2023 American Heritage Museum / Collings Foundation Annual Magazine by American Heritage Museum and Collings Foundation

A ME RICA N HERITAGE MU S E UM & COLLINGS FOUNDATION 2023 - 2024 NEWSLETTER

WELCOME

The American Heritage Museum and the Collings Foundation, both based in Stow, Massachusetts, have long been at the forefront of preserving American history and military heritage. We had a great year of accomplishments and activities, which underscores our shared commitment to educating the public and commemorating the nation’s military legacy.

COLLINGS FOUNDATION 2023- 2024 NEWS MAGAZINE Address: 568 Main Street, Hudson, MA 01749 Telephone: (978) 562-9182 Website: www.AmericanHeritageMuseum.org Contact email: info@collingsfoundation.org The Collings Foundation and Collings Foundation Inc. / American Heritage Museum are 501(c)(3) Educational Non-Profits. Primary writer, editor and designer: Hunter Chaney Contributing writers and editors: Ryan Keough Marcia Rising Gary Lewi Anne Marie Casavant-Chaney Contributing photographers: David Watts, Jr. Mikael Carlson John Collins Glenn Perry Rich Oliver Rick Heile John Dibbs Roland Brooks Britt Dietz Tom Cox Daniel Karlsson Scott Slocum Philip Prinzing

Cover photo: Passengers enjoy a ride experience in the American Heritage Museum’s M4 Sherman tank during our WWII Tank Demonstration Weekend. We will host another Demonstration Weekend on May 25th & 26th and August 17th & 18th, 2024.

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The American Heritage Museum, with its extensive collection of military vehicles, artifacts, and interactive exhibits, remains a premier destination for families, school groups, history enthusiasts and veterans. In 2023, the museum continued to uphold its mission of preserving and sharing the rich military history of the United States. This year marked the 82nd anniversary of the United States’ entry into World War II, and the American Heritage Museum spared no effort in commemorating this historic milestone. Special exhibits, lectures, and events were organized to honor the sacrifices and achievements of American forces during this pivotal conflict. Visitors had the opportunity to explore a wide array of World War II-era tanks, aircraft, and memorabilia, bringing the era to life. The Museum advanced important expansions and artifact preservations in 2023. These initiatives included opening the Hanoi Hilton exhibit, which highlighted the plight of American POWs during the Vietnam War. This one-of-a-kind immersive exhibit was built with original materials from the infamous Hỏa Lò Prison including the cell doors, cell beds, ankle shackles and bricks. The voices of surviving American POWs were recorded to narrate the exhibit; their experiences from the moment they ejected from their jets, being captured, tortured, and thrown into these squalid cells for up to 8 years, is preserved for future generations. Original artifacts, letters and uniforms from these POWs connect visitors with the unique historic significance of this profound exhibit. Education continues to be a cornerstone of the American Heritage Museum’s mission. Throughout the year, the Museum hosted a series of educational programs, workshops, and lectures. These experiences explored a diverse range of topics, from the historical accounts of military conflicts to the science and technology behind the vehicles and weaponry employed. All of the Museum’s exhibits are aligned with state and national education curriculum frameworks. We have seen a 73% increase in school group visits this year and look forward to continuing this exponential growth. The American Heritage Museum’s commitment to preserving history is exemplified by its dedicated restoration and maintenance efforts. In 2023, several aircraft, tanks and armored vehicles received essential maintenance and refurbishments, ensuring that these historic artifacts remain operational and accessible for generations to come. We recently completed two projects: restorations of the M36 Jackson tank and 32#

carronade cannon from the USS Constitution. In addition, the restoration of a 1913 German rail car and several rare aircraft continues.

tremendous amount of work that needs to be done, including a major capital campaign to raise funds and awareness for this ambitious project.

The Collings Foundation’s American Heritage Museum, renowned for historic aircraft, has a legacy of preserving the nation’s aviation history. Major restoration projects such as the WWII PBY Catalina are nearing completion. We have also added incredibly rare planes including the Ju 87D-5 Stuka, P-47 Thunderbolt, and Hawker Hurricane to our restoration programs. The Stuka is a long-term project, but the P-47 and Hurricane are in great shape, and we hope to have them ready for display within one to two years. Your financial support of these projects is welcome.

The Collings Foundation’s activities and accomplishments through the American Heritage Museum in 2023, emphasizes our unwavering dedication to preserving and sharing the history and military heritage of the United States. Our commitment to education and commemoration ensures that future generations will continue to appreciate the sacrifices and achievements of those who have served their country. As our institutions look to the future, we remain beacons illuminating the past and paying homage to our nation’s legacies.

The Foundation’s “Wings of Freedom Tour” traveled to over 3,000 events across the country, offering aviation enthusiasts and the public the unique opportunity to see iconic World War II aircraft up close. In the wake of the 2019 B-17 Flying Fortress accident we are moving forward on our long-term plans to bring the aircraft from a nationwide flying exhibition to permanent display here in Massachusetts. We will expand the Museum to house the Collings Foundation’s incredible collection of 50 historic aircraft in a new aviation building! This will be one of the world’s best historic aviation museums featuring aircraft that served in the Army Air Corps, Air Force, Navy, Marines and Coast Guard. There is a

We hope you can visit us here in Massachusetts this coming year. There is always much to see and do at this amazing museum. From all of us at the Collings Foundation and American Heritage Museum, we wish you good health and happiness.

Rob Collings President

Bob Collings Co-Founder

Photo above: WWII re-enactors representing medical corpsmen tend to the wounded during our Battle for the Airfield WWII re-enactment. We will host another WWII re-enactment on October 12th & 13th, 2024. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

F E AT U R E S

INDEX 5

Wings of Freedom Tour

End of an era. Beginning a new chapter of historic aviation education.

M36 Jackson Restoration Complete

The iconic WWII tank destroyer has been fully restored and now operational.

Hurricane Mk. XII Restoration

One of the most iconic British fighters of WWII will be restored and join the AHM collection.

17-19 L-5 Sentinel

A rare medical evacuation aircraft that took part in the Battle of Okinawa joins AHM’s aviation collection.

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WWII German Rail car

M3 half-track joins AHM’s collection

P-47 Thunderbolt joins AHM

USS Constitution carronade

The addition of a WWII-era Deutsche Reichsbahn rail car will help us talk about the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. The American M3 half-track is now part of our ride experience vehicles.

After years of effort the legendary “Jug” is added to AHM’s restoration program and will be on display soon. A carronade cannon from the USS Constitution has been fully restored and now on display at the AHM.

SBD-5 Dauntless

PBY Catalina Restoration Update

Ju 87D-5 Stuka Restoration

2024 Living History Events

Hanoi Hilton POW Exhibit

American Heritage Museum Education

31-33 Support and Contributors

Become a Member

The legendary dive-bomber that sank four aircraft carriers during the Battle of Midway has joined the American Heritage Museum’s aviation collection.

One of the most rare aircraft has been resurrected and in the world’s most complex and detailed restorations of our time.

The last remains of the Hỏa Lò prison section that held American captives during the Vietnam War has been reconstructed in a compelling exhibit.

Acknowledgment to all the wonderful supporters and donors.

The oldest and most decorated PBY is nearing restoration completion.

The American Heritage Museum hosts a variety of amazing living history events. View these pages for the 2024 calendar.

The American Heritage Museum is a treasure trove of education programs and services.

We rely on your contributions and membership. Help Us Keep History Alive.

Photo Above: A view from the American Heritage Museum’s mezzanine down to the WWII Europe exhibits. Each exhibit is laid out chronologically highlighting the major Allied campaigns during the war. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM 4

Turning the page, preserving our heritage, and enlisting your support For thirty years the Wings of Freedom Tour has brought our proud American heritage of valor in the air and victory in the defense of freedom to millions of people across the nation. Today that legacy needs to be preserved and protected in a place that has become an international destination, one that honors our past while providing a new generation with an appreciation of what is required to protect our freedoms. With these imperatives driving our decision, the Collings Foundation will transition the Wings 5 COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

of Freedom Tour and initiate our plans to move these historic aircraft to a new museum in Massachusetts. That decision was made with a deep appreciation for what we have accomplished and the challenges that lie ahead. In the vanguard of preservation The Collings Foundation began its journey into historic aviation preservation by acquiring a B-24J Liberator bomber. This iconic aircraft, named “Witchcraft” had been lovingly restored to its wartime condition and became the centerpiece of the Foundation’s aviation work. Shortly after, a Boeing B-17 named “Nine-0-Nine” and North American B-25 Mitchell bomber named “Tondelayo” were added to the flying collection.

