Spring2002

Page 1

1

GREAT EXPECTATIONS SOWN IN FAITH ARE BECOMING REALITY

(Left to Right): John Betts, MLA (Moncton Crescent), Dr. Brian MacArthur, President, Premier Bernard Lord, Rupert Tingley, Chair of Board of Governors

Inside 1-9

Recognition

10-11 Oxford 12

Academic

13

Bits and Pieces

14

Alumni Association

15

Planned Giving

O

n Friday, April 5, 2002, the Great Hall overflowed with visitors, government officials, and ABU representatives, including students, faculty, and staff. The occasion was the formal announcement of a $2.8 million dollar contribution to Atlantic Baptist University by the Province of New Brunswick. The Honorable Bernard Lord, Premier of New Brunswick, made the announcement after being introduced by Mr. John Betts, MLA for Moncton Crescent, the riding within which ABU is located. The Honorable Joan MacAlpine, Minister of Family and Community Services and an ABU alumnus together with Rupert Tingley, Chair of the Board of Governors and Dr. Brian MacArthur, President of ABU, joined the Premier for the announcement ceremony. The contribution from the Province, given through the Regional Development Corporation,

The Growing Edge

has been applied in full to the University’s capital indebtedness. Receipt of this major grant in effect concluded the Great Expectations Campaign, the funding initiative that resulted in the opening of the new campus in 1996. More than half of the university’s total indebtedness (capital and accumulated operating deficit) was eliminated, leaving $2.6 million (including operating deficit) owing on facilities that cost over $13 million when constructed. The Baptist Foundation now finances the university’s major loans. In response to the Premier’s announcement, the President of the University, Dr. Brian MacArthur, thanked Premier Lord for his personal interest in ABU and for the response of his government. He also thanked John Betts for championing the cause of ABU so effectively. When accepting the cheque, Dr. MacArthur acknowledged other cabinet ministers, MLA’s, friends of the university and Board members Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


R E C O G N I T I O N

2

who were actively involved in the development and submission of the university’s request. One question asked by a number of interested supporters was whether or not the University has changed its position with

Responding to the excitement of the day, the President noted that the feeling was one of “incredible blessing.” “We are thankful,” he stated, “as this allows us to focus completely on the exceptional growth ABU has been experiencing so that it continues.” The one great concern of

Back Row (Left to Right): Wayne Steeves, MLA (Albert), Wally Stiles, MLA (Petitcodiac), Eric Pelletier (Executive Assistant to Hon. Joan MacAlpine) Front Row (Left to Right): Susie Allain (Administrative Assistant to the Premier’s Office), Hon. Joan MacAlpine, MLA (Moncton South) and Minister of Family and Community Services, John Betts, MLA (Moncton Crescent), Dr. Brian MacArthur, President, Atlantic Baptist University

regard to government support. Both the University’s President and Board Chair noted that the acceptance of this contribution does not compromise in any way ABU’s stated mission. As a private university, the institution does not seek government funding for regular operations as stated in the by-laws of its constitution. To do so might create a dependency that would compromise ABU’s liberty to interact with knowledge from an openly Christian perspective. The by-laws do not prevent ABU accepting funding for capital projects, start-up program costs or individual projects.

the administration at the University is that regular supporters may think that all the needs have been met and challenges conquered. Dr. MacArthur responded to this concern by saying “ABU is as dependent as ever on that special group of people who believe in its mission of providing quality university education firmly rooted in the Christian faith. We can assure our supporters that their contribution accomplishes even more now that interest costs are greatly reduced.” Great Expectations sown in faith are becoming reality.

That in all things Christ may have the pre-eminence 1 Colossians 1:18b

The Growing Edge is the newsletter of Atlantic Baptist University. Its purpose is to inform alumni, donors and friends about the University and to keep them in touch with the life of ABU, its family and friends. Alumni letters, unsolicited manuscripts, art and photos are welcome for possible inclusion. Items for “Alumni Updates” should be identified by class. Free subscriptions to The Growing Edge are available upon request. Changes of address should be sent to : The Editor The Growing Edge Atlantic Baptist University Box 6004 Moncton NB E1C 9L7 Tel: (506) 858-8970 1-888-968-6228 Fax: (506) 858-9694 E-mail: editor@abu.nb.ca

Production of this issue of The Growing Edge:

Editor: Jennifer Marr Student Reporter: Mueni Mutinda Layout and Design: Jennifer Marr Production Team: Jennifer Marr, David Graves, Peter Lutes P.R. Committee: Roland Rackham, Gilda Ryder, Jennifer Marr, Chris Cudahy, Amy Lean, Linda Hisey, Laverne Lewycky Printer: Print Atlantic

Publication Number: 1485768 CANADA POST The Growing Edge

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


THE ABU DEAN’S LISTS FALL 2001 Congratulations to all the full-time (4 or more courses) students who made the Dean’s List by achieving a sessional GPA of 3.50 or higher. Jennifer Adams Bradley Bamford Natasha Barry Sarah Beckett Suzanne Bernier Jennifer Brown Jennifer Carey Jennifer Carson Natasha Chevarie Mike Cochran Trevor Cook Heather Currie Jessica Dempster Mitchell DeWare Tony Dickinson Monika Dixon Anne-Marie Fay Dana Fisher Jennifer Flanagan

Lorna Fox Ashley Gallant Melissa Gallant Tina Geldart Ruth Gilmore Elizabeth Haché Jennifer Hamer Amanda Hanson Lachelle Harris Melissa Heffernan Robert Heffernan Tara Hicks Andrew Hiltz Kristy Hunter Susan Joudrey Julie Kelly Autumn Kenny Sarah Laidlaw Susan Layton

Francis LeBlanc Rebekah Lewis Susan Mader Charleen Mann Amanda Mansfield Heather Martin Kim Matheson Christina McInerney Juanita McKnight Mitchel Mealey Drew Mersereau Joni Mersereau Laurie Moreton Barbara Morrisey Naomi Nadeau Holly O’Neill Leslie Price Dan Pyke Jeremy Quiring

Paul Ranson Lynn Reade Anthony Reicker Beth Robertson Angelique Ross Marla Ross Mike Ryder Sylvie Schofield Natasha Sherwood Rebecca Skinner Kimberly Smart Lyndsay Stacey Gillian Stark Jessica Steeves Amy Stewart Alanna Vander Ploeg Melanie Veno Amy Woodworth Kathryn Younker

