ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO ZHONGQI FU GSAPP MSAAD 2018-2019
CONTENTS
HUST 2012 ---- 2017
POLYHEDRAL SPACE
01
PUBLICITY OF CITY SPACE
THE TWISTED BOND
02
REGENERATION OF THE COMMUNITY
TIDE CLOCK
03
DIALOGUE WITH THE HISTORY
THE KARST VILLAGE 04 REGIONALISM AND LOCALIZATION
CONTENTS
GSAPP 2018 ---- 2019
THE TRANSITIONAL NODES 05 AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECT
FLOATING DESALINATION
06
A FLOATING DESALINATION FACILITY FOR 2028 LA OLYMPICS
ADAPTIVE DONUTS RESILIENT CITIES DESIGNED FOR RISING SEA LEVEL
07
POLYHEDRAL SPACE CIVIL CENTER DESIGN
Site Location: Qingdao City, Shandong, China Completion Time: 12/09/2016 the 9th semester Project Type: Individual/Academic Director: Kui Zhao (Professor)
Every year in the city of Qingdao, millions of tourists have been attracted by the extraordinary landscape and famoushistorical buildings there. For one thing, the thriving tourism industry provide significant revenue of this wonderful city. For another, however, the overcrowded space has lead to the lack of publicity and communication with each other. Thus, it is essential to create a entrance-free public space both for recepting the tourists and for improving the living sarifaction of local residence. "The Polyhedral Space" provides a brand new experience of public activities. It intends to generate the vitality of the surrounding areas and increase the popularity of Zhongshan Park. The triangular site has restricted the building shape in some way that could not be the same as the surrounding buildings. Therefore, I have organised the space and shape that fused with the ground.
REQUIREMENTS
POPULATION DENSITY Most people are local residence with a large amount of tourists.
LANDSCAPE Most landscape nodes are distributed along the coastlines.
TRANSPORT NODES Both citizens and tourists can get easy access to the site by railways, buses or ferry.
URBAN ROAD SYSTEM The main road goes through the site with small roads surrounding by.
PUBLIC SPACE VACANCY visitors
citizens
average population
public activities
location sparse
space for human activities
space transformation
dense
ACCESSIBILITY
ACCESSIBILITY
within the reach of public transportation
INFRASTRUCTURE
shopping centers catering service schools
LANDMARKS
historical buildings public parks museums amusement parks
HUMANITY ROUTES
bicycle rental
fitness centers
MASS AND SHAPE
exhibition hall
office
main entrance
entrance
FUNCTION AND SPACE
exhibition
office
meeting storage
show rooms
CIRCULATION
vertical connection visitors' routes
staffs' routes
FIRST FLOOR
FLOOR PLANS
2ND
EXHIBITION SPACE
01. staircase 02. elevator 03. altrium
04. cafe 05. toilet 06. show room
3RD
07. bookshop 08. gallery 09. office
10. equipment room 11. meeting room 12. snack bar
13. video hall 14. cinema 15. souvenir shop
16. grand view terrace 17. terracing seat-wall
4TH
SHAPE TRANSFORMATION
basic shape central part removed
tilting the roof variation in altitude
dividing the shape two entrances
cutting off the corners variation in facades
two parts connected two courtyards
floors division multi-layered space
shape transformation
space division altriums
TRANSITION OF SECTION
STRUCTURES
DETAILS
TRANSITION OF FACADE
4th floor
3rd floor
2nd floor
THE TWISTED BOND COMMUNITY PARK OF OLD DISTRICT
Site Location: Hankou District, Wuhan, Hubei, China Completion Time: 05/20/2016 the 8th semester Project Type: Individual / Academic Director: Hong Chen (Professor)
The oldest community Huaxing Li of Hankou District in Wuhan depicts the current living conditionof local residence. The exaggerated private living space has been depriving the narrow alleys and small squares for a long time, causing low transportation efficiency and uncomfortable living experience. Meanwhile, the broken facilities and the dilapidated buildings bringd potential harm to residence inside. In order to regenerate the vitality of the old community, it is essential to knock down the dilapidated houses along the lane and making place for more public activities. Instead, I break up the boundary between floors and connect the multi-layered garden by outdoor slopes and stairs, which increase the transportation accessibility and the possiility of communication. "The Twisted Bond" shows a special form of space organization which weaves the three-dimensional garden together and brings more pleasure to the citizens.