The

Wings of Freedom Tour End of an era. Beginning of a new chapter.

Educating a new generation To represent fighter pilots of WWII, a P-51C Mustang “Betty Jane,” TF-51D Mustang “Toulouse Nuts,” and a TP-40N Warhawk eventually joined the bombers. In 1989, having assembled this remarkable collection, the Collings Foundation took the monumental step of launching the Wings of Freedom Tour. This nationwide excursion brought an authentic experience with historic aircraft to people from all walks of life. The Tour visited over 100 cities every year, providing an opportunity for veterans to reconnect with the aircraft they once flew, and for younger generations to learn about the heroic deeds of those who served during World War II.

A cornerstone of the Collings Foundation’s mission has always been education. The Wings of Freedom Tour was more than just a beautiful collection of vintage aircraft; it was a lesson for future generations and an immersive tribute to the bravery and dedication of the men and women who served during World War II. The Wings of Freedom Tour took this mission to new heights, providing both physical access to aircraft that were pivotal to American history, and offering the unique privilege of taking flights in these historic birds. It provided a remarkable opportunity for younger generations to learn about the sacrifices made by those who served in World War II. The Collings Foundation’s Wings of Freedom Tour was a testament to the enduring spirit of the Greatest Generation. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

For over three decades, the Collings Foundation’s Wings of Freedom Tour has been a beacon of reflection, education, and remembrance, taking aviation enthusiasts and students of history on a journey back in time. All of this was made possible by thousands of dedicated volunteers and supporters who helped us keep the Wings of Freedom Tour operating for millions of people to enjoy. In the wake of tragedy In 2019, tragedy struck when “Nine-O-Nine” crashed during a Tour stop in Connecticut. Seven people lost their lives in the accident, including passengers and Collings Foundation staff members. The crash sent shock waves through the aviation community and the Foundation itself. The COVID-19 pandemic, which swept the globe in 2020 and beyond, dealt a severe blow to the Tour. Lock-downs, travel restrictions, and safety concerns led to the 7

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cancellation of numerous events, resulting in significant financial losses. The Wings of Freedom Tour relied heavily on the dedicated support of volunteers and skilled personnel to keep the aircraft in flying condition. Recruiting and retaining qualified individuals for these vital roles became increasingly challenging over the years since the accident. These events compelled us to start the planned transition from the flying tour to static display, bringing all of the Collings Foundation’s aircraft together in a new Museum. The Wings of Freedom Tour has left indelible memories for aviation enthusiasts, history buffs, and veterans across the nation. For many, this annual event was a cherished tradition, a chance to witness these iconic aircraft in action, and an unparalleled educational experience. Furthermore, the Wings of Freedom Tour played a crucial role in inspiring future generations of aviators, engineers, and historians. The close encounter with these historic aircraft ignited a passion for aviation in countless individuals,

some of whom went on to pursue careers in this field. As we transition the Tour, the Collings Foundation is comforted by what the tour has given to so many. Preserving and presenting our heritage This leads us to the “second life” for these amazing historic aircraft in the collection. In 2019, the Collings Foundation opened the American Heritage Museum in Stow, Massachusetts. Here a phenomenal collection of over 90 tanks, vehicles, aircraft, and artillery pieces, dating from the Revolutionary War to the present day is housed. Much of the Museum’s collection came from the late Jacques Littlefield and his Military Vehicle Technology Foundation. This vast array of artifacts provides an invaluable educational resource for understanding the evolution of American technology, military history, and political strategy from the 18th to 21st centuries.

The American Heritage Museum will serve as an ideal steward for the Collings Foundation’s collection of historic aircraft. In 1989, the Collings Foundation launched the Wings of Freedom Tour with a collection of 7 planes. Over the next 34 years, thanks to generous donations and loan agreements, the fleet grew to 50. These rare aircraft are representatives of the most important planes from WWI through Vietnam. All are truly exceptional, many are the finest of their type in existence. When people connect with these aircraft, they connect with authentic history. Displayed in a single location, they will arguably form the best collection of aircraft from all branches of the US armed forces. Our American heritage needs your help. To accomplish this, the American Heritage Museum is undertaking a capital campaign to raise awareness and funds for this new expansion. Much needs to be done to see this to fruition. We appeal to all of you for your support in making this the best historic aviation museum in the world. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

A H M A R T I F A C T R E S T O R AT I O N

Photo: The 1913 German rail car as it arrived at the American Heritage Museum.

Addition of a WWII-era Deutsche Reichsbahn Rail Car at the American Heritage Museum Helps People Understand the Holocaust The Holocaust stands as one of the darkest chapters in human history. Millions of innocent lives were brutally extinguished. Understanding and remembering the Holocaust are crucial to ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated. Museums and memorials play a significant role in educating people about this horrific period. In 2024, the American Heritage Museum will present a rare historical artifact that offers profound insight into the Holocaust: a WWIIera Deutsche Reichsbahn rail car. By chronicling its terrifying role in history, we will offer visitors a deeper understanding of the Holocaust and its impact on humanity. During World War II, the Deutsche Reichsbahn, Germany’s national railway system, played a critical role in facilitating the Holocaust. These rail cars were used to transport millions of victims to concentration camps and extermination sites across Europe. The rail car, once used to transport freight and cattle, took on a haunting new role during the Holocaust. It was transformed into a vessel of suffering, transporting millions of innocent Jewish people, and members of 9 COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

other marginalized groups to their final fate. It serves as a powerful symbol that connects visitors with the reality of the Holocaust. Standing before this relic, one can imagine the unimaginable - the cramped conditions, the fear, the uncertainty, and the sheer terror that innocent men, women, and children endured as they were transported to these concentration camps. The rail car is a tangible reminder of the suffering and dehumanization inflicted upon millions. To be featured in the American Heritage Museum’s liberation exhibit, the Deutsche Reichsbahn rail car will provide invaluable educational opportunities and be a valuable resource for schools fulfilling their Genocide Education curriculum requirement. This iconic artifact is the only one available within the entire New England region. Accompanying educational materials and media are being developed by the American Heritage Museum. Additionally, the rail car will serve as a focal point for discussions about bystander apathy, collaboration, and the moral responsibilities of individuals

and institutions during times of crisis. By engaging visitors in heart-felt and thought-provoking conversations, the display will foster critical thinking and raises awareness about the dangers of prejudice, discrimination, and the consequences of unchecked hatred. The Deutsche Reichsbahn rail car will provide visitors with a place to forge a personal and emotional connection with the victims. By giving both historical context and personal narratives, the American Heritage Museum will elucidate the rail car’s role in the Holocaust: a transport for the deportation and extermination of the persecuted. The display of this rail car also serves as a poignant tribute to the millions of Holocaust victims who suffered and perished. It honors their memory by ensuring that their stories are told and that the horrors they endured are never forgotten. By placing the rail car within a larger narrative that includes survivor testimonies, historical documents, and personal artifacts, the American Heritage Museum will create a comprehensive and immersive experience that pays homage to the victims and preserves their legacy. The WWII-era Deutsche Reichsbahn rail car offers a unique and powerful means to understand the Holocaust. By providing a tangible connection to the past, it allows visitors to empathize with the victims, confront the horrors of genocide, and reflect on the societal forces that contributed to the Holocaust’s execution. Through education, remembrance, and introspection, we can ensure that the lessons of the Holocaust are learned, and future generations are equipped to build a more compassionate and tolerant world. Top photo: Jews on the selection ramp at Auschwitz Concentration Camp, May, 1944. Historians estimate that over 1.1 million people perished in Auschwitz alone during the less than 5 years of its existence. The majority, around 1 million people, were Jews. The second most numerous group, from 70 to 75 thousand, was the Poles, and the third most numerous, about 20 thousand, the Gypsies. About 15 thousand Soviet POWs and 10 to 15 thousand prisoners of other ethnic backgrounds (including Czechs, Belorussians, Yugoslavians, French, Germans, and Austrians) also died. Middle photo: Restoration has begun on the rail car. The 100 + year old wood and medal requires a delicate hand. Bottom photo: All the wood had been removed and the medal frame was sand blasted. Once complete, the rail car will look as it had in 1944. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

