CHICAGO 2050

19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 CHICAGO 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 CHRISTOPHE CORNUBERT CLOUD STUDIO 2013

2

3

CHICAGO 2050 2013

MUNDELIN

HUNTLEY

Chicago 2050

I. Studio Prompt II. Scenarios 1. Activation of the Edge 2. Re-thinking(hyper)Loop 3. The Old Main Post Office 4. Public 2.050 5. Knowledge Packing 6. Innovative Voids 7. Prototype of Bridging Economy 8. Linked Archipelago

Appendix

I. Headquarters II. Knowledge Centers III. Scale Comparisons

CHICAGO 2050 |

CHICAGO

4

Scale

1inch : 3/4 miles

Aerial Map : City of Chicago + Suburbs

58 68 84 94 114 136 159 173 183 195 211

RIVERS

Contents Chicago 2013

I. Five Elements of Chicago 1. Laekshore 2. Downtown 3. River 4. Wards 5. Suburbs II. Chicago in Strata 1. Chicagoland 2. City of Chicago 3. Figure / Ground

10 14 22 24 26 34 38 52

SIDE

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CHICAGO

Preface Chicago 2050

A

research based freefall into the real and theoretical urbanism and architecture defining contemporary Chicago in a global context as a basis for the development of next scenarios for a future metropolis.

Introduction

P

ost-industrialization, obsolete and new economies, political and demographic flux, environmental stress, disruptive technological innovation - pose significant challenges to the traditional urban development and create opportunities for new paradigms and processes of the city.

Urbanism, landscape and architecture are evolving new cross-disciplinary approaches responding to the specific demands and potentials of these emerging conditions.

In these models the urban can be connected to local, regional, environmental and global scales and understood as a dynamic process rather than static project. Design process and criteria tend towards performative as much as formal work.

6

Chicago is the site and subject for this urban laboratory.

Method

P

ast successes and failures, real and theoretical, inform understanding of the development of the American city as disruptive rather than smooth, and a basis for constructing the future.

In order to develop a common critical background for the Studio we will analyze and deconstruct milestones in the evolution of “Chicagoland,� with a particular focus on post 1970 transformations and mutations that have led to present urban state -the Now. Key corollary precedents and global approaches will be overviewed and discussed.

Integral to the Studio is a collaborative approach. Students will engage together in the development of research material, critical concepts and design projects, and work with the instructor to refine goals.

7

The studio will be organized into Working Units each with specific site, research and creative responsibilities in tandem with their independent work.

Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung

Five Elements of

CHICAGO

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Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore

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Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore

Chicago is anchored to the lakefront. It is a defining part of the city. As Chicago expanded westward and developed into an industrial powerhouse, it also built up its shoreline. It has become the site of many significant places and events ranging from Lincoln Park to the Columbian Exposition. A ride along Lake Shore Drive is an episodic montage of its widely varying conditions.

Montrose Harbor

Lincoln Park

Navy Pier Grant and Millennium Parks

12

CHICAGO 2050

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Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore

Museum Campus and Northerly Island

Jackson Park - 1893 Columbian Exposition

Port/Calumet RIver

1890

1940

Landfill

1970

Landfill

Landfill

Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore

Lake Shore History of Lake Shore

rogers park

rogers park

edgewater

rogers park

edgewater

uptown

edgewater

uptown

lakeview

uptown

lakeview

lincoln park

lakeview

lincoln park

near north side

lincoln park

near north side

loop

near north side

loop

near south side

loop

near south side

douglas

near south side

douglas

oakland

douglas

oakland

oakland

kenwood

kenwood

hyde park

woodlawn

south shore

1970

Population

hyde park

woodlawn

south chicago

woodlawn

south shore

1990

Population

south chicago

south shore

2010

Population

south chicago

13

hyde park

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kenwood

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The Five Elements in Chicago : Downtown

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The Five Elements in Chicago : Downtown

THE CORE| 2014

Landmark

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The Five Elements of Chicago: Downtown

Chicago is anchored to the lakefront. It is a defining part of the city. As Chicago expanded westward and developed into an in- dustrial powerhouse, it also built up its shoreline.

It has become the site of many significant plac- es and events ranging from Lincoln Park to the Columbian Exposition. A ride along Lake Shore Drive is an episodic montage of its widely varying conditions.

|

1990 2000-2005 2006-2007

2008

2009

2010-2013

The Five Elements of Chicago: Downtown

1980

CHICAGO 2050

1970

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1960

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General Map : The Core

The Core Skyscrapers

2013

Skyscrapers

1970

Chicago, the third-largest city in United States is home to over 1200 high rise buildings.

After the first skyscraper was established in 1885 at Chicago, Chicago played prominent role in the development of skyscraper. Along with the technology advancement and capitalist’s desire to express their prosperity, High rise buildings has protruded and changed the skyline of Chicago.

Skyscrapers

| CHICAGO 2050 19

The skyscraper construction boom happened at the core of chicago following the magnificent mile. Thus the downtown district and near northside neighbors have strong concentration of skyscrapers. The current development trend of spreading toward south is reflected with the strech of highrise building distribution toward south and west of downtown.

General Map : The Core

2000

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Five Elements in Chicago : River - Goose Island, Pisen

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Five Elements in Chicago : River - Goose Island, Pisen

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Five Elements in Chicago : Wards

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Five Elements in Chicago : Wards

Chicago Wards

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General Map : Chicago Wards

One organizational element of Chicago is the ‘Ward.’ Wards are created for the purpose of governmental representation for the citizens of Chicago. The size and shape of the ward boundaries are defined by population quantities as well as major built infrastructure, such as highways and railroad tracks.

Through the study of these wards, conclusions can be made of the current and future trends. The most vital of these trends is the population change in these various sectors. The population quantities seem to be declining in the south due to minimizing commercial influence as well as the disassemblage of manufacturing businesses.

These populations are moving north to the city center as well as west to the suburbs. The central sectors of Chicago are remaining constant with minimal turnaround of inhabitant counts. The north sectors are slightly increasing in population, especially towards the lake front.

Due to such trends, it can be concluded that segregational and communal differences are increasing, resulting in ‘breaks’ within the landscape of the city. It is crucial that future city planning minimize these differences and look to harmonize the overall city, especially in terms of residences, commercials and entertainment.

34

WARD

09

WARD

27,912 (1970) 25,266(2000) 26,647 pop.

$39,700

$56,341

46,787 POP. (2012)

54,965 pop.

36,540 (1970) 29,893 (2000)

population

10,968 (1970) 8,921 (2000) 7,325 pop.

population

N6 RIVERDALE

12,000 (1970) 15,055 (2000) 13,609 pop.

population

N7 BURNSIDE (PARTIAL) 3,463(1970) 3,294 (2000) 5,233 pop.

income (house)

30,933 pop.

N5 PULLMAN

income (house) income (house)

population

N4 WASHINGTON HEIGHTS

income (house)

population

62,700 (1970) 52,600 (2000)

25.4% AFRICAN AMERICAN 36.1% HISPANIC 1.8% OTHER 36.1% WHITE 0.5% ASIAN

AFRICAN AMERICAN

$55,271+/-

$54,265+/-

N3 ROSELAND

AREA OF NOTE:

$52,500+/-

56,517 POP. (2000)

income (house)

INCOME + DEMOGRAPHICS : WARD # 34+09

population

N2 MORGAN PARK

income (house)

NA (1970) 36,649(2000) 36,175 pop.

income (house)

MAP PORTRAYS THE WARD DEMOGRAPHIC/ETHNIC POPULATION + CHANGE OVER 10 YEARS. WITHIN THE WARDS, AREAS ARE BROKEN DOWN BY AVERAGE GENERAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME + COMPARISION TO SATE AVERAGE.

population

N1 WEST PULLMAN

$40,558+/-

$45,734+/-

AREA OF NOTE:

$41,554+/-

$43,200+/-

55.1% AFRICAN AMERICAN 41.4% HISPANIC 0.7% OTHER 2.8% WHITE 0.0% ASIAN

$32,543+/-

$25,855+/-

$40,200

38 POP.

518 POP.(2000)

$42,925+/-

OTHER 554 POP. (2012)

$50,156+/-

501 POP.(2000)

$45,311

$29,211+/-

WHITE 242 POP. (2012) 366 POP.(2000)

ASIAN 36 POP. (2012)

ASIAN 20 POP.

