Practitioner Responses to Child Trafficking: Emerging Good Practice - Cumberland Lodge Report

Page 63

Kobe’s story49 Kobe was brought to London by his parents at the age of five. The following year he was taken into the care of social services. The local authority took no steps to regularise Kobe’s immigration status and he was effectively undocumented by the age of 10. By the age of 11, he had been in seven different foster placements and had had so many social workers he had lost track of their names. He was struggling at school and was diagnosed with a learning disability. During the final year of primary school, he was recruited into selling drugs. For years, he was horrifically abused by his exploiters. He would go missing weekly from his foster placement and was arrested for various offences he committed as a result of his exploitation. He was seen by professionals as a ‘young offender’ who was ‘choosing’ this ‘lifestyle’. Shortly before his 18th birthday, he was finally identified as a victim whilst serving a custodial sentence at a young offender institution. Shortly before his release, Kobe was served with removal directions to Ghana, a country he has no memory of. He had hoped to enrol in culinary school and become a chef after his release, but instead spent months mostly in his bedroom unable to access education and facing the prospect of removal. He was terrified and completely disengaged from the mental health services he was accessing. One year on from his release, he was still in immigration limbo and all he could do was wait. As the months ticked by, Kobe felt his dreams slip away, and once again he felt completely failed by those whose duty it was to care for him. A few days later, Kobe was reported missing from his placement. His support worker suspects he is being exploited again.

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5. Conclusions and review

2min
pages 98-99

Impact of COVID-19

1min
page 97

Statutory defence under section 45

4min
pages 93-96

Specialist support

3min
pages 89-90

Independent Child Trafficking Guardians (ICTGs) and Regional Practice Coordinators

2min
pages 87-88

Victim safeguarding and support

3min
pages 77-79

Sexual exploitation of boys

1min
page 74

Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner (IASC

0
page 84

Vulnerability indicators

1min
pages 75-76

Other forms of child trafficking

1min
pages 80-81

Characteristics of CSE

1min
page 73

Child sexual exploitation

1min
page 72

Kobe’s story

1min
page 63

Victim safeguarding and support

1min
page 71

Vulnerability indicators

4min
pages 68-70

Child criminal exploitation

3min
pages 64-65

Victim safeguarding and support

2min
pages 61-62

1. Introduction

1min
pages 53-54

6. A multi-agency approach

2min
pages 35-36

9. Conclusion

0
page 43

7. Sustainability and resourcing

1min
pages 39-40

Case study: Operation Innerste

2min
pages 37-38

8. Research and training

2min
pages 41-42

5. Contextual safeguarding

1min
pages 33-34

Case study: Greater Manchester Complex Safeguarding Hub

1min
pages 31-32

Executive Summary

8min
pages 13-20

2. Structural factors

2min
pages 23-24

Abbreviations

0
pages 11-12

3. Racial equality, diversity and inclusion

1min
page 25

1. Introduction

1min
pages 21-22

Case study: AFRUCA County Lines Child Trafficking Family Support Service

1min
pages 26-27

4. A child-centered approach

5min
pages 28-30
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