A dnw sat 21 9 2013 e version

Page 1

Jonathan sacks 2 advisers, leaves for New York Pg.2

Jonathan

Unlawful shooting: Court awards N10m against Police Pg.2

Abubakar

www.mydailynewswatchng.com www.mydailynewswatchng.com

Saturday Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth Truth

Vol. 1, No. 10 36

Saturday, Saturday,September March 23, 2013 21, 2013

N200

Army, SSS in gun duel with Boko Haram Kill 10 near Abuja legislative quarters 12 arrested Mikail Mumuni, Editor, FCT & Kola Olawoyin, Abuja

T

>>Continued on Page 2

President Goodluck Jonathan (middle), on arrival at the Bamako International Airport for the inauguration of President Ibrahim Keita of Mali. PHOTO: NAN.

Oyo proscribes Al Sunat Islamic sect Olaide Oyelude & Olusakin Babalola, Ibadan

O

Gov Ajimobi

yo State government yesterday announced the immediate proscription of an Islamic sect known as AL SUNAT for acts considered inimical to public peace. Members of the sect are located at Km 5, along Ibadan/Iseyin Road. The government also an-

nounced that the sect’s leader, one Yunus Adefabi and other senior members have been charged to court. Commissioner for Information, Pastor Taiwo Otegbeye, made the disclosure in Ibadan, at a press conference after the State Executive Council meeting chaired by the Governor, Senator Abiola Ajimobi. The commissioner, who

highlighted other key issues and decisions reached by the council, also explained that residents of Iseyin Local Government Area drew the attention of the government to activities of members of the sect . According to him, government subsequently carried out full investigation on the >>Continued on Page 2

Glossy Pull-Out Inside

he guns boomed yesterday in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT),

legislative quarters. The duel

surgents. The development jolted resi as it reportedly occurred in the ! "# $ established to be by suspected Boko Haram sect

the Army Headquarters Garri % & $ around some uncompleted buildings behind the legislative quarters. rity operatives had reportedly suspects - Kamal Abdullahi and Mohammed Adamu - in search pected to have buried underground. Military sources said as soon


2

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Cover Oyo proscribes Al Sunat Islamic sect Continued from Page 1 sect, which revealed that its members have been involved in nefarious activities, including rape, murder and enslavement of fellow humans, among other atrocities. “No responsible government will fold its hands and allow peace of its community threatened or violated. That is why we had to act,� the commissioner declared. According to Pastor Otegbeye, members of the sect have been operating in the area for “some months now�, adding that “the moment people of Iseyin Local Government Area drew the attention of government to the atrocities being committed

by members of the sect and we investigated and found out that activities of the sect are inimical to our state, we moved against them.� Other decisions reached at the executive council meeting, according to the commissioner, included plans by the government to build new sets of 45 houses in partnership with a private developer - within the next 12 months - as well as construction and installation of solarpowered street lights from Agodi to Parliament Road in the state capital. Government, the commissioner added, will management law in the state.

Unlawful shooting: Court awards N10m damages against Police Francis Iwuchukwu

A

Federal High Court sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos, and presided over by Justice Mohammed Yunusa, yesterday awarded N10 million damages against three the court termed negligent shooting of one Darlington Amaiham. The court, in its judgement on a fundamental rights suit instituted by the applicant, also granted all the reliefs sought by the applicant, stating that he was bound by law to do so as the respondents had failed to defend the suit since it was instituted. According to the judge, “The respondents had failed to enter any appear to show that they intend to defend this suit. “Since the court can only act based on the evidence produced before

established threat to his life by the respondents. The reliefs sought by the applicant are accordingly granted.� The applicant had approached the court seeking a declaration that the reckless shooting by the respondents amounted to a violation of his right to life. Amaiham had instituted the suit against the police on September 19, 2012 through his lawyer, Mr. Joseph Odeh, in pursuance

of his fundamental right. Besides, he had asked the court to bill the police N10million as general damages for the reckless shooting, which he claimed had incapacitated him. Amaiham in his suit also claimed N5 million as exemplary and aggravated damages, inclusive of the sum of N128,800 as special damages for his medical expenses. According to the claimant in his suit, on May 12, 2012, he was leaving the Maladino Night Cub in Apapa, Lagos, when he encountered some policemen shooting sporadically. “Upon enquiry, I discovered that they had acted as escort to one Captain George. Suddenly the bullets from the respondents hit the bumper of a jeep close to where I was, and I felt a sharp pain on my back and leg, and subsequently began to bleed from those spots. “I fell down and cried for help but later heard screams from several di had also shot two other persons who died on the spot,� he added. Joined as respondents in the suit are the Nigeria Police Force, Inspector General of Police (IGP), Commissioner of Police (CP) Lagos State, Inspector Usman Shehu, Corporal Alex Edomagbon, and Corporal Seun Adewale.

Army, SSS in gun duel with Boko Haram Continued from Page 1 as the operatives started digging for the arms, suspected Boko Haram members, who had ambushed them,

personnel, leading to a gun duel as the operatives also A statement later issued ' ' *$ +

+ / 0 + ! "1 23 2345 3353

for an operation behind the $ 6 The operation was sequel to information obtained from two Boko Haram elements 7 8+9:: ;1 ' + '9 - who had earlier been ar &

to uncompleted buildings where arms were purported to have been buried under$ “No sooner had the team

commenced digging for the $ < Boko Haram elements within the area, which prompted immediate response from

some persons were injured and twelve others have been arrested in connection with

$ "=

' public are advised to go about their normal businesses, as appropriate secu

> ?@& # want to reiterate the need for all Nigerians to be vigilant of their immediate environ suspicious activities to secu

$ * =

all Nigerians,� the statement ; told Saturday Newswatch that ten suspected Boko Haram

members residing in an uncompleted building af B D E ' 6 behind the Apo legislative 6 $

According to a source in

partment, the suspects have lance for some time, while $ $ 7 = /D/ &

$

to vacate the uncompleted building because of its prox

6 = Saturday Newswatch however learnt that before the ex 6 notice, armed operatives was described as a sting op Armed soldiers in two I road to the uncompleted $ -

ternoon when Saturday Newswatch 0 B D disputed building, gave our J * did not disclose his name said the alleged Boko Haram $ 7 = /D/ $ $ ; $ $ $

$ of the building rented it to

7 = /D/ =233 " $ 6 ' not wait for the expiration &

% # ?@& / @ $ + / + the police were still investi$ $ <

Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun; Chairman, Senate Committee on Pension, Senator Aloysius Etuk; Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babatunde Fashola; and Acting Director-General, National Pension Lagos...yesterday. PHOTO: NAN.

Jonathan sacks 2 advisers, leaves for New York

Clement Nwoji, Abuja

/

L E = O 9 PQ 9 = L R $

I234S $ $ & / / 8 * 9 = O will join other world leaders for high-level discussions on $ on the progress made thus far

$ ' + L

$ 2333

According to a statement / ' /

+ 0 / his delegation will participate in other high-level events fo $

$ the rule of law, as well as the use of Information and Com & $ The Nigerian delegation / E also contribute to thematic debates on the role of partnerships; how stable and peaceful societies can contribute to development; and the role of potable water, sanitation $

I234S $ $ Before delivering Nigeria’s $ PQ 9 = L = $ &

& / E ' istration’s drive for greater foreign investment in Nigeria

= O Exchange, where he will be honoured with the opportu

$ $ $ / E ? : + / representatives of the governors’ forum, representatives

= ministers, will also confer with

9 = I L ' 8 7 I' other heads of states and gov & / ception for the Nigerian com

9 $ = O Y # R ' $ 9 / E relieved two of his special advisers of their appointments in continuation of the changes $

Continued on Page 3


3

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Cover EFCC beams searchlight on Tourism ministry Akin Orimolade, Editor, Northern Operations

T

UBA Foundation’s 2013 National Essay Competition 4: Divisional Head, Marketing and Corporate Relations, UBA Plc, Mr. Charles Aigbe; Managing Director, UBA Foundation, Ms. Ijeoma Aso; Vice Principal, Kings College, Mr. Charles Utomi ; and a judge and Professor Ralph Akinfeleye, with students of Kings College, Lagos, during the press launch announcing Call for Entries for 2013 UBA Foundation National Essay Competition for Secondary Schools in Nigeria, held in Lagos on Thursday

FG approves sales transactions of PHCN successor firms Severance pay for PHCN staff next week & ' * + reserved bidder - Eastern, he Federal Government Electric - is linked to the for mer Minister of Power, Prof. sales transactions of the Barth Nnaji. successor companies of the According to Peterside: unbundled Power Holding “In today’s meeting, we met Company of Nigeria (PHCN), largely to discuss the power comprising 10 Distribution sector transaction; about the Companies (DISCOs) and PHCN DISCOs and GENCOs four Generating Companies (GENCOs). transactions except one, and I It also assured that between will explain. For the DISCOs, September 23 and 27, all the the sales of the ten of them outstanding entitlements were to the preferred bidders

$ would be paid. sales of the DISCOs to the preThe government has started &

$ payments to the 49,000 PHCN “For the GENCOs, all the !"# < & being part of the funds real- Sapele. In the case of Sapele, ised from the proceeds of sale the preferred bidder has not of the PHCN. Already, while paid in full for the asset as of 43,000 cleared are to be paid, today, and so what the NCP 26,000 have received their decided was to refer the mat $ ter to the Ministry of Justice The above came to light and get the legal interpretation yesterday after a meeting of before coming back to take a the National Council on Priva- = tisation (NCP) presided over cause some legal issues were by Vice-President Namadi raised.� Sambo. Also speaking, Permanent % - Secretary in the Ministry of dinated by the Chairman of Power, Ambassador Godthe Technical Committee of knows Igali, explained that NCP, Mr. Atedo Peterside, he the NCP further approved explained that discussions that the Accountant General focused on the power sector of the Federation should re - lease funds for the payment of tion of the PHCN DISCOs and the outstanding entitlements GENCOs but with the excep- $ tion of the Sapele GENCO for “The NCP meeting also apinability of the preferred bid- proved that funds should be der to pay. immediately released through He, however, declined to the Accountant General of the comment on the situation Federation to clear all the outwith the Enugu DISCO, for standing payments to PHCN which the reserved bidder is workers. As you know, we in court over failure by the are in the process of paying &

- PHCN workers. The process ments within the stipulated has gone on well. The paytime frame. He said it was sub- ments will be from the projudice to discuss. ceeds of the sale of the assets. The preferred bidder - In“And now that the new terstate Consortium - is as- owners/ incoming owners, sociated with businessman, most of whom have paid, Clement Nwoji, Abuja

T

there is fund now to augment the account so that all payments can be augmented hopefully by the next few days. “We are going to embark on massive severance training of the PHCN workers who are $ But let me state clearly that it is not a case of throwing a lot of people into the labour market because most of the people are already going to be engaged by the new owners. “However, they are now going to the new owners as private sector workers under the labour laws of this country,� he said. On his part, Director-General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises, Mr. Benjamin Dikki, said full payments of the outstanding entitlements concluded next week, while handover of the DISCOs and >' + in October.

According to him: “Basically, in addition to what the Perm Sec has said, NCP has given a clear directive to the Accountant General that full payments of all entitlements & early in the week. Certainly between 23rd and 27th of = ments should be fully paid in order to facilitate a smooth handover. “In the month of October, we are going to commence and conclude the handover of the enterprises to the private sector owners. We will announce the date when we will simultaneously hand over the companies to all the 15 owners but 14 for now. Fourteen have paid and council has approved. “We are also expecting when Mr President will formerly hand over the share cer $ = we will give you details in the next few days.�

Jonathan sacks 2 advisers Continued from Page 2 Those sacked include Mrs. Joy Emordi who served as Special Adviser to the President on National Assem ' < + & Y * $ Y on the New Partnership for ] + =D/ + Their sack was conveyed through a terse statement by " J % : ] $ President Jonathan had also sacked nine of his cabinet ministers and appointed supervising ministers to over J pending the appointment of

new ministers after screening by the National Assembly. According to the state ! "/ Goodluck Jonathan has relieved Mrs. Joy Emordi of her appointment as Special Adviser to the President on = ' < J "& / larly terminated the appoint + & Y * $ Y as his Special Adviser on the New Partnership for Africa’s + =D/ + The statement continued: "/ E ' D + * $ Y wishes them success in their %

he Economic and Financial Crimes Commission D?@@ a full scale investiga $ nancial malfeasance running into several millions of Naira in the Fed ' @ Tourism and National Orientation. & I $ $

$ 8 + ; D L < $ 2P 2345 / manent Secretary of the ministry requesting the " % + asked the Permanent Secretary to release Mr. 8 Y & + ' ' @/* 9 + ' * * @ $ ` + $ < @0!5333`D?@@` 8E`D L`&z`{*: 42`5|2! "& @ vestigating a case of con } } your ministry featured. "1 you are kindly requested to inform and release them to interview the undersigned through Mr. * * 2| $ 2345 8 @ = S ? *J Ademola Adetokunbo @ # 44 Y 43!33 % The anti- graft agency’s intervention may not be unconnected with 4|I J $ ` < to both EFCC and to the E 43

was made available to Saturday Newswatch. The petitioners had accused the minister and senior management of the ministry of breach Y $ Y ] } ? $ = $ #&* @ ? ' $ 2342 * ing of ministry workers professional functions to consultants and minister’s aides and use of minister’s aides for foreign trips in lieu of desk } departments. 1 $grieved workers invited EFCC to look into the underpayment of cultur-

} muneration during pre Y @ @ @ ' + L Makama. 1 < E 43 2345 an $ 55 J $ ! " Y ` $ are not executed to the < $ being budgeted for. That 2342 # & + was executed out of the 42 $ $eted for. The question is; what was the allocation ~% They went further: "& or publicized National & + Master Plan has nothing on ground to show for the huge appropriation

% A source at the anti- graft commission informed Saturday Newswatch that the agency may be forced to beam it’s searchlight on all the parastatals under the ministry as it is one of the ministries with the highest number of petitions against its management from both the ministry and parastatals under it. The leadership of the < $ save its neck on the alleged approval given to

+ IL the National Commission for Museums and ' =@'' } 6 ters on Adeola Hopewell { 1 : $ and the lease of a portion of the Commission’s land in Jos to an oil and petroleum company. + & * ' D?@@ not have the details. = could be connected to promising to get more information from the Permanent Secretary of the ministry. D?@@ ' # 9 Y does not have details of the investigations. ; to get back to Saturday Newswatch did up until press time last night.


" 2 "

¥ ¢

}

<

¢ £ ¤ ! " # $ % # ' #( ) " * + " - . - * + " / * + - 0 ) " +

! " !" 1

£ ¢ ¢

¨©ªª £ ¡ ¬©

< } £ £

£ ¨©ª¬¥ ¡ £ } £

# $ % & '()* / ! 1

¦ § ¨©ª« ¢ < ¢ ¨©©© ¨©ª«

­© ®© ¨©©­ ¡ ¢ ¬© «© ¨

¯ ¡ ¢

¢

¯ «

° £ ¨©ª¬ ¢ £ ¬© } £

J ¡

+ " .+%/

¦ § ¢ ¡ < < ¢ ° ¦ § ¢


3&+ ! 4*( + #!$$ )* &'+ +')+4) ) '%% & ) + $$* "4

3 5 * )) *+ 6 4& !)% & $"* "* ( $

' # ( ),* *!,*

'+ ! '-*, +!< !& , '+ * ; (* +! '. * 1 -+,! $ !+! #!&$ ; / + 1 +, * 1 ,'$ 1 , * '%% & * ' * '$! '%% & ; ++!+, &, -( *!&, & &, ' '$! > ? & #'*'; , , #/-%' / - '* & $!+ $'# 2!# ; , +-+( , #!$$ *+ ' ''# $ 1; 1&, ! +'#' -; / * &', +- " , ,' &1 '*% ' ,'*,-* / !$ +, , % &,+ / * !& 0,* , *'% , %: ¢ ('$! '++ % , !+ #&'/& / !$ , +,! 1!& !& ,*! $° /!, !&°,*! $ ,' , *%!& / , * , +, , % &,+ $$ $1 % 1 , +-+( ,+ / * ' , !& .'$-&, *!$1 '* -& * -* ++: , /'-$ * $$ , , , +-+( ,+ / * * '* , "- '. * $$ '&+(!* 1 ,' '%%!, %-* * & %-* * ' 1&, ! : ¢ +-+( ,+ / * $$ ,' . !& & +,* & $ 58°1 *°'$ +'#' - ,' , , '+%!$$ ', $; ¢ ¢'/&;

'+; '& -$1 55; 5345: !$ , ,*! $ / + '&; '-&+ $ ,' , +-+( ,+ $$ & , %!++! !$!,1 ' , +, , % &,+; !&+!+,!& , , ! , "- **!. + , '& $-+!'& , , , + ! +, , % &,+ / * % -& * ,'*,-* ; %!< !& + % /'-$ &', & ++ *1: £-, / !$ !& *'++ 0 %!& 1 ! $ " 1!; '-&+ $ ,' , + '& & &,; , *

# () ' $ $, ' '$ + # * $ '' )( %' ( #) # ($*+ # ' ' ) % ' ( )$ ) ' # # () ' $

-) '# " ' $" ' & *' # ' ,$'! # + ( ) )$ ) # ()' $ $, ' # * + $)$ " #*

'%% & * * - , ,; B/ & , *+, & + '& & &,+ / * *'- , ,' %1 '} ; * , *'- , !* '& ++!'& $ +, , % &,+ & +# , % / , * , 1 % , % .'$-&, *!$1 & , 1 &+/ * !& } *% ,!. : , & +# , % ,' & ** , ,' % / , , 1 ,- $$1 /*', !& , !* +, , % &,: B & , %! +, ' , !* & ** ,!'&; +,'(( , % & + &, , &. +,! ,!& '$! } *; > ?; &+( ,'* '+ ( '; ,' ** & '* .! ' '. * ' , !* '* $ , +,!%'&1 & !, / + * '* :

B & , .! ' * '* * / + *'- ,; ,'$ , +-+( ,+ , , , !* '* $ +, , % &,+ /!$$ * '* & , , / , . * , 1 + ! /'-$ -+ !&+, , % !& '-*,: ¢ 1 / * /!$$!& & & ** , / , ,* &+(!* -*!& , ( *!' , 1 / * /!, , $ , 1&, ! ; , 1 / * . *1 * : B , / + $!# * % + ++!'&: !$ , *+, & &, + ! !, / + , + '& & &, , , $ 1&, ! '& , , *' ,; , + '& & &, $+' -+ , *+, & &, ' !&!& 1&, ! A+ & + #/ * +:C

, , (*' !& *$! * '& *! 1; &+( ,'* ' & (-,1 -( *!&, & &, ' '$! > ?; * '*1 %' ; , !* 0 %!& ,!'&°!&° ! ; $ 1 ,

'+ , , < '*& 1 & * $ > ? & '%%!++!'& * '*

-+,! ; ( 1 ; !& '*% , "- ' , !* *'$ + !& ' , !&!& , + ! +, , % &,+: ¢ +,! 1!& '* , "- ; &+( ,'* ' 0($ !& , , , *+, & + '& & &,+ % .'$-&, *1 +, , % &,+ '& - -+, 53; 5345 , * , 1 / * -,!'& , , , ('$! /'-$

-+ , +, , % &,+ !&+, , % !& '-*,; . & + !&+!+, , , , ,/' & &,+ % , $$ '& ++!'& $ +, , % &,+ .'$-&, *!$1 & /!, '-, &1 '*% ' (* ++-* + $$ 1 , !* $ /1 *: . & !& !+ , +,!%'&1; %' % !&, !& , , / & , -+ ( *+'&+ / * *'- , ,' !% !& !+ '} 1 , & ', * % % *+ ' !+ , %; , '& ++!'& $ +, , % &,+ / * * $'- ,' , +-+( ,+ & -*, * )- +,!'&+ / * * !+ + ,' , .'$-&, *!& ++ ' , +, , % &,+:

+!(* * &+) ) '

#-&$ " +!& &!. *+!,1; #-& ° #'#' > ? + & ,!(( + $!# $1 &,* '* , 5347 '%(-, *° + , +, > £¢? ' , &! ¢ *,! *1 ,*! -$ ,!'& 0 %!& ,!'& 1 , '!&, %!++!'&+ & ,*! -$ ,!'& £' * > £?: ¢ !+ / + !+ $'+ 1 , '& $ ''* !& ,'* ' £ !& & ' , , ; *: $ '$- &!1!; -*!& '-*, +1 $$ '& , ! ° & $$'* ' , !&+,!,-,!'&; *' : %! !%!#': ¢ ''* !& ,'* + ! < B * * ,' & , -&!. *+!,1 $ *+ !( '& , ('++! !$!,1 ' -+!& !,+ £¢ !$!,! + '* , 5347 £¢ ¢ :C 0($ !& , ,

£ /'-$ 0($'* , * +'-* -$& ++ ' '* !,+ 5347 £¢; + 1!& , , , ' * A+ , &! $ , % /'-$ +''& .!+!, , -&!. *+!,1 ,' '& *% , ( !,1 ' !,+ !$!,! + '* , 0 * !+ :

+('& !& ; *' : !%!#' 0(* ++ , * !& ++ ' '* , 0 * !+ ; } *%!& , , , -&!. *+!,1 + +- ++ -$$1 '& - , &-% * ' !,+ 0 %!& ,!'&+; !& $- !& , ('+,° ¢ /!, £¢ !& , ( +,: '%% & !& , !

