ATYPICALLY SUBURBAN University of California, Riverside Chancellor’s Residence California State Polytechnic University, Pomona / College of Environmental Design / Interdisciplinary Design Studio Landscape Architecture / Graphic Design / Winter 2016 / LA 302L + LA 510L + ART 455A
WE WANT TO THANK SITE DESIGN STUDIO!
TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Statement Project Argument History & Background Trends Planting Diagrams Sections Renderings Reading Analysis Case Study Analysis Performance Tool Analysis
VISION
PROJECT STATEMENT
Since the suburbanization of Riverside, the agricultural
Through our design, we can then create a sustainable
heritage that once thrived was supplanted by an expanding
suburban landscape for the Chancellor’s Residence that will
community. UCR and its suburban context contain the
set a precedent for the Southern California suburbs we hope
potential for becoming an example of a unique suburban shift .
the Chancellor’s Residence will influence the immediate
Typically the suburban home consists of elements that consume more resources than it produces. An atypical approach will attempt to change these elements to be more energy efficient. The Chancellor’s Residence is poised to alter the typical suburban home because of the prestige, status, and potential of the site. The property can potentially redefine a 20th Century residential development tool into the following innovative and sustainable 21st Century design approach. Our design seeks to challenge the outdated views of suburbia by incorporating sustainable ideas such as xeriscaping and rainwater storage. The suburb exists on the outskirts of the city due to people retreating from the polluted, unsafe industrial city to the countryside. Evolving with the suburbs were homes including a front lawn, garage, porch, pool, mailbox, gardens, driveways, and fences. Our design of the UCR Residence will analyze the typical elements of suburbia and explore methods that will demonstrate the atypical suburban home’s potential. Our teams atypical suburban approach for this project is derived from the outdated experience of the American dream home. By unpacking the typical kit of parts of a Southern California suburban home, we will reveal and interpret the site holistically.
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neighborhood and other government official residences.
PROJECT ARGUMENT
The typical suburban home embodies several amenities
crops. The Chancellor’s Suburban Home will also utilize
- including a spacious front lawn; a driveway leading
edible gardens and food forests to produce local food.
to garage, and the backyard swimming pool.
The UCR Chancellor’s Residence will be re-framed to
The suburban home landscape is copied and pasted across
establish a precedent - setting an example for its neighbors
the country because it has become the ideal home for the
to participate in community gardening, which will develop
common consumer. Our project’s design approach will
a sense of community between neighbors by bonding
take these stated existing suburban elements; break them
through gardening and adding to the identity of Riverside.
down into their core purpose and re-envision them in a more sustainable manner with regard to water efficiency. Our team’s design will seek to shift this perception of the typical suburban home - of a cultural or prevalent mindset regarding suburbia - by incorporating surrounding ecological systems and utilizing emerging and existing trends such as xeriscaping, and urban agriculture. Southern California is in the middle of a severe drought causing the populous to think more about water usage and conservation. In order to be more water efficient, these trends among the SoCal population within this region have begun to culturally take root and be explored. Existing practices among homeowners include rainwater storage systems; graywater filtration and the establishment of drought tolerant landscapes. Utilizing these trends, the UCR Chancellor’s Residence, per our approach, will showcase sustainable methods to re-incorporate some of these above noted, typical suburban elements. Since Riverside and UCR are historically known for agriculture of citrus, the concept of urban agriculture will seek to influence the Chancellor’s Garden spaces by growing
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COMPLETE PLAN A
BOTANICAL WALK Hayes Iva
Joyce Coulter Ceanothus
Island Bush Poppy DESERT BOTANICAL PLANTING Joyce Coulter Ceanothus
Mescal Ceniza
Seep Monkey Flower Purple Three-awn
Giant Chain Fern
Western Meadow Sedge HIGH PO I N T
F
Slipper Plant
Fruit Tree
Existing Tree
Mexican Palo Verde
E
FS 101
SPECIMEN OAK
VIEW DECK
SHORT
FS 100
EVENT SPACE 150 PEOPLE
California Sycamore
HIGH PO I N T
SCULPTURE
FS 100.5
Coast Live Oak
D
D.G. PATH
N
SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0”
A 10
B
C
ORANGE GROVE EDUCATION DECK
FOOD FOREST
HIGH PO I N T
FS 102.8
VEGETABLE PLANTING
EXISTING TREE
FS 103
STAIRS FS 99 LOW PO I N T
DESERT BOTANICAL PLANTING
O PE N LAWN
EVENT SPACE 250 PEOPLE
SEAT WALL
FS 99.8
HIGH PO I N T
F
FS 102.8
EXISTING CONCRETE
WOOD DECK
FFE 100 FFE 100
FFE 100 PORCH
FS 99 FS 100
NEW UTILITIES
CANTILEVERED TRELLIS
SHORT GRASSES
FS 99 LOW PO I N T
C O U RTYAR D GATE
NEW FRONT DOOR ALIGNMENT
FFE 100
E POOL DECK
EXISTING TREE
3’ STONE WALL
REFLECTION POOL
99.8
WOOD BENCH EXISTING WALL
GLASS PANEL
WOOD BENCH FS 99 PERMEABLE DRIVEWAY FS 96 LOW PO I N T
FS 96 LOW PO I N T
FS 99
D
SCULPTURE TALL GRASSES
FS 98 SHORT GRASS
FS 100
B
C 11
SECTIONS
12
13
SECTIONS
14
15
RENDERINGS
16
17
18
PERMEABLE PAVING
SOLAR PANELS
SOIL CUT
INFILTRATION BASIN
SOIL FILL
DRIP IRRIGATION
DECOMPOSED GRANITE
SUSTAINABLE ELEMENTS SUSTAINABLE ELEMENTS
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CONCRETE REUSAL / SOIL FILL
SOIL CUT
NATIVE PLANTING
CONCRETE REUSAL / SOIL FILL
CONCRETE REUSAL / SOIL FILL
SOIL CUT
CONCRETE REUSAL / SOIL FILL
PERMEABLE PAVING
WATER MOVEMENT
20
CIRCULATION
21
VIEWS
22
RETAINING ELEMENTS
23
HYDROZONES
24
25
PLANTING CHART
Seasonal Changes Spring Argentine Mesquite Prosopis alba Blue Hesper Palm Brahea armata Blue Palo Verde Parkinsonia florida Brittlebush Encelia farinosa Coast Live Oak Quercus agrifolia Giant Chain Fern Woodwardia fimbriata Hayes Iva Iva hayesiana Island Bush Poppy Dendromecon harfordii John Dourley Manzanita Arctostaphylos ‘John Dourley’ Joyce Coulter Ceanothus Ceanothus ‘Joyce Coulter’ Mescal Ceniza Agave colorata Mexican Palo Verde Parkinsonia aculeata Purple Threeawn Aristida purpurea Seep Monkey Flower Mimulus guttatus Shoestring Acacia Acacia stenophylla Slipper Plant Pedilanthus macrocarpus Western Meadow Sedge Carex praegracilis Western Sycamore Platanus racemosa White Awn Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris ‘White Cloud’ 26
Summer
Fall
Winter
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COST COMPARISON
CSU campuses have in the past 10 years spent more than $2 million renovating eight university-owned presidential residences — rehabbing kitchens, expanding garages and even hiring interior designers, according to university figures.
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CONTEXT CONNECTIONS
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RESEARCH
HISTORY & BACKGROUND
Background Looking at Riverside’s own suburban sprawl progression reveals where suburbia was most prominent. It shows the suburban continuum from the first suburbs to the new contemporary suburbs. This will prove to be important as we analyze and depict the suburban typologies in Riverside.
