CURSOR Publication Vol. XXIII, Issue no. 1

editorial.

We are all

TomasinoWeb

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

ebruary this year, one photo caused a huge wave of press freedom-related protests. TomasinoWeb, University of Santo Tomas’ Media Organization, experienced censorship from UST’s Office for Student Affairs (OSA).

>> p. 14 feature.

Kalye Tagumpay news.

TPL Spearheads the First Session of SPARKS

web & tech.

Generative-AI: Paving the Way for College Students in the Philippines sports.

CICT Firefox outplays CS Green Wizards, displays camaraderie

CICT holds GGA and Freshies Orientation

| by Ryan Carlo Gomez, Nikita Marie Tenorio, and Janella Christine Carrillo

The College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) held its Gold Gear Awarding and

Freshmen Orientation on August 29, 2023, at Valencia Hall. The United Student Bodies (USB) spearheaded the events, with the Local Student Council (LSC) leading.

After three years, CICT has finally held its long-awaited face-to-face Gold Gear Awarding Ceremony. The Gold Gear Awards are given to exemplary students who excelled in academics and extracurricular activities.

The GGA started at 6 AM, with the ushers distributing the pins and certificates to the awardees. The ceremony continued with Dean Keno Piad giving his opening remarks. “ I asked the organizer, our college secretary Mr. Lester, to involve the freshmen as part of the Gold Gear Awards, para magkaroon tayo ng inspiration and motivation that, sabi nga nila ‘gulatin mo’, na next year kung gaanong karaming freshmen and nandirito, hopefully, sa Gold Gear Awards natin next year [...] ay ganito ring karami,” he motivated the present freshmen.

The event then proceeded with the awarding of the Dean’s Listers, students with no grades lower than 2.00. The queue started with the 4th years of

the academic year 2022-2023 and continued until the 2nd years were awarded.

Continuing, the keynote speaker, Atty. Allan Romero discussed how important it is to have time to enjoy and the time to work hard. “If we are inspired, if we are embroiled with passion, people around us will be inspired, “ he elaborated on a quote from John Wesley.

Finally, the President’s Awardees and Special Awardees had their turn to be on stage. President’s Award is given to students who not only have no grades lower than 2.00 but also have a General Weighted Average (GWA) of 1.20 and above. Special Awards are given to students who showed marvelous feats in na-

Photo by Joshua Carvajal

College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) recognizes student’s excellence in Golden Gears Awards 2023 and welcomes freshman students.

tional and regional competitions, as well as exemplary student leaders in the university.

Afterwards, Engr. Lester Phil Cruz, the college secretary, gave his congratulatory message to the awardees, as well as a welcoming message to the attending freshmen. The freshmen orientation followed the GGA, starting with a presentation of the overview of the university student services.

Dr. Ma. Adora C. Tigno, representing Associate Professor Joseph Roy F. Celestino, who couldn’t attend due to work commitments, extended a warm welcome to the attendees.

Dr. Analiza Mercado shed light on the state of student guidance and counseling,

while Ms. Arianna Marie B. De Jesus, the Student Regent, emphasized the potential of CICT to generate innovative ideas. Engr. Lester Phil M. Cruz introduced department administrators and faculty, detailing course specializations. The event gained momentum with the electrifying performance of the FRX Dance Crew.

The Celestine band entertained during intermission, followed by CTRL S.

Gov. Elia De Guia closed the event by introducing the United Student Bodies, expressing gratitude for its creation.

The event concluded with the BulSU March, leaving participants inspired and ready to embark on their academic journey within the CICT community.

TPL Spearheads the First Session of SPARKS

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

The inaugural session of Student Peer Assistance for Review and Knowledge-sharing (SPARKS), led by the Techno Paragons League (TPL), took place on December 1, 2023, at 1:00 PM in the College of Information and Communications Technology’s (CICT) SDL3.

Franz Rainier Adriano, President of TPL, introduced the fundamental concepts of Computer Programming 1 during the initial lesson, which covered the scanner class method, identifiers, data types, variables, symbols, assignment operators, relational operators, and the order of precedence used in programming.

The discussion also included various programming statements, with three programming activities assigned to participants to apply their newfound knowledge.

Throughout the session, Adriano shared programming tips and sequentially explained the proper logic for the activities. TPL took a brief break after the first session before proceeding to the second topic, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).

During the break, in an interview, Adriano expressed TPL’s enthusiasm for hosting reviews on other subjects. He stated, “Gusto naming i-cover ang scope ng CICT, kasama na ang BSIT, BSIS, LIS.”

The discussion on OOP included an introduction to basics such as objects, methods, and variables, with code examples and explanations provided by Adriano and Sandren Troy Milante.

In the latter part of the session, the four fundamentals of OOP — Abstraction, discussed by Bryan Hanz Tuzon, Treasurer of TPL, along with Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism were covered.

The review session concluded shortly after a photo opportunity with the TPL.

TechnoParagons League spearheads first SPARKS review session for BSIT students.

Photo by John Exekiel De Guzman

‘Mas

masaya ‘pag may equality,’ echoed during Human Rights Day

| by Janella Christine Carrillo ��

Malolos City, Convention —

The Bulacan State University Bahaghari (BulSU Bahaghari), Babaylanes, Inc., and Lagblab LBGT Network, teamed together to make an event for the Human Rights Day entitled “ipagLovean: Human Rights Day Celebration” in front of the Malolos City City Hall on Sunday, the 10th of December 2023. ipagLovean is the celebration of Human Rights Day. The event also serves to help amplify the voices of everyone and anyone through the Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression Equality Bill (SOGIE Equality Bill).

