Anglia Farmer February 2021 by Countrywide Publications

February 2021

Anglia

Farmer INCORPORATING ANGLIA MACHINERY

Great Farmland Bird Count: How you can take part and make a diﬀerence

Arable Green light for neonic-treated sugar beet seed Livestock Brexit puts pork sector at risk of standstill Animal health Antibiotic targets build on past success

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Anglia

OPINION Johann Tasker

Farmer EDITORIAL Editor:

Johann Tasker | T: 07967 634971 E: johann@ruralcity.co.uk

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Farmers must not pay price of rushed Brexit deal

ADVERTISING SALES Chloe Miller | T: 01502 725844 E: chloe.miller@micropress.co.uk Danny Lewis | T: 01502 725862 E: danny.lewis@micropress.co.uk Bethany Andrews | T: 01502 725813 E: bethany.andrews@micropress.co.uk Alistair Bailey | T: 01502 725854 E: alistair.bailey@micropress.co.uk Daniel Rice | T: 01502 725858 E: daniel.rice@micropress.co.uk

Anglia Farmer is a controlled circulation magazine published monthly for farmers and growers in the eastern counties. To be included on the circulation list, a farmer must have a minimum of 70 acres of land, or 50 dairy/beef stock, or 50 breeding sows/250 growing stock, or 15,000 laying hens/broiler chickens. Intensive horticulture units are required to have a minimum of two hectares. Subscription is £18 a year (including postage). No responsibility can be accepted by the publishers for the opinions expressed by contributors. If you no longer wish to receive this magazine, please email your name, address and postcode as it appears on the wrapper to jade.soanes@micropress.co.uk © Countrywide Publications 2020 Published by Countrywide Publications, Fountain Way, Reydon Business Park, Reydon Suffolk IP18 6DH T: 01502 725800 Printed by Micropress Ltd, Suffolk. T: 01502 725800

oris Johnson understandably made a big song and dance after finally securing a Brexit deal with the European Union. But it’s clear that the Prime Minister must tie up lots of loose ends so it works properly for agri-food exporters – and ultimately for UK farmers too. Tariff-free trade has been largely secured. But this is not the frictionless deal that many had been hoping for. The non-tariff barriers – including redtape, inspections and certification – are huge and costly, hampering trade in both directions. Imports of farm machinery and spare parts are taking longer. So too are shipments of livestock feed and animal medicines. Exports are taking longer too – reducing the shelf-life of perishable products including meat and fresh shellfish. The government insists that much of this is due to “teething problems” as people get used to the new way of working. That may be part of the reason. But it is also evident that changes in our trading relationship with the EU are deep and significant. Take the example of second-hand farm machinery. Many used tractors are exported from the UK to Europe. But these must now be cleaned and free

Contents

from mud and vegetation – and examined by a Defra inspector before they can be shipped abroad. The reason? To help prevent the spread of plant and soil-borne diseases from country to country. It wasn’t a problem when the UK was an EU member. But now we are outside, we are deemed to be a phytosanitary risk and must take action accordingly. There are other examples too. Meat processors have warned of mountains of paperwork. Hauliers are driving around with lever-arch files of documentation in their cabs, having to rummage through to find the right piece of paper with the right stamp before being allowed to proceed. This costs both time and money. And that’s not good in an age of just-in-time deliveries and supply chains operating on the thinnest of margins. The problem is that costs get passed back down the supply chain to the farm gate. Which means farmers pay the price. The government needs to sort it out. The politicians in power are those who promised life after Brexit would be better than life with Brussels. They must act urgently to deliver that vision – before more people lose their jobs and livelihoods.

Vol 41 • No 2 • February 2021

News .................................................................... 4

Animal health ................................................ 42

Arable .................................................................. 8

Professional services................................... 51

Crop storage .....................................................19

Anglia Machinery ......................................... 57

Livestock ......................................................... 39

Final say ........................................................... 62

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News Red Tractor asks farmers to help shape the future • New standards across three key areas • Farmers invited to help decide how • Proposals ‘mainly about streamlining’

armers are being urged to have their say on the future of the Red Tractor assurance scheme – and its standards across the arable and livestock sectors. Assurance scheme bosses are looking to revise standards across three main areas. They are seeking input from across the industry before deciding how those standards will be implemented from November 2021. Red Tractor chief executive Jim Moseley said the Red Tractor was recognised as a symbol of British food quality. But scheme standards needed to evolve with the times to reflect changes in legislation, industry practice and emerging issues on shoppers’ minds.

Public trust “We are a proven world leader in food chain assurance, but we cannot rest on our laurels,” said Mr Moseley. “At a time of ever-increasing scrutiny, preserving the public’s trust in UK agriculture and the Red Tractor logo has never been more important.” Planned changes cover the scheme’s six sectors: beef and lamb, poultry, pigs, dairy, fresh produce, and combinable crops and sugar beet. They have been developed over 12 months with involvement from farmers, vets, processors and retailers (see panel). The proposals are primarily about

streamlining, legislative compliance and responding to change. They include simplifying some requirements for farmers around compliance – as well as rationalising standards which are common across multiple sectors.

Delicate balance “These proposals strive to strike a delicate balance which protects and promotes our members, reassures consumers and customers, while acknowledges the implications of the challenges that the industry faces with future trade deals and the agricultural transition plan.” Mr Moseley said Red Tractor had listened to British consumers and recommendations made in a 2019 review of the scheme. It had found limitations in current standards around animal and

Standards must meet consumer demands and expectations, says Jim Moseley

Proposed changes • Animal Welfare: Including housing structure and cleanliness – and what is acceptable when handling animals. • Worker Welfare: Improving health and safety at work – and helping to ensure the wellbeing of workers on farm. • Environmental Protection: The inclusion of farming rules for water to to reduce soil erosion and nutrient run-oﬀ.

worker welfare and environmental protection. Red Tractor was the most trusted food marque in the UK, added Mr Moseley. “Farmers have been an intrinsic part of the process in drawing up the proposed new standards, but now it is over to the membership and stakeholders to have their say.” NFU deputy president Stuart Roberts said: “The NFU is calling for all farmer and grower members to contribute to the Red Tractor standards consultation to ensure they have their say. It’s vital that farmers voice their opinion and continue to influence the continuing standard of assurance.” He added: “Now more than ever, we need to ensure that our standards on food, whether for animal welfare, food safety or environmental protection, meet the needs of both farmers and the public.” The consultation and review closes on 5 March 2021. For full details, visit bit.ly/RedTractor2021

Ag-chem firm makes charitable donations Cambridgeshire-based agrochemical manufacturer De Sangosse has donated £500 each to two local charities helping the region’s farming community. The Prospects Trust – which is based at Snakehall Farm, Reach, 4 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

Cambridgeshire – and the You Are Not Alone (YANA) mental health charity will both receive a donation of £500 to support their work to improve the lives of people in the region. The Prospects Trust is a 7ha (18

acre) organic care farm and garden providing therapeutic horticulture to people with learning difficulties, disabilities and health challenges. It is a working farm, selling its produce to the community. YANA offers mental health sup-

port for people in farming and rural businesses in Norfolk, Suffolk and Worcestershire, who have been affected by stress and depression. The donation will fund two counselling courses for people who need YANA’s services.

Prepare today for maximum yields tomorrow.

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*Source: BBRO. Betanal Tandem contains phenmedipham and ethofumesate. Betanal and Tandem are registered Trade Marks of Bayer. Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. Pay attention to the risk indications and follow the safety precautions on the label. For further information, including contact details, visit www.cropscience.bayer.co.uk or call 0808 1969522. © Bayer CropScience Limited 2021

News

Annual bird count highlights conservation efforts on farm • Farmers helping endangered species • Rare birds found on region’s farms • Results show where help is needed

NFU president Minette Batters counts birds on her farm

rowers and livestock producers are being asked to spend 30 minutes this month recording the farmland birds they see on their land. The annual Big Farmland Bird Count helps show which bird species are benefitting from farmers’ conservation efforts – while identifying the species most in need of help. Run by the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, it takes place from 5-14 February. “With 71% of Britain’s countryside looked after by farmers, land managers and gamekeepers, they are crucial to ensuring the survival of cherished bird species like skylarks, yellowhammers, corn buntings and wild grey partridges,” says GWCT organiser Roger Draycott. “Many of them are already doing fantastic work to support and conserve our native species, including supplementary feeding through winter or growing crops specifically to provide seed for birds, which often goes unrecognised.”

Important snapshot The Big Farmland Bird Count provides an important national snapshot

of the health of the UK’s farmland birds. The NFU is sponsoring the event for the third year running to highlight the farming community’s commitment to conserving Britain’s native bird species. NFU president Minette Batters said: “Alongside producing climate-friendly food, farmers are working hard to maintain and improve the iconic British countryside by enhancing habitats, supporting pollinators and soils, and protecting wildlife. “The Big Farmland Bird Count is always a fantastic way for farmers to record the birdlife found on their farms and last year saw record numbers of farmers braving stormy weather to take part and record many different threatened species of farmland birds.” Cambridgeshire farmer Tom Martin said the count was a good way to show

“

Many farmers are doing fantastic work to support our bird species

how conservation measures affect bird populations. “Before I took part, I had no idea how many species of bird called our farm their home, and now I look forward to seeing the results each year.”

Farmer support More than 1500 farmers and land managers took part in last years count. They recorded more than 120 species across 566,000ha. Birds included 25 endangered species from the red list for birds of conservation concern. All participates receive a report on the national results. Mr Draycott said: “Farmers care for the largest songbird habitat in this country on their land and it is brilliant to see so many of them committing their spare time to recording the bird species they see there.” To take part in the Big Farmland Bird Count, visit www.bfbc.org.uk.

Winter disinfectant warning to poultry farmers Poultry producers are being reminded to ensure their disinfectants are active in light of widespread avian flu outbreaks this winter. Thousands of commercial birds have been slaughtered over recent months following avian flu outbreaks across the UK and Europe. But some disinfectants are less effective in colder temperatures – prompting reminders that all biosecurity measures must be up to scratch. “Foot-dips are often the final

6 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

Good biosecurity remains paramount for poultry producers

line of defence and need to be operational whatever the weather,” says Jim Bigmore, director of Hysolv. which recommends the addition of ethanol, isopropanol or propyleneglycol to disinfectants used below freezing. “Many farmers became caughtout by a prolonged spell of bitter, Siberian-style weather a couple of years ago, says Mr Bigmore. “Whenever disinfectant footbaths become frozen solid, and therefore unusable, flock health is put at risk.”

Defra’s disinfectant testing is carried out at 4°C – so all disinfectants on the government’s approved list will be able to kill the bird flu virus if used at the correct concentration. But that doesn’t help much if the footbath is frozen. A range of antifreeze agents can prevent footbaths from freezing – allowing effective biosecurity during the coldest UK winters. The technique has been used successfully in Germany where winter temperatures can plummet as low as -25°C.

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Arable Seed treatment will help secure future for sugar beet growers

Betanal Tandem can bee used in sugar beet, fodder beet and mangels.

• Green light for neonic seed this spring • ‘No alternative’ against virus yellows • Special conditions limit risks to bees

ermission for growers to use specially treated sugar beet seed to combat virus yellows this spring will help secure a future for the crop, say farm leaders. An emergency application for farmers to use neonicotinoid treated Cruiser SB seed was granted by Defra secretary George Eustice last month. It follows a devastating season during which many crops were devastated by virus yellows. Similar permission has been granted for growers in other European countries. Neonicotinoid treated seed can now be used as long as strict conditions are met – despite concern that the chemicals are harmful to bees and other pollinators. Defra said it granted permission because sugar beet yields were significantly reduced in the 2020 season due to virus yellows. Similar conditions in 2021 would be likely to present similar dangers, it warned. Sugar beet was a non-flowering crop and the risks to bees from the crop itself were acceptable.

