F E AT U R E
MANAGING EAR INFECTIONS Exploring causes, effects, and treatment of this common illness.
M AY
2020
by Jamie Lober
10
The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that middle ear infections, also known as otitis media, are one of the most common illnesses in U.S. children. While it is usually obvious, parents should know the signs of trouble.
“Signs of a middle ear infection in a child may include redness, bulging, or a dull appearance of the eardrum, which can only be assessed by examining the ear with an otoscope or microscope,” says Dr. Paul Shea of Shea Ear Clinic. Drainage like pus or blood and fever are other red flags in kids. Causes Ear infections can accompany colds, upper respiratory infections, or sinus infections. The outer ear infection, also known as swimmer’s ear, is also common, especially in summer. “In an outer ear infection, the ear canal as opposed to the middle ear is infected and may be swollen, tender, and painful,” Shea says. Treatment is antibiotic ear drops instead of oral antibiotics.
Colds and allergies can precipitate a middle ear infection. As for the cause, it is complicated. “Middle ear infections are thought to be caused by inadequately functioning Eustachian tubes because the tubes are too small or possibly congested by chronic allergies or infection,” says Shea. If this continues into adulthood, it is advised to seek guidance from an ear, nose, and throat doctor instead of the pediatrician or primary care provider. Prevention Unfortunately, ear infections cannot be avoided in most cases. Keeping your kid home from daycare and not having contact with kids who may be sick is a good idea. Be sure to keep an eye on your child’s hearing.