Various representatives from various organizations and places attended the event, some of which are UP Babaylan, PLM Propaganda, MAYARI, to name a few. There presentatives gave their speeches and voiced their thoughts regarding equality, the SOGIE Bill, and the LGBTQIA+ community.

In between the speeches were drag performances by local drag queens Zymba, Zilver-Zwan Revlon, Mrs. Tan, Jan Merckz, and Deja. There was also a photo opportunity of the entire crowd dining their “Mas happy pag may equality” t-shirts and rainbow-colored umbrellas.

The celebration ended with a chant from everyone, “Mas happy pag may equality” and “SOGIE Bill, ipasa!”

After the event, Rian Hibo, a transgender woman from the College of Arts and Letters (BulSU CAL) and a part of BulSU Bahaghari, was asked for their message for the Human Rights Day.

“Lahat tayo may karapatan, even if you’re part of the LGBT, kahit na ikaw man ay straight na lalaki o babae; may karapatan ka. So kailangan na bigyan natin ng pagtingin at bigyan natin ng importansya ang karapatan ng bawat indibidwal, hindi porket part siya ng isang partikular na grupo ay wala na siyang karapatan. Lahat tayo ay may karapatan sa kagustuhan nating gawin, may karapatan tayo kung paano natin ine-express ung sarili natin.”

LGBTQIA+ radvocacies take space for equality in Human Rights Day 2023.

Photo by Mary Hannah Caryl Reyes

CICT welcomes Dr. Evale as the new Dean at the Turn-Over Ceremony

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

The College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) welcomed a significant change on January 11, 2024, as they conducted a symbolic leadership turn-over ceremony at the CICT AVR. As it held space for celebrations of shared achievements and became a testament to the collective spirit within the CICT community, the event proved to be more than just about leadership transitions.

The ceremony kicked off as the Saring Himig Chorale set a harmonious tone with an opening prayer, followed by renditions of the national anthem and the BulSU Hymn. The CURSOR Publication, the official publication of CICT, and Mr. Roderick Cantaros, their adviser, offered a visual journey to present the dynamic path of the college’s achievements, recognitions, and improvements in the “CICT in a Nutshell.”

Dr. Keno C. Piad, the new Vice Presi-

dent for Research Development and Extensions, highlighted the college’s collaborative spirit and introduced Dr. Digna Evale as the seamless new College Dean. Amid these changes, the announcement of Dr. Keno C. Piad’s appointment as the Vice President for Research Development and Extensions at Bulacan State University added another layer to the transformative narrative.

The symbolic turning over of the CICT

flag marked a profound transition, capturing the essence of unity and commitment within the academic community. A subsequent update followed, where Dr. Evale expressed gratitude for her role while openly acknowledging the daunting responsibility it carries. Her commitment to giving her best for the department’s growth resonated with sincerity.

CICT enters a new era with Dean Digna Evale as the new appointed Dean.

Photo by Joshua Carvajal

In Honor of the Truth: Plaridel Guild successfully spearheads Pandayang Plaridel XII

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

The Pandayang Plaridel XII themed “Pamamamahayag Pang-Kampus bilang Sandigan ng Responsableng Diseminasyon ng Katotohanan” held on November 25, 2023, Saturday, at the Function Hall of Bulacan State University’s E-Library, successfully united various student publications of the university.

The program hosted by Genalyn Evangelista, Tyrone Jonel Sangalang, and Mylene Lovelyn Tumamak, commenced with an opening prayer from Dustin James Bayog, Associate Editor-in-chief of Pacesetter. Afterward, Dr. Romulo Mercado Jr., Adviser and Head of the Office Student Publications, was called on stage for his opening remarks wherein he thanked everyone for showing up at the event and recognized those who are part of its success.

After Dr. Romulo’s inspirational opening remarks, Publications were given their certificates to recognize the impact of their service as the official publications of their respective college or campus.

Soon after, the attendees proceeded to their respective categories; Writing, which was held at the Function Hall; and Art, held at the E-Library’s AVR. Ms. Clarisse Inao, speaker for News Writing and Digital Journalism initiated the lessons for the writing category.

On the other hand, the art category moved forward with Mr. Rhiegan Sumabat’s (Editorial Cartooning) and Mr. Michael Locsin’s (Photojournalism) discussion.

The event continued to progress after a short lunch break, with Mr. Justin Mhar De Jesus (Sports Writing) and Mr. Carl Angelo Espiritu (Features and Literary Writing) in the Writing Department, and Mr. Rems Miguel (Layout Design) and Mr. Michael Locsin (Video Editing) for the Art Department.

At the end of each session, campus journalists were given the space to raise questions through open forums, which is followed by the awarding of certificates of appreciation for the speakers.

As the workshop concluded, Amiel Antonio, Editor-in-chief of Pacesetter, gave his closing remarks.

BulSU’s Campus Publications sharpens their pens through attending Pandayang Plaridel XII.

Photo by Janella Christine Carrillo

Photo by Shutterbee

Hands-off Jhed, Hands-off Jonila” -- activistssupporters protests in Court of Appeals

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

Court of Appeals, Manila -- Environmental groups, anti-reclamation advocates, and other civil society groups united in a picket protest to condemn the judicial harassments against and show support for Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano, anti-reclamation activists from AKAP KA Manila Bay, on Feb. 22, 2024.

Tamano and Castro, currently faced with a Grave Oral Defamation case by DOJ last February 2, attended the supposed pre-hearing of their petition for Writ of Amparo and Habeas Data filed after their release from military captivity last year.