0 -,!. } * & !+,* * ' £; *' : ! - " *!& ; '* ,* &+ '*%!& , ' * ; , + ! < B , % '& * ,-$ , £ & !,+ ! 0 -,!. } *; *' : " *!& ; '& , /'& * -$ % && * , 1 . ,* &+ '*% £:

B¢ £ / -+ ,' #&'/ !+ )-!, !J * &, *'% / , / . ,' 1: %-+, + 1 /!, $$ + &+ ' * +('&+! !$!,1 , , / * $$ (*'- ' / , *' : " *!& + '& !& , ( +, / 1 *+: '%% & ,

'-* ' , £ * !+,* * !& '(,!& , £¢; , +#!& !% ,' !%(*'. &', '&$1 '& , ( !,1 ' , 0 %!& ,!'&; -, $+' !,+ (*' ++ + ,' &+-* $!. *1 ' ( * , 0 %!& ,!'& ,' ! *! &+:

** +, & , &,!'& ' , !*% & ' , ,!'& $ ++' ! ,!'& ' ! *! ,- &,+ > ?; -& , , (, *; '%* % $'$ ; 1 , ('$! -*!& ( -$ (*', +, '* &!+ 1 , '!&, ,!'& *'&, > ? '& ¢ -*+ 1; + & + *! ,' ('$!,! $ °'J ,/ & ,!'& ' , +,- &,+A ' 1 $$ $1 +('&+'* 1 +'% '. *&% &, '} ! $+ & !,+ -, &,! 0 -,!. : $'$ $$ , , !+ !& , * , & ,' +-** & * , % & , !. & ,' !% 1 , +,- &,+ -*!& , ++' ! ,!'&A+ $ ,!'& '& - -+, 64; 5346 , , * $ '$$ ' - ,!'&; +! $ ; '#-, : ¢ '*% * ,- &,+ &!'& '. *&% &, (* +! &, ' ¢ ! '$ *!& '$$ - ,!'& >¢ ?; '/ . *; $ * , , /'-$ &', !&,!%! , : $$ , , B/ **!. , , . &- ' , (*', +, /!, '-, ! , -+ + -$$1 $' /!, +,- &,+: $ , % /!, , +-(('*, ' ', * + . & (* +! &,+ *'% +'% , *,! *1 !&+,!,-,!'&+ !& , +, , : B & / ', ,' ('&; , * $$1 / + !+*-(, 1 +'% ( '($ $ 1 '& #!#!'$ -&+'$ & ,/' ', * '1+= # % & -&!'* *'% : & *'-+ / ('&+ $!# *; #&!. + & *'# & '< $ + / * * '. * *'% , % 1 ,

'} ! $+ / ' ((* & , %: !$ / + * ++!& , *'/ ; ,-&+'$ '& *'&, % & / + '-, < #!& % / & , + -*!,1 &,+ , * +,'(( !% & ** +, ', ' -+: B¢' %1 -,%'+, +-*(*!+ ; ,-&+'$ / + * $ + , , &,* & ' , * '$! +, ,!'& / !$ / + , !& $'& : & ' , ('$! % & / + . & , $$!& % , , / + ,!& -+ , , /!$$ &', ! . -+ ; '* !& ,' !%; / + ,*1!& ,' , , +!< !& '. *&% &,:

) $4 *'$! !+* *4((')+ ') '& + & " " #' , *

'&,* *1 ,' !&+!&- ,!'&+ , , +'% %!&!+, *+ / * *'(( *'% * +! &, '' $- # '& , &A+ !& , - ,' !+$'1 $,1 !& , '& '!& '($ + %' * ,! *,1 > ? *!+!+; '& ' , J , %!&!+, *+; * $- $-+'$ ; / '; -&,!$ / 1+ ' / + !& * ' & ; + $$ '* +-(('*, '* *: * +! &, & !+ ! ; % ! % '; !& , * '* , 5348 (* +! & 1: ! $ !& )- +,!'&+ *'% , (* ++ + '*,$1 , * , &#+ !.!& + *.! ,' % *# * 0!, *'% , !& , , , , ( , , ' !+, , * $; $ + ; +-& , , ; 1 +, * 1; + + ! B'& %

('$!,! ! &; /!$$ $/ 1+ * % !& ('$!,! ! &: /!$$ '&,!&- ,' +-(('*, , , , & ,!'& $ & +, , $ . $+:C %! + '-,+ & "- !$ ,!'& 1 % % *+ ' , ,!'& $

'-, & - * ; * /& *'% $$ , 63 $' $ '. *&% &,+ ' , +, , ; **1!& ($ * + /!, . *!'-+ !&+ *!(,!'&+ !& +-(('*, ' '&,!&-!,1 1 * +! &, '' $- #D % ' ,! # ,; +

($ * ,', $ '%%!,% &, ,' , * $!+ ,!'& ' , (*'" ,: * !, * , +'% ' * ! . % &,+ / !$ !& '} + , '%($ ,!'& ' , "'$ / , * (*'" , ,' +-(($1 / , * ,'

$ + & !,+ &.!*'&; !%(*'. & & & $ ,*! !,1 +-(($1 ,' $ + + / $$ , -!$ !& ' & -$,* °%' *& 4;833 +!< !& ( !,1 $$ , *'- , * +! &,:

'%( +!+!'& '4& +!'& $$* ') &+)! * )'% *+4 &+*

,- &,+ !& + '& *1 + ''$+ *'++ , '-&,*1 . & !&.!, ,' +- %!, &,*! + !& , 5346 £ '-& ,!'& ,!'& $ ++ 1 '%( ,!,!'&: ¢ '%( ,!,!'& / ! !+ '* + '& *1 + ''$ +,- &,+ !+ '* &!+ 1 £ '-& ,!'&; , '*('* , +' ! $ * +('&+! !$!,1 > ? *% ' &!, £ &# ' *! ;

£ ; ,' & '-* $, 1 & !&, $$ ,- $ '%( ,!,!'& %'& + '& *1 + ''$ +,- &,+ !& ! *! : & !& !* ,'*D ' £ '-& ,!'&; " '% +'; &&'-& , !&.!, ,!'& '* &,*! + , (* ++ '& * & $ '& ¢ -*+ 1 , , &#A+ '} !& '+: + ! $$ + &!'* + '& *1 + ''$ +,- &,+ *'++ , '-&,*1

* $! ! $ ,' ( *,! !( , !& , '%( ,!,!'&: B¢ , * +, ++ 1!+,+ * + $ , + , '. * $$ /!&& *+ *'% 45 & $!+,+ , , /!$$ % * *'% , *+, *'-& ' , '%( ,!,!'&: ¢ *+,; + '& & , !* (*!2 /!&& *+ /!$$ * !. 4;333;333; 983;333; & 833;333 !& - ,!'& $ * &,+ * +( ,!. $1;C + +, , :

¢ & ,!'& $ ++ 1 '%( ,!,!'& / ! !+ !& !,+ , !* '&+ -,!. 1 *; + /!,& ++ !& * + ( *,! !( ,!'& *'% +,- &,+ +!& !, / + *+, $ -& !& 5344: '* !& ,' *; , * / * %'* , & 5333 &,*! + *'% $$ '. * , '-&,*1 !& 5345; * (* + &,!& 633 ( * &, !& * + *'% , (* .!'-+ 1 *:


( !, / */,. %*/,)- ,, $")( ). *! $) ./ %$&/./ -*) $) !$)$. '7 - ) $. 56 #6&56

(! && ± .'., ± ( ± -! ± + %± " !± (.+-± ,"<.,-" ± ±"' ± "'± $(2">± (,>± 2 ,- + 2±

$)) - *! '* 3*- .$)"$)" - '$34 / .#*5 $ )6%6 # ' 5$3 #( !3 - .# 5 . +- . )3 5$3# '*7. # ,6 !*- 3# ( +-$8 (*) 4 ) *)4 6.$ - *- $)" *)3- 3 $3# # - - '* *(7. -*6+ 9 63$: $- 3*- -. '' $.6 ' .3 -$"#3( !*-( - 5$)) - *! 3*- !' 9 ) - 6-& ) -& 3$)" $- 3*- *! *)4 6.$ !!-$ +$-* (.&$)*.

8$. # ,*8) !,$ 9- !$,-. .*, 8$)) , /*+ '6&*'

', -"(' %± + )) +>± " '.#.± -! +"' ± !>± )().% +%2± $'(0'± ,± E ± 0"- !>F± ! ,± '± +(0' ±Â” +" F,± ±+,-± ± -(+±0"'' +=±± ¢! ± 6<´2 +´(% ± (%( 2± + . - ± ( ± -! ± '"/ +,"-2± ( ± (+-± + (.+-± ' ± ' -"/ ± ( ± ">± '. .± - - >± 0 ,± % + ±0"'' +± -±-! ± + ' ± ±' % ± ( ± -! ± ,!(0± ! % ± -± + &± -. "(,>± &(% >±

(,=± ! ± -± -! ± -0(± (-! +± ±' %",-,>± -! %± ,!.'± ' ± " $2± (&(-">± "'± -! ± % ,-± +(.' ± ( ± /(-"' ± -(± 0"'± %( (&F,± 68±&"%%"('± ,!± )+"3 ± ' ± ±+ (+ "' ± ('-+ -± 0"-!± ('2± .," = £ (+ ± -! ± ''(.' & '-± ( ±-! ±+ ,.%-,>±-! ± 1) - -"('± ( ± . " ' >± #. ,± ' ± ('- ,- '-,± %"$ ± ! ± ."%-± -(± ± + , ' (± ,± / +2 ( 2± 0 "- ± '1"(.,%2± -(± ±' ± (.-± 0!(±-! ± ±+,-± ± -(+±0"'' +± "'±Â” +" ±0(.% ± = ¢! ± ,.,) ', ± 0 ,± -(± % ,-± / '± %(' +± ,± %(± & ,, (+± +(&± ! ' >± 2 >± & ± ('± ,- ± 0"-!± ± 0(' + .%± ) + (+& ' ± -! -± ! ±-! ± . " ' ± ))% . "' ± + )-.+(.,%2=± ” - +± ! +± ) + (+& ' >± ±

-(+± !(,->± ¢((%3>± -.+' ± -(± -! ± #. ,± ' ± ,(. !-± -(± $'(0±!(0±-! 2± %-± (.-±-! ± '" !-= " ± ',0 + ± ±+,-?±² F&± ,(± 1 "- ± -! -± ± +(. !-± &2± 0" ±0"-!±& ±,(±0 ± '± (-!± ± 1 "- ±-( -! +=± -F,± '± ± .-" .%±#(.+' 2@± ± 'F-±0 "-± -(± , ± 0!(± 0"%%± 0 %$± 0 2± 0"-!±-! ±&(' 2=³ ” (+ "' ± -(± >± ²"-F,± '± "' + " % =± ¢! ± + 0>± &2± %%(0± #. ,± ' ± -! ± ('- ,- '-,± ! / ± %%± '± 0(' + .%=³± ¢((%3± ,$ ± '2 $ ?±² !(± (± 2(.± -!"'$± 0"%%± ± -! ± 0"'' +± -('" !-A³± '2 $ ± ',0 + ±0"-!± ±,&"% ?±² ±0 ,± ,(± 1 "- @± ± +(. !-±&2±£" % ± %(' ±0"-!±& =±Â”-±-!",±,- >± ± -!"'$±-! ±% ,-±-!+ ± ('- ,- '-,± ! / ± %%±0('=³± !(+-%2± - +0 + ,>± 644;± ± ± -(+± 0"'' +>± % - % ± ”% 1 ' + ± £.+$ >± (-± -! ± ! %%± ('± "-,± -± 0"-!± ± + ,(.' "' ± ))% ., ± (+± ± + -± ) + (+& ' ± ( ± ! +± !"-± -+ $>± %% %.2 !=± ! ± 0 ,± % - +± #("' ± ('± ,- ± 2± -! ± -!+ ± ±' %",-,>± ± 0"- !>± ,!.'± ' ± " $2± ,± -! 2± %%± ,) - .% +%2± !(+., ± -! ± ,(' ±-( -! +=± ± ' ± ± +((' +>± % /(.+>± & ±('±,- ±' 1-±-(± -!+"%%± . ,-,±0"-!± ±, "'-"%% -"' ± ) + (+& ' =± ±)+(/ ±0!2± ! ± 0 ,± ± +(0 ± /(+"- ± ,± -! ± . " ' ±+(, ±-(±"-,± -±-(± ' ± %(' ± 0"-!± !"&=± ” - +±

% /(.+F,± ) + (+& ' >± -! ± ('- ,- '-,± & ± (.-± -(± ,"' ± -! ± ,(' ,± -! 2± , ' ± -± -! ± . "-"('±,- = " $2±% ±-! ±) + (+& ' ,>± ' ±,! ± (-± ±,- ' "' ±(/ -"('± +(&±-! ±-!+ ±#. ,=±² (0± " ±2(.+± . !- +±) + (+&>³± ¢((%3± "'*."+ ± ( ± '2 $ =± ² ! ±! ,± +(0'± +(&± ±).) ± -(± ± .<± + ±2=± ! ± , ' ± 0"-!± (' ± ' ± ' ±"'' +±#(2=± ±! ± ((, ±)"&)% ,±#.,-±%",- '"' ±-(± ! +=± ±! / ±'(± (. -±-! -±,! F%%± & $ ±"-=± 2± ( ± % ,,±2(.>³± ,! ±+ ,)(' =± " ± ?± ² (.± #.,-± )+(/ ±-(±.,±-! -±(.+±0(+$±! ,± '(-± '± "'± / "'@³± 0!"% ± ± , " ?± ² (0>± " $2± ",± #.,-± ,(± & 3"' =± (.± + ± ,(%.- %2± ,-.''"' =± ¢! ± 0 2± 2(.F+ ± + " -"' ±#(2@± ('F-±$ )±"-±-(± 2(.+, % >±)% , @±,! + ±"-±0"-!± -! ±0(+% =³ ± 0"- !± & ± .)± ' 1->± + ±"'± ±-" !-± % $±-+(., +± 0"-!± % $±-()±-(±& - !=±± +± '-+2± ' ' + ± ± (",- +(.,± + ,)(', ± +(&±-! ± +(0 ±0"-!± ! +± ) + (+& ' ± ( ± 2± F,>± (+ / +± (.' >± 0!" !± 0 ,± ! /"%2±,)" ±0"-!±+ ),=± '± ± &"% ± + & >± -! ± ('- ,- '-± ,0"- ! ± (/ +± $0 + ,>± )+ +"(.,%2± %.- !"' ±-! ±&" ± ,±,! ±+ ),=± +± ,- + -± / '± + 0± ± 0" +± ))% ., ± 0! '± ,! ± ,- )) ± (0'± -! ± ,- ± -(± !. ± ! +± &(-! +>± 0!"% ± ,-"%%± ,"' "' ± 0"-!(.-± %(,"' ± (' '-+ -"('=

-"' ±-(±! +±) + (+& ' >± ± , " ?± ² 0"- !>± ) ()% ± , + &± 0! '± 2(.± ) + (+&± ., ± 2(.± "',)"+ ± .,± %%=± ! '± 2(.± & ± (+± -! ± . "-"('>± ± %-±2(.±-+" =± ±! ± %+ 2± & ± .)± &2± &"' ± -! -±2(.±0(.% 'F-±& $ ±"-±-(± &2± ±' %± -!+ ± & '´- ,>± .-± 2(.± ! ' ±&2±&"' =± ² / +2 ( 2± ! + ± ' ,± -(± $'(0± -! -± '(± & <± +± 0! -± ) ()% ± , 2± (.-± 2(.>± "-± ( ,'F-±& <± +± ,±%(' ± ,±2(.± ± !-=³± " ± .,! ?±² ± 0"- !>± 2(.± + ± "',)"+ -"(' %@± 2(.± 1 "- ± & =± 2± !"% + '± %(/ ± 2(.@± / +2 ( 2± %(/ ,± 2(.B³± ”,± (+± '2 $ >± ,! ± ()"' ?± ² '%"$ ± -! ± (-! +± #. ,>± -! ± &(& '-± 2(.± ,- )) ± ('± ,- >± ±$' 0±2(.±! ±"-=³ ! '± ,$ ± 0!2± ,! ± ,!(.% ± 0"'± -! ± ± -(+>± 0"- !± ,"&)%2± , " ?± ² ± 0(+$± ! + @± ±)+ 2±! + =³± ,!.'± 0 ,± -! ± ' 1-± -(± ) + (+&>± ' ± ,! ± ).%% ± (.-± %%±-! ±,-(),± ,±,! ±,!"&& + ± "'±! +± + '± <±"+ =±² ' ±( ±-! ± ,-±-!"' ,±"'±-!",±)+( + && ± ",± -! -± ± (-± -(± & '-(+± " $2± ' ± ,!.'=± ! ± ",± 1*.","- >± .-" .%>± (+ (.,± ' ± - % '- =± ! ± 0 %$,± ('-(± -! ± ,- ± ' ± %" !-,± "-± .)=± (.± ! / ± ,(& -!"' ± -! -± ",± / +2± ,) " %=± (± & <± +± 0! -± ! )) ',± ! + >± 2(.± ! / ± & ± ) +& ' '-%2± "'± 2(.+± &)=± (.± 0"%%± - $ ± -! ± 0(+% ± 2± ,-(+&>³± '2 $ ± % + =±

#(.+' ± "' ±'"- %2± -! ± ++ " '& '-± ( ± (+& +± ).-2± (/ +'(+± ( ± (,± - - >± ”%! # ± "' -.± #"$.-.>± %(' ," ±! +±,('>± &),('± #"$.-.>± (-!± "' ± ± -!+ ´ (.'-± ! + ± -! -± -(. ! ,± ('± (',)"+ 2>± + . ± ' ±,- %"' ± -(±-! ±-.' ±( ± 574±&"%%"('= ¢! ± "' ±'"- ± #(.+'& '-± & ± (', *. '-± .)('± -! ± , ' ±"'± (.+-±( ±-! ±,.,) -,= ”-± -! ± )+( "' ,± ('± +" 2>± (.', %± -(± -! ± )+(, .-"('>± +=± £.$(% ± .+(# "2 >± -(% ± -! ± #. ± -! -±-! ± .(±0 + ±'(-±)+ , '-±"'± (.+-± ,± ±+ ,.%-±( ±-! ±"' "%"-2±( ± -! ±)(%" ±-(± J± -±-! "+± ++ ,-= .+(# "2 ± "' (+& ± -! ± (.+-± -! -±-! ± ) " %± + . ± '"-±C D± 0 ,±& $"' ± J±(+-,±-(±)+( . ±-! ± ., ± (+±-+" %= ± (', *. '-%2±.+ ±-! ± (.+-± -(± #(.+'±-! ±& <± +±"' ±'"- %2± ,(± -! -± -! ± )+(, .-"('± 0(.% ± ± % ±-(±).-±"-,±!(., ±"'±(+ +±

--* $ .$*) #*)*/,- , # $-#*+- * ,.$)- &* / ,*! ' %$ *.# , 6&*' & -

-!(%" ±Â”+ ! ",!()±( ± '>± %"1± ”% ± ( @± ”+ ! ",!()± ”% + ±Â” 0 % ± +-"',±( ± (,>± ('," '(+,± £ +' + ± ”2( % ± $( . ± ' ± +( =± + ' ",± % ± % #" ± + ± &(' ± &"' '-± ) +,(' %"-" ,± -(± ± !('(.+ ± ± 2± -! ± $ ´Â”+ ± &"' +2± % ± £(2,± ”,,( " -"('±( ± " +" ±C £Â” D± "'± '±('± -( +±8>±6457=± -! +,± "'± -! ± %",-± + ± (!'± ”,.*.(± ”' " 0.>± ",± (2 %± " !' ,,>± . +-± ! % ,>± -! ±

