Concrete 368

22 October 2019 Issue 368 The official student newspaper of the University of East Anglia | concrete-online.co.uk Established 1992

Student's confidential Interview: Millie Daviss data sent to hundreds Norwich City Women's captain of peers in UEA leak on juggling Chris Matthews, Bryan Mfhaladi and Samuel Woolford Editor-in-Chief, News Editor and Senior Reporter

A UEA lecturer has accidently sent private data about a student’s failed master’s dissertation to hundreds of students. The email, which was sent to all Environmental Sciences students (ENV), was addressed to the master’s student and included extensive and detailed feedback on the student's dissertation.

The lecturer emailed close to half an hour later asking ENV students to disregard and delete the email containing

the data leak.

This is not the first time UEA has leaked students’ data.

In 2016 UEA reported 16 data breaches, of which three were classed as “misdirected email with attachment containing sensitive data”.

In early 2017 hundreds of American Studies students had personal data regarding extenuating circumstances leaked via email. The emails contained sensitive personal

Continued on

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university life with a football career

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22nd October 2019

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Editorial Spice up your latte, spice up your life Jess Barrett Deputy Editor

Photo: Unsplash

Facing up to the challenge Chris Matthews Editor-in-Chief

A month of uni. Done. I realised this on Saturday as we worked away in the Media Office. For me Saturdays consist of two main events: editing Concrete and listening to the football. But last Saturday was different. It was ‘Super Saturday’ – the latest day of reckoning in the Brexit saga. Three years ago I was under the impression Brexit would never bring a smile to my face.

Considering Brexit is all anyone talks about, I was thankfully wrong.

Brexit is great. I love it. I love listening to people’s arguments and debates. I love the unpredictability of this mega drama that is consuming everything in its path.

But even great drama needs a plot, and at the moment, Brexit’s has hit a wall. We’re stuck in the mud mere centimetres from another enthralling plot twist.

There was a way past this lull in the drama. There was a deal. And MPs could have agreed to it. And the country would have bumbled forward into new and even more interesting territory. Instead the Remainer Brigade have hit the pause button and rewinded just to make sure this whole Brexit drama is really happening. Maybe they haven’t heard. There was this referendum thing. And whatever the percentages, the majority voted to leave. It feels like we’ve recapped the plot for them so many times that either they’re trying to waste our time or they just don’t understand what’s going on. Either way, it’s infuriating.

To be fair, passing this deal with a Nike ‘Just Do It’ sentiment won’t solve Brexit. We will not have taken

back control of whatever we’re meant to be taking control of. But passing the deal would take us past this broken record rut we’re stuck in. More referendums are a waste of money. If we believe in parliamentary democracy – as in, voting people into parliament who will take decisions on our behalf – then any referendum comes close to being a step backwards. MPs should vote for and against the issues of the day based on their experience and opinion, not based on the opinions of their constituents. Perhaps many of the Remainer troupe are doing exactly that. But I’m going to hazard

"Great drama needs a plot, and at the moment Brexit's has hit a wall" a guess and say a few are thinking of putting the safety of their seat above what is best for the country in their political opinions.

But enough Brexit, for now.

Let’s focus on the paper. Spare our Lead Photographer Roo Pitt a moment’s thought. Not only has he been snapping photos of the Environmental Sciences building following the latest and rather embarrassing university data leak, he also accompanied our Sports Editor Jamie Hose to his interview with Norwich City Women’s captain Millie Daviss. The photos are fantastic, and the interview is sublime. Check that out on page 12. Daviss has revealed what it’s like to balance university work and commitments with a budding career

in football. On page 11 Features Senior Writer Jake Walker-Charles reveals how racism is affecting medical students at UEA. Jake’s been working on this story since the university’s meeting to discuss the attainment gap between BAME (black, Asian and minority ethnic) and non-BAME medical students.

As ever, keep up to date with all things Concrete by following us on social media @ConcreteUEA, and tune in to Livewire every Tuesday at 5pm to hear us chat about the paper and play a few tunes!

Equally watch out this Friday – the Media Collective Halloween bar crawl will be in full swing, so keep an eye out for the costumes.

I’ve always thought guys come off worse in Halloween costumes, but maybe it’s just me. I’m edging towards a Baywatch outfit but I’m still missing the key ingredient: rock hard abs. But perhaps I’m just not being creative enough. I saw someone very convincingly dressed up as a crayon for a night out last week (you know who you are). It was a pink dress with all the bells and whistles… it even had Crayola branding on the front! I guess I’ll have to draw inspiration from that.

Campus is damp and dreary – we are fully in the autumn season.

However, it can’t all be doom and gloom! Unio are selling pumpkin spice latte’s, lovely red leaves are decorating campus and all the squirrels are out to play. I’ve gotten into the habit of working in the Sainsbury centre café and people/wildlife watching.

Although I might have a huge pile of reading to get through, I like to work in open spaces to inspire me to persevere.

I have a summative due on Halloween and I am dreading seeing everyone I know dress up in spooky outfits whilst I’m in the library typing away. I am looking forward to the Media Collective’s annual Halloween bar crawl this Friday – I’ve bought my outfit and I’m ready to go.

Although I have quite a few activities to look forward to, this year is appearing to stretch me quite far. Despite this, I feel as though we are being rewarded for all our hard work with our BBC Radio Four Today award nominations. We have been nominated for ‘Best Student Publication’ again, but this year the whole team is extremely excited that our radio show ‘A Week in Concrete’ is nominated for ‘Best Student Programme’. Get your fingers crossed for the 28th October!

Thank you to Livewire for facilitating our radio show and enabling us to become multimedia. We had our first radio show last Tuesday and we forgot to turn the mics on for the first ten minutes; hopefully our next show will run a little more smoothly.

Tune into Livewire 5-6pm to hear about all things Concrete!

It is times like this where I sit back and appreciate all that Concrete has given me – confidence, better writing skills and lovely, talented friends. I urge anyone who isn’t part of any societies or clubs to give anything you’re interested in a go and see what happens, it might just be the best thing that has ever happened to me. Take the plunge and spice up your life.

Scan this code with your camera to join Concrete today!

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ConcreteUEA

The University of East Anglia’s Official Student Newspaper since 1992 Tuesday 22nd October 2019 Issue 368 Union House University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ 01603 593466 www.concrete-online.co.uk

Editor-in-Chief Chris Matthews concrete.editor@uea.ac.uk Deputy Editor Jess Barrett concrete.deputy@uea.ac.uk Online Editors Alec Banister and Jack Oxford concrete.online@uea.ac.uk News News Editor: Bryan Mfhaladi News Senior Reporter: Samuel Woolford concrete.news@uea.ac.uk Global Global Editor: William Warnes Senior Writer: Piriyanga Thirunimalan concrete.global@uea.ac.uk Features Features Editors: Paige Allen and Leelou Lewis Senior Writer: Jake WalkerCharles concrete.features@uea.ac.uk Comment Matt Branston concrete.comment@uea.ac.uk Science Science Editor: Laura Taylor concrete.scienv@uea.ac.uk Travel Sam Hewitson concrete.travel@uea.ac.uk Sport Sport Editor: Jamie Hose concrete.sport@uea.ac.uk Chief Copy-Editors Nerisse Appleby Reeve Langston concrete.copy@uea.ac.uk Social Media Amelia Groves

ConcreteUEA Front page photo: Concrete/ Roo Pitt Cut out: Norwich City Women FC

Editorial Enquiries, Complaints & Corrections concrete.editor@uea.ac.uk

No part of this newspaper may be reproduced by any means without the permission of the Editor-in-Chief, Chris Matthews. Published by the Union of UEA Students on behalf of Concrete. Concrete is a UUEAS society, but retains editorial independence as regards to any content. Opinions expressed herein are those of individual writers, not of Concrete or its editorial team.

News

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22nd October 2019

concrete-online.co.uk/category/news/ | @ConcreteUEA

Student's confidential data sent to hundreds of peers in UEA leak Chris Matthews, Bryan Mfhaladi and Samuel Woolford Editor-in-Chief, News Editor and Senior Reporter

Continued from front page data that included student names, ID numbers and explicit information regarding the explanation for extenuating circumstances. In some cases this revealed students’ mental health, students who had been victims of crime and those who had undergone medical procedures.

In that case the university referred itself to the Information Commissioner’s Office. However the regulator decided no action was needed.

Later in the same year over 300 social science postgraduate students were sent an email containing personal information about a staff member’s health.

UEA states on their website: “All staff working with personal data must, at minimum, complete the online data protection training module as soon as possible after commencement of their duties.”

On a separate webpage the university states: “The fines that can be issued as a result of the data breach are very large, and organisations can also be fined for failing to notify the Information Commissioner that a breach has

occurred.” Following the latest data leak a university spokesperson said: “What was technically classed as a data breach occurred as a result of simple human error.

“A postgraduate student inadvertently emailed a student list for a School and an academic replied to all. The email was immediately recalled and an additional email sent to recipients to delete it.

“Both the student and academic involved recognise this was simply human error and do not want or expect any further action.”

One ENV student who opened the email, who wished to remain anonymous, said: “I was quite shocked. It’s a horribly unfortunate situation for both the student and the lecturer and I felt sorry for both of them.”

They added: “I can only assume the mishap left both of them feeling terrible.”

Katherine Childs is a master’s student studying education, leadership and management. She said: “I can understand how easy it is to make a mistake when sending an email.

“However when sending such an important email I would have thought more care would have been made by the staff in ensuring the information goes to the correct student.

“As a master’s student myself,

Photo: Concrete/ Roo Pitt my degree means a lot to me. Most people pursue a master’s course out of passion or to achieve a goal.

“I would be extremely disheartened to find out I had failed and to add to the disappointment I would be mortified if all of my peers had access to this information.

At the moment I am enjoying my master’s course a lot and it is shaping me as a professional, I would not want my results to be leaked in this way no matter what the outcome.

“The response to this leak definitely depends on the

individual, however I would seek compensation from the university.”

In response to the most recent data breach the university said: “Students and staff are reminded to be careful when using email, and to always check the recipient list before pressing send.”

'State of the Nation' released on World Mental Health day Ellie Robson News Reporter

Mental Health Crisis The first 'State of the Nation' report was released on World Mental Health day, which took place on Thursday 10th October.

The report is part of a shift in government commitment to young people and their mental health and is an act to bring together evidence on children and young people and use this to make the appropriate mental health support available for them.

82.9% of young people aged 10 – 24 reported high or very high satisfaction in their lives and were happiest about their friends and family, health, school, and appearance.

Other important factors included in young people’s happiness were a good night’s sleep, leisure time and feeling safe in their own neighbourhood.

Education Secretary Gavin Williamson responded by saying that: “it’s encouraging that the overwhelming majority of children say they are happy, but we have a responsibility to do better for those that aren’t.”

The NHS found that 22.4% of girls aged 17 – 19 have an emotional disorder and that online activities are primarily linked to wellbeing.

"We

have

they had experienced high levels of anxiety, even at times when they had rated their happiness and general wellbeing as high.

Looking forward, it seems the

results of the report will lead to an increase in the professional mental health support that is available in schools.

Williamson commented that the

pressures that young people are facing today are drastically different to those that older generations have experienced, so they are the group whose voice needs to be the loudest.

a

responsibility to do better" This is reflected in results found by the 'State of the Nation' report, which says that bullying, including cyberbullying, remains a reason for unhappiness and poor wellbeing, particularly amongst girls.

One in five young people aged 16 – 24 years old recorded that

Photo: TBC

Photo: Flickr

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22nd October 2019

News Goldsmith Street wins the Royal Institute of British Architect's Stirling Prize for ground-breaking council housing Monique Santoso News Reporter

Norwich city’s ground-breaking eco-efficient council homes on Goldsmith Street were awarded the Stirling Prize by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).

Made up of 93 ultra-low-energy homes arranged in seven terrace blocks, this highly sustainable Norwich council estate has won Britain’s most prestigious architecture award, The RIBA Stirling Prize, on 8 October 2019.

