PORTFOLIO
ZEXU ZHANG
Application for MArch Urban Design, Bartlett Selected works in 2020-2022 Student number: 22161736
EDUCATION BACKGROUND
Xi'an jiaotong-Liverpool universit (RIBA 1) 09/2018-07/2022
QUALIFICATIONS
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool university Bachelor Degree (RIBA 1), BEng Architecture
University of Liverpool Bachelor Degree (RIBA 1), BEng Architecture
EXPERIENCE
Cocoon studio, 07/2022-08/2023 (Expected)
Gensler Cooperative, Ecological Facade Design Workshop, Led by Prof Christiane M. Herr, 02/2021-07/2021
Shenzhuang General Construction Group Co., Ltd. Shaanxi Branch, 07/2020-08/2020
Shaanxi Architectural Design & Research Institute Co.,Ltd, 06/2019-07/2019
REVITALIZE VALLBONA
URBAN DESIGN Vallbona, Spain 04/2021-07/2021 pp. 03-09
REVITALIZE NURAGHI
MEDIUM SCALE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN Sardinia, Italy 09/2021-12/2021 pp. 10-15
ABOUT ME CONTACT
Game Design Workshop based on Sandbox, 10/2022-12/2022
Personalities: INFP-T; Poetic, Artistic and Sentimental; 'Architecture needs to appreciate art, strong and diverse emotions, and self-criticism again and again to find the right answer.'
PUBLICATION
Qualities of Relations in Time and Space - Factors Shaping Time and Space in Architecture. Accepted by The 2nd International Conference on Public Art and Human Development (ICPAHD 2022) Kunming·China. Will be published on SHS Web of Conferences.
SKILLS
Hanlinyuan apartment, Xietang street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province
zhangzexu0629@163.com
Rhino, SketchUp, Adobe CAD, Illustrator, Indesign,Photoshop
PERFUME BATH
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN Thar Desert, India 03/2021-07/2021 pp. 16-21
THE LIVING DAM
URBAN DESIGN Meishan City, Sichuan Province 08/2021-11/2021 pp. 22-27
LANGUAGE
OTHERS: Watercolor; Maya; Enscape; V-ray; Lumion Mandarin and English
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CATALOGUE 04
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OTHER WORKS ZEXU ZHANG
+86 18013116579
Herman Zhang
Revitalize Vallbona
"The cultivation of crops means that human beings began to replace the wild food provided by nature with their own food, thus ending the era of hunting and gathering and creating a new era."
Programme: Urban Design
Location: Vallbona, Spain
Instructor: Jorge Gonzalez
Email: atelier@atelierba.net
Type: Individual work, Time: 04/2021-07/2021
Vallbona, an isolated neighborhood in Barcelona's northern area belonging to theNou Barris district. The City Council is currently working on an ambitious plan to transform Vallbona into an innovative agroecological hub of metropolitan influence, taking advantage of its physical environment, material and immaterial heritage, and ecological values. The project focuses on developing local characteristics, establishing ecological cycle and designing three interconnected designs. Based on my investigation of the ecological elements of vollbona, I designed twelve scenarios and assigned them to the three sites.
3 01
4
Tomorrow will explain to my students the harvest seasons of different crops. The crops of many surrounding cities are produced here! We like farming, which is the foundation of our survival. Characteristics Habits Self produced Agricultural expert Large lawn Self sold Farmlands Animals Crops Animals Crops Fruits Fruits Suitable environment Groundwater Education Vallbona Seperation Combination Agricultural city Close to Barcelona Agriculture Hub Phase A Phase B Phase C Cafe & Recreation Markets Society Economics Reunion Farmlands Urban tecture ECOLOGICAL CYCLE OF VALLBONA River THE GEOGRAPHICAL RESOURCES OF TARGET SITE Vallbona 1. Site of Phase A 2. Site of Phase B 3. Site of Phase C 4. Local residential buildings 5. Bridge 6. Farmlands 7. Mountains 8. River It has always provided crops for the surrounding cities, but with urbanization, more social problems are exposed. Phase 01: Location | Re-knowing the site Collect multiple background information on the target site Multiple problems to be solved in the design process < 20 Floating Permanment 30-39 Bachelor > 40 Master Handicraft Primary School Agriculture High School Livestock 20-29 Population Education Village Population Economic Income Population Age Old People High Workload Low Educated 36 million euro turnover per year > 80,000 Vegetables used per year Only one Laboratory producing 59.80 hectares Surface area of Vallbona 1.354 Habitantes 23 persons/ha Population density
Vallbona is located in a flat area between the Collserola and the Marina mountain range. Road upgrades and new motorways from Barcelona towards the East and West Vallés districts cut off the suburb from the rest of the neighborhood, leaving it isolated and lacking in services. Vallbona has remained a low
density area
with
a
somewhat
rural
character, unaffected by the city’s property speculation boom. In recent decades, steps have been taken to improve the
quality of life,
mainly in the form of new social housing,
public
facilities, the landscaping of several public spaces and a link between Vallbona and the rest of the suburbs in the district via a bridge that crosses the highways and connects it to Torre Baró and a new Metro line.
