October 2015 Unity!

Communist Party

unity!

Workers of all lands, unite!

October 2015

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by Anita Halpin

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AYS AFTER the General Election, tens of thousands of people had signed up for the People’s Assembly rally and 300,000 showed in London and Glasgow.

At the time there was frustration that no clear alternative had been offered to the ruling class agenda in May, but the new Labour leadership has moved away from the previous no hope ‘austerity-lite’ option.

On now to Manchester in happier heart to demonstrate their growing anger to Cameron and Co. that we will not put up with another five years of austerity and privatisation.

The austerity ideology has clearly failed the working class and the poor who carry the burden of the cuts.

But austerity is doing exactly what it was designed to do; smash the welfare state, privatise public services, and reduce wages and working conditions with the ultimate aim of privatising profits and nationalising debt.

Britain is wealthier than France, Italy and Canada yet over one million rely on food banks and one in five mothers go without a meal to feed their children. Over 3 million children live in poverty rising to 4.7 million by the time of the next general election Official statistics show that 1.4 million people are now on zero hours contracts, many of these are young people and women and the gender pay gap has dramatically risen for the first time in 25 years. The Bedroom Tax and disability benefit cuts hit the

most vulnerable people the hardest, often with fatal consequences, and there’s more to come.

The gap between the very rich and the rest of us has grown exponentially in the past five years, with the top 100 company executives earning more in 24 hours than the average worker takes home in a year.

The government spends trillions on destabilising countries around the world and will spend £2.4 billion on replacing Trident. Meanwhile we are told that we can’t afford to look after our elderly and little effort is made to collect £35 billion in unpaid tax.

The alternative economic model is well presented in the People’s Manifesto and makes a clear and cogent case for the alternative based on the needs of ordinary people rather than those of the bankers.

This directly challenges the Tory Government as supported by the mass media in favour of continuing austerity cuts and privatisation; the ever more strident message from big business and the bankers through their representatives in national governments, the EU and Washington.

Anita Halpin is editor of Unity!

Download the Peoples’s Manifesto from the People's Assembly website

EREMY CORBYN’S victory in the Labour leadership contest opens a new stage in the political struggle.

It is a shift of great significance — but only the beginning. Who can now doubt that Corbyn, with his calm message of hope, has sparked mass support for Labour.

The Corbyn campaign demonstrated that the age of lookalike, sound-alike, think-alike politicians is dead. The very idea that a party prepared to abandon its core values for temporary electoral gain can somehow be inspirational now looks distinctly ludicrous.

Key to Jeremy Corbyn’s success was his own record in defending working class interests; against racism and oppression; in defence of liberation, peace and against imperialist war. Anti-austerity campaigning led by the People’s Assembly, opposition to the Tory Welfare Bill and the decision of major Labour-affiliated unions such as Unite, Unison and CWU – responding to pressure from their own members — to back the only socialist candidate were vital factors in the success of Jeremy Corbyn’s campaign.

Turning point in the contest was his principled stand against Labour front bench support for plans to slash the welfare budget — in contrast to the vacillating and timidity of the others.

His opposition to proposals to sell off social housing and military action in Syria broadened his appeal.

Trade union support for the Corbyn programme was mobilised over his opposition to Tory plans to curb political and industrial protest, choke off union funds and out-law ballots which support strike action.

The out-standing role played by the Morning Star in recent political developments is beginning to find some reflection in the mass media and in its rising circulation.

Jeremy Corbyn is a regular columnist to Britain’s only socialist daily newspaper and the Morning Star backed his campaign from the beginning.

Labour’s new leadership and policy advances made by socialists, communists and their allies at the September TUC conference opens up the prospect of a broad Labour movement offensive against the minority Tory government with the prospect of bringing it down before its fixed term ends. We have precedent in the way in which mass working class action brought down the Heath government.

