15 January 2019 Issue 359 The official student newspaper of the University of East Anglia | concrete-online.co.uk
News:
Features:
4 out of 5 students unhappy with Sportspark graduation
Brexit is believed to be going ahead. Indeed, the UK has been a member of the European Union since 1973, but now that it is exiting the EU, what does this mean for students across the UK?
A change in venue that received mixed reviews for the management of the off campus event. News Editor It was believed this year’s ceremony would return to Congregation Hall, as previously stated by the university. A survey conducted by Concrete can reveal 4 out of 5 At the time of writing, our survey had received 363 students are unhappy with graduating at the Sportspark. individual responses within 48-hours, an indicator of the Last week, the university announced this year’s summer passionate reception of the news. graduation will take place at the Sportspark’s Haydn Morris Hallwill, involving 19 ceremonies, and around 6,000 students. Previous ceremonies took place at Congregation Hall, Continued on however, last year’s event was hosted at Norwich City Football Club’s stadium Carrow Road for the first time.
Shannon McDonagh
pg3
What does Brexit mean for students? At the time of writing, we now have under 80 days until
pg 12
Global:
What can you expect in 2019? Throughout 2018, Brexit was at the forefront of every British
newspaper nationwide. 2019 is the year that the UK will leave the EU, with 29 March being the deadline for Theresa May to strike a deal or leave without.
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15th January 2019
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Editorial Dissertations, deadlines, and determination Matt Nixon Deputy Editor
Photo: Alex Hayworth
Graduating at the gym Sophie Bunce Editor-in-Chief
In my first week of first year I was handed a registration form for the Sportspark. I scoffed and shoved it in my pocket - sure I’d never need it. I’m less of a sports enthusiast and and more of a sports admirer, by which I mean I read about it’s benefits in the Guardian. As one of the 33 percent who vowed to spend more time exercising in the new year, I’ve found walking to uni drastcally improves my state of mind. Who (other than doctors, friends, scientist and my mother) knew? But I’m not racing to set up a gym membership. Though perhaps I should have registered after all my graduation is set to take place in it’s hallowed halls and at this rate, I won’t be allowed in. The class of 2019 seems to share my state of confusion, with 4 out of 5 students unhappy with the announcement. In Shannon McDonough's front page story she investigates how this odd graduation setting happened - again. The article announcing Carrow Road as last year’s graduation venue was one of our most read. I ridiculed friends who wore their cap and gown to the football, but I feel worse about wearing mine to the swimming pool. What if a zumba class is on? Imagine the vibrations. We stepped it up for our first issue of 2019 with a survey to find out exactly how
students feel about this year’s venue and received 363 responses in 48 hours. Some at 4am - glad to see our campus is engaged with student news and views 24/7. Comments included soon-to-be graduates calling the Sportspark ‘tacky’ and ‘cheap.’ I look forward to seeing how the university promise to spruce it up. I volunteer a couple of issues of Concrete for paper chains, we are looking good this issue.
"The article announcing Carrow Road as last year’s graduation venue was one of our most read. I ridiculed friends who wore their cap and gown to the football, but
Features asks what it means to be a student in the time of uncertainty, whereas Global looks at what’s in store for the world in 2019 - and, naturally, Brexit came up. It’s almost February, my favourite time of year (other than my birthday) because it’s time for the Concrete Sex Survey. Last year we learnt that UEA has a thing for bondage and politician kinks mostly Labour - and I can’t wait to see how a year has changed things. I wonder if Theresa May will feature more or less… Keep an eye on our social media, the questionnaire will come out soon. Remember it’s all anonymous so do tell all. Tweet us @Concrete_UEA with your thoughts on a Sportspark graduation, follow us on Instagram for updates and like us on Facebook if you enjoy an entertaining emoji. First year feels a long time ago, and my registration form is long gone. But at least I get to graduate in a place that’s close to my heart the gym - oh wait.. Scan the QR code to join Concrete on the SU website.
On behalf of Concrete, I hope you had a restful break and enjoyed the holidays, as the last twelve weeks have been particularly trying with the demands of deadlines (especially for those of us whose dissertations are due in today). As I write this editorial, I still have about another four thousand words left to go on my dissertation - and I can only be thankful to UEA for doubling up on the number of self-cert extensions we can use this year. With deadlines mounting, it’s important to remember to take time to relax, look after yourself, and remember why it is we do what we do. Despite the amount of work there is left to do, as always, the new semester offers us all a chance to take a breath and catch up. While the work I have left to do may be daunting, the controversial announcement of our graduation ceremonies being held in the Sportspark has, for one thing, made the prospect of life after university feel a bit more real, and is spurring me on as I finish last semester’s work, and prepare for the weeks ahead. Speaking among friends and editors at Concrete, I feel the last semester has left us all feeling a little wearied. But a new year and a new semester always offers an opportunity to reevaluate and change your routines. Editing this issue of Concrete, I’m inspired to see other writers share this sentiment, and remember what’s important outside of our degrees: In Features, Jess Barrett has written about the changes a new year can offer. In Travel, our writers have reminded me to look outside of campus, and to be excited about the journeys I have planned after graduation. And in Global, William Warnes warns us about everything else we can expect to happen in 2019. I hope reading this issue reminds you of what’s important to you, or at least offers a couple of hours break from deadlines.
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I feel worse about wearing mine to the
concreteuea
The University of East Anglia’s Official Student newspaper since 1992 Tuesday 15th January 2019 Issue 359 Union House University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ 01603 593466 www.concrete-online.co.uk
Editor-in-Chief Sophie Bunce concrete.editor@uea.ac.uk Deputy Editor Matt Nixon concrete.deputy@uea.ac.uk Online Beth Bacon concrete.online@uea.ac.uk News Shannon McDonagh Senior Writer: Jake Morris concrete.news@uea.ac.uk Global Global Editor: George Goldberg Senior Writer: Jake Morris concrete.global@uea.ac.uk Features Features Editors: Chloe Howcroft and Mia Shah Senior Writer: Roo Pitt concrete.features@uea.ac.uk Comment C. E. Matthews concrete.comment@uea.ac.uk Science Science Editor: Anna Jose Senior Reporter: Hannah Brown concrete.scienv@uea.ac.uk Travel Amy Newbery concrete.travel@uea.ac.uk Sport Spot Editor: Tony Allen Senior Writer: Meyzi Adoni concrete.sport@uea.ac.uk Chief Copy-Editors Holly Purdham Izzy Voice concrete.copy@uea.ac.uk Social Media Beth Bennett
swimming pool" Continuing the theme of confusion, our front page features not one, but two articles on Brexit.
concrete_UEA Front page: Pixabay mmI9
Editorial Enquiries Complaints & Corrections concrete.editor@uea.ac.uk
No part of this newspaper may be reproduced by any means without the permission of the Editor-in-Chief, Sophie Bunce. Published by the Union of UEA Students on behalf of Concrete. Concrete is a UUEAS society, but retains editorial independence as regards to any content. Opinions expressed herein are those of individual writers, not of Concrete or its editorial team.
News
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15th January 2019
concrete-online.co.uk/category/news/ | @Concrete_UEA
Four out of five students unhappy with Sportspark graduation Shannon McDonagh News Editor
Continued from front page Whilst 23 percent of students believe the Sportspark is a suitable venue for graduation, only 17 percent would be happy to graduate there. Many students expressed that the venue is hardly representative of their time at UEA, with one saying they had ‘never stepped foot in the Sportspark.’
“Others described the venue as 'cheap', 'tacky' and 'unworthy of a proper celebration'” Others described the venue as a ‘cheap’, ’tacky’ and ‘unworthy of a proper celebration’. One student said ‘My brothers graduated in Birmingham Symphony Hall and Bath Abbey. 'I think both me and my parents were hoping for something similarly grand and devoid of a swimming pool.’ When asked if former venue Carrow Road would be a preferable graduation venue, the voting remained at a 60/40 split throughout the duration of the survey, with 60 percent of students stating that this is not a preferred location. Alternative venue suggestions included The Cathedral, which stood out as a prominent offcampus venue. However, our survey showed, students would prefer to remain on campus with suggestions like The Sainsbury’s Centre, Earlham Park, or a marquee structure by the lake
dominating responses. Students also showed concern towards returning their graduation wear within the one hour window specified by the gown hire company, as the request leaves limited time for them to return to campus for photos. Issues that occured with Carrow Road included overcrowding, a lack of transport to campus, and the absence of facilities for students and guests with special
requirements. When questioned on the insufficient provisions the University said they would learn from these errors.
“I'm sure graduates will be surprised at the hall's dramatic transformation... it will be host to a fitting climax”
"Is the Sportspark a suitable venue for graduation this summer?"
When contacted for a response to student concerns, UEA’s Chief Resource Officer Ian Callaghan said ‘by holding graduation at Haydn Morris Hall at the Sportspark, we’ve found a solution to both those issues.’ He said Congregation Hall meant students were - ‘not being able to invite more family members’ and that an off-site Carrow Road graduation would mean students were ‘not being able to take photos and show their family around the campus. Callaghan added, UEA can now
‘guarantee three guest tickets for Jenna Chapman who said that each student’ ‘a big part of the UEA due to the Sportspark’s student experience Haydn Morris Hall is being on this holding an extra beautiful campus 500 so we know a lot people than of people will Congregation be happy to be Hall. able to pay one ‘Graduation last visit to the "Are you happy to is the pinnacle lake, to their be graduating at the of a student’s halls and to Sportspark?" time with us Union House.’ and I’m sure She added graduates will that the SU will be surprised at ‘look forward the hall’s dramatic to hearing transformation on the day how the university plans of their ceremony. to transform Sportspark into a 'We are working with a venue befitting all the hard work of professional events company to students. dress the hall and campus so that ‘Be reassured, we’ll be it will be host to a fitting reminding UEA of their climax and celebration responsibility to make of our graduates’ the event fantastic.’ time at UEA.’ The results of this survey will be forwarded Though by Concrete to the SU’s the university involvement to ensure that "Would you prefer in the decision the concerns of to be graduating at m a k i n g those Carrow Road?" surrounding graduating this graduation summer are is limited, voiced - you can Concrete spoke to find the survey on Undergraduate Officer our social media.
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15th January 2019
News
University warns of on campus smoking ban Ban applies to all buildings excluding accommodation
Smoking shelter to be built
Annabel Gibson News Reporter
The university have announced further smoking restrictions on campus that will come into effect after Easter. In an effort to protect university students and staff, smoking will be banned within ten metres of university buildings as part of a smoke-free policy.
'Library evacuated due to flooding'
“All parts of the walkway aside the Teaching Wall and outside of the library will be smoke free” ‘The 10-metre ban may cause an inconvenience for smokers but ultimately people will continue to smoke near buildings until someone tells them not to,’ said Akash Kulavirasingham, a second-year Economics student. ‘It’s a difficult situation since
News in brief What you missed over the semester break
Photo: Matt Nixon non-smokers shouldn’t be exposed to the second-hand smoke, but it’s hard to avoid this in a university environment.’ Smoking will be permitted in the Square and Street for events in designated areas, but otherwise the smoking ban will apply to all university buildings that are not used for residential purposes. All parts of the raised walkway aside the Teaching wall and outside of the Library will be smoke-free. The policy covers all types of burnt and vapor-based smoking
products including cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars, tobacco and non-tobacco products. ‘I think it's a smoker’s choice to smoke but their personal choice shouldn't affect others around them,” said Magdalene Bird, studying an MA in Creative Writing and Scriptwriting. ‘I don't mind the people smoking outside the library but I can imagine it could be a stressful situation for asthmatic people and they should be able to access their education without others getting in their way.’
A shelter, location unconfirmed, is planned to be built on campus for smokers. The policy has been implemented to reduce exposure to second-hand smoke and minimise the litter from cigarettes. The interactive campus map, available on the university’s website will be updated to reflect these changes accordingly to clarify where smoking is permitted. Further guidance for those who wish to stop smoking can be found on the NHS website.
First class degrees at UEA continue to rise Shannon McDonagh
The university library was completely evacuated yesterday afternoon for over two hours following flooding on the ground floor. Bella Pattinson is among the frustrated students who left their belongings in the library building to evacuate: ‘It’s been almost 2 and a half hours and we’ve only just been allowed back in to get our things. I don’t think they’ve problemsolved very well, they didn’t give us any information about whether we’d be able to get our stuff until I tweeted them. If they’d said it was a leak rather than a drill we could have brought our things with us. Hopefully I can apply for an extension, at least for the time I’ve missed today!’ UEA Library responded to Bella’s tweet saying they had to ‘clear the reception area and make it safe’ before permitting re-entry.
