Guatemalan Textiles
Lienzo de Quauhquechollan
Essential parts:
HUIPIL Garment of pre-Hispanic origin worn by Maya women to cover the torso. It is the most important item of their dress in that it conveys the most elements of identity as differences in terms of colors, designs, materials and techniques are in many cases associated with specific Maya communities. Derived from the Nahuatl word huipilli, in Maya languages it is called po’t. Made from either cloth woven on backstrap or treadle looms, or from commercial fabric. May be brocaded, embroidered (either by hand or machine), striped, plaided or without any decoration or a combination of some or all. In some cases, may have a collar or sleeves.
CORTE Skirt worn by indigenous women. The wraparound style is of pre-Hispanic origin and pleated ones are of European influence. Usually woven on a treadle loom although some are made on backstrap looms. Variations include color, decorative figures and the way they are worn. SU’T Square or rectangular cloth with multiple everyday or ceremonial uses. Used for carrying purchases or goods for sale, carrying babies, protection from the sun and for covering the head, arms and shoulders. On ceremonial occasions cofradía members use them for many purposes including holding ritual objects and sacred images, wrapping bread and covering tables. They vary according to their size, type of decoration and use in each community’s textile tradition. Made from either a single cloth panel, one panel cut in half or two panels sewn together with either a simple or decorative seam (randa). Used by men and women alike.
Quetzaltenango
Statement of cultural and personal identity.
Indigenous Population
Guatemala
Backstrap Loom
San Juan la Laguna
Santa Catarina Palopo