Norfolk Coast Guardian 2023

Norfolk Coast GUARDIAN

INSIDE

nature

Art to stir

Up-close to the senses

Unmissable wild side A walk on the

events

Inside this year’s Norfolk Coast Guardian

CONTENTS

Welcome to the Norfolk Coast Guardian 2023! We hope you enjoy finding out more about our coastline –and learning a little about what it takes to look after the wildlife that calls it home.

Each page is packed full of what makes us special – communities working hard for their environment, flourishing small businesses, spectacular species and wild landscapes – and how you can get involved. There are some incredible opportunities to get off the beaten path and join us to experience

everything from star gazing to sea shanties, seal trips to shell museums. This is your one-stop guide to live like a local and make memories to last a lifetime!

We’re always looking to find new ways to bring the Norfolk Coast to your door. Is there something you’d like to see in the Norfolk Coast Guardian? Turn to page 17 and let us know what you think – and you could win a selection of goodies from across the Norfolk Coast (terms and conditions apply).

The Norfolk Coast Guardian is produced by the Norfolk Coast Protected

Landscape Team. We would like to say a big thank you to all our partners for their ongoing support and contributions to this publication

The Norfolk Coast Protected Landscape includes the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), the Wash and North Norfolk Marine Protected Area Network, and the Norfolk Coast Path.

The information in this publication was correct at time of going to press but please plan ahead before visiting the businesses and events shared in the Norfolk Coast Guardian

3-5, 8-13, 17

6-7

22-24

25

26-33

COVER PHOTO: Hollie Harmsworth

Welcome to the best stretch of coastline in the UK

This is of course a completely biased view, but one to which I wholeheartedly subscribe and, from the comments below, I am far from alone in thinking this.

The Norfolk Coast Partnership (NCP) looks after some of the most scenic stretches of the Norfolk Coast, supporting communities and wildlife to live side

by side. I believe that becoming better at sharing the world around us with nature is the only way to secure a thriving future for this wonderful landscape. I live on the coast myself and have a conservation scheme on my own land. But while conservation is at the heart everything NCP does, it is one of three equally important priorities. The communities and the economy of this area have an important role to play in its protection, and vice versa. It is only by working together that we can secure a sustainable future for the Norfolk Coast for generations to come.

The beauty of the Norfolk Coast draws people to visit it, and these same visitors support rural businesses and services. Equally, too many visitors at the wrong time in the wrong place cause overcrowding, wildlife disturbance and congestion. However, we see this as an opportunity. We have people who already value this coastline coming to see us – we need to reach out to them and ask for their help to make this a fantastic place both for human beings and the rest of the natural world.

We cannot be individuals or work in silos to achieve that. Throughout this

publication, you’ll read examples of people who care deeply for the Norfolk Coast coming together to look after it. These groups are the heartbeat of our landscape. Conservation organisations, farmers, scientists, business, community groups, and budding entrepreneurs – there is so much we can learn from each other and achieve together.

Take as an example the huge ambitions of Landscape Recovery (which is discussed in detail on pages 4-5). That

‘During the summer I take in the sea lavender bloom along the Norfolk Coast Path on the Stiffkey Marshes. A quick stroll down a footpath along the side of a wildflower meadow and grab what is arguably the best coffee and cake in North Norfolk at Stiffkey Stores.’

Benjiman Grapes, National Trails Officer

‘Watching the sunset over The Wash is an experience not to be missed. It’s simply magical’.

‘NWT Cley Marshes visitor centre offers one of the best views in Norfolk.

‘Standing outside my office on a crisp winter morning, watching the mist lift off the fields and listening to an endless flock of honking pink-footed geese pass rowdily overhead. Whilst sipping a hot cup of Grey Seal Coffee, of course’. Dr Katy Owen, Protected Landscapes Manager

Grace

Dr Adele Powell, Partnership Manager, The Wash & North Norfolk Marine Partnership (WNNMP)

There’s nothing I love more than to sit and look out of its panoramic windows towards the sea, cup of tea and cake in hand, as I enjoy watching the wild wonders of the marshes. I feel my shoulders drop and peace settle in. Then, it’s time for a walk to the beach!’

Rachael Murray, Norfolk Wildlife Trust

‘Visiting Holme Dunes in autumn when the tide is out to see the 4000-year-old timber preserved in the clay bed, and hope for that rare chance of finding a bronze age axe or flint. Walking back along the boardwalk into the Drove Orchards site and getting myself some Eric’s Fish and Chips.” Anon

cannot be achieved without the participation and support of everyone who lives, works or visits the North Norfolk Coast. We have worked closely with scientists to discover more about the huge range of species which call this area home, but I believe it is so important to make this real, to bring this to life for everyone who interacts with the Norfolk

the pation and support of everyone who lives, this Coast.

Returning to the idea of the three priorities and how they work together. For me, the equation is both simple and elegant. It is vital to conserve what is beautiful about our landscape. People come to this part of the world because they want to enjoy and be part of the natural world. That is how the natural world can support the economy. In turn that provides support for the local communities through job opportunities, economic growth and thriving communities.

tiful about our landscape. People come

We are all privileged to be living and working in this part of the country, my plea is that we work as one to ensure that nature and the community thrive and grow together.

Councillor Andrew Jamieson, Chair of the Norfolk Coast Partnership.

‘How long have you got? Fish and chips from No 1 or Mary Jane’s sitting on the Prom at Cromer, overlooking the sea and pier. The Snettisham Spectacular on The Wash – you’ll have to get up very early but it’s worth it. Take a walk on a stretch of the Coastal Path and get the Coasthopper back to where you started. Boat trip from Morston Quay to see the Blakeney Point seals. At low tide, walk all the way along The Run at Wells-next-theSea. Crab sub at The Crab Shack, Brancaster. Look for mammoth teeth on the beach at The Runtons. Mussels on the deck at The White Horse, Brancaster. Shellfish at Cookie’s, Salthouse. And that’s just for starters…’ Peter Waters, Executive Director, Visit East of England

‘Winter time, at dusk, walking through the Downs from Hunstanton to Ringstead for a meal at the Gin Trap. Past Downs Farm and as the path bends to the right seeing barn owls hunting up the Valley sides.’ Charles le

Trustee

Strange Meakin,

le Strange Estate

We would love to hear from you about your favourite experiences along the North Norfolk coast. Please drop us an email, contact us on social media or even put pen to paper and pop a letter or postcard in the post. Contact us by email aonb@norfolk.gov.uk or by post Norfolk Coast Partnership, Unit 7A Bayfield Brecks Business Park, Holt, Norfolk NR25 7DZ

‘Grabbing a hot chocolate from Wells Deli and taking a relaxed walk along Wells beach round to Holkham, before heading back to Wells-next-the-Sea for fish and chips on the quay as the sun sets.’

Courtney-Tucker, Assistant Project Officer, Norfolk Coast Partnership

How people living and working in the Norfolk Coast Protected Landscape feel about this special place

Live like a local –our favourite Norfolk Coast experiences

Landscape recovery pilot: The vision takes shape

‘Wilder, Wetter, Better for Nature’ is the Landscape Recovery pilot in North Norfolk. The project aims to restore biodiversity in the area by providing a mosaic of habitats across the Norfolk Coast AONB, running from Hunstanton in the west to Weybourne in the east of the county. Here, North Norfolk Coastal Group communications officer Sarah Juggins takes a look at the aims and ambitions of the pilot.

Natural England, the Norfolk Coast Partnership (responsible for the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)), the Norfolk Rivers Trust and the Holkham Estate jointly submitted the ambitious and visionary Wilder, Wetter, Better for Nature project for government approval. For the plan to work, it needs buy-in from everyone connected to the coastal strip. This means farmers and land managers who work the land in this stretch of the county; the businesses that have made the AONB their base; the community who call the coastal strip home and the visitors who arrive every year to enjoy all the wild beauty that the coast has to offer.

Wilder, Wetter, Better for Nature is about providing habitat for nature, while also enabling humans to interact within

the same landscape. It is about recognising that creatures, like humans, travel and need a network of linked habitats. It is also about ensuring that the habitats are large and extensive enough to support the species who either live there or travel through.

The scheme also focuses on four chalk rivers in the area. By buffering the river valleys, water quality and biodiversity along the river banks will also increase. Not only is this good for nature, it is also a key action to mitigate flooding and soil erosion.

‘Fields of poppies, meandering rivers and a noticeable increase in visual nature.’

This is the vision of Jake Fiennes, the Conservation Manager at the Holkham Estate and author of Land Healer (see Book Review on page 25), which comprises 25,000 acres in North Norfolk and attracts in excess of one million people visitors each year.

Marshland magic

Fiennes, whose conservation work has been praised as ‘world class’, oversees the 10,000 acre National Nature Reserve which includes 2,000 acres of fresh water grazing marsh. Over the years the marshes have become a haven for wildlife and in particular ground-nesting and overwintering wild fowl and waders. The estate

FiPL lends a helping hand

Much of the conservation and restoration work being planned in the Landscape Recovery pilot will be supported by a DEFRA programme known as Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL).

The programme, which is now in operation until at least 2025, supports farmers and landowners to carry out projects that enhance the natural environment, mitigate against climate change, provide public access opportunities, or support nature-friendly farming.

FiPL in Norfolk is jointly run by the Norfolk Coast Partnership and the Broads Authority, and it is open to applications from farmers and land managers who are either based in the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty or whose FiPL funding will go towards projects within the AONB.

Among examples of FiPL-funded projects are restoration of rivers, improving

connectivity between habitats, such as hedgerows, implementing regenerative farming practices, creating ponds, supporting traditional farming related industries such as graziers and reed-cutters with equipment, and gathering data to help drive conservation practices.

There are a wide range of outcomes which the FiPL programme hopes to achieve. Among these are an increase in biodiversity; a more resilient landscape in the face of climate change; greater public engagement in land management; and ensuring historic structures are conserved or enhanced.

Two examples of how FiPL funds are being used can be seen on the Holkham National Nature Reserve. Holkham Estate Conservation Manager Jake Fiennes explains more:

‘A weed wiper was purchased for use

was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1967 and was managed by Natural England until 2012. The Holkham Estate was awarded Approved Body Status under Section 35 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, which enables the estate to actively manage the Holkham National Nature Reserve. These areas are included in several designations including SSSI, RAMSAR and North Norfolk Coast AONB.

As someone whose own conservation work is often described as visionary, Fiennes describes the scale and ambition of the Landscape Recovery pilot as ‘laudable’, adding ‘it’s aims are fundamentally achievable and deliverable in a relatively short space of time. This is definitely a requirement as the government have committed to protecting 30 per cent of land for nature by 2030.

‘The North Norfolk Landscape Recovery Pilot aims to safeguard and further enhance the existing rich wildlife habitat along the North Norfolk coast as well as protecting its fragile chalk streams. Up to 2000 hectares of land will be invested into a long-term commitment to biodiversity and all of the public goods spelled out in the government’s 25 year environment plan.’

along the whole north Norfolk coast by a range of land occupiers, ranging from trusts, eNGOs, and farmers who have, over the past few years, invested in the creation and management of wet grassland for breeding waders and over wintering wildfowl.

‘In the creation and management of these rich and diverse habitats inevitably some species become more dominant and pin reed is one of these. The weed wiper will be instrumental in ensuring the control all pin reed without having negative effects on other rich flora and fauna that exists within these habitats.

The weed wiper will be available to all as and when required and photographic aerial evidence will be provided in due course to visualise the improvements made.’

The second example is again related to the Holkham National Nature Reserve.

The popular reserve has in excess of

Quick wins

For the vision to become a reality is not a huge leap, says Fiennes. In fact, with buy-in and commitment from all the land owners and land occupiers along the coastal strip, nature will start to benefit, in some cases within four years. Getting commitment from farmers and land managers to make space for nature will only work if the pay-

800,000 visitors per year. Much of the reserve is permissive open access and the coastal path runs from east to west.

In the winter of 2019/20, Norfolk Trails upgraded the coastal path from the Beach Road at Wells through to Lady Anne’s Drive. Thereafter the coastal path heads north and runs along the sand dunes. Many visitors make use of the coastal path, whilst others choose to head west and join the beach beyond Holkham Bay.

This piece of pathway sees significant footfall but was inaccessible to many visitors due to the condition of the path. Making use of a dry October, over 400 tonnes of material was shipped in. The pathway was reprofiled and top-dressed. This will allow unhindered access for wheelchair users and also cyclists, enabling them to access two of the bird hides.

For more information on FiPL, visit the website: www.norfolkcoastaonb.org.uk/ project/farming-in-protected-landscapes

back is seen as sufficiently beneficial, says Fiennes.

This is why the stages of the pilot study are so important to establishing viability.

‘The main aim of the Landscape Recovery Pilot first phase is to give an indication to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) on how the scheme will be delivered, the individuals and organisations involved and the potential for private investment,’ says Fiennes.

‘Once this has been established, delivery will take place, farmers and landowners will get an income and nature will start to see benefits, and in some cases this will be relatively quick.’

Ensuring farmers are on board with nature recovery takes a certain style of messaging and usually the strongest message comes from a peer group. This is undeniably the case with many of the farmers working along the North Norfolk coastal strip.

Changing minds

‘I spent nearly half a century abusing the soil on my farm. I am making sure that I spend the rest of my time restoring the

health of the soil and allowing the natural habitat to thrive.’

These are the words of local farmer and businessman David Lyles who is one of the driving forces behind the North Norfolk Coastal Group (NNCG). The cluster group of farmers, land owners and associated organisations extend beyond the remit of the Landscape Recovery Pilot but many of the NNCG members farm within it. For Lyles, who farms just outside Burnham Market, farmers and landowners are on the very frontline of the battle for nature’s survival and re-establishment.

‘I am approaching the subject from another direction.,’ says Lyles, who won the prestigious Ian MacNicol award in 2016 – awarded annually for conservation work within a farmed landscape.

‘In these times, we face unparalleled change in our landscape, accelerated by global warming.

This Landscape Recovery project focusing on Norfolk Chalk Rivers will go a

long way to help research the best ways of providing cleaner water and habitat by increasing filtration before contaminates reach the rivers and further on into the sea. I commend the work that is planned. ‘But what of the other forecasts? The forecasts are pretty dire in our area with much over topping of sea defences and the inevitable increase in the incursion

of saline water. In some sections of our coast this will mean the loss of much of our freshwater marshes and all that live there. Particularly the species that cannot tolerate salt water.

‘The fauna and flora will have nowhere to migrate so these widened river corridors will provide a much-needed refuge and provide ready made routes for migration and protection. So, it is not just about today or even the duration of this pilot but about planning for tomorrow. And this project is essential evaluate what may be possible.’

Another key player in the Landscape Recovery Project is the Norfolk Rivers Trust (NRT).

Outgoing chief executive David Diggens is delighted that the project has been selected as a pilot but has outlined several factors that need to be in place for the project to be successful.

‘It is crucial that we have the support of landowners who are keen and willing to take part in the scheme. At the same time, we need to identify the right type of habitat and make sure it is in the right place.

‘When it comes to agreements with landowners, these need to be in place for the long-term and the right incentives need to be offered to entice landowners, ensuring that taking part is cost-effective and increases farm-business resilience.’

Like Fiennes, Diggens believes that some changes and benefits will be seen quickly. Biodiversity will quickly increase, and some species will recover and establish quickly. Others will take longer.

When it comes to the human players in the scheme, landowners, for example, will be rewarded for their part in nature recovery and providing public good. Diggens says they will be better off through various funding schemes, both private and through the government’s new environmental payments.

