The Daily Free Press
Year xlii. Volume lxxxiii. Issue XXXXVII
ADULTS ADAPT Adults use phones for texting, Internet more than in past, page 3.
[
Wednesday, November 28, 2012 The Independent Student Newspaper at Boston University
]
YOU PRO?
www.dailyfreepress.com
NET WORTH
WEATHER
Maguire earns Rookie of the Week honors, page 8.
Dance team balances academics, family, dance, page 5.
Today: Mostly cloudy/High 40 Tonight: Partly cloudy/Low 27 Tomorrow: 39/26 Data Courtesy of weather.com
BU profs. skeptical on lasting impact of Gaza ceasefire ‘Fiscal cliff’ might lead to second U.S. recession, experts say By Rachel Riley Daily Free Press Staff
The ceasefire reached Wednesday between Hamas and Israel might act as a temporary solution to violence, but does not address underlying issues in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Boston University professors said. “The exchange of fire that happened over these recent weeks is only a small superficial manifestation of a much deeper problem,” said Stephen Kinzer, an international relations professor. Kinzer said the deeper problem stems from the isolation of the Gaza Strip. “Nobody can go in, nobody can go out [of Gaza],” he said. “There are no exports, there are no imports, so there’s essentially no economy. They’re essentially living in a large open prison.” Until the problem with Gaza is addressed, similar episodes will occur, and will likely escalate, he said. Kinzer said while Hamas’s reluctance to negotiate lessens the likelihood of longterm peace, its participation in the settlement is essential, as Hamas represents a large number of people. Kinzer also said he supports the twostate solution but its success is unlikely. “It [the two-state solution] was thought to be the logical, peaceful end to this process,” Kinzer said. “I still think it should be, but the prospects for it don’t seem very strong at this moment.”
By Zoe Roos Daily Free Press Staff
tronic Benefit Transfer system, prohibiting the cards from being used for things such as strip clubs, pornography, firearms, ammunition, vacations, body modifications, jewelry and bail. Before signing, Patrick worked to amend the bill because he said it would not be possible to realistically monitor and block the use of EBT cards for specific items. “I sign this bill with the understanding and on due notice that this administration will not enforce what cannot be enforced with respect to the use of EBT cards,” Patrick wrote in a statement when he signed the bill on July 27. When the governor signed the reform, Press Secretary Kim Haberlin released some of the governor’s concerns with the bill in an email. “No centralized system exists to block the purchase of specific items, as has been
With the “fiscal cliff” looming, the City of Boston awaits the possible negative impacts that tax hikes and spending cuts could cause to the economy of the Commonwealth, experts said. While a 2013 fiscal budget has yet to be finalized, Professor Graham Wilson, professor and department chair of political science at Boston University, said the possible repercussions of Congress failing to approve a budget could be catastrophic. “Either it gets fixed in the near future through new legislation, or we will experience a return to recession,” Wilson said. If the fiscal cliff is not prevented, automatic tax hikes and deep spending cuts will go into effect in the new year as part of the terms for the Budget Control Act of 2012. Wilson said the chances were slightly higher that Congress would agree on a new budget deal in 2012. “I’d say 60-40 a deal,” he said. “There is plenty of scope for things to go wrong, but on the other hand, the political costs for any politician seen to be blocking progress would also be very high.” Sen. John Kerry spoke about how important it is to avoid exceeding the fiscal cliff for Massachusetts’s residents in an emailed statement. “This stuff is real,” he said in the statement. “It’s not some Washington game.” Kerry said fiscal cliff repercussions could impact the Commonwealth greatly. “This is important for Massachusetts because we don’t want middle class taxes going up and we don’t want devastating across the board automatic cuts either,” he said. “The imperative of avoiding recession is real for people.” Jake Sullivan, an aide in Boston’s office of Intergovernmental Relations, said possible repercussions of the fiscal cliff could include diminished city resources. “We try to support the many city activities with federal and state resources,” he said. “But given the pending state cuts and this whole issue of automatic cuts if they can’t reach a deal, we are very concerned about future funding.” Sullivan said federal cuts could have a major impact on small businesses through-
Food Stamps, see page 2
Fiscal Cliff, see page 2
PHOTO BY ABBY CHECCHINE /DAILY FREE PRESS STAFF
College of Arts and Sciences freshman Kimberly Zar and College of Communication sophomore Jack Goldberg put out one flag for every 10 rockets fired in Gaza outside the Hillel House Tuesday.
