Practitioner Responses to Child Trafficking: Emerging Good Practice - Cumberland Lodge Report

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i. The term ‘practitioner’ refers to individuals working in the fields of child exploitation and safeguarding, or related fields (such as education, health, local authorities etc.), as well as modern slavery first responders, service providers and relevant NonGovernmental Organisations (NGOs), and community and civil society organisations working with children and their families.

Introduction Men, women and children of any age can be victims of modern slavery and human trafficking but, in line with global trends, children are disproportionately affected within the UK. In response to this, and to coincide with the United Nations International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour, the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner (IASC) and Cumberland Lodge are working in partnership to hold a crosssector conference on the topic of Practitioner Responses to Child Trafficking: Emerging Good Practice, in October 2021. This conference brings together practitioners, academics, policymakers, and representatives from wider civil society and survivor organisations, for candid conversations about the role of practitioner i evidence in responding to child exploitation in the UK, with the goal of improving how evidence is shared to inform policy and improve survivor outcomes. The conference centres on the voices of survivors, to explore how best to protect and support victims of child trafficking in future. The Cumberland Lodge and IASC conference aims to discuss: 1.

responses to the sources of harm to children (such as perpetrators of exploitation), the contexts in which exploitation occurs (such as neighbourhoods, groups or educational environments), and the structural drivers of harm (including poverty and racism).

2.

responses to support individuals, families and wider groups affected by harm (including trauma-informed practices, advocacy, guardianship, efforts towards non-criminalisation, and the development of culturally competent responses).

This briefing document presents some of the key themes in the current literature surrounding child trafficking and exploitation, and examines recent findings and ongoing research in the field. However, it is not an all-encompassing review of the broad and complex topic of child trafficking. Instead, it aims to help to contextualise discussions that will take place during the conference. The ideas and best-practice recommendations 43


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5. Conclusions and review

2min
pages 98-99

Impact of COVID-19

1min
page 97

Statutory defence under section 45

4min
pages 93-96

Specialist support

3min
pages 89-90

Independent Child Trafficking Guardians (ICTGs) and Regional Practice Coordinators

2min
pages 87-88

Victim safeguarding and support

3min
pages 77-79

Sexual exploitation of boys

1min
page 74

Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner (IASC

0
page 84

Vulnerability indicators

1min
pages 75-76

Other forms of child trafficking

1min
pages 80-81

Characteristics of CSE

1min
page 73

Child sexual exploitation

1min
page 72

Kobe’s story

1min
page 63

Victim safeguarding and support

1min
page 71

Vulnerability indicators

4min
pages 68-70

Child criminal exploitation

3min
pages 64-65

Victim safeguarding and support

2min
pages 61-62

1. Introduction

1min
pages 53-54

6. A multi-agency approach

2min
pages 35-36

9. Conclusion

0
page 43

7. Sustainability and resourcing

1min
pages 39-40

Case study: Operation Innerste

2min
pages 37-38

8. Research and training

2min
pages 41-42

5. Contextual safeguarding

1min
pages 33-34

Case study: Greater Manchester Complex Safeguarding Hub

1min
pages 31-32

Executive Summary

8min
pages 13-20

2. Structural factors

2min
pages 23-24

Abbreviations

0
pages 11-12

3. Racial equality, diversity and inclusion

1min
page 25

1. Introduction

1min
pages 21-22

Case study: AFRUCA County Lines Child Trafficking Family Support Service

1min
pages 26-27

4. A child-centered approach

5min
pages 28-30
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