" o r d.er. Be'mg t.b us free fro1n the ,.1s �� 10 of externo.l matters, tl1e Coisde Gnotl i;t . � • able to devote itself to its o"rn work of 1t �,. � Unfortt 1atelY. � the. I_risl1 language. ms.Jo1·1ty of the P1-ess wl1icl1 del1gl1ts � u:'· ports of scenes and a.�ru1,oniot1S disons:JO tif appears to l1ave no \Vclcon1e for rep<>l'ts

"�e

•

An OtAl'Oe4rh.

1ul 15, 1916. tl1e prosaic, but important constructive work of pu�lic Boar&. or voluntary organisations, and '"'11c11 the Coisde Gnotha went ahead with its own ocnstruct ive work for the Irish language in the Irish-speaking districts, and in the schools , it was left severely alone by the 11e,vspap3rs. ,, 'l'HE TRISH-S1�EA.l(IXG DISTRICTS.

'' ..� serious and sust e.ined effort was made i11 the course of the pest year, to obtain exect information with regard to the state of tl e language i11 tho Trish-speaking districts. 011.0 of bhe earliest acts of the Coisde Onoths was to pr?pa1·c forms to be filled up by the org�maers, and 0L11�r officers and helpers, setting out the forces making for the dcstruction or preservation of Irish as a living speech in the different parts of the Gecltscht. Districts were also allotted to tho membr rs of the Coisde Gnoth a.. to attend to, and a new scheme, in the nature of an experirr-ent, was set on foot in Kerry, under tho direction of Mr. Fionan Mao Oolluim. Early this year, when 11r. Claude Chevasse was arrested for refusing to speak English in Irish-speaking Ballingr-ary, the Ooisde Gnotha took ttp tl-e cause, and fough t it ough t before the megistra.tt>s and the County Court Judge, \:V11cn M1·. Pedraic O Conaire, a member of tl-e Coisde Gnotho, was arrested some time later in Donegal £01· refusing to speak Engli h, the Coisde Onotha again employed legal esaistanee, with tho result that he was acquitted. It1 these various and other ways, the Coisde Gnotha has thrown its influence ageinst the Anglicisation of the Oeeltacht., Tho present Coisde Onotha decided to· spend the gros-cr part of its income on the Gscltacht, leaving to the General Secretary, the members of the Coisde Gnotha, and local workers in esch district, to attend to propagandist work iii the English-speaking districts. All these schemes, and tho arrangement £01· the Gaelic Survey, were in good working order when tho recent troubles interrupted the work of the organisetion. These troubles might have passed cvr r our heads, and left our organieatlon intact, had not open and secret enemies of the Language seized the opportunity to interfere with the work of the Ooisde Gnotha, and the Gaelic League throughout the country. This interference threw the orga.111Fat1011 out of gear for a while. It is getting back into working order again now, and when the ArdFheis meets, it will have all the maehinr ry for a forward movement on behalf of the Irish language during the coming twelve • months ,,

�

IRISH I� THE SCHOOLS.

rrl1e Coisde GnQtha was chiefly inst,rwi,cntal in preventing tl1e British rrreas1.1ry from stopping the grants to teachers' cla.i:ses in Gaelic Colleges, e.nd under Cow1ty Committees of Tecl1nical Instruction. The momC'nt tJ1e inte11tion to stop these grants was a.nnonnced the Coisdo Gnotha decided to hold an all·Ireland meeting .-;f protest in t-ho l\tlansio11 House, and ii1vited the pttblic bodi.e.<; of t110 country to send delegates to tl1e meetu1g to reprcse11t t,}10111. 1\. great numb�1· of pt1blic bodies appointed delegates, and tl10 protest 111a.do by tl10 memb3t'S cf public boa.rd<:; ,vhon disctlSSing tl10 Ga.olic League invitatio11 ""':-1·0 so emphat,ic, and so numerous, tl1�t by tl1e time tl1e 1neoting in tl1e Mansion House ,vas held, it was ce-rtain tho.t the grants woul<l be r1:sto1·ed. Thoy were restorer! sl1ortly a.tter t}1e me�ting. Tl1ere ,vere other official re gulations which tl1rce.tened the welfare of the Gaelic Colleges, and acting on tho authorit,y of t.}1.0 Coisdo Gnotha, the d-e11era.l Secretary ha� stunmonccJ a confC>renco of all Gaelic Colleges to enable them to take joint action in 1J1e matte1· TJ10 C?nference was l sl1mmoncd for Eastor Tuesday, but, of course, was not J1eld, tl1ough most of the Colleges l1ad appointed delegates to it This and mo.ny other matt�rs are now engaging the attention of tl10 Coisde Gnotha •

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Representation for the Irish Colleges.

One of the resolutions which the Dublin Coiste Ccanntair is sending forward to the Ardfheis recommends that the Gaelic Colleges and the c» branches of Crann Eithnc, be given representation at our annual meeting, on their complying with the affiliation and collection regulations. It will be 11eccssary, of course, should the resolution be adopted, to invite the' Colleges, and Crann Eithne to avail of the rule which will give them the right of representation. . .....

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'' Tl10 fact, that educational

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Finest Quality Made, • )

127

128

OT. BRITAIN STREBT AND

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made on the Hand Sewn Principle for Ladltl and Gentlemen'• ftne wear, are mad• In a ovtrJ Tarlety of 1t1te1 and materlall to

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requiromenl. Ladle, and Gentlemen who expertenc. t.JIJ " dlffioultf lu obtaining what they requlro an • reque1ted to ooromootcate with-

MICHAEL GOVERNBY, \. �

cathertogh castle Boot Faotory, CARl!.OW.

FURNITURE

I •

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AND PURE BEDDING,

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1:..-lsh. 'NCa:n. u.£a,c1;ure, Suites from £3 15s. to £80,

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CARROLL & CO., House Fnrniahe1s, 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

•

Tbt Chtap,at Bouie In Town

•

ror CHANDLBRY

•

and other The Ardfheis. euthoritles were merely marking time during the past, twelve months, made it difficult, for 'fhe time f01· affuiating c1·aobhacha the Coisde Gnotha to effect much-positive is no,v ve1·)r short, but rccc11t a11d good in the nature of reform in tho teaching of Trish in the schools e.11d colleges. It did, approaching· events make it doubly 110,veve1·, secure a promise from tl1e Inter- 11ccessa1·y that the con1ing Ardfhcis mediate Commissjoners, tl1at they would as should be thoroughly 1·cprcsc11tativc far as t}1 ey could, have en oral t.est for language tea.clung in t.l1e secondary schools. In of the League forces. Ou1· 01·ganiscrs Noven1ber last a grnat meetn1g wa.<3 11eld b)' a1·e now very bt1sy hclpi11g craobhacha tl1e Coisde Gnot11a in tl1e Mansion House to 1 to thei1· collections. Sca11 complete �mand an i1nprovemcnt in Irisl1 teaching in Dublin schooLq, and the Coisde Cea:nntair, O Mu1·thuillc is tl1e 011ly timthire in acting witl1 the Coisde Gnotl1a., l1a.s in ha11d a for Fio11an is on sick Ml1mha11, Cuige sol1cme of Parisl1 Comn1ittees f1·om wl1ich 1uucb is expected i111)romotil1f! It·ish teacl1ing. lca,rc, a11d Pcada1· is in te1npora1·y l*' .I. r-

mbA•I• At& 8l1At 3an Aon ARAn 'bo Ce&nn&c2 ACC I

I'! II lo-day pGulble to obtain an Irlab-madt bool equal ln 1tylo and appearance to &b• be1l productfoDI of an.r other country.

u 4 7w72w w O urn_,,.. w0 u O bus awuuwuuwww1-. a cs w m LE w u •

ba'6 C,aar; 'bo 3Ac 3Ael1l3e61R

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36. WEXFORD STREET. •

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F.ANA.G.A.N'B

Funeral

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54 AUNCIER STREET. Coffins, Hearses, Coaohes, and every Funeral Requisite. Punotuality and Economy gu·aranteed. Country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No. 12. •

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1{1l,

An CLAl'OeAr11. exile. Sca11, however, like llodacl1 an Chota Lachtua, has a long st1·ide, 8111d he is attempting to cover the ground not 011ly from Ciarraidhe to B(·a1111 Eadair, but also that 1·1·0111 Ri1111 to Ccann Boi1·11c. We trust that all the Craobhacha will not need or wait Ior his assistance, for it ii; ohviously i111])0S8iblc for him to visit them all.

THE �,

IRISH SMOKE

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FOR

4d. CAL LAHER Limited.

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IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.

ons�rC: years ago our grandmothers prided themselves

e� ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good housewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeper wlshin � dispose of one ?r more. feather beds could not do bette� Tan to communicate with the Irish Feather Co J td ara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled flair M;ttr�� fn ;gart or. \V�ole exchange, or :pUE_cpasc for c8:5h. � · 829.

� otice to Gaels

�

The man who knows that he has a good sound UNDERSTANTJING is a wise man and can walk well with ease and comfort when his feet are in boots made by

MA.LONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

Volunteer Boots made to order.

REAL WAR ECONOMY.

Sca11 M�tc Ki.111igh u.11<.I pjJi 1) 0 Bhaldraithc arc attending to Co1111ac]1t. Comparatively fcw Co1111acl1t branches ha vc as yet qualified for the Ard Ihei s. 'I'hcrc is still sufficient time to complete collections and to nominate toachtaii i , The corning tj111� is big with possibilities for the Gacltacht, and Connacht 111t1.st not neglect opportunities fc 1· it is still the greatest stronghol d of A11 Ghacdhilg.

Peadar 0 Donnghailc is working in Cuigc Uladh. Beilfcirstc has already elected its tcacht airi, and '''C trust that 11!a11y others will come from the North. There is to be 110 exclusion of a11j 1>a1 t of Cuig- Uladh from Ardfhcis 11a n Gacdhcal. 1

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•

A POPULAR LITERARY MOVEMENT. TOMAS MaoDONAGH'S VIEWS.

You do well to cand dly admit Ma'"'Do11agh was partly right when he ac·?uscd th-; Gaelic League of having failed to encourage the cultivation and g 'owth of u popular literature in' Irish COURT LAUNDRY, No wonder he should d &O considering (Proprietor enttf c. t'.6.cron. )] he was aware the present Coisde HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN. �11�t.ha. h�d gone .to t�; length of proPost Paid o ne way on Orders of 2s. 6d. for hi its officials f 1· . )111 a; di110to biting and Shirts only. . Collars . establish such an Irish j ot1rnai as Wexford Agency-MISS LEWIS, '' An Lochrann," which caters admir29 Selskar Street ably f 01· the popularising of Gaelic song and story by the Gacltacht fireside. Let us hope your excellent W& buy all our Teas byoomparlao article of July 1st, will be the keynote We, the.refore, oan and firat-ha.nd. off uturc Gaelic League policy at headoffer the pick of the Market at 3/·1 2/10, quarters, and that what Ma-Donazh 2/8, 2/6, 'l./4, 'J./2 per lb. desired to sec, and besides him, 1 Piarsach, Liam P. 0 Riain, and others Tta De111r1 and l&111ertcra, of our deepest thinking Gaels will be • ITH. QT. taEOIIUE'I GT., 17 NTH. EAIIL ITIIIIT1 1\ definitely promoted in season a1;d out of 1)

FINEST TEAS.

•

hCa&o11 by the League's co111n1ittec� and 01·ga11i8Cl'b, The Gaelic League with its li1nitect can seriously effect the 1·csources saving of the Iix. .ing Irish tongue, 0111)1 by concc11·ti·ati11g its enc- g· cs 011 the task of setting going a popular literaiv 1110,,c111c11t i11 the Gacltacht, such as was begun ucavly twenty yct1.l'S ago i11 Baile Mhl1i1·11c, ,111d a few other cc11trcs but flickered out o,vi.11g to lac.·k of a11y p1·(>pc1· 11a·t1011al c11cou1·age111c11t. £1,0GO a yca1·, ,vi&cly cx1)c11dcd, ,vottld a111pl) co,rc1· the cost of ca1·1·y;11g 011 tllc 11eccs.sa1y a1110l111t of orga11isatio11 i11 all th·� Gac;lta{·l1·t pa1·ishcs, a11d if tl1c Gac!lic League a� a ,vhole, dicl 11otl1�11g else for· tl1e 11cxt ten yca1·s b11t cs·tablish ar1d su�ta· 11 Stlcl1 a sc·hcn1c, i·t ,vould acc·o1111Jli:,;h 11101·c for ·the b...,11cfit of real I1·ish ·tha11 all the Oi.1·cach·tais, Coisdc G11otha mc:c·ti11g�, a11ct othc1· fl111ctio11l>, jn Dl1bli11 ,vottld clo i11 a cc11tur ,1. l?t1rth�1·, it ,vould be 1nt1(·h n1orc of a11 i11cc11ti ,·c to the ::,c hool::, to s'tucly h·ish ,vith c11tht1sia�n1, tl1a11 a1)pcals to tllcir scn&c 01· du·ty 01· otl1c1' logic. �1 gllt the co111i11g A1·dFh�is be i11duccd to dc,·otc a day to fra111i11g ,t ,vorl{ablc scl1.c111c ,vh;ch ,vould give hca1·t a11d l)urposc to all ,,,110 ,visl1 to d<) so111etl1111g fo1· the Irish La11guag�? 1

�

C.o.M -oo Con,Ls 111.o.c UonncA>o-e..

Save your Linen by sending it to a First Class Laundry. WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. WE EMPLOY:The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

Becker Bros., Ltd. DUBLilJ

15, 1916.

cor1·cspo11de11t ii:, ,,,ro11g, ,vc bcl1e,·c, i11 su1)posi11g that the Coi&tc G11otha docs 11o·t dcsi1�c to see such l)a1)c1·s as '' Ari Lochra1111 '' p1·os1)cri11g. 1 is !hc1·c. 11othi11g 1nuttially dc�rtructi, c 111 Co�ste G11otha 111eeti11gs i11 Dt1blin, a11d l1tc1·a1·y 111ccti11g') a11d fes'ti ,rals i11 ·th.-� Gacltarll.t. If all the critics of the �Oi!:>·�c G11otha gave it thej1· suJ:>port, in �a11· ,vcathc1y and sto1·my; bl1ould be 111 �t 111ucll. st1·011g�1· positio11 to fight the Gacltacht battle. F. a11 Ch.] [�tll'

,,re

ii}---·

NOTICE.

Subscribe1·s to An Claidheamh ,vl10 have not rcgularl)· received their ,,,eekl)' col?y. sh?uld communicate ,vith our Ba1n1steo1r. The Cisteoir fears that cheques for �iste na rf ea11gan ma)i ha,re l)cen lost 1n the J)OSt during Easter ,veel{. If there are still anv· unacknowledged contributions to the Language F�1nd the senders should communicate ,,·1tl1out delay ,vith Stiophan Bairead .

An OLAl'OeArfl.

lil L 15, 1916.

-·----------�----�--------�----___.;:;__�--��------THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND, 1916·17,

Co rsce Cl'-.6.11 ·,1 c.6.11i C01'C.6. b.a.01sc·r1e, Co . . <111 CL.&11t, en,(� S�os.6.tn O Co,16t10.&1n, Ru·,1. m. ,6... 'COtl'alS11er,'O, Cuen Don. Cn..o.o t> tt11\SA, -,1 6. Cn" .6.:S.6.C.o. Ut10.6., Co. lu5t>.o.1"6 t·fl.e u 1 L L.1 Am O 5on1n5.<.\1 tc, nD ·.1. Cnc.o o Bcorcfn, cn.A15ti cne 1i11 c�.& t. O f Lo1·,,-,,, R-C1,1. . . Cn.o.o'l'> t1osct1.6.t.a.1t cne .Se.&$.<.\ 1·,1 6 .o.t.& 15, n (I '11. . . C'n.o.ou 11. $n.e.o.t.U1·,1, l,61t -6.'t6. .,, c. St.u o.t, cn.1>o .6.'11 .6.c. p�'O'R.6.1C 6 Co115�1t0

The following additional subscript,i ons ha ve been rccci vcd, and arc ackno,vlcdgcd with best thanks. Remittances should be sent to the T1·ca&u1·er, Gaelic League, 25 Parnell Square, Dublin :.£.81(> 10

Coisce Ce.6.,1'<1 t:.6.1n t11n R-&t.6.c, C.&tl\1'f\S.6.1"0 t:)111 cne >o1"\1\t11tl1'0 0 Con ert.t, 1lu11 .. 1. C�ot>.6.C.6. tlit) R.&t.6.C 114.1 f .6.1tte mo11'0, >o.&1nun�, • Cl tL111 Lore, C1 u,e tl11c C1.6.�\111 .6.�t1s Sr.){r,1cJ.111 £1 6 0 .6.·, 1 ce .6., 1 ,1 . • • • ., .0.,1 c�t.1J.&'"On,0.1c <J 1no1;n,(_\1·,1, . CLC\11\ 11.<\ s.1J., b .11t.e 1 0 .· ·· 5.o.1 t,L1111e C1,AOO 11. T).&'01\dt�, 1'.l.& t C.6.0l.<.\, Co. lu11111115 C1'e -&111c tuc 2 7 .. t10 ,1 ·,1.6.0 .6.11t, 11 tl n . -Cnp. t>n151"0 111 1'l1.o.1·,1, Lios 1 1 1 Ce.6.nU.<.\1tl, c.u 't'l..<1111ttll.<.\(; Cn.¢.ot) 1i1..<11,11sr.1n 11A f61 Le en.� r 5 0 S:.-os.o.n1 0 11-0.1·(1t15�, 1lt'111. C"f\.o.Ot> 11. Cn6,1.&m, 1loscn6 C'R,� 1j· 0 C.6.t.0.1 t, .&5ttS s. 0 bno1·c1, flit·, 1.a.1>ot·� .. 15 0 "C1i � 1i1.o.11't1ie�u 111c $r.<.\n,.o.1tc, Cit.t 1i1t11n. ·, uos -<.\:rt'0.6.4 8 .. 6.a.1"6, Co. (�onc.<.\15c . C'n,.a.o l) 1)01 L .<it.& .o.·r1 5.o.ont.6.1 . 0 cn > >01.6.nm1.11'0 m.ec Cotcm, :3 0 lltt,1. ·· ·, Cn.6.oD .6.·,1 C..o.1st.e.&1-n $t.o.1s eo:5.6.1 n cn.e .Sot.a.1i1 6 1 5 .. 111t11n.5e.a.s.&, ni1,,1. "Cne "C.a.-05 6 Do·11·.100.&1·,1, 3 0 m.S., Crtt. 11.a. mutt.6.C .. Cn,.o.ot> >0.&1ti O Co-nCUU.6.11\, Cnoc 'rlA Sn .6., m.6.1111sc1n ,1 A 0 10 •. .. fe1 Le . . "Cn� $=.6.5.&r1 6 bu.6.'6.6.6.&1"1, b .& nn. ·, 1 .a. C t'11 te, 'Onom .&"o, Co. t 1 .o.t'Ot{.Ont .o. . . . · 0 12 C1t<.\O D te.6.t111:>u 11..t I; Le.6.·,1 n c.& 111 1 13 en.: .$�.&t1 mec C1tl11\C, Coisce Ce.6. 1"11"C.6.1n 'l'U.t.6. fo1n.ce.6.t.U1·,1 ct,1'0 .6.11 -0.t.&1-n, 2 0 .. 1:.)�,'01\.6.15 6 :Sn1.o.·,1.& 111 Coisce Ce.o.·,1·,1c.6.11t Dn.0161'0 i1.6. 2 0 b�11-.1� cn.e C'0,1, .•

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College is situated in the most beantlfu spot in all Ireland, at the mouth of ths Atlantic. Boating, Bathing, and Fishint First Class Staff of Teachers 50 Leo11. Irish Spoken Everywhere in the CollegE Area.