$30,991+/-

HISPANIC 626 POP. (2012)

$37,799+/-

$50,200+/-

1,127 POP. (2000)

OTHER 513 POP. (2012)

$28,673+/$45,787+/-

$35,819+/-

30 POP.(2000)

551 POP. (2000)

$31,806+/-

$46,028+/-

$38,413+/-

(2012) (2000)

WHITE 701 POP. (2012)

HISPANIC 2,106 POP. (2012) 2,593 POP. (2000)

$31,905+/-

$40,056 $54,682+/$48,190+/-

$14,438+/-

68% $37,520

AFRICAN AMERICAN

$40,340+/WARDS 34+9

40,190 POP. (2012) 50,730 POP. (2000)

$50,000-59,000+/- STATE AVERAGE

INCOME $38,159

N4

N3

HUGHES N3 N2

HALEY

2010 2000

N3 AREA COLORED

SCHOOL POP.

hispanic other

white

57,932 POP.TOTAL

N1

48,245 POP.TOTAL

WEST PULLMAN

43,530 POP.TOTAL

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WARD

CURTIS

TARGET POPULATION (2013) 53,912 PEOPLE TOTA / WARD

WARD

GOMPERS JESSE OWENS

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N1

48,245 POP. 2012 57,932 POP. 2000 RECIEVING SCHOOL

09

WARD

43,530 POP. 2012 55,039 POP. 2000

N6

N6

|

CLOSING SCHOOL

20.1%-60.1%

SONGHAI

asian

55,039 POP.TOTAL

(2000-2010)

CHICAGO 2050

2010 2000

LAVIZZO

N5

DEMOGRAPHICS

african american

N5

CULLEN

General Map : Chicago Wards

34

WARD

KOHN

MANUFACTURING PLANNED DEVELOPMENT COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL / BUILDINGS TIFS LANDMARKS PARKS

WARD

34 09

WARD

25 11

LAND USE

: WARD # 34+09

MAP PORTRAYS THE LAND USE OF THE DESIGNATED AREAS.

MAP PORTRAYS THE WARD BOUNDARY DESIGNATIONS + CONTAINING NEIGHBORHOODS. NEIGHBORHOODS ARE ANALYZED ON POPULATION (INCLUDING POPULATION CHANGES) + MEDIAN INCOME. SCHOOL CLOSINGS AND SCHOOLS TO RECIEVE STUDENTS IS PORTRAYED

SCHOOLS + NEIGHBORHOODS : WARD # 34+09

N7

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Five Elements in Chicago : Suburbs

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Five Elements in Chicago : Suburbs

Chicago Suburbs

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Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs

Towards a Definition

In order to reach some sort of an explanation of the existence of the suburbs, two were dissected.

Riverside, a suburb close to the border of the city of Chicago, was the first planned suburb in the United States, designed by Frederick Law Olmstead as an organic haven within the city.

Huntley, an expansive suburb located in the far northwest area of the greater Chicagoland area, was an agricultural based suburb until its transformation in 1988.

In ten years, its population rose from 5,000 to 20,000 people. It is the fastest growing surbub in the US.

CHICAGO 2050

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19

Residential Business Water Open Space/Parks Industrial

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|

Scenario :

HUNTLEY, IL Population: 24,820

Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs

RIVERSIDE, IL Population: 8,901

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Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs

Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs | CHICAGO 2050

The definition of suburbs both has and had not profoundly changed from its boom in the 1950’s to the present day. The houses grew and the lots shrank. On the other hand, to this day, suburbia serves as an escape from the chaos of the enveloping and constantly growing modern day city: it remains as the anti-city.

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What are the suburbs?

Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung

CHICAGO In Strata

KENOSHA,WI

35,400

ANTIOCH,IL

5,800

HARVARD,IL

41,000

FOX LAKE,IL

21,300

MCHENRY,IL

BIG TIMBER,IL

22,800

MILLENIUM STATION LASALLE STATION UNION STATION OGILVIE STATION

ELBURN,IL

30,300

AURORA,IL

Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland

67,400

93RD ST,IL

SOUTH BEND AIRPORT,IN

2,600

JOLIET,IL

30,700 36,400 MANHATTAN,IL

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9,700

1970

METRA

TOTAL WEEKLY RIDERSHIP

2000

HIGHWAYS (INTERSTATE)

TOTAL ANNUAL RIDERSHIP

2010

DOWNTOWN CHICAGO STATIONS

#

WEEKLY RIDERSHIP

305,200 81,270,253

Transportation Connections The Relationship to Suburban Expansion

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Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland

From 1970 to the present, the suburbs have continously expanded radially around the city center. With that, the Metra is the only public transportation infrastructure that connects the city to the rest of Chicagoland’s vastness. Its expansive coverage assures the ability to commute to the city center without having to drive. The interstates

KENOSHA,WI

ANTIOCH,IL

HARVARD,IL

FOX LAKE,IL UP-NW LINE EXTENSION MCHENRY,IL

BIG TIMBER,IL

MILLENIUM STATION LASALLE STATION UNION STATION OGILVIE STATION

ELBURN,IL

AURORA,IL

Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland

93RD ST,IL

SOUTH BEND AIRPORT,IN

STAR LINE

JOLIET,IL

|

MANHATTAN,IL

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CHICAGO 2050

LEAST DENSE

METRA

DRIVE ALONE

HIGHWAYS (INTERSTATE)

CARPOOL

DOWNTOWN CHICAGO STATIONS

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

NEW METRA LINE PROPOSALS

WALK WORK FROM HOME

MOST DENSE

TAXI/MOTORCYCLE/BIKE/OTHER

SOUTHEAST LINE

51% 10% 24% 6% 4% 2%

Transportation Expansion In Accordance with Population Density

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Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland

Because the suburbs are continuously expanding, they are becoming cities within themselves. The connections from suburb to suburb are now crucial. This change can be seen with the implementation of new inter-suburban Metra lines. The city center is now slowly being distributed throughout the various expanding suburban towns and villages. Public transportation ridership is increasing slowly, and the city of Chicago is attempting to accomodate all of its commuters.

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General Map : Industrial Areas and Infradtructures

Industrial Areas and Infrastructure

| CHICAGO 2050 39

Chicago’s heavy industries were developed in order to gain advantage from the river and the city infrastructures. Interstate highways, railways, and other transportation systems spreads like a spider web. As a pivot point, the downtown of Chicago connects the atlantic cities and the western region through the great lake and its radial-form infrastructures. Thus Chicago has become global city by gaining strong advantage from both natural environment and city infrastructure.

