Sustainability & Design

Page 1

Sustainability & Design Corey Z Squire


Building Performance and Sustaibability Eskew+Dumez+Ripple

Architecture Masters Thesis Tulane University

Architecture Design Work Tulane University

Contents


Non-Profit Residential Rebuilding

The Phoenix of New Orleans

Research: Post-Occupancy Analysis Eskew+Dumez+Ripple

Student Work: Buildings, Climate & Comfort ATCS 3100 Tulane University


Sustainability: Solar Gain & Daylight

The New Orleans Arena Analysis of the New Orleans arena found that just one window was contributing to almost 40% of the entire building’s solar gain. During the design process for an addition to the arena, we continued to study the glass placement and overhand depth. The resulting design has more glass, but significantly less solar gain.


Occupancy & Controllability Tulane University Library A study of occupancy in the stacks at the Tulane Library found that each aisle is only used on average 6 times per day - but lit 24 hours per day. We used this data to make a case for installing occupancy sensors which will decrease the building’s energy use by 36%


N.O.BioInnovation Center The COTE Awards Submitting NOBIC for EDR’s first COTE award was a great opportunity to start raising the profile of our sustainability efforts throughout the office. Now each project is required to fill out a “Mock COTE” application during design phase to frame sustainability goals and track progress.

Water Cycle


Site Ecology

Energy Flows


Thesis: Levittown, NY The suburbs where designed for a socio-family structure that doesn’t exist anymore (and probably never did). Unlike the 1950s when people were expected to live in just two nuclear families, modern Americans live in a variety of different family structures over the course of their lives. Each family requires a different dwelling unit but not necessarily a different location. Modern suburbs provide rightsizing for each life stage while maintaining community and conserving resources in the process.

Life Cycle City


Six Suburban Sub-Units Car Unit

Suburban Ideal: Freedom Symbol: Car Design Features: Indoor parking, Raised private Street, Glass Family Type: Yuppies, Childless family “I can see my car from anywhere in the house” Testimonial:

Space Unit

bottom jacuzzi

Community Unit

Suburban Ideal: Space Symbol: Space Design Features: Collapsible furniture, Open floor plan, Operable walls Family Type: Multi-generational families, Unrelated roommates “Flexible rooms allow our family to expand or Testimonial:

contract”

Suburban Ideal: Community, Interactions Symbol: Sidewalk Design Features: Open public level, Operable canopy, Family Type: Extroverted individuals and couples “I’m surrounded by my peers.” Testimonial:

Facade Unit Space for entertaining

Suburban Ideal: Status Symbol: Traditional Facade Design Features: Customizable floor plan, Indoor/outdoor pool, Access onto public Family Type: Empty nesters, Elderly, wealthy professionals Testimonial: “We’ve worked hard. Now we’re going to retire in luxury”

Privacy Unit

Yard Unit

Suburban Ideal: Privacy Symbol: Courtyard, Gate Design Features: Inward facing windows, Operable louvers, Family Type: Introverted individuals and couples “I haven’t seen another person in weeks” Testimonial:

Suburban Ideal: Outdoors Symbol: Yard, White picket fence Design Features: Large private yard, Retractable wall, TV / yard split screen view Family Type: Nuclear family “Our yard is more private and secure than ever before. Plus Testimonial:

visually protected front porch

great views”

way


Thesis Model


Public Boardwalk

Private Yrad

Community Walkway

Detached Home


Design:

Orleans Ave. Canal Redevelopment

Lakeview, New Orleans, LA

During Hurricane Katrina The Orleans Avenue canal

overtopped, flooding City Park and the Lakeview neighborhood. The solution from the Army Corps of Engineers was to build higher levees and create the risk of even more severe flooding in the future. Another option would be to live with water as opposed to avoiding water. This project explores types of resilient dwelling units that exists within and around the levee system, inviting the community to enjoy water - New Orleans greatest resource.