13 14

Motor Service Free to National Teachers from Railway to College. Further particulars from PADRAIG O'SHEA, Secy.

COtlllSt6 C41RIJR6,' OUAn 'OOR, conese CORCAl3e. bero c,)u1sce C.c.1ntne .6.n. os:5.6.ttc 1 t11bt.1.c."6r1.6. .o.n fe.6.'6 mi lu511AS.6..

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bero :S6.E:'Oll11 rm t.5u r :s11e6.n n .o.nn. D6.1'0 r-i:>611-c .o.:sur• rLJ1n-ce �nn. bero -ce.o.:s<-rc61f't m.(.\1t<1 .().t1t1.

Syllabus from

m1ce.&t 6 cu1te-0.11,&1n, r..1n S51ob�1p1n.

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ROYAL EXCHANGE HOTEL Parliamet Street. •

(Near Dublin Castle).

----

tneAs.o. t11c �1il l.6.01 t'> J S501l, -6.1\'0 'rl <\ 5t.6.1Se, • • m.o.1r11st11� 11 .6. f 61 t.e •

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CROtfANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE, CAHERDANIEL, CO, KERRY,

A College for Teachers Staffed by Teac�e,s

t t11m·,115

trl

CottA1r-ce Ct(6CA1n

1l1t11ttt11 LLc- (''R,i\O l) Arl c.c111''il , Co. .&11 cti1n .. £2 0 () 'Ono 1 cro C'1,.&0 t· 0 ,<\ f> 4\"1) 1 l u i ('t'.dt�.(\ 1 l Co. n .6.1:S, 3 10 0 • • CL.& 11� • 0 C'1i�o t) f1 <\\),At� I\,) 1l Tl <.\ 1\) ('o. ., (,l,<\11t 2 10 0 • • 0 Cn..o.oO 1·,, se b1--e: ' Co. .(\·, 1 C' L<' 11\ • • 1 10 0 • 0 ln _sC' .<.\Tl \11 b�<\'0..<11�, O.S., C1L.t ti1.'.\tl0 0 5 0 0 ('n.a.ot) C1tt0 005.u,'"�1.1, Co. t ti imn 15 . . 3 10 0 0 C1{.6.0u l).6.1t,, ,&t.o. .<.\11 cSL('1l'>e-, Co. .. 5 0 0 ti,11111115 0 Cn.o.ot> tt1 .&1n ,1 .o. fot.o., Co. Luim•. 4 0 0 n15 . . 0 C'R,.6.0 t) 1i1-.6.t:SA�i1 n .6.C Co. lt11m·,11.5 . . 2 0 0 Cn.6.oO C'R,0t11A1"6, 0 Co. li11111i115 .• ·2 0 0 ..C-r...o.o o -6. t.o. 'r1 .6. 0 1Jru mnseog, Co. .. 1 10 0 lu1m'n15 S501t n o, 5C..<11t1r11, 0 mo1n A' t 1·r1, Co. c1i,:-. S2-'5..11

High-Class Family and Commercial Hotel. Large New Coffee Room now added. Superb Bedrooms. Elect1·ic Light · throughout. GOOD COOKING. MODERATE CHARGES . Tariff and Illust1·ated Sot1venir on application, . ......... . '\

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IRISH COLLEGE, CO. KERRY.

t:1,e 1i11ceJ. t O 11 e.6.'tl,'C11.6.1't)' O.S., Cnoc ,1 .6. 5C.c.1se.6.t . · C1,.o.oo te1c riuc .6ot>.o., R.&t 'Onom e, cne tl1tt1.o.m 6 Ce .6.t t&15, 'Run . . . .. Cneo O .6.n .6t. mac • 51 o tt.6. .61'n'On,e1s mencam cne rtl.&rn,e be.0.11 tli CoOt.0.15, • • • • Ru11. cse Cnco o Un,01 C1'0 -0.t.o., .$c 01'R,Se O n.0.5.0.t, t.6.1.s, ,#

DINGLE

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DINGLE.

• •

THE PRESIDENCY OF THE CAELtC LEAGUE.

0 no

(Recognised by National Board and Depart· ment of Agriculture.)

Texts Ior Certificate Class:-

'' .o.n Clec.f.61'0e. '' '' ne.61,t;.(\ -oe' n Spe111.'' '' Ce.dee� C.61t1n-ce 511.6mc:0�1.5e.'' '' Irish Pronunciation."

For Illustrated Prospectus apply to-

p-&DR.615 O'CO'RC.o..'R-0.6,

n it11.o.1t>e, Cotzrs'oe

.o.n 'O.o. 1115111,

COLAlst,e eosam U( COrhRAlt>e c..o.nn..0.15-..0.n-cot>..o.tt;..o.15, co . ..o.n ct-<>.1R

(.6.) bt11'0eAnncA le h·A5A1'0 cosnuigceomi. (b) Ct11tSA1 le h-A5A1'0 mumceorn! 50 OfUtl 'CeAS'OAS An cot.o.,s'Oe 116 .o.n 'CeAS'0.68 'Co;s.o. I;Ae'01t5e1 'Co5A mu1nce61neAcc.o., co;sA 'Le151nn. 18 fe1'011t A01'0CACC .o.5us Lots cin 'O'f.6SA1l'C 'sA cot.o.,s'Oe f�tn AC 1A1tRAC.6.S '00 C\.11t 1S'COAC 50 lt1At, 5eobrAn. 5Ac eot.as 6'n nu11.o.1ne.

111.¢.1Re be.en nt -oonnouz.m.

b.o.1te nA COR.O.'O, Liu m11eAC. N.B. College staffed with native speakers open for reception of boarders up to the beginning of the Sessions,

cotu1mc1tte· �ot-sco1t nA mutitAn A'CA I

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r1s

(THE ULSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.) CLOG HAN EEL Y, Tl R·CHONA I LL. OPEN 11th JU LY to 23rd SEPTEMBER. I

Classes to suit all Grades of Students.

8E8110N, 1916. Fl RST TERM-July 3rd to July 28th • SECOND TERM-July stst to August 26th.

TEXTS FOE CERTIFICATE.

'' 5�t>A n.& cortte. ''

Splendid Irish-spealcing district. In Gertahork D.E. Division over 93 per cent. of population speak Irish and 35 per cent. lrlsh only (Census of Ireland, 1911).

North-west

•

PA"t>t(A15 0

. CA"OtA,

rot-scou nA murilAn, ��'CA 1 nmn 6 SCUA11AC

Soluis. ''

Chlaldhimh

•

Ol.l\lS06

•

ODDllCt

(Recognised by the National Board and by the Department of Agriculturi3 and Technical Instruction.)

TOURMAKEADY•

COLLEGE .

FIRST TERM-JUNE 19th TO JULY 29th. 1916. 'SECOND TERM-31st OF JULY TO 9th SEPTEMBER, 1916.

Staff of Native Speakers. Most up· to-date Bi-lingual Methods. Won Michael Breathnach Cup twice at Oireaehtas. Intensely Irish-speaking district. Ir ish Singing and Dancing. Mo�1ntain and lake scenery. Free trout fishing. Excellent accommodation. All informa tion about Board and Lodging and Prospectus may be had from

THE REV. J. CORBETT, P.P .. Parbry, Ballinrob«, Co. l\fayo.

SPIDDAL COLLEGE. FIRST TERM JUNE 26th TO JULY 22nd, 1916. SECOND TERM-31st OF JULY TO 2nd SEPTEMBER, 1916,

First-clase Teaching Sta.ff. Unrivalled Teaching Methods. ,v on l\fichael Breathnach Cup at Oireachtas, 1913, 1�14 a.i�d 1915. Real Irish-speaking district. I1·1sl1 the .home language. Excellent aecommodation, B9autiful scenery. l\fag· nificent open sea-bathing strand "·jtJ1 bathing-boxes free. Steam-rolled 'roads. All information about Board and Lodging and Prospectus may be bad from

The R.EV. T. E. MacALINNEY, P.P., Spiddal, Co. Galway .

Principa.J:

SytJabus and other Particulars from

""'

•

Donegal, famed for beautiful scenery.

(Dr, Sheehan-)

,, e» CC11A .51ctt.6 ,dt1 .6ni11.61f1.'' (R Foley

'' An

DINGLE, CO. KERRY,

•

Eagair

The question of the P1·eside11c)' of the Goalie League is one which rcqlrires more delibcratio11 tha11 can be given to it at a brief discussion at the A1'dfhc:is. 1 8 6 The names of various good mc11 and true have been suggested, such as · Father Wall, Father O'Leary, and 1 0 0 Peadar Mag Fhionnlaoich, whos, 0 2 6 merits and whoso services i11 the

seAlA'O.dC u .6.tA.

SESSIONS JULY AND AUGUST, 1916.

fhear

A chara,

Se1su1n 1916 6 1-ut 24 50 'O'C1 'Lt1511ASA 31

Established 1908.

1. 2. 3. 4.

lilt 15, 1916,

•

Cn 6.0 \) n c 5Ce.c.tt b<:.c.:s cne

f.).&•()f{.6.1:S

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N.B.-Reduction and conditional re·

turn of fees at both Colleges.

For Prospectus apply toTH E

REGISTRAR, IRISH COLLEGE,

Gortahork,

Letterkenny, Co, Donegal •

<-\11 "C-.o..t.61 R brucn 6 CfllOC.6.111, [

-&ni.c>1lun.c.1t>e, � n S n<11n se .AC, CO· St151t,

...

��--�--------��--��-.

1(tt 13, 1916.

An CLAlt>eAl11.

be IR� 3Aet>lt3801Ri.

language 1110,,.c111c11t would 1)rceminently fit t.hcm f01· the honour. I11 view of recent circumstances, however, it has occurred to sex..oral that the 1na11 of all 111c11 ,,,}1,0 js marked out for the position is t hc 01·j ginal founder of the Caclic League, Professor Eoin Mac Xeill. Although officially denied by 011c of the par tics , it is extremely likely that a general amnesty of tl1'"� Irish prisoners, ,,,}10 were taken in connection with th; Rebellion, will be 011c of the -0,.,.c11t11al conditions of the Irish settlement with E11gla11d. E,,c11 if the course of circumstances docs not, before the end of the year. bring about such a desirable result, the course suggested above is not quite without precedent. Despite laws to tho COlltrary, various Iri�11111c11 were, though j mprisoncd, elected to the British Pa1·lia111c11t. No 11c,,1 law 01· change of

Let me conclude with a quotation from a letter written me by Dr. \V. A. Oraigie, editor of the well-known Oxford Dictionary, after he had received from me a. copy of be11t'C $.c.e-01l5eo1n1. So far we have been dealing only with genuine popular words. His complimentary reference to tho '' recent concoctions ,, (as many call them) may show th at after a.11 they ore not so bod es they look. He writes as follows : '' I must apologise for th.is delay in thanking 1 you for the copy of tho new book. expected to have read p�rt of it by bhis time, but so many other things have come in the way that I have not been able to do much to it. I have not read much Lrish of this kind and it will toke inc some time to get into the rt111 of it. The glossary, however, hes interested me. One form tl1at has especially struck me is o4'1mp61s, which }1 as preserved t}- e older English form vampey, (from Anglo-French vant-pe) of which vamp is a, cutting-down. Some of the neologisms are very ingenious, and are necessary if Irish is to keep up to date." law will be required to confer 011 Eoi11 scos e.rn t.coroe. P .S.-Cot n nrce =COtlfA'O, AflA1te =.61lf'A"O : )lac Xeill the 110110111· of being P1·c"ide11t The l1uns. forms b.6.l.¢.rce, 1l1e.6.nA1to, tonnco, of the Gaeli c I. . ca gue. seem to have some relation to this change, though there is no -r- in btt.lA'O (bol.6.-6 ), )l1sc, me.c.tlAt'O (meAn.6.-6), lotl.61-0 (Lomro), as the

words are found elsewhere.

Cash Tailoring Company'

Jrisb T\, eed Hou-,e," 4 Cai;�l Stre.et; Dttl)lin, and Kingstowu, ar e rortt1np,te 1_n ha_Jtllo probably the targ�st stock of · Jn<}>go Dl�1c Serges" i11 Dublin, honsht iu July, 191.,. lt �·111 pay inte11ding purchase rs to inspect our �toe�. We guarantee perfect fittiJ1g gar1nent�, and a I I1isl1 workuianshtp. '' '.J he

JOHN NELIGAN, Proprietor.

PRINTING.

All Classes of General, Commercial, and Magazine Printing executed in the Best Style, and at lowest Prices.

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A Bicycle to be relied on: •

Will give you good service under all con<litions.

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Cash or Ins lialments.

Lists post f1·ee.

EILL, South King. Street,

And Lucania Works, Pleasants St,, Dublin. Telegraphic Address: '' Lucania, Dublin.,, Telepho113 3716, 3717. All Lucania Cycles beat' the Irish TttadeMark. None genuine without .

1-0t 2a, 1916.

An C1,41'08Artl.

MUNSTER & LEINSTER. BANK, LIMITED . •

REPORT OF THE DIREICTORS OF THE MUNSTER AND LEINSTER BANK, LII\1ITED, TO BE PRESENTED AT THE SIXTY-FIRST ORDIN Al�Y GENERAL MEETING OF THE SH1\.11EHOLDERS, TO BE HELD AT THE HEAD OFFICE, SOUTH MALL, CORK, ON SArl,URD \.Y, THE TvVENTY-SECOND DAY OF JULY, 1916. 'I'he Directors herewith submit to the Shareholders a Statement 0£ the Bank's affairs for the Half-year ended 30th June, 1916, with a copy of the Audito1·s' 1�<:I)Ort on tl1e Accounts and Balance Sheet.

'l'he Profits of the Bank, after deducting Expenses, providing for Interest 011 Deposits, Rebate on Bills, and £01· all Bad and Doul1tft1l Debts, nn10,111t to ... £28,1504 1 '1 0 whic 11 has to be added the balance from the last account . . . 15 ,323 Making a total of

3 11 9 10

. . . £48 ,827 13

... £12,800 0 anuum, less Income Tax To add to Reserve for Investment . . . 10,000 0 Depreciation 1 '1 0 apply i11 reduction of Premises 5,000 0 \ r C' 0 u l) t ··· 13 16,027 \ nd i o cnrry to next Account .... •

£43,827 13

0 9

'I'he provision made for depreciation is sufficient to write down all the Bank's investments to the prices current 011 30t11 J tine, 1916. Ry Order of the Board, 'r. B. T.1IT.JT.. ,IS, General Manager.

It is proposed : To pny a Dividend for bhe Halfycar nt. i1l1e rate of 16 per cent. per

--------------------- --� •

�

-------�-'----- ----

BATJi\NCE SHEfET, 30th JUNE, 1916. . .. £2,041,925 LIABILITIES. Brought forward Capital: Investments: 100, 000 Shares of £5 War Loan (,ii per each, £:d paid ... £200,000 0 0 conb.) and other GovReserve Fund . . . 320,000 0 0 ernment Stocks ... 1, 789, 766 14 4 -----£520,000 0 0 Indian . and Colonial Deposit, Current, and other Accounts, Government Stocks 153,800 4 1 · including Reserve £01· Doubtful Stocks, Corporation Debts ... 7 ,800 ,582 0 7 Debenture Railway Profit and Loss : and Preference Balance from 31st Btccks, and DebenDecember, 1915 £15,323 o 10 bure Bonds . . . 450, 928 1 10 Net P1·ofit for Hal£Other Investments . . . 895 0 0 year ended 30th -----2,395,390 ... June, 1916 28,504 3 11 4,437,315 -----·-- 43,827 13 9 Bills Receivable . . . 975,320 £8,364,409 14 4 Advances 011 Securities and Current Accounts ... 2,868,031 Bank Premises, Head Office, and Branches . . . 83, 741 ASSETS. •

Cash on hand, at Bank of England, and with other Bankers ... £1,423,009 11 4 · Money at call aud at short notice ... 618,915 17 4 --------------::�.:::.::.::_-_-_-_:_-_£ - �2�� , 40 �1�9, �2�5....:::..8 ....:.. 8 •

(

8 11 · 11 8

£8,364,409 14

STANT.1EY HARRINGTON, Directors JOHN i1:URPHY, · T. B. LILLIS, Director and General Manager. m_ ·y_ ·_ . . ....;...�-------S ,_G_ · _H_ . A_R __ R__ I _ S _,es _c_er _t_

AUDITORS' CERTIFICATE AND REPORT. :'{e have audited the above Balance Sheet, and having examined the books of tl1�, Compa�1y. and obtained all the information and explanations we have required, we have to report that, in our opimon, such Bal�nce Sheet is properly drawn up so as to exhibit n. true and correct view of the state of the Company's affairs, according to the best of our information and the explanations given to us, and as shown by the books of the Com pany. 10 tb July, 1916. . WET.JTON, JONES, and CO., Auditors,

•

an c1,a1uearh.