Standing in the way is the millionaire press and an unholy alliance of bankers, big business and bureaucrats with a state machine that is geared to protract the wealth and privileges of Britain’s parasitic ruling class.

Things can only get better

A year from now Cameron will be calling for a ‘Yes’ vote on membership of the EU

by John Foster

Austerity is working . . . for the bosses

by Robert Griffiths

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E WILL do so for three reasons.

Firstly, because the City of London demands it: City-based banks, mainly from the US, control twothirds of all financial services across the European Union.

Second, because the US government demands it: Philip Gordon, US Assistant Secretary of State for Eurasia, made this clear last year. The US wants Britain as its mouthpiece within the EU Council.

Third, and most important of all, because Cameron wants to ensure that his drive to destroy the public sector and enforce a full neo-liberal market economy is not reversed.

The Labour Party led by Jeremy Corbyn is at last adopting real policies for the redevelopment of the British economy: public ownership of railways and energy; active intervention to assist manufacturing industry; investment in skills, and stable long-term employment.

None of this will be possible if Britain remains in the EU. Public ownership of transport: rail comes under the 4th Railway Package which requires further fragmentation of services with compulsory competitive tendering. Public ownership of energy: the EU’s 3rd Energy Package of 2009 again requires competitive tendering and fragmentation.

A public sector investment bank: this would also be disallowed by state aid and competition rules. In 2009 the EU agreed the rescue of the Royal Bank of Scotland as an emergency measure but laid down strict conditions for the sale of subsidiaries and a timetable for return to the private sector (EU IP-09-1915).

State aid for industry: this is strictly prohibited – as any trade unionist fighting against closure will have discovered.

Whether or not Cameron manages to negotiate opt outs from the now much diluted directives on Working Time and Agency Workers, the EU itself directly threatens long-term stable employment.

It poses individual contracts and ‘flexicurity’ against collective bargaining. And it does so because its neoliberal economic model relies on unemployment as the ultimate regulator – quite clearly mandated by the zero deficit budget rule of the 2012 Fiscal Compact.

That’s why in Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal the EU demanded an end to contractual guarantees of employment.

And all this is before the EU-negotiated TTIP gives big business powers to challenge any national legislation that infringes their ability to maximise profit.

Would leaving the EU threaten jobs in manufacturing ?

All the evidence points the other way. The 2014 Civitas study shows that in almost all cases British exports over the past twenty years did better in countries outside the EU. The result is that today EU countries export far more to Britain than they import – by a third – which means that the EU would be very keen to negotiate a continuing trade treaty to secure equal terms. But the real issue is far more fundamental. It is about democracy. Do we want Cameron’s neo-liberal regime to last for ever or do we want the Labour Party to have the power to change it ?

John Foster is the Communist Party’s international secretary

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RITAIN’S FINANCIAL deficit soared in August to £12bn, the biggest for three years. Yet there has been no collapse in the bond, stock or currency markets.

That’s because the central objective of ruling class and Tory strategy is not to eliminate the deficit – but to boost the profits of Britain’s monopoly corporations and expand their profit base.

Hence the focus on privatisation, not least in the education and health services, as well as policies to slash public spending, cut business taxes, restrict trade union rights, increase the state retirement age, reduce pension rights and increase the power of transnational corporations through trade and investment treaties such as TTIP. This strategy is supported by the EU Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF. The alternative should begin with reversing the austerity programme. Higher state pensions and benefits, greater funding for public services and real investment in infrastructure – especially in council housing, transport and R&D – would boost demand and prepare the ground for economic modernisation.

A short term rise in state borrowing to replace PFI and similar schemes would lead to lower costs for building and managing public sector projects. But most extra government spending should be funded by progressive taxation and the proceeds of economic growth itself.

A ‘Robin Hood’ tax on City financial transactions could raise £20bn a year – ten times more than the Chancellor’s paltry bank levy.

Cuts in corporation tax should be reversed and ‘windfall’ taxes imposed on monopoly super-profits.