Lizzy Mossman
'Attempted robbery on Larkman Lane'
News Editor
Concrete has found that the trends surrounding UEA’s increasing awarding of firsts has continued into the recent academic year. Having reported extensively on the discourse surrounding increasing firsts and perceived grade inflation, this further development has found that 36.3 percent of UEA’s Class of 2018 were awarded a First Class degree.
“Firsts at UEA have made a year on year increase, rising by almost 12 percent in the past five years” Documents provided to Concrete have shown that firsts at UEA have made a year on year increase, rising by almost 12 percent in the past five years. The figures also show that the number of undergraduate students graduating increased by 676 from the year prior, a trend expected to continue as UEA continues its increasing student intake. In the time following Concrete receiving this information the Office
Photo: Pexels for Students published a report analysing degree classifications over time and the subsequent changes in attainment levels in universities. The data from the report places UEA as 3rd nationally for awarding firsts, behind Imperial College London and the University of Surrey. The report shows that the grounds for arguing ‘grade inflation’ lie in the fact that since the 2010/11 academic year the number of 2:1’s awarded to students nationally has remained at 51 percent of students, while the number of firsts awarded is up by 11 percent. They argue that the numerous factors considered do not allow for such a correlation, a sentiment supported by Education Secretary Damian Hinds, who stated the increase ‘cannot be proportionate to
improving standards’. The Spectator has since cited UEA as a ‘striking’ case of an increase in 2:1’s and firsts cumulatively, with the figure increasing from 73 percent in 2010/11 to to 92 percent in 2016/17. Pro-Vice Chancellor Neil Ward told Concrete that the university ‘have been actively reviewing our assessment practice as well as our degree algorithms in the light of these national reports’. Ward remains adamant that the debates surrounding grade inflation do a ‘disservice both to today’s UEA students who are engaged with their studies and are working very hard for their success and also to all our staff who are also doing their utmost to see their students’ progress. “Too little consideration is given to the fact that, certainly at UEA,
university teaching has been heavily invested in, teaching has improved, and students now work much harder than they did in the past. Over the past 10 years we’ve also done a lot of work to standardise assessment criteria and to improve the consistency of assessment across the board, all of which supports improved academic performance.” Jenna Chapman, Undergraduate Officer said that the SU are seeking to ensure a ‘balance is found which supports student success and institutional reputation’ in order for UEA to retain ‘its international reputation for quality’. However, she states that the SU ‘know our students work really hard and that UEA has been focused on improving learning and teaching so we’re not surprised that the number of firsts being awarded is higher’.
At approximately 9.15pm on Wednesday 9th January an unidentified man wearing a skeleton mask and gloves entered the Kwiksave store on Larkman Lane, a popular area for student housing. The man threatened the manager Arulampalam Rajiharan (known as Raj) with what appeared to be a gun and a hammer. Raj used a broom handle to defend himself long enough to take his phone and leave through a back door before contacting the police. He commented ‘I didn’t realise if it was a real gun or a toy gun but I didn’t want to take the risk’. It is the first time he has experienced this type of situation in his three years of running the shop. After being unable to open the til, the man left without taking anything. Nobody was injured. Police have linked this to another robbery on Theobald Road less than two hours prior. In this event three men, one of whom matches the description of the man involved in the robbery on Larkman Lane. The occupiers of a home opened their door to the three men at around 7.30pm when they forced entry to the property and demanded money. The three men left the property on foot after taking a wallet and a handbag.
Abi Steer
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15th January 2019
News
Premium private halls announced for September Jamie Hose News Reporter
A new development of private accomodation targeted to students of both UEA and NUA has been announced to open in time for the September 2019 intake. Crown Place will be located on Surrey Street, a short walk from the city centre. Advertisements for the accommodation can be seen across campus, along with emails that have been sent to the majority of students via UEA(SU) as part of a paid promotional campaign. Oxford based developers CRM Students have said the site will offer a range of accommodation, including rooms with private bathrooms and kitchens as well as more communal flats, with prices ranging from £135pw for a Classic En-Suite room to £290pw for a Premium One Bed Apartment.
This comes at a time of rising ‘premium’ developments within universities across the country, surrounded by much debate as to the extent in which these private developments drive up costs for oncampus residents and renters as a whole.
“Crown Place will offer facilities
that include a free gym, a bookable private dining area, a cinema and study area”
In contrast, UEA’s most expensive on campus offering, Hickling and Barton, first launched in 2016, charges £156.38 a week.
History professor selected for £9.2 million research project
Senior News Reporter
A UEA modern history academic is set to be involved in one of the largest humanities and science research projects ever to be undertaken in the UK. Professor Emma Griffin is only one of two UK historians selected for this initiative. The project aims to investigate public attitudes to the first industrial revolution, beginning in the late eighteenth century, with the hope that knowledge gained can be applied to understand modern day attitudes towards artificial intelligence and robotics. Professor Griffin’s academic career has revolved around the British industrial revolution, with particular focus on the impacts of the revolution on working class people and recreational activities. She has appeared as a historical expert on programmes broadcast on BBC Radio 4, BBC1 and BBC4. The ‘Living with Machines’ project has received £9.2 million funding from the UKRI’s Strategic
Photo: crm-students
Comment: is it right for the SU to promote premium accommodation? Mia Riana Shah Features Editor
Should the university be opening itself up to promoting premium accommodation that is unaffordable for most of its students? My first thought was no. UEA(SU) is there to support the best interest of students and surely advertising extortionately priced accommodation to students seems to undermine this. However, upon further consideration, I somewhat no longer disagree. Here’s why: UEA(SU) is a not for profit charity, meaning that any
money made goes back into the student body. Unlike most student unions that receive their money in the form of a block grant from the university, UEA(SU) makes the majority of their money from commercial enterprise be that through, the SU bar and shop, club nights or advertising. I do believe that if the SU is going to advertise to students, then there needs to be through checks to make sure that what is advertised to students, is appropriate and within student interest. In terms of the student accommodation being advertised, the prices are not that different from prices on campus. A large en suite in
crown place costs £145, whereas in the Autumn term a large en suite on campus cost £181.58 (autumn term) and £156.38 in the spring term. While price is not the only consideration to be made (e.g. letting agreement) the accommodation advertised is not as extortionate as I first thought especially with all amenities included (gym, social spaces, bills). I no longer take issue with it being advertised. It shows students that there is more choice than just campus accommodation or housing and allows students to make a more informed choice by looking at all the different accommodation options.
Nominations open for SU officer elections in March
Photo: N Chadwick, Geograph
Jake Morris
Crown Place will offer facilities that include: a free gym, a bookable private dining area, a games room, cinema room, musical practice facilities and study areas. Rooms can be booked for either 44 or 51 week lets, although some of the more expensive accommodation options (from £275 upwards) can only be booked on a 51 week let, resulting in accommodation fees of over £14,000 over the course of the academic year. With the current maximum maintenance loan for students living outside of London standing at £8,700, any student looking to stay at Crown Place’s higher end options will need disposable income of over £5,000 just to cover rent.
Priority Fund. The scheme involves historians and scientists from the Universities of Exeter, East Anglia and Cambridge, Queen Mary University of London, the British Library, and the Alan Turing Institute.
“Emma Griffin is only one of two UK historians selected for this initative” Professor Griffin told UEA that the project is an ‘innovative, interdisciplinary collaboration.’ Her role will involve complex data analysis and she hopes to ‘explain to scientists how historians would like to work with particular records.’
Samuel Woolford News Reporter
The SU officer elections are fast approaching as UEA prepares to enter a new semester, with a total of 20 positions available for the student body to run for. The five full time roles available to students promise a salary of around £19,000, with responsibilities including overseeing SU campaigns, ensuring that the SU is well resourced and accessible to the general population. Elected representatives will sit on the university council and be held accountable in the manifesto promises and further policy decisions made by the council. Part-time voluntary positions include representatives such as Women’s Officer, Ethnic Minorities Officer, International Students Officer (EU and nonEU), LGBT+ officer and Students with Disabilities Officer, with a newly introduced separate role for Invisible Disabilities. The delegates are expected to
Photo: Matt Nixon represent the union which the officer is affiliated with, campaigning for improvements to the way in which the university interacts with disadvantaged and minority groups. Other part time positions include, ethical issues officer and environment officer which help to lobbies the university to consider ethical and environmental concerns. Nominations close at 12:00
Bag of Cans playing at the Waterfront on October 29. Photo: Matt Nixon
on the 5th March 2019, more information can be found on the SU officer election section of the UEASU website where you can stand for election and eventually vote. Head to https://www.uea.su/ elections/posts/210/?fbclid=IwAR0n LViqYM8YOHQdKJ11vuzY8rj13PhS dhQIzuyl0swF-geDExVsg3wYVDM for further information.
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15th January 2019
News
First Buses announce changes to tickets Bethany Bacon Online Editor
First Bus Norwich have decided to introduce a number of changes to their ticket pricing for the coming year. According to the service, the popular ‘2-trip’ return service has been eliminated in order to ‘speed up boarding times’, in line with First Group’s attempt to encourage students to commit to purchasing longer term tickets.
“The popular '2-trip' return service has been eliminated in order to 'speed up boarding times'” Weekly, monthly, and annual ticket prices have been frozen for the fifth year in a row. The Norwich Inner Zone has also been extended to include more popular student areas, such as The
Photo: Buttons0603, wikimedia Avenues. However, it still fails to incorporate the university itself. The SU has previously called
Sportscafe undergoes new £50,000 rebrand
However, in order to cooperate with the increasing prices of fuel and vehicle maintenance, First
UEA London Lectures return to Regent Street Shannon McDonagh News Editor
The university will be holding a series of four free lectures from London’s Regent Street Cinema. The UEA London lectures are an annual series of events ran in conjunction with the UEA Alumni Association.
Jake Morris
Senior News Reporter
The café at UEA’s Sportspark has re-opened it’s doors after a £50,000 refurbishment. With an expanded menu, and a wider selection of choice for vegetarians and vegans, the café is aiming to appeal to a broader range of customers. To help cater for the variety of nutritional requirements of the athletes, students and public that visit Sportspark every day, a new larger selection of healthy hot meals and freshly made packaged snacks and sandwiches are available. The café offers a low-calorie breakfast with spinach instead of hash browns, and vegan options such as a sweet potato curry. Despite some of the new meals being designed with athletes in mind, with limited calories or additional protein, some classic post-workout treats like the full stack burger are on offer. The refurbishment is seen as a move for Sportspark to expand their target market and attract customers from outside of UEA, as well as encouraging more students to visit. Alex Sellers, catering manager at Sportspark, said he hoped that the café would ‘become more of a fixture for people in the local area.’
for students to boycott First Bus Norwich following price increases for student passes.
Bus must increase ticket prices to accommodate with these national financial changes. To save money, it is advised that you plan your journey in advance. First Bus Norwich admit that “buying a single ticket from the driver of the bus is always going to be the most expensive option.” Secondly, buying tickets of the mTickets app is far cheaper than buying tickets on the bus. mTickets app is available on Google Play and the App Store. Lastly, know what type of ticket can save you the most money. For example, if you use the bus service about 5 days a week it is advisable to buy a weekly ticket. However, a 10-trip ticket would be more suited to someone who uses the bus less frequently, as this can be used at any time within 28 days of its purchase. There are many more options available, like the Student Saver or High5, which are perfect for young people and groups. Ticket information and route maps can be printed from this PDF: https://www.firstgroup.com/ uploads/news-attach/FEC-Fares19Fare%20Finder%20Norwich%20 01-19.pdf Alternatively, you can ask for a leaflet from a bus driver or the tourist information centre in
The re-opening comes as Norwich records a spike in gym memberships and attendance since the start of the new year. 24/7 Fitness, Nuffield Health, and Sportspark have all seen increases in membership sales with 24/7 estimating a 50 percent surge between December and January.
“The refurbishment is seen as a move for Sportspark to expand their target market” Sportspark café is open for orders until 9 or 9.30pm seven days a week.
