ALL ABOUT
Dogs!
Summer 2020
An advertising supplement of the Lewiston Tribune and Moscow-Pullman Daily News
ALL ABOUT DOGS!
2 | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News
ALL ABOUT DOGS! A NEW FAMILY MEMBER
ADOPTING A SHELTER DOG
Rescuing a dog from a local animal shelter is probably one of the most fulfilling things you can do. Courtesy of Green Shoot Media
yard, among other things. Before you start perusing animals, make sure you know the shelter’s policies so you aren’t surprised.
There are some things to bear in mind, however, including local rules and ordinances, behavior and food problems, and health. TIPS FOR SUCCESS Keep reading to learn more about adopting Once you understand the shelter policies, a shelter dog. it’s time to prepare for bringing a new dog home. Find a place for your dog to call GET TO KNOW home base. It should be big enough for a YOUR SHELTER bed or kennel, and you should have it set up Many local shelters have specific rules before he comes home. Dog proof the area and policies about who can adopt from by removing anything the dog could chew them and when. They may also have condi- on, removing breakable objects and setting tions regarding how the dog is kept. For up baby gates to help confine him to his new instance, many shelters won’t allow an space. If you have other animals, this space You also should have everything you’re adopted dog to live outside. They may also should be one where you can easily confine going to need for your new friend before require vet checks, home visits and a fenced the newcomer. you bring him home. Consider getting a collar and leash, along with an ID tag, bowls for food and water, a feeding mat, toys, a bed and a kennel or crate.
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COMING HOME
Now that you’re all set up, it’s time to bring home your new friend. Once you get the dog home, expect it to be nervous. Try to establish a routine and stick to it. This is important for helping your dog settle into its new home. A shelter dog may not be housetrained or may have forgotten housetraining
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during his stay at the shelter, so be prepared to start housetraining as soon as you get home. Try to stay calm and quiet around the new dog and only give him attention for good behavior. Remember, it’s going to take several weeks for your shelter dog to open up. He may sleep a lot and may even act out as he settles in. Stay calm and consistent and stick to your routine as much as you can. With a little patience and a lot of love, you’ll have a new friend for life.
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ALL ABOUT DOGS!
Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | 3
ALL ABOUT DOGS! DISEASES
PREVENTING HEARTWORMS
Heartworm disease is an infection of parasitic worms in the heart, lungs and blood vessels of an animal. It’s been reported in all 50 state, but is most prevalent around the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and along the Mississippi River and tributaries. HOW DO DOGS GET HEARTWORMS?
Heartworms are an infestation of the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis through the bite of a mosquito. When a mosquito bites an infected animal, it picks up heartworm offspring, which it then spreads to other animals, including dogs, cats and ferrets. Once infected, the severity of the disease depends on how the dog’s body responds, his activity level and the severity of the disease. It can damage the dog’s heart, lungs, liver and kidneys, and will eventually kill the dog. Symptoms of heartworm disease include: • A cough or tiredness after moderate activity. • A sickly appearance, trouble breathing and signs of heart failure. A very sick dog can get caval syndrome, where there are so many worms that blood flowing back to the heart is blocked. Most dogs with caval syndrome die, even with surgical intervention.
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Heartworms can live inside your dog from five to seven years, and adult heartworms can be 4 inches to up to 1 foot long. The average number of heartworms found in an infected dog is 15, but it can be as high as 250.
TREATMENT AND PREVENTION
Most of the time, heartworm disease can be treated, but it’s not easy on the dog and it get to give heartworm prevention, if the dog can be expensive. Life-threatening complica- recently switched heartworm prevention, or tions can occur, including blood clots in the if the dog traveled to a new area. dog’s lungs. Prevention is the best treatment. Your vet can tell you all your options for preventing heartworms, including topical solutions, pills and injections. Don’t treat just in the summer when mosquitoes are more active. Dogs can get heartworms year round.
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TESTING
Your vet can test your dog for heartworms and will usually do so at their annual visit. A dog should also be tested if you for-
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ALL ABOUT DOGS!
4 | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News
ALL ABOUT DOGS! HEALTH
ROUTINE VET CARE
Dogs should see a veterinarian at least once a year. Courtesy of Green Shoot Media Puppies will have to go to the vet more frequently as they get their vaccinations, usually every three to four weeks until they are about four months old. Older dogs — those older than 7 or 8 — should also go twice a year to catch geriatric illnesses earlier.
SPAYING AND NEUTERING
are fixed between five and 10 months old, depending on breed and size.
VACCINATIONS
Your dog will also be vaccinated against common illnesses at his yearly appointment, including distemper, parvovirus and rabies. A rabies vaccination may be required by local laws; make sure to keep your dog’s rabies tag and certificate handy. Other vaccinations may also be important because of disease that are more prevalent in certain parts of the country, such as Lyme disease. Your vet can tell you which ones you need.