‘For the public,’ he adds, ‘there will be new, strategic permissive access routes linking existing access and creating greatest benefit for the widest range of visitors, whilst not compromising the integrity of the new habitat created.’

Ed Bramham-Jones is the new chief executive of the NRT and he is clear: ‘We have a lot of work to do as part of this initial pilot, but we’re really excited about what can be achieved for North Norfolk. Restoring marginal and riparian land at this scale is fundamental to significant nature recovery and river restoration, while also providing resilience for wildlife and communities in a changing climate.’

While it is early days in the development of the North Norfolk Landscape Recovery Pilot, the vision is clear. A mosaic of habitats, covering an area of land that is subject to different levels of management, supporting a huge and diverse number of species.

This isn’t rewilding as it is understood, but rather it is sensitive management. From the cattle grazing the marshlands to unlock the nesting grounds of priority birds; to the cultivated margins that provide a home for fragile plants and elusive invertebrate; to the development of reed beds to clean the chalk streams and provide hiding spaces for vulnerable creatures.

It all adds up to a landscape that provides a home for nature that is wilder, wetter and, ultimately, better for us all.

The North Norfolk Landscape Recovery Pilot aims to safeguard and further enhance the existing rich wildlife habitat along the North Norfolk coast as well as protecting its fragile chalk streams.

From colourful Jubilee Gardens commemorating the late Queen Elizabeth II to vibrant hedgerows thrumming with bird and insect life, the Resilient Coast Community Grants have funded innovative and environmentally beneficial projects across the North Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Norfolk Coast Partnership’s Project Adviser Sydney Jacus outlines four projects that are making a difference to the local community.

It has been an exciting year since the funding applications were approved for projects across the Norfolk Coast AONB. Communities really stepped forward with ideas that would make a difference to the local area and, most importantly, they then threw masses of energy, enthusiasm and passion into bringing their visions and ambitions to reality.

Funding applications of £20,000 were awarded as part of the Resilient Coast Community Grant in 2022. The projects were spread across the Norfolk Coast AONB and, while the range of projects is vast, the common factor has been the meaningful outcomes for communities and the environment of all the projects. Environmental projects conceived and delivered by local communities are vitally important. They allow an opportunity for connection between people and nature while also utilising local knowledge and experience. Now more than ever we can benefit from getting outside and enjoying the landscapes we live in. There are numerous health benefits to spending time outside and a well-planned project can also leave a lasting benefit for the

Amphibian guardian angels in Cley

environment. Oftentimes, a great project will spark a community group to form, connecting like-minded people and leaving an enduring legacy.

PeoplePower

For all the projects described below, plus the countless other projects that are taking place across the county, nothing could be achieved without the willingness of volunteers. The time and effort – and good humour – of the army of volunteers who immerse themselves in these projects really does provide people power to the Resilient Coast project.

The Resilient Coast project and other projects across England are funded by the Government’s Green Recovery Challenge Fund (GRCF). The fund has been developed by the Department for Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and its arm’s-length bodies. It is being delivered by The National Lottery Heritage Fund

in partnership with Natural England, the Environment Agency, and Forestry Commission.

The focus is on amphibians in the to help toads, frogs and newts safely are killed in their masses as they cross the

The focus is on amphibians in the lovely village of Cley-next-the-Sea. A community group of around 20 volunteers has been set up in Cley to help toads, frogs and newts safely cross the coast road to access the salt marshes to breed.

Typically, thousands of toads migrate each year during February and March and are killed in their masses as they cross the busy coast road. The aim of the group is to safely transport toads, frogs and newts across both the coast road and the road to Glandford from Cley.

Gemma Harrison is clerk to Cley Parish Council. She explains how the project works: ‘A Toad Watch Group has been set up in Cley to help safely move toads, frogs and newts across the busy Coast Road.

‘During breeding season many toads lose their lives migrating from the fields to the marshes to breed. A team of 24 volunteers patrol the coast road and Glandford Road picking up any toads as they go. The big migration has yet to happen, but as soon as the weather gets warmer it is thought hundreds of toads will attempt to make their journey to find water to breed in.

‘The Toad Group was set up with funding from the Coastal Resilience Grant. The Parish Council were able to purchase toad warning signs for the road, plus head torches and hi-vis jackets for the volunteers. Without this essential equipment, the Toad Watch would not have been possible. It is hoped the

volunteers will be able to do their bit to help create a thriving toad population in Cley.’

Across the UK, the toad population is rapidly declining due to loss of habitat and disease, so communities are being urged to play their part in doing what they can to ensure as many as possible can safely breed.

The Toad Group watch team at Cley are leading the way in providing safe passage to the travelling amphibians.

Norfolk Ponds Project (NPP) Pit Stop is a pilot for a citizen science project using a ‘strawman approach’. This refers to the collection and collation of continued feedback from volunteers during the research and design phase. The Norfolk Coast AONB provides the test area for the project.

This approach is being used to test the on-theground application of pond status monitoring by the general public, building on projects such as the BES Great Twin Pond Dig and the Norfolk Ponds BIG 50.

Firstly, it will identify ponds still present, as well as lost or ‘ghost ponds’ suitable for restoration in the AONB. Then, links will be created to support landowners in achieving this with support from the NPP in the future.

Secondly, the main output from the project

will be the production of a final application for continued mapping – or habitat assessment –of the ponds in the AONB, with the potential to increase the geographic coverage.

At the end of the project an initial map will be produced from the volunteer efforts for the AONB. This has the potential to be used as a baseline for repeated surveys over time to help monitor the status of the ponds.

Thirdly, the project will galvanise volunteer action on ponds in North Norfolk, a community which has the potential to become a resource in the future for on the ground management and restoration of ponds.

Lead Contact: Helen Greaves, Strategic Lead for Norfolk Ponds Project, helen.greaves@ucl.ac.uk

Volunteers come out in force to help protect the Norfolk Coast

The value of volunteers

A Toad Watch Group has been set up in Cley to help safely move toads, frogs and newts across the busy Coast Road.

What is the Green Recovery Challenge Fund?

The Green Recovery Challenge Fund (GRCF) was set up in 2020 to help and support communities across the UK to rebuild, in a greener and more sustainable way, after the coronavirus pandemic.

The government allocated £40 million, which would be distributed in the form of grants, to help promote a green economic recovery.

With the support of the GRCF, local projects, driven by environmental charities and their partners, have been encouraged to develop projects across England to restore nature and tackle climate change.

One aim of the fund has been to create up to 3,000 jobs and safeguard up to 2,000 others in areas such as

protecting species, finding nature-based solutions to tackling climate change, conservation rangers and connecting people with nature.

All projects have to contribute to at least one of the following themes of the Green Recovery Challenge Fund: nature conservation and restoration; nature-based solutions, particularly focused on climate change mitigation and adaptation such as through tree planting and restoring peatland; and connecting people with nature.

Pond restoration in Morston

The Morston village pond lies on the east side of the village, just south of the main coast road, within a wide verge area. It has always been an area with diverse native plants, attracting a variety of birds and mammals.

For both residents and visitors this was a special place to sit with willow trees and wild flowers on the margins of the pond. Over the past few years, the pond has gradually been taken over by the invasive species of Crassula helmsii and Parrots Feather, which have completely covered the pond. This has impacted the water level and had a very negative effect on the fauna and flora of the area and its attraction as a place to visit.

To restore the pond to its former biodiverse glory, the local community has come together to form the Sustainable Work on Morston Pond (SWAMP) project.

The initial phase of the project will be to remove the invasive, non-native species and to restore the pond to a healthy state. This will allow native species, including Alisma Plantain, to thrive and improving the biodiversity in the area.

The bulk of the invasive species will be removed by mechanical digger but, following this, the remaining pieces of plant will need to be hand-picked to be removed. A group of 30 volunteers from Morston and surrounding villages has come forward keen to get involved in the removal of the remaining parts of the invasive species.

The intended outcomes of this initial phase of the project are the restoration of the pond, so that it once again becomes an area where the local community and tourists can visit and connect with nature, as well as providing an opportunity for local people to connect with each other by joining in with practical tasks on a project which will have a positive impact on the local area.

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Birders and dog owners: can they ever co-exist?

Dog walking is one of the most popular activities among residents and visitors to the North Norfolk Coast area. Whether it is beach, footpaths across farmland or wooded areas, the chance for dogs to bound freely off their leads is a

sight to set the hearts of dog owners singing.

Unfortunately, the beaches and shorelines the exuberant dogs are running across is also the nesting ground for skylarks, nightjars, meadow pipits, curlews

and a host of other birds, whose very existence is in danger. Dogs running through the grasses on the dunes or farm margins can unwittingly trample eggs and scare adult birds off nests to leave chicks vulnerable.

With many bird species facing extinction due to the threat of rising tides, prolonged droughts, increased wildfires, predation by badgers, hedgehogs, foxes and raptors, the added disturbance of humans and their canine friends is one more factor in a tragic fight for survival.

It is a situation that has led to some conflicts and protests. Many bird enthusiasts are shocked and dismayed at the willingness of some dog owners to let their dogs roam freely across nesting grounds. Many responsible dog owners have encountered antagonistic reactions from bird watchers, even when their dog is safely on a lead.

One person who has lived on both sides of the divide is keen ornithologist and relatively new dog owner Melanie Chowns. In her own words, this is her experience.

‘Owning a dog and discovering the absolute beauty of the Norfolk coast are two fairly recent joys that have come into my life. Retirement and lockdown brought about the arrival of Finley, my Springer spaniel and my lifelong passion for birdwatching led to the discovery of the seasonal delights of Snettisham and beyond. My brother and I grew up watching

the plentiful birds in our garden and, as we headed into our teenage years, we ventured further to local woods and reservoirs. Holidays in Scotland opened up a whole new world of seabirds, waders and migrants. By the time we reached middle age we still had a love of birds that now included an annual “pilgrimage” to RSPB Minsmere in May to see 100 species in a week and hear the nightingales sing. Getting a dog was a lifelong dream but I didn’t want it to totally change my way of birdwatching, so Finley had to become what we called “an ornithologist’s dog” and learn to sit patiently as I viewed a bullfinch in the woods or a tern on the River Thames. Of course, he is a dog, so he will chase the pigeons from our garden

Melanie Chowns and her dog Finley

Early success for Ringed Plover campaign

For organisations such as the RSPB and the Norfolk Ornithological Association (NOA), the presence of free-running dogs in areas where birds feed and nest is a constant worry.

Steve Rowland is Area Manager for the RSPB in Eastern England. He says: ‘We work really hard to raise public awareness of the problem of dogs and people disturbing nesting birds. Take Ringed Plovers for example. We have lost 80 per cent of Ringed Plovers in this country and we need to turn that around.’

The RSPB launched a Plovers in Peril campaign, with signs prominent around nesting areas and a team of volunteers working to spread the message. The campaign was supported by the Borough Council of King’s Lynn and West Norfolk and was run in partnership with Wild Ken Hill.

Leading the project is Wynona Legg.

‘The project was launched in 2021 in response to a decline in the Ringed Plover population. Initially it was a one-year project but it has now been expanded to 2026.’

Legg highlights the challenges that face this characterful and tenacious little bird.

‘Rising tides, human development, natural predators such as raptors, hedgehogs, stoats and weasels. They face all these challenges and then, when you add dogs and humans trampling over their nesting area, you can see why they need help’.

While Legg is clearly deeply moved at the plight of the Ringed Plover population, she is also pragmatic. ‘They have their place in the food chain. They source food on the shoreline and in the muddy waters of the Wash and in turn they are food for the creatures higher

up the food chain, but the behaviour of humans on the beach is pushing them over the edge.’

For Steve Rowland, the Ringed Plover project is an example of effective messaging. It is something he is working on across the organisation. ‘We work hard to find the best way to get the message across, and actually, it is about keeping it very clear and simple. If you see a sign, obey it. If you are asked to do something, cooperate and keep your dog on a lead. It couldn’t be much clearer than that.’

Echoing Rowland is NOA Lead Warden, Sophie Barker.

and he would race across the park to see off a Carrion crow if I let him.

Going to see the Pink Footed Geese leaving Snettisham beach at dawn in February, marvelling at the wader spectacular in the autumn and visiting RSPB Titchwell Marsh were always on our birding bucket list, so last year we packed the car and the dog and headed for the stunning Norfolk coastline for the first time.

on our birding bucket list, so last year we

who use the beach. Chatting about the

‘There is a lot of evidence out there about the importance of dog control and its potential for impacting wildlife,’ says Barker. ‘The time that site managers and organisations spend on this issue is formidable, and a huge shame, but enforcement is difficult, and we need public understanding and co-operation to get the best outcomes for wildlife.

‘Personally, I would like to see some positive collaboration with an organisation such as the Dog’s Trust to help educate people and reduce conflict over this particular question. There is a bit of a mountain to climb.

all ways in which the volun-

To protect the birds, a team of 30 volunteers from the local community are busy throughout the breeding season, engaging with the visitors and residents who use the beach. Chatting about the Plovers, showing them nests through binoculars, explaining why areas are fenced off and hosting events that support the activities are all ways in which the volunteers are spreading the word and encouraging good practice.

While most people are responsive, Legg’s reply is inevitable. ‘Yes, we do

to

over the whole beach or why they can-

because if the conversation tips into an argument, we have lost that person’s

While most people are responsive, Legg’s reply is inevitable. ‘Yes, we do have some very difficult conversations. There are people who can’t see why they cannot allow their dog to roam free over the whole beach or why they cannot picnic in the nesting area. We have all had training in conflict management because if the conversation tips into an argument, we have lost that person’s support for ever.’

Most of all I would like dog owners, and the public in general to understand more about the law relating to access in the countryside, and for wildlife organisations to be clear on the potential damage that disturbance does. Access comes with responsibility, and there seems to be a growing emphasis on one and not the other. For example, in Holme we have a growing issue with dogs off leads on the public roadways (which no-one seems to realise is an offence).’

Despite this, the project is already yielding results and 20 nesting pairs were recorded on Heacham and Snettisham Beaches with a further 20 pairs on the Wild Ken Hill reserve. Legg and her volunteers are far from resting on their laurels, but they are making an impressive impact.

her volunteers are far from resting on their laurels, but they are making an impressive impact.

Barker adds that learning ‘fieldcraft’ will help everyone have a better appreciation of how to interact in the natural world. ‘Fieldcraft’ can make a lot of difference when viewing and trying to photograph birds and other animals; keeping quiet, keeping low, wearing suitable clothing, and appreciating the principle that our presence can disturb wildlife. It’s very simple really but no longer common sense for many.’

To protect the birds, a team of 30 volunteers are busy throughout the breeding season, engaging with the visitors and residents who use the beach.

Getting a dog was a lifelong dream but I didn’t want it to totally change my way of birdwatching, so Finley had to become what we called “an ornithologist’s dog”.

continued on p10

I was very aware that this area is a birders paradise in winter but also the beaches provided my dog Finley with his dream playground… water and a place to chase his tennis ball for miles. Could these two be mixed…a birdwatching Mecca and a crazy Springer spaniel playground?

I was also conscious that for many birders the presence of dogs, or rather their irresponsible owners, is a big issue. Social media is full of angry wildlife watchers witnessing dogs off lead and “out of control”, disturbing the wildlife and owners paying little or no attention to signs asking that dogs be kept on leads or not there at all.