It can be recalled that Tamano and Castro were abducted by military forces on Orion, Bataan last year, and forced to sign an affidavit under 70th Infantry Battalion’s captivity, claiming them to be communist-surrenderee -- a statement they defied in a press conference.

Joy from the Center of Environmental Concerns led the protest and introduced

the groups and activists involved. She said the protest is aimed to end the legal harassment of Tamano and Castro. “Ang sinungaling dito ang 70th Infantry Battalion, ang NTF-ELCAC, and national ministry at DOJ,” she quoted.

Sheila Antaran from STAND BulSU, stood with Castro and Tamano’s advocacy to defend the reclamation affected communities.

“Hindi terorismo ang paglaban,” Antaran emphasised that the youth’s fight for the people should be acknowledged, not oppressed.

Tinay Palabay, Secretary General of Karapatan, explained Catro and Tamano’s temporary protection order and pointed out the essence of standing with Castro and Tamano, especially for the youth. “Mahalaga itong kasong ito para sa mga kabataan dahil ang inyong adbokasiya ay dala niyo kahit saan magpunta. Mahalagang meron kayong kalayaan para gawin or i-exercise ang aktibismo niyong mga kabataan,” she emphasized.

Afterwards, a street press conference was held wherein the two young envi-

ronmental defenders, starting from Tamano, provided details about their ongoing legal battle.

Tamano, the Program Coordinator of AKAP KA Manila Bay’s Turn the Tide program, first announced the postponement of the pre-hearing. She then voiced concerns about the worsening community conditions and increased military presence in areas affected by reclamation. “Imbis na inilalaan namin ang aming boses para sa kanilang hinaing, andito kami humaharap sa mga kasong wala namang batayan,” Tamano quoted in disappointment.

According to AKAP Ka Manila Bay, despite San Miguel Corporation’s efforts to assist, most of the 700 families affected by the Bulacan International Airport (BIA) project have unstable work hours and receive only 4,000 pesos per month, often delayed. Bulakenyos are paid 30 pesos per square metre for the Northern Access Link Expressway (NALEX), linking BIA to Metro Manila. Additionally, residents of three barrios in Bataan face eviction.

Meanwhile, Castro urged President

Environmental, human rights, and youth organizations protests in front of Court of Appeals in support to Jhed Tamano and Jonila Castro’s petition for Writ Amparo and Habeas Data.

Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. to address Filipino issues instead of pursuing an untimely Charter Change. She criticised the flawed Judicial System, noting how approved laws are frequently wielded against activists and defenders. Castro emphasized, “Kahit ano mang porma ng pagpapatahimik ang gawin, ilang kaso pa ang isampa, hindi mauupos ang mamayang tunay na lumalaban para sa Demokrasya at kalayaan.”

Althea Jana Trinidad, BulSU Student Government Senator, expressed support for Tamano and Castro. Sen. Trinidad condemned the administration for its inactions and the judi-

cial harassment experienced by activists like Tamano and Castro.

Afterwards, Cong. Raoul Manuel, Kabataan Partylist representative, mentioned in his statement that the oppression faced by the two, reflected a widespread issue of human rights harassment.

At the end of the press meeting, environmental defenders and their lawyer, Atty. Dino De Leon, answered questions from the media. Meanwhile, during the protest, supporters from different environmental, progressive, and human rights groups came together to

show their backing for Tamano and Castro.

As the supposed pre-hearing was halted and moved to a further date, Castro and Tamano are under temporary protection and each paid 18,000 pesos for bail on February 21. Their filed petitions, if granted, will provide permanent protection from the state and assert accountability for their captors.

CICT - LSC and admin spearheads first ARISE session for student leaders

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

The College of Information and Communications Technology Local Student Council (CICT LSC), in partnership with the college’s administration, spearheaded the first session of “ARISE: A Roadway to Invigorating and Satisfied Existence” in CICT’s AVR on September 29, 2023, at 4:20 PM.

The event aims to enhance leadership skills, reinforce core values, and foster spiritual growth. It started with a warm welcome to all student leader attendees led by Carelle Sarsaba, the event’s MC and member of LSC. That was followed by a short opening prayer and an icebreaker that energized all session attendees.

As the event moved forward, Dr. Keno Piad, the Dean of CICT, took the floor in his short welcoming speech. In his remarks, Dr. Piad stated the event’s purpose. He also mentioned that it is expected to occur once and for one hour every month.

“Para aside sa technical skills, maging holistic ‘yung development ng estudyante ng BulSU, especially ng CICT,” Dr. Piad quoted. He also revealed the plans and projects that he envisioned for the college.

Shortly after the speech, Dr. Piad introduced Attorney Pastor Allan D. Romero, the guest speaker of the event. Pastor Romero introduced his topic, which is about the importance of life.

The event progressed with the stu-

dent leaders closing their eyes as they wholeheartedly sang worship songs before having a heartfelt prayer afterward.

After the prayer, Pastor Romer began his talk. His topic revolved around self-worth, the importance of life, and unconditional love, to which he provided examples to which the student leaders related.

“Love can change people. Love can change life,” Pastor Romero quoted as he referenced Iron Man actor Robert Downey Jr. as one of these examples in his talk about one’s self-worth and the concept of unconditional love. Pastor Romero also used a 1,000 peso bill as a reference to prove that in whatever state a person may be in his life, he will always remain worthy and important. To help everyone reflect on his preaching, Pastor Romero led a prayer

afterward.

The session became more social as the attendees were divided into 9 groups, each with assigned leaders, for sharing insights and further reflection regarding the topic.