WINTER 2002 Jennifer Adams Jennifer-Rose Baillie Natasha Barry Sarah Beckett Suzanne Bernier Jennifer Brown Jennifer Carson Natasha Chevarie Sara Christian Trevor Cook Greg Cunningham Heather Currie Melanie Cox Geoff deJong Mary DeMerchant Jessica Dempster Hillie DeVries Mitchell DeWare

The Growing Edge

Angela Dickinson Emily Dickinson Cindy Dockendorff Wanda Emke Anne-Marie Fay Dana Fisher Jennifer Flanagan Sharon Fleming Lorna Fox Ashley Gallant Melissa Gallant Amanda Hanson Lachelle Harris Jennifer Hawkes Melissa Heffernan Robert Heffernan Tara Hicks David Hills

Andrew Hiltz Kristy Hunter Susan Joudrey Sarah Laidlaw Susan Layton Francis LeBlanc Rebekah Lewis Janet MacArthur Erin MacLean Susan Mader Amanda Mansfield Heather Martin Mitchel Mealey Laurie Moreton Barb Morrisey Nathan O’Blenis Holly O’Neill Dan Pyke

Paul Ranson Lynn Reade Anthony Reicker Beth Robertson Angelique Ross Sylvie Schofield Natasha Sherwood Wayne Silliker Kim Smart Betty Dawn Soucoup Gillian Stark Jessica Steeves Amy Stewart Amanda Sutherland Kathryn Younker

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

R E C O G N I T I O N

3


R E C O G N I T I O N

4

THE ATLANTIC BAPTIST UNIVERSITY GRADUATING CLASS OF 2002 B.A. in Biblical Studies and Communication Studies Paul William R. Ranson* B.A. in Communication Studies (Honours) Anthony James Dickinson B.A. in Communication Studies Wanda M. Emke Kathryn A. Fahey Jennifer Alyson Wilson B.A. in Communication Studies and English Adella Mueni Mutinda B.A. in Communication Studies and Psychology Alice Maria Parker B.A. in English Sara Naomi Christian Jamie Small Amanda Leanne Sutherland B.A. in English and History Michael D. Doiron

B.A. in History Bradley William C. Bamford Melissa Anne Heffernan* Lisa Lynn Mulock B.A. in Interdisciplinary Studies Alyson Dawn Richardson B.A. in Psychology (Honours) Jennifer L. Brown Marla Kim Ross B.A. in Psychology Natasha Elizabeth Barry Suzanne Beaudet-Bernier* Sarah Margaret Beckett* Sarah Dawn Anita Bradley David L. Cogswell* Sharon Lynn Fleming Jessica Lee Gould Jennifer Lynn Hamer Cindy Lynn Hopper Sondra Gayle LeBlanc Charlene M. Lewis Amanda Marie MacAleese Kimberly Anne Matheson Amy Helena Rafuse Tabatha D. Rodgers Melanie J. Ross Lisa Pauline Steeves Leslie Dianne VallĂŠe Amy Elizabeth Woodworth

B.A. in Sociology (Honours) Lyndsay Margaret MacFarlane Stacey* B.A. in Sociology Walter Okoth Awinda Jennifer Andrea Clarke* Mary Beth E. Clements Kory F. Connell Amber Rose Coote Stephanie Lynn Gracie Alison Lynn MacEacheron Sarah Alicia MacKenzie B.Sc. in Biology Jonathan London B.Sc. in Biopsychology (Honours) Anne-Marie Louise Fay* Bachelor of Business Administration Nicholas Grant Colpitts J. Andrew Cook Angela Marie Dickinson Dana Paul Fisher* Robert James Heffernan* Shannon Rae Hubley Kristy Cora Hunter Nicholas Leigh Kitchen Naomi Anna Nadeau Andrew G. Nelson Michael E. Ryder-MacMichael Adam Jackson Williston Christian Foundations Certificate Amy Leigh Stewart Cross-Cultural Studies Certificate Kory F. Connell Sarah Alicia MacKenzie Youth Leadership Certificate Anne-Marie Louise Fay Naomi Anna Nadeau Amanda Marie MacAleese Lisa Lynn Mulock Amanda Leanne Sutherland

The Graduating class of 2002

The Growing Edge

*Graduating with Distinction (cumulative GPA of 3.50 or higher). Graduates’ names appear as per their degrees and certificates.

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


Bachelor of Education Kevin Ashe Colleen Bourgeois Timna Marlene Briggs David L. Cogswell Tricia May Copp Terrie A. Dekker KellyAnne Denton Kristopher Dunphy Wanda M. Emke Allison Fanjoy-Ouellette David Andrew Gopee Kelly Ann Graham Sara Grant Cynthia Anne Hines Heidi Anne Horsman Christal Grace Hossack-Ries June Leger Mitchell D. Linkletter Carolyn Jean MacDonald

Jennifer Lynn MacDonald Jolene Sara MacDonald Michelle Leigh Major Trent Cecil Mann Kevin Byron McCaustlin Julie Ann Norton Michael B. Peacock Karen L. Rogers Suzanne Marie Steeves Kari Stultz Amanda Leanne Sutherland Mary Ellen Tingley Jill Suzanne Tippett Christina Anne Trombley Barbara Ann Tucker Leslie Dianne Vallée Nancy Lynn Ward-Tingley Melanie A. Yanofsky

HIGHEST STANDING IN THIRD YEAR CLASS Donated by Harry S. Martin Ltd., and Scott and Gilda Ryder Trevor Cook

HIGHEST STANDING IN FOURTH YEAR CLASS Donated in memory of Miss Florence H. Gardiner and by Mrs. Hazel Jonah in memory of her husband Vaughn Melissa Heffernan

HIGHEST STANDING IN FIRST YEAR BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM Donated by Dannie and Judy Brown Nathan O’Blenis