(' & "± ( ± ! ' &± "'± % - .± - - @± ' ± £",!()± ”% +-± 2( ± ”2"' ± ,"' >±-! ±£",!()±( ± # .´ ± -!(%" ± "( , @±-! ± %(# ±( ± ! ± & ± / ' %" %± ",,"('±C¢ D±0"%%±-(&(++(0± !(% ± -! ± 55-!± "-"('± ( ± "-,± ,) " %± (+)(+ - ± ,( " %± + ,)('," "%"-2± )+( + && ± - >± ²£ ¢³± C£+ "' ± +,± (+± &)(0 +& '-± ' ± -"(' %±¢+ ', (+& -"('D= ¢! & ± (+±-! ± )- & +± "-"('± ",>± ² " +" ?± +(&± (',.&)-"('± -(± +( . -"('´ +" '- ± ('(&2=³± ¢! ±$ 2'(- ±,) $ +±",±-! ± !" ± 1 .-"/ ± }±± +± ( ± " & -!± '- +' -"(' %± ! +& .-" %± % ± 0!(± 0 ,± %,(± -! ± ! "+& '± ( ± -! ± " +" '± ('(&" ± .&&"-± +(.)>±

+ %± ( ± -2± (&&",,"('± C D± ! ,± + / % ± -! -± (.-± 94:±) ()% ±! / ± " ±( ±+( ± + ,! ,± "'± -! ± ,(.-!± 0 ,- +'± ) +-± ( ± -! ± (.'-+2± -0 '±

'. +2± ' ±Â”. .,-±-!",±2 +=± ¢!",± 0 ,± ", %(, ± 2± -! ± (' %± (&& ' "' ± } ±± +± ( ± 55>± (&& ' +± . ,±

-! -± -! ± (&&",,"('± ! ,± '± + .(.,± ' ± ! %% ' "' ±- ,$± "'± -! ± 3(' ± 0!"% ± + *. ,-"' ± (+± (' +- ± J±(+-,± 2± %%± ,- $ !(% +,± "'± ,,",-"' ± -! ± (&&",,"('± -(± + %", ± "-,± &",,"('± ( ± ± , ± &(-(+"' ± '/"+('& '¢! ± ± (,,± !(0 / +>± '(- ± -! -± +( ± + ,! ,± + ± /(" % ± ' ± )+ / '- % @±

&(,-±( ±-! &±0 + ± ,± ±+ ,.%-± ( ±!.& '± ++(+,±,. !± ,± .%-2± ","(',± ' ± -"(',± 2± &(-(+",-,=± ± ! + ± %%± -! ± +( ± ., +,± -(± %0 2,± - $ ± '(- ± ( ± -! ± +( ± (' "-"(',± ,± &(,-± ( ± -! ± +( ,± "'± -! ± 3(' ± + ± .' + ("' ± + ! "%"- -"('± ' ± (',-+. -"('>±,(±-! -±-! 2± (.% ± +"/ ±0"-!± .-"('=±±

3"± &± !. .'0 @± 0!"% ± -! ± )+ ," "' ±£",!()±( ±-! ± !.+ !>±± +=± "$ ± $('$0(>±, +/ ,± ,± !" ±!(,-± ( ±-! ± / '-= ”± ,- - & '-± ," ' ± 2± -! ± !.+ !F,± "+ -(+± ( ± +( + && ,>± /=± !"' .± $ + >± ± , " ± -! ± ( # -"/ ± ( ± £ ¢± ",± -(± ,.))(+-± -! ± "'"-" -"/ ,± ( ± (/ +'& '-± -± %%± % / %,± ' ± %,(± )+(/" ± ± )% - (+&± -(±)(,"-"/ %2± ! %% ' ±-! ±% +,±( ± -! ± (.'-+2±-(±+", ±.)±-(± ±+ ,)('," % ± (/ +' ' ±0!" !±",±-! ±! %%& +$±( ± -+. ±% +,!")=

$) /"/, . - : * $) %*

*/.# -. * , -# - &$'' $) $"#. (*).#- "' >± -± -! ± 3(' %± ± ± (J±± ( ± -! ± ² & +± ('-!³± +( ± , -2± '%" !- '& '-± &) " '>± -± 55=6± (&& ' ±"'±Â”$.+ =± ± %,(± + / % ± -! -± 6>849± ) +,(',± ,.,- "' ± / +"(.,± + ,±( ±"'#.+2± ,± ±+ ,.%-±( ± -! ±:85± " '-,±-! -±( .++ ± "'± -! ± 3(' ± 0!" !± (&)+", ,± ' (>± ,.'± ' ± 2(±,- - ,=± ± ±-! -±+ (+ ,±,!(0±

# ±"'±-! ± &(.,±¢ ±)+( + && >± "%% ± & ,- +@± #.&(±

0",>± ' ± 2 0(% ± % (2 >± ± #(.+' %",-± ' ±,( " %± (&& '- -(+= ¢!",± 0 ,± ", %(, ± 2± -! ± ,,( " -"('F,± -"(' %± + ," '-± ' ± ' + %± + - +2>± "±¢ "0(± ' ± .'± .' ±+ ,) -"/ %2>± "'± (,= ) $"' ±-(± >± -! ± .(± , " ± EF-! ± ,,( " -"('± ",± '± (J±,!((-± ( ± ± "'-± ¢! + , F,± -!(%" ± "'(+± &"' +2>± $ ´ ”+ >± '>± ' ± -! -± (/ +± -! ± 2 +,>± -! ± , !((%± ! ,± )+( . ± )+" ,-,± ' ± -! ± % "-2=± ¢! ± 0 + ± + &('2± 0 ,± "',-"-.- ± -(± "/ ± !('(.+± -(± ,(& ± ( ± (.+± (% ± (2,± 0!(± , +/ ±"-=³

#*-.- .# ' ,-#$+ !*,/( .*(*,,*8

-$ ' 86*

3 - !&6-

' ± %,(±)+( . ±-! ± ., ± (+± ++ " '& '-=

.,-" ± .'., ± -! + (+ ± ! % ± -! ->± ²-! ± ))%" -"('± ( ± )+(, .-"('± ",± ! + 2± + '- >± ' ±-! ± , ±",±! + 2± #(.+' ± "' ±'"- %2± -(± ' % ± -! ± )+(, .-"('± & $ ± ' ,, +2± ++ ' & '-± (+±-! ± ++ " '& '-± ( ±-! ± ., =³ ” (+ "' ± -(± -! ± ! + >± -! ± (+& +± ).-2± (/ +'(+>± %(' ," ± ! +± ,('± 0 + ± %% ± -(± ! / ± ,(& -"& ± "'± )- & +>± 6455± + . .% '-%2± ( - "' ± 574± &"%%"('± +(&± (' ± # - '± $ $ +.>±.' +±-! ±)+ - ' ±-! -± -! 2±! / ± ±)%(-±( ±% ' ±-(±, %%± -±

$$"± ! , ±5>± (,= ¢! ± ! + ± .+-! +± ,- - ± -! -± -! ± ,.,) -,± ( - "' ± -! ± ,.&± +(&± -! ± (&)% "' '->± 0!(± 0 ,± , " ±-(±! / ±% - +± ", (/ + ±-! -± -! "+± % "&± ( ± (0' +,!")± ( ± -! ± % ' ±0 ,± %, ±,"' ±-! + ±0 ,± '± %+ 2± 1",-"' ±-"-% ±-(±-! ±% ' = ” (+ "' ± -(± -! ± )+(, .-"('>± -! ± %% ± (J± ' ± ('-+ / ' ,± -! ± )+(/","(',± ( ± -"(',± 5C D± C"""D>± ' ±;±C D±( ±-! ±Â” / ' ± ± + . ± ' ± -! +± + . ± % - ± J± ' ,±Â” ->± )=±Â”:>± 0,±( ±-! ± + -"('>±6448=

'± ± " ± -(± ,-+ - " %%2± + )(,"-"('± "-, % ± (+± -! ± 6459± % -"('± -"/"-" ,>± -! ± '"- ± +( + ,,"/ ,± +-2± C D>± #(± ! )- +>± (&)+","' ± #(>± ± ' ± -(±Â”0(+"± (.' "%,±µ± %%±"'± (,>±! ,± "' . .+ - ±"-,± 1 .-"/ ± (.' "%±C 1 (D= +"(+± -(± -! ± "' . .+ -"('± 0!" !± -(($± )% ± -± -! ± ” (% ± (- %>± >± % ,-± 0 $ ' >± -! ± J± "+,± ( ± -! ± ) +-2± ! ± '± (´(+ "' - ± 2± ± ,(% ± &"'",-+ -(+>± +"' ± (, )!± ' $ = ¢! ± 1 (± & & +,± 0!(± 0 + ± "'' .+ - ± , ±('±& +"-± ' ±"'- + ,-± 2± -! ± ! "+& '± ! ± -! ± ))+(/ %± ( ± -! ± ,- - ± 1 .-"/ ± (.' "%± % ± 2± +=±

&"± + .,('=± ¢! 2± 0 + ± & ' - ± -(± ',.+ ± -! -± -! ± #(± ! )- +± ( ± -! ± ) +-2±& $ ,± ±0(+-!0!"% ±"&) -±"'±"-,± + ±( ±#.+", " -"('±"'±-! ± (+-! (&"' ± % -"(',= ¢! ± ' 0± 1 (± & & +,± + ± +"' ±

(, )!± ' $ ± ,± ! "+& '@± +=± % !"± $ + >± (.-!± +@± +=± . ± % 2"'$ >± ' + %± + - +2@± % +± &. %± >± . %" ± % -"(',± }±± +@± +=± &" '± '(,"+">± "' ' " %± + - +2@± +=± " '± # (& >± +(/(,-@± +=± ! ± %.>± (´(+ "' -(+>± -(± ”0(+"@± +=± ¢! ()!"%.,± '.& .>± ! "+& '>± ± 0 + ± ”@± ' ± +,=± ))"' ,,± %.'& ± ) + ± ,± (& '±

+=


( + " %# # ! #$ &$# ! ! ' & $ " ) % ' " & "$ # % # " $ # "

” #& " C (#C !:C ( 'C 'C "C " C + ( C ( C '$ & (C # C 'C ' ) C '' #"C &# & !! C + C 'C & C (#+ & 'C (#) " C ( C * 'C # C ( C ! '' 'C $#' ( * -:C '$ -C( #' C (C( C & ''&##('9 C #* &"#&C& $& ' "( C -C 'C $)(-:C & " C . C

)! & :C '')& C ( (C 'C ! " '(& ( #"C +#) C #"( ") C (#C !#"'(& ( C )(!#'(C (& "'$ & " -:C #)"( (-C " C$&# (-C "C ( C ! " ! "(C # C $) C )" '9

C * ' C ( C #!!)" (-C #* &"! "(C #)" C ; <C " C ( C " " 'C # C ( C #!!)" (-C (#C "')& C ( C $& ' &* ( #"C " C ! "( " " C# C( C (-C ' - " :C?( 'C$&# (C+#) C "#(C * C #! C (#C &) ( #"C + ( #)(C #* &"! "(>'C JC#&('C "C C ( " C #&&)$( #"@9 $ " C (C ( C #!! '' #" " :C ( C " #&C $ C ”'' '( "(C ; ”<C (#C ( C #* &"#&C #"C

':C &'9C ! C . & C

':C ' #' C ( (C ( C '( ( C #* &"! "(C C ) (C 3/C $& ! &-C ( C & C "(& 'C + ( " C #!! '' #" " 9

&'9C . & C ,$& '' C #$( ! '!C ( (C ( C "(& 'C +#) C $&#* C & C #&C $& " "(C !#( &'C + C " C !$ ()'C (#C !!)" . ( #"C , & ' C "'(C ( C ' ,C &C C ' ' '9 C & ( &-C # C ( C #!!)" (-C #* &"! "(C #)" C "C ( C & :C &9C !! C 9 9C '#":C "C

"C & ''C #"C C # C ( C $ #$ :C ' & C ( C $&# (C 'C C & " C (#&C ( (C & " 'C #)(C (& "' #&! ( #":C &#+( :C $&# & ''C " C * #$! "(9C '#":C+ #C '#C ) C #* &"#&C #&# C #&C ( C #"(& * " C # C ( C #!!)" (-C #* &"! "(C #)" C ; <C $$ C #&C ( C " " C # C ( C $&# (C #!! '' #" :C " C ( C "'( ( #"C# C C<C " C #* & C ( " 'C " C #& # 'C #&C ('C! , !)!C )( . ( #"9

!#C ( ( C #* &"#&:C + C # 'C #&# :C 'C & ( C $ '(C ! " '(& ( #"'C "C( C '( ( C #&C * &( " C )" 'C ! "(C #&C "" )!C * #$! "(C # 'C ; '<C $&# ('C #&C ( #"C !$ "':C & & <C " C ( (C ( 'C * &' -C & ( & C & ''&##('C * #$! "(9 C '#C ' C ( C & C #* &"! "(:C "C # #& ( #"C + ( C ( C !#C ( ( C #* &"! "(C

'C 1/00C #" ( #" C & "(C ' ! C ; <C 'C , )( C C (#( C # C 5/C $&# ('C )" &C ( C 'C "C* & #)'C #!!)" ( 'C "C ( C'( ( 9 #&# :C + C #!! '' #" " C "C

C ) (& C !# &"C #<C C ( C "(& C (C !)#"- ) +)C #!!)" (-:C "C ( C )&)C #)" C ”& C # C ( C '( ( :C '')& C ( (C 'C ! " '(& ( #"C +#) C "#(C #" -C ) & C "'(C ') C ('C# C "' "' ( * (-C "'(C ( C $ #$ :C )(C +#) C '#C #"( ") C (#C ! (C ('C #)"( &$ &(C )" 'C #&C C ( C & . ( #"C# C( C '9 C ,$ " C ( (C C ( C $&# ('C + C +#) C '##"C C #!! '' #" C + & C &#) (C(#C ) C ! "(C ( &#) C JC ( * C $ ! " & " ! % ! ! # )( . ( #"C# C$) C )" '9 ! ! # $ ! $ ! !! " ! % # ! ! # ! " $ ! %

" # #$" $ "# $ " $%" $ ' " "

C ! " ! "(C # C ( C & C C "(& C ; <:C + && :C 'C C #"C & ' "(C # (#&'C $& ' "( -C #"C " C" ( C '(& C (#C #C C (#C ( &C )(-C $#'('C '#C 'C(#C& " &C' &* 'C(#C( C $#$) 9 ” #& " C (#C ( !:C # (#&'C & C ')$$#' C (#C C )! " ( & "':C " C ( C "(#C #"' & ( #"C ( C "( & '(C # C ( C ( . "'C #& C ! & " C #"C " )'(& C ( #"9 C C & (#&C # C :C &9C ”" C + + !:C + #C * C ( C * +C + C & '' " C #)&" '('C "C + && :CC( C !#C ( ( C $ ( :C ,$ " C( (C+ ( C( C )&& "(C $#'()& C # C ( C # (#&':C ( C ! " ! "(C ! -C "#(C * C "-C#$( #"C( "C(#C !$ ! "(C ( C $# -C # C ?"#C +#& :C "#C $ -@C 'C "C $$&# C(#C C ( &C , '' '9C #"' %) "(C )$#"C ( ':C ( C ! " ! "(C 'C '') C %) & 'C(#C( C'(& " C # (#&'C #&C " #" " C( &C )(-C$#'('C + ( #)(C ' " C "(C & '#"':C + C #& " C(#C &C <C& ('C

' * & C #"' %) " '9 (& '' " C( (C( C & * " 'C # C( C& ' "(C # (#&'C+ #C' C ' C & C ! & -C (& " 'C # 'C "#(C "C "-C+ -C+ && "(C'(& C 'C ( C "(& :C ' C ' C ( C # (#&'C C (#C #!$ -C + ( C ( C #* &"! "(C C #+"C * C &* C&) '9 C &9C + + !:C + #CC & & <C C C ( C *# CC #"' %) " 'C C # C ( C #" # " CC'(& C -C( C # (#&'C ( C C ( (C ' C C ' (C

"C !#( #"C ! ( # # # -C # C ' <C " C ( C C && &'C C # C ( C & * C # (#&'C + ( C 0/C ! #"C+ CC JC#&('CC & C#"C(#C ( C & C# C( C " CC+ ( "C * C& '#)& '9 C (C+#) C C& CC( (C( C # (#&':C ( " C)" &C( C 'CC # C ”''# ( #"C # C ' "(C # (#&'C ;” <:C C "C C <C &C + ( C & & " C ")! &C ” A A A02A/63:C ( C 2& C $( ! &:C1/02C " C & '' C (#C ( C C & (#&C # C

( C "(& C C #!! " C C "C " C" ( C C '(& C C #* &C C CC )& CC# C( C! " ! "(CC(#C ' <C C ( &C C #)('( " " C C 'CC #&C C )$ ( C #)&' ':C & * ' #"C #)&' 'C C " C , ! " ( #"':CC )& C C (#C $ -C C ( C && &'C # CC ( &C#)('( " " C68C &#!C( &CC

) -C ' & 'C :C 'C + C 'C C ( C ! " ! "(>'C )& C C (#C $ -CC ( C ) ( C C $ ( ( #"'C "(#C ( C ”''# ( #">'C C #)"(C 'C + C 'C$ -C( &CC”) )'(CC' &-CC 'C " CC+ "C ) 9

&9C + + !C %) & C ( C + ' #!C " C "' '( " C # C ( C # (#&C #"C ( C ( & ( #"C # C ( &C #" ( #"'C # C ' &* C 'C (& " C # (#&'9C ? C & C ( C (& " &':C " C ( -C & C ( C (& " 'C " C + C !)'(C C '(& ( -C -C( C&) 'C$& ' & C -C( C$#'(C & ) ( C # ':C " C + (C + C & C # " C 'C "C #!$ " C + ( C + (C 'C & %) & C # C )'C 'C #"( " C "C ( C '( ' C ! ") C ) " C( &C' &* C # @9

" " . " # (# '% " &

C '( ( C &! "C # C ” C &# & '' * 'C #" & ''C ;” <C "C ”" ! & C ( ( :C C ) 'C "+) :C 'C ' C ( (C C & ! "'C ( C )( "( C &! "C # C ( C $ &(-C "C ( C '( ( :C ) -C $&# ) C (C ( C $ &(-C #" & ''C C #"C ”) )'(C20:C1/02C "C”+ 9 $ " C "'(C ( C &#$C# C$) ( #"'C "C '#! C 'C ;"#(C <:C ( (C C 'C "C $ & " C !' C 'C ( C &! "C# C” C "C( C

'( ( :C+ C C 'C"#(C "C ( C 'C ') :C "+) C ' C ( (C "C #& " C (#C ( C $ &(-C #"'( ()( #":C ( C ” C "C ”" ! & C ( ( C #" ) ( C + & :C # C #* &"! "(C " C '( ( C #" & '' 'C ( (C $&# ) C ( C#} CC &'C#"C”) )'(C17:C2/C " C20:C1/02C& '$ ( * -9 C ' C ( (C ( C " ( #" C &' $C # C ( C $ &(-C #& " -C +&#( C ( C " $ " "(C ( #" C (#& C #!! '' #":C ; <C #( C (C ” ) C " C ”+ C "C ”" ! & C ( ( C

'C + C 'C ( C ”" ! & C ( ( C (#& C #!! '' #"C ;” <:C " C ( (C ' " C ( ":C C 'C "C & $& ' "( " C ” C "C C ,( &" C ! ( " ':C " ) " C ( C '(C ! ( " C + ( C ” C + & C ( C # C #* &"! "(C ( #"C + 'C $#'($#" C 'C + C 'C * " C #)(C &! "' $C " C #)" #&' $C #&!'C(#C $ &(-C! ! &'9 ? C ( C , $( #"C (#C ( C ( #"C( (C C !C$ & " C !-' 9CC C !C( C') '( "( * C &! "C # C ” C "C

”" ! & C ( ( 9C C + "(C (#C + &"C ( ' C & ( &'C ( (C "C ” :C + C #">(C #" #" C " ' $ " 9C ' C+ & C( C ' ! C & ( &'C ( (C ' C ( -C + & C "#(C $ &(C # C ( C ! & &'9C -C + C #! C #" C -C(#C' -C+ C * C"#C " ( :@C C' 9 C & ! " C ( !C ( (C ( C ! & " C $ &( 'C & C "#+C )" (C " C ( "C C#"C C$ &(-C ( ) C(#C '& & C ( !:C ' " C ( & C 'C"#C & ' 'C "C” :C+ &" " C ( (C ( -C ' #) C * C ( C $ &(-C #" 9