General Map : Industrial Areas and Infradtructures

A Global city

1

DePaul University(1898) 24956students

2

Moody Bible Institute(1886)

3

Loyola University Chiago(1870)

4

Northwestern University(1851)

5

Chicago-Kent College of Law(1888)

6

Illinois Institute of

4000students

16078students

19284students 944students

Art-Chicago(1916) 2200students

7 DePaul University Loop 8 Columbis College Chicago(1890)

11400students

9

East-West University(1980) 1170students

10 University of

1

Illinois at Chicago(1858) 28091students

11 Illinois Institute of

General Map : Institutions and Percentage of College Graduates

2

6 7 10

Illinois at Chicago(1982) 28091students

8 9

13 Chicago State University(1867)

7131students

11

12

Lowest

Scale

1 : 50,000

90%)

|

Percentage of College Graduates 2007-2011 Elementry School

CHICAGO 2050

12 University of

5

Highest (above Institutional

Middle School High School Closed CPS

HIGHEST (above 90%)

University

Elementry school Middle school High school

40

7787students

4

CHICAGO 2050 | CHICAGO

LOWEST

Technology (1890)

3

13

General Map : Institutions and Percentage of College Graduates

Chicago has a great high insitutional infrastructure and this will provide high quality job accecibility and expand sustaining diversification of chicago economy. xxxxx

|

In gerneral, Youth popultion of City of Chicago is getting decreaseing, however, college graduation rate is increasing gruadually since 1970. Chicago Public School(CPS) is moving forward their programs based on neiborhoods. It influences on the segregation of Chicago.

CHICAGO 2050

Percentage of College Graduates 2007-2011

41

Institutions and Percentage of College Graduates

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CHICAGO 2050

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General Map : Block Scale Figure and Ground

Block Scale Figure/Ground

Cuts through the city

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General Map : Block Scale Figure and Ground

The map reveals the path of the river, the violent cuts of the highway system, and large areas protected as parks. These void areas are opportunities for the future of Chicago.

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General Map : Abandoned Buildings and Land Use

Abandoned Buildings Reported via 311 and Land Use

| CHICAGO 2050 45

The concentrations of abandoned buildings can be read in multiple ways. They can be indicators of unfortunate neighborhoods, but the fact that they were reported also connotes that people still care about those distressed areas, giving them hope.

General Map : Abandoned Buildings and Land Use

Empty, but not forgotten

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General Map :

Parks and Industrical Areas

Parks and Industrial Areas

General Map : | CHICAGO 2050 47

The function of park district not only remain as the provider of public green space along the lake shore but it also function as a boundary of semi-circled region.

Lake shore, park boulevard, and the boarder of Chicago are the three layers which enable the city to become a Garden City. Since the industrial corridor developed along the river, the Chicago river lacks public space compare to the lake shore. To enhance the city experience, city of Chicago launched a plan to expand the green space along the river by encouraging development of innovative industries.

Parks and Industrical Areas

A garden city

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General Map :

Building Permits and Infrastructures

Building Permits and Infrastructure

General Map : | CHICAGO 2050 49

Chicago is still building. The distribution of permits hints at where growth is strongest, however, there are no obvious dry spots in the city; neither visible is transit-oriented development.

Building Permits and Infrastructures

A city rebuilding

50

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General Map : T.I.F Areas and Median Household Income

Tax Increment Financing Areas and Illinois Median Household Income

| CHICAGO 2050 51

Tax Increment Financing is a fund fed by property taxes that the City of Chicago uses to promote public and private investment (Department of Housing and Economic Development). The areas that have access to these funds widely correlate to areas with a low median household income.

General Map : T.I.F Areas and Median Household Income

Promoting growth

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General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground

Building Scale Figure/Ground

| CHICAGO 2050 53

The scale of the city varies according to land use and geographic location. The rivers were long-time industrial corridors with others areas like the stockyards, branching out. These production facilities were huge, unpleasant places. As industry has largely left the city, these areas are being rethought with huge potentials.

General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground

Scales of the city

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CHICAGO 2050

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General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground

Figure/Ground

| CHICAGO 2050 55

Chicago is a wide ranging urbanscape. It varies in scale, use, density, and typology. These snapshots of the urban fabric give a sampling of typical Chicago composition.

General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground

Chicago typologies

Possible Scenarios

Activation of the Edge

Re-thinking (hyper) Loop

The Old Main Post Office

Public 2.050

Knowledge Packing

Innovative Voids

Prototype of Bridging Economy

Linked Archipelago

Aleksandra Kusznerko

Activation of the Edge

Reconnecting the city to the lake

60

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge | CHICAGO 2050 61

A fragmentation exists between the Bronzeville neighborhood and the prominent Chicago lakeside, predominantly towards the south.

The infrastructure, the Metra trains and Lakeshore Drive, make it a particularly noisy and undesireable site to occupy. Thus, it stands relatively empty.

The proposal to revive the activate this lakeside once again is through the insertion of a tech-based community and economy. Chicago is catching up with the leaders of the tech ecosystems, and why not extend its boundaries further from the loop towards the south? The development of a third city will take place as this new type of neighborhood begins to expand and flourish.

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge | CHICAGO 2050 66

The defragmentation of the typical tech company headquarters is taking place in the 21st century: this is the future of tech. Why stop there? This type of open-space, under-one-roof organization can be used to literally connect the neighborhood to the lake, and to the this newly established tech economy.

In order from top to bottom: Cornell University at Roosevelt Island; Google Headquarters; the new Facebook Headquarters; the new Apple Headquarters.

The site is tough: disconnected, isolated, empty, and fragmented. The focus is set on not only reworking the former site of the Michael Reese Hospital complex, but the extent of 29th street to the green line train as well. The site is broken down into its simplest elements, bit by bit, in order to be reassembled in the most beneficial and convenient methods.

Figure-Ground

Existing Streets

Lake & River

CTA Red

CTA Green

Metra

Infrastructure

|

Income

CHICAGO 2050

30-50K

Vacant Lots

Parks and Greenspace

67

0-30K

Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

Satellite

68

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario :

Activation of the Edge

The existing site is fragmented by infrastucture.

A building is introduced to allow pedestrian access and an immediate activation of the site.

29th street becomes a bike lane, the city grid overtakes the site and builds over the Metra.

Possible Scenario : | CHICAGO 2050

The city develops into the site over time and activates the neighborhood and the edge of the water.

69

The surfaces of the building emulate the new parks and prarie system in order to lead pedestrians across.

Activation of the Edge

A park system of prarie, forest, green space, and water features is implemented to activate the streets.

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

Earlier sketches of the idea were more concerned with the movement and less developed in the design of the building. The private circulation remains the same, whilst the public circulation has changed and morphed into a more engaging and systematic element of the building itself.

The Public: Direct access to the lake

CHICAGO 2050 71

The public is able to access the lake from the neighborhood via the roof of the building: the path cuts stright through. The private companies within the building use the inner circulation for both gathering and direct communication.

|

Possible Scenario :

Activation of the Edge

The Private: Direct access among all companies

72

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

| CHICAGO 2050

public circulation

73

private circulation

Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

The building becomes the solution: it is the bridge.

It is lifted above the existing infrastructure, allowing pedestrians to access the lake almost instantly. The building activates the site to operate day and night, making use of the amenities the Chicago lake has to offer.

74

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

Activation of the Edge Possible Scenario : | CHICAGO 2050 75

The building becomes the method of circulation for both private and public. For the public, it lifts up and over into the lake, emulating the praries and parks defining the new 29th street.

The private circulation within the building lifts up and over the existing infrastructure, acting as both circulation and large, conference-like gathering spaces for the “techies�. Thus, the private and public functions coexist together to activate the fragmented spaces between the communities and the lakefront.

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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge

77

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario :

Activation of the Edge

Piotr Matejczyk

a new centrality?

The city has become an accelerated growing urban form within the modern world. Technology, information, data and economical industry are leading the way for the future, with centrality playing a dominant role in its success. Chicago has, is and will be one of these centralities that must adapt and grow with the fast pace development of the world.

The loop is a prime example of an urban centrality that functions for the city, providing business, entertainment and political functions for Chicago. For this reason, it is crucial that the loop retains these functions in the future, while having the capability of introducing a new strata/level of supporting functions.

Utilizing the existing infrastructure of the loop, along with this sector’s mixed use occupancy, we can inject new programs into this centrality that will support the cities growth.

