PORTFORLIO OF JING HUANG
Master of Sustainable Urban Planning and Design KTH Royal Institute of Technology| School of Architecture and the Built Environment 2017 Candidate
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New Harbour Northern China Shopping Mall Design. Type : Architecture Design from Graduate Urban Design Project Location: Harbin, China Date: March 2015 - June 2015 Group Design : Hanmin Tu 280794099@qq.com Supervisor: Jianyun Zhou jyzhou@scut.edu.cn 8
Urban Design in Commetial Harbour
Based on the urban design, one shopping mall is located on the northerneat part of site, facing to greening along the main street. From the background of city as well as the climate, The design begin with the concept of "landscape architecture", which guide people from one ourdoor urban space to another type of urban space. The boundries of outdoor and indoor become blur. People can walk around from and to different commertial buildings in this shopping mall, through indoor pedestrains , 'squares', greening area over one transitional roof in order to give people a rich and warm shopping experience..
At the same time, the slope of the roof facing to the greening in order to welcome the nature on this building. The roof is also one urban square where people can climeb on with a good view.
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区城市设计 地区城市设计
回应场地 回应场地
带给人以丰富而又温暖购物体验。
城 城
设计最初考虑的是场地，基地一边面对的是绿色开放空间（文创园区），另一边面对的是城市二环路，夹在商业和绿化的中间。 设计最初考虑的是场地，基地一边面对的是绿色开放空间（文创园区），另一边面对的是城市二环路，夹在商业和绿化的中间。 所以在构思的时候将这种空间关系的过渡融入到设计当中，因此产生了 " 地景建筑 " 这一概念。通过对方形体量的消减，将屋顶设计 所以在构思的时候将这种空间关系的过渡融入到设计当中，因此产生了 " 地景建筑 " 这一概念。通过对方形体量的消减，将屋顶设计 Entrace facing to nature 成可上人的绿化屋面，在空间上延续了文创园区的绿色开放性。 Consept 成可上人的绿化屋面，在空间上延续了文创园区的绿色开放性。 同时，在哈尔滨这种寒带气候条件下，冬季主导风向为西北风，这样的屋顶设计有效地阻挡寒冷气流的进入；而当进入夏天，南 同时，在哈尔滨这种寒带气候条件下，冬季主导风向为西北风，这样的屋顶设计有效地阻挡寒冷气流的进入；而当进入夏天，南 面通透性的空间又十分利于东南风的引入。 面通透性的空间又十分利于东南风的引入。
site
entrance
回应场地 回应场地
地一边面对的是绿色开放空间（文创园区），另一边面对的是城市二环路，夹在商业和绿化的中间。 基地一边面对的是绿色开放空间（文创园区），另一边面对的是城市二环路，夹在商业和绿化的中间。 系的过渡融入到设计当中，因此产生了 ""地景建筑 关系的过渡融入到设计当中，因此产生了 地景建筑 " 这一概念。通过对方形体量的消减，将屋顶设计 这一概念。通过对方形体量的消减，将屋顶设计 延续了文创园区的绿色开放性。 上延续了文创园区的绿色开放性。 气候条件下，冬季主导风向为西北风，这样的屋顶设计有效地阻挡寒冷气流的进入；而当进入夏天，南 带气候条件下，冬季主导风向为西北风，这样的屋顶设计有效地阻挡寒冷气流的进入；而当进入夏天，南 风的引入。 南风的引入。
the city and greenings
main routes
城市视角 城市视角
回应气候 回应气候 UC4——重构与激活 · 哈尔滨港务局地区城市设计
6.6 剖面设计
顶之 计了 道和
回应气候 回应气候 building form
commertial and greening
穿过 筑到 经过
但所 广场 采光
UC4——重构与激活 · 哈尔滨港务局地区城市设计
6.6 剖面设计
Function
nature
city
在同一个绿色的屋 Section 顶之下，每一栋建筑之间设 计了城市性的开放空间：街 道和广场。 在这样的空间下，人们 穿过街道和广场，从一栋建 筑到另一栋建筑，而不需要 经过室外。 虽然是处在屋顶之下， 但所有的”街道“ 以及” 广场“上空皆有直接的屋顶 采光。 屋顶下每栋建筑底层 10通过街道和广场联系，而在
室内”广场“透视
通过 二层 的连 通性
In Shopping Mall
UC4——重构与激活 · 哈尔滨港务局地区城市设计
The Ground一层平面 Floor Plan
The Second 二层平面Floor Plan 11
The Front Square along the main road
UC4——重构与激活 · 哈尔滨港务局地区城市设计
The Third Floor三层平面 Plan
The Forth Floor Plan 四层平面 12
01 NEW WEST END OF OXFORD Exchange term in Oxford Brookes | 2016 Autumun Urban Design Studio II Oct. 2016 - Jan. 2017 tutor: Laura Azevedo, Regina Lim individual work Site: Oxford, England
This project is following the previous urban planning of group work. One area is selected by each member of group as a framework to developed 2.1 Site Analysis 2.0 Existing Site Area deeply. Our group work will be introduced in other works of my portforlio.