$ $

#$ 'C !# & ( C &(-C ; <C +! &C C & $& ' "( " C " + C '(C #"'( () " -C "C ( C ” C ( ( C #)' C # C ”'' ! -:C #":C C + " $ :C 'C ,$& '' C #" C " C ( (C ( C $ #$ C # C ” C ( ( C + C *#( C #&C !C C $ C (#C &)"C #&C ( C 1/04C #* &"#&' $C ( #"C "C ( C '( ( 9 ” #& " C (#C !:C 'C (& C & #& C # C $ & #&! " C " C #" '( " " C & ( #"' $C + ( C ( C $ #$ C # C 'C #"'( () " -C " C ( C '( ( C "C " & C + C '$ C #&C !9 + " $ :C + #C '( ( C ( 'C "C ”( "( :C #& :C *#+ C (#C #"( ") C( C ## C+#& 'C# C( C $& ' "(C #* &"! "(C# C( C'( ( C C ( C(#C #* &"C( C$ #$ C# C ” 9 C & " C #)(C '#! C # C ( C $&# & !! 'C C 'C #&C ( C '( ( C C C #! 'C ( C #* &"#&:C ( C +! &C ' :C @ -C ! " '(& ( #"C+ C$)(C "C $ C$&# ('C( (C+ C -C#)&C $ #$ :C ! C ( &C * 'C <C &C " C !$ (C $#' ( * -C #"C #)&C #"#!-9C * &C "C+ C#)&C -#)( 'C C ! C (#C #C ! " C # '9 ? )&C " & '(&) ()& C ' C #"( ") C (#C & * C )& "(C <C "( #"'9C C+ C #C!-C '(C(#C ! C')& C( (C#)&C$ & "('C' C "#(C '$#' C # C ( &C $&#$ &(-C #& C ( -C ' " C ( &C & "C (#C ' ## 9C )&C +#! "C " C & "C' C"#(C C )' C# C #!!#"C ! "('@9 ”' C+ (C C 'C "C # " C #&C $ #$ C # C 'C #"'( () " -:C ( C +! &C' C( (C #)(C2/C '() "('C+ & C * "C' # &' $C "C( C( &( &-C "'( ()( #"'C+ C 15C#( &'C & C& * " C!#"( -C ' &-C &#!C !9 ”$ &(C &#!C ( ':C + " $ C ' #' C ( (C C 'C '$ " " C "#(C ''C( "C 0//:C///C -C(#C !$ (C$#' ( * -C#"C( C$ #$ C # C 'C #"'( () " -9 ? C !C C * ( & "C "C ( C '( ( C #)' C# C”'' ! -9C C * C (C "C ! " C(#C )( -C” C ( ( :C " C C( C)" #!$ ( C$&# ('C "C ( C '( ( C + C C #!$ ( C -C !-C ! " '(& ( #"C C * "C ( C " C(#C #! C( C #* &"#&9 ? C !C "#(C #! " C "C (#C C ' B "(& :C # C 'C & -C '' C ! 9C C + "(C (#C )' C !-C " &#)'C '$ & (C (#C ' " ( . C ( C "( & C $# ( C '-'( !C # C ( C '( ( 9 ? C C "C '#C ! & ) C (#C ” C $ #$ C " & -9C C !C '$ " " C (C '(C 0//:C ///C (#C !$ (C $#' ( * -C #"C $ #$ C # C !-C #"'( () " -:C C !C $$-C # " C ( (C )' C ( -C '(## C -C ! C + "C C " C ( &C *#( '@9 £ ' ':C #"9C + " $ C ,$& '' C '$ ')& C #"C #+C '#! C $# ( "'C "C ( C '( ( C & C )' " C ( &C $#' ( #"'C (#C "( ! ( C$ #$ 9 ” #& " C (#C !:C $# ( 'C ' #) C "#(C C ' "C 'C C #B#&B C JC &:C ' - " C ? C "#+C # C C $& ' "(C " (#&C "C!-C'( ( C+ #C 'C # " C &#)" C (#&! "( " C $ #$ C + ( C !#" -C " C $#' ( #"9


" + ) &' % #*( %%

¢

B (B * B +* B , *B : ;8B B * B ( ))+( B ( + 8B )B + +( * B *)B -B . +* , )B - * B B * B * B - ( B * - ( )B * B ( A * B B ( ) *B + B

* B B¨©ª«7 B ()B B* B ( + 8B ( - B ( B * B (B * B ( B )B - B )B B B B )* * )B - * )) B * B )- ( A B B * B * B B )* * B } BB ()B - * B B B * B ( *+( B * B ( ) *B )B * B /B B B* B )*B * )7 ¢ B / B *( B B 8B )B / B )*/8B B ( 8B B ª8B ( B B * * B * B * B ( + B * B ) B ( )) , /B (B ( ) *B

* =)B ) B* ( B B B B) B - ) )B* B * )*7 B , B * B ( B - B)- ( A B ( B + ) B + + B )B* B * B ( ) *B B* B , *B B - * B * (B } BB ()8B * B * *B B - ( B * B /)B - B ( B - )B +) B * B <B B * B ) * )7 > B ( B * B /)B - B B +) B ( B * B <B B * B ) * )7B ¢ B B )B B * B ( + B - B )B *B , B B , 7B B - B , B )B * B ( B +*B * B * (B 0 )B B *B * B ) B ( ) )B - /B * /B +)*B , * B (B +(B * 8B ( ) *B + B

* B B B - * B * B )* *+* B - B -)B B* B B) ?8B B ) * 7 ¢ B ( / B * (B ) B +( B* B -B () B B * B ( + B * B )*( , B (B * B * B B * B (B * B B B - * B* B * , )B B* B + B * ()B B * B /7B ¢ B -B ( ) *8B ( B + ) B + + 8B ( ) B *B * B , (B ( B * B * , )B B * B + B * ()B B * B ( + 8B ( B * *B B - )B )* ) B * B ) * B* B/ +* )B B * B ( B * B *( +* B + /B * B * B , *B B *B /B * B (B * 8B +*B ) B * B + *(/7

' ! !

( +(*?8B B * *B * B B > ( * )*B )B B *B ( * B ) JB * B B ( /B *- B * B )*+ *)B B* B ( ) *?7B ¢ B (*/8B - , (8BB B * B > B ( *)B B + ( )B* B ( , B B * (B ( B B - ( )B * B ) + B <B *)B /B) B) B B A * , * B * )B * B ( B * B * B , B * B ( ) )B B , ()B * * B B* B + *(/?7 > *B )B + - ) B B )*B ( ( <B B (B B( ) ) B ( B )*+ *B * B -B ) B (B () B * B B +) B B B * B (*/8B B ( * /B (B * )B - B * ) , )B ( * B * B ( 7B ¢ B ( B B * B )* * B - )B ( * B /B , ( (B B B A *( , ()B +) B B )B : =);B ¨©ª«B * B * 8B B *B - + B B -( B (B )*+ *)B * B B + B * B *?8B * B (*/B - ( 7B ¢ B)* * *B B , ( (B =)B , , *B B* B * B )) * B B ( B *+ *)=B : ;B * )B B , ()B * * 8B ) ( B *B )B + ( * B B A , 7B ¢ B (*/B , ) B * B , ( (B * B *( * B B , ( B B )B B ( ) )B ( * (B * B , * B B )B * 8B ( /B B , ()B ( ) +( )B B -B * B + B " &' % # " & " ' ) #$! "' %+ (& ' '( * ' ' "#+ # % " # % ! ' #" + $( % " #" % #" && #" # ' #" %#" % " " #!$ "+ ' $ " ' ' #!$ "+ - B* B B B ( ) *B

* 7 '# # " % &'%( '(% % ! ' " ( + #'# + B

¢

B , ()B * * B * (B B* B )B ( * B (*/B : ;B )B( ) B ( B , (B B B *B /B* B , ()B * * B , ( *B * B B +*B B + B )+ B B /B * B )*+ *)B B * B )* * B )B + *B* B)* B B + B ( * )*B )*B ( ) *B + B * =)B )*/ B B () 7

¢ B (*/B) B *B )B - ( B B B *B /B } BB )B B * B , ()B * * B , ( *B * B + B )*+ *)B ( B ) (/B B * (* (/B )* *+* )B B * B )* * B B B )*( * B * B , ( *B +) 8B (*B ( +(*8B +( B - B * B )*+ *)B - B B B * B B *)B B * B )B B * B ( B , ( *7

* * *)B ( * B B * B () B)*/ B B ( ) *B

* 8B ( B * B * B (*/8B - B ) B B ( B + /B /B* B ()B B* B ( * )* B )*+ *)8B *B * B B * B* B* B , ( *B +) 7BB ¢ B (*/8B B B )* * *B ) B /B * B B )) )* *B : ;8B * B * B )* * B ( B B* B (*/8B .B + 8B ) ) B* *B *B

)B>+ , ( B B ( ))B* B JB *B ) +() *B B +*B ¯¨© B* .B / ()=B /B* B * B ( B B )* )B (B* B B ( * )*?7 ¢ B B ) B )* * B * *B >) B )+ (* ()B B , ( (B B , B ( /B * B + B * B * ) B B B ) ( * )B B ( )B - B - B B +) B /B * B )*+ *)B +( B * B ( * )*B B (*B

! + ) &' % #*( & ) * B B -B ()B / )* ( /B +( B ( ) *B + B * B * B *B B ( B () B )B )* (B - , (B B - )B( /B* B( )* *+* B )B *B - B* B( *B ) B B B )* ()7 B¢ B ()8B B B)* * *B ))+ B B ) 8B ) B * B * *B B B ( B () B B )) (/B +) B * ( B B B B ( ( ) * * B B * B * B ( + B ) B * B ( , B B * B ( (B )* (B B * * B (B + * 8B B * B 8B +*B *- B / ()B 7 ¢ B -B ()8B B * B )* * *B ) B /B * B * B ( ) *B B -B )B , *B * * , B : ;8B ( B 0 B +)* 9B ( B B * B * * B +) B ( B ( B£ ( 8B B +)+ B ( 9B B ( ) *8B * B )) * B B 0 A B -B *+ *)B : ;8B

B

B / )8B ) B * ( B - )B B (B * B ( ) *B * B ( (B * B ( )B B )B * *)7 B ¢ /B ( B * *B * B ( )B , B ( ) *B

* B B * B )) (/B )+ (*B +( B* B * )B * *B ( + *B B * B } BB 8B * B * *B * ( B - )B B

+)* B * B (B * B B +) B B* B * B ( + B B )B *7BB <=¢ B ( B ) (, )B B B B * =)B )*( * 7B ¢ /B ) + B * ( ( B B , B ( ( ) * * B B * B *B * B B ( )* *+* B * B ( B * B )* ()B

* *B - ( B ( * /B ) 7B B ) + B *B * B * (B )+ (*B (B ( * 7B ) B *B B ( B B )*B * B ( B ) B (B + * (B )B B )* (B )B B - *B B * (B + / B )+ (*B (B (7B ( ) *7B <=¢ B ( B ( B

B B * B ()B B * B (A * B - B B *( +* B + /B * B * B , *B B )+)* */B B* )B + *(/7B B B * B ( ) *B

* B * B * /B ) (B * B ( B (B B )* ( B * *8?B * /B 7

"

+$% " &

¢ B */B B * B * B * * B , ( *B * B ( ) B + B )B B - B + B )* B * B , ) *B B * B )*( * B B +)* B <B B B /B * B B + B B * B )* * 8B 7B +)* B 7 7B * 8B * B * B ( ) )B B * B )*B B / (8B¨©ª¨@¨©ª¯7 B B * )B ) )+( B +( B B ) B +(*B ) )) B * B ( B * B + B *B B B * B ¨©ª¯@¨©ª¬B B / (8B * B B + B( ( <B B* *B* B + B- + B , B B+) B * B ) , B )* )B ( )B +( B * B , ) *B * B ( ) )B

( (B * B * B + B +(*B , * B * *B B + +)*Bª8B¨©ª¯7 ( <B B +(* (8B B ( , B * *B *B * )B ( B * B B - B * B ( ( B (B , ) *B * B /B B * B B, B ( B ( ) B (, B ( * )B B* B)* * 7 B )B- ( )9B> +( B* B ( B + (B ( , -8B * B * B * * B )*( * B B +)* B <B B B /B * B B + B - )B + B * B B * B +)+ B ( ) )B , ) *B +) B B * B B ( ) B B + )B * B *B )* )B ( )B ( B * B + B +(*B , * B - B )B

+ +)*Bª8B¨©ª¯?7 ( B * B 8B > + B - )B ( ) B B + /B ¯©8B ¨©ª¯8B B /B ( B* B + B +(*B, * B ?7 B * B * *B * B .*B ( ) )=B , ) *B * ( ( 8B - + B B B * (B ¨©ª¯B - * B + B * (/B )+ (*B B * B ) +( */B ( )7 *( )) B * B B (B )* )B )+ (*8B B ) ) B * *B * B ( ) )=B +* ( * )B * *B ( B )* ()B B* B + (/B , B ) B B )) )* B * B B * B , /B * )B * B * B ) 0 B +(*)8B *B ) B

B (* + (8B B /B ) )7 *B )B + (*+ * B * *B * B */B B * B )* * B , ( *B * B ( , B * B ) B + B ( (B )B B ) B * )B * B (*+ */B B ( B * (B ( B +( B * B , ) *B B* B B + 7 B ) B ) B -/ (B - B B / */B * B * *B , ( (B + B + B )B *B * B + B <B ()B ) ( +) /8B B * *B +*B ¯©B )*( * )B B* B)* * B , B B } BB B , )8B B , B * B B B - * B * (B () B ( + B )7B


( '& ! # -& $%# # #(" &

C * * C % , ( $ # $ *C / ) * ( /C )# )) C )C ?# ( C (+#%+():>>C ( &%(*)C % C $, )* * %$C /C * C $ & $ $*C %((+&*C ( * )C %## )) %$C ; <C %$C * C 21C "% "C %, ($# $*C %+$ ")C $C* C)* * 9 C )* * C %## )) %$ (C %(C

% "C %, ($# $*C $ C * $ /C ”JC ():C ”" C +C %!%:C *%" C $ -)# $C $C £ ($ $C C * *C * C , ) *C /C * C C %} CC ")C - )C &+( "/C # $ )*( * , 9 C ) C * C %## )) %$C - )C %$"/C ? %$ + * $ C )/)* #C !C %$C "% "C %, ($# $*C %+$* $ C)/)* #C $ C ( )%+( C # $ # $*C $ C $%*C &(% $ C $/ % /9>> ( C C $C ( &%(*)C * *C C %} CC ")C # *C - * C * C 21C "% "C %+$ "C (# $C " )*C - !:C C ) *+ * %$C - C )& (! C %JCC (+#%+()C % C $, )* * %$)C %, (C "" C C$ $ "C -(%$ C % $ C $)*C * C %+$ ")9 %!%C ) C * C (# $C % C * C %+$ ")C C && ( C $ , + ""/C *%C ( C * C $* B ( *C %} CC ")C % C * (C %+$* $ C )/)* #C $ C %-C * /C # $ C * (C ( )%+( )9 ” %( $ C *%C #:C * C (# $C &( ) $* C ""C * C % +# $*)C ( '+ ( C /C * C :C - C )C ) $ C %$ "+ C * C . ( ) 9 ? C - ( C $%*C %+$ C - $* $ C /C

* C %## )) %$:>>C C ) :C $ C* *C"% "C %+$ ")C $C * C )* * C - ( C %& ( * $ C ) C %$C ?$ -C $* ($ * %$ "C %+$* $ C )* $ ( )C - C #& ) ) )C #%( C %$C &(+ $*C # $ # $*C % C ( )%+( )9>> %!%C ) C * C )* * C %, ($# $*C - )C "%) "/C #%$ *%( $ C * , * )C % C * C %+$ ")C *%C !C %((+&*C* $ $ )9 C %## )) %$ (C +( C * C $ ( "C &+ " C *%C ) +$C (+#%+(C #%$ ( $ :C $ C * *C * C )* * C %, ($# $*C -%+" C ? ( %+)"/C - " %# C - % , (C - $*)C *%C , ( /C $/C $ %(# * %$9@

# # $% # & % # &"& (( %& & % % # # % % ! $ # % #%( # ( # % $% % &$ $$ ( # #& % ' % % ( $% # ( %

"# "& $% ) ' & ## & %#! #!$( &#%, & # ' +' ## & (" #%!&

$%C * * C %, ($# $*C )C $$ C &( , * C ) %%")C (%#C %#& "" $ C & ( $*)C *%C +/C ) %%"C +$ %(#:C * .* %%!)C $ C -( * $ C # * ( "C %(C * (C " ( $C $C * (C ) %%")C - $C * C # * ( ")C ( C , " " C $C* C# (! *9 £( C$ C $ -)# $C %$C * C )* * C %, ($# $*>)C ) %$C $C $%C / )* ( /:C +( $ C C &( ))C %$ ( $ :C * C )* * >)C )!C %( C (# $C %$C ( , * C %%"):C ”" C £ C” + ! (C # (:C ")%C

( C * C +$$ )) (/C .&"% * * %$C $ C ( *( (/C ( )C /C )%# C &( , * C ) %%")C $C* C)* * 9 ” %( $ C *%C #:C )+ C &( * )C-%+" C $ %(* C $%*C C*%" ( * :C $) )* $ C* *C * C * )!C %( C )C $$ C # ! $ C *C %#&+")%(/C %(C ) %%"C %-$ ()C *%C $ %( C * C&+( ) C% C %%!)C $ C +$ %(#)C $C $%C * * :C )C "%$ C )C * /C ( C , " " C

$C* C# (! *9 # (C $) )* C * *C $ %(* :C $/C $ ( # $*C % C ) %%"C )C #+)*C %""%-C + C &(% )):C * (%+ C * C %} CC C % C * C * * C %## )) %$ (C %(C + * %$:C £ (( )* (C (%+!C / C %(C &&(%, "9 $C $%* (C , "%&# $*:C C ( $%-$ C (%$%# )*:C ”$- "C£ " ( :C )C+( C (# ()C $C $%C * * C *%C

% # # $ $ *C $C * C )* * :C (9C + ## C %:C ) C $C +*) C * *C * C%} CC ()C-%+" C C )* * %$ C $C)*( * C ( )C % C * C &%"" $ C +$ *)C *%C $)+( C # . #+#C) +( */9 %C .&" $ C * *C * C )*+( C - )C

C ")%C , ) C (# ()C *%C +) C #&(%, C ) )C *%C $ ( ) C &(% + * , */C $ C + ( $* C %% C ) +( */C $C * C %+$*(/9 $C )C %$*( +* %$:C C %$)+"* $*C - * C * C ”:C (9C % %C ”) "+:C )*( )) C * *C (%&C &(% + * , */C $C ” ( C )C #& ( C /C ))C*%C #&(%, C, ( */C % C) )9

* $ #,& ' $ %&#"" '# ( % !"#!$%&'*" +/$"

- C * * C % , ( $ # $ *C )C &"%/ C 21C "* C & ()%$$ "C *%C + C ”( C *%C &(%, C "* ( C ) (, )C *%C *)C 2:574C $* $ $ C & " ( #)C

+( $ C* )C/ (>)C C %& ( * %$)9C C . +* , C ( * (/C % C * C )* * >)C " ( #)C " ( C£% ( :C”" C $ C % ## :C - %C ) "%) C * )C *%C $ -)# $C ) %(*"/C

, ' #"

$ #,& ! " " " ! ( C +( */C $ C , "C $ C %(&)C ; <C $C

- C * * :C ) C *C )C &"%/ C 150C & ()%$$ "C *%C $ #C

% "C %, ($# $*C ”( C %(C *% />)C /B " * %$9 C %(&)>C

# ( C (C / " $ C ) )C $C %( (C *%C ( + C ” ( >)C %% C ) %(* "":C &(% * C *%C *C 60C # "" %$C *%$)C %(C 814C "" %$C /C * C / (C20209 £ " ( C # C * C ""C *C * C ) %$ C ”A ” ”C %+$ * %$C ) )C )) # $ * %$C &(% *C *C ( / ) C "" C $C + +$C C $+C C % "C %, ($# $*C ”( C % C $%C * * 9

*%C &(%, C ) +( */C %( :C +( $ C $ C * (C* C /B " * %$9 C +( C * C ( ) $*)C*%C %%& ( * C - * C * C ) +( */C & ()%$$ "C *%C $)+( C )+ )) +"C %$ + *C% C * C . ( ) 9 C /B " * %$C )C *%C C""C * C , ++#C

( * C /C * C * C % C* C)* * C %+) C% C ”)) # "/C &+*/C & ! (:C ”" C +" C 9 C " * C &+*/C )& ! (C C $C C )*"/C #%*%(C $*C "%$ C $%B $ #C (% C %$C ”+ +)*C159C

* (C ( )) $ C * C )* * >)C $* $ $ C & " ( #):C / )* ( /C *C * C C #&C $C $%:C ) C * *C * C "* C & ()%$$ ":C %#&( ) $ C % *%()C $ C $+() )C -%+" C &(%, C # "C ) (, )C *%C * C & " ( #)C $C * C %"/C " $ 9 ” %( $ C*%C #:C C *%* "C% C530C C()*C * C % C* C)* * C $* $ $ C & " ( #)C - ( C (" * C *%C * C %"/C " $ C / )* ( /C /C .C ” (:C .&" $ $ C * *C * C & " ( #)C - ( C (%#C 10C "% "C %, ($# $*C ( )C % C * C)* * 9 C " )* C * C ”)C )C £ ($ - :C £ +( :C +# ":C ( - :C :C * ( :C (! :C +( :C