Limited usage Mr Eustice concluded that in relation to the requirements for emergency authorisation the case for need had been met, that the use of the product would be limited and controlled, and that the

Sugar beet seed 8 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

potential benefit from the use of the product outweighed any environmental risks. Conditions attached to the emergency authorisation include the requirement that no flowering crops are planted as following crops for a period of at least 22 months – with an extended period of exclusion for oilseed rape of 32 months. The application was made by NFU Sugar and British Sugar. NFU Sugar chairman Michael Sly said: “Any treatment will be used in a limited and controlled way on sugar beet, a non-flowering crop, and only when the scientific threshold has been independently judged to have been met.”

Fight continues Virus yellows disease is having an unprecedented impact on Britain’s sugar beet crop, with yield losses of up to 80%. “This authorisation is desperately needed to fight this disease. It will be crucial in ensuring that Britain’s sugar beet growers continue to have viable farm businesses.” British Sugar agriculture director Peter Watson said neonicotinoid seed treatment would help growers tackle virus yellows disease this year while a longer-term solution is sought. This includes sugar beet seed bred to be resistant to the disease. Mr Watson said: “The situation faced by growers has been unprecedented and this application was a last resort. While there will be restrictions for the following crop, the treatment will be able to be used in a limited and controlled way when high aphid conditions are expected. “We are continuing our work as an industry to tackle virus yellows in the medium and long term, including through seed breeding programmes.”

Post-emergence herbicide has ‘added significance’ A new post-emergence sugar beet herbicide combines contact and residual activity against a range of broadleaved and grass weeds. Launched by Bayer, Betanal Tandem contains ethofumesate and phenmedipham in a suspension concentrate. It is authorised for use in sugar beet, fodder beet and mangels, says Lizzie Carr-Archer, the company’s root crop campaign manager. “Betanal Tandem offers greater ease of use over straights and is approved for use with Dow Shield 400 (clopyralid) and Goltix 70 SC (metamitron) which will help to extend its flexibility in tackling volunteer potatoes and mayweed,” she says. Weed control in sugar beet has added significance for 2021 after Defra granted permission for neonicotinoid-treated seed. A condition of the permission means flowering weeds in and around sugar beet crops must be controlled to protect beneficial insects. “Trials indicate that Betanal Tandem delivers strong control when applied with an adjuvant oil such as Mero, a methylated rape oil, with the first application timed for when the majority of the crop plants have reached fully expanded cotyledon stage,” says Mrs Carr-Archer. “Betanal Tandem has outperformed other two-way formulations in trials, most notably on fat-hen, black-bindweed, small nettle and annual mercury with a clear uplift in efficacy compared with Powertwin. As a result, we expect Betanal Tandem to be the herbicide of choice for 2021.”

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Arable

Focus on applications to get best from nitrogen

little-and-often approach could improve nitrogen use efficiency this spring – rather than applying lots at once to get crops growing. Too much nitrogen too soon can swamp small or slowly growing plants with poorly developed root systems, suggests Ross Leadbeater of CF Fertilsers. Instead, four or five applications can be better than the traditional three-way split. “The key is to make sure whatever N you do apply is taken up quickly by plants and is not left in the system unused or at the mercy of the weather”, says Mr Leadbeater. This probably means growers turning to more frequent but lower level applications than they might be used to.” Application timing can also be used to manage the canopy. “In slow growing years, early Nitrogen can be used to build tiller numbers and in forward

crops later applications can help thin crops out.”

Optimum amount An optimum to aim for is around 10001200 tillers/m2 with a view to build around 500-600 ears/m2 For more forward crops with 2000 tillers/m2 delaying the first application will be beneficial to starve some of this growth off. “When it comes to the final solid nitrogen application for milling wheat, this ideally should take place just before growth stage 35-39 to encourage optimum protein building. “Solid AN will always be more efficient than straight urea for late applications but care also needs taking if you use liquid N, not just because of the risk of scorch but also due to potential problems with crop acceptance. “Late season foliar N applications

Adjust timing and frequency to improve nitrogen efficiency, says Ross Leadbeater.

using urea applied at the milky ripe grain growth stage 73-75 don’t always produce functional protein. “The grain may appear to contain enough protein N, but it won’t contain the functional proteins required and in some cases millers will not to take wheat if it has had a late foliar urea application.”

Other nutrients Adequate levels of phosphate and potash are essential to avoid growth checks and soil indices of around 2 need to be maintained to ensure optimum Nitrogen utilisation, suggests Mr Leadbeater. “Without this, the plant will not be able to use the nitrogen efficiently and both yield and quality are likely to suffer if these nutrients aren’t in balance. Most wheat crops destined for premium markets are also likely to require additional sulphur.” “Ideally, applications should be made at the start of March at growth stage 14-25 with the best way of getting both early N and S on to the crop being a true granular NS compound such as DoubleTop (27N + 30SO3) or SingleTop (27N + 12SO3).”

Adjusting timing and frequency can improve nitrogen efficiency.

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Arable

Take action now to secure spring seed supplies

pring seed varieties will again be in demand this season – and growers are being advised to secure supplies sooner rather than later. Less barley is expected to be sown this spring than last – when poor weather saw sizeable amount of cropping entered into the ground due a delayed drilling season. But spring barley varieties continue to be popular with growers. The supposition that there will be a plentiful supply of barley seed available this spring may well be based on a slightly false pretence, explains David Bouch, national seeds manager for agronomy company Hutchinsons. “It is certainly becoming apparent that although there was a very large crop planted and harvested, the quality of some of those crops is beginning to present a problem, with germinations looking poor and therefore availability perhaps not the given that was perceived.” RGT Planet, Laureate and LG Diab-

lo (now fully approved for malting and distilling) will be the main three varieties in terms of market share. Newly recommended Tungsten and SY Splendor (under test) and Cosmopolitan (provisional recommendation) are also in demand. Barley still offers the best competition for black-grass and therefore offers both an end market as well as agronomic benefit, says Mr Bouch. These barleys also offer high yield and can hold their own against out and out feed varieties such as Fairway and Prospect. Spring wheat will have a more traditional uptake. But it invariably sells out. Varieties such as KWS Chilham, KWS Cochise and KWS Giraffe (very little available 2021) will be popular alongside Mulika as the only group one. Hexham may also see some uptake. Spring oats will definitely be in tight supply, says Mr Bouch. Canyon remains a favourite among millers – WPB Isabel, Delfin and Elison are competitive

Spring varieties remain popular, says David Bouch

when it comes to yield. Spring Pulses are sought after, with beans being in demand after a shortfall in supply and a large reduction in winter rape. Lynx will be the likely top variety by area for spring 2021 with interest in LG Raptor and Ghengis likely to increase, depending upon availability. Peas will in all likelihood see an increase in demand and advice should be sought as to the preferred end markets before final varietal choice is decided upon. “I would strongly advise that any pulse requirements are attended to at an early juncture to avoid disappointment.”

Maize herbicide can be used on linseed too Linseed growers have an extra tool to control difficult weeds after maize herbicide Basilico was granted an Extension of Authorisation for Minor Use (EAMU) registration. The EAMU means Basilico can be used on winter and spring linseed. Manufactured by off-patent manufacturers Life Scientific, it contains 100 g/l mesotrione and is reverse engineered from

More farmers are growing linseed, says Ruth Stanley

the reference product Callisto. Previously used as a post emergence herbicide in crops of grain and forage maize to control annual broad-leaved weeds. Basilico’s new EAMU allows the product to be used on both winter and spring linseed as a pre-emergence treatment. The maximum rate of use is 1.5 l/ha. “The area of linseed is increasing

in the UK as growers look for alternative break crops to oilseed rape, so it’s great news to be able to offer an additional herbicide option for this crop,” says Life Scientific country manager Ruth Stanley. “We have worked closely with Linseed specialists Premium Crops who have helped us with the EAMU submission.”

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Arable

Opportunity ‘should not be missed’ for high value spring oilseed rape • Rape prices surge to multi-year high • Spring varieties are ideal this year • Careful management reaps rewards

pring-sown oilseed rape could deliver real benefits for growers in 2021, with prices surging to a multi-year high in recent weeks and prospects looking strong for the coming year. New generation varieties able to deliver their full potential in the shorter growing window mean that spring sown oilseed can provide good opportunities for growers – aided mainly by the hybridisation of the crop in the past decade. “Around two thirds of oilseed rape grown across the world is spring sown, so while it has historically been a niche crop in the UK, this isn’t the case at a global level,” says James Barlow, head of seed for ADM Agriculture. Recent price gains have underpinned the production economics of the crop, but spring rape also adds another vital option into the rotation – and is a useful tool in blackgrass management, he adds.

Patience required “Sowing is a critical area and should be carried out in the best conditions possible to ensure rapid and even emergence,” says Mr Barlow. “It is always better to wait for optimum seedbed conditions rather than sowing early.” The optimum sowing date for spring oilseed rape is from mid March to mid April with a firm but moist seedbed being the aim, he points out. Land that is excessively wet and cold should be cultivated before sowing to ensure that the topsoil can warm up and dry down before being drilled. “Like winter oilseed rape, spring varieties are lazy rooters so allowing an uncompacted zone under the seed will aid rooting – and allow for greater water and nutrient uptake should it turn dry after sowing. “Spring oilseed rape plants develop 14 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

As with all crops, good seedbeds aid spring oilseed rape establishment

Newer varieties yield better and are more resilient, says Inga Tetzner

less branches than winter sown varieties so this must be compensated by a higher plant density. Ideally you should be aiming for between 60-80 seeds per m² but this will depend on soil conditions and sowing date. “While the crop is less likely to suffer from flea beetle damage, pollen beetle can pose a threat and growers need to be vigilant at the green-bud stage.”

Crop nutrition Sarah Hawthorne, of seed breeders DSV, says there are also differences in management when it comes to crop nutrition. Spring sown oilseed rape benefits more from nitrogen mobilisation in the soil because the highest demand is later in the season when soils are warmer and more active. An early application of 80-100kg N/ha is advised soon after sowing and this should be followed by a further 40kg N/ ha at stem elongation, says Ms Hawthorne. Like winter oilseed rape, the spring-sown crop has a high demand for sulphur and boron. An early application of 20-30kg SO3/ha is a good idea and 300-400g B/ha are needed before flowering. “Adequate P, K and Mg also need to be provided to maximise yields, with uptakes likely to be in the region of 50-70kg P2O5/ha, 160kg K2O/ha and

“

Wet and cold land should be cultivated before sowing

50kg MgO/ha.” According to DSV spring oilseed rape breeder Inga Tetzner, gross output remains the company’s key target with considerable successes achieved in recent years.

Higher yields are robust “We’ve been breeding spring oilseed rape since the early 1970s and have been continuously adding value to the crop. As well as focusing on varieties that deliver high yields and oil contents, we are working on more robust plant types that are more resilient against biotic and abiotic stress. “Click CL is our first Clearfield oilseed rape and we have just launched Menthal - the first clubroot resistant spring-sown variety in Europe,” says Ms Tetzner. The variety Lumen is a milestone in the company’s breeding work with early maturity and a high gross output, she points out. Lumen is a compact plant type with a very good lodging resistance which helps make it an all-round variety for all conditions. “For those who want to go for the highest yield potential and prefer a slightly later maturity Lagonda is the best choice. It’s a real high performer and due to its vigour and robustness, has excellent yield stability.”

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Strong pipeline puts eight KWS cereal varieties on candidate list • New candidates follow RL additions • Seven new wheats and one new barley • Sowing for peak performance is key

strong pipeline of new KWS cereal varieties are now entering candidate testing with the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. In total, eight new cereal varieties from the breeder join the 2021 candidate list. It follows the addition of KWS Cranium winter wheat and KWS Tardis winter barley to the 2021/22 Recommended List. KWS is focused on a robust line of similar Sowing for Peak Performance varieties coming through the pipeline, with the first eight of these now entering UK official testing, says KWS UK manager Will Compson. In all, there are seven new wheats entering candidate trials – including potential bread-making, biscuit, hard feed and spring-sown varieis. There is

also a new six-row barley with BYDV tolerance and malting potential.

