JAN24

Page 1

FOUR DRUMMERS

ALSO INSIDE • Campus briefs PAGE 2 • Student Choice Awards ballot PAGE 7

Interviews with musicians who drive the beat of Lincoln music PAGE 5 tuesday, january 24, 2012

volume 111, issue 086

DAILY NEBRASKAN dailynebraskan.com

UNL receives $25 million for E. coli research Frannie Sprouls Daily Nebraskan

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln received a $25 million grant to research E. coli strains from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA). NIFA announced the grant at UNL’s Hardin Hall Monday afternoon. It is the largest grant ever awarded from the USDA to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, UNL Chancellor Harvey Perlman said during his introductory statement. The purpose of the project is to reduce the occurrence of E. coli throughout

the beef production chain, targeting the Shiga toxinproducing E. coli, or STEC. The university leads teams of 48 scientists from 11 land-grant universities for this project, sharing much of the research, education and extension w o r k w i t h Kansas S t a t e University. “This is truly a team Perlman effort,” Perlman said. “This research has

enormous implications here in Nebraska and across the nation ... This project is truly groundbreaking in scope.” The leader of the fiveyear project is Dr. Jim Keen, a UNL veterinary scientist based at the Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center near Clay Center, Neb. Keen said the project has two major goals. “One is to reduce the number of human cases of Shiga toxin E.coli and outbreaks due to STEC,” he said. “And second of all, we want to preserve the economically viable and sustainable beef agri-food system.”

UNIVERSITY

basic information about the NIFA Grant amount:

Ronnie Green, vice chancellor of UNL’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, said the project addresses one of the most important issues to the beef industry. “I say that as someone who has spent my entire life as a participant in the beef industry, it’s near and dear to my own heart,” Green said. “I would call it taking an all-out war on E. coli for beef.” The project will not be

$25 million during the next five years purpose: To reduce the occurrence of E. coli throughout the beef-production chain leader: Dr. Jim Keen, UNL veterinary scientist institutions involved: University of NebraskaLincoln; Kansas State University; North Carolina looking at one area of the beef industry, but rather at all aspects of the industry. Keen referred to the industry as a continuum, where

State University; the University of California, Davis; the University of Delaware; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; the New Mexico Consortium; USDA-Agricultural Research Service; New Mexico State University; Texas A&M University; and the University of Arkansas

there are veterinarians who look at live animals to

grant: see page 3

keystone xl

Bill defines owner of Web accounts after users die ins and outs

BY DAN HOLTMEYER | GRAPHIC BY BEA HUFF Last Wednesday, President Barack Obama put a stop to the Keystone XL oil pipeline, ending a months-long political roller coaster, but leaving the door open for a retry. Proposed by developer TransCanada almost four years ago, the project had been under federal review because it would cross the Canada-U.S. border on its way from the controversial oil sands deposits in Alberta to refineries on the Gulf Coast.

Why did Obama deny TransCanada’s permit to build Keystone XL? President Obama said the February deadline for a decision, imposed by Congress in December, simply didn’t give enough time to look at other paths through Nebraska. Obama also likely sidestepped a political dilemma by halting the project — which environmentalists like — while leaving the door open for another pipeline — which labor likes. But a report Obama later sent to Congress detailed several other reasons that, in effect, said the project wasn’t as good economically as some made it out to be. Jobs created in the pipeline’s construction would be temporary, he pointed out, and there would be fewer than TransCanada and its allies had claimed. Finally, Obama said, Canadian oil pipelines to the U.S. are currently under capacity, according to the U.S. State Department pipeline report, lessening the urgency of one more pipeline.

How do Nebraskans feel about the decision? Nebraska Reps. Lee Terry and Adrian Smith and Sen. Mike Johanns joined other Congressional Republicans in blasting the decision as wrong-headed, hurting potential jobs and energy security. Gov. Dave Heineman agreed that “President Obama should be focused on putting Americans back to work, and could have done so by issuing conditional approval of the pipeline,” in a statement on his website. Rep. Jeff Fortenberry took a more moderate stance, while Sen. Ben Nelson supported the decision. Here at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, dozens of students interviewed during the past several months have either stood in the middle or in opposition to the project, much like the state in general. “I feel like that’s the best,” said Bryce Dibbern, a freshman animal science major from Kearney, who broke into a big smile when he heard last week’s announcement. Oil will run out eventually, he added, so the U.S. should try to keep what it can instead of funneling it somewhere else. “I just don’t like the idea of a pipeline running through the Ogallala Aquifer,” said Jennifer Swenson, a freshman political science and English major. “I just don’t think it’d be worth it.”