Context A34
Midlands
Known as “The City of Dreaming Spires”, Oxford is globally recognized for its excellence in education and its rich heritage and history. The Oxford City Council has acknowledged the West End as an area needing redevelopment and it is believed to be of great potential in terms of creating the distinctive sense of a good place and a strong gateway to the city but currently isn’t being used to its full capacity.
Islip
Hanborough A44
A40
A40
OXFORD
A420
Site
how to balance different transport and encourage slow movement?
how to connect interfaces among different domains ?
how to make best use of the large area of open spaces?
A34
London
Radley
VISION Based on the mixed-use plots in Studio 1, I hope to design more diversity in multi-dimension. Meanwhile strengthen the character of public centre, create lively and intriguing-designed public space. I also aim to build collective sharing neighbourhood with slow lifestyle and eco living environment.
Culham
Appleford
Img.2.1 UK and Site Connections
Img.2.2 Oxford and Site Connections
Img.2.3 Green and Blue Networks
Our site is situated on the south west side of Oxford, 59 miles east of London. The site has good links to the train station, being at the north of our site and the A34 can be accessed, easily providing easy routes to the rest of the UK. We must consider this in our design as it means that, if the scheme is set out correctly we will be able to have a large catchment area for our proposed cultural amenities.
When walking our site you notice there is a lack of connectivity which hinders the way in which you travel throughout the site. At the moment the buildings in the site are grand and domineering, making the pedestrian feel alienated. This, the lack of legibility and the large block sizes give us the opportunity to create a new area in the site, which will be vibrant and be at a more human scale. At the moment the buildings in the site are grand and domineering, making the pedestrian feel alienated. 13
This site of West Oxford is interesting due to the way in which it is bounded by water however this isn’t utilised, or in fact seen in most of the site. With this in mind, we have decided to look at the ways in which we can introduce the blue network into our site. We found that there is a lot of green space at the bottom of the site by the ice rink however, again this is no being fully utilised. There are also small pockets of green space within the site but these are sparse and few and far between. Page 2
land use
townhouse mixed-use building leisure center eco-community urabn agriculture
shared community street
naked street leisure center eco-community urban agriculture
shared junction naked street shared street pedestrain
structure
Masterplan N
0
10m
30m
90m
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house mixed-use building leisure center maket street urban agriculture pedestrain connection shared street connection main nodes
landmark
leisure center
eco-community
shared community
naked street
urban agriculture
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DO1 DESIGN THE DIVERSITY
WHY
Successful places – streets, spaces...– tend to have certain characteristics in common, one of the most important qualities among these characteristics is - diversity. a mix of design can contribute to the creation of more attractive places, increase vitality and character, and ensure the space is activated day and night.
HOW
Do1.1 mixed-use
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DO1 DESIGN THE DIVERSITY mixed-use flat agriculture townhouse
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DO1
Develop a neighborhood or individual buildings that blends residential, commercial, business or cultural, institutional, where multi-functions are physically integrated, and that create greater housing variety and density vertically and horizontally in order to accommodate different groups of users.