Phase 02: Research | Local characteristic
Analysis of familiar natural elements around the site
REED WARBLER
The reed warbler is a medium-sized warbler of reedbeds. The body is small, with wings 52 cm long. The second primary feather is long, almost reaching the wing tip; The eyebrow lines are not obvious; The upper body is dark olive brown; The lower body is pale yellow; The throat is white.
NIGHT HERON
Detailed
The night herons are medium-sized herons, 58–65 cm. Night herons mainly feed on frogs, small fish, shrimp and other aquatic animals, and occasionally eat some plant food.
HUMMINGBIRD
It is a small bird of the order swiftlets, which can hover in the air by flapping its wings rapidly (15 to 80 times per second, depending on the size of the bird). It is also the only bird that can fly backward.
HUMMINGBIRD
Phase 03: Programme | Required functions for different area
Design the required scenarios for the functions of the three sites
Detailed
It is a small bird of the order swiftlets, which can hover in the air by flapping its wings rapidly (15 to 80 times per second, depending on the size of the bird). It is also the only bird that can fly backward.
HAMMERKOP
It is a medium-sized wading bird, 56 cm (22 inches) long and 470 g (17 ounces) heavy.The shape of its head with a long bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, hence its name.
SCENE A1
Central Experimental Park (Underground)
SCENE A2 Laboratory SCENE A3
Classrooms & Small Experimental Park
Detailed
OLIVE
The height can reach 35 meters and the diameter at breast height can reach 150 cm Leaflets 3-6 pairs, papery to leathery, lateral veins 12-16 pairs, inflorescence 1.5-15 cm long, with 1-6 fruits.
ORANGE
The orange is the fruit of various citrus species in the family Rutaceae; it primarily refers to Citrus × sinensis, which is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium, referred to as bitter orange.
VACCINIUM ULIGINOSUM FRUIT
Vaccinium uliginosumis a low-growing shrub, with a tough woody stem and deciduous leaves. The flowers, as is typical for the genus, are designed for insect pollination. The fruit is a fleshy berry, 6-8 mm (0.24-0.31 in.) in diameter.
POMEGRANATE
It is 2-7 meters high and 10 meters thin; The young branches are often angular, the old branches are nearly round, and the top often has sharp long spines. Leaves opposite or nearly clustered, papery, oblong or obovate.
SCENE A4
Reading center
SCENE A5
Open Leisure Spaces
SCENE A6 Roof (Birds & Plants)
BARLEY
Barley, a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally.
WHEAT
Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat.
BEETROOT
The beetroot is the taproot portion of a beet plant, usually known in Canada and the USA as beets while the vegetable is referred to as beetroot in British English, and also known as the table beet, garden beet, red beet, dinner beet or golden beet.
CORN
The height of the plant is 1-4.5 m and the culm is cylindrical. Generally, the whole plant has 15-22 leaves with wide and long leaf body and wavy leaf margin. Flowers are unisexual and monoecious.
SCENE B1
Original site B environment
SCENE C1
Market in Site C
SCENE B2
Roof & Functional Staircases
SCENE B3
Overlooking terrace
SCENE C2
Guardrails on both sides of the road
SCENE C3 Roof (Birds & Plants)
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Shape OLIVE
HAMMERKOP
WARBLER
ORANGE REED
information about Non Hydrophilic bird
information about Hydrophilic bird
information about Local fruits
information about Local crops VACCINIUM ULIGINOSUM FRUIT
HERON
HUMMINGBIRD RED-BILLED TEAL BARLEY WHEAT BEETROOT CORN Trees Seedling Wings Leave Leave Claw Fruit Fruit
Detailed
NIGHT
POMEGRANATE
Phase 04: Design |
The final design results
Suitable program
Site A Agriculture Hub
The site A was going to design an agricultural learning center in an urban setting. The habits and desires of the local population needed to be taken into account. This is because the local agriculture is very well developed and it is a characteristic culture of the area. The design goal is to realize a place where students can learn theoretical knowledge and also learn through practical experiments to revitalize the local characteristics.