“Warning: contains fascinating videos and music extracts” The talks, running each month until May, will draw from topics such as dementia and brain vitality to the relationship between war and water supplies. The first of the lectures, titled ‘Popular music and disability: different embodiments and voices from rock & roll onwards’, will be held on January 24th and hosted by Media Studies Professor George McKay. McKay, who also writes and produces music, will ‘draw on his work over the past decade looking at ways in which disability
is represented and explored, performed and sung about in popular music’. The trailer for the talk sees McKay cite figures such as Joni Mitchell and Joy Division’s Ian Curtis as examples of the content that will be explored within the lectures. He said: ‘From rock and roll onwards, there has been a fear and fascination with the out-of-control
body – there has always been ‘a whole lot of shaking going on’. From freaks to punks and beyond, pop has accommodated different embodiments and voices, even fetishised them. Warning: contains fascinating videos and music extracts’. Each event will be streamed live on the UEA Alumni Facebook page and uploaded to UEA’s Youtube channel.
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Global In brief
Japan Resumes Commercial Whaling Japan has faced international criticism after quitting the International Whaling Commission. Claiming that whale populations have recovered since the 1986 ban, commercial whaling will resume in July, though Southern Ocean research expeditions will end. Boris Johnson described the decision as ‘appalling’. Andrew Ferris Louis Theroux’s Twitter Compromised British cybersecurity firm Insinia highlighted a flaw in Twitter’s account security settings by hacking into the accounts of celebrities including Louis Theroux and Eamonn Holmes. Once in control of the accounts they were able to tweet and send private messages. Twitter uses mobile phone authentication to secure accounts, and Insinia used this technology to bypass the password for these accounts. In a statement from Insinia they said that they conducted this hack to encourage Twitter to change their privacy technology. They went on to stress the risk of the ‘spread of fake news’ if influential celebrities have their accounts hacked. Jake Morris No Gunpowder in Galápagos New Year festivities were much quieter in the Galápagos Islands than elsewhere. Authorities banned the use of noise-making fireworks after researchers found they caused anxiety and trembling in local wildlife. Galapagos is home to a range of unique, endemic fauna that helped to inspire Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. Andrew Ferris High Visibility of Yellow Vests France has seen seven turbulent weeks of mass protests against President Emmanuel Macron’s proposed hikes in fuel duty and the increasing cost of living. Protesters in yellow vests have been clashing with riot police in major French cities, with widespread violence and property damage. President Macron made concessions to the protestors, but the now unsanctioned protests are set to continue, and he has vowed to crack down on unlawful protesters with over 80,000 security personnel deployed. Jake Morris
15th January 2019
Facebook shared user data with tech giants Harry Routley Global Writer
The latest in a series of privacy related breaches from Facebook was exposed by the New York Times on 18 December 2018. Investigations from the paper revealed that Facebook altered its own privacy settings in order to appease other large tech companies. Data was made available Amazon, Microsoft and Netflix among others. Facebook appears to have given different companies varying levels of access to user data through creative application of internal ‘loopholes’. For example, Netflix and Spotify could read and even delete private messages sent through the service, while Apple was able to construct special features that interfaced with the app. After the investigation was made public, Facebook issued a statement: ‘None of these partnerships or features gave companies access to information without people’s permission, nor did they violate our 2012 settlement with the FTC’. Furthermore, spokespeople said that the loopholes were actually largely transparent to the end user and in some cases for their benefit. Apple explained that the privileges
they were given simply allowed devices to synchronise calendars with Facebook’s event listings. It was claimed that the information never even reached Apple’s servers, simply remaining on individual devices. However, a number of the companies that were granted special access actually expressed surprise
“Netflix and Spotify could read and even delete private messages” at the extent of rights they were given. Netflix replied to the story by stating that they had neither asked for nor used the ability to read and delete private messages. The investigation triggered a swift response from the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as the office said that Facebook had clearly offered preferential treatment for major corporate partners, locking many other companies out of any such privileges. The department also
expressed a lack of confidence with regards to Facebook being able to police how such data would be used in light of the Cambridge Analytica breach. In one of their most recent statements on the issue, Facebook highlighted how many of the most questionable features offered had been
removed while emphasising that any of these partnerships required consent from the end user, typically by signing into Facebook through the related app.
Photo: Anthony Quintano, Flickr
What can you expect from 2019? William Warnes Global Writer
Throughout 2018, Brexit was at the forefront of every British newspaper nationwide. 2019 is the year that the UK will leave the EU, with 29 March being the deadline for Theresa May to strike a deal or leave without.
“Only time will tell how this year could unfold” Talk of a second referendum appears to be growing; however, it is unlikely to happen with the Prime Minister frequently rejecting the idea. If the UK is to leave the EU without a deal, a cloud of uncertainty would sweep the country regarding the prices of goods, employment and trade. However, if Theresa May’s deal is approved, Britain must pay £39 billion to the EU and will still be part of the single market and customs union. As well as this, Brexit could see the imposition of a hard border
Photo: Tony Hisgett, Flickr
between the Republic and Northern Ireland, something that violates the terms of the ‘Good Friday Agreement’. 2019 could also see the failure of President Trump’s wall along the
border of Mexico and the USA. The President’s theory that Mexico would fund this project has unsurprisingly been rejected by the Mexican government. Trump has also been unable to pass the idea
through Congress, with Democrats labelling the idea as ‘unethical’. Therefore, the President has failed to gain the funding of $5.6 billion for the project. However, Trump is determined to follow through with this idea and has shut down part of the US government whilst threatening to ‘declare a national emergency’. If the President carries this out, the funding will be taken from the military budget and Trump must provide evidence of an ‘immigration emergency’, something that he will be unlikely to do. Peace talks could take place in Yemen this year after the UN declared the civil war a humanitarian crisis. The fighting has led the UN to predict over 13 million Yemenis are at risk of famine and it is estimated by ‘Save the Children’ that ‘over 85,000 children have died from malnutrition’. The UN is currently attempting to hold peace talks between the Yemeni government and Houthi Militia in a bid to end the three-year conflict. With 2018 seeing the warning of 12 years from the UN to limit climate change, 2019 should be a year that has more focus on these issues. How can the prevention of damaging the Earth and its creatures become a reality? Only time will tell how this year could unfold…
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15th January 2019
concrete-online.co.uk/category/global/ | @Concrete_UEA
U.S. Government under partial shutdown Amy Dann Global Writer
The United States government has been under a partial shutdown for over two weeks, since Saturday 22 December 2018, due to a dispute over funding for President Trump’s border wall, leaving 800,000 government workers without pay. Trump has refused to sign any budget bill that fails to allocate $5 billion towards the building of the border wall between the United States and Mexico, arguing that the wall is necessary for the nation’s security. A shutdown means that the government must cease to operate due to the lack of funding as a result of Congress and the President failing to pass a budget allocating funds for government operations for the following year. In early December, Republicans in the House of Representatives managed to pass a budget bill including an allocation of the $5 billion demanded by Trump to fund the building of the wall, but it failed to reach the necessary 60 votes in the
Senate as the Democrats continue to refuse to fund this. With Democrats taking control of the House, the new House Majority Leader, Nancy Pelosi, has said that the Democrats will aim to pass funding bills to end the shutdown. However, the party leadership on both sides refuse to budge on the border issue. As the Republican Party still holds 53 of the 100 Senate seats in the new Congress, there is no guarantee that the Democrat’s funding bills will be successful in reopening the government. The shutdown has meant that nearly 800,000 government workers have been either furloughed (essentially suspended) or must continue to work without pay. Many have taken to Twitter to share their experiences and struggles throughout the shutdown as they continue to lose out on wages. In addition to this, Smithsonian museums in Washington DC and around a third of national parks have been closed. Government agencies such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have also suffered breaks in service, along with nine of the fifteen federal departments
Photo: Martin Falbinoser, wikicommons that have been impacted, including the State, Commerce and Treasury Departments. Meanwhile, a Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted between Friday 21 December and Tuesday 25 December 2018 found that roughly 35 percent of the public supported the inclusion of funding for the
Administration’s third government shutdown in 13 months, after previously closing for three days in January of 2018 and for a few hours in early February. In contrast, a shutdown happened only once throughout Obama’s eight years in office.
Indonesia’s Anak Krakatau volcano erupts
Brexit Box
Katie Tsappas
Fenella Sunaway
Global Writer
Global Writer
The festive season is often one of reflection and resolution. With the news eerily quiet on the topic of Brexit, we at Concrete have taken the opportunity to consolidate all that has happened over the past month. Despite pleas from Jeremy Corbyn to curtail celebrations, Parliament continued to enjoy their Christmas recess. Brexit negotiations re-commenced on 7 January, with the contentiously rescheduled ‘Meaningful Vote’ to be held in mid-January. The vote in the House of Commons was initially scheduled for 11 December. If it passes, the vote will ratify Theresa May’s Withdrawal Agreement and set in motion our departure from the European Union, the fastapproaching deadline for which is 29 March. This 599-page document, approved by EU Leaders on 14 November, sets out how the UK will leave the European Union. Amongst other things, it outlines issues such as the implementation period, the £39 billion divorce bill, citizens’ rights, our level of access to Europe’s financial markets and, lest we forget, the Northern Ireland border (or backstop) question. After three days of heated debate and facing catastrophic loses, May opted to postpone the ‘Meaningful Vote’. Her decision further exasperated the growing discontent in Parliament and set in motion a ‘Vote of No Confidence’.
border wall in the budget, and just 25 percent support the government shutdown over the issue. Polls have also revealed that the majority of the American public blame Trump for the shutdown, which may cause further drops in his popularity. This is the Trump
Held on 12 December, it was triggered when the chairmen of the backbench 1922 Committee, Sir Graham Brady, received 48 letters from Conservative MPs expressing their concerns over the party’s leadership. Amongst the most vocal of Theresa May’s critics were Jacob Rees-Mogg and Andrew Bridgen. Theresa May won the confidence vote, achieving a majority of 83. With the backing of 63 percent of MPs, her leadership is rendered immune to challenges for 12-months. Looking ahead, by late January May endeavours to secure ‘political and legal’ assurances regarding the backstop from EU Leaders. These, she hopes, will swing disapproving MPs in favour of her proposed Brexit deal. If it passes, the withdrawal agreement comes into force on 29 March. However, if rejected the Withdrawal Act states the Government has 21 days to set out an alternative plan of action. The form that this scenario would take is as yet unclear. Would we crash out without a deal? Are renegotiations viable? Could there be a second referendum? Will Theresa May face another, potentially fatal, challenge to her leadership? Or should she simply resign? Nothing is certain, but you can count on one thing: we at Concrete will do our best to give you
December’s eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau ended in tragedy and disaster in the Sunda Strait waterway of Indonesia. More than 400 people have been confirmed dead, over 800 injured, 20 missing and over 40,000 people displaced. According to Indonesia’s disaster management agency, the worst hit areas of the tsunami are beaches in Pandeglang regency, Serang and South Lampung. Mount Anak Krakatau, Indonesian for ‘Child of Krakatoa’, is an island volcano located in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. Located in the active ‘Ring of Fire’, the volcano sits in the Pacific Ocean where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently occur. The Ring of Fire has 452 volcanoes, and 90 percent of the world’s earthquakes occur in this area. Mount Anak Krakatau was created by regular eruptions after 1929, where lava flow was so significant that the waves could not erode them fast enough.
Photo: Flydime, Flickr
The catastrophic nature of the eruption is reflected in how its 340m high stature now stands at only 110m. The tsunami is believed to have been triggered by a part of the crater collapsing which caused an underwater landslide.
“90 percent of the world’s earthquakes occur in this area” There were no previous tremors to indicate that the tsunami was coming, because of this authorities were not anticipating the impending threat. In September 2018, more than 2,000 people were killed by an earthquake and tsunami that hit the city of Palu
on the island of Sulawesi. In 2004, a tsunami triggered by a magnitude-9.3 undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra and killed 220,000 people in countries around the Indian Ocean, including 168,000 people in Indonesia. The humanitarian response to the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau has included aid agencies evacuating and treating the injured, as well as providing clean water, tarpaulins and shelter. All flights around the volcano had been rerouted and a 5km exclusion zone has been imposed. The Red Cross has already mobilised HKD 2.6 million for its Disaster Relief Emergency Fund, and the Singapore Red Cross has received almost $80,000 in donations to support ongoing relief efforts. The European Union is providing EUR 80,000 in additional humanitarian funding to further assist the most vulnerable communities in Indonesia that have been affected by three major disasters in 2018: The Lombok earthquake, the Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami, and the Sunda Strait earthquake and tsunami.
Features
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15th January 2019
New Year, new me?
Senior Features writer Jess Barrett investigates
Photo: Unsplash 2019. Finally, we are here. But does the new year mean it is time for us to make some real changes? The beginning of a new year often means many of us re-evaluate our lives and create a list of things we would like to change, ranging from our appearance to our diet, and any other aspect of our lifestyle.