Awards ATLANTIC BAPTIST UNIVERSITY HONOURS SOCIETY Sarah Beckett THE MORRISON EDUCATION

DISTINCTION AWARD The Education Degree Graduates of 2002

CONVOCATION AWARDS Prizes

MALE STUDENT OF THE YEAR

HIGHEST STANDING IN FIRST YEAR CLASS

HIGHEST STANDING IN SECOND YEAR CLASS

Donated by Mrs. Anne Smith in memory of her husband George, Mrs. Laura Hoar in memory of her husband Gerald and Mr. and Mrs. Darrell Bustin Greg Cunningham

Donated in memory of Rev. Leslie E. Wilton by Ross and Marie Wilton and Mrs. Susan Prosser Jessica Dempster Ashley Gallant

The Growing Edge

David Cogswell David Gopee Carolyn MacDonald Jolene MacDonald Karen Rogers Melanie Yanofsky

Donated in memory of Miss Florence H. Gardiner Mitchell DeWare

FEMALE STUDENT OF THE YEAR Donated in memory of Miss Florence H. Gardiner Mueni Mutinda

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

R E C O G N I T I O N

GRADUATING CLASS OF 2002 CONTINUED

5


R E C O G N I T I O N

6

THE 2002 VALEDICTORY ADDRESS BY ROBERT HEFFERNAN The following is an excerpt from the Valedictory address given by Robert Heffernan, who graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration (with Distinction).

L

and more accountable meaning behind it. We have a calling that goes beyond the material and roots itself into the eternal. We stand as a people of God made to be salt and light in the world. We stand as a people that have been taught first hand what the world is about and how our being in it has the power to transform it for the betterment of all society. Your presence can make a difference.

ife is filled with surprises and we need to take them as they come. It is filled with disappointments, victories, defeats, triumphs, heartaches, and joy. An emotional roller coaster whose twists and turns can sometimes take us for There will no doubt be more obsurprise. Yet when the ride comes stacles and difficulties in life as to the end, those who hung on unDr. Ralph Richardson, Chancellor, Robert Heffernan, Valedictorian you leave here today, just as there til that point can rejoice and say, and Dr. Brian MacArthur, President will be great times of joy and vic“We did it! that will never be forgotten. It was the tory. The future may be one of success or As life is similar to a roller coaster so was moments of encouragement from them that failure depending upon the effort you put our academic careers being a part of that picked us up when we were down, made into it and the outlook you have in regards life. From the times we spent learning to us smile when things were getting tough, to it. Our success and praise as Christhe times we spent hanging out together, and cheered us on when we did well on tians is rooted in the humility and concern it was a ride that taught us things we will that paper or exam. for others through true love that is found never forget. Whether you were involved only in Jesus Christ. As a result, it is not in sports, the arts, one of our many com- The memories we gained through this pejust a commandment to love people, but mittees or societies, worship team, Chris- riod in our lives will never be forgotten there is a requirement to meet Jesus Himtian life, or simply academic pursuit, the and is something that no one will ever be self before this reflection of true love to things we learned are etched into the able to take from us. We remember living off of campus and trying to make it to class others can actually be accomplished. worldview that we now have. on time despite the weather and waking Through the successes and failures of life ABU, being a small university, is rooted in up in our pod in dorm and realizing that that await us it is this love as a foundation the Christian faith and focused on inte- we slept in passed Western Civilization. in Christ that will keep us on solid ground. grating that faith with the diverse pro- We remember the times spent in class We will remember the education that we grams that it offers. Through our time here learning, the times spent laughing, and the have attained here which was rooted in the size of this university has served ad- times spent trying to figure out what the the Christian faith. We will remember the vantageous in that teacher/student rela- professor was attempting to teach us. We hymns and praises that were sung in tionships were formed and helped us to remember the events that shaped us, and chapel as they comfort us and keep us make it through some of the tougher times the people we came into contact with. We near His love. We will remember the felof not only our academic difficulties, but remember because these memories are lowship of our peers and professors that guided us and helped us during our time also our troubles that came from outside now a part of us. the academic arena. We were able to learn We leave this institution with not just here and the relevance that guidance will from our professors in a way that went memories, but with knowledge as well. A have for the future that awaits us. We will beyond a professional relationship, but knowledge that is greater and more en- forever remember the sacrifices that encompassed a personal bond that gave hanced because of our stay here at ABU. people made for us along our way, which guidance in diverse circumstances. To There is a responsibility attached to the received no award or plaque, and the love them I believe I speak for all us when I say, information and expertise we have in our that was lived out for us in our time of “thank you.” respective area of study. We carry the need so that we may understand how to knowledge we have attained here with us live that love out for others in their time of It was also because of our family and in order to apply it and transform the world need. We are forever appreciative of the friends that many of us are here today and around us to something better than it was sacrifices that were made for us while we were here and to the people who sacrias a result we are also very much appre- before we came into contact with it. ficed him or herself in one way or another ciative for them. Their guidance and direction that was given to us was what For those students who sit here as Chris- for us we say “thank you.” brought us to this point and is something tians, this knowledge has an even deeper The Growing Edge

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


HONOUR BESTOWED UPON DESERVING INDIVIDUALS MR. KEN MACLEOD

K

enneth R. MacLeod was born and educated in Moncton, NB, graduating from Harrison Trimble High School in 1973. Mr. MacLeod later received a Bachelor of Science degree and a Bachelor of Education degree from Acadia University in 1976 and 1979 respectively. He also completed his Master of Science degree from Mount Allison University in 1984. Mr. MacLeod’s career began as Principal of Devon Park School, Fredericton, NB, (1979). His affiliation with Atlantic Baptist University was multi-dimensional, ranging from Assistant Professor of Biology and Chemistry to Vice President for Development (1980-1995).When Atlantic Baptist University launched its Great Expectations campaign, a $13 million dollar project which resulted in a new university campus, Mr. MacLeod was appointed the campaign director. His influence as a visionary and fundraiser was unparalleled and his leadership proved to be a central factor in the ultimate growth

which specializes in fund development and communications.