Green page 3

If passed, LB 783 would grant rights to social media, email to next of kin upon owner’s death

Center stage throughout the dispute was Nebraska, home to an unlikely alliance of environmentalists and conservative landowners who said the pipeline’s environmental impact wasn’t worth any payoff. The Obama administration said it had intended to move its decision on the pipeline until 2013 specifically to look at alternative routes through the state. That makes last week’s decision as much about Nebraskans as anyone. But questions about why and what comes next stretch to a national scale. The Daily Nebraskan compiled this Q&A to help sort through the facts. DANHOLTMEYER@DAILYNEBRASKAN.COM

Jacy Marmaduke Daily Nebraskan

So what would the pipeline have brought to the U.S.? From the start, pipeline supporters have pointed to job creation – people on the ground to build and maintain the project. TransCanada has regularly pegged the number of those jobs at 20,000, with more than 100,000 jobs supported indirectly by the $7 billion project cost. The U.S. State Department and an independent study by the Global Labor Institute at Cornell University found up to 5,000 temporary, direct jobs would come from the project. Environmental groups have also been quick to point out possible ecological effects of a leak — which can be difficult to clean up and harmful to wildlife — and of tapping the oil sands themselves. Extracting oil from the sands requires extensive strip mining and releases several times the carbon dioxide, which warms the atmosphere, of other mining techniques. As for the oil itself, TransCanada has told Congress it can’t guarantee the oil it moves would go toward American energy security. It would more likely flow to the world market, where the U.S. is the largest oil consumer.

Sen. John Wightman of Lexington thought LB 783 would be a pretty simple bill to pass. But due to privacy concerns, the bill, which hands over the rights to delete, take control of, continue or terminate any social networking site, blog, email or message service to a personal representative after the original owner passes away, has become a bit more complicated. “After a person dies, there ought to be some way to terminate these accounts and perhaps get t h e m off the air-

What comes next for Nebraska? Obama’s decision leaves the door open for reapplication of a similar project. TransCanada promptly took him up on that offer, stating on its website that it “will continue to work collaboratively with Nebraska’s Department of Environmental Quality on determining the safest route for Keystone XL that avoids the Sandhills.” At the DEQ, however, things weren’t so clear after the announcement. “At that point, our process stopped until we have a new direction,” said Jim Bunstock, a department spokesman, adding with a laugh, “The phones were rather busy. Let’s put it that way.” Several departments of the state government are analyzing what to do now, he said. The legislature’s special session last fall passed one law to deal with Keystone XL and another for future pipelines; one question among many is which law now applies. TransCanada has indicated it might begin construction on portions of the pipeline within the U.S., which wouldn’t require any federal permit. Obama also pointed to the possibility of a pipeline from Oklahoma to Texas refineries, which would essentially cover the last leg of the XL proposal. Congressional Republicans, meanwhile, are contemplating forcing through the project’s approval. “As much as the president might want this issue to go away and come back maybe after the election, we’re going to do everything we can to keep it on the front burner,” Fred Upton (R-Mich.), GOP chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, told ABC News reporters Friday.

music page 5

waves,” Wightman said. “It’s a personal property right. That’s the whole idea of the estate: to collect the assets of the estate or deal with the assets so that something doesn’t go on in memorial. It’s a very simple purpose.” The Nebraska Bar Association requested that Wightman, a practicing attorney, carry the bill. Because of his field experience, treating social networking accounts as assets made sense to Wightman, but he said he’s heard a common question: Should anyone but the owner of an online account have the right to view and control its contents?

TRACK page 10

eran alfonta affiliate of ifidie.com

“It has to be modified in some way to take account of the privacy issues as to whether or not they’ll be able to view the content,” Wightman said. “But whether they have the right to terminate it — I doubt that will be challenged.” Other states have discussed similar laws, although Wightman said Oklahoma is the only state that has passed such a measure. “These days, the entire subject of digital assets after user’s death is being discussed, in the U.S. and globally,” said Eran Alfonta, an affiliate of ifidie.net, an application that automatically posts a pre-recorded message or video on the Facebook walls of users – if they die. “The bill is one e x -

gabriel sanchez daily nebraskan

ample for how the regulators are dealing with it.” But some say legislation and applications are unnecessary in handling social networking accounts of the deceased. Kirsten Humlicek, a junior dietetics major at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln , said the government need not intervene. “I feel like whoever

death and fb: see page 2

Weather | partly sunny

Ron Paul takes it all

Move along

Track in her veins

COLUMNIST CALLS PAUL viable CHOICe for both sides

All american rejects tour new album with show at bourbon

Jumper mara griva comes from a track and field family

@dailyneb | facebook.com/dailynebraskan

These days the entire subject of digital assets after user’s death is being discussed, in the U.S. and globally.

37°23°


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