With the grade strata of the loop being already dominated with necessary programs, one crucial solution is to develop a new strata. This new level will utilize the elevated EL tracks as the origin of these new programs. The proposed design will inject itself atop the public transportation lines of the loop, and will provide a new public circulation that supports the implemented of new technological / informational / research based programs within the city. These new programmatic injections will be preliminarily implemented within the existing building infrastructure with communications between all of these buildings being provided by the new elevated tech park.

The new elevated loop will be the incubator of technology and progress for the city of Chicago, along with being open to the public. Corporations, entrepreneurs and research based programs will inhabit this new strata for the support of further development of Chicago.

Re-thinking (hyper)loop

a new data centrality

80

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

81

Existing Chicago @ EL Tracks

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Existing city strata

New city strata

|

Vert. Connections

82

CHICAGO 2050

=

Horiz. Conections Tech. Circ.

‘Knowledge/Data’ Strata Entertainment Strata

ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ELEVATED TRACKS

PEDWAY

a new data centrality

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop | CHICAGO 2050

Re-thinking (HYPER)loop

83

Section of the new strata

WABASH AVE.

STATE ST.

DEARBORN ST.

CLARK ST.

LASALLE ST.

WELLS ST.

The New Chicago Plan

LAKE ST.

RANDOLPH ST.

Extensions of ‘PEDWAY’ for connection between tech. dristrics.

WASHINGTON ST.

Existing “PEDWAY” Infrastructure

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

MADISON ST.

New proposed technology districts/hubs throughout the loop. Districts to include interior (semi-private) tech. centers + exterior tech. lobbies (semi-public).

MONROE ST.

ADAMS ST.

JACKSON BLVD.

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New loop strata: Ground Strata : Vehicle + Pedestrian circulation + Entertainment/Leisure Programs. (Public) EL Track Strata: New high-speed train system.

(Public) Tech. Walk Strata: New technology park circulation - connecting tech. districts.

(Public)

VAN BUREN ST.

Existing cityscape. Utilize existing infrastructure for minimal instrusion upon built environment.

Vertical Vacancies of Chicago

| CHICAGO 2050 85

Buildings adjacent to new loop strata available for injection of new ‘knowledge/data’ program.

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Buildings adjacent to new loop strata available for injection of new ‘knowledge/data’ program.

1 The current state of a

1 The current state of a city

section of the el-tracks and its suroundings.

hub/district section of the el-tracks and its suroundings.

Typical building at height of tracks

Typical configuration of elevated tracks Typical building at height of tracks

2 Modification of existing

Typical configuration of elevated tracks

track infrastructure to induce increase of speed and noise cancellation.

2 Modification of existing track

infrastructure to induce increase of speed and noise cancellation + Application of new layer atop existing track infrastructure.

Wrap the tracks in a new houseng infrastructure

3 Application of new

layer atop existing track infrastructure.

Wrap the tracks in a new houseng infrastructure + Implement a new circulatory strata atop el-tracks.

(Public)

3 Extension of new strata

onto adjacent ‘vertically’ vacant spaces.

Implement a new circulatory strata atop el-tracks.

(Public)

4 Creation of a new

‘Knowledge/Data’ strata within the existing building infrastructure.

Extend the public tech. circulation onto adjacent exterior lobbies.

(Semi-Public)

4 Extension of new strata

onto adjacent ‘vertically’ vacant spaces.

5 Injection of new

‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation

5 Creation of a new

‘Knowledge/Data’ strata within the existing building infrastructure.

Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata.

(Semi-Private)

Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation

6 Injection of new

86

6 Injection of new ‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation

Process @ District

Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata.

(Semi-Private)

Process @ Section

CHICAGO 2050

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Extend the public tech. circulation onto adjacent exterior lobbies.

(Semi-Public)

Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation

‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation

Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata.

(Semi-Private)

1 The current state of a

Process

section of the el-tracks and its suroundings. + Application of new layer atop existing track infrastructure.

The injection of the new ‘knowledge/

data’ strata will be set within the existing urban infrastructure of Chicago.

Through the use of existing exterior

conditions (ie. EL tracks) and interior

Typical building at height of tracks

building vacancies (vertically), this

proposal will minimally impact any existing urbanscapes.

The process of this proposal will begin

Wrap the tracks in a new houseng infrastructure + Implement a new circulatory strata atop el-tracks.

(Public)

with the re-envisioning of the EL-tracks, 2 Extension of new strata

onto adjacent ‘vertically’ vacant spaces.

including the addition of a new public

tech. walk. The tech. walk will be utilized to connect all the newly injected programs within this new strata.

Extend the public tech. circulation onto adjacent exterior lobbies.

(Semi-Public)

3 Creation of a new ‘Knowledge/-

Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata.

(Semi-Private) Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation

5 Utilization and extension of

Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata.

(Public)

Extend existing built pedway to new technology distric (Public)

Process @ Loop Branch

existing PEDWAY infrasftructure for additional connections between technology districts.

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strata at a glance.

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Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata.

(Semi-Private)

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Data’ strata within the existing building infrastructure + Injection of new ‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation

Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation

Strata Axon of City

New connection opportunities within designated tech. districsts for horizontal expansion/contraction of corporate / research facilities (semi-public / semi-private).

New proposed technology districts/hubs throughout the loop. Districts to include interior (semi-private) tech. centers + exterior tech. lobbies (semi-public).

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

New loop strata: Ground Strata : Vehicle + Pedestrian circulation + Entertainment/Leisure Programs. (Public) EL Track Strata: New high-speed train system.

(Public) Tech. Walk Strata: New technology park circulation - connecting tech. districts. (Public)

Existing cityscape. Utilize existing infrastructure for minimal instrusion upon built environment.

Extension of existing PEDWAY infrasftructure for additional connections between technology districts.

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Section of the New Strata

Tech Districts (2): (public)

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Tech district encompassing joint research / companies.

Houses collaborations.

new strata: (semi-public/semi-private) Knowledge/Data strata for communicaton of information.

the

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New public tech walk creating new ‘data/knowledge’ strata.

CHICAGO 2050

Create additional connections between tech. districts by expanding an existing city infrastructure.

Tech Line: (public)

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Pedway: (semi-public)

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

A new city strata

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Section of the new strata

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

PRIVATE LEVELS

TECH. WALK TRAIN LEVEL STREET LEVEL

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public vs. private

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PEDWAY LEVEL

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Section of the new strata corridor

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop A new district

A new city plan

Tech District: (public)

Tech district encompassing joint research / companies.

Houses collaborations.

Tech Lobby: (semi-public)

Exterior lobbies / parks for company / pedestrian interaction.

Tech Line: (public)

New public tech walk creating new ‘data/knowledge’ strata.

Workspaces: (semi-private)

Knowledge/Data workspaces accessible by employees. Visible to exterior (ie. tech. walk)

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-Corporate offices -temporary residences -data storage

CHICAGO 2050

Private quarters: (private)

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‘Bridges’ for horizontal expansion when necessary. Connect existing infrastructures with new communal programs.

Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Connections: (public)

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

Looking South @ two Districts

District 1

District 3

Looking North

District 3

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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop

A Strata Branch

CHENXING SHENG

Redesign The Old Main Chicago Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office | CHICAGO 2050 108

In the coming decades, Old Main Chicago Post Office will become the commonheadquarter ofdifferent high-tech companies.

Itcan lead Western loop’s economic development’s direction to have more focuses on new technology in addition to encourage the whole west loop’s neighborhoods developments.

Commutation is more and more important Innovations are usually created in communications among different fields of knowledge, skills, and technologies. I want to re-design this building interior space without changing the mainstructure of this building. Newspacewill have a large communicate space in center.In vertical, it is orgamized from public to prviate. Every floor has different communicate functions. It can make the building as a good headquarter for companies

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office

paula lopez sofia romeo steven karvelius

Public 2.050

Chicago Park System SMART

GARFIELD PARK GARFIELD

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Scenario : Public 2.050

PUBLIC 2.050 (GARFIELD PARK)

emerald necklace and abandoned buildings in the city

Public parks are dying.