“This year students should set themselves goals instead of restrictive New Year’s Resolutions” Last year, The Telegraph created a poll to expose the most common resolutions. The poll revealed that 38 percent voted to exercise more and coming in a close second at 33 percent was the goal of losing weight. However, recently, there’s been a shift from
setting resolutions, which focuses instead on setting goals. Setting goals is encouraged as it creates a positive outlook on what you’re attempting to achieve. Examples of setting goals are to get more sleep, eat healthier meals and to save money. All of these goals encourage you to actively achieve your goal, rather than being preventative and restrictive, e.g. saving money instead of spending less. When taking a closer look at the top two Telegraph resolutions, it is important to recognise the difference between exercising more and losing weight. Exercising more can be seen as a goal, whereas losing weight places a restriction on your diet and lifestyle. Active.com and many other websites emphasise the importance of setting goals and not resolutions. They identify that you need to be specific when setting your goal as this gives you something clear to work towards. They also encourage you to write down your goals as this is proven to make you more motivated. Bringing setting goals back to
the student realm, we frequently post about wanting to spend less money, to cut down on drinking and to be more organised. With Active.com’s ideas in mind, this year students should set themselves goals instead of restrictive New Year’s Resolutions. Examples of switching resolutions to goals include swapping eating less junk food for eating more healthily, and watching less television or Netflix to reading more. It is clear that setting goals inspires you to achieve more, rather than deflate you if you don’t quite succeed at the beginning of your journey. Another way to enforce change is to introduce the change slowly into your lifestyle. If you decide you want to cut down on how many coffees you drink, maybe cut down one at a time instead of cutting it out completely. Other new year trends such as Veganuary can be seen as an achievable goal. Veganuary incorporates many of the traditional New Year’s Resolutions in this new and
38 percent of people want to exercise more 33 percent have a goal of losing weight What are your 2019 goals? Tell us @Concrete_UEA trending lifestyle. The vegan diet ncourages you to eat more plantbased foods and by taking part in Veganuary, you are effectively working towards the goal of eating healthily. Taking up Veganuary or any
other goal in the new year is now easier to do than ever before. As long as you approach achieving your goal in a positive and productive way, you are reducing the possibility of failing in the new year.
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15th January 2019
concrete-online.co.uk/category/features/ | @Concrete_UEA
Norwich: City of the Vegan Mia Shah
Features Co-Editor New Year’s Day marked the start of Veganuary, a social campaign which encourages individuals to try and stick to a vegan diet for an entire month. The Campaign has been running for five years, and this year it had a record 250,000 sign-ups. Veganism is becoming increasingly popular in the UK and around the world, especially as concerns over environmental impact and climate change grow. There has rarely been a week gone by without veganism being in the headlines. The vegan lifestyle is becoming easier to adapt to as major supermarkets expand their range of vegan friendly items. According to The Vegan society, demand for meat-free options have risen by 987 percent. Charlotte Grist took on the challenge of Veganuary in 2018. She commented: ‘I know that the dairy industry is harmful which is one of the main reasons why I’m vegetarian, but over Christmas I had eaten a lot of dairy so I kind of did it for health purposes. ‘But also to prove to myself I
could do it if I decided to make a permanent shift’. While Grist chose not to continue to be vegan afterwards many people do, and Norwich is quickly becoming one of the most accessible places to do it. It is fast becoming a vegan hotspot with a variety of different restaurants, market stalls and cafes to choose from. Ceiran Trigg, the owner of Ancestors Coffee on Magdalene Street, shared his reasons for starting a vegan cafe in Norwich. ‘We saw a missing market in Norwich. All vegan foods are currently junk foods. We wanted to create something on the healthier side of things. ‘We want to normalise veganism instead of imitating foods that are not, and we wanted to create something that was on the healthier side.’ Emma Hyde and Tanne Heathershaw, both students at the University of East Anglia, split their time between Norwich and their hometowns of Oxford and Suffolk. Hyde expressed that in Oxford ‘there are a few places but they’re on opposite ends of the city, and there’s not nearly as much choice as in Norwich.’
Heathershaw echoes Hyde’s thinking. ‘Being vegan here is a lot easier than at home, I am much more in charge of my food, buying and cooking, and most of the people I live with have a similar diet anyway. ‘Also, Norwich is good for vegan options; there is so much choice here whereas there is none at home.’ Veganism is becoming more than just a trend followed by millennials. Veganuary is a great starting point for those who have always wanted to be vegan but scared by the commitment, and Norwich is definitely one of the best places to take on the challenge. So why not give it a go this year?
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15th January 2019
What challenges will s Photo: Unsplash
‘Mental health matters’ Tom Brazier Features Writer
Moving away from home, surrounded by people you don’t know and in a city you are unfamiliar with comes with its own struggles, but when combined with ill mental health, the university experience can become infinitely more challenging. According to the BBC, in 2015 ‘1,180 students with mental health problems dropped out of university’
which is an increase of ‘210 percent on five years earlier’. Studies suggest that current students have less time to focus on their wellbeing in comparison to students of previous generations, as the cost of studying has increased and the financial support available has decreased. As a result, more and more students are having to compliment their full time studies with part time jobs, giving them less time to focus on their physical and mental well-being. One third year student I
spoke to has a job and is working 30 hours a week on top of completing their final year assignments just to pay for rent, food, travel, and keep up with the social demands of being at university. Back in 2015, there was a 28 percent rise in students seeking counselling, coinciding with the tripling of tuition fees back in 2012. This resulted in over 43,000 university students seeking counselling in the academic year 2014/2015. Although UEA does have a
fantastic well-being department, some students experienced waits of up to eight weeks for a consultation before they can begin any kind of counselling sessions. However, UEA has put in place a ‘Mental Health and Wellbeing Strategy’ which was put in place back in 2017 and will be ongoing until 2022. The funding has increased but not as steeply as the rate of demand for the services, which is putting a huge demand on the wellbeing department and causing students to go without the
support they need. UEA SU has an ongoing campaign entitled ‘Mental Health Matters’ which aims ‘to help prevent and treat rising mental health issues’. They are in the process of developing a range of initiatives, designed to ‘combat loneliness’ as well as the stigmas surrounding these issues. They take the attitude that ‘Mental health is everyone’s business’ and they aim to include all the members of Staff in creating a safe environment for students.
> 1, 180 students with mental health problems dropped out of university > Students seeking mental health support has increased by >50% in 5 years
What does Brexit mean for students? Jess Barrett
Senior Features Writer At the time of writing, we now have under 80 days until Brexit is believed to be going ahead. Indeed, the UK has been a member of the European Union since 1973, but now that it is exiting the EU, what does this mean for students across the UK?
“Some students already say they don’t go to uni because of debt.” In the Summer of last year BBC News declared that EU students in England, Scotland and Wales will be continued to be treated the same as UK students. This treatment would be extended to those in the first intake after Brexit. EU students who will graduate as late as 2023 are covered by holding a ‘home fee’ status, but what will happen as Brexit negotiations continue? Clarification is needed for students who will continue to study past that date. As far as tuition fees are concerned, these will stay the same. At least for the foreseeable future. This is mostly due to the fact that a potential rise in tuition fees would act as a deterrent to study in the UK. The funding for research that stems from tuition fees is in demand now
more than ever, and any reduction in student intake would negatively impact any university funded research projects. It is therefore in the UK’s best interest to not deter any students from enrolling in UK Universities. Although tuition fees for UK students have been capped at £9,250 (for the time being), the interest that will be expected to pay on fees has risen to 6.3 percent. Even though students will only pay back 15 percent of their earnings over the salary threshold of £25,000, 6.3 percent is quite a hit. In regard to paying back fees in proportion to your income, Georgia Brumby observes that ‘loan repayments are based on how much you earn - not how much you’ve borrowed’. Brumby further suggests that a rise in tuition fees would not act as a deterrent ‘if its explained to you that even if the fees are higher, you’ll still pay the same amount back’.
Another UEA student Lee Casey expresses the view that a potential rise in tuition fees would affect people, ‘some students already say they don’t go to uni because of debt and those numbers would only increase with a rise in fees’. For international students, Brexit will not change the application process. Simultaneously, the amount of tuition you pay or the
requirements for your visa will remain the same. These will be handled in the same way as they have in previous years. Brexit will be in full force on the 29 March 2019, and hopefully will not impact students’ education any further.
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15th January 2019
Features
students face in 2019? Rise of the ‘grab and go’: modern eating habits and health concerns Chloe Howcroft Features Co-Editor
Whereas sitting down at the table and eating a meal used to be the preferred, traditional dining etiquette, it now appears that grabbing food on your way out from one place to another is considered the way to go. Once perceived as rude and impolite, it is now a common practice for students and working people. Dubbed as ‘grab and go’ meals, high street outlets such as Wasabi, which offer fresh
handmade Japanese Sushi and Bento across the UK, seem to be thriving on this strategy. A box of chicken teriyaki or katsu curry can be bought for approximately £6, with the option of having it heated immediately or cold for microwaving later. Eating outlets across university campuses are simultaneously reflecting this trend. Consensus from a student forum group at the University of East Anglia indicated that they enjoyed having the option to buy a pot of popcorn chicken or other indulgent and portable snack, due to the lack of time between lectures to sit down and eat a full meal. Indeed, time appears to be the key contributing factor to this trend. A report from Campus Kitchen Catering highlights that: ‘Grab and Go has grown. On level 0 in the restaurant building, Blend’s income grew by 24 percent last term. Convenience is king, as
customers are increasingly mobile and time-poor so we aim to provide a solid ‘grab and go’ offer with a quality range of products – offering a high, medium and low price range allowing customers to pick and mix with customised add-ons.
“Some students already say they don’t go to uni because of debt.”
‘An attractive and easy to use ‘grab and go’ offer also helps ease seated dining congestion during busy periods whilst still fulfilling the need to provide a positive
experience. ‘Queuing is considered less and less acceptable with customers looking for quick and convenient without losing quality. Speed of service and choice is important.’ However, the reputation of the ‘Western’ diet becoming increasingly affiliated with nutritional and health concerns, the rise of the ‘grab and go’ trend may not be very reassuring. Data gathered by the WHO suggests that by 2030, the proportional distribution of disability adjusted life years (DALY), which means years lost to poor health, disability or death, in highincome countries will be associated with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. These are risk factors of other degenerative diseases such as heart disease and cancer due to living longer. Concerns over whether the
content of these so-called ‘grab and go’ meals satisfy nutritional values are therefore more important than ever. Reacting to these concerns, Campus Kitchen tells Concrete ‘Although we see continued growth in healthful and conscious eating, some customers are choosing less healthy treats. ‘We say it’s your choice and anything and everything in moderation is fine.’ By this virtue, where changing working and studying lifestyles mean that convenience appears to take priority over nutritional values, the need to find the balance is still an ever-present challenge, and one for which eating outlets and food retailers are showing increasing recognition of. That said, the question still remains: are retailers matching trending demands of convenience, or are trends influencing what retailers make available?
> On level 0 in the restaurant building, Blend’s income grew by 24% last term
Rising train fares Mia Shah
Features Co-Editor Travel is a major part of the student experience, and no I don’t mean the fun kind. I’m talking a b o u t travelling between
Photo: Vecteezy
university and home. According to Education Phase, students travel on average 91 miles away from home to university, and the most common form of transport taken is the train. Train fares in the UK are already the highest in Europe and are set to rise by 3.1 percent. Third year student Riana Chamberlain shares her experiences of train fares: ‘ When applying for university, the price of transport to and from Norwich didn’t even cross my mind but now it is one of my largest expenses. Over my 3 years at university, I have spent approximately £450 on journeys. If the service was good I wouldn’t be so angry about the price increase but 9/10 times I always have an issue with delays, cancellations and missed connections.’ According to Greater Anglia
season t i c k e t calculator, a one month season ticket b e t w e e n N o r w i c h and London Liverpool street costs a whopping £911. This can be a huge hurdle for students wanting work experience in the capital. Chloe Howcroft, third year Media and International Development Student, had to turn down work experience with a major news organization. ‘This would have been a once in a lifetime opportunity, but I could not justify spending that much money to commute to London.’ So while travel is not necessarily a new challenge in 2019, it is certainly becoming a larger issue.