As the event reached its closing part, Elia Margarete De Guia, the Governor of CICT LSC, stated her special message to all student leaders and people behind the success of the event’s first session. “Ang CICT LSC ay bukas po sa pakikipagtulungan sa mga events man ito, or advocating student needs or promoting inclusivity sa ating CICT dahil iisa lang naman ang layunin nating lahat—it’s to serve the students,” Gov. De Guia quoted as she expressed her gratitude for the event’s success and trust to all student leaders, of CICT in particular.

First ARISE Session pushes through in Collaboration of CICT LSC and Administration.

Photo by Joshua Carvajal

BulSU Balangayan 2023 successfully concludes in Daungan event

| by Joy Robles

The Bulacan State University (BulSU) Balangayan sa Unibersidad 2023 held its fourth-day event entitled Daungan: Recognition and Awards Night last October 27, 2023, at Valencia Hall.

The program started with the warm welcome of the event hosts, Ms. Joyce Castro and Ms. Joy Galvez, followed by an opening prayer, the singing of the national anthem, and the BulSU hymn by BulSU Saring Himig.

Ms. Ma. Adora C. Tigno, RGC, the

Campus Director and Student Welfare and Development, gave her welcome remarks, wherein she welcomed, congratulated, and commended everyone for their dedication and effort. Mr. Romeo DC. Inasoria, the campus chancellor, also gave a glimpse of where and how Balangayan started 16 years ago as part of his opening remarks. He reminisced and mentioned that Balangayan evolved enormously. Mr. Inasoria ended his opening remarks by saying, “Sometime in 16 years ago, the Balangayan of BulSU started, and until now, andyan pa rin ang Balangayan. Patuloy pa ring iinog, patuloy pa ring lalago.”

Dr. Teody C. San Andres also, BulSU’s President, gave an opening speech in which he highlighted how legacy comes with responsibility, determination, and enthusiasm. “Whatever accomplishments we have today, it is part of history—the film of the future”, Dr. San Andres quoted.

It was followed by the Oath of Office of the Student Organizations Executive Board for this academic year, which was led by Mr.

BulSU’s Balangayan 2023 ends with event and activities in Daungan.

Photo by Juliana Mae Burgos

Christopher D. Lalic, who introduced the BulSU-OSOA Executive Board, College Ambassadors, and Student Organizations.

Before the event transitioned to the exciting part, Ms. Ma. Andreana Ysabelle R. Santiagan, Vice Chairman for Events and BulSU-OSOA EB, first introduced the guest speaker, Mr. John Joshua Cudia, who shared a presentation along with his thoughts and ideas that a leader might consider. He discussed the importance of legacy and how leaders can establish their own. Mr. Cudia also encouraged student leaders to inspire other organizations and gave key points that they can use to seed their legacy. “What we need now is a nation of great people who live to positively impact others and build enduring legacies”, Mr. Cudia quoted before his speech ended through a short film of his present program.

As the night progressed, Lahing Kayumanggi performed an intermission number to lighten up the mood of the audience before hosts proceeded with the awarding.

For the Gauran at Layag: Grand Unity Parade and Flag Making Competition, the Best Yell was given to Society of Proficient Innovative Computer Enthusiasts (SPICE); Best Flag is BulSU College of Criminal Justice and

Education - Red Cross Youth Council (BulSU CCJE - RCYC); 3rd Place - Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Sikolohikal na Kamalayan (SAYK); 2nd Place - Collegiate Resource Auxiliary of Technological Visionaries (CIT Creativ); and 1st Place is Society of Proficient Innovative Computer Enthusiasts (SPICE).

Moving forward to Daloy: Project Pitching Competition, 3rd Place is bagged by Association of Integrated Mechatronics Engineering Student (AIMEES); 2nd Place, Chamber of Young Business Leaders BulSU Junior Marketing Association (JMA); and 1st Place is Legal Management Society (LMS).

The MathSoc is hailed as the champion in the PAMAAGI event, as the second place goes to VolComm, and the third, IIEE-BULSU SC.

In the Kathimig: Songwriting competition, Society for the Welfare of Information Technology Students (SWITS) claimed numerous awards as the Best in Song Competition, Best in Music Video, the Overall Winner, and the Outstanding Organization.

The awarding continued along with an intermission number from Romasu. The event also gave appreciation and recognition to the organizations on campus.

After the awarding, the winning piece of the KATHIMIG: Songwriting Competition titled “Lampara ‘’ by the SWITS played on the screen as an intermission.

Mr. Christopher D. Lalic, Head of Student Organizations and Activities of BulSU Main Campus, thanked and showed his appreciation to the people behind Balangayan sa Unibersidad 2023 behind the event’s success.

The event ended with the closing remarks of Mx. James Patrick Dabu, BulSU-OSOA Executive Board Chairman. news.

by

Photo

Rovic Jane Cinco

SDungis Puri

| by Bianca Santos

a bansang kilalang may mayabong na kultura, isa ang relihiyon sa hindi maalis na kaugalian ng mga Pilipino. Kapansin-pansin ang debosyon ng mga tao lalo na sa tuwing sasapit ang mga pista at pagdiriwang na patungkol sa Diyos. Ngunit sa kabila ng ingay ng mga ganitong selebrasyon, nakatatak pa rin ba sa araw-araw na pamumuhay ang paniniwalang ito? O panapal na lang ba talaga ang pananampalataya upang magkaroon ng karapatan na maging hurado?

Si Amadeus Fernando Pagente, na mas kilala bilang Pura Luka Vega, isang drag artist na umani ng atensyon sa internet ng ibahagi nito ang kanyang drag performance sa social media platform na ‘X’ noong Hulyo. Sa pagtatanghal, inilarawan nito si Kristo at sumayaw sa isang rock rendition ng Catholic Prayer na “Ama Namin”. Nakatanggap ito ng samu’t saring batikos, mula sa mga netizen, lider ng simbahan, ilang mambabatas, at LGBTQIA+ community. Subalit, kung tatanungin, ano ba talaga ang mali? Ang ginawa ni Pura o ang panghuhusgang natamo niya?