Dr. Ralph Richardson, Chancellor, Ken MacLeod and Dr. Brian MacArthur, President

and expansion of ABU. Mr. MacLeod left Atlantic Baptist University to serve as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (1995-1999). As a representative of the Provincial Government, he served as Legislative Assistant to the Minister of Health and Community Services and to the Minister of Economic Development and Tourism. He is currently founder and President of the consulting firm, Ken MacLeod & Associates Inc.,

In addition to Mr. MacLeod’s extensive community experience in the Greater Moncton area, he has also been a member of the Boards of Intervarsity Christian Fellowship and Navigators of Canada, and served as Board Chair of the Greater Moncton Crisis Pregnancy Centre. He also has initiated and chaired the Annual New Brunswick Prayer Breakfast since 1998. Ken MacLeod is the son of the late Roy and Edith MacLeod and is married to the former Miriam Wilson. Ken and Miriam take pride in their two beautiful daughters, Erika and Alexandra. Mr. Kenneth MacLeod displays a passion for people and for his Lord. It was with great delight that he was presented with the Atlantic Baptist University Leadership Award.

MR. DAVID V. COOK, POSTHUMOUSLY

D

avid Vaughn Cook was born in Amherst, NS in 1943 and grew up in nearby Sackville, NB. At age 10 he accepted Jesus Christ as his Savior and Lord. After high school graduation he proceeded to the United Baptist Bible Training School where he completed his grade 13 Certificate. In 1964 he completed a B.A. in History from Gordon College and a M.R.E. from GordonConwell Theological Seminary in 1969. More recently, in 1997, he received his Doctor of Ministry from Acadia Divinity College. During his college and seminary years, David became involved in various summer and student pastorates throughout New England and the Maritimes. Most notable is the year of 1965 in Pleasantville, NS where he met and subsequently married Donna Crouse. Rev. Cook’s full-time pastorates took him The Growing Edge

Dr. Cook’s affiliation with Atlantic Baptist University was multi-faceted. In addition to being an alumnus, he had worked as an instructor and Dean of Men, helped out as a hockey coach and choir director, and served on both the ABU Senate and Board of Governors. He experienced every level of involvement that ABU had to offer. Dr. Ralph Richardson, Chancellor, Mrs. Donna Cook and Dr. Brian MacArthur, President

to Highfield Street, as Minister of Christian Education, and to the Baptist churches of Brentwood, Barrington and Salisbury as their senior pastor. From 1985 to 1996 he served as Area 1 Minister of the United Baptist Convention of the Atlantic Provinces and was actively engaged as the Director of Home Missions and Church Planting for the Convention at the time of his passing.

David, only son of Vaughn and Gladys and beloved husband of Donna, delighted in his three children Valerie, Gordon and Colin. He also cherished being a grandfather. Colleagues refer to David Cook as a person who “served His Lord and the people out of a sense of delight.” It was with similar delight that David V. Cook was acknowledged posthumously as a recipient of the Atlantic Baptist University Leadership Award. The award was accepted by Mrs. Donna Cook. Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

PRECOGNITION

7


R E C O G N I T I O N

8

YOUTH LEADERSHIP CERTIFICATE PRODUCING LEADERS

E

very generation produces leaders. Every leader in turn becomes a part of helping to produce a new generation. There is a new generation of youth leaders coming. In fact, that new generation of leaders is already here. If the overall quality of students in the Youth Leadership Program is an example of the future of youth ministry leadership, then the work will be in very capable professional and volunteer hands for some time to come. For the past six years the Youth Leadership Program at ABU has seen the growth and development of leadership

with a heart for youth ministry. This growth and development over the course of a four-year internship serves to both challenge and equip students to serve as leaders in our churches and various other fields of youth ministry. This past year has been no exception.

The Youth Leadership Certificate graduates with Director of the program, John Ferguson

STUDENTS CONTINUING THEIR INTERNSHIPS IN THE COMING YEAR 4th Year Amy Woodworth Mitchell DeWare Andrew Hiltz Tony Reicker

Centerville Baptist (NS) Brentwood Gunningsville Camp Talakaduk

Rev. Kaj Binderup Rev. Blair Holden -

As the year closes we celebrate with those students graduating with their University Degree and Youth Leadership Certificate (pictured at left with Director, John Ferguson): Amanda Sutherland, Lisa Mulock, Anne-Marie Fay, Naomi Nadeau and Amanda MacAleese. This coming fall will continue to see students grow and impact our youth and our churches under the teaching and leadership of the Youth Leadership Team: Rebecca Alward, Chet MacPhail, Dannie Brown, Carol Thorne, the various churches and mentors. By John Ferguson, Director, Youth Leadership Certificate

3rd Year Josh Hoyt Jeremy McWilliams Connie Oltmann Dan Pyke Natasha Sherwood LoraLee Smith Thomas Sudbury Brandon Thompson

Hillside Baptist Highfield Baptist Hillsborough Baptist St. Andrew’s Pres. Salisbury Baptist Lewisville Baptist Allison Baptist First Baptist

Rev. Jerry Reddy Rev. Robert Knowles Rev. Phil MacCormack Melanie Yanofski Rev. Jonathan Beers Rev. Gordon MacLeod Rev. John Ferguson -

STUDENTS BEGINNING THEIR INTERNSHIPS IN THE COMING YEAR Evelyn Downie Jordan Ingraham Cara Murphy Amanda MacDonald Winston MacEachern Jordan MacKinnon Krista Clark Chris Keezer Julie Kelly Geoff deJong Mary Grace Webster The Growing Edge

Highfield Baptist Uplands Baptist Lewisville Baptist Lewisville Baptist Hillsborough Baptist Salisbury Baptist First Baptist Whitepine Baptist Allison Church Five Points Baptist Cherryfield Baptist

Rev. Bob Knowles Rev. Corey Pickens Rev. Gordon MacLeod Rev. Gordon MacLeod Rev. Phil MacCormack Rev. Jonathan Beers Rev. Frank Trail Rev. John Ferguson Rev. Bob Steeves Pastor Chet MacPhail

Thank you to Mueni Mutinda who served in the position of Student Reporter this year. She has graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Communications Studies.