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15th January 2019
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Media Collective News ‘How do you feel about graduating in the Sportspark?’ 80% 20% “The sportspark can’t hold a baby shower let alone a graduation ceremony”
Concrete; keep an eye on our social media, @Concrete_UEA, for updates on our Sex Survey. Our questionnaire will be released in the coming weeks and we want to know the latest on your sex lives. Last year bondage dominated the UEA kinks but will it be dethroned? Check in to find out. Livewire; make sure to come down to our Big Meet on Friday 18th at 5pm to learn how to get a show!
Want to feature in our roundup? Find us at @Concrete_UEA or use the hashtag #HeyUEA
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15th January 2019
The archive:
For this week’s archive, we’ve selected issue 348, from February last year. Our front page stories reported on the University’s accessibility budget being cut by £50,000, and on the majority of UEA students supporting the lecturers’ strike. With the UCU again balloting members (starting today) on whether strike action is needed over pay, we’re curious as to whether students would support further industrial action. For third year students, more strikes would see even more hours lost of our education, but our teaching staff deserve appropriate conditions. Let us know your thoughts on Twitter @Concrete_UEA!
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Comment
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15th January 2019
Holding out for a hero
Matt Branston on the future of politics in Britain
Facebook fundraisers: selfless or selfish? Beth Bacon Comment Writer
This is the latest way to fulfil your daily dose of instant gratification. In just one click you can give money to a non-profit and tick that ‘one good deed for the day’ box in your diary. Facebook Fundraisers began in August 2017 and since then have grown in popularity due to their use by celebrities like Madonna, who notably raised more than $200,000 for Raising Malawi, a non-profit also set up by the acclaimed singer. But are these philanthropic fundraisers as charitable as they let on? It is possible to create a page without any sort of verification. Facebook states that ‘You don’t have to be a registered charity to list your Page’ as a ‘Cause or Community’. Facebook even provides stepby-step instructions to ‘Create a Page’, which makes it easy to take advantage of the system. Yet in a time when trolling, online bullying, and fake news have become the norm, these campaigns highlight the good that can come from social media. And so, surely this will promote future positive causes via the use of Facebook and other online platforms.
Charities and non-profits usually have to spend huge amounts of money on fundraising and advertising, however, this is a free and effective way of spreading awareness via social media and promoting charities’ campaigns. On the other hand, social media is turning serious issues into a popularity contest and trivialising their reality. The people that are donating Juan Torres may not know what they are supporting and where their money is going. It seems Facebook is encouraging ingenuine compassion and it must be harder to verify and monitor charities with the influx of new ones. At the end of the day, these donations are going to charity. They may not be done for the correct reasons, but people are being helped as a result. We shouldn’t question the intentions behind Facebook donations if the end result is a positive one. Small acts of kindness like these can catalyse more personal and compassionate goals. So, in the light of the New Year, why not start 2019 with a donation? And, who knows, one click might begin your own ripple effect of good deeds.
For almost 100 years British politics has been dominated by two parties, Labour and Conservative. Last time a party had a greater vote share than either of them, it was in 1906. That is literally closer to the Battle of Waterloo than it is to now. And yet the future of these titans is looking rather…Titanic. Neither party seems to have much in the way of a future. The favourites for the next Tory leader are Amber Rudd and Michael Gove. But Rudd’s most successful role was as an aristocracy coordinator for the film Four Weddings and a Funeral, while Gove has made a career out of being put in different cabinet positions and doing an awful job. Although Labour have a number of viable candidates, many are unable to reconcile all the wings of
their party in a way that only Blair has done in recent memory. The fact is Corbyn and May aren’t exactly inspiring when considering how they’ve performed in their current roles, but the problem is who else is there? One option for a third party is ‘United for Change’, essentially an anti-Westminster party set up by exLabour donor Simon Franks. This centrist party appears to aim to seek out and snap up the disenfranchised voters of the modern age. Now while the name isn’t particularly inspiring and we don’t know that much about them, with the kind of funding and intelligence they have behind them, it’s actually plausible that they make some sort of headway into Westminster at the next election. Still, it does seem rather unlikely for
now. The two parties to make significant headway in recent years in terms of vote share are UKIP and the Lib Dems. Yet the Lib Dems are continuing to recover from the 2010 coalition and their broken promises, and UKIP couldn’t convert votes into seats owing to the First-PastThe-Post (FPTP) system. Within the current system these smaller parties don’t have much of a chance. But for the larger parties, all is not lost. Just as Blair rose for Labour during the awful years in the 80s and Cameron came from the poor performances of the turn of the millennium Conservatives, it’s possible that the next great political operator (great in ability, not in agenda) is right around the corner.
Photo: Unsplash
Photo: Chris Matthews
What’s the point of university? Harry Routley Comment Writer
It’s becoming increasingly clear that the university is no longer an institution for young minds to engage in a subject that they are passionate about, or even a place where they can gain some kind of social education, but simply a necessity for a career. Last March The Sunday Telegraph reported a former student of Anglia Ruskin University was suing the university after claiming two years of study
had left her with a ‘Mickey Mouse’ degree. The problem was that despite gaining a first the student couldn’t find employment. The Anglia Ruskin case followed an incident where a student from Oxford University was suing his college after failing to gain a first. The student said that this prevented him from gaining a position at a prestigious commercial law firm. While he mentioned occasions that lecturers were late or course content didn’t match up, the student seemed to hold no emotion towards the actual experience of university.
He didn’t sue the university because it didn’t teach him what the purpose of the law is or because it didn’t allow him to enjoy a meaningful time there, he sued simply because the number he received on his diploma wasn’t as high as he had hoped. Perhaps this tendency of students to view university as degree machines has been exacerbated by the institutions themselves. At UEA only 47 percent of this year’s first year students met their offers, as Concrete reported in the previous issue. This means the majority of
students failed to meet the standard. While students from every background should be given a chance to take part in the university experience, there comes a point where it is clear that places are being offered simply for the money they bring in. Even more worrying is the recent trend in grade inflation. The number of graduates nationwide awarded firsts and upper seconds increased from 67 percent in 2010/11 to 78 percent in 2016/17. While many commentators have insisted this a result of universities
lowering their internal marking standards to attract more students, this explanation often reeks of snobbishness. The fact is students are working harder than ever because a strong upper second is no longer exceptional but rather a requirement for many professional careers. The sad truth is these circumstances have warped the university experience to the point that intelligent and insightful students have no choice but to view university as ‘the bit before you get a job’.
Photo: Chris Matthews
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15th January 2019
concrete-online.co.uk/category/comment/ | @Concrete_UEA
What’s next for consent?
Photo: Chris Matthews
Johanne Elster Hanson Comment Writer
2018 became the year we finally paid attention to sexual harassment, coercion, and unequal power relationships. What has been so good about the #MeToo and Time’sUp movements are how they shed light on the many forms of harassment and abuse often experienced – and when I say ‘shed light on’ I mean that men were forced to become more acutely aware of what most women knew
and experienced throughout their lives. Deborah Frances-White put it aptly in a recent Guardian article about the movements: ‘The men of Hollywood seemed outraged to discover that the way they treated women every day, was the way women were treated.’ Before I go any further, here’s the obligatory disclaimer whenever one is discussing this issue: not all men are like this. However, enough men behaved like this for there to be a global campaign against it. The reason behind this may be that despite tremendous progress, we still live in a world where our view
of women and sex is skewed. 90 percent of young boys are exposed to pornography before they turn
18. Porn is made largely by and for men, despite efforts to change
this. It often depicts unrealistic, pathetically exaggerated and deeply one-sided scenes of sex, and gives the impression that it is something done to rather than with women. With exposure to such a harmful message from such a young age, it’s evident that porn plays a huge role in the sexual violence inflicted upon women. More and more I hear talk of how we must teach young men about consent, but I think we should start by teaching them empathy. Whenever I encounter the SU’s ‘Never OK’ posters around campus, I am distraught by the fact that
adults with the intellectual capacity to get into university need to be told explicitly not to mistreat women. If you cannot imagine how unwanted sexual attention or acts are painful, humiliating and frightening, you have bigger problems than having not been taught about consent. If you possess average social skills and an ability to put yourself in someone else’s place - things you are taught from early childhood - this should be obvious to you. Frances-White argues some men never developed empathy on this issue because there were no consequences. Hopefully, in 2019, this will begin to change.
on. Another EU referendum isn’t a viable option. It would further tear apart our parliamentary democracy. I don’t believe it will happen, and nor should it.
myself a Remainer to get a buzz from sitting on top of a post-Brexit apocalyptic rubbish heap able to cry out ‘I told you so’. We need to move on. The big issue now is whether it’s May’s deal, or no deal. For a moment, as I sat in the Media Office editing my article, I wondered if news of a Tory rebellion against a no deal had me scuppered. But it hasn’t. The only way MPs can ensure we don’t leave without a deal is to sign a deal. At the moment the only deal on the table is Theresa May’s. Don’t get me wrong, a deal would be brilliant. I’d support a third option that isn’t May’s deal or no deal, but there isn’t one. May’s latest ploy to get her extremely weak deal through is to have us believe a no deal would create a country styled on Mad Max. She’s trying to portray the no deal option as absolute chaos so people will back her one instead. But if parliament supports it we could be locked in the EU for
the next 80 years with no control of when we leave. Theresa May’s deal is a backdoor way of staying within the customs’ union with zero say in the rules we’d have to follow. Zero say. Zero. Given the less than perfect situation we’re in right now, no deal is not the worst option. In the coming weeks anything is possible. Perhaps Article 50 will be delayed to give more time to get a better deal. But the choice now is May’s deal or no deal – and I’m with the latter. It may not create a land where everything’s wonderful and rosy, but I doubt Britain will turn into a grim place of dirt, denial, and extreme poverty. To anyone who thinks this will happen, fair enough, but I don’t believe it. To anyone who is looking forward to that, I suppose we can label you (don’t get triggered) as anarchists. Again, my apologies, but I’m not getting caught up in the hysteria. Perhaps Brexit will lead to some
problems for a while. There may be queues at the border and at airports. Perhaps we won’t be able to buy food like chorizo, schnapps, and foie gras. We’ll have to start eating baked beans. And Cornish pasties. And sausage rolls. (Note: Greggs has released a vegan one just in time.) But after a while of having to make do with British cuisine and a few necessary practical changes, things will settle down. There will continue to be a seemingly endless supply of bunnies at UEA. The air will not become dusty, and the land won’t become barren. There will be no doomsday. Life will go on. That said I could be wrong. The country may fall apart and it’ll be survival of the fittest. We’ll have to roam around in packs, searching for food. Or at least, you will. I forgot to mention this, but I’ve got an Irish passport. So I’ll be long gone.
“Enough men behaved like this for there to be a global campaign”
A no deal Brexit isn’t the worst option Chris Matthews Comment Editor
I’m looking forward to this semester. The bunnies, the BBQs, Pimp My Barrow, and Derby Day. It’s got it all. But this year something is different. A momentous event is set to happen on 29 March. I’m predicting at least one night dedicated to it at the LCR. You see, just like many of us, Britain will be single for summer. Yes, Brexit is coming. And you know what? Bring it on. Let’s clear up how I voted. Remain, unsurprisingly. Everyone knows only a smattering of students voted for Brexit. But the EU referendum is over, and has been for two and a half years. I deeply admire the undying passion of the many people campaigning for another referendum. It’s commendable, sure. But I’ve moved
“What sort of person wouldn’t want Brexit to be a success?” Although it half frightens me to admit this at UEA: yes, I’m supporting Brexit, and so should you. Of course I’d rather we were in, but that opportunity is past. Now we’ve got that sorted, what sort of person wouldn’t want Brexit to be a success? See, there’s no point calling
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15th January 2019
Science
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Food allergies are on the rise
Photo: Flickr
mage: Wikimedia Commons
7 percent of children in the uk have a food allergy
Anna José Science Editor
Children today are more likely than ever before to develop food allergies. The deaths of two British teenagers who suffered fatal allergic reactions has brought the recent growth of this issue to light. Demographic research suggests that at current seven percent of children in the UK have a food allergy of some kind. This is higher than the rate across the whole of Europe, which lies at two percent. Living with a food allergy can be scary, as some severe allergies are triggered by even a trace of an allergen being present. Sufferers and their families often live in fear of going to public places in case they come into contact with a ‘trigger food’, which can cause life altering consequences if the correct treatment or medication isn’t immediately adopted. Whilst many live with food intolerances, which can cause unpleasant symptoms, allergies pose a more severe risk. An allergy is a reaction caused by the immune system fighting a substance which it wrongly identifies as a threat.
