Coraf Action N.37

Page 1

October-December 2005

No. 37 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER

FOR

RESEARCH

AND

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

IN

WEST

Biotechnology and Biosafety: Program With a New approach

"

WHAT WE SEEK MATTERS, HOW WE obtain what we seek matters even more" seems to have drawn on CORAF/WECARD, while it elaborated the biotechnology and biosafety Program in West and Central Africa. The approach it used is innovative: employing biotechnology as a complementary tool each time the other technologies-traditional and organicfail to provide timely answers to agricultural problems in the subregion, through the development of products, a system of competitive funds in biotechnology enabling the creation of inter- and intra-regional consortiums, and a biosecurity regulatory framework for harmonizing country-level procedures. The first approach on capacity strengthening, aims at providing not only practical experience "in real time" to scientists, regulators, popularizers, and farmers, but also improving chances for the wider public to make choices based on the potential risks and benefits of each product, canceling any chance for the too general current debate. Whether the product is a new plant variety, a plant propagation method, a new kit for detecting animal and plant diseases, a new vaccine, a reproduction technology for improving animal production. The experience scientists and regulators, gained in developing and evaluating these products, will facilitate the process of introducing them in a strong, secure and controlled manner. Incorporating Biotechnology in Agriculture In the second approach on the com-

petitive fund system, where support depends on grant beneficiaries and the plan for dissemination research products among users, the idea is to encourage researchers to practise a better and different brand of collaboration. The third approach is intended to elaborate the regional regulatory framework on biodiversity that harmonizes the national frameworks developed through the United Nations Environment Program's global environment Fund, to streamline the environmental concerns and health and phytosanitary measures, to enable safe use of products or genetically modified organisms (GMOs), all these things require an assessment and an anticipation of the eventual risks that could result from transgenic plant use. Hence the need to set in place a risk assessment and management system and a reliable and transparent mechanism to decide on each survey for the introduction of GMOs into the market, which countries are slow to realize, given their low human, scientific, and technical resources. This Program clearly shows, therefore, that the development of real products is an efficient way to incorporate the biotechnology in agriculture, while several researchers have been trained in this regard but, very few commercialized products exist. For as long as the current products remain undisseminated, the debates on the consequences of this state of things will go on endlessly and commitment of local political and private resources will get hypothetical or problematic. This is why donor partner support is a

AND

CENTRAL AFRICA


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