•

1>&'6 Ceawi bo 3AC 3Ae'61l3e61R I mbA•I• At& Cl1At 3an Aon ARAn bo Ceann&c2

�'

mAc An ceAnnu1t>e.

' Finest Quality Made,

•• * ...... ,.

127 & 128

OT. BRITAIN STREfil AND

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLINI

ce.611nt1151>0 -0.t1

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GOVERNEY'S

C. a r 1 gW M ii de Bggta. I� II lo·dr.J po11ible to obtain an Irllh-mad, boo• equal ln atyle and appearance to tb• 1>e1, productlona of any other country.

QQVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on ,he Hand Sewn Principle for Ladl11 and Gentlomen'I fine wear, are me.do In • ..-ariety of 1tyle1 and materlalJ to 1u1, ever, reqlilremont.

Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience •uJ dtfflcultr In obtainina what they require art r1que1t1d to communicate wlth-

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, �

catherlogh castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

FURNITURE .AND

Irish

PURE

6 1{<,\t,l\11.,le ( .\.ogltan O)Ro.l1ili) lfli0-1740 (01· Tl1creabol1ts ). [c' The l\{erohant's Sen'' may be taken to mean any s ueh Bsviour of Xationalit,· from over-sea as the Gaelic Ireland of t he 17111 and early l Sth century was ccas<>]r�sl�· awaiting. 'J1110 Irish verses may be conv('1ue11tly read as containing eight beats : thu� aslzling gear do yarcas J6i1i m' leabaig is 11le go lag-brtc1C'l1. Stressing heavily (more heavily than is quite righ t) the novice will perceive the ricl1nrSs of subtle rhyme which, with the I)assiona.te pity and sorrow, makes tl e Tare bra.111j' of th is rornant ic poe1n. 'I'he English version is at nearly all places literal enough to e11ablC' A good d()aJ, almost any beginner to arrive with a little study at the full meaning. though not all, of the mtricete Irish rhyme has been rcprod11ccd; but any cl1an11 the version may have will be felt only on reading aloud and pronouncing t]1A vowels with an Irish robustness not with the mincing and slurring of S1mday-1)arlc11r olcgancc. 'rlic· 1·l1yt.}1111 m the E11gli.,;J1 here, depends wholly on stress. no count h a, ing been taken of the 1f110 translator h as used, substantially, !lie number of syllables making 111) the foot. Dinneen-Terna text (Irish Text's Society, 1911). I. I. ,\ Vision sh a1·p, limned on the dark, as I ..6.1sl1n;s 5eAtt '00 i)Co.nCAS }'Clll 1111' lC.<.\bAtU sink at heart. for our smitted Q11ec11 :1S 111e 50 l.o.5-on.105AC :It brings her past 11'0, with singing snd .<..\11l1111't te1111, 'OA1lU A11l 111 Cmc .<.\S t:C'ACC 1 rn' • • • laugh t er, i11 winning mssterv of ht r .6.1t 111A1lC\11'0C.<.\CC5.(',.0lt. skimming steed ; Dr-op ('y,1. s aglow, sweet life oflow, fill c. s{11t tt0A111.6.tt 5lAS, A c ul, cno m <'t.S, -.I\ C01ll stately ripe i11 maiden sheen, se.1. ,115 :se"-'t 's "' 11,,,l1o.,1i:'.>c,8l1C' tells tho coming of 'I'hc 1'l:ercl1nnt's '6.& lll�01'0t'Alll 50 R,.\tU 1..''S c15C..\tt' 11 .., S.:\n� 8011 with S1)n11iRl1 rage 0.11(1 steel. le '0105n ...,1s, 111.c.c All (�1'.c..1111 u11.'..>e. BY

TI-IE l\iERCHANT'S SON.

BEDDING,

Manufacture.

Suites from £3 15s. to £30,

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CARROLL & CO., Honse Fnrnishet� 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

IV.

F.ANAOAN'S

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Funeral

Establishment,

54 AUNCIER STR.EET. coffins Hearses, c,aches, and every Funeral ' Requisite. punctuality and Economy guaranteed. country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No, 12.

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1)otmcl to t}1cir clying

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IV .

,,,.oeft1l tl10 tal(' ; tl11·0-wn clo1'11 }1er fanir: lon0ly tl10 eve of )1cr da)?, or 1n11sic l)er.eft' fe,v ]1C'lpers left, ,vl1erc 11er cln.11s ,ve1·e once cl1eerf11l nncl bl'l\''e; 1-IC'r l1olies all "'·rcckc:>d; lt('l' 80111 i11 tJ1c 1iet: 11c> fool l)t1t 1nav leer in l1er fa,C('. .. J !\11 l""11111atecl, 1111clone-'•1fjll, one c.lay. s\,, co11lc '1110 ,tercl1A.11.t 'f- Sc)n to 1l1)' gates·

•

1 ct 22, 1916.

An Cl.A IU8Artl.

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'I'he tall sons she enerrsncd Iiavo fallen, all perished ; go110 are tl10 stately and free Conn and Art, tb at governed stark and won their parb in raging fields Crffan strong tl1at held Gaill in bonds, Lutcsch 111ae-C'116i11 'tho lcul Ho1>0 t.hcre is 110110-'' 'I'ill 'i'hc :\[c•1·cl10.11t's So11 o'er the water's sail for me ! ,,

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VI. J3y the sl101·0' of ships, 011r Mourner sits, poring Southward t111011 the sea ; .Hcr baulked cyo flits to tho Eastern ridge and searches it, wistfully ; Na,1gJ1t stirs "O God! But the Western r irn ... 'l Is there naugh L but the sand and the spray ? '

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'rJ�ll us her }1<'�\rf, is '\\'l'\111g '' 'I'il] tho :\I0rcl1 t\11 t,'li 8011 shall 1r1 us tor l 1 is ] ierocs Irom Spain ! ''

CO,\llll\111)0.

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VII. Hor kin n,Jl broken that !'.;lill wore 1101· 'l1,>l{c11, who filled ll]) rho sweet of her day, No l)E\11c1t1Pt is set, 110 Ilsgon is wet, no lad i11 the land will meet maid For love's sky is clouded, frolic is Ioulcd in

ill-come crape and keening ; '' But I t ruat i11 l,110 co111i11g

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of 'ih e Merchant's Su11 with thudding drums to relieve 111c I ".

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OIREACHTAS, 1916.

I{11ocka,,illa, D1t11c.lrt1111. Co. '1' i i:>1)erttry � J 7 t,J 1 J.t1 ly, 1 !) 1 (i. • 1 'l l1c follo\vi1ig s1Ll)�criptio11s to 11,is f1111rl DPttr lvf r. J3arrc..,tt. ha,re lJeC11 l'P.CRi\r0cl. 8,11cl arP- U,Cl{Jl()\-Vlrdgf'<l ] l1ave ju::;t rr cJiv,,cl yo11r let.t(·J' n.1>1)eali11g '' itl1 best tl1anks. Rcmitta11ces sJ1ot1l(l l)o t(> olc.l frie11<ls for t1el1) to <lcfray t 11<' oxpe11Ses i-e11t t() tl1c 11rc�ts11r<}l'. Gaelic L<'aguc, 2,3 of tl:P- Oir<'acl1tu,s. No,,, as ,,,c l1ave 110 1>c1,r11cll Sqt1aro. Dtlbli11 :P1'(�sidc11t of Ll:c Gar,Jic Lea.g1.1c, H,11cl a,s E<)i11 ,\1\ t: ...\-c. 11) ...\ICI tt O 1� 1.J.111, lt'A\S�Ia.cNrill, O\ll' (li:.-.ti11g11i-;l1tcl ''iCP-Pre�idf'11t, •\14\Ct:.._\ll<\11 ('0·1,11 <.\ttr .., 11 ,, :s,,01:·,,l5l' £4 0 O is sl1 t1t tl}) i11 pri<.:iontI ,vho 8,1rt for tl1c 11101nent. )l.1ss .:\Jallt \'7illian1�. ,\Ta.lcs .. :> 0 O scco11cl \'icc-Prefide11t, f,:,l'J l)ot111rl to res1Jo11cl ._\11 t ....\t. t:'0111,S.s -00 l)�lt. >()TlO 111 pro1n1)tly, a.1td set a good Pxan1.plf\ to e.. 11 011r J 0 0 Gaelic frienclR. V\'itl1 plco.sltre, tl1e1·eforo, I t�oltcu1n, C<>. tt111r1,11:=:; . · l \ I{· 1)14\C ('. 0 "() I OCS • , •• l 0 0 enclo�e it c11ec1110 for U.-Yot1r frifnd i11 tl!c catt9C of n,n IriHh-::-1)c>al<ir1g J11di,·isil>lc fr1•ln,11cl. ,\11 'C,\ 'C, ,.\. S. ll) 4\(' ('() 11 lll,\ lt ...., , () 10 0 b ..,1Lc 11 .., C'.,,tt,�l''. ('o . .<.\11 ('lA11t lhlt1 ..,111 6 1>,,1111111, Pl1ilaclc·l1)l itt. ?\ 1:A.'l''1tHE\,. 1i 1Ti\.N, P .P. () l·.R .. \. . . 0 • • • • l\lr. Kt(�1)l1c11 J{arret t. 111,,1Re Ill ll151n. ,..',l't'U S,\tll',\(:, 1 Gn.cJio IJeagtlc. '1 0 rt·as1lrcr, v J:10"0 "'\1t-o , • . •• 0 • •

•

GLEESON & CO., For High-Cfass Tailori11g.

Fit and s·tyle Guaranteed, •

GLEESON & Co., Tailo:rs & Pra pel's. { [-{ 'H

GOODS

ONLY)

Upr. O'Connell

st,, Dublin.

The Bailey Restaurant 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN.

Most Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners from 5,30 to 8 o'clook p.m.•

Seloot Ladies' Room .

Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality

RECRUITS WANTED

FOR

s Irish Outlittin1, Loughlin' lrlsh Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, etc., eto.

H e1dquarters:

19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN.

Ask .J1 the owner of a Wristlet Watch what is tl1e correc� time and yot1 are lt1cl<y to get it even a.p1>roximntely correct.. 'l'he reason is been 11se there are so many wo1·thlees \VJ.'istlet \Vatohes on tho marlcet; watches made more to catch the eye tha11 to tell the time. A really reliable wristlet watch is ,vorth J1a,,i11g. We do not sell so-called " c h ea1> ., wa. t cb es. RETJI.t\BLE WRIS"rLET W Arl CHES, in gold. sil,rer ancl oxyclieed cases. Prices FROll ;Q/-. Cittalogt1e on reqt1est. 1

GANTER BROS.,

63 South Great George's St., Dublin

RE.AD

The Organ of Irish Ireland. Topical Cartoon and Article in Irish every week, EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY. An11,1al S\1bscri1>tion 6/6.(inlancl). 8/8 Foreign.

Offi,�s: 205 Gt. Brunswick St, Dublin

1 u l 22, 1916 •

en CLAIT>e4111,

\i\r e tru8t tl1cl t tl1e \\ 0r l{e1·:..; \\ l10 cu l, 111 to Dt1blin d tITi11g the Ar·dfheis \\'ill find tiine for quiet confe1·ences 011 different 1n\u,t aspects of Leag1.1e ,,Tork. 1ilt 22, 1916. exte11d otll' acti,,.ities, and link 1.1p forces for a big for ward 1uo,To i11 ...i\1.ltt111111. T11e spi1·it 0£ tl1.e peo1Jle \\'as 110,,er 111oro THE ARD FH EIS. rece1)ti ve tl1n11 it is jl1�t uo,,·. ,,,. e arc glud to be able to state tl1tit a. N ci cle i ni1nis fc"illi ylie sa1i ·1ly·1io. large n1.1111 ber of crao bli.acha are The qualif'yirig for the Ardfhcis. Cisteoir's list of acknowledg111ents a sir-.., speaks well for tho cause, and n urner ous communicati ons to head-quarters show that the spirit of the workers is an Our eager and deter mined 011.e. as w a u w=urn. _ l.111cl1angir1g Welsh friend, lVliss 1\!Iallt Williams, has sent a subscripbion or £20 to bhe Language Ft111d. Her The Gresham Hotel Proposals. rrhe Gre:-;l1a111 Hotel Co11111uttce l1a: example should not be lost 011 our wealthy friends at home and i11 d1·aw11 tlp a11cl cjrc11lc1tecl its 1)ro1Jo:-:;als America. An t Athair Maiviu O Riain, for the '' 1·ofor1r1 '' of the Gaelic Leag11c. has sent a substantial subscripti on to 1fhey are accon1pa11ied b)- a circ1tlnr the Oireachbas, and the branch sub- letter fro111 Seoi1·se O Mua11ain. Son1e scriptions are flowing steadily in. It of the proposals are extremely vagt1e, is on sacrifice and work and good but one of them propo::;es that the tr usbing fellow shi p that our movernen t Coiste Gnotha shot1ld co11sist or has grown. "'' o ha ve had 111t1cl1 1l1e1nbers a1)pointed by local 00111· }>i11·rc11 confn-ovensv, and shall 11.a vo nlittocs, a11d of ·' 1·c1)reHe11tati,,es ot 111t1cl1 11101·e, but t,110 1)1·edo111i11tt11t l)odies cl1arged ,\Titl1 cdlLCaLio11al Iccliug i11 tl1c Urtelic J-'cag1.10 at present i 11te1'eHts ,v l1icl1 ca11 111ti te1·ial l '{ tissi:--t is tl1,at we «u should j oin i11 the real the Xo edt1catio11al la11gt1age.,' work of f orwardi ng the Language bodies a1·e specified. A11otl1er 1)ro1>osal movement b�· eve1·y means that lies is t,}1at the Coiste G11otl1a ' sl1all be ttt our disposal, We wr ant old "' orkers tli.e su1)re1nc gove1·ni11g bod��.·· Anotl1er to become active a gain, and we want is t,hat tlle full po"'·�rs of tl1e Coisde bho hosbs still out.side our r anks to U11otl1ct i-;}1all be ,,e$ted l)etvvce11 it:; co1110 iu and Rl101.1l<.lo1· responaibiliuios. ( (l tL,t1·tc1·l) ) 111l'Oti11gs i11 a stit11c.l111g I t is u brazen lie to :,;u,v.. t.hat. t.he Gaelic co111111ittce to be • 110111i11atc(l lJ)' • Lts tl1e llctcl1ta1·a.11, lt11d, <ll)I)ct1·011t,l)·, 110L League is ti puruy organisabiou. doors are 01>011. to 111er1 and \\'u111e11 of 11eccs8tt1'il.}' con�ii-;ti11g of 111c111lJers c, 01·) Irish part y, and of e v 01·y creed. of tli.e Coiste Gnotha itself. A11otl1er J.11te11se Ieeling t.here has al ways been pro:posal is tl1at the Coisde G11otl1a • (1 i11 the Gaelic League, but t here is also sl1ould be 1>laced on a11 eq t1al foot1110 a spiri t of tolerance t hat makes it ,vitl1 the Ardfheis i11 1�egard to legisla· possible for 111en of all parbies to \\101·1{ ti 011. '\\re gi ,.re i11 f ltll the r)roposal 011 t.ogethcn for a self-respecting Gaelic w hie 11. tho s ttccess of tl1e otl1ers see1115 I reland. \r\' o 111ay have made mistukes to depe11cl. '' TheHe p1·or)osals �11n.Il lJe i11 uho past. ,,, o shall make mist.akes e111bodie-d i11 a cons ti t,1tio11 to be i11 uhe Iuturc. 'I'hat is; because wo 81'0 dratted b) co1\1111i ttee of te.11, of ,, l1o.1n l1Lt111 au, and bhoso \V 11.0 (' r� f 01· a per- fi \'6 x]1a.Il be a1)I)Oi11ted l))' tl1c Ar<,lf]lt'1�: i ecti 011 tl1at has nev er vet evidenced and fi,,e l.>)' tl1e sig11atorics of tlit· • 1fl 11 s1 i tselt in the l1l11na11 race, knew little propo8als. Sucl1 co11stitl1tion of life. We have since the beginni11g take effect fro1u 1st October, J9l6· l<c:.pt Ol1r hai-1d:-; a.r1d 011r sot11s c]ea11, s1.1l)ject to tl1e followi11cr pro,·iRions :o J )>l' a11d tl1at, i11 da) s of fear ancl te1111)tation �ro the J oi11t Co111111ittee sl1.al · t,}10 b . l 1 1:.:}jl{e tl10 1>r{'8Cllt, is l\ I101)le l'CCOI'd. de111.1te<.l f11ll rt1.ttl1.01·ity to ostil)

Atl

THE?

IRISH

ctA1t>eAtt1

sotuis

"'re

---�� - -===========-

SMOKE

�

•

4d.

GALLAHER, Limited. • IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.

Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselves on their ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good housewife cares to use one of these. Any housekeeper wishing to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses in part or whole exchange, or purchase far cas�. � 829

The Irish Firm of Jewellers,

ALFRED ROCK, 30 MARY ST. •

Cheapest House for Watchest Clocks and and Engagement Jewellery, Wedding

Rings.