A H M R E S T O R AT I O N

M36 Jackson

The American Heritage Museum has completed its restoration of the M36 Jackson heavy tank destroyer. The M36 Jackson, also known as the “Slugger,” was a formidable tank utilized by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. It was developed to address the limitations of earlier tank destroyers, which often lacked the firepower and mobility needed to engage heavily armored enemy tanks effectively. The M36 Jackson was introduced in 1944 and quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional 90mm anti-tank gun, which was capable of penetrating the armor of most German tanks of the time, including the fierce Tiger and Panther tanks. This powerful gun made the M36 Jackson a fearsome adversary on the battlefield. One of the key advantages of the M36 Jackson was its mobility. Its speed and agility allowed it to quickly reposition and set up ambushes, making it a highly effective hit-and-run tank destroyer. The M36 was built on the chassis of the M10 tank destroyer but featured a more potent gun and improved armor protection. Additionally, its open-top turret design provided better visibility for the crew, although it exposed them to greater risks from artillery and infantry attacks. Despite its open-top design, the 11

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M36 Jackson was well-received by its crews for its firepower and overall performance. The M36 Jackson continued to serve in the postWorld War II era, including during the Korean War, where it played a crucial role in countering North Korean and Chinese tanks. Over time, it was phased out in favor of more modern tank destroyers, but its legacy as a potent and versatile armored vehicle remains significant in the annals of military history. Historic vehicle experts at the American Heritage Museum spent that last year restoring the M36 back to its original pristine condition. Everything was refurbished or replaced with period accurate parts, including removing the old Russian V-12 engine (when it served in Yugoslavia) and installing the original Ford GAA V-8. If you have wondered what it is like to ride in such a tank, now is your chance! The fully restored M36 Jackson is used for ride experiences at the American Heritage Museum. We also offer tank rides and driving instruction in the WWII M24 Chaffee light tank and M4 Sherman medium tank. Check our tank rides and driving instruction schedule on our website for availability. Photo above: Tank Driver and mechanic on the M36 project, Mike Creedon, takes passengers on an exciting ride in the newly restored Jackson.

Photos: 1) Mechanic “Diesel” Jim Winroth drilling into the new fire wall to accept air-cleaner brackets. New engine mounts and fan drives were fabricated and installed in the forefront. 2) The completely refurbished interior with a new coat of white paint. Next step was the installation of drive controls and accessories. 3) Turret ring and turret with 90mm gun installed and hoisted into place. 4) The final task! Installation of the tracks is always a challenge.

M3 half-track joins the American Heritage Museum’s collection of operational armored vehicles. Thanks to generous support from Stewart McMillan, a fully restored and operational M3 half-track has joined the American Heritage Museum’s collection. The M3 half-track, a versatile armored vehicle, has a storied history and played a pivotal role in military conflicts during the mid-20th century. Developed during the early 1940s, it was the result of concerted effort to create a vehicle that could offer the combined advantages of both fully tracked tanks and wheeled transport. The M3 half-track featured a unique design, with front wheels for steering and rear tracks for propulsion, allowing it to navigate diverse terrains efficiently. During World War II, the M3 half-track found widespread use by the United States military and its Allies. Its adaptability made it a vital component on the battlefield, serving as an armored personnel carrier, artillery tractor, anti-aircraft platform, and more. This versatility enabled it to transport troops and equipment through challenging terrains, from the sands of North Africa to the dense forests of Europe. Its firepower, when equipped with machine guns or anti-aircraft weapons, made it a formidable asset in both offensive and defensive operations. The M3 half-track is now part of our ride experience program. Joining with the M4 Sherman, M24 Chaffee and M36 tanks, it completes a legendary line-up of extraordinary military vehicles, each available during our living history events, or by reservation. For more information on our ride experience schedules and reservations visit www.AmericanHeritageMuseum.org COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

AHM HISTORIC AIRCRAFT

Hawker

Hurricane Mk. XII

Thanks to a generous supporter, one of the most important British fighters of WWII is joining the American Heritage Museum’s aviation collection. The Hawker Hurricane played a pivotal role in the defense of the United Kingdom during World War II. Designed by Sydney Camm and first flown in 1935, the Hurricane was one of the RAF’s front-line fighters when the war erupted in 1939. It is most famous for its contribution during the Battle of Britain in 1940 when it went head-to-head with the well-trained German Luftwaffe. The Hurricane was a robust and versatile aircraft. Armed with machine guns or cannons, it made a formidable opponent against enemy fighters and bombers. Its rugged construction allowed it to absorb substantial damage and remain in the air, a quality that endeared it to its pilots. The Hurricane was crucial in achieving victory during the Battle 13

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of Britain, with its pilots earning a well-deserved reputation for their bravery and skill. Hurricanes shot down more German aircraft than the Spitfires. One of the Hurricane’s defining features was its innovative construction. Its frame was made of metal and wood stringers. The combination was less resource-intensive than the all-metal construction of some contemporary fighters. This approach allowed for rapid production, a critical factor during wartime. Powered by the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine, the Hurricane was capable of speeds exceeding 300 mph, making it an effective interceptor. Its eight .303 machine guns provided a substantial rate of fire, giving pilots the firepower they needed to engage enemy aircraft effectively. The Hurricane’s legacy extends beyond its wartime achievements. It laid the foundation for

Top Photo: WWII Ace William “Poppy” Dunn’s original Hurricane fighter. The American Heritage Museum will repaint Hurricane RCAF 5481 in these markings to honor Dunn and his incredible flying skills. He became the first American flying Ace of WWII. Bottom Photo: William Dunn in front of his Hurricane. After serving in WWII, Dunn went on to a long career in the military that lasted from 1941 to 1973.

future fighter aircraft development and served as a testbed for various technologies, including cannon armament and new engine designs. Today, a few Hurricanes are still airworthy, serving as living reminders of the aircraft’s historical significance. The Hawker Hurricane’s role in defending Britain and its enduring impact on aviation history make it a cherished icon of World War II. The Hurricane Mk.XII coming to the American Heritage Museum (Serial # RCAF5481) was delivered to the Royal Canadian Air Force No. 3 training command in 1942. It was used as a trainer until being struck off charge in 1944. From there it continued a long journey through several ownerships. Hurricane RCAF5481 first went to the Jack Arnold Aviation Museum in Brantford, Ontario. It was transferred to Charles Church Displays, Ltd. from 1986 to 1989, then to the

Museum of Flying in California from 1989 to 2003 and onward to Ed Russell Aviation Group, Ontario from 2003 to 2013. November of 2013 the Hurricane took a long trip to Australia where it was restored by Pays Air Service and transferred to Warbird Experiences Ltd, at Biggin Hill, England in 2021. Now with the American Heritage Museum, the Hurricane will go into another restoration and re-painted in the markings of WWII fighter pilot William Dunn. Dunn was the first American flying ace of WWII during his service with the Royal Air Force’s No. 71 Eagle Squadron in 1941. He was credited with shooting down five German fighters. Hurricane 5481 will eventually go into a new “Battle of Britain” exhibit as part of our Historic Aviation expansion.