TRANSPORTATION At the peak time of the day, the main road near the site is crowded by cars and people.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY Most of old residential buildings were last over 40 years. However, the current living condition is not suitable for them to live in.
crowded space slight lack of public space normal small public space large public space
ZONING Most buildings beside the streets are transformed into commercial uses, although the owner still live inside the buildings.
residential buildings commercial-residential buildings commercial buildings office buildings industrial buildings
MASTER PLAN
N
0
10M
20M
CONCEPT: WEAVING ART PROTOTYPE
SHAPE GERERATION
WEAVING SPACE SPACE ORGANIZATION
NEIGHBORING CONNECTION
MULTI-LAYERED BONDS
multi-layered space
multiple routes for visit
NEIGHBORHOOD CORRELATION
1. triangular entry
2. fit into the community
4. bridges connecting the neighboring buildings
5.zigzag visiting route
3. half-underground square for performance
6. half-underground square in the sunshade
NIGHT VIEW
"The Twisted Bond" contains different types of space in different section which allow people to do various kinds of activities. While the residence are getting tired of normal lives in their small apartment, the multilayered park would be the exact place for them to do recreational activities and promote their life satisfaction.
TIDE CLOCK REGENERATION OF PIAZZA SAN MARCO
Site Location: Piazza San Marco, Venice City, Italy Completion Time: 2016/07/30 the 8th semester Project Type: Teamwork/ Academic Partner: Zhengqin Pan, Qianye Yu, Yuyu Peng Director: Kalliope Kontozoglou, Albertus S. Wang
Acqua alta is the exceptional tide peaks that occur periodically in the northern Adriatic Sea. The peaks reach their maximum in the Venetian Lagoon, where they cause partial flooding of Venice and Chioggia. The phenomenon occurs mainly between autumn and spring, when the astronomical tides are reinforced by the prevailing seasonal winds which hamper the usual reflux. The annual high tide of the lagoon causes flood every winter from November to Februrary, resulting in the break of transportation for pedrestrian on the Piazza San Marco. Therefore, we come up with the idea of a tide clock in oriental style which serves as the tide observation system and the movable bridges for pedestrian in flooding seasons. Meanwhile, we combline the tide clock with the historical background and surrounding environment of San Marco, inserting the design into the old ground pattern unconspicuously.
IN RESPONSE TO THE FLOOD SITE
FLOODING AREA
RECREATIONAL SPOTS
PEDESTRIAN PATHS
FLOOD ZONES OF VENICE
how often highest tide on record, Nov 4,1966
once every 150 years
tide level 6.4ft
5.6 highest tide in 2008, Dec, 01
5.2 4.9 4.6
over 90% of land floor over 65% of building floor
per year 2 times
4.3 3.9
sirens sound
3.6
most pathways and sidewalks flood
3.3 3.0 2.6
aqua alta(high water)
2.3
daily
2.0
average tide level
0.9
measure from zero tide level, recorded from 1897
0
GROUND RENOVATION
CONCEPT: BA-GUA TIDE CLOCK
dry season
1/8 circle
low tide
2/8 circle
low tide
3/8 circle
normal seson
4/8 circle
normal seson
5/8 circle
high tide
6/8 circle
high tide
7/8 circle
flood season
8/8 circle
MECHANISM LOW TIDE LEVEL
NORMAL LEVEL
WARNING LEVEL
HIGH TIDE LEVEL
FLOODING LEVEL
CHANGES WITH TIDE LEVEL
FLOODING SEASON
STAGE FOR FESTIVITY
THE KARST VILLAGE THE RURAL TOURISM PLANNING AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOL DESIGN Site Location: Maobacao Village, Enshi City, Hubei, China Completion Time: 06/02/2017 the 10th semester Project Type: Individual/Academic Director: Xiaofeng Li (Professor)
The site is located in a small pieceful village named Maobacao, Hubei Province. Surrounded by spectacular moutain views, there are ample tourist resource of this 200-year-old village. However, the long history of traditional culture that deserved to be known by people is dying. Meanwhile, the poor transportation and vacancy of vocational trainers have left the quality of tourism industry behind the surrounding areas. This rural planning illustrates the relationship between the local environment and current social background, between the problems of dying culture and the solution for promoting the tourism industry. To solve the problems of the low utilization of tourism resouce, the low quality of tourism service and the low efficiency of cultural intergation, it is crucial to analyse the demographic composition, the geography, territory and humanitarian background. The design aims to boost the economy and raising the ability of cultural preservation.