Wheat varieties The bread-making candidate is KWS Palladium, alongside biscuit varieties KWS Guium and KWS Brium. Hard feed wheats are KWS Dawsum and KWS Henum. Spring wheats comprise KWS Ladum and KWS Fixum. “KWS Palladium is a potential breadmaker with excellent yield and an exceptionally clean disease package including a 7 for septoria and early maturity. It’s an exciting package that will make it a useful addition to the UK breadmaking basket. “With great grain quality in terms of Hagbergs and high specific weights, KWS Guium is a potential biscuit type with late drilling potential and a good

Further varieties are on their way, says UK manager Will Compson

Bottom left: Tardis was added to the recommended list for 2021/22. Bottom right: Cranium is already a flagship wheat variety for KWS

agronomic package including a 9 for yellow rust resistance. “KWS Brium has a 9 for yellow rust and great performance in both the North and South of the country and offers the advantage of distilling potential alongside a great feature set for professional biscuit producers.” KWS Dawsum and KWS Henum are classic barn-filling hard Group 4 wheat varieties, says Mr Compson. KWS Dawsum combines good grain quality with high yields and a strong disease package – including a 9 for yellow rust, an 8 for mildew and a 7 for Septoria.

“

Yield is still of critical importance but so is resilience

“It’s a really strong performer – particularly in the west of the country. It’s also a variety that can offer real flexibility on-farm thanks to its ultra-wide sowing window.” With a similar disease package, KWS Henum has an impressive score for Septoria resistance, which could earn itself a place on many UK farms. KWS also has two new spring wheat varieties on the new candidate list, he adds. “KWS Ladum is a breadmaking candidate and KWS Fixum is a feed type. Both offer the potential for growers to take spring wheat yields to the next level and represent exciting new developments in this market sector.”

Winter barley KWS Feeris is a new six row winter barley with BYDV tolerance. KWS Feeris has the potential to offer growers tolerance against the losses of BYDV that many barley crops are subject to in the post-neonicotinoid era. The variety experiences the same aphid infestations as susceptible varieties, but viral infection affects the crop at a reduced level – protecting the yield on farm. Tolerance is not total but robust. It is under evaluation with the UK maltsters for its potential in the brewing market. “Such varieties are a strong indication of what is to come from KWS in the next few years as we move to a future where yield is still of critical importance but so too is resilience and reliability in the face of more challenging conditions for cereal production.” 16 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

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Arable

Variety ‘watchlist’ for wheat yellow rust released

yellow rust watchlist has been issued to help identify winter wheat varieties most likely to perform out of line with office disease ratings. The watchlist orders varieties based on yellow rust levels from the three worst Recommended List trials for each variety. The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board says it can help identify those varieties most likely to benefit from closer monitoring. It follows the development of a new rating calculation approach that better reflects the diverse and dynamic nature of the UK’s rust populations, announced at the launch of the online edition of the 2021/22 Recommended List in December. Discussions on the latest twists and turns in the yellow rust story will feature as part of the UK Cereal Pathogen Virulence Survey (UKCPVS) stakeholder meeting, which takes place

Some varieties are more susceptible to yellow rust than ratings suggest

online on 12 March 2021. AHDB disease research manager Catherine Harries said: “The online wheat yellow rust watchlist provides a way to flag unusual

levels of yellow rust seen in some varieties in some trials, compared with what the headline disease rating would otherwise suggest. “This extra layer of informa-

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tion can provide a valuable early warning of a potential change in the UK’s race structure and help focus in-season management strategies.” The watchlist showed that varieties are performing broadly in line with the Recommended List ratings, said Ms Harries. But as the situation can change rapidly, it is important to monitor all crops closely and report unexpected levels of disease to the UKCPVS.” The UKCPVS was set up to detect and warn the industry about new races of rusts and mildew that are capable of causing disease on previously resistant cereal varieties. It is targeted at breeders, crop scientists and technical agronomists – as well as farmers. The current watchlist uses trial data from the 2019/20 season. Ratings are based on a three-year data set. To access the watchlist, visit ahdb.org.uk/rl

Crop storage Traders warn of ‘hiccups’ as UK gets to grips with Brexit • Tariﬀ-free grain imports and exports • Wheat buoyant after Brexit transition • Production expected to bounce back

rain merchants are warning of hiccups following the trade deal agreed between London and Brussels relating to the movement of goods between the UK and European Union. The last minute trade deal was announced on 24 December – just one week before the end of the Brexit transition period. ADM Agriculture head of grain trading Jonathan Lane said the agreement had at least clarified the relationship between the UK and EU. “With no tariffs or quotas to be applied, grain imports and exports can continue freely,” he said. “This is seen as a positive move for the UK, given its increasing dependency on imports for this season due to the lower crop forecast. There have been, and will be, hiccups but in practice imports and exports should continue.” Mr Lane said the agreement would aid UK growers looking to market their 2021 wheat crop. An expected rebound in production would return the UK to

being a net exporter – but tariff-free exports to the EU would avoid the need for the UK to chase trade with third countries. This would have affected farm prices, said Mr Lane.

Market report A Defra update on its 2020 UK crop estimates has pegged wheat production

The UK is expected to return to being a grain exporter later this year

at 9.658 million tonnes. This 40% yearon-year reduction is due to a 24% drop in area (1.387mln ha) and poor harvest averaging just below 7t/ha. Talk of diminishing export availability in the Black Sea has supported a rallying grain market last month. Grain prices were considerably higher, with the US market up $18/t, Macontinued on p20

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Crop storage continued from p19 tif up €10/t, and London up just over £10/t on March 21 positions. Prices were also buoyed by demand from China and concerns over South American corn and soybean production due to dryness. Talk suggests reduced South American output could push additional export demand into the US. Meanwhile, Argentina announced it was suspending sales of corn for exports until 28 February. Mr Lane said the surprising move was part of efforts by the Buenos Aires government to ensure ample domestic food supplies.

Downgrade Closer to home, Russian agency SovEcon downgraded its estimate for Russia’s 2020/21 wheat exports to 36.3mln t from 40.8mln t previously. The revision was due to an upcoming export tax aimed at stabilising domestic food prices. Conversely, Ukraine’s trade union has reported government assurances that no additional grain export limits will be imposed for the 2020/21 season. Egypt’s supply minister reports the country has strategic wheat reserves sufficient for 5.5 months. But Moroc-

“

Without tariﬀs, grain imports and exports can continue freely

co has extended its suspension of import duties on soft wheat until 31 May to ensure regular supply amid low domestic output.

Oilseed rape In terms of oilseeds, an interesting start to the new year saw Chicago Board of Trade soybeans making new highs in every session. Prices shot though the $13 target at the end of 2020, to trade over $13.50 in the first few days following the Christmas break. Again the market was supported by dry weather in South America. Matif rapeseed started the year by trading at contract highs and continued to do so for the past four sessions. Canadian canola also traded higher for six straight sessions. UK rapeseed prices hit season highs. Investors turned attentions from the Brexit deal and focused on escalating Covid 19 cases and renewed lockdowns. Sterling fell back from recent highs against the euro, which lent support to UK prices.

Storage grant details expected later this year Grants of up to £35,000 are expected to be available for crop storage, sorting and processing when Defra’s Farm Investment Fund launches later this year. Announced last autumn, the fund is expected to open for applications in December, with more information expected this spring. It will be made available as the direct payments scheme is phased out over the coming years. The government says it wants to encourage the industry to increase productivity in an environmentally sustainable way – so farmers can be profitable and sustainable without needing direct payments. It says the fund will provide grants to farmers, foresters, growers and related contractors so they can invest in equipment, technology, and infrastructure that will improve their profitability and benefit the environment. All grants will be part funded by the farmer or land manager. The new scheme will be based on Countryside Productivity Scheme, with a similar application process. It will include an Expression of Interest element for higher value investments. The scheme will be competitive, with higher-scoring applications more likely to succeed. Guidance will set out how applications will be appraised. The scheme will have two strands – for lower and higher value investments, each with a different application process.

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Crop storage

Beware of rodents attacking precious straw stacks • Keep at-risk areas free from debris • Monitor rodent populations regularly • Use rodenticides where appropriate

odents are out in force again this winter and farmers are being urged to protect straw stacks amid tight supplies. The poor 2020 harvest means growers and livestock producers should adopt a pro-active approach to protecting straw bales from rodents seeking cover, harbourage and winter feed, says Bayer national account manager Ken Black. “Thorough rodent control is going to be especially vital this winter,” he says. Straw prices are up by over 40% on this time last year, according to the Agriculture and Horticulture Devel-

opment Board, reflecting limited availability.

Three-point plan Mr Black suggests a three-point plan to keep rodents out of the straw shed this winter. First, producers should ensure the area around the shed is free from debris and undergrowth. Secondly, they should monitor for rodents and pinpoint any areas of high activity. “Farmers can visually monitor for signs of activity by checking for droppings, footprints and chewed bales or string or they can place perimeter bait boxes around the shed with grain in, to monitor

Formulations When it comes to selecting the appropriate rodenticide, the same active ingredient can be found in several different formulations, for example, in blocks or grain. Typically for a farm environment. a combination of both baits offers Rodenticide guidelines the most successmust be strictly followed, ful control. says Ken Black The selected for-

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Farmers should monitor for signs of rodent activity

mulation should aim to give the best chance of bait uptake. Rodenticide resistance to the active ingredients bromodialone and difenacoumn is a growing problem so any decision on which to use comes back to your knowledge of the particular site.

“

Rodent control is going to be especially vital this winter

Farmers storing grain and other animal feeds are being reminded to assess biosecurity measures against bird flu. This winter has seen a number of confirmed bird flu cases – both in commercial poultry flocks and in wild birds. Without thorough protocols in place, feed stores and deliveries can create a vulnerable point for disease transmission. “Avian flu is spread through bodily fluids, so any situation where traces of faeces from wild birds come into contact with feed, or areas where hens peck, represents an opportunity for disease to be introduced to a flock,” says Fred Liddell, poultry specialist at Wynnstay. Although most feed lorries are thoroughly hot washed and disinfected as they exit the mill, there is potential for

vehicles to become contaminated on the journey. “This is why it is essential for poultry producers to have a biosecurity protocol in place for feed deliveries.” Mr Liddell advises setting up a vehicle disinfection point for all sizes of visiting vehicles near to the farm entrance and away from any feed bins. Similarly, any spillages outside sheds and storage places should be cleaned up immediately to prevent attracting wild birds. “There shouldn’t be any spilt feed beneath the feed bins, so frequently check the seals and replace any that are broken. General hygiene around the feed storage area is crucial. Regular cleaning of the concrete pads beneath the feed bins will prevent a build-up of feed dust or dirt.”

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Crop storage

Marketing to take centre stage at Cereals

rain marketing and storage will be among the topics discussed by experts at this year’ s Cereals event – due to take place in Lincolnshire this summer. Despite ongoing coronavirus restrictions, organisers say Cereals 2021 is on target to open its doors to physical visitors on 9-10 June this year, following a series of meetings with farmers, exhibitors and health and safety advisers. After a year of online-only events due to Covid-19, Comexposium says Cereals will be its first physical European event of 2021. Measures are likely to include social distancing, hand sanitisers, open air theatres, and more entry points to reduce queues. “Farmers and exhibitors are so keen to get back out into the field and meet real people again,” says event director Alli McEntyre. “The site is drilled up and growing nice-

Organisers say Cereals 2021 will go ahead.

ly, and with our new farmer advisory board we are now formulating the seminar programmes and live action exhibits.” New features this year will include a Market and Farm Diversification theatre – dedicated to

grain marketing topics and diversification advice. A Sustainable Solutions theatre will include a focus on financially strong family farm structures and environmental practices. “We will update exhibitors

about our biosecurity plans in early March and early June,” says Ms McEntyre. “Although navigating the site might feel a little different, we are extremely positive about our ability to deliver a vibrant and bio-secure outdoor event.” Some 16 arable farmers from across the UK are helping to ensure that the event delivers practical, relevant and innovative content for its visitors. They include highly commercial, organic and regenerative producers. Ms McEntyre added: “If national health measures change, we will deliver the event online again, which we did with such success in June and November 2020. But we are very hopeful and looking forward to getting back out in the field and meeting everyone face-to-face again.” Tickets for the event are now on sale. For full details, visit www.cerealsevent.co.uk.