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AHM HISTORIC AIRCRAFT

The American Heritage Museum has added a P-47 to our WWII aircraft collection. The P-47 Thunderbolt, affectionately known as the “Jug” by its pilots, is a legendary fighter aircraft that played a significant role during World War II. Designed by Alexander Kartveli and produced by Republic Aviation Corporation, the Thunderbolt first took to the skies in 1941. It was initially conceived as a high-altitude interceptor but quickly evolved into a versatile, multi-role fighter-bomber. With its distinctive bubble canopy and robust design, the P-47 became a formidable presence in the skies. One of the Thunderbolt’s defining characteristics was its heavy armor and firepower. The aircraft was clad with medal panels to protect the pilot and vital components, earning the legendary nickname “The 15

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Unbreakable” among its pilots. Armed with eight .50 caliber machine guns and the ability to carry up to 2,500 pounds of bombs or rockets, the P-47 was a deadly ground attack aircraft. It excelled in close air support, strafing enemy positions, and escorting bombers deep into enemy territory. The P-47 Thunderbolt’s service in World War II was nothing short of remarkable. It flew in all major theaters of the War and was particularly instrumental in the European Theater, where it provided crucial air support for ground troops during the Allied advance. Pilots of the P-47, such as the highest scoring European Theater Ace Gabby Gabreski (28 kills) and numerous others, achieved impressive combat records. The P-47 Thunderbolt is the most produced American fighter of WWII (15,686 manufactured),

Republic

P-47 Thunderbolt The Legendary “Jug” has joined the American Heritage Museum’s collection.

solidifying its place in aviation history as one of the most iconic and versatile fighters of its era. This particular P-47 (# 45-49167) was produced in 1945 and held in storage at Sweetwater, TX, home of the WASP, before being sent to Piura Air Force Base in Peru. There it was stationed from 1963 to 1969. Shortly after, it was decommissioned and purchased by civilian operators in New York, Texas and California. It was eventually transferred to the United States Air Force Museum in 1981. The American Heritage Museum took possession of P-47 #45-49167 in September, 2023. The fighter has been moved to American Aero Services in New Smyrna Beach, Florida to prepare the aircraft for display at the American Heritage Museum in the future.

Photo: Testament to how rugged the P-47 was, picture shows Pilot Lt. Edwin Wright just after landing marveling at the massive hole made by anti-aircraft fire. October, 1944. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM 16

AHM HISTORIC AIRCRAFT

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L-5 Sentinel

Okinawa medical evacuation aircraft

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AHM HISTORIC AIRCRAFT

During World War II, the Stinson L-5 Sentinel played a crucial role as a versatile liaison and observation aircraft. Known for its reliability, ruggedness, and remarkable performance, the Sentinel became a valuable asset for the U.S. Army Air Force and U.S. Navy / U.S. Marine Corps as well as the Royal Air Force under Lend-Lease. Developed by the Stinson Aircraft Company, the L-5 Sentinel was derived from the civilian Stinson Model 105 Voyager. It was specifically designed for military use and made its first flight in 1941. The aircraft featured a high-wing configuration and a robust structure, allowing it to operate in various terrains and challenging conditions. One of the key advantages of the L-5 Sentinel was its short takeoff and landing capabilities. With its efficient STOL (short takeoff and landing) design, the aircraft could operate from improvised airstrips, small clearings, or even unprepared fields. This flexibility made it an ideal choice for reconnaissance missions, artillery spotting, medical evacuations, and transporting personnel or supplies to remote locations. The Stinson L-5 Sentinel served with distinction in various theaters of World War II, including Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific. It played a 19 COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

Stinson

L-5 Sentinel

Photo above: L-5 Sentinel carries a wounded marine from Otoman near the Okinawa front, 1944.

vital role in supporting ground operations, providing vital intelligence, and conducting search and rescue missions. Even after the War, the L-5 Sentinel continued to serve in the military, as well as civilian roles, such as forest fire spotting and aerial surveying. The L-5 Sentinel now on display at the American Heritage Museum in our annex hangar is on loan from a donor with the intention of becoming a permanent addition to our collection within the next several years. The aircraft was meticulously restored by noted Stinson experts Duncan Cameron and TabAir of East Troy, WI and has been returned to its original air ambulance configuration as it served with the USMC in the Pacific Theater. In this configuration, a large panel in the right rear fuselage folds down to accommodate a stretcher in place of the rear observer. This very aircraft was used during the Battle of Okinawa from April to June of 1945.

A H M R E S T O R AT I O N The American Heritage Museum has restored a 32# carronade cannon believed to have served on the USS Constitution. This imposing carronade was restored by Dan Cullity and Son from East Sandwich, Massachusetts. In addition to their work on the cannon itself, they constructed a period accurate carriage and gear. The cannon is now on display in the main lobby of the American Heritage Museum. The USS Constitution, affectionately known as “Old Ironsides,” is an iconic symbol of American naval history and a testament to the nation’s maritime heritage. This three-masted frigate, commissioned in 1797, is the world’s oldest surviving commissioned warship, and continues to be a floating museum in Charlestown, Massachusetts. Renowned for her formidable wooden hull, she earned her enduring nickname “Iron Sides” during the War of 1812 when British cannonballs were said to bounce harmlessly off her sides, solidifying her reputation as an invincible vessel. The carronades on the USS Constitution are a distinctive feature of this legendary frigate. These short-barreled, large-caliber cannons were designed to pack a powerful punch at close quarters, making them ideal for ship-to-ship combat. Carronades became integral to the Constitution’s armament in the early 19th century, enhancing her ability to deliver devastating broadsides in naval engagements. Notable for their compact size and ability to penetrate through 15” hulls, these cannons played a crucial role in the vessel’s reputation.

Provenance of this Carronade #8, 32#C, cannon: This carronade cannon (#8, 32#C, Type O) was built by the West Point Foundry (WPF) of Cold Springs, New York, per their Government Increase (GI) contract of 1822. Of the 17 GI contracts, WPF had the only one that was for producing 32# carronades. In 1822, the Navy conducted an inventory of all guns (370 guns) authorized under the GI act. There was only one 32# carronade listed in this inventory. In 1833, the Navy’s Thos. Jones’s complete inventory of all 2,242 Navy guns throughout the six ship ports summarized that in Charlestown (Boston), where the USS Constitution was stationed, “that of the 32# carronades numbered 1-18, (except for cannons 1 and 2 which are English Crown guns) are part of the Constitution’s armament.” #8 carronade on this list is the cannon the American Heritage Museum has restored. It was the only #8, 32#C, Type O, in the entire inventory. In 1834, Capt. Jessie Duncan, selecting armament for his 1835 Constitution cruise, included the #8 carronade.

Photo above: BOOOOOM! The American Heritage Museum celebrated the carronade’s inclusion to the collection by firing it during our Military History Through the Ages event.

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AHM HISTORIC AIRCRAFT

Douglas

SBD-5 Dauntless

Photo above: Dauntless bombers of the VS-8 over the Japanese burning cruiser Mikuma on June 6th, 1944.

On long term loan from the Navy, a legendary SBD Dauntless dive bomber has been added to the American Heritage Museum’s historic aircraft collection. The Douglas SBD Dauntless was a pivotal aircraft during World War II, renowned for its effectiveness as a dive bomber and its significant contributions to Allied victories in the Pacific theater. Developed by Douglas Aircraft Company, the SBD-5 was an improved version of the earlier SBD Dauntless variants. It entered service in 1943, and quickly gained a reputation for its precision bombing capabilities and rugged design. One of the standout features of the SBD was its ability to perform steep, accurate dive-bombing attacks. This made it a formidable weapon against enemy ships, as it could deliver its bombs with great accuracy. The aircraft was well-armed, typically carrying a combination of either a 1,000-pound bomb, or smaller bombs, or depth charges, along with .30 caliber machine guns for self-defense. Its reliability and durability were also crucial factors in its success; it could sustain heavy damage and still return safely to base. The SBD Dauntless played a vital role in several key battles of the Pacific Theater. During the Battle of Midway, June 1942, Dauntless planes sunk four Japanese carriers. This battle marked a turning 21

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point in the war, and the Dauntless performance was instrumental in securing the victory. As the war progressed, the SBD continued to support amphibious landings and combat operations across the Pacific, contributing significantly to the eventual Allied victory. Its legacy as one of the iconic aircraft of World War II endures, symbolizing the importance of precision bombing in naval warfare. The American Heritage Museum’s Dauntless Bu No 36177 was accepted by the U.S. Navy on October 7, 1943 at Naval Air Station in Alameda. Shortly after, it was transferred to NAS Glenview in the Chicago area for use in aircraft carrier landing qualification training on the USS Sable and USS Wolverine on Lake Michigan. On January 19, 1944, while attempting to land on the USS Wolverine, Ensign Ronald Kelly (later became MIA in the Pacific Theater) experienced a loss of power on approach and soft landed in the water prior to reaching the carrier. The aircraft laid on the floor of Lake Michigan for over five decades. It was recovered in nearly original condition and had been on display at the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum with the very same paint since 1944. SBD-5 Bu No 36177 is now on display in the Pacific War exhibit inside the American Heritage Museum.