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


WHERE ARE OUR STUDENTS? CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES CERTIFICATE

F

our ABU students will leave May 1st for Guyana, South America, as part of the Cross-Cultural Certificate Program. To receive this certificate, students take several courses, including Linguistics, Introduction to Foreign Missions, International Development, and a 5-week placement in a foreign country. In past years, students have gone to Ghana, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Brazil as part of this program. This year, students involved in the program will be going to Upper Corentyne, Guyana, to work at the Roadside Baptist Skills Training Centre. There they will assist Canadian Baptist missionaries in providing training and aid to the local people. Their activities will include: assisting in computer training programs, library work, teaching English and literacy, teaching first aid, coordinating events for youth (sports, music, etc.), and much more. This overseas placement provides an excellent opportunity for learning. There is no language barrier, since

Jordan Ingraham (first year Biblical Studies), Lachelle Harris (second year Biology), and Sue-Leanne Leblanc (third year Psychology). These four ABU students will be joining with students from Trinity Western University once in Guyana.

Dr. Sam Reimer with the first graduates from the Cross-Cultural Studies Certificate, Kory Connell and Sarah MacKenzie Guyanese speak English. Each student will be hosted by a Guyanese family and will live with them and get involved in the day-to-day activities of that family. This will provide an excellent opportunity to experience the culture first hand. The students participating in the program this year are: Robin Oxley (third year Education ),

Students involved in these overseas placements find them life-changing. They gain an international perspective, a heart for missions and development work, a greater understanding of world poverty and a greater appreciation for cultures different from their own. This year should be no exception. For up to date information about the team, visit their website at http://www.abuguyana.cjb.net. By Sam Reimer, Associate Professor of Sociology Director, Cross Cultural Internship

ANOTHER FIRST FOR ABU! B.S. IN BIOPSYCHOLOGY DEGREE AWARDED

T

he field of Psychology has changed dramatically with the advances of brain imaging technology. The base of knowledge regarding the relationship between brain and behaviour has greatly impacted the ability to effectively treat and manage psychological disorders. This year’s convocation marks the granting of the first degree in Biopsychology. This degree merges the two disciplines of Psy-

chology and Biology in a way that trains students in the areas of Science and the specific areas of Psychology related to brain function, neuropsychology, cognition and sensation and perception. Congratulations to Anne-Marie Fay on her accomplishment! By Janet Goodwin, Lecturer in Psychology Dr. Bill Morrison, Dr. Mel Schriver, Dr. Andy Barnes and Ms. Janet Goodwin with Anne-Marie Fay

ABU’S BOARD OF GOVERNORS APPRECIATED The faculty and staff wish to thank the board members who are currently serving the University.

Mr. Rupert Tingley, Chair Rev. Barry Dixon Ms. Beverly MacGregor Mr. Hilery Hargrove Mr. Earle Kaiser Mr. Lloyd MacLeod The Growing Edge

Mr. Greg Cook Mr. Chad Stretch Rev. Scott MacDonald Mr. Jack Stultz Mr. Ron Gaudet Mr. L. Allen Sullivan

Rev. Stewert Dockendorff Mr. Donald Bustin Mr. H. Ward White Rev. David Morehouse Dr. John Stewart Rev. Robert Knowles

Ms. Carolyn Thomas Ms. Nancy Draper Ms. Shirley Lean Mr. Gordon Hiltz Rev. Eldon Hicks

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

R E C O G N I T I O N

9


A C A D E M I C

10

THE MISSION OF ABU IN LIGHT OF OXFORD

T

he first colleges of the University of Oxford were founded in the Middle Ages as an English response to the intellectual centres of Europe. As with the other centres of learning, the colleges and halls of Oxford were religious institutions, dedicated to promoting the sacred and secular arts to the glory of God. Unfortunately, over the centuries these very colleges and halls contributed to the separation of faith and reason, and the Christian foundations were replaced with humanist manifestoes of learning to the glory of humanity. Thankfully, exceptions can be found in a handful of small colleges on the periphery of the university, such as Regent’s Park College of which our students were associate members. As our students worked in the surroundings of such a venerable tradition of academic excellence at Oxford, I often thought of the mission, structure, and environment of our humble institution. Ironies abound in Oxford: the architecture of new buildings in the university constantly allude to the original principles of college life, even though these ideas have long since been displaced. The names of the colleges suggest the original intentions of their founders, while those intentions have long since been abandoned. The greatest irony is the university’s motto, “Dominus Illuminatio Mea” (God is my light), which can be seen wherever one looks.

discussion of matters of importance, neither with the futility of skepticism nor the arrogance of positivism, but with confidence in the God who gives us light.

Janet MacArthur, Wayne Silliker, Sean Carroll, Lyndsay MacKinnon and Mary DeMerchant

through the use of our minds as we apply them to the materials of our various disciplines. The mind, in collaboration with the heart and soul, is focused on understanding the world in its natural, social, psychological, and cultural aspects with the goal of rendering service to our creator-redeemer God. The structure of the university indicates that this mission is accomplished within the context of the Christian community to which it is accountable. We realize our goal within a fellowship of governors, administrators, staff, faculty and students, working together with common goals. The environment is one in which academic freedom is exercised with responsibility, justice, love, and faith. Such an environment stimulates the open

Sending a group of ABU students to Oxford may seem a foolhardy enterprise, like throwing a Daniel into a den of lions or setting a David before a towering Goliath. To the contrary: sending a group to Oxford is a significant means of accomplishing our mission. Not only do students see, hear, read, discover, experience, engage, and understand the materials of their discipline in a richer way in Oxford, they also see more clearly the reason for the existence of ABU. Students return from Oxford with a greater appreciation of and deeper commitment to ABU, despite the slender resources, the functional buildings, the small departments, and the insignificant status of our university. My prayer for the students who came to Oxford this semester and for those planning to be part of the 2003 group is that they may see more clearly their calling as young Christian scholars to glorify God through the application of their minds. By Benne Faber, Associate Professor of English

Atlantic Baptist University can’t hold a candle to the intellectual light generated by Oxford. ABU can’t begin to match the research capabilities of Oxford. ABU has no hope of gaining an international reputation such as Oxford. And ABU will never have buildings to inspire awe as Oxford does. Yet ABU’s mission, structure, and environment are closer to the founding principles of the university than many of the current ideas and practices in Oxford. The intellectual mission of ABU’s faculty and students is simple: to glorify God The Growing Edge

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


AN OPPORTUNITY OF A LIFETIME A STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE

M

any students like myself were charmed by the possibility of studying at Oxford as part of the ABU/ Oxford partnership program, but the reality of the opportunity did not truly “sink in” until we began classes. Sure, the eight hour plane ride, the time change, currency, and historical Anglo-Saxon architecture were all overwhelming changes, but I could honestly say that we felt more like tourists at first than actual students at Oxford! Within a few weeks, I found that the awe I had initially felt about walking the streets of Oxford were fading. I cringed at the fact that I was slowly becoming comfortable with the surroundings. I was afraid that I would take this experience for granted. To combat this fear, I chose to write a journal, take many pictures, and pick up brochures about each event and place that I visited. On a walking tour of Oxford, our guide informed us that Oxford University was comprised of forty-five colleges. We had the privilege of being affiliated with Regent’s Park College. While in Oxford, we also visited places like the Ashmolean Museum, watched the Amadeus Orchestra perform segments from West Side Story at the Sheldonian Theatre, and saw Euripedes’ Medea (performed in Classical Greek with English subtitles) at the Oxford Playhouse. It was overwhelming to think that we walked daily where greats like Shelley, Keats, Dickens, C.S. Lewis and Tolkien walked! Students had the opportunity to visit Lon-

don on several occasions. Some of the highlights of these trips included the British parliament (Big Ben) where we observed meetings in the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the London Eye (world’s largest Ferris wheel that reveals a view of London up to a 25 mile radius), the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey. Visits to Stratford-upon-Avon were highlights of our time in England. Our group saw The Merchant of Venice at The Swan Theatre, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream at The Royal Shakespeare Theatre. We

Nothing. Imagine us as actors in England! All of us put in countless hours of memorizing lines, set design, costumes, practice, and a grand performance in a matter of ten intense days! Oxford graduate, Elizabeth Dutton, was our insightful and energetic director. It was wonderful to work with someone who believed in us and was enthusiastic about our production.

Wayne Silliker and Paul Ranson “Much Ado About Nothing”

had a tour of Shakespeare’s birthplace, The Shakespeare Centre Museum, as well as a double-decker bus ride to other attractions in Stratford. Our ten-day March Break gave us students a chance to see parts of the U.K. and in some cases, other parts of Europe! Most of us in separate small groups relied on train and ferry services to take us to Scotland and Ireland. What an amazing panorama of rugged, gorgeous landscape.

The ABU-Oxford students with Dr. Benne Faber

The Growing Edge

Sean Carroll and Janet MacArthur “Much Ado About Nothing”

Near the end of our time in England, we left on a “high” after our Shakespeare production of Much Ado About

Our home for three months was Charlbury. The picturesque community was inspiring with wild ivy cascading over stone fences, inclining footpaths, football fields, beautiful gardens, welcoming churches and pleasant small town people. Reflecting on such a trip seems dreamlike. We attended enough events and places that would keep normal paced people years to experience! Because of this opportunity I saw new parts of the world, studied at an Ivy League school, experienced history and culture that will enhance my teaching career and began lifelong friendships. I personally cannot express enough appreciation for those people and organizations that believed in the students of ABU and gave of themselves to make this program possible. On behalf of the sixteen students that recently returned from Oxford, may God truly bless you for your thoughtfulness and generosity! By Wanda Emke, B.A in Communication Studies and Bachelor of Education

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

A C A D E M I C

11


A C A D E M I C

12

NEW PROGRAM INITIATIVE THE CO-OP PROGRAM process, students develop the ability to assess their skill level, to prepare a polished resume, and to interview successfully. The Co-op experience can motivate students to further education as well as lead to relevant employment after graduation. Mike Ryder, a 2002 Business Administration graduate says that the introduction of the Co-op program will give students at ABU “a more comprehensive education.”

Professor Dannie Brown

R

ecently, the Board of Governors of ABU approved the addition of a Business Administration Co-op Degree that will be admitting students in September of 2002. Inquiries have already been received for the new program. Co-operative Education is a three-way partnership between the university, employer and student. The focus of the program is to integrate the student’s theoretical knowledge into practical work experience. ABU Co-op students will do just that by alternating a minimum of seven study-semesters with three paid, workterm semesters. Rob Heffernan, a 2002 Bachelor of Business Administration graduate who was the class valedictorian says that: “the Co-op program is the key to achieving the skills that students require.” Our President, Dr. Brian MacArthur said: “The Co-op option is a wonderful addition to the Business program at ABU. It broadens the choices available to our students and strengthens our contact with the wider business community. Both students and businesses will benefit.” Studies show that Co-op students gain employment sooner after graduation, have higher salaries, and are more likely to find employment related to their degree area. In the competitive Co-op placement

The Growing Edge

The Public Service Commission (PSC) has approved ABU’s new Co-op program. This approval allows ABU to place Co-op students in government offices covered by PSC. The Greater Moncton Economic Commission, the local office of Grant Thornton and the Codiac Regional RCMP are among the organizations in the Moncton area that have already expressed their willingness to participate with ABU in this new initiative. The Board of Governors has also approved the name change of the previous degree of Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration to a Bachelor of Business Administration Degree. ABU graduates of May 2002 will graduate with this new degree nomenclature. For information regarding the new Co-op program please contact the Registrar’s office or me, Dannie Brown, Director, at 858-8970 ext. 120 or by e-mail at dbrown@abu.nb.ca I have been teaching Business at ABU for 20 years, am pursuing doctoral studies at Anderson University in Indiana, and am a member of the Canadian Association of Co-operative Education. By Dannie Brown, Associate Professor of Business Administration Director, Business Administration Co-op

CANADIAN CHRISTIAN COLLEGE TOUR

F

rom October 17th through to November 24th, representatives from between 20 and 40 Christian post-secondary institutions located throughout Canada and beyond will be stopping at a city near you. The Canadian Christian College Tour (CCCT), now in its third year, will be traveling from coast to coast. For the first time ever, the tour will be expanding into the Maritimes with appearances in Fredericton, Saint John, Halifax, and Moncton. The purpose of the tour is twofold. First, CCCT seeks to keep Christians as fully informed as possible regarding their educational options. This is accomplished by exposing the youth to a wide array of institutions coming from both the Bible College and Christian University traditions. Second, the tour seeks to transcend the natural competitiveness that can result when schools seek to recruit students within similar markets. The idea behind the CCCT is to raise the profile of Christian Higher Education in general. If this is accomplished, the enrollment figures at the individual institutions are sure to increase. All of this can most easily be achieved if the schools work together and pool their resources in a concerted and highly publicized recruiting effort. The ultimate goal of the tour is of course to advance and expand God’s Kingdom in Canada. It is for these goals and purposes that ABU will be participating in both the Ontario and Maritime sections of CCCT. I will be on the road from mid-October to early November recruiting for the university. Perhaps the most promising prospects come from Ontario, which will be graduating a ‘double-cohort’ of students with the phasing out of Grade 13 in the province. Please pray that many students from central Canada will recognize the high quality, ‘value added,’ Christ-centered, university education that ABU provides and embrace it as their own. By Chris Cudahy, Student Liaison Officer