That was never ever going to be me as I love my wildlife and understand what is required but I also wanted to allow my dog to enjoy all that Norfolk has to offer our four-legged friends. For me, it is all about education and understanding of the local wildlife habitats but also respecting each other.

I make sure I research the area before I take my dog out and avoid areas during nesting season. I will go to beaches where there is room for Finley to run with his ball, without the temptation of chasing a group of Sanderlings or Curlews. If we see flocks of waders or geese, he will go on a lead until we are out of reach. I also make sure we give a wide berth where there are birders with scopes or people clearly pho-

tographing a bird they have been watching, unless I’m ready to look too, in which case we approach carefully and always on a lead. Finley knows when to switch to that “ornithologist dog mode” thankfully.

I see dogs not on leads when they should be, and I witness owners without any interest in protecting the wildlife and it annoys me too as it tarnishes all dog owners. However, I also have witnessed and been subjected to aggressive behaviour and verbal tirades from some birders, angry that I’m daring to be on a deserted beach with my under control dog and that’s where respect and understanding must work both ways.

Of course, there has to be ongoing education on where and how to walk your dogs alongside wildlife, if it’s appropriate. I’m not naive to the fact that dogs and ill-informed owners can cause huge problems for our wildlife, particularly birds on the beaches and coastal habitats. However, as someone who regularly combines dog walking and birdwatching, I also know it can be done harmoniously, safely and is a joyful experience for both dog and owner. Norfolk offers the perfect place to do both, with the right attitude on all sides.

I will be back in the Autumn to watch the thousands of Knot perform their whirling wader spectacular, whilst Finley waits patiently at home, safe in the knowledge he will soon be chasing that tennis ball in the waves at Brancaster before getting a doggy treat at Thornham Deli. It’s a truly wonderful part of the country and Finley and I can’t wait to return.’

1 Check local websites for dog walking information, especially for nature reserves so you are aware of the rules and regulations for on lead/ off lead or not allowed.

2 Check with seasonal variations on areas you can’t walk your dog off lead due to birds nesting or special habitats for migrant birds, for example: Shore Larks at Holkham salt marsh. There are plenty of other areas you can go if you don’t want to walk on lead.

3 Carry treats or tennis ball/toy that you know will distract your dog away from waders, seabirds on the beach and mudflats.

4 Train your dog to be calm and settle on command… while you birdwatch.

Norfolk’s two chalk rivers: Restored, revitalised, resilient

Written by Georgia Waye-Barker, Evidence and Engagement Coordinator at Norfolk Rivers Trust

The Norfolk’s Two Chalk Rivers project is delivering crucial ecological restoration for two globally-rare chalk-fed rivers, the Stiffkey and Hun, as well as providing some great opportunities to explore, marvel and connect with the natural world.

Here in Norfolk, we’re incredibly fortunate to be home to over a dozen chalk rivers, with only 210 worldwide. When in good health, these rare habitats are global treasures; they provide unique conditions for wildlife such as water vole and white-clawed crayfish to thrive. When in poor health, their natural qualities decline, and this has a knock-on impact to the wildlife they can support.

The Hun and Stiffkey are two chalk rivers found in Norfolk. The River Hun is just 6 km in length, flowing from its source in Hunstanton Park to its mouth at Holme Dune National Nature Reserve (NNR). The Stiffkey is a longer river, flowing for about 29 km through farmland and villages (including Walsingham, Langham and Wighton) before discharging into the sea at Blakeney. Sadly, both rivers have been degraded through historic channel modification, habitat fragmentation and pollution.

The project

‘Norfolk’s Two Chalk Rivers’ is a collaborative project between the Norfolk Coast Partnership and Norfolk Rivers Trust. It aims to reverse river health decline through implementing naturebased solutions – in other words, creating wetlands and ponds, re-meandering

rivers and reconnecting floodplains. This groundwork will not only improve habitat connectivity and complexity, but will also improve water quality, biodiversity, and boost climate change resilience.

Groundwork delivery

Since its launch in summer 2021, both organisations have been kept busy.

Norfolk Rivers Trust is leading the capital works and has so far completed the following:

• Fenland restoration near Saxlingham

Ponds, wetlands and river berms have been installed to create a mosaic of wet habitat. Woody debris and sediment traps have been installed within ditches to intercept surface run-off from surrounding fields, thus improving downstream water quality.

• Wet woodland and wetland creation near Barney

A series of interconnected wetlands have been dug at natural low points within a field to filter water and create a diverse

habitat. Drainage ditches have been blocked to create a wet marshy area where natural regeneration will occur. In time, this will form a species-rich wet woodland.

• Integrated Constructed Wetland creation at Langham

A new Integrated Constructed Wetland (ICW) has been created to naturally ‘polish’ treated effluent outflow from Langham Water Recycling Centre (WRC). This sustainable, low-carbon approach will improve the quality of water entering Binham stream.

• Binham stream restoration at Langham

A 700m stretch of heavily modified channel has been restored to its natural, meandering state at Langham. The channel has been reconnected to the floodplain, providing it with the space it needs to mitigate the risk of high flows downstream.

Ant Gagen, North Norfolk Catchments Team Leader at Norfolk Rivers Trust, said: “We’ve delivered a huge amount in a short space of time. From wetland and pond creation to in-channel works and new stretches of meandering river.” Working with stakeholders, farmers and landowners across both river catchments has been fundamental in making the project a success, and as Ant describes, there is still more to come: “Before the project completes, we’re installing another integrated constructed wetland at Stiffkey WRC to improve water quality, we’re establishing wet habitat in the form of scrapes and pools along the River Hun, and we’re also creating

a long stretch – approximately 2 km - of new morphologically-diverse river channel between Warham and Wighton.”

Community engagement

The Norfolk Coast Partnership is overseeing the other key element of Norfolk’s Two Chalk Rivers: connecting people of all ages, backgrounds, and interests with their local natural environment by providing new and exciting experiences.

BINHAM STREAM RESTORATION AT LANGHAM

WET WOODLAND NEAR BARNEY

Improving access to local rivers is a crucial step in this and as such, a series of walks have been held along the Hun and Stiffkey to explore the locations earmarked for restoration.

Employment has been another positive outcome of the project. Mel Gillings, Protected Landscape Team Leader for Norfolk Coast Partnership, explains: “We’ve been able to provide two Kickstart Scheme positions to help deliver the project. These were six-month paid placements specifically aimed at younger people.”

In addition, the Norfolk Wildlife Trust held a series of free workshops to discover river wildlife and learn how to evaluate river health. Topics included dragonfly identification, use of photography as a recording tool, riverfly surveying to assess water quality and techniques for determining habitat condition.

Green Recovery Challenge Fund

This project is funded by a £885,400 Green Recovery Challenge Fund (GRCF) grant developed by Defra and its Arm’sLength Bodies. It has been delivered by The National Lottery Heritage Fund in partnership with Natural England, the Environment Agency and Forestry Commission. Additional match funding has been received for some of the groundwork.

FENLAND RESTORATION NEAR SAXLINGHAM

Bucking the trend

The steady stream of young, talented and creative people from rural areas to the cities and urban centres is well documented. It is also a worry.

The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) published a report in 2021 which criticised policy makers and politicians for overlooking the needs and potential offered by young people to rural communities.

Among the reasons for leaving, the report cited: affordable housing, unreliable

Where there is a Will, there’s a way

Will Richardson and Will Purdy are becoming quite a double act in Wellsnext-the Sea. Richardson is the face at the counter in the eponymous Will’s of Wells coffee shop, while Purdy is rapidly gaining a name for himself as the reliable source of fish and shellfish after he launched his fishing business just a couple of years ago.

A visit to the coffee shop, which sits on the harbour front, quickly establishes the fact that this is very much a destination for locals as much as for the multitudes of tourists who flock to Wells during the holiday season. On a cold January morning many of the tables are taken by groups of fishermen, who are warming up after some hours at sea or preparing to go out and do battle with the icy waters. The other customers are either walkers, who are traipsing the coastal path or local residents who are enjoying a coffee mid dogwalk. The pooches are equally welcome. Richardson himself is a driven entrepreneur. He left school at 15 and honed his sailing skills in Greece for a season before returning to Norfolk, where he worked as a sailing instructor in Blakeney. To finance his sailing and cycling adventures, Richardson worked for a coffee roasters – Grey Seal Coffee.

When Grey Seal was about to give up on the lease to the coffee shop in Wells, Richardson took over the lease and opened up as his own boss.

Opening as his own boss just as the pandemic struck could have been tricky but Richardson says being able to stay open and serve takeaway coffee was actually a catalyst for developing a strong local trade, including a 70-year-old who walks from Blakeney to Wells for his cof-

public transport, poor digital connectivity and a feeling that they weren’t listened to when it came to key decisions being made about key issues affecting the local community.

At the same time, a flow of talent out of rural areas can only be disadvantageous to the community. Creativity, new ideas, a different discourse, energy and a dynamic approach to life are all characteristics that young people bring to an area. As young people pack their bags and leave for the bright city lights, the place they are leav-

ing is worse off for it.

But there is anecdotal evidence that the trend may be changing. A combination of an increased ability to work from home – realised during the pandemic; a growing awareness of the importance of green space to health and well-being; cheaper living costs and increased opportunities for growth are all attracting talent to rural areas, as well as persuading people to stay.

We spoke to three people who have chosen to make Norfolk the base from which to launch their businesses.

fee every morning.

‘For a while, we were the only shop apart from the Co-op, who were open. For so many customers, this was their only opportunity to have a chat. As a barista, I was a cheaper option than a psychiatrist.’

For Purdy, a career in computers seemed to be on the cards. He left Norfolk and went to university to study computer science. He took up sailing while at university and soon realised that a life on the water was preferable to a life on a keyboard.

Purdy’s first job was on a cockle boat that operated out of King’s Lynn, before he joined a fishing business in Brancaster. When his boss retired, Purdy applied for a start-up loan which was aimed at young entrepreneurs. His previous boss offered to give him all the pots he needed to catch mussels and with the loan he bought his own boat, which he now runs out of Wells.

Purdy’s business is developing through the network of local fishermen and

peripheral businesses. He has partnered with the locally renown Andy Frary to supply local restaurants, delis and shops and, in just a few weeks, he will be part of Will Richardson’s next enterprise – the return of the Dutch barge.

Regular visitors to Wells over the past few decades would be familiar with the Albatros. The large Dutch boat was an iconic site on Wells Harbour for many years.

The Albatros first visited Wells in the 1950s and for many years delivered goods into the harbour. Its last trip was to deliver a load of soybeans. A stint as a training boat for Greenpeace was followed by 20 years as a floating bar and restaurant.

The Albatros was retired in 2020 and that was when Will saw his opportunity. With some outside investment, he bought the boat and in the subsequent months the Albatros has been completely refurbished. From spring, she will return to

Wells harbour as a floating accommodation and fish restaurant.

For the two Wills, this is a chance to combine their businesses, with Purdy supplying the fish that would be sold on the Albatros. Richardson would also join Purdy on the boat to bring the catch in every morning.

The excitement is palpable in Purdy’s voice as he says: ’The fish will be landed directly on the boat and the customers can be eating it as fresh as it is possible

There are people in the town who really want to see young people do well. It is really nice spending time with people who are happy to share their experiences.

to be. It is also a chance to showcase the lesser known species of fish, which is a good thing for sustainability.’

Setting up and running businesses in Wells hasn’t been plain sailing for either Richardson or Purdy. Both men talk about the cost of accommodation around the area and how it impacts potential employees moving to the area. Purdy expresses his frustration at the regulations around fishing vessels that mean the goalposts for fishermen are constantly changing.

‘Fishermen change their boats to meet new regulations, then the rules change, and it takes a lot of time to make structural changes. All that eats into funding and time that could be spent at sea.’

Richardson bemoans the fact that the harbour is more set up to cater for leisure boats rather than the fishermen. The fishermen have to unload their catches away from the harbour, which makes operations difficult.

‘There’s a trade off between cashing in on the tourists at high season and caring

Why beer, why Norfolk?

Duration is a modern farmhouse brewery in Norfolk, established in 2019 by husband-and-wife Derek Bates and Miranda Hudson. They have rapidly established a reputation for award-winning fresh beers and blended farm-style ales brewed, as far as possible, from local ingredients.

Hudson and Bates refer constantly to the inspiration provided by their agricultural setting, Duration brew seasonal and perfectly balanced IPAs, Pales, Stouts & Lagers full of balance and consistency alongside slower, more complex mixed fermentation releases. They pride themselves on sustainability, producing beer through precision small batch brewing.

Hudson says: ‘We pour nature into every glass to celebrate Norfolk’s rich bounty, cultivating time, terroir and purpose in an estate approach to beer making. Duration has accumulated 18 awards for both our beers and our approach to

business.

reared by a father and son duo in the creeks at Brancaster. Local honey, flowers and botanicals have all found their way into the beers.

They have also worked closely with local nursery Nurtured in Norfolk and winemakers Burn Valley.

Bates adds: ‘Doing more with less and utilising spent ingredients such as the leaf from plants grown for the flower or grape pomace pressed for wine making feels like a more sustainable way to look at beer making. We even host an annual forage brew inviting drinkers at our brewery tap room to spend a day looking again to nature and foraging in the hedgerows and forests surrounding the brewery for ingredients with us.

Speaking up for the farmers

The Farming Social Hub podcast, which goes out on global platforms Spotify, Apple and Google as well as the local radio station KL1 Radio is a weekly farming show.

The idea behind the podcast is to shine a light on the good work done by farmers in the name of conservation and the environment.

regions flint rich soil and flat

‘As much as possible, we strive to make farm to glass beers that are both sustainable and reflect the landscape from where they are made. Norfolk just ticked all the boxes for us, the regions flint rich soil and flat terrain make it a boon for growing barley. Duration is located just miles from Great Ryburgh, the home of 150year maltsters Crisp Maltings and it’s wonderful to see the barley swaying in the fields surrounding the brewery and watch it grow right from when it’s drilled through to harvest.’

Ryburgh, the home of 150surrounding the brewery and Norfolk includes procuring apples from Thornham adding

Duration has really tapped into local produce. During their four years in Norfolk brewing beer, they have worked with several local producers. This includes procuring apples from Drove Orchard in Thornham for an IPA, adding Brancaster Oysters to a stout with oysters hand

for the all-year needs of the fishermen,’ he says.

That said, both men say they have had a lot of support from other business people. Purdy name checks Andy Frary as a source of help and support.

‘There are people in the town who really want to see young people do well. It is really nice spending time with people who are happy to share their experiences. The fishing community in particular has been really welcoming.’

Purdy and Richardson are part of a new generation of entrepreneurs in the town. Along with other business people they have plans for a young people’s Round Table in Wells. This will provide a source of information, advice and support for people who are just starting out, or who have an idea for a business they want to explore.

With a new venture just on the horizon and tapping into their own sense of adventure and can-do, the Will’s of Wells look to have a bright future.

‘In turn we put much of our spent ingredients back in the food chain, giving our grain and hops to farmers to feed cattle and fertilise their soil. It’s been eye opening working with other small producers in the region and the benefits far outweigh the challenges. In fact, the main challenges we have faced as a new business have been more from the ongoing fallout of the world pandemic, Brexit and the cost-of-living crisis than they have our location.’

A trip to Duration for one of their taproom days is an eye-opener. People sit at beer barrels around the beautiful location, music plays gently in the background and guest street food vendors supply the food. It is a friendly, convivial atmosphere that should be bottled and sold as beer-therapy.