Bu. No. 2459

PBY-5A Catalina

Background photo: The PBY just after getting painted in its new markings as it was when serving with Squadron VP-73 in Iceland. Left photo: Every aspect of the interior was refurbished to original condition including this generator. Middle photo: View of the cockpit prior to the control panel going in. Right photo: The fully restored fuselage with waist gun blisters installed.

Restoration of the PBY Catalina is near complete. On the production line during the attack on Pearl Harbor, Bu. No. 2459 was one of the first five PBY-5A amphibians built. Accepted by the Navy on December 22, 1941, Bu. No. 2459 was the fourth PBY to fly for the United States Navy. Immediately after it rolled off the assembly line it was assigned to VP-73 squadron in Iceland. The

battle for the North Atlantic was well underway by that time, and good long range bombers and reconnaissance aircraft were needed. While serving in Iceland, PBY 2459 made one of the first acoustic honing torpedo attacks, sank three U-boats, and shared the kill of a fourth. PBY 2459 became the United States’ highest scoring U-boat destroyer ever, and it is now the oldest operational Catalina. It has the most distinguished history of any PBY in the world! COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

AHM HISTORIC AIRCRAFT

JUNKERS JU 87D-5 STUKA One of the world’s most rare historic aircraft restorations is underway.

Photo above: Ju-87D5 L1 CH-1 SG.1 operating in the frigid Russian weather, February 1944.

The American Heritage Museum of Stow, Massachusetts has electrifying news to report. While we have been very fortunate in obtaining and restoring many of the rarest historic aircraft and vehicles that remain, our search for a Stuka suitable for restoration has eluded us – until now! Warbird recovery experts recently discovered a Ju 87D Stuka in a very cold freshwater lake in northern Europe! The aircraft has been recovered and acquired for the American Heritage Museum.

the reputation generated by the Stuka was unassailable. Both civilian and military forces were simply paralyzed by the sight and sound of them massing overhead. The myth of the Stuka was shattered in the Battle of Britain.

The Ju 87 Stuka is the iconic dive bomber aircraft used by Axis forces during WWII. Stukas dropped the first bombs of the War and shot down the first aircraft of the European war on September 1, 1939. The Stuka perfected and popularized the term “dive-bomber.”

Even when protected by the Me-109s, the slow and tough Stuka was no match for the agile Spitfire or Hurricane. Twenty percent of all Stukas engaged were shot down during the battle, their former reputation of invincibility was broken from that day forward. Because of its targeting precision, the aircraft continued in battle and achieved fame against Russian Forces for the rest of the war as a close air support aircraft. The exploits of the Stuka as an anti-tank and anti-shipping aircraft added to its legend and underscored the fact that an aircraft capable of pinpoint strikes against moving targets would never be obsolete.

First used in the Spanish Civil War of 1937, the Stuka was improved and became capable of pinpoint attacks working in concert with armored forces. The term “Blitzkrieg” or “Lightning War” was sensationalized in the press and the scream from the siren attached to the landing gear became the sound to fear from any infantry on the ground. The Stuka was the sinister face of the Nazi Blitzkrieg and its combat actions through Poland, Belgium and France. For a time, 23

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The A-10 Thunderbolt II is the living descendant of the Ju-87 in many ways. Very few Ju-87

Photos above: 3-D renderings of the Stuka restoration project. Background photo: The Ju 87 Stuka in its current condition. Every part was laid out to get a better visual of what lies ahead as we restore this incredible dive-bomber.

aircraft survived WWII, and only two have been preserved intact and placed on public display. There is a Ju 87B at the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry and a Ju 87D with the RAF Museum in Hendon, England.

There have been a handful of recoveries over the past 30 years. The American Heritage Museum has the only long term restoration project underway at this time. The rarity, importance and uniqueness of this aircraft cannot be overstated. This aircraft is a Ju 87D-5 (Work Number 131587). Attached to 1/S.G.5 in Finland in 1944, it was used for close air support missions in the frozen north. Flying as Q9+CH this Stuka was piloted by Lt. Uffz. Walter Ernest and Uffz. Ernest Zenker. April 4th, 1944, the aircraft ran low on fuel and landed on a frozen lake. With no way to recover the aircraft they detonated a grenade in the cockpit, rendering the aircraft unusable, and left it to sink into the lake during the spring thaw.

Sleeping in ice-cold fresh water, she was not disturbed for 77 years. Once hauled to the surface, the white distemper paint could still be seen on her skin, evidence of desperate times and the difficulty of fighting a war at the top of the world. The extreme freezing temperatures preserved this historic aircraft in incredible condition, so for the first time a completely untouched and original Ju 87D-5 has reached

the American Heritage Museum. With the help of the RAF Museum, Berlin Technik Museum, and the Východočeské Museum in the Czech Republic, this will certainly be the most watched restoration of the modern era. The American Heritage Museum presents the beginning of the next chapter for world-class restoration and preservation. For more pictures and most up-to-date status on the Ju 87 restoration visit the American Heritage Museum’s website.

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AHM 2024 LIVING HISTORY EVENTS The American Heritage Museum’s living history events offer immersive educational experiences, transporting attendees back in time to pivotal moments in history. These events are meticulously designed to recreate the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of various historical periods, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the past. Whether it’s a World War II battle re-enactment, a Vietnam War era exhibit, or a ride in a WWII tank, the museum’s living history events provide unique opportunities to connect with history in a way that traditional exhibits cannot. One compelling reason to attend these events is the opportunity to interact with knowledgeable re-enactors and historians who bring history to life, answering questions, demonstrating period-correct equipment, and offering insights into the experiences of those who lived through these times. This experiential approach to history fosters a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices and triumphs of individuals who shaped the nation’s past. Another reason to attend the American Heritage Museum’s living history events is the chance to witness historical technology and vehicles in action. The museum boasts an impressive collection of military vehicles, tanks, weaponry and aircraft, and our events often showcase these machines in motion. These unique spectacles allow attendees to appreciate the engineering and mechanics of historical artifacts which played a crucial role in shaping the course of history. In addition to touring through the amazing American Heritage Museum during our living history weekends, we also open our Historic Aircraft Hangar and Classic Car barn (not usually open to the public). This is an excellent opportunity to see a jaw-dropping collection of fully restored classic cars, historic aircraft and much more. In all cases, tank rides and driving instruction are offered in the WWII M4 Sherman, M24 Chaffee, M36 Jackson tanks and M3 half-track.

May 25th & 26th - WWII Tank Demonstration Our WWII tank demonstration weekend you can see many of the American Heritage Museum’s tanks, including the M4 Sherman, M24 Chaffee, M5 Stuart, M36 Jackson, M26 Pershing, as well as other tanks and armored vehicles! Captivating historical narration brings these amazing machines to life. WWII re-enactors bivouac in camps set up with original equipment and artifacts. WWII tank and M3 half track rides and driving instruction are available.

June 15th & 16th - Tanks, Wings and Wheels - Featuring American Elegance This is a fantastic Father’s Day weekend event! Many of the Collings Foundation’s astounding classic automobiles will be out in the sunshine for a grandiose automobile presentation at 1:00pm daily called American Elegance. Accompanying colorful vintage radio broadcast narration is sure to entertain! Several other exhibitions and surprises will be afoot. Historic aircraft and tanks can be enjoyed as well. 25

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July 13th & 14th - WWII Pacific Re-enactment - Saipan Campaign The American Heritage Museum’s first WWII Pacific Theater re-enactment. Infantry representing Japanese and American forces will clash in this extraordinary living history event. Camps will be set up with authentic gear and appearance. WWII Pacific aircraft such as the FM-2 Wildcat and L-5 Sentinel will fly in the battle (weather permitting).