Contending for the top spot were the likes of London Bridge

Station, the Nevill Holt Opera and Market Harborough.

“Faced with a global climate emergency, the worst housing crisis for generations and crippling local authority cuts, Goldsmith Street is a beacon of hope,” said RIBA President Alan Jones.

The RIBA Stirling Prize was first established in 1996 and is given annually to the architect of the building thought to be the most significant of the year for the evolution of architecture and the built environment.

Built per German “Passivhaus” environmental standards, each house’s energy costs are set to be

70 percent cheaper than an average household.

The development was modeled on nearby Victorian streets, which feature two-storey houses bookended by three-storey flats.

The houses do not rely on any fuel-heating methods and even their litter boxes, built into the external porches, have been designed to save energy and water.

The architect and designers at Mikhail Riches ensured that the estate was eco-friendly – from its solar energy schemes to its hardlandscaping. According to RIBA, the estate’s environmental achievements were highly distinctive for mass

housing complexes.

Besides its aim to elicit a wave for pro-environmental architecture, the estate also nudged on ‘community spirit.’

Behind the central terraces are back gardens where children can securely play and adults can host communal gatherings.

However, the estate also provides its residents with a sense of autonomy and individuality through its colored front doors, generous lobby space for prams and bikes and private balconies.

Councillor Gail Harris, Norwich City Council’s cabinet member for social housing, said: “This is

an incredibly proud moment for Norwich, our strong history of building social housing and our ambitions to raise environmental standards.

Winning this prestigious award shows that it is possible to build fantastic new council homes, despite the challenges posed by central government cuts and restrictions around Right to Buy receipts.”

Apart from the Stirling Prize, Goldsmith Street has also been awarded the first Neave Brown Award for Housing, an award named in honor of the acclaimed late architect who pioneered quality public housing.

Photo: Concrete / Roo Pitt

Photo: Flickr

Universities tackle student harassment Leia Butler News Reporter

A report by Universities UK, the representative organisation for the UK's universities, has shown that universities have made great strides in tackling gender-based violence, but warned that more was needed to be done to combat racism.

The report, called Changing The Culture, is a report by the Universities UK taskforce examining violence against women, harrasment and hate crime affecting university students.

The taskforce was established in September 2015, paying attention to violence against women, harrassment and hate crime but still acknowledging further work necessary in other regions.

It concluded that institutions had given priority to dealing with sexual misconduct and gender-

based violence, with less attention given to race-related incidents.

The report also gave universities initiatives of how to raise awareness of expected behaviour.

With the recent events of scandals across UK universities,

"About 65% of universities are rolling out consent training."

especially the most prominent recent one of the Warwick University rape chat scandal, more focus has been turned to universities to see how they are tackling the issues they are facing.

Universities UK has announced

an advisory group which will draw up new guidance on addressing racial harassment.

The group will be chaired by Professor David Richardson, the vice chancellor of the University of East Anglia.

Commenting on the UUK report, universities minister Chris Skidmore said: “Any form of harassment, violence or hate crime is abhorrent and unacceptable anywhere in society and this includes our worldleading universities, which should be safe and inclusive environments.”

A progress report today shows that about 65% of universities are rolling out consent training.

After surveying about 100 universities, 81% were found to have updated their discipline procedures, with 53% introducing additions to the student code of conduct.

The taskforce concluded that partnership working was fundamental in tackling the problem at hand.

The School of Oriental and African Studies is among institutions which now make it a necessity for students to take part in group workshops during enrolment week as a method of curbing the ongoing harassment problem.

A spokesperson for SOAS University of London said: “The workshops address many important issues, including consent, sexual and gendered violence, as well as other forms of harassment, violence and abuse.”

Photo: Wikimedia Photo:Commons Pixabay

22nd October 2019

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Flamingoes overrun Norwich for breast cancer awareness

News Norfolk given big boost to education funding Leia Butler News Reporter

Monique Santoso

groups for survivors and practical help for patients undergoing treatment.

News Reporter

As October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, breast cancer awareness charities are working together to raise awareness and the importance of regular checking and screening for early detection.

Across Norwich, pink flamingos have popped up with ransom notes, but not in a hostage situation.

It is done as part of a distinctive campaign to raise money for Keeping Abreast, a breast cancer reconstruction support group in the city. Run by Coleman Opticians on St. Augustine’s Street, the campaign is done for the support group that it chose as its charity of the year, Keeping Abreast.

The ostentatious group of 20 flamingos are moving from one business to another in Norwich and will only be released from their property when owners and staff donate £20.

With every additional day, the donation amount is increased by £2.

Kate Fenn, director of Coleman Optics, said, “I know it sounds crazy but what fun these beautiful flamingos could give to the city for a short while, getting businesses talking to each other and raising funds too."

Initiatives by Keeping Abreast include breast reconstruction surgery after mastectomies, support

Norfolk is receiving a boost in additional funding for schools.

The 3.82% increase comes as part of a multi-billion pound investment in primary and secondary education.

The government's extra funding means every secondary school can receive a minimum of £5,000 per pupil.

Norwich North’s MP, Chloe Smith, comments on the ‘good news for Norwich’, claiming the

Photo: Photo: Pixabay Pixabay

funding will mean schools can ‘plan’ and ‘parents can expect better for their children’.

The boosts will target schools that need funding the most and are allocated based on school size and demographics.

Gavin Williamson, Secretary of State for Education, said: “Our schools do a brilliant job and I want parents and teachers to know that we’ve listened to them and are investing in our children’s futures. Our continuing investment in education, coupled with a bold reform agenda and the work of Ofsted, will supercharge the ongoing rise in school standards.”

Photo: Wikimedia Photo:Commons NeedPix

Scotland bans smacking children

News in brief: Paralympic multigold medal-winning cyclist arrested as he clambers onto plane in XR climate protests Bryan Mfhaladi News Editor

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Bryan Mfhaladi News Editor

Scotland has set out new laws which ban smacking.

They are the first part of the UK to make smacking a criminal offence as physical punishment against a child.

The new law aims to give children the same protection rights as adults when it comes to assault.

MSPs voted by 84 to 29 in favour of the Bill at the Scottish government.

John Finnie, the Scottish Green

MSP who introduced the legislation said: “Physical punishment has no place in 21st century Scotland.

The international evidence tells us that it can have serious impacts on children and that it is not effective.”

Scotland is the 58th country to ban smacking, with Sweden being the first in 1979.

Wales has ongoing debates to introduce a similar ban.

However there are no current plans for England or Northern Ireland to explore the issue.

If the bill gains Royal Assent, it will be put into place within the next 12 months.

57

%

A paralympic medalist, James Brown, climbed on top of a British Airways plane at London City Airport as part of ongoing Extinction Rebellion protests.

Mr Brown, who is visually impaired, filmed himself through a live stream as he clung to the fuselage.

Firefighters eventually removed him after an hour of being on top of the plane and he was subsequently arrested.

Another man refused to sit in his seat in another form of Extinction Rebellion protests, with the flight having to be delayed by nearly two hours.

Both men had purchased tickets in order to bypass security and make it onto the flights.

don't support this law according to a YouGov Survey

Photo: NeedPix

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22nd October 2019

News

Five Extinction Rebellion activists charged after climate protests at multiple London Tube stations Matt Branston News Reporter

As the Extinction Rebellion protests continue in London, five people have been charged for climbing on top of London Underground trains.

Two women and two men climbed on top of trains at Shadwell Station, leading to commuters shouting “we’re on an electric train”, and dragging some of the protestors down. Eventually, the activists were charged with acting contrary to Section 36 of the Malicious Damage Act. Separately, at Canning Town station, similar scenes occurred

"Their aim was to cause disruption" as two protestors halted a train by using a ladder to get on top and then unfurling a banner reading “Business as usual = death”.

Once again, a protestor was dragged down from the top and then was set upon by the commuters,

being kicked while on the floor.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticised the protestors, stating the “illegal action is extremely dangerous, counterproductive and is causing unacceptable disruption to Londoners who use public transport to get to work”.

A spokesman for Extinction Rebellion said that they were “incredibly sad at how events unfolded this morning and are using this as an opportunity to learn and reflect as an organisation”.

He then followed it up by saying that though their aim was to cause disruption, they would be endeavouring to do so in a way that “does not discriminate against hardworking individuals”.

This comes after a ban on Extinction Rebellion protesting by the Metropolitan Police, which has led to over 1600 arrests.

The ban makes any gathering of two or more people unlawful if it is connected to the Extinction Rebellion Autumn Uprising.

Mr Khan stated that: “neither he nor the Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime” were informed prior to the decision and proceeded to say he met with senior officers in order to determine the reasoning behind the ban.

The Metropolitan Police then clarified that their position was that it was not a ban on any protest or gathering, just on those connected with the Extinction Rebellion after “sustained, unlawful assembly and protest”.

72

%

28

%

of UEA students disagreed with the of UEA students protestors' actions agreed with the protestors' actions

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Norwich Green Party councillor protestor arrested after he superglued his hand to a road Ellie Robson News Reporter

A Norwich Green Party councillor was arrested in London after participating in the Extinction Rebellion protests on 9th October.

Jamie Osborn, 25, superglued his hand to a road in London as part of the protests, which were due to last for two weeks.

It took a specialist team 30 minutes to dissolve the superglue off the road and Mr Osborn was arrested along with nine other participants, four of whom were from Norwich.

This included UEA LDC Professor Rebecca Stott, ex-Green

Norwich city councillor Lesley Grahame and his wife Jacqui McCarney.

McCarney is a retired primary school teacher and was quoted saying: “We cannot pass the burden [of climate change] to the younger generation.”

It was the first time that either of the couple have been arrested but say that they’re both continuing the rebellion.

The Police de-arrested the protestors later that night, with Mr Osborn saying the numbers were too high for police to deal with.

The protest has brought Westminster to a halt, with between 70 – 80 of the protestors travelling in from Norwich.

Photo: Wikimedia Photo: Commons Flickr

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Global

22nd October 2019

Turkey invades Syria after Trump withdrawl Brexit Box Oli Povey

Global Writer

The Syrian government has prepared its forces for a clash with Turkey in North Syria.

After striking a deal with the Kurd-led rebel group, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who are already under attack from Turkey, have agreed to bury the hatchet to protect their border from incursion.

Turkey has pushed south with President Erdogan declaring his intention to create a 30km ‘safezone’ in North Syria, ostensibly to begin rehousing some 2 million of Turkey’s 3.6 million refugees from the Syrian civil war.

As of Sunday 13th October, the Turkish government declared that they have captured 109 square kilometres of land (42 square miles), displacing more than 150,000 people in the process.

The escalation of the conflict is a result of a White House statement, declaring that the United States were withdrawing their troops from northern Syria, a result of a President Trump phone call with

Erdogan on the 6th October.

Reportedly, Mr Trump did not consult advisors or foreign allies with his decision.

The US government has denied that they had abandoned the Kurds, while the world watched Turkey advance over the border and attack the SDF defended towns and villages. The Turkish offensive has been met with worldwide condemnation, but so has the

“Reportedly, Mr Trump did not consult advisers or foreign allies with his decision” American role in the offensive.

The role of President Trump pulling troops out of the SDFs territory, their former ally, has drawn criticism from both sides of the American political spectrum, with a rare bipartisan bill in congress which seeks to sanction Turkey for its attack. In further

developments since the start of the invasion, the US secretary of defence, Mark Esper, acknowledged on Sunday 13th October that the Turkish plan to advance further than their original targets, throwing Trump’s judgement into question.

Regardless of whether President Trump believes a withdrawal of troops in Syria will save American lives, the reality is the reduction could lead to a resurgent Islamic State.

The SDF has declared that the priority is no longer defending the prisons of thousands of Islamic State fighters, captured over the course of the conflict. Instead, it is directed towards meeting the Turkish troops in battle.