( ! ) # C $ C +" B $! (! (9 ”")%:C % ## C ( , " C * *C 10C # " C& " ( #)C- ( C )'+ " C C )C * /C - ( C ) %, ( C*%C C &( $ $*C +( $ C * C ) ( $ $ C . ( ) C $C +*) 9 $- " :C * C )* * C”# (+"C C $ C # (C% C +# ":C”" C ” # C % ## C $ :C - %C +* %$ C * C & " ( #)C $)*C ((/ $ C $/C &(% * C * #C*%C* C %"/C " $ :C ( C * #C *%C #%$)*( * C C C ) $) C % C ( ) & % $ ) " * / :C $ C ,% C $/C *C & " C% C* ($ ) $ C * C %% C # C % C

- C * * C $ C * C %+$*(/9 C


$ " " # " ' 5+( & !"*6.& +(

$ G %* (G )* ! %" ()G *%G %-$G $ G ( , G * G ) " G +&G % G # * ($ "G $ G $ - %($G "* G %+* %# )G * (%+ G # $ G ( * %$ G " , (/G % G )) $* "G "* G $* (, $* %$)G $ G )+&&%(*G %(G <G (G &( # (/G "* G ( G )/)* #G %, ($ $ G #%$ *%( $ G $ G , "+ * %$ )G -%( ) G G #+)* G %- , ( G !$%-" G * *G ( * $ G # $ G %(G '+ " */G ) (, G " , (/G %# G- * G *)G %-$G "" $ ) G $ # "/G * G $ G %(G )+)* $ G &%" * "G - "" G &( * " G +$ $ G $ G $)* *+* %$ " ) * %$G

% G , $ F ) G &%" /G ) %$) G %$) '+ $*"/ G &&(%&( * G " "G $ G $)* *+* %$ "G ( # -%(!G #+)*G G $G &" G *%G )+)* $G $)G , G $G #&(%, $ G # * ($ "G $ G " G "* G .&" $ G * *G * G G )G $G )) )* $ G ( G $G * G "* G ) *%(G #%$ G %* ()G%, (G* G& )*Gª¨G/ ( G G G*%G .* $ G* *G )+&&%(*G *%G # - G * * G +$ (G %+(G $ -G &(% ( ## G * G F G ¦# * ($ "G $ G " G &(% *§ G G , G ) *G ) G :¯©G # "" %$G ¦ &&(%. # * "/G 6G "" %$§G

(%#G * G ª©* G +(%& $G , "%&# $*G +$ G¦ §G %(G * )G &+(&%) G *%G G ""% * G *%G # - G $ G G )* * ) G ¢ ) G )* * )G , G #%$)*( * G $ ( ) G &%" * "G $ G %##+$ */G %## *# $*G * *G )G *( $)" * G $*%G $ ( ) G +$ G ""% * %$G $ G&( %( * ) * %$G% G &( # (/G "* G ( G) (, ) G G G ) "%) G * *G * G G -%+" G %$* $+ G*%G)+&&%(*G* G # - G * * G %, ($# $*G *%G %, (G%* (G ( )G" ! G- * ( G ) $ * * %$G $ G * G / $ G ) *%(

G +(* ( G .&" $ G * *G * G &(% ( ## G #)G *%G $ ( ) G ))G *%G "* G " * )G %(G # ( $ " ) G -%# $G " , $ G $G * G (+( "G ( ) %( $ G *%G # G "* G & ()%$$ "G- ""G G*( $ G $ G "* G $*( )G - ""G ( , G '+ * G '+ &# $*G $ G )+&&" ) G .& * G ( )+"*)G $ "+ G #&(%, G $+*( * %$G %(G -%# $G $ G " ( $G )G - ""G )G <G (G "* G ) (, )G %(G #%* ()G G $ G $ -F %($G )¥G* G&(% ( ## G- ""G G #&" # $* G /G

$ * G * %$G $* ($ * %$ "G " ( $G # ( $ /G +$ )G ¦ § G $G %"" %( * %$G - * G +(%& $G $ %$G ¦ §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¥G +*G * *G *G )G G G *G * *G ( '+ ( )G * G * , G & (* & * %$G % G ""G )* ! %" () &:"-. 3 3" +))&..&+*"- #+- !6 3&+* )" (& " 5-"* " ")& "-) *"*3 " -"3 -3 &*&.3-3 +# !6 3&+* G $%* G * *G * G , $*G - & % -! #6-6 *! -".&!"*3 (( &$"-& +*#"!"- 3&+* +# -&* &, (. +# " +*! -3 %++(. &:"-. 3 3" % ,3"- -. ) !)G *%G #% " ) G ( $)G 6$6.3 6 - 3 3%" *3"-* 3&+* ( &3"- 3 3 "(" - 3&+* &* +-3 - +6-3 %+3+

% # #$ "# " !" & " #% $#

G #&(%, # $*G ( %( G $G * G ¨©ª¯G * %$ "G . # $ * %$G %+$ " G ¦ §G ( )+"*)G %""%- G* G %"" * , G JG%(*)G % G * G ( "G %, ($# $*G $ G )* ! %" () G G )*( ( G (% G (%# ) G !& " G )G) !& " G ) G / )* ( /G $G + G * *G *G - )G * G %$ (* G JG%(*)G% G ( ) $*G %% "+ !G %$ * $ G * G $ )* ()G % G + * %$ G * %$ "G )) # "/ G

%## )) %$ ()G % G + * %$ G & ( $*)G $ G * ()G * *G / " G* G #&(%, G( )+"*) G ) G * *G G $ * * G G ( %, (/G&(% )) G * (G G &+ " G %+* (/G %, (G &%%(G ( )+"*)G $ )) * * $ G )* ! %" ()G *%G )- $ G $*%G * %$ G &" / $ G JG ( $*G (%" )G *%G $)+( G G )+ )) +"G %$ + *G% G . # $ * %$)G $ G )+ ) '+ $*G %% G( )+"*) G G * *G - " G * G %+$ "G -%+" G G " G - * G $G #&( )) , G ( )+"* G *G - )G

+*/G %+$ G *%G ( &%(*G *) G (( )& * , G % G $/G &+ " G %+* (/ G " , G* *G$%G# <G (G * G %+* %# G % G %+(G ( )+"*) G G /%+G %G $%*G ( &%(*G ( * G /%+G - ""G G # )" $ G & %&" G %+G # /G )+ G $G # * $ G & %&" )G ## * G .& * * %$) G +*G /%+G - ""G $ G+&G # $ G* G +*+( G % G# "" %$)G% G)*+ $*) G - ""G * ( %( G $)+( G * *G* )G( %, (/G& * G- G ( G * ! $ G )G)+)* $ " G $ G- G

+( G %(G* G+$ ()* $ $ G% G "" !& " G ) G * *G * %+ G *G )G * G +*/G % G G *%G $)+( G )+ )) +"G %$ + *G % G . # $ * %$) G * G ( * (G ( )&%$) " */G " )G %$G * %) G - %G&( & ( G)*+ $*)G %(G* G . # $ * %$) HH ( $*)G ) %+" G $)+( G * *G * (G " ( $G ( G , $G * G $ )) (/G )+&&%(*G )+ G )G# ! $ G)+( G* *G* G " G )G - ""G G $ G * *G ""G * G %%!)G $ G # * ( ")G $ G

% $' $ %

3 *$ "-"

-%G & ()%$)G , G $G ! "" G $G ( ) G <G !G $G ) G % "G %, ($# $*G ( G % G " * +G * * G * (G +$!$%-$G +$# $G $, G * G , "" G ("/G ( /G#%($ $ ¢ G +$# $G$+# ( $ G

%+*G ¨© G / - *$ ))G *%" G " +$ G * G <G !G %$G / !G , "" G % G (!%G )*( *G % G ) G

% "G %, ($# $*G ( G ) <G $ G ( ) $* "G %+) )G %$G G( G $ G ) %%* $ G )&%( ""/G )G * G ( ) $*)G # ! G JG%(*)G *%G ) & G ¢ G <G !G - G " )* G %(G %+*G $G %+(G " *G*-%G& ()%$)G / !G )G ) G *%G G G %##+$ */G $ * G /G

* G¢ (%!G * $ G (%+&G% G ) G G # # (G % G * G %##+$ */ G #+ "G +/ & G - %G %$ G(# G * G <G ! G ) G * ( G , G $G (+#%+()G * *G )%# G& %&" G)+)& * G*%G G +" $ G - ( G &" $$ $ G *%G <G !G %+(G , "" ¥G - G ( &%(* G * G (+#%+(G *%G ) +( */G $ )G $G * G ( G +*G * /G $%( G * G * ( * G ¢ G <G !G- )G *+ ""/G

(( G %+*G )G (+#%+( G $ G * /G ! "" G *-%G & %&" G G ")%G!$%-G)%# G & %&" G ( G # )) $ G $ G , G$%*G $G %+$ G G ) %- , ( G * G & "G ¢ )!G %( G ¦ ¢ §G %$G * G

%)G ( ) )G % G $ # G G- )G $%*G , " " G *%G %$ G(#G * G <G !G )G * G & %$ G % G * G ¢ G )&%! )# $ G &* $G " )+G +)* & G - )G$%*G %$$ * $

%(G* (G)*+ )G ( G&(%, HH¢ ()G %$G * (G & (*G ) %+" G $)+( G * *G * ( G ( G $%G"%) G $ )G)+ G )G "+( G*%G JG * , "/G %, (G* G)/"" +) HH G - %G )G - ""G &( & ( G )G$%* $ G*%G (G $ G )G$%G ( )%$G*%G * G)%G G- G- $*G *%G !$% !G %+*G # "&( * G & ( $*)G $ G * ()G #+)*G %G * (G +* )G - "" G * G ( )*( (G) *G -%+" G G ( "" G * *G G %$G ¢ +() / G ( " ) G * G ¨©ª¯G +$ E +"/G $ %(G %%"G (* G * G . # $ * %$G ¦ §G - * G %+*G 7©G & (G $*G % G * G $ * )G & )) $ G %* G $ " ) G $ + G $ G * # * ) %G - (G * $G 69 57G & (G $*G% G* G $ * )G* *G) *G %(G * G . # $ * %$)G # G *G" )*G G, G ( *)G*%G'+ " /G * #G %(G # )) %$G $*%G * (* (/G $)* *+* %$) ¢ G ( )*( ( G - %G $$%+$ G * G ( )+"*)G $G $$ G .&" $ G * *G 96 55G & (G $*G % G * G $ * )G # G G, G & )) )G $ G %, G - " G © 8©G & (G $*G % G * G $ * )G - ( G $,%", G $G . # $ * %$G# "&( * G

$ ' " #$ %# & " $ &3" $ '"

G * %$ "G $, (%$# $* "G * $ ( ) G +" * %$)G $ G $ %( # $*G $ /G ¦ §G $ G * %$ "G # ( $ /G $ # $*G $ /G ¦ § G %$G ( / G +* %$ G ( $)G $)*G G%+* $ G $, (%$# $* "G " -) G ) / $ G "+( G*%G ( G*%G* G " -)G )G G ( # $ "G * G ( *%(F $ ( "G % G G () G ( G G £ $ % G - %G (%&& G * G - ($ $ G *G * G &( ) $* * %$G % G G #%( $ +#G % G $ ()* $ $ G¦ % §G #%$ G G * %$ "G ( $* * %$G $ /G ¦ §G $ G (G $ /G $G + G )*( )) G * *G $, (%$# $* "G ( # G )G %# G G ) ( %+)G %$ ($G "% ""/ $G/%+G %$ *G ( G*%G $, (%$# $* "G " -) G "% ""/ G *G )G " ! G )* " $ ¥G /%+G ( G G ( # $ " G *G )G $G $, (%$# $* "G ( # G $ G *G )G , (/G ) ( %+)G +) G $, (%$# $* "G ))+ )G , G %# G ) ( %+)G "% "G ))+ )G $%-G $G , -G % G * G JG *)G % G "% "G - (# $ G " # * G $ G * G) G) ()G £ $ %G ) G * G $ / G - G )G ( )&%$) " G %(G * G $ %( # $*G % G ""G $, (%$# $* "G " -) G -%+" G & (*$ (G- * G G*%G $)+( G * *G* G $, (%$# $*G )G) G %(G "" %((% %( * $ G £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¢ /G , G %$ G . "" $*G % G $ G *% / G - G ( G ( G*%G) $G* G % G G $$%*G JG%( G * G .& ( $ G % G" )*G/ ( )G G%% )G- G- )G +$&( $* G G)


11

Saturday Newswatch September 21, 2013

News

North Central

Landlords fault demolition of buildings in Kwara Bisi Adedayo, Ilorin

S

ome landlords of IleTuntun community at the Apata Yakuba area of Ilorin, Kwara State, have cried out over an alleged illegal demolition of their building structures worth N250 million by staff of the state Town Planning and Development Authority (KSTPDA). Investigations by Saturday Newswatch revealed that on September 9, 2013, staff of the authority demolished about 17 building structures in the community over alleged contravention of Town Planning Law No: 7 of 1984 as amended, saying their owners developed the structures without obtaining the statutory planning permit. One of the landlords Alhaji Sulaiman Badmos, maintained that the owners of the structures obtained approval from the town planning authority before erecting them, adding that they were surprised by the demolition exercise. Badmos who said the staff of the authority pasted

notice of contravention on the structures on July 3, 2013, added that none of the landlords was given notice of the demolition exercise on his or her property. The landlords also accused the staff of the planning authority of bias, alleging that some of the structures belonging to staff of the

authority in the community were exempted in the demolition exercise. They also denied contravening any law, explaining that the land upon which they built their structures is in Apata Yakuba and not the Budo Oso area which is owned by the state government. They

said they have evidence to support their claims. They, therefore, appealed to the state governor to intervene in the matter, considering their low economic status. They added that most of them struggled to build their structures, doing all kinds of odd jobs.

The landlords called on all relevant authorities as well as the state governor to assist them in their plight. When contacted, one of the % & ' who does not want his name in print, said it is only the state government that could stop the demolition.

Sympathisers at the scene where some persons were killed by gunmen at the Apo zone in Abuja... PHOTO: NAN. yesterday.

How N1.3b was saved for Benue – Commissioner Godwin Akor, Makurdi

B

enue State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Alex Adum, yesterday, justi istry by declaring that in the past one year, the successful representation of the state government in law courts has saved it from the embarrassment of paying claims worth over N1.3 billion. Adum disclosed at the on-

going accountability press taken the state government to court over a land matter for which they made a claim of N616 million, but the ministry successfully defended the government, and the plaintiffs lost the case. Adum also said in another case, Mrs. Leticia Chikwendu and 41 others, who were in the employment of the state government had dragged the government to

court, claiming N250 million, but the ministry stood behind the government, and judgment was delivered in its favour. The Commissioner stated that one Mr. Maduka Nwaugwu and 22 others took the state’s Urban Development Board to court for alleged unlawful relocation from their shops, but God was on the side of the ministry which successfully defended the government, and the court refused to grant

the plaintiffs’ claim of N150 million. Egede Lanny Odah and two others, he said, took the governor of the state to court over the problem of salary arrears and general damages, claiming N100 million, but the staff of the ministry united to successfully defend government, and the claim was not paid to the plaintiffs. While stressing that time would not permit him to give all the details of the ministry’s successes, Adum said

Commissioner explains delay in Benue TV project Godwin Akor, Makurdi

B

enue State Television project which started eight years ago may not commence transmission before the end of the year because of a defective studio and inadequate antenna height. According to the state Commissioner for Information, Mr Justin Amase, Governor Gabriel Suswam has approved the release of N48 million for corrective work

on the studio and the antenna. Amase said at the ministry’s on Friday that the staff engaged three years ago have been receiving training, and that transmission would start as soon as the project is handed over to the state government. He said new transmitters have been acquired for Radio Benue at the cost of N351 million and added that the buildings of the state owned Voice Newspaper were being

renovated at the cost of N184 million. Amase said new printing machines have also been acquired for the state owned newspaper at the sum of N118 million, and announced that the Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC, has supported the Benue State Library with 50 networked computer for e- library services. There was a slight controversy however, as to who the contractor of the library com-

that garnished orders would have caused a setback for the Benue State Government if not for the Ministry of Justice. He lamented that work on

*+// complex for the ministry has not commenced because of delay in the release of funds.

I’II be governor without salary – Ekelem Emmanuel Iriogbe, Abuja

A

governorship candidate in the November 16 Anambra polls with the Advance Congress of Democrats, Dr. Ifeatu Ekelem, has declared that he would not receive any salary when elected to govern the state. Making this disclosure yesterday in Abuja, the former U.S based medical doctor said there was a need to return the state back to its lost glory by solving the problem of unemployment, especially among youths. To this end, Ekelem, who was almost at the point of shedding tears because of what he described as the neglect the state has been subjected to by successive governments, said he would give N20,000.00 each to every unemployed youth when elected. This he said would be done with a caveat. “To solve unemployment in Anambra State, I will place every unemployed youth on a twenty Naira monthly stipend, and they will be required to give us 40 hours every week in the department of vigilante. “You are aware that insecurity has led to kidnapping, armed robbery and other vices while people that could develop the state have run away and those outside are afraid to come home. With these youths performing such roles of looking after security matters in the state, a conducive atmosphere would be created. “Also, under this scheme, the youths will be trained in

cialty,� Ekelem noted. The candidate also promised

the state to enable people of the state, noted for their educational prowess get access to quality education.

Plateau LG poll: Ex-senator tasks politicians

desire dividends of democormer senator repre- racy. senting Plateau North Hon. Zang stated this while Senatorial Zone at the commissioning the camplex was even as the commissioner explained that the National Assembly, Hon.

project was being renovated Davou Zang, has tasked poli- past Management Committicians in the state to shun pol- tee Chairman of Jos South at the cost of N21 million. - itics of blackmail and back- Local Government Area, cials were not able to give the biting during the December, Hon. Peter Vwang Dung, name of the contractor, they 7 local government elections who has bought a form for said N15 million has been the Expression of Interpaid to him for the work so Independent Electoral Comest and Nomination for the far done. mission (PLASIEC). chairmanship primaries unLast year, the entire library complex at the Wurukum He advocated continuity in der the banner of the Peoples ! " # $ governance to enable po- Democratic Party (PDP) in and investigation showed Jos South along his councilthat the contract was award- right, adding that one tenure orship aspirant for Chugwi ed in 2011. is not enough for a political Ward, Ezekiel Dalyop. Gyang Bere, Jos

F


12

Saturday Newswatch September 21, 2013

National

News

Fashola,Fayemi back decentralisation of minimum wage Emmanuel Ukudolo

L

agos State Governor, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, yesterday called on labour unions not to oppose plans by the National Assembly to decentralise the determination of the minimum wage across the federation. He gave the advice while inaugurating the South West ; * Pensions Commission (NPC) in Ikeja. Fashola explained that the decentralisation of the minimum wage is the best for true federalism, saying states could not be compelled

Federal Government in a democracy. Workers under the aegis of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) on Wednesday protested at the Senate over the latter`s plans to remove the minimum wage from the Exclusive List. Governor Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State, who led the protest, claimed the plan amounted to politicisation of workers` compensation as it would empower the state governments to pay workers just anything. But Fashola said: “I think the time has come for us to speak openly and honestly on what we believe. We may disagree but we should try and agree at the end of the day.

“Labour union has a position on the decentralisation of minimum wage; perhaps, they would listen to another position which takes us ultimately. For us it is not who makes the law that matters, it is whether or not the Nigerian worker gets a fair pay for a hard job. Who makes the law, who has the responsibility to manage it only detracts us from the main issue.

“And, If we are decentralising the management of pensions and it is making sense; why can’t we decentralise payment of wages? This is a federation. Payment of wages shouldn`t be imposed on the states,� he said. Fashola urged labour to dialogue with the appropriate government authorities and reach an agreement over the issue, saying incessant

protests are inimical to development. Also speaking at the occasion, Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State said having a national minimum government should not stop

own in a democracy. He argued that the imposition of a minimum wage is not in the interest of labour as it might discourage

states willing to reward workers more from doing so. “If we are truly a federal entity, states should also have a minimum wage at the state level rather than the imposed minimum wage. “I remember that at the early stage of our independence, workers in the Western Region left the federal public service to work in the state public service because the salaries were higher.