Hudson concludes: ‘I wholeheartedly recommend other entrepreneurs to consider Norfolk. The people here champion local and value artisanal produce and are incredibly loyal to Norfolk. There is a slower way of life, a wider appreciation of nature and the rents are incredibly low. Norfolk for us makes our farmhouse brewery a place of infinite creative solitude, we live in the seasons and much of what inspires us finds its way into our products.’

Each week the show’s hosts Sarah Juggins and Charlie Lankfer rattle through a rapid news roundup from the world of farming before entering an in-depth interview with people from both the farming and conservation communities.

‘Farmers get such a bad rap,’ says Juggins, who has a background in sports journalism as well as agricultural writing.

‘And some of it is deserved, but for most farmers, nature is something to be cherished and treasured. Why, for instance, would any farmer willingly set out to kill bees, probably the most important ally they have? And yet, that is what many of the public believe.’

Recently the podcast has entered new territory. A partnership with many of the conservation and environmental groups sees the show focused on both farming and nature. Listeners will hear from ornithologists, environmentalists, and wildlife experts as well as the people whose land is providing a habitat for so many of our native species.

Tune into the Farming Social Hub’s Farming with Nature series of podcasts for an in-depth look at what is really going on in the countryside.

Sourcing business support locally

If you are thinking about starting a business in the North Norfolk area, buying into a business opportunity or becoming self-employed, the North Norfolk District Council Economic Growth team can help. What you need to do to set up depends on your type of business, where you work and whether you want to employ staff.

The Economic Growth team works closely with support organisations across the District and County that offer training, advice and funding. It can support new businesses directly or act as a facilitator for business enquiries across the Council.

For example:

• Provide advice on starting up a new business venture

• Give support and advice on relocating to the District or expanding to new business premises

• Help with business planning, networking and connections with like-minded businesses

Useful websites

• NWES offers advice and training, access to finance and mentoring for those wishing to start their own business. www.nwes.org.uk

• The Start Up Loans Company offers affordable loans and mentoring to help business startups. www.startuploans.co.uk

• New Anglia Growth Hub is a free and impartial service that can help your business access a range of business support services from hundreds of sources. www.newangliagrowthhub.co.uk

• The gov.uk site provides information on setting up a business.

• Start up Donut provides information on all aspects of setting up and running a business. www.startupdonut.co.uk

• The Prince’s Trust helps 18-30 year olds who are thinking of starting a business. www.princes-trust.org.uk

Other source of help and advice can be found via local business groups:

• Norfolk Chamber of Commerce

• Federation of Small Businesses

• Cromer Chamber of Trade and Business

• Holt Chamber of Trade

• North Walsham Chamber of Business

• Sheringham Chamber of Trade and Commerce

Seeing stars in

Hunstanton

This year has seen the creation of a community observatory on the clifftop at Hunstanton, which will bring astronomers and stargazers of all abilities to the town.

Hopes are that this new observatory, just north of Hunstanton’s iconic lighthouse, could become a Dark Skies Discovery Site and will attract more visitors to the area in the low season.

King’s Lynn & West Norfolk Borough Council and Visit West Norfolk worked with Norfolk County Council’s EXPERIENCE project to build the new single-storey observatory. EXPERIENCE focusses on developing out-of-season, sustainable tourism that benefits and builds the participating regions’ economy, environment, and society.

The night sky is best enjoyed between October and March, otherwise known as ‘stargazing season’, when skies are at their darkest. To enjoy it to its fullest, stargazing is best in an area that has as little artificial light pollution as possible, as this can make many stars (except for the very brightest) difficult to see. It’s also important to consider how bright the moon is as its reflected light can also wash out nearby stars!

Hunstanton Observatory can also be

enjoyed in the summer months, especially for the lesser-known solar astronomy. Solar astronomy is the study of our sun and the phenomena that surround it. Solar astronomists have discovered through observing our sun that it has slowly but steadily increased in luminosity by 40% since it first became a main sequence star (a star that is fusing hydrogen in its core and has a stable balance of outward pressure). Special telescopes are needed for solar astronomy due to the sheer brightness of our sun and the damage that it can cause our eyes.

The observatory has a rolling roof which retracts onto supporting posts when in use, leaving a windproof area for stargazers and astronomers to enjoy the beautifully clear skies of Hunstanton. The clifftop location means that there is a completely unobstructed view of the night sky (on a clear night of course!).

Other pre-booked uses for this observatory site by groups could include wildlife classes, an environmental research base, nocturnal photography lessons –and even atmospheric storytelling and similarly creative showcasing of experiences for small groups.

The observatory appearance, designed and built by Outsideology (experienced

NORFOLK COAST PROTECTED LANDSCAPE COMPETITION

Win a ‘best of Norfolk’ selection of goodies!

To be in with a chance of winning a selection of goodies from the best of the Norfolk coast, simply scan the QR code and complete our survey to let us know what you think makes Norfolk a great place to live, work or visit! Once completed, just leave your full name and email address to be included in the prize draw!

We will only contact you by email if you are a winner. The competition closes on Friday 29th September 2023 at 9am and there is only 1 entry per person.

creators of bespoke rolling-roof observatories), is inspired by the beach huts at Hunstanton and is fully solar powered. Outside the main observatory building, there are also ground level pads which can be used as a stable base for telescopes and tripods, and a night sky interpretation panel with built-in giant planisphere (rotating star map) is also on the site. For booking, further enquiries and

news about upcoming events at the observatory site please visit www.visitwestnorfolk.com or email publicity@west-norfolk. gov.uk

EXPERIENCE is led by Norfolk County Council and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg France (Channel) England Programme.

David Kirkham

Norfolk Way Art Trail: An experience to stir the senses

The benefits of getting out and about in nature are well documented: health, well-being, release of endorphins, the list grows ever longer. Now, outdoor explorers in Norfolk can add cultural appreciation and enjoyment to that long list of benefits.

Combining multi-sensory, innovative and accessible public art works, the Norfolk Way Art Trail, which launches early this year, will be 250 miles of discovery and inspiration.

From the colourful and mesmerising sculptural work at Diss, which celebrates life on and around the Mere and River Waveney, to the clever use of glass and mirrors to provide atmospheric photo opportunities for all people passing by at Honing, the art works are a showcase and celebration of the environment within which they are set.

Lindsay Gardner is the Experience Project Officer for Norfolk County Council and here she explains just what adventurers can discover as they travel around this innovative alignment of art and the great outdoors.

The Norfolk Way Art Trail is an exciting new art trail for the public spanning 250 miles across Norfolk.

It features multi-sensory, accessible public artworks that will engage local communities, reveal hidden stories, and inspire visitors to explore the county.

Five to watch for Norfolk County Council’s Experience project has commissioned the trail, which sees five site-specific artworks installed in locations across Norfolk, with support from Norwich Business Improvement District for the two Norwich installations.

The Norfolk Way Art Trail’s five artworks are: Flock at Diss Mere; Iron Reef

at Reedham Ferry Inn; Interval at Eastbourne Place in Norwich; Flint at Norwich Arts Centre; and Honing Passage, near Honing Station.

The Flock concept by toyStudio for Diss Mere is inspired by the flocking behaviour of birds in flight, schools of fish and the swarms of eels which are synonymous with the Mere and the nearby River Waveney. The sculpture’s form responds directly to the Mere, evoking its mysterious depth. Stories from the local community are imprinted on the sculpture and curated into a poem by local poet Belona Greenwood.

Among the reeds

At Reedham Ferry Inn, the design agency Maetherea modelled the Iron Reef as a landmark between the reeds, complementing the surrounding scenery. Iron Reef is inspired by the nautical heritage of Reedham Ferry and is designed to interact with the landscape. The tides and the river’s currents will modify the material over

All year activities:

time, changing colour and tones with the passing seasons. The vertical elements gently undulate, echoing the reeds on the horizon, inviting visitors to contemplate the seasons changes on the River Yare. Winter tides mirror the artwork, vanishing the line between the land and the water.

Interval is a playful light sculpture that uses layers, repetition and rhythm to reflect on the passage of time in Norwich. Inspired by the large sycamore and beech trees found at Eastbourne Place, the sculpture is an abstraction of tree rings (or annual rings) that visualise the passage of time over the course of a tree’s life. QR codes embedded into many of the upright elements enable people to access carefully curated short form audio insights on culture, diversity and creativity of Norwich.

Flint is inspired by the rich history of Norwich’s beautiful buildings and medieval streets, referencing elements which speak to the local history and heritage of the wider area. Flint is formed of a collec-

tion of mirrored totems placed around the grounds of the Norwich Arts Centre. Their shapes are inspired by the organic forms of the flint walls, which not only form the Church of St Swithin, but are an inescapable and indelible part of the history and landscape of Norfolk.

Going Dutch

Dutch designer Studio Sabine Marcelis created Honing Passage to be a unique place for the community to interact, reflect, and enjoy nature. It embraces the beauty of the local landscape along the Weaver’s Way at Honing Station. The installation is designed to be activated by the seasons, offering a new way to look at the natural site and its ever-changing state. Its vibrant colours are taken from photographs of the area by members of the community and offer a great contrast with the site, especially during the winter season.

The Norfolk Way Art Trail will be installed from March – June 2023. Further information can be found on BeNorfolk.co.uk.

Experience is led by Norfolk County Council and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund.

Seasonal activities:

Clockwise from above: clever use of glass and mirrors at Honing; colourful sculptural work at Diss and the mirrored totems at the Norwich Arts Centre.

Norfolk County Council

North Norfolk Safaris

Explore and observe the natural habitat of North Norfolk by classic Land Rover with renowned filmmaker and director Martin Hayward Smith. www.northnorfolksafaris.co.uk @north_norfolk_safaris v

Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)

Broads National Park

Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)

Norfolk Coast Path

Broads National Park

Norfolk Trail Route

Rebellion Way Cycle Route

Norfolk Coast Path

Norfolk Trail Route

Rebellion Way Cycle Route

Railway

Steam Railway

North Norfolk’s largest antiques & interiors centre.

Open

Gooderstone Water Gardens

What could be nicer than to stroll through an enchanting garden, explore the nature trail, perhaps spot a kingfisher and enjoy delicious homemade cakes?

NORFOLK COAST GUARDIAN 2024

To advertise call 01502 725865

Norfolk sea larder

present

HERITAGE RAILWAYS

North Norfolk Railway (The Poppy Line) The Station, Sheringham.

T: 01263 820800 W: nnrailway.co.uk

A full size steam and diesel railway by the sea with stations at Sheringham, Weybourne & Holt. Wells & Walsingham Light Railway Stiffkey Rd, Wells-next-the-Sea NR23 1QB

T: 01328 711630

W: wwlr.co.uk

The longest 101/4” gauge railway in the world. Open April 6 - October 28.

Bure Valley Railway Norwich Rd, Aylsham & Coltishall Rd, Wroxham.

T: 01263 733858 W: bvrw.co.uk

East Anglia’s longest narrow gauge railway mainly operated by steam locomotives. Open weekends through March and every day from April - October.

BUSES TO THE COAST

The Norfolk coast is easily accessed by public transport and we encourage this, rather than using cars. Why not get off the bus at a new spot to explore?

The coastal bus service is now a joint operation between Lynx buses, operating between King’s Lynn and Wells, and Sanders Coaches, operating between Wells and Cromer.

To plan journeys, check timetables and explore more information on the different routes available, find out more on at www.lynxbus.co.uk or www.sanderscoaches.com/timetables

Sanders’ Coasthopper serves a huge stretch of coastline, between North Walsham and Wells. Hop on and off the bus to explore different stretches. The buses run half hourly from May 1st until October 31st 2023.

For general public transport information, help with planning your journey and for the latest service information, visit the Traveline website at www.traveline.info

Please check individual timetables for bus times and stops before travelling.

BUYLOCAL PRODUCE BUY LOCAL

BY LOCALPEOPLE

LOCAL PRODUCERS

Abbey Farm Dairy Warham Rd, Binham, NR21 0DG

M: 07776 232440 / 07768 510220

W: abbeyfarmdairy.com

E: w.wales@farming.co.uk

Raw milk straight from the dairy.

Bagthorpe Farm Organic

Bircham, King’s Lynn PE31 6QY

M: 07956 452769

W: bagthorpefarm.co.uk

E: nick@bagthorpefarm.co.uk

Organic vegetables grown on the farm.

Beeston Brewery

Fransham Rd Farm, Beeston PE32 2LZ

T: 01328 700844

W: beestonbrewery.co.uk

E: mark.riches@beestonbrewery.co.uk

Bottles & casks direct from the brewery.

Bircham Windmill

Great Bircham PE31 6SJ

T: 01485 578393

W: birchamwindmill.co.uk

E: info@birchamwindmill.co.uk

Hand-baked goods & own sheep cheeses.

Blakeney Crab Shed 63 New Rd, Blakeney NR25 7PA

T: 01263 740988

Shellfish, homemade crab cakes & more.

Blueberries, Middleton Fairgreen Farm, Middleton PE32 1RN

M: 07928 533846

W: blueberrypicking.co.uk

E: info@blueberrypicking.co.uk

PYO blueberries (mid-July-August).

Brancaster Brewery c/o The Jolly Sailors, Main Rd, Brancaster Staithe PE31 8BJ

T: 01485 210314

W: jollysailorsbrancaster.co.uk/ brancaster-brewery

E: info@jollysailorsbrancaster.co.uk

Small batches of high quality real ale.

Bray’s Cottage Pork Pies

3 Bayfield Brecks, Holt NR25 7DZ

T: 01263 712958

W: perfectpie.co.uk

E: info@perfectpie.co.uk

Hand made pies from own free-range pigs.

Deepdale Cafe

3 Dalegate Market, Main Road, Burnham

Deepdale PE31 8FB

T: 01485 210200

W: deepdale-cafe.co.uk

Breck Farm, Weybourne

Weybourne NR25 6QL

T: 01263 588236

W: breckfarm.co.uk

E: camping@breckfarm.co.uk

Fruit & vegetables available in season.

Cley Smokehouse High Street, Cley-next-the-Sea NR25 7RF

T: 01263 740282

W: cleysmokehouse.com

E: enquiries@cleysmokehouse.com

Freshly smoked fish, shellfish, cured meats.

Cooks of Ingham

Boundary Farm, Ingham NR12 0TS

T: 01692 598202

W: cooksofingham.co.uk

E: enquiries@cooksofingham.co.uk

Home-grown quality produce, all year.

Davies’ Fish Shop

7 Garden Street, Cromer NR27 9HN

T: 01263 512727

W: Facebook @daviesfishshop

E: DVClai5@aol.com

Cromer crab, lobsters, cockles, whelks & a range of wet fish.

Ferndale Norfolk Cheeses

The White Cottage, Little Barningham NR11 7AG

T: 01263 577640

W: ferndalefarmnorfolkcheeses.co.uk

E: arthurferndalefarm@gmail.com

Farmhouse cheeses & seasonal veg.

Groveland Farm Shop

Thorpe Market Rd, Roughton, NR11 8TB

T: 01263 833777

W: grovelandfarmshop.co.uk

E: admin@grovelandfarmshop.co.uk

Produce & own-grown products.

Great Snoring Free Range Eggs

Great Snoring NR21 0HW

T: 01328 820351

Free range hen, quail, duck & goose eggs.

Hunstanton Ice Cream

17 The Green, Hunstanton PE36 5AH

T: 01485 533108

W: hunstantonicecream.co.uk

E: icecreamcompany@aol.com

Hand-made on-site ice cream.