August 17th & 18th - WWII Tank Demonstration Our last WWII tank demonstration for the year. Like May’s tank demonstration, rare American, British and German tanks and armored vehicles parade in a grand exhibition. The Museum’s expert docents provide little-known details about each vehicle. Visit with WWII re-enactors in authentic military camps. You can experience the thrill of riding in a real WWII tank. Rides and Driving available in the M4 Sherman, M24 Chaffee, M36 Jackson and M3 half track.

September 14th & 15th - History Takes Flight - Historic Aircraft Exhibition The American Heritage Museum will showcase several rare aircraft from the great spectrum of aviation history. Presentations and operation of aircraft, from pre WWI 1909 Curtis Pusher and Bleriot XI to the WWII L-4 Grasshopper and L-5 Sentinel will bring these machines to life. This is a unique opportunity to hear, see and experience these flying marvels. All three museums will be open. WWII tank rides and driving instruction will be available.

October 12th & 13th - Battle for the Airfield - WWII Re-enactment The American Heritage Museum’s premiere event. Over 300+ re-enactors representing several branches of Allied and Axis military participate in encampments and two dynamically choreographed battles each day. Fully restored military equipment of all kinds will be on display and operating in this breathtaking living history event. Allied and Axis camps will be set up with authentic equipment, materials and appearance. WWII tank and half track rides will be available. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

AHM EXHIBIT Honoring Heroes: Exploring the New Hanoi Hilton Exhibit at the American Heritage Museum

In the heart of Massachusetts, history enthusiasts and patriots alike can embark on a poignant and educational journey through the recently unveiled Hanoi Hilton exhibit at the American Heritage Museum. This new addition to the museum’s collection provides visitors with a powerful and immersive experience, shedding light on one of the most challenging chapters in American military history the Vietnam War. The Hanoi Hilton exhibit preserves the memory of those who endured years of captivity in this notorious prison. The Hanoi Hilton, officially known as Hỏa Lò Prison, was a place of suffering and resilience during the Vietnam War. It housed American prisoners of war (POWs) who went through unimaginable hardships, both physical and psychological, at the hands of their captors. The Hanoi Hilton exhibit at the American Heritage Museum brings to life the experiences of these brave servicemen and the stories of their perseverance through the reconstruction of original cells that held American airmen. 27

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The Hanoi Hilton exhibit is a meticulously curated and thoughtfully designed space that transports visitors back in time to the confines of the infamous prison. Upon entering the exhibit, visitors are greeted with haunting restoration of original prison cells, complete with shackles and sparse furnishings, allowing them to gain a visceral understanding of the harsh conditions including up to 3 years of solitary confinement. The exhibit also features a wealth of artifacts, photographs, and personal memorabilia donated by former POWs and their families. These items provide a tangible connection to the individuals who lived through these harrowing experiences. Visitors can view handwritten letters, makeshift communication devices, and personal effects that served as lifelines to the outside world. Interactive displays and multimedia elements help convey the emotional toll of captivity. Interviews Photo above: The silhouette of a prisoner is seen during a video presentation inside a Hanoi Hilton cell. All the materials are original including the brick, cell beds, doors and ankle shackles.

Photo above: Sixteen Vietnam POWs who attended the Hanoi Hilton exhibit opening. Top Row (L-R): Lt. Col. Bob Jeffrey, Capt. Hubert “Hubie” Buchannan, Col. Michael Brazelton, Cdr. Dan Glenn, Capt. Fred Purrington, Lt. Col. William Spencer, MSG David Allwine. Bottom Row (L-R): Maj. Theodore “Ted” Sienicki, LCpl Frank Cius, Capt. Mike McGrath, Lt. Col. Jim Walsh, Lt. Col. Orson Swindle, Capt. Charlie Plumb, Col. Tom Kirk, RAdm Bob “Shu” Shumaker, Capt. Doug Burns

with former POWs share firsthand accounts of their struggles and the camaraderie that kept their spirits alive during the darkest of times. These narratives offer profound insight into the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity. We were fortunate to have 16 surviving POWs from the Vietnam War attend our opening ceremony (picture above). They helped us through the design process ensuring accurate reconstruction of these cells. It was a surreal experience for many of them as they walked again within these brick walls. One of the central themes of the Hanoi Hilton exhibit is the celebration of the resilience and heroism of the POWs. The stories of these brave men, such as John McCain, James Stockdale, and Jeremiah Denton, are prominently featured. Their leadership and courage in the face of brutality continue to inspire generations of Americans. Visitors can also learn about the post-war lives of these former POWs and the impact their experiences had

on their personal and professional journeys through an interactive touch display. The Hanoi Hilton exhibit serves as an educational resource that fosters a deeper understanding of the Vietnam War era. It highlights sacrifices made by American servicemen and their families and the lasting effects of war on veterans. The exhibit’s educational programs and guided tours provide visitors, especially students, with valuable insights into the historical and ethical aspects of conflict, captivity, and the importance of international humanitarian law. It also encourages critical thinking about the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by both prisoners and captors. The Hanoi Hilton exhibit honors the sacrifices made by American servicemen during the Vietnam War and illuminates the enduring legacy of their experiences. Through a combination of immersive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia elements, this exhibit ensures that the stories of those who endured captivity in the Hanoi Hilton will not be forgotten. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM’S EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS The American Heritage Museum, nestled in the heart of Massachusetts, stands as a beacon of American history and patriotism. As one of the most renowned military history museums in the United States, it not only houses an exceptional collection of artifacts and vehicles but also offers an array of educational programs designed to engage, inspire, and educate visitors of all ages. Guided Tours One of the cornerstones of the American Heritage Museum’s educational offerings is its guided tours. These tours are led by knowledgeable docents who are passionate about history. Visitors can choose from various tour options, each tailored to specific aspects of American military history. Whether you’re interested in World War II, the Cold War, or modern military conflicts, there’s a guided tour that will take you on an unforgettable journey through time. Immersive Exhibits The museum takes a immersive approach to education, allowing visitors to get up close and personal with history. From exploring a tank turret trainer to feeling the ground shake in the WWI Trench Experience, the American Heritage Museum encourages interaction, making the learning experience both memorable and engaging. These immersive exhibits provide a unique opportunity for visitors, especially students, to connect with history on a personal level. Educational Programs for Schools The American Heritage Museum is a valuable resource for educators. The museum offers tailored educational programs for schools, providing students with the chance to learn about history outside the classroom. These programs align with state and national curriculum standards, ensuring that students receive a comprehensive understanding of American military history that compliments and enhances classroom study. They can participate in guided tours, engage in interactive exhibits, and even hear from veterans, bringing history to life in a meaningful way. Veterans’ Voices One of the most impactful aspects of the American Heritage Museum’s educational programs are exhibits which feature veteran interviews. These preserve amazing personal stories and experiences in the context of living testimony. Hearing firsthand accounts from those who served in the military offers a key perspective of the sacrifices and heroism that have shaped our nation. Sharing personal stories humanizes history and instills a sense of gratitude and respect for our veterans. Special Events and Exhibitions The museum hosts a variety of special events and workshops throughout the year, catering to diverse interests. These events typically include lectures, panel discussions, and workshops on topics ranging from military history and strategy to the technological innovations of warfare. These opportunities provide a deeper dive into specific aspects of American military history and appeal to people of all backgrounds.