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Crop storage

Standards are key to vibrant UK cereals sector – NFU leader

Openfield now offers wheat price updates by Amazon’s smart speaker

Lower standard imported wheat should not be used in British-baked bread sold in Union Jack packaging, NFU president Minette Batters has warned. Calling for an end to what she described as hypocrisy on grain standards, Mrs Batters told the Association of Independent Crop Consultants (AICC) annual conference that maintaining UK production values was key to a vibrant UK cereals sector post-Brexit. ‘Hypocrisy’ within the grain sector must end, says Minette Batters

The UK imported a significant tonnage of grain produced to lower standards, she told 200 delegates attending the online event. In the case of milling wheat, it could make it into bread loaves in packaging emblazoned with a Union Jack flag. Mrs Batters said the practice was leaving growers increasingly frustrated that high standard wheat wasn’t getting the brand recognition it deserved through assurance schemes such as Red Tractor. A reformed Red Tractor was still the right vehicle to deliver that brand recognition, she added. But it should perhaps include bread packaging with the percentage of home grain grains used in its production.

Want to know the latest wheat prices? Just ask Alexa...

heat futures prices available via Amazon smart speakers are increasingly popular thanks to a new Alexa skill developed by Openfield. Farmers wanting to know how wheat futures are doing have been able to do so since last autumn. They can also Ask Alexa to find out the value of their Openfield Crop Fund and how their loading schedule is looking – and listen to any chat messages which have been received. Openfield head of IT Michael Goodyear said: “Our in-house technology team has worked with farmers to deliver our innovative new App and a brand new way to interact with Openfield using Alexa.” He added: “We’re proud of the depth of information available and we’re already working on some fantastic enhancements, including price alerts and a new fertiliser selector tool which will be added very soon.”

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The Openfield App includes many favourites from Openfield’s Farmer Portal, Insight including access to contracts, loading schedules, Track My Truck, Futures prices, a handy chat function and the seed selector. Accessible on a tablet or smartphone farmers can view three years’ worth of account details, including movement periods, contract prices and tonnage.

Transport schedules The loading schedule brings up a smart way to view all planned collections, including variety, tonnage, timing and haulage contact details. This ensures all the information needed is available for each and every collection helping farmers to plan their time more effectively. Track My Truck allows farmers to anticipate when a lorry, which is using Openfield’s tracking continued on p27

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Crop storage continued from p26 tool, is on its way to the farm. This feature allows growers to set email or text alerts, informing them exactly how far away a collection is from their farm.

Latest information This means farmers can pinpoint where the driver is and ensure everything is ready to make the collection as quick and efficient as possible.

“

We’re proud of the depth of information available

Producers can access the London wheat futures and send chat messages so the Openfield team can react quickly to any questions. Openfield’s seed selector is a simple to use interactive tool. It enables farmers to select seed varieties by answering a few quick questions. The easy to use functionality reduces the stress of the seed selection process and helps farmers to identify varieties that meet their specific needs. The Openﬁeld App is now available from App Store or Google Play by searching for Openﬁeld Insight.

Lower profits ‘in line with expectations’ Openfield says a 20% drop in annual profits for the year to 30 June 2020 was in line with expectations. The company reported profits of £400,000 compared to £500,000 for 2019 – but said it performed well for its members ahead of the challenging 2020 harvest. As a result, profit was impacted by the restructure of its operations and investment in new logistics software and systems that will reduce future costs and further improve member service.

Export potential The 2019 harvest produced a larger wheat crop than in recent years which created export potential, whilst the good quality crop reduced imports to a minimum. The barley crop saw Openfield’s highest export volumes for four years with vessels going to Saudi Arabia. The 2019 crop year also saw the continuing reduction of the oilseed rape crop resulting in the largest imports on record. Total exported volumes for 2019 crop reached a four year high at 912,000 tonnes.

Openfield chairman Philip Moody (pictured) said: “I’m very pleased to see Openfield continuing to deliver sustained profitability. We have proactively restructured our operations to prepare for a small crop year in 2020.

Logistics and marketing “We have also invested to improve our logistics capability which will further improve our member service. This means that we are able to look forward with confidence as harvest volumes for 2021 are expected to increase. “Against this background we delivered excellent results in our grain marketing pools which, coupled with managed risk, continued to demonstrate the value of these marketing options.” Mr Moody said Openfield continued to be the only farmer owned co-operative that has the scale to access all the major UK and global markets. Its strategy was to support British agriculture by working with members to supply some of the best-known British food and drink brands.

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Crop storage

Real-time grain measurement can sort crops more quickly • Smart sensor in-ﬁeld technology • Instant feedback on grain quality • Good for farms and environment

armers could benefit from new harvesting technology that will sense grain quality in real time – using smart sensors often found in medical devices. The technology is being developed by a team of agricultural industry partners alongside academic expertise from Reading University. It will give farmers instant feedback on the quality of grains such as wheat, barley and oilseed rape. If successful, it will enable grain protein and oil contents to be measured as they are harvested by the combine harvester. Called Constituent Sensing of Small Grains, it is being funded by the European Institute of Innovation & Technology (EIT) Food.

Robust measurements The project is being led by professor of crop science John Hammond. As well as providing important information about the marketing of the grains, the data would enable farmers to create maps of their fields to understand variation in grain quality, he said. Prof Hammond explained: “Based on the wavelengths detected and calibration models, it is possible to quickly The technology is being developed by Reading University and John Deere

30 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

and robustly measure many aspects of the grain’s constituents, such as protein or oil content.” The project is using Near Infrared Spectroscopy to measure the quality of the grain samples being harvested. Analysers work by emitting a spectrum of near infrared wavelengths at the grain sample and then measures the wavelengths reflected or transmitted through the grain.

Grain stores “This technology has been used for decades on farms and grain stores to check the quality of harvested products, but only on small sub-samples,” said Prof Hammond. “We are working with John Deere, who is already known to offer a robust NIRS sensor for forage harvesters, manure tankers and as a stationary unit, to test and validate this technology.” The smart sensors being developed in the project will continuously measure grain as it flows through the combine harvester providing data on the grain as it is harvested. The team is working on connecting this data with GPS location during harvest.

“

It is possible to measure many aspects of grain quality

Better marketing This will allow field scale maps to be developed showing how the grain quality varies across the field. Prof Hammond said data would provide a more accurate measures of grain quality for marketing purposes. Potentially allowing different grain qualities to be separated and sold into different markets in the future. The field scale map can be used to optimise production, allowing resources to be focused on unproductive areas of fields and/or reduce inputs to more productive areas. John Deere technology expert Thomas Engel said the project could help increase productivity, reduce costs and help reduce the environmental impact of agriculture. It would be good for farmers and end users. “Measuring grain constituents like protein during harvesting on the combine is another important puzzle piece of precision farming technology, moving us towards a sustainable production of high quality grain.”

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Crop storage

Plan ahead to maintain crop quality in store EXPERT VIEW Good preparation is key to ensure that quality is maintained while crops are in store, says Andrew Head

he old adage “prior planning prevents poor performance” (the five Ps) should not be overlooked when it comes to preparing for harvest and successful crop storage. It sounds obvious, but it is important to start at the beginning. Ask yourself whether your storage facility is fit for purpose. There is a tendency that once last year’s crop has gone everything is

32 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

turned off, the doors shut and that’s it for another year. Ask too whether your crop handling equipment is ready to be fired into action. Have you checked since switching everything off at the end of last harvest? If so, it’s a good idea to make sure it is working and check any service requirements. It is also important to treat the crop

correctly when it comes in from the field. Is it dry and clean enough to go straight into storage? If not, how wet is it and how long are you going to have to dry it for? Grain should be stored at 14.5% moisture content and oilseeds at 7.5-

Below-floor laterals under construction

8.5%. And it almost goes without saying that you need to ensure that your chosen drying solution is capable of doing a good job.

Diﬀerent drying methods There are three main drying methods when it comes to crop storage. • Continuous flow driers – can continually extract 10-12% moisture from the crop and are generally the quickest drying solution. Most have some wet storage facility and can keep up with the daily harvest throughput. • Mobile batch driers – keep the crop inside the dryer until the target moisture content is reached and are often the choice for a mixed farm where a fixed installation isn’t justified. • Floor store bulk drying – probably the slowest way to dry a crop, extracting up to 1% moisture per day. When drying with a hot air drier, whether continuous flow or batch, the crop will generally come off the drier at 5-10oC above ambient temperature, so ventilation needs to start as soon as possible to prevent the risk of insect and mite infestations. It is handy to keep the following target storage temperatures in mind:

• Within two weeks of harvest – below 15oC • Within three-four months of harvest – below 12oC • End of December – below 5oC

Below or above ground ventilation Below floor ventilation, although perceived as expensive, is the easiest to use when loading and unloading stores. With fans on the outside of the store, the cold air is forced up through the crop, via laterals set in the floor. There are three options for above floor ventilation: • Airstacks/pedestals – vertical columns with a perforated/louvred bot-

External ventilation fans

tom section. The ventilation fans are positioned on top of these columns and the air is drawn down through the crop, into the bottom section of the columns and then expelled by the fan. • Pyramids/floor vents – positioned on the floor with below ground ducting to the outside of the building, floor vents suck warm air down through the crop whereas pyramids blow cold air up through the crop. • Half round perforated pipes – sit on the floor with external fans blowing cold air up through the crop.

Manual or automatic temperature monitoring Manual monitoring is time consuming as it means physically walking the crop, taking temperature readings and turning the fans on/off to get the temperature down. Automatic monitoring uses temperature probes positioned in the crop. The probes are linked to a controller that automatically turns the fans on/off if the ambient temperature is 5oC lower than the crop temperature. Andrew Head is managing director of BDC Systems. For details call 01672 810851 or visit www.bdcsystems.com

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Crop storage

New wheel loader range aims for top spot

achinery specialists Doosan have launched a new range of loaders with a maximum bucket capacity ranging from 2.8m³ to 6.4m³. The Doosan DL-7 wheel loaders offer up to 7% more capacity than previous models to provide easier and faster loading – increasing productivity for a wide range of material-handling applications, including agriculture. The Z-kinematic lift arm delivers high breakout forces and lifting capacities, especially for heavy materials, and a large dump angle for efficiently unloading sticky materials. An optional high lift arm is available where higher dump heights and increased versatility are required. The DL-7 loaders also have smooth and responsive hydraulics and auxiliary hydraulic connections. All of the new DL-7 wheel loaders are equipped as standard with a third spool valve with settable flow and detent function, pro-

viding a constant flow for hydraulically driven attachments. Operators can easily and comfortably control hydraulic attachments via the proportional switch on the joystick. Various bias and radial tyre options are also available from leading global manufacturers, to cover the widest possible range of conditions and applications.

area compared to the previous DL-5 models. The loaders also offer the option of electrically adjustable rear view mirrors for added safety. Full LED working lights are installed on the cab – four on both the front and rear as standard, with the option of six each at the front and rear. LED lights on the rear bonnet have an automatic

strobe function to indicate when the wheel loader is reversing to aid pedestrian safety. Inside the cab, the DL-7 wheel loaders offer significantly enhanced operating comfort, an enhanced steering system and advanced electronic controls. The operator can start the machine using a keyless device, helping to prevent machine theft.