Leith House Orchard

Burnham Overy Town, Kings Lynn PE31 8JL

T: 07881 378900

W: leithorchards.com

E: info@leithorchards.com

Norfolk plum & apple orchard.

Leith House Orchards

Fresh Plums, Gages, Damsons & Artisanal Products

Letheringsett Mill Flour

Riverside Rd, Letheringsett, Holt NR25 7YD

T: 01263 713153

W: letheringsettwatermill.co.uk

E: info@letheringsettwatermill.co.uk

Wholewheat, spelt & other flour.

Morton’s Free Range Poultry

Hall Farm, Skeyton, Norwich NR10 5AY

T: 01692 538067

W: mortonsfarm.co.uk

E: enquiries@mortonsfarm.co.uk

Free range turkeys & chickens.

Mrs Temple’s Cheese

Copys Green Farm, Wighton, Wells-next-the-sea, NR32 1NY

T: 01328 820224

E: orders@mrstemplescheese.co.uk

W: Facebook @MrsTemplesCheese

Handmade using milk from own cows.

Norfolk Heatwave Products

Holly Grove, Sheringham NR26 8PJ

T: 07733 991211

W: norfolkheatwave.com

E: glynkirpalani@yahoo.co.uk

Homemade premium quality hot chilli pepper products.

Norfolk Saffron

Burnham Norton, King’s Lynn, PE31 8DS

W: norfolksaffron.co.uk

E: sally@norfolksaffron.co.uk

Norfolk-grown Saffron produce.

Poppyland Brewery

Chesterfield Lodge, West Street, Cromer NR27 9DT

T: 01263 515214 or 07802 160558

W: poppylandbeer.com

E: dave@poppylandbrewery.com

Award-winning unfiltered real ales.

Salthouse Beef

Manor House Farm, Cross Street, Salthouse NR25 7XH

T: 01263 740497

E: farm@manorhouse100.plus.com

Traditional rare breed Red Poll beef.

Sandringham Apple Juice

Flitcham Hall Barns, Flitcham, King’s Lynn PE31 6BY

W: sandringhamapplejuice.co.uk

T: 07810 310757

Apple juice, cider & PYO apples during season.

The Norfolk Brewhouse

Moon Gazer Barn, Harvest Lane, Hindringham, Fakenham NR21 0PW

T: 01328 878495

W: moongazerale.co.uk

E: info@moongazerale.co.uk

Beer brewed on-site.

The Tacons Farmshop

The Grange, Rollesby NR29 5AJ

T: 01493 740236

W: thetacons.co.uk

E: office@thetacons.co.uk

Homegrown produce & PYO in season.

Westons of Blakeney

5A Westgate Street, Blakeney NR25 7NQ

T: 01263 741112

Fresh shellfish, fish & homemade produce.

Whin Hill Cider

The Ciderworks, Stearman’s Yard, Wells-next-the-Sea NR23 1BW

T: 01328 711821 or 0776 9571423

W: whinhillnorfolkcider.co.uk

E: shop@whinhillnorfolkcider.co.uk

Norfolk cider, perry & apple juice.

Wiveton Hall Farm Shop

Wiveton Hall, Holt NR25 7TE

T: 01263 740525

W: wivetonhall.co.uk

E: office@wivetonhall.co.uk

Homemade products & PYO (in season).

Wood Farm Asparagus, Marsham Hevingham NR10 5QQ

T: 01603 754224

E: roger@craneandsons.co.uk

Fresh asparagus (May-June).

LOCAL PRODUCE SHOPS

Algy’s Farm Shop

Bintree, Dereham NR20 5PW

T: 01362 683893

W: algys.co.uk E: info@algys.co.uk

Algy’s popcorn & seasonal farm produce. Back to the Garden Farm Shop

Letheringsett, Holt NR25 7JJ

T: 01263 715996

W: back-to-the-garden.co.uk

E: manager@back-to-the-garden.co.uk

Fresh local food, organic produce, café. Blakeney Delicatessen

30 High Street, Blakeney NR25 7AL

T: 01263 740939

W: blakeneydeli.co.uk

E: info@blakeneydeli.co.uk

Seasonal local produce.

Causeway Farm Butchers

Causeway Farm, Ingham NR12 0TP

T: 01692 598202

W: FB@causewayfarmbutchers.ingham

Traditional butchers.

Country Pickings

19 High Street, Mundesley NR11 8LH

Fb: countrypickingsofmundesley

T: 01263 720054

Locally grown fresh produce.

Creake Abbey Food Hall

North Creake, Fakenham NR21 9LF

T: 01328 730399

W: creakeabbeycafe.com

E: foodhall@creakeabbeycafe.com

Craft shops & regular farmers markets.

Drove Orchards

Thornham Rd, Holme-next-the-Sea PE36 6LS

T: 01485 525652

W: droveorchards.com

E: hello@droveorchards.com

Fruit, juices & vegetables grown on farm.

Hindringham Hall Gardens & Holiday Cottages

www.hindringhamhall.org

Open 7days a week 10am - 4.30pm Between Burnham Market & Wells-next-the-Sea PE31 8JL www.leithorchards.com

NEW Enjoy local beer, wine & cider whilst sitting amongst the trees. . Mid July - Mid September

Dersingham Pottery & Gallery www.dersinghampottery.co.uk pots + paintings prints + cards

Open most days - please ring or email if making a special journey

46 Chapel Road, Dersingham. PE31 6PN (1 mile Sandringham) Tel: 01485 540761

j_mullarkey@btconnect.com

Self catering cottages within the beautiful peaceful gardens of Hindringham Hall yet only 10 mins from Wells or Blakeney.

T. 01328 878226 E. hindhall@btinternet.com

NORFOLK COAST GUARDIAN 2023

Frary Seafood

The Quay, Wells-next-the-Sea NR23 1AH

M: 07901 656608

Fresh fish, shellfish. Stall on Wells Quay.

H V Graves Butchers

24 Gladstone Place, Briston NR24 2LE

T: 01263 860333

W: hvgraves.co.uk

E: info@hvgraves.co.uk

Butchers & hog roast catering.

Humble Pie Deli

28 Market Place, Burnham Market, King’s Lynn PE31 8HF

T: 01328 738581

W: Facebook @humblepiedeli

E: humble.pie@btinternet.com

Homemade jams, chutneys & cakes.

Itteringham Community Shop

Wolterton Rd, Itteringham NR11 7AF

T: 01263 587325

W: ourvillagestore.co.uk

E: ourvillagestore@gmail.com

A range of local produce.

M&M Rutland Butchers

13 Briston Rd, Melton Constable NR24 2DG

T: 01263 860562

W: rutland-butchers.co.uk

Free range local meat,

dairy & homemade pies.

Melton’s Farm Shop

South Wootten, Kings Lynn, PE30 3HQ

Family-run farm shop, butchery & deli.

Norfolk Deli

16 Greevegate, Hunstanton PE36 6AA

T: 01485 535540

W: norfolk-deli.co.uk

E: info@norfolk-deli.co.uk

Range of local produce.

P&S Butchers

8 Bull Street, Holt NR25 6HP

T: 01263 713227

W: pandsbutchers.co.uk

Local meat & game.

Papworth Butchers

46 Station Rd, Sheringham NR26 8RG

T: 01263 823 189

W: papworthbutchers.co.uk

E: info@papworthbutchers.co.uk

Traditional butcher & grazier.

Picnic Fayre

Old Forge, Cley-next-the-Sea

NR25 7AP

T: 01263 740587

W: picnic-fayre.co.uk

E: enquiries@picnic-fayre.co.uk

Delicatessen stocking local produce.

Real Ale Shop

Branthill, Wighton, Wells-next-the-Sea NR23 1SB

T: 01328 710810

W: therealaleshop.co.uk

E: norfolk@therealaleshop.co.uk

Shop & beer garden with Norfolk ales & very own Malt Coast Craft Beer.

Stiffkey Stores

The Old Coachouse, Wells Rd, Stiffkey NR23 1QH

T: 01328 830489

W: stiffkeystores.com

E: info@stiffkeystores.com

Local & organic produce & cafe.

Tavern Tasty Meats

Swafield, North Walsham NR28 0PG

T: 01692 405444

E: taverntastymeats@gmail.com

W: taverntasty.co.uk

Accredited rare breeds butcher.

The Old Post Office Coast Road, Salthouse NR25 7AJ

T: 01263 741618

Local produce including outlet for Manor Farm Beef.

Walsingham Farm Shop Guild Street, Walsingham NR22 6BU

T: 01328 821877

W: walsingham.co

E: info@walsingham.co

Local produce. Also at Norwich Market, Row F stalls 124 & 125, NR2 1ND.

Weybourne Village Store

2 Beach Lane, Weyborne, Holt NR25 7SY

T: 01263 588219

W: tideaway.org.uk/the-village-store

E: susan.root2@yahoo.com

Store & deli supplying local produce.

Try out BeNorfolk and explore hundreds of unforgettable new Norfolk experiences, all handpicked by locals.

E NJOY RESPE C T PROTECT

THE COASTAL CODE

ENJOY YOUR VISIT AND STAY SAFE

Prepare any relevant maps, guidebooks and other information to take with you

Take account of weather conditions and tide times

Check for up-to-date advice and restrictions, e.g. limits on access in the breeding season

Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return

Modern British Nature

Representing leading contemporary UK artists.

Avocet Fracas

Robert Gillmor MBE

High Street, Cley NR25 7RB

pinkfootgallery.co.uk

@pinkfootgallery

RESPECT PEOPLE AND PLACE

Read local updates/information and act on any advice given

Use public transport, walk or cycle

If using the car, please drive and park responsibly

Keep to paths/routes and leave gates as you find them

Use public waste bins or take litter home

Shop locally and use local services

PROTECT THE AREA AND ITS WILDLIFE

Take care not to disturb wildlife

Keep away from cordoned areas

Ensure you don’t harm, destroy or remove any wildlife/plants/rocks

Only light fires and/or BBQs in designated places

Chef’s Challenge: The Bee’s Knees

We are lucky in Norfolk to have some amazing artisan producers and some resident magicians who can turn raw ingredients into culinary delights.

In this section, we invited local chef Matthew Owsley-Brown, who runs a catering company – Owsley-Brown Catering –as well as a fabulous pop-up restaurant in a Tipi in a tree-lined, picturesque paddock in the West Norfolk village of West Bilney, to work his own particular magic to produce a recipe using that most glorious of local products – honey.

‘For me there is nothing quite like the flavour of honey produced by bees living among the beautiful fields and hedgerows of Norfolk,’ says Matthew. ‘The stuff you buy on the shelves that have been imported in bears no resemblance to the exquisite taste of honey made from bees collecting nectar locally.

‘With Leigh’s bees, we know exactly where the bees have been working; if they have been in an orchard, you can taste the apple blossom; if they have been feeding on ivy, its clear in the taste. And I have the most enormous respect for the work ethic of these little guys, not to mention the beekeeper, who is an absolute alchemist when it comes to creating the Leigh’s Bees range of honey.

Leigh and his bees

Leigh’s Bees was established by bee keeper, Leigh Goodsell. Leigh’s family moved to Norfolk when he was nine-years-old and he quickly met a life-long friend at school. “My best friend kept bees – of course I wanted to keep bees too,” says Leigh.

Within a couple of years Leigh had saved enough pocket money to buy his first hive. Recalling the purchase, ‘they were the most evil bees in history. I’m not quite sure how anyone could have sold them to an 11-year-old. They stung everyone within a 100 meter radius, including my mother who believed the old wives tale that telling the bees the news of the house was the way forward. Basically they wreaked havoc – but I learnt a lot from them and I was hooked.’

Leigh went to London seeking fame and fortune, but found neither. On returning to Norfolk in 1986 the lure of the bees soon had him back in his bee veil: ‘I missed the country lifestyle, London wasn’t for me. I now feel incredibly lucky to spend my days working with the bees. My life revolves with the seasons, and I continue to be awe-

struck by these remarkable creatures.

‘It’s an exhausting occupation at times, but the most satisfying moments are often associated with the intoxicating aroma that envelops me when taking the top off a happy and productive hive. The hum of 80,000 contented bees going about their business is a very relaxing music.’

About the chef Matthew and Caroline Owsley-Brown moved to Norfolk in 2001 to own and run the well-known and much-loved seafood restaurant, Fishes in Burnham Market.

After eight hard-working but enjoyable years, they sold Fishes in 2009 and moved to live the ‘Good Life’ on a small-holding near King’s Lynn.

Here they grow vegetables and rear livestock. In the subsequent years, Matthew and Caroline have developed a thriving outside catering business, producing

amazing dishes suitable for all occasions. They also invested in a large tipi in which they hold regular pop-up restaurants. These generally take a culinary theme – Malaysian, Indian, Cornish – and are so popular that each event is sold out within minutes of going online.

Matthew’s style of cooking ensures that the ingredients are the stars of the show – this is taste sensation, while Caroline’s front of house manner ensures everyone has a wonderful time.

To learn more about Leigh’s Bees, visit: www.leighsbees.co.uk

To discover what is on offer at Owsley-Brown Catering, visit: www.owsley-brown.com

Creating La Dolce Vita in Norfolk

To showcase Norfolk honey at its finest, Matthew has elected to cook the traditional Italian dessert Panna Cotta. Thought to originate in the Piedmont region of Italy, although there are also suggestions the recipe is a take on crème anglaise, so it may be a recipe that is closer to home than we think!

Panna cotta with Leigh’s Bees honey & rhubarb compote (Serves 4)

Ingredients

Panna cotta

500ml double cream

40ml whole milk

55g honey

2½ gelatine leaves, soaked in a little ice-cold water. Rhubarb & honey compote

500g rhubarb, cut into one inch pieces.

3 tablespoons honey.

Method for panna cotta

1. Put the cream, milk & honey into a saucepan and carefully heat until just boiled. Leave to cool slightly for about 3 minutes.

2. Squeeze and add the soaked gelatine leaves

into the pan and gently whisk in.

3. Divide the mixture between for suitable moulds and allow to cool before placing in the fridge for the night.

Method for rhubarb compote

1. Rinse the rhubarb in a colander under the tap. Without shaking off the excess water, tip the rinsed fruit into a large saucepan. Put the lid onto the pan and cook over a slow heat for ten mins, making sure to give it an occasional stir to prevent sticking.

2. Add the honey and give the mixture a stir. Cool.

To serve demould the panna cotta onto a plate by gently warming the mould just enough to release the panna cotta. Serve with the rhubarb compote either cold or warmed.

Lose yourself in a good (local) book

Abook that explores our relationship with the land; a bloody rebellion in medieval Norwich, the twelfth book in a series of confounding crime stories and a story that moves seamlessly from Tudor times to the modern era.

Five reviewers give their take on Norfolk’s contemporary literary scene and whet the appetite for bibliophiles who love their literature to come with a sense of place.

The Secrets of Saffron Hall

by Clare Marchant

The Secrets of Saffron Hall is an incredibly interesting historical story set in Norfolk with a dual timeline: one is set in the Tudor era and the other in the present time.

The author, Clare Marchant, was extremely skilled in weaving the two storylines together without causing any confusion or break within the narrative, and she also created two very strong and determined female characters, with whom readers could easily relate with, and become attached to in an emotional way.

I love historical fiction and was very excited to read this book, and I found it absolutely charming, especially as I live in Kings Lynn, which was mentioned many times throughout the book. The setting was beautifully described and it was easy to imagine the scenes set in the Tudor times.

that led to me becoming completely absorbed into the happenings at Saffron Hall and especially with the lives and losses of the two women that lived there, one who was from the Hall’s past and one who is its future mistress.