The Emerald Necklace, also known as the Chicago Boulevard System, served as a green refuge to the 19th century industrial city. These huge areas are now undermaintenanced and underutilized. They need an injection of energy, one that can be given by future tech companies.

Now

Scenario : Public 2.050

Implementation

CHICAGO 2050

Result

137

This symbiotic relationship will activate the park as well as attract the tech economy to Chicago with the privilege of siting themselves inside of the expansive, beautiful, green Emerald Necklace.

|

The proposal is reactive and radical. It will produce a new environment for the huge, existing, disused public areas as well as their surrounding neighborhoods. The public surface will be unmodified in square footage, but drastically changed in nature, character, and use. The future is smart public space. Technology companies will inhabit the park and equip them with their innovative products and services.

humbolt park

garfield park

Scenario : Public 2.050

douglas park

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mcKinley park

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washington park

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Scenario : Public 2.050

franklin blvd eight million

square feet

independence blvd boulevard system

size

the neighborhood

infrastructure

L

also called “garfield park� bus

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Scenario : Public 2.050

Metra

290

con-

servatory

pas-

ac-

sive

used un-

used

tive

occupied lots

lake street madison street

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commercial/business areas

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condition

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character

Scenario : Public 2.050

used

before:

catalyst:

after:

20% Private/ Public 80% Private

100% Public

2,000,000 SF

As a prototype, this new relationship of public space and private entities can be implemented architecturally in many different ways. Here are three experiments in Garfield Park showing how it could emerge.

100% Public 2.05 year

Events are public areas inside and outside.

Lib-Labs are public/private spaces hybrid between library and laboratory for new technological products.

month week EVENT

LIB-LAB START-UP

COMPANY

first week

first month

first year

second week

second month

second year

third week

third month

third year

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Scenario : Public 2.050

Companies are private entities.

experiment no. 1:

PUBLIC OSMOSIS

experiment no. 2:

| CHICAGO 2050

PUBLIC rePROGRAM

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experiment no. 3:

Scenario : Public 2.050

PUBLIC x2

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Scenario : Public 2.050

experiment no. 1:

PUBLIC OSMOSIS

| CHICAGO 2050 145

This boundary will contain private or public program taking into account the character of the neighborhood opposite the street, creating an urban container. Once inside the park, a new topography will harmonize with the existing green space.

Scenario : Public 2.050

This experiment establishes a physical edge occupying the boundary of the park, drawing people into the park as well as giving the park a greater sense of importance.

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Scenario : Public 2.050

experiment no. 2:

PUBLIC x2

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Scenario : Public 2.050

This experiment utilizes a layer of private infrastructure to create two new conditions of public space, a raised dynamic surface above and a protected park space underneath.

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Scenario : Public 2.050

experiment no. 3:

PUBLIC rePROGRAM

Scenario : Public 2.050 | CHICAGO 2050 149

This experiment uses a archipelago of public and private spaces to create a new topography thus reprogramming a large section of the park. These land forms take hints from the existing park and create cores of new activity on the dynamic terrain.

experiment no. 1:

PUBLIC OSMOSIS

experiment no. 2:

PUBLIC x2

experiment no. 3:

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Scenario : Public 2.050

PUBLIC rePROGRAM

proposal:

PUBLIC 2.050

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Scenario : Public 2.050

proposal:

PUBLIC 2.050

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Scenario : Public 2.050

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Scenario : Public 2.050

This proposal transforms a section of Garfield Park with a topography of private companies that support a layer of public/private infrastructure. In between these two programs, new park space is created in the form of amphitheatres, skiing/sledding hills, and covered areas. This new landform in the park will become a core of activity spreading throughout the neighborhood and changing throughout the year.

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A NEW NETWORK

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Scenario : Public 2.050

1/4 mile 5 min walk

Joung taek Yi Euijun Jeong

Knowledge Packing

Union Stockyard

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Scenario : Knowledge Packing | CHICAGO 2050 166

R&D EXPENDITURES AT ILLINOIS UNIVERSITIES RANKED BY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FIELD(2009)

Scenario : Knowledge Packing |

In the end of the city, Chicago had to struggle from the declination as the other reust belt cities did.

After the boom at mid-20th century, Chicago struggled to adapt to a variety of adverse economics and social conditions. While other rustbelt cities are still stuggling to adapt the changes, city of Chicago are beggining its adjust to respond to the new era.

Chicago along with state of Illinois are investing notable amount of numbers on R&D funding and STEM field and the research indicates the numbers are still increasing. Promienent higher education institution has become important figure of generating innovation. Thus it is possible to conclude that innovation and revitalization will be enabled through interaction between industry and higher education institutions.

CHICAGO 2050

CHICAGO R&D INVESTMENT

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01_RESEARCH

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

02_SITE SELECTION

UNION STOCKYARDS INDUSTRIAL CORRIDOR

City of Chicago is defined by multiple layer of boundaries.

Zonings, boundaries, districts, and edges becomes important factor to defined the city itself. To seek an oppertunity site research on zonings, boundaries, districts and edges were done.

Zonings such as TIF(Tax incremental finance) district, Enterprise zone, and empowerement zoning in Chicago exist to encourage investments and businesses.

These districts has became a tool to seek a optimal site. Also the zonings which should be avoided exist. Conservation area, historical districts, and landmark districts are regions which should be avoided as an oppertunity site.

INSTITUTION & EMPOWERMENT ZONE

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Through above process the industrial corridors has become an important oppertunity.

To select site which can enable the interaction between industry and higher education institution, geological feature of each industrial corridor was investigated so that the region where Union Stock Yard existed has become the strongest oppertunity site.

ENTERPRISE ZONE

TIF ZONE Tax Increment Financing (TIF) is a special funding tool used by the City of Chicago to promote public and private investment across the city. Funds are used to build and repair roads and infrastructure, clean polluted land and put vacant properties back to productive use, usually in conjunction with private development projects. Funds are generated by growth in the Equalized Assessed Valuation (EAV) of properties within a designated district over a 23-year period.

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Industrial Corridor The Chicago Plan Commission adopted an industrial land use policy in November 1993. This policy is designed to foster the expansion and modernization of Chicago’s industrial companies by enhancing the physical environment in which they operate.

Landmark Districts In order to define districts those are not developable, research about land mark district and historic district was done. Thus further development on these districts may be avoidable.

| CHICAGO 2050 171

In the late 1940s and early 1950s, consevation areas were primarilly residential districts whose physical condition urvan planners judged to be between “near-blighted” and “stable.” The 1943 Master Plan of Residential Land Use of Chicago found that 56 square miles of Chicago constituted conservation areas.

Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Conservation Area

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

1947

2012

2050

03_SCENARIO

From 2015 to 2050

Union Stock Yard was the meatpacking district in Chicago more than a century. This district enabled Chicago to become center for the American meatpacking industry for dacades. However as the 21st century approached the district had to lose its prosperity and became a industrial corridor.

The proposal sggest this district to become revitalized through new form of ‘packing’. Instead of meatpacking, the proposal suggests to set up a system which does knowledge-packing. Components such as higher education institutions, corporations, startups, growing companies, and art/design will organize a system, or a machine in order to do knowledge-packing.

The porposal will happen sequentially but the each components will be organized spontaneously. By responding the situation of the time, the knowledge- packing machine will transform to an optimal figure to the site and the time.

Chicago_2020

Chicago_2030

Chicago_2050

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Chicago_2040

“

Once the machines are assembled, they have an identity and a life of their own.

Scenario : Knowledge Packing | CHICAGO 2050

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“

2013

HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

| CHICAGO 2050

2050

Scenario : Knowledge Packing

DESIGN ART CULTURE

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R&D STEM

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Night View of Institution

Scenario : Knowledge Packing |

The higher education institutions in Chicago are capable of providing talent to innovative industry. University of Chicago, University of Illionist at Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology and other Universities and research facilities should be both generator and beneficiary of the Innovation.