Photo: Pixabay
Symptoms can range from stomach pain to rashes – and even anaphylactic shock. Common allergens include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, sesame, fish and shellfish – although you can be allergic to almost any food substance. Allergies are most often diagnosed by blood tests in childhood – but can be acquire acquired at any stage in life. So why are allergies on the rise? There isn’t one single answer as to why the prevalence of allergies has increased so much in recent years, especially in the Western world. Whilst it has been suggested that there is now simply more awareness about allergies, this isn’t necessarily true. One theory has suggested that improved modern-day hygiene is to blame. National statistics show that due to advances in public health, children today are getting less infections than ever before. Parasitic infections, in particular, are usually fought by the same mechanisms involved in fighting allergies. As the immune system is being exposed to fewer parasites to fight, it turns against things which should be harmless, such as certain types of food. Another idea is that children are not getting enough vitamin D due to lack of sufficient sunlight exposure. Vitamin D helps the immune system to develop a healthy response, so not h a v i n g enough of it could leave a person m o r e
susceptible to developing an allergy. As well as allergies being more prevalent in developed countries, urban areas have shown higher rates than rural ones. This potentially correlates with urban areas offering a more processed diet, with reduced diversity in essential nutrients. Interestingly, migrants have also shown higher rates of allergies in their adopted country compared to their native country. This further illustrates the importance of environmental factors. Latest research in the field has suggested a ‘dual exposure theory’ whereby allergy development is directly linked to the timing, dose and form of exposure to potential allergens. A study carried out at King’s College London, showed an 80 percent reduction in peanut allergies in five-year-olds who were regularly exposed to peanuts from birth. Eating common allergens during weaning can lead to a healthy immune response as the gut becomes prepared to tolerate foreign substances. As it is estimated that 2.5 percent of 3-year-olds now have a peanut allergy, these findings could prove life-saving to future generations. Although it isn’t clear exactly why food allergies are becoming more common, it is important that both the individual and healthcare providers become equipped to tackle this growing issue, in order to prevent avoidable deaths in the future.
Could vaping lead to a smoke-free lifestyle? Jake Walker-Charles Science Writer
According to Cancer Research UK, smoking is the largest cause of cancer in Britain. Looking for viable, healthier alternatives to cigarettes is a constant subject of discussion and research. Over recent months, vaping has been on the receiving end of a lot of negative press, and therefore many have been rather dismissive of the potential benefits of the smoke-alternative, even on heavy smokers. Research carried out by the University of East Anglia’s Medical School, however, has suggested these attitudes towards e-cigarettes are perhaps too pessimistic. These findings, published by the journal Drug and Alcohol Review, imply that vaping not only encourages smoking cessation, but also long-term relapse prevention. The major challenge a smoker wanting to quit faces is continuing the smoke-free lifestyle after relapsing. The research by UEA concludes that vaping is a positive and pragmatic approach to living life smoke-free. E-cigarettes offer a replacement for not only the psychological side of smoking, but also the physical and social aspects. Social situations are one of the main reasons a smoker might relapse. Relapsing is extremely common, happening to one in two smokers according to UEA. The defining factor of vapers
“The old-style ‘cold-turkey’ approach to quitting smoking needs revisiting” that sets them out from the rest is the fact they are not viewing relapsing as failure. This mentality ensures a person avoids a full relapse and is what can ultimately lead to a smoke-free lifestyle. In the study, the majority of the smokers interviewed stated that they did not have the same mentality towards lapses during their other attempts at quitting. Before the switch to vaping, Dr Caitlin Notley, Senior Mental Health Lecturer at UEA, said that ‘a brief smoking lapse would almost always lead to a full relapse’. Whilst some vapers viewed smoking the odd cigarette as acceptable, other vapers described becoming even more determined to abstain. Both situations mean the person does not experience a ‘full relapse’, and is less likely to return to their former smoking habits. What can be deduced from this research is that the old-style ‘cold-turkey’ approach to quitting smoking needs revisiting. There is a need for effective advice, guidance and support for smokers that are trying to quit. In terms of trying to avoid the threats posed by relapsing: vaping could very much be the way forward.
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15th January 2019
concrete-online.co.uk/category/science/ | @Concrete_UEA
Stuck for signal?
Photo: Pixabay, paulnaude
Hannah Brown Senior Science Writer
Do you ever find yourself stuck for signal? Well, you’re not the only one. Ofcom has reported that many people in the UK are ‘poorly served’ when it comes to connecting to a mobile network. Their study found that whilst 41 percent of premises in rural areas receive data links of 2Mbps or higher, this is near enough doubled in urban locations at 83 percent. Ofcom also said there are some rural areas with ‘no access to either mobile or fixed network connections’. 2Mbps, in context, means you can access internet basics, such as email and online messaging, and perhaps download audio, but videos will take a lot of buffering. ‘Mobile coverage has improved across the UK this year - but too many people and businesses are still struggling for a signal,’ said Philip Marnick, Ofcom’s Spectrum Group Director. ‘We’re planning rules that would extend good mobile coverage to where it’s needed.’ Ofcom’s rules will mean that people in the country will find it easier to get a better signal and data connection. It was estimated in Ofcom’s recent study that 0.01 percent of
all properties receive no good mobile or data service. This might not sound like very many, but it’s around 39,000 properties all over the UK. Norwich County Council and BT are working to make sure that more people can get connected. According to Better Broadband Norfolk, 92 percent of Norfolk can now access speeds of 24Mbps+. This benefits both homes and businesses, and is an enormous change from the 42 percent who could access these speeds in 2012. Better Broadband Norfolk aims to have 95 percent of the county on these broadband speeds by 2020. ‘Nine out of 10 UK homes and businesses can already get superfast speeds,’ said a statement on the website. ‘We are giving every home and business in the UK the legal right to request fast broadband, helping make sure no communities are left behind.’ However, in Ofcom’s 2018 report, they found that many were still not taking the chance to have ‘superfast’ broadband speeds; around 41 percent of premises were signed up to these broadband providers, despite double that number being able to access speeds of at least 30Mbps. The ‘Boost Your Broadband’ campaign is hoping to educate people and get more to access these faster broadband networks.
The future of microbeads Laura Taylor Science Writer
By now most have heard of the term ‘microbeads’, but what are they and why are they so bad? Originally invented for medical applications, their use has recently been greatly expanded for a somewhat more frivolous purpose, that being ingredients in cosmetic products. Whilst their use in beauty products has already been banned in many nations, including the UK, a single alternative is yet to be invented. As a type of plastic, these tiny beads are contributing to the world’s ever expanding plastic problem. Microbeads easily contaminate water systems as they can’t be filtered by sewage systems, meaning they often end up in the bodies of marine species, and as some research has suggested, inside our bodies too. Natural alternatives to microbeads in cosmetics are on the rise, with many leading brands, such as Boots, swapping to using exfoliants such as salt, sugar, and even ground walnut shells. These substitutes are popular with many consumers as natural alternatives are seen to be more predictable
and safer for use on the skin, although there is currently no evidence for this. A more sophisticated alternative developed at the University of Bath is the formation of cellulose microbeads. Not only are these biodegradable
Microbeads easily contaminate water systems as they can’t be filtered by sewage systems” beads chemically stable within cosmetic products, but they also breakdown during processing at a water treatment plant, meaning they don’t contaminate the water stream. The technique used at Bath involves extracting the cellulose beads from waste paper, which is a form of recycling and contributes to the circular economy. Until recently there has been ittle focus on developing entirely synthetic alternatives to microbeads. Some companies have
found it difficult to find suitable natural replacements, with particle size being pivotal in the effectiveness of cosmetic products. To combat this issue, Procter and Gamble have applied for a patent on polyhydroxy alkonates (PHA) which are biodegradable synthetic abrasives that seem to work in the desired way in initial trials. Given the sheer volume of research that has gone into this issue, we could say there are now plenty of alternatives to microbeads in the cosmetic industry; however, the most pressing issue is now a financial one. Companies struggle to gain patents and intellectual property protection on the use of natural materials, causing the potential for a market collapse within these products.
Carbon emissions to reach all time high Emily Hawkes Science Writer
Photo: Flickr, Tony Webster
Research carried out by the Global Carbon Project and the University of East Anglia has estimated a 2.7 percent rise in global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 2018. Previous global carbon emissions looked relatively stable, with a plateau seen between 2014-2016, however by 2017 an emission rise of 1.6 percent was recorded. There are several factors associated with the increase in carbon emission over the last two years. A significant rise in coal consumption has occurred, and it is feared that if this continues that the excessive level at which coal was used in 2013 could be exceeded. China is one of the main facilitators in the rise of coal consumption, contributing a 46 percent increase in industrial CO2 emissions in 2018. Growth in the use of oil has
also played a part in increased carbon emissions, there has been an upsurge in emissions from cars and lorries, especially in the US and Europe.
“China is one of the main facilitators in the rise of coal consumption” The increased use of flights has also assisted in the need for oil. Although gas emits the least amount of CO2 per unit of energy when compared to coal and oil, the constant and stable increase in gas consumption in recent years has also contributed to global CO2 emissions. The trend suggests that the
growing need for energy outweighs the urgency of decarbonisation and assessing climate change. The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere was around 277 ppm in 1750, this has now increased to 405 ppm in 2017. This shows a 45 percent increase in atmospheric CO2 since preindustrial levels, this is largely due to deforestation and land-use change activities. The effects of climate change in 2018 have been disastrous, Typhoon Mangkhut, hurricanes Florence and Michael, Indonesia Tsunami, wildfires in California and heatwaves across Europe have all had damaging repercussions on the economy, livelihoods and the environment. Within 2017 natural disasters took approximately 10,000 lives and $320 billion from the global economy. Renewable resources have been implemented to try and cut global CO2 emissions and
decrease global warming to below 2°C by 2020, as set by the Paris agreement in 2015. Some success has been seen with 19 countries having reduced CO2 emissions. Renewable energy has had accelerated implementation worldwide with half of all new energy generation capacity being renewable, and an increase of 15 percent per year in electricity generation over the last decade.
“The increased use of flights has also assisted in the need for oil” The increase in global CO2 emission and fossil fuel usage is an urgent warning for action.
Travel
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Vacci-
15th January 2019
-nations
Beth Bacon
Picture: Vecteezy
Travel Writer
Vaccinations Organisation
the surgery, the vaccinations usually take at least 2 weeks to become effective. Call up your GP and they will be able to give you a list of vaccinations you have already had. From here, ask them which vaccinations are currently necessary for the country you are travelling to. If they are not willing to provide this information over the phone, visit your surgery in person. If you are not currently located near your surgery, there are travel clinics located in most towns, which can give you advice on vaccinations and provide them too. Alternatively, you can do some research, using www. travelhealthpro.org.uk or www. fitfortravel.nhs.uk, both of which are NHS-recommended travel advice websites. My personal favourite is https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ travel-vaccinations/jabs/
Medical travel insurance
Precautionary medications Getting sick abroad is last on my packing list but always a great possibility when staying in hostels and bustling through markets in high heat, surrounded by germs. However, becoming ill is avoidable, and manageable if we do catch something nasty. My advice is fourfold: Vaccinations These must be done in advance. Apart from the fact that it will take at least a week for your doctor to arrange vaccines to be brought to
Medical travel insurance It often takes a while to find the appropriate medical insurance for you, depending on your destination and duration of stay. Therefore, this also must be done in advance. The deals change year upon year, so I always use a comparison website to find the best deal, like www. moneysupermarket.com. I have used Alpha Travel insurance on a number of occasions because they have a wide range of multi-trip options, which are useful for people, like myself, that travel throughout the year and don’t want to have to think about buying travel insurance more than once a year. I am speaking from experience when I stress the importance of saving proof of your medical insurance onto the cloud, so that it can be picked up from any device. I was bedridden and had to have an emergency doctor’s appointment when in Byron Bay, Australia I was told I had a UTI and the infection was moving to my kidneys because it had been left untreated. I had to pay for numerous
medications because I had lost the proof of my medical insurance. The £90 bill threw my financial planning off-kilter as a result and I had to be very careful with my spending.
“Travelling shouldn’t centre around catastrophe” Precautionary medications Over the counter medicines are cheap and easy to purchase in the UK. However, they are often not so easy to come by abroad. I found this out the hard way in Malawi when I forgot to pack insect repellent and paracetamol and had to travel 2 hours to the nearest town to pay a lot for painkillers that would have cost me a mere 49 pence in Britain.