Repairs on the Premises by Skilled Irishmen. $€ ot)-0.1-0 :S.6.e"01t Locaisce.

IIll

Mal<e ::

Ottr 11a111e and I r ish 1'ra<lc :.\Iarl, ,tf>Ilcar 011 each article we manuf acture.

GIVE US A TRIAL. \Ve Guarantee Absolute Satisfaction. Sole Manulacturers : IRISH CUTLERY M·ANUFAC1'URINu ce., Ltd., 17 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN.

Telegrams -''\'\1,ttt, Dublin. ''

Telephone, 4268 Dublin.

GEO. WATT, Ltd., SOHO ENGINEERING

3teo nA scAt.

Don 't offend the patriotism of J'Ot1r Table by using Foreign-made CU'J'(,ER\'. IRISH CUTLERY is the very best money can bu)', as tho-e \\'l10 use iL can test if J,. Y ou can buy it as cheap as ,tn�. other, f ro111 all I ronmongcrs.

Irish-made Carvers Splendid Presents.

FOB

Housekeepers !

wonxs,

ESTI�I1\TES GIVEN

Bridgefoo t Str�et, Dubli�

for all Classes of Machinery and Repairs. Crea1ncry Work a Sneciallty.

1 (1 L

ZZ, 1916.

OL41°6e4rfl • •

affuira," and '' they should soc t o it nhat due represcnbat.ion 011 the governiug body is given to the real workers 1·eq11ire to l)e Jin ttdept a.t fin�11cc to i11 the 111ove111e11t.' > One of t.he !)I'Odiscover the purchasing !)O\\·�r of a posals sent out by· Seoirse O Muanain sove1·@igr1 to-Jay. runs c, The coustit.ution shall c ont ain ••a provision that bhc Gaelic League ,;:. .• shall enlist t.he support and �) 1111)atl1)r ,vitl1 iin plic:t confic.le11ce of a.11 sect.ions of t.he Irish })CC)J>le f <Jr bhe Natio11ul Language." The A.().J(. despabch says : '' Fur roaching ref or ms will have to be introduced if t.ho League iK to take t.he place it, should i11 at tho life of t,}10 J)OOJ)lc. ·� Seoirsc () lVll1a.11t1i11 "s 111·01108al8 demand gt10,1·a11League. uies £01· t.he 11t>11-:-;0ctic)1111,l t111d 1101101·th pnrvisan c}1a1'R ct.er of t.ho f.eaguc. \\·here you call olJtain a li1t1ll 20/of V c1lt1e in N e,vest Otltiitting. 'I'ho 1\.0.1T. dcspaur-h H}1,y;-;: ,. T'hcy The A.O.H. Discovers us. CALL TO-DAY OR EARLY �11011lcl HCC t.hat the coustit.ut.iou (>f t.ho In co1111cct1011 ,,..itl1 tll<' <l,giictti<>11 League iH aclhered t,<>, nnd its g<>\ crniug TO-MORROW{ for a 11e\\' co11stit11tio11, a. , e1-.,- i11te1·c.:;t.- priuciplos <t.rict l) observed. ·: a11<.l secu1·e your require111s11tt;. i11g des1>atch sent out to friC'11cll�· ne,\'81>a1)e1·5, fro1n tl1e headqt1a.1·te1·s of the 30 Doz. MEN'S TUNIC SHIRTS, ll"'t1alJ�r An Unfortunate Implication • . 'i.0.H., . 11.as co111E:} to 0111· 11oticc. 1.'110 $Old at from 3 11 to 616. S1Jcci,tl \\ e learn uhat uhe Carl ow ,,·c)1·},{1l'H des1)atch v1·aR p11blisl1ed last ,,,eek i11 \\'CC!(-ond offer, 2 11 each. 1)a1)ers as far· a1)art as the '' I.1ei11ste1· i11 bhe T.1a11g11agc 1110,,c111cnt were very 150 REPP SH I RTS, nc\vcst cl<�signs, 1 /11f each. Loader '' of X aas, a11d tl10 ., Co1111acht annoyed l>.\. •t.hc i mplicati on in bho ,. .\1nazing I�argai11s in NEW SHIRTS for official report of t. h c Gre�l1a111 Hobel Telegi·a1)l1 'l of Cast](,l)il.t'. If \\O ta1{c present ,,·ear, at 1,St, 1/9!, 216, 2/11 S0oirsc O ?\I t1a11cliU ·s lcttc1· -.t11d t,]10 meeting. t.hat t.he Gaelic League was cacl1. . ' l)l'Ol>OHa.1� t,ogetl1e1·, ,,·c sl1.all fi11d 111tlll)' 110 longer ,, 01·tl1) of t hc �111>1)ort, of t,110 1,000 Dozen COLLARS, all �11a1>es a11(l 5ii0s, 3d. 0<1ch ; ,,·ortl1 6c1. · 1>oinis of 1·cse111lJla11cc i11 tl101.1gl1t a11d publi c. r\. �i111ilc11· Icoling of !111110)'ftJ1(·c CENT'S TIES, ,,·i<lo ends, 2id., 4!d., Le ague 1 �111gltage )Jct \,·ee11 t,l1e 111 ti11d tl1e was 1t11i v ersal a.111011g t.he 6-!d., 10}d. ci:1,ch; ,vo1tl1 at lca�t clottl)lc. cleRpatcl1 fro111 tl1e A.O.H. hcad- workers in Dublin, Belf ast, and obher SUMMER UN DERVEStTS a11d PANTS, 1 /Gt oacl1; wortl1 1/11. It is felt t.haf the G1·esha,111 ql1arters. Seoir8e. 0 :\I lia11c1.i11 sa) s places. CHILDREN'S JERSEYS, i11 all colour.' . ), Hotel commit. t . e e in cut. t i itself off ng tl1at tho faill11·e of tl1e 1·ef 01·111 1)ro1)osals 1 I 9f, 1 / 11, 2 / 3, 2 / 6. '' ,,·otild be clisastrotts t,o tl1e fr om bhe League, and corning bef 01·e La11gt1a;ge." The A. 0. H. de:-; 1>a tc h the public wit h t.hc bald i mpli cat.iou Stl)s: ''It is l1r1.r<lI,, to<) 111t1cl11,o Hc1\7 that we ,11·e 110 longer worbhy of the • •• t11i1t tl1c Vi'llolc ft1t111·E' <>f tl1<.1 Iri�l1 confidence of the Irish people, played, ltt11g11ttge ,, ill do1>c11d, to ..1 ll1,1·gc cxtc11t, h0\\'0VCl' uncousciousl y, iut o t.ho l1r1.,11d::; u11 tl1c dceisio11� co111c to at tl1c:1t of t.ho 01>c11 011e111ie8 of 0111· uabionalit.y, g,ttl1ori11g ,, (tl1e A1·dfheis). Scoirsc The at.t acks of bhosc e11e111ie1-> �1,t tho There's a brace called '' Sha.ndon, '' 0 :\I11aniti11 l101)e::; for '' 0..11 i11c1·eilsc of Commission of I11q1.1ir)· are Iresh 111, bho Which to wear's a grand 'un, 'I'hoy did little l1.a1·111 And it's made in Cork just beside the J>l1l)lic co11fidence ·' i11 tl1c IJeagtte if l1is 111i11cl� of all. · Lee, · 1 because t. h ey \\'CI'e too hostile. patcnt. l y 'l.,l1e A. O.I-I. J ro1Josa}:-5 be ado1)ted. cles1)a.tcl1 sa)·s t.l1at;, ,. if I)t1lJ]ic co11- 'I'he friendly crit.ics of the League Don't buy at random, But secure a '' Shandon, '' fidonce is to bo 1·esto1·ed," '' 1·adic,1l 111ake a frt,l�e cl1a1·go \\1 l1e11 1110.}· sit)' And this brace, as famous as the bells, · cl1c111ge� 11111st, be effected.;:. l')1·01>osal tl1,1t , lo ,t1·e tl,11ti-lris}1, th<;tt \\'O a1·0 will be. . Q 111t111l)e1· t,,·o se11t 01.1t 1)). S<:oir·so O 01>1)ose<.l t,o il1c 111ajo1·it·�" of tl10 I1·ish · T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Oork .i\l lttlllcli 11 de111tt11<.ls 1·c1Jre�e 11 t ..1 t,i 011 011 1Jeo1)lc tl1c111:-icl ''<."s. ---t,J1e loc1:1l co111111i1,tt'Cs '' for all c.tcti,,c • ,,�01·l{crs for tl1e lo..11g11itge' · i11 oacl1 Signatories Beware. ' (listrict, a11d that t,l1e Coiste G11otl1a �t.ro still of OJ>i11i<>11 tl1c:1t, tl1t' })1'<111as no,v secl1rccl spaciolta Pre1nises at shall be elected b·v· loccil co111111ittceg. l)Osals sho1.1ld co111e bef 01·e t 110 A1·clfl1c·i s rr11e A. 0. H. dCS})c;t ell �a \'S : '' For Ol1e i11 cl co11i:;tit 11tio11al \\•,t,·. \\� e 111t1,v llo 27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLIN . .. ' . t} ng 11 tl1e 111e111l)o1·t,; gc11c1·aJl,r 111t1st, ,,,1·011g, l>t1t ,,·c fettil'. t.l1a.t; tl1c e11t,iro (8 doors from O'Co11nell's Bridge). l1a \re a vu1ec · · • . 1n tl1e co11trol o f 1t:s 1·ejcctio11 of tl1e 1>1·011osct.l:,; is l)ei11g l'ERSOXA I, AT'rE�TION AS US{TAL

11.0,v constitut.ion, and to deal wibh t.h o ,tfliliatio11 of branches, b ut all ot.hor cxec1.ttive and adn1i11istr,1,ti ve powers shall be vested in the i11co111i11g Coiste Gnotha. The powers of t he i nco min g Coiste Gnotha, and of tho J oi n t Co1n111ittee shall last until the fi1·st meeting of Lhe Coiato Guobha, 1111dor t}10 110,v conatit ution ,, hich shall be held in bhe mont.h of J'anuary, 1917.', We are still i11 bho dark 11.� to t.ho 111a11ne1· in which tl1e resol uti ons will be brought before bho Ardfhcis. 'I'hey cannot appea1· 011 t.he agenda unless sent forward by so1110 body ,, it.hin the

VISIT THE GREAT

CLEARANCE SALE

El LL· '

11 & 12 N'"fH. EAllL S'I'. DUBLIN.

°"Te

KELLY for Bikes

•

An CLAl'C>eArfl.

RAZORS ls. to 21s· Try my . special line Safety R�zo1,, w1tJ1 three genuine Gillette blades, price 2s. ad. pos,t free. Old Razors Ground ann Set, and returned post free 7d. .

eo111·tecl 80

1ftt

tlittt two 01' bhreo individuals uct.ing sccret.arv of bho

•

35 & 36 CAPEL STREET, DUBLIN.

l1tL\'C' a plausible excuse for forcing a spli t i11 bhe 1-'anguage movement. Sig11ato1·ies of tho pr op osals should be careful lest bhey be martoeu vrad int o a position of host.ilit.y to t.lie Gaelic Leuguo, 'I'he Ardfhei-, could uot () roluso to consider 1>1·01)0:,;c1JH co111i11g OIREACHTAS NOTES. bef 01·0 it in '" 1·ug11la.1· 11ltt1111er, but it is n ot clear, 0, 011 to Ll10:-;e wh o �11·0 pubbing 'J ]1ii; Co mmit.tce 111et 011 8,ttt1rclt-lj' Prcscrrt, Ristcard O l•,ogl1l1.1c.ll1a f orward Lhe (�1·e�l1it111 Hotel pr oposals, last. t hat, the Ardfheis e a.n accept resol u- (i11 the chair), EilJl1Ii11 Ni Dl101111abl1ai11, ti ()11:-; for diacussi on Iro m a11y outside S. O Cat.hasaigh, '' Sgeilg, }) Stiopl1c111 bodv, Baircad and Sea11 ::\f ac Giolla an Atl1a. • 111ay

Litelra1·v Section,

• 7

REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by sending it to a

First Class Laundry.

WE USE Irish Soap and Stationery. WE EMPLOY:Tbe Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Pro1)rietor en1t1 c. ti.6.cro11.) HARCOURT STREET, D OBLIN.

Post Pairl 011e ,\'ay on Orders of 2s. 6d. for Collars <1.11tl Sb i rts only.

Wexford Agency-MISS l E\VJS, 29 Selskar Street,

B1·i111cl1,

,,·u� wi tlrdrawn O'\'\ ing to lack of s11p1Jort. TJ1.e proposer of the rescl ubion was llot j11 Iavour of the 11e,\· proposals. l)t1t he desired t.haf t.110)1 should eo111c before tho Ardfhci» i11 a regular wuv •· .

2�, 1916.

The Ardchraobh.

Tho Secretary f('J)Ol'tC<.1 bhut good c11t1'.)' had been rccci vcd

f1.1.irl.\� i11 tl1i->

<li

'I'ho general 111ceti11g of t ho Ardchru o bh was held lust, w ct· I�. 'l l10 secti.on us foJlO\\r::;:7 • • • • ann ual r<'1>01·L was tt \ Cl'}' sat.isf act.cr y 01· a 111 cl. • • . .. 10 011t•. Delcgu tcs ,,·e1·0 appointed for Poe ms {111cl Airs • • uhc Ardfheis, By 1.111tt11i111ot1s vote t he Ad apt.a ti on of Forci g11 St<Jr.,· .. 10 8 meeting decided to ask A11 Craoibhin Collecti ons of St ori cs, ct.c. eat.her J..101·0 • • 2 to all ow his 11a. 111e to be put Iorward for • • • uho I>1·eside11cy of uho League. A JJa nr;itar;e ,CJect io ,i, 1• t "' motion, proposed Ly Padraic O Dt1tc for reeci,ri11g ('Utrjc•s i1t i,J1ic, Brulcha i 11, uha t t ho branch s ho ul d l)tlt RC<·ti<>Il ll,\::; l)e<.·11 OXli(}ll<.lccl t<) Jtil., 21st, before t,11<.' .Ardf'hcis t he Urcsl1tt,11L Hot.cl �t11(1 ,111 ,t11110llt1c·c.·111c·11t \\ j 11 lJc 111ttlle 1

,,r

rcsol t1t1011�,

hich hud been :,;011t t o t hc

•

110.xt

,,ct•l( tl� to tl1c 1·c�t1lt,.

•

Notice to

'I'ho 1na11 who knows tha.t lie has .i good sound U"llEilS'l'A'.\1)INci is a wise mun and can wa lk well wifh ease and comfort when Iris feet are in boots made IJ)'

MA.LONE

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

Volunteer Eoots made to order.

D. M C D Ev ITT ,

Ladies' and uents' Tailor,

5 Rosemary st., BELFAST.

Irish Tweed Suits and Costumes from 50s. Irish Natioual Costumes & Volunteer Lniforms a Speciality • •\ II Car111c n l � made u nd: r Trade •

U 11io11

conditions.

. .·� . . . . . .. . . .. - .. . ·BRIX(} YOUf<, GAE LS Collars and Shirts •

•

-J

...

..,...

. ........

'�

To Our New Receiving Office,

159 KING ST. (Church St.Corner)

Mirror Laundry (D�!!'N) Doi phin's Barn.

J{. C. \\.�'f�'>N. (\Iaungiug Direct •

•

th, IN DUBLIN.

•

ENTRIES IN THE LANGUAGE SECTION WILL BE ACCEPTED UP TO JULY 21st. ADDRESS SECRETARY, 2S PARNELL SQ., DUBLIN. •

Concert in Round Room, Mansion House, at 8 p.m., Monday, August 7th. •

•

1t1t

22, 1916,

An CLA1t>e11rh.

Sec111cl11<s. Tl10 Sec111cl111H will l)e held

}I otel

)Ii11c1·,-t1.

111

t lie

Tuesday. A 11g11i-;t, 'Pickets 2!--, Gd. each t.o 011

8th, at 7 1).111. 11011-delegate�.

<'<>- l uft;r1,\1't·,

('H \c>I'> ·{> . .,11t\'>11.t•, \1J1l(\l;t; I)) ,'\C

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11,,01,1.

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Rctil 1vay Jt1acil ities.

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• •

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I)) ,\C 1)<llll ol ,\llt, ('ISCC'Ol'lt C'n ,\(>\, $Lr-,,,1,1 ..., l'>01t<.' . .,5u.s C'rt ...\c>\'1

Owing to bhe caucell a ti 011 of the t...01cn<.�,,c . • . . • • Bank Holidav, it has been bhought l 0 0 ('ll ,\0\') (' (J(' ,\It l <.', °Lil<.' ·().c.\l t:1 •() (' better to apply to the Rai lway L) ...\RH.<.\ • • • • • , 2 0 0 c- ,,111 ..., ('<>1t l,n ,,1 :i;t} r.n 0. Corr11)anieH for t he usual reduced t.er ms rn (\c) . t'>. 5t . . , ('.,\'C,\S,\I , C,\"C'>� {) � ().S., ll 1111 .•• � I Z () on production of aigned \'011cl101·. At, ,\n ,>.S-11.. ·c>{•1c;<',,c· .1. <'n,,or, t'1<>·c1,, the same ti me it, i::; verv Iikelv tl1ttt t.ho ,\11{1> rllt' t)(\'tlll,\1:c; i>C l)t{<'l'C • , 7 () () Rail,vaj s will not make t1,11�1' change i 11 t}10 11s11al e xcursi on f aci li t.ies t, 1101 UU6L\1Rt 1>A6AIRt offer to bhe truvolli ng public i11 connecbion wibh t he Bo.111< I·I olid a , :S<> l'>}'\11l �\Hr (.> l)n1�,1r, C',,i" . .,11t n ..., ;:;<',•<). week. Delegates should i11(111irc Ir om ...,111 n1n1:i,;,i"<.' 1:><)'1, 601sc<.' �11t'>r.<\, .,5us �<>

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the local st.ati on mast.ers.