“Thank you for coming to church”, ang caption ng kanyang post. Depensa ni Pura, ito ay isang

Osining at pagpapakita ng kanyang pananampalataya. Marami ang galit sa kanya, marami din naman ang dinepensahan siya at ang komunidad na kinabibilangan nito.

“Blasphemous”, ito ang pinaka-litaw na katagang ipinanglarawan sa ginawa ni Pura para sa karamihan. Nagdulot din ang pagtatanghal na ito ng patong-patong na kaso at maraming lokalidad na rin ang nagdeklara ng “Persona non Grata” sa naturang drag artist.

Ngayon, kung tutuusin, ito ba talaga ang dapat nating gawin sa mga katulad ni Pura? Hindi ba dapat ang mas nakakaunawa ang maunang mag-alay ng pagtanggap? Sa

katunayan, walang espasyo para sa mga katulad niya sa loob ng simbahan. Kaya’t saan at paano nito matututuhan ang ganap na pagpapahayag ng pananampalataya kung ang tanging natatanggap ng mga katulad ni Pura ay galit, imbis na pagmamahal.

Kung tama o mali ang ginawa niya, hindi na natin ito responsibilidad para husgahan. Ngunit malinaw na ang galit na nanganganak ng pagkamuhi sa kapwa ay mas mabigat na kasalanan, mas malaking kalapastanganan sa panananampalatayang maringal.

Unveiling Oppression: A Bleak Reality in Palestine

| by Katherine Francisco

ppressors will come a long way just to pretend their hands are clean. As if it weren’t stained by the blood of innocent people that they are killing every single day. Take Israel, claiming to be in a so-called “war” with Palestine, yet they have bombed civilians in the past few months, including a recent incident in Rafah.

There are 1.4 million refugees currently staying in Rafah, a place that is considered a “safe zone” according to Israel, which turned out to be a deception when they bombed the place and killed 67 people according to the Gazan health ministry. Israel claimed that it was to provide cover for soldiers who freed two hostages captured by Hamas, but these numbers prove how unfair the so-called war is.

The latest death toll of Palestinians recorded since October 2023 has risen to 29,170*, 12,405 of those are innocent young children whose dreams are shattered by the evils of genocide. People who lost their loved ones will forever grieve the life they could have lived. The engraved scar in their hearts serves as a grim reminder of the longstanding conflict that plagued the region for decades, and

plaguing still.

The term “genocide” is the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. In the case of Palestine, it’s a term that painfully resonates with the deadly reality faced by its people for decades. For generations, Palestinians endured the discrimination, violence, and displacement from the hands of Israel that has been invading their own land for decades. There is no war; there is a genocide. The International Court must not turn a blind eye to the longstanding genocide happening right now. Words of condemnation are powerful, but concrete action must be taken to cease these inhumane actions by Israel. Accountability for the killings and violence they have done must be enforced in accordance with

the ‘Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,’ ensuring that justice is served for the victims of such heinous crimes.

As we witness the ongoing tragedy in Palestine, we must commit ourselves to the pursuit of peace and justice. Let’s not ignore the injustice and violence that our fellow humans have endured for decades under their oppressors. We must listen to the oppressed voices of the Palestinians. If we really hope to create a world where everyone can live in harmony, we must speak out against it, condemn these atrocities, and unmask the truth veiled by these oppressors.

RMoney-eating Eagle

| by Avery Nixx

ecently, the social media was on fire as Opposition Senator Risa Hontiveros, and Vice President and Department of Education (DepEd) secretary Sara Duterte had a feud as VP Duterte released a public statement claiming that Hontiveros is spurring drama as the senator dropped questions regarding the allocations of her proposed CIF. In turn, Hontiveros called her out for lacking transparency as a public official.

The Office of the Vice President (OVP) proposed a budget of P2.3 billion for 2024, which included big confidential and intelligence funds of P500 million. The proposed confidential fund will be used for the OVP’s national security, as VP Duterte’s spokesperson Reynold Munsayac mentioned.

During the budget hearing, VP Duterte failed to answer basic questions regarding the allocation of her proposed Confidential and Intelligence Funds (CIF) for OVP and DepEd. Due to Vice President Duterte’s responses to a straightforward question concerning the fund, her proposal is put under the light of ill intentions. Giving the public honesty and accountability is not a tough duty, but it appears that the

AVice President is struggling to do so.

The government must uphold transparency, as it should be, in terms of managing the nation’s budget. The issue between Hontiveros and Duterte only made us further question the competency of the current Vice President, as she failed to perform the basic responsibility.

For as the people entrusted her the rights to lead -- as well as to make proper use of the public’s hard-earned money -- it must be in her instinct, as a “service-oriented” leader to let the taxpayers know where their blood and sweat is being allocated to.

References:

Ager, M. (2023). Sara Duterte confirms requesting P125M secret fund for OVP in 2022.

Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1826343/ sara-duterte-confirms-requesting -p125m-secret-fund-for-ovp-in-2022#ixzz8E04o7loU.

Mateo, J. (2022). Office of the Vice President explains P500 million confidential fund request.

Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/09/02/2206739/office-vice -president-explains-p500-million-confidential-fund-request.

Tight Belt Budget Fiasco

| by Jobu

ctress and businesswoman Neri Miranda’s sample 1000-peso weekly meal plan shared through a now-deleted Facebook post drew criticism from netizens, with many claiming it to be unrealistic and calling her outA for being ‘out of touch with reality’.