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


ITEMS OF INTEREST AT ABU... Best wishes to Ms. Janet Goodwin, Lecturer in Psychology, who is leaving ABU to pursue other interests. Best wishes are also extended to Ms. Linda Hisey, Interim Director of Student Development, who is also leaving ABU to pursue other interests. Congratulations to Dr. Barry Smith, Associate Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies, on the publication of his new book, “Paul’s Seven Explanations of the Suffering of the Righteous.” Dr. Smith’s book provides thought provoking insight on the issue of suffering as he examines the life of one of the Church’s greatest ‘suffering saints.’

Dr. Carol Thorne, Professor of Modern Languages, Linguistics and Anthropology, recently signed a contract with the Nelson-Thompson publishing company to do the revision of a workbook to accompany a university-level French textbook Bonne route, that is scheduled to be published in early 2003. Dr. Thorne is collaborating in this project with three professors from Dalhousie University. Dr. Bill Morrison, Associate Professor of Psychology has had key involvement in several workshops held at ABU this semester. One such workshop was designed to examine challenges faced by young offenders within the school context in the hopes that the outcome would result in identification of new strategies and alternative approaches for facilitating successful integration of at-risk youth in the education system. Under his supervision, ABU students from the Psychology de-

partment were responsible to coordinate the workshops and conduct interviews with the various workshop participants. Best Wishes and Congratulations to Dr. Morrison, who is leaving ABU as he has accepted a position in Educational Psychology at UNB. Congratulations to recent graduate, Ms. Lyndsay Stacey, B.A. in Sociology (Honours and with Distinction) who was awarded third prize in a competition offered by the Sider Institute of Anabaptist Studies. Her paper entitled, “Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Socialism” won her a cash prize as well as publication of her paper.

DISTINGUISHED SCHOLAR IN RESIDENCE

FROM JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY SPEAKS AT ANNUAL MURRAY CHAIR LECTURE

F

rom March 18 through 21 Atlantic Baptist University was honored to play host to Dr. Richard Chewning, Distinguished Scholar in Residence at John Brown University, Arkansas and 2002 Murray Chair Lecturer. The author of several books and publications, Dr. Chewning is perhaps best known for his work Business Through the Eyes of Faith (Harper & Row, 1990) which he co-authored with John Eby and Shirley Roels. Through this work he develops a pragmatic affirmation of the role that committed Christians can play in the business world, suggesting that business can and should be a reflection of God’s kingdom. During his visit Dr. Chewning addressed students both in chapel and in the classroom, showing no hesitancy to discuss topics as diverse as the roles and responsibilities of employers to the importance of Christ as a foundation for marriage. Andrew Nelson, a recent graduate from Business Administration The Growing Edge

Murray Chair Lecture, during which he addressed the public on the connection between “Faith, Cardiac Pain, and Business.” In the course of his comments, Dr. Chewning explained how the mind, human needs, and human actions are linked, and that it is only through faith in Jesus Christ that these linkages can function smoothly and effectively. Further, he stated that, “Being sanctified is ‘cardiac Mr. Dannie Brown, Dr. Richard Chewning, Guest pain.’ Putting off the old man and putting speaker, Mrs. Roberta Murray, Dr. Brian MacArthur, on the new is painful and difficult… but it President, Dr. Steven Dempster and is how God desires our heart.” Mr. Robert MacDonald

student, stated, “Richard Chewning enriched our lives. He challenged us and opened our eyes to a broader understanding of the worlds of business and marriage.” Dr. Chewning also addressed the faculty, relating his testimony and the important role his faith played in enabling him to overcome dyslexia to become a leader in the realms of business and academia. Dr. Chewning’s visit culminated in the

During his visit to the campus Dr. Chewning encouraged both the university community and the public at large to adopt a perspective that views business and life in general through the eyes of faith. In his words, “…we are called to see the world as God does. We look to biblical principles to guide our decisions and to form our values… We want our lives to reflect wholeness and integrity.” By Robert MacDonald, Assistant Professor of Business Administration

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

BITS AND PIECES

13


ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

14

ABU ALUMNI ASSOCIATION WERE YOU AT ABC BETWEEN THE FALL OF ’86 & SPRING OF ’90? We’re having an ABC Family Fun Day! Come for a chance to reconnect with the old “ABC gang” from these years. Saturday, July 20, 10:00 a.m. (or whenever you can show up!)

Point Wolfe, Fundy National Park Bring: Picnic lunch for you & your family, swim & sports gear, & anything else you might need! For more information contact: Susan Short at 506-485-5660 or susanshort68@hotmail.com Mae Shannon at 506-832-3505 or marcshan@hotmail.com Gloria Trail at 506-386-3601 or isaact@nbnet.nb.ca

See you in July!

ALUMNI UPDATES Gerry Wadman (’69) went to be with the Lord on March 16, 2002. Sympathy is extended to the family.

Gilda Ryder, Manager of Advancement Programs Atlantic Baptist University Box 6004, Moncton, NB E1C 9L7 Fax: (506) 858-9694 E-mail: gryder@abu.nb.ca

The Growing Edge

T

he annual reunion of the 1960-64 Alumni group will take place the weekend of Sept.21-22 in Kingston, New Brunswick. Joey (Kingston) Gaines (’63) and Elaina (Newman) Willett (’60) are organizing this year’s event, and it promises to be another fantastic weekend that you won’t want to miss. One of the highlights will be a benefit concert on Saturday evening, featuring soloists, trios, and quartets made up of Alumni from the group. This concert will be held in the Kingston United Baptist Church, and proceeds from the freewill offering that evening will go toward the 1960-64 Alumni Bursary fund. This bursary will eventually be awarded to a needy child, grandchild, or other relative of an Alumnus of UBBTS/ABC/ABU.