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l�t,\lll

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h..:\Tl'f)}'<'IS(',

<>ll.,,1\i ,,i:; C'<>ll\.lSt"<'

Stewards. I 1:>lllt ('011,\lll. �t) il1><'•\l ,\I"{) Ste\\·,11·dR will be 1·0c111i1·ecl for t he c,\,FH(',\11,1 "t>'�,0111, !-ic',,n 111-i11t r;(\1•·<'>1l:s<' ., Concerb and Reccpti on. J\fe111h01·:-: of <'l<>S :=;uH l>At1lt',,·'c', .s::;1lt11,;::; ·c>t} '<><> . n;::;nr',\C . . .,su., .. . ,, l,l<' ,11,,11l. the (laclic L,(.. ague w 110 nr0 willi ng t o \.)I acf will plr-ase leave their 11a.111c\R and :Scl 1t ,.\1 I'> n1u 111-c1 H ,\l'lt <',\<'- 11,\ h" 1 l<'H ,\Cl I l'>l' 1 n,\>1,111 (•,,1>.,1n ·<>,,, s,,t,,1Hn. nclclrr.:--�cq nt, 2.3 Ccarnog Pharuol I. 'Sc) l'lF\lll

�--

-,S<)

. ,n,,,i . ·c>,,,

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL

FUND. '111c following addit ional subsoriptions have bC'�11 recc ived , i111d a.r<' acknowledged, wit 11 best thanks. Remit.tanccs should be sent to the '1'reaf;t1r< r. Gaelic League, � :5 Pnrncll � 8c1,1are. D u hl in :Already acknow lt rlgvd , . ('n,\O\)

C'O. .<\ll • 1J O lil n ,\t l {) 1)) ...xo lA.\111,

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J. LARKIN,

99 Lower Dorset Street, Dublin.

Contractor for House Renovating Painting, Plumbing, Lighting, Sanitation, Etc.

FINEST TEASa WB buy all our Teas byoom,-riea

&nd first-hand. We, therefore, oaa offer the pick of the J.\,Iarket at 3/·J 2/10, '1./8, 2/6, 'J./4, 'J./2 per lb.

Becker Bros., Ltd. Tia Dealer, and 1111,artara. G ITH. 8T. 8EORGE'I IT., vu n BLIN 17 NTH. EARL •TIIEET T. CONNOLLY & SON, furnitut'.¢ manufacturers.

Cabinet Maker. Upholsterer and Polis Always on Premises. 200 PARNELL STREET, DUBLIN.

l'n1111

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111,,n

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lJ.,\1l0 "\i:.., C't1.,i".

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Se11d 1our Sl1irls a11d Collars, &c., to

The National Laundry Co·, Dyers and

Cleaners, 60 SOUTH ,v1I,I.. IAM STQEET, DUBl.1IN

---Pressed and

Gents' S11its Cleaned for 4s. C:trriagP pnic] one ,,·ay 011 Cot1ntry Orclers. �

j't"(Jt 1 t>l:1to115 ...\t'.

n"' h ,5.. n'O t'1t -'.<) 1 I'><' "'5 s<' ..,s �u ::;o "C>1l Is l (\ 11:c:;<'All ::;..,11 ...,i:r 5 ..,<''01t5e ,, t,,t"i,,1rt-c.

Getllli 1 e Irisl1 1Ian11factt1rer. I1·el a ;id for th,e Ir�'sh .

c;r()('..,\11l ,\�llS (',\{,\\, •

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� Talbot Street, FOR

. �i•lW

Reliable Tailoring .

r1:is11 ifate1·ial ancl I1·isl1

I.Jill)Olll.

Please Note

,----"--""------------------------1

1 u- 1I.;

10 - -

.... , .

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·-

-..• �

•

THE WICKLOW HOTEL,

THE

•

Wl·�KLOW STREET, DUBLIN.

Moderate in Tariff, but nrst-olase in Equipmt,nt, Cuisine, and Com fort. All Modern Conveniences. Electr:c Light throughout. Fire Escape.

Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1869. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.''

THOMAS MAHON, Manager.

Dublin. .

.,.,

: -

I·,. '

•

. .,,J•-

. ---

•. ,.• .... ·-.

•

.. .

,· ,,-. "

•_.

- .. .:·',r . ."· .,�

.CLARENCE H<)TELt DUBI/1�. Entirely re-furnished anrl renovated, is 110,v 1111tle1· the same management as

WYNN'S HOTEL, 80 Superior Bedrooms. Good Cooking. Moderate Charges. 'J',< ,·i U lt11d ill'ltst1·cttei Souvenir 011, · ctpplication.

•• ••

KELLY'S

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO. 2

oz. Canvas Bag 1/ ...

.AGENTS WANTED.

A D:1l1i11c Ua�ail, Ac. a member of the Com111ittee of tl.c (}rc�l1am Hotel Conference I am asked to say it is dcs ireble, it should be clearly understood it is not i11tc11d,;d to injure the status of t lie wot kc rs i11 t 11 e LangLillg'-' n10,,. .cn1.c11t pOJ)ttla1·ly lo1owT1 as Si11u Fcinors. T}1c at t itude adt)J)tccl 1e would lead to· 11 ink so. 'I'1 people � 1Jy you 1110,·P1nr11t is rather to oonsolidate t.l le forces wit l i11 and witl.out. t.he Lc�g,.1e. so that tl.c }1a1>PY t ime so near at, hand, ,vl.e11 W•} s11all have control of cur own affairs, full adv9:nt2.�""" 1110.jr be taken of the National P1·ospe1·1t )' 111 following the propa.ga!ion and use of the J..anguagc. '}_1} e deg1·ading of Ll·C' League to a 111c:c

machine for recording petty faults Iound 111 t he organised body that represents five-�1xt} s of the people, the Irish Pa1·]it1i1nento.1·y Party. sl1ortld. however, oea-e. Tl,ic. Party. whose endr-avoura are now almost in t.hemselves codified into a constitution, this Party tl .c po li� icrJl clcscencl��nts of t he glorious O'Connell. ,,·;10Pe 1Ja'1,"11ce brought 11s 011t of t l e most abject slavery ; ,,,,-110 were i l-e p.rsonal colleagues of Parnell and Davitt, whoso ha.mmr r Lands struck down tho last great strongholds of a f<>rl"'ig11 and antiIru.h garri. on-s-are C'11t it led to n. most con-

xiclc rab!c share of our regard . :Vli�C'' l)o Sl carbl fog� anta, EXR f xr. S. 0 1!,\)fLlT�\IN. e regret t}1at we arc unable to p11bli ,11 tl1e '\Vhole of tl1is very l'C'mo.rkr�blo l<'tter.-

r,v

]i'. itll

Cash Tailoring Company,

'' The Irish Tweed House," 4 C'ap�l Strc.et., in hav111g Dublin and Iringst.o,,·n, are fortunnte 1 r,robal;ly the l_arg�sL st�ck of ' In<!igo 131\te Serges" i11 Dubliu, 1,011gl1t 111 J�1ly, 191,>. lt will i>aY iutcndius purchasers to inspect our stock. \\ t> guarantee perfect fitting ga.r111e11i�, and all Lrish wcrkiuansbtn-

JOII.N NELIGAN, Proprietor.

11 3Ae°6eAIA-

W e appeal to you as a Gael only for a trial Order. We are certain to give you satisfaction LADIES' AND GENT'S TAILOR,

1:),i:on.i0.15 2

LOWEQ

o bootei n,

O�MOND

QUAY.

GRESHAM HOTEL MEETING, 11 Scafort, Pil.rad.-. Bli1.ckrocl<, nu. July. 1916.

011 .]

EDITED BY A. NEWMAN.

'I'he aim of The Irislnnan is to preserve a normal attitude, and after the manner of forei<Yn journals, which deal with events and l>ook� related to their respective countries, to consider Irish affairs of all kinds, and notice important literary and other events which occur m Europe and A meriea. The J risl. man. publish es Character Studies, a. Serial Cartoons by the best artists, and pro,,.i<ies 16 1�age_s of ': live '' j�1 urnalism and literature. Gaelic Articles a 1 eature.

On Sale everywhere on the 1st and 15th of each month. PRICE ONE PENNY.

�"',

1916,

a11 apprcciatio11 for ,,·l1ic.:ll l1i:-- frir11cl:, '\'ill t� <l11lv g1·ateful. Tl•L re i� another qztasi rc·port, llo,re,· wliicl1 it is 11�.rd ind. cd to ,,..rite, tl1at �r;i({lf appee.rs (on page 2) tinder tl1e hendiu ·L ,, Co1·pen Beodl1a.,. ,, a11d o,rer tl1(} l)Cn-naJ(' or Ctl lTladl1. For I l1ll.,\·e lc11�\'11 anc.l rcsptct.of tl.� benrer fo1· 111a1l)' �rears, c11d J'et a�l confro11t(d 1))' tl�c�c t,,·o �a.ct�; first, 1,e,"a1 ,,·111cl1, 1u1(l r n tl. 110t, at t l1e 1n€et111g . . t'. llll. i }:e 1r1rs <> �f1 . o , 1r1fe; �C<'Oll<l di(;:O'\U"''"' , • , 11 (• "O ,,.01 ds ""·1 .icl1 }1e �1,llo,,-s l11nlFc:>lf to ])Ut i1110 ti 111ot1tl s of we�l-k1�0,,·11 ({acls (11a.11i(cl), � roislcadi11g fab1·1_cat1011s, as are ll-:c s1lirit end fecli11g tl1ey are u1te11ded to repre�ent, to vuu One '\\"Onders ,-..·}10 supi>lieJ 1·ne.d,•rs 111inds. hi111 "'·jtl1 the tra,ri.St)· of a11 accot1rtt Ort ,rhicl lie ,,·rote tl1is entirely 1nistal{e11 little nrtir]: for l1is reco1·dc; fo1·bids 011.C to bi.:-lie,1c 1hat 11/ ,vo,11(l clo so 111tlei:;s first 1nislccl l1i11Uielf. A si111ilar llegrec of error at1 acl1cs to rour 11oticc in Iris]1 (ort p•1.g,• 1), sfati11g tl1f\: tlc 111r-et in�, a11cl tJ1e b l)�akl. rs ,,·rre '· !:iil<l. di�. cotu·a.gE cl, comple.. ini11g." ).lost Iri�l1 })i'Op\t' feel s:on1.P shudo,"· fro111. t11e '' 11C'al bl.roin ·· ,vl1icl1 still overl1angs 0111· co1111.try. L11t otht>r. \,rise, I ca11 als111·e yo11 tl1at 11..0 lack: of cour11,: or cor1fidonc."' i11 i l�c flttt1re ,vi1.s f�lt ; on t11� contro,1·�·- ,v11oe\r( 1' gu\ )'"Oll tl1.at 111.�l�ll<'hOI\' clrsc1·iptio11 \,·as clec.civing 11ir1u:ielf arul �-ou. Yott i:·ee1n t<) rnisap1)rPl1cncl u.not]1er l'lOint. Tllo proposals dl'cidccl 011 ,,•ere to bl.' put l)eforo tl1c Arcl-F1�ei-,. 11ot lx-fore ti:� Sine .. \\'l1rn1 on� CLA.IDIIEAl\1It So LUIS st aft. ,vo11.ders. 11as tl1e lattt 1' &eq11irc<l t i1l' right to '' state,>' tl1at is to clictatc, to t,l1r Ar<l Fl1e1,, }10,v it i.<; to 1·cct�ive n.11j' clt.�})t1tatio11 �n 1u.11gt1a.ge n1at{e1·�. or t<> t1cH,l ,,·ith its pro1)osals -!\u..q(', 1('

UN,...\ NI OG•.\IX

Pi1.irc an Bl11·oclaigl1, THE GRESHAM HOTEL MEETING. Sr}1,icl Bllt1,ile Ln.oigl1sc, 10 7 '16. J}'l?l cnr-Ea,gair an Cl1lt\itU1i111l1 Sol11is. [ Ot1r info1·n10,t �>11. ca111e to lts clirectly f�om Sir,-\\ri�l1 l'(garcl t<) tl�0 co111111£'11li,; Et11cl 1),""01)1� ,vl10 ,,,c1·e prc�e11t at tli.c> 1neet1n�. reports ,,J iol1 P·Pl)\?ar i•-1)<>\lt till' r..bu,0 �, Ct1 Uln.dli 's '' 1n.ild sa' i1·e sl1011lcl not a1U}{ly n1oeti11g i11 i.l1e CLA.IDilJ•� \\111 c1f lti�t ,,·c<'k. a 1)1) the g�.1.tl1c ri11g. It is 11.m1..--;c11sP. of con�i:·, r.,llo,v 111e, a,s 0110 of t,l1osc J)rr�c11t tit it fro111 to t1-ll( <)t Ax Cr.. 1\II)H1•1A:\TH c.lictn,t111g to till T}1e 1\r(lf}1<"js l i\.s 11ev1'r tn.ktn l)lgin11ing to c11cl, to sa)· tl•i-1,t )Oll 11ft,re. Ardrl1ei�. dc)ubtless, 1111intenti<)11i1.ll)', co11, c) etl to yo,11· clicto.t itln fro.111 a11..Jr c111arl£ r. lf. a11 C11.) l'L'n.cleri;; a q1titc C'!rro1wous vic,v of ,,rl1ai. too le UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN 1>laoo. .ru:, yot1 ,,,ere 11.ot t.J1ere your�olf, a11cl (.,\. CONSTI'l'UEN'r COLIJEGE OF 'l'HE w,'rc, tl1ereforl.", at l11c- 1ru?1·oy of l1C'nr�u.ys, I NATIONAL UNIVEltSI'l1Y OF a1i1 s11rc )011 would rc>gr<"t to i111pt1.rt t1. 1no1·elv IRELAND). l>ia!:<>tl i1111)1'£'Fsio11. Iie11ce tl1i-3 letlc1'. · SESSION 1916·17, e1e 'l'o bc>gi11 ,vitl1 yot1r lcalli11g articll'. It is 'fl1e f ollo,ving regt1latior1s for the Coll�� 11ca· (liffic,1lt to <leal \vit 11. l)rca1tse il co1t.'3ists Co11rses, etc., may be obtai11ecl 011 V.PP n1ai11ly of a f:01·ic.s of i1u1,Le11llos, so1l1e \"E-l'Y tio11 :ff' t1gly, all ,�,11ol!Y u11,vortl1y, especial!�, ,vl1e11 1. Ge11eral Regulatio11s-Scl1olarsl1ips. � 1 ;· 2. Co11rses for Degrees i 11 Arts, PlliJosoJJ • e1111)loyetl ftga111st tl10 Qa(�ls ,\•l1os0 11a111cs a11,l Celtic St11,lies. t1.p1)ear 011 t,l1e i11vitatio11 to t.l1e 111eetin0' 0 3. Cot1rses f 01· Degrees i11 Science. (i-:co pr.gc 3 of CLA1DR1t:1\:rtIH, i11 t,110 official 4. Oo1Lrses f 01· Degree$ i11 La,v. . 0u11 ]{C'porl ), ancl ,v110, if t111selfis}1 clc\ 0tion and 5. Cot1rses for Degrees jn 1Ied1c1ne clear l1or1cst)- go for a11ytl1ing, sl1011ld l)e safe Dentistry. . and from this for111 of atiaclc. ,< .t\ son�e of 6. Courses for Degrees i11. Engir1eering ' loyalt)·,'' (I qt1otP 1'0\ll' o,v-11 worlls), '' sl1011ld 1\ rcl1i tect 11re. e11al)le a,nyo11e to t1ndersta11d ,, tl1at suc11 7. Cot1rses for Degrees in Com�erce. octoattacks R11<>t11d \)e impossil)le as between Entra11ce Scholarsl1iJ)S Exami11at1ons. worke1·s i11 t],0 La11gt1r..ga movemont. ber�d, 19�. Re� It is c� rtai11ly vc1·y kind of yot1 to asst1rc tlS Int1:oductory Cot1rse in }fedi�i�e anclctober larsl111) Examinations in :r.1ecl1e111e, O t�1at roll (lid not, and clo not, '' doubt tl1e 3rd, 1916. . . veu· smcer1ty of :r{fa N� Fl1aircl1eallaig11 01· of Lect11res in Arts, Scie11ce. Mecl1c1ne, 11ud Dr. l\1ac E11r1. Tl1is must be co11Soling for tist1·y, E11gi11eering ancl Arol1iterture, tl:cm and for all Gaels \.Vl o l1ave the ho11ou1• Comme1·ce, October 10tl1, 1916. ..;,nr . :E�nJ.1-' �f lu1owing anyt}1i11g of tl1em, a11d of their L in Law a11d Scl1olarsb1P . ec�111·es 6 1 little r.ccord�: Tl1e tl.Sc of a11otl1er nan1e, t1on 1n Law -begin October· 25th, 19 t�pbc�= py_po1nt a1111mt1.endo ), by i11for111u1g us tJ1at Appllr to tl1e College, 86 �t.. S cecih� Green, or the School of 1\fed1c1ne. J?eg1� liis Lono1�r. a11�� ood �e11.c:0, at any rat0, are Street, 01· by letter aclclressed to the abo,·C' s11;:,p1c1on, IR a still greater co111pli1nant, trar, lT11i'\·ersity College, Pttl)liu. 1

(A UniEtue Fortnightly).

)')

•

. 1itt �2,� 1916.

•

XE\V P'GBLIC.-\.TIO�.