Betty Anderson, a history professor and member of the BU Institute for the Study of Muslim Societies and Civilizations, said the ceasefire is not a lasting solution. “It [the ceasefire] is just one in a long series of these,” Anderson said. “They stop a particular flare-up that has broken out, but they’re not meant to solve any larger systemic problems.”
Anderson said while there is no reason to believe the ceasefire will immediately fail, the lack of ongoing negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians poses a threat to peace. Leora Kaufman, BU Students for Israel president and a College of Communication sophomore, said the ceasefire might tem-
Gaza, see page 2
Food stamp fraud forces legislation, government commission By Nora Philbin Daily Free Press Staff
The Massachusetts Legislature is calling for further reforms to the Electronic Benefit Transfer food stamp system after multiple reports of fraud uncovered a lack of oversight. Paulette Song, the deputy communications director for the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, said a commission was formed earlier this year to look at possibilities of further reforming the system. “The Cashless Commission was formed in the fall to look at reforming the EBT system,” Song said. “If it is possible to move to a cashless system, the commission is going to make recommendations on how to do that.” The Department of Transitional Assistance deposits monthly food stamp benefits into an EBT account, according to their
website. To use the funds, EBT cards are provided to use at store checkouts to pay for food. The receipt will show the amount of money left in the account. The Attorney General’s office charged 22 people for selling EBT benefits for cash earlier in the year, according to a press release from April. Daniel Curley, commissioner of the Department of Transition Assistance who also sits on the Cashless System Commission, said the commission was formed to see if reform was possible in two ways. “One, we are really looking at the possibility of a cashless system within this commission and what that might be,” Curley said in an email. “They also asked us to look at what we call vendor payments that ultimately are payments for rent and utility for people who are having difficulty meeting those requirements.” Mass. Gov. Deval Patrick signed a bill in July that restricts the use of the Elec-
‘TIS THE SEASON
PHOTO BY MADELEINE ATKINSON/DAILY FREE PRESS STAFF
Bostonians gather in Copley Square for holiday festivities during the annual Copley Square Christmas Tree Lighting Tuesday night
Fair use of copyright allowed for education By Margaret Waterman Daily Free Press Staff
Copyright infringement cases, such as the recent University of California, Los Angeles case in which the university was sued for streaming videos to students, can be excused for educational purposes, Boston University officials said. School of Law Dean Maureen O’Rourke said fair uses of copyrighted material include news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research. Whether the use is for profit is significant in determining fair use, she said. “The first factor is the purpose and character of the use including whether its of a commercial nature or is for non-profit educational purposes,” O’Rourke said. “Generally, the more commercial, the more it weighs against fair use.” In Association for Information Media and Equipment et al. v. Regents of the University of California, UCLA was sued for streaming previously purchased Shakespeare video content for educational purposes, according to a
UCLA press release. The Central District of California U.S. District Court deemed the alleged infringement fair use and dismissed the case on Nov. 20, the release stated. UCLA spokesman Phil Hampton said he was pleased with the decision. “It basically confirms what we’ve said all along that streaming licensed DVDs related to coursework over a secure network is an appropriate educational use,” he said. “This is a case that’s been looked at not only by our faculty, but also around the country.” Victor Polk, co-chair of the copyright committee of the Boston Patent Law Association, said an item’s commercial significance influences the decision as to whether it is excused for fair use. “If the university were playing this for payment in its movie theater, you would come out with a different result,” Polk said. Polk said courts sometimes put great ef-
Streaming, see page 2