Site division
Based on surrounding buildings Building block Following urban unit Covering Ensure sufficient light
Axonometric explosion diagram
Roof
In accordance with the socio-economic situation of the vallbona, the roof is made of a light frame structure that is cheap and easy to build. At the same time, some vegetation climbs on top of the frame, which may attract more birds to stay.
Reading Center
The first level has a reading center and offices for teachers on one side and an activity center on the other, between which is a connecting gallery where one can see the experimental fields below.
Classrooms
The ground floor is mainly the classroom and practice area. The small experimental field is surrounded by classrooms. Students can not only learn knowledge here, but also acquire more agricultural related skills through practice.
Laboratory
The underground floor is the agricultural scientific research center, which is a large experimental field and a laboratory on one side.
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Ground Floor
, 1-200 1-
2-
3-Lecture
4-
5-
6-
1
6 5 4 3
B' A' Section A-A'
Plan
Tutorial classroom
Experimental field
calssroom
Lavatory
Activity room
Museum
2 2
A B
Experimental Farmland
Reading
There are many books about agriculture on one side of the library. There are seats on one side. There is plenty of light and air here.
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The small experimental field is surrounded by classrooms. Students can not only learn knowledge here, but also acquire more agricultural related skills through practice.
Center Partly Construction Section, 1-50 1-Central experimental farmland 2- Underground experimental space 3- Meeting room 4-Open space for activites 4 1 2 3 Section B-B' Detailed part
The site of the second phase is a grassland. The project requirements are landscape design and cafe. There is a bridge connecting Vollbona and the surrounding cities on one side of the site, so design a platform to connect with the bridge with ground that can increase the way for people to enter the city. At the same time, the platform provides people with a better vision for sightseeing.
Road planning Extend the original roads
Site B Cafes and Recreation Stairs Connecting the platform with the ground
Platform Connecting the Bridge
Two stairs (3) connect the outside of the site to the first floor, and one stair leads from the ground floor to the first floor. The design of stairs not only ensures the function of walking, but also gives users a rest area. They can also chat and learn here. The central area is the coffee shop and seats. (4)
On the ground floor, there are farmland (5) and two lounges (6) giving visitors a place to rest. At the same time, they can chat and socialize with local people here and learn more about local agricultural culture.
The roof is supported by several strong columns. There is no wall to make the space more open and ensure that the first floor also has a good view. The first floor is connected with the roof by stairs (1) to make the roof usable. There is a large terrace (2) on the roof, which mainly provides visitors with a good view of the whole city. Rest areas and seats are also provided.
The Roof
A large terrace on the roof offers visitors a good view of the whole city, mainly. Relaxation areas and seating are also provided.
The Lounge
The lounge gives visitors a place to have a rest. At the same time, they can chat and socialize with local people here and learn more about local agricultural culture.
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1 2 4 5
6 3 3
Axonometric explosion diagram
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The final design results
The final design results
Canopy and Markets
The third phase is on the bridge, which connecting Vallbona and surrounding cities. The requirement is to design a canopy for shading to give pedestrians a more comfortable experience. According to local agricultural characteristics, join the market to promote local economic development and give visitors a clear understanding of local culture.
Markets
Built on the original structure of the bridge
Canopy
Can shade and place plants
Overpass connecting vallbona and Barcelona.
The third phase is on the bridge, which connecting Vallbona and surrounding cities. The requirement is to design a canopy for shading to give pedestrians a more comfortable experience. According to local agricultural character
Overpass connecting vallbona and the opposite City.
The Section
The section shows the two bridge decks and their connection. The market is built on this connection structure.
The Canopy & Market
The perspective shows the greening of the market and canopy. The market on the bridge provides local residents with a way to produce and sell their own products.
9 Site C
Revitalize Nuraghi
Programme: Medium Scale Architecture
Location: Sardinia, Italy
Individual work, 09/2021-12/2021
Instructor 1: Xinnan. Zhao
Email 1: 363164307@qq.com
Instructor 2: Wen Shen
Email 2: WenShen.PT@xjtlu.edu.cn
The brief of the project is “Learning from the stone architecture”, the site of the project is in Sardinia, Italy, where known for its island's unique Megalithic architectural culture. Megalithic towers known as NURAGHI dating back more than 3500 years
At the beginning of the project, I read a lot of literature about local architecture and extracted local building typologies. In tribute to the local history, the design follows the local building form and is optimised with new architectural technologies I mainly used wool experiment to plan the site, positioning the building areas while also laying out the landscape areas. At the same time, the facade design is optimized according to the environmental analysis of the site. It strive to achieve sustainable, natural and local design.
