2 Form !
Desire
Thoughts
The Sun
The four elements are the threads in the fabric that provide life and maintain its balance on our little planet Earth.
Ventilation
Emotions
Landscape
Stability
Waterscape
Healthy Environment.
2D Architectural Drafting
INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE PRIMRY ELEMENTS POINT . LINE . LINE OF PLANE . PLANE . VOLUME PROPERTIES OF FORM PROPERTIES OF FORM SHAPE PRIMARY SHAPES PRIMARY SOLIDS REGULAR & IRREGULAR FORMS
1- Form: Transformation of form: 1/01- Properties of forms ( primary shapes and solids) 1/02- Dimensional transformation. 1/03- Subtractive transformation. 1/04- Additive transformation. 1/05- Modifiers transformation
2- Form & Space Defining space with horizontal elements: 2/06- The base plane. 2/07- Elevated planes. 2/08- Depressed planes. 2/09- The overhead planes.
N
Defining space with vertical elements: 2/10- Vertical linear elements. 2/11- Single vertical plane. 2/12- L. Shaped planes. 2/13- Parallel Shaped planes. 2/14- U. Shaped planes. 2/15- Closure.
3- Organization of form and space: Spatial relationships: 3/27- Space within a space. 3/28- Interlocking spaces. 3/29- Adjacent spaces. 3/30- Spaces linked by a common space. Spatial Organizations: 3/31- Centralized organizations. 3/32- Linear organizations. 3/33- Radial organizations. 3/35- Clustered organizations. 3/36- Grid organizations.
4-SPACE Quality of architectural space: 4/1- Form. 4/2- Structure system. 4/3- Lighting system. 4/4- Materials. 4/5- Colors 4/6- Openings. 4/7- Furniture. 4/8- technical solutions. 4/9- Air-condition of space. 4/10- Smell and Sound effects. 4/11- Landscaping of space.
2D Architectural Drafting
N
Circulation system
Context
Villa Savoye, Paris, 1923-31, Le Corbusier
Spatial system
structural system
Enclosure system
FORM
SPACE
CONTEXT
TECHNICS
FUNCTION
PRIMRY ELEMENTS POINT . LINE . LINE OF PLANE . PLANE . VOLUME
SHAPE : The edge contour of a plane or a silhouette of a volume It is important to recognize the shape of : • Planes ( floors, walls, ceilings ) • Openings ( windows and doors ) • The silhouette of building forms PRIMARY SHAPES : •The circle •The triangle •The square. •Polygons that can be inscribed within the circle. •Platonic solids ( Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid, Cube)
Regular Shapes & forms : • •
Stable in nature and symmetrical about one or more axes Forms can keep their regularity even if transformed dimensionally or by the addition or subtraction of elements.
Irregular Shapes & forms : • • •
Their parts are dissimilar . They are generally asymmetrical and more dynamic . They can regular forms from which irregular elements subtracted or irregular composition of regular forms. Regular forms can be contained within irregular forms and vice versa.