DO2
A
A
detailt of land use
plots distribution
fronts&back in mixed-use block
B
townhouse eco-house apartment studio commercial office education leisure center green building
DO3
DO4
DO2 SHARED & NAKED STREET
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DO3 PUBLIC SPACE DO4 WELLBEING LIFESTYLE
WHAT
0
10m
30m
townhouse eco-house apartment studio commercial 90m office education leisure center green building
fronts back service area of commercial commertial entrance townhouse entrance apartment entrance office entrance office side entrance
fronts back service area of commercial commertial entrance townhouse entrance apartment entrance office entrance office side entrance
a place with variety and choice, also manifest itself in different ways, to different extents and at different scale • • • ••• • • ••••••••••
section 1 of mixed-use block
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• • • ••• • • •••••••••• • • • ••• • • •••••••••• • • •• • • • • • • • ••• • • •••••••••• •• •• ••• • • • • • •••• • • • •••• ••••••••••• • • •• • • • •
•• ••• • • • • • • • • • •• ••• • • • •••• ••••• •• •• • • • • • • • •• ••• • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •••• •••••••••••townhouse eco-house •• ••• • • • • • • • • • apartment
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section 2 of mixed-use block ••• • •• • • • • • • • • • ••• • • •••••••••• • • •• • • • • • •••••••••••••• • • •••••••••• •• • • ••••••• • • •• • • • • •• • •16 • •••• •••••••••••
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studio commercial office education leisure center green building
Do1.2 Resilience Design plots distrubuted to different groups of architects generate a rich mix of building types and uses, which could also include building cooperative groups and/or self-builders, cohousing groups.
flexible design codes
Lively street frontage based on self-design codes
provide a degree of freedom for the locals to produce their own distinctive neighborhood within the framework to meet their own demands and priorities.
Since the ground floor plays the most important roles on influencing the active degree of street frontages, I aim to create more diversity and intriguing design along Oxpens Roads.
3 meters spaces will be given in front of the stores for selfdesigning area, as well as the facades of the store with 3 meters high. A variety of facades and heights along Oxpenns Street operators could design the frontages with their own identity on colors, materials, graffiti, decorations, and place the furniture in this area
Do1.3 Different building typologies
apartment
townhouse agriculture+architecture
eco-house
38 townhouse
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DO2 SHARED &NAKED STREET WHAT
Naked Street – Create the naked street, which means Removing standard kerbs, barriers, highway signs and road markings forces motorists to use eye contact with other road users and pedestrians, for which they need to be travelling at less than around 30 km/h. And give the priority over to walking and cycling. The street is paved by the brick pavement and have potentials to run a variety of activities in different time.
DO1 DESIGN THE DIVERSITY
Shared Junction DO1
DO2
– The shared junction is creating a greater sense of uncertainty and making it unclear who has priority, drivers will reduce their speed.and the junction will be built on a bit higher level than the naked street, with the same pavement as the sidewalk in order to make drivers to notice pedestrians .
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DO2 SHARED & NAKED STREET
DO3
WHY DO4
－ Recent experiments have found that removing the the conventional highway components of signals, barriers, bollards, bumps and signs achieve advantages for traffic movement, safety,less congested, accessibility and environmental quality. As is reported, the result is slower, more careful traffic, increased safety for cyclists and pedestrians and a more attractive urban environment overall—in which local architecture and culture prevails over standard traffic infrastructure. － Shared space design also avoids the cost of installing and mantaining a wide range of expenditure.
N
HOW
DO3 PUBLIC SPACE DO4 WELLBEING LIFESTYLE
0
10m
30m
90m
shared junctions
naked street
One local material will be paved on the shared junction in order to notice the driver to slow down and the urban furniture (like fountain) will be set.
