HOGENT - Textieltechnologie - Innovatief textiel

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Inhoud ECTS-fiche ............................................................................................................................5 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................6 Hoofdstuk 1: Functional textile materials .........................................................................10 1 Elektrisch geleidende textielmaterialen........................................................................10 1.1

Elektrische geleidbaarheid .................................................................................11

1.1.1 Materialen met metallische geleidbaarheid ......................................................12 1.1.2 Intrinsiek geleidende polymeren (ICP) .............................................................14 1.1.3 Geleidende polymeercomposieten ..................................................................14 1.2 2 3 4

Optische vezels ...........................................................................................................18 Fotoluminescente textielmaterialen .............................................................................20 Biomimetisch textiel.....................................................................................................22 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

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Antistatisch textiel ..............................................................................................15

Lotus effect ........................................................................................................22 Shark skin ..........................................................................................................23 Gecko effect .......................................................................................................24 Vlinder effect ......................................................................................................24

UV beschermend textiel ..............................................................................................25 Antimicrobieel textiel ...................................................................................................25

Hoofdstuk 2: Smart textile materials .................................................................................31 1 Chromofore materialen ................................................................................................31 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 3

Phase change materials ..............................................................................................32 Shape memory materials.............................................................................................34 3.1 3.2

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Shape memory alloys (SMA) ..............................................................................34 Shape memory polymers (SMP) ........................................................................35

Hydrogels en superabsorbers .....................................................................................36 4.1 4.2

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Fotochrome materialen ......................................................................................31 Thermochrome materialen .................................................................................31 Elektrochrome materialen ..................................................................................31

Hydrogels ...........................................................................................................36 Superabsorbers (SAP) .......................................................................................36

Auxetische materialen .................................................................................................37 Schokabsorberende materialen ...................................................................................38 PiĂŤzo-elektrische materialen .......................................................................................39

Hoofdstuk 3 Smart Textile Systems ..................................................................................40 1 Inleiding.......................................................................................................................40 2 Elektroden en sensoren ..............................................................................................42


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