Professionals involved in antenatal care
see p. 85
What you need to know •
Definition of the term ‘antenatal’
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Roles of different health professionals involved in pregnancy.
Antenatal means ‘before birth’, so antenatal care is the healthcare a woman receives when she is pregnant. An antenatal clinic is where pregnancy appointments take place.
Health professionals involved in pregnancy care Midwife A specialist nurse who is trained to assist women during pregnancy, deliver a baby and offer short-term care after the birth
Obstetrician A doctor who specialises in pregnancy and labour. They are called to attend more complex cases
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General practitioner (GP) The family doctor, who knows the pregnant woman’s medical history and can refer her to specialist care if needed
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Arranges tests to confirm the pregnancy Consults her about pre-existing health conditions and family history Treats associated problems, e.g. flu, anaemia Refers her to a specialist if needed Advises on contraception after giving birth
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Arranges all clinical examinations, including screening tests, as required Regularly monitors the health of the pregnant woman and her baby Delivers parenting classes Leads the labour process, including the delivery of the baby Offers women care after they give birth, but only for a short time
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How they support pregnant women
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Assists/advises in difficult pregnancies, e.g. babies with spina bifida Performs C-sections and other related surgeries if required Decides on medication that a midwife may not be qualified to prescribe
Practise it!
Remember it!
1
Even though midwives deliver most babies, they are not doctors, and rely on the advice of an obstetrician if there are complications with a pregnancy.
2
Outline two functions of a GP in antenatal care.
(2 marks)
Explain how an obstetrician supports a pregnant woman.
(3 marks)
Revision Guide
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Original material © Cambridge University Press 2022. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