Another two local materials will be used for the pavement of pedestrian and shared street only along the main road. Others are all with shared-street pavement.
car parking pedestrain self-design street frontage
naked street shared junction
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DO3 PUBLIC SPACE DO1 DESIGN THE DIVERSITY DO2 SHARED & NAKED STREET
shared street
DO1
DO2
A
WHAT
develop urbanity sustainable and strengthen the character of public centre, create lively and intriguing-designed public space.
WHY
In original site, there is one ice rink, which is developed to one land mark and a leisure center in studio 1. Then I aim to strenghthen the function of public center to influence the surrounding neighbourhood. Create more lively and active public space since they form vital components in a city and affect the overall quality of life for the local.
HOW
Public spaces – leisure center, allotment park, pocket park, street Semi-public spaces – community yard Semi-private spaces – The shared terrace, community greenhouse Private spaces – private garden and backward terrace of the ‘Agritecture’ category of public space
degree of public space
DO3 PUBLIC SPACE
height of public space
leisure center shared space
market street
allotment park
leisure center
DO3
leisure center outdoor facility
DO4
N
DO4 WELLBEING LIFESTYLE
0
10m
30m
private semi-private semi-public public
90m
indoor public space outdoor public space
Collective Space
>9.5 m 6.5-9.5 m 3.5-6.5 m 1-3.5 m <1.0 m
Leisure Center
View A
View A. Collective terrace and internal street
View 1 leisure center and allotment
View B
0
5m
15m
35m
View B. Agri-tecture
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View 2 leisure center outdoor facility
DO4.3 LEISURE CENTER Landmark
local market productive public space
public green garden
leisure center building as well as one public spaces which can be used in different time
warm garden
cycling connection
rentable allotment
WHAT
public spaces with multi-functions and more intriguing design to attract users.
we need to change our way of life FROM EGO
warm garden
TO ECO
skating - basketball court
HOW
DO4 WELLBEING LIFESTYLE HOW
0
5m
15m
30m
DO4.1 Eco- Community
DO4.2 Urban Agriculture
â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Based on the allotment and public function, develop eco-community to encourage healthy, green and sustainable lifestyle. as well as keep the urban farming in every season.
â&#x20AC;&#x201C; The street is designed as not only a connection, but also more as a public place. The pedestrian close to allotment could be an open market on weekends, where people can exchange or purchase the local production, as well as a good public space to meet and communicate with others
public green garden
productive public space
warm garden
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rentable allotment
local market
02 AGRICULTURE PARK Spring term in KTH | Urban Design track Feb. 2016 - June. 2016 tutor: Meike Schalk, Jordan Lane, Bryans Mukasa Romina Carrasco Jing Huang
Team Work contribute to the green productive corridors in Södertalje contribute to community garden in Södertalje Centrum Site: Södertälje, Stockholm, Sweden
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CONTEXT
In Södertälje, the issue of social segregation and exclusion has been a prioritised question in the municipality for a long time. A total of 39% of inhabitants in Södertälje have a foreign background. Many of these immigrants arrived in Sweden as refugees escaping from wars in their home countries, having chosen Södertälje because of connections with peoplefrom the same background already present in the city. But apart from the ethnic fusion they need more job possibilities and enjoyable city life.
CPUL - CONTINUOUS PRODUCTIVE URBAN LANDSCAPES Urban agriculture involves the production of crops and animals in direct synergy or competition with urban activities and use of resources ( Berg,2001 –Clair Oude). This composition of production and recreational facilities increases the meaningful complexity of the urban fabric and is called a Productive Urban Landscape. In our project we aim to practive CPUL in the site to realizea a healthy and sustainable balance of local production and consumption, as well as the reduction of This reduction of embodied energy and social segregation.
AIM
Untitled map
This project aims to explore new productive urban spaces in Södertälje that will tackle spatial and social segregation in the city whilst approaching sustainable urban development.