1880
1955 34
2016
1980
1970 35
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
CHICAGO MUSEUM OF SCIENCE & INDUSTRY SMART HOME
Brianne Moreno
The museum of Science and Industry in Chicago displayed
venue for educational programs that promoted healthy eating,
a Smart Home demonstrating ecological design ideas and
biodiversity, and the cycle of gardens. The planting material
how they work in an urban setting. The pre-built modular
that surrounds the house was significantly influenced by the
house features storm water and rainwater management
preservation of the mature bur oak grove. Once more planting
systems, fruit and vegetable garden, native plant habitat
material was added, the canopy of the vegetation isolated
and an energy producing green roof. The exhibit is located
visitors from the street and created an enclosed experience.
on the same lot of the historic Museum of Science and Industry Campus and has carried on the legacy of being a prime example of a futuristic home that now promotes sustainable strategies and a contemporary design.
Intended for a one-year display, the Smart Home became such a popular hands-on educational experience that it was able to stay open for five years. To give visitors a new experience, the Smart Home was updated annually
The Smart Home includes creative ways of capturing,
with new technology, decorations and vegetation. Being
infiltrating and reusing water through permeable pavement
able to see individual sustainable features in an home
systems, bioswales and raingardens. The exhibit also
setting, really helped people visualize and understand
demonstrates the removal of soil amendments for the gardens
the ideas, which is why the exhibit was so successful.
by using on-site compost. To allow more space for the growing vegetation, vertical growing walls were placed on exterior walls of the home. The Smart Home quickly became a popular
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / BRIANNE MORENO
Vertical growing walls that utilize growing media and creates more space for vegetation in an urban setting. (Landscape Architecture Foundation, Mary Pat Mattson, CSI 2013)
Green Roof technology conserves energy, which can be used to power a home. 861 sf of green roofs with accent plants on the deck of the house.
A rain barrel collects storm water runoff, which is then reused to irrigate the Smart Home’s gardens. (Landscape Architecture Foundation, Mary Pat Mattson, CSI 2013)
.(Landscape Architecture Foundation, Mary Pat Mattson, CSI 2013)
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / BRIANNE MORENO
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
THE CRACK GARDEN
KARLA QUEVEDOHH
Sustainable practices can adjust a site to invert from negative
The jackhammered cracks in the garden were made to
environmental impact to positive through skilled, profound
provide plant life and the plants can endure foot traffic
design. Developing an environmental sustainable site does not
so the entire, small space can be occupied. The site now
entail for a clean slate or a large amount of money to build. The
incorporates outdoor activities and food-giving plants.
Crack Garden, a 750sf gathering space and $500 renovation, can be witnessed as an environmental sustainability showcase. This small apartment building gathering area was transformed into a sustainable space with very little investment.
The Crack Garden was intensely renewed and assists in proving that not much investment can produce a powerful environmental impact. The design demonstrates that “…altering the perception of a place rather than completely remaking
Originally, this space was a large concrete area that was
it…” considers for a sustainable intervention. This intervention
impermeable and retained excess heat in the summer. The
can be applied to any concrete surface, thus creating a
site was transformed by only adding cracks into the concrete,
sustainable plane where ever the element was first introduced.
soil, and plants. Now, it has significant environmental benefits: it “captures water, cools air temperature, creates habitat for wildlife, creates urban farm, prevents soil erosion, reduces urban heat, restores soils, [and] sequesters carbon.”
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
When looking at a broader scope, the intervention produces a massing of environmental sustainability from one element that can begin altering a site and potentially become a global phenomenon.
SUNNYLANDS CENTER & GARDEN
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ROBIN SLOVAK
There is a common misconception that to be sustainable
There is an attempt in this project to redefine the relationship
one must sacrifice their water usage, in turn beautiful fauna
between dependency and independency. A site has
and flora must be given up as well. With all the talk of
always been viewed as requiring inputs in order for it to
sustainable practices in landscape architecture, the Office of
function as a system. Sunnyland’s makes great strides in
James Burnett challenges the status quo of sustainability.
becoming independent from the water as well as electric
The firm analyzed the Annenberg Estate’s extreme water
district, essentially becoming its own self-perpetuating
usage in the dry region of Coachella Valley to determine
system. This case study will prove to be pertinent in the
that a sustainable model for beauty was in order. The project
‘atypically suburban’ approach because it takes previous
addresses the community’s over water use at large, by serving
ideas and applies relevant innovations to them.
as an example to what is possible with sustainable design.
Our approach must tackle the previous notion
Sunnyland’s is successful because of its sustainable checklist.
of a suburb home and redefine its elements,
The use of native arid-landscape plants, solar energy to
creating a showcase for the suburban model.
power the center, use of water reduction practices, moisturesensing technology, and experimental irrigation technology all synthesize into a functioning sustainable example.
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / ROBIN SLOVAK
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS CHRISTOPHER CARRILLO
THE HUNTINGTON: CALIFORNIA GARDEN
The California Garden was designed to reflect the vegetation of California and produce a drought tolerant garden. In addition, the plants also provide colorful aesthetics and bountiful shading. The California Garden proves water efficient landscapes can fulfill an ideal and provide a function. For the Chancellor’s Residence, the garden portions should reflect UCR and Riverside as a whole. The landscape already has citrus trees all around the backyard with placards of the plant names. Our design will take into consideration the local flora and history when creating a planting plan. When considering how much water some plants will take, alternative
More people gather in the shade as opposed to the sunny areas.
irrigation systems will need to be installed to compensate. As the California Garden reflects a positive view of the California landscape, the Chancellor’s Residence needs http://unrelatedtopic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/parks_are_for_people.jpg
to reflect a positive view of suburbia using innovative sustainable ideas. The main design principle of the California Garden is designing with the local environment in mind. Due to the drought in Southern California, many homeowners have resorted to xeriscaping and rainwater capture and
Drought tolerant trees can provide shade.
storage to conserve water. Using native plants along with local customs, the Chancellor’s House can set an atypical suburban standard to influence the neighborhood. With the atypical suburban approach in mind, the design of the UCR Chancellor’s Residence should incorporate native plants around the lawn. Creating rain gardens using local vegetation can also improve the on-site water retention and increase water efficiency. In order showcase the landscape successfully, native plants and rain gardens will also provide an aesthetically pleasing addition to the lawn.
Drought tolerant landscapes can be aesthetically pleasing in order to uphold a standard of beauty some people associate with the typical suburban home.
Photo by The Huntington
Photo by The Huntington
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / CHRISTOPHER CARRILLO
REVISIONS REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION ISSUED FOR REVIEW
FORN I A
E UN I VER TH
TY OF C
A
I AL
SI
00/00/00
1868
KITCHEN 20'-4" x 23'-2"
BATH DINING ROOM 19'-7" x 30'-0"
MSTR. BEDROOM 22'-7" x 28'-10"
BATH
STOR. STOR. 4'-6" x 13'-6" FOYER 7'-2" x 14'-2"
BATH
BATH POOL 15'-0" x 40'-0"
BATH
BEDROOM 13'-3" x 14'-5"
Brown lawn can be changed to a colorful drought tolerant landscape.
CLO.
BEDROOM 15'-3" x 16'-5"
Side lawns on slopes can be changed to drought tolerant landscapes.
Plan courtesy UCR
N
EXISTING SITE PLAN
22 x 34 TITLEBLOCK
SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
SECOND FLOOR
CLO.
LDRY SHOP 8'-8" x 26'-2"
MECH. EQUIP.
STUDY 14'-7" x 19'-3" BEDROOM 14'-2" x 15'-9"
SHEET TITLE:
GARAGE 23'-8" x 31'-7"
STOR.