TOURISM MANAGEMENT DRIVING AND GUIDING SERVICE SPECIAL COFFEE BAR LOCAL RESTURANT TEA HOUSE SHOPS FOR SMALL BUISINESS SPACE FOR SPECIAL PRODUCT SELLING PRACTICAL TRAINING TRADITIONAL MARKET FOLK MUSIC FESTIVALS DANCE LITERARY HERITAGE TRADITIONAL PAINTING ARCHITECTRUAL STYLES HANDICRAFTS EXHIBITION NURSING SKILLS COMPUTER SKILLS PRODUCT SELLING PHOTOGRAPHING SKILLS DRIVING SKILLS TOUR GUIDING HOTEL MANAGEMANT MONEY MANAGEMENT
STUDYING
CULTRUAL COMMUNICATION BACON MAKING COFFEE MAKING SILK WEAVING TEA PROCESSING BREWING PROCESSING COOKING SKILLS SOFT DRINK MAKING KNOWLEDGE TRANSMISSION EXHIBITION SPACE READINGROOM CAFE DORMITORY CANTEEN LECTURE HALL CLASSROOM VOCATIONAL LISENCE LIBRARY SERVICE COMMUNICAATION READING BOOKS DISCUSSING THEORETICAL TRAINING
PROPAGANDA EFFECT
PUBLICITY
CULTURAL PREVERATION ABILITY
MODERN EQUIPPMENT
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
CREATIVE SPACE
Government and Managers
REVENUE OF TOUSISM INDUSTRY
Local Artists and Craftsmen
INCOME
PUBLICITY
SALARIES AND SOCIAL WELFARE
WILLINGNESS OF ESCAPING CITIES
CONVENIENT TRANSPORTATION
LIVING CONDITION
LAND UTILIZATION
INCOME
LIFE SATISFACTION
ECONOMICAL CONDITION
EXHIBITION SPACE
GIVING LECTURES
NATRUAL LANDSCAPE OUTDOOR EXERCISE PLANTING FARMING TAKING PHOTOGRAPH SHOPPING EATING DRINKING INDOOR ACTIVITIES WHATCHING PERFORMANCE
Local Villagers
Vocational Trainers
BUILDING MAINTAINANCE ABILITY
HAVING FUN FOR FAMILIES LIFE SATISFACTION
POPULARITY SALARIES AND SOCIAL WELFARE
SATISFACTION OF TOURISTS ECONOMY AND LIVING STANDARD
Tourists Local Workers
SIGHTSEEING LEARNING THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE
VOCATIONAL SKILLS
AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE
SERVING QUALITIES
ENTERTAINMENT
TOURISM CAPACITY
DETAILS
"FUZZY SYMMETRY" TRANSLATIONAL NODES AFFORDABLE HOUSING DESIGN FOR LOW-INCOME FAMILY
Site Location: Roosevelt Island, New York, NY, USA Completion Time: 08/02/2018 Summer Semester Project Type: Group Work/Academic Teammate: Xiaoxuan Su Director: Daisy Ames
Our new model of living is designed for low-income families, especially for those young parents who have the opportunity to have their own children, including single parents, young couples and other possible family structures that may confront a dilemma that how to provide their children with a safe and livable environment when they do not have enough money and also how to decrease their cost of living without discount their living standards. Also , we include a water management system and a farm on the roof of the living units, to make our affordable housing more self-sufficient, which can help our residents release their financial burden.
DESIGN FOR LOW-INCOME FAMILIES
WAYS OF SYMMETRY
original
zoom
combination
translation
rotation
translational symmetry
NODES
CLASSROOM
MARKET
ROOFTOP
MICRO
FARM
CAFE
SHARED KITCHEN
GROUND OPEN SPACE
UNITS FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF FAMILIES
UNIT A
UNIT B
UNIT C
SHARED PUBLIC SPACE
MARKET
SHARED KITCHEN
PLAYGROUND
INTERIOR SPACE
WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM
We lift the living units of this zone and the groundfloor space of this zone is left for small-scale markets, public classrooms and other public spaces for the residents. Those markets are connected to the farms on the roof by several elevators exclusive for vegetables. The devices of water management system are underground within the basement. All the waste water and storm water will go through several steps, then the purified water will be sent back to each unit for toilet water and washing water. About our living units, the most important part is the share space, which is connected to a double-height balcony. The enclosure of the double-height space can be adjust according to residents needs. By rotate or remove the components, this space can be more open or more close.
WATER MANAGEMENT PROCESS
DIAGRAM OF WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM
OPEN SPACE EXPANSION
Corridors for Connecting Different Units and Creating Multi-layered Open Space
FROM HOUSING TO FARM
Rooftop Vegetable Farm for Serving Local Residents
FROM FARM TO MARKET
Market for Selling Vegetables from the Farm
A FLOATING DESALINATION FACILITY COULD A DESALINATION FACILITY HOST AN AUDIENCE OF 12,000 AT THE LONG BEACH OLYMPIC VENUE IN 2028?
Site Location: Long Beach, Los Angeles, CA, USA Completion Time: 12/08/2018 Autumn Semester Project Type: Group Work/Academic Teammate: Nanxi Su, Sophia Xie Director: Laurie Hawkinson
California’s population grows at an accelerating rate each year. To sustain this increasing population, new forms of energy storage must grow. Hoover Dam helped transform the American West, harnessing the force of the Colorado River along with millions of cubic feet of concrete and tens of millions of pounds of steel – to power millions of homes and business. Now, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power wants to equip it with a $3 billion pipeline and a pump station powered by solar and wind energy. The net result would be a kind of energy storage which targets to finish during 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games. The issue of energy and sustainability are essential components and leading one of the main concerns on 2028 Olympics. With construction of the Olympic sustainability strategy, the project develops a zero waste, overlay infrastructure and shared economy for sailing racing on the Long Beach in 2028.