Untitled layer
Directions from Birkavägen 12, 152 41 Södertälje, Sweden to Skånegatan 64, 116 37 Stockholm, Sweden Birkavägen 12, 152 41 Södertälje, Sweden Skånegatan 64, 116 37 Stockholm, Sweden
Untitled layer
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——Agriculture Park in Södertälje
AGRICULTURE PARK PROPOSAL CREATING BIOLOGICAL CORRIDORS
Agriculture Parks (Carrasco,2016)
The central idea of Agriculture Parks is to create biological corridors activating the existing green areas and linking them together. These corridors will have productive elements like Urban farms and community gardens but also recreational green spaces. The physical barriers such us highways and car streets will be adressed through architectural projects like green bridges and understreet tunnels.
New Biological Corridors diagram, (Carrasco,2016)
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——Community Garden in Södertälje Centrum
AIMED SITE IN CITY CENTER
situation analysis
Through developing community farm, solve the existing problem. The first stage is analysis the present situation and find out the advantages and possiblities. residential district problems:
public spaces problems:
abundant greenings but not used well
advantages:
There are many vacant or abandoned buildings or areas which could be better uesd.
problems:
public space without staying user
parking areas cut off the continuity
unactive neighborhood atmosphere
waterfronts
advantages:
There are many existing nice public spaces.
negtive environments along waterfronts
unactive interfaces to waterfronts, few stayig people
advantages:
great natural views and landscape resources
potential
residential district
potential area
public area
edible area
waterfronts
public buildings
there are a large number of potantial greenings which could be combed with agriculture.
one commertial pedestrain with friendly environment
there are lots of potential spaces: underbridge , parking areas...
potantials:
potantials:
potantials:
Basen on urban farming, form continious greening system and create friendly neighborhood environment
Productive greenings could be used to connected seperate public spaces and in them, combining commercial activities.
Create commercial interface to attract people to stay here; make most use of waterfronts and vacant areas with productive landscape.
2.Public Area
1.site The site is located in Södertälje city center, which is one part of corridor in large scale.
In this site, public area including public greening areas such as meadow, waterfronts...... and public grounds such as square, playgrounds...... as well as other vacant or available spaces such as parking field, abandoned field.
City center consist both advantages and disadvantages from this area. Studying how to develop comunity garden in a dense space with social problem is one of our aim.
public greenings: 45970.1 m² public grounds: 10218.7 m² vacant area: 11636.3 m²
registered residants in site : 1829 resource : http://www.hitta.se/
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CONDITIONS URBAN AGRICULTURE
4.1 Scale of Production Units Analysis 0.0018 ha [crop strip] 0.03 ha [allotment garden]
The scale of space decides the planting types and the spacial function. There is a difference between private and commercial production.
0.01-1 ha [farm:non-edible]
when designing a productive landscape the spatial configuration and technical requrements of production systems need to be taken into account. The present situation of organic fruit and vegetale production in the open should be taken as the refernce to genenrate production principles.
1-4ha [fruit farm]
The scale of production units for fruit, vegetables and ornamental generally ranges from 20 squares uo to 7 hectares. (LEI.2003) Different crops could be planted based on different scale.
2-8ha [allotment garden complex] 0.2ha [production plot on farm]
7.3ha [farm:vegetables in the open] scale of production units
4.2 Size and openness of community garden greening landscape park
The degree of privateness or openness has a strong influence on planting types and spacial functions. In this project, the community garden should be emphasised the public ,the openness. The private yard is suitable to plant or be used among families while the strong public space with greening are more emphasised the ornamental, usability.
semi-private yard greening
private yard
private
community garden
Therefore, community garden will be chosen in the public space but not the public degree to municipal level , which is the neighbourhood public degree. Moreover, the forms of community garden with different scales could differ flexibly, from planting pot, urban furniture to plot, farmland .