The backyard has plenty of space for large gatherings and can incorporate drought tolerant trees that can save water and provide shade.
PROPERTY LINE
PROPERTY LINE
LAUNDRY 7'-10" x 12'-0"
LIVING ROOM 28'-0" x 32'-0"
PROJECT TITLE:
BALCONY 10'-0" x 32'-0"
DINETTE 10'-0" x 20'-0"
OFFICE 11'-6" x 11'-10"
DATE:
The front yard where people gather before entering could also use drought tolerant trees to save water yet keep the existing element.
04/02/13
SCALE:
AS NOTED
DRAWN BY: APPROVED BY:
GJL
ESTIMATE NO.
E-000-00
CPMS NO.
CP00000000
CAAN NO.
P0000
PROJECT NO.
TBD
COMMENTS:
SHEET NUMBER
1
NUMBER OF SHEETS
1 OF 1
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / CHRISTOPHER CARRILLO
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
VILLAGE HOMES
JINGWEI ZHOU
The village homeowners raise an innovation idea that can
“The narrow street allows a great sense of community
help to solve urban sprawl and a bunch of related issues. The
ownership to develop”. Residents also started to manage the
starting design idea is to build a community where residents
public areas as their own space. They invited low-income
can live more lightly on the land. They wanted to lead
families to move into their community to help with the
residents to have more social activities with their neighbors.
construction work, and the low-income families then can use the wages from construction work to buy their own houses.
They also proposed for a low energy cost lifestyle. Their highdensity residential area lead people to walk and ride bicycles
The success of village homes proved that the low-income
a lot. Their solar panel roof also save them a lot of money in
families could actually become an integral part of the
energy cost. They also believed that they can solve multiply
community. Another major concept of the village homes,
problems through one approach. For instance, they narrowed
apart from the community sense and energy saving, is the
the street, so as to save money and land for other use. They
closed natural sense. They use drought-tolerate plant to
saved the extra land for food production, and the narrower
conserve water. They also build neighborhood agricultural
street slowed the traffic and make walking much safer.
to encourage people in producing their own food.
FORNI A
E UN I VER TH
TY OF C
A
I AL
SI
1868
BALCONY 10'-0" x 32'-0"
DINETTE 10'-0" x 20'-0"
KITCHEN 20'-4" x 23'-2"
OFFICE 11'-6" x 11'-10"
BATH DINING ROOM 19'-7" x 30'-0"
MSTR. BEDROOM 22'-7" x 28'-10"
BATH
LIVING ROOM 28'-0" x 32'-0" STOR. STOR. 4'-6" x 13'-6" FOYER 7'-2" x 14'-2"
GARAGE 23'-8" x 31'-7"
Potention edible garden area 21896sft
N
EXISTING SITE PLAN SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
Chancellor’s house big lawn
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / JINGWEI ZHOU
SECOND FLOOR
CLO. LDRY
BATH POOL 15'-0" x 40'-0"
BATH
BEDROOM 13'-3" x 14'-5"
Village homes Edible landscape https:// gardenerofgoodandevil. wordpress.com
STOR.
STUDY 14'-7" x 19'-3" BEDROOM 14'-2" x 15'-9"
BATH SHOP 8'-8" x 26'-2"
MECH. EQUIP.
CLO.
BEDROOM 15'-3" x 16'-5"
PROPERTY LINE
PROPERTY LINE
Village homes Edible garden https://gardenerofgoodandevil. wordpress.com
LAUNDRY 7'-10" x 12'-0"
Roof rainwater collection:4623sft
They also change the direction of the drainage to be away from the normal city drainage system, and the water will be led away from street to come behind houses, the house owners then can utilize about 90% of the rainwater for irrigation.
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Chancellor’s house potention roof area
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Legend 1 mile buffer "
single fameily house roof water capture World Street Map
Miles 0.075000000 .150000000 .300000000 .450000000 .600000000
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, increment P Corp., NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community
Village homes plan https://geoglemap.com
Village homes solar panel roof https://gardenerofgoodandevil.wordpress.com
Each house averge catch rainfall: Riverside annual precipitation: 6.35 in Riverside average single family roof square: 2000ft 1 mile buffer single family house number: 1363 1 mile buffer Riverside single family house annual rainfall catch : 1363*2000*6.35*1/12=1442508cube ft 1442508cube ft=10764985gallon Each house averge catch rainfall: 10764985/1363=7898gallon
Roof rainwater collection system www.rheinzink.us
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / JINGWEI ZHOU
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
THE EMERALD VILLAGE
RYAN LAWSON
Emerald Village is a community of healers, educators, and
from most if not all suburban communities in southern
creators that help to build a heart-centered community.
California. So this is a great reference because we can take
Their goal is to make a place where everyone contributes,
some of the ideas here and use them in our site to help
share the responsibility to maintain the nature of their space,
change the idea of the typical suburban home. The Emerald
and utilize their natural abilities and develop new skills.
Village already broke the typical suburban community
As a group of people they support each other in personal, spiritual, and economic growth, and strive to take good care of their land. This is so they can create a sustainable environment that they know and take care of, so that they can raise families and all grow as a community. This place is just one example of what a community can be and how people can grow and work together and not be separated from one another. From the point of atypical suburban living this is different
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / RYAN L AWSON
but we are out to further it by also changing the suburban home to be something that would be a more modern look of suburbia and not what it is and has been for so many years.
Emerald Village is about making a connection with one another and working together to help each other out and the best way is to be close and to do things with each other.
This is a good example of how a Emerald Village could be structured. Making people be close and see how a close community should be, Where they have to be close and interact with one another.
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS / RYAN L AWSON
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READING ANALYSIS
LIVING SYSTEMS
BRIANNE MORENO
LIAT MARGOLIS & ALEXANDER
According to Living Systems, Germany’s Allianz Arena Munich
Non-porous asphalt is used to accommodate foot and bike
soccer stadium is an example of a fluid landscape design
traffic while porous asphalt, consisting of black lava substrate,
because it accommodates the seasonal fluctuations of water
allows for infiltration, retention, and vegetation growth.
flow and considers water volumes, frequency, and velocity.
A series of pipes embedded in the porous asphalt leads
Through porous and nonporous asphalt surfaces, a weaving path that accommodates 70,000 visitors lays on top of the stadiums parking structure and allows
any access water to the edges and is redirected into more vegetation. The function of the design not only helps manage water, but also contributes to Germany’s heat-island effect.
water runoff to drain into the surrounding vegetation.
Weaving Porous and Nonporous Surfaces
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READING ANALYSIS / BRIANNE MORENO
Wind Adapted Road Canopy Structure This diagram shows the complexity of line work and geometry used to create a structure to withstand hurricane season. When driving by in a vehicle at certain speeds, the structure seems to become animated and looks as if it were alive and moving. Living Systems, Liat Margolis//Alezxander Robinson
In San Juan, Puerto Rico there is a red-coated steel
The steel wiring between the structures also casts
structure along Roosevelt Avenue that mimics a
a field of spatial value in between each of the steel
human body with long stretched out arms.
structures. The design also fully takes advantage of
The human-like structure is repeated over a street median that is 350 feet long and can be considered as an “ecological logo.� Each figure is connected with vegetated steel cables and able to respond to both street and weather
the climate scenario to produce a more comfortable area for the pedestrians. The modular placement of these structures also gives the cityscape an interesting and unusual presentation of urban value.
conditions. The project itself is very site-specific. This arrangement of steel structures cast shadows and also creates an abundance of ecological value. This is important because the design integrates the urban forest with the urban plan of the area.
