3RD ERA DESIGN
CHRIS ANDERSON | MARCO MAGDALINOS | SETH VAN DER LINDEN | YUAN ZHOU
MEADOW LARGE CLEARING CLEAR CONNECTION TO SURROUNDINGS BUILDING REFELCTED SUROUNDINGS
1st ERA DESIGN 1946-1972
MEADOW LARGE CLEARING CLEAR CONNECTION TO SURROUNDINGS BUILDING REFELCTED SUROUNDINGS
LANDSCAPE REFLECTS SEASONALITY WOODLAND ENHANCEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SITE CIRCULATION BUILDING REFELCTED SUROUNDINGS DESIGNER: LANNING ROPER
1st ERA DESIGN
2nd ERA DESIGN
1946-1972
1972-2016
MEADOW LARGE CLEARING CLEAR CONNECTION TO SURROUNDINGS BUILDING REFELCTED SUROUNDINGS
LANDSCAPE REFLECTS SEASONALITY WOODLAND ENHANCEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SITE CIRCULATION BUILDING REFELCTED SUROUNDINGS DESIGNER: LANNING ROPER
FUNCTIONAL NOT ASTHETIC RESPONDS TO SURROUNDING REGION INCOPORATES BOTH SITE + REGIONAL ISSUES ENCOURAGEMENT OF HABITATS
1st ERA DESIGN
2nd ERA DESIGN
3rd ERA DESIGN
1946-1972
1972-2016
CURRENT
“
The largest increases in Cland Na concentrations are in the Fox River watershed, to the west of Chicago. The average increase in median Cl- values for the four USGS stations in the Fox River between 1981–1985 and 2001–2005 was 116
percent, and 147 percent for two
stations on Poplar Creek. The Fox River watershed is primarily rural, but there has been increased urbanization in the watershed, primarily in Kane and McHenry Counties, in recent years. As urban and residential infrastructure
apparent
- Illinois State Water Survey
“
increases in this region, the increasing impact of road salt runoff is becoming
471,000
tons of salt 2002-2005
430,000
tons of salt in 2013 alone
runoff CHLORIDE IMPACTS
Addison Creek Lusk Creek Apple River Mackinaw River Waukesha Beaucoup Creek Macoupin Creek Beaver Creek Marys River Big Bureau Creek Mazon River Big Muddy River Menominee River Boneyard Creek Middle Fork Vermilion River Bonpas Creek Mississippi River Bubbly Creek Mokeler Creek Racine Buffalo Creek North Branch Chicago River Butterfield WalworthCreek North Branch Kishwaukee River Cache River North Fork Embarras River Calumet River Ohio River Kenosha Casey Creek, Owens Creek Wisconsin Chicago River Palmer Creek (Columbia, IL) Coon Creek Panther Creek (Mackinaw watershed) Illinois Cypress Creek Pecatonica River Des Plaines River Pine Creek McHenry Lake DuPage River Piscasaw Creek Kishwaukee River Plum River Edwards River Red River Elm River Rock Creek Embarras River (Illinois) Rock River Fox River , northern Illinois Rush Creek Fox River southern Illinois Saline Branch Galena River Saline River Kane De Kalb Calumet River Salt Creek (Des Plaines River tributary) Grand Du Page Green River Salt Creek (Little Wabash River tributary) Cook Henderson Creek Salt Creek (Sangamon River tributary) Illinois River Salt Fork Vermilion River Indian Creek Sangamon River Iroquois River Shoal Creek Kankakee River Sinsinawa River Kendall Kaskaskia River Skillet Fork Killbuck Creek Skokie River Kishwaukee River Somonauk Will Creek Kyte River South Branch Chicago River La Moine River South Branch Kishwaukee River La Salle Grundy Leaf River Spoon River Lick Creek Stillman Creek Little Calumet River Sugar Creek Little Embarras River Sugar River Kankakee Little Mackinaw River Thorn Creek Little Marys River Vermilion River (Illinois River tributary) Little Menominee River Vermilion River (Wabash River tributary) Little Muddy River Wabash River Little Vermilion River (Illinois River tributary) West Okaw River Livingston Little Vermilion River (Wabash River tributary) Wood River Little Wabash River Yellow Creek
