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10
Daily Newswatch
World Report TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2014
Santos re-elected Colombia president in peaceful vote
President Juan Manuel Santos casts his ballot during presidential elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, June 15, 2014.
J
uan Manuel Santos convincingly won re-election Sunday after Colombiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tightest presidential contest in years, an endorsement of his 18-month-old peace talks to end the Western Hemi-
sphereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s longest-running Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â ÂŞ Santos defeated rightwing challenger Oscar Ivan Zuluaga with 53 per cent to 47 per cent of valid votes with 99.9 per cent of precincts reporting. Zuluaga was backed by
former two-term President Alvaro Uribe, who many considered the true challenger. They accused Santos of selling Colombia out in slow-slogging Cubabased negotiations, and insisted Zuluaga would
halt the talks unless the rebel Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, known as the FARC, ceased all hostilities and some of its leaders accepted jail time. Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Santosâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; claim to be steering Colombia to a historic crossroads after a Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x17D;ÂŻÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â Â&#x2020; that claimed more than 200,000 lives, mostly civilians. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Now weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re going to build this peace for which weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve so long yearned,â&#x20AC;? said Ivan Cepeda, a leading leftist lawmaker. A FARC spokeswoman in Havana said the rebels had no comment on the electionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s results. The campaign was Andean nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dirtiest in years, and Uribe alleged widespread vote-buying by the Santos camp right up to the closing of polls. Zuluaga nevertheless graciously conceded defeat less than an hour after the result became known.
Uribe didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t put in an appearance at his campaign headquarters. Santosâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; win was a comeback of sorts â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Zuluaga Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;´¾ªÂ&#x2020; His 900,000-vote victory hinged in large part on winning Bogota and making major gains on the Caribbean coast, where his party machinery was strong. Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;tal, stronghold of defeated leftist candidate Clara Lopez, who endorsed him Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;=ÂŞ Voter turnout rose somewhat, too, from 40 Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; to 48 per cent Sunday, and was seen as favouring Santos. The University of Kansas-educated incumbent got the backing last week of 80 top business leaders and announced exploratory talks with the National Liberation Army, Colombiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s other, far
smaller rebel band. Uribe had accused Santos, grandnephew of a president from a blueblood Bogota newspaper Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; to the rebels. Bogota industrial designer Felipe Quintero said he voted for Zuluaga, Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;ÂŻÂ&#x17E;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Uribeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s administration, because Santos was conceding too much to rebels. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They need to be punished, not to be rewarded with libertyâ&#x20AC;? and seats in Congress, Quintero said. Santos, 62, denies he would let war criminals go unpunished. Supporters of presidential candidate for the Democratic Center Party, Oscar Ivan Zuluaga, react after â&#x20AC;Ś And he is no dove. As Uribeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s defense minister and then president, he wielded Colombiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s U.S.backed military to badly weaken the FARC, including killing its top three leaders.
In Ukraine, a day of mourning shows nation divided
C
hurch bells rang out over Kievâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Maidan square and hundreds of mourners bowed their heads in silence on Sunday, a national day of mourning, to honour 49 Ukrainian servicemen killed by pro-Russian separatists. But some 600 km (375 miles) away to the east in the city of Donetsk, heart of an armed insurgency against central rule by Kiev, there were few signs of mourning as people enjoyed a lazy Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; and watched their children play. Few events illustrate more Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; has opened up between east Ukraine and the rest of the country of 45 million. Heroes to some, the 49 killed when a missile hit their plane on Saturday were enemies to others. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I feel desperate, like itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a betrayal. I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know what I can do to help,â&#x20AC;? Volodymyr Radchenko, an engiÂ&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Maidan, cradle of an uprising which ousted Ukraineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Moscow-backed president in February. Nearby, an orthodox priest led prayers on a stage, Â?Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â?Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â?tigues.
Radchenkoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s depressed mood and sense of helplessness are shared by many in Kiev, whose euphoria over Viktor Yanukovichâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s overthrow as president has given way to dismay as Russia annexed Crimea in March and separatists rose up in the east in April. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m very worried,â&#x20AC;? said choreographer Iryna Zhadan, starting to weep. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I cry and pray a lot for the dead soldiers.â&#x20AC;? More than 100 protesters were killed in clashes on and around the Maidan before  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;vich, fell. Makeshift shrines have been erected around the square and some protesters are still camping out on its edges, worried about the fragile peace and the direction the country is taking. Ukraine now has a pro-European leadership and a new president, Petro Poroshenko, ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;tary campaign in the east since being elected on May 25 but has also launched tentative peace talks with a Russian envoy. He has promised a tough response to the shooting down of the plane which some say is needed to crush the separatists but others fear could lead to all-out war with rebels armed with tanks which Kiev and Washington
say come from Russia. Moscow denies backing the rebels. Facing the possibility of further Western sanctions, it disavows any plan for a military invasion to absorb mainly Russianspeaking eastern Ukraine. But some Ukrainians still fear Russia and the West
Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;¨Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Ukraine and would rather let the rebellious regions of Donetsk and Luhansk go  Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039; ª â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s awful. I just donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t understand why we need Donetsk and Luhansk,â&#x20AC;? said Lyudmila Shevchenko, a 60-year-old Kiev resident.
â&#x20AC;&#x153;If they like it without us, let them live on their own and we wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t send our children to their deaths.â&#x20AC;? The downing of the military plane as it came in to land at the airport outside Luhansk killed more government servicemen than any other incident since the
Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030; Â?Â&#x152;ÂŞ It has increased tension as Moscow and Kiev try to agree how much Ukraine should pay for Russian gas before a Monday deadline for Kiev to pay $1.95 billion in debts or have its gas cut Â&#x192;=Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; to the rest of Europe.
Syria retakes border town in Assad coastal heartland
Syrian President, Bashir Al-Asad
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yrian government forces retook Kasab on Sunday, ousting rebels from the village on the Turkish border in the coastal heartland of President Bashar alAssadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Alawite minority
sect, activists and state media said. The withdrawal of rebel forces - including some linked to al Qaeda - is another strategic and symbolic blow to an opposition that has been undermined by recent gains by Assadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x161;Â Â&#x2019;Â Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Syrian state news agency SANA said government forces had â&#x20AC;&#x153;restored stability and securityâ&#x20AC;? to Kasab and engineering teams were removing mines and explosives planted by â&#x20AC;&#x153;terrorist gangs,â&#x20AC;? the governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s customary term for rebels. State television broadcast images from inside Kasab, a majority Armenian Christian village whose Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; ahead of the rebel advance on the area in March. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group tracking events through a network of sources, said rebels had begun withdrawing on Saturday and government forces moved in after
clashes with the remaining Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x;Â&#x160;ed some from the Nusra Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; in Syria, the Observatory said, adding that Syrian government forces were assisted by the Lebanese Shiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ite militia Hezbollah. There were no immediate Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Syriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s coastal areas are the historic homeland of Assadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family and home to many members of his Alawite sect, an Â&#x192;=ÂŻÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;ÂŽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; to overthrow Assad are overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim. Rebel forces took Kasab in March. One of Assadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cousins, a militia commander, was killed in Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â?ÂŞÂ&#x2020;
11
Daily Newswatch
African Report Egypt seizes Brotherhood-linked retail outlets TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2014
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gyptian aut h o r i t i e s seized Sunday two retail outlets owned by leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, which has faced a relentless crackdown since the ouster of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi last year. The businesses targeted were the Seoudi supermarket chain and Zad department store, respectively owned by Abdel Rahman Seoudi and Khairat al-Shater
-- both leaders of the blacklisted Brotherhood. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Security forces are implementing the law,â&#x20AC;? Cairoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s police chief, Brigadier General Ali al-Demerdash, said in relation to the moves. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A committee formed in accordance with a court ruling decided to seize Zad, which is owned by Khairat al-Shater, and Seoudi, which is owned by Abdel Rahman Seoudi, because the two leaders are financ-
ing the Muslim Brotherhood,â&#x20AC;? he told reporters. A court in September banned the Muslim Brotherhood from operating and ordered its assets seized. It also prohibited any institution branching out from or belonging to the Islamist movement. Shater, the Brotherhoodâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s number two who headed its financial affairs, is behind bars and on trial for a range of charges, some of them
punishable by death. He was arrested along with Brotherhood chief Mohamed Badie following the ouster of Morsi in July 2013. Seoudi is a wealthy businessman but little is known about his role in the Muslim Brotherhood. The movement, which swept all elections since the fall of strongman Hosni Mubarak up to the election of Morsi in June 2012, was blacklisted in December as a
Africa needs to rely on itself for infrastructure, summit told
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frica needs  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; on internal investment if it is to achieve the infrastructure developments it urgently needs, the president of Senegal said Sunday at a regional summit. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We rely on our own efforts (to mobilise) domes-
tic resources, because of the shift in public development aid and the volatility of capital markets,â&#x20AC;? President Macky Sall said at the Dakar Financing Summit. The two-day meeting of NEPAD -- the New Partnership for Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development -- brought together the leaders of Mali,
Nigeria, and Benin, with 300 delegates from across the continent. Closing the event on Sunday, Sall called for greater integration of the economies and infrastructures of African countries, and a â&#x20AC;&#x153;paradigm shiftâ&#x20AC;? in the way the resources of the continent are used. He also said that while
Africa has â&#x20AC;&#x153;certain urgent needsâ&#x20AC;?, it should be seen â&#x20AC;&#x153;not as a receptacle for aid but as a place of opportunity, investment and partnershipâ&#x20AC;?. Current priority projects for Nepad, include the extension of the port in Dar es Salaam and a gas pipeline between Nigeria and Algeria.
El-Sissi
â&#x20AC;&#x153;terrorist groupâ&#x20AC;? by the military-installed authorities. Since Morsiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ouster it has faced a brutal police crackdown, with more than 1,400 of its supporters killed in street clashes, and its top leaders including Morsi have been put on trial. Morsi was ousted by then army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sissi following mass protests against his one year rule. Last month Sissi was elected as president in a landslide victory. Soon after his ouster, the authorities closed several television stations and a Brotherhood-run newspaper.
The two medium-sized supermarket chains had operations in Cairo, selling food and beverages. Dozens of masked policemen were seen stopping customers from entering a Seoudi outlet in central Cairo on Sunday. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They came and ordered us (employees) all out... yes, the chain is owned by a Muslim Brotherhood member, but we sell food and beverages, not politics,â&#x20AC;? said a manager of the store. Demerdash said the two retail outlets would be handed over to the government once all legal formalities were completed.
Family marks end of mourning for Mandela, six months on
T Senegal President Macky Sall during the closing talks of the NEPAD summit in Dakar on June 15, 2014
he family of anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela marked six months since his death on Sunday with a traditional cleansing ceremony at the family home in Qunu. The ceremony closed the mourning period, according to Zindzi, Mandelaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daughter from his second marriage with Winnie MadikizelaMandela, while local
television reported that revellers slaughtered Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;¸Â&#x;Â?=Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;ÂŻ brewed beer. The ceremony also included the burning of the black mourning garb worn by her mother and Mandelaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s third wife Graca Machel, Zindzi Mandela said in a statement. Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; president died on December 5 at the age of 95 after a long illness, prompting
a global outpouring of grief. After a lavish state fuÂ&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; leaders and celebrities, Mandela was buried beside his children at the modest family compound in his childhood village of Qunu in South Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Eastern Cape province. The traditional mourning period normally lasts 12 months in South Africa.
Unidentified gunmen hit hotels, petrol, police stations at Kenyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s coast
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nidentified gunmen attacked a coastal town in Kenyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; to at least three hotels and a petrol station on Sunday evening, police and the
Kenya Red Cross said. Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; arrived at Mpeketoni on mainland Lamu in a van Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; station. š (Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;ÂşÂ?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;ÂłÂ?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; from Witu town which  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020;
They raided Mpeketoni Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;ÂťÂ&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201D;Â? Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Mwaliko, Mpeketoni area administration police chief told Reuters. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some hotels in the town Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŽÂ Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; how many casualties are
there for now. We underÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;ers are pursuing them.â&#x20AC;? The Interior Ministry had earlier reported on its ÂĽÂ&#x2021;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; had arrived in two public minibuses and started
shooting at residents. It was not immediately Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; were involved and what group if any, they belonged to, and if there are casualties. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have reports of conÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â Â&#x2020; Â Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x;Â&#x2020;
county which started at 8:30pm (1730 GMT). We still donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know what exactly is happening but our Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;ÂťÂ&#x2020; Mwanaisha Hamisi, Kenya Red Cross coordinator for the coast region told Reuters by phone.
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
Daily Newswatch
33
Woman of Substance TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2014
Why l left banking for business – Imelda Odiagbe Mrs Imelda Odiagb Odiagbe worked in the banking sector but later dumped the lucrative job to start a business. Today, she sits at the helm of a business she grew gre from the scratch and made it a major hospitality business and she is also an employer of labour. bus With Wi tenacity, hard work and professional trainings, ing she was able to transform her business fortune. tun In a chat with OKEY OBIOZO, Odiagbe explains plai the reasons she went into business. she encountered as a banker. So , she left for good to chart an en = ¾ ( her health and have time to take care of her family. Describing further how she loathed her nerve-racking job in the bank, “I personally prayed to God that if I continue in the banking sector, He should never allow me get pregnant again . “The stress was too much for me and the experience, terrible, she added” However, it was still that terrible encounter that motivated her into starting a business of her own. According to her, “when I resigned from the bank, I started a supermarket by renting a shop along the fast growing Ajah-Epe Expressway. I have high taste when it comes to what I eat and use, I discovered that while I ran the supermarket, my personal preferences ¥ ª ¥ ¥ ing for quality products.” Every business they say started with Imelda Odiagbe discovering a major need to be met so ( ¾ rs Imelda Odiagbe is the circumstance. Sometime life naturally covered that quality bread was nowhere Managing Director and leads people to their destinies and for to be found around the entire vicinity. ¨ ³ ; Odiagbe, it was the miscarriage she ¥ of Top Chef Bakery, Le- had which would have being her secto the mainland where she knew she kki, Lagos. A bakery she ond born . ¸ It was a devastating experience for her runs together with her husband. Prior her shop. to starting the business, she worked in that ultimately changed the scope of her Without minding the distance, she the banking sector for some years before ª started buying quality bread from the - goodbye to banking in a characteristic mainland to sell on the Island and so manner. To her belief, she would have cumstances she could not control. that was the beginning of a business Odiagbe hails from Delta state and had the baby alive if not for the stress started her secondary school education in Asaba, Delta State. Immediately she completed her secondary school education, she gained admission into Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State where she studied Geology and Mining. During her National Youth Service , She worked with the defunct Platinum Bank and that chanced opportunity tossed her into a career in banking. At the end of the Service year, she got a job with Equatorial Trust Bank ³ sector. Fortunately for her, she met her husband who was also in the same sector and they got married . But for Odiagbe ¥ = ing for her because she was never comBenco-Adesanya y fortable with the stress and uncertainties that characterised banking job in Idahosa Nigeria. But for the want of what to do to make a living she stayed on, not until she was forced out of the sector by tragic
M
she left for good to chart an entirely different course in life; attend to her health and have time to take care of her family
that later grew into so many outlets that now cater for people’s need for food, quality pastries and hot bread. But the journey was never an easy ride. When she started selling her type of bread and demand started increasing, along the line, her suppliers were not able to meet her high demands, so she tried other avenues of sustaining her ³ ¨ ( franchise that will help satisfy her high demands. Truly, Odiagbe got what she really wanted and her business continued but not without the regular challenges that comes with rent and other overhead costs that every growing businesses faces in Nigeria, she could not break even = ª Cost of everyday running of her business became so high and burdensome ³ = ¥ her business. As she put it, “The landlord was so demanding and incon ¨ ( = major power supply due to some bills. I resorted to alternative power supply which was not good for the business though but since I was left with none other option I had to carry on with the high cost.” After going through several challenges from shop owner, the major supplier of her main source of business which was the bread closed shop too due to internal challenges, in the process, she ( own. Planning about it and considering several other challenges of land, labour and capital, she decided to go headlong and acquired a landed property along the express. It was a good site considering the kind of business that regularly ; she intends to set up, so she started. “While buying the land, we knew ¸ ¥ ¥ ³ nancial muscle to start the kind of business we want, but we bought it with the intent of erecting a container shop for a while till business improves.” She revealed. But her intention soon met strict opposition because the real owners of the land will not condone such structure within the vicinity for fear of government acquisition or sanctions since the mega city project was already underway and her site was on the course-way of government activities. Imelda said that while she was planContinued on Page 34
34 Continued from Page 33
Woman of Substance
Daily Newswatch tuesday, june 17, 2014
‘Why l left banking for business’
ning of starting her business in small scale, she was oblivious of God’s mega plans. When the land owners stopped their planned work, they had to gather queue up in front of the all they had and sourced for funds from bakery to buy hot bread other means to start concrete construc- and even when it is yet to be ready, customers tions however. “As God will have it, in less than two choose to wait while it week of construction, the structure gets ready. “Our major selling started taking shape. When we saw the progress, we were encouraged to com- point is hot bread. We sell hot bread here and we plete it.” Consequently, while the Odiagbes make sure that as a manwere thinking of how to get started after date, our customers get completing their business premise, one hot bread whenever they day a call came through to Imelda from come here. The demands an associate whom she had stopped are unprecedentedly high and we are working to dealing on her products. Through the call, she was asked meet up.” She disclosed. Adding that, “I have whether she would be interested in set ting up a bakery, being that such has feeding people with qual º º ³ ( but informed the caller of her lack of ity food. I love whatever that has to do with the funds as a major challenge. She went ahead to narrate how she opportunity to feed peohad tried to set up a bakery through her ple with good food and ( = = quality.” The need to provide ³ = people with standard, the caller promised to visit her site and tasty and quality bread observe what is on ground in other to ascertain the level of assistance needed as a treat, on discovering that there was none ( ª “When she did visit, she was sur- around the environs moprised at the level of progress she dis- tivated Imelda to estabcovered, so she decided to support us lish a hot bread outlet. Like every other busiby providing the relevant machineries ness in Nigeria, the mathat we did not have which was imjor setback to the bakery portant in establishing and running a business is power; it is a standard bakery.” They were however put through on critical factor because the time how to run the bakery, mix and bake art of bread making is bound and consumes a lot of quality bread for people’s consumpi s tion. The assistance came to them in the energy. When the dough light ¯ = ¥ ³ - prepared, there must be ready to bake it else it age to pay back gradually withgets damaged. out pressure on the growImelda however ing business. That was how the that she Odiagbes realised spends so their dream of much on alternative owning a bakpower supply and her ery and runhappiest moment is ning a conwhenever there is fectionary power supply, a business. luxurious feat she With that prays to always support, happen because of Imelda her business. said that Speaking on Le she was Saf Baking Centre motivated , she said they speto commit cialized in manuherself to facturing of specifthe growth ic baking materials of the busi = ness. She the world who have started studknack for quality bread ying deep = into the art of ³ = baking of bread approach to bread making as a result of the Imelda Odiagbe and all these the centre acdemands; she also commodates in other to serve suspended her master’s their customers according to their loprogramme. Knowledge however is power, so in cal unique demands. “In fact they made me understand the pursuit of excellence and growth, Imart of bread-making. They take you to elda went to Le saf Baking Centre in the basis to know what sugar does to France which incidentally is one of the best in the world for further training on bread, what improver does, why you how to make bread and other pastries need to add salt and if there is any in readiness to the type of quality prod- problem with bread, it becomes easier ucts that is readily available from the to identify the cause.” Imelda declared. She went further to explain that setstable of Top Chef. Today through her resilience, focus ting up a business requires a lot of conand hard work, the business has really siderations especially a business that is grown so big to meet people’s needs. built to survive. ‘’ The health implication of what peoWithin the area and beyond, Top Chef’s new innovation of hot but oven fresh ple eats has to be made paramount bebread fascinated people and soon the cause the fact is that a lot of Nigerians gradually eat to their deaths due to the demands increased. It is now a common sight to see people substandard products they consume
Imelda Odiagbe
daily’’ , she noted. Knowing what she wants and what ¥ = been what has kept Imelda in business ever she started. She goes through several quality control systems to ensure that people really eat healthy. To her credit, First Blend, an Indian company that specialise in blending people’s recipes around world is the company she contracts to blend hers
and the taste of her bread and other products speaks for it. Finally Mrs Odiagbe, is grateful to God and determination to never compromise quality. “People have come here to buy my bread and took it abroad. Also I have had proposals to go and set up this company abroad but that is not my priority. My focus is to grow this business here ª» ª
Knowing what she wants and what she wants to offer her customers has been what has kept Imelda in business ever she started. She goes through several quality control systems to ensure that people really eat healthy
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50
Daily Newswatch
Law
Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com
TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2014
Encouraging foreign direct investment in Nigeria through London arbitration
H
ow popular is London arbitration? The City of London is a legal Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;ÂşÂ&#x;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; commercial one. Therefore, Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020;  Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; commercial centre; it is a global legal centre too. Also, more than half of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; their headquarters, which means the city has the highest concentration of judicial expertise anywhere in the world. Few, it any other cities or in the context of arbitration, (seats) Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; and experts, within a short walk of one another. The co-existence of the legal and Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; coincidence. Therefore, London is a legal hub with a  Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201E;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x192;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; of parties to arbitration at the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) were of non-UK origin. London remains  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â?ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; by nearly a third of respondents in a recent Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2030;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â?Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Kong, but London maintains its leading position. Why go for London arbitration? Arbitration is part of a whole raft of Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; parts of which is also mediation. There are many key reasons why London is a destination of choice for dispute resolution, some which stand out to me are: First and foremost- the English legal system; built with rule of law at its foundation. The Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2020;Â?(Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; contracts because it is based on the principle Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2039; žÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x160;ÂłÂ?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020; Â?(Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; international commercial disputes. Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; ¸Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?ÂłÂ?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; There is a tremendous pool of experienced arbitrators, consulting engineers, Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152; Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?ÂłÂ?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞ Third, the UKâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s long standing experience in dealing with complex and multi jurisdictional disputed and international parties. Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; need arises. Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2018;žÂ&#x2020; with a timely award produced, compared to other jurisdictions. Most foreign parties Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161; Â&#x20AC;ÂŞ What other intersting thing about London arbitration? Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; allows appeals on points of law, but it also allows parties to exclude appeals on points of law. English arbitral arbitration awards are readily enforceable by courts in the UK, Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; control Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; not only in arbitration but also litigation. Indeed, some people argue that arbitration Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2030;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; is that such the answer is not as simplistic Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;
Legal practitioners in Nigeria as well as other stakeholders are set to witness an epoch-making g conference of practical introduction to oil and gas, construction, trade and maritime disputes between June 19 and 20, 2014. One of the organizers of the conference, a London icitor and principal based Nigerian lawyer, Solicitor itors, London and a of Mitchell Simmonds Solicitors, Member of Chartered Institute tute of Arbitrators, ith SAM POPOOLA Momoh Kadiri, who spoke with Q@ [>?F@\@?[@ R]^^@_ :<=: >?@ >F GQ@ R@?@XG: >F GQ@ to take off at Sheraton in Lagos, agos, is to tment in encourage foreign direct investment Nigeria through London arbitration. ration. Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â? Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201C;ÂşÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; needs/ and/or desires when a dispute arises. For some, what is important cannot Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ¸Â&#x;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x161;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;žÂ&#x2020; which is often priceless. For others, time Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â?ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; that, you see that cost is more than just costs in the arbitration itself, it goes beyond legal fees and expenses of the arbitral tribunal. Now turning to your question on costs, by which I suspect you mean costs in the arbitral reference, costs generally depend on type of arbitration; whether it is institutional or ad hoc arbitration. For example in ICC arbitrations, cost is based on percentage of, and amount in dispute; LCIA and LMAA are  Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;ÂŞÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x152; Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020; -Documents only arbitration; ÂŻ Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂŻÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; through use of solicitors ÂŻ Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021; Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2030;ÂľÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2030; ÂŻ ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Ă&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞ ÂŻ Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ways to take control to reduce cost under the English Arbitration Act, and tailor their arbitration to their circumstances. No tailorjacket- approach. There are solutions to cost mitigation, as there are horses for causes. How do you see the future of london arbitration? Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x;Â&#x201E; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞÂ&#x2020;  Â&#x2020; is up to lawyers in London arbitration to
adopt and ensure that ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039; Â&#x192; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;  Â&#x2021;  Â&#x2021; ÂłÂ&#x2030; Â&#x152; Â&#x2030; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; comparison with others arbitration jurisdictions. For international parties desiring a system  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; credibility, Âł Â? Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030; Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Kadiri expertise, experience, Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x201A;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Ă?Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞ
4567896:8;<=>@6=96 =A>;=86B>9>C<6D;4E6 London arbitration? Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; general, and London in particular based Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x160;ÂłÂ?Â&#x152; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â?=Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; as I highlighted earlier.
4567896 =A>;=86B>9>C<6D;4E68;B=<;8<=496 as a nation? Answer: Nigeria has made some progress Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; that protection and sustenance of foreign Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ Â&#x2019;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Also, Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quest for strategic partnership ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; on her future stability, predictability, and Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; ªÂ&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; is the preferred dispute adjudication
Therefore, London is a legal hub with a global appeal. Very recently, over 80 percent of parties to arbitration at the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) were of non-UK origin. London remains the preferred seat of arbitration, favoured by nearly a third of respondents in a recent International Arbitration survey in which 710 responses were received and 104 individuals interviewed. However, there is competition from New York, Dubai, Singapore and Hong Kong, but London maintains its leading position
Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; and treaty obligations and, Nigeria stands  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; their expertise, capital, and industrial Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; ª 4F;6 8;>6 4;A89=G=9A6 @4E>6 8;B=<;8<=496 training conferences in Lagos and London. What are the details, speakers, and what are <K>6B>9>C<@6D4;6:8;<=7=:8<=9A The arbitration conference in Lagos is Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2C6; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; ´Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x2020; Four Points by Sheraton, Oniru, Victoria Island Extension. The theme is: A Practical Introduction to Oil & Gas, Construction, Trade and Maritime Disputes. Paul Bugden, author of co-author of leading â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Goods in Transitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; by Sweet & Maxwell, and a longstanding fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbi Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Ă?Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;ÂłÂ?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; arbitration will be speaking. My humble self will also speaking. Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2030; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;
Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Wharf, London. It is our second conference titled: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;International Arbitration Conference for West Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. The speakers expected include the Mr Mohammed Adoke, SAN,
Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; (Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;ÂŻ Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; speakers include Nicholas Chambers QC,  Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;(Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; all of Brick Court Chambers, London. Ms Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â?Ă?Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?=Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; London- based commercial barristers. Mr Olumide Sofowora, SAN and Mr Wale Atake, from Nigeria, are also expected. The Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;žÂ&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; shall be taking a practical look at topical issues in international arbitration from a Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Nigerian judiciary is also expected at the Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152; ªÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â&#x2039;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?ÂĽÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;ÂŞ
Law 51
Daily Newswatch Tuesday, june 17, 2014
Justice dispensation: Lagos introduces ‘Fast Track’ court system Ayodele Olalere
T
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Rather than using delay tactics, let us take advantage of Fast Track. There is no excuses for continuing to delay as a way of frustrating the other party because the more we established that as the recognized process so to speak in our courts, it means that is what we are training our new practitioners in and they grow up to believe that is the way to do business
52
Daily Newswatch
Law
Tuesday, june 17, 2014
Court adjourns ward congress suit against Jega till July 11 FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU
J
ustice James Tsoho of a Federal High Court in Ikoyi, Lagos has Â&#x161;¨Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020; suit instituted against the All Progressive Congress (APC), which challenged the just concluded Ward Congress. It would be recalled that one Bamidele ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; lawyer, Aruwayo Omoniyi on June 5, ´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;ÂşÂ&#x;Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;(Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; alleged irregularities. Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ?Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;sue a declaration that the refusal to submit his name as a delegate duly listed to contest the State Delegates Congress election was contrary to the Electoral Act. He has as respondents in the suit, APC, Joseph Ayodeji, Tayo Sanyaolu, Tunde Balogun, Chairman APC Lagos, National Chairman APC, and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?;Â&#x160;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; court maintained that the APC guidelines bestowed on the State Congress Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2018;ing the names of candidates vying for party positions in Wards, Local Government, and State Congresses. ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; was to announce the names of aspirants ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; election, and forward same to the INEC
Security guard docked for N4.1m theft
Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; the venue of the congress. He maintained that his name and four others were listed as state congress aspirants from Apapa Ward C in a harmonised list, signed by the second defendant, who is Chairman of the Local Government. Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; the third defendant was listed as an aspirant for the Local Government Area (LGA) Election in Apapa Ward C. He Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;´¾Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Wards in Apapa LGA was published and delegates tags were released to aspirants, adding that he eventually discovered that the Apapa ward list was missing. Avoseh also posited that the delegateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tags were not released to him and others who were duly listed in the harmonised Ward list, adding that on the election Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; ´Ă&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;
allowed into the congress venue at the Stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Secretariat of the APC, on the reason of what he termed no accreditation and availability of tags. He averred that the third defendant who originally was listed as a LGA aspirant, was then hand-picked as an aspirant for the state congress election, even without vying for the position. Avoseh consequently asked the court for a declaration that the absence of acÂ&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021; Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; of his name from the duly signed list, was illegal, unconstitutional, and constituted Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â?=Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞ He also wants the court to issue an orÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;(Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x201E; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; and State congresses of the APC in Apapa, Lagos, for been saddled with irregularities, and not representing the intention of the electoral guidelines.
INEC Boss, Attahiru Jega
Dismissed police officer remanded over impersonation
A
35-year-old dismissed police ofÂ&#x161;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;manded in prison for alleged impersonation, forgery and cheating by an Upper Area Court in Kado, Abuja. The presiding judge, Mr Abubakar Sadiq, who gave the order, said it was to enable the police conclude investigation Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;ÂŞ Sadiq, therefore, adjourned the case until July 7 for hearing. The prosecutor, Sgt Simon Ibrahim, had earlier prayed the court to remand the accused to allow the police conduct further investigation on the charges against him. Ibrahim told the court that Sambo Garba of Tunga Maje Village, Abuja, lodged a report against the accused at  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x192;ÂŞ He alleged that the accused paraded himself to the complainant (Garba) as a Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x161;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x160;¸Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x;ÂşÂ?ÂŞ Ibrahim alleged that Halgim collected ´Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; reinstate him into the police force, having been earlier dismissed from the police service. The prosecutor said that the accused later issued the complainant a forged Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;ÂŞ He said that during police investigation, Halgim confessed to have been dismissed from the police force sometime Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; similar to impersonation. The prosecutor said that documents, wireless messages and receipts belonging to the police force were recovered from the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charges.
FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU
A
´Ă&#x2030;ÂŻÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;ÂŻÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; John Oche, has been arraigned before an Ikeja Magistrates Court, presided over by Magistrate (Mrs) Abimbola Oshodi-Makanju over alleged breaking into a bank and stole ÂłÂ?Â&#x201E;Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2021;ÂŞĂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞ Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;street Bank is answering questions to a three-count charge of conspiracy, burglary and theft. During hearing on the Â&#x201D;Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x;deen Thomas had argued that the suspect alongside others said to be at large Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;´Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â? Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2020; Bank situated at Second Gate, FESTAC Town, Lagos. The prosecutor also maintained that the security guard allegedly broke into the bank and stole a Plasma television Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;
ÂŻĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ?Â&#x201E;Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â? Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞ He insisted before the court that the Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ´Ă&#x192;ÂľÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Ă?Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;ÂŞ The suspect had pleaded not guilty leading to the presiding Magistrate to  Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Ă?Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020; with two sureties in like sum. According to the Magistrate OshodiMakanju, â&#x20AC;&#x153;One of the sureties must be a blood relative of the defendant. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The sureties must have a property situated within the courtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s jurisdiction.â&#x20AC;?
Justice from foreign lands Colorado Supreme Court hears options on juvenile life sentences
I
n an unusual hearing last week, the Colorado Supreme Court heard three appeals on behalf of juveniles who had been convicted of murder charges and who are currently serving life sentences without possibility of parole, otherwise known as â&#x20AC;&#x153;LWOPâ&#x20AC;?. The juveniles had been sentenced pursuant to a Colorado statute requiring automatic life sentences without possibility of parole for certain kinds of crimes, including certain juvenile crimes. Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;´Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2020; ruled that such sentences violated the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment contained in the Eighth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution. The Court held that LWOP sentences were cruel and unusual because they overlooked the possibility of the juvenile criminal maturing while in prison and also ignored the possibility that the recklessness and irresponsibility commonly associated with youth might be ameliorated over time. When that decision was handed down, Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;¨Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;ÂľĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;ÂşÂ&#x;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; serving LWOP sentences. Despite the efforts of juvenile advocates such as the Pendulum Foundation, the legislature failed to pass legislation that would have changed the sentences. In last weekâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hearing, the Colorado Su-
Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; juveniles who were serving LWOP sentences for murder. For each of the three, the hearing focused not on the nature of  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; LWOP sentence and upon possible alterÂ&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;  Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â?¨Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;tences with the possibility of parole after Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; that such sentences would rob the juveniles of their most productive years and thereby lessen their chances of having productive lives after their release. The defense lawyers all argued for various sentencing options, including leaving the parole options in the hands of the trial judge. The court did not state when it would render its decision. Whatever the outcome of these hearings, the cases are likely to Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ÂşÂ&#x;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; law system in Colorado.
Turkish court vacates conviction over 1998 blast Turkeyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Supreme Court on Wednesday vacated the conviction and life sentence of a woman found guilty of involvement in a deadly
Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x17D; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2039;quitted three times. Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;gist now living in France, was accused of aiding Kurdish rebels by Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x201C;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2026; Â&#x2019;ÂŻ century spice market that killed seven people and wounded more than Ă&#x2020;´Ă&#x201E;ÂŞ Selek, who maintains her innocence, was acquitted of the charges Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; ´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; ´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2C6;peals court ordered a retrial and Selek was convicted last year. She now faces another possible retrial. The case included contradictory Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;sion was caused by a bomb or a gas leak. Rights groups say the case against Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201E;Â?ÂĽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; legal system, which allows people to be repeatedly tried for the same crime. Selek spent two years in jail before leaving Turkey, claiming she had been tortured as a prisoner. The rebel group she was convicted of helping, the Kurdistan Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Party, is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey and its U.S. and European Union allies.
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Crime TUESDAY, June 17, 2014
Subsidy scam: EFCC declares German citizen wanted
â&#x20AC;&#x153;Be decisive in your choice of next IGPâ&#x20AC;?
â&#x20AC;ŚSecures conviction of two Indians for oil theft
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products that were never supplied. ÂĽÂ&#x;ÂşÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ÂşÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; that two Indian nationals, Sailesh Kumar Singh and Chadrashekar Sharma were successfully prosecuted by the Commission and convicted by the court. He said the duo were among oil thieves arrested in Brass, Bayelsa State in 2012 by the Joint Task Force with 157,822 litres of stolen crude oil. The convicts were sentenced to 15 Â&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x;ÂşÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; said the Commission from January 2013 to date investigated 21 cases of crude oil theft, arrested 81 suspects, while 11 tanker vessels, 16 tanker trucks were recovered. Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x;ÂşÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; the Commission is as determined as ever to stamp out the social malaise as it continues to clamp down on Wilson fraudsters. â&#x20AC;&#x153;One Daniel Okpara who defrauded people through a OWOLOLA ADEBOLA facebook account he opened in the he Economic and Financial name of the Executive Chairman of Crimes Commission, EFCC, EFCC, Ibrahim Lamorde. He lured his has declared wanted one victims by promising them jobs with Amzat Mohmood for his the Commission. As we speak, he is in alleged involvement in prison, serving a three year jail term,â&#x20AC;? petroleum subsidy scam. Mohmood a he said. ÂĽÂ&#x;ÂşÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Ă?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; German citizen of Pakistani-extraction is an international petroleum trader, inform members of the public that the whose company, Nimex Petroleum Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â?=Â&#x2020; Limited is involved in a case for which and so should not be hoodwinked by ASB Investment, Aro Samuel Bamidele fraudsters who go about deceiving and Abiodun Kayode Bankole are people in the name of securing jobs already standing trial before a Lagos for them in government parastatals. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Recruitment by the EFCC is State High Court, Ikeja. Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; ÂşÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; conducted in the most transparent Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x;ÂşÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; head, Media and Publicity, stated heralded with advertisement in major that Nimex Petroleum Limited is national newspapers and there are the company that allegedly sold and no fees or charges for prospective shipped 38,010,413 litres of Premium employees,â&#x20AC;? he said. He also informed to the journalists Motor Spirit to the defendants â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ASB Investment, Aro Samuel Bamidele that Lamorde does not have a private and Abiodun Kayode Bankole - facebook account and that the for which they allegedly received Commissionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s presence in facebook N1,341,471,735.67 as subsidy for Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â? Â&#x2030;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2020;
T
he activities of the Boko Haram insurgents would have been checked from the onset by the Nigeria Police Force, but for the fact that the organization has been neglected and kicked about like football by successive governments; be it civilian or military. This was the view of a crime/police =Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; (Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; an interview, while calling on president Goodluck Jonathan to properly fund the police with particular reference to the intelligence gathering sections with the view to meeting security challenges. He advised the Jonathan administration to stop wasting talented and incorruptible police chiefs whom he said were booted out of the force whenever an Inspector General of Police is asked to go. He enjoined this administration to borrow Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2020; where experience counts most whenever it comes to the appointment of security chiefs. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If the Nigeria Police Force had been unded properly, say in the past 30 years, the operations of the organisation without the military would have been able not only to confront the insurgents and other violent criminals such as armed robbers. If the police was well equipped, the war being fought by the military and members of the Boko Haram would have being a childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s play. This aside, the frequent changes of top hierarchy of the police is another bulwark that have over the years acted against the police performances. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The executive arm of government must put into consideration a good number of factors while asking the police management team to go even when such team has one Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; we always decide to look the other way when appointing a particular person to the Â&#x2030;¨Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?ÂłÂ?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x17D;Ă&#x201D;Â&#x2026;ÂťÂ&#x2020; (Â?Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;ÂŞ Â&#x2020; (Â?Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; three police chiefs as good candidates who, if given the opportunity to serve as the Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; added that among the current management team of the police, Mr. Suleiman Fakai has a good record of being an incorruptible and a Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;ÂŞ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Honesty I can vouch for Fakai as a Â&#x161;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â? Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; background. I know him as the only one who has been consistently and doggedly Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;
http//www.facebook.com/page/ Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;ÂŻÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2039;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; On the Commission cooperation ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x;ÂşÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; it has been very robust both locally and internationally. He said it was such cooperation that led to the arrest of one Jesse Omokoh, an internet fraudster who allegedly obtained the sum of $90,000 from a 67-yearÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; in a romance scam. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Omokoh, 28, allegedly met the lady in an online dating site and struck a relationship with a promise to marry the woman. The lady relocated from Australia to South Africa in November and the accused person left Nigeria to meet her in Johannesburg on February 4, ´Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2020;Ă?ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; she was found dead in her apartment.â&#x20AC;?
Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2039;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; South Africa but was arrested by the EFCC because of the collaboration it has with the Australian police. Also Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; were recently in Australia and Spain, where they worked with their Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â? Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x2020; and Spanish National Police. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Such engagements enable us to assist the host Agencies in pending transnational investigations, while Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â?=Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; best practicesâ&#x20AC;?, he said. He said the Commission has also played host to investigators and prosecutors from Zambia, Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; and Africa Development Bank; and signed international memorandum of understanding or joint working agreements other international partners such as British Serious Fraud ;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030; ¼Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; (New Zealand) the Global Fund, Â&#x152;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; IGP Abubakar Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞ
Daily Newswatch
Crime
TUESDAY, June 17, 2014
73
Illegal manufacturers of guns sing for the police MICHAEL OLANREWAJU, Osogbo
A
s part of efforts to control and possibly rid the country of proliferation of illegal arms, the Zone X1 anti-robbery team has arrested two brothers as suspected manufacturers of illegal arms in Osogbo, the Osun State capital. In a press release signed by the Acting Zonal Police Public Relations Officer, Zone X1 Command Headquarters, Osogbo, ASP Sola Babalola, it was revealed that a carefully selected police officers attached to o the Zonal Anti-Robbery Team led by ASP Bolaji Alao Mutiu arrested one Adeyemi Wasiu, in possession of a locally made gun at Abiola Oloke Estate, Osogbo. It was gathered that the suspect, after preliminary investigation revealed to his captors that he is a security guard fond of firing live bullets into the air every night at the above location. Neighbours of the suspect who became frightening of the activities of the suspect were said to have contacted police authorities with the view to checking the menace. The suspect, according to Newswatch findings, upon grilling, named the persons that sold the gun he was possessing and even wasted no time to take the investigating officers to the supplier. Police discreet investigation into the matter yielded the expected fruits as two brothers whose names are mentioned as Musbau Raji and Kamal Raji were arrested. The two brothers, until their arrest were residents at Ita Olokan area along Ilesa/Osogbo road. Their arrest was
CSP Mba, FPRO
made at their workshop where they manufacture locally made guns. ‘Recovered from their premises were 9 newly manufactured single barrel guns;1 locally made single barrel gun; 6 damaged single barrel guns; 10 live cartridges; and 82 expended cartridges. Daily Newswatch correspondent was informed that both suspects told the police that they are blacksmiths
trained by their late father who was in the business for over 15 years. They also confessed that they have been selling the guns to local hunters within and outside the The suspects and the exhibits state.
EFCC arraigns two suspected Fraudster for $60,000 Contract Scam OWOLOLA ADEBOLA
T
he Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, on Monday June 16, 2014, = Nwachukwu and Jethrow Nigeria Limited before Justice Kudirat Jose of the Lagos High Court, Ikeja on one- count charge bordering on stealing. Nwachukwu’s problems began, sometime in January 2013, when Jethrow Limited, a company owned by him , was awarded a contract to refurbish, rehabilitate and re-install six (6) Steel Skirt Navigational Marking Buoys at Calabar Port, for a total sum of N27million( Twenty-Seven Million Naira only), by Abhal Ventures Limited through Alhaji Abu Mohammed. N15, 000,000(Fifteen Million Naira only) was reportedly given to Jethrow Nigeria Limited as advance payment. An additional sum of N9, 000,000.00 (Nine Million Naira only) was paid in September 2013, while the balance of N3, 000,000.00 (Three Million Naira only) was to be paid upon completion of the job. Since the N9million was paid to Jethrow Nigeria Limited, Nwachukwu allegedly refused to mobilize to site, to complete the project, and diverted the money to personal use. The one count charge reads: “that = ¥ ¥ Jethrow Nigeria Limited on or about the 2nd September, 2013 at Ikoyi, within the Ikeja Judiciary Division of this honourable court stole the sum of Sixty
Clifford Nduka Nwachukwu
Thousand United States of America Dollars ($60,000) only, property of Mr. Abdulrahman Girei Halihu and Abhal Ventures Limited“ When the charge was read to him, he pleaded not guilty Upon his plea, counsel to EFCC, Ben Ubi asked for a trial date and prayed the court to remand the accused person in prison custody. But the defence counsel, John Eboh, while praying the court to allow him the court to remand the accused person in EFCC custody. Justice Kudirat Jose, adjourned the
Lamorde
( ÆÇ Æµ ´ÄÆÇ ordered that the accused person be remanded in Kirikiri Maximum prison. Meanwhile, the Nigerian Army on Friday June 13, 2014 handed over six suspected oil thieves and three vessels to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, for further investigation and possible prosecution. The suspects; Benard Omoaiwua, Tony Okundia, Osahenrumwen Osaguona, Osaro Arasomwan, Aaron Idahosa Terry, and Blessed Goodluck ¥ ; Brigade, Nigerian Army at the Abaji Military check point, Abuja with three
trucks, each loaded with thirty three thousand litres (33,000) of suspected crude oil. Colonel MT Usman said the suspects were arrested on May 31, 2014 on their way to Abuja, from Warri, Delta State. At the time of arrest, the crew members allegedly had no approval to lift crude oil. The suspects were received on behalf of the Commission by the Head, Extractive Industry Fraud Section, EIFS, Ibrahim Yidi. The suspects, who are still being interrogated, will be arraigned in court as soon as investigations are concluded.
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Daily Newswatch
75
North West
TUESDAY, June 17, 2014
Kaduna crisis: CAN calls for relocation of Eid-ground, market BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna
T
he Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Kachia Local Government Chapter in Kaduna State yesterday called on the State government to relocate the Muslim Eid ground and the Kachia town Market in the interest of peaceful co existence in the area. Addressing a press conference in Kaduna on the causes of the recent religious clash in Kachia, CAN Chairman, Rev Jesse Mallam said the relocation of the Eid-ground which is located in the midst of Christians will curb suspicion and stem further crises in the town. According to him, the move has become necessary as trouble makers might still come and demolish the fence of the ground in order to cause problem between Christians and Muslims in
the town. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Eid-ground should be relocated to a ground where it will not be used as a mark of instigating crises, because miscreants can still go and pull down the fence and still accuse the Christians of doing it,â&#x20AC;? Rev Jesse said. On the other hand the CAN boss said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The market should be relocated to a neutral ground, where miscre-
ants will not take advantage of its position to enrich themselves by instigating crises because the market serves as a vehicle for unleashing terror on the economy of Christians.â&#x20AC;? Kachia CAN also question the brain behind the action of Kaduna State Commissioner of Police Umar Shehu for posting out the DPO in Kachia amidst an inquiry Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â Â&#x;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?-
duna State government in which he was a member. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Commissioner of Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; technicality withdraw his action. It will be incredible to Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; in the midst of inquiry if the intention is not to distort facts,â&#x20AC;? Jesse said. CAN further said the sure way to peace in Kachia is Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;š Â&#x;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;
Christians in all villages in the area. The quest for creation of chiefdom should stop because there cannot be two kings in one city.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Therefore, crises should not be the basis for demand of chiefdom and Christians should not be mentioned for breaking the Eid-fence. Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; their Muslim brothers, rathÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;ÂťÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; asserted.
2015: Lamidoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s presidential posters flood Dutse TED ODOGWU, Kano
P
osters of the Jigawa State governor, Alhaji Sule Lamido for the 2015 Presidential elections, Â&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; State capital. Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; the Shuwarin-Kano Maiduguri road, were strategically pasted, ostensibly to cap Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; travelling out of the State, as well as the general public. On enquiry, sources close to the State government feigned ignorance of who were behind the pasting of the posters, just as the posters were also noticed in Adamawa, Jos, Gombe and Kaduna, among other locations. According to our source, the State Government has ordered for the removal of the posters, just as it would be recalled that Governor Lamido at a recent press conference hinted that time was not ripe for any politician to talk about 2015 presidential election. What is more important for now than anything else, according to Lamido is the on-going security challenges threatening the country, which he said should be the concern of all Nigerians rather than promoting personal ambition. Also, it would be recalled that Governor Sule Lamido was recently linked to Presidential ambition for the 2015 elections, which he has consistently refuted.
District Head of Doka Ngimah, Prince Moses Giwa (left), and Minister of Transport, Idris Umar, during the celebration of the completion of 100km of track laying for Abuja-Kaduna rail project at Doka in Kaduna Stateâ&#x20AC;Śyesterday.
Be patriotic, emir tasks security operatives AYO AJOGE, Kebbi
T
he Emir of Gwandu in Kebbi State, Alhaji Muhammadu Iliyasu Bashir has tasked the security operatives in the country to be patriotic and loyal to the apex authority. The royal father who made this charge while welcoming the course 7 of the Institute of Security Studies Abuja who are on a seven day study tour of the state stated that the situation in the country today has made issue of security to become
everybodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s business. The emir who is also the chairman Kebbi State council of traditional rulers and chiefs charged them further to be humane and believe in the Nigeria as the country is their own. Pointing out that security job is a patriotic job that must be handled with ultimate diligence, bearing in mind that they are not working for President Jonathan or the Emir of Gwandu but the country called Nigeria. â&#x20AC;&#x153;What is happening in Nigeria is not unusual compared
to what is happening in other part of the world where insurgency had taken the centre stage and insurgents collapse the government,â&#x20AC;? he said. The royal father therefore urged them to be loyal to constituted authority adding that without loyalty, nothing much can be contributed or achieved. Earlier in his remarks, the leader of the team who is also Deputy Director of Studies, Barrister Adebayo Babalola told their host that they are in the state to come and learn, share and copy
from the wealth of experience of the royal father. Babalola explained that the immense contribution of the Emir while in the Military to the development of the Nation is one thing that cannot be down played. He pointed out that the fact that Kebbi state is one of the most peaceful State in the country shows that the Emir as a retired General of the Nigeria Army has put his security experiences to bear in his association and relationship with security chiefs in the state.
Northern youths task regionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s govs on empowerment elders from the region especially, the governors and aduna based non- other stakeholders that have governmental or- Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; ganization under free education and other dethe umbrella body velopment programmes to of Arewa Youth Forum (AYF), give back to the society has Triumphant Youth Founda- become more paramount. tion (TYF) yesterday task the Abdulhamid said if well 19 northern governors to rally considered the programme support for the youths in the will go a long a way in helpregion in the area of educa- ing the youths in the region to tion and empowerment. rediscover their potentials. National Director, Public He said it is on the above =Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x201E;- premise that the TYF is orÂ&#x2019;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; ganizing North-west youths ¨Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x; Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; leadership summit, deIbrahim Yusuf told news- signed to bring youth leadmen in Kaduna in a press ers across the north together Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; starting with the grassroots.
BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna
K
â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a known fact that youths are the leaders of tomorrow, it follows therefore, that the youths, to a great extent if well-equipped constitute the strength and workforce of a nation. The CEO of TYF said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;In our society today, majority of youths are faced with issues of ethnic, religious and political crisis, identity crisis, crime, violence, lack of Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x17D;ÂŻÂ&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x161;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x17D;ÂŻ esteem, sense of hopelessness, confusion and ambiguity concerning moral issues, shifting economy, education disparity thus instilling fear in the hearts of many and
thereby creating a tension zone society. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is in response to these problems that TYF has come and devise a means of inculcating right values in our youths to protect and teach them a peaceful and tolerant coexistence with one another by means of organizing seminars/workshops, vocational activities, mentoring relationship programmes that will transform and raise a new generation of youths.â&#x20AC;? According to them, the summit would be centred on the role of todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Northwest youths in shaping Nigeria of tomorrow.
2015: Kaduna group drums support for Okorocha presidency BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna
A
Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â?(Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â?Â? Â&#x2020; of the opposition All Progressive Congress, (APC) in the 2015 general elections intensify, Kaduna based support group under Vote Rochas Club (VRC) yesterday appealed to the Imo State Governor Owelle Rochas Anayo Okorocha to make himself available to contest the Presidency next year. This is as the group also called on the people of Imo to see reasons with other Nigerians and release Governor Okorocha to run for the President of Nigeria come 2015. Addressing a gathering tagged movement of twenty million Nigerians for Rochas Presidency in 2015, Kaduna State chapter coordinator Alhaji Abdullahi Husseini Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x;(Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;tive the transformative programs of Governor Okorocha in Imo State, he Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ¸Â&#x;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;vide quality leadership for the country if given the opportunity. Husseini stressed that Governor Okorocha will also help to salvage Nigeria from its present security challenges, and provide an enabling environment  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; into the country. His words, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Today, Imo State since creation Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; time massive infrastructural development that has not been witnessed before and we know that Nigeria will be massively transformed if he emerges as the President come 2015. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We appeal to Imolites to please release His Excellency Owelle Rochas Anayo Okorocha to run for President as he is one Nigerian that has the solution to our problems. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We also appeal to the school children in Imo State, the traditional rulers and the masses of Imo State to please see reasons with the rest of the other Nigerians and release him to run for presidency,â&#x20AC;? he said. Imo State representative, Honourable Jude Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030; Â&#x;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; the programme assured the people that he will communicate their call to the Governor while commending them for the Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x161;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Governor.
! # #
+.?8+ $>+>/ 9 @ / < 8 9 < ? 5 2 > + < #+7+6+8 (/<9 =+3. 0+<7/<= 38 >2/ $>+>/ +</ >9 ,/8/ > 0<97 =?,=3.3D/. 0+<7 38:?>= ?8./< >2/ $>+>/ 1<3-?6>?</ $?::9<> $-2/7/ +8. >2/ <9A>2 82+8-/7/8> "<91<+77/ $ 38 :+<>8/<=23: A3>2 >2/ /./<+6 9@/<87/8> $:/+5381 C/=>/<.+C +> >2/ +1 9Í¿ -/</798C 09< .3=><3,?>398 90 +==9<>/. =?,=3.3D/. 0/<>363D/<= >9 0+<7/<= 09< >2/ 0+<7381 =/+=98 (/<9 =+3. >2/ ,</+5.9A8 90 >2/ =?,=3.C 38.3-+>/= >2+> 0+<7/<= +</ >9 :+C :/< ,+1 90 " 0/<>363D/< += +1+38=> 7+<5/> :<3-/ 90 &</+ 0/<>363D/< 19/= 09< += +1+38=> 7+<5/> :<3-/ $$" 3= >9 ,/ =96. +> += +1+38=>
7+<5/> :<3-/ A236/ !<1+83- 3-<9 ?><3-3> 19/= 09< += +1+38=> 7+<5/> :<3-/ %2/ 9@/<89< =+3. 38 +..3>398 >9 >2/ :/< -/8> =?,=3.C ,/8/ -3+<3/= ?8./< >2/ $ :<91<+77/ +</ >9 :<9-?</ /+-2 ,+1 90 0/<>363D/< +> +8. 1/> 98/ 09< 0<// 4938>6C :+3. +> <+>39 ,C >2/ /./<+6 +8. $>+>/ 9@/<87/8>=
%2/ 9@/<89< +6=9 /B:</==/. A9<<C 9@/< 38-/==+8> -6+=2/= ,/>A//8 :+=>9<+63=>= +8. 0+<7/<= 38 >2/ =>+>/ =+C381 E+= +8 38>/<@/8>398 :<91<+77/ 9@/<87/8> 2+= +::<9@/. >2/ =?7 90 7366398 09< >2/ </2+,363>+>398 /B:+8=398 +8. 37:<9@/7/8> 90 /B3=>381 0+-363>3/= 38 >2/ 1<+D381 </=/<@/= 38 +..3>398 >9 :?<-2+=/ 90 .<?1= 09<
-98><96 90 +837+6 .3=/+=/= +8. </2+,363>+>398 90 @/>/<38+<C -6383-= F%23= +->398 3= +37/. +> 1/8/<+66C ?:1<+.381 >2/ 63@/=>9-5 =?, =/->9< 38 >2/ $>+>/F 2/ =+3. 6=9 =:/+5381 >2/ $>+>/ 9773==398/< 90 1<3-?6>?</ < =++- 9.+7= =+3. >2/ $>+>/ 9@/<87/8> 2+= 38><9.?-/. -97:</2/8=3@/ +::<9+-2 >9 +1<3-?6>?<+6
</@3@+6 38 >2/ $>+>/ / =+3. += :+<> 90 >2/ :<91<+77/ >2/ $>+>/ 9@/<87/8> 2+= :<9@3./. 37:<9@/. =//.6381= 90 "+67 %<//= 38 ?,+-2+ ?<=/<C 09< .3=><3,?>398 >9 0+<7/<= 38 %2/ 9773==398/< =+3. >2/ $>+>/ 9@/<87/8> 3= +6=9 :<9@3.381 =?::9<> >9 =2/<C A3>2 >2/ -98=><?->398 90 + 2+>-2/<C +> >2/ -9=> 90 7366398
>2/ +.?8+ $>+>/ 383=><C 90 1<3-?6>?</ 89A =+6/= 81/<6381= +8. >+,6/ =3D/ =2 $:/+5381 /+<63/< >2/ 73< 90 )+DD+? 62+43 $2/2? .<3= >2+85/. >2/ $>+>/ 9@/<87/8> 09< >2/ 1/=>?</ A236/ +6=9 -+66381 98 0+<7/<= >9 >+5/ 7+B37?7 +.@+8>+1/ 90 >2/ =?,=3.3D/. 0/<>363D/<= ,C ,99=>381 >2/3< C3/6.= +> >2/ /8. 90 >2/ 0+<7381 =/+=98
9@/<89< ?<>+6+ C+59 90 .+7+A+ $>+>/ 2+= +--?=/. >2/ =>+>/ -9773==398/< 90 :963-/ 90 53.8+::381 23= -9773==398/<= +8. :</=/8>381 >2/7 98 >2/ 99< 90 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C += 30 >2/C +</ -<3738+6= %2/ 19@/<89< 29A/@/< ./83/. >2+> >2/ .+7+A+ =>+>/ :963-/ -9773==398/< +<</=>/. +8. :</=/8>/. =97/ 90 23= -9773==398/<= 38 >2/ 99< 90 >2/ =>+>/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C %2/ 9@/<89< A29 A+= </+->381 >9 >2/ -6+37 ,C >2/ $:/+5/< 90 >2/ $>+>/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C 98 27+. 38>3<3 >2+> >2/ .+7+A+ $>+>/ :963-/ -9773==398/< 928 ,+5+=+81+ 38 -97:63+8-/ A3>2 >2/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C .3</->3@/ 2+= :</=/8>/. 09?< /<<381 -9773==398/<= 90 >2/ C+59 6/. 19@/<87/8> >9 >2/ ==/7,6C -97:6/B %2/ $:/+5/< 38 >2/ 99< 90 ==/7,6C ./-6+</. >2+> C+59G= <?8 +A+C -9773==398/<= 2+@/ ,//8 2+8./. 9@/< >9 >2/7 >2<9?12 ==3=>+8-/ 9773==398/< 90 :963-/ 38 -2+<1/ 90 $+6+A? &=7+8 ?> C+59 =:/+5381 >2<9?12 23= .3</->9< 90 "</== +8. "?,63-3>C 27+. $+492 >2<9?12 + :</== </6/+=/ =+3. >2+> >2/ .<+7+
%
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>2+> >995 :6+-/ 38 >2/ 99< 90 >2/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C C/=>/<.+C A23-2 + 8?7,/< 90 98 9773==398/<= A/</ =?::9=/.6C :</=/8>/. >9 >2/ 9?=/ ,C >2/ :963-/ A+= + 7/</ ,6+-57+36 F %2/ -9773==398/< 90 :963-/ =29?6. =29A >2/3< A+<<+8> 90 +<</=> 30 89> </+66C >2/C +</ 53.8+::/. F >2/ 19@/<89< =+3. / /B:6+38/. >2+> C+59G= -9773==398/<= A/8> >9 >2/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C 98 >2/3< 9A8 +8. A/</ A+C6+3. ,C >2/ 6/+./<=23: 90 >2/ 9?=/ A29 2/ +66/1/. -+66 38 >2/ :963-/ >9
:?<:9<>/.6C :</=/8>/. >2/7 >9 >2/ 9?=/ += 30 >2/C A/</ -97798 -<3738+6= --9<.381 >9 $+492F 3> A+= 79=> ?809<>?8+>/ +8. =73<5= 90 ,6+-57+36 09< ,9>2 >2/ 9?=/ +8. >2/ "963-/ >9 2+@/ +->/. >2/ A+C >2/C .3. %2/ -6+37 >2+> >2/ -9773==398/<= A/</ +<</=>/. ,C >2/ :963-/ A+= 0+6=/ 7+63-39?= +8. + -+6-?6+>/. +>>/7:> >9 <3.3-?6/ >2/ 9@/<87/8> +8. /7,+<<+== >2/ :/<=98= -98-/<8/. F / /B:6+38/. >2+> A2+> 2+::/8/. A+= >2+> >2/ =+3. -9773==398/<= A/</ 38@3>/.
,C >2/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C 89> += 38.3@3.?+6= ,?> += 9Î&#x20AC; -/<= 90 >2/ 9@/<87/8> 90 .+7+A+ $>+>/ +..381 >2+> >2/ 38@3>+>398 6/>>/<= +..</==/. >9 >2/7 += 98 9773==398/<= A23-2 A/</ ./63@/</. >9 >2/3< 9Î&#x20AC; -/= ,C +7 38@3>381 >2/7 >9 +::/+< ,C +7 >2/ =+7/ .+C / =+3. .?/ >9 >2/ >312> =-2/.?6/ 90 >2/ -9773==398/<= >2/C =/8> >2/3< "/<7+8/8> $/-</>+<3/= >9 </:</=/8> >2/7 98 >2/ =-2/.?6/. .+>/= ,/-+?=/ >2/C A/</ 89> 38 >2/ =>+>/
F%2/ 9?=/ 90 ==/7,6C </4/->/. >2/ "/<7+8/8> $/-</>+<3/= ,?> 0+36/. >9 +,3./ ,C >2/ 6/1+6 0+-> >2+> >2/3< </:</=/8>+>398 A+= + =?Î&#x20AC; -3/8> /B-?=/ ?8./< =/->398 . 90 >2/ 98=>3>?>398 90 >2/ /./<+6 #/:?,63- 90 31/<3+ += +7/8./. A23-2 =>+>/= >2+> >2/ 9?=/ ==/7,6C =2+66 3==?/ + A+<<+8> >9 -97:/6 >2/ +>>/8.+8-/ 90 +8C :/<=98 A29 +0>/< 2+@381 ,//8 =?7798/. >9 +>>/8. 0+36= </0?=/= 9< 8/16/->= >9 .9 =9 +8. .9/= 89> /B-?=/ =?-2 0+36?</ </0?=+6 9< 8/16/->F
62+43 92+77/. ?5+< >2/ / 8 / < + 6 +8+1/< (9,/ #?<+6 '+>/< $?::6C +8. $+83>+>398 1/8-C =+3. C/=>/<.+C >2+> 9:/8 ./0/-+>398 A9?6. ,/ /<+.3-+>/. 38 -977?83>3/= 38 +./ +8. 1?<? 69-+6 19@/<87/8> +</+= ,C >2/ /8. 90 >2/ C/+< ?5+< =+3. >23= 38 +8 38>/<@3/A A3>2 >2/ /A= 1/8-C 90 31/<3+ 38 +7+>?<? / =+3. >2+> >2/ 977?83>C /. %9>+6 $+83>+>398 %$ "<91<+77/ ?8./< >2/ ?<9:/+8 &8398 & +8. & 38>/<@/8>398 2+. 79,363=/.
+8. :<979>/. :/<=98+6 2C13/8/ +8. =+83>+>398 38 -977?83>3/= 38 >2/ >A9 69-+6 19@/<87/8> +</+= **%2/ 38>/<@/8>398 90 & & 38 >2/ %$ :<91<+77/ 2+= -98><3,?>/. 377/8=/6C >9 >2/ /<+.3-+>398 90 9:/8 ./0/-+>398 38 >2/=/ -977?83>3/= ** > 3= 1<+>30C381 >2+> >2/ -977?83>3/= 2+@/ /7,<+-/. >2/ :<91<+77/ +8. :<979>/. >2/ ?=/ 90 6+><38/= :/<=98+6 2C13/8/ +8. =+83>+>398 ** 6</+.C -977?83>3/= 2+@/ ,/8/ >/. A236/ >2/ </7+38381 -977?83>3/= A366 =998 ,/ 79,363=/. 09< >2/ :<979>398 90 %$ >9 /<+.3-+>/ 9:/8 ./0/-+>398 GG %2/ 1/8/<+6 7+8+1/< =+3.
>2/ +1/8-C A+= A9<5381 >9A+<. /B>/8.381 >2/ :<91<+77/ >9 >2/ </7+38381 69-+6 19@/<87/8> +</+= 38 >2/ =>+>/ **'/ +</ +6=9 79,363=381 +66 >2/ -977?83>3/= 38 >2/ </7+38381 69-+6 19@/<87/8> +</+= >9 :<979>/ 2C13/8/ +8. =+83>+>398 ?8./< >2/ 0<3-+8 /@/69:7/8> +85 0 38>/<@/8>398 :<91<+77/ F / =+3. >2+> >2/ /-/7,/< .+>/638/ A+= </+63=>3- +8. +-23/@+,6/ A3>2 +./;?+>/ -9?8>/<:+<> =?::9<> 0<97 >2/ =>+>/ 19@/<87/8> **%2/</ +</ 1</+> -9773>7/8>= 0<97 >2/ =>+>/ 19@/<87/8> >2/ & +8. & 38 >23= -966+,9<+>3@/ /Í¿ 9<> >9 =+@/ >2/ -977?83>3/=
0<97 >23= 7/8+-/ F 8 + =/:+<+>/ 38>/<@3/A < ?2+77+. +A?A+ >2/ =>+>/ 9773==398/< 09< /+6>2 =+3. >2/ /<+.3-+>398 90 9:/8 ./0/-+>398 +7981 >2/ <?<+6 -977?83>3/= A9?6. =96@/ 7+8C +3< +8. A+>/< ,9<8/ .3=/+=/= 38 >2/ <?<+6 +</+= ** 8 >2/ :+=> A/ 2+@/ 2+. -+=/= 90 A+>/< =9?<-/= ,/381 :966?>/. ,C 2?7+8 A+=>/= .?/ >9 9:/8 ./0/-+>398 **%2/ :?,63- /86312>/87/8> =><+>/1C +8. :<9@3=398 90 :9>+,6/ A+>/< >9 >2/ -977?83>3/= >2<9?12 >2/ <?<+6 A+>/< +8. =+83>+>398 +1/8-C 2+= 1</+>6C </.?-/. 1+=><9 38>/=>38+6 380/->398= F 2/ =+3.
#
+43C+ +3<+7+ ?5+< 35A+ >2/ 3<6= .?-+>398 "<94/-> $:/-3+63=> & /6. 9Î&#x20AC; -/ +?-23 C/=>/<.+C .3=-69=/. >2+> >2/ =/-?<3>C -2+66/81/= +8. >/<<9<3=7 +>>+-5= 98 =-2996= 38 >2/ 89<>2 /=:/-3+66C 38 >2/ 9<>2 +=> $>+>/= 2+@/ 2+7:/</. 13<6 -236. /.?-+>398 38 >2/ </1398 "</=/8>381 + :+:/< +> + 7/.3+ .3+691?/ 98 >2/ .+C 90 >2/ 0<3-+8 -236. 09< 9?<8+63=>= 38 +?-23 35A+ =+3. =69A </=:98-/ >9 /7/<1/8-C 3==?/= :+<>3-?6+<6C ./6+C 38 ,?.1/>+<C </6/+=/= +8. 69A 0?8.381 09< >2/ 37:6/7/8>+>398 90 :6+8= 2+= 1</+>6C +Í¿ /->/. 13<6 -236. /.?-+>398 38 >/8 &83-/0 /6. 9Î&#x20AC; -/ =>+>/= 35A+ +../. >2+> :99< :2C=3-+6 0+-363>3/= 9@/<-<9A./. -6+==<997= :99< A+>/< +8. =+83>+>398 0+-363>3/= =29?6. ,/ +--9<./. 1</+> :<39<3>C A236/ ,?36.381 =-2996= ,/-+?=/ 3> 2+7:/< >2/ ./63@/<C 90 ;?+63>C /.?-+>398 $2/ 0?<>2/< .3=-69=/. >2+> + =?<@/C -98.?->/. ,C & $ ! 38 =3B 69-+6 19@/<87/8> -9?8-36= 90 +?-23 $>+>/ 65+6/<3 3813 )+53 %9<9 +84?A+ +8. $23<+ </@/+6/. >2+> >A/8>C =3B >29?=+8. =3B 2?8.</. 13<6= -236. +</ 9?> 90 =-2996
TUESDAY, june 17, 2014
NEWS PERSPECTIVE
77
Syria conflict: The suffering civilians of west Aleppo Divided between government and rebel halves for nearly two years, the historical Syrian city of Aleppo Q<: :Â&#x20AC;FF@\@_ _@Â <:G<G]>? >? < Â&#x201A;<::]Â @ :[<^@ $: GQ@ X\:G Western journalist to reach the government-held part by road from Damascus, BBCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Jeremy Bowen reports on how west Aleppoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s civilians are struggling to survive.
H
e was hurt when a mortar from rebel positions hit his familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home on 17 April this year. He lives around the corner from the ruins of his old home, on a street on the western side of the city that is controlled by the government. Orphan and head of family, aged 10: The BBCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Jeremy Bowen meets those left behind in West Aleppo. The boy pulled up his shirt to show what had happened to him. A wound on his back still has not healed. A heavy scar runs down the front of his stomach, through his belÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x;(Â&#x192;Â&#x152;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2C6;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; on his neck left more scars. Hasan and his sisters are cared for with obvious love by their grandmother and other relatives. But he tries hard to help his sisters, Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;ÂłÂ&#x2030;ÂŻÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;ÂŻÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Widad, who sits with metal Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;¨Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020; pull together the pieces of smashed bone. Most of her kneecap has gone. Hasanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s youngest sister, Limar, who is two-anda-half, cuddled him as he looked apprehensively at the strangers who had come to see them. Hasan, unlike the girls, looked old enough to have a clear understanding of the catastrophe that had changed their lives. Limar was not hurt physically. But all the children saw their mother die in the Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Âłing with their grandmother, because a sniper killed their father a year ago. Former glory Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;ian civil war is so hard to solve and so deadly, come to Aleppo. All the reasons why are here. If anything, they are sharper than elsewhere in Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; sides think they face a choice between annihilation or victory. Before the war, Aleppo ÂĽÂ?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; It was the biggest city, the centre of industry, where the Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;(Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; here over millennia could live together. Aleppo is one of the great historical crossroads of East and West. The three witches Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; curse a sailor, the master of the Tiger, who has travelled to Aleppo. At Aleppoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s heart is the Cit-
The two sides have fought to a virtual stalemate in Aleppo. Here, soldiers man a crossing point to east
adel, a castle set on a hill that ÂĽÂ?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x161;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ago. Around it, the old city was a tangle of alleys, humming with life and business and unlike so many historical cities in the world, almost untouched by tourism. Now, the Old City, a UN Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; gets done. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s in ruins. The front line runs through it. Many of the merchants, who sold everything from piles of yellow sultanas to silk, or cheap nylon football shirts and bars of hand-made olive and laurel soap, have ei Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;ÂŞ The tension in Aleppo rose steadily once the uprising started in 2011. About a year later, rebels seized much of eastern Aleppo and the countryside around it. At times, west Aleppo Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; food and fuel supplies that were smuggled through the lines. It is still surrounded by Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;tion of a narrow supply cor-
Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; opened last winter. The corridor runs from Homs, which is now under  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;dent Bashar al-Assadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s forcÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020;  Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020;Â&#x161;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; follow a series of minor roads to Aleppo. The last 30 miles (50km) or so, are defended by dug-in Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; much of it is potentially under the guns of armed rebels. The last three miles have been diverted to dirt tracks Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;trance to Aleppo in April. ¨ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;Ă? Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;ÂŽ Aleppo is the key to northÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; rebels and the government both want it so much. The way in is past a ruined Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;¨¯Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2019; ¯ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; punched great holes in the buildings. Many have collapsed in on themselves and the narrow alleys around them are blocked with rubble. Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;
the estate. West Aleppo is full of people, many of whom have lost their original homes because of the war. Terrible damage has also Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020; weapons. Before he took the BBC for a tour of west Aleppo, the provincial Governor, Mohammed WaheedAkad, Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;=Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; mainly home-made projectiles that he said had been Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; ªÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x;(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; â&#x20AC;&#x153;These indiscriminate shells are launched at civilians in Aleppo,â&#x20AC;? he said, with some anger. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They shout, Ă? Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â? Â&#x2026;ÂŽÂ&#x2020;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020; them but God and Islam has nothing to do with this brutality.â&#x20AC;? Videos circulated on the web by rebels show them Â&#x161;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;ÂŻÂ&#x201D;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; inside Aleppo. We went out in the governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s car to drive through ruined front-line districts.
Mariam Akash, whose husband was killed, takes care of their nine children
The car was not armoured but the governor wedged a Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;¨Â&#x2020; between the two front seats. I asked him about the barrel bombs, containers full of Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;icopters on to the rebel-held part of the city. The governor denied the regime was killing Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; š Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; is targeting militants, like Ă&#x2013; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201E;ÂŻ Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2020; Â?;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Ă&#x2014;Â&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2013; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Ă&#x2014;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2013; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;  Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â?¸Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;ÂłÂ?Â&#x152; Ă&#x2014;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ&#x2020;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;¨ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; groups that came from outÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŞÂťÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; levels of radicalism dominate the rebel side in Aleppo. In rural Aleppo, east towards Â&#x201A;Â?¸Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Governor Akad said the West did not understand that Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ÂĽÂ?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; real enemy. Islamist groups, he said, had religious and social rituals and customs that â&#x20AC;&#x153;no human should have to tolerateâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Making women wear the hijab [Islamic veil] their food habits. Everything they do dates back thousands of years. We follow moderate Islam that is only the worship of God.â&#x20AC;? From the start of the war, Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;eign conspirators, were leading it. Â&#x192;ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â?tions imposed by a corrupt and authoritarian system helped create the uprising and when the war began, there was no hard evidence for his claims. But now, IsÂ&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; armed opposition. Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ¸Â&#x;Â&#x2030;Â&#x;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; for water in west Aleppo Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â?(Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020; on the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s water system  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;ÂĽÂ? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;¨ing with drinking water. One Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x161;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x;Â&#x2039;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2020; â&#x20AC;&#x153;The militants blew up the pipes. They come here to sabotage the country and they
cut the water on us.â&#x20AC;? Caught in the middle Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;gramme feeds nearly 800,000 people in Aleppo on both sides of the front line and in the surrounding countryside.
Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2020;  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2020; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x152; Â&#x2019;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2020; ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;emy Bowen visited a rations warehouse in Damascus In the west one kitchen, not the only one in the city, can Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x192;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020; cooked meals a day. Aleppoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Christian community tends to support the regime, fearing al-Qaeda and Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; As the Greek-Catholic Archbishop of Aleppo, Metropolitan Jean Jeanbart, was showing me bomb damage in his church, close to the old city, another mortar hit the Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;¨ Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; with a great crash. I asked him about the insistence in Western governÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; must step down. The archbishop said there were two alternatives to the president. If the government won the war, it would be a candidate from the army or the ruling Baath party. If the rebels won, it would be a jihadist from al Â?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x;Â&#x201D;stances, the archbishop preÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x160;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; caught in the middle, wanting neither the president nor  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;¨ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; for peace without much re Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; a prize, for the current leaderÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;=Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;ent shades of belief. Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; wining more lately, across the country. But that might not last. More violence is guaranteed. That frightens Mariam Akash and her nine children between the ages of two and 15. After her husband was killed by a sniper, Mariam moved them, in mid-winter, into a half-built house in west Aleppo. The older children work, only two are at school. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re just living on the edge of life,â&#x20AC;? Mariam said, adding: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re always nervous, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re always afraid, When there are clashes, I keep the children hiding Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Ă? Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; heads down,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m always ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2030;(Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;Â&#x161; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; ª For people like Mariam, there is no time to debate whether it was the governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s actions, or the Westâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inaction, that gave Islamist Â&#x2030;¨ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2019;Â?ÂłÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Ă?Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x;Â&#x201A;ÂłÂ&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;  Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x2019;Â? Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â?(Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; can feel the war too. BloodÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?ÂŽÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â?¸Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;ÂŞÂ&#x2020; And without any kind of peace in sight, it is hard to see how that stops.
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