Review by Susanne Edge

The Night Hawks

by Elly Griffiths

The Night Hawks is one of the more recent Ruth Galloway novels, but whether this is your first foray around the Norfolk coastal roads with Ruth or you’ve been following the series since 2009, it’s a perfect example of Elly Griffiths considerable talent.

The author’s appreciation of the beguiling Norfolk coastline is clear and she uses this to sustain a tense backdrop throughout. As you would expect with a lead character who has endured for more than a decade, Ruth is a relatable, well-defined protagonist who is passionate and meticulous as a Forensic Archeologist at the fictional University of Norwich.

Tombland

by CJ Sansom

Who doesn’t love walking round the actual locations of an historic event particularly if it’s being traced through a wonderful fictional account? And when it is set in the beautiful city of Norwich with references to other locations in Norfolk what could be better?

I love taking visitors to Wymondham and the “City” to show them the location of Ketts Rebellion, particularly as told by the fantastic writer, C J Sansom in Tombland, the sixth in the series of the Shardlake chronicles.

As with all of Sansom’s books the story is based on actual events, this time weaving a Norfolk family link to Lady Elizabeth, the future queen, with a rebellion resisting enclosures and the gentry’s exploitation of the common people. Neither story has been explored much in fiction, or even non-fiction accounts, giving the author the room to dive deeper into the lives of the ordinary folk swept up in extraordinary events.

From the camp on Mousehold Heath to the fighting in the streets of Norwich, it’s easy to be caught up in the cause, as the pendulum swings from power in the hands of the people to a time when the royalty and the military have the upper hand.

The parallel story of a Boleyn family member allows a visit to Blickling Hall, to show off the family’s link to the county. But my imagination stretches to other great Tudor houses where the relative could have lived.

Any opportunity to read such a fantastic book, learn more about our local history and have an excuse to visit this wonderful county, deserves top marks from me.

This is not purely a book about agricultural policy however; Fiennes writes evocatively about nature, he talks honestly about his own upbringing as a member of a well-known family and, most importantly, he offers a plea and some policy to farmers and landowners to explore ways in which they can farm profitably using nature-friendly practices.

however;

Review by Dawn Course

Whatever Next?

By Lady Anne Glenconner

What an entertaining witty and delightful book this is – having read Lady Anne’s memoir Lady in Waiting, I already had an insight into her rather extraordinary life. Whatever Next? lets us into a more in-depth account of various parts of her growing up at Holkham Hall and onto her adult life, with the very many ups and downs she has encountered on her journey.

She married in her early 20s, having ‘come out’ in society and is always generous describing her husband Colin, who, although fascinating, exuberant and exciting much of the time could also be incredibly difficult with a fierce temper. Adjustment to motherhood was immensely tricky – in the early days with her eldest child, her nanny was rather a bully and took away a lot of confidence at a time that any of us mothers know can be a hard.

She was given a no-nonsense attitude from her mother, who always urged her to look forward and not dwell on hard times.

to create these absorbing intricate

enjoyed how the historical sections

Much research was obviously done to create these absorbing intricate details that brought the characters and the situations to life for the reader’s pleasure. I particularly enjoyed how the historical sections were intertwined with the modern-day scenes via the Prayer book.

The secrets were enthralling and I found the book was absolutely gripping to read. Emotional at times, I discovered myself willing Amber on with her mission, not only to help her grandfather but to overcome her own heartbreak and for her to start embracing her life once more.

Such a beautiful story, that was told with such clarity and intricate details,

Ruth lives with her daughter in a remote coastal cottage, supported by a loyal and interesting cast who between them create the platform for the continuing story of her personal life which plays out over the series. Griffiths is measured in how this ongoing narrative is portrayed in each book, ensuring that the reader knows enough but is also intrigued to know more, whether that be what has gone before in previous books or what is still to come.

Review by Joanna Ballman

Ruth doesn’t suffer fools gladly, so you can imagine how she feels about The Night Hawks, a group of metal detecting enthusiasts who stumble across a body alongside a haul of Bronze Age weapons during a nocturnal outing on a Norfolk beach.

Griffiths adeptly handles a complex plot as we see Ruth embroiled in a multi-faceted mystery requiring her professional skills to solve a head scratching murder, all beneath the uneasy shadow of one of Norfolk’s most renowned folklores, Black Shuck, a terrifying black spectral hound.

Ruth doesn’t suffer fools gladly, so you haul of Bronze Age weapons during a nocmulti-faceted mystery requiring of one of Norfolk’s most outside,

Land Healer

by Jake Fiennes

A lot of people know about wildlife, a lot of people understand farming, a few people are getting to grips with the government’s agricultural and environmental policy. Very few people have an in-depth understanding of all three. Even fewer have the ability to link the three complex areas together to arrive at cogent plans for nature recovery within an effective farming system. In Land Healer, Jakes Fiennes has pulled off this hat trick quite magnificently.

Lady Glenconner recognises that she was born to considerable privilege but in a world where nannies did the majority of looking after the children. This left Ann and Colin to entertain, be entertained and do a lot of moving house – several times Colin announced a relocation without Ann even having seen the new property.

Her sense of humour is resounding throughout – that and her faith have been a constant, giving her great strength.

There was a purchase of the Caribbean island of Mustique, which Colin almost singlehandedly got up and running from a very basic community to one with mains electricity and water. This gave many of the locals jobs as well as wowing the local society with their amazing parties.

Whatever the weather outside, by the end you’ll be craving the big skies and unique Norfolk coastline – and more adventures with Ruth Galloway. Review by Lisa Forster (left).

– and more adventures with Galloway.

From the importance of hedgerows and field margins to the fact that many farm contractors have lost touch with nature to the polarising debate about the impact of cattle on grazing land – Fiennes has used his experiences, first as a game-keeper and now a conservation manager on the Holkham Estate, to unravel and lay bare many of the arguments around farming and nature.

Ann and Colin tragically lost two of their sons and acknowledges that she could almost certainly not have got through those terrible times without her dear friends who always gave her steadfast support.

This is such a thoroughly absorbing read and Lady Anne is totally charming. She happily agreed to sign several of the books for me at Christmas and when I popped over to her house, she couldn’t have been more lovely.

Review by Caroline Owsley-Brown (above).

Discover the secrets of the sea

Exploring rockpools at low-tide is a great way to enjoy Norfolk’s wildlife. Peering into a rockpool reveals some of the secrets of the sea and offers a fascinating insight into the curious lives of coastal creatures says Isabelle Mudge, Norfolk Wildlife Trust’s Education Officer finds out more.

Many sea animals call rockpools home, including shellfish such as winkles and limpets – the domed pyramids that stick firmly to the rocks. Common prawns and small shore crabs will be seen darting around the pools, with beadlet anemones waving their tentacles about in the hope of a tasty morsel. Varieties of seaweeds, such as serrated wrack, can be found clinging to the rocks or laying along the strandline.

You might spot a velvet swimming crab – identified by its velvety-soft shell. These creatures, along with black squat lobster, long-spined sea scorpion and hermit crab are often found in the furthest rockpools at low tide.

Another lovely find is a starfish, of which there are many species. The common starfish is usually orange in colour and is instantly recognisable from its fivearmed shape.

With jellyfish, blenny fish and a host of other creatures to discover, head to the seaside for an adventure into the fascinating creatures that live along our coastal waters.

How to search a rockpool

• Check under reasonably sized, craggy rocks – a favourite of crabs – replace the rock gently, in the same location.

• Small fish like to hide in submerged pieces of seaweed - try gently moving them aside or brushing along weeds with a net.

• Look at things which are attached to rocks, rather than just in the water, but don’t try to remove them - they can be easily harmed.

• Crabs can hide just below the sand for camouflage - they give themselves away by letting out air bubbles!

Rockpooling events

Norfolk Wildlife Trust run their popular family rockpooling events during spring and summer. For more information visit: www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on

The Dartmoor pony is officially recognised as a rare native breed. These moor–bred, hardy, conservation grazing ponies are suitable for thriving on coarse vegetation, and providing a natural way to help manage vital wildlife habitat.

It is not just ponies that play a part in managing and enhancing the natural environment. Cattle play their part in the process too. Again, visitors to the Holkham Nature Reserve cannot have failed to notice and be wowed by the ‘Oreo’ cattle or the Belted Galloway as they are officially known.

Norfolk Wildlife Trust’s top tips for responsible rockpooling

Rockpools are home to some of our most fascinating marine creatures, so it’s important to look after them, and rockpool responsibly.

1 Visit rockpools only on a retreating tide, wearing shoes with a nice strong grip.

2 Try staying in one area and observing the rockpool carefully.

3 Be patient: shadows and splashes can startle animals – most will freeze when disturbed making them much harder to spot.

4 Make sure your bucket has plenty of water, and on warm days replace the water every

half hour, so that your catch doesn’t get too hot or run out of oxygen.

5 If you use a net, be really gentle and don’t squash any creatures under it – always put your catch into water straight away to keep it safe.

6 Use your hands to pick up really delicate creatures such as small crabs.

7 If you move a rock or seaweed, don’t forget to gently replace it – it is something’s home!

8 Always put creatures back where you found them.

It is a practice that is essential for the survival of habitats such as health and chalk grassland. Much of the flora and fauna we admire today is the result go hundreds, if not thousands, of years of animal grazing.

If you are wandering around The Brecks, or strolling along the boardwalk between Holme and Thornham or enjoying the views across Holkham Nature Reserve, you may do a double take when you spot a larger than usual creature moving silently among the gorse bushes or long grasses. Rachael Murray, NWT Communications Manager and Sarah Juggins of the North Norfolk Coastal Group explains more.

In December last year, 15 Dartmoor ponies arrived in the county to join the other small herds of native ponies that are doing their bit for conservation in Norfolk.

The ponies play an important part in managing the habitat and the new additions to the Breckland landscape will be responsible in part for helping vulnerable Norfolk wildlife species including grayling butterflies, Breckland speedwell, stone curlew and nightjar.

Over time the grazing cattle will reduce the height and vigour of coarse plant species, and encourage a wide range of marshy plant species including ragged robin, marsh marigold, orchids and cuckoo-flower.

Grazing should also make grassy areas ideal for a range of insects, which should in turn help small mammal numbers and make the site a more suitable hunting ground for barn owls, which are able to detect and catch their prey much more easily in shorter vegetation.

Native breeds such as the Belted Galloway, the iconic Highland cattle and the White Park happily eat tough plants such as sedges and thistles, which more commercial breeds find unpalatable, and help to break up mats of dead vegetation with their hooves. This provides areas of bare ground where wildflower seeds can germinate and habitat niches for many invertebrate species.

It is impossible to talk about cattle

without addressing the question of methane emissions. In his recently released book Land Healer, Conservation manager at Holkham, Jake Fiennes, gives his view: ‘Putting cattle onto land, as we have at Holkham – has other, positive, knock-on benefits. The way they graze and affect the soil structure through the variety and density of vegetation and so on, may well be having environmental benefits. And land which is kept as permanent pasture is covered in grasses which grow, regenerate and hold carbon.’

Wildlife Trusts across the UK use grazing by ponies, cattle, and sheep to great effect.

survival of habitats such as health and chalk grassland. Much of the flora and biodiversity and help secure the future of native breeds including Dartmoor ponies, create a rich variety of different heights and

Jonathan Preston of the Norfolk Wildlife Trust says: ‘Using native breeds to graze our land for wildlife is a win win. It’s a great opportunity for us to protect Norfolk’s biodiversity and help secure the future of native breeds including Dartmoor ponies, Bagot goats and British white cows.

‘As selective grazers, native breeds can create a rich variety of different heights and species of vegetation, preventing delicate habitats from becoming dominated and overgrown, and they reach those spots a mower just can’t!

‘These animals fare well on the mixed mire and heath sites of Norfolk as well as thriving on the grass heaths of the Norfolk Brecks, where other livestock have tended to lose condition.

For those of you with a keen eye and an enthusiasm for Norfolk’s mobile mowers, Jonathan adds: “It is important to maintain the animals’ wildness, because if they become too tame, they can become overlyfriendly to the public on our nature reserves rather than carry out important conservation grazing. It’s a real treat to see them at work across the landscape, just be sure to keep your distance if you spot any wild animals grazing when you’re out and about, as they are true free spirits!’

More efficient than a mower

notice and be wowed by the ‘Oreo’ cattle

15 Dartmoor ponies (above) have arrived in the county to join the other small herds of native ponies that are doing their bit for conservation in Norfolk.

The Lord Nelson is opposite the village green in Burnham Thorpe, which is the birthplace of Admiral Lord Nelson. This charming pub offers excellent home-cooked food and award-winning beer from Norfolk’s very own Woodforde’s Brewery. The pub is just a short distance from the market town of Burnham Market and close to the stunning, sandy beaches at Holkham. It offers a large, enclosed garden, spacious dining room and a cosy, snug bar area complete with log burners for that traditional English pub experience.

WWW.NELSONSLOCAL.COM

Off the beaten track

What did we do?

Every corner of Norfolk seems to burst with something special. From trailblazing women, to wild boys in the alleys of Norwich. Through Poppyland via the golden age of steam, a magical world of saints and snowdrops awaits you. The world is your oyster(catcher) when you choose to explore this tremendous county. Despite this abundance of interest, visitors both local and from further afield are drawn to the same destinations, at the same time of year - leading to unwanted impacts on these well-known locations. The EXPERIENCE project provided the opportunity and inspiration to do something different and help tourists to make new memories without creating additional pressures for destination managers.

The project primarily focuses on creating strong connections between people and place. By immersing visitors in nature and culture, and drawing them away from tourism hotspots, it’s possible to create a more enjoyable and sustainable experi-

ence for all involved. We created a platform to make it easier for people of all backgrounds and abilities to ‘chose their own adventure’ and uncover something special. We don’t just want to you to visit Norfolk; we want you to join us and ‘Be Norfolk’! We aim to make it easy for everyone to live like a local and find something special to Norfolk that really resonates with them and creates a lasting memory. Users can browse a wide range of eye-catching yet little known experiences to plan their dream getaway – whether you’re visiting for a day or a week; on a budget or want to blow the budget; interested in the arts, heritage, nature, getting active or slowing right down – there really is something for everyone. We are committed to making sure everyone gets to feel the salty air on their face or pick an apple under a wide Norfolk sky. On Be Norfolk, you’ll find experiences which focus on taste, touch, sound and smell alongside clearly marked activities which we think wheelchair users will enjoy.

How did we do it?

Be Norfolk creates access to more than 300 uniquely Norfolk experiences and 100 inspiring itineraries. We took a bottom-up approach to developing this content, working with small businesses, artists, storytellers, residents, artisans, and adventurers to uncover local stories and produce and hidden natural and cultural assets. We really feel that this crowd-sourced element to the platform makes it come alive and gives an authentic sense of place in a market which often feels crowded with expensive and generic tourism offers.

We spent a long time considering how to make both the site and the activities as accessible and inclusive as possible. It’s important to us that everyone feels welcome in Norfolk, leading to a wide range of free activities, alongside those which charge a fee. We worked to highlight sensory rich experiences alongside those which are wheelchair friendly, and our map also identifies toilets close to each listing.

social media or with travel companions, and download to view later or offline. We make it easy for you to stay up to date with new Norfolk experiences, with a blog-style news page available on Be Norfolk too.

What happens next?