---

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1)1'l1 SlC,\6

1i1 ,\ 1$l.. .

scos� 1h L ..xoroe -no

C\111t

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+est ot ·· 1·11e Great Breach (Defeat) 01 t he -p1ai11 of Muirtbeimhne :, (to give the title ,jts t ta.nsla.tio11 by a former generat.ion of sel1ola.rs), this being the tale of the Rudrieian . .. or Tlster cycle 1ntrodt1ctory to ·oc . \1l:=:;-,iuAt,,tt ('·011A1lt CC'o.tt11 ...,15, · the Reel Rout of ,Co11a.ll Cea.rnach ., published some years ago. '111e Brisleaeh )ll16r tells of t he death <•1 ,Cuchu)a.in11 and of all the plott ings. and events ...vbicl1 led 111) to it. Queen )Iea.dl"t bh or Con11a.cl1t is constant .a11d indefatigable i11 her ,pfforts to compass the destruction of · the lJra.\·est hero of the Scots ' and succeeds i11 tl1e end, Another remarkable fea.tt11·e oi the rale is the liero's unconquerable ia.tali�1n. Like the )Iol1a111n1eda11s.. everv . deed to him is l)o1111d up with "kismet," He always declines to act 011 the advice of h is friends, replying ,rhat his }10111· has come, The text includes ten lays, two of these, ho,,·e,·er, being only of a single stanza. Its ilangt1age throughout conforms fairly well to the well-known literate stvle .. of the 111oder11 -period. although i11 two or three passages this has been spoiled by provincialisms, roisted into it by ::\Itmster ser ibing. The year 011 , lP· vi., l. lfi, should have read 180!.

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A College tor Teachers Stalled by Teac\ers

•

Texts for Certificate Claes:-

c1� ,\<)t1.>(>-.

Xext Sundav's our ing w ill be to Ticknock, Cyclists meet at Parnell Square. 3 p.111. sharp, Train Harcourt Street to D1111<lr,1111. 3. J 5 p.m. 'I'ea at Doyle's Pa,·illio11. 5 J).11l. All Gaels welcome,

"' �. •

lJ�'OR-0-15

O'COflC,6:RO.c., 1lun .c11'6e, Co ta1s-oe .6.t1 U.6.11151t1,

Further particulars from

•

PADRAIG O'SHEArSeoy.

(A) but"OeAnnt:A te h-ASAt'O ros11t11st:eo111i. (b) cu1ts..\1 te h-.0.5.6.ro mu1nt:eo1tt1 50 f>r121l Cet..50AS At'l coti1s-oe 119 An t:e,4s-o.6s

1>0R, C0Rc1113e.

seAlA'O.tC uAi:A.

be1t> C(1t.a,sce C.c11ntne .&n os5.c11t:c 1 111bt1.c1>6n.& 6.R f e.t>.t> 1ni t u:Sn.6S.c1. �

MARGARINE. Why buy foreign made, when you c a11

get home-manufactured, of better quality, and cheaper :' Samples and prices direct rorn the Mant1facturers :DOWDALL, O'MAHONEY & ce., Ltd., UNION

QUAY.

CORK.

A<-k vour GrO"<·r tor ''l.£A"\OER '

. .

Our c:,pec1aht,·

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REST A URAN TS

and TEA ROOMS

'• FI�EST !X IP.. EL.�XD.'' E\.ER 'l THIXG OF THE BEST . .MODERATE CHARGES. I •

Branches: 33 Dame Street, 3 Stephen's Green.

111.& 1n.e be.o.n n 1 ·oonno D.&.1n. t>A1te 11A Con�u, 1,1.11mneAt. N.B.-College staffed with no.tive speakers open for reception of boarders up to the begi�ning of the Sessions.

Cotu1mc1tte-

6 5CUAt1AC

(THE "GLSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.)

r1s

C\.OGHANEELY, TIR·CHONAILL.

•

OPEN 11th JULY to 23rd SEPTEMBER.

SESSION, 1916.

Fl RST TERM-July 3rd to July 28th� .

Classes to suit all Grades of Students. •

SECOND TERM-July 31st to August 25th.

•

TEXTS FOR CERTIFICATE.·

'' 56�.& n.d co1tte.''

A'CA

retn

r�n S51ob6.tt1in.

Ill

cos.&

\;e151nn. 1S �e1'0lR A011:>eAC'C A5t1S t61st:tn "O'f.65A1tc . . Cot.o.tS'Oe .o.c 1.0.lttt.O.'CAS '00 CUlt tsceAC 'sA 50 tu.At 5eobtAn 5.0.c cotAs 6'n n<111A11te.

1111ceJ.t 6 cu1te-0-n-6.1n'

•

'GOSA 5Ae'01t5e, 'GOSA m61nt:e6t1te.6.CCA,

be1"0 ::S.6t'Olu1nn .6:sur :s11e6.tln Ann. n�1'0 rp61rc .¢.sur rt.�1nt:e 6.nn. be1-6 t:e.(\s�rc611,1 m"-tt.6. ..6nn. Syllabus from

eo3A1n ui colilRAlt,e

Se1su1n 1916 6 1ut 24 50 "Ot:l \;t151lASA 31

COtL\ISt6 CAIRIJR6,

•

DINGLE, CO. KERRY •

COLAlst,e

•

1ot-sco1t nA muri1An

•

For .Illustrate_d Prospectus apply ·to-

Motor $er,ice · Free to 1\'ational Teachere from Railway to College.

n,nn

�4.

•

Area.

cte.o.r.o.1-6e. '' '' ne� , t c.c. 'Oe ' n spe,f1. , .,.( , '' Ce6.Ct:6. C.6.1nnce St1.6.m.A'0�15e. ...., ,, '' Iric:sh P.ront1nciation. �, ...

]. '' .6.n

· 1.� c(•1te . ., \lllS(',\R ....xn () 1TtC',\Ct: ...,s1. 'C"t11� ...xs

•

SESSIONS JULY AND AUGUST, 1916.

College is situated in the most beautiful spot in all Irelan<l. at the mouth of the Atlantic. Boating. Bathing. and Fisbin� First Class Staff of Teaohers. :50 teot1 Irish Spoken Everywhere in the College

. CUAn conr;Ae

DINGLE.

(RecoJnised by Natipnal Board and Depart· ment of Agriculture.)

•

,-0.

--11 -.., 1, ...,r�:o

co.

COLLEGE, KERRY.

Established 1908.

CROHANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE, CAHERDANIEL, CO. KERRY.

•

�,,11111e.

IRISH

DINGLE

nAori1tA.

L•

<'0111,,l'C",\S

.. 11

•

cottA1rce Ctt6c.6.1n

ls. net.

An issue has just appeared of the original

•

111l111l0C t 1i111e

- -

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An CLAl°()8Arh.

•

••

(Dr. Sheel1an.)

,. e,\CCtt.d 51ott.& .&n .&mn..'11 n.'' (R. Foley Syllabus and other Particulars from

PAt>t1A15

Splenclid Irish-speaking district. In Gortar bork D.E. Di,·ieion o.ver 93 per cent. of population speak Irish and 35 per cent. lrlsh only Censt1s of lrela11d, 1911). Sort.h-west Donegal, famed for beautiful scenery. ' •

•

Principal c

1u ..o..

un-0. 11f r.o.1Rce.<\t t-0.1t, (.,

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•

For Prospectus apply toTHE •

REGISTRAR, I RISH COLLEGE,

• •

•

· Gortahork, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.

...

•

1i1t 22, 1916

An CL41'0e4rf1 •

•

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•

'Stab

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fflUIDDtlR CH4tH41t, A C16-6ua1leann SO�fo be 3ac cl6 3Ao'6alac A be1nteAR.

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CL14t.

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3 INN'S QUAY., DUBLIN, • Repairs of all kinds executed on tbe premises Catalogues free. Telephone 257 4•

THE TEAGHING OF IRISH.

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O'NEILL, South King Street,

And Lucania Works, Pleasants St,, Dublin.

Teleara phic Adc11·ess : '' L'lcania, Du l)lin." '11eleph:in 3 3 716, 3 717. All Lucani� Cycles beal' the Irish Trade Ma:rk. None genuine without.

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Try my special line Safety Razor, with three genuine Gillette blades, price 2s. 3d. post free. Old Razors Ground and Set, and returned post free 7d.

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85 & 36 CAPEL STREET, DUBLIN.

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Irish-Grown Tobacco, BELFAST.

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HOMESTEAD DAIRY, DONNYBROOK. ' BRANCHES-52 Denzille Street l 35b Brunswick Street, and 2 Deane Street. Puro New Milk, Fi?-est Cream. Butter, Nog Laid Egg��

PRINTING.

All Classes of General, Commercial and Magazine Printing executed in the' Best Style, a.nd a.t lowest Prices.

PATRICK MABON, General Printer 1) A 3 Yarnhall Street (Bolton Street), Dubllu

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FOR Sale, a N(\w Invention a11 ImAl;ply ti11s Office. on, r>1·ovctl Lock Nut.

TELEFHONE

603.

GAELS Where to get your News Stationery, Cigarettes, Generai

Fancy Goods, etc., etc.,

Pa0La1N

�5 LOWER PC,RSET STREET.

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11.& f01"0·11 e Ct115e .6.ft .6.11 'O'C011tC 1 '' ..o.c ! ·,11 >oet>.·11f.6.1"0 so t>.11 5·,10 1 r1-.o.o·,1con, 6� ,c • 1i-115 ·,11 te .o.>o r t>.1 y111 '011 t. 1sce t>.6 st>.·r1 C.6.C.6.11' � se1sc-.o.Y1, .6. ti:1t61'0 s1',1 'O 't>.111ti11>6e .6.5c.�n1 ti w1 D ! '' . le11.6. l., 1, 1 ·r1 $111 t;,& 11115 1nA'R t) e.6."0 SOC1t6.1'0 'OC C.df\dlSCI ('·.6.COrt,t.6. .6.:StlS '00 te1m so t.6.rt. Ct.6.1'0� 1S'CCAC ,..,�� 11'01� 'Oo se e 1sce.6.c 1 • n.t>.1-0 re1,, 1:)i1ncet>.1111 t>.11), .<.\5t1s .. +4\'l �11 t Dl\ 5.et>.n.n 50 '\)f<:.6.CA se 6s .6. C10'r)'(l, .6.1' c 1uv I 111 t)ot.c.1n 1n611i, t>.11 c.6.m.6.tt t>.5t1s 1 AS e.c.lo"O t.6.11tts .\ co1sc�1m1t> f.6.'0.o.; A 111t11,1et>.t t>.1� s1·,1e.&"O .6.1c1, �5tis

f�A66.111c 1111t·,1101i1.c.c u1n.t1 . 1... 11' 1i161ft· l�1s s1·,1 'OO tt�1c tt.6.1...6.6 cno,n 'Oe 6no1>oe .0.11 r tl D<.1 :5t>.1t> se .6.11 t1n,teJ • t>.5t1s 'OtJ:s se .6. 10-r, t>.'O rott>.15. tt& .. 1scet>.6 :so 'Oci t>.11 b.6.1te m6R., C6.Sl11 50 n.6.tn fA ct61s re1,, .6.'f\ .o. t0t>.tct>.01n.

VI. tl1e

1oi 29, 1916.

An CL41U84lfl.

AR1>-F81S,

1916.

Soos.o.ri1 6 "06ti1n, .&.t f:11t'Ot.6. ; pi-onA15 o "Ot1'otA15, 'Oun "Oo.6.t5i1n ; ..0.11 -c.6.tA11t 1YIAC '5Ao�n11, bAtle n.6. 5Cnos; co11ct1c1A1t 6 h.o-1t5i1t1, 1111$ Corti'.6.1'0 ; ..0.11 C..0.CA11t Se!tl 6 C1tl1n, Ce.6.i:An.toc.6..

OA 'OA01ne Ar,! 41nmn13te I An Co1ste 3n6tA.

curge mu m..0.11.

require to be an adept at finance to discover the purchasing power of a sovereign to-day.

se.&t1 6 CoAtlAt:S (sce1t5) ; "0001tA t'n111so..ic; pi-onA15 6 Se.<.\;su.o., C.o.t<.\1rt "Oori1n.<.,1tt ; A11 seurnAS 6 Co11ct104\tn, "O'lr5. ; Sott111.<\s 6 -c6..t.t\1n co111!s 'OO t>.&tt, "OnomcottAcA1n ; 'Oocc-n"CA15; t1Am 6· b1t1�111, m.e, ; con1is 6 conbs, ..0.11 CA1stoi11 11-u.6.'6; y.o.u5 with implicit confidence 1i1scein:o 6 ro;stu-6.c- ('ttACtt4\ Ot5eAc) ; l'l'l.b.1no 6 Sc.o.t\flAltt, be.6.t .&tA .6.11 St.01t"CAl'O ; "CA'OS 111 'OtSC111 ; t'l)1ceAt O fo5lt1'0A; .0.11 ·c,6:c.o.1n 6 SOAI;'OA, 1101-0111 ; e-t 1S t11 6!.n t .<.\\$, 'UUll f.).6.'0MtS 6 "01Alll11l11-0 6 5.o.no,&111 ; So1.1111AS 6 $Utl100A11l, '501l'C 11.6. rtA1111.6.5.&1n ; l1�15eA1tc.6.15 ; tYl.b.11te 111 601-c1n ; 1.,6.on.As O ctoico , c. 111. co1.111s11011-o, cu.c..11 'Oott; at n1u1n5eASA; "01A1t1nu1-o 6 C1tu.o:6tA01c; .6-11 'C.6..t". 111tCOAL O 'Ouotao1c, ponct.&1n50; 'Com.&s 6n1uttcA'6A; 'Ott. co1111 mAc n1u1tcA'6A; f.}.6.'01tAIC 6 8105);,'tt.6.'0A, citt -6.1'R110; "Ott. 6 ffiA1ne nf 61111161-oe; Ctt1A-o -°'· 6eAoAs.o.; "Qu111111t1, c.c .. tt.o.ttu1nc; sc!n 6 ,:to1n11, S-c10µ.b.n msc ennA; t,t rue '001111cA'O.<.\; CA'ltlt6.15 11.6. SI umo ; 'C01'tlAS »: b1ne1-o, c.u S1uoi11 11tC t:Se.6.&111 ; 1'JOA"Ot.1t 111AC t101111tAOtC 1'l'l01CO.<.\tt65; So.0.5.&n 6 COA1t0.6.1lt, 5to.6.tl1'1 where you can obtain a Full 2�/� vVorth of Value in N ewest Outfitting. (Cu UlA'O); .o.n -c.<-\tAllt CA1no1111 6 1'l)U1llI;OASA, tonbtl.6.15e ; 111i11to 11, 6011.6,1'lt, 1l'lAt5s-c1n CtUAttl "OotC.6.111 ; p.&-ottAtC 6 S{11t100.&1n ; '5.<.\01tc-; scum ..xs 6 11Coc.A1-o (A\11 'J='O.<.\n 1116n); Lie.m 6 '"00111114\tlt; ..Oo1111C-<.\'O o Unt�,,11, Conc.<\15; ..0011111.0.tt 6 Se.t.,5!111 6 bn.0111 ; seume,s 6 CA.\c.6.SA.\1,5; p!i-onA15 6 bnolC.6.111 ; fOAlt.6.C . .\111, "{)(111 btt151-o 111 '5A1t0A11l ; and secu1·e your reqtu1·ements. cmoscom 6 t'l'l0t1ACA1t1 ; e1ol111 111 ..00111100!111 ; $lAS,6.ltl, citt -6.11t110 ; l'.<.\11101111 1)1.6.C 51olt.6. Sh.&11 6 Cu iv. 'Ctt.<.\1111 111 1ASACt:(\, �ob11A1-c 5n61110; 1:)ttt1A-ot..1n, c.(,b\1n ..0011111A1tt; co,,,is bnoAt- 30 Doz. MEN'S TUNIC SHIRTS, usually cG15e C01)t'l(\C"C. Special sold at from 3, 11 to 616. .o.n "C�CA11t b1ttAtl 6 cruocSm, All 11.<.\c, o,sp,-o(•.(\t; t1A111 6 scoi::t.t..01c, t,le.(.,1111 ,,,colc-end offer, 2/ 11 each. c.&nn ; 111 \.lilt IS 6 C.6. "C6.1tl' '"bt-11150.6.�, t11 tA150 ; .o.n c.o..i:A11t 6 11110'6c.&111, SoA5!11 $tl111seAC 150 REPP SHIRTS, ne,vest designs, "OOtlltl.o.1..1.. 6 C'eAtUCA1l1, COltC.(\15; 65 C(1 1 sc; CAtSlOAtl Atl t>A1t1tA15 ; .o.n -c.6.tA11l 1JA"01tA15 1/11! each. So.&n 6 'CtlAlll.<.\, Conc.t..15 sac,fl 6 'UOAS-<-\, ; tl.6. 1YlO'OM11'l, bA1le All ct.&11t ; ..0.11 "C.6.cA11t

VISIT THE GREAT

CLEARANCE SALE

EILL

CALL TO-DAY OR EARLY TQ .. MORROW

0 Con5A1te. be.6.t .&tt.. llA st -UAS ; .o.n c.o.tA11t f.).6."0M1C Seo15e, 'Ct1A1nl ; .O.t1 -c.o-i:A1rt 1n1ceit 6 co11A1n.e, c1tt ti1,,1e; .0.11 c.o-t..o.1n sei11 0 heAn.6.CA1t1' "Ctl.6. rm ; ,PA"01t.6.1:S . 6 msruo, Cott tlA 1116t1A ; .e,n 'C.O.CA11t 1YI. 111.6.C bn..t..ni1n, CeAtl-c1tAc; .o.n "On. bneAtn.t.c, 5.o.1tt11h; scorsse 1YIAC 111oc.o.1tt, :S.6.1tt1lh; Atl 'OR. seomse 1YIAS t11 61n, Ct.An ct.omne 1)1-U1R1S; ..0.tll"C..0. rue 1i'lAi:,sanlnA, .O.CAttt; An f.)AOMC, .6-CA1tt; .6-11 CA"CA11t 6 "Outnn, b.o.1te UlcA fl1AOAC. cu 15e 'L..o. 15e..o.n. tl.o.1t11e 6 Loct.cmn, bA1le An $eA1tt!n.o.15; At1 cAt.o.1n ScfumAs 6 cu11111, Bess brook :

-rmwl'l I>,,

'R.6. i; Lu "RC.

cC115e c11>,A "6. l111A 111 llt.6.111, 'bcAlf011tSCC; .<.\11 C.6..CA11t futlenco11, f.)01t'"C 11.0. po11to.o.'6; Set1111As 6 "Ouo5A1tt, beAt):'OlnS'Oe; C.Ai::At 6 S0.6.11.6..111, beAlf011tS'CO; f.}.6.-0'tl.6.15 0 5ot,&111, Lios 11.<.\ 5CeA1t1toAc ; 'Co1n!s 6 mi1tt-c1n, .&1t-o 111AC.6. ; .6-11 cAi:Atn.. 111. mec ce.o.no.A1tt, 1111s ce1tteA1111 ; ..o.n c.6.i::A11t pi-onA15 O '51t1.o.nA1n, "Otto1ccA-o 11.6. b.A1l1lA; .o.n 'C.O.i::6.11t ..Oo1h11Atl 6 "CUA'CAtl, be.o.tre11ts"Oe; 'R.01S1tl b1teAOlAC, b . .o., beAtf011tS"Oe j A0-0 6 11A1tp111, toe Al1 0tl0Alt1 ; SeOS.<.\tl'l "00 6{11,:>e.6.tt, 'beAlfOl'RS"Ce. .o.n t>ReAc.0.111 mon, .o.ttc 6 bn.1.6.,11, t;.-11,n·o.<.\111.