Not only could the release of fighters could pose a problem, the further radicalisation of elements of the rebel forces at the apparent abandonment of the west could push more fighters into the arms of Islamic state.

In terms of policy failure, it could be argued that the departure means the United States has finally detached itself from trying to find any resolution to the conflict. Russia has replaced the United States in its

role and the withdrawal could see the Assad government, a Russian ally, victorious in the so-far eightyear conflict, causing a huge blow for Washington’s aims in the Middle East which have been carefully managed until now.

For now, the Kurds are on their own; forced to come to an agreement with their sworn enemies to defend a state they have been fighting against since 2011.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Gunman kills two in German synagogue attack Monique Santoso Global Writer

“History reminds us, the present demands us, that Germans must stand by their Jewish compatriots,” said German President FrankWalter Steinmeier, after a deadly synagogue shooting. “Those who so far have been silent must speak out.”

On 9th October 2019, a 27-year old gunman, Stephan Balliet, killed two people in Halle, Germany, after attempting to break into a Yom Kippur service.

He broadcasted his 35-minute rampage on Twitch, a live-streaming platform mainly used by videogame players.

The federal prosecutor’s office confirmed him to be a right-wing extremist who wanted to use the mass shooting for his anti-Semitic beliefs.

Max Privorotzki, a leader of the local Jewish community, caught the attack on his synagogue’s surveillance camera system.

At the time, the perpetrator was armed and tried to shoot at the synagogue’s doors.

Inside were 51 people, marking the holiest day in Judaism.

Investigators believe that he intended to carry out a massacre, having found 9lbs of explosives in his vehicle.

Frustrated at the failed breakin attempt, Balliet shot at a female passer-by and a man in a Turkish kebab shop before opening fire with an assault rifle.

He then fled the scene in a

hijacked taxi after his homemade gun jammed. He was arrested after crashing in Werschen, 10 miles south of Halle.

Balliet is now charged with two counts of murder and the attempted

“Community members had to wait for more than 10 minutes behind closed doors for rescue” murder of nine others who were injured.

Josef Schuster, head of Germany’s Jewish community, said that the absence of police outside the synagogue on the holy day was “scandalous,” as community members had to wait for more than 10 minutes behind closed doors for rescue.

Synagogues are often policeprotected in Germany, especially with the current rise in anti-Semitic and far right-wing beliefs.

Interior minister, Horst Seehofer called the attack “a disgrace for our whole country” and said that Jewish institutions need to be better protected. “Germany made a vow to the world: never again,” he said.

“And we will fulfil this vow.”

A spokesperson for Chancellor Angela Merkel condemned the shooting and offered her solidarity “for all Jews on the holy day of Yom

Kippur.”

European Union President, Jean Claude Juncker, has also condemned the attack.

Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, stated that the shooting was an attack of terror.

Netanyahu tweeted, “I urge German authorities to continue to act resolutely against the phenomenon of anti-Semitism.”

Merkel vowed to combat antisemitism in Germany by investing more resources in education and prevention efforts.

Wider repercussions include a greater review of security measures such as police protection for synagogues and physical barriers from attackers, as well as more pressure on digital companies to flag threats to responsible authorities.

Halle

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Sam Gordon Webb Global Writer

In another frantic week of Brexit negotiations, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made it clear that Britain would be leaving the European Union on October 31st, “deal or no deal”.

Earlier this week, the PM gave details of his final offer, known as “two border for 4 years”, made to the bloc.

The outlined plans would involve Northern Ireland leaving the customs union but remaining in the single market.

The Northern Irish Assembly would be granted the option of vetoing the arrangement every 4 years.

However, the EU refused to accept the so called “Stormont Lock”.

Under these terms, if Northern Ireland has to change its rules to comply with EU regulations in order for the Irish backstop to be implemented, so will the rest of the UK. The EU’s chief negotiator Michel Barnier described the idea as being a “non-runner”.

Meanwhile, the Prime Minister sought to rectify the situation with a compromise, suggesting that the UK could allow Northern Ireland to remain politically within the EU’s Customs Union, though administered by the UK. DUP leader Nigel Duds was quick to assert his party’s position on the compromise: “It cannot work because Northern Ireland has to remain fully part of the UK customs union.” .

The Prime Minister spoke to German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, on Tuesday outlining his proposals for a deal.

According to a Number 10 source, she made it clear that a deal on those terms would be “overwhelmingly unlikely”.

However, a meeting between Johnson and Irish Prime Minister, Leo Varadkar, at Thornton Manor in the Wirral on Thursday and released a joint statement in which it was said that a Brexit deal “is in everybody’s interest and they can see a pathway to a possible deal”.

European Council President, Donald Tusk, was hopeful that a deal could yet be reached, telling reporters that “the hope is maybe a little bit bigger and more tangible than two or three days ago” On October 17th, Boris Johnson agreed a deal with EU before a meeting of European leaders in Brussels.

However, the DUP have said they could not back the proposals “as things stand”, and EU Commission President, Jean-Claude Juncker, has ruled out another Brexit deadline extension.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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22nd October 2019

concrete-online.co.uk/category/global/ | @ConcreteUEA

Deadly protests continue in Iraq Piriyanga Thirunimalan Global Writer

Breaking out on the 1st October 2019, Iraq has been subject to the deadliest string of protests since 2003 and the capture of Saddam Hussein.

Over 110 citizens have been

“Over 110 citizens have been killed and thousands more injured” killed and thousands more have been injured.

The government authorities have been attempting to contain the news from reaching international media by implementing a near entire internet blackout and controlling the protests from spreading.

Security forces have proceeded to use violence, including tear gas and shootings in an attempt to break up the rallies and withdraw the threat it poses to the existing political system.

The unrest is headed by public anger towards the political system and what they perceive to be corruption that has accelerated post-2003.

Poverty, unemployment and resentment towards the sectarianbased political parties have acted as the triggers of the protests, with participants refusing to back down without a definite solution in place.

Iraq stands today as the second largest exporter of oil, generating approximately £100 billion per year in oil exports, and yet the public has been drowning in poverty and living in grave conditions.

Basic necessities such as clean water and electricity are a scarcity to the poorer sects, whereas the elites and ruling religious sects are accused of indulging in the country’s profits.

Post-2003 the country has been characterized by its corruption and

the divide between its elites and its ordinary citizens.

The current prime minister, Adel Abdul-Mahdi, vowed to put an end to political corruption and lift the living standards of the poor.

This promise still stands unfulfilled, with Mahdi unwilling to really break the systemised economic inequalities.

Following the bloody deaths during the protests, authorities have received harsh criticism from many international voices.

Political party leaders in Baghdad and the South of Iraq have resulted to using snipers to protect their systems, and Mahdi has launched an investigation within the authorities regarding who ordered the shots.

As the protesters push on, and the authorities continue to respond with violence and discrimination, the country’s next course of events remain unpredictable, with the ordinary citizens refusing to concede without an answer.

Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Features

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22nd October 2019

Starting university at seventeen Sam Hewitson Features Writer

Let’s just cut to the chase, I started at UEA when I was 17 years old.

Telling people this usually inspires a shocked or confused response, to then be followed by an onslaught of questions that I have heard hundreds of times before by this point. ‘Why did you do that? What was it like?

How is that even possible?’. If I had a fiver for every time someone asked one of these questions, I would not have any student loan to pay off come graduation. So, let’s just get the boring stuff out of the way; I am from Scotland, where the education system is a little different, meaning I finished high school at 17 and could obviously then go onto university, which I did. Taking a gap year was strongly encouraged but I chose not to, because, if I’m being realistic, there is next to no chance I would come back to education after many months out. As for what it was like, well, that is the reason for writing this.

I was so worried before I arrived in Norwich, knowing I would be a serious minority, even being told upon arrival that I was one of about 150 under-18s at UEA. People had told me that I would have a terrible time, that their arrival week was the best week of their lives, and that I

would not make any friends because everyone does this in the first few days with a can of Dark Fruits in their hand. Understandably, I dreaded it.

In short, it definitely was not as bad as you probably think it would be. Yes, I could not drink, but there is no need to rely on alcohol to have a good time. Even though it was not too much of a hardship, when everyone else around you is drinking to the extent of almost passing out, it did get tiresome.

To join societies, I had to be preapproved by the committees, and

“I surrounded myself with some very toxic people”

although I never tried to join sports clubs, I assumed that the drinking culture amongst them was not the best environment for me.

This was my life for the first three months of my university experience. Beyond the first week it never presented itself to be an issue; by keeping my academics in focus, making friends the old-fashioned

way - having sober conversations (what a novel concept), and taking advantage of Drama Society, being cast in a play pretty quickly.

As it turns out, when I finally turned 18 and was able to play catch-up in terms of drinking and nights out, I was unhappy.

All my time was spent going out and drinking, instead of taking part in activities that actually made me happy and felt worthwhile. I did not miss a single student night out, despite being horrendously bored of it.

There are only so many times you can hear Angels and Mr Brightside, after all. But the most damaging part of it all, I surrounded myself with some very toxic people that only liked me for playing Ring of Fire with cutthroat tactics and splashing the cash on shots.

Being 17 at UEA for three months was very eye-opening. I learned a lot about myself, as well as university life. Despite all of my close friendships not being made in the first few months, they were all created while sober through sober activities, mainly in Second Year, and my fondest memories were made when being, you guessed it, sober.

Alcohol is not a

for fun!

Another thing you grow tired of very quickly is being constantly referred to as the baby, or suffering under the immediate assumption that you are immature.

To this day I deal with people thinking that I am immature, and this, funnily enough, got worse in second year, long after my nineteenth birthday.

This makes no sense considering I am from Edinburgh, a 7-hour journey from here no matter how you travel.

I moved 7 hours away from every single family member and started a new life, living alone, learning to cook, managing money and generally learning to survive, while still legally a child. And yet people still referred to me as immature? That screams maturity, if you ask me.

Having people looking down on you like t h i s

prerequisite

regularly might put you in a bad place, and I questioned everything I had done and am capable of. By no means am I immature, and all the things I do at UEA show that, I have achieved a lot. Had I not come to UEA at 17, I would not have made all the amazing friends, achieved all the things, and been as happy and content with myself as I currently am.

So, to answer the final question which I get a lot: ‘Do you regret coming to University when 17, Sam?”.

Absolutely not.

Photo: Roo Pitt

We need to get our house in order: WIN’s community wellbeing discussion Jess Barrett Deputy Editor

On Wednesday 9th October in the Drama Studio on UEA campus, there was a Community Wellbeing discussion.

The discussion was led by Alison Donnell and Nick Walsh. Even though the event was two hours long, the session focussed on a lot of important issues which are being neglected around campus.

The event opened with a warm welcome from Alison, which helped to clarify the event was an inclusive discussion and welcomed all opinions and thoughts, but was mostly surrounding solutions to help improve wellbeing around campus.

It was clear those who attended

Photo: Jess Barrett/Concrete

felt the issues and problems people report at UEA are real and need to be treated with sensitivity and respect.

“It is essential in a university that the students teach the teachers” The event also clarified that disagreement and difference of opinion was healthy and any thought raised within the discussion was welcome.

Amelia Trew, Welfare, Community and Diversity officer at uea(su) then spoke and introduced

herself and emphasised that within her role, the community aspect of UEA needed to be built upon.

She criticised UEA’s current top-down system and said that UEA needs bottom up community building.

UEA was criticised over its claims of being diverse; some members of the discussion felt there was a gap within curriculums, with both staff and students.

It is clear that students need to feel represented, and this is key in enhanced wellbeing around campus. Representations within the university have the opportunity to empower, but also to disempower.

As a community, UEA need to improve on how we build each other up.

Another key initiative that has helped UEA to improve upon its wellbeing is the introduction of

‘Welcome Week’, to help shift the stereotype that the first week of university is alcohol and party driven.

It was clear that the day time wristband was successful, however it quickly sold out with only 100 wristbands available.