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Outreach Programs Recognizing the importance of reaching a wider audience, the American Heritage Museum also conducts outreach programs. These programs extend the museum’s educational mission beyond its physical walls. Outreach efforts include collaborating with schools, community organizations, and other museums to bring history to a broader audience, making it more accessible to all. We are committed to preserving and sharing the rich history of the United States. A Living History Classroom The American Heritage Museum’s education programs are designed to transport students into the pages of history, creating an immersive learning experience that extends far beyond the boundaries of a traditional classroom. From the Revolutionary War to the present day, the museum’s collection covers a wide range of eras and conflicts, allowing students to explore the evolution of American military technology, strategy, and culture. Veteran Interactions One of the most popular offerings for schools is the docent tour program. Knowledgeable museum docents lead students through the museum’s extensive exhibits, providing context, anecdotes, and answering questions along the way. Most of our docents are veterans. These tours offer a chance for students to witness firsthand the tanks, aircraft, and artifacts that played pivotal roles in shaping the nation’s history from men and women who served in the United States military. STEM Education Beyond history, the American Heritage Museum recognizes the importance of integrating STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education into its programs. The museum provides a perfect environment to study the evolution of technology and engineering practices, from the earliest aircraft and armored vehicles to the development of radar and targeting systems. It also showcases cutting-edge technology found in today’s military vehicles and aircraft, inspiring students to explore STEM fields and the role they play in modern warfare. Schools can opt for specialized STEM-focused tours that emphasize the engineering marvels and innovations within the incredible collection of armor, aircraft and rare artifacts. Hands-On Workshops For a truly immersive experience, the museum offers hands-on workshops that allow students to get up close and personal with history. From tank restoration demonstrations to aircraft tours, these workshops enable students to touch, feel, and interact with the artifacts. This hands-on approach fosters a deeper understanding of history and can spark passion for a career in conservation, preservation, or museum studies. Educational Resources The Museum provides a wealth of educational resources for teachers and students, including lesson plans, educational videos, and research materials. These resources help educators integrate the museum experience into their curriculum, making the visit more impactful and successful, extending the learning opportunities long after the visit. For more information about the American Heritage Museum’s education programs or to schedule a school field trip visit: https://www.americanheritagemuseum.org/education/ Or send email to: education@collingsfoundation.org COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

2023-2024 ANNUAL FUND

A Program of Collings Foundation, Inc.

HELP US PRESERVE, PROTECT, AND PRESENT HISTORY. GIVE TODAY.

“Those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” - Winston Churchill, 1948 Our future as a nation and as a world depends upon how future generations will remember, understand, and embrace the legacy of those who fought for our freedoms. The American Heritage Museum stands as a testament to the unwavering courage and resilience of those who valiantly fought to defend the values we have lived by for nearly 250 years. Within its halls lie the narratives that remind us of the sacrifices made, the battles won, and the losses endured. Our duty does not end with remembrance; it extends to allowing these insights to fortify our present to secure our future. In the face of modern challenges and shifting global forces, it is even more crucial that our museum grows and adapts to remain a major living history resource for visitors, young and old. Only through this commitment can we be assured future visitors will understand why democracy demands vigilance. We write to you because you have generously supported us in the past. You have experienced for yourself how we accomplish our mission. It is clear that you believe in the work of the American Heritage Museum and the Collings Foundation. Now we ask you to help us to continue our mission of education and remembrance here in New England while acting as a national and international destination. As detailed on the back of this correspondence, we have accomplished great things with your assistance during this past year. We continue to add powerful historic exhibits, embark on ambitious restorations of rare artifacts, welcome record numbers of students for educational field trips, and host visitors from near and far during our living history weekends.

YOUR DOLLARS PRESERVE OUR AMERICAN MILITARY HERITAGE

Your support propels our mission to preserve, protect, and present history. We receive no government funds for what we do... only the dedication and donations from supporters like you allow us to sustain our mission. With a small staff, modest overhead, and an amazing team of passionate volunteers, we have transformed every dollar given into tremendous impact. Our forward momentum is strong but we need your help to keep it going. Your gift will enable us to reach over 70,000 visitors in the coming year, and to provide hands-on history education for over 8,000 students. With your help we will begin restoration on new aircraft including the P-47 Thunderbolt, Hawker Hurricane, and the rare and iconic Ju-87 Stuka, as well as others. Of particular importance is our pending restoration of a 1920s German rail car that will become a crucial part of our new, permanent exhibit on the horrors and the lessons of The Holocaust. This is why we ask you to make the American Heritage Museum and Collings Foundation, Inc., a part of your year-end giving. There is so much to accomplish, and your support will ensure our shared success in honoring our legacy of freedom and presenting our nation’s heritage. Working together we can meet Churchill’s challenge to remember the past and pass its lessons on to future generations.

Please use the form inside the back cover of this magazine to send in a contribution or you can save a stamp and donate online at: http://www.AmericanHeritageMuseum.org/Donate 31

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There are many ways to help us today... Give to our educational endowment...

Prior to the pandemic, an American Association of School Administrators survey found that 50% of schools did not plan field trips for the coming year due to dwindling budgets. In the post-pandemic school environment, we fear this will only worsen. We have developed an endowment to assist with admissions, provide bus funding, and develop outreach opportunities at schools so that the American Heritage Museum can bring much needed history and STEM content to students in both large groups and one-on-one.

Preserve your legacy in a gallery...

The American Heritage Museum in Stow offers an unparalleled way to connect your family or corporate legacy to pivotal events in American history through Gallery Sponsorship. We have a variety of opportunities including new galleries and exhibits planned and available in our world-class museum that will assure your impact is visible for generations to come. Contact us for existing and future naming opportunities as we expand and grow.

Fund a restoration...

The American Heritage Museum is committed to identifying, recovering, and restoring historic artifacts from around the world, preserving the valuable history that they embody. Donors play a critical role in funding these major efforts. As you have read in this magazine, we have added many projects in the past year and your generosity will help move their progress forward for eventual inclusion in the American Heritage Museum and our outreach programs.

Become an annual or lifetime member

Membership is a great way to participate in the excitement while providing sustaining support to the American Heritage Museum and Collings Foundation with some great benefits. Student, Individual, Dual, and Family programs are available! Consider going the extra distance with a Lifetime Membership for yourself and your family!

Make a lasting impact...

We hope you believe, as we do, that our mission is crucial to honoring those who served and educating our future generations. There are many giving options available to preserve your legacy, provide valuable charitable benefits to you and your family, and even preserve income well into the future. We accept donations of public or private common stock, real estate, and other appreciated assets as options to continue our mission.

REACH OUT AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE...

There are many ways you can join us and help keep our mission alive. Reach out to Ryan Keough, Director of Development at 978-562-9182 or ryan@cfdn.org and let us help develop a plan that matches your passion today.

LEARN MORE ONLINE AT: AMERICANHERITAGEMUSEUM.ORG/GIVING COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

OUR HONORED CONTRIBUTORS

We are extremely grateful for all of our supporters who helped to keep this mission moving forward, year after year. We wish to recognize our loyal and generous donors who have taken their giving to a higher level. Thank you for your commitment.

2023 DONORS

LIFETIME SUPPORTERS DIAMOND

Anonymous Donors Virginia “Ginny” Ballard Trust Bassick Family Foundation Bill & Holly Boller James Dearborn Nate & Tawni Franklin Carl P. Gottsmann Trust The Huisking Foundation Gerard B. Lambert Foundation The Family of Jacques M. Littlefield Denise R. Littlefield-Sobel

PLATINUM

Anonymous Donors John M. Burgess Estate of Thomas R. Cockfield Jack Croul Chris Darmochwal Mark P. Dunham

GOLD

Anonymous Donors Gary J. Applebaum Stuart Bemis Brad Lemons Foundation Henry W. Bull Foundation Curtis Burton Daniel B. Clark David L. Craven Gary B. Grainger

SILVER

Anonymous James Allison Craig M Arellano Lawrence Bachman Richard L. Bellmer Bret Berry Bob Best Frank Bilotta Barry Birdwell Barbara Bishop-Ward James F. Blake Letha S. Blankenship James W. Blatchford III Mark Jon Bluth Gerald Boles Gregory Booze Lawrence Borger Jim Bryant Ann M. Burger John Burnett Beth Butler Joel Caldwell Donald J. Campbell Jerry Carlson Bob D. Carufel Ray Cawley Patrick B. Clark James A. Clemmons Kenneth Clendenin Brian Cleveland Pamela Coe Philip K. Coleman Keith E. Collett Marilyn J. Collings

Mass Cultural Council Stewart G. McMillan William J. & Deborah S. Nutt Foundation PenFed Credit Union Foundation The Pizzagalli Foundation Stuart W. & Elizabeth Pratt Kevin Schuerman Bill Shea & Family William M. Sheriff Vincent Family Charitable Foundation

Glen Hanson George Kuchenbecker David W. Kuchenbecker Edmund Littlefield, Jr. Dorothy A. Metcalf Foundation Tony O’Neill

Michiel Hanou Ed Harder James P. Harker Thomas G. Harrison Thomas D. Johns Jason Karlin Jeffrey N. Karnes Michael Lam Michael Malcolm