D• B•C•

and TEA ROOMS

'' FINEST IN IltELAND.'' EVERY TIIINO OF THE BEST

uons 8.ATE

CHARGES.

Branches: 33 Dame Street, 3 Stephen's Green. AR.� 4'q,-.ft.Llil#�A ..ei.. �� _,,.y_. � ......... y«..w,. ir,adF..._..I'

RAZORS, SCISSORS, POCKET KNIVES, AND RAZOR STROPS,

Always in Stock. From 1 /- to 5 /6 each.

ROSSELL

SONS, Hairdressers.

55 South King St., Dublin.

Notice to Gaels

MARGA.RINE.

MA.LONE

Why buy foreign made, when XOll can get home-manufactured-of better quality, and cheaper P Samples and prices direct rom the Manufacturers :-

67 NORTH KING ST., DUBLIN.

Volunteer Boots made to order.

00W DALL, O'MAHQNEY &

UNION

QUAY.

ce.,

OORK.,

Ask your Grocer for ''1.£:\NDEI{"

o ozen

COL LA RS, all shapes and

sizes 3d. each ; ,vorth 6d.

CENT!S TIES, ,vi<le ends, 2fd., 4fd., 6fd., 10fd. each; "'ortl1 at least double. SU MM E R U N O ER\/£ SfT S and PANTS, " 1 / 6! oach ; ,vorth 1 I 1 1 . CHILDREN'S JERSEYS, in all colour,:;, 1/9!, 1,11, 2./3, 2/6.

11 & 12 NTH. EARL S'I'. DUBLIN. There's a brace called '' Shandon, '· Which to wee.r's a. grand 'un, And it'"s made in Cork just beside the Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a. '' Sha.ndon, '' And this brace, as famous o.s the bells, will be. T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork

��

The man who knows that he has a good sound UNl)ERSTA�DIKG is. a wise man and can wa.lk well with ease and comfort when his feet are in boots made by

1,000

•

...s-u;uu - - - p ...- - - - - - - -... '- _.. - . tUc1te'6b

RESTAURANTS

t\1nazing Bargains in NEW SH I RTS for present wear, at 1/6!, 1/9!, 2/6, 2/11 each.

Ltd.,

. .

Our specialitv,

KELLY for Bikes has now sectued spacious Premises at

27 Bachelor's Walk, DUBLlN (8 doors from O'Connell's Bridge). PERSONA T,

ATTE�'l\TON

AS US(TAL

L. ......

•• ..

...

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An CLAl'08Arfl,

•

I I.

THE WICKLOW DUBLIN. HOTEL

GLEESON & CO.,

Wl·liKLOW STREET, f M_oderate in Tariff, but firE:t--class in Equipment, Cuisine, and Comfort. All

Fit and style Guaranteed, G�EESON & Co., Tailo:rs & lll'ape:rs.

THOMAS MAHON, Manager.

(I� t -n GOODS ONLY)

•

Wear only

Upr. O'Connell

Fxey's l�ish Poplin Ties

2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), DUBLIN.

ESTABLISHEl) 1741.

T. OONNOLL Y & SON ;urnitur� manufactur�rs.

�Iost Centrally Situated. Luncheons from 12.30

Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer and Polis Always on Premises. 200 PARNELL STREET, DUBLIN. Genuine Lrish Manufacturer. Ireland: for the Irisk.

Dinners from 6.30 to 8 o'olook p.m

Select Ladies' Room.

Wines and Cigars of the Best Qua1it1 MORE

RECRUITS

•

WANTED

eto., et�-

DUBLIN CROWN TOBACCO.

H eadquarterse

19 PARLIAMENT STREET, DUBLIN .

oz. C�nvas Bag l./-.

A.GENTS W A.NTED.

5,0,eu e,0.t:01

noz.e,n is

.o.n

ce.o.n1111151>0

,0.t1

re-0-1{ 1{.

''lUCAn1A'' uorm. e.

'Oe.6.11-Cus n.6. tl�'RC.6.1111

UOrrltlAll UA bUACAll-6 ' 1 rmn S ni1,o.>o,0.u. ...

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•. · . ·.-·---:-,--.,;.,,.} Jt! � ,,

Our nearest Branch to the Quays is at 12 Parliament Street. t is five years since we transferred our Qt1ay

Ihouse

'15 Grafton St. & 12 Parliament St., Dublin. ,...

•

�,.._

':"'

.,,,,·

•

••

,,,j,.",.

.,.,.

)

r �-, "'-'.

Ask: the owner of a Wristlet Watch what is the correct time and you are Iucky to get it even approximately correct. 'I'he reason is beca use there are so many worthtoss wristlet ,v atches on the market; watches macle. more to catch the eye than to tell the time. A rcn..lly reliable wriatlet watch is worth having. We do not sell so-called '' cheap " watches. . RELIABI,E WRISTLE11 W A'l'OIIES, i11 gold, �1lver and oxvdised cases. Pr lees FRO�I 0/-. Oata.logue on request.

GANTER BROS.,

63 South Great George's St., Dublin

'' The. Organ of Irish Ireland apical Cartoon. and Article in Irish every week,

FRAS. SMYTH & SONt

1916.

ciA1l>eAm

sot.urs

We are very glad tho.t the Greshan1 Hotel resolutions are to come before tho Ardfheis in a regular way they have been sent forwa1·d by a body within the constitution of the League. Thero is much less reason to suspect an ulterior motive behind them now, and they are more Iikely to be treated judiciously and-for what they "are worth, than if l they came fro1n a frankly outside body. Three weeks ago, and again last week, we gave very bl unt expression to our suspicions regarding the motives of some of the chief actors in the reform agitation. We hurt the feelings o:f many good friends of our movement, and thi& week some of the trutbs, which it is our duty to tell, may hurt then1 still further, but it will be seen that we desire peace, not a quarrel. It has been admitted to us by several members of the conference that their original .I)urpose was to bring tho Gaelic League into line with the Irish Ostensibly the Parliamentary Party. purpose of the conference was to purge the Gaelic League of politics ; its real purpose, known at first only by two or three, was to make the League a parby organisation. We are not writii1g now from hearsay. Some of the actors in the intrigue have spoken very £ranltly tot� and we are sticking closely to their admissions. 'f Our readers may no\f understand the significa.nce of tlie Ereeman. editorial of last week, which belittled the work of the Gaelic League and lauded the new proposals, and of the article, quoted in our last issue, which was sent out from the A.O.ffd headquarters, The i11trigt1ers hsve foUll out by this time that the Gaelic Le�gu; is not for sale and that it is deternune ' t to preserve its non-political charac ex, 1'de!\ They have, we believe, dropped tho h of a new organisation, whatever be t .� 0111� deoisi fate of their proposals • Their · t1C 10 a wise one and let us adroit, a pa.tr 10 ' "·l one. The ...,zreater number of those . e1 \. took part in the conference ,\�ere entll'3tO· ignorant of the intrigue, and ,,o ..

to this address. To ensure getting the renowned Fras. Smyth & So11 Umbrellas and Sunshades, they should be purchased at either gf the addresses below. I

FOR

Loughlin 's Irish Outfitting, •• lrish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, ••

KELLY'S ..

se., Dublin.

The Bailey Restaurant

(From all Outfitters). SUPPORT HOME INDUSTRY.

iu,

------ -----�-----1 i1 t 29 , 1916. :::=================�:- __-======::::::::...

For ff igh-Cf ass Tailori11g.

Modern Conveniences. Electric Light throughout. Fire Escape. Telephone-Nos. 1858 and 1859. Telegrams-'' Wicklow Hotel, Dublin.'' Dublin.

1 ei,

.-.

1:.4,.• ,•

•

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EVERY THURSDAY, ONE PENNY. Annual S11bscription 0/G (inland) 8/8 Foreign.

Offices: 205 Gt. Brunswick St, Dublin

lu L 29, 1916.

glad to 1{110\v that 110 one who has been closely associated with tho League in the past two :) 0a1·s had anything to do with it. The Gaelic League has sought 110 quarrel with tho Paeliamentary Party, but it must hold itself perfectly free to ��·1·ry 011 the fight £01• its programme. ; If trouble with the Gaelic League is feared the difficulty 111ay be obviated by securing the concession of the League demands ; but we are not for sale, nor can we be hoodwinked by tho f airest of Iair promises. 'I'he intrigue is now dead, and we trusf that the conf eronce proposals will got 1.1, fair hearing and due consideration at the Ardrheis. Party fooling is running high at present, but patriotic 111en will not allow that feeling to prejudice their deeds 01· decisions i11 Gaelic League affairs. The League is for 1)00J)lc of all Irish parties, just as 011r language is tho co111n1011 heritage of all. Had ,vo the most benev olent government imaginable to take the Irish Ianguago under its care, it would, still require and do111a11d tho best service which voluntary workers could gi ve it. Fo1· that reason we 111t1..(3t not close the doors of the League against anyone who is willing to work f 01· the cause we have at heart. Ol11· organisenion is far from perfection, and our working schemes are too few and too restricted, The Gaeltacht problem is insistently forcing itself 011 the attention of all who have studied the language problem. The slow l)rogress of Irish in the schools and colleges should inspire us to renewed efforts rather than drive us to des pair. The utter tail ure of the training colleges to do anything appreciable for Irish calls for · tlJ.e strongest denunciation from the Ardfheis. Workers in the Language movement have no reason to be of weak heart. The Easter Rebellion has been followed by many unfortunate results, but a weakening of nhe spirit of nationality among the people is not one of these resulta. The Gaelic spirit cannot be cowed; the only danger is that its forces may be frittered away for want of numerous"steady helpers. One 01 nho rhinge we all should recognise is tl1.at the cause of the Gaelic League, which is the cause of Ireland, requires greater effort trom every one of US. 7

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MAIRE PAOR.

Death has deprived Trelund of 111an)' Irish scholars this year. 'I'ho loss of Maire Paor, who died last week after a very short illness, will be deeply regrebted b) all who knew of 1101· great inand sincerity as dustrv. and of her ability ' a scholar. She never courbcd pu hliciby for lier work, but aho was known and loved for that work i11 Dublin ancl in the Dcisibh, and in other places where kDO\\'ledge of her learning had spread. The , olumo of old Ir-ish astronomical tracts w hich sho edited and translated £01· the I r ish Texts Society placed 1101· among bhe higher 1·a11l{ <:,•f Gaelic scholars, but 1 er sbudics i11 Old Irish did not draw her a way from blio modern language and literature. Tho sincere S) mpabhy of the Gaelic League goes to her Iamilv. Solus De go raibh ar a h:-t11a111.

F/nes'I.

Quality

Made

NI OHIARCHUSA. �la11� parents 1{110,v the sorrow \\ hich the loss (,•f :cl �·oung a11d tcncler cl1ild brings, but 1>a1·e11ts '1\ 110 in tl10 111iclst of tl1c Anglicisntio11 of Belfast a11,c_l Dublin, J1a,re trainec1 a little girl to be Irisl1 in mind a11d tongue, ancl then lose lier, exBrighidi11 perience a grcate1· sorro,v. Ni Ohiargh11sa "·as one of the b1·igl1t little Gaelic family "..hich Sean O Chiargl1l1sa a11<1 lus ccile have given to Irelancl. Sl1e <lied a couple of ,vceks a.go, arid she leaves Ireland the poorer, for tl1e future depends on the yol1ng ,vho are full of Is ar dheis De ata l1opc fo1· tl1e Gael. Brighidi11.

BRICHIDIN

127 & 128

OT�· BRITAIN STREET •

ST, PATRICK'S BAKERY, DUBLIN,

GOVERNEY'S

Ca r 1 gW M il de Bgota. I� I.I to·dt.J poaslble to obtain an Irlsb-mad1 boot equal In style and appearance to th• be1, productiont of any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS,

TURAS NA hARD-CRAOIBlil�. Next Saturday's· outing ,vill be to Gleann na S1nol. Oy-0lists meet at Parnell square, 3 l).1n. shar�. . Pcdestrian8 meet at Te1·enu1·0 T1·am 'Ierm111us at 2.4.5 p.m. Tea, M1·s. IIea.ly's, Wl1ite Ho11se, 5 p.m. Irish to be spoken as much as possible.

•

made on the Hand Sewn Pr,,iciple for Ladltl and Gentlemen'• fine wear, are made ln • ever, "Tariety of 1tyte1 and materiall to requlrement. Ladle• and Gentlemen who experience &DJ dfffloulty iu obtainJna what they require an requested to communicate with-

,u1,

MICHAEL GOVERNEY, \.

catherlogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

FUR.NITURE AND PURE BEDDING,

l:rish Ma:n.ufactu:re. Suites from £3 15s. to £30.

CARROLL & CO., House Furnisheis, 24 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

TURAS CO CAILLIMH,

It jg to be hopec1 all Ga-elic Leagueri:; in the city vvill unite in endeavouring to n1al{e neArt Sunday's Tt11·as to the City of tl10 'fribes, organised by tl10 Ard Craobl1, a su<:<!e.ss. 'fhis has lJccome a pop,1.1lar an11t1al trip £01· Gaels, ancl while helping in the ca11se pat1·onisers ,are assured of a plc-asaut clay's outing. Tickets may be obtained at 25 Parnell squa1·e 111� to Satl1rday nigl1t and also at the usual I1·ish Irelancl establishments, or at station on Sunda.y mc'l·ning.

AND

The Cb&apest Hon!e In Town For CHANDLERY • • •

.LAR

36 WEXFORD STREET.

F,�96NAG.A.N'�

Funeral

Establishment,

54 AUNCIER STREET. Coffins, �ca�rse�, Ceaches, and every Funerat nequisite. Punctuality and Economy guaranteed. Country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No. 12.

ltll, 29, 1916.

An CLAl'OeArfl. I

01 REACHTAS NOTES,

Competitions in Language section. 'I'here have been 37 onbries in this secbion, spread over 14 co1npetitio11s and re'I'he Compresenting 22 individuals. mittee does not consider thab there co11lcl be satisfactory oompcbitions with such ti meagre entry, and accordingly they regret that it is necessary tS1 aba11c'io11 Lhem ,

Literary section.

FOB

4d.

Railway Arrangements.

'I'he railway companies have agreed to give bhe usual facilities, viz. 1·et111·n tickets at single fare and 011e-oigi1t, available from A11g11st 5t11 to August 14t11.

CAL LAHER Limited. •

Concert on August 7th.

IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.'

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As .already stated, the entry in this section has been fairly satisfactory 1111dc1· the circumstances, and tho papers are at present in tho adj udicator's hands. 'I'he result will be announced at tho Oireachtas Concert on Monday, August 7th.

1'11is concert promises to be most sueccssful, and bhe services of several firstclass artistes have been scoured, including Seamus Clanndillon. Aine Ni Fhiannachta, Art Darloi, Maire Ni Charthaig, etc. l\1r. Robert Dwyer w ill act as sr-compauist. Ard Feis.

'1'110 Ard Feis will assemble at 12 110011 on Monday, .t\Ugt1st 7tl1, and continue its s;tti11'4s 011 the following dav as 111aj' be arranged. Reception in Minerva Hotel. 'I'he delegates' reception in the Minerva Hotel, Ru tland square, will be held at

7 p.m. {,411 Tuesday, August, Bth. 2/6 each.

'Pickets

Stewards. Gaedhilgeoiri willing to uct as stewards

aro requested to hand in their names at No. 25 Ccarnog P<1r11cll.

�-

THE CAELIC LEACUE ITS OWN MAN. I trust that tho Ard Fhois will stand flrm and accept no dictation from any outside body, however iullucntial. ever tho League has accomplished i11 the past it has been mainly duo to its detachmcnb from outside influences, perminting it to stand firm for language a11c1 allied 11a.tio11al interests wherever assailed. 'I'he League is the most genuinely national and the most democratic in Lreland and should take care how it departs from that high standard. It has steadily refused to allow any ex-official privileges or any f ancv franchises at its assemblies, and though it migh t have gained in numerical strength at various times bj' doing so, its ('ffectivencss would have suff ered, It has stood clear of sectarian. ism and undue cle1·i-cal influence, and hence has been able to carry th1·011gl1 its educational policy in reference to the University and to aclv,cicate ,vitl1011t fear its educational l)olicy for the primary and secondary scl1ools. It has stood clca1· of political J}arties a11d intrigues in I rela11d, n11<l has cscaJ)ed tho 1naclstrom S\\'(']ter of prcse11t-clay I1·isl1 1>0liti<'s. It is still its ovr11 man an<l if "'ise ,vill <:ontin110 w.