One point to take away from the discussion was that there is a lot of pressure to conform to the typical idea of being a student, to be loud, charismatic and to drink alcohol regularly.

Changing ‘freshers’ to welcome’ had good intentions but many felt that the change in language did not dissolve the stigma surrounding Freshers Week.

The question of stigma was reoccurring during the discussion – many people felt that there is an urgency to pretend to have good mental health when really you might

be struggling with the academic or social pressures encountered during your time here.

The discussion also highlighted that disability awareness doesn’t appear to have much focus and needs a bigger spotlight within campus.

Nick Walsh, one of the discussion leaders, stated that,” We wanted this [discussion] to be a model of how to do things differently.”

Alison Donnell praised the event and said that “everyone felt they could make an equal contribution”, and continued to say, ”it is essential in a university that the students teach the teachers.”

Donnell’s main takeaway point about the Community Wellbeing discussion affirming, “creating an environment that we want, welcoming for everyone that works and studies here.”

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22nd October 2019

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‘Why can’t they just be doctors?’

How racism is affecting UEA medical students Jake Walker-Charles Features Senior Writer

Over the summer, a group of new UEA graduates posted a photo on social media with the caption: “We worked for it and we got it. The UK’s newest black doctors”. The verified Instagram account linkuptv reposted the image, which now has more than 17,000 likes.

While the post’s reception was largely positive, with notable figures such as Mo Gilligan (500k followers) praising the graduates, some took offence to the UEA graduates labelling themselves as “black doctors” rather than simply

“doctors”.

One Instagram user wrote: “Are they saying there is an agenda against black doctors now? Race is becoming an excuse for laziness.”

Another user wrote: “Why can’t they just be doctors?”

It is established that there is a difference in attainment amongst black, Asian and minority ethinic (BAME) and non-BAME students studying medicine in the UK Nationally.

In the past three years there has been an attainment gap of around 14%, with BAME students achieving lower scores than non-BAME, and at UEA this gap is at around 10%.

Talking to BAME medicine students, the general consensus is

that racial discrimination is an everpresent problem.

One student said they already expected to witness racism on their course before even coming to UEA. All the students I spoke to said that they witnessed racial discrimination on the course since starting.

At UEA, a typical offer for a bachelor of medicine degree is AAA, meaning all students start the course on a relatively level playing field.

So, what is the reason for this attainment gap in which the BAME students achieve less than their non-BAME counterparts?

In an attempt to answer this question, UEA held a meeting titled ‘BAME and Medicine: Differential

Attainment and Experience’. During the meeting one medical student claimed a UEA tutor had used the phrase “stupid, braided hairstyles” when teaching about a condition called traction alopecia.

Braided hair is a style popular in Afro-Caribbean culture, and although braided hair may be linked to traction alopecia, two London-based doctors I spoke to while gathering information for this article both stated this comment is “unacceptable”. BAME student speakers described how constant yet subtle resistance has affected them throughout their medical journey at university, from witnessing medical staff using terminology like “Negroes” and

“your people”, to microaggressions from students such as: “where are you really from?” or a black student being told that they don’t “look” like they study medicine. Another student I spoke to said having to “internalise all this” will “take a toll” on academic performance.

David Richardson, UEA’s Vice Chancellor, is set to chair a group aimed at tackling racism at UK universities.

In a video ahead of a Universities UK conference Richardson said: “We will come up with new guidelines, guidelines which will help us to work together in our university communities… to tackle the unacceptable issue of racial harassment.”

Photo: Unsplash

The value of theatre for university students Ellie Robson

Features Senior Writer

Participating in a youth theatre group whilst growing up shaped who I am today. Between the ages of 10 and 17, I was involved in a youth theatre group in my hometown of Bridlington and was part of around eight musical theatre shows during that time.

Theatre is an important art form in itself. Putting on a theatre performance requires a much smaller budget than other visual art forms, such as making a film.

This allows people who aren’t wellknown, or don’t have a large source of funds, to share their stories with the world.

Theatre has a different atmosphere to any other environment I’ve been in, and it’s one that curates an intimate connection between the audience and performers. The whole stage can be taken in at once, rather than a director selecting which parts of an actor is seen on-screen, and allows observers to experience ‘stage magic’, which again has a flair that can’t be found elsewhere.

Being part of the team behind a theatre production is incredibly rewarding, especially knowing you get to create the aforementioned experience for audiences, and I believe involvement in the theatre can be incredibly powerful for young people. The main thing my

time on the stage gave me was a previously absent confidence.

Singing and dancing on stage whilst trying to make audiences believe you are some abstract or magical being really requires you to get over

is teamwork. Theatre is a great environment in which to learn to collaborate with, and be accountable to others. As those participating in shows usually love what they’re doing, it is an opportunity to

These skills are all transferable to the workplace later in life, and it’s a shame participation in theatre isn’t considered a standout attribute by employers.

For example, theatre requires a good memory

Photo: Unsplash

your self-consciousness. This ability has been valuable at many points in my life. Another key skill which is born from taking part in theatre

learn how to positively engage in teamwork, without the downside of some people not wanting to be there.

and effective time management, particularly when keeping to a strict schedule, where every minute is significant to keep a show on track.

Theatre or physical arts such as dance can be a positive channel for young people to direct their energy and enthusiasm into, but often aren’t considered conventionally ‘cool’, so can put people off getting involved.

Theatre is a creative way to express emotion, and many musical theatre soundtracks tackle emotions far more personally than your average song on the radio.

Overall, my years in theatre gave me an increased sense of confidence and self-certainty that I would love to instil in every self-conscious and unsure young person. It breaks my heart that the arts go continually underfunded, when being involved in them can truly be life changing.

I think some parents are reluctant to get their children involved as programmes like this are usually expensive, and I’m very lucky the organisation that I was involved with had enough backing from businesses to let people partake for free.

Parents also don’t see theatre as a sustainable route for their children to take, as the professional world is brutal and unstable, and talent doesn’t guarantee work. However, if the opportunity for free or cheap theatre experience is available, I think everyone should give it a shot to find out if it’s their thing. Even if it isn’t, I’d be surprised if your confidence didn’t grow – and it’s the perfect thing to try out whilst you’re at UEA.

Interview

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22nd October 2019

Striking the balance: life as Jamie Hose meets Millie Daviss, the UEA student Millie Daviss, 20, first joined Norwich City three seasons ago. Since then, she’s carved an impressive record for herself in the club, becoming the vice-captain last season and going on to replace the leaving captain at the season’s end.

It didn’t hurt that she was voted the player’s player of the season last year as well, and unlike the headline may suggest, she plays in midfield.

But turn back the clock and it becomes apparent that it’s been a much longer journey than merely her three-year run with Norwich City, starting from the time when many of us were kicking a beatenup ball around a school playground at lunch break.

“I’ve always loved [football] really,” she tells me. “My dad is a big Norwich fan as well so that steered me towards football. I used to go and watch Norwich games. I just really enjoy it and I’ve always had that kind of passion for the sport.”

Daviss started playing for a professional team when she was 16, joining Lowestoft Town, “and then I got asked to join Norwich, three seasons ago now.”

For the entirety of Daviss’ time at university she’s been playing for the team.

But as a PE student the inclusion of professional sport in her weekly timetable isn’t too much of a clash. “I feel a lot more organised than I did last year, so it’s going quite well at the

moment,” she says. Even so, the time spent training can be a lot to manage, particularly when you have to juggle the schedules of multiple teams.

“I’m doing a lot at the moment. I also play for the UEA women’s team on occasions. Norwich [City] trains twice a week.

“Match day is usually on a Sunday, sometimes on a Wednesday and then obviously you’ve got lectures and everything in between that, things that need to be handed in on time.

“You’ve also got the [UEA] women’s training, matches are always on a We d n e s d a y, and then you have their training twice a week.

“I’m also futsal captain at UEA. So yeah, I’m juggling quite a lot.”

But in spite of her

dedication to the sport, Norwich has had a less than amazing start to the 2019-2020 season so far.

The team managed only two wins, 4-2 against Basildon in their first game of the season back in August, and 6-2 against Kent at the end of September.

Daviss believes a shake-up of the team is largely responsible and looks forward to seeing more positive results as the team grows in confidence and cohesion over the coming months.

“I feel like we’ve got a lot of new players come in and I think now we’ve settled and we’re gelling together it makes it a lot easier to play,” she says.

“You know how people are going to play.

“I know it sounds silly but you know what kind of passes they want to their feet and you just know how to play with each other once you’ve played a few more games together.

“I think our problem at the start

Whilst it may not haveBernardin been the Photo: Concrete/ Molly of the season w a s people were on holiday. There was win the Norwich Women’s captain no set squad, especially for the first was hoping for, it wasn’t a loss.

Optimism is a trait important to team.

“Players were coming up and Daviss as a captain.

Speaking about her role, she they weren’t quite sure how we says, “I’m quite a positive person played.

“But now we’ve got a set squad. Rules have been put in.

If you’re not here then you will play for the reserves.

“We just need the commitment and I think we’re getting that from the girls, which is really good. So hopefully we’ll figure it out.”

Her optimism for the team’s future is expressed clearly in her confidence for their upcoming match against Cambridge United, and I think that helps the younger girls a lot.” which was held later that day.

It’s one of the things she feels “We had a training session last night and I think spirits are high. separates her from previous Confidence levels are also high, captains, helping make new players feel more at home and making sure so that’s always good.

“Yeah, we’ve just got to go the team feels comfortable in each out and absolutely smash it other’s company.

“I’d say I’m quite inclusive. There tonight.” The result of that game was a 2-2 draw. used to be social groups for the

“It’s quite a struggle for athletes who want to advocate for something”

young ones and the senior players and a kind of middle group, but now I think we’re very conjoined.”

Daviss has been all over the country with the club, playing in stadiums ranging from Felixstowe against rivals Ipswich to Leyton Orient at Brisbane Road as well as several venues in London.

A personal highlight of hers was a one-off match at the MK Dons’ home ground.

“It’s quite newly built, and the changing rooms are really nice,” she says. “It was a one off, but MK Dons was probably the best part.”

One ground she’s not a fan of is Denham United’s.

“The pitch is always a boggy pitch, no matter what the weather, there’s just constantly potholes and stuff.

“I don’t know how they’re even allowed to play on it. There’s a farm around it, and our spectators were horses as well… yeah, that’s probably the worst one.”

But for Daviss being a part of Norwich Women isn’t only about

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22nd October 2019

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Norwich City Women’s captain juggling university life with a football career

boggy fields and results.

She also takes notice of what the club is doing for the community.

One thing Daviss is proud of is the club’s recent push to raise breast cancer awareness.

“Our secretary and our chairman and our vice chairman and people like that on the committee work really hard to try and get things out on social media, promote things that are happening,” she says.

Daviss believes that sport offers a great opportunity to address current issues.

“I think sport is a really good vehicle to use to bring up these issues and make them get publicised.” She cites the example of Colin Kaepernick, the former professional American quarterback who knelt down during the national anthem in protest against police brutality and racism.

“He’s now not playing because he’s standing up for his own kind of beliefs and his own rights, and it’s all through sport that that’s happened.

“He’s sent a massive message

athletes, especially those who want to advocate for something, but I think they should be allowed because they’re still individuals.

“Although they’re sportspeople they’ve still got families, they’ve still got a life that they want to live kind of thing and they’re not just a footballer, they’re not just a tennis player, they’re not just a basketball player, they’re like real life individuals that have feelings, emotions and opinions.”

One instance that highlighted for her the different faces of sports stars was when Norwich Men’s striker Teemu Pukki dropped in at the Norwich City shop, where she works on Saturdays.

“He actually came in, and he was so laid back, chatting and being really friendly.

“On the pitch he’s very straight-faced. Kind of, ‘I’ve got this to do. I need to score lots of goals.’ On the pitch people can get portrayed in a different manner than what they actually are.”