All dogs should be spayed or neutered unless they will be bred, Merck says. Intact animals can have serious conditions later, such as prostate disease in males and mammary cancer in females. Having a dog fixed DENTAL CARE can also improve behavior. Females are usuJust like you, your dog needs regular ally fixed around six months old, and males dental care, too. At home, you can help
keep their teeth in good shape by feeding dry dog food and giving them toys that help clean their teeth. You can also brush their teeth with a toothpaste that’s safe for dogs. Your veterinarian may also recommend a program of professional cleanings to reduce plaque, which causes gingivitis and periodontal disease.
HOT WEATHER TIPS FOR YOUR DOG PROVIDE PLENTY OF WATER: Be sure to have several large water bowls available. Check them daily and keep them where your dog can reach. Encourage your dog to stay hydrated by adding water to their play. Make an icy treat or set up a pool. CHECK THE PAVEMENT: Follow the 7 second rule-Place the back of your hand on the pavement or asphalt for 7 seconds. If it's too hot for you it's too hot for your dog's paws. Remember if the temperature outside is 860F the temperature of the asphalt is 1350F.
PARASITES
Your vet may also test for and treat several parasites that live on and in your dog. The
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most common are fleas and ticks, and you can use a variety of topical medications, pills or injections to keep those itchy pests away. More serious are internal parasites, which are also prevented by many flea and tick medications. It’s important to keep your dog on a reliable heartworm preventative yearround. Your veterinarian can help you find the parasite control medication that’s right for you.
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ALL ABOUT DOGS!
Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | 5
ALL ABOUT DOGS! CHOOSING A DOG
BEST BREEDS FOR SMALL SPACES
What you’re looking for in a new best friend for your small apartment or home isn’t just size. There are plenty of large breeds that are couch potatoes. Activity level is a better measure. Courtesy of Green Shoot Media Keep reading to learn more about a few of the American Kennel Club’s recommendations for dogs that could be happy in a smaller space.
AMERICAN ESKIMO DOG
The AKC says this dog has a quick mind and striking snowball looks. The American Eskimo Dog — which actually has nothing to do with Eskimos or Inuit peoples — come in three sizes: standard, miniature and toy. The tallest are about 19 inches at the shoulder, and the shortest around 9 inches. They weigh from
6 to 35 pounds. These pure white dogs have a dense coat and a smiling face.
BASSET HOUND
These low-slung, long-eared hounds can weigh up to 65 pounds but are a mere 15 inches tall. They are scenting hounds, second only to the bloodhound. The AKC says they’re steadfastly loyal dogs who are mild-mannered and agreeable. Basset Hounds are prone to becoming overweight, so watch this dog’s diet and make sure it gets plenty of exercise.
BICHON FRISE
This tiny white puffball is a hypoallergenic
breed with a plush, soft coat. They’re small dogs, standing less than 1 foot tall and weighing less than 20 pounds. The AKC says they’re ideal city dogs that are adaptable and friendly.
BOSTON TERRIER
These little black-and-white terriers are instantly recognizable. They are 15-17 inches tall and weight in at a maximum of 25 pounds. They are great city dogs, the AKC says, and are people-oriented and bright.
COCKER SPANIEL
Cockers are, on average around 14 inches est breed of dog. But the AKC says these dogs tall and weigh up to 30 pounds. They’re known often make for gentle, sweet companions. for their dreamy eyes and personality. The AKC TEDDY ROOSEVELT says they make good playmates for children TERRIER and are easily trained. Cocker spaniels have The Teddy Roosevelt terrier is named for the coats that need professional grooming, so take president and the AKC says it’s a lively, friendly that into consideration. dog with a strong protective nature and pack instincts. They are 8-15 inches in height and GREYHOUND can weigh up to 25 pounds. This speedster is uncommonly suited to life These dogs learn quickly, the AKC says, in a small space. They range up to 30 inches tall and weigh up to 70 pounds. He’s a cours- and excel in sports like agility and obedience. ing hound, bred to pursue prey, and is the fast- They get along with other dogs and easily adapt to many lifestyles.
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ALL ABOUT DOGS!