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Crop storage

Transport and marketing companies team up to benefit growers

aulier Roger Warnes Transport has teamed up with farmer-owned cooperative Openfield to integrate two computer systems – saving growers money in the process. It means Roger Warnes Transport can use its own driver tracking app to provide Openfield with live and accurate logistics data. Openfield then uses this key information to update its loading schedules and Track My Truck tool – increasing efficiencies for both companies. Roger Warnes operations director Ian Barclay said: “The benefits of this integration couldn’t be better. All this is powered by TDi Software and the data transfer just happens which has removed many duplications and eliminated data transfer errors. “Our drivers and offices don’t see what’s happening as everything is integrated. We no longer receive emails

with typos or handwritten faxes which risk human error. It removes transport reference number inaccuracies and saves time and costs.” Openfield head of IT Michael Goodyear said: “We have our own haulage tracking app for both our own fleet and a number of third-party hauliers – however, Roger Warnes Transport were looking to use their own app to process our work and create efficiencies. “We combined our resources to automatically load our fixings into their systems and create data exchanges which deliver the same Track My Truck benefits to any Openfield farmer where grain collections are being carried out in this way. “The real time data exchange includes all weighbridge information and images removing delays and costs created through old fashioned paper documents. Another benefit for us is that

The new system makes it easier to track grain loads

we’re able to process their invoices more quickly, due to everything being automated.” Openfield is now working on some further enhancements too – including price alerts and a fertiliser selector tool. It is also working to identify more third-party hauliers who could benefit from similar system integration opportunities.

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More accessible JCB agriculture managing director John Smith said: “DualTech VT has been immensely successful and popular in our top-spec agricultural Loadall and now we are making it more accessible to a wider range of farm businesses.” User experience and telematics data showed that the DualTech transmission increased productivity and improved fuel efficiency, said Mr Smith. “It’s also a pleasure to use and really does offer the ‘best of both worlds’ characteristics of hydrostatic and powershift drive.” The latest Loadalls are powered by 4.8-litre JCB 448 DieselMAX engines with a compact package of exhaust after-treatment technologies to meet EU Stage V emissions compliance AgriExtra Loadall models boast more torque and power

and power outputs that relate to the Agri, AgriSuper and AgriXtra specification levels. In Agri models, the engine has unchanged power and torque ratings. But for AgriXtra models, the engine also has an additional 5hp (4kW) at 150hp (112kW) – and a 7% increase in peak torque at 600Nm for livelier performance.

EU regulations “These proven engines have been equipped to meet the latest exceptionally stringent EU particulate matter and NOx levels while eliminating exhaust gas recirculation and the variable geometry turbocharger, which has been replaced by a simpler electronically-controlled wastegate turbo.” At the same time, performance characteristics and service requirements have been maintained, although with the exhaust end pipe now replaced by streamlined vent making the Loadall’s class-leading rear three-quarters visibility even better than before. The efficient fuel combustion characteristics of the engine that help to minimise after-treatment requirements also contribute to lower fuel consumption, enhanced by a new auto-stop feature that can shut down the engine after an idling period to eliminate fuel wastage.

Livestock Hauliers must comply with new rules, says government

Exporters say pigmeat consignments are facing lengthy delays at Calais

Brexit puts pork sector at risk of standstill • Export delays hit cull sow trade • Red tape and inspections blamed • Minister warns of worse to come

ed tape and paperwork are hampering pork exports to the European Union – bringing parts of the industry to a standstill and risking knock-on effects on farms. The National Pig Association said excessive bureaucracy associated with new paperwork requirements were causing delays at Dover, Calais and other ports. With pork being a perishable product, these delays were making UK shipments unattractive to buyers, it warned. Despite the Brexit trade deal agreed between the EU and UK just before Christmas, the NPA said the full overall impact of the new rules was yet to be felt. But export volumes were lower than normal for the time of year and the pig sector was already feeling the effect. One load of pigmeat was caught at Calais for 20 hours undergoing vet checks and then rejected upon finally reaching its destination in Germany because of the delay. In some cases future orders have been cancelled.

Major delays Additional paperwork is causing ma-

“

It is having a big impact on the pig sector

Some shipments have already been rejected, says Zoe Davies

jor delays. One processor said each Export Health Certificate (EHC) needed 12 stamps for the English, Dutch and French versions required in duplicate when sending product to the Netherlands, with a 15-tonne load stamped 72 times. New rules requiring inspectors to check labels on each box in a consignment of pork products means that the whole pallet has to be offloaded and broken apart to check the boxes in the middle, adding more time to the process. NPA chief executive Zoe Davies said: “We are seeing a bureaucracy overload and it is already having a big impact on the pig sector. This is partly an inevitable consequence of Brexit – we always knew it would mean more red tape, checks and delays. “But there is a political element, too. Why are 30% of all UK consignments to the EU are being checked? This is far more than many other third country exporters to the EU – for New Zealand, for example, the figure is 1%.”

Knock-on effects Dr Davies said that the delays were forcing processors to cancel some shipments, with the cull sow trade particularly badly hit. Processors were wary of sending shipments out in case they were rejected due to deterioration of product following severe delays.

Agri-food exporters and hauliers are being urged to ensure they meet necessary requirements before taking shipments of perishable goods to the border. Exporters must provide the right documentation to hauliers, including export declarations and the extra certificates needed for products like plant and animal products, it says. Hauliers heading to Kent must also get a negative Covid test and obtain a Kent Access Permit. Failure to do so risks facing a fine and being turned away. But the government says compliance has also been relatively high so far. It says good compliance and low border traffic has kept disruption at the border to a minimum. Even so, the volume of HGV traffic has steadily increased since Christmas and the New Year, reaching near normal levels. By the fourth week of January, some 40,000 trucks were said to be heading to France each week.

New rules Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove said there could be significant disruption if traders and hauliers failed to comply with the new rules. Exporters must provide the right documentation to hauliers – including export declarations and extra certificates for animal products. “We have always been clear there would be changes now that we are out of the customs union and single market, so full compliance with the new rules is vital to avoid disruption, and the best way to ensure readiness is to follow the guidance on gov.uk and use the ‘Check an HGV’ service.” The British Meat Processors Association said it was receiving a growing number of calls from meat companies highlighting the plethora of border problems. Red tape was causing a serious and sustained loss of trade with the EU, it warned.

FEBRUARY 2021 • ANGLIA FARMER 39

Livestock

Revitalising grassland can get more from tired leys • Over-seeding is cost-eﬀective option • New grass is most nitrogen-eﬃcient • Best mixes use recommended seeds

ver-seeding grass leys could be a valuable option for livestock producers wanting to maximise forage yields and quality this year – while avoiding the hassle of full reseeding. Using Westerwolds or a tetraploid-based grass mix to breathe new life into flooded and waterlogged pasture could be a simpler option if conditions prevent a full reseed, says Jim Juby of Horizon Seeds. “Many people have had grassland under water for some weeks now and it’s inevitable that much of this will have suffered due to the anaerobic conditions,” he says. “Even when water levels have gone down it will take a long time for earthworms, the soil biology and grass to return fully – and the grass that returns will be of very poor quality nutritionally.” Reseeding a proportion of your grassland is usually the ideal tactic. But for many farmers it won’t be possible to get in with a plough until later in the season – even though it would be highly advantageous to rejuvenate damaged swards before first cut if possible.

Single-pass operation “If you can get on using a small tractor with a light footprint, one option is to use a tined cultivator then spin the

It is still possible to rejuvenate damaged swards before first cut silage

40 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

grass seed on and roll the seed in. An Einbock grass harrow or similar would be ideal as you could carry out all operations in one pass. “A tetraploid-based mix would be the seed of choice for this approach, as this has seed twice as big as diploid varieties which means twice as much stored energy to help the new seedling establish fully. A seed rate of 20-25 kg/ ha would be ideal.” Using Westerwolds annual rye grass would be another option, says Mr Juby. “Both a shorter-term ley and a longer one will grow at the same rate so you should be able to get three good cuts during the year whichever option you take. You can then look at a full reseeding programme later in the year when, hopefully, soil conditions are better.

Cover crops “But it does all depend on the condition of your fields. If it’s not too bad in the next few weeks, you should still consider a spring reseed under a cover crop of spring barley which you could then take for wholecrop in July to boost homegrow feed resources.” Replacing non-productive grass varieties with a reseed or rejuvenating

“

You should be able to get three good cuts during the year

Over-seeding can give good results and save money, says Jim Juby

swards by over-seeding will always deliver benefits, suggests Mr Juby. In fact, one of the biggest improvements comes from greater nitrogen utilisation efficiency, he says. “A modern perennial ryegrass will give a 50% better response to nitrogen than something like Yorkshire Fog or most of the other weed grasses that thrive when reseeding is delayed or swards are damaged. “So, if you don’t address your grassland issues in the short term, you’ll effectively be wasting half the nitrogen you apply and that’s a cost few businesses can live with in the present circumstances.”

Return on investment Farmers who are considering a a full reseed should adopt a risk management approach and choose inputs wisely to ensure they get the most out of the investment. Regardless of the intended use, growers should ask some basic questions to make the best decisions when it comes to choosing the right varieties for a reseed. Mixes are much more robust than single species varieties and have a greater resilience to disease threats as well as better ability to cope with diverse growing conditions, says Mr Juby. A good starting point is to make sure all the varieties in a mix are in the current Recommended List. “A lot of advances have been made in recent years especially in critical areas such as performance consistency and response to nitrogen inputs. Understanding what is in your mix will also help you establish what the likely milk yield you can expect from your grass and allow comparison of different options to be made.”

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Animal health Antibiotic targets seek to build on previous success

Proper hygiene is important during lambing and calving

• Livestock sector achieves big reductions • Usage still too high among some farmers • Achievable goal with proactive approach

ew targets to encourage the responsible use of antibiotics in UK livestock have been agreed by farmers and veterinary experts for the next four years. The new goals build on the successful implementation of the last targets released in 2017. Overall, these have helped to halve sales of antibiotics to treat UK farm animals and achieve the fifth-lowest usage in Europe, with only Nordic countries lower. While specific reduction goals have not been set for beef and sheep, the aim is that the dairy and calf rearing sectors will reduce usage by 15% and 25% respectively across the national herd by 2024 as data become available. Other sectors aiming to reduce antibiotics as a result of farm-level interventions include the pig sector. It plans to decrease usage by a further 30% by 2024 – with the gamebird sector aiming for a 40% reduction.

sponded extremely well to the targets,” she explained. “Our original aim of lowering overall antibiotic use, and in particular highest-priority critically important antibiotics (HP-CIAs), has been categorically achieved in the face of some challenging external conditions.”

Refreshed challenge Details of the targets are included in a report by the Responsible Use of Medicines in Agriculture (RUMA) Alliance. It represents all stages of the animal food chain from farm to fork that have an interest in the stewardship of animal medicines in agriculture. The report covers 10 sectors across aquaculture, pigs, poultry and ruminants. For the first time, calf rearing is examined in isolation in order to focus in on the specific health and welfare interventions that will reduce the need for antibiotic treatments. With over 75% of the original targets now achieved early or on track to be achieved by the deadline, the time was right to set refreshed challenges for the next four years, says RUMA chair Cat McLaughlin. “The UK farming industry has re-

“

42 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

Sizeable reductions Most farmed livestock sectors are now capturing data on antibiotic use across 90% or more of their animal. Even where usage data is lacking but good sales data are available, for example in cattle and sheep, sizeable reductions have been achieved. But Ms McLaughlin says the overall picture in terms of use in the large and diverse cattle and sheep sectors is still lacking. This is why targets for 2024 include the collection of data into the new AHDB Medicine Hub, a UK centralised database for ruminants.