L-R: Adamawa State Deputy Governor, Bala Ngilari; Akwa Ibom State Deputy Governor, Lady Valerie Ebe; Anambra State Governor, Peter Obi; Katsina State Deputy Governor, Alhaji Abdullahi Faskari, and Bayelsa State Deputy Governor, Rear Admiral John Jonnah at the National Economic Council meeting in Abuja. Photo:Anayo Opara

Nwoye begins campaigns, says God’ll make me governor Alphonsus Eze, Awka

T

he Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate in the November 16, 2013 Anambra State governorship election, Mr Tony Nwoye, yesterday stormed Awka to commence his campaign. Received by crowd at the Amasea border town, Nwoye declared that God would make him the governor of the state

by November 16, since power belonged to God. He announced that he brought to them the gospel of unity within the party, stressing that henceforth there would no longer be factions within the PDP. Nwoye said that if God made Goodluck Jonathan who had no shoes at a point in his life the President of Federal Republic of Nigeria, he was " him the governor of Anambra

State. According to him, it was time for All Progressive Grand Aliance (APGA) government in the state to pack and go, after failing to conduct local government elections and recruit fresh workforce in the state civil service. He debunked the rumour that President Jonathan had conceded Anambra State to APGA, stating that the President had insisted that PDP

must rule Anambra State . Nwoye said that the poor people’s resources hijacked by the APGA government in the past eight years must be returned to them when PDP takes the reins of power in the state. Commending the crowd for their steadfastness, he acknowledged that they were not rented because if they were, they would not have been with him for so long, even as he accused APGA of plotting to rig

Customs arrest 18 suspects, impound N162m contraband Emma Mgbeahurike, Owerri

T

he Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Federal Operations Unit, Zone C, Owerri, has impounded various contraband goods worth over N162 million and arrested 18 suspects for smuggling activities. This was revealed by the Area Controller, Victor Dimka while displaying the seized items before journalists in Owerri, the capital of Imo State. According to him, the suspects involved in the despicable and illegal business have been arraigned before a court of competent jurisdiction, just as the seized items had been sent to

the law court for condemnation, gazetting and outright auctioning to interested members of the public. He stressed that the seized exhibits about 30 of them which were impounded between the August 5 and September 17 included a trailer load of 11,334 3-litre tins of vegetable oil, 13 vehicles conveying 512 cartons of furniture, 210 bales of second hand cloths, 45 pieces of used tyres, 1,619 cartons of imported frozen chicken/turkey as well as 19 sacks of Indian hemp, 816 bags of 50kg rice and 168 bales of printed wax. Dimka listed the seized locations as Calabar, Benin, Agbor, Aba/Eleme and Onitsha. He however, expressed as-

tonishment on the reason behind the illicit business of smuggling which he stated has remained notorious notwithstanding government’s stringent measures to check the menace, the NCS area controller highlighted that in spite of the arraignment of the 18 suspects, his men are on the trail of those who sponsored them, and would eventually tion as prescribed by the laws of the land. Dimka commended the men of the State Security Services (SSS), NAFDAC, Police and the Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON), for the existing synergy between them and his men which he said enabled

the seizure of the items in question. He assured that the NCS has been adequately empowered and trained more than ever before to meet its challenges, and cautioned those still involve themselves in the detestable transaction of smuggling to desist forthwith before the long arm of the law catches up with them, stressing that “every day is for the thief, but one day is for the owner of the house�. He also called on members of the public with useful information on smuggling to contact rity agencies for necessary action as enshrined in the law of the country.

the election, but said they cannot out rig the PDP. Prince Kenneth Emeakayi, state Chairman of the party, while addressing the supporters at the event, said the war is over. “It is no longer in doubt who

# the Anambra governorship election on November 16 in the state is. Today marks the end of factions and having separate meetings of PDP in the state�, he said. He said that his function was to inform them who the governorship and deputy governorship candidates are while introducing Mr Tony Nwoye and Dr Amamchukwu Ezike, an Nnewi-based medical practitioner respectively. Emeakayi urged the party members who are loyal to Sen. Andy Uba, Nicholas Ukachukwu or any other person to switch over their supports to Nwoye, because henceforth there will be no faction in Anambra PDP. He challenged the electorate in this election that winning Anambra State is not the issue, but “winning your polling booths�.

Community revokes illegally sold lands Alphonsus Eze, Awka

T

he Uruebo Community in Nkwelle –Ezunaka , Oyi Local Government Area of Anambra State, has revoked all communal land allegedly allocated or sold by the past executive of the community, led by Tochukwu Anyakora. In a communiquÊ issued after the meeting which was attended by a large number of the members of the community, they declared null and void any agreement reached by any person or group of persons with Anyakora and his executive, saying that such agreement was not binding on them. The communiquÊ signed by the vice-chairman, Mr Ogugua Okeke, revealed that the Anyakorah-led executive has been dissolved, and is replaced with a Caretaker Committee, which has been empowered to revalidate the former survey plan of the community. They also mandated the Committee to also take every legitimate step to ensure that no one within or outside the community trespasses Uruebo land except for farming.

Enugu: APC alleges denial of security during primary elections Kenneth Ofoma, Enugu

T

he Enugu State chapter of the All Progressives Congress, APC, has accused the police of refusal to provide security for it during its local government primaries to select candidates for the November 2nd council poll. The party said despite informing the police about the event, held on Thursday in Enugu ahead of the polls in the state, they refused to provide security, and condemned the action. Speaking with newsmen at the end of the primaries, Dr. Ben Nwoye, the state Local Government Primary Election Committee chairman for APC, described the police action as unfair and quite unfortunate. Dr. Nwoye disclosed that he led other members of his committee to the state Com $ where they submitted their

= security during the primary elections, “but the personal Assistant to the commissioner, refused to collect it from us�.


!% ,34? %Z55,W? [Z3\30Y ,\

"

#' &+= &$ % & ! %= ! = & = =!!$= ! = & =

$ = &! = * =9 :=+ %& $ += !% ="!% & ( = %=& = ' %;= %& = = ! < = = !( <'"= & = $ = %6 " = +7= & = ” < $ %= *7= ) = !" = & = +;%= &$ = &= /1745-65-= "! &%= = ,62=" $= &=!$=.5264-= % %= "! &%=&!= !% = &=/27-4463.= "! &%6 = $ &= " & % & ! = %!= $ = & = & = ' % = & !%" $ = %= &= $ !$ = = $!)& =! = 50= ! =!$= ,60= " $= &6= = $ &= " & % & ! = !" = &=

--7=0/.=&$ ! = = !% =

%?5-@4

&= --61.2=&$ ! 6 ”= &!& = ! = /,,65= ! = $ $+= $ %=( ' = &=

-652-=&$ ! =) $ =&$ = =07214= %6 ”%= '%' 7= & = = $( %= &!$= ) %= & = !%&= %!' & = & $= &= & = !% = ! = &$ % & ! 6= ( %&!$%= !' &= -446,32= ! = % $ %= )!$& =

5216//0= ! = = %= =.7.54= %= =& = % &!$6 %!$&= ( %= = ! %= = ! &$ '& = 44632= " $= &= ) & = = &'$ !( $= ! = 356554= ! = % $ %= ( ' = &= /56555= ! = * = =.= %6 = ! ! $ & %= &!$= ! !) = ! = & = & ( &+= $&=) & =&$ = (! ' %= ! = 3.612/= ! = % $ %=( ' = &= /206,01= ! = * = = /2-= %6= = $ % & ! = = $ % & ! =

"Q06361 #W3.0

312

@X

!$"!$ & ! =! = $ = = !' & = 4/6.3= " $= &= ) & = 24604= ! = % $ %= ( ' = &= -,-62-1= ! = * = =..0= %6 = = = %= &!$= = %&= ! = & = &!"= & $ = $ 6= = % &!$= $ !$ = = &'$ !( $= ! = -3615/= ! = !$ $+= % $ %= ( ' = &= -5.62.1= ! = = %= = 2-2= %6= != = ! = & $ & = = = %= $( %= %' <% &!$= !' & = !$= 3,6.1= " $=

&= %= &= &$ = -1652/= ! = !$ $+= % $ %= ( ' = &= -2.6/,.= ! = * = =05,= %6 ”= &!& = ! = 1,= ! " %= <'"= & = "$ = !( &= & = ) & = /0= $%= =-2= !% $%6 &+= £ = = = ! = & = $%= & = ) & = *= ! != !$= -,= " $= &= ( ' = ""$ & ! = &!= !% = &= 22= ! != " $= % $ 6= &= ) %= &$ = += != 7= = ) & = -6,,= !$= -,= " $= &= ""$ & ! = &!= !% = &= --6,,= " $= % $ 8=

) = ”= = !% = & = &!"= & $ = $ = ) & = ( = ! != !$= 56//= " $= &=&!= !% = &=4.= ! !=" $= % $ 6 = & = = "= % 7= !%= £$ ) $ %= $ = = = ! = & = !% $%= & = ) & = 30= ! != !$= -,= " $= &= ( ' = $!% ! = &!= !% = &=

2622= ! != " $= % $ 7= &= ) %= ! !) = += ӣ = $ %"!$&= $ = =) & = = !%%=! = &= ! !=!$=561.= " $= &=&!= !% = &=32= ! != " $=% $ 6= ! %& = = = +=-,= ! !=!$=46//=" $= &= &!= !% = &= -6-,=" $=% $ 6

! $% % !" " # !+ '! &+ !

" ! " #) & " %)+ !& ! !%

"# ! ! #$

"% ! #$

!

!

"% $%

"% $ ) &$ !% "%& ! $"+ * &$ !% *#$

4@Y361 #W3.0

2,610

%?5-@4

"Q06361 #W3.0

312

@X

4@Y361 #W3.0

2,610

'# &$ !% + %% $ #$' ( !& " $% $( % ("! $")! $ $ '$+ # !! % ! "!" "!& !%'$ "$! $%& "%& ! '%&" + !% '& * ! ! "'$ ! %' $ "! ! ! + $ '! "# & $! & ( !% ! &+ %"! "'$ " *"% &

#W3.0

#W3.0 2,610 2,610

0,4

(@4Z50

(,4Z0

&W,/0Y

(@4Z50

(,4Z0


$ ,23> $<44,9> 8<2;2/: ,;

$>4-63 & # %* & $$ # $ ! * !&# $ !% % # ( % $ "( " & ! # # ! ! % !$ # ( $ ! # # ' $%! $ # * # % ! & % ' #$ ! $ ! % $% # $ " # ! ! ! $ $ $ ! ! &! "!#%" % "# $ ! "# $% "+ # $% # ) # $ # $!#%$ #!* ) #% # $ ! $ * $!'# $ $% $% # % % + # % ! $(* %!% %# $ !#" %# $ )"# & "#!" & & & " & & ' # & %* & %* " &" # % &" &% ' % ! '! ! ( " ! ( " ( + %

!7/5250 "92./

201

6=

36:250 "92./

1,50/

"92./ 1,50/

/,3

'63<4/

',3</


15

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics My fears for Jonathan’s presidency – Waku Controversial Benue State-born politician, Senator Joseph Waku, after almost a decade, broke his silence last week when he addressed some topical national issues particularly the storm ravaging the ship of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the party he claims to have registered at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). As usual, he was blunt and emotional, yet as a seasoned politician, proffered solution to the crises rocking the largest political party in Africa. Here are Excerpts by Akin Orimolade

T

here is this feeling that the Middle Belt of which you are a prominent member is making alternative arrangements for 2015, and that they have started shopping for a candidate to present. The story is that the Middle Belt is looking for a Christian, and a retired general is allegedly galvanising people towards this arrangement, which is not limited to a particular party. Are you part of the arrangement? If yes, what do you intend to achieve? 1] $ So what is the plan of the Middle Belt for 2015? What do you mean by Middle Belt? I mean the North Central. When you talk about the North Central, it is broad but when you talk about the Middle Belt, you can count the so-called Middle Belt agitators; and the Middle Belt has become commercialised; $ $ 1 become a commercialised group of disgruntled 8 talking about the North Central, I might become tempted to make a comment but when you talk ' 8 Okay, what’s the plan of the North Central for 2015? & = @ 1 & way you will present a North Central candidate based on North Central and expect that person to come out with a candidate that will be acceptable

= $ ? = @ $ I political zone, we have thousands of candidates

6 1 commissioned to speak for anybody and nobody has contacted me from the North Central that he you to know that no Nigerian has contacted me

234S wrong to start making assertions now; it will be as 1 $ Y But the North Central zone cannot just be waiting till 2015? Don’t you think there ought to be a plan? Continued on Page 16


16

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics

PDP behind Nigeria’s problems – Waku Continued from Page 15

I agree with you but to my knowledge, there is nobody from the North Central wanting to be president. What about meeting to set an agenda? Meetings can be held without contacting me. There are various political parties. For example, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of which I am not a member, can be doing its own and I will not know. In the All Progressives Congress (APC) today where I am deeply involved, all our meetings are being done to try to harmonise and move into the rural areas for massive registration. You cannot have a candidate without having a strong membership base. So one has to be done before the other. That is not to say that individuals are not nursing their ambitions; there are lots of people from the North Central who will be nursing ambitions but such ambitions were mostly before President Goodluck Jonathan came on the scene. General Ibrahim Babangida (rtd) and Senator Bukola Saraki, for instance, had ambitions but at this moment, I have not been contacted whether they still nurse those ambitions. Senate Minority Leader, George Akume, and I have been talking a lot and holding meetings but the purpose of these meetings is to stabilise the APC in Benue State, so that we can re-claim our victory which the courts denied us based on the 180 days law. We are working hard to ensure that such occurrence does not repeat itself. Because we have these objectives, it does not stop anybody, including himself, from having a presidential ambition; but it has not been mentioned to me. You are not a small fry in the politics of Nigeria. You may not be a card-carrying member of the PDP, but as a founding member of the party, what is your comment on the situation facing it today? I and others who left the PDP $ Y # coming and we were not hellbent on staying because of the loot obtainable there. We have principles that we needed to protect and we have children, and history tomorrow will vindicate us. I and many others refused to turn the other side when the objectives of the PDP were diverted for nonPDP members who crashed ž patronages, and got into government. They discarded the principles and ideals on which the PDP was founded. If you remain in there, they will want you to tow this line and for some of us who have spent several years in this game, with age catching up with us, J journey that you have been in for between four to six decades

and you fumble at the tail end - I will not take that. You must pay a price for it as you that God did not deny you. People of integrity in Nigeria hold you in high esteem. So, I lost nothing, I gained because what is happening today was not the way we planned it. Can you imagine that in 1999 we conducted elections without governors in various states? We got to the National Assembly and the PDP got a < I À had 66 out of 109 senators. People voted out of their conscience. That is democracy. & $ J Look at the last election in *J 7 by the PDP government in that state. The PDP candidate came out to say that he didn’t win the election. PDP should bury its head in shame. It is the cause of the problems in this nation because it has found government as an easy revenue-accruing venture; it ] J $ good services; it doesn’t care whether schools are shut and students are at home; it doesn’t care whether your son has graduated four or $ $ job - that does not interest the party. What interests it is who it wants should } people. If a governor hates your face, he will deny you becoming a councillor. Where is democracy here? I keep telling Nigerians that with the PDP, we have no democracy; we have civil rule. Civil rule breeds corruption, anarchy and dictatorial tendencies. How can 36 mature personalities, leaders, sit among themselves and cannot come out with a resolution? It is a big shame! The story in town is that President Goodluck is aware of all these problems and has reached out to you, asking you to assist him. How true is this? 1] $ time also. Are you saying that Aso Rock has not reached out to you? 1 $ J my opinion. It’s not President Jonathan, it’s about Nigeria. So what can be done to salvage the situation because any problem in the PDP is like an illness in a part of body? You are asking me what is the way out; but the PDP is not even remorseful. I watch the members in their jamborees with taxpayers’ money: when hospitals have no drugs, roads are death traps. I watch them stand before Nigerians, giving praises to President Jonathan. These people will not go to their homes because

< From Port-Harcourt to Enugu, and from Port Harcourt to Makurdi, are there roads? And

Waku

PDP should bury its head in shame. It is the cause of the problems in this nation because it has found government as an easy revenueaccruing venture; it doesn’t bother about offering good services; it doesn’t care whether schools are shut and students are at home; it doesn’t care whether your son has graduated four or got no job - that does not interest the party somebody, a political adviser, will stand up and sing praises. I’m sorry for this country. The only way out is for President Jonathan to interact with Nigerians. He should not lock himself up in that prison called The Villa. He’s been enslaved by some groups called “cabal.� There are cabals everywhere in the world and Nigeria is being ruled by one and the President has now aligned with them. A cabal is not a word to be interpreted in the negative aspect; it is a group of J $ a situation. We are more than 160 million Nigerians and people in government are less than two million. So, it’s a cabal that you and I trusted but there are some criminals

within the cabal that say: “I don’t want to be in this cabal,â€? criminals in the sense that they refuse to tell the President the true position of things. They go through the First Lady since they know her weaknesses and capitalise on them. Are you saying the First Lady is a problem too? She is not a major problem. Because if people can manipulate her‌ (Cuts in) Every human being has a weakness. She may be doing it with good intentions because they came to advice but they came with the negative aspect and she too, because of her level of intellectualism and political knowledge, cannot expand her contacts. They also cage her so that she cannot seek a second opinion. Like you said, there’s been a rumour that I have been contacted. Somebody may say there that if you bring Senator Waku, he will tell the President the truth and we may no longer get what we want; so I’m shielded out. This is the situation in most government houses in the entire federation. I stand to be corrected. It’s only in Rivers State that when allocation comes, the governor disburses it to the ministries. I know this $ Otherwise, if you want N10,000 and the governor has to approve it, how will the commissioner perform? And some commissioners do not see their governors for up to six months. They don’t hold any executive council meetings because they are always in Abuja for whatever reasons. I have had cause to talk to one commissioner to help me talk to his governor over the security of the state over three months, he had not seen the governor. As a joke, I asked him why he’s still in that

cabinet; he should quit. So it’s only in Rivers State that each and every commissioner has a responsibility; each ministry has its budget allocated to it. The PDP is the cause of the crises in this country and it knows it and its members are the only ones that can resolve the problems. What is the implication of this on the polity? Let there be free and fair elections; let there be internal democracy. You see what their new PDP has done? We planned to do that. In fact, we were tempted to do it during former President Oluisegun Obasanjo’s regime. So why didn’t you carry it out? Obasanjo was an intelligent and powerful leader. He was trained in the military; so he knows when to strike and when he will lose his troops if < positions at a time that he is not supposed to. He retreats and plans, then launches those < So what is the remedy? The remedy is for the PDP to do the right thing. What is the right thing? They know it. I’m not in the PDP again. The right thing is that both the PDP and President Jonathan himself should embrace persuasion. Politics is persuasion, not intimidation, not harassment and not exclusion. It is give and take, compromise. Nigeria is not going to wind up in 2015 if Jonathan becomes the president. But it has to be done with dignity and respect for one another; not for some hooligans to sit somewhere and issue threats; it will not work. Threats will not work; intimidation will Continued on Page 17


17

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics

‘How we registered PDP’ not work; only persuasion will work. Most of the people around President Jonathan are not politicians; they are job-seekers. There are no electoral values to their names and they are big saboteurs to the President Jonathan administration and Jonathan himself. Jonathan won election not through the PDP but through Nigerians. If he doesn’t take time, he will lose that goodwill; his good luck will become bad luck. Already, the PDP has become bad luck. With the departure of the seven governors, they can no longer say their house is complete and I watch fools say nothing happened in the PDP; they are not even remorseful. As far as they are concerned, these people have gone so that we can have the opportunity to loot the federal treasury more. I’m a Christian; the Bible tells me that if you have a hundred sheep and you lose one, you don’t have hundred sheep anymore. You keep the 99 safe and go and pursue the one that you lost to bring it back so that you have a hundred sheep. In this case, not even one but seven, and you say nothing is wrong? Then you are out of your mind. I’ve refused to comment on this issue for personal reasons. What the seven governors did is laudable not because they are breaking up the PDP but it is a signal to all political parties. You can’t take people for a ride all the time. Other political parties will take a cue from it and avoid a repeat of what happened. I watched them; they don’t even think of God. Imagine my friend, the former Governor of Adamawa State, Boni Haruna, a very good boy who said PDP will rule for the next 50 years. He did not even think of death. In the PDP, nobody dies; God does not exist. How was the PDP formed and registered? It may interest you to know that it was me and the late Abubakar Rimi - may his soul rest in peace - that registered the PDP. Five of us- Prof. Jerry Gana, Iyorchia Ayu, Sule Lamido, Abubakar Rimi and I - rose from a meeting at MUSON Centre in Onikan, Lagos, and we went to Rimi’s private residence. Then we heard a rumour that a group of persons was going to disrupt the name, “PDP� by going to present an application for that name and that they were from Benue State. So the Protem Secretary then, Mrs. Bisa Rebecca, called me and said there was a group of persons led by Paul Unongo which had sent some young people to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to apply for registration with that name - whether it’s registered or not. The idea was to stop us from being registered because it was becoming popular. We resolved among ourselves there that Rimi and 1 J Y

Rep condemns barricade against Amaechi’s convoy Mansur Oladunjoye

M

ember of the House of Representatives, Hon. Yakub Balogun, has described the blocking of Governor Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers State convoy from entering the Government Lodge as terrible, unconstitutional and an infringement of constitutional and human rights. Speaking with our correspondent on phone, Balogun who represents Lagos Island Constituency II, condemned the police, alleging that the Inspector General of Police (IGP) was acting according to the instruction given to him from above. According to him, “I don’t have problem with the IGP and the Commissioner of Police in Rivers State, but

AP’ll win APC in Oyo – Olaniyan

Waku

though Rimi delayed by going to pick a bank draft from UBA. 1 ž $ the documents to queue up before INEC to prevent the other group. We were trying our luck on who will get there Ă€ $ too, so before they arrived, I had already arrived as they travelled by road. I came by } it is today. A car was waiting for me at the airport. I went and presented the documents to the then INEC Secretary Hamza or so, may his soul rest in peace - and I was received by INEC. I waited for the bank draft so that the receipt could be issued to us. We were waiting outside for Rimi when these guys came with their bank draft and everything to 1=D@ } ‘no’, the PDP has already been taken; we can’t register two associations at the same time. That was how we registered the PDP. Does any of these later-day PDP men know this history? Now, who is with the # we handed it over to Solomon Lar who became the National Chairman of the party. They should know where the # comes, they will know. Among

] that is not alive. Lamido is a governor; Gana is also around. Ayu is alive and I am alive. Nobody has faulted these facts yet. Was that why you left the PDP? It was one of the reasons, 1 ] $ $ Before then, I took a sabbatical when I observed that there

it was a terrible thing in a democratic set-up for the nation’s president having ž governor to use the police to nail him openly. “It is very bad. The international community is looking at us and would see us as uncivilised and unserious people. The President will not tell us that he is not aware of what is happening. Let him come out and tell us the reason behind the police action,â€? he added. Balogun, who described the incident as unfortunate, also associated with the current calls by Nigerians for the removal of the IGP as a result of the action, saying, “these incidents show that he (IG) is not capable and should be replaced with a competent } %

was no normalcy for a councillor that belongs to the locality and somebody will come out and say the governor doesn’t like him. I became sick and tired because that’s not how I started this journey and you can’t change the rules in the middle of the game. I < or remain what I am - tell the truth all the time.