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02
"Architecture should be reasonable, natural, local, suitable and sustainable."
Phase 02: Inspiration | Local architecture type
Researched the buildings of Nuraghi and summarizing its Typology
Stone tower
Site plan 1-10000
Site plan 1-5000
The site plan in 1-5000 showing the relationship between the sites and the city nearly, which means these city is far away with where people living then when I design the site, I should add functions to attract people to come here.
A NURAGHI is a monumental tower made of huge stones roughly worked. A nuraghe might stand as a single tower like the one in the photo, or several nuraghi might be joined together as a complex with connecting structures and walls. Either form might show remnants of a village in the immediate vicinity.
Many NURAGHI tower have several floors. In this case, there is usally a staircase running around the interior, and each floor is topped with a corbeled dome (a rounded dome made by stacking rocks in circular courses, each course becoming smaller as it inches inward, until it all comes together at the top).
Historical objects
Underground architecture
The architectural language extracted from stone tower architecture includes, form, structure and skylight. These languages are embodied in new ways of construction.
Site plan 1-2000
The site plan in 1-2000 showing the two site opitions and the main road behind these sites
Studying the scale of local historical relics is helpful to design the spatial scale required for the exhibition.
The monument is oriented from north-Northwest to south-Southeast and is composed of three separate parts accurately chiselled: vestibule or atrium, stairwell and tholos hypogeum chamber. The stairwell, in addition to allowing access to the hypogeum chamber and to play an important aesthetic function, allowed to reach the water which had a non-constant level in the various periods of the year.
In the case of Sardinia, it is difficult to connect the two sites by crazy high bridges, but the underground passage is very feasible and reasonable.
Site plan 1-1000
The site plan 1-1000 showing the selected site and the environmental elements around.
Design logic | 'Diffuse'
The building diffuses from the central area of the site to the outside.
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SITE Collapsed ruins River
SARDINIA
Barumini Many existing stone towers Giants of Mont’e Prama - Giant domb Sanctuary of santa Cristina Nuragic CivilizationNuragic Civilization Sardinia 41° 18’ N and 8° 8’ and 9° 50’ E 1834M above sea level
NURAGHI
01: Location
Re-knowing
famous
Historical Timeline Phase
|
the Local culture Learn about the
ruins of Nuraghi and its historical development
Main function Accessory function Accessory function Accessory function Accessory function Main function Landscape Landscape
MANIFESTO
"Regeneration of stone tower"
the architecture form of Nuraghi is stone buildings, at the ancient time, the reason why they use stone is to defend. Nowadays, the aim is useless, so we could try to use new technology, new planning methods, new structure and new materials to do the architecture. However, we still can learn from Nuraghi and stones, learning the buildings' form, the texture, the logic...
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Phase 03: Site planning | Network
Plan the site and define the functional area through programming methods
Wool experiment
The Wool experiment is a architecture algorithm proposed by Frei Otto in 1988, which aims to find the shortest network of paths in the site. "If the straight line between two points is bent and overlapped properly, a new plane combination form will be generated. If it is taken as the unit system of the city, a more experiential urban cell composed of the shortest path will be obtained." In this project, the wool experiment also used to plan the site landscape.
Basic lines Transformation 1 Transformation 2 Transformation 3 Final planning
Phase 04: Design | Building or Landscape
According to the network, distinguish the building area and landscape area
Step 01: Creating the connecting lines
Step 02: Selecting the main lines
Step 03: Putting the buildings by the nodes
Step 04: Replanning the site by tangent lines
GENERAL FUNCTION PLANNING
Step 05: Transformation and 'Diffusive' Step 07: Selecting another line for landscape design
Step 06: Adding elements for underground exhibition
Step 08: Landscape zoning and roads planning
Step 09: Merging architecture and landscape
Step 10: Final form and relationship
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Selected result of wool experiment Network of the site Landscape area of the site Architecture Nodes Plane Lines Main
of the
Auxiliary programmes Classroom Offices The
Reading center Outdoor
Stones & Plants Diffuse
Greening
programme
project
exhibition hall
exhibition
Encircling
environment and shading
Phase 05: Construction | Sustainable architecture
Facade detail
The facade is made of a mixture of clay and sand, which is solid and sustainable. The main construction method is to build a simple frame structure and cover it with a mixture of clay and sand. There are no windows on the wall to resist the local high-intensity light radiation, but there are some small holes to ensure indoor ventilation and heat removal.