Farmers have responded extremely well to the targets

Targets across the ruminant sectors also include a focus on disease prevention and herd and flock health planning, with plans to develop a new network of farm vet champions.. Among other activities, the pig sector is promoting best-practice guidelines to reduce post-weaning diarrhoea, a common cause of antibiotic use, and will be identifying and supporting reductions among any farmers using higher levels of antibiotics within the sector. The poultry meat sector has achieved significant reductions in recent years, and joins laying hens in hold their targets at current levels. Preventative use has been phased out completely.

Prioritise hygiene to meet targets Good hygiene practices will help livestock farmers meet antibiotic reduction targets, says experts. “If we are to continue to cut our use of antibiotics, the highest hygiene levels are needed, especially during lambing and calving,” says vet Dan Humphries from Horizon Dairy Vets. Postnatal diseases occur on livestock units largely due to a lack of hygiene, he adds. “Focusing on animal husbandry and using products that minimise risk at key times, such as lambing and calving, will help farmers reduce costs and antibiotic use,” says Mr Humphries. “Any equipment should be kept in a solution of disinfectant when not being used.” A solution of 1:250 of disinfectant is advised to store items such as water bowls, teats and milk dispensers, adds Mr Humphries.

Attention to detail For lambing and calving, the hygienic preparation of sheds and pens will reduce the likelihood of postnatal diseases. Pressure washing using detergent before spraying with a disinfectant will help to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other micro-organisms. “Attention to detail, preparation, and routines will help reduce the risk of infection and reduce costly losses. This will also reduce any subsequent reliance on antibiotics which will help the whole livestock sector in the UK improve animal welfare.” About one third of losses in lowland sheep flocks occur in the neonatal period and most are the result of diseases that can be prevented by keeping the shed or lambing area clean and disinfected, according to BASF rural hygiene specialist Helen Ainsworth.

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Animal health

Project aims to reduce and treat pain in lame dairy cows

new project to recognise and treat pain in lame dairy cows has been launched by veterinary group Vet Partners. The Project Feet initiative aims to better understand attitudes within the sector towards recognising and treating pain by the entire herd management team – including farmers, foot trimmers, veterinary technicians and vets. About one in four dairy cows may be experiencing some degree of lameness at any one time, according to the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Contributory factors include poor cattle housing, hard surfaces, ineffective foot trimming and poor nutrition. The average cost – in terms of treatmen, loss of yield and potential for shortened productive life – may be about £180 per

46 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

Lameness in dairy cows requires more attention, says vet Emily Craven

cow. At current levels, this equates to almost £15,000 for an average-sized herd.

Elephant in the room Project Feet was founded and developed by a team led by Norfolk vet and ruminant specialist Emily Craven, of the Oakwood Veterinary Group, Harleston. It will focus on the treatment and management of lame cows, she said. “Lameness in dairy owners remains the ‘elephant in the room’ where we know the national prevalence is high – but we are often guilty of thinking of it as someone else’s problem,” said Ms Craven. “It is a welfare issue for cows, a perception issue for dairy farming and is something that we need to collectively take ownership of.”

Survey Reducing lameness takes two approaches – treating and managing lame cows; and preventing new cases. Ms Craven said the project was inviting people who work with lame dairy cows to complete a short survey. The anonymous survey aims to uncover what people think of certain conditions and how to approach the treatment of various diseases. It takes about 10 minutes to complete and all completed entries will go into a prize draw to win £100 in shopping vouchers. VetPartners farm director Ian Cure said: “Lameness is something that directly effects on-farm efficiency for all our dairy clients. By working together to improve mobility and foot health, we also reduce the risk of other diseases, such as mastitis and transition diseases.” For survey details and to take part, visit bit.ly/ProjectFeet

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Animal health

MPs warn of critical shortage in veterinary inspectors

Ps have warned of a vet shortage following the end of free movement to the UK from the European Union. The House of Commons Environment Food and Rural Affairs select committee highlighted the issue following an inquiry into labour in the food supply chain. More vets are needed due to additional veterinary certification requirements following the Brexit transition period. Overseas-trained vets had an important role working as official veterinarians in the UK, said the committee. They were an important part of the food supply chain, in this case working as inspectors in abattoirs that were unattractive to UK-trained vets. “Official veterinarians face an increase in their workload due to increased checks on exports as a result

of Brexit. These factors – and the veterinary training required, risk a situation where there is insufficient veterinary labour, without which animal products cannot be cleared for export.” The British Veterinary Association gave evidence to the committee last autumn. It also released a report warning of a “triple whammy” facing the veterinary sector due to Brexit, the Covid-19 pandemic and the threat of disease outbreaks such as avian influenza. BVA president James Russell said: “BVA has been raising concerns about the impact of Brexit on veterinary capacity since the referendum. We are very worried about the impact on our members who are already working hard during a difficult period.” Mr Russell added: “We welcome the committee’s understanding of the critical role vets have in the food sup-

The shortage of overseas vets could impact the UK livestock sector

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Professional services Farmland market holds firm after extraordinary 2020 • Steady prices match ﬁve-year average • Supply of farmland set to remain tight • Location is still as important as ever

armland values rose by an average of 3% in 2020 with record low supply and relatively robust demand helping to underpin prices. The average price of arable land was £9,300/acre, with pasture averaging £7,200/acre, according to an analysis of the Strutt & Parker Farmland Database, which records the details of all farms, estates and blocks of publicly marketed farmland. The index monitors sales of farmland over 100 acres in England. About half of the arable land sold in 2020 made £8,000-10,000/ acre, with almost one third selling for £10,000/acre or more, says Matthew Sudlow, head of estates and farm agency.

“

The consistency of average prices in recent years is remarkable

“A combination of low supply and sustained demand means that average prices remain firm. Indeed, the consistency of average prices in recent years is a remarkable story – the 2020 average arable price of £9,300/acre is exactly the same as the five-year average.”

Range of values There was a significant range in values between the top and bottom of the market – from £5,200/acre to £17,500/acre, said Mr Sudlow. Location and consequently a property’s appeal to lifestyle or other non-farmer buyers remained a critical factor, he added.

The second half of 2020 saw strong interest in residential farms and estates. This was particularly the case in the south and west of England, with potential buyers seeking a change in lifestyle as a result of Covid-19. Rollover buyers, along with private investors, continue to be active in many regions. They consider farmland to be a relatively a safe, long-term investment at a time of economic uncertainty as the UK gets to grips with life outside the EU. “We have also had an increased number of enquiries from overseas. But at the same time, there are now instances where some of the best quality land is selling for the least amount of

Outlook good for remainder of 2021 The volume of land coming to the market is expected to remain tight during the short term, with landowners are beginning to gain a clearer picture of the future now that a Brexit trade deal has been agreed and the Agriculture Bill has become law. “Historically, greater certainty about the policy framework has traditionally brought more supply to the market, but there are still many unknowns about the practical implications of the trade deal and new regime,” says Matthew Sudlow, Strutt and Parker’s head of estates and farm agency. This is the first year that farmers will see cuts in their Basic Payments, which could focus the minds potential sellers and make purchases less appealing. But it can also be argued that the true impact of the BPS reductions on cashflow won’t really be felt until 2022. money, because it is located in less appealing areas to non-farmer buyers.

Momentous year “Even without Covid-19, 2020 was always going to be a momentous year for the farming industry, given the sector faced a new Agriculture Bill and uncertainty over whether there would be a Brexit deal, as well as dealing with the pressures of one of the worst harvests in decades. Many buyers are seeking a lifestyle “Many sellers change after continued to hold Covid-19, says off from marketing Matthew Sudlow their land in 2020 because of uncertainty about Brexit

“People may choose to wait a while longer unless they are already feeling financial pressures following last year’s poor harvest,” says Mr Sudlow. The other big questions affecting the market outlook are connected with whether the government chooses to make changes to Capital Gains Tax or introduce a wealth tax as a way of paying for the Covid-19 pandemic, he says. “Changes to CGT would influence demand by affecting the amount of non-farming money available to buy land – either increasing it or reducing the number of rollover buyers in the market – depending on how changes are applied.” It is possible that lower Basic Payments could make farmland less attractive to investors as the guaranteed income associated with farmland will be removed over the seven-year agricultural transition period. trade arrangements and changes in the subsidy system. Supply also never fully recovered from the 43% fall in farms and estates for sale in the second quarter. “Overall, just under 54,000 acres were publicly marketed in 2020, which is the lowest amount on our records and we think in history. It is well below last year’s 69,300 acres, which was already one of the lowest years on record and also a third below the fiveand ten-year averages.” Although in some regions private sales were a growing trend in the market, the rise in off-market transactions only partially offset the fall in public sales, so overall supply remained tight. It was also the first time since 2009 that fewer than 200 farms and estates were for sale in England. FEBRUARY 2021 • ANGLIA FARMER 51

Professional services

Brexit is just the start when it EXPERT VIEW Trade agreements with other countries will have big implications for farmers, says Richard King

he farming industry breathed a collective sigh of relief when the UK and EU signed their 11th-hour trade agreement. But those in the agricultural sector who believe that trade issues have been put-to-bed for the foreseeable future are likely to be disappointed. Now the UK has left the EU, the industry will arguably have to keep a closer eye on trade policy, not least to ensure that the sector’s position is protected when deals are being done. Even at 1,246 pages, the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement

(TCA) is not the final word on trade with the EU. The next few months will see how the complex provisions of the deal in areas such as rules of origin, customs and checks impact on trade in practice. Already problems have been seen, especially regarding Northern Ireland. And this is when trade flows have been quieter than usual as a result of previous stockpiling. The TCA does not cover services (around 80% of the UK economy), including the key sector of financial services.

Ongoing talks There are also unresolved questions on data sharing, and some parts of the deal, such as fisheries, come up for review after five years. Therefore, perhaps after a brief pause, there is likely to be continuous ongoing negotiations with the EU on these issues. The danger for farming is that it might get drawn into these negotiations as ‘leverage’.

The TCA also includes level-playing-field provisions to uphold existing standards in areas such as environmental standards and labour law. Any significant undercutting by one side could lead to retaliatory tariffs by the other – with farm goods likely to be a key target for any such tariffs. How the level-playing-field rules are going to work in practice is very unclear. For example, if the UK were to authorise GM crops, or at least gene-edited crops, would the EU see this as a reduction in ‘environmental standards’. The scope for arguments seems huge. The second main area of concern is trade deals with other countries or trading blocks. The TCA was largely about

“

UK agriculture must not become a sacrificial lamb

Webinars get to grips with trade Andersons is running two Webinars on 11 February looking at trade matters in more detail along with farm profitability and future agricultural policy. For details, visit www.theandersonscentre.co.uk/webinars/

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comes to trade protecting what was already in place – in other words, the significant trade between the UK and the EU.

Price implications Therefore, the agreement largely preserves the status quo and has had little effect (so far) on markets. Any new deals the UK signs with other countries will see a change in the trading environment – and an effect on prices. Much of the focus in this area has been on the US and the potential clash of production standards with the famous chlorinated chicken and hormone beef. A deal with the UK is unlikely to be top of Joe Biden’s to-do list in the short-term. Deals with Australia and New Zealand are perhaps more likely in the short-term and, arguably, could have a bigger impact on our farm markets – especially in the livestock sectors. Free trade agreements with these two nations are seen by the UK government as a prelude to joining the Comprehen-

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sive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Further down the line, the UK is almost certain to explore deals with other agricultural ‘powerhouses’ such as Mercosur, which includes Brazil, and Argentina.

Exports and imports The danger for farming in all of these potential deals is that the UK government may be willing to trade access to our agricultural markets for gains for our exporters elsewhere in areas such as aerospace, financial services, medicines. The UK farming industry needs to ensure it is not made a sacrificial lamb. The final area concerns tariffs on food imports generally. For those countries we do not have a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with, the level of tariff protection offered by the new UK Global Tariff (UKGT) is very similar to that which we enjoyed in the EU. However, the UKGT is only ‘tempo-

The impact of Brexit will be felt for years to come, warns Richard King

rary’ and could be easily changed. If the UK economy enters a post-Covid recession, might the government be tempted to move to a ‘cheap food’ policy and lower some of these tariffs? In summary, trade matters will continue to be important for the farming sector for years to come. Richard King is a partner and head of business research at farm business consultants Andersons.