DROUGHT IN CALIFORNIA
DESALINATION PROCESS AND RELATIONSHIP TO OLYMPIC VENUE
SITE PLAN ----- LONG BEACH 2028
PROGRAMS ON BARGES
GREEN HOUSE 1. desalination 2. greenhouse garden 3. journal station 4. seating 5. wind tower 6. water slide
1.
2.
WATER INDUSTRIAL BARGE 1. playground 2. seating 3. hallways 4. diving board 5. desalination 2.
1.
FISH FARM BARGE 1. seating 2. fish farm 3. spiral stairs 4. structure 5. water slide 6. desalination
2.
1.
5. 3. 4.
6.
4.
5.
3.
6.
4.
3.
5.
Greenhouse Barge ----- Greenhouse Farm + Amusement Park + Desalination
Water Industrial Barge ----- Bottled Water Factory + Swimming Pool + Desalination
Fish Farm Barge ----- Fish Market + Fish Ponds + Amusement Park + Desalination
AFTERLIFE OF THE 2028 OLYMPICS
COMBINATION OF THREE BARGES
T | FUTURE |
O
TA N
T | NEW | UR
B
AN
RE
D
S
NU
F LO
IE IL
E|
DO
| S E L F- A D A P T I V
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E NC TR
T
SIS
E RIENT D DEVEL
OP
RE
A NS O I T-
M EN
ADAPTIVE DONUTS IN THE FUTURE WHERE DO PEOPLE LIVE WHEN THE RISING SEA LEVEL FLOODS THE WHOLE CITY OF VENICE?
Site Location: City of Venice, Italy Completion Time: 12/10/2018 Autumn Semester Project Type: Group Work/Academic Teammate: Mengxuan Liu, Huiru Yang, Yichen Ouyang, Bohan Lin, Dingpiao Tang, Yichun Qiu, Yixiong Liu Director: Vishaan Chakrabarti
The city of Venice in Italy, one of UNESCO’s most famous World Heritage Sites, is subsiding. Built in the 5th century AD, this water city has been continuously invaded by the floods and rising sea level. In Venice, the highest water level in history was 6 feet (1.83 meters), and the closest to us at the end of 2009 also reached 1.43 meters. “Everything is in danger of disappearing. This is not only an alarmist.” Some experts predict that if not rescued, Venice may be completely submerged by the sea in 2050. Because of the flooding, the population of Venice is decreasing, and there are only less than 60,000 residents. As tourists are rushing in, smart real estate merchants continue to buy old houses and raise prices. The real Venetian can only move out. The resilient ring city is designed to save residents living in the old city.
SHAPE + FUNCTION
RING The reasons for designing a ring-shaped island: The ring-shape has a high level of wind resistance; Compared to the linear city, the ring-shaped form is more efficient in terms of commuting and cargo transportation.
FRINGE The mechanism of sponge city in the fringe of the Donut will be used to tackle the surface water flooding. The basic elements include permeable ground surface, rainwater recycling, spongy wetland and bioretention facilities.
HEIGHT The height of the Dounts varies in the different sections. In the neighborhood sections, the zenith is under 1000 meters; for the regional center sections, the height range is 1500-2000 meters.
ANCHORS Each building on the Dounts has an underwater anchor. These could be used to resist waves and storms.
DESIGN CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES
DESIGN CONCEPT: ADAPTIVE RESILIENT CITY
Our main design concept is to develop a self-adaptive resilient city. Urban resilience is the capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience. By adopting the following design principles into planning, construction, and governance, the resilient city could be achieved gradually. DESIGN PRINCIPLES
1. Develop a resilient city by creating a sponge city mechanism; 2. Prioritize land use efficiency in the development through compact, efficient, mixed-use and functionally balanced urban design; 3. View municipal waste as a resource by improving waste recycling and implementing waste minimization mechanisms.
ZONING
BUILDING HEIGHT + TRANSPORTATION
TOD INTERSECT
CAPACITY The capacity of the donuts city depends on the the degree of sea level rise’s severity and market demand. The population of Venice is currently 260,000 residents. With the rising of sea level, residents from other areas will also set up a home on the donut.
THE FLOODED VENICE AND THE ADAPTIVE DONUT CITY
LinkedIn: Zhongqi Fu Instagram: zhongqi_fu Email: zf2202@columbia.edu Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation 1172 Amsterdam Avenue New York, New York 10027