While a return to top income tax rates of 50 or even 60 and 70 per cent would raise some extra revenue, a 1 per cent Wealth Tax on the richest tenth of the population would raise £42bn year – more than half the government’s spending deficit alone.

A robust mechanism for the redistribution of wealth between the

nations and regions is essential.

Powerful, properly funded local training and development agencies should be established, preferably under the control of directly elected English regional assemblies and the Scottish and Welsh parliaments.

Planning agreements with companies receiving state aid should set levels of job creation, pay, equalities, pensions, training and trade union representation, with extra incentives for R&D investment.

Priority should be given to local private, cooperative and municipal enterprise, rather than bribing transnational firms.

A National Investment Bank could direct some of the huge cash surpluses owned by non-financial companies (around £27bn according to the Bank of England) into productive industry.

Central government policies should restructure the British economy away from property and financial services and towards manufacturing, construction, new technology and high quality public services.

Control of interest rates should be repatriated from the Bank of England and kept low in order to favour exports and investment borrowing.

Vital sectors of the economy such as energy, public transport and finance will have to be taken into public ownership in order to ensure that investment and environmental targets are established and met.

A left government with such a left wing programme would provoke enormous opposition.

The basic treaties and institutions of the EU would be used to try to block it at every significant turn.

An alternative political strategy would therefore be required which embraces the struggle for state power, for the revolutionary transition to socialism as a more democratic and productive kind of society.

Robert Griffiths is general secretary of the Communist Party

communist-party.org.uk

New times

Trident missiles: facts and figures

by Ben Chacko

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by Alan Mackinnon

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VEN THE military sees that replacing these WMDs is a waste of resources and needs huge cuts elsewhere to fund it.

The case for scrapping Britain’s nuclear weapons system becomes ever stronger. Five years of austerity has cut living standards by over eight per cent across Britain resulting in a huge increase in poverty, insecurity and inequality.

The government is as determined as ever to press ahead with the development of a new generation of nuclear weapons.

The key task across Britain is to work with the existing anti-Trident opposition in the military establishment, within all political parties, the trade unions, the faith communities and the anti-austerity movement to build a broad and powerful alliance of political forces that can kill off the project once and for all.

A crucial part of this will be broadening and deepening support in the trade union movement. One of the key arguments used to justify Trident is that it brings employment to thousands of workers. But the evidence suggests otherwise.

The government’s own austerity programme has squeezed the defence budget as it has other sectors, forcing cuts in the size of the army from 102,000 to 82,000 and cuts in conventional defence manufacturing.

An analysis by the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) has revealed a black hole in the defence budget of at least £25 billion which will require says the Financial Times (October 6 2014), the number of new Type-26 Frigates to be built to be cut from 13 to eight, threatening long-term employment at the Clyde yards.

Other cuts in military hardware and jobs in defence manufacturing will follow. And this is happening precisely because spending on Trident is due to soar — already [in 2014] it was over £2bn a year and likely to consume over a third of the defence equipment budget for a decade.

In other words, spending on Trident comes at the expense, not just of jobs and services designed to meet human needs, but also at the expense of jobs.

Moreover, the number of jobs at Scotland’s nuclear bases which depend on Trident has been exaggerated. In response to a Freedom of Information request, the MoD wrote to Scottish CND on 22 October 2012 saying that there were 520 civilian jobs at HMNB Clyde which were ‘directly reliant on Trident’— a far cry from the 11,000 figure which is often cited by the supporters of Trident.

H The debate around Trident is moving up the agenda and, as its contribution, Unity! is reprinting a slightly edited version of an article, by the late Alan Mackinnon, chair of Scottish CND which first appeared as Imagining A Britain without Trident in the Morning Star on 9 December 2014.