2.7mg/l
increase of chloride in streams + rivers per year from 1975-2008
10mg/l
highest rate
Waukesha
Cook 1.0% De Ka lb 0.3 % Du Pa g e 1.7%
Racine Walworth
Gru nd y 0.7%
Kenosha
Wisconsin
Ka ne 2 .3 %
Illinois McHenry
Ka nka kee - 1.8%
Lake
Kend a ll 5.8% Kenosh a 1.0% Kane
La ke 0.3 %
De Kalb Du Page
Cook
Li vi ng ton - 2 .7%
Kendall
Will
La Salle
La S a lle - 2 .4% Mc Henr y - 0.5% Ra c i ne 0.1%
Grundy
Wa lworth 1.3 % Kankakee
Livingston
Wa u kesh a 1.3 % Wi ll 1.2 %
COUNTY GROWTH IN 2014 B e l ow Far n swor th
FOX RIVER ECOLOGY
TREE SPECIES All species have an important value between 15 and 30 and have 8% or less population representation
AGRICULTURE 58% URBAN 25% FOREST/NATURAL 19% +270 BIRD SPECIES IN FOX RIVER 300 SPECIES TOTAL IN ILLINOIS
14 THREATENED AMPHIBIANS 5 CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
RAI N R U NO F F
F L OO DING WHAT IS A VERNAL POOL?
FOX
AD O R ER
RIV
PARKING
VISITOR CENTER
BR
OY C
RE
EK
50
LIN E D O O L RF 0 YE A
500 YEAR FLOOD LINE
RO
FARNSWORTH HOUSE
FOX RIVER
G R A DI N G PL A N
EXISTING GRADING PLAN
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
VEA E L R
NCEA O L C
C
OLLEC
T
P
ROVID
E
S
T
ABILIZ
VIEWS
VIEW
STRUCTURES
VIEWS
SOIL
STRUCTURES
STRUCTURES
SPECIES
HABITAT
SPECIES
HABITAT
HABITAT
WATER
SEASONALITY
SHORELINE
Push Pull Pinch Plant
Depress Elevate Density
Push Depress Curate
DESIGN STRATEGIES + ACTIONS
E
L
GTHE N E
SHORELINE
N
W
ANDER
CIRCULATION VOYAGE
CHLORIDE
Push Pull Split Elevate
Curate Treat Plant
Stretch Push Subtract
Elevate Void Treshold
FOX RIVER ROAD
582' 581' 580'
579'
578'
580'
FARNSWORTH HOUSE 577'
576'
576'
50
LIN E D O O L RF 0 YE A
575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567' 566'
569'
575' 568'
570'
570'
565'
568' 565'
OY C
RE
EK
565'
BR
566'
RO
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
G R A DI N G PL A N
SITING THE FARNSWORTH HOUSE
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
588' 587'
AD O R R
589'
VE
RI FOX
L
C
585'
L
C
CEA N O
CEA N O 586'
VISITOR CENTER
L
C
CEA N O
PARKING
582' 581' 580'
579'
578'
C
OLLEC 577'
C
T
OLLECT
576'
FARNSWORTH HOUSE 575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567'
R
EVEAL
566'
569'
575' 568'
565'
570'
565'
BR
OY C
RE
EK
570'
568'
RO
565'
566'
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
G R A DI N G PL A N
SITING THE VISITOR CENTER
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
588' 587'
AD O R R
589'
VE
RI FOX
586'
582' 581' 580'
579'
578'
577'
576'
50
LIN E D O O L RF 0 YE A
575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567' 566'
L
GTHE N E
N 569'
575' 568'
RE
E
OY C
T
565'
OVID R E P
570'
565'
BR
S
ABILIZ
EK
570'
568'
RO
565'
566'
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
G R A DI N G PL A N
SHORELINE CONDITION
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
FOX
AD O R ER
RIV
586'
582' 581' 580'
577'
LLEC O T C 576'
OVID R E P
RE
VEA
L
NCEA O L C 569'
575' 568'
565'
570'
565'
BR
OY C
RE
EK
570'
568'
RO
565'
566'
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
G R A DI N G PL A N
HABITAT CREATION
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