READING ANALYSIS / BRIANNE MORENO
47
READING ANALYSIS
SEVEN RULES FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITES
KARLA QUEVEDO
PATRICK M. CONDON
Practicing sustainability should commence prior to the
an infrastructure or underground. We should design these
beginning of constructing something. A design must be
systems around the public to restore communities.
well thought out to include a sustainable way or ways before wanting or needing to change the design into a sustainable one. Though, in many cases, sustainability is not considered until there is noticeable damage. For us, global warming set off an influence of sustainable practice and has thus far progressed the design strategy. “Seven Rules for Sustainable Communities,” by Patrick M. Condon demonstrates how cities can be transformed into green spaces and further suggests ecological ways to design communities.
Condon states that “Suburban homes have at least four times more infrastructure per dwelling unit than do walkable streetcar neighborhoods.” The reason for that is because we build to get rid of our problems as soon as possible rather than thinking about building for the future. All these infrastructures are costing us too much and damaging our future. Condon demonstrates strategies to build for the future such as infiltrating, green infrastructure, and previous surfaces. These strategies are extremely beneficial to make our spaces green. After implementing
This book also develops our understanding of greenhouse
these green strategies to our cities and communities,
gas production and how it disturbs the urban form.
we should start designing for our green future.
Condon highlights that in order to create sustainable communities we must “…create a linked system of natural areas and parks…,” and “…invest in higher, greener, cheaper, and smarter infrastructure.” In order for all our water to be clean, we need to provide efficient drainage that does not damage our water. Before we build a community, we need to think of a drainage proposal that will benefit us in the present, but mainly in the long run. We should not restrict these drainage systems from the public and have them run in
48
READING ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
READING ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
49
READING ANALYSIS ROBIN SLOVAK
THE USE OF HISTORY IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURAL NOSTALGIA RAFFAELLA FABIANI GIANNETTO
The key concept in this essay is that nostalgia can be used
When viewing the past, it is important to understand
as a tool to understand the past, without “recurring to historic
where an idea came from, but even more important to
solutions.” In the understanding of nostalgia, views of the
understand how that view has evolved. This will help in the
past are either directly understood or manipulated, “The
investigation of the old Riverside for clues about the best way
tradition of the Italian Garden, how pointing back to the
to represent the Southern California suburb character and
Renaissance and dignified by its numerous patrons of the
ideals. The mission for the future is how to hold on to what’s
laic and papal aristocracy, while considered valuable by its
valuable in this dream, while letting go of what’s harmful.
proponents, was by others deemed obsolete and also not particularly consistent with American democratic values.” With the emergence of landscape architecture in a new America, the past had to be looked at critically to decide what was most appropriate for designing the future. It comes back to what is valued, and the aristocratic views portrayed in Italian Gardens would conflict and serve no purpose for a land that holds completely different beliefs. Our view of the suburb, historically, has been focused on the nostalgic appreciation for its visual effects rather than its function. Let’s travel back to the first use of the lawn. A rough history is it was first used in England by the elites as a display of their status. It later became used for sports, and then for parks and finally ended up on people’s front door steps.
If one is attempting to break a cylical mode of thought, that cycle must be fully understood. All its elements, its connections, its function must be analyzed to the maximum extent. Those who don’t challenge nostalgic thought processes are useless on the frontier of design.
50
READING ANALYSIS / ROBIN SLOVAK
INSIDE - OUTSIDE: BETWEEN ARCHITECTURE & LANDSCAPE
READING ANALYSIS RYAN LAWSON
ANITA BERRIZBEITIA & LINDA POLLAK
What is considered inside? What is considered outside? This
chancellor and his wife wanted while also making it so you
reading is talking about the combination of inside space and
still may feel like you are inside even when you are outside.
outside space. It is made up of many different sections that are
After reading this and talking to the architect I see that the
used to talk about the different elements or methods that can
house and the landscape can be combined to solve some of
be used to integrate inside space and outside space to be able
the issues that the chancellor wanted us to address in this
to make them one functional space that works with each other.
project by giving them more usable space while not having to
The methods talked about mentioned how you can
make it feel really different from common suburban living.
bring the landscape into the structure or by bringing the structure out onto the landscape. They also talked about how the architecture and landscape can be blended with each other so that they transition from inside to outside is graceful and not just a dramatic change. This can be used in the project at UC Riverside in many different ways. Even the campus architect talked to us during out first meeting that we should try to combine inside and outside to make the landscape feel more like one with the building, he also said how we should try to use architecture and landscape together to make new spaces that the
The red lines demonstrate how a structure can extend out from the building to cover outside space making it feel like your still inside but your not really inside the structure any more. The green lines demonstrate how with the building being open and nothing separating outside from inside people can feel better connected with the outside with out needing to be out of the structure.
READING ANALYSIS / RYAN L AWSON
51
READING ANALYSIS CHRISTOPHER CARRILLO
GARDENS AND THE LARGER LANDSCAPE DAVID LEATHERBARROW
In Gardens and the Larger Landscape, Leatherbarrow
Leatherbarrow describes Luis Barragan’s approach to design
discusses the various relationships between the garden and
for the demonstration garden in El Pedregal, Mexico City.
the larger context in which it is located. Leatherbarrow talks
Luis Barragan saw the potential and created a design that
about the four distances gardens create within the landscape
enhanced the attributes of the local elements. He planned
to expand cultural identity. In a similar fashion, our design
a layout that would “accentuate the original landscape” and
of the UCR Chancellor’s Residence needs to evaluate and
provide private and public gardens. He created private gardens
integrate the surrounding ecological and cultural identities.
to provide space for reflection. He designed public gardens as open spaces for people; one key spot being the entryway.
Our design needs to stand out and lead the way in an innovative atypical suburban home, while
Following key design principles from Luis Barragan, our design
still being part of the existing community.
can keep the ideal suburban home in tact while producing a sustainable landscape. First, our design needs to accentuate
The Badlands: People only thought of it negatively.
Open spaces to accommodate public gatherings
Photo by Armando Salas Portugal
52
Luis Barragan enhanced the aesthetics of rocks using their texture.
READING ANALYSIS / CHRISTOPHER CARRILLO
the local environment by using native plants and the agricultural heritage. Second, we should use the elements such as the lawn and porch to provide a positive function for the public. Combining the design principles of Barragan with technological advancements, an atypical suburban home can utilize innovative ideas to keep the typical suburban ideal. The UCR Chancellor’s house can showcase a positive atypical suburban home.
REVISIONS REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION ISSUED FOR REVIEW
FORN I A
1868
BALCONY 10'-0" x 32'-0"
DINETTE 10'-0" x 20'-0"
KITCHEN 20'-4" x 23'-2"
OFFICE 11'-6" x 11'-10"
BATH DINING ROOM 19'-7" x 30'-0"
MSTR. BEDROOM 22'-7" x 28'-10"
BATH
LIVING ROOM 28'-0" x 32'-0" STOR. STOR. 4'-6" x 13'-6" FOYER 7'-2" x 14'-2"
MECH. EQUIP.
STOR.
STUDY 14'-7" x 19'-3"
GARAGE 23'-8" x 31'-7"
SECOND FLOOR
BEDROOM 14'-2" x 15'-9"
BATH
CLO.
LDRY SHOP 8'-8" x 26'-2"
BATH POOL 15'-0" x 40'-0"
BATH
BEDROOM 13'-3" x 14'-5"
CLO.
BEDROOM 15'-3" x 16'-5"
PROPERTY LINE
PROPERTY LINE
Private gardens can produce food and provide meditation.
LAUNDRY 7'-10" x 12'-0"
PROJECT TITLE:
E UN I VER TH
Front lawns perceived negatively in Southern California due to drought. Atypical design can change the perception.