Global education ‘reform’ Building resistance and solidarity Edited by Gawain Little, foreword by Christine Blower General Secretary NUT £7.99 (+£2 p&p), 126pp, ISBN 978-1907464-12-6

Building an economy for the people An alternative economic and political strategy for 21st Century Britain Contributors include Mark Baimbridge; Brian Burkitt; Mary Davis; John Foster; Marjorie Mayo; Jonathan Michie; Seumas Milne; Andrew Murray; Roger Seifert; Prem Sikka; and Philip Whyman manifestopress

OW QUICKLY the political mood can shift — as this long summer was beginning, most of us were still in shock that the Tories had scraped a parliamentary majority.

Those who had an eye to spare on the future viewed a Labour leadership race that seemed to promise nothing but a succession of washed-out Blairites apologising to the rich for failing to bow low enough in May. The scene is now transformed. Jeremy Corbyn — a weekly Morning Star columnist for over a decade — has become the first socialist leader of the Labour Party in a generation.

During the the election period, he inspired hundreds of thousands of people, many very young, to take part in a politics that had seemed irrelevant to their lives before.

After decades of defeat, Jeremy has put hope back on the agenda. But the Establishment response has been hysterical. Take a look at the billionaire-owned British press and a man who has fought for peace, justice and equality for his whole life is being slandered as a friend of terrorists and foreign dictators and even, most disgustingly, as a potential traitor.

The mud-slinging has spread across all national papers; the Guardian and the Independent at times joined in. Only the Morning Star has given Jeremy Corbyn its full support, right from the start of the campaign. That’s because, unlike the rest of the media, we’re not here to critique this or that aspect of a political establishment we basically support.

We oppose the capitalist system. And we’re the only daily paper that campaigns for a different sort of politics day in, day out. We’re able to do this because we’re not owned by a fat-cat press baron but by our own readers.

Anyone can buy a share, meaning anyone can have a say at the annual AGM meetings which hold me and the paper’s leadership to account.

We also have a unique bond with the trade union movement. Nine national trade unions have seats on our management committee — representing more than half the trade union members in the country. In a very real sense, we are the paper of the labour movement.

It’s no surprise, then, that the Morning Star has also been at the forefront of battling the most vicious attack on labour rights taking place anywhere in Europe today — the Tory trade union Bill which seeks to make strike action all but impossible and allow bosses to bus in scab labour whenever they want.

In this, our 85th year our most precious voice in the media has gone from strength to strength, rolling out themed bumper editions on topics of acute importance to working people, from the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership to the fight to save the NHS, covering a greater range of grassroots struggle than before and ensuring we tell the stories that really matter to working people. And after a difficult decade our circulation is beginning to rise. But we can’t do it without you — our paper has a long way to go not just to reach the audience we need but to secure our own future in a cut-throat capitalist world.

If you’re not a daily reader, why not give it a try? www.morningstaronline.co.uk

Kill the anti-union Bill

CTION CAN defeat anti trade-union legislation and defend our freedom and democracy.

It’s a fight that must be waged and which, in my experience, can be won it’s not going to be easy, but then it never was.

We have a massive advantage this time round, unlike the early 1970s the leadership of the movement including the TUC -have made clear their outright opposition to the Tories Trade Union Bill and are prepared to fight to the death. So, thankfully it’s not longer the case that Congress House will call on the local police to move trade union members lobbying outside for ‘disturbing the peace’, as happened to me on more than one occasion.

Over the past 35 years blood-

chilling references to the 'bad old days' of the 1970s have been used by new Labour and old Tories to warn of the dangers of unions that are 'too strong'. But what was the reality?

Certainly, unions were never strong enough (even if they had wanted to be) to sack a single employer, let alone thousands of people at once; or to sell off or shut down a company without warning; or to issue a death sentence to a whole local community.

The impression given of the ‘70s is that mass meetings were held every day, taking instant (‘wild cat’) action at the instigation of a small number of union agitators. As one who was there, and others will confirm this, I can tell you that this picture is nonsense. Just as frequently, mass meetings voted against action. When workers came out, it was usually because they were fed up with being treated like machines, to be speeded up and driven to the limit, or as casual labour to be picked up and discarded at will.