6 | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News
ALL ABOUT DOGS! NUTRITION
HOW TO CHOOSE A DOG FOOD
Unlike our feline friends, dogs are not strictly carnivores. Their food is more complex, and most dry kibble and canned dog foods are strictly regulated and tested to provide all the nutrients your dog needs to stay healthy. Officials says that if a dog food’s name includes an ingredient, like chicken or salmA good quality dog food, the American on without the word “with,” it must include at Kennel Club says, should contain meat, veg- least 95% of that ingredient. If the name conetables, grains and fruits. tains words like platter, dinner or entree, it must include at least 25% but less than 95%. READ THE LABEL If the name includes the word “with” — as in Just like with human food, a good place “dog food with beef” — that ingredient only to judge the quality of a dog food is by has to be 3% of the product. If the name has reading the label. You want to look for ingre- the word “flavor,” like beef-flavored dog dients, nutritional adequacy and feeding food, then no percentage is required. guidelines, the AKC says. Many states also require the minimum Dog foods are tightly regulated. The amount of nutrients a pet food must contain, as well as the maximum amount of moisture Association of American Feed Control and crude fiber. Labels must also display the percentage of crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and water. Ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight. Each ingredient must be listed individually and cannot be described collectively, like animal protein products. If a label claims to be “complete and balanced” or “100% nutritious,” this means the Dog Training Services: food has met the government standards and • Basic and Advance Obedience provides complete and balanced nutrition • Puppy Training for all adult dogs. • Effective Socialization • Quality One-on-One Training • Minor Behavioral Problem Solving • Therapy and Service Dog Training Courtesy of Green Shoot Media
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GRAIN-FREE FOOD
The AKC says there’s not a lot of evidence to support the benefits of grain-free dog food. In fact, the diet may be associated with an increase in heart disease in some dogs. The FDA is investigating a potential link between grain-free dog food and canine dilated cardiomyopathy. Remember that dog nutrition advice isn’t one-size-fits-all. Your veterinarian will have the best advice on what to feed your dog based on his size, breed, activity level and more.
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ALL ABOUT DOGS!
Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | 7
ALL ABOUT DOGS! CHOOSING A DOG
LOW-MAINTENANCE DOG BREEDS
When you’re considering adding a new four-legged friend to your life, you need to consider how much time and energy you’re going to need to invest in keeping your new buddy healthy and groomed. Here are a few low-maintenance dog breeds recommended by Rover.com. 1. Poodle. The great thing about poodles is that they come in several sizes: toy, miniature and standard. They barely shed and are smart, but may need professional grooming. 2. West Highland White Terrier. These scrappy little guys are a sturdy breed with plenty of attitude. They do shed, but not much, and have a pure white coat. 3. Portuguese Water Dog. The former first dogs in the White House, Sunny and Bo, are this big, fluffy breed. As the name suggests, the Portuguese water dog loves water and is an energetic companion. 4. Dachshund. These short stacks are long on love and in body. They come in smooth, wirehaired and long-haired versions, and the wirehaired will shed the least.
6. Brussels Griffon. These little guys have expressive faces and hardly shed. But you will have to brush them periodically. 7. Chihuahua. These little guys come with big attitude and are perfect for apartments. The short-haired variety doesn’t shed as much as longerhaired chihuahuas, making this dog the total small-space package. Remember that no dog is maintenance free. You’ll still have to exercise, train, feed and water your pup. And you should budget for regular vet fees and for boarding if you go out of town.
5. Greyhound. A speedster at work, at home, greyhounds tend to be sweet and mellow. They also have short fur and shed very little.
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8 | Thursday, August 6, 2020 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News
ALL ABOUT DOGS!
ALL ABOUT DOGS! GADGETS
TECH FOR THE DOG LOVER
Technology can do just about anything these days, including throw a ball for your dog. Here are some new gadgets and gizmos to keep Fido safe, healthy and occupied. Courtesy of Green Shoot Media
ACTIVITY TRACKERS
Yes, it’s a Fitbit for Fido. There are several models available, and they either clip onto or hang from the collar. The LINK AKC Smart Dog Collar monitors activity and gives you realtime GPS tracking for your dog (handy if you’ve got a Houdini on your hands). It also features a built-in LED light and a sound feature to help with training. The Whistle 3 is a waterproof collar attachment that tracks your pet’s location and links up to your smartphone. Warning, though: It uses cellular networks. So if you’ve got spotty coverage, this may not work for you.
TOYS
The CleverPet Hub challenges your dog to work out a puzzle to get There are lots of toys out there that their treat. The puzzle gets more diffilet you give Rover a run even if you’re cult as the dog progresses. You connot home. The GoBone (not for trol the schedule from your phone. heavy chewers) lets you roll a boneThe PupPod is another food-based shaped toy around your house with challenge game that keeps your dog your smartphone. It can also move on on his toes and is controlled from its own to keep your dog amused your smartphone. throughout the day. The Furbo dog camera lets you FEEDERS use your smartphone to toss your pup You can link smart feeders to your treats from afar. It also alerts you phone to let you give your pets a when your dog is barking and let you meal without being home. Some, like see what’s going on. the Feed and Go Smart Pet Feeder, If you’ve got a pup that’s obsessed even include a webcam and a with fetching a ball, the iFetch has recorder to let you call your dog. you covered. It’s an automatic pet ball launcher that saves your arm from multiple throws.
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