The institutions will occupy the site with its stronger presence because of its prominent role as a compoenent of the machine. With its strong presence, the institution will interact with both corporations and startup companies by providing talent and receiving fundings similar to Stanford Research Park. Thus that institution will not only invest on innovative industries but receive oppertunity to enhance the innovative culture from the industry. The institution will have sense of public space to invite businesses and talents.

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1.Institution

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03_SCENARIO:

Open Plaza View

03_SCENARIO:

2.Innovative Industry

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

The industry consist variety of field. IT, bio-medical, life science, environment science, and etc. The proposal suggest various ways to create in-between space in order to encourage interaction between startups and corporations. The involvement of variety of player at in-between sapce generates synergy for innovation. The study at right page indicates that the infrastructes may be adjustable according to the situation and the time.

The formation of the infrastructure may become a blob, triangle, circle, or what-ever that is optimal.

[CASE#2]

[CASE#3]

[CASE#4]

[CASE#5]

[CASE#6]

[CASE#7]

[CASE#8]

[CASE#9]

Headquarter on the Existing building

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“A percondition for finding forms is to be without forms, to suspend the condition of having form, so that new philosophy can emerge”.

CHICAGO 2050

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

[CASE#1]

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

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Interior View of Startup Company

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Scenario : Knowledge Packing

03_SCENARIO:

3.Startups & Art & Design & Culture

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The vacancy of the industrial corridor is notable. Also the inefficient operation of the existing buildings became an important issue to the industry. Thus the proposal suggests to transform the abandoned, inefficiently operated factories and buildings to become lofts and studios for startup companies and design companies. The nature of innovative industry need to have involvement of both corporation and growing companies. Also it needs to have involvement of both technical field and design field. Thus the proposal suggest to operate the factories and existing buildings as innovation generating space for design companies and startup companies. As these components of the machine becomes active, the ‘hip’ culture will influence the collective community interanlly and externally.

STUDY PHASE_02:CONNECTION

STUDY PHASE_03:EAST/WEST CONNECTION INSTITUTION START-UPS

STUDY PHASE_04:URBANISM/ARCHITECTURE

STUDY PHASE_05:PROGRAMMATIC CONNECTION

STUDY PHASE_06:PRIVATE/PUBLIC STUDY

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STUDY PHASE_01:EXHISTING CONDITION + HEADQUARTERS

Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Art Distirict View

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Scenario : Knowledge Packing

Identity is relational and relation is defiend through network between different components. With defined components, the proposal suggest to create a network in order to assemble the ‘machine’. As a gesture of network, the proposal suggest covering over the existing and the new infrastructure.

Through this network, a collective community will be established among the innovative industry.

Scenario : Knowledge Packing | CHICAGO 2050

4.In-between_Network

185

03_SCENARIO:

Jongyoun Jung Michael Chen

Innovative Void

Old and New Co-exist

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

CHICAGO 2050

VOID

2015 | B.R.T System 2020 | Redevlopment

Chicago River System 2030 | Deep Tunnel, Cleaning

Project of River 2040 | High Speed Railway System

- Increased Abandoned Area - Decreased Industry Economy - Mobility Void | Segregation City

PUBLIC PRIVATE

- 24 hours Sharing Space - New Type of Park Districts with Education System

|

Rhizomatic Connection - Existing Infrastructure - New Structure of Transit System along Chicago River

CHICAGO 2050

NETWORK

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Heavy Industry in ChicagoMeat 19c-20c | Meat Packing Industry

World War I, II 21c | New Type of Industry based on Knowledge

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

TREND

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

1st City

Meat Packing World War I, II

2nd City

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

Global Knowledge Center

3rd City

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

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“The Naked Map” of Chicago Decreased Industrial Areas and Increased Abandoned Areas

e

os

Go nd

la

Is

Segregation City This Psychological map reveals the disconnection between adjacent areas.

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

l

Pi

|

Indust

CHICAGO 2050

n se

Area

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l

a ri

Increased Vacant Spacve in Tall Building

No

More Skyscrapers

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

What if...Mega Strips ?!

j

“The skyscraper looks as if it will be the final, definitive typology. It has swallowed everything else.

It can exist anywhere: in a rice field, or downtown-it makes no difference anymore. The towers no longer stnad together; they are spaced so that they don’t interact...One solution consumes the sky, the other the ground...

The Generic City is the apotheosis of the multiple-choice concept: all boxes crossed, an anthology of all the options. Usually the Generic City has been “planned,” not in the usual sense of some bureaucratic organization controlling its development , but as if various echoes, spores, tropes, seeds fell on the ground randomly as in nature took hold - exploiting the natural fertilty of the terrain and now d form an enseble: an artitary gene pool that sometimes produces amazing results.” e Rem Koolhaas, Generic City

a

b

c

f

g

Crown Hall in IIT M.T.C.C in IIT Chicago Typical Block Googleplex in Mountain view, CA John Hancock Tower Willis Tower New Headquarter of Facebook Building Complex of Facebook New Headquarter of Apple Navy Pier

i

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h

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

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New Loop in Chicago

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New Tram System along the Chicago river Intertwines with Existing Infrastructure.

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Rhizomatic Network

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

The Loop in Downtown

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

A City = A Body

Rehabilitating perished tissues In order to re-activate perished tissues in a body, it would need to be stimulated by vigorous circulation of blood or wait for organ transplantation. Like a body, a abandoned areas and vacant areas in a city would be rehabilitated by new infrastructure(blood vessel) and new type of architecture(new tissue), which is a innovative void.

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

Also, in order that a new component is well implanted into the existing city fabric, it is supposed to have common denominator. Then, they can be intertwined with existing fabrics and emerge as a energetic area.

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

New Infrastructures

Existing Infrastructure, “CTA - L”

Void = New Opportunities Rhizomatic Connection Old and New

“

A new innovative void� is a new type of mega-scale architecture, which includes not only a huge inside void space, but also new pro-

grams. It is a connector among the existing factories within the indoor space of it. In other words, a new innovative void that has new programs based on the new technologies overlaps with the existing factories. It gives physical spaces to get a chance to share and collaborate each other: the existing functions and new function in a building. Additionally, since this gigantic architectures are interconnected by new and existing infrastructures, people can go anywhere easily without getting out of a building, like a airport terminal. It is a new opportunities to make a void space that used to be useless be turned out to be a very intensive

| CHICAGO 2050

Void Space, like Atrium, they share

New Layers with New Technology based Programs

205

Existing Factories

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

functional space.

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void | CHICAGO 2050 206

Components

Green Trail, Green Transistor, Innovative Voids

Green Trail: According to the government plan, the river system would be turned out to be “Backyard of Chicago”, like Lake Shore, which is called as “Frontyard of Chicago.” In order to do that, Pilsen area has huge amount of vacant areas that would be replaced by green public space. It would be a pump to re-activate the whole river system, like downtown.

Green Transistor: This area is a physical boarder of the site, but it is a shared space with neighborhood. It includes public school zone, so that people would access more friendly into the site and use it with ownerships.

Innovative Voids: This component is a mega-scale architecture that overlaps the existing buildings and new programs based on new technologies, then they can collaborate and share a common space in a building.