Miranda’s take on budgeting lower-class income appears to be patronizing the struggles of those who are financially deprived. In her attempt to show people how to allocate their budget considering the current state of the economy and inflation rate – her supposedly “helpful” meal plan only reinforced the narrative that people should focus on being financially literate, than addressing the lack of income and demanding efforts from those seated in power to alleviate their struggle.

The backlash prompted her to clarify that some ingredients were excluded from the budget because she harvested them herself and that she advocates for backyard gardening, further upholding the netizens’ sentiments:

poor budgeting is not the foundation of barriers between social classes, but the access–or the lack thereof–to resources. After all, not everyone can afford to have their own farm.

Lagi na lang bang titipirin ng Pilipino ang sarili niya?

These days, the impact of inflation is continuously becoming more apparent in the lives of ordinary Filipinos. As we all budget our ways into having our stomachs filled amidst all economic challenges, may Miranda’s meal plan fiasco serve as a reminder for us to stay in touch with society, and to hold the right people accountable for our current realities.

References:

Rappler. (2023, September 14). ‘Hindi makatotohanan’: Neri Miranda’s P1,000 weekly meal plan draws flak from netizens. Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/filipinos-online-posts-reaction-neri-miranda-weekly-meal-plan-draws/

14 editorial.

We are all TomasinoWeb

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

>> p. 1

February this year, one photo caused a huge wave of press freedom-related protests. TomasinoWeb, University of Santo Tomas’ Media Organization, experienced censorship from UST’s Office for Student Affairs (OSA). Though media censorship has long been an issue in our country. This time, the media, specifically the campus press had enough – it is never right to censor truth defenders and such issues must come to an end.

TomasinoWeb faced criticism from UST’s OSA for posting a photo of two College of Information and Computing Sciences (CICS) students wearing their type B uniforms, and seemingly resembling those of 7-Eleven staff. On February 17, the OSA demanded that TomasinoWeb issue a public apology for the mentioned “ridicule”. Following that, Leo Laparan II, a journalism instructor at UST’s Faculty of Arts and Letters and TomasinoWeb’s adviser, filed his resignation letter on February 19 due to the censorship experienced by the Media Organization. For days, protests were held and TomasinoWeb temporarily stopped online activities as demanded by the OSA.

As of the moment TomasinoWeb continues its function with its new adviser Nathaniel Melican. On the other hand, UST’s OSA, specifically previous OSA Asst. Director Maria Regina Arriero, faced public rage and was held accountable for censoring TomasinoWeb.

The issue of media censorship in our country didn’t begin in February, with TomasinoWeb’s censorship. Truth defenders in our country have always been vulnerable to attacks, censorship, and even threats from dictator-figures. According to an ExplainedPH article, campus journalists or journalists in general experience red-tagging, censorship, and even police surveillance.

Just like on June 10, 2020, wherein several students of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela (PLV) were threatened that their Certificate of Good Moral Character will

be withheld after they signed a petition addressed to Mayor Rex Gatchalian about the alleged PLV’s oppression and abuse in workers and students’s rights. The petition signed by 836 individuals, also informed on the instances of censorship in the PLV newspaper.

An even worse fate was experienced by Kai Reyes, an activist and writer who is a

member of Ang Pahayagang Plaridel, the official newspaper of De La Salle University, and a known critic of the Duterte administration. Reyes was accused by the Alyansa dagiti Agkaykaysa nga Mannalon - Cagayan Valley (ALAM-CV) as a terrorist along with several progressive groups as his face and name were included on a tarpaulin with a label “The communist terrorist group.”

| Illustration by Jewelrose Benedicto

In Bulacan State University, another case rises with Pacesetter’s Harvey Sabado experiencing police surveillance. Sabado experienced the mentioned surveillance on the latter days of February as he was using a comfort room of a gasoline station and on his way back to his dorm.

The instances mentioned reflect a longstanding issue on press freedom – that student publications, news organizations, and journalists in general, being in the frontline of delivering the truth to the masses, have been the subject of these attacks.

According to the Section 6 of Republic Act No. 7079 or Campus Press Freedom Act, campus publications should have autonomy from school administrations in handling funds, publishing article content, and selecting editorial board members. Furthermore, campus publications should not be closed or delayed due to their choice of published content.

In line with this, the act empowers the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Department of Education (DepEd), and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) to impose administrative sanctions in times of threats to campus press freedom from school administrations, faculty members, and the military.

Though currently, some spaces are given to recognize brave journalism. Despite such efforts, the attacks still outweigh these. Because what really happens when someone’s corruption, lapses, and crimes as a public figure gets into people’s awareness? – the people might figure them out and protest –who’s oppressor wants their parade of corruption or dirty deeds to be ruined?

The reality is whatever political circus they try to distract us with, it will always be the media’s responsibility to expose the lies behind it. The truth that we deliver as journalists will always side with the masses, to promote general good, and reveal the longstanding deception presented to our vulnerable fellowmen.

That’s why cases like TomasinoWeb’s censorship, reflects the deeper reality of press freedom in our country. As clliché as it may sound, we are all Tomasinoweb. In a country where truth tellers are only recognized when favoring those in power, we are all Tomasinoweb – vulnerable to attacks and considered enemy of the greedy – but as we have the role to deliver the truth – like TomasinoWeb we must always move forward for the truth and its people.