I went and presented the documents to the then INEC Secretary - Hamza or so, may his soul rest in peace and I was received by INEC. I waited for the bank draft so that the receipt could be issued to us. We were waiting outside for Rimi when these guys came with their bank draft and everything to pay and INEC the PDP has already been taken; we associations at the same time

OlusakinBabalola, Ibadan

A

ccord Party (AP) in Oyo State has boasted that it would win the elections in the state without support of the former governor, Chief Alao Akala. The party is holding several meetings with Akala considered as a factor in the state. However, a chieftain of the party, Engr. Abiola Olaniyan told Saturday Newswatch that the AP has solid root in Oyo state and as such does not rely on an individual to win contest. He said, “I told the media recently that with or without the ex-governor (Akala), the AP will win the local government election. The Alao Akala factor is not what we bank on. “If Alao Akala wants to partner with us, we would welcome him. But he has to agree with our programmes

< I < $ on their table and bringing healthcare to their door steps,� he declared. Olaniyan, now gunning for the Ibadan central senatorial seat explained that “the J now, and happily, it is in our favour. People are yearning for J $ in governance,� adding that as such, the party can hardly wait on an individual to perform.� On the government of Senator Abiola Ajimobi, he stated, “The present government has denied many of them their sources of livelihood on the pretext of urban renewal project. There is nothing wrong with but there should be a way of

doing that without depriving the people their means of livelihood. "L $ create alternative means of livelihood before removing those structures. “We know that this government has made a mistake and would have no guts to call for a local government election now. If it calls for it now, it would boomerang; it knows its time is up. We have told them that in 2015, we shall take over governance in Oyo State and bring relief to the people,â€? he boasted. Olaniyan declared that the party rests largely on the sympathy of civil servants for survival at the polls, saying, “Civil servants are now being frightened with sack threats every time. Nobody will want to work in an unsafe environment. They will be more disposed to somebody who can guarantee their jobs. They will love a leader who would respect them and who they can work with because civil servants are the engine rooms of any political administration. “Government may have good programmes but needs people to execute them. Look at the Apete Bridge that has been down since 2011. The same thing with the one at Oluyole; and the governor is saying people there are happy ž $ taken care of at the expense of our people. Ladoja cannot do that because he relates with the common people. He knows where the shoe pinches. Ladoja is caring, loving and compassionate,â€? he stressed.


18

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics

How I’ll reposition Lafia council, says Ex-scribe

Lagos APGA suspends members against antiparty conducts

Alhaji Suleiman Ahmed Wambai, a former

Municipal Council in Nasarawa State, now aspires to be Chairman on the ! "#$ % %& ' he hopes to reposition the council in accordance with the new party’s agenda. Excerpts:

W

hy your interest ! " O ] Y start contesting without a mission or vision. You must have a dream, a reason and a motivating factor. I have never dreamt of contesting } politics in Nigeria is seen as a dirty profession and an avenue to steal. A politician is described as someone that tells lies; one that betrays trusts; one known for cheating and; one that embezzles. I ] among dishonourable people; 1 ] But by and large, we cannot surrender our destiny and fate to those excuses. We, men of culture, must come into politics. In 2011, politicians of various characters came to ask me to contest and I refused, but because of certain reasons that made me to refuse, some people came from the blues with no idea to contest. After the election which they won, some of them ran away. We later requested for a change and God gave us that change in Governor Alhaji Umaru Tanko Al-Makura who appointed commissioners, advisers, local government < development area sole administrators. But the impact of his administration is not felt because all of them did not give him the expected necessary assistance. Some of them ran away; they were not $ : We expected that while the governor was doing his best, the advisers and commissioners would equally be doing their best. 9 ] Ă€ they were shouting: “No money, no money!â€? They were not doing anything; they reduced politics in Nasarawa State to nothing. Subsequently, some people came to me with a request to : chairmanship but I told them “No!â€? What I saw next were my posters all over the streets with the threat that if I refuse to take the responsibility for

$ $ : people, I should not ask them to vote for anybody again. I never at any point in time } or any elective position. It was

Mansur Oladunjoye

A

when I examined the threat which means forever missing my chance, that I sought an excuse to go and discuss with the stakeholders: my parents, my family and all opinion leaders in town. Then, I came back to them and accepted the challenge to demonstrate that though not by my might, but by the might of God. # !

! " $ You see, this is a very big question, But if I am given the mandate, I will not ignore the health and education of our children, security and many other issues. In a nutshell, I < of the people to the issue of security that has become a menace. All other problems in a society emanate from lack of security. If there is no security, there will be loss of lives; there will be fear, mistrust, anarchy and system decay. When I was

: Local Government Council, and I was in charge of the DPOs in A, B, C and D divisions, we used to hold security meetings regularly where we discussed security

Let me add that lack of security emanates from the idleness of our youths. It is bad for the youths not to be employed in a When left idle, you allow them to roam the streets and at the end take to drugs that would other crimes, and security becomes an issue. I will tackle that

Wambai and preventive measures and provided allowances for security personnel and vehicles for them to be at alert on their duty and responsibility. Let me add that lack of security emanates from the idleness of our youths. It is bad for the youths not to venture. When left idle, you allow them to roam the streets and at the end take to drugs that would eventually lead to other crimes, and security becomes an issue. I will tackle that. Secondly, there were things we did when I was

: council: we used to employ the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) doctors who we placed in all our clinics. We paid them reasonable allowances for 24 hours. This we did to reduce congestion in our specialist hospital. When we were there you recall how we handled the issue of immunisation as being very important in terms of malaria, polio and hepatitis vaccinations. All these things I will take care of if given the opportunity. On education, we will adequately improve our schools and ensure teachers enjoy regular training. With this, I am sure our council will be a place of pride. What is your view on the " " % ! We are in a free world. Every individual has his rights but I know some people are also calling for a sovereign national conference in this country. They are just being $ < $ Nigeria was a unitary state,

] were used in developing the country to what it is now. Good, the South South now has oil. What about the $ < the farm products of northern Nigeria that were used to develop the oil sector? These materials or resources were not from the South South that is now asking for 13 per cent derivation. The call for constitutional amendment is fair; let them amend the constitution; give the local government councils their dues; allow them free hand; let the governors supervise the chairmen and make sure that the funds given to them are utilised to improve the communities. It is natural for you to be À be sentimental, when you look at an issue that is favourable to you or your tribe or race. You clamour for it. 8

= $ : ] forget religious issues. If God almighty had wanted to make all of us Christians, he would have done that; if he had wanted to make all of us pagans, we would have all been pagans in Nigeria; if he had wanted to make us all Muslims he could have done that. So, there is mutual J our togetherness. There are things that a Kanuri man has in Borno that nobody has in the South; so, it is unity in diversity; it will make our human resources great. That is what will make us truly the Ă‹: ] ' that all of us should embrace the culture of togetherness

relationship that exists among us.

ll Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Lagos State chapter, has suspended the trio of Prince Adeshina Olayokun, Mrs. Oby Ezenna and Mrs. Funmilayo Onwubiko for an alleged gross anti-party behaviour. Lagos APGA disclosed

I disciplinary panel to investigate the alleged politicians, the outcome of which is expected to be made public. A press statement countersigned by the Publicity Secretary and Financial Secretary of the party, Sanjo Olawuyi and Charles Ohaja respectively, warned against any public dealings with the members on behalf of the party. APGA said: “The suspension of these three individuals from the fold of the Lagos State chapter of APGA do not in any J aspiration and the structure of Lagos APGA. Instead, it has resulted in the injection of new blood into the party, making Lagos APGA stronger than before. Likewise, their suspension from the party $ $ : $ APGA. " < /L ] constitution abhors vacuum. This necessitated speedy and apt application of the concepts of Diplomacy, Consultation and Negotiation which culminated in the restructuring of the Lagos Executives of APGA. This was done on the September 14, 2013 under the supervision and endorsement of the APGA National ViceChairman, South West, Alhaji Tayo Showunmi, in which Mr. Edwin Izuchukwu who was the Lagos State Deputy Chairman of APGA under the former chairman, and according

] emerged the Acting Lagos State Chairman of APGA, while Hon. Omotola Ayodeji Oluwafemi, who worked as the Lagos State Secretary of APGA under the former chairman retains his position.� The party however urged all members who had defected to return for reintegration, saying, “we urge all APGA members who left or became inactive because of the past unbearable leadership trends to come back for reintegration and have sense of belonging.�


19

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Opinion OUR VISION To support Nigeria’s quest for justice through intellectual approach

Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

-Tradition built on Truth

Published by Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.

OUR MISSION To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africa’s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence

BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR - PUBLISHER MOSES JOLAYEMI DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN IBILOLA ADEFOPE LARA ALABI OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI

MD/CEO ACTING EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY ACTING EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATION’S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR GENERAL COUNSEL HEAD, OPERATIONS HEAD, GRAPHICS

editorial@mydailynewswatchng.com and addressed to the editor, Saturday Newswatch Newspaper 4SĂŽ`4P4 8 : $ Tel: 3|3ĂŽ QS3 zzQQ 3|3ĂŽ QQ2 4P2z

Letters to the Editor

We’re losing sense of justice

C

ivilisation has many faces. It is in not only and structures. The greatest embodiment of a people’s civilization lies in intrinsic values. In Nigeria, we have billionaires, millionaires, great footballers, actors, renowned scholars and inventors; we have cars, and the most cosmopolitan of us live in many continents and thus are imbued with many cultural values. But it is in this same Nigeria that we have people who would descend on their fellow human beings and then beat them into $ of them! It recently happened

four innocent students of the University of Port Harcourt

were killed and roasted while people, including children, watched on. It is in this Nigeria that 40 students were wasted in ' the perpetrators. When did we lose sense of right and just, and when did we also lose the compassion for one another? We have a = * $ I think it is a waste of public funds to sustain such grandiose institution because its impact is not felt. Our leaders should beware of how they run the country. They are more reactive than proactive. The sharp descent into Hobbesian state is not acceptable. Thomas Akor, Ketu, Lagos State

ASUU strikes and half-baked graduates Amakoh Kelechi

W

ith each passing day, students of federal owned universities who are currently idle because of protracted strike by lecturers recount their frustrating, annoying and never ending sit at home since July 1 in a sorrowful countenance. Incredibly unbelievable! Four years in the education sector can make or break the future Nigeria. Four years represent thousands of graduates churned out. Does it mean the leaders do not have the leaders of tomorrow at heart? Could this be interpreted as the government not wanting the best for the nation? Can this action of neglect represent the level of empathy for the decaying education sector? These questions truly beg for genuine answers. Daily, we come across angry unemployed youths. These youths are tagged half-baked. Then you ask yourself: ‘what system did they pass through?’ Is it a system that lacks the basic amenities to impart knowledge? Inadequate lecture theatres, absence of standard libraries, shortage of lecturers, no practical, no laboratories, regurgitating of grandfather’s old notes, no research, forced purchase of regurgitated materials, money for grades, etc. This cannot be what you should get from a nation that has the vision of top 20 economies by 2020. We $ } $ high heavens vision 20:2020. For this to happen, are not the future leaders ought to be equipped to < < ~ # $ $ 8.7 percent of 2013 is the budget allocated to education. This is a far cry from the international 9 = D (UNESCO) recommends 26 percent of the

budgetary allocation for education sector. I might not be like the late Prof Chike Obi but I can deduce that 8.7 percent as compared to the benchmark 0f 26 percent is paltry. Ghana, a haven for Nigerian students presently invests 30 percent of its budget on education, Cote d’Ivoire- 30 percent, Uganda- 27 I 2S & truly know the import of funding education. & $ 99 Federal Government has left students wondering when these recurrent strikes will come to an end. $ strikes, which is why parents send kids abroad. I $ R $ $ R students. / & ? $$ I 99

sensing a perceived corruption in the proposed projects have now backed out of talks with government. Government at the other end reads political undertones to this strike. Where does all this leave the Nigerian student? Is there an end in sight for this strike? Whether 87 million or 130 million naira, could we just put an end to this recurrent strike. Can we just bring back a smooth sail into the education sector? While the wandering and wondering by students $ 99 nation that succeeds you get a nation that invests in the future fulcrum of the nation. Students are tired of undergoing this silent torture of this strike.


20

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Opinion

Lessons from a brave African journalist Anas Aremeyaw Anas

I

* 233z 1

$ 8 $ 7 $ @ II & ] R I

7 Ă‹8 $ ; ] Q 333 D $ 1 Y 1 $ $ 1 ! "& $ L ] @ 1 ? ; % @ 1 $ II J $

D $ $ ' L J $

$ & $ $ ž $ 1 R $ & $ 1 &

1 L $ $

& L 1 $ $ & $ 1 $ $ " $ I $ I Y % : $ 8 $ 7 $ @ 1 $ Y 1 1 6 $ I Y "#

% ] 1

$

6 $ $ 1 $ 1 4z $ & $ $ Y $ 1 1 $ 1 $ 1

I " $ $ Y $%

* 1

$ > $ "& ] % #

Y

I $ > $ & $

!

] $ ; $ * ; ; $ $ ~ # $

~ ; $ $ J

R $ R $ $ R ~ 1 Y ž J : J = 8 1 & 9 Y

1 1 J ' 7 8 : ] 7 I Y : 1 8 $ 7 $ $ L $ 1 $ & @ / 8 & L

L $ <

&D+&

1 6 D 8 ! "= $

$ < % ' $ ; 1 # R $

Democracy evil, annul it Maxwell Adeyemi Adeleye

I $ 1 $ < $ > $ |3]

= $ / R < J 1 $ & À $ À $ $ � $ $ + & & ] + $ > I $ R Y > $ ; = $ = L / / $ / I L $ ? / I& $ $ 0 $ $

' Ă‹ ] ; "+ 9 $ = $ 2342 # 8 |z' 4P3 ' = $ / / = $ $ 6 $ I$ $ 1 $ + $ = $ Ă? 0

$ = $ < $ &;D # O *9&! $

# D $ $ D $ $ $ $

T

I urge all Nigerian academics, most especially the political scientists and lovers of comparative politics to study how the Indians and countries’ initial hitches without the dictation or intervention of the West. I say no to military rule

R $ $ $ % 1 = $ > + = $ + I I

I $ R Y :

I ' 6

I $

= $ # ~ 1 `= $ J $ $ + ; } $ 1 $ = $ 1 $ = $ 1 @ R ] # ; 1 $ = @ @ $ $$ $ I I $ $ $ $ < = $ Adeleye wrote from the University of Lagos, Lagos.

To be Continued


21

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Business & Economy Anxiety, expectations as investors take over DISCOs No cause for alarm – BPE, NERC

Biodun Akomolafe

C

onsequent upon the recent < |S $ R R

? L $ $ / ; $ @ = $ /;@=

#

< }

$ L + / L+/ $

/ R $ $

$ I $

$ $ $ = $ R $ R 8 $ R 8 / D 8/D

= $ D

0 $ @ =D0@ = $

? L 6

Stakeholders brainstorm on growing aviation in Africa Pg. 23

1 > $ 4ĂŽĂŽĂŽ $

/;@=

$ & & @ = $ 44 $ $ $ R $ $ & # / L D + @ À =D+@`7D/@* 1 Y + @ À z @ / ; + @ À { $ @ 8 + @ À D $ E + @ À 7 @ Y + @ À 1 $ D $ + $ @

1 O + @ À / 7 + @ À & `# @ 9$ / / À ' D $ : 7 Y / / À @'D@`D9 ?01@ D $ E{ I 6 / / $ Saturday Newswatch $

= $ + L : $ @ @ 1 @ :@@1 ' O $ ? L $ R R

; $ ? L Continued on Page 22

In Ukraine, business is light-hearted Pg. 75


22

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Business & Economy Delta continues fleet renewal, orders 40 Airbus

D

elta is purchasing 40 Airbus aircraft to be delivered between 2015 and 2017. The order comprises 43 553I 300’s and 30 large domestic narrow body A321’s. The 10 553I533 + ] R $ ž 52 553 5z ž I seats with direct aisle access in 8 D 52 R I $ D @ 22| economy seats. The international Iž $ # I? $ Iž $ entertainment with a library 4 333 I options. The 30 A321s will expand Delta’s R $ ž 42P 523I domestic aircraft. The A321’s 23 ? @ 22 R I $ D @ 4zQ Economy cabin. Every A321 will Iž $ # I? $ Iž $ &{ I demand options. “This Airbus agreement is ž

+ 6 } I $ % 0 + ] R } “These A330s and A321s will ž R

Delta to optimally manage our

R $ ž $ experience for our customers and returns for our shareholders. ' ž $ Ă‹ ] * ] J 8 @ 0 ? 8@0? & 8@0? D : ž $ D throughout the month. & Ă‹ ] 8 $ |P|I z33 8@0?] $ * J + ] ž I $ 8 D + ] D @ 1 pink in May 2010 and since

2PP |S5 ž 43 P33 R 4 533

1 * Delta employees wear pink uniforms and sell pink products onboard.

Anxiety, as investors take over DISCOs‌ Continued from Page 21

ensure that the interest of the public is given adequate consideration and protection. He said consumers must have value for their money in terms of regular supply of power adding that J J “We expect improvement in the service delivery from the power sector because we are looking at the situation where there is injection of private sector expertise and capital. These two factors should impact } % he said. Yusuf cautioned: “There is the need to ensure that the interest of the public or consumers is adequately $ J & we are dealing more or less with R $

$ to ensure that consumers’ interests $ < $ $ J $ $ I

$ % O ] R privatization of a major public the need to keep a regular check on the regulatory bodies so that they do not lose focus of their statutory duties. "& Y public infrastructure is being privatised. What we have in the telecommunication sector today > much of privatization. It is a major new experience in infrastructure privatisation in the country. There therefore will be much learning along

1

$ $ % = / Textile Manufacturers Association of = $ @ E * Y

it would be run in a business manner by the new investors. He explained that running the venture as businessmen by the new $ J Y $

$ would be cheaper compared to the cost of generating electricity by self $ $ “As we are of the opinion that the power sector was not operating } $ only way out is to unbundle the I 1 < 8 lot of the public companies privatised Y the public has in them. What the government is doing now will be in

Nebo the interest of the whole nation. The are taking over would behave like $ $

J $ < an individual would have to generate $ $ % * being exploitative as known of * Y ! “Government should have a regulatory agency as in the telecom sector. Government should establish something to regulate their activities like it is done in the

% 0 $ measures the Federal Government

!

" # # $ !

< $ the interest of all stakeholders are 8 / D 8/D = $ D

0 $ @ =D0@ $ very painstaking in handling the handing over. & R $ that no stakeholder is shortchanged in the process. In a response made available to Saturday Newswatch L ' $ ' = $ D

0 $ @ =D0@ ' ' O +1 @* to exploit consumers. "* privatization of electricity companies =D0@ a number of processes. First is the ? / $ 9 $ we have the ‘Know Your Licensee’ R % R $ " this exercise is to get to know the

* directors and top management team will be subjected to a tough review

Ë proper’ to own and manage the % Under the license terms and $ purchasing over 5% shares in another 6 =D0@ ' "=D0@ will intensify its monitoring and enforcement to ensure that players $ %


23

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Business & Economy

Stakeholders brainstorm on growing aviation in Africa Biodun Akomolafe

S

takeholders in the aviation industry have met to deliberate on how to build a greater future for the industry in Africa. The two days conference, which took place in Lagos, and titled: “IATA Africa Aviation dayâ€?, considered safety, infrastructural development and capacity building as avenues the continent R < in the aviation sector. In his opening remarks at the occasion, + L @ DR *} of International Air Transport Association (IATA), Tony Tyler, said for Africa to realise the $ $ $ R the issues of safety, infrastructural development and capacity building in aviation must be given serious considerations by the governments. On the how to ensure safety in the continent’s airspace, the IATA boss, who said African carriers have performed well below what the association is achieving globally, disclosed that in 2012, Africa recorded one accident in 2|3 333 ž $ $ $ ž $ + $ $ 384 airlines on IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) globally, including those from Africa was involved in any accident, an indication that

1* $ J

not only in Africa, but globally. He therefore urged African government to mandate every airline operating on the continent to become IATA member because IOSA has become a standard for IATA members. Stating that African leaders are making J

with the Abuja Declaration, Tyler, however, noted that having Africa carriers on the IOSA registry demonstrates that the Audit’s global standards are achievable on the continent, but recognized that this could be a challenge. On infrastructure, Tyler said that there is need for improvement of infrastructure in many parts of Africa, adding that aviation infrastructure built to global standard is one of the foundation stones for a successful air transport system. Apart from physical infrastructure, the IATA boss mentioned that infrastructure to concern charges, must be addressed. He $ < too many exceptions to the internationally agreed pragmatic approaches to the charges. While noting that infrastructure must be paid for, he believed that aviation should not be overwhelmed with taxes. He demanded that governments in Africa should consider issue of charges holistically and strategically if they want aviation as economic driver. He said that success of aviation can stimulate economic activities and generate wealth on a scope and scale that is well beyond what could be extracted from the industry in tax. Tyler, who said for every passenger carried in 2012, airlines retained about $2.25 or N400, noted that imposing further charges on the airlines would He therefore, proposed that governments

in Africa should keep the cost of connectivity competitive, and re-inject into the industry both physical infrastructure and training, to develop the skills and talents necessary to grow connectivity. On liberalisation, Tyler lamented the ž $ in regulating market access in a way not obtainable in other industries. He noted there is the need to develop and

J which other mode of transportation cannot provide. 0 $ < $

between Africa and other continents is well developed than among African states, he $$ } African country to develop her hub, opening up of regional market will be an important step in establishing hub connectivity that could provide the entire region with enhanced connectivity. While acknowledging that achieving great goals in the industry might be challenging, Tyler noted that they are achievable if the industry and government could work together as partners, with a common purpose and strong vision for economic development fueled by aviation connectivity. A discussion panel that brainstormed on $ $$ means by which this could be achieved without < $ $ $ imposing high charges on airlines. While the panel noted that one mode government, is no longer adequate because $ / / / /// $ $ 1 that government through airport authorities

A situation where government with its limited resources in the face of competing demands, is burdened with the responsibility of sourcing funds infrastructure may not work out well, the private sector with its abundant expertise and capital is allowed to participate, things will turn out right

Oduah

needed to understand the strategy it would apply to collaborate with service providers in the industry to provide a particular infrastructure within the industry. It argued that valuable input would be realised through this collaboration. They both suggested that a situation where government with its limited resources in the face of competing demands, is burdened with

$ aviation infrastructure may not work out well, and advised that when the private sector with its abundant expertise and capital is allowed to participate, things will turn out right. The panel which agreed that there is a limit to which aeronautical revenue could be grown, however, suggested that the private sector should be allowed more participation in non aeronautical sector. This, it noted, would make the industry more of a business entity than social service entity. On the implication of the high cost of aviation fuel on the operations of airlines, the panel suggested that if government can do a lot to reduce the cost of the products, airlines will < Also contributing to the discussion, Managing Director of Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Mr. George Uriesi, who held no contrary view to the idea of incorporating private sector in the $ $$ that whatever model of funding that must be adopted, must be well enforced. Also commenting on the charges which airlines claim have heavy impact on their cost of operations, Uriesi said that the total charges put together only constitute just about four percent of the operation cost of the airlines. He noted that even if the charges are taken away, the airlines may not break through. He however, revealed that there are fundamental problems with the business model of domestic airlines in Nigeria. He said until this is properly addressed, they may continue to experience dwindling revenue. Another contributor also suggested that the

$ infrastructure must also be looked into.

Domestic Flight Schedule Arik Air LOS - ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun) 07.15, 09.15, 10.20, 13.05, 15.20, 16.20, 16.50, 18.45 ABV- LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun): 07.15, 09.40, 10.20, 12.15, 15.15, 16.15, 17:10 (Sun) 12.15, 15.15, 16.15 LOS-PH: (Mon-Fri) 07.15, (Sun) 07.30, 11.40, 15:50 (Sat) 11.50, 3.50, 17:05 ABV-PH: 07.15, 11.20, 15.30 (Mon-Fri) 07.15, 16.00 (Sat) 13.10, 16.00 (Sun) PH-ABV: 08.45, 12.50, 17.00, (Mon-Fri) 08.45, 17.30 (Sat) 14.40, 17.30 (Sun) ABV-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat) 08.00, 12.10 (Sun) 08.56, 12.10 Aero LOS-ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 06. 50, 13.30, 16.30, 19.45, ABVLOS: 07.30; 13.00; 19.00 LOS- ABV (Sun) 12.30 16.45 (sat) ABV_LOS 10.30, 14.30, 19.30 18.30 Sat) LOS-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 07.45, 11.00, 15.30, 12.30 (Sun 15.30 (Sat) BENIN-LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 09.15, 12.30, 17.00 IRS LOS- AB: (Mon-Thur) 07.30, 8.30 7.45 8.45 09.30 10.30 11.30 12.30 13.30 14.30 15.30 16.30 17.30 LOS-KANO: 08.00 09.15 10.30 11.45 14.3015.40 18.15 19.30 LOS-MAID&YOLA: 09.30, 11.30 FRI-SUN 10.30 12.30 KANO-LAGOS 07.30 0.45 14.00 15.15 17.30 18.45 KANO- ABV 10.45, 11.30 ABV –LAGOS 09.00 10.30 11.00 12.00 13.00 MedView LOS –ABV (Mon -Fri) 07.00, 08.15, 08.50, 12.00, 14.00 ABV –LOS: (Mon –Fri) 09.00, 10.15, 15.00, 16.15, 18.30 19.4; ABV –YOLA: 13.00, 14.10 LOS –PH 17.00 18.00; PH-LOS 19.00, 21.00 Sats: LOS –ABV 08.00, 08.50, 09.15 ABV-LOS 10.00, 11.15, LOS –ABV 08.50, ABVYOL11.00, 12.10, YOL-ABV 13.00, 14.10, ABV-LOS 15.00. 1615: LOS-PH 12.30, 13.40, PHLOS 1420, 1530 SUNS: LOS-ABV 12.00, 13.15, 16.30, 17.45, ABV-YOL 13.55, 15.05, YOL-ABV 15.50, 17.00 ABV-LOS 17.30, 18.45, 1945 LOS-PH 11.30, 12.40, PH –LOS 13.30, 14.40


24

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Business & Economy

Uncertainty over N220b MSMEs fund Stories by y Zaka Lekan

A

R ' * D

=223 ' ' D ' 'D ? @ 8 = $ @8= $ $ R Saturday Newswatch : $ $ D $ $ D $ J $ $ $ $ $ ; $

'D

"@ $ $ = $ D &

D $ $ 1 > $ > & 'D % $ D ' D 'D $ ; $ 6 $ $

$ $ $

$ ' / 0 '/0 6 $ D @8= $ $ $ D "

$ ? '/0 Y 1 $ 2S 53 $ $ $ $

~ ' $ % & $

$ $

8 9< = ? @Q Q = X Q YZ [ \ ] \ ] ] ^ ]^ Q _ ? Q ` Q Q ` _ q ? Q \ ] \ ] Q Y? x z \ Q 8

NACCIMA to participate at World Cyber Security Conference

T

= $ @ @ 1 ' $ = @@1' $ 2345 # @

@ & $ R

= $ $ * ? : + / L E & $ ] $ 1@& $

$ $ ? $ "#

$

$ $ 1@&

$ $ & Y

% = @@1' 1 $ = $

$ $ $ $

/ / / /// $ ' E R $ 1&9I1'/ @& @ * / @*/

FG to mobilise existing agency NDIC advocates women for industrialisation drive participation in management

T

? $ $ $ R $ $ 1 $ 1 & 1 ' 1 & 1 ' * $ $ $ @ 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ ? $ $ $ $

$ $ " ] $ = 1 0 / =10/ $ R $ $

% ;

Y $

$

$

$ $ $ $ 1 & $ ? 1&? $ $ ] & $ $ = $ & & $ $ 1&? $ 8 >

$ & $ : $ 1 B = B 7 7 > &

$ = $

T

= + 1 @ =+1@ $ & DR + =+1@ ' * D $ =+1@] $ : $ $

$ D $ $

$ $ $

$ = $

"/ $ $ $

" & =+1@ } R "L

$

& $

% # $ $ =+1@ $ $ $ $ Y 9 1 $ $ =+1@ $ $ $ $

$ ] ;

$ ; 2| =+1@ Q 2 R $ "# & $ J

J %


!

"

"

! "


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”6 3"6 ! 6 $ 16 ! 6 # 6 !! !.6 6 # 6 6 6 # !"6 6 6 2,+-6” 6 6 6 (6 6! (6"$ !# 6 -6 6 6#& 6 ! # !"6# #6 & ("6 $! 6 6# 6 (6& # 6# 6 6# !6 ! "6 6# 6 "#! #-6 6 6 6 % 6 6 $ 6 6 ! "6 & " 6 ! #"6 6 #6 & #6 # 6 # 6 6 ( 6 !6 % 6 (# 6 # 6 6 & # 6" !6 $" 6# (6 #6 6 #6& "6 6 3"6 -6” 6# (6& ! 6% !(6 6 ( !".6 <6 !6 # 6 .6 $#6 $" 6 # (6 3#6 #6 # #6 "$ !#.6 # (6 6

# 6 $ #-6 6 (6 ! 6 6 6& ".6 6& $ 6" (6 $#6 62 6 6 #6 !.6 " 6 "6 6 6 (.6" 3"6 #6 6 ! 3-6 6& "6 6#6 6 $" $ !6 6 6 6# (.6" 6 6& $ 6# 6 $#6 .6 $#6 6 3#6 ! *( )*+( <X'9Z( <X3( 3734=3983( *6( >*739[/( 6**<J;@@( >;/( ;4<( *6( ;( @;4=34( /*8';@( 8X;9=3\(;9 (>X)( *()*+(<X'9Z( '=34';(>;/(;<(<X3(6*4364*9<(*6(<X;<('9( 64'8;Q $ !6 /6 ! 6 "6 6 # 6 $ #!(-6 6 % 6 # .6 6 & 6 % 6 ( 6& 6 % "6# 6 6 6 (6# 6 -6 6" &6& 6 $ 6 (.6" 6# ! 6 & "6 $! #-6 6 #6 6& 6 6& 6# 6 6 6 $#6 # " % ".6 ! 6# #6# (6 6 6 (# 6# (6 $#6# !6 "6# -66” 6" 6 &6( $6 % 6 ! 6& 6 6 % ! #-66£ ! .6( $6 3#6 % 6# #-6 6 &6 ! 6#!( 6# 6 #6 $"#6 6 $" & % "-6 (6 #6"# 6 ! 6 !6# !6 6 6 # !6 ! .6 $#6# (6! " 6# (6 6 6 ! 6 6# (6& # 9 (>*739[/(6**<J;@@('/(8;<8X'9=(+ (;84*//(<X3(8*9<'939<] ” 6 6 # 6 # "6 ! 6 #!( 6 # 6 #6 ! .6 6 # (6 ! 6 6 ! & 6 6 $" 6 6# 6 ! "-6 #6 6 (6 6# 6 ! 6 $ -6 6” ! .6# ! 6 ! 6 (6 J6 ! #6 $ #$! "-6 6 % 6 $" "6 6 ! "# ".6 6# (6 6 % 6# 6 -6 ! 6 ! 6 $" "6& 6 % !6 # !6 6 6 "# 6 6 # 6 -6 #3"6 # 6 % 6 6# 6 -6 ! 6& 6 ! 6 $<6 6 6 ! (6 6# 6# 6 6 # 6 6 #6 !6 ( $ 6 ! "6# 6 ( X;<( ' ( '<( 73;9( <*( )*+( <*( J3( *93( *6( <X3( (4/<( 438*=9'/3 ( 64'8;9( >*739( @;)'9=( 6**<J;@@(;<(;(X'=X(@3^3@Q 6 % 6 # 6 .6 6 " 6 & % !6 (6 "6 & ! 6 .6 6 & ("6 & # 6 # -6

(6 & ! 6 3"6 ".6 $#6 # 6 & 6 # 6 ! "6 "# !# 6 # 6 (6 6 & ("6 ! 6 6 # $ #6 6 $ 6 6 6 ! "" 6 ( !-6 3 6 ! # $ 6 6 % 6 # #.6 6 # 6 6 " 6 # 6 (" 6 2 6 6 6 ! 3-6 6 6 " 6 "" # 6 $#6 # 6 6 6 & # 6 # 6 % 6 6 & # 6 # 6 # #6# #6 6 .6" 6 # # 3 "6 &6 6 #6 # 6 9 ( )*+( X;^3( J339( 8*;8X'9=( '9( <X3( _ ( /<* 3 ( @;)'9=]

6 6 " 6 (6 6 6 6 # 6 # 6# -6 #3"6 (6 "" -6 ! 6 ! 6# "6& 6 ! 6 .6 6 6& #6# 6 6 6 6 6 (6 $ #!(6 & # 6 (6 ' ! 6 ( 6 6 -6 6"# 6 % 6# #6 6! 6 6 -6 qX343( >;/( 8*9<4*^34/)( ;( 63>( )3;4/( ;=*( >X39( '/ ;4;='9=( 437;4Z/( >343( 7; 3( ;J*+<( X*7*/3x+;@'<)]( X;<( ' ( )*+(7;Z3(*6(<X;<Q

/ ' 9 8 3(

) * +(

<6 6 "6 % 6 6$ 6# 6 6 "6 6! 6 .6 6 6 6# 6 # 656 #6 $"#6 $#6" !6 $#6 $#6 6 " #"6 6 -6 3 6 6 6 # .6" 6 6$ !"# 6& #6 6 6 "-6 6 & ("6 &6" (6 6 & $ 6 6 6 .6 $#6 6 #6 6 6 6 6 #6# 6" ! 6 ! 6 6# ! 6 & "6 ! 6 !#$ #(6 !6 6# 6 #6 ' ! -6 6 ! .6& 6 % 6 # #6 $#6" # "6& 6 3#6& ! 6# 6 % 6 #-6 6& $ 6 6# 6 6# 6 ! # 6& # 6 "6 6 ! % 6# 6"# ! 6 6# 6 & 3"6 $ 6 $" 6! #6 &6 #3"6 6 6 6"# # -

!6 .6 6 3#6 &6 & #6 # #6 & "6 6 $#-6” # !6 6 6 "6 6 '4 ( !.6 & # 6 ! "6 6 (6 # ".6 6 3#6 " 6 # #6 "#$J66 !6 &6 (# 6 $#6 #-6 6 3#6 6 # 6 3"6 $" ""-6 #3"6# !6 -6 6 #6# 6( $6 #6# 6 6 6 #6 !! .6 !6 # 6 ( $6 # 6 6 & # 6 # "6 !" 6 !6 #-6 3 6 #6 6 6 6# 6 $ 6 !6 #! 6 ( (-6 $6 ! 6# ! 6 # 6 (6" !.6 6# #3"6 -

*>( 3@/3( ;43( )*+( <X'9Z'9=( ;J*+<( X3@ '9=( '=34';9( >*739[/(6**<J;@@Q

' ( )*+( 3^34( /+ (34( ;9)( *<X34( Z'9 ( *6( '/84'7'9;<'*9Q

3 6 6 #!( 6 # 6 6 ( $ 6 ! "6 ! 6 " !" "6 # 6 6 "-6 #3"6 &6 6 #6 (6 6 ! .6 6# 6# 6 "6 ! #6 !6 6 # 6 6 # 6 6 # !"6 # 6 % 6 # !6 ! "-6 6"# !# 6 6 ! ! 6 6 (* ! 6& ! 6 6 & 6 !$ 6 "6 !6 ! "6 6 6 " "6 6 ! 6 6 6# " 6& 6 6! (6 (.6 6 " 6 % 6# 6 ! #6 $ # 6 $ 6 # "6 !6! # 6 # 6 "-6 #6 & 6 6 6 6 6 6 !6 # 6 " "6 "6 # 6 " "6 6 # # 6 ( !".6 6 # 6 ( !"6 #6 6 6 # 6 #6 6 $ # 6 & 6 ( 6 # 6 -6 $ (.6& # 6# .6 6 6" ! 6 #6# 6# 6! "#6 6” ! -6

#6 ! (-6 6 (6 # 6 6 6 6 ! 6& # 6& "6# #6 6 6& 3! 6 #6 $#" .6 6 6 ( $6 3#6 ! # 6 # 6 ( $!6 6 " # "6 # (6 6 6 ( $3! 6 ! #6 !6 #6 ( 6 <6 # -6 #3"6 ! 6 !6 ” ! "6 # 6 6 # 6 6 J6 ! #6 $ #$! 6 6 "# !#6 # 6 6 6 6# (6 % 6" 6 #! -6 #3"6 &6 & 6#! #6 !6 /6& 6 3#6 6# 6 # 6 ( $6 $ ""6 ( $6 6 # 6 # 6 $"-6 £$#6 # 6 6"# !# 6 ! 6# #6 6& ! 6 $"#6 J6 ! #-6 6$" 6# 6# 6 #6&! .6 $#6 #6 ( ! 6 $" 6 6! " 6# #6# (6 $"#6 3#6 &6 (6 $ #$! 6 !6& ! 6 3 6 6 ! -

`*+(X;^3(J339(739<'*93 (;/(;( *//'J@3(6+<+43(8*;8X( *6(<X3( '=34';9(9;<'*9;@(<3;7(;/(>3@@]( /(<X;<(*9()*+4( 4; ;4Q


! "

# $ " '< # 2< ( " -< )! < '< ' & < '<! < &2< ' < + < '<#" <# <( < '(< "< ( < & "< ) 1 )! < ' #+ & < ( < " #! )!< #"< ( < $ - &< + #' < " & < $ & #&! " < #&<( <( !< '< "< $$ < + ( < '#! < '()"" " < # '1 < < ' #& < #" < # < ( #' < # '< '(< " ' -< "'(< # * '< " < )! < ' < ( < #&! &<

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

#&! &< # < # < ##( " < ( &'2< # & -< ')< '< "#(< $$-< ( (< ( < & < ##( < & ( #"< '< ( + &( " < ( < J<#&(< # < ( < ) <

" ! " (< #!$ "-< 5 6< (#< ' " ( . <( < ) 1< < #&! &< &#+"< < " &< ' < ( (< < ( &#) < ('< & " ' ( #"< " < ' $ " &-< #!! << < '< $ " "(< #&< #* &()&" " < ( < ' #"< # < ( < < '$ -< '< (< & & '< ' $ " <# < && " < ) '1 < ,$ & " < # < & '#" < ( (< < '< " ( " < ( < < "< ('< & * < (#< "'( < ' $ " < "<

( < ) 1< 9 < * < # ' &* < ( < < " < <( " < ( -< & < # " < < ## < # 1< £)(< !-< #" -< +#&&-< '< ( (< ( -< & < " $$ 2<

'#! ( ! '< ( -< ( < ' #"< " <( < < " '< (1< (< -#)< & <(&- " <(#<( <( !< '< ( (< ( -< #< "#(< * < )( #& (-< #* &< ( < ) 1< < $$ <

(#< < (#< * < ( !< ( < $#+ &< '#< ( (< ( -< "<#& " ' <( < ) <+ 1< 9 #+< "< -#)< ( < < ' #"< ( (< -#)< & < $)" ' " < < ) < " < '#! # -< #! '< "< (#< " < (4< < (< ! "'< + < #"8(< "#+<+ (<+ < & < # " 1< < #)< & < ( " < <( (<( -< #"8(< "#+< + (< ( -< & < # " 1< ## < (< + (< $$ " < "< )& < (+ "< )"' " < ( &'< " < ##( " 1< < < ( -< #"8(< " < (< + 2< (< '< # " < (#< J< (< ( < ) 2< < "#(< ( '<' '#"< <" ( -< " ,(< ' '#"1< (< '< < ( ! < #! < " < < "