First graduate of UBBTS, Jean Taylor (’51) at the annual Alumni Brunch giving greetings to the graduates of 2002.

Name:___________________________ Spouse:_________________________ Address:________________________ Postal Code:_____________________ Fax:____________________________ Occupation:______________________

By Carol Thorne (’64), Professor of Modern Languages, Linguistics and Anthropology

Last year attended:_________________ Degree or program of study:__________ City:________________ Prov.:_______ Telephone:_______________________ E-mail address:____________________ Employer:________________________

News:____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Keep in Touch!

Alumni, have you moved recently? Is there any news you would like to share with fellow alumni and friends? Do you have a photograph of yourself, your newest family member or your entire family, which you would like to include? Send us your news using this form or write a letter to:

ALL 1960-64 ALUMNI

Further details concerning the activities that weekend are available on the Alumni page of the ABU website: www.abu.nb.ca/html2/frm_alum.html

Stephen (’99 )and Kelly (Pickrem) (Student of 1999 ) Cogswell are pleased to announce the birth of their first child, Madeleine Elizabeth weighing 6 lbs, 5 oz, on November 28, 2001. Jon (’99) and Sharalyn (MacDonald) (’00) Dixon welcomed their first child, Caleb Andrew, weighing 6 lbs, 7 oz, on December 3, 2001.

ATTENTION

For more alumni information visit our website at www.abu.nb.ca Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


RETIREMENT INCOME YOU CAN DEPEND ON

W

ith all the ups and downs in the financial markets, many of our older friends are turning to ABU’s gift annuity program to create a steady, dependable stream of lifetime income. They like knowing that every quarter they will receive the same amount, year in and year out. They like the other benefits, too. Things like a good payment rate (up to 12 percent) and income that is partially or totally tax-free. They like the income tax charitable deduction they receive and, of course, the fact that they are helping a good cause like Atlantic Baptist University and its mission.

Easy to Do To learn more, fill out the coupon below and send it to ABU’s Gift Planning Officer. Once we know your age and the size of the gift annuity, we can prepare an easy-to-read gift annuity illustration that will tell you: ♦ How much you will receive for the rest of your life ♦ How much of your annual income payments will be taxfree ♦ How big your income tax charitable deduction will be ♦ How your gift annuity will benefit ABU

Example Mr. and Mrs. Smith are both 75 years old. They give $50,000 to Atlantic Baptist University in exchange for a charitable gift annuity.

The ABU payment rate for their combined ages happens to be seven (7) percent, which means they will receive $3,500 every year, or $875 every quarter. (Note: The rates vary, depending on one’s age and whatever is currently being offered by a high quality insurance company.) Approximately 90 percent of the annual income is tax-free! The Smiths will receive fixed payments for the rest of their lives. And even when one of them dies, the surviving spouse will continue to receive the same fixed payments for the rest of his or her life. Because the payments are backed by the assets of a quality insurance company and re-insured through the Canadian Life Insurance Compensation Corp. (ComCorp), the Smiths can have confidence that their annuity cheques will always be there for them. You don’t have to be married to obtain a gift annuity. In fact, single-life annuities pay a higher rate. Also, the older a person or couple happens to be, the higher the payment rate. Why not take a moment to fill out and send in the form below? This will allow us to provide a tailor-made illustration that will show you just how well a charitable gift annuity can work for you. You are under no obligation to proceed with a gift.

CLIP AND MAIL Dear Gift Planning Officer:

Please send me information about a gift

annuity, based on the following information: Age(s)_________ Annuity Amount $_________

Please contact me personally. The best time to

reach me is: _______________________________

Name(s): _____________________________________ Mailing Address: ______________________________ City: ______________Prov.:_____Code:____________ Phone Number: ________________________________ Place the completed form in an envelope and mail to: Gift Planning Officer Atlantic Baptist University Box 6004 Moncton, NB E1C 9L7 Phone (506)858-8970 or 1-888-968-6228 The Growing Edge

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1

PLANNED GIVING

15


16

ABU

CALENDAR OF EVENTS AUGUST August 18 - 25

Tidal Impact One Mission: Two Cities Moncton and Saint John Cost: Church Registration: $50 Individual Registration: $99 For more information www.baptist-atlantic.ca/youth

Atlantic Baptist University is pleased to have

Convention Assembly 2002 on the campus from August 22-24.

Enabling the Church “Effective Evangelism” Registration Fee: $52 Register before June 15, 2002 and pay only $42 Programs will be available for children and youth during Assembly.

September 9 - 10 Orientation and registration September 11 Classes begin

OCTOBER October 8 Foliage Day October 15 Thanksgiving break

NOVEMBER November 11 Remembrance Day November 12 Intensive class session and study break end! to att November 29 Plan

ABU Choir Concert DECEMBER December 12 Last day of classes

SEPTEMBER

December 13 Reading day

September 7 Residence opens

December 14, 16-21 Final exams

PRAYER REQUESTS June 9 - Pray for Dr. Brian MacArthur as he speaks at Berry Mills United Baptist Church July 10 - 13 - Pray for Mr. Roland Rackham as he attends the Meyer Institute at Indiana Wesleyan University July 14 - Pray for Dr. Brian MacArthur as he speaks at Springfield West-O’Leary United Baptist Church July 21 - Pray for Dr. Brian MacArthur as he speaks at Apohaqui Community Church July 27 - 31 - Pray for Dr. Brian MacArthur as he travels to Colorado for the Presidents Fellows’ Institute August 18-25 - Pray for the attendees of both Tidal Impact and Convention Assembly 2002 August 27 - 28 - Pray for the faculty and staff at ABU as we attend our faculty/staff meetings. October 20 - Pray for Dr. Brian MacArthur as he speaks at Stevens Road United Baptist Church October 16 - 17 - Pray for the ABU Board of Governors as they meet.

Quality university education firmly rooted in the Christian faith

Box 6004 Moncton, New Brunswick Canada E1C 9L7

The Growing Edge

Spring 2002, Volume 14, Issue 1


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.