There are three particular features of the current bill. It singles out public sector trade unionis in order to weaken their fight in defence of services, jobs and pay. It seeks to undermine collective bargaining, and is intent on silencing the political voice of the organised working class (building onlast year’s ‘gagging’ laws).

Leading trade union lawyers Keith Ewing and John Hendy QC have said that these measures will not be defeated in court rooms or lecture theatres but in political and industrial arenas.

I couldn’t agree more! Onwards and upwards.

Kevin Halpin, formerly industrial organiser of the Communist Party, was founding chairperson of the rankand-file Liaison Committee for the Defence of Trades Unions (now merged into the Campaign for Trade Union Freedom). His role was pivotal in defending the rights of workers from both Labour and Conservative governments.

After his victimisation by Ford after 14 years as an AEU convenor, he was

clearly on the engineering employers ‘blacklist’ being turned down for for work by 48 companies in three years, at which time the manager of the Dagenham Labour Exchange, convincedthat he’d never get back into engineering, suggested he retrain as a hairdresser. An offer he refused and thanks to union colleagues, found work in London’s ship-repair yards until (under Thatcher’s de-industrialisation) the docks closed when he went on to London Underground becoming chair and convenor of the joint trades unions committee.

by Kevin Halpin

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Workers of all lands

by Liz Payne

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ASS MEDIA reportage of refugees and migrants promotes fear and xenophobia across Europe, creating suspicion and hatred that will readily broaden to target black and ethnic minority communities everywhere and fuel deep divisions, preventing people’s unity against austerity, poverty and war.

It portrays an ‘unresolvable’ crisis threatening to undermine stability and order. It aims to make oppressive measures seem acceptable, ‘justifying’ the strengthening of ‘fortress Europe’ and feeding the ultra-right. The monopoly media aims to turn public opinion in favour of direct military intervention in the Middle East. It aims to undermine the peace movement which has so successfully stood against war in Syria and exposed the real aims of the US and its NATO allies in effecting regime change there as part of its long-term plan for control of the Middle East and its resources.

The reality is very different. Half a million people have come to Europe by sea so far this year, 7 in every 10,000 of the population in a region that is one the richest in the world and most able to respond. By contrast, there are 19.5 million refugees worldwide, 86% of them in poor and developing countries close to the situations from which they fled. Turkey and Pakistan have by far the highest number.

Millions more who have been forced out of their homes and livelihoods are ‘internally displaced persons’ in their home countries – over 38 million in total, including 8 million in Syria alone and 3.6 million in Iraq.

The refusal of the EU to do anything systematic and constructive to assist those travelling towards its shores in overcrowded boats played a major role in the tragic death toll. Human traffickers and unscrupulous profiteers operate unchecked on routes to and across the continent accumulating fortunes from the desperate, while law enforcement passed focusses on the victims.

By contrast, ordinary people have reacted with compassion, greeting refugees with food, drink and kind words, organising and volunteering in support centres and collecting blankets and equipment for camps such as the notorious site in Calais.

All this will, of course, not be enough and the people of Europe will demand that their governments take decisive action on the crisis. As far as Britain is concerned this will be to ensure that refugees and migrants are welcomed and treated as human beings, recognising that they are fleeing from situations that they played no part in creating.

The US and its European allies bear huge responsibility for the wars, destruction and death from which these people flee. We say no to further military intervention by our government such as there has been in Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria – no bombing, no troops and no lucrative arms deals, no destruction and mass impoverishment. The only way to end the refugee and migrant crisis is through peace and recognition of the right of all peoples to determine their own future and build for themselves just, democratic and prosperous societies free from exploitation, fear and persecution.

Communist Party Ruskin House, 23 Coombe Road, Croydon, CR0 1BD Liz Payne is chair of the Communist Party