The Men’s home ground is Carrow Road, a venue Daviss hopes she’ll be able to play at.

“We’ve never actually played on Photo: Concrete/ Roo Pitt Carrow Road before,” she says.

“All of us would to the whole community and yeah I absolutely love to do think that sport can be a really good that. We’ve played at various vehicle for stuff like that.” other stadiums… but we’ve I ask whether it’s appropriate never actually played at our for organisations to ban political home.” protest or discourage athletes from Yet she is hopeful making political statements. that will soon change.

Daviss tells me, “I feel like they “They’ve also had Norfolk County FA Cup finals on there as well. And Norwich City Women won it like five years in a row… We’re now back in it this season, well we were last season but we didn’t do very well. So this season we’re back should be able to express their in it to play at opinions. That’s just from a personal Carrow view. But I know lots of sponsors will probably be like, ‘look, if you express this kind of opinion it looks bad on us’ or if that’s not the opinion they want to put across.

“So it’s quite a struggle I think for

Road… hopefully.”

Norwich City Women use Plantation Park at Blofield as their home ground, sharing it with Norwich United.

Regarding the different treatment of the men’s and women’s teams, Daviss said, “I study sport culture and society as one of my modules at UEA and we had a project to do yesterday and I feel like a lot of sports are classed as masculine.

“So you’ve got football, basketball and rugby, for example, and those kind of sports, they’ve always been male sports… but in athletics I don’t really know how to explain it, but I just feel like that’s more feminine than football,

because there’s non-contact… but I do feel like football is portrayed as quite masculine.

“And I personally don’t really like that, just because it’s how I am.”

But she firmly believes that change is in the air for the Norwich Women team.

“There’s a lot of work behind the scenes at the moment, and I think we will get our chance this season [to play at Carrow Road], whether that be a league game or not a league game.”

“The men’s team are very supportive of us and we don’t realise that enough, I don’t think. It’s just a completely different game I think, physically and mentally.

“Obviously, the men’s game have so much more media coverage and, you know, they’ve got all the money… but we’re working on it. It is getting bigger and better.”

And in a broader sense she believes sport for women is becoming a more popular and accessible dream.

“Barclay’s have now funded the women’s super league. So they’re bringing money into the leagues.

I’m sure it will drop down into the lower leagues as well somehow.

“But people are becoming a lot more aware of it… it’s definitely getting a lot better. And you can see it. Because we’re playing in it, and there’s so much more on social media now about it and there’s stuff in the news about it. Obviously you had the Lionesses do really well at the World Cup, and all the other tournaments they’ve competed in.

It’s definitely taking the right turn.”

“I feel like a lot of sports are classed as masculine”

Photos (left and right): Little James Photography

Phot

Jame

22nd October 2019

14

HOME OF THE WONDERFUL

Concrete have been busy!

We were at Wild Paths this weekend!

Photos: Concrete/ Jess Barrett

two heads are better than one join the buddy scheme at uea.su/buddysu

22nd October 2019

15

Find us on Insta & Twitter

@ConcreteUEA ‘A Week in Concrete’ is back!

Scan with your camera to join Concrete!

Tune in to Livewire every Tuesday 5-6pm to hear us chat about the paper!

#UEA The Media Collective have got our annual bar crawl this Friday!

Get your costumes ready for a night on the town, ending the night at Waterfront!

Tickets are only £3 and can be found on the SU website!

All proceeds will go towards our Christmas Ball!

Photos: Unsplash

Comment

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22nd October 2019

Essex has failed students with consent education Josie Cosgrove Comment Writer

Competent consent education is a vital part of ensuring we live in a safe and fair environment.

But with an 82% increase in reports of university sexual violence last year alone and recent national backlash over the Warwick ‘lads’ group chat, is forced learning really the best choice?

After criticism over their handling of sexual assault, the University of Essex introduced a compulsory film to be watched by all students to try and educate around the issue of consent.

Like with most controversial topics, there are right and wrong ways to help. The University of Essex have got it absolutely wrong.

Sexual assault is an epidemic on university campuses and it seems that Essex have fallen straight into a panicked solution.

What is the most effective and quick fix to sexual assault?

A compulsory film, of course, because nothing makes students pay attention more than being forcibly crammed into a lecture theatre for something they likely believe is not their problem.

Increasing education around issues of consent and sexual assault will never be a bad thing.

It’s an education we need and a topic that needs to be dealt with urgently.

Yet, it is not enough to simply

watch a film and hope that change comes from nowhere.

The film itself has also been criticised for its dark and serious content, which has led to students making the argument it could be triggering and damaging.

By making the film a compulsory viewing, the university have left no way for it to be avoided by victims of sexual assault, although

this is unsurprising considering who usually holds power in such institutions.

With this move, Essex have shown a complete lack of care for the very people they are supposedly trying to help.

A quick fix like this will not create sustainable change and the right choice should never harm those it is supposed to help.

Drastic, safe and thoughtthrough action must be taken.

Most university students, especially girls, will know how casual and common nonconsensual touching is on a night out.

It is not rare to find yourself or your friends being grabbed or groped on the dance floor, at the bar and on the walk home.

Photo: Unsplash

These minor aggressions can seem insignificant as they happen and are often brushed off as just harmless flirting or banter.

Yet, the reality of the situation is that these are the subtle behaviours that lead to the bigger issues surrounding consent and perpetuate rape culture.

If men and boys think they have any small right over women’s bodies, that they can touch them out of nowhere, despite a clear lack of interest or without asking, then the bigger crimes will not stop.

If all a university is doing is telling people not to rape, that it’s ‘Never OK’, or for victims to report it, then it is already too late.

Tackle the problem at its root or it will keep occurring until you do.

Universities should be focusing on creating schemes of fully comprehensive, interactive consent workshops and programmes.

It is only by having conversations, breaking down myths and recognising the toxic behaviours that remain at the forefront of our society, that we can truly educate ourselves on consent and make universities safe for everyone.

We do not live in a perfect world and assuming we are past the point of needing education around the issue of consent is not only naïve but dangerous, leaving open space for lives to be ruined and toxicity to go unchallenged.

I do not believe that we are without hope, but maybe a film isn’t the way to fix this mess.

Pro-China companies sacrifice morals for money Emily Webb Comment Writer

As the anti-China protests carry on in Hong Kong, the world sits behind screens and watches.

As shocked as we all are, nothing seems to be done. Well, nothing to help.

It seems that there is an abundance of censorship by corporations which many assume is an attempt to keep in China’s good books; such corporate involvement in this issue is a disgrace.

Now, I’m a bit of a gamer, I love W.O.W. and its card game counterpart, Hearthstone.

However, many people are boycotting the video gaming company Blizzard since it removed pro-player Chung “Blitzchung” Ng Wai from a Hearthstone tournament and all future events.

His ban came after he showed support for the Hong Kong protests on October 6th.

A video gaming platform should not be political and it shows the level of control China has over the corporations that benefit from Chinese money (a minority owner in Blizzard’s parent company is

Tencent, a Chinese conglomerate).

However, this subjugation of free speech extends to other industries.

Houston Rockets General Manager Daryl Morey tweeted support for pro-democracy protestors in Hong Kong.

This prompted Chinese organizations to suspend relationships with the NBA and led to criticism over the NBA’s hypocrisy with its traditional stance as “the most pro-free speech sports

burning his jerseys.

Furthermore, after Apple released new versions of iOS, users in Hong Kong noticed that the Taiwanese flag was no longer available as an emoji.

Although China and Taiwan have been

governed separately for decades, China maintains unification as its ultimate goal, illustrated by those in mainland China being unable to see this emoji too.

It seems overly petty to have a country get so triggered over the existence of a Taiwanese flag emoji and the fact that this now applies to Hong Kong illustrates a relationship between Apple and

“Company growth is not a reason for anti-free speech rhetoric” league” and outspoken figures like Steve Kerr and LeBron James also being silent due to pro-China interests.

This led to prominent sports talk show host and boxing commentator Max Kellerman saying James was “selling out” Hong Kong protestors

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

China.

T h i s correlates with Apple removing the HKmap app, used by protestors to

track police whereabouts and avoid disruption.

Apple was previously slammed

by China Daily, owned by the Communist Party of China, for enabling “rioters in Hong Kong to partake in violent acts”.

However, HKmap’s creators say there is no evidence that the app has been used to target police or threaten public safety.

China seems to have the corporations of the world wrapped around its finger.

The start of stunting this control is about awareness.

Be aware of the companies submitting to China; if you can, boycott them.

Make them suffer for their lack of humanity.

Company growth is not a reason for anti-free speech rhetoric and each company CEO should bow their heads in shame.

With tighter regulation and rules on the Chinese government within company policy, scenarios like these would never have happened.

Too long have China been allowed to prescribe their totalitarian notion outside of their country and only through our awareness and our protest may we begin to start combating it.

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We can’t afford for climate protesting to go extinct Henry Webb Comment Writer

In a YouGov survey, more than half the people said they disagreed to some extent with Extinction Rebellion’s protests. As someone who is part of this movement, I do not find this surprising.

When discussing Extinction Rebellion, most people respond with something like, “I support the cause, but why disrupt people’s lives?” Because it works.

For decades, environmental activists have taken part in peaceful protests, but despite having scientific evidence, the issue has always been too far down politicians’ list of priorities for real progress to be made.

Decades of greenwashing and science denial by the fossil fuel industry has shifted public opinion to the point where imagining a climate catastrophe like that predicted is near impossible. This has eradicated long-term thinking.

However, in the past year there has been a significant increase in media coverage and public interest around the issue. Is it just a coincidence that UK Google searches for “climate change” reached their highest since 2009 following Extinction Rebellion’s April protest in London? Parliament’s declaration of a climate emergency?

I’m sure they were planning to do that anyway.

Unfortunately, it seems the government are still choosing to protect some of the world’s wealthiest companies instead of the people they represent.

They continue to subsidise fossil fuels with £10bn a year, then the police banned all Extinction Rebellion protests from London.

This, however, can only last as long as those enforcing the law believe in the system they are defending, and in London, when I was there, it was clear that belief in “business as usual” is quickly eroding.

I heard that at least one police

officer had resigned over the ethical conflict of policing the protest.

While I can’t verify this, it is almost certain that as police are forced to use their power not to protect people but the very companies destroying our society, more will face this conflict. Only non-violent civil disobedience can make this happen and only by making those with power question their use of it can we create change.

We don’t want to stop you getting home to your family, or to that important meeting, or even to the airport for your holiday.

This is not about punishing individuals for their actions, although I can see why many interpret it that way, it’s about systemic change that leaves no one behind. It’s about an equal society in which people don’t have to choose a low carbon lifestyle, because that’s the only one available.

This system is possible, but as long as the government refuses to act, the actions of Extinction Rebellion are necessary.

Photo: Henry Webb

Oh independence of Scotland, when will we see a vote again?

Photo: Andrew Tryon

Sam Hewitson Comment Writer

I am Scottish and live in Edinburgh, so it’s safe to say that I have my opinions regarding Scottish Independence.

I vividly remember 2014, with the images of blue ‘Yes’ stickers on car windows and lamp posts and people campaigning to stay in the UK regularly on the streets.

That being said, do I want to go through all of that again? I’m torn.

As someone who could not vote last time due to being too young, I think a more up-to-date reflection of what the population want is a good idea, rather selfishly.

I have not supported Scottish Independence in the past, however, which means that I am satisfied with the previous result and thus am not too disheartened about my inability to vote before.

I am a strong advocate for the improvement of political education amongst the grassroots of the population and especially in schools, so I believe that a second referendum is only really a good idea if the facts and the eventualities are presented widely enough to allow for informed decisions.

The ‘if it’s not broken, don’t fix it’ mentality was crucial in a lot of people’s eventual vote, but it is, of course, unclear how many of those votes would have been swayed with more information on their side.

I had no idea what independence would have meant for Scotland because I was not educated on the matter.