FLOOR
Supporting detail
The structure is made of steel and serves the function of supporting both the frame structure of the facade and the upper floor slab. But this structure does not only serve as a support, it grips a display case for the historical objects of the NURAGHI.
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Underground path Ground floor First floor Window structure Clay slab Stainless steel barge Skylight window Clay surface Clay filler Stone floorslab Connecting joint Ventilation and heat removal Radiating holes Clay slab Exhibition cabinet & steel structure supports the first floor 02 Supporting 01 Facade detail Frame structure Clay facade Skylight UNDERGROUND
PLAN 1. UNDERGROUND ENTRANCE 2. SKYLIGHT/ EXHIBITION 3. ACTIVITIES SPACE 4. UNDERGROUND PATH CONNECTING TWO SIDES 5. CONTROL ROOM 6. HOVEL 7. PERSONAL RESEARCH OFFICE 8. LAVATORY 1 1 1 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 6 8 7 1
1. UNDERGROUND ENTRANCE 2. SKYLIGHT/ EXHIBITION 3. MEETING ROOM 4. CLASSROOM 5. LIBRARY 6. LAVATORY 7. OFFICE 8. PUBLIC EXHIBITION HALL 9.LANDSCAPE 1 1 9 9 9 9 1 2 2 2 7 7 7 4 8 3 3 3 5 5 4 4 6 6 6 8
FLOOR
GROUND
PLAN
Architectural drawings,
Detailed structure of single building
plan, 1-200
Phase 06: Performance | Narrative trip Travel route of the whole programme
1. Overall top view
Both sites of the project follow the mode of diffusion, The rest of the area is planned into different sizes of landscape activity areas through wool experiment.
3. Underground Exhibition Space
There are many books about agriculture on one side of the library. There are seats on one side. There is plenty of light and air here.
2. The entrances to the underground
One way of entering the central building is from the underground passage, and this view shows that entrance. At the same time, the central building, the landscape design and the historical heritage in the distance are also in view
4. History Learning Center
Walk out of the underground passage to the central building, where people can admire the Nuraghi historical objects on display and read and learn about the history of Nuraghi in the library on the upper floor
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03: Perfume Bathing Space
"Wash away the filth , through the haze and meet the gods."
Programme: Bath design
Location: Thar Desert, India
Instructor: Xinnan. Zhao
Email: 363164307@qq.com
Type: Individual work, Year 2, 03/2021-07/2021
The history of perfume is as old as the history of mankind, so old that no one can be sure how it originated. Ancient people believed that the smoke emitted from burning objects was a link between the spirits and the earth. The English word Perfume originates from the Latin word Perfumum, which means 'to communicate with the gods through the haze' The inspiration for the project came from reading The Epic of Perfume, which refers to the use of perfume as a "bath". The final concept is a combination of sacred ritual and bathing.
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Phase 01: History | Re-knowing perfume
Communication in Design from 1500 B.C. to A.D. 1800
1500 B.C.
40 B.C.
Period 1
Perfume originated in ancient Egypt, mainly used to remove the smell of the body, as well as the sacrifices of gods.
Period 2
At that time, people spent a lot of money on making balsam garden plants and softening their hands. After bathing, massage the body with aromatic essential oil to protect the skin in bad environment.
Period 3
During this period, the invention of the distiller made the distillation of the perfume making process greatly improved. The use of perfume has reached a fever stage.
Period 4
During this period, the black death broke out in Europe. In order to prevent infection, people seldom took a bath. People use perfume to cover their bodies.
Period 5
During this period and after, people were crazy about perfume. Perfume has stepped into industrial production, and there have been many brands and stores such as Guerlain and Chanel.
Phase 02: Programme | Ritual & Bathing
The combination of ancient and modern
The combination of incense burning rituals and baths yielded inspiration for the use of hot underground springs to activate the fragrance of the spices. Moreover, the water vapour from the hot spring water is imaginatively identical to the smoke produced by the incense burning.
Phase 03: Inspiration | Baths & Classicalism
Research on the rules of sacred architectural design
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A.D. 980 A.D. 1100 A.D. 1800
Pantheon, Italy Temple of Heaven, China Chand Baori, India
Stepped bath area Incense pool Sacred space Light Path Path Hot spring Aroma
Metaphorical Space of Collage
Phase 04: Design | Sacrosanct scene Extracting
4.
3.