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Advice helps farmers get most from green schemes

Photo credit: Syngenta

Professional services

• Big role for farmers and environment • Agronomists are vital advice source • Recoup some lost income from BPS

armers should consider tapping into new and existing agri-environmental schemes to help plug lost revenue as direct payments are withdrawn, say advisers. The basic payment scheme is being phased out from this year. But payments will remain available from Countryside Stewardship. Farmers will also have the opportunity to join the government’s forthcoming Environmental Land Management scheme (ELM). ELM is based on the idea of paying farmers public money for public goods. It means growers and livestock producers will have to undertake environmental measures on their land in return for financial support. An update on progress towards the ELM scheme was delivered by Defra principal adviser James LePage to an online technical conference hosted last month by the Association of Independent Crop Consultants (AICC). The new scheme would make financial sense for farmers and land managers, said Mr LePage. It would be more straightforward than previous agri-en-

Growers can help shape the ELM scheme, says Andrew Wells

54 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

vironment schemes – making it simple for participating farmers.

Tests and trials About 3,000 farmers are currently testing and trialling a prototype version of the ELM scheme. Despite its simplification, many participants say advisers will be important when it comes to ensuring the scheme is successful. The knowledge and skills required by land managers to manage the process of scheme application and delivery were not always there, said Mr LePage – leaving a gap to be filled by third parties – including agronomists and land managers. Feedback also suggested that some farmers were keen to seek advice because they wanted to avoid “getting caught” or unwittingly falling foul of unfamiliar scheme rules. Mr LePage said he hoped advisers would be able to shift this perception. “That’s clearly what has been instilled in folk by previous schemes, as it is a key driver for why people seek advice. We hope in the future that it’s

Farmers will be paid for measures that benefit wildlife and biodiversity

less of a driver. Clearly, we need to avoid fraud, but we want people to be motivated by delivering better environmental outcomes.”

Significant role Lincolnshire-based Arable Alliance adviser Andrew Wells said AICC members would play a significant role in delivering the environmental benefits and business outcomes that the ELM scheme aims to achieve. AICC agronomists advise farmers and land managers operator across about half of the British arable area. They are frequently trusted members of the farm management team involved with many aspects of the business.

Opportunity to take part in pilot scheme Defra wants 1,000 farmers to take part in a national pilot version of the Environmental Land Management scheme later this year. The first of three ELM scheme components – the Sustainable Farming Incentive – will be tested in the first year. The other two components – Local Nature Recovery and Landscape Recovery – will be added to the pilot from 2022. Farmers currently in the Ba-

sic Payment Scheme should consider submitting an expression of interest to participate in the pilot – especially if they are not in an existing agri-environment scheme, said Arable Alliance adviser Andrew Wells. With direct payments due to be phased out between now and 2027, Mr Wells said it was important to learn as much as possible about ELM scheme in its formative stages – and for growers to influence the finer details that

are yet to be finalised. “In the past, engagement in the creation of schemes has been limited [so] we’ve ended up with teething problems and lower than anticipated uptake,” said Mr Wells. Participating farmers had the opportunity to shape something that works for everyone, he added. Applications for Countryside Stewardship close in July with new agreements starting on 1 January 2022.

Survey aims to improve farming health

Farming voices must be heard, says Alicia Chivers

national survey aims to improve understanding of the complex challenges affecting the health of farmers and their farm businesses. Volatile commodity prices, long working hours and the impact of extreme weather are among the biggest problems facing growers and livestock producers, suggests the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution (RABI). It has teamed up with Exeter University to conduct a survey in a bid to pinpoint how these challenges and others within the sector are impacting people’s physical and mental wellbeing – and the viability of farm businesses. RABI chief executive Alicia Chivers said she was acutely aware of mounting pressures within the sector. A better understanding of the factors af-

fecting daily life was vital for the charity to improve the way it served the farming community. Ms Chivers said: “It is vital that the voices of farming people are heard.” The 15-minute survey hopes to attract 26,000 responses – building a comprehensive picture of agricultural life. Findings will be used to formulate more effective tools and support strategies to enhance farmer wellbeing. Delivered with Exeter University’s Centre for Rural Research, the Big Farming Survey is open to all farmers, farm workers, spouses and adultaged children. It is a key strand of RABI’s ultimate goal that no farmer should face adversity alone. “There is growing awareness that there are some fundamental wellbeing issues in farming that need to be better understood and addressed,” said Ms Chivers. “Farming people are raised to be robust and resilient, yet these expectations simply aren’t realistic.” The survey is open until 31 March. It can be completed at rabi.org.uk/BigFarmingSurvey.

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942

£78,500.00

£88,500.00

£84,500.00

£92,500.00

£78,500.00

£245,000.00

2017, 2970 Hrs, 170 HP Tyres: 540/65R28 (65%) 650/65R38 (75%)

2018, 2245 Hrs, 175 HP Tyres: 480/65R28 (90%) 520/70R38 (95%)

LESS THAN

2015, 3936 Hrs, 210 HP Tyres: 540/65R30 (90%) 650/65R42 (95%)

2017, 4500 Hrs, 240 HP Tyres: 600/65R28 (40%) 650/75R38 (40%)

2013, 6073 Hrs, 280 HP Tyres: 710/70R30 (60%) 800/70R38 (70%)

2020, 620 Hrs, 425 HP Tyres: 650/60R38 (90%) 750/70R44 (90%)

LESS THAN

1000 500

1500

HOURS

MF 1532M

MF 5613 & FL.3615

MF 6715 S

MF 7620

MF 7624

MF 7626

£13,575.00

£46,450.00

£61,000.00

£45,950.00

£55,450.00

£53,000.00

32 HP, Tyres: 26 X 12.0012 Turf 13.6-16 Turf *Can be supplied on Ag tyres*

2020, 394 Hrs, 100 HP Tyres: 340/85R24 (90%) 420/85R34 (90%)

LESS THAN

1500 HOURS

2018, 1050 Hrs, 160 HP Tyres: 480/70R28 (80%) 580/70R38 (90%)

2014, 3814 Hrs, 210 HP Tyres: 480/70R30 (40%) 620/70R42 (50%)

2014, 3471 Hrs, 240 HP Tyres: 600/60R30 (60%) 710/60R42 (60%)

2014, 2275 Hrs, 280 HP Tyres: 540/65R30 (70%) 650/65R42 (80%)

LESS THAN

1500 1000 HOURS

N163D

N174D

T174EA

T234D

£54,500.00

£74,950.00

£84,950.00

£70,850.00

£66,750.00

£82,500.00

MF TH.8043

MF 9305

MANITOU MLT 634 PS

MANITOU MLA T533

CAT TH220B

CAT TH407 C

£69,950.00

£35,250.00

£39,995.00

£65,650.00

£23,950.00

£28,950.00

FORD RANGER

ISUZI D-MAX

MITSUBISHI L200

NISSAN NAVARA

SSANGYONG MUSSO

£21,990.00

£13,990.00

£23,990.00

£18,290.00

£15,990.00 (NO VAT)

£12,990.00

2014, 3869 Hrs, 165 HP Tyres: 480/70R28 (95%) 580/70R38 (95%)

2017, 1288 Hrs, 180 HP Tyres: 540/65R28 (95%) 650/65R38 (95%)

2020, 566 Hrs, 180 HP Tyres: 540/65R28 (90%) 650/65R38 (95%)

2018, 1676 Hrs, 185 HP Tyres: 540/65R28 (90%) 650/65R38 (95%)

2017, 1565 Hrs, 180 HP Tyres: 540/65R28 (75%) 650/65R38 (80%)

2018, 2350 Hrs, 240 HP Tyres: 600/60R30 (70%) 710/60R42 (80%)

LESS THAN

1000 500 HOURS

Year: 2019, 289 Hrs Tyres: 500/70R24 Micheline 90%

2018 (18) 3.2 Wildtrak Auto Double Cab 21,990 Miles

Year: 2015, 2000 Hrs MF/BobCat brackets Tyres: 400/70R24 65%

2015 (15) 2.5 TD Yukon Manual Double Cab 47,776 Miles

Year: 2016 Tyres: 460/70R24 100% 2704 Hrs

2019 (69) 2.4 Challenger Auto Double Cab 28 Miles

Year: 2018, 143 HP M-Vario Hydro CVT Transmission

2019 (69) 2.3 Tekna Auto Double Cab 42,273 Miles

Year: 2009 MA5 Premium Spec 460/70R24 30%

2015 (15) 2.5 Tekna Manual Double Cab 15,331 Miles

Errors and omissions excepted. All prices +VAT

Ag ; Graham Peall: 07970 121109 Andrew Elms: 07860 464753 Pick-Up’s ; Richard Young / Adam Swales: 01476 590077

Year: 2014 AG Premium 140+ 500/70R24

2016 (66) 2.1 EX Auto Double Cab 46,237 Miles

Anglia February 2021

Special edition as Spearhead celebrates 20 years of Multicut See p58

Machinery

Global engine makers team up to produce new range • Reliable, cost-eﬀective engine • Goal is to ‘close gap in market’ • Low power range is the target

achinery giants John Deere Power Systems and Deutz have teamed up to jointly develop and source components for a new low horsepower range engine. The two companies say they will be able to close a gap in the market by developing an efficient 130kW (175hp) engine for customers – while retaining the reliability, versatility and performance farmers expect from John Deere and Deutz engines. John Deere and Deutz bring different perspectives and capabilities to the table. The two companies believe the collaboration can broaden their supply base and benefit from global scale – ultimately translating to increased market and customer value. Co-development and co-sourcing will include engine hardware and design. Each company will then customise its product to meet customers’ spe-

cific needs through engine software and controls. They will also manufacture and distribute the engines independently.

Industry leaders “John Deere and Deutz are both industry leaders in designing and manufacturing innovative power systems,” said Pierre Guyot, senior vice-president, John Deere Power Systems. “Through combining our complementary knowledge sets and focus areas, we are excited to offer John Deere and Deutz customers a reliable, cost-effective engine option in the low horsepower range.” Deutz chief executive Frank Hiller said the fact that John Deere chose Deutz as a collaborator for the engine project underlined the company’s strong position in off-road engine applications.

The new engine range is aimed at lower powered machines

He added: “This collaboration is an important step in establishing a business relationship between the two companies. We are very excited about the opportunity to join forces with an industry leader like John Deere, thereby creating value for our customers.”

Range of sectors As well as tractors and agricultural machinery, John Deere Power Systems manufactures and markets industrial, marine and generator drive diesel engines, as well as drivetrain components for use in a variety of off-highway applications. Deutz is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of innovative drive systems. Its core competencies are the development, production, distribution, and servicing of diesel, gas, and electric drive systems for professional applications.