The launch of Be Norfolk is just the start of a new, more sustainable tourism industry in Norfolk. We will continue to work with local people to create new and exciting content, which delivers benefits for nature and communities, as well as rural economies. Our aim is to continue to expand our accessible content and champion businesses which deliver over and above for a greener and more inclusive future for our region.

Take a look around the Be Norfolk website to discover a world of activities, from the fascinating to the extraordinary; from the thrilling to the serene.

We feel strongly about helping people to find a Norfolk they can connect to. The website offers a range of themed itineraries to get the inspiration flowing but encourages you to choose your own adventure. You can do this easily from your phone or tablet, share your creation on www.benorfolk.co.uk

Be Norfolk is a new website inspiring visitors to take a fresh look at Norfolk… and uncover unique, off-the-beaten path adventures.

A circular walk around

Sheringham

A wonderful walk along clifftops and through parkland and woods

GETTING STARTED

Start on The Esplanade, Sheringham, (TG156434) or at the Pretty Corner Woods car park, Pretty Corner Lane (TG153412).

GETTING THERE

The start point in Sheringham is a short walk from the railway station, and close to bus stops for the Coasthopper bus and Sanders bus services 5, 17, 44A and X44 on railway approach. Parking on the Esplanade is free, as is car parking at the Pretty Corner start point. Traveline enquiries: 0871 200 22 33 www.travelineeastanglia.co.uk

MAPS AND GUIDES

Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 252, Norfolk Coast East available from Ordnance Survey shop www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk

WHAT TO EXPECT

Undulating clifftop paths, footpaths and quiet lanes.

FACILITIES

There are many shops, cafés and pubs in Sheringham. Public toilets can be found on the esplanade.

ALONG THE WAY

You’ll discover a beautiful range of landscapes on this walk – whether it’s the undulating clifftops between Sheringham and Weybourne, the sweeping parkland, ancient oak woodland and famous rhododendrons of Sheringham Park, or the quiet marsh, fen and grassland of Beeston Common, this walk has a bit of everything. Heading between the clifftop path and Sheringham Park you’ll also cross the Poppy Line railway – if you’re lucky you may even see a steam train chugging past. The varied habitats that this walk passes through mean it is particularly rich in wildlife. Beeston Common boasts no less than nineteen species of dragonfly and Sheringham Park has three species of deer. Each of these sites has its own website where you can find out lots more information. At the end of your walk, take some time to explore the characterful seaside town of Sheringham with its independent shops, museums and series of amazing murals along the seafront.

Nathan Ray/shutterstock

Rebecca EMitchell/shutterstock

North Norfolk Railway

Weybourne

Sheringham Park

Sheringham

OVER 60 YEARS OF TOP QUALITY FISH AND CHIPS

We use the freshest produce, graded at the highest quality and cooked by our expert team.

Our chips are hot ‘n’ chunky and our succulent fish is coated in our signature batter, then fried to golden crispy perfection.

You’ll find all the traditional accompaniments here at Fishers too, from gherkins to gravy and from minted, mushy peas to tomato ketchup of course! But it’s the excellent, friendly service and overall cleanliness that makes us stand out from the rest.

We pride ourselves on continually serving some of the best quality fish and chips on the coast.

Follow in the chariot tracks of the trailblazing warrior queen Boudicca on this brand-new bikepacking trail

Always wanted to load up your bike and head off on an adventure? The Rebellion Way could be just what you need to escape from the home office for a few days. Travelling along a mixture of quiet back roads, bridleways and cycle paths, this 232-mile route offers a great introduction to multi-day off-road exploring – no previous experience necessary.

Beginning and ending in the Fine City of Norwich (a hotspot of independent businesses with an award-winning outdoor market), the Rebellion Way guides you through some spectacular scenery, with only a sense of adventure and a reasonable level of fitness required. Experienced cyclists can enjoy the entire route in a flurry of gravel over a couple days or those seeking a more leisurely pace can take in the big skies and wild coastline over the course of a week. Although the overall distance might seem challenging, there are

plenty of opportunities to stop for coffee and cake, pause for a pint (or two) or stay overnight (under the stars or on a mattress) throughout the route. Cycle-friendly hubs in Cromer, Fakenham, Hunstanton, Wroxham/Hoveton, Diss, Swaffham and Thetford mean a friendly face is always ready to welcome a weary cyclist with a warm shower, a puncture repair kit or even the number of a local bike mechanic.

The route takes inspiration from two of Norfolk’s most famous rebellions. Boudicca, Queen of the ancient British Iceni tribe led a revolt against the conquering forces of the Roman Empire almost 2,000 years ago. Although ultimately unsuccessful, the warrior Queen remains a national heroine and a symbol of the struggle for justice and independence. Heading out of Norwich, the Rebellion Way passes by Venta Icenorum, home of the Iceni Tribe where evidence of their settlement can

still be seen today.

Some 1,500 years later, Robert Kett led the revolt against the enclosure of public land by wealthy landowners for their own personal profit. The rebels began destroying the fences to reclaim the stolen land, then marched on the City of Norwich in protest. When negotiations failed, Kett’s army captured the City and set up a new, fairer form of local government, before being defeated by a royal army. Travellers on the Rebellion Route can explore Kett’s

Heights, where the rebel army gathered before the invasion of Norwich.

Visit Cycling UK’s website to download a free route guide – www.cyclinguk.org/ rebellion-way.

Cycling UK created the Rebellion Way in collaboration with Norfolk County Council as part of the EXPERIENCE project funded by INTERREG France Channel England via the European Regional Development Fund. To find out more visit www.tourismexperience.org.

Suggested Rebellion Way Cycle Route

Day 1

Norwich to Thetford (49 miles)

Day 2

Thetford to Kings Lynn (53.7 miles)

Day 3 King’s Lynn to Wells-next-the-Sea(43.3 miles)

Day 4

Wells-next-the-Sea to Sheringham (36.1 miles)

Day 5

Sheringham to Norwich (49.2 miles)

coast Events on the

Please check all events are going ahead before you travel. Many events will need to be prebooked through individual organisations’ websites or by phone. Some events are free, others require payment. Please also note this is just a small selection of events happening in Norfolk this year. Nothing here that meets your fancy? Why not check out BeNorfolk.co.uk to curate your own.

NorfolkMAYAdventure!

Wed 3, A Life in Cley, 10:30am-12:30pm: Join third generation warden, Bernard Bishop, on an enlightening tour of Cley village past and present. (Walk length approximately 2 miles). Held at Norfolk Wildlife Trust Cley Marshes, tickets are £4.50 NWT members, £6.50 nonmembers + booking fee. Booking is essential and can be done online via the NWT website.

Thu 4, Beneath the Waterline - Jack Perks, 1pm-2:30pm: Jack is a professional wildlife cameraman who has worked on many BBC nature series and specialises in filming in rivers and lakes. His work has taken him all over the British Isles and in this talk, he will go through

some of the interesting species he’s come across, how he gets the footage and favourite encounters. Held at NWT Cley Marshes, tickets are £12 NWT members, £14 non-members (price includes lunch) + booking fee. Booking is essential and can be done online via the NWT website.

Fri 5 to Sun 7, Folk on the Pier, Cromer Pier: Held on Cromer’s famous pier, Folk on the Pier attracts a collection of folk, folk-rock and acoustic artists from around the UK for its two day festival.

Sat 6, Beach Clean at Cley Beach, 10:30am12pm: Help us clean up our shore to benefit coastal wildlife. There is always lots of exciting wildlife, and we often find mysterious marine objects along the shore too. In the event of adverse weather, please contact the visitor centre in advance to check for cancellations. All equipment provided. This event is free with no need to book, just meet NWT at Cley Beach Car Park.

Sun 7, Free Family Fun Day, 10:30am-4pm: Enjoy free entry to the NWT Cley Marshes reserve, for every child and their accompanying adult, all day. We will also be offering free handson activities in our Education Centre. In these summer months, why not join us from 10:30am12:30pm and 1:30pm-3:30pm as we hunt for freshwater beasties at our pond dipping platform.

Fri 12 to Sun 28, Norfolk & Norwich Festival: Every May the festival transforms and celebrates Norwich and Norfolk, with a range of art and events across various venues throughout the region.

Sun 14, National Trust: Meet the Ranger, 1:30pm-3:30pm (dependant on tides): Looking for a chance to learn more about our beautiful coast? There are several Meet the Rangers events happening throughout the year which give visitors the change to meet one of the rangers who care for the coast and learn more about the conservation work the National Trust do. It’s a free event so no need to book! Simply turn up and find the stall at Morston Quay by the Visitor Welcome Centre.

Wed 24, National Trust: Eels Talk, 10am: Join our National Trust ranger team in monitoring eels from the Blakeney Marshes where we will live catch young eels to measure and record them before releasing them upstream. Our expert team will be on hand to tell you tales of this amazing creature and answer your questions. Meet at Blakeney Quay (Carnser) car park at 10am. It is a free event, but you will need to book as spaces are limited.

Sat 27 & Tue 30, Really Wild Saturday/ Tuesday - Half Term, 10am-4pm: Join the NWT at Cley Marshes for free activities, such as making plastic-free plant pots and decorating your own plastic-free bag. Please note if the

Our 9 hole Pitch and Putt course provides entertainment for all the family. We have equipment to borrow, so even if you have never picked up a golf club, come and have some fun in a friendly and relaxed environment.

If you have your own clubs with you, we have a 10 bay undercover Golf Driving Range, where the seasoned golfer can practice their swing and polish up their game.

Our 9-hole Crazy Golf Course is open in spring and summer. Inspired by North Norfolk coastal towns you can putt your way from Hunstanton to Cromer!

Education Centre is in use for an event, activities may be limited or unavailable. To check the schedule for the day of your visit, please ring in advance.

Sun 28, Reepham Food Festival, 10am4pm: Returning for its fifth festival Reepham will be host to a range of local food and drink producers, with more than 30- stalls expected, catering for all tastes and budgets.

Sun 28 & Mon 29, The Fairy Fair: Held at Bradmoor Woods on the West Acre Estate, near King’s Lynn, the Fairy Fair is a magical day out for all the family, including nature workshops, musical entertainment, games, storytelling and more. For more information and tickets visit the Fairy Land Trust website, www.fairylandtrust.org.

JUNE

Throughout June, Cley Calling Festival, Various events: Norfolk Wildlife Trust will be hosting an exciting array of activities celebrating wildlife and landscapes, with walks, workshops and performances inspired

by this summer’s theme: Costal Currents. Hear about the incredible Cromer Chalk Reef just off the shores of Cley, protected as a Marine Conservation Zone and about global efforts to restore and rejuvenate marine habitats in the face of intensifying threats. Experience our local cetaceans and birdlife or enjoy art and literature events celebrating the marine environment.

Fri 2, Rockpool Rummaging, 11am-12:30pm:

Once again we are rummaging in rockpools in search of life. Come along with sturdy shoes and keen eyes and help us carefully investigate the secrets of the seashore. If you don’t know a barnacle from a belemnite, the experts will be on hand to identify your finds. Meet the NWT team at West Runton Beach, outside the beach café. Booking essential. Tickets are £3 NWT members and £3.50 non-members + booking fee.

Wed 7, Coltishall Walk, 10:15am-3pm: A free guided walking event which will leave Horstead Mill carpark via the permissive path to Coltishall village, then on to Mayton via the old railway line. The walk will return following the river path back to Horstead. Booking is helpful but not essential, please contact Hoveton TIC on 01603 756097 or email hovetontic@broads-authority. gov.uk/ for more information.

Ceramics by Tony Laverick

With a wide range of golfing facilities, Fakenham Fairways has something for all ages and abilities from a complete beginner to the seasoned golfer

Fri 2 June: Rockpool Rummaging at West Runton Beach

The art of waste

Based in King’s Lynn, the GroundWork Gallery is Britain’s only contemporary art gallery focusing entirely on the environment says Veronica Sekules. Its aim is to show wonderful high-quality art, but also to talk about it in accessible and friendly ways with visitors and to campaign on the environmental issues that the art and artists raise.

The environment is a subject everyone knows something about, and most people have a view. And most people know that it is under stress and needs our extra care and attention. GroundWork’s theme for 2023 is starting with waste, with an exhibition from 18th March to 16th July called The Art of Waste. There are eight artists on show, all very diverse in their practice, and in their origins. All are making use of surplus materials, implementing circular economies, being very economical in leaving nothing behind. Each work looks ordered and

Wed 7, Thu 8 & Fri 9, Adventure Cinema, Holkham Estate: Various showings at the outdoor cinema experience, including Harry Potter, Elvis and Mathilda the Musical. Learn more and find tickets on the Holkham website, www.holkham.co.uk/whats-on/

Wed 7 to Tue 20, Blakeney Chinese Brush Painting, 10am-5pm: The Group practices the art of Chinese brush and Japanese sumie painting using traditional techniques and materials. The free exhibition held at The Gallery at NWT Cley Marshes will cover a variety of subjects from paintings of delicate flowers to terracotta army soldiers, from landscapes to still life and more. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit so no doubt they will be represented!

Sat 10, National Trust: Meet the Ranger, 10:30am-12:30pm: A free event with no need to book, simply turn up and find the stall at Morston Quay by the Visitor Welcome Centre, to meet one of the rangers and learn more about our beautiful Norfolk coastline and its wildlife.

considered and definitely does not conjour up any of the images of dirt or mess that we might think of where waste is concerned. At the very least it is thought-provoking, but we all hope it will stimulate some real change in attitudes.

The summer from 2nd August to 30th September is the time for artists in residence projects. For the third year, GroundWork, together with its consortium of partners including University of the Arts, London, The Grange Projects, Great Cressingham and Norfolk Geodiversity Partnership, is continuing to look at Extraction. This is a hot topic in Norfolk, especially along the coastal region where aggregates are both excavated from land and dredged from

Booking online via the NWT website is required, tickets are £6 children (accompanying adult free) + booking fee.

Sat 10, Coastal Creations (Cley Calling), 1:30pm-3:30pm: Join NWT and search the strandline for natural treasures washed up by the sea. Using natural materials on the beach, we will then create beach art inspired by the coast. Meet at Cley Visitor Centre before driving to the beach (own transport required).

Thu 15, Rewilding the Sea: Charles Clover of Blue Marine Foundation, 7pm-9:30pm: The world’s oceans have never faced more challenges - from ruthless overfishing, plastic pollution and acidification. But change is achievable, and change is happening. An essential and revelatory book from one of the leading figures in marine conservation, it urges us to rethink our relationship with nature. Booking online is required for this NWT event, tickets are £8 NWT members, £10 nonmembers + booking fee.

The best of unique & local shopping

From 9am-2pm

20th May; 17th June; 15th July; 12th August; 9th September

St Mary’s Westgate Church, Burnham Market

www.theburnhamsmarket.co.uk

@theburnhamsmarket

the sea to provide foundation materials for house and road building. This year the titletheme is The Ground Beneath Our Feet and artists responses to that will be intriguing.

From the 14th October to the 16th December, the focus subject will be nature and plants, with an exhibition provisionally called Beyond the Botanical. Involving 10 artists from near and far, it will signal some of the ways in which plant-life needs to interact in new ways with humans, as the earth recovers from the damage we have caused by embedding so much alien material in the current geological layer.

The waste theme will continue through the year with workshops and events, as a way of underpinning each exhibition subject to consider the use of resources and materials. Left to its own devices, nature does not create waste, it is a human phenomenon. Too much stuff is discarded, or exported, either to places where it piles up causing pollution, or where it is buried. Short-term profiteering has made it a problem, but waste has value and potentially beauty, and artists are recognising that.

