4 Most Common Heart Diseases
Coronary Heart Diseases Coronary Heart Disease is one of the most common types of heart diseases. Medically known as Coronary Artery Disease, this is a condition where plaque accumulation on the coronary walls and arteries restricts the free movement of blood. CHDs are known to cause sudden heart attacks and some of the signs that should prompt one to get diagnosed for CHD at the best cardiology hospital in Bangalore are: • • • •
Pain or a feeling of added pressure on the chest Spasms in the shoulders, neck, and jaws Pain in the arms or back A constant feeling of indigestion
Factors that can alleviate the risks of CHD are: • • • • • • •
High / Low Cholesterol Smoking Habits Diabetes Melitus High BP Post-menopausal phases in women Obesity Family History
Arrhythmia This condition is characterized by certain changes/anomalies in the electrical impulses responsible for the normal functioning of the heart, especially the tempo of the heart beats. Arrhythmias can cause the heart to beat too quickly, too slowly or irregularly, resulting in a broad range of symptoms. The most commonly felt signal for Arrhythmia is a feeling of the heart skipping a beat, literally. It’s important to consult one of the best cardiologists in Bangalore when you first experience the symptom in order to avail efficient diagnosis and early-stage monitoring to prevent heart attacks.
Heart Valve Disease The valves present in the heart are key to directing the flow of blood. These valves all work together seamlessly to ensure that the blood is being pumped in and out properly. A Heart valve Disease is said to occur when one or more of these valves stop responding thus leading to irregular blood flow. Some of the major causes for HVDs are: • • • • • •
Stenosis Restricted valve opening Thickening or shrinking of the flaps in the valve Regurgitation Atresia Valve leakage
All these conditions/causes can play a significant role in restricting the flow of blood into and out of the heart. The most commonly observed symptoms for HVDs that must be perused by the best cardiac surgery hospital in Bangalore are: • • • • •
Breathlessness Fatigue Visible neck veins Heart Murmur Swelling in the legs, feet and ankles
Heart Failure The biggest concern of the modern age, heart failure, was earlier associated with age and a severe heart condition, however, in recent times it has been observed that the age-bar for heart failure has been constantly blurring. In this condition, the heart is unable to function at its optimum pumping threshold, hence leading to deficiency in the oxygen levels. Factors that contribute to the development of heart failure can include: • • • • •
Coronary Heart Disease Hypertension Heart Valve Diseases Congenital abnormalities Heart Muscle Abnormalities