Signs of recovery in tractor sales after decline Tractor sales are showing signs of recovery after poor weather and the coronavirus pandemic saw registrations decline last year. Sales of new tractors fell by 12.3% in East Anglia during 2020, according to annual figures released by the Agricultural Engineers Association. Some 1578 tractors were sold in the region during the year compared to

1799 tractors in 2019. But the market appears to be bouncing back. Some 776 tractors over 50hp were sold during December 2020 – a figure 25% higher than the same month in 2019. The AEA said it expected the recovery to continue during the first quarter of 2021. The sharpest fall in 2020 was in the home counties (41% down),

with south-west England and Northern Ireland seeing declines of over 20%. But the rate of decline was smaller in the north of England and Wales. Only southeast England saw a slight rise in registrations. The decline in registrations was seen across most of the power range, apart from the top and bottom. The number of compact

tractors (50hp and under) being registered rose slightly and there was also a rise among machines at the other end of the range. In all, 25% more tractors over 320hp were registered in 2020 than in 2019. There was a modest fall among machines over 200hp but all broad power bands below that level (and above 50hp) saw year-on-year falls of 15-20%. FEBRUARY 2021 • ANGLIA FARMER 57

Anglia Machinery NRH Engineering launches new crimper rollers A new crimper roller has been launched by British agricultural machinery manufacturer NRH Engineering – helping farmers kill cover crops without chemicals. Available in widths from 3m to 6m, the NRH “Bruzer” creates a weed-suppressing mat as it goes over the cover crops. As well as killing the cover crop, it improves soil health because nutrients from the crimped crop filters into the soil. The crimper tube is thick walled with a 406mm diameter, which can be ballasted. Blades are 125mm wide and made from Hardox – a hardwearing material. Like all NRH Front presses,the frames are made from 8mm thick box and are self-steering.

Mulch mat NRH’s Bruzer Rollers will roll, cut and bruise the grass every six inches and are designed to work with direct drills to plant seed directly into the mulch mat, explained NRH Engineering director Neil Hopwood. “The farming community has discussed and debated the effectiveness of crimping for several years now. However, in the last couple of years, we have received an increasing number of enquires from farmers who are considering crimping as a way of reducing their use of chemicals and tillage.”

Special edition as Spearhead celebrates 20 years of Multicut

otary mower manufacturer Spearhead Machinery has launched a special model to mark the 20th birthday of the Multicut 460. The company says the Spearhead Multicut 460 Y20 delivers the best-ever specification at a celebratory price. It says the machine saves time behind the wheel while delivering a superior cut – improving pasture quality. Presented in Y20 grey, the special edition model includes more features than the standard 460 model – but at a similar price. It includes a new, more robust 165HP gearbox, covered by a complimentary five-year warranty.

A further standard inclusion is a six-blade Starcut Knife system. Usually seen on top models, this ensures the Y20 delivers superior cutting than the standard three blades – cutting at least 10ha per hour. The mulch is much smaller – effectively below 60mm – speeding up breakdown, while the spread is said to be more even. Finally, the Y20 model offers a fuel saving of up to 60% compared to fixed knife systems. The Y20 delivers a softer ride and less machine strain due to Hydragas suspension which reduces the shock load. Coupled with a tougher walking centre axle, trailing is incredibly stable

PatersonAg

LTD

I N D E P E N D E N T

B R O K E R S

Competitive on • rates GRAIN SEED MACHINERY FERTILISER&

ASSET FINANCE NON-DEFAULT BARLEY CONTRACTS 01763 878580 FERTILISER GREAT DEALS ON LIQUID luke@patersonag.co.uk ● pippa@patersonag.co.uk 01763 878580 • 07775 618297 • patersonag.co.uk

Paterson Ag Ltd Registered in England and Wales 08160063. Registered Address Hall Farm, Honing Road, Dilham, North Walsham, Norfolk, NR28 9PN. Authorised and Regulated by the Financial conduct Authority. Paterson Ag Ltd is an independent finance broker, not a lender, as such we can introduce you to a wide range of finance providers depending on your requirements and circumstance. We are not independent financial advisors and are unable to provide you with independent financial advice. Paterson AG Ltd is an appointed representative of Audeo FS Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. FRN 941810.

58 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

Machinery world pays tribute to Helmut Claas

The popular Multicut machine celebrates its 20th anniversary this year

– even when working at speed. Spearhead sales director Antony Prince said he was delighted with the new machine. Further welcome features included wider wheels to tackle rough ground, a flat centre deck for easier maintenance and a toughened deck structure. “It showcases everything that’s fantastic about the class leading Multicut 460 and is a further credit to our devoted development team here in the UK.

Most significantly, it offers customers incredible value and the highest performance out in the field.” Spearhead first launched the Multicut 460 in 2001. It was the successor to the GS400 and 450 rotary mowers. Development of the ever-popular model continued annually ever since, with the six-blade system winning a silver medal from Agritechnica in 2007. The powerful, new Spearhead gearbox – and five-year warranty – was first included on higher specification models in 2018.

Tributes have poured in to agricultural machinery pioneer and Claas chairman Helmut Claas, who died aged 94 on 5 January. Described as one of agricultural engineering’s most significant businessmen, Mr Claas took the family-named firm from a small business employing 100 people to a muti-national global company with a workforce of 11,500. Born in 1926 in Germany, He remained first first and foremost a farmer. He farmed in East Anglia and often stayed there with his wife Erika. He counted other local farmers among his friends and had a passion for hunting. During his time at the helm of Claas, he oversaw the development of the Lexion combine harvester, the Jaguar forage harvester and the Xerion tractor. Today, Claas is one of the most farm machinery manufacturers in the world. JCB chairman Lord Bamford was among those paying tribute to Mr Claas. Describing him as an important figure in the agricultural machinery business for more than six decades, Lord Bamford said he was a passionate farmer and engineer.

Richard Betts 4x4 (Lincoln) Ltd. www.richardbetts4x4.co.uk

2018 THWAITES 3 TON DUMPER, 537 HOURS, FOLDING ROLL BAR, SEAT BELT, ORANGE & GREEN BEACON, GOOD TYRES ALL ROUND. £11,750

2018 THWAITES 3 TON DUMPER, 504 HOURS, FOLDING ROLL BAR, SEAT BELT, ORANGE & GREEN BEACON, GOOD TYRES ALL ROUND. £11,750

2019 THWAITES 1 TON DUMPER, 303 HOURS, FOLDING ROLL BAR, SEAT BELT, ORANGE & GREEN BEACON, SHUTTLE FORWARD REVERSE. £12,500

2004 MANITOU MT 1335 SL TELEHANDLER, 4964 HOURS, 13M REACH, 3.5 TON LIFT, SWAY CONTROL, SIDE SHIFT, JACK LEGS, 4WS/2WS/, 75% TYRES, LOLER TIL NOV 21. £19,950

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2014 AMMANN RAMMAX 1585-M1 SHEEP FOOT TRENCH ROLLER, 259 HOURS, TWIN SPEED, REMOTE CONTROL, HATZ DIESEL ENGINE, 65CM WIDTH. £6,000

2017 ATLAS COPCO XAS68G COMPRESSOR/ GENERATOR, 384 HOURS, 140 CFM, 110 VOLT GENERATOR, X3 AIR OUTLETS, X3 110 VOLT SOCKETS, KUBOTA ENGINE, FAST TOW, £7,500

T: 01522 246 522

Richard: 07860 575 155 James: 07764 511 257 E: james@richardbetts4x4.co.uk FORKLIFT SKIP, RATED CAPACITY 2000KG. £175

PLANT TRAILERS – WE HAVE A RANGE OF PLANT TRAILERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE PLEASE CALL TO DISCUSS YOUR REQUIREMENT. P.O.A

FEBRUARY 2021 • ANGLIA FARMER 59

Anglia Machinery

Trade-in scheme offers cheaper Topcon upgrade

opcon dealer LH Agro has kick-started 2021 with a new trade-in scheme to make it more affordable for users of precision farming equipment to upgrade to the latest equipment. The offer enables farmers and agricultural contractors to trade-in any brand of guidance or steering systems in exchange for savings against the latest version of Topcon’s range of X consoles and steering solutions.

Upgrading “With many arable farms still feeling the impact of last year’s poor harvest, we were keen to find a way of simplifying the process of upgrading to the latest precision farming tech,” explained Richard Reed, managing director of LH Agro. “Our new trade-in scheme perfectly complements our existing 0% finance deal which not only makes the latest precision farming equipment affordable for farmers who are kitting out new machinery, but also for those who want to retro-fit an existing machine.”

ceive £3,200 off an RTK enabled Topcon X-console autosteer system. Similarly, trading-in an existing RTK autosteer system will entitle customers to £6,400 off the price of two RTK enabled Topcon X-console autosteer systems.

The tradein offer is in addition to zero percent finance

Customers who trade-in a manual lightbar guidance system will receive up to £1,800 towards a Topcon X-console based autosteer system. Customers trading-in an EGNOS enabled electric steering wheel system will re-

If the Fire Service Wildfire Teams trust the iCut for live firefighting You can trust it too!

Performance Strength Reliability

For more information and to book a demonstration

Tel: 01432 274361 sales@votex.co.uk www.votex.co.uk

60 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

More affordable Mr Reed said: “In the same vein, our new trade-in scheme makes it easier and more affordable for users of older equipment to upgrade to the latest generation of guidance systems without having to worry about compatibility issues or having to sell their old equipment.” The scheme can be used to trade-in any brand of equipment in exchange for credit against the entire range of Topcon X-series ISOBUS-compatible implement control consoles, all of which use a colour touchscreen to operate multiple implement functions. These functions include crop sensing, section control, variable rate control, auto-steering and auto-headland turning.

• • • • • • •

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01926 484673 484673 01926 484673 sales@fuelwood.co.uk sales@fuelwood.co.uk sales@fuelwood.co.uk sales@fuelwood.co.uk Beausale Warwick : CV35 7AF: CV35 7AF SalesSupport Service : Warwick Service Support Beausale : Support Warwick ::CV35 7AFBeausale Service 01926 484673 01926

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Beausale : Warwick : CV35 7AF FEBRUARY 2021 • ANGLIA FARMER 61

FINAL SAY Fen Tiger

Dishing the dirt on muddy roads As farmers and contractors, we all have a responsibility to keep rural roads clean, says Fen Tiger

ud on the road during the winter months is an occupational hazard for farmers – and this year seems to be worse than most. I’ve had plenty of experience when it comes to muddy country lanes. Luckily, there are only two main roads for me to cross within five miles of our main farm. But the minor road through our local village has always proved tricky. In the past, any mud on the road was usually blamed on me because I was the only farmer in the village. My root crops were usually lifted by end of September. If this was delayed into October, extra manpower was used – armed with spades, brushes, water and lots of elbow grease. Over the years, my relationship with the local parish council – or one particular parish councillor in particular – has been interesting to say the least. His intention was always to cast

62 ANGLIA FARMER • FEBRUARY 2021

blame, no matter how well the roads were cleaned. These days, farmers and contractors now cover a much wider area than in the past – and mud on the road seems to be more common. I’m semi-retired, but I still have a lot of sympathy with any farming business that needs to remove root crops and maintain a viable business.

Danger to life I have no problem if attempts are made to clean roads. But often no attempt is made at all – with no regard for the safety of other road users of the local population. Our village road remains deep in mud with the minor road nearly impassable without fourwheel drive. So who takes responsibility? Clearly no-one at the moment. But should it be the responsibility of the local farming company or their contractors? If you are lucky enough to speak with the drivers, the usual answer is speak to the boss. But he is desk bound 50 miles away and clearly neither cares for nor understands local people. And so local people blame the local farmer. This seems to be the case even though there is a local construction site two miles up the road where dif-

ferent rules apply. There the road is also covered in mud, but with the added inconvenience of construction vehicles parked all over the place.

No defence Do builders not understand that people need access to their proprieties? Must they really park in the middle of the road blocking all access and instead expect dear old grandma to move her old Fiesta within an inch of the 10ft drain? In my mind, everyone should do everything they can to prevent mud from being deposited on the highway. It can be fatal even when travelling at a reasonable speed. Arguing in court that cleaning mud off your tractor is inconvenient just won’t wash. Don’t worry – I haven’t suddenly become anti farming. It’s just that we all need to be more careful and considerate towards other people. And don’t get me started on the condition of trailers, vehicle lights and roadside signs. Using high-sided unstable trailers to cart root crops is unforgivable. So too is driving a vehicle without lights – even if getting to the main yard only involves turning left. And roadside signs warning of mud are often non-existent. We all need to up our game.

“Failing to keep your tractor clean just won’t wash”

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Anglia Farmer February 2021

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