LAYER 1 | Preservation

LAYER 2 | Basic Zoning Green Trail Green Transistor Cultural Park Research Park Tech-Park

207

LAYER 3 | Connect Old & New

- Innovative Voids - New Tram System: Local Transit - New Monorail System: Regional Transit

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-

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

- Existing Factories - Existing Powerplant - Existing Storages

Green Trail

acres

610

RIVER FRONT ACCESSIBILITY

0

6.4

mile

208

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

DENSITY RATIO

22.8

%

22.8

acres

mile

%

11.0

%

15.5

%

%

Research Park

18.8

%

Tech-Park

3.5

%

15.3

Cultural Park

OPEN PUBLIC SPACE

39.2

Green Transistor

%

21.0

%

Roosevelt Island

42.0

%

Harvard University

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

37.0

Stanford Research

|

%

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49.5

209

Downtown

Innovative Voids

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

Coexist and Combine the Existing Buildings

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

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Innovative Void Space includes Old and New

|

Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

Yeajee Han

Prototype of Bridging Economy

Start up Incubator by weaving program

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy | CHICAGO 2050 217

The Downtown core in Chicago is centeralized as a leading chicago economy. Industrial zone and TIF area are close to this region, however, there is a segregation of economic benefits in downtown area.

Encouraging prototype of Incubator design will connect city expansion and generate deliverable new innovation.

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

New Working Condition Movement

Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy | CHICAGO 2050 219

Since 1920, Chicago Economy changed conditons moved from Meat packing to High-Tech and Business(Banking and Finacial). In 2013, Internationally, Chicago appeals as a hub city by the trading econmomy based on the location and the infrastructure. For my proposal, the Fact the Young Workers, who age between 20’s and 30’s, “New Nomad” , are increasing slowly compared to other cities. This generation is flexibile and exploring for new city condition. “New Nomad” moves city to city and between company for the valuable reason to help their career. Chicago set the good basis such as housing, lifestyle and infrasturcture. Thus, Chicago needs to focus on more create high quality job n developing High-Tech research center can create more job than other fields of economy, compared to a space that people need such as Tourism, headquarter buildings, Universities. Then. The incubator building will take in start up conditions and high quality workers will become second Google, Facebook, and etc, in Chicago area. The Chicago Downtown has a segregation between west side and east side. This proposal provide second downtown area based on new infrasturcture and connect the city network.

West town void will occupacy in as architectural connectivity and push to positive new influx to west side of Chicago.

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy 222

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Based on the physical infrastructure, the choosing site is an approachable intersection nexus. The site will be a new realm of a city expansion because of relating the high quality of an educated institution and existing high-tech condition. Highway 94,290 are called as an American Technology corridor within Illinois state and, Railroad connects suburb and other city area for economic connectivity. From the airport reach easily to the site based on CTA system and it translates new innovation as locally, and internationally. As visionary large scale of Chicago, Prototype design will occupy the industrial zone and also propose a new habitat of city economic relationship.

Public Transportation

Highway, TIF

House Units

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

High-Tech, Institution

224

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

City of Square

Program Circulation

Weaving Logic

City of New Core

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Chicago is a condition of city as a new experimentation and producer of ideas. Proposal site will encourage young generation to new trends of office environment. This will freely create new alignment of economic network between east and west of Chicago.

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Site Photo

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

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Scenario :

Prototype of bridging economy

The site it an intersection location based on Chicago infrastructure. New Insitutional space will free plan, however, it needs specific area for private. Through the several research, building square footage is reasonable to influence future chicago Economy. Green network expands riverside gree area and entire site will provide pubic activity on ground level. New level will create a new city connectivity to absorbe a existing parking unit.

Site Green Network

229

Mix Function Activity

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Site Public Activity

Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Site Main Connection

New generation I would like to call “new Nomad� who work as a startup companies and want to communicate with other workers, the space is transforming by the users accecibility. The weaving program will provide universal space, and protective private space offers as meeting area. Each level has various activity and easily to move other sector, passing underneath highway. This enviornment suggest as hard-core condition prototype to fill in city void with absorbing the existing units.

Activities

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Chicago Grid

protective privacy

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy

Qian Wang

Linked Archipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

Project Description

239 239

Three mixed use building right on the waterfront of the Chicago River,like a canyon in the city. So I hope that, by incorporating these changes, this area would become a newly developed business core in the River North neighborhood. Not only it would strengthen the public image of the sector, but it also revitalize the whole area by bring more businesses (and revenue) in.

| |

So I would like to design a small “city” on top of an archipelago formed by the old MONTGOMERY WARD office building(Groupon HQs location), a new mixed income housing and a new office building. The “city” is a new core in relation to the downtown loop.

CHICAGO 2050 CHICAGO 2050

My site is along with the chicago river, , this area is suitable for IT real-estate because of its prime location (it is located very closely to public transportation), its close proximity to a number of existing IT companies (Group-on, Motorola, Google), and general closeness to downtown (I believe that companies in general should be closer together in order to create and maintain a hybrid network with each other, thus forming a “cloud” environment). Thus this area is good for intervention in order to increase the value of industry and technology in the overall area.

Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago Possible Scenario : Innovative Void

During the 1970s, the government of Chicago had undertaken a gradual shift in industry from a manufacturing to a knowledge economy, during which there were many transformations in terms of industries, commercial districts, and residential housings. One such area is the region called “River North” neighborhood, which lies just beyond the split of the Chicago River north of the loop. This area saw a dramatic increase in both arts and entertainment following the demolition of the Cabrini Green public housing complex, and is an important intersection of the Chicago mix-use sector.

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

2013

GOOSE ISLAND MONTGOMERY WARD CABRINI GREEN

MONTGOMERY WARD

NEW SOCIAL HOUSING

Groupon Headquarters BOX Studios

AlmenBolig+ ONV Arkitekter & JAJA Architects

241

Gas and Steam Power Plant HENN Architekten

CHICAGO 2050

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NEW MANUFACTURE DISTRICT

Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

2030

Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

2050

242

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Program: office, cafĂŠ, extensive,landscaping, parking, auditorium(1,000 seat), R&D facilities,fitness center, orchard Employees: 13,000 Floor area: 2,800,000 sf Floor count: 4

NEW HYBRID BUILDING

NEW SOCIAL HOUSING

Galaxy Soho Zaha Hadid

Federal Center South Building ZGF Architects

243

Elbe Philharmonic Concert Elbe Philharmonic Concert Hall Hall Herzog de Meuron Herzog and deand Meuron

CHICAGO 2050

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NEW MANUFACTURE DISTRICT

Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

2050

244

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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ENTERTAINMENT SPACE

Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

BRIDGE

249

ARCHITECTURE

250

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago

Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung

CASE STUDIES

Headquarters Kknowledge Center

Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung

Headquarters

Groupon Google

Facebook Apple

GROUPON

C

CHICAGO 2050

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Groupon Headquarters

Groupon team is made up of 12,000 people, The global headquarters is located at 600 W. Chicago Ave,Chicago, IL - the former home of Montgomery Ward’s mail-ordercatalog business. The 300,000 square-foot space, is designed by Box Studios.

2008 2009 2013

2011

2010

37

GROUPON

5th

4th

TELECOMMUNICATION

3rd

TELECOMMUNICATION

2nd

1st

UG

RETAIL

GROUPON

|

6th

TELECOMMUNICATION NEW MEDIA FACEBOOK CORP. CORPORATE COMPANIES

CHICAGO 2050

7th

GROUPON

C

8th

Groupon Headquarters

12,000

Exterior Space

Enclose SPace

260

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Apendix: Headquarters - Googleplex

The Fragmented Masses and the landscape give contrasting spaces

2nd Floor Plan

1st Floor Plan

Applying the Concept of Google search engine into the plans

Landmark

District

Path

Path

Googleplex

Urbanism in a Building The concept of Googleplex at Mountain view, CA is to have interior urbnaism implemented to a mega size building. Through this concept, the new headquarter of google achieved innovative office envrionment. The size of googleplex is compareable to typical block size of Chicago thus the interior would simulate the atmosphere of small village. Such atmosphere encourages interaction between employees. To generate the desired work environment, the programs are arranged with the principle of rizomatic connection. The exterior design consist of organization of The image of the city(Kevin Lynch).