588' 587'
589'
586'
585'
W
ANDER
582'
W
581'
580'
579'
ANDER
578'
580'
577'
576'
576'
575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567' 566'
W
W
ANDER
ANDER
569'
575' 568'
570'
565'
570'
565'
568' 565'
566'
565'
559'
G R A DI N G PL A N
CIRCULATION OVERLAY
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
588'
AD O R R
589'
VE
RI X O F
586'
585'
PARKING
582'
PARKING
581'
580'
VISITOR CENTER 580'
FARNSWORTH HOUSE 577'
576'
YE 500
ODLIN E O L F AR
500 YEAR FLOOD LINE
576'
VISITOR CENTER
569'
575' 568'
EK
570'
565'
570'
565'
RO BR
OY C
RE
FARNSWOTH MEMORIAL
FARNSWORTH HOUSE
568' 565'
566'
565'
559'
CUT_50,931 YD3 FILL_48,370 YD3 EXTRA_2,561 YD3
FOX RIVER
G R A DI N G PL A N
FINALIZED GRADING PLAN
N
0
100’
200’
300’
400’
EXISTING RIVER LEVEL
588' 587'
589'
586'
585'
582' 581' 580'
579'
578'
VISITOR CENTER
577'
576'
576'
FARNSWORTH HOUSE 575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567'
566'
569'
FARNSWORTH MONUMENT
575' 568'
570'
565'
570'
565'
568' 565'
566'
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
100 YEAR FLOODLINE 572’
588' 587'
589'
586'
585'
582' 581' 580'
579'
578'
VISITOR CENTER
577'
576'
FARNSWORTH HOUSE 575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567'
566'
569'
FARNSWORTH MONUMENT
575' 568'
570'
565'
570'
565'
568' 565'
566'
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
500 YEAR FLOODLINE 575’
588' 587'
589'
586'
585'
582' 581' 580'
579'
578'
VISITOR CENTER
577'
576'
576'
FARNSWORTH HOUSE 575' 574' 573' 572' 571' 570' 569' 568' 567'
566'
569'
FARNSWORTH MONUMENT
575' 568'
570'
565'
570'
565'
568' 565'
566'
565'
559'
FOX RIVER
VISITOR CENTER
VISITOR CENTER
CUBOID
COLONADE LIFT
FUNCTION MODULES
DYNAMIC FACADE
FACADE DETAIL
CONNECTING VIEWS
Restrooms Conference Space Ticket Counter
Multi-Purpose Room
Entrance Cafe
Gift Shop Exit to Outpost
Staff Kitchen +Break Room
Offices Outdoor Space
SITE PLAN SCALE:1/16”=1’-0” N
North Elevation 1/16”=1’
West Elevation 1/16”=1’
Section 1/16”=1’
SECTION + ELEVATIONS
Entrance into Visitor Center
Inside Lobby Space
PERSPECTIVES
1
DRIVEWAY ENTRANCE REVEAL
2 ELEVATED CIRCULATION 500 YEAR FLOODLINE
6
3
7
8
PURCHASE TICKETS
FARNSWORTH HOUSE
5
FARNSWORTH MONUMENT
ENTRANCE GATHER + COLLECT
4
START OF TOUR GATHER COLLECT REVEAL
9
RETURN TO VISITOR CENTER
6
OVERLOOK DECK
VERNAL POOL WALK
7 ELEVATED SHORELINE CIRCULATION
SITE CIRCULATION
PRIMARY CIRCULATION SECONDARY CIRCULATION
ABOVE GRADE CIRCULATION
TOUR PROCESSION + CIRCULATION
AT GRADE CIRCULATION
4%78 %7 46303+9) .EWSR 6IIH .IVVMR +EVGME 6E]QSRH +SR^EPI^ .YPMI 4IPP
parkin
g lot
Ca n tileve r
Historical Tour
Vis Ce itor nte r
Per f ormance
Sp a c e Historical Tour
Meditation S p ace
ent al/monum
memori
Modern
biosw ale
er S i t e eiv ec R e or th H ous nsw Far
s
Picn ic A
Tour
ape Sculpture Gar den Landsc
Pollinator
en Gard
re a
Picnic Area
Covered
Patio
fox river
Farnsworth: Preservation as Provocation
The Barcelona Pavilion 1929
Tungendhat House 1930
Lake Shore Apartments 1951
The Farnsworth House 1951
1951 property line
g n i lann 5 9 19
ro
orth w s n r Fa
a r ro
d
visitor center
r addition e p ro
b ro y creek
e driv river
fox
rive
c ornďŹ eld
fox river N
0
100
200
400
800
Existing Site
parkin
g lot
visi to
flood year 500-
r ’s
cen te
r
farnsworth h o
use
memoria
ent l/monum
fox river N
0
100
200
400
800