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2. Holy baths. Located in the center of the project. There is a ’censer‘ in the center of the bath, which is the channel for the underground spring to flow up. When the hot spring fills the bath, it will stimulate the smell of spices.
designed thick and thin columns in classical architecture. The thick column will be a part of support of the entrance, and the thin column is to enhance the aesthetic and solemn sense of the space.
Inspired by the paintings of American designer Stuart Lippincott, the opening at the top is to bring sacred light to the bath area below.
1. The central pillar, in which the staircase leading to the upper floor is designed. It embodies a sense of geometry and aims to create a solemn, sacred atmosphere in the space. Inspired by doorway in classical architecture.
Translation Translation Translation Translation
the existing ancient classical architectural elements “Wash away the filth and approach the gods”
ROMAN COLUMNS
SUPPORT STRUCTURE SCALA SANTA GROUND CORRIDOR MAIN ENTRANCE PERFUME BATHING SPACE
SPA POOL DRESSING
19 1. BATHING/SACRIFICE 2. BATHING/DRESSING 3. WATER PUMP 4.SOIL 5.BEDROCK 6.DESERT LAKE 7.IMPERMEABLE ROCK PERFUME BATHING SPACE
Phase 04: Construction | Find spices and springs
The building will be built around the underground spring Roof
The main building process was to first find the underground spring, which was used to define the location of the central sacred bath. After this, build four passages connecting the underground space to the surface then build the core support column. In the core columns at the four corners, there are stairs leading to the upper floor. Additional, a number of classical supporting columns have been added to create a sacred atmosphere. Finally, build some auxiliary bathing and dressing spaces around the central area.
Step 01
"Looking for underground springs"
Instruments such as water detectors are used to determine the location of the central bathing place.
Step 02
"Channel to the ground"
After determining the location of the underground bath, dig the ground and build staircases to the central bath.
Step 03
"Sacred bath"
Many terrazzo steps are built in the central bathing place to provide sitting place. Build censers to burn spices. Bring a sacred space atmosphere.
Step 04
"Add support column"
Classical columns and four huge supporting structures are placed to connect the two floors of the building.
Step 05
"Roof frame"
Place the roof and the structure of the floor which is grid frame
Step 06
"Auxiliary space around"
Build enclosed corridors for meditation, dressing and shower.
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Underground floor Channel Roof structure Ground floor
Brown concrete
Terrazzo
Phase 05:
The viewpoint shows the central bathing area of the perfume bath. Burn the spices collected from the desert and put them into the spring in the center. The fragrances emanate mysteriously from the boiling spring water. Water vapour fills the space and light shines on the incense burner through the open window at the top. The gods seem to be in sight.
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picking and making spices:
Planting,
From
to functional
Incinerate spices: Put it into the spring to generate smog:
Operate | Create fragrant haze
sacred space
space
The Living Dam
"The ultimate understanding of propitious winds and rains in Chinese philosophy is ‘Backer has mountain, rely on water draft’."
Programme: Urban design Location: Meishan City, Sichuan Province, China Instructor: Xinnan. Zhao Email: 363164307@qq.com
Type: Individual work, Year 3, 08/2021-12/2021
Upstream Village by the Min River is a problematic village in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, China. The natural environment in the area has been gradually deteriorating due to the discharge of sewage from its surrounding factories. And with urbanisation and modern development, most of the local young people have gone out to work, leaving the local children and elderly lacking in companionship and communication. Therefore, eco-hydrology and a vibrant community are necessary here.The project "The living dam" combines the dam with other architecture programmes to create a community on the river. The design aims to break the stereotypical image of dams. By combining the programmes of agriculture, civil, commercial and other functions, the project creates a more vibrant and sustainable living community.
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04
Surrounding environmental
Ecological Level
Phase 02: Inspiration | Dam & Residential houses
Three Gorges Dam
Location: Yichang, Hubei, China Reservoir Volume: 39.3 km³
Structure Height: 181 m
Hoover Dam
Garrison Dam
Fort Peck Dam
Location: Montana, USA Reservoir Volume: 22.774 km³
Structure Height: 76 m Structure Length: 6,409 m
Type of Dam: Hydraulic earth fill
Atatürk Dam
Location:
Structure Height: 169 m Structure Length: 1,819 m Type of Dam: Embankment
Inspiration from analysis
According to the site analysis, there are many food processing plants and chemical plants around this upstream village, and the emissions of these plants pollute the local natural environment. According to the survey of aborigines, there are many empty nesters and children, lack of social vitality, and office workers lack housing and economic security. Therefore, it is very important to rebuild the ecological environment, add living space and improve social vitality. Combined the local Dam with ecological device, hydrology can be repaired, natural resources can be purified. The residential houses can be combined with the Dam, then the housing spaces can be increased.