References:

Campus Journalists issues:

https://www.explained.ph/2024/03/usapang-campus-journalism-press-attacks.html?m=1

Harvey Sabado

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/jUPbcPU3p3FccRzc/?mibextid=xfxF2i

Campus Journalism act:

https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/2685

Tomasinoweb:

https://www.rappler.com/voices/newsletters/university-santo-tomas-photo-takedown-press-freedom/

Cursor Publication

The Official Student Publication of the College of Information and Communications Technology

EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF

2023-2024

Higher Editorial Board:

Lorilie Perez

Editor-in-chief

Janella Christine Carrillo

Associate Editor

Mary Rose Joy Robles

Managing Editor for Administration

Norene Marichelle Morales

Managing Editor for Research and Development

Jan Joseph Manalo

Managing Editor for Finance

Joshua Carvajal

Junior Managing Editor for Finance

Section Editors :

Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

News and Current Affairs Editor

Bianca Santos

Literary Editor

John Exekiel De Guzman

Features and Lifestyle Editor

Nikita Marie Tenorio

Sports Editor

Ryan Carlo Gomez

Web & Technology Editor

Paul Justine Miguel

Art Editor

Section Heads:

Juliana Mae Burgos | Head Photojournalist

Sophia Bautista | Head Layout Artist

Mary Hannah Caryl Reyes | Head Video Editor

Jewelrose Benedicto | Head Cartoonist

Members and Staffs:

Paolo Angelo | Louis Joseph Briones | Charles Cabusao | Yasmien Nicole Catacutan | Kiara

Domingo | Katherine Francisco | Aubrey Garcia | Ciara Lei Roque | Blessaint Rostata | John Rommer Santos | Karylle France Tolentino

Staff Writers

Sheenawin Queen Delos Reyes | Christina Doreen Geslani | Shawn Gabrielle Silvino

Cartoonists

Benedict Pangilinan | John Ivan Santiago | Vanessa Dela Cruz

Layout Artists

Jessica

| Photo from campinggears.ph

the perks of being a wallflower:

A BOOK REVIEW

| by Louis Joseph Briones

Stephen Chbosky’s ‘The Perks of Being A Wallflower’ is a novel told through letters addressed to an unknown recipient referred to as ‘friend’, written by 15-year-old high school freshman and wallflower Charlie, who is struggling to cope with the deaths of his best friend, Michael, and his aunt, Helen. During his freshman year, he forms an unlikely friendship with two seniors, flamboyant partygoer Patrick, and his stepsister and Charlie’s eventual love interest, Sam.

Throughout the book, Charlie tells us all about his woeful and wonderful experiences alike: building friendships, maintaining relationships, mending bonds, homework, parties, his English teacher Bill, his big fat crush on Sam–and basically everything that goes on about his day. Through his letters, Charlie takes the readers to an average young boy’s life, while also sharing his thoughts and opinions as he navigates teenagehood, both its memorable and mundane sides until it eventually unpacks his emotional troubles due to his repressed traumatic experiences, which gives light to his unconventional outlooks on relationships.

Chbosky’s writing is surface-level in a good way, just as you would expect a teenage boy to word his day out. Charlie loved books, writing, and literature, yet he didn’t try to be poetic, but only casual. His letters are written with such vividness that evokes authenticity; he gets too honest, too raw, that you eventually develop a sense of familiarity that makes you feel just as how he addressed you in his letters–a dear friend.

As a wallflower, Charlie only watches things from the sidelines and is never the star of the show, yet the fact that he has something to write about to his dear friend shows that even as an observer, no one is ever just a side character. This message was further amplified by Sam and Patrick, with their fair share of struggles and brokenness beneath their carefree facades, which only added more depth and dimension to their characters. Through

their own different experiences, Charlie and his friends remind us that our intricately interwoven complexities are what make us who we are.

That said, being a coming-of-age story, it is only natural that The Perks of Being A Wallflower touches on different issues commonly encountered by naturally curious, hormonal teenagers, which are, similarly, its trigger warnings: sex, drugs, homophobia, depression, and abuse. As the book goes on, it is made evident that Charlie is not only socially inept, but also struggles with understanding emotions and situations. The reason behind this was revealed later on, which accounts for Charlie’s naive approach on things, but it doesn’t change the fact that there seemed to be so much going on. Perhaps, this aspect is a major shortcoming of the book, and its readers must keep in mind that the story is told through a troubled teenager’s perspective, and some topics must be approached with a more open mind.

“So, I guess we are who we are for a lot of reasons. And maybe we’ll never know most of them. But even if we don’t have the power to choose where we come from, we can still choose where we go from there. We can still do things. And we can try to feel okay about them.” What seemed like a light-hearted diary of a geeky young boy unfolded into a beautiful coming-of-age story of overcoming trauma and coming to terms with change. At its core, The Perks of Being A Wallflower encourages us to acknowledge the past, but live in the present—to participate.

19 literary.

| Illustration by Sheenawin Delos Reyes

| Illustration by Sophia Bautista

Alas Dose

ni Jobu

Ilang segundo na lang bago ang araw na pinakahihintay ng mga bata. Hindi magkandamayaw ang magkakapatid dahil sa loob ng ilang segundo, sa wakas ay mabubuksan na nila ang mga regalo sa ilalim ng Christmas tree na noong nakaraang linggo pa nila inaalog at pinakikinggan para mahulaan kung ano ang laman. Ilang segundo na lang, matitikman na nila ang hamon at fruit salad na ilang araw na nilang sinusulyapan sa tuwing bubuksan nila ang ref. Ilang segundo na lang, matitikman na nila ang spaghetti at prinitong manok na kanina pa nangangamoy sa buong bahay.