Granted, I could have tried harder, but there was an accessibility issue that I think would be improved for a second vote.

The political climate has also drastically shifted with Brexit, which brings new factors into play.

How Scotland, as a potentially independent nation, reacts to Brexit, will influence perceptions on the vote in the first place.

Would Scotland plan to re-join the EU? Given the vast majority of Scotland voted to remain, I can see a policy to re-join the EU postindependence being a selling point for the independence campaign, and it can be interpreted that the Brexit campaign is largely English.

This question, for me, is definitely a conflict between the personal and the political.

Politically, due to Brexit and the time that has passed since the first referendum, it is a good idea for democratic legitimacy and reducing disillusionment across Scotland.

From a personal standpoint, on the other hand, a second referendum is not something I am interested in seeing, despite my own participation this time round.

I genuinely cannot make up my mind about this, regardless of how much it could affect me, but I will be sure to use my vote if the situation arises.

Scrap party politics in referendum debate Jess Barrett Deputy Editor

The Andrew Neil Show featured an interview with former Prime Minister Tony Blair. My initial impressions of Mr Blair were not positive.

Perhaps this was because I had only seen photos of Mr Blair whilst he was in office, but I was shocked by how much he had aged and was looking increasingly more like his satirical cartoons.

Mr Blair appeared to be shrunken in his chair, uncertain of his response when he was asked if the Act to delay Brexit beyond the 31st October was robust enough.

Although I have never been a fan of Mr Blair, I agree with his point

that Brexit should not be decided through a general election. General elections and referendums are two separate things and it appears to be confusing to the electorate.

I fully agree that if you have an election where the central argument

“Three years have passed and circumstances have changed” is surrounding Brexit, then we are making our decision too heavily influenced by one issue.

As a country we are too

consumed by Brexit. Consequently, other issues facing the country are being left by the wayside.

Therefore, if we are going to ask the electorate a question, it needs to be asked in a format which will be understood.

We cannot have a general election whilst there is so much debate surrounding Brexit as it will be treated like a second referendum.

On the flip side, if we are given a second referendum then it needs to be treated as separate from a general election and party politics should not come into play.

However, Parliament and the government have made it clear that they don’t want another referendum.

We are leaving the EU; there is no chance of changing that now, but we surely need to have a say in the

circumstances in which we leave.

When people voted for Leave in the referendum, it was not under the pretenses of leaving without a deal.

That decision has been made for us.

We cannot disregard what the electorate have said they want, but we cannot ignore that three years have passed and circumstances have changed.

However, a referendum isn’t possible with Johnson’s government.

Neil commented he doesn’t see the route towards another referendum, that that path isn’t clear. He’s right.

He doesn’t see the path because it is overgrown with party politics and it is winding and rocky.

However, that path does exist, and it should be recognised by the government.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Science

18

22nd October 2019

Where’s my medication? Brexit cuts to research funding Olivia Johnson Science Writer

Three quarters of all medicines enter the UK by way of the English Channel using the main crossing between the UK and France.

In the event of a no-deal Brexit, delays along the shipping routes in the English Channel are expected to last up to six months.

Some medications can be stockpiled to avoid shortages, but certain drugs and treatments such as radiotherapy treatments for cancers that have half-lives of less than six months or simply drugs with short shelf lives.

In these cases, it is not possible to stockpile supplies.

Ongoing drug shortages are already occurring due to increases in cost and manufacturers cutting production of unprofitable medication lines.More than 30 types of medicines are already affected by current shortages.

Pharmacist suppliers have published a list of medications that are already experiencing price increases and reduced availability.

The list currently contains 60 different medications including blood pressure medications, antidepressants, contraceptives, certain cancer treatments, antipsychotics and hormone

therapy drugs.

Sharp price increases and reduced availability of drugs will affect pharmacies and hospitals but there is also the increased demand for GP appointments to redo prescriptions due to drug shortages.

GP practices often don’t know that a medication is no longer in stock until a patient returns to the surgery. More concerning is the possibility of serious clinical incidents in the event of drug shortages.

Some of the medications on the list of possible shortages are used as treatments for serious conditions such as hypertension, psychosis and types of epilepsy.

Photo: Pixabay

Monique Santoso Science Writer

From Stephen Hawking to Michael Faraday to Alexander Fleming, the UK boasts some of the most wellknown names in academia.

However, with the decision to leave the European Union, Britain’s scientific community could cripple.

To pioneer scientific and technological advances, capital investments are required.

According to Professor Scott Lucas of the University of Birmingham, “the British Government has been far from steady in its support for scientific development.”

In recent times, this financial backing is below inflation, despite widespread media coverage stating its increase.

With Britain’s departure from the EU, there is no guarantee that the UK will enjoy the funding that they have received any longer, thereby cutting back on its scientific outputs.

They will need to rely on either the Government or private sectors to fill the gap that was previously given through the financial support between nations in grants and awards.

For instance, since 2007, Britain won almost £1.11 billion from the European Research Council, which provided its capital for projects such

as 3D imaging and nanoscience exploration.

According to university officials, this amount is “the equivalent of

“It is not surprising why 83% of scientists voted Remain” another Research Council.”

However, the leaders of the Leave campaign have given a wishful declaration that universities and scientists who have been given EU funding will continue to have them.

The decrease in grants may follow a dramatic decrease in EU scientific personnel working in the UK while UK scientists may be denied mobility across the EU. With these foreseeable changes in the UK’s scientific community, it is not surprising why 83% of scientists voted Remain.

The terms of the agreement between the EU and the UK in departmental research will also highly affect the long-term capability of the UK to attract and retain academics as well as students from the EU.

Brexit and environmental policy Monique Santoso Science Writer

Changes to the UK’s environmental policy are imminent.

A key paper authored by an independent group of UK and EU researchers, Brexit and Environment, co-chaired by UEA’s Prof Andy Jordan concluded that irrespective of the type of Brexit served, the UK will gain greater autonomy in changing its environmental laws.

The UK has been key in securing strong EU climate regulations, but a no-deal Brexit would allow the UK to change its climate regulations on emissions and renewables without EU approval.

For instance, the UK’s new Carbon Emissions Tax: in the event of a hard no-deal Brexit, charges £10 cheaper per tonne of carbon emitted than the price charged under the EU, which could increase emissions in the long run.

Moreover, the €4 billion per year that farmers are receiving under the

EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) will be revoked and a new

framework will be needed.

The government has, however,

committed to retaining current levels of cash support for farmers

Image: Flickr

until 2022.

Another detriment of Brexit is the availability and prices of food in the UK. With 30 percent of food eaten coming from the EU, the Lords Select Committee has found that food imports cannot be easily replaced by producing more food or importing more from non-EU countries.

While the government hopes to negotiate a trade agreement, nothing is guaranteed.

Irrespective of Brexit, the UK will continue to enforce the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in the management of fisheries.

Nevertheless, a no-deal Brexit would have an immediate impact on access to fishing grounds for EU and UK flagged vessels.

Against this backdrop, global carbon emissions have surged.

For this alarming trend to change, climate advocates and the government should prioritize averting a no-deal Brexit.

19

22nd October 2019

concrete-online.co.uk/category/science/ | @ConcreteUEA

What’s happening to the NHS? Snapshots Leia Butler Science Writer

Upon leaving the EU, healthcare benefits will change, with staffing losses, a lack of free healthcare abroad, and limited access to important public health information.

Staffing losses are expected to be monumental, with leaked government estimates suggested shortages in nursing could read 20,000 by 2025 if migration is shut

off. These losses starting from a 30,000 shortfall. In preparation for potential Brexit effects, the NHS has invited bids for a £100 million contract to recruit overseas doctors into general practice.Currently, EU citizens get rights to healthcare when they are in any of the EU’s 28 member states.

The UK government is in discussion to agree these arrangements will stay in place until December 2020, even if a no-deal Brexit goes ahead.

However, if the proposal is not accepted by the EU/EFTA member states, UK citizens will need to ensure they have comprehensive health insurance when travelling in Europe.

The UK have access to clinical trial information databases, however, should Brexit go ahead, it is unclear if they will still have the same level of access. This will mean less research into rare diseases. An extra £350m a week was promised to be spent on the NHS, however

after the UK pays the £39bn divorce bill with the EU, there will be little money left to cover the costs.

The Treasury has said a combination of economic growth and perhaps even tax rises may be needed.

The UK also has early detection for public health threats, coordinated by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Leaving the EU could lead to delays in important public health communication.

Culture and wellbeing Sam Hewitson Science Writer

As a society we are obsessed with wellbeing and happiness. Everyone has their own method of striving towards it.

But what if the key to happiness is in something more substantial and encompassing, say, culture?

Firstly, what is happiness? This is obviously one of the most openended questions known to man, but according to the World Happiness Report, facilitated by the UN, overall happiness can be decided by six factors: trust, income, healthy life expectancy, generosity, social support and freedom.

With these factors in mind,

the 2019 report labelled Finland as the happiest country in the world.

Denmark, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland are all regularly high placing, with the majority of the top spots being dominated by Europe, specifically Scandinavian nations.

So, what is Scandinavia getting right?

The World Happiness Report of 2019 also measured immigrant happiness for the first time, which was also topped by Finland, so it is evident that one of the keys to their happiness derives from a sense of security that is offered by civic bodies.

Security is the foundation for life in a lot of senses, because it allows one to focus on living their life to the maximum without the fear of their situation being compromised

due to political or governmental circumstances.

Being secure in one’s own life and country allows for enjoyment to be had elsewhere without worry, in say, cultural activities.

Moreover, not having to worry about one’s security promotes relaxation, a contributing factor to the improvement of mental health, allowing for happiness to be uncontested.

If we look at the theoretical basis of how cultures inspir happiness, it is identifiable that art and culture sparks human prosperity and enrichment.

Further, they are a method of stress relief, which in turn enhances psychological wellbeing with physical and mental benefits.

Cinema, museums, art, music, sport, literature and more, can therefore be said to enhance wellbeing.

In a sense, culture is a distraction.

Problems can be evaded temporarily through the enjoyment of such things as listed above, particularly when it comes to stress and its relief.

Stress is a primary cause of adverse medical conditions and effects, so preventing this is key.

Escaping in a good book or film, or taking a trip to a museum, can release tension and provide much needed relief, which when enjoyed regularly, makes the benefits much more long-lasting.

Relating this back to the example of Finland, the so-called, ‘happiest country’, one cultural tradition that could give reason for this claim, is the popularity of saunas.

Very popular in Finland, the sauna is a widespread relaxation method, with both mental and physical paybacks.

Usuall in Finland, this practice involves sitting in the sauna until the heat begins to feel uncomfortable, and then cooling down by either jumping in a nearby lake, or even the snow in winter months or northern regions.

As extreme as it may sound, the physical benefits, are (apparently) worth the freezing temperatures, and the obvious mental gains from

such relaxation are unparalleled.

I mentioned before that there is a tendency for Scandinavian nations to top happiness lists, and a regular high-placer is Denmark, the home of Hygge.

Pronounced ‘hoo-ga’, Hygge is the Danish lifestyle that emphasises relaxation and comfort, and you have probably tapped into it without even realising.

Hygge often encompasses physical comforts that promote mental comfort, so your favourite pair of woolly socks, your favourite blanket and your latest scented candle are all ways in which you

Lucy Burrows Science Writer

Avian flu prevention Norwich based scientists have produced a diagnostic tool to help identify Avian Flu; a contagious disease which can spread globally through infected birds. The device created by Prof. David Russell and Prof. Rob Field will minimise the risk of a UK pandemic by providing rapid and early diagnosis.

Improving photography The use of handheld devices to take pictures has grown rapidly. Spectral Edge; a company which began its life at UEA, has developed technology which enhances the quality of pictures taken on mass market devices, such as smartphones.

They aim to have the technology embedded into millions of handheld devices by the end of 2019.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Amazon carbon stocks “Art and culture spark human prosperity and enrichment” have practiced Hygge unknowingly.