District, Path, Edge, Landmark, and Node.

Landmark District

Edge

261

Path

CHICAGO 2050

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Square

Apendix: Headquarters - Googleplex

Communal Area & Informal Area Educative Area Meeting Area Work Area (Pod: 4-5people as a team)

262

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Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook

Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook |

Facebook HQ Expansion designed by Frank Gehry.

Located across the highway from Facebook East, the company’s current headquarters, Facebook West will provide every luxury expected from a modern office space, from a flexible open floor plan, to an arcade-filled lounge areas and a massive roof garden.

CHICAGO 2050

Menlo Park, CA, USA

263

FACEBOOK HQ

Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook | CHICAGO 2050 264

The roof is intended as a social space for walking and assembly functions. A temporary special event tent can occur during both day and evening hours. Walking paths with areas of seating and dining will be provided.

| CHICAGO 2050 265

Staff amenities/support&storage Restrooms/showers/Janitor’s closets Electrical & it spaces Lobbies Cores/Vertical circulation

Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook

Conference Room/office

POPULATION IN 2012: 60,009 pop.

50%

100%

PLOT SITE AREAS (1/2 scale)

MALE: 29,613 (49.3%)

FEMALE: 30,396 (50.7%) POPULATION CHANGE BETWEEN 2012-2000: +18.7%

MEDIAN RESIDENT AGE:

CUPERTINO: 39.9 (years) 40

80

CALIFORNIA: 45.6 (years)

MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME:

CUPERTINO: 118,982 (dollars) 100k

150k

PLOT 2 : RIDGEVIEW COURT : 2,362,000 sq.ft. (54.0 acres)

PLOT 3 : TANTAU SITES : 1,042,000 sq.ft. (24.0 acres)

PROPOSED SITE

OVERALL SITE

PROPOSED SITE

BUILDING HEIGHT: CORPORATE AUDITORIUM 30’-0” HIGH BUILDING HEIGHT: TANTAU BUILDINGS 35’-0” HIGH

SITE ELEVATIONS

C

CHICAGO 2050

|

Apendix: Headquarters - Apple

CALIFORNIA: 57,287 (dollars)

PLOT 1 : HP CAMPUS : 4,280,000 sq.ft. (98.2 acres)

BUILDING HEIGHT: PARKING STRUCTURE 48’-0” HIGH

BUILDING HEIGHT: MAIN BUILDING 57’-0” HIGH

BUILDING HEIGHT: CORPORATE FITNESS CENTER 35’-0” HIGH

GENERAL WORK FLOOR AREA

INNER BAND CIRCULATION OUTER BAND CIRCULATION

MAIN RESTAURANT/CAFE

ENTRY LOBBY

CORE VOIDS 2,820,000 sq.ft.

84.5%

2,384,000 total sq.ft.

DIUS

ER RA

GENERAL WORK AREAS 2,384,000 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)

FUTURE WORKSHOP & TESTING AREA 141,000 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)

INNER RING CIRCULATION 3,650 ft +/- TOTAL TRAVEL 912 seconds @ 4 ft/sc 15 min. +/- TRAVEL

OUTER RING CIRCULATION 4,778 ft +/- TOTAL TRAVEL 1194 seconds @ 4 ft/sc 20 min. +/- TRAVEL

OUTER AND INNER CORRIDORS 233,600 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)

CIRCULATION LOBBY AND WALKWAYS 90,000 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)

SITE ENTRY DIA.

DIAGRAMS

INDIVIDUAL CAFES

SITE ACCESS DIA.

PLAN DIAGRAM

EXTG. GREEN DIA.

PROPOSED GREEN DIA.

Apendix: Headquarters - Apple

"

'-11

580

IUS

AD

|

RR

E INN

CHICAGO 2050

" OUT

760'-7

C

Apple HQ

436,000 sq.ft.

15.5%

Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung

Knowledge Centers

Orestad

Stanford Research Park Roosevelt Island Harvard, Allston Campus

ORESTAD

Copenhagen, Denmark.

270

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad

The main aim of the masterplan is to transform a large undeveloped space, strategically located between the city center and the Danish International Airport.

The 32,000,000 sqft area is urbanizing with the aim of becoming a multifunctional space with commercial, business and residential use.

Sustainability and mobility through public transport are the basis, as well as new technological trends.

271

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad

272

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad

PROGRAM

273

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad

Neighborhood Information

C

CHICAGO 2050

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers

Stanford Research Park

|

Stanford Research Park located at Palo Alto, CA was founded in 1951 by Frederich Terman. It claimed to be the first techonology focused office park. The University-owned office park have its unique relationship with Stanford University. The Stanford Research Park supplies fund to the University while obtaining talented individuals from the Uniersity.

CHICAGO 2050

Stanford Research Park

C

IIT Campus

Apendix: Knowledge Centers

Apple Headquarter

Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island | CHICAGO 2050 276

New Cornell

At Roosevelt Island, NY

Roosevelt Island is the site of the future Cornell applied sciences campus that is part of a movement to foster the growth of the New York tech sector. Striving to improve and biotech and mobile communications, the new campus is expected maximize local economic activity and generate jobs.

277

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island

Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island

Roosevelt Island, NY

CHICAGO 2050

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2000 Students 280 Faculties 600 Startsup Compaines

278

8000 Jobs provided

Rooosevelt Island Land Value per SQ FT : $865 15.2% Increease since 2012

Ecosystem

Queens

Infrastructure

Land Value per SQ FT : $45 73.5% Decreease since 2012

urban Road

Satellite

Zoining Map

High-Tech Relationship

Density

Commuter Connection

279

Population

CHICAGO 2050

|

Figure Ground

Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island

Pedestrian Connection

HAVARD

MIT

Area Growth

5 mins Bike

5 mins Walk

280

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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard

Figure Ground

Bike/Walk Distance

BOSTON

Harvard

Allston Camppus plan cover 1.4 millionsquare-foot croosed the river. This plan is not only expansion for campus, but also benifit the Allston neighborhood and Entire Boston areais caption text (paragraph styel: “05_Caption_White” for white text, or “05_Caption_Black” for black text.

This could be a title or a full sentence.

The paragraph is set to align at the bot-

Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard |

Allston Campus

CHICAGO 2050

Boston River Bank Condition

281

Chicago River Bank Condition

Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard | CHICAGO 2050 282

STEP 1

Move college of engineer ( oldest part of campus) to the Allston area. Make direct connection with Existing business school district.

STEP 2

Develop the Barry’s coner with Mix-use program. Wich included the New dormatory, shopping district and Restaurant. It can benift the both university and neighborhood.

Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard |

The building height in allston campus decline toward the river.

CHICAGO 2050

Located the Research facility in the edge of campus. Become the invisilbe boundry between neighborhood and campus.

Building Height

283

STEP 3

Crown Hall MTCC and Commons Typical City Block in Chicago Orestad, Copenhagen

John Hancock Tower Willis Tower Googleplex HQ

Facebook New HQ.

Facebook Existing HQ.

Navy Pier

CHICAGO DOWNTOWN

Goose Island

Roosevelt Island in NY

284

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Apendix: Headquarters - Comparison

Apple New HQ.

Central Park in NY

Size Comparisons

Urbanism in a Building

285

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Apendix: Headquarters - Comparison

The technological economy is big. That is its most defining physical characteristic. These headquarters and knowledge centers are bigger than the urban fabric of Chicago, the city block. So there are two primary questions: Do they need to be this big? Or, where in Chicago could they fit?

286

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Presentation/Installation

Presentation/Installation | CHICAGO 2050

22 November 2013 S.R. Crown Hall

287

Chicago 2050

288

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Presentation/Installation

the STUDIO

289

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Presentation/Installation

the JURY

CHICAGO 2050 2013

Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung

291

PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHE CORNUBERT & CLOUD STUDIO

19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IIT