TY OF C
A
I AL
SI
00/00/00
N
EXISTING SITE PLAN SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
SHEET TITLE:
Plan courtesy UCR
DATE:
04/02/13
SCALE:
AS NOTED
DRAWN BY:
GJL
APPROVED BY:
ESTIMATE NO.
E-000-00
CPMS NO.
CP00000000
CAAN NO.
P0000
PROJECT NO.
TBD
22 x 34 TITLEBLOCK
COMMENTS:
Sloped areas can be enhanced with drought tolerant landscaping and native plants.
SHEET NUMBER
1
NUMBER OF SHEETS
1 OF 1
Photo by Armando Salas Portugal
READING ANALYSIS / CHRISTOPHER CARRILLO
53
READING ANALYSIS JINGWEI ZHOU
DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES JUDY & MICHAEL CORBETT
The reading mainly talked about how human impacted
neighbourhood, as there is more community connection
on the nature, and on the other hand, how the human-
and less headache caused by big-city problems.
affected environment, in turn, influence people’s life. The cities have also caused problems in our communications, As humans are part of the ecosystem, and every creature
as people find it much harder to get along with each
is dependent on the ecosystem as a whole, we need to pay
other with the crowdedness. As designers, it is our
more attention to protect the environment as we conduct
responsibility to find out the optimal way to create more
our daily work. There has been a lot of animals become
natural and sustainable environment for people to live in.
extinct due to human activities, as such, more attention should be given regarding environmental variety in the future landscape designing. We also need to invent and apply more energy saving and renewable energy into our future design, since the lumber and fossil fuel storage is going down very quickly with our unlimited exploitation. Although our design work should satisfy the basic urban needs, it cannot ignore its social impact. People living in big cities have many stresses, such as the traffic and parking problems, even though the automobile has brought us so much convenience and pleasure.
The streets and roads also give us pressures with noises and air pollution. There is no wonder that more and more people started to move back to suburban
Chancellor’s house concrete drive way https://gardenerofgoodandevil.wordpress.com
Chancellor’s house big concrete parking area
54
READING ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
Narrow pathway
Biopool
www.gartenmitstil.ch
FORNI A
E UN I VER TH
TY OF C
A
I AL
SI
REV
1868
BALCONY 10'-0" x 32'-0"
DINETTE 10'-0" x 20'-0"
KITCHEN 20'-4" x 23'-2"
OFFICE 11'-6" x 11'-10"
BATH DINING ROOM 19'-7" x 30'-0"
MSTR. BEDROOM 22'-7" x 28'-10"
BATH
STOR. STOR. 4'-6" x 13'-6"
GARAGE 23'-8" x 31'-7"
STUDY 14'-7" x 19'-3"
CLO. LDRY
POOL 15'-0" x 40'-0"
CLO.
BEDROOM 15'-3" x 16'-5"
Biopool:600sft
SHEET TITLE:
N
BATH
BATH
BEDROOM 13'-3" x 14'-5"
Concrete paving 8350sft
SECOND FLOOR
BEDROOM 14'-2" x 15'-9"
BATH SHOP 8'-8" x 26'-2"
MECH. EQUIP.
STOR.
PROJECT TITLE:
FOYER 7'-2" x 14'-2"
PROPERTY LINE
PROPERTY LINE
LAUNDRY 7'-10" x 12'-0"
LIVING ROOM 28'-0" x 32'-0"
EXISTING SITE PLAN
DATE:
SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
SCALE:
DRAWN
APPROV
COMME
Solar Panel Pavers
en.wikipedia.org
Permeable Paver
Solar Paver
www.pvbuzz.com
READING ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
55
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS
I-TREE STREETS
BRIANNE MORENO
This a an easy to use computer software program that
The overall design of i-Tree Streets software is very
analyzes tree data from a built inventory and can be
straightforward and flexible, mostly because it is not GIS
accessed by any community. by using this software urban
based and requires only basic inventory data. Streets
forest managers are able to quantify the dollar value of
can accept and analyze data from any existing street
annual environmental and aesthetic benefits such as energy
tree inventory provided species and trunk diameter
conservation, air quality improvement, CO2 reduction,
data are present and that Streets inventory formatting
stormwater control, and property value increase. it works
protocols are correctly followed. In relation to the design
by using consolidated data as a baseline and can manage
of the chancellor’s house, this software could provide
resources, develop policy and set priorities. from the existing
valuable information about the trees on the property
inventory of trees, the computer program allows managers
and some of the issues that need to be addressed.
to evaluate current benefits, costs, and management needs.
56
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS / BRIANNE MORENO
White Mulberry Morus alba Tree Benefits Energy Conserved 40,031,615 kwh/year saved $8,715,499 Stormwater Filtered 542,371,070 gal/year saved $5,423,710 Air Quality Improved 117,107 lbs/year saved $2,712,046 Carbon Dioxide Removed 75,583,575 lbs/year saved $793,627 Carbon Dioxide Stored to Date 368,552,627 lbs saved $3,869,802 Coast Live Oak Quercus agrigolia Tree Benefits Energy Conserved 65.9 kwh/year saved $12 Stormwater Filtered 599.7 gal/year saved $5 Air Quality Improved 0.2 lbs/year saved $4 Carbon Dioxide Removed 298.5 lbs/year saved $3 Carbon Dioxide Stored to Date 745.8 lbs saved $7 Black Walnut Juglans nigra Tree Benefits Energy Conserved 40,031,615 kwh/year saved $8,715,499 Stormwater Filtered 542,371,070 gal/year saved $5,423,710 Air Quality Improved 117,107 lbs/year saved $2,712,046 Carbon Dioxide Removed 75,583,575 lbs/year saved $793,627 Carbon Dioxide Stored to Date 368,552,627 lbs saved $3,869,802 California Sycamore Patanus racemosa Tree Benefits Energy Conserved 40,031,615 kwh/year saved $8,715,499 Stormwater Filtered 542,371,070 gal/year saved $5,423,710 Air Quality Improved 117,107 lbs/year saved $2,712,046 Carbon Dioxide Removed 75,583,575 lbs/year saved $793,627 Carbon Dioxide Stored to Date 368,552,627 lbs saved $3,869,802
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS / BRIANNE MORENO
57
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS
SUB-SURFACE DIP IRRIGATION
KARLA QUEVEDO
The sub-surface drip irrigation cost calculator is a Microsoft
in the area. This, in general, can save a lot of water to the
Excel-based calculator. It compares water use and the cost
users, but also to the city. The calculation will generate
of a sub-surface drip irrigation system to a conventional
the differences between drip and sprinkler irrigation, thus
sprinkler irrigation system that, in fact, wastes a lot of water.
giving the users the ability to choose which to use.
The inputs to generate a calculation for sub-surface drip irrigation are: irrigated area, water rate cost, length of growing season, number of days per month with over ½� of rain, and frequency of irrigation. The outputs for the calculation include initial cost, annual water use, annual water cost, average annual maintenance and repair cost, and lifetime costs for both systems. The calculation generates estimates that are low and high in range for each, based on the national averages. The users also have the option to include their own cost data.
This tool is important to an atypically suburban design approach because typically lawns have a sprinkler irrigation system that wastes water. We can use this calculation to have an estimate of the outputs for single-family homes
58
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
water flowing freely water being evaporated water running off water effectiveness: 75-85%
water placed directly where needed no evaporting water effectiveness: 90% or more
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS / K ARL A QUEVEDO
59
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS
GREEN ROOF ENERGY CALCULATOR
ROBIN SLOVAK
This calculators main function is to dierentiate between
The upper class suburban landscape is substantialy dierent
the conventional dark or light roofs energy perfor-mance
from the lower class suburban land-scape due to nancial
to that of a building with a green roof. The results are
issues. Providing a universal solution which will benet
compiled from 100 major cities in the U.S. focusing on
costs for both sides of the suburban continuum is leading
apartment and single home buildings. The calculator
us in the right direction for our design intervention.
will give you the electrical, gas and energy cost saving for having a green roof, compared to the typical roof. This calculator may prove to be pertinent in our atypical suburban focus primarily because we are focusing on the housing dierences based on income.
