The Daily Northwestern — January 30, 2020

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The Daily Northwestern Thursday, January 30, 2020

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Businesses criticize min. wage ordinance Some owners say raise has proven financially tough By EVA HERSCOWITZ

the daily northwestern @herscowitz

The motto of Hecky’s Barbecue may be “It’s the Sauce,” but for owner Hecky Powell the restaurant’s mission is about more than just finding the perfect flavor. Formerly the executive director of Evanston Neighbors at Work, a social service organization that provides housing assistance to low-income residents, Powell uses his business to give back. He has historically hired Evanston high school students through the Mayor’s Summer Youth Employment Program, a non-law enforcement crime prevention initiative that connects local at-risk youth with jobs (but that faces its own wage criticisms), as well as from the neighborhood where the restaurant is located, 1902 Greenbay Rd. Teaching these young employees a greater “work ethic” has paid off, he said. One former employee has become a pilot, while others have landed jobs as teachers, nurses and truck drivers.

But for the small business owner, Evanston’s wage hike has prompted staff cuts — from 22 employees to 15. And he’s raised his prices, too — most menu items are now priced 10 percent higher than they were before the wage increase. Powell said he’s shouldered some of the burden. “I don’t just sit around at the desk,” said Powell, who opened the restaurant in 1983. “I have to cook. I have to make up coal. So I work, too. Because the government, they’re pushing me out of business.” A 2017 Cook County ordinance will gradually raise the minimum wage from $8.25 an hour to $13 an hour by July 2020. But for some small business owners, this raise has proven financially challenging. And for some minimum wage employees, it’s still not enough. Evanston Chamber of Commerce Executive Director Roger Sosa said he hasn’t received complaints from small business owners or minimum wage workers about the ordinance’s effects, which he said is surprising. He added that if business owners were to express concerns, the chamber would assist them in cutting other costs. » See WAGE, page 6

Evan Robinson-Johnson/Daily Senior Staffer

Soteria Reid, ASG’s executive officer of justice and inclusion, speaks during a Senate session. Reid said she asked the original poster to take down the offensive meme. She then checked in with executive board members of APIDA identities.

ASG releases statement on post Response followed senator posting offensive meme in private channels By ISABELLE SARRAF

the daily northwestern @isabellesarraf

Associated Student Government Senate released a statement at this Wednesday’s session that a

member of the Senate had posted a racist meme on its private communication channels on Jan. 24. “We do not condone this kind of behavior,” ASG executive vice president and SESP senior Adam Davies said in the meeting. “We want to take responsibility for

the pain and harm that this has caused.” The meme depicted illustrations of Black Plague doctors alongside references to Asians in regard to the recent coronavirus outbreaks, said Soteria Reid, ASG’s executive officer of justice and inclusion.

After seeing the meme, Reid said she asked the original poster to take it down. She then checked in with executive board members of APIDA identities. Still, the damage was done, she said. » See SENATE, page 6

Prof. Reno talks situation in Iran Residents weigh in Political Science dept. chair discussed past, present U.S. involvement By YUNKYO KIM

the daily northwestern @yunkyomoonk

Political science department chair Will Reno discussed past and present United States involvement in Iran and the Middle East at a moment of instability and uncertainty. Reno spoke in Kresge Centennial Hall at a Wednesday night event co-hosted by Northwestern College Democrats and the Northwestern University Political Union. A foreign military researcher, Reno applied his knowledge of the evolving United States military presence in the Middle East to explain how the country arrived at its present relationship with Iran. Reno said the key to understanding the Trump administration’s foreign policy is to delve into the United States government’s Cold War objectives. He said relations between the United States and foreign powers were previously arranged to advance national interests regardless of the countries’ undemocratic practices. This realist worldview, Reno explained, shifted after the Cold War into a human rights

on new SNAP rule Hundreds could lose benefits post-Trump admin. change By DAISY CONANT

daily senior staffer @daisy_conant

Caroline Megerian/Daily Senior Staffer

Prof. Will Reno speaking at an event co-hosted by Northwestern College Democrats and the Northwestern University Political Union. Reno explained the current state of United States-Iranian relations and evolving American foreign policy.

and regime change agenda. “If democracy is the inevitable outcome of human development,” Reno said, “then relations with countries in the Middle East should be based on trying to coax them into having a system of government that’s like our system of government.” Reno said President Trump’s election, however, marked a

Serving the University and Evanston since 1881

repudiation of the modern prodemocracy agenda that fueled American military action in the Middle East. He said the Trump administration’s worldview is more similar to America’s Cold War-era foreign policy through its “America First” ideology and competition between global superpowers. Trump, he added, identified that

the American political establishment didn’t understand it’s own political system anymore. “In the foreign policy realm, this strategic shift — primarily in the Middle East — was not something that most Americans were interested in,” Reno said. “(Trump) had identified a » See IRAN, page 6

The District of Columbia and 15 states are suing the Trump administration over a recent rule from the U.S. Department of Agriculture that could result in hundreds of Evanston residents losing benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP, colloquially known as “food stamps,” provides aid for food purchases to low-income families and individuals. The new rule, set to take effect April 1, will make it more difficult for states to waive the requirement that ablebodied adults without dependents must work at least 20 hours per week to receive program benefits. Trump administration officials have claimed the new regulation will restore SNAP’s “original intent” and incentivize individuals to seek work. Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, a labor economist and the director of Northwestern’s Institute for Policy Research, said

she is wary of the officials’ assertion. She said studies have found that increasing work requirements for SNAP punishes participants according to their economic status and dampens the program’s counter-cyclical impact. “Many of these folks are working in jobs where they don’t get to choose their hours, week to week, and sometimes they lose hours through no fault of their own,” Schanzenbach said. “If being unable to work over 20 hours a week means now you also lose your food benefits…you lose that insurance the government was supposed to provide. This policy really does undermine our safety net.” House Democrats issued their support of the multi-state lawsuit Monday. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, around 1,700 Evanston households receive SNAP benefits, the majority of which are black. Schanzenbach estimated the rule could impact between 200 and 300 Evanston residents, considering national levels of able-bodied adults without dependents. “This will absolutely have a negative impact on Evanston » See SNAP, page 6

INSIDE: Around Town 2 | On Campus 3 | Opinion 4 | Classifieds & Puzzles 6 | Sports 8


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