pots
public 24
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THE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF IMPLETMENTING C.G
5.1 the openness analysis of greenings
Legend
visibility
5.2 the potential analysis
Legend
accessibility
potential
public area
56189.1 m²
open agriculture
semi-public
20390.4 m²
community garden open landscape
semi-private yard 32935.1 m² balcony enclosed yard
1 ha
balcony garden
12628.7 m²
private garden
7236.1 m²
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0.25 ha
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POTENTIAL LANDSCAPE CORRIDORS
POTENTIAL SOUTH-NORTH CORRIDORS
POTENTIAL WEST-EAST CORRIDORS
POTENTIAL LOOP ALONG WATERFRONTS greencorridors to waterfronts
waterfro
situation:
通过串联步 现状urban 公共功能
res 打通多条通向水边的路径，增强可达性 ，并串联，强化沿线公共空间。
greencorridors Point elements:
elements
Point elem
urban furniture
urban fur
flower/tr
Linear elements:
Linear ele
street trees
commerc pedestra
greenings
commerc interface
walkable path
walkable
cycling lane
cycling la
underbrid
Planary elements:
Planary e
public gre waterfronts
square
public greenings square open market
waterfronts commercial pedestrain
community gardens playfield
community garden
greenings
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public fie
waterfron
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community garden
MASTER PLAN
where: public spaces; spared or abandoned places (All those potential greening are public or semi-public,so that citizen can share this garden and use them as pubilic spaces) what: farming; selling ; educating ; recreating; events (forum, magazine...) who: Citizens in every neighhood; volunteers (volunteering in designing, constructing and maintaining) when: Warm season - farming outside Cold season - farming in green house; see details below
how: how to create job opportunity: • café/restaurant in garden farming tool selling • • food processing/selling how to reduce segregation: • stayable space– urban furniture (fixed/ movable);sports facilities • make the community garden multi-functional, attracting different people to use it • tools borrowing/sharing/exchange – abandoned buildings • strengthen the public function of garden – open; clear view how to keep in cold season: • green houses / movable planting box • seasonal landscape Use the surplus energy to provide heat • • other farming activities: preserving the harvest;feeding animals • winter crops : oat , rye
registered residants in site : 1829 resource : http://www.hitta.se/
Legend plot 34377.4 m²
productive strips
pedestrain
productive grass
street trees
balcony
flexible field
grass
10087.0 m²
50
150
200m
9880.7 m²
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public field
cherry trees
6167.6 m²
0
productive trees
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TYPES OF PRODUCTIVE GREENINGS
COMMUNITY GARDEN MODEL
greening landscape
1
park
2 3
4
4
semi-private yard
5
3
greening
5
private yard
community garden
pots
3
private
public
1 community garden 2 green house 3 community greening
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4 farmland front of apartment 5 mini farmland
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Supplement Works —— Academic DesignWorks&Competitions Works&Competitions Supplement Works——Other Academic Design Supplement Works——Other Academic Design Works&Competitions SOLAR PANELS VENTILATION TUNER
ROOFTOP VEGETATION SOLAR PANELS
VENTILATION TUNER SOLAR BATTERY
ROOFTOP VEGETATION TOLET&BATHROOM
SCIENTIFIC WORKBENCH
SATILLIET MOBILE TELEVISION TOLET&BATHROOM
SOLAR BATTERY CLIMBING LADDER SCIENTIFIC WORKBENCH
SATILLIET MOBILEMOVING TELEVISION BED
CLIMBING LADDER SALINIT PLANTED TANK
MOVING BED
PROPELLER AND ENGINE SALINIT PLANTED TANK
WATERTIGHT DOOR
MONITORING INSTRUMENTS PROPELLER AND ENGINE
FOOD STORAGE
MONITORING INSTRUMENTS
FOOD STORAGE
WATERTIGHT DOOR
Site Design-Turning water purification process into landscape
Growing Matriax
Canteen Design
Academic work | 3nd Prize in “Pu Bang” Landscape Architecture Design S ite Design-Turning water purification process into landscape 2013.9—2013.10 Academic Solo work work | 3nd Prize in “Pu Bang” Landscape Architecture Design 2013.9—2013.10 Solo work
Competition Growing Matriax 2013.10—2014.1 Competition Group work 2013.10—2014.1 Group work
Academic work Canteen Design 2012.3—2012.5 Academic Solo work work 2012.3—2012.5 Solo work
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