Snuggling up with a book, a blanket, and a candle is a cultural staple of Denmark.

These things make me very happy and comfortable in my daily life, and are the items and practices that I look forward to following a long and exhausting day, and I am sure that these things sound appealing to you also.

Culture is not the sole key to wellbeing, but it cannot be denied that it is a contributing factor to wellbeing in many ways.

Whether it is a spa experience in the snow, a cosy evening with a book, or a culturally enriching trip to the museum, the mental benefits of engaging with culture inspire relaxation and personal development, which are shown to improve one’s psychological state, with knock-on benefits for our physical health too.

So, next time you find yourself bored in a museum, tough it out, because it is very good for you.

Photo: Pexels

Did you know Tropical rainforests store over 460 billion tonnes of carbon? Yet researchers at UEA have become concerned about the impact over-hunting is having on tropical forests. Their research shows the hunting of large seeddispersing animals has led to a reduction in forest biomass and subsequently less carbon stores.

Resistence to anti-biotics Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasing due to the overuse of the current clinically used antibiotics.

Researchers at UEA have looked in unusual places to find new antibiotics including the bodies of fungus growing leaf cutter ants.

They have identified a new class of antimicrobials formicamycins which are potent against superbugs like MRSA.

Changing speech Currently animation is matched to the audio of a character in a painstakingly long process often taking hours. Now a UEA researcher has developed a way to digitalise the process by using software which will automatically make facial animation directly from the audio.

Now with a grant for the work, Dr Sarah Taylor can progress the technology further.

Travel

20

22nd October 2019

Tackling the price tag: 3 days in London Leia Butler Travel Writer

London is one of the most exciting, fun, and culturally diverse places in the world.

However the big name wracks up a big price tag.

Luckily, I've collected a few ways to be economically friendly, whilst still having a great time.

Activities

If you want a fun, yet still educational day out in London, museums are the way to go.

The Science museum, V&A museum, and Natural History

museum, and are easy to get to from any underground station.

The museums are all within a 10 minute walk from each other.

From animals, to jewels, to experiments, you can gaze in amazement at the plethora of cool stuff the museums have to offer, and for free!

Cost £0.

If you are a literature fan, Shakespeare’s Globe is a great place for entertainment on a budget. If you book in advance and don’t mind a standing view, you can get tickets for as low as £5.

There are always fab events

on and it is well worth checking out for a bit of culture.

Cost: £5.

Camden Market is one of my all time favourite places in London.

Though the market is centred around buying, everyone loves a bit of window shopping and there are some really cute and quirky places to explore.

It is also a great location for a good Instagram photo spree.

Cost: As flexible as you want!

If you want to be a proper tourist, you have to visit Buckingham Palace.

No, you can't go in for free, but you can get some cool pictures and have the chance to be the closest you'll ever get to royalty.

Cost: £0.

Transport

Photo: Publicdomainpictures

There’s not much wriggle room around this one unfortunately. The best bet is to bite the bullet and save up for a travel card.

A 3 day off-peak pass costs £39.90. It is steep, but that includes all buses, all train journeys in London, and the ability to go almost anywhere in

London all covered under one cost.

A 7-day pass however is more reasonable at £64.20, which is an anytime ticket and thus more value for money if you want maximum time to explore.

Cost: £39.90

“Take advantage of the many free and amazing opportunities” Accommodation

If you want to stay for a few nights, I recommend using 'Airbnb'.

With a little research, there is some great accommodation for as low as £20 per night.

For a week it works out to about £162.

Cost: £60

Food

Food is one of the biggest expenses in London. Unique

cake shop? There goes £5.

Freshly squeezed orange juice in a cute glass bottle? £4.50 please.

It starts to add up. My biggest tip for London on a budget is to take advantage of meal prepping.

Get some low cost ingredients from your local supermarket, even Tesco will do.

Buy a box of cereal, get some sandwich essentials, a multipack of crisps and some fruit.

Then for dinner fry up some bacon and pasta, beans on toast, a jar of curry. The food doesn't have to be otherworldly, London's excitement makes up for it.

I'd prepare lunch and eat in Hyde park, or any of the hundreds of beautiful gardens.

Cost: £25 max.

If you budget well, this could be even lower.

Total cost for 3 days in London: £129.90 Not too shabby for activities transport, accommodation and food. You can of course go above the cost, but you can also see that it’s easy to take advantage of the many free and amazing opportunities London has to offer.

The most unknown student travel destinations Monique Santoso Travel Writer

There are always some stretches in the Autumn when you feel trapped in lecture halls, nervously checking the weather application to see if your tea time by the lake is possible, only to step outside to the dreaded sound of the drizzle.

You dream of seeing far-away places to quench your travel deficiency but understand that there is no use bagging a cheap flight if you burn a hole through your wallet on the first round of drinks. Fear not!

To tick the budget box, start with the list below to scout for your next travel bargain.

Sunny Beach, Bulgaria

While Bulgaria may not top off your bucket list, Sunny Beach might just tempt you.

With one pint costing only

70p, a two-course meal for two (including wine) that adds up to less than £10 and rooms for £25, a weekend at Sunny Beach will give you the treatment you deserve.

Late-night options include The Cacao Beach Club and the Sunny Beach Party Crew, but if you’re more of the sit-back and relax type, Nesebar boasts classic churches and Luna Park offers an evening at a carnival.

Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilnius has been the force behind Lithuania’s booming tourism over the past decade.

With its strong history, enchanting architecture and quaint cafes, this capital should be worth the short flight.

It is also incredibly economical. Its accommodation and craft beer options surge at £20 and £1 respectively.

Must-visits include Bambalyne, a bare-bricked beer

hall, Uzupiz, an artistic neighborhood, and the city’s UNESCO-protected Old Town.

Tbilisi, Georgia

Conquered and reconquered for centuries, Georgia’s capital now wears its battle scars with pride.

From its 4th-century medieval fortresses to its postSoviet era art cafes, Tbilisi offers something for everyone.

Because of the production of Georgian wine in the nation’s Kakheti region, one artisan bottle is as inexpensive as £5.

You can also go on foot to PAM Club, where you can find music, drinks and some bizarre art for about £13.

Ceské Budejovice, Czechia

Spend a long weekend at Ceské Budejovice, home to a brewery cooking up this internationally renowned beer which can be purchased at 85p.

Just two hours south of Prague sits a city adorned in elegant townhouses, historical towers and idyllic rivers waiting for your visit.

To top your nightlife, visit Staré Casy, an old-style pub by the canal, or Cajovna U Hrušky for after-hours music, more drinks, and art displays.

For all the night owls, Oude Beestenmarkt and De Overpoort offer quality nightlife after-hours where you can enjoy brilliant music, cheap £1 beer and a great atmosphere while dancing the night away.

Great party spots include Club 69, Hot Club Gent and Niche Club.

Bonus Point: Ghent is only 3 hours from Norwich by flight, making it the closest trip on our list!

Ghent, Belgium

Ghent is a fairy tale city that never sleeps.

Their cobbled streets are flooded with tourists by day, and at night, the city turns into an incredible music scene.

Curious about the Budweiser beer’s history?

Photo: Pixabay

21

22nd October 2019

concrete-online.co.uk/category/travel/ | @ConcreteUEA

Spending less to travel more Jess Barrett Deputy Editor

Travelling the world is something that everyone aspires to do. One of the largest obstructions is having enough money.

Quite a few of my friends save up the money and cheques they are gifted at Christmas in order to travel during the summer.

This is a great use of your money, rather than splurging that money on extra clothes or coffees.

In fact, your relatives probably prefer you using that money for a permanent memory that you will treasure for the rest of your life rather than a temporary treat.

One way of paying for your travels that I would discourage is using your student loan.

This money will have to be paid back eventually and is best used for your rent or grocery shopping.

A tip that I

have for anyone wanting to save some money quickly is to put

“I quite like seeing a visual build-up of money to inspire me” aside any five-pound notes you receive as change.

It’s

relatively easy to build up a stack of notes quite quickly.

For me, I quite like seeing a visual build-up of money to inspire me to keep on saving.

It’s easy these days to deposit your cash into the nearest bank or post office, and then use the cash to purchase your flight tickets or accommodation.

I am guilty of buying quite a few coffees and lunches on campus, especially now I’m spending more time in the media office working – I’m sure I’m not the only one who has fallen into the meal deal cycle or drinking my daily

Photo: Unsplash

coffee. Making lunch at home and bringing it onto campus is a great way to save a few pounds a day.

If you want to take this a step further you could transfer the money that you would have spent on food or coffee into a separate bank account. Sit back and watch it grow.

A member of my family once gave me a great piece of advice for anticipating how much you will spend whilst on holiday.

The prediction is that you will spend £100 per day of your holiday.For example, if you’re away for 5 days, that will set you back £500.

The £500 includes flights, accommodation, attractions in addition to the delicious food and drinks that you will purchase whilst you’re away.

Using this as a guide also inspires me to search around to find the right price for my accommodation and flights.

Websites that offer bundle deals such as Skyscanner or even Eurostar are also a great way to save some money and are less hassle when arranging your trip.

The UK does not have to be expensive, here's why Jess Trowbridge Travel Writer

The number one problem all travellers will face is financing a trip. And it’s not just the actual journey there that will cost you, but accommodation, food and even activities.

So many of us will shelve our travelling dreams - delaying them until they have been forgotten.

So if you have ever caught yourself saying ‘I’ll go after I get a job’ or ‘when I’ve got enough money’ then maybe you should think about travelling around the UK. When travelling with a

“The number one problem travellers face is financing a trip” budget, it is best to go by coach - which is much longer and lacks appeal but it’s the cheapest mode of travel.

If you insist on taking a train, make sure you’ve invested in

a Railcard and book as far in advance as possible.

The same goes for organising accommodation, where staying in a hostel is preferable for keeping prices down.

If you wanted to travel from the tip of the North down to the South it would take about 14 hours to drive with no breaks.

Instead, some places where you can have an enjoyable time and not have to spend all of your savings are Bath, Oxford, Cornwall, Manchester, Edinburgh, and even London.

Out of all of these cities you might be questioning the inclusion of London, which as the capital and tourist hotspot of the UK, would lead common sense to suggest that this would be the most expensive place to go.

However, it is also home to a diverse range of museums, parks and other popular tourist destinations - most of which you can visit for free.

The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square is home to pieces by Van Gogh and Monet, which you can see with no charge.

Similarly, the British Museum is home to ancient artefacts from around the world and is a great place to spend a rainy day.

If the weather is good then walk over Tower Bridge and

enjoy the spectacular city skyline, or visit one of the many beautiful

“You can have an enjoyable time and not have to spend all of your savings” parks: Hyde Park, Holland Park

or Battersea Park - all of which have beautiful gardens and places to enjoy a picnic.

Manchester is known as the clubbing centre of the UK, but there are plenty of other cheap activities you can enjoy, like the National Football Museum (£8 with a valid student ID), the John Rylands Library or Platt Fields park.

Edinburgh might be more expensive, but once there you can save money by visiting the Scottish National Gallery,

National Portrait Gallery, or Gallery of Modern Art (all are free entry).

In addition to this, you could visit the Forth Bridges, with the Forth Road Bridge, whihc is famous for being the largest suspension bridge outside of the USA when it was built in 1964.

So, next time you find yourself saying ‘I’ll travel when you have enough money’, have a look at some of the options available in the UK, you might get a pleasant surprise.

Photo: Flickr

Sport

22nd October 2019

22

UEA men’s football Bulgaria vs England victor over Hellesden showed the dark side of football Photo: Oli Povey

Oli Povey Sport Writer

A 38th minute goal courtesy of CJ Eseka was all that was needed, as the UEA Men’s first team won a hard-fought victory over Hellesdon in the Second Round of the Senior Cup. In a fiery first-half, bookended by yellow cards for away team Hellesdon, UEA number 10 Eseka had the best of the chances, having an early shot blocked by a recovering defender after breaking into the box and a half-attempted bicycle kick saved by the keeper later on.

