Practitioner Responses to Child Trafficking: Emerging Good Practice - Cumberland Lodge Report

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Introduction Despite considerable progress within the field of modern slavery, in particular since the introduction of the Modern Slavery Act by the then-Home Secretary Theresa May in 2015, the trafficking and exploitation of both migrant and British children continues to be an extensive problem across the UK. In response to this, the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner (IASC) and Cumberland Lodge held a cross-sector conference, Practitioner Responses to Child Trafficking: Emerging Good Practice, in October 2021. This report is based on the presentations and conversations at the conference, in addition to submissions from a call for evidence which focused on existing and emerging best practice responses to modern slavery in a number of different sectors, including government and policy, research, the police and civil society. The submissions related mainly to the prevention and protection of vulnerable young people and victims, which is why the pursuit of offenders is not covered in the material. With a view to brevity, not all initiatives and programmes are discussed in detail in the report (see Appendix I for a full list of contributors to the call for evidence). The conference operated under the Chatham House Rule in order to facilitate open and honest discussion, and therefore no speakers or delegates will be identified in this report, but their thoughtful and nuanced contributions are reflected in the following ideas and recommendations, highlighting their dedication to best support young people in their care. The discussions that took place touched on the following seven key areas, which will be explored in greater depth throughout this report: 1. Structural factors 2. Racial equality, diversity and inclusion 3. A child-centred approach 4. Contextual safeguarding 5. A multi-agency approach

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5. Conclusions and review

2min
pages 98-99

Impact of COVID-19

1min
page 97

Statutory defence under section 45

4min
pages 93-96

Specialist support

3min
pages 89-90

Independent Child Trafficking Guardians (ICTGs) and Regional Practice Coordinators

2min
pages 87-88

Victim safeguarding and support

3min
pages 77-79

Sexual exploitation of boys

1min
page 74

Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner (IASC

0
page 84

Vulnerability indicators

1min
pages 75-76

Other forms of child trafficking

1min
pages 80-81

Characteristics of CSE

1min
page 73

Child sexual exploitation

1min
page 72

Kobe’s story

1min
page 63

Victim safeguarding and support

1min
page 71

Vulnerability indicators

4min
pages 68-70

Child criminal exploitation

3min
pages 64-65

Victim safeguarding and support

2min
pages 61-62

1. Introduction

1min
pages 53-54

6. A multi-agency approach

2min
pages 35-36

9. Conclusion

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page 43

7. Sustainability and resourcing

1min
pages 39-40

Case study: Operation Innerste

2min
pages 37-38

8. Research and training

2min
pages 41-42

5. Contextual safeguarding

1min
pages 33-34

Case study: Greater Manchester Complex Safeguarding Hub

1min
pages 31-32

Executive Summary

8min
pages 13-20

2. Structural factors

2min
pages 23-24

Abbreviations

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pages 11-12

3. Racial equality, diversity and inclusion

1min
page 25

1. Introduction

1min
pages 21-22

Case study: AFRUCA County Lines Child Trafficking Family Support Service

1min
pages 26-27

4. A child-centered approach

5min
pages 28-30
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