The architectural design logic established by the analysis can be outlined as creating more comfortable living spaces, building natural landscapes and hydrological facilities.
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Old Health Problem Aloneness Community Care
The
Shortage of resourse becauseof the unsustainable production.
Local
Demand Problem Research in the
Residents
Garbage in The River Gas Emission from The Chemical plant Sewage discharge Wasteland Bridge Wasteland Original dam Target village Factories Land Desertification Unreasonable Waste Disposal Urban Level Regional marginalization of separated from urban blocks Humanity Level Lack of communication among people of
crowds. Architecture Level Separation of industry and residence. Fun Education House Resting Wealth Rich Farmland Local Characteristics Comfortable Work environment Growth Issues Lack of Life guidance Housing Issues Toilsome Financial Problems Nasty Farmland Nasty Farmland Poor Tourism High Stress Poor Office The Child Worker Farmer Traveler White Collar
01: Location | Re-knowing
site Looking for existing problems at the target site
problems
different
Phase
the
Şanlıurfa-Adıyaman, Turkey Reservoir Volume: 48.7 km³
Saskatchewan, Canada Reservoir Volume: 9.4 km³ Structure Height: 64 m Structure Length:
m Type of Dam:
Nurek Dam Location: Tajikstan Reservoir Volume: 10.5 km³ Structure Height: 300 m Structure Length: 700 m Type of Dam: Embankment (earth fill) Nurek Dam Location: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Reservoir Volume: 14.3 km³ Structure Height: 14.3 km³ Structure Length:
m Type of Dam:
fill)
Structure Length: 2,335 m Type of Dam: Gravity Gardiner Dam Location:
5,000
Embankmet
2,743.2
Embankment (earth
Reservoir
km3
m Structure
m
Dam: Concrete gravity-arch
Location: Montana, USA
Volume: 35.200
Structure Height: 221
Length: 180247
Type of
Reservoir
Design approaches Lack of ecological construction Problem Strategy Programme More greening Planning office area More public spaces Protecting animals and plants Hydrological construction Dam with houses Floating wetland Dwellings Corridor bridge New office area Public park Purification device Preserve local architectural features Strengthening neighborhood relations More living spaces Comfortable living spaces Protect historical features Lack Urban planning Disappearing history and Humanities Housing difficulties
Location: North Dakota, USA
Volume: 29.383 km³ Structure Height: 64 m Structure Length: 3,444 m Type of Dam: Embankment
Establishing the link between dams and residential houses
DESIGN THE MAIN PROGRAMME OF LIVING DAM
The main purpose of this project is to create more living space through the combination of residential houses and the dam. At the same time, it increases the functional diversity of the site and follows the concept of sustainable development to do ecological design which can solve local environmental problems.
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Domestic architecture
Ecological floating field & Corridor
Commercial office area
Hydrophilic & Sightseeing platform
Houses on the dam
The water dam
25 Main sections of the dam Flood discharge section Tourism service station Purified water device Traffic section Sightseeing platform Water storage device Corridor bridge Commercial space Ecological cultivation shed Ecological section Multiple functional section Water treatment plant Phase 03: Design | Key elements Explain for each scene, which architectural elements make them up Park & Water landscape Corridor connecting the community Living space Multifunctional frame Waterside Pavilion Ecological floating field Hydrophilic platform Crop storage box Working space Water storage device Domestic architecture Landscape design Houses on the dam
Axonometric explosion diagram
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are added Chinese
roof style Functional block Walking routes Add structure Add ecological elements and roof Floorslab Timber frame Huge courtyard Ecological devices
The residential buildings in the community adopt the traditional architectural types in Sichuan, China. Use wood to make the main frame. In addition, water resources storage device and ecological device
traditional
The Living Dam
The dam community is a new urban design that combines hydrological construction, eco-agriculture, housing and commerce. From this viewpoint we can see local people farming on floating eco-farms, towering ancient houses and water pavilions for tourists to visit and rest.