Savings
Lower Class Suburb
Upper Class Suburb
Savings
Lower Class Suburb
Upper Class Suburb
Program that can be applied to more than just one side of the suburban spectrum will not only bring about economic change, but it will begin to break the barrier created by existing suburban typologies.
60
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS / ROBIN SLOVAK
NATIONAL STORM WEATHER CALCULATOR
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS RYAN LAWSON
This calculator helps to estimate the annual amount of
This tool will be very helpful in giving us data of how our
rainwater and the frequency of runoff for any site in the
changes will be affecting the site. With the use of this data we
U.S. It does this by using information from many different
could make adjustment to how we want the site to look and
national databases that provide local topography,
function to the standards that we set and want to achieve.
soil, historic rainfall, and evaporation information. The inputs that this program need are the location of the site and the percentages of the surfaces on the site. Then one would input how much of these surfaces would be used or changed in order to capture rainfall and runoff. After all of this data is inputted the program with run simulations to your specifications and give one the amount of water that will be retained on the site.
This picture helps to deminstate how stormwater can be captured and not runoff on hard surfaces and be wasted. With out these measures water is rushed off site and has no chance to infeltrate.
"RainWise Program." <i>--Seattle Public Utilities</i>. Seattle.gov, n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2016.
This picture helps to deminstate how stormwater if not delt with appropriately can flood and area if it does not drain off a proporty properly.
â&#x20AC;&#x153;Crawl Space Archives - Midori Haus.â&#x20AC;? <i>Midori Haus Crawl Space Tag</i>. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2016.
PERFORMANCE TOOL ANALYSIS /RYAN L AWSON
61
TRENDS
ISSUE: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DROUGHT RESPONSE: LOWER WATER CONSUMPTION Due to the severe drought enveloping Southern California, many residents have resorted to other techniques to save
Atypical Suburban
water. Since the California Drought has only continued
The atypical suburban home will incorporate
to increase over the past few years, the government
a low water use front lawn utilizing innovative
established new policies on water usage causing
techniques, such as xeriscaping and rainwater
homeowners to turn to alternative landscaping. Therefore,
collection, that will allow for a front landscape
low water usage becomes a trend in Southern California.
that still provides the same function.
For residents in poverty, they have to just let the lawn die out. The working and middle class have to decide whether they can afford to change their landscape or have a browner lawn.
Drought Progression
62
Monica Almeida/The New York Times
Not watering the lawn to save money
Veronique Dupont
“Brown is the new green”
Mel Melcon/ Los Angeles Times
http://tours.tourfactory.com/tours/media/scene/big2/00/30/47/56/30475617.jpg
Watering in Beverly Hills
Xeriscaped Backyard
63
TRENDS
ISSUE: ECONOMY RESPONSE: LOCAL PRODUCTION Due to the recession, many people have reduced their
neighborhoods decide to let their lawns die and cut power
spending by trying new ways to save money. In addition to loss
usage. On the other hand, the wealthy have enough money
of income, residents of Southern California also have to deal
to continue living extravagantly. The growing trend tends
with the drought. Based on income levels, homeowners have
to be people generating their own resources for living.
approached budgeting in different ways. However, the increase
The typical suburban home has underutilized elements
in local production stands out as the most noteworthy trend.
such as the roof, driveway, and gardens that can incorporate
The middle class have implanted new technologies
existing trends. The atypical home can use the roof to
such as solar panels to cut down on energy bills. Other
capture solar energy and rainwater; the driveway to
residents also decrease spending by implementing urban
capture solar energy; and the garden to produce food.
agriculture techniques such as edible gardens. The poor
Low income suburbs cannot afford to keep green lawns Monica Almeida/The New York Times
Middle Class largest consumer of solar panels Forbes.com
64
The Unemployment Rate shows that people lost jobs
Solar Panel Installation Chart (Mari Hernandez pg. 2 2013)
Atypical Suburban techniques such as edible gardens. The poor neighborhoods decide to let their lawns die and cut power usage. On the other hand, the wealthy have enough money to continue living extravagantly. The growing trend tends to be people generating their own resources for living. The typical suburban home has underutilized elements such as the roof, driveway, and gardens that can incorporate existing trends. The atypical home can use the roof to capture solar energy and rainwater; the driveway to capture solar energy; and the garden to produce food.
Kent Nishimura/The New York Times
Solar panels implemented
The wealthy afford to keep lush green lawns
65
TRENDS
ISSUE: LACK OF COMMUNITY RESPONSE: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Many neighborhoods from the lowest to highest income levels lack community. In poorer neighborhoods, the area begins to reflect this visually in the aesthetics. In richer neighborhoods, the lack of community can only be seen by empty streets. To keep this from happening, a growing trend is to involve the community in project developments. Some neighborhoods build up their communities through many ways such as community meetings, community gardens, and community dinners. Village Homes and the Emerald Village exemplify community centered neighborhoods. Before developing Village Homes, the community came
Low income suburb
together to discuss how to design the neighborhood first. In the Emerald Village, the people work together to create a sustainable environment. Community development trends tend to arise from hard times, but only prevail through the peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hard work. The typical suburban homes have porches and gardens that can be changed to increase neighbor relationships. The atypical suburban home will design
Community Garden renovation
Empty suburb cars in driveways; no one outside.
66
Working together to produce locally
Local Roots Food Tours
Atypical Suburban elements that enhance engagements between neighbors to develop community and identity.
Neighborhood parks can build community
67
PROCESS
CONTEXTUAL MAPPING
70
Roads
Single Family Homes
Schools
Agriculture
Vegetation
Water
Low density, lower income
Higher density, lower income Higher density, lower income Medium density, higher income
Medium density, higher income Medium density, lower income
Population Density Legend
Persons per square mile
Household Income Legend
Median Household Income
100,001 or more
More than $82,000
25,001 to 100,00
$68,001 to $82,000
10,001 to 25,000
$53,001 to $68,000
1,001 to 10,000
$39,001 to $53,000
101 to 1,000
$24,001 to $39,000
100 or less
$24,000 or less
No population
No households
Low density, higher income
Maps Converged
Young, average household size Young, small household size Young, large household size Young, average household size
Old, small household size Middle age, large household size
USA Average Household Size Maps Converged
Legend Median Age US avg: 37 52.1 or older 43.1 to 52 years old 35.1 to 43 years old 27,1 to 35 years old 27 or younger No population
USA Median Age Legend Average Household Size US avg: 2.6 3.5 or more people 3 to 3.4 2.5 to 2.9 2 to 2.4 Fewer than 2 No households
71
SUSTAINABLE SITES METHODOLGY FOR PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Sustainable SITES has many different categories that they use to
on the site as we can. This means we will try to capture
rate a project from open space to educational and institutional.
as much water as we can and put in solar to be more
The rating system uses performance measures instead of using
efficient. In our design we want to this to showcase what
practices that need to be followed. This allows designer teams
suburban homes can be with out making everything
to be flexible and creative while changing the landscape.
look the same and still have the feel of suburban life.