Pills are lightweight and, if you take them out of their superfluous packaging, you can combine them all into a medical washbag, which is easily identifiable when in desperate need for Imodium after that street food didn’t sit well in your stomach Be organised Take a notebook. If you don’t end up writing endless journal entries about mesmerising sunsets or strenuous bush walks, it will come in handy when your phone runs out of charge and you need an emergency contact number, in the form of either your parents back home (who, yes, will be worrying if you don’t keep in touch) or a kind student traveller you met at lunch the day before who said would have your back if you were in need. Take a note of contacts, and if you don’t need them to help with a medical emergency then you might just meet for cocktails at that hipster bar by your hostel. Travelling shouldn’t centre around catastrophe - I always prepare for new friendships and adventures.
Japanese cuisine in Norwich Sylvie Tan Travel Writer
It’s no secret that the art, beauty and delicious flavours of the Japanese cuisine is growing in popularity in Norwich. In its little hidden corners, there are many Japanese food establishments that you can easily find in the city. These restaurants serve more than just sushi, they serve the essence of Japan in a meal. From ramen and sashimi to bento sets, these restaurants offer a variety of dishes that celebrate the delicacies of Japan and tingles your gastronomic experience. The beauty of Japanese food lies in its balance and harmony. The presentation of the dish needs to look pristine yet delicious, nothing too chaotic. The various ingredients of the dish itself needs to complement one another. It is more than just the taste and smell, it’s about the sensual experience one receives before indulging into the dish. As the Japanese strongly believes that you eat with your eyes, a true Japanese dish is one where the artistry of the chef is too beautiful for you to sink
your chopsticks into. The beauty of a dish is what prides the Japanese and makes for an authentic Japanese dish. Japanese cuisine, despite its amazing taste, is popularised for its nutritious meals that use fresh seasonal ingredients. Hence, seasons are very important in creating the perfect dish. In the spring when fish stocks are high, sashimi (thinly sliced raw fish) is often a common dish served in local establishments, while in the winter, soup noodles such as ramen are served in big bowls to feed the body and stay warm. In Norwich itself, Japanese food establishments such as Shiki, Soyokaze, Matane and Ciscoe’s celebrates the Japanese cuisine by sharing it with us. Each of these restaurants bring a little bit of the Japanese culture to our doorstep. Soyokaze is a classic example of what a local Japanese food establishment would look like, cute and small with a minimalistic touch to the décor. On the other hand, Shiki is a contemporary version of a Japanese restaurant that brings traditional Japanese cooking to Norwich with its experienced chefs. Matane Sushi,
a newly opened stall, is a typical example of the wide selection of food choices found in convenient stores such as 7-Eleven in Japan. Although Ciscoe’s is a pan Asian restaurant, the owner of the restaurant is truly inspired by the Japanese cuisine hence incorporating a large number of Japanese dishes into his menu. Despite being 9,290 kilometres away from Japan, Norwich is no stranger to the Japanese cuisine and culture. The Japanese influence on food in Norwich has been increasing in popularity through recent years. Perhaps the establishment of the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Art and Culture in 1999 played a motivating role. By partnering with the various academic institutes and museums in the UK and Japan, the Sainsbury Institute provides an opportunity and encourages those who are
interested in the Japanese culture to stay in Norwich to expand their work. It is possible that with the developing works around this institute as well as the University
of East Anglia’s course on the Centre of Japanese Studies, the Japanese influence in Norwich continues to grow. The one thing that brings
people together is food. The Japanese cuisine travelled all the way from the Far East and made an outstanding reputation in the West, and in Norwich. There is no doubt that the love of the Japanese cuisine will only continue to ripple to others. It’s exquisite and authentic flavours are like no other. Picture: Wikimedia Commons
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15th January 2019
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concrete-online.co.uk/category/travel/ | @Concrete_UEA
diving locations Wouldn't it
Laura Taylor Travel Writer
While most renowned diving companies still sing the praises of the world’s most infamous dive sites, I’ve decided to explore my top five, slightly lesser known dive sites from both research and personal experience to share some of the more unique underwater experiences you can have if you know where to look. MS Zenobia- Cyprus The MS Zenobia is by far a highlight of Europe’s diving scene, and in an easily accessible area of Cyprus, that’s only a short flight from the UK, it’s definitely a winner. Built in 1979, the Swedish ferry sank shortly after, with a cargo full of trucks which make for interesting viewing. Sitting at around 42m deep, this dive is unfortunately not for the inexperienced and requires at least advanced open water to even view the wreck from above. Experienced wreck divers can make their way inside the accommodation blocks of the ship, but not without the careful supervision of an experienced dive team. Beqa Lagoon- Fiji Beqa Lagoon is by no means a one-trick pony. The lagoon just off the coast of the Fijian mainland is home to fringing reefs, bommies, wrecks and an impressive shark
be (n)ice? Sam Hewitson Travel Writer
dive. Compared to the Great Barrier Reef, which while amazing is now suffering, the reefs of Fiji are still relatively untouched and an absolute treat to explore. The abundance of rare and endangered species you see on just one dive in this tropical paradise is enough to leave you stunned, and I can personally say the shark diving is the experience of a lifetime. In a naturally enclosed lagoon, swarms of bull, nurse, tiger and lemon sharks gather to hunt twice daily, while lucky (and cautious) divers wait to watch the spectacle from the sand flats below. With no cages and no feeding of the sharks, this is the most ethical and authentic shark diving experience you can get. Silfra- Iceland Who could possibly say diving between two tectonic plates wasn’t incredibly exciting, especially when it’s just an hour drive from the Icelandic capital of Reykjavik, which is only a short flight from the UK. Being a highlight of the land of fire and ice, this dive is not for the fainthearted with an average temperature of 3 degrees Celsius; however, it is relatively accessible if you can brave the cold. Although a dry suit speciality is recommended, you can do the dive with just open water as the maximum depth due to the cold is only 15m under careful supervision. Lasting only around 20 minutes,
it is a short but unforgettable experience that is accessible for the majority of divers. Cenote Angelita Tulum- Mexico Angelita is probably the most famous of the cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula formed from the sinking of their limestone beds. The cenotes are split into two distinct layers, freshwater on top and denser saltwater below due to the presence of hydrogen sulphide in the water, and it most definitely creates a unique experience. The walk down to the water’s edge is intriguing enough, with a steep set of wooden steps leading you down into an eerie enclosed cavern that you are about to descend into. The dive is accessible for different levels, and depth can be chosen based on the experience of the group, meaning no one gets left behind. Quiandao Lake- China In 1959, Lion City in China was flooded to allow for a new reservoir to be built, creating the spectacular dive site of Quiandao Lake. At almost 1400 years old, the underwater city is home to thousands of structures, carvings, archways and even temples. Despite being an underwater metropolis, tourism here is not capitalised on, as the Chinese government are prioritising historic exploration of the site and so only a few dive companies operate with a hefty price tag. Nonetheless, people Picture: Unsplash
Ice hotels have shot to popularity in recent years because of the unique, cool (forgive the pun), and memorable experience that they offer. Their beauty has developed a large social media presence that has put them on many avid travellers’ bucket lists, including my own. But what lies behind the camera and Instagram fame? What else is on offer? And how does it all work? The most famous ice hotel is the ICEHOTEL, in Swedish Lapland, the original hotel and pioneer of the idea. Located 200 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle, it is easily accessible from Stockholm with direct flights departing from Heathrow to Kiruna during winter months. Rooms aren’t cheap, but the steep pricing is testament to the amazing experience on offer. Another notable ice hotel is SnowVillage in Finland, which offers a very similar experience. Both hotels are also equipped with Ice Bars, which is a craze that has transcended the Arctic regions, and multiple other extraordinary pastimes and activities are on offer that are all bucket list worthy by themselves.
“Rooms aren’t cheap, but the steep pricing is testament to the amazing experience” The establishments are essentially ice sculpture and art museums. Intricate sculptures decorate the rooms and communal areas, and astonishing carvings in the walls, floor and ceilings make the rooms look like Elsa’s castle from Frozen. It really is something from a fairy tale. Upkeep is difficult, with the SnowVillage in Finland being remade every year starting in about October.
For the second year in a row, this hotel has been built with inspiration from Game of Thrones for the 201819 season; winter isn’t coming, it’s arrived. On top of this, activities such as dog sledding, snowmobile excursions, ice sculpture classes and more are available for residents’ enjoyment. Furthermore, the region itself offers its own natural spectacles to appreciate. The hotels are prime settings to view the Northern Lights in Winter, again, another bucket list experience of mine, or in Summer, instead
“A purpose-built sleeping bag is supplied, as well as a snowsuit" watch the Midnight Sun, which, having personally experienced it in Northern Iceland, is definitely not something that is to be missed. But obviously, an ice hotel is a very unique setting, so how does it all work? Bedrooms are kept between minus five and minus seven degrees Celsius, and the main thing about them that lacks mainstream exposure is the warm rooms that make up most of the hotels. There are warm bedrooms that are available, and it is recommended that a balance between the warm and cold rooms is booked. Bathrooms are, obviously, not made out of ice, because I think most people would rather not use an ice toilet or shower, or maybe that’s just me? A purpose-built sleeping bag is supplied, as well as a snowsuit, balaclava and boots, so there is no need to pack every thermal item you own. The experience is extreme, and this, quite rightly, is made very clear to those who choose to stay there, but the entire package on offer is incredibly unique, and has received the recognition that it definitely deserves. So, who’s coming with me? Picture: Vecteezy
Sport
15th January 2019
22
Introducing... UEA table football Patrick Wiseman Sport Writer
One of UEA’s smaller but most fun sporting societies is Table Football. Secretary Patrick Wiseman tells Concrete about his society… The saying ‘you get what you pay for’ may apply to most things, but it certainly doesn’t to table football - you get far more than what you pay for! The joining fee is just £3, far cheaper than most societies, and a lot more fun as well!
“We’re always open for prospective new members” We might be a very small society, but the upside to that is everyone becomes friends really quickly. We meet on Wednesdays at 7:30 in the Hive and tournaments start soon after, with a prize up for grabs if you top the leaderboard. In
just one evening we play so many rounds that you more than get your money’s worth. It’s a very relaxed society and everyone is welcome. Admittedly that sounds very much like a sales pitch, but it’s true - I’m absolutely hopeless and yet I still turn up every week because it’s such a laugh. After the leaderboard is tallied up, and I invariably come near the bottom of the scoresheet, we head down to the bar to play pool, have a few more drinks and watch the football if there’s a match on. It’s a great way to spend a relaxed Wednesday evening. If you’re free around then, why not come along and join us for a game or two? We’re always open for prospective new members, especially those who can shake up the leaderboard. If not, then at least have fun competing to see who’s the most hopeless! President Ellie Ioannou adds: ‘Table football is a very chilled and enjoyable society, with a friendly and welcoming environment for all at our sessions. We also hold a variety of socials, the most recent being our Christmas party. You can find us on the SU website or join our Facebook group, ‘UEA Table Football Society’.’
Continued on from back page. The focus and resilience of the young players to keep going in search of an equaliser is what will see them through the congested weeks of upcoming fixtures. UEA boss Neary reflected: ‘It was a great three points after Christmas to keep the momentum going. We’ve not trained with Christmas and were missing seven players. It was really good.’ Neary wasn’t concerned when his team couldn’t break the deadlock and went behind: ‘We’ve drilled into them that we’re a good side. Yes we’re going to concede goals, of course we are, but it’s how you react to it. We didn’t panic, you just have to move the ball quicker and create opportunities. As long as you’re creating chances you’re going to score. It’s when you’re not creating chances you’ve got to worry. ‘In the first half their keeper made four good saves, it could have been 4-1 [at half-time]. It’s a matter of believing in what we do, and the lads do that, and our results show it. We’ve been 2-0 down at half-time and won 5-2, it’s all about that never say die [attitude] to keep playing and keep doing what we’re doing.’ Neary still feels aggrieved by the 2-2 draw away at Hindringham in the last match before Christmas, where UEA had a winner incorrectly disallowed for offside. ‘We’d have been fourth [in the league], but to come back from that [with the win] was good.’ Neary admits that he will have
a decision to make for future team selections based on the excellent performances of players like Hagos and Karl Brown, matching opponents from Fakenham’s first team with experience at higher levels Ian Bulley and Lewis Sturman respectively. ‘Ibby was really good, up against a first teamer. Karl did really well, absolutely everything we asked of him. Get the ball and give it. If you’ve not got it, make sure Lewis [Sturman] doesn’t get it and do anything with it. And he did that. ‘Sturman’s quality, [but] I don’t really remember him dictating the play. Karl got a lot of free-kicks off him and took a few elbows. Playing against better players, you’ve got to be a bit more worldly-wise. Karl, whilst his performance was brilliant,
it was a good learning curve for him. The whole team was good and created chances. We’ve got a massive three weeks coming up. They’ll define the rest of the season really. It’s make or break.’ The women’s Hockey 2XI also returned early from their Christmas break to resume their local league campaign, travelling to Pelicans. They returned from Kings Lynn with a great 3-1 win. It has been another successful week for the Hockey club, who also announced they had broken the £1,000 barrier fundraising for Meningitis Now in memory of former player Mike Covell. Several players have promised forfeits for donations, and more fundraisers are planned for this semester.