Row House

Residential Slab 1

2

Facade Cooling System

3

1

Collection System 4

5

1 - Rain 2 - Roof Garden 3 - Down Spout 4 - Surface Pool Facade 5 - Overflow Filter

6

2

3 5

9

6 - Cistern 7 - Grey water Treatment

8 - Release to Canal Cooling System

9 - Auxiliary City Supply

Collection System 4

7

1 - Rain 2 - Roof Garden 3 - Down Spout 4 - Surface Pool 5 - Overflow Filter

8

6

6 - Cistern 7 - Grey water Treatment 8 - Release to Canal 9 - Auxiliary City Supply

0

15

30

0

15

30

7 9 Townhouse - Section W - E

Geothermal System

Townhouse - Section W - E

Geothermal System

8

Geothermal System 6

3

1 - Canal Intake 2 - Pump / Filter 3 - Main Supply Geothermal 4 - Cooling pipes System 5 - Drainage 6 -- Canal Overflow 1 Intake 7 pond 2 -- Output Pump /to Filter

3 4 6

3

4 5 3

4

2

7 Townhouse - Section N - S

0

8

16

Townhouse - Section N - S

0

8

16

3 - Main Supply 4 - Cooling pipes 1 5 - Drainage

4

6 - Overflow 7 - Output to pond

5 0

15

1

2

7

16

1

0

8

16

North Tower Section S-N

30

2

5

0

0

1 - Roof garden 2 - Solar panels 3 - Cistern shading 4 - Green screen system 5 - First Flush release 6 - Geothermal pipes 7 - Cooling pipe supply

Townhouse - Floor 1

Townhouse - Floor 2

Townhouse - Floor 2

4

15

1 3

8

8

5

6

1 7

Townhouse - Floor 1

2

16

0

3

30

4 6

7

North Tower Section N-S

0

8

16

North Tower Section S-N

1 - Roof garden 2 - Solar panels 3 - Cistern shading 4 - Green screen system 5 - First Flush release 6 - Geothermal pipes 7 - Cooling pipe supply


Design:

Prospect 1 Headquarters

Central Business Distinct, New Orleans, LA

Prospect 1 Is an art

non profit that encourages local artists and public art. This design for the organization’s headquarters combines offices, a gallery, a public assembly area, and three floors of rental space. This project, designed and produced in Revit, seeks to connect all of these programs to foster casual interaction and community. The design features a public terrace which extends that sidewalk up to the 4th floor and expands the public realm.

Distribution by Program

Program Consolidation

Staggered levels

Staggered levels

Core

Slanted Roof

Public Prospect Rental Space

Separation by Levels

Stack, Plinth, Porch

Sun Control

Access

Solar Panels

Solar Panels


PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

South 1/8" = 1'-0"

1

West 3 1/8" = 1'-0" East 1/8" = 1'-0"

short shadow Short short shadow

2

South 1/8" = 1'-0"

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

2 longlong shadow shadow

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

PRODUCED BYBY ANAN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT PRODUCED AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

1

East 1/8" = 1'-0"


Design:

Bicycle Infrastructure

Colli Albani, Rome, Italy


showers

Circulation

biking - North pedestrians - non directional biking - South

Program

Access

stationary bikes work out area bike rentals bike taxi service seating cafe

cyclists

bike repairs

pedestrians

pumping station bike racks park access showers

Spaces

Circulation

biking - North

release

pedestrians - non directional

compression

biking - South

Access

cyclists pedestrians


Design - Build:

Chicken Tractor Uptown, New Orleans, LA


Furniture for a Studio Apartment

Shelf One

Shelf Two

Touro, New Orleans, LA

Coffee Table


Residential Re-building:

1134 Gayoso

Gert Town, New Orleans, LA

The Phoenix of New Orleans is a non profit rebuilding organization that helps New Orleans residents who

were displaced during Katrina to get back into their homes. Operating as a licensed general contractor, the organization provides free volunteer labor and discounted or donated materials. I spent a year working on home layouts, cost estimation, and leading teams of high school students to rebuild New Orleans.


Option One

Option Two

Option Three


Residential Re-building:

3028 Cleveland Gravier, New Orleans, LA

The Cleveland St. House This was PNOLA’s first speculative housing project. We bought the properly with the plan of refurbishing the house and selling it to fund other rebuilding projects. The scheme was a success. The new occupants love the house, and the sale funded three buildings in the Lower Ninth Ward. 16' - 0"

18' - 6 1/2"

5' - 2"

6' - 0"

15' - 1" 12' - 4"

2' - 0"

18' - 4 1/2" 12' - 3"

6' - 5 7/8"

9' - 1 7/8" DN

DN

13' - 7"

27' - 6 1/2"

3' - 0" 3' - 0"

3' - 0"

4' - 10"

13' - 5"

DN

DN

4' - 0" 14' - 6"

15' - 9"

6' - 0"

11' - 8 1/2"

5' - 2"

11' - 9"

14' - 1 3/4"



Building Diagnostics - Keller Library

EUI

Research:

Surface area to floor area ratio

By comparing different libraries

to the one that we designed, we were able to learn from our successes and mistakes and improve our future designs. This analysis is looking at how a building’s surface area to floor area ratio impacts energy use.

50'

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Ce

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ith

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New Orleans Public Libraries by surface area to floor area ratio


Variations in Occupant Energy Use - 930 Poydras 930 Poydras is a residential

70

60

Number of apartments with that EUI

tower with 250 near identical units. By reading all 250 electrical meters each month, we discovered a huge variation between the units that use the most energy and the ones that use the least. This shows how important occupant education can be as part of a sustainable design process

Variation of energy use: 250 unit apartment building

50

40

30

20

10

0 30

’

32.5

35

37.5

40

42.5

45

47.5

50

52.5

55

57.5

60

62.5

65

67.5

70

EUI: Energy Use Intensity (kBtu/SF/yr)

Histogram showing average energy use 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Each unit ranked by energy use


Student Work:

Field Studies


Building Science Lab


About Me


COREY Z SQUIRE

corey.squire@gmail.com

516 816 5060

3434 Calhoun St.

New Orleans, LA 70125

Objective

To advance sustainable design within the architectural field through research

Education

Master of Architecture 2012 Tulane University School of Architecture, New Orleans, LA Professional accredited degree

Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies 2008 Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH Minors: Geology, Economics

An interdisciplinary program with coursework split evenly between natural and social sciences

Software and Skills

Work Experience

Software Skills Revit / 3ds Max Rhinoceros / V-Ray Adobe Creative Suite AutoCAD

Sustainability Skills Field Data Collection Energy Modeling Daylighting Analysis Life Cycle Analysis

Sustainability Skills LEED Documentation COTE Documentation 2030 Documentation Statistical Analysis

Research Fellow - Building Performance 2012 - 2013 Eskew+Dumez+Ripple New Orleans, LA - Building performance analysis for design projects - Post-occupancy research on comfort and energy use - Firm sustainability direction and strategy

Lab / Field Study Coordinator 2012 - 2013 Tulane School of Architecture - ATCS 3030: Buildings, Climate & Comfort New Orleans, LA

- Developed the curriculum and instructed lab sections for a second year required technology class - Coordinated 60 students collecting in situ environmental and energy data from 16 buildings

Site Supervisor 2011 - 2012 Phoenix of New Orleans, a non-profit rebuilding organization New Orleans, LA - Managed residential construction sites and coordinated volunteer workers - Produced Revit models for scheduling, cost estimation, and design documentation

Teaching Assistant 2010 - 2012 Tulane School of Architecture - ATCS 4100: Integrated Building Technology New Orleans, LA

- Graduate and undergraduate technology course focusing on issues of daylighting and passive systems



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