They score you on things that look at the water for the site, soil and vegetation, materials selection, human health and well-being, construction, operation and maintenance, and education and performance monitoring all of which aid to the development of the site. We plan to address these categories in our design by using a few different performance measuring tools that we found and think will provide great information that would help to address sub-categories for our overall design. With our approach being atypically suburban we plan on taking the typical idea of what suburban living is and change it in such a way that we keep the idea of what a suburban home is but making it sustainable and give the clients more use of their property. The performance measures will be very helpful with calculating how much of the materials that are on-site can be reused or recycled and by trying to keep as much
72
SITE PHOTO ESSAY
Typical Suburban Kit of Parts Pool
Fence
The pool is a classic suburb element that people enjoy. Whether it is in your backyard or in your community, it brings people together.
The fence is an essential element in a suburb home. It is the most minor barrier that can create a powerful separation from the community or serve as a light buffer zone. Security
Threshold
Sun
Lawn
Patio The patio serves as a place to enjoy your home outdoors. It is commonly used for parties and seasonal dinners.
Arguably the most typical suburban element, the lawn has the potential to be harmful or exist to create healthy endeavors.
Cools property CO2
Maintenance
Over watered
Run-off
Sidewalk
Barbecue Grill
Sidewalks create the boundary between what is private and public land. On the other hand, they also facilitate exchanges amongst communitiy.
The grill is a very specific Southern California suburb element. It allows for an indoor-outdoor experience that often lacks in suburbia.
Sewer system
Heat islands
Garage The garage is not only an extension of the driveway for the car, but it is also a space filled with typical suburban experiences and activities.
Driveway CO2
Quick house access
Often guest parking Contribute to heat island effect of community
The driveway typically holds two cars and acts as a place for recreation and activities. There are also negative impacts such as amount of cars purchased per family, CO2 emissions, and heat island effect from the concrete.
Digital Model
73
ROOF WATER RUNOFF
74
ELECTRICITY COST PER YEAR
75
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Areas of denser population have the most low income families. The population cannot afford to move out to the suburbs. Poverty moves into the suburbs. Poorer neighborhoods cannot afford to change their landscape to accommodate for the drought.
76
EXISTING SITE INVENTORY
Citrus Grove
UC
RB
ot an
ic
Ga
rd e
ns
de
rsi
UC
e Riv
30 15
F
0 30 Feet
V:\map_docs\mxd\KJordan\Chancellor_Residence\Chancellor_Res_Aerial.mxd 8/4/2015
UCR Chancellor’s Residence
Arroyo Creek
Food Garden
Box Springs Mountains
UCR Campus Chancellor Residence Campus Aerial 2015
Current Uses and Amounts
1 - Driveway
During an event, the chancellor’s house can provide for 100-150 guests, typically per month.
Concrete parking approximately accommodates for 25 parking spaces.
6
Co
m
m
un
ity
Retained Elements
The elements of the chancellor’s existing house that are bring retained are the entire house, the pool area, the air conditioning units, the storage, the Chinese Flame Tree in the courtyard, part of the garage, and part of the backyard’s concrete.
2 - Courtyard Concrete courtyard works as greeting space for around 50 people.
5
3 - House & Garage 4
House used by chancellor and wife, and can take up to 6 other guests. Garage takes 3 parked cars.
3
4 - Heart Garden Redesigned Site
2
5 - Pool
1
Pool is rarely used, but takes up about 11,000 gallons of water to fill it up.
6 - Backyard Event space can accommodate for 80 people to sit and dine.
Existing Site
77
SITE DESIGN CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
The existing context of the region lied on the axis of the site so we decided create a design along those axis. On the south side the axis would align with detention basin. On the west side the orchard would merge into the backyard staying in a grid. On the east side provides a mountain viewing platform for a large event. On the north side would be the connection to the neighborhood. Our design would place areas along the axis and create a grid pattern that mimics the orchard. However the house kept getting in the way the flow of circulation and connection within the site. Anyway we tried to design the site, the house would keep getting in the way.
Axial Connections
78
Design Principles Combining the previous principles with the axial principle, we designed the site to connect the four main areas through the space along the cardinal axis. The axial design provides alignment, symmetry, and movement through the space. The site still stays balanced while providing the user with easy access to the main areas across the site. The axial pattern also unites the site as one complete entity.
SITE DESIGN CONCEPTUAL DEVELEPMENT
Connect the site to the existing conditions in the region. From the Chancellorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s residence we can see the mountains, smell the orchard, hear the creek, and engage the neighbors. We want to somehow incorporate the surrounding environment into our design. Therefore we brought in the mountains by creating a viewing spot; brought in the creek by putting in a natural collection basin; brought in the orchards by expanding it into the backyard; brought in the neighborhood by developing circulation throughout the site.
Design Principles Utilizing the design principles of contextual integration and quadratic balance, we designed the UCR Chancellorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Residence with four connections to existing regional conditions. The contextual design emphasizes the surrounding regional elements in a balanced plan. The water detention basin on the south side balances with the community gathering space on the north side. The orchards on the west side balance with the mountain viewing space on the east side. Each area of the residence is anchored by a focal point that brings people in and around the environment to create a rhythmic movement throughout the site. The emphasis of each context connects the residence to the existing Riverside region
Contextual Connections
79
SITE DESIGN CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Design Concepts
Design Principles
Using the concepts of the contextual environment and the
Using the design principles from the previous concepts
grid of the axis we came up with a new concept that aligns
without disturbing the existing architecture too much, we
everything on a grid pattern and changes the main entrance.
designed the Chancellorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Residence to fulfill the program
In this final concept we renovate part of the garage to create
and connect to the contextual environment. The large event
an axis along the existing entrance of the house. From there
space on the terraces creates a view of the mountains from the
we arranged the space to keep a flow throughout the house
high point of the site. The rain gardens and bioswales capture
using pattern, repetition, scale, and rhythm. We placed the
rainwater and reflect the creek. Placing the program elements
grand event space on the high point using terraces. The
on a grid pattern gives the site structure and order to gradually
parking lot is redesigned to be permeable, have more plant
lead the user from one area to the next throughout the site
life and act as a secondary space for large crowds. We incorporated rain gardens to retain and hold water on site.
Practical Connections
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REFINED PROJECT CONCEPT
Currently, the suburbs receive a negative connotation in
provide a place to gather and enter. In order to be more
California because the homes waste a lot of resources
water efficient we designed a permeable parking lot, placed
especially water. However, the suburbs are still a great
some rain gardens, and put a swale through the terraces.
place for families to live and grow. In our approach, we will change the function of the residence to be atypically suburban in order to utilize the elements of the suburban home in a sustainable way. We will change the lawn to be a regional grass that is more drought tolerant.
The terraced platforms is the grand event space for the various large gatherings the Chancellor will be hosting on behalf of UCR. All these spaces will function for the people as well as the environment.
We will incorporate rain gardens to retain and hold water on site. We will use solar energy to help power our homes. We will install permeable pavement to let water fill the water table instead of runoff into the oceans. Depending on the site, our approach hopes to utilize the local characteristics to make a more productive suburban home. Using the UCR Chancellorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Residence as a showcase we can inspire others to change their homes to more suitable landscape for their respective regions. Combining our approach with the program elements we will design a sustainable suburban landscape. First we will change the lawn to a more suitable grass for the region, which will
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SITE PLAN
B
C
A
A
C
B
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SECTIONS
SECTION A-A SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0”
SECTION B-B
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VISUALIZATION
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PROGRAM CONTENT AND USES
PRIVATE
COMMUNITY
Botanical Gardens Connection Creating a scene of awareness to the community, selected plant palettes from UCRâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s botanical gardens were chosen for this area.
Private Areas Since the chancellorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s backyard is bigger than typical, we created a space that replicates the size of the average backyard.
