The Daily Free Press
Year xliii. Volume lxxxxviv. Issue XVIII
BIKE BAIT BUPD makes first arrest with GPStracked bike, page 3.
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Wednesday, October 2, 2013 The Independent Student Newspaper at Boston University
GREEN DAYS
Evergreen program allows older residents to audit BU, page 5.
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DOWN @ BROWN
Men’s soccer falls to Brown on the road, page 8.
WEATHER
Today: Sunny, high 81. Tonight: Clear, low 54 Tomorrow: 77/54.
Data Courtesy of weather.com
Federal gov’t. shutdown leaves Boston agencies closed Mass. Sen. Warren makes student loan reform a priority
GRAPHIC BY SARAH FISHER/DAILY FREE PRESS STAFF
Due to the federal government shutdown on Tuesday, various buildings and landmarks in Boston are closed. By Alice Bazerghi Daily Free Press Staff
Closing for the first time in 17 years, the federal government shut down on Tuesday, leaving federally funded agencies in Boston closed and government employees furloughed indefinitely. Kent Portney, professor of political science at Tufts University, said the government shutdown was brought about by the failure of Congress to pass a budget that is due Oct. 1 of each year. A definite budget is necessary for Congress
to operate and pay its bills. “The primary reason [why Congress failed to pass the budget] is that a majority of Republicans in the House of Representatives decided that they would not vote to pass a budget unless Obamacare was defunded or at least delayed,” he said. “Democrats in [the] Senate refused to include this defunding or delay in their version of the budget, so nothing got passed.” The debt ceiling is also looming, with only three weeks until the U.S. will default on its
loans on Oct. 17, adding intensity to the present situation. Some places that have closed on Tuesday include the USS Constitution, Faneuil Hall Visitor Center, Bunker Hill Monument, and John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. John Drew, president and CEO of Action Boston Community Development, said the lapse of funding puts organizations at risk of not being able to provide childcare or even heat to families with low incomes. “The bottom line is that if the government shuts down, and there is no resolution, a lapse of funding occurs, which means we are at risk of [closing] and that is a position no one should be in,” he said. “We can’t rely on [the government] to get the resources necessary to help the people that we serve and that’s … high negligence from whoever in Congress is making this happen.” The ABCD’s Head Start program, which provides working, low-income parents with childcare, will have to close if the shutdown lasts, forcing parents to stay home and lose work and wages. “We have 22,000 children in our Head Start program,” Drew said. “If I can’t get the money from the government to run the program, I have to let the teachers go, and if I let the teachers go, the parents have to stay home with their kids because they don’t have childcare.” Although he is uncertain of just how badly Boston’s economy will be hit, Portney said there is no question that it will be hurt to some extent,
Shutdown, see page 4
Fung Wah, Lucky Star buses could come back to roadways By Sanica Apte Daily Free Press Contributor
Two bus companies, Fung Wah and Lucky Star, which were shut down in the spring due to safety violations, may be back on the road in the coming months, but the federal government shutdown has left the owners unsure of their companies’ futures. Fung Wah and Lucky Star, both who ran buses from Boston to New York City, were ordered by the U.S. Department of Transportation to shut down in February. They had their operating licenses revoked in March and June respectively, by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. After several months of replacing buses and drivers, they now meet federal safety standards, but must get official approval before they can carry passengers. “Safety is our number one priority, and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has taken aggressive efforts to strengthen
passenger carrier safety and enforcement,” said Marissa Padilla, spokeswoman for the FMCSA. “It’s very serious to shut a company down … [and we] will continue to carry out its safety mission and operations [through the government shutdown].” A representative from Fung Wah, who requested anonymity because he could not give exact details, said the company was not certain that the FMCSA would continue to monitor its application during the government shutdown. “We are not open, and because of the government shutdown, our opening is delayed indefinitely,” he said. “We don’t know what is going to happen, or when we will be able to re-open.” A representative for Lucky Star, who also wished to remain anonymous, said they have put in too much effort to be delayed by political gridlock. “We’ve worked really hard to try and get
back on the road, and we’re trying really hard to comply with all regulations,” he said. “We don’t know yet [when we will open] until everything is running back to normal. Things change, and there’s [still] no one here.” Mass. Department of Public Utility started inspections of Fung Wah in February. After finding several cracks and other structural deficiencies, they referred the problem to the FMCSA, who revoked its operating license. FMCSA revoked Lucky Star’s license independently after the incident. Finished with a significant part of the reapplication process, both companies have a “conditional” safety rating, which means they meet most standards, but are not cleared to carry passengers, Padilla said. If they are cleared to be on the road, they would still be inspected regularly, said DPU spokeswoman Mary-Leah Assad.
Buses, see page 2
By Paola Salazar Daily Free Press Staff
As U.S. Senators move toward reforming student loans to lessen debts after graduation, Boston University officials and students remain concerned about the ever-rising cost of higher education. At the Education Writers Association Conference on Higher Education at Northeastern University on Saturday, Mass. Sen. Elizabeth Warren said students should have easier options regarding eliminating student loan debt, BU economics professor Barton Lipman explained. “The original rationale for it [Warren’s proposals] is that student loans are different from house loans,” Lipman said. “If you get a loan to buy a house and don’t repay, then the bank can take your house. This protects the bank in case of default so it makes them willing to charge a lower interest rate.” Warren’s proposals include eliminating government profits from federal student loan programs, refinancing student debt to give students the chance to take advantage of historically low interest rates, and restoring basic consumer protections such as bankruptcy relief, according to a transcript of her remarks Saturday. “Student loans should cost the students no more than what it costs the government to make those loans,” Warren said at the conference. “The point of these programs should be to help our kids get an education, not to tax them for the privilege of borrowing money to go to school.” Lipman said current regulations on student loans give students no other option but to pay them back, even if students have to claim bankruptcy. “If the law were changed, it would likely increase interest rates on students loans … [and] would also mean students have more options for dealing with their debts,” Lipman said. “The real question in terms of effects is: would the net effect of these changes make it easier or harder for students to finance their educations?” However, Vice President for BU Federal Relations Jennifer Grodsky said in an email that less than 1.5 percent of BU graduates default on their federal student loans, which is significantly less than the national average of 13.4 percent. “We are fortunate to be represented by a Senator who shares our passion for making sure
Loans, see page 2
Fed. court approves NIH’s BU biolab risk assessment, paving way for Level 3 research By Rachel Riley Daily Free Press Staff
A Massachusetts federal court ruled Tuesday approving the National Institutes of Health’s risk assessment of the National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories biolab at Boston University. The U.S. District Court of Massachusetts ruled that, despite community concerns, the Final Supplementary Risk Assessment for the biolab accurately reported the likelihood of an accident that might result in public infection is extremely low. “After hearing and a review of the record, the Court finds that the NIH has met its obligation under NEPA [National Environmental Policy Act] to take a hard look at the environmental consequences of its decision to build the biolab in Boston,” the official decision stated. The decision is an important step for the biolab as it helps clear the way for Level 3 research, said NEIDL spokeswoman Ellen Berlin. NEIDL officials have applied to
conduct Level 3 research in the biolab and are currently awaiting a decision from the Boston Public Health Commission. “It [the decision] means we are going to go forward with Level 3 research in pursuing the approval of the Boston Public Health Commission to transfer the existing Level 3 research to the NEIDL,” Berlin said. The case, filed by four residents who live near the biolab, was intended to determine whether the risk assessment was adequate and whether BU’s medical campus was an appropriate site for the biolab, Berlin said. NEIDL hopes to apply to conduct Level 4 research depending on the resolution of a similar case at the state level, Berlin said. A hearing for the case is scheduled for Dec. 11. The lab, if approved for biosafety Level 4, will conduct research on diseases such as SARS, Ebola, 1918 H1N1 influenza, pneumonic plague and anthrax. “In the state court case, the plaintiffs
have challenged the certificate issued by the Massachusetts Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs approving the Supplemental Final Environmental Impact Report submitted by BU,” she said. NEIDL safety practices ensure that researchers are protected and that the biolab is accessible to only authorized personnel, Berlin said. “There are many systems, both safety systems in the laboratories and security systems, that ensure that research at all levels is done safely,” Berlin said. “… At every biosafety level, different pathogens are studied, and there are different precautions taken because the higher the levels, the more you need personal protections and laboratory protections.” Valeda Britton, executive director of communications for BUMC, said the biolab looks forward to moving ahead in Level 3 and Level 4 research.
Biolab, see page 4
ALEX HENSEL/DAILY FREE PRESS CONTRIBUTOR
A federal court case ruled on Tuesday that the NIH risk assessment of the biolab is correct, allowing the lab to clear a hurdle toward Level 3 research.