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Cocoon studio, 07/2022-11/2022
Leader: Wen Shen, Weishi Wang
Contribution: Scheme design, Architectural drawing
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OTHER WORK (internship):
Reconstruction of village branch
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1. Public leisure area (Building 1) 2. Health Center (Building 2) 3. Meeting room (Building 1)(Building 3) 4. Senior Activity Room (Building 4) 5. Outdoor gathering area 6. Food court 7. Public Toilet 8. Square 9. Neighborhood 10. Parkinglot Building 1 New construction Building 2 Additions Building 3 Additions Building 4 New construction Food court New construction 6 1 4 2 3 5 8 8 8 9 10 9 7
OTHER WORK (internship): Psychological Counseling Room (Completed)
Cocoon studio, 09/2022-11/2022
Leader: Wen Shen, Weishi Wang
Contribution: The whole process
DRM Psychological Counseling Center is an interior design project. Psychology is related to the subconscious and dreams. In this increasingly anxious era, psychological counseling needs to create a fitted place to activate the negative memories and emotions in our subconscious which are closed by self-protection mechanism, forming a secret and safe cooperative relationship, so that we can be more relaxed and confident in the facing ourselves and the future. The design creates a series of small spaces with a sense of balanced and endless boundaries by placing the vault covering and transparent poche walls within the limited and featureless square box. This imaginative space in all dimensions is like the unconscious mind that we need to be seduced and released. In an increasingly uncertain world where each individual faces an increasingly uncertain future, the energy of faith we need comes not from the outside, but from the spiritual world of each individual's inner self.
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4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 Ground floor plan plan upper then 2.2m 1. Hall 2. Reception 3. Office 4. Waiting area 5. Consultants 6. Class room 1. Hall 2. Reception 3. Office 4. Waiting area 5. Consultants 6. Class room Poster for exhibition of XJTLU, Photo (left),Conceptual collage (right)
Biophile Garden
The project aims to explore new strategies and strategies to seek to reintegrate nature into the city and enter the architectural space through a new language, i.e. biological structure language. (Individual work, 01/2022-05/2022).
Ecological facade design
Select the best design for further improvement according to the building facade library. The results are applied to a bidding project shared by Gensler in Sichuan Province. (Group work, 06/2021-07/2021).
Canopy design
Personal canopy design, practice the use of parametric tools in the project. At the same time, make the designed canopy conform to the sustainable development strategy. (Individual work, 05/2021)
Adaptive facade design
Project in course ARC 301 Architecture technology. The program is to design an adaptive facade design that can be automatically adjusted according to solar radiation. (Group work, 09/2021-11/2021).
Ecological facade design
The project is designed for XJTLU central building; Study the ecological building facade and the relationship between the external natural environment and the interior of the building. (Group work, 02/2021-06/2021).
Mask design
Project in course ARC 101, I researched about costume design and designed my own mask and clothes. These were then translated into an architectural language. (Individual work, 11/2019)
Facade library
According to the sustainable facade design strategy shared by Gensler, many new strategies is developed and applied to facade design. (Group work, 06/2021-07/2021).
Bridge structure design
Project in course ARC 202 Structural design. Design high-performance bridge structure and carry out structural test in terms of weight and bearing of the bridge.(Group work, 03/2021-05/2021).
Pavilion design
Earliest study of architecture, learning architectural hand-drawing in the course of the project, and the composition of space in architecture.(Individual work, 05/2020)
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Glacier explores
"A game about exploring and overthrowing hegemony."
Programme: Video game design
Platform: Sandbox maker
Instructor: Rjet
Individual work, 10/2022-12/2022
In the process
Lotte is a world of glaciers. Fortunately, people found that the underground red crystal is the energy source. People invented artificial intelligence to mine. In order to better excavate scattered red crystals, people will be asked to excavate them by hand in some places. The society is still feudal, and the king is very fatuous. Reynoso is the prince here. He was sent here to mine because of his disagreement with his father. In the process of the prince's rebellion, he needed to fight wild monsters to get equipment, and finally he had a showdown with his father, the king. After that, he needs to find fire crystals to restore the planet's ecology.
Assessment in different levels:
Born in the glacier of lotto star, by digging the rock formation, looking for the needed resources. (Collecting and fighting)
Carry the resources you find and go to the store to exchange equipment. (Communication, exchange)
Explore the map and travel to the ruins. (Explore and communicate)
Defeat the beasts and soldiers to get map resources and keys to the next level. (Fighting and exploring)
Defeat the beasts and soldiers to get map resources and keys to the next level. (Fighting and exploring)
Find the fire crystal that can improve the planet environment and complete the game task. (Exploration)
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Hotel Restore HP Search for treasure Save animals Shop Resource -exchange Birthplace OTHER WORK: Game script:
scenes: Implementation of game scenarios and interaction functions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6
Creating