Chuck McElwee Joseph J. McGrath W.L. Miller Carl F. Moore James R. Moriarty John Muhr James X. Mullen Norris Foundation Paul Parfrey

John C. Cooke Alan Heffron Bruce P. Creighton Bruce R. Hegdahl Charles Cumbaa Norman E. Henry Christopher Dale Steven J. Herson Frank Darabont Clarke Hill Dale H. Davenport Larry Hinton Richard E. DeKostic James M. Holley Tracy Delahunt-LaPelusa John C. Howe John P. Dillman Chris R. Huber Ken Eldred Charlene Hunter Paul Erickson Laura Huston William H. Everett J.D.M. Foundation Gregory C. Falk Paul Jernigan Gregory Fang James A. Joki Helga M. Felsch Caruthers James L. Joslin S. Jean Fernandez Robert L. Judkins Martin Ferreira de Melo Henry J. Killen Thomas J. Flaherty Robert E. Kimball John K. Flanagan Leroy Kirk Ricky Foster Matt Kuehn Glenn L. Frizzell David Kuntz Owen S. Gallagher David A. Lintz Robert J. Galloway Michael H. Loriz Ethan Galstad Manuel J. Lozano Frank P. Gerstle Roderick MacLeod Jere Gerszewski Gunard O. Mahl Robert D. Gilligan Maurizio Maranghi Patricia P. Greenhood Ron A Marquis Dirk Griffin Clifford Martin Steve Grogan Bruce Martini Stephen Han David Masiello Douglas Hart William Maxwell James Hassenstab William C. McAllister William T. Hawkins Mike McCune

Joe J. Osentoski Eric M. Stroud David O. Swain David J. Walker

Mike Poirier Roy Reardon Charles Robidart Scott & Pam Sheeler Warren Reed Sprinkel Ryan L. Stoner Stephen D. Wolfe

Betty McMicken Michael J. McNamara George Michel Don Miller John Miller Kent M. Mueller Thomas Mueller Andrew T. Munson Mark Nickerson Kevin Nish Mary L. Norton Brad O’Neill Paul Orr Steve J. Patterson David W. Payne Matthew M. Perez Paul Peterzell Eric Pintard David T. Plakias Robert D. Poole Melissa Pozarowski Scott Prawat Jack Quinn Dennis Paul Rego Lloyd Robidoux Donna Rosenkrans Peter C. Rosenthal Jeff Rusk James Rust Andrew H. Schmidt Susan Schueller Cesare Segalini Barry Semler Nathan Simpson

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Stephen Skalski Cynthia P. Smith Richard J. Smith David A. Smith Richard Spatz Robert E. Stack Robert Stanford Carl Stanley Cory Stirling Susan F. Swanson James Taiclet Phillip Tenwick Fannie Cox Foundation Jack N. Thornton Robert Torres Michael Martin Tull Michael E. Vadvilavich L.A. Vander Putten Norman L. Veldhoff Jimmie Waldon Robert Warmack Harry Warner Urs Wettstein Steven Whisler Lorne Wickerson M.J. Winer George Wiseman Alan Wolnek Howard B. Young Justin E. Zabel Stan Zeiden

MAJOR DONORS Anonymous Donors Gary J. Applebaum Virginia M. “Ginny” Ballard Trust Jack & Susan Bassick John Baum Brad Lemons Foundation Thomas R. Cockfield Trust Mark P. Dunham Frank W. Dworak Paul Erickson Clarke Hill David W. Kuchenbecker Denise R. Littlefield-Sobel Mass Cultural Council Metrowest Tourism & Visitors Bureau James X. Mullen PenFed Credit Union Foundation Stuart & Elizabeth Pratt S. Melvin Rines Jon Roth & Family Kevin Schuerman The Huisking Foundation Rob & Susan Vincent NEW LIFETIME MEMBERS Anonymous Members Jack Bassick Roy B. Cotta Ryan Donovan Michael Forte Michael Gentuso Stephen B. Jeffries Mark T. Kacprowicz Paul Messina Steven R. Murray Larry Polhill Daniel C. Verdier Peter White Dan H. Wrightington

DONATIONS & MEMBERSHIPS

PAYMENT INFORMATION

and Collings Foundation, Inc. and are making an investment in the education of our future generations!

DONATION OR MEMBERSHIP BY CHECK

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□ Enclosed is a check for a donation of $________. □ Enclosed is a check for membership of $________.

Yes! I/we support the living history mission of the American Heritage Museum

Please make your check payable to Collings Foundation, Inc. and enclose it.

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Complete the information below to make a donation and/or membership with your credit card.

□ Please charge a one-time donation of $________. □ Please charge a monthly donation of $________. □ Please charge a membership of $________. □ Visa □ Mastercard □ Discover □ Amex

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ANNUAL & LIFETIME MEMBERSHIPS

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□ Student: $35 annually (18 & under) □ Individual: $60 annually □ Participating: $100 annually

□ Dual: $100 annually □ Family: $140 annually □ Lifetime: $3000 one time

All contributions to the American Heritage Museum / Collings Foundation, Inc., a 501c3 non-profit organization, EIN 47-1954671, are tax deductible.

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American Heritage Museum Donations & Memberships 568 Main Street Hudson, MA 01749

Save a Stamp - Make a Donation or Become a Member Online at :

http://www.AmericanHeritageMuseum.org/Giving

BECOME A MEMBER TODAY!

Become a member and take part in the exciting living history programs at the American Heritage Museum while providing valuable year-long support for the American Heritage Museum and Collings Foundation, Inc. By becoming a member, you join the ranks of others who have taken the extra step each year to keep history alive! Annual Memberships include one year of unlimited admission as outlined below to the American Heritage Museum and special event weekends from May-Sept, a 20% discount to Battle for the Airfield tickets, a 10% discount to the museum store or PX, a window decal, and a subscription to member publications. The American Heritage Museum / Collings Foundation, Inc. is a 501c3 non-profit organization, EIN 47-1954671. A portion of your membership is a tax-deductible donation.

Student Membership - $35 - Membership for one student 18 and under includes standard annual membership benefits as described above, including admission for the student member. Individual Membership - $60 - Membership for one person includes

standard annual membership benefits as described above, including admission for the member.

Participating Membership - $100 - Membership for one person includes standard annual membership benefits as described above, including admission for the member. Also includes a $50 voucher to use toward an armor experience (drive or ride). Dual Membership - $100 - Membership for two adults. Includes standard annual membership benefits as described above, including admission for the two adults. Family Membership - $140 - Membership for two adults and all children under 18. Includes standard annual membership benefits as described above, including admission for the family.

Lifetime Membership - $3000 - Membership for two adults and all children under 18 in the household, includes standard membership benefits as described above. Also includes two (2) certificates for an Tank Experience ride at the AHM. COLLINGS FOUNDATION - AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

Collings Foundation Inc. American Heritage Museum 568 Main Street Hudson, MA 01749 (978) 562-9182

Non Profit Org US Postage Paid

THE

COLLINGS FOUNDATION

PX STORE

The online PX Store features a great selection of gifts for the aviation and history buff in your family. C u s t o m Te e S h i r t s a n d C a p s

M o d e l s , To y s , B o o k s a n d U n i q u e G i f t s

We have many new Cobi building block toys, models and vintage WWII tin signs now in stock at the American Heritage Museum and Collings Foundation gift shops.

M24 CHAFFEE

M4 SHERMAN

WWII Tank Rides & Driving Instruction

The ultimate gift! WWII tank ride and driving instruction certificates available for the M4 Sherman, M24 Chaffee and M36 Jackson tanks. All conducted at the American Heritage Museum.

Wonderful variety of tee shirts and wearables featuring the Collings Foundation’s historic aircraft collection and American Heritage Museum’s tank collection. Visit our online store to see our full inventory of shirts.

We have many more items to choose from! See all items in our store at: www.AmericanHeritageMuseum.org YOUR PURCHASE HELPS SUPPORT THE COLLINGS FOUNDATION AND AMERICAN HERITAGE MUSEUM

THANK YOU FOR HELPING US “KEEP HISTORY ALIVE”