SUSTAINABILITY
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Signs There will be a sign at the Botanical Trail head to inform people about the garden and a brief history. Also, there will be a small area that can fit about 8 people at a time, and they can read about the site and how it came to be.
Meadow Placed at the bottom of the large event space, this area is meant to capture water and restore native planting.
Large Event Space This area can hold up to 300 guest. It also provides several views of the botanical gardens, Box Spring Mountains, and the citrus groves.
Sculpture Walkway The walkway is intended to invite the community on a quick stroll through current art installations.
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SITE DESIGN ARGUMENT DIAGRAM
Orange Groves Box Springs Mountain
Stream
Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community, Esri, HERE, DeLorme, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user community
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PRINCIPAL DESIGN STRATEGIES
Pattern
We designed each element using a grid pattern throughout the space to stay consistent. Pattern brings order to the design so the user can walk through the residence in a coherent manner. The trees throughout the the space are placed in a grid pattern. The paverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and terraces also reflect the grid pattern.
Scale
We designed certain elements at different scales to show the difference in capacity of people in each area. The large gathering space is much larger with more open and no walls in order to appear as a large event space. On the other hand, the entry courtyard is designed with walls and seating area to enclose the space to be more intimate and private for a smaller crowd.
Repetition
We designed some elements to repeat along corridors to direct users along certain paths throughout the residence. The repetitive elements lead the user from one space to the next through a connected series of rooms.
Rhythm
Combining the three strategies of pattern, scale, and repetition along with similar materials and plants we design the elements in rhythm. Providing rhythm throughout the space creates a natural movement within the residence so the user does not feel disjointed while walking around. Users can enjoy a leisurely walk throughout the space without getting disoriented.
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INFRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES
View Zone
RAINGARDEN
View Direction
RAINGARDEN
TERRACE/MAIN EVENT SPACE
View Point
TERRACE/MAIN EVENT SPACE
EVENT SPACE RAIN GAEDEN Program Relationship SMALL EVENT SPACE
Information Deck -Decomposting Hill -Citrus Grove -Bioswale Meadow
RAINGARDEN
Citrus Grove View
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Information Deck
Decomposting Hill
DG Pathway
Citrus Tree
Scale 1”=30’
ove
Rem
Crack
Concr
Create
ete Pa
ving
eway
ete Driv
Concr
Co
nve
rt
Concrete
y
Drivewa
Main Entrance
Native Natural Creek
Scale 1”=30’
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PLANTING PALETTE
Plant Palette Fall Golden Barrel Cactus Echinocactus grusonii Thornless Chilean Mesquite Prosopis chilensis Argentine Mesquite Tree Prosopis alba Blue Chalksticks Senecio serpens Feathery Cassia Senna artemisioides Mexican Palo Verde Parkinsonia aculeata Knifeleaf Acacia Acacia cultriformis Rio Red Grapefruit Citrus x paradisi ‘Rio Red’
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Winter
Spring
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DESIGN CAPACITY
Large gathering space 3000 sq. ft Capacity - 300 people
Small gathering space 1500 sq. ft. Capacity - 150 people
Native Natural Creek
Six parking spaces.
BIOSWALE
RAINGARDEN Plaque
HERB GARDEN
WALKWAY THAT LEADS TO TRAIL AND NEW ENTRY DRIVEWAY
RAINGARDEN
Sculpture Garden Main Entrance Path way Water catch area
PARKIN G
DRIVEWAY
Sculpture Garden Water circulation
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Scale 1”=30’
SUSTAINABLE SITES METHODOLOGY FOR PERFORMANCE MEASURES
For this site we tried to look at how we could be sustainable
Another thing that I think helps with our goal of being
but make it look different than what most people have done
sustainable is our attempt to bring the surrounding context
in the past so that our project would be atypical. One thing
and its vegetation into our site because the idea is we cannot
that we noticed was that homes would address some and
be more sustainable if we do not use what has work and been
maybe all of these categories but they all did it in a similar
working in the region for years and would stay sustainable
way and people just followed them thinking that it was the
if we did not interfere. So with the combination of many
only way to be sustainable. We looked at these trends to try
different ideas and ways of addressing these categories we
to figure out how we could take those and rethink them.
hope to achieve a truly sustainable design that will work for
To do this we first started to think of when we change something how could we use what is there on the site now and how people have done it in the past. Then we moved on to
a suburban home and could convince people that they too can work with the environment to make something that is beautiful, works with their area, and be more efficient overall.
thinking of how to do that in such away that it is different from what people do and have been doing in suburbia. With this we then turned to how can we make this site as sustainable as possible while making it different then other suburban home and maybe including a variety of different ideas to make something that would work for this centuryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s homes. When looking at and designing the site we addressed the 10 categories in one way or another. Whether it was directly or indirectly we wanted to make this site preform in both a sustainable and useful way for the environment and the people that live there. With this way of thinking we went step by step taking the categories into account. The best way we found to do this was to think of everything that a typical suburban home and suburban community do today that is out dated and how can that be changed to fit the need of people in the suburban communities as well as how that can work with the conditions of todays droughts, and need to conserve as much water and energy as possible, to make a new standard for the suburban home that will be sustainable. With this sustainable idea we also looked at how to reuse not just the materials but also the existing landforms that are on the site to make our infrastructure as well with using the water flow to our advantage. With these spaces that we are creating we want to make them so they are not just single use and can be used in many different ways, for the client but also for the environment.
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CITATIONS
“Allpix.com / Concrete Floor.” Allpix.com / Concrete Floor. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Condon, Patrick M. Seven Rules for Sustainable Communities: Design Strategies for the Post-carbon World. Washington: Island, 2010. Print. Cardwell, Diane. “Solar Power Battle Puts Hawaii at Forefront of Worldwide Changes.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 18 Apr. 2015. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Dupont, Veronique. “Amid Drought, California Declares War on Lush Lawns.” Amid Drought, California Declares War on Lush Lawns. Phys.org, 3 Aug. 2014. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Healy, Patrick. “Poverty Increasingly Moves to the Suburbs.” NBC Southern California. NBCLA, 20 May 2013. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Hernandez, Mari. “Solar Power to the People: The Rise of Rooftop Solar Among the Middle Class.” Name. Center for American Progress, 21 Oct. 2013. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Leatherbarrow, David. “Gardens and the Larger Landscape.” A Cultural History of Gardens in the Modern Age. By John Dixon Hunt. London: Bloomsbury, 2013. 181-205. Print. Nagourney, Adam, and Jack Healy. “Drought Frames Economic Divide of Californians.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 26 Apr. 2015. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Nagourney, Adam. “The Debate Over California’s Drought Crisis.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 14 Apr. 2015. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Nirappil, Fenit. “California Water Regulators: Please Let Your Lawns Die.” Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 06 May 2015. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Quandt, Rose K. “Poverty Is Rising Much Faster in Suburbs Than in Cities | BillMoyers.com.” BillMoyers.com. N.p., 29 Jan. 2015. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. Stevens, Matt. “Beverly Hills OKs Limit on Watering Lawns, Backed by $1,000 Fines.” Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2015. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. “Sub-Surface Drip Irrigation Cost Calculator.” Landscape Performance Series. N.p., 01 Oct. 2006. Web. 19 Jan. 2016.
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The Nature Conservancy. “Trees Help Clear the Air in Louisville | The Nature Conservancy.” Trees Help Clear the Air in Louisville | The Nature Conservancy. The Nature Conservancy, 2016. Web. 18 Jan. 2016. “Garfield Park.” Time Out Los Angeles. Time Out Los Angeles, 1 May 2014. Web. 18 Jan. 2016.
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