Design strategies: Linear design
see p. 71
What you need to know •
The main stages of the linear design process
•
The advantages and disadvantages of following a linear design process, and when it is used.
What is linear design? Linear design is a strategy where each stage in the design process is completed in a set sequence. Each new stage is not started until the previous one has been finished.
Linear design stages Design brief
Testing and evaluation
Advantages • •
PL E
Each stage is only completed once.
Analysis and research
Specification
Initial ideas generation
Manufacture
Production plan
Development of final design
•
Lacks flexibility, so can stifle creativity and innovation. Provides few opportunities for evaluation or for improvements to be made.
M
Clear what must be done and when. Ensures each stage is completed thoroughly before moving on.
Disadvantages
•
SA
When linear design might be used •
When it is important that the design process is followed in a rigid order.
•
When regular user feedback is not needed.
•
When budgets and timescales are tight.
•
When clear and structured evidence of the design processes followed is needed.
Revise it!
Remember it!
For a product that you have designed:
•
The stages in the linear design process are completed in a set sequence.
•
Each stage is only completed once.
•
produce a flowchart showing the stages of the linear design process that you followed
•
with your group, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of following this process for the design of this product.
Revision Guide
19
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2022. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