“Merry Christmas!” masiglang bati ng lahat sa isa’t isa pagtapak ng orasan sa alas dose. Aligagang nagsitakbuhan ang mga bata papunta sa Christmas tree at kanya-kanyang kuha ng mga regalong naka-pangalan sa kanila. Sabik at may gigil nilang pinagpupunit

ang mga wrapper, biglang nagningning ang kanilang mga mata sa tuwa at umingay ang buong bahay sa kanilang mga hiyawan nang tuluyan na nilang mabuksan ang mga regalo.

“‘Ma, salamat dito sa bagong tablet, ah!” nakangiting sabi ng panganay ko. “‘Ma, thank you po sa cellphone!” sunod naman ng pangalawa. “Mama, thank you po sa sapatos!” pasasalamat din ng aking bunso. Natuwa naman ako’t napangiti sa reaksyon ng aking mga anak. Makita ko lang ang ngiti sa kanilang mga mukha’y sulit na sulit na ang overtime sa trabaho para mapag-ipunan ang mga regalong iyon. Dahil na rin sa labis na kasabikan at tuwa sa mga natanggap na regalo ay agad nilang kinuhanan ng mga litrato ang mga ito.

“Mga anak, anong bilin ko? ‘Wag mag-cellphone sa hapag-kainan. Sige na, ibaba niyo na muna ang mga cellphone niyo

nang makakain na,” suway ko. Agad namang sumunod ang ang mga bata, at kasabay ng pagbaba nila ng telepono ay ang pagtahimik ng paligid.

Video call ended 12:16 PM.

Pagkababa ng tawag ay tumayo na ako upang maghanda ng tanghalian ng aking mga amo. Kalahating araw pa bago ang Christmas Eve dito.

Sana, sa susunod na pasko, personal ko nang maiabot ang mga regalo at personal ko nang makita ang ngiti ng aking mga anak.

| Illustration by Christina Doreen Geslani

Generative-AI: Paving the Way for College Students in the Philippines

| by Ryan Carlo Gomez

In the midst of an exciting tech shift, the Philippines is on the brink of change, thanks to Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative-AI). This is a golden opportunity for college students to dive into the world of Generative-AI and become part of a future where businesses thrive, innovation takes center stage, and the economy reaches new heights.

In navigating the evolving landscape of Generative-AI, it’s essential for Filipino college students to embrace the undeniable importance of acquiring digital skills. The increasing focus on research funds, innovation hubs, and incubators signifies a tangible shift

towards empowering student entrepreneurs to spearhead Generative-AI startups. Collaborating with industry leaders and academia is not just beneficial; it’s a pivotal game-changer. The opportunities for joint projects and shared knowledge not only enrich students’ learning experiences but also foster a dynamic ecosystem where innovation can flourish. The investment in education tailored for college students isn’t just a necessity; it’s a strategic move that ensures a workforce well-equipped to navigate the intricacies of Generative-AI, ultimately paving the way for the success of initiatives in this dynamic field.

In summary, success in the Genera-

tive-AI revolution for Filipino college students boils down to simple principles: collaboration, an innovation-friendly environment, and partnerships with industries and academia. These elements create a perfect backdrop for students to explore Generative-AI, ensuring they are well-prepared for the opportunities this tech shift brings. As the Philippines charts this exciting course, adherence to these principles guarantees that college students can ride the wave of Generative-AI, making it a catalyst for their academic and professional journey. It’s the perfect time for Filipino college students to shape their future through the integration of Generative-AI into their studies and career paths.

| Photo by Caes

Pink Eagles smashes CICT Firefox

| by Katherine Francisco

BulSU Meneses campus won in a head-to head battle against College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) with the scores of 19-21, 21-14, 15-13, during their match in Sepak Takraw for Intramurals 2023 held at Activity Center.

Firefox scored the first point, setting their momentum for the first set led by Jonathan Vidad, Wilmer Liwanag, and Cloi Feliciano. They managed to take the lead against the

Pink Eagles, resulting in securing their win in the first set.

The Pink Eagles managed to bounce back in the second set with their consecutive great plays against Firefox. The teams went head-to-head for the third set, as Meneses won the second set with a 7-point lead.

The tight match between both teams continues as the third set starts. Both teams are smashing their plays resulting in an intense match. Despite of their amazing plays, Firefox falls short as the Meneses Campus officially ended their match with a score of 13-15 in favor of the Pink Eagles.

CICT Firefox outplays CS Green Wizards, displays camaraderie

| by John Exekiel De Guzman

The latter part of the tournament’s first day was heated up with CICT Firefox’s game against the College of Science’s (CS) Green Wizards.

Athletes from both teams started free shooting as part of their proper warm-up exercise. With the referee’s call, the match officially started around 5:15 PM with Green Wizard’s Jardin and Pagaling from Firefox being placed at the center of the court for the Jump Ball.

In the first half of the tournament, the CICT Firefox managed to accumulate a total of 9 points. Green Wizards, on the other side, had 5 points for the time being.

The game furthered to the last quarter when athletes from both teams were subjected to substitution due to injuries. During the same quarter where every move was crucial, Sophia Bautista did three consecutive lay-ups resulting in having additional 6 solid points.

The Firefox was hailed as the tournament’s winner as they triumphed in their fierce match against Green Wizards. The winning team garnered a total points of 18 while the College of Science’s bets earned 15. Both teams shook each other’s sporty hands to accept the result and to display the essence of sportsmanship.

Meneses Pink Eagles outscores CICT Firefox in Intramurals 2023’s Sepak Takraw

Photo by Rajirine Cloe Destacamento

Team Coach Angelo Reyes together with CICT Firefox after the nerve-wracking match.

Photo by Niki Tenorio

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz