The Daily Mississippian - June 3, 2011

Page 1

T H E

D A I L Y

MISSISSIPPIAN

FRIDAY, JUNE 3, 2011 | VOL. 100, NO. 137 | THE STUDENT NEWSPAPER

OF

THE UNIVERSITY

OF

MISSISSIPPI | SERVING OLE MISS

AND

OXFORD

SINCE

1911 |

THEDMONLINE.COM

New plans for Ground Zero BY LILLIAN ASKINS Special to The DM

site, while the smell of barbecue and hotdogs wafted through the air. The aroma somehow made it through the passing clouds of construction dust. The celebration marked not only an important milestone in the reconstruction, but also the 80th birthday of the site’s developer, Larry Silverstein. Silverstein is the CEO of Silverstein Properties. His birthday cake was a model of the future World Trade Center buildings. But in place of nails and steel, there was chocolate and sculpted fondant. The new World Trade Center plan includes construction of five new skyscrapers, a memorial, a retail shopping center, a performing arts venue and a transportation hub. Silverstein was all smiles as he praised the workers for their hard work. “I’m enormously proud of you,” he said. “You are doing a terrific job. And all I can say is, this is probably the most im-

In a little more than three months, people in Mississippi and across the country will pause to remember one of the worst days in American history: September 11, 2001. But on one day in late May, two Ole Miss journalism students, Lillian Askins and Ashley Barnett, had the opportunity to visit Ground Zero, to get a first-hand look at what some see as a symbol of America’s comeback from catastrophe. It was party time at Ground Zero. May 25 marked the fifth anniversary of the rebuilding of the World Trade Center. “This is more than just a construction site,” construction worker Rodrick Connolly said. “This is actually history in the making. This is showing how we can rebuild America ... and the future of America. I just love being here.” Classic rock music blasted from two giant speakers on the See GROUND ZERO, PAGE 3

LILLIAN ASKINS | The Daily Mississippian

It has been ten years since the tragedies of Sept. 11, and two Ole Miss journalism students saw first-hand the progress that is being made to rebuild the World Trade Center.

Ole Miss researches illegal marijuana for medication BY DIANA WEIR The Daily Mississippian

Mahmoud ElSohly and his colleagues are changing the future of marijuana through analysis of seized samples from the illegal market and are creating samples that accurately portray products on the illicit marijuana market through their work for the National Center For Natural Product Research at the University of Mississippi. These experiments have allowed them to create new medical products that can be beneficial to cancer patients. The NCFNPR has completed one year of a grant that is to take a total of five years. Year two of the grant has just begun with a provided amount of around $850,000. ElSohly is the research professor at the NCFNPR, who is overseeing the grant. ElSohly said the groups’ objectives for the five-year grant are to grow standardized plant material that has a specific chemical profile, produce marijuana with good manufacturing practice that is going to be used for all research in this country and analyze confiscated materials for their chemical makeup to provide a more accurate example of the products in the illicit marijuana market. According to ElSohly, when us-

ing good manufacturing practice, materials must be produced by using good recordkeeping, quality control and quality assurance so that the material that is grown can be provided for experiments. “We do the regular production analysis standardization of the plant material,” ElSohly said. “We’re doing some genetic selection to make sure that we have genetics that is the same all the time so that we’re not changing the chemical profile from one batch to another.” The NCFNPR has a drug master-file with the Federal Drug Administration and anyone doing clinical investigations of marijuana plant material can reference that file for their research. ElSohly, with samples provided by the Drug Enforcement Agency, is providing a more accurate analysis of marijuana used in the illegal market. When ElSohly receives samples from the DEA, the samples are tested for cannabinoids, which are specific groups of compounds that are exclusive to the marijuana plant. “We routinely test for 11 of those cannabinoids,” he said. “So, we have a pretty good idea of what is the nature of the chemistry of the plants that people are using. We are analyzing big seizures that if they

had not been seized, would have been sold on the illicit market.” The NCFNPR has records of the potency of THC, tetrahydrocannabinol, a compound exclusive to marijuana. From 1995, the potency has been climbing. In the early ‘90s, the average THC level was around 3 percent and now the level has risen to close to 10 percent. “The reason is that the people who use marijuana start out taking one puff and you get a high,” ElSohly said. “The next time you use it, you might need two puffs; you just keep increasing the number of puffs and then it came to a point where people started thinking, ‘Well, I don’t need to smoke three or four cigarettes to get high.’ If the potency can be changed then I can have one cigarette that has the same high as having three cigarettes of low potency.” ElSohly is unable to test samples of cannabis being sold as medical marijuana in the states that have deemed the sale of medical marijuana legal because it is illegal to obtain samples from an organization that is unregistered with the DEA when the organization that wishes to obtain the samples is registered with the DEA. The NCFNPR is registered with the DEA. However, no medical

marijuana dispensaries are registered with the DEA. “It is very unfortunate because I personally would like very much to put my hands on some of what the people are calling ‘medical marijuana’ and using as medical marijuana so that I can have some idea of what is the chemical composition of those types of plants, what the chemical make up is and what is the potency,” ElSohly said. Though ElSohly cannot test medical marijuana, he and his team are creating products using marijuana compounds that can be used to treat those who experience extreme nausea and appetite loss, like those who undergo chemotherapy. They have created a small square patch that can be placed onto the outer gum line. This patch produces a light, ongoing release of cannabis compounds that only create positive side effects and not the negative psychological side effects that are associated with smoking marijuana. This product is currently going through the approval process by the FDA. “The negative side effects weigh out the good ones for me,” an anonymous source said, who has experimented with marijuana recreationally. “I’ve tried smoking (marijuana) a few times because my friends said

that it would kill my hangover (and nausea associated with overconsumption of alcohol), but I would either smoke too much and feel even more sick, or nothing at all.” The anonymous source said if she were in need of treatment for severe nausea, she would be wary of using a substance containing some form of marijuana, unless the dose was highly regulated. Dr. Paschal Wilson, who practices oncology at the Family Cancer Center in Oxford, said that products like the one ElSohly has developed are very beneficial to those being treated for cancer. “These products (products that reduce nausea) that have come around in the last 15-20 years have changed chemotherapy,” Wilson said. “We already use products that contain marijuana compounds.” These products do not give the patient a high if taken in the correct manner, but if a patient does not follow dosing instructions, then they will experience a high. However, Wilson said this is not a first step used to treat nausea and appetite suppression, but is only used when most other medicines fail. “I would like to see these medicines pinpointed further to produced the desired effects,” Wilson said.


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.