GroundWork Gallery, 17 Purfleet St, King’s Lynn PE30 1ER, is open during exhibition dates from WednesdaySaturday, 11-4pm. Admission is free. Donations welcome and all works are for sale to help the gallery and its artists to thrive.

Sat 17, A Taste of the Wild- Wild food foraging, 10am-1pm: Find out about wild edible plants including; history, tips on identification, recipe ideas and the opportunity to sample a selection of seasonal wild food treats. This outdoor event will be held at How Hill. Ticket for this event are £17 and booking is essential. For more information, contact 01692 678763 or toadholetic@ broads-authority.gov.uk.

Sun 18, Great Fakenham Cardboard Raft Race, 10am-2:30pm: With music, a picnic area and food stalls, why not drop by and take part in the Fakenham Riverside Community Day?

Mon 19, Great Fakenham Duck Race, 10am2:30pm: The Great Fakenham Duck Race is a free event open to the public. Buy a duck for £1 and enter see if you’re a lucky winner.

Thu 22, Circuit of Cley, 10:30am-1pm: A guided circuit walk around the reserve and along the shingle ridge, taking in the wildlife and habitats of the North Norfolk coast along

the way. (Walk length approximately 3.5 miles, includes 1 mile along shingle). Please make sure to book your place online, tickets are £4.50 NWT members, £6.50 non-members + booking fee.

Fri 23 & Sat 24, Morley Beer, Music & Family Festival: A popular beer, music and family festival help in the beautiful South Norfolk countryside, the two-day festival includes a range of live music acts, food and drink vendors and entertainment for kids. Kids 14 and under are free! Tickets can be bought online at www.morleyfestivalnorfolk.co.uk

Sat 24, National Trust: Summer Waders Walk, 10am: Join our Rangers on a walk along the Blakeney Harbour with our Ranger team and take in Norfolk’s vast open landscape with far-reaching views along the coast path beside pristine Salt and Fresh water marshes. Our Ranger Team will be on hand to help you identify some of the Wildfowl and Waders that visit our shores every summer. Meet at Blakeney Quay (Carnser) car park at 10am. It is a free

event, but you will need to book as spaces are limited.

JULY

Sat 1 & Sun 2, Sheringham Potty Festival: This popular festival attracts large crowds of visitors every year, as well as Morris dancing groups from across England over the first weekend of July.

Thu 6 to Sun 6 August, North Norfolk Exhibition Project, near Wells-next-the-Sea: The Project’s annual Summer Exhibition of Contemporary Art is back – offering artists with a connection to Norfolk the opportunity to respond to the unique architecture and outside space of our new venue – All Saints Church Wighton Near Wells-next-the-Sea,NR23 1PL. This is a free exhibition, for more information see: www.nnepcontemporaryart.com

t: 01553 340714

36 EVENTS

Thu 13, Jane Austen’s Emma, Open Air Theatre: The Pantaloons return for the first of their summer shows, with their hilarious take on this classic Jane Austen story. Held at The Orchard, Burnham Deepdale, tickets can be bought online, https://www.tickettailor.com/events/ thepantaloons/830376

Sat 15 & Sun 16th, Magic of Thailand Festival, Earlham Park: The Magic of Thailand Festival is a family friendly event celebrating Thai culture, with a range of authentic food stalls and entertainment. Tickets can be found online.

Sun 23, National Trust: Meet the Ranger, 9:30am-11:30am: A free event with no need to book, simply turn up and find the stall at Morston Quay by the Visitor Welcome Centre, to meet one of the rangers and learn more about our beautiful Norfolk coastline and its wildlife.

Fri 28 to Sun 6 Aug, Wells Carnival - WellsNext-The-Sea: A week of family fun and events, including a Carnival Day procession on Sat 5th Aug. A traditional summer carnival for residents and visitors, Wells Carnival has a range of fun family friendly events including a sandcastle competition, town crier competition and fancy-dress events. For more information, check out http://www.wellscarnival.co.uk.

Sat 29, Norwich Pride: With events, stalls and entertainment across Norwich city centre, join to celebrate the 15th annual Norwich Pride! Throughout Pride Week, running from Sat 24 to Fri 30, there will be a number of activities such as art exhibitions, fun runs, film shows, drag shows, and quiz nights.

AUGUST

Wed 8, Outdoor Theatre - Robin Hood, Holkham Estate: A fast-paced and fun-packed family show, Holkham Walled Gardens hosts an evening of outdoor theatre. Learn more and find tickets on the Holkham website, www.holkham.co.uk/whats-on/

Wed 23, National Trust: Meet the Ranger, 11am-1pm: A free event with no need to book, simply turn up and find the stall at Morston Quay by the Visitor Welcome Centre, to meet one of the rangers and learn more about our beautiful Norfolk coastline and its wildlife.

Sat 12 to Fri 18, Cromer Carnival: This popular annual event includes events for the whole family, with music, dancing, traditional stalls and the main event - the Grand Carnival Parade!

Sat 19, The Burnham Market Craft Fair: With around 100 stalls set out in the centre of Burnham Market on the Greens, this popular annual craft fair is primarily a fundraiser, but also an opportunity for selected crafters to exhibit and sell their goods and for visitors to enjoy the event and Burnham Market!

Sun 20, Sheringham Lifeboat Day: Sheringham’s lifeboat crew will be giving demonstrations of their life saving work. A great family day out, the demonstrations can be easily viewed from Sheringham’s seafront promenade.

Sat 26, Creake Abbey’s Summer Gift Fair, 10am-4pm: Taking place on the final weekend

COMPETITION

Win a day out at Holkham with lunch

Here is your chance to win a fantastic day out at Holkham for the whole family. Enjoy complimentary entry to Holkham Hall, Holkham Stories Experience and Holkham Walled Garden, as well as lunch from the Courtyard Café. The closing date is 9am on 31st August 2023.

Scan QR code to enter or enter online at www.holkham.co.uk/norfolk-coastguardian-competition/. Full terms and conditions can be found online.

in August, explore over 60 stalls celebrating Norfolk’s creative prowess! This free event at Creake Abbey, Fakenham is suitable for the whole family.

Mon 28, Alysham Show 2023, 8am-6pm: The Aylsham has been at the heart of the county’s social and agricultural calendar for more than 70 years, celebrating Norfolk food and farming through traditional livestock competitions, machinery displays and a food hall full of local produce. The show is held on Blickling Estate, Norfolk, NR11 6NF

SEPTEMBER

Sat 2 & Sun 3, North Norfolk Food and Drink Festival, Holkham Estate: The much-loved food festival features 65 artisan producers selling everything delightful and delicious! Coming

into its 14th year, the festival has grown into a successful event for visitors across the county. The festival takes place in the spectacular setting of the Walled Garden at Holkham Hall.

Sun 10, Foodies Festival, Earlham Park: The Foodies Festival returns to Norwich featuring top chefs, street food and music acts.

Fri 15 to Sun 17, Out There Festival, Great Yarmouth: Out There Festival has established an international reputation for its exceptional and diverse programme, with events such as circus performances, street art, music and dance shows that are suitable for the whole family! The free event will appear in St. George’s Park and surrounding areas in Great Yarmouth. For more information visit the Out There Arts website, www.outtherearts.org.uk/out-there-festival/

Thu 21 to Sun 24, Deepdale Festival 2023: Deepdale Camping & Rooms hosts a small but perfectly formed music festival across 4 stages on the last weekend of September. With day

and weekend tickets available, we hope you’ll join us for a brilliant weekend of music. For more info, check out www.deepdalefestival.co.uk or contact the box office on 01485 210.

256OCTOBER

Sat 14, and then everyday from Sat 21 to Tue 31, The Pumpkin House: With over 1,000 pumpkins, a haybale maze and a pop-up café on site, the Pumpkin House has an array of weird and wonderful varieties of pumpkins to choose from, as well as standard Jack O’Lanterns. With free parking, free entry and no booking required, come and choose any pumpkin from the Pumpkin House shelves! Based at Brookhill Farm, Thursford, NR21 0BD.

Sat 28, National Trust: Autumn Migrants Walk, 2pm: Join the National Trust for a guided walk around Blakeney Freshes and discover the special birds that over-winter on this part of the coast. Meet at Blakeney Quay (Carnser) car park at 2pm. It’s a free event, but you will need to book as spaces are limited.

Fri 20 to Fri 27, Lowestoft Film Festival: Set to return for its second year, the Lowestoft Film Festival is a celebration of undiscovered talent and independent film from across the UK, with multiple screenings, inspiring talks, and industry workshops on offer. To stay updated on the film festival and when bookings open, follow @LWTFilmFest on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter or www.lowestoftfilmfestival.co.uk

NOVEMBER

Sat 4, Cliff Top Fireworks Display at Hunstanton: Wrap up warm for this amazing

bonfire, laser and fireworks spectacle at Hunstanton Cliffs. Doors open at 5pm on Sat 4 and the giant bonfire before is lit at 6pm, with fireworks set for 7:30pm!

Sat 11 to Mon 1 Jan 2024, The North Norfolk Lights Express: The popular illuminated train returns to provide immersive festive show for the whole family. Some of these events run with a dedicated event timetable so if you are in any doubt of train running times, please check the specific event page.

Fri 17, Holt Christmas Lights, Holt Market Place: With the now legendary ‘Panto Race’, fireworks and live music, this beautiful Christmas event is fun for the whole family! The event runs from 5:30pm, with fireworks at 7pm.

Sat 18, Burnham Market Christmas Lights: The annual Christmas lights switch on is returning in November 2023, from 12pm - 7pm. Expect to find art, craft and food stalls and you should also see Father Christmas amongst the crowds.

Sat 25, Wells Christmas Tide Festival, Wellsnext-the-Sea: Bringing Father Christmas to Wells, the whole family can enjoy festive fun and lights!

Thu 30 to Sun 3 Dec, Art Fair East: Art Fair East aims to deliver the best the art-world has to offer to the East of England. From affordable prints to exhibitions, St Andrews Hall in the heat of Norwich city centre will be transformed to house this exciting event. Check out the website for more information, https://artfaireast.com/

DECEMBER

Sat 9 to Sun 7 Jan 2024, Sleeping Beauty, Norwich Theatre Royal: She’s cursed to sleep, she can’t be woken, will her slumber ever be

Simon Bratt/shutterstock

Sat 4 Nov: Cliff Top Fireworks Display at Hunstanton

NORFOLK COAST GUARDIAN 2023

broken? Join Norwich theatre for this year’s pantomime show, Sleeping Beauty! Tickets are available online now.

Mon 25, Hunstanton Christmas Day Swim: The Hunstanton Christmas Day Swim with everyone taking the plunge at 11am on Sunday 25th December at the town’s central promenade. This is one of Norfolk biggest events over the festive season with hundreds of people taking part.

ART

Bircham Windmill: Visitors can climb five floors, bake bread and on windy days, can also see the sails and milling machinery turning! Open from 1 April 2023, just come along and book your slot on the day. More info online, www.birchamwindmill.co.uk

The Shell Museum: The oldest purposebuilt museum in Norfolk houses the finest seashell collection in the UK, as well as collections of fossils, birds’ eggs, pottery, local archaeological finds and more! Based at Glandford, near Holt and open from Easter Sunday to the end of October, there is a very small admission fee to enter. For more info, see www.shellmuseum.org.uk

Seal Trips from Morston Quay: Several local businesses run seal boat trips throughout the year, with daily trips during the summer months.

Crabbing in North Norfolk: There are plenty of places to try crabbing, such as Cromer Pier,

Blakeney Quayside and Wells-next-the-Sea harbour are some popular spots. Crabbing kits and bait can be bought in most local souvenir shops.

Fossils on the Beach: If you find fossils fascinating then there are several beaches in Norfolk where you can keep a beady eye out for them. West Runton Cliffs and beach, plus Hunstanton beach are good spots to try your own fossil hunting adventure!

Wells & Walsingham Light Railway: The famous Wells & Walsingham Light Railway steams between the Norfolk seaside town of Wells-next-the-Sea and the beautiful Abbey village of Walsingham. Open daily from Feb 11th 2023, children 4 and under go free.

MARKETS

Creake Abbey Farmers Market: A monthly market with over 50 stalls. The market opens at 9:30am and closes 1pm on the first

Saturday of each month. Location: Creake

Abbey, Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk, NR21 9LF

Docking Village Hall Weekly Market: Experience the taste of East Anglia and Norfolk at the Local Produce Market held every Wednesday 9am-1pm all year round.

Hillfield Nursery & Farm Shop: A unique destination for plan lovers, Hillfield Nursey also has a range of pick your own fruit available.

Starting May and finishing in October, the whole family can enjoy picking strawberries, apples or plums. Bring your own containers if you can help reduce waste!

Holt Sunday Market, Holt: If you’re on the hunt for some beautiful gifts or for selfgifting, look no further! Head along to the Hold Sunday Market on the first Sunday of the Month, from April to December 2023! With 72 local craft makers, food and drink producers and street food vendors, it’s a great way to shop local.

Alby Crafts & Gardens: Cromer Road, Erpingham, Norwich, Norfolk, NR11 7QE, Tel: 01263 761652. With a tearoom, beautiful gardens and art gallery space.

Cromer Art Space: Art Deco Block, Promenade, Cromer NR27 9HE. Artspace on the Prom will return in April 2023, showcasing individual artists in the beautiful Art Deco building on the prom. Langham Glass Ltd: Greenway Lane, Fakenham, Norfolk, NR21 8ET, Tel: 01328 863500. Experience fascinating live glassmaking demonstrations from the team of glassmakers at Langham Glass. With a shop, coffee shop, free parking and easy access to the North Norfolk Coast, it is an ideal day out for the whole family.

Wells Maltings Visitor Centre: The Maltings, Staithe St, Wells-next-the-Sea NR23 1AN, Tel: 01328 710885. A thriving centre for arts, heritage and community activity based in the heart of Wells-next-theSea.

Chapel Cottage

Warham, Wells-next-the-Sea

Chapel Cottage

Warham, Wells-next-the-Sea

Chapel Cottage Norfolk is a charming brick and flint 3 bedroom period holiday cottage nestled in the delightful village of Warham. Less than 3 miles from the bustling harbour town of Wells-next-the-sea. This family friendly, pet free cottage is a great base to make the most of North Norfolk’s many attractions, the Norfolk Coast Path and breathtaking beaches. www.chapelcottagenorfolk.co.uk enquiries@chapelcottagenorfolk.co.uk

Chapel Cottage Norfolk is a charming brick and flint 3 bedroom period holiday cottage nestled in the delightful village of Warham. Less than 3 miles from the bustling harbour town of Wells-next-the-sea. This family friendly, pet free cottage is a great base to make the most of North Norfolk’s many attractions, the Norfolk Coast Path and breathtaking beaches. www.chapelcottagenorfolk.co.uk enquiries@chapelcottagenorfolk.co.uk

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SHARE SOME QUALITY TIME TOGETHER

Explore the stunning Broads National Park from the water with Richardson’s Boating Holidays. Discover unique locations you’d never get to by land, spot wildlife and fauna, enjoy a meal in a waterside pub, all at your own pace. If a relaxed, peaceful, and stimulating adventure is what you are looking for, a boating holiday on the Broads is for you.

SPEND A DAY OUT ON THE BROADS

Set your own course for a fun-filled day. Seating up to 12 people, our self-drive, all-weather boats have plenty of room for friends, family, and even pets. Sit back and relax as you cruise through the Broads National Park – all at your own pace.

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