It took until the twilight of the half for the breakthrough; a defence splitting ball from Alf Sylmeta in midfield played Eseka through again. This time he did not spurn it and slid his low shot past the opposition keeper.

Hellesdon had few chances of note and were repeatedly broken up by the UEA full backs Jordan

Cornes and Henry Clark.

The U’s were well on top at half time, but their work was not finished.

Hellesdon came out fighting after the break with a flurry of good

“Many will be hoping they can repeat their feat of the 2017/18 season” chances.

UEA were temporarily reduced to ten men after a Tomasz Siemenczuk sin bin for dissent, and the subsequent free kick squeezed through the wall but was well parried by keeper Tom Smith.

It took the home team until past the 65-minute mark to register any serious foray into the opposition half

in a period which saw Smith make four more strong saves, including a smart one down at his near post.

The U’s struggled to create many chances as tempers flared late on.

Both sides committed numerous fouls, as the home team struggled to break out of their own half.

The highlight for UEA was a dribble from winger Luke Young, taking the ball past four defenders before having his shot blocked by a fifth.

At the end of the game the U’s celebrated, continuing their march toward the cup final.

Many will be hoping they can repeat their feat of the 2017/18 season where they lifted the Senior Cup at Carrow Road.

The Men’s Reserves also won 1-0 against St. Andrews Reserves, a late Robbie Hunter goal breaking the deadlock against another physical opposition, with a man of the match performance from Christian Ariwa.

The win pushes them up to 5th in their division.

Photo: Oli Povey

Photo: Wikimedia

Jamie Hose Sport Writer

It’s a game I’m sure will live in infamy amongst fans of the sport for many weeks and months to come.

No doubt it was a shock to many; when I turned on the TV to watch two groups of men kick a ball around, I certainly wasn’t expecting to witness racial slurs, monkey chants and Nazi salutes.

Last Monday’s game has been hailed as a victory for the UEFA three-point system. Whilst I applaud the England team for playing on under such conditions, all I saw from this powerful sporting institution were two match breaks where officials simply asked the offending parties to not be quite so awful.

A shout-out has to go to the Bulgaria team captain, Ivelin Popov, who was seen in heated debate with a group of Bulgaria fans near the tunnel during half time.

As England player Marcus Rashford said, “to stand alone and do the right thing takes courage and acts like that shouldn’t go unnoticed.”

And it must be said that it would be ludicrous to assume all Bulgarian supporters were represented by the actions of these men, but it makes those actions none the less shocking.

Even more troubling to learn was that the England players were used to this kind of abuse after experiences they’d had playing domestic matches.

Football has had a problem with its fans for a long time now. In

August three people died during a riot by fans in Honduras. There is footage of riots and clashes between different groups of fans all over the internet, from Millwall fans in 2009 to England and Germany fans in 2015.

The term ‘football hooliganism’ has been in the pop-culture subconscious ever since spectator sport really hit the stratosphere in the 1960s.

I am a firm believer that sport can bring people together.

Whenever the Olympics is on the TV, it gets the whole family together, and in the same way it rallies everyone in the country to urge on our representatives abroad.

But whilst these events rally people together, there are few sports as divisive as football. Unlike athletics, where athletes compete more passively to see who is fastest, team sports offer two distinct sides doing battle with one another.

Where there are events like this, it naturally breeds competition between teams, and the fans that support them. But we never (or very rarely) hear about rugby riots, or tennis doubles riots, or boxing riots, and I’m not sure why.

I don’t think the organisations that govern football are particularly unique, so I assume it must be the fans.

The events at last week’s match reflect not only the specific problem of racism in football, but a larger problem with aggression in the sport. And it certainly will not be resolved by a couple of time outs and politely requesting fans to calm down.

23

22nd October 2019

concrete-online.co.uk/category/sport/ | @ConcreteUEA

Is the public interrogation of Mo Farah justified?

Henry Hunt Sport Writer

An awkward fortnight for Mo Farah ended miserably as he ran his worst ever marathon time of 2:09:58 in Chicago, a race in which he last year set a European record.

Whatever time he finished in would have been overshadowed by the events that had unfolded over the previous two weeks, starting with 1st October when Farah’s former coach Alberto Salazar was banned from athletics by the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USUDA).

The Friday before the Chicago marathon, Farah had engaged in a spiky press conference during which he was repeatedly asked questions about his relationship with the disgraced Salazar, culminating with the most successful British track athlete in modern Olympic Games history to accusing the media’s line of questioning as being racially motivated.

“I have seen this many times. I have seen it with Raheem Sterling,

with Lewis Hamilton.” Farah declared, referring to the treatment by the tabloid press of his fellow sporting stars which has often painted them in a negative light.

The comments are certainly not without foundation, with several high-profile journalists and sportspeople highlighting the difference in coverage between the aforementioned stars and their white colleagues.

This pressure to answer questions surely cannot be unexpected – it is now very difficult to separate the success from the scandal, to avoid the gloomy cloud which now hangs, sombrely, over Farah’s golden reputation.

It’s unavoidable human nature to doubt Farah: he has been accused, and cleared, of antidoping violations in the past. Now the head coach of the until-recently prestigious and very-recently shut down Nike Oregon Project, who took Farah under his wing, has been kicked out of the sport.

He is not alone in being grilled on this matter either.

Galen Rupp, former running mate and fellow Salazar tutee, was involved in the initial allegations against Salazar and the NOP in 2015.

Like Farah, he has pointed to having a plethora of clean drugs tests and assured interviewers that he would have left had he suspected any major wrongdoing.

Like Farah, he has been prickly with the media and refused to disassociate himself from Salazar.

Farah is left with the uncomfortable truth that his reputation and legacy will, for now at least, be tainted, and whilst there may be figures out there waiting sinisterly for him to be disgraced, he can have no complaints that tough questions are now something he’ll have to get used to facing.

He is a very well respected and influential figure and, as such, it is firmly in the public interest that these questions are put to him.

Whatever the truth ultimately is, the integrity of sport should be maintained by interrogating those closest to the scandal. Farah is no exception.

Photo: Flickr

Pole fitness and the UEA Men’s December Pole-a-thon challenged in Bethan Reid Sport Editor

UEA Pole Fitness has had a great start to the year with two extremely successful socials and a great intake of new members!

Our taster sessions sold out within 10 hours of going live on the SU website and were a huge success, with many of the attendees going on to buy lessons and memberships as soon as they went on sale.

This year, we have also got new pole-specific kit which is a great way to really feel like part of the club.

Our first social was an information and pizza evening where members new and old got the chance to meet the club and committee, and most importantly, meet people in their class before lessons began, as well as finding out

about all our exciting plans for the year.

We had our first proper social on the 12th October which was Animal Kingdom themed, where we met in the square for pres and then went onto A-List – it was a really fun night and we had a great turn out!

Looking forward to the rest of this semester, our social sec Rhianna-Lily has a lot more planned for us, including a sober social of bowling and a joint Halloween social with tennis.

These are both really exciting as they will give us a chance to involve members that maybe aren’t such a fan of drinking and going out, and the tennis social will gives us a chance to link up with another club and meet new people.

Both of these events, along with a few sports nights and a winter

meal, will all be a really nice way to integrate within the club.

We also have some other exciting events planned including our annual 24-hour ‘Pole-a-thon’ on Tuesday 3rd December from 7am, where we will give anyone a chance to give pole a try in the hive for a donation to BEAT, the eating disorder charity who we’ve worked with closely for a few years now.

While we don’t have any competitions this semester, we do have the IUPDC (Inter University Pole Dancing Competition) in February and, of course, Derby Day in April; preparation for these will start relatively soon and we can’t wait!

This is such a lovely club to be a part of and we can’t wait for the year to continue in the positive way that it has started.

Photo: Ellie Bradshaw

rugby BUCs premier performance Charlotte Sykes Sport Writer

For many first-year members of the UEA Men’s Rugby team, the opening day of the BUCS season was their first taste of the University Rugby Union leagues.

Following the losses for all three teams on Wednesday 9th, the team’s Instagram page posted the caption “a tough start for the boys in blue”.

The Men’s first team played

“I was disappointed... But I still blieve in my team” on home ground, Colney Lane, on Wednesday against Birmingham’s second team and lost 18 to 5, having scored only one try against a strong

defence from Birmingham, courtesy of Team Captain Tom Abraham.

The opposing team gained two tries with one conversion.

East Anglia’s second team also suffered defeat, 25 - 12 against Nottingham’s fourth team.

The game was gruelling as Nottingham obtained 4 tries with one conversion and were awarded a penalty despite an admirable fight from East Anglia, scoring 2 tries.

The third team also took a loss playing Nottingham Trent’s fourth team at home who won 45 to 7 with Alfie Cardwell-Brown scoring a try resulting in a converted try.

Post-game, Team Captain Hugo Hodgkins said: “as Captain I was very disappointed with the result.

We went into the game with the majority of the team being first year students. But I still believe in my team and there is a lot of talent that will come in handy throughout the year.”

Overall, “the boys in blue” put up an admirable fight and despite their losses it seems they’re still the team to watch, with the new first years bringing fresh talent to the table, making for an exciting season to come.

24

22nd October 2019

Sport

Fighting spirit

Photo: Roo Pitt

Mark Thompson Sport Writer

If you don’t know what Tae Kwon Do is, then you’re absolutely not alone.

Even in today’s world, with martial arts more widespread than ever (think UFC), it may not be as popular as the likes of kickboxing or karate. But let me tell you it is undoubtedly just as good, and possibly even more fun!

Tae Kwon Do is a Korean martial art, with the name literally translating to “The Way of the Foot and Fist.”

With practitioners that include Chuck Norris, Jackie Chan, Conor McGregor and even Zlatan Ibrahimovi, it’s safe to say that Tae Kwon Do is a fun, effective way to get fit – not to mention you’ll learn to defend yourself at the same time.

It’s a win-win!

That’s where the UEA Tae Kwon Do club comes in.

The club is taught by local black

“A huge draw of any martial art is stress relief”

belts with decades of experience between them, and makes certain to cater to every level of student, from total beginners all the way through to black belts.

In every session, nobody gets left out, and everyone has fun – regardless of what the class is

covering.

If you’re feeling competitive, there are plenty of opportunities available, both in sparring and in Poomsae (or patterns), traditional sets of motions that embody the control and discipline of Tae Kwon Do, and usually involve less hitting, or, more importantly, less being hit.

A huge draw of any martial art is stress relief, and when you’re doing a degree, this will definitely come in handy.

Why not let out your pent-up stress on some kicking pads, and get fitter at the same time?

There are also a lot of social events to get involved in, so if a pub crawl sounds like your kind of night, UEA Tae Kwon Do is for you too!

You’ll start each session with a warm up and a stretch – once again inclusive of all fitness levels and abilities – and then move on to the

good stuff: learning kicks, strikes, punches and effective self-defence techniques for all kinds of situations.

The club also hosts nights based around real-life self-defence, taking place in rooms realistically set up

“In every session nobody gets left out”

with chairs, tables, bars, et cetera… all whilst in regular clothing, providing you with the skills to defend yourself effectively in a real scenario, and giving you the

confidence to feel safe when you’re out and about, in the knowledge that you could handle yourself and keep yourself safe. After you’ve progressed a little, you’ll even have the opportunity to learn more skills, such as knife defence!

The club trains twice per week in the UEA Sportspark, on Tuesdays (Kiff Matheson suite) and Fridays (Dance Studio), for about two hours per session (19:45 – 10:00 both days).

Each session is only £1, which (from personal experience) is an incredibly low price for two hours of training, which would easily set you back at least £5-£10 elsewhere.

You can train in a Dobok (uniform) if you have one.

But if you’re new to the sport, feel free to come along in any loose or stretchy clothes suitable for exercise - just don’t forget to bring some water and a fighting spirit!