'''"uut-

The p1·01)0sals emanating from the Gi·csl1am Confere11ce . � 0�1ld no,t tend to st1·cngtl1en the organ1sa t1011. '1110:y '"oul, 1 tend to transfer t11c control o� tl1e League t� people ,, 110 a1·e not 9�el10 Leaguers. 1,here is , erJr f11ll p1·ov1�1011 at l)rcseut fo1· formi11g local �01nm1ttees ,ritl1 tl1e C1·aobl1 for 1111it, ancl these <!on1mittees b)' tl1ei1· elected <lelegc1tes ap1)oint the Exect1tiv<? of tl1e Le�gue. Tl1e 11e,,· iclea is to J)r1ng peo1>lo into tl10 local com. 111ittees ,vh�· �11·c not Gaelic Leag11ers. b11t �' ,,,orl{ers '' (,,,11ate\"e.r tl1at ma1· mean) 01' J)Otentia] . ,,-orl{el'S, 01' l�On-,vorkcr; ('' rep1·esentat1ves cl1arge<l ,,1th ciclucatio11al interests ''), and allo,v tl1e111 to ap. l)Oint loca.11.)· tl1e n1embcrs of tl10 Coisde Gnotl1a. A Ooaliti·� Go,•ernme11t for tl1c Gaelic Lca�uc ope11ing 111) .fine fields for intrigt1e ancl friction. Even this spec·i}1ll:sr selected Coisde Gnotl1a is not to be trustecl. It is to be supercecled bety\reen qua rterl.)· meetings 1))' a body no. mi11a tecl by tl1e President. It is to be limit,,d i11 its election of Prcsi<lent to An 01·aG•ibl1in, ancl it is to take an an1111al plcclge to be of good bchrrviot1r ancl c.arry 011t tl1e constitt1tio11 of t11e Lcagt1e. Thi; crazy constit11Lion i<J to bo accepted at tl1e instance of an Oltt:side t1nro1)resc11tati ve and f altcd bocl)· 1111<:lcr a veilecl tl1reat to sta1·t ::i rival ·C•rganisatio11. Ji'or 1l1�· 1Jart, I sco no objection to any n11n1l)er of 01·ganisntions. If tl1ere arc in tl1c G�10lic 1110,,.�n1e11t, ,is allegecl, a sufficio11t 11t1mber of peo1Jlc <1isaffcctecl to the Gaelic T-'eag11e to r11n an 01·ganisa.tio11 for the l}romotion of tl1c l,111gt1nge ,\·]1,· not clo so ? 'l1l1c Gaelic I,.eag110 l1as 110 ruo110. J)ol,· of tl1e lang11agc b11t it l1as a clear ,v11en it feels right to g<:.•vcr11 itself. t111fit to clo so its cl11t:·r is to {lissol,re itself a11cl lea ,r(' tl1e .ficlcl clen.r for otl1crs. Your re.f e ren<'e to tl1c 1\. 0. H. circ11lar. or a rticl.e, is ,. . er)· suggc-sti\.,.e. Is thi,s ,·erv act1 ,�e bod:v' s interest i11 tl1e con�t1· t11tion and "·c>lfare of tl1e Gaelic League ,lt tl1c ro,c•t of the '"l1ole matter ? And if tlie)T can l)t�rn1eato tl1c Gaelic League as tl1e�· 11,1 ,·e 1)e1·meated J)oli tics ,Yill they ,1cl11P, e tl1e same brilliant s11ccess ,nat a J}it� the)' do not berrin b)· taking sollle interest i11 the Irisl1 i;nguagc. CU ULADH. 1

GAELIC LEACUE '' REFORM,'' To the Editor of An Claidheamh Soluis, A Oh::1ra-In tl1e ci1·cular convening the 1 Grt�sh:1m Hotel n:iecting the name c f .'' :\n Seagl1ac '' ,, as g1,rcn as one of the Slgna· tories. Tl1at go11tleman bas since stated, i11. '' 'fl1e Claicll1oa1nl1 Sol11is,'' that not 0111)' l1ad tl1e pron1ot-e1·s no authority 11se, l1is na111e, l)11t that he had express1� forb·iclclcn thc111 to do so. Ma11)r 1)0(:'P e ure asking ,,·hetl1c1· a similar misuse 1.ias been m}t{l0 of Dr. H)·de's name. Judgtn� b)· }he 1)11blishcc1 1·epo1·ts l1e was R�·esent at t110 Gresl1am Hotel meetinO' and did no clJs.sent .f1·on1 .tl10 decisions a1�·ived at., dd�� c1s1011s 1n ,, h1cl1 l1is o,,·n name occ11p1e Those decisions �:;in· µ,ron1i11cnt place. tained a tl1rcnt to ,start a ne,,� organis� tion to sup-p-la.nt the Gaelic League case the Arel Fl1eis 1·efused to accept c b tain '' refo1·1n '' p1·01)0sals (since li1,l1ocl), one of ,vl1icl1 is that Dr . .riY e<I c:;]1ol1lcl l}e mac1e l')rPsic1e11t \,�itl1 '' nss.�Jd g11arantf'es '' of ,·ario11s ki11<1s t11nt ,,v ro· n1a lee hi1n i1n absol11tC' dictat<.!l'. . T1ie fluit 1}0sal� also alloge, l))' i1nplicat1onh , t he Dr. H.}·<le's state,11c-nt Inst )·ear t n

f�

:r· J'd;

An CLA reesm,

1t1t, 29, 1916. retired from bhe Presidency owing to failing health was untrue, and tl1at tho real reason of his retirement (a reason never given b)· Dr. Hyde himself) was his failure to keep politics cut of tho Gaelic League. Obviously tl1e mem bors of the Gaelic League organisation, of which D1·. Hyde was for over twonty years the honoured President, are entitled to, and would like to get, as soon as possible, a statement from himself making it clear whether it is with or withouf his permission or acquiescence that his name is being used by the pron, oters of these grotesque pro. posals for '' reform." and tl1e impudent threat accompanying them.-Mise, do chara DIARMAID U.t\. CRUADHLAOICTI.

credulity. let me say that tJ?.e insinuation is as f also as its method of presentation is cowardly. You mis-report a msebing ; you suppress tho '' proposals '' and distort their te1101.1r ; you drag phrases 011t of a circular with a sinister object ; you endeavour to intimidato yo1.11· readers by shouting '' Signatoriea, beware!''; in fact ;y<i'tt outrngo journalisbie decency in 01·de1· to destroy a well-meant endeavour to secure cohesion at a time when it is vibal. -Mise, SEOIRSE O Ml:JANAIN. 22/7/1916. (When light is thrown 011 nu intrigue the people concerned in it become very Our angered. That is to be expected. report of the meeting was the Iairer and more correct of the two which wo published. The writer was present at the meeting, b tit he was not concerned in the intrigt1e.-F. a11 Ch.)

To the Editor An Claidheamh Soluis. A Chara-At bhe suggestion of a friencli officially invited bub unable to attend went to tho Conference at considerable r inconvenience and in good faith. I should An 66ri1-0A11,. perhaps mention that I had no invitaticn • sent me, though boinc a known worker 'Oo toAn. e.o.5Atti .6.1l 6tA1u1n,. in the movement long before many of the 1ut 18, 1916. signa tories to the circular snnimoning , 1 -6. c.o.ttA, � tl1e meeting were heard of in Gaelic , . ..., 18 beA5 Atl'l A'CA 4'SA1111l A1101S norm An League circles. After I had shown my apprecintion of the points made by a .J.n.u-te1s AS'US b.6. m.o.1t .<.\11 1t\1'0 'OU111t1 pros speaker who defended the Gaelic League .(.\ oett A11 mbero A11 CM01'01fl .6.SA11111 Mr. Moonan approached me very courtcously, I have pleasure in aclmitting- co1tcc.<.\114\c .<.\R. te.6.c-c ..6.nA1s 1nA'R UAct:.6.ti.&.11. and questioned my right to bo at a Con-c.& mecs A5t1s 51t.&u .6.tl.6. m6n. An. .6.1l f erence to which 1' I had not been invited 5Cn.Ao10{1l .<.\Tl f'U'O 11.<.\ 'ClTlO .o.5tts b' te1'01n. 50 bJ· him." He emphasised the fact that .......... 1 it was a private meeting, and that, under the circumstances, I should realise my position. Needless to say, I did immediatelv realise bhat I was present at what was intended to be a caucus meeting of one-time Gaelic Lcaguer s, out now either to capture the organisation 01· destroy its 1-at 30.0.n 1916. effectiveness.-ls mise, I

cott.s n-ce Ct(OCA1n

nAomtA.

ST.

CROHANE'S GAELIC COLLEGE, CAH ERDA NI EL, CO, KERRY,

•

A College for Teachers Staffed by Teach rs. Oollege is situated in the most beautifu spot in all Ireland, at �he mouth <?f �he Atlantic. Boating, Ba.th ing, and F1sh1ng

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Further particulars from PADRAIG O'SHEA, Secy.

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COME TO GAL\VAY NEXT SUNDAY

pared in conjunction with a circular alleged to be issued bv the A.0.H. But apparently you think 'that some of )To1.1r readers may be so gullible as to be affected by the suggestion. I can scarcely think so ; but, accepting J 011r estimate of their

Everywhere

Irish Spoken Area.

Uf\Af 50

AN AN CRY CONCILIATOR, Fear Eagair an Chlaidheamh Soluis. A Dhuine-0£ course you do not believe i11 the innuendo which lack of nerve pre. vents you from putting into plain words +-that, the circular signed by me was pre-

Wl1eats

Dublin.

HE OTEL,

STAY

Wellin.gton, Quay,

DUBLIN.

l�or Conifort au<l Con\'enic1icc. Popular Rest<t.U?'<t·nt Attaclied .

An c1,41'0eArfl

10 tnbe.6:6

11A 'OA01ne SAS'CA COA'O A tAOA11t'C

'' coisce se.o.scA ''

forward )1ou the follo,ving res-olutton passed unanimously at a. spocia.l meet�ng l1elc1 yesterday. Oopios of the. 1·esolu.t1?n have been forwarded to the P1·1me Minis- 1 SEAGH�\IN UA COR,OOR.:\IN ter and tho Horne Secrctar:;·. (For Honorar JT Sec1·etar)·.) '' 111 view of tho statements which have been circulated that there is a feeling in limitations �f 0111· space l1ave con1• (The Ireland that failure to inflict the capital llS to abb1·e,,.1ate several letters.) polled penalty on Roger Casement would be unjust to those Irishmen who have been oxecuted in connection with tho Irish co1nni. Rising, we, the governing body of t.he Gaelic League of London, speaking on 1 OIREACHT AS, l\f onday a11cl 'l u<'sclay, behalf of an important branch of an influcntia l Irish ,c•rganisation, to which Augltst 7 and 8, in Dt1blir1. Roger Casement has rendered - valjighle 1.-Feiseanna whose dates only have services, desire to record our conviction that these statements are utterly 11n- been sanctioned:Founded. We are confident that we arc Sep. 16-17-fois 6 111.&1ne, CoAtt-cMc. voicing the sentiments of tho Irish people 15 -i:-01s \-110 n.at<.\c.

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ASUS 1$ 'OCACA11t

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t.u;snAsA

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ne1n11111 ASUS .6.'C.6. fAOl l.&tA1n. .6.St.1S .6.11 1161m1'0 Ct.111 .6.11 'CC.6.115.6. A f.6.0.6.lt.

•

'C.& n!tm'Oe 50 teon a5.o.111t1 .o.5'lls 'OO netn n10 uAnt.n,tA 'OO'n

in protesting against tl1e addition of Roger Case1ne11t's n_ame to tho tragic list .e,,f bhose executed since Easter WeC'k.'' -\� our obedient servant,

-06

c.o.1n:5s1onA 11A c6thu.b.tA. (.,e..cc 'CA ceisc A1n1n11,5te 1 11-A5A1'6 sproriero

SC-0

1 ct :29, 1916.

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'01COA'Lt

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sconnn.A-6.

DINGLE

'01t1s

'6eAtlA111

I RISH COLLEGE, CO. KERRY,

DINGLE,

Established 1908.

-6.111-C-6. 111C 1i1-6.°t$.o.tn11-6..

(Recognised by National Board and Depart· ment of Agriculture.)

( °l,eAS-UAC'CA'R..6.11 Cn.AOO Atl CAOtt, ,O.C.6.tlt.)

SIR ROCER CASEMENT. Fear Eagair an Claidheamh Soluis.

21st July, 1916. Sir-I have been instructed by bho Ard Uhoiste of the Gaelic League London

Cash Tailoring Company,

ho J1·isl1 Tweed House," -! Capel Street, Dublin, and Kingstown, are fortunate i11 having pro balJlY the largest stock of •' J ndigo Blue Serg�s" in Dublin, bousht i11 July, 1915. lt will pay intending purchasers to Inspect our stock. \\'e guarantee ne rfecb fitting gar1nent1;1, and all Irish workmanahip-

•

SESSIONS JULY AND AUGUST, 1916,

Texts for Certificate Class :-

1. '' .&t) Ct.e6rc.1ue. '' 2. '' n.e..1tt;.6. -oe' n Spct t1." 3. '' Ce.&ccd C.&,nn-ce Stt(\m&'0&15e.>'

4. '' Irish Pronunciation. ''

'• 'j

JOIIN NELIGAN, Proprietor.

For Illustrated Prospectus itpply to-

p-&DR.6.15 O'CORC.6.RU-6., 11 ilt1.d1'6e, Cot&.1s"Oe .o.n D.0.111 51n, DINGLE, CO. KERRY.

.Ot41S06

•

ODDACt

(Recognised by the National Board and by the Department of Agriculturia and Technical Instruction.)

TOURMAKEADY COLLEGE FIRST TERM-JUNE 19th TO JULY 29th, 1916. SECOND TERM-31st OF JULY TO 9th SEPTEMBER, 1916. Staff of Native Spealrers. 1\-Iost up-

to-date Bi-linO'ual 1\lf9thods. \Von Cup tvrice at o�ichael B1·eathnach 0_1re�chtas. . Int�ns�ly Irish-speaking d1st1·1ct. Ir1sl1 S1ng1ng and Dancing Free trout i\Io':ln tain and lal\'.e scenery. fisl11ng. Excellent accommodation. All info1·mation about Bonrcl and f-'odging and l"'rospectus ma)? be had from

THE REV. J. CORBE1'T, P.P .. Partry, Ballinrob�, Co. l\Iayo .

• •

•

tot-rscort. 11A muri1A11 ACA 1 n.1nn 6 sCuAnAc

Riu Ir i s h c o l a e. 3 c SS l ON, 1916.

---

•

cot.urmcu.te ('.I.1IIE ULSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.) CLOGHANEEL Y, Tl R·CHONA I LL, OPEN

11th JULY to 23rd SEPTEMBER.

Classes to suit all Grades of Students.

FIRST TERM-July 3rd to July 28th. SECOND TERM-July 31st to August 25th.

TEXTS FOR CERTIFICATE.

'' 5at'>.d n.d cortte. ''

(Dr, Sheehan.)

Splenclicl Ir ish-apeaking clistrict. In Gertahork D.E. Division over 93 per cent. of population speak Irish and 35 per cent, lrlsh only (Oensus of Ireland, 1911).

North-west

Donegal,

scenery.

'e.Jccn.c. 51otl.c. .d 1 .dtprtJtn.'' (R Foley) Syllabus and other Particulars from

PAUt(A1S

CAt>tA, n e, mume,n,

1ot-Scott JAT;A 1 runn 6 5CUA11A¢·

famed for beautiful

un.o.

FIRST TERM-JUNE 26th TO JULY 22nd, 1916. SECOND TERM-31st OF JULY TO 2nd SEPTEMBER, 1916,

Fir�t-class rreaching Staff. Unrivalled Teacl11ng :&.Ietl1o<ls. \Von l\Iicha.el Breatl1nach Cup at Oireachtas, 1913, 1914 o.�d 1915. Real Irish-speaking district. Irish tl1e _ho111e language. Excellent acC<?n1n1oda t1011. B9at1tiful scener)·. niagnific�nt open sea-1Jatl1ing strand, "1th bathing-boxes free. Stetlm-1·olled roads. All information a bo11t Board and Lodging and Prospectus may be bod from

The REV. T. E. MacALINNEY P.P.,

Spiddal, Co. Galway.

Prinoipa,I:

111

t.o.1nce,0.tt.o.1$, m . .o..

For Prospectus apply toTH E

SPIDDAL COLLEGE.

REGISTRAR, IRISH COLLEGE, Gortahork,

Letterkenny, Co, Donegal.

N. B.-Reduction and conditional re· turn of fees at both Colleges. 0.11 -c-,0."t.6-1

n b1{1.o.11 o cn1oc.o.111,

,i\n>o'Rt111.d1'0C', .,, � 11 5 'R& 1tl se AC, co. St1:51t, .,

1 (1 t 2£), 191(' '

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12 ' SiAl> :-

mu In ntl R CHL\tHAlt na

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Cl6b6tRi LeatiAR A3us PAlpCAR IS m6 an e1a1nn. J.

mu1nnt1n CHAtHL\lt,

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ce toCt� uarnumen, At CLIAt.

811 n and Rifle Maker, Ammunition Merchant, 3 INN S QUAY, DUBLIN, • 1

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THE .1 EACHl�G OF IRISH. The Educational Co of Ireland, LTD.

T11.IT 111 11,. 111 u,,111111 ,11, ,;1nt1nLlt1t .. d Wllot11alo ltatlen,ra. ••ak�ln1 �\erellatt• I

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Chart 4

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THE

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Ltd. O'LOUGHLIN MURPHY ll BOLAND, ou•LIN

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