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15th January 2019
concrete-online.co.uk/category/sport/ | @Concrete_UEA
What do we have to look forward to in 2019? ‘After an amazing first semester the future is looking bright for UEA Sport on the competitive side. Ending 2018 in 40th place in the BUCS championships is testament to the hard work and dedication of the students and coaches so far. The second semester sees UEA Sport represented in a huge range of cup competitions; it’s time for our individuals to shine, and we’re all really excited to see how far we can go. In addition, we’ve got the inaugural Alumni Challenge Weekend taking place at the end of our festive week of sport (4-5 May), and will be finding out who our next cohort of Scholars will be.’ Sophie Thomas, UEA Performance Sports Manager
‘I’m looking forward to Cambridge’s Lacrosse team coming down to Colney Lane in the league on 30 January. It’ll be the fourth time we’ve played them this season and it’s always a good game. Our clubs have a very friendly relationship off the pitch which is nice. The boys also have a very good chance of staying up in Midlands 1A, a result they would have been delighted with at the start of the season after promotion last term. ‘The women have two huge league games both home and away against Derby this semester, and are also through to the quarter-final of the Conference Cup which promises to be a great occasion at Colney Lane. I also can’t wait to see if the men’s first and third Hockey teams can end the season unbeaten, if the footballers can bring home some silverware, and, of course, I’m already counting down the days until Derby Day – can we make it seven in a row overall, and can our Lacrosse men finally get the win they’ve wanted for years?’ Tony Allen, Concrete Sport Editor ‘2019 is going to be an exciting year for Judo. It’s our second year at BUCS which we are incredibly excited about, with a few first time BUCS fighters. We are also hosting a couple fundraising events, including one for The Matthew Project this January.’ Neith Charlesworth, UEA Judo Secretary and Coach ‘UEA Sport are excited to announce a new innovative range of activities available to UEA students to help enhance their physical and mental wellbeing. ‘Navigate Norfolk’ activities begin this January and include trips to a range of Norfolk beauty spots such as Horsey and Cromer, regular dog walking sessions on campus, and recreational cycling sessions around Norwich. These are a great way for students to try new things and enjoy being active.’ Joseph Skeet, UEA Sports Coordinator
By UEA’s sportspeople!
‘As a club we’re looking forward to building on last semester’s amazing work. With two teams winning 12/12 games in the league and the indoor team taking the regional title, we’re in a great position to get at least two of our four local league teams promoted. And starting this semester top of our BUCS division, as well as still alive in the cup quarter final, leaves us with a real possibility to have an extremely successful 2019. But of course our highlight of 2019 will be Derby Day, where we’re looking to take down Essex for the seventh time in a row!’ Fraser Smith, UEA Men’s Hockey President
‘Football on the whole here is in a really good place. For the men, we have an opportunity to really do something good this year. We can finish the Saturday league and get promoted, win the local cups, win the BUCS leagues, and win the BUCS cup. Essentially, winning! We could come away with eight trophies. It could be a really positive year.’ Paul Neary, UEA Head of Football
‘As a club we have so much to look forward to in the upcoming year. Kicking it off on 6 February at 8:30pm in the Sportspark we have our annual showcase. This will be the first opportunity for people outside of the club to view our new routines, including the routine that our competition team will compete with nationally, as well as two performances from Show Squad. Cheer Stunt is also extremely excited to announce that we will be once again organising the Blind Date event, which was hugely popular last year - details to follow soon. On top of this we look forward to continuing to cheer at American Football games, have bake sales, and, of course, we also have Derby Day to look forward to.’ Nicole Bellamy, UEA Cheer Stunt Show Squad Captain
‘At the heart of UEA Sport’s participation programmes is The Ziggurat Challenge; UEA’s unique intra-mural sports competition that sees its academic schools compete in over 20 different sports across the academic year. The School of Biology are currently in the lead, but it could all change this semester as academic schools compete in a wide range of sports; from the more traditional badminton and archery, to the slightly more unconventional zorb football and tug-o-war. The Ziggurat Challenge is free to take part and open to anyone, just get in touch with us if you have any questions or want to participate.’ Bayley Wooldridge, UEA Sports Coordinator
‘We’ve got so much to look forward to this semester in Trampolining, including some great socials and competitions, and especially Derby Day. We compete in Cambridge on 2 February and BUCS takes place this year on the weekend of the 30-3 March. We’re even planning a charity bounce for later in the year, so keep a lookout! ‘The Spring semester is always an exciting one for Dancesport, with one of our biggest competitions at Blackpool on 23 February, Derby Day, and of course, UEA Strictly! UEA Strictly is the highlight of our year, and we look forward to seeing everyone taking part. We’ve also got some great socials lined up, and the annual Dance Show. There’s also the UEA competition coming up soon on 26 January, with entry open to anyone who wants to compete as long as they’re a student.’ Claire Bilsborough, UEA Trampolining Social Secretary and UEA Dancesport Media Representative
‘We are excited to see the progress of our BUCS team in the Midlands Conference Cup. Having made it through to the quarter-finals, it will be a tough but hopefully rewarding semester! There’s also Derby Day of course – we are hoping to continue our winning streak after last year’s 8-0 thrashing! A personal highlight for me is that I’m very excited to continue fundraising for Meningitis Now. With a total of just over £1,000 raised so far, we are keen to reach even higher - all fundraising events will be advertised on our social media. Annual Dinner is set to be a key night in the UEAHC calendar. With a range of awards from team specifics to ‘Golden Stick’, it’s set to be a fun night for all!’
‘If I had to give my top three sport events, I’d say UEA Strictly is well up there; it’s UEA Dancesport’s annual event where sports club members are coached in a variety of Ballroom and Latin dances and come together to perform in the LCR, which is being held on 18 March. It’s really great to see all the clubs come together and try something different. I’m also really looking forward to the Sports Awards where we’ll be celebrating the year’s achievements from all our clubs, which is always a great night. And finally, it goes without saying that now we’re in 2019 Derby Day will soon be upon us! This year it’s our turn to host the annual varsity against Essex University and we’ve been working closely with their SU to plan the best Derby Day yet, so I’m really looking forward to 1 May.’ Oli Gray, UEA SUActivities and Opportunities Officer
Katie Beauchamp, UEA Women’s Hockey President
‘Next semester should be a good one for the 2s and the club in general. Despite some hard games towards the end of last semester, we’re looking forward to and feeling positive for our last three games in the coming weeks, which will be very influential for where we finish in the league. After our last match on 6 February we’ll hopefully get a few more friendlies in to give freshers even more game time, and after that we’ll be preparing for Derby Day!’ Michelle Ward, UEA Lacrosse Women’s 2s Captain With thanks to Claire Harper and UEA Sport. All photos by Tony Allen except Judo, via Instagram @UEAjudo. Graphic elements via Pixabay.
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15th January 2019
Sport
UEA win from behind
LEGG-o!
Photo: Tony Allen
Tony Allen Sport Editor
UEA’s footballers had to overturn a half-time deficit to beat Fakenham Town Reserves 2-1 at Colney Lane in their first Anglian Combination Division 1 match of the New Year. Despite trailing at the break to a Luke Priestly header, a second half brace from Marcus Legg was enough to see UEA scoop the points. The result leaves them seventh, just seven points off Yelverton in top spot, with several upcoming games against all of the teams above them. And credit should go to UEA for overcoming a difficult matchday. UEA had only eleven men in the squad, so Head of Football Paul Neary and his assistant Ray Harrison were forced to name themselves on the substitutes’ bench in case of injury. UEA were without seven regular players, including defensive rock Richard Black and setpiece specialist Rinor Plepolli, for various reasons including a car breakdown and prior Christmas plans. UEA played in their change strip with blue bibs because of a miscommunication with the visitors who also arrived in yellow; the match started fifteen minutes late while the sides sorted out the kit clash. Despite all that, UEA had by far the better of the opening half. After 25 minutes Ryan Swift cut in from the right and beat his fullback Connor Daniels before lashing
a shot which was smothered by visiting goalkeeper Richard Bond. An accidental foot from the UEA forward as he was just beaten to the loose ball required the stopper to take a moment to shake off the knock before the action restarted.
“UEA were without seven regular players” Bond had to be alert to keep UEA out after that. He dealt well with several efforts and made a good save with his legs from UEA’s livewire Luke Young who burst clear of the Ghosts’ defence. As the half wore on, UEA kept pressing. Swift fired at Bond who made a smart block, before the goalkeeper scooped up another through-ball ahead of Young. Swift found himself with a shooting chance on the left after outwitting Liam Forge but his effort was blocked by the advancing Bond, with Forge recovering to deny Young the rebound and carry the ball out of defence. A miskick from Bond saw the ball fall invitingly at Young’s feet, but he was excellently tackled by a Fakenham defender, with the resulting corner hacked away. In the next passage of play Young shot just
wide one-on-one with the Fakenham keeper from a tight angle, as the hosts really went through the gears. However, UEA’s increasing dominance in the first period counted for nothing when Fakenham took the lead shortly before the interval. After some direct play around the UEA area, Priestly was in the right place to head home and give his side the half-time advantage against the run of play. There was no time for any more UEA chances before the break, although Swift maintained his workrate by chasing down Bond – Fakenham even had a half-chance to double their lead. And it was the Clipbush Park club who capitalised on their advantage to burst out of the traps in the second half. But despite having the majority of opportunities, they failed to really test UEA goalkeeper Tom Smith. A Fakenham striker was played in but blazed over under good pressure from UEA’s makeshift backline. The visitors were then awarded a contentious free-kick on the edge of the home area which cannoned off the near post but luckily for UEA didn’t bounce into danger, with Smith seeming to have his goal covered. The Ghosts were then unable to get a header on target before the momentum of the game swung in UEA’s favour once again. And this time, the home side took full advantage. The first whiff of a threat came after about ten minutes of the second period. Swift flashed an
inviting ball into the box, but Young agonisingly couldn’t get the slight touch which was all that would have been needed to direct the delivery on target. However, UEA were level ten minutes later through holding midfielder Legg. A right-wing cross from skipper Ben George, playing forward from defence, was cleverly flicked on in the area by Swift and found Legg in the perfect position to run on to the ball unmarked and nod home the equaliser. Buoyed by the goal and back on top in possession, UEA kept pressing. Pacey wing-back Ibby Hagos, recalled to the team for this match, was looking good down the right, while UEA’s midfield kept control of the game, playing the ball around well. It was from a fluid attacking move down the middle that UEA took the lead. Again played in by Swift, this time Legg took possession on the ground. He controlled the pass with a deft touch that rounded the onrushing Bond and slotted high into the net from level with the penalty spot to put his side ahead and complete the turnaround, just five minutes after netting the equaliser. Far from closing the game out and protecting their lead, a confident UEA pushed for a third. Swift tried his luck from the edge of the area and was denied by a brave block from a Fakenham defender, with Bond already committed to his dive. Fakenham defender Forge was on hand again to dispossess Young in a promising position, and in the final
minute of the game Legg expertly jinked past several defenders on a mazy solo run but couldn’t find the finish to match for his hat-trick. Smith was also called upon to make a good save seem easy and secure the victory. A hard-fought 2-1 win for UEA keeps their league campaign on track ahead of a month which sees huge fixtures for the club in the latter stages of the Mummery Cup, BUCS Conference Cup and Norfolk Senior Cup, alongside a handful of tricky league matches including welcoming secondplaced Mundford to Colney Lane on Saturday in a big test of UEA’s title credentials.
“A hard-fought 2-1 win for UEA keeps their league campaign on track” Not only was this a useful three points for the boys (usually) in blue, but an extremely satisfying... performance on a freezing cold afternoon. Even at 1-0 down midway through the second half, and despite the odd bit of frustration creeping in, UEA never looked beaten.
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