Relocation Parallel To River Views “Bowl” Topography Physical Boundary
N
0
100
200
400
800
Original Topography Existing Topography
N
0
100
200
400
800
Original + New Topography Existing Topography New Topography
N
0
100
200
400
800
Cut + Fill Cut - 33085.18 cubic yards Fill - 31970.37 cubic yards
N
0
100
200
400
800
New Topography
B’
A’
C C’
B
A
Visitor Center to Farnsworth A-A’
Terraces B-B’
Bioswale C-C’
Flooding Fox River Level (599)
Flooding Fox River Level (599) 568 Elevation
Flooding Fox River Level (599) 568 Elevation 570 Elevation
Flooding Fox River Level (599) 568 Elevation 570 Elevation 573 Elevation
Flooding Fox River Level (599) 568 Elevation 570 Elevation 573 Elevation 575 Elevation (500 year flood)
Original vs New Planting Existing Planting New Planting
Planting Prairie Summer Garden Spring Garden Fall Garden Winter Garden Pollinators Garden Bioswale Existing Vegetation Forest
p
ie r i ra
swale planting
forest
winter spring summer fall
Circulation Tour Path Wandering Path Elevated Paths Ground-level Paths Depressed Paths
d
te
va
le
le
ee
st
s
ay
kw
al
w
decomposed granite
Circulation Slopes 0-1% 2-3% 4-5%
parkin
g lot
Ca n tileve r
Historical Tour
Vis Ce itor nte r
Per f ormance
Sp a c e Historical Tour
Meditation S p ace
onument
er S i t e eiv ec R e or th H ous nsw Far
s
Picn ic A
l/m
memoria
Modern
biosw ale
ape Landsc
Pollinator
Tour
Sculpture G arde n
en Gard
re a
Picnic Area
Covered
Patio
fox river N
0
100
200
400
800
Site Plan
Detailed Site Plan - Visitor Center
Detailed Site Plan - Farnsworth
Individual + Group Spaces Individual Space Group Space Educational Area Recreational Area Exploration Area Contemplation Area
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
Entrance
12 DN
13
14 14 11 15
Exit
11. Observartion space 12. Staff Office 13. Break Room 14. Restrooms 15. Conference Room
North
Second Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
Entrance
12 A DN
13
14 14 11 15
Exit
11. Observartion space 12. Staff Office 13. Break Room 14. Restrooms 15. Conference Room
North
Second Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
Section A
Scale :1/8” =1’-0”
Entrance
12 DN
13
14 14 11 15
Exit
11. Observartion space 12. Staff Office 13. Break Room 14. Restrooms 15. Conference Room
North
Second Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
Entrance
12 DN
13
14 14 11 15
Exit
11. Observartion space 12. Staff Office 13. Break Room 14. Restrooms 15. Conference Room
North
Second Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
3
Entrance
7 5
1
WH
2
6
9 UP
4
8
10
1. Lobby 2. Store 3. Womens Restroom 4. Mens RestRoom 5. Mechanical 6. Storage 7. Kitchen/Prep 8. Cafe/Eating area 9. Multipurpose Room 10. Gallery
Exit
North
Ground Floor 1/8� = 1'-0"
Historical and Modern Tours
ENGAGING THE PROBLEM
Grading Calculations Cut: 17,185 yd3 Fill: 69,441 yd3 Total Soil Needed: 52,250 yd3
The energies of our other black fuels, coal and oil, he wrote, “ are rather modest, short term sources of power when compared to the great black loams of the American Midlands.� Where the Sky Began, 1982, John Madison
USER PROGRESSION
Show A site plan highlighting the Parking Area
Parking Area
“Transition” Bridge
Show A site plan highlighting the Visitor Center Site Area
Visitor Center
Old Site Area
Show a small Vignette showing perspective
Show a 3d view of the memorial