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
Shapes, Forms and Nature
VISUAL PROPERTIES OF FORM
By Size
PROPERTIES OF FORM
By Color
By Texture
By Position
PROPERTIES OF FORM
By Orientation
Primary Solids
video
COLORS
COLORS
COLOR
COLOR Hue, intensity, and tonal value of a form’s surface that most clearly distinguishes a from its environment
COLOR Hue, intensity, and tonal value of a form’s surface that most clearly distinguishes a from its environment
COLOR Hue, intensity, and tonal value of a form’s surface that most clearly distinguishes a from its environment
COLOR
Emmanuelle Moureaux - Sugamo Shinkin Bank, Shimura 2011
Central St. Giles, London (Renzo Piano architect). By F. Severi)
TEXTURE The surface characteristics of form
Favela -Brazil Slums
SIZE The real and relative dimensions of form Relative is with respect to another form
The Marina Bay Sands & the infinity pool - Singapore
SIZE
The Marina Bay Sands & the infinity pool - Singapore
The official height was announced as 828 meters
SIZE Burj Khalifa Tower, Dubai, UAE
At 168 stories, it is the world’s tallest building and has broken countless records since construction began in late 2004
The official height was announced as 828 meters
SIZE
At 168 stories, it is the world’s tallest building and has broken countless records since construction began in late 2004
POSITION A form’s location with respect to the environment or visual field
POSITION A form’s location with respect to the environment or visual field
video Scala Tower Copenhagen, BIG, 2008
VISUAL INERTIA The degree of concentration and stability of form
video http://www.big.dk/#projects
BIG SLUSSEN Master Plan 2009
Foster's original bridge, Bottom: Foster's redesigned bridge
TRANSFORMATION OF FORM Dimensional/Additive/Subtractive/Modifiers
Dimensional/Additive/Subtractive/Modifiers
/Dimensional
/Additive
/Subtractive
SPHERE
/Standard
/Additive
/Subtractive
SPHERE
/Additive
/Subtractive
CUBE
/Standard
/Additive
/Subtractive
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE
/Addition & Subtraction
CUBE /Additive
/Subtractive
CUBE
Carabanchel Housing in Madrid, Spain by Dosmasuno Arquitectos
IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark
OTHER
/Standard
OTHER
/Addition The same family
OTHER
/Subtraction The same family
OTHER
/Standard
/Additive
/Subtractive
By Additions
By Subtraction
Primary Solids
Addition & Subtraction
Centralized Form
Linear Form
Radial Form
Clustered Form
House. 1975- by Eisenman Grid Form
Addition & Subtraction
House. 1975- by Eisenman
Addition & Subtraction
Museum of General Science-Japan . 1991 by Kisho Kurokawa
ARTICULATION OF FORM BY:
Modifiers
Basic Concept
ARTICULATION OF FORM BY:
Modifiers
ARTICULATION OF FORM Through Digital Modifiers
ARTICULATION OF FORM
CUBE
/Bend
Animation
ARTICULATION OF FORM
CUBE
/Bulge
Animation
ARTICULATION OF FORM
CUBE
/Shear
Animation
ARTICULATION OF FORM
CUBE
/Taper
Animation
ARTICULATION OF FORM
CUBE
/Twist
Animation
ARTICULATION OF FORM
SPHERE
/Twist
Animation
ARTICULATION OF FORM
/Noise
/Skew
/Bend
/Twist
ARTICULATION OF FORM
Video
Articulation
FORM MODIFIERS IN SPACE Transforming by moving /rotating /scaling of: • • • •
Vertices Edges Planes/Polygons Volumes/Elements
Standard form/ Not modified
MODIFYING A SPHERE
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
/After modifying a cubical space Video
form generation
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Guggenheim Bilbao – Frank Gehry 1997
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Guggenheim Bilbao – Frank Gehry 1997
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Frank O. Gehry & Associates Experience Music Project Science Fiction Museum Seattle, Washington
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Frank O. Gehry & Associates Experience Music Project Science Fiction Museum Seattle, Washington
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Frank O. Gehry & Associates Experience Music Project Science Fiction Museum Seattle, Washington
Site Area: 1.846,5 m2 Floor Area: 6.174 m2 Built-up Area: 1.522 m2 Cubage: 53.725 m3 Competition: 1993 Start of Planning: 2/1996 Start of Construction: 3/1997 Completion: 3/1998 Building Costs: 32 Mio. DM Costs per m2: 4.575 DM/m2 BGF
Coop Himmelb(l)au UFA Cinema Center Dresden, Germany 1998
http://www.arcspace.com/architects/coop_himmelblau/ufa/index.html
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Denver Art Museum – Daniel Libeskind - 2006
http://daniel-libeskind.com/projects/extension-denver-art-museum-frederic-c-hamiltonbuilding
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Crystals MGM City Center -Daniel Libeskind - 2009 http://daniel-libeskind.com/projects/crystals-citycenter
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
Chamber Music Hall – Zaha Hadid - 2009 http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/js-bach-chamber-music-hall/
WORLD BUILDER
Video – WORLD BUILDER
Students work
Addition . Subtraction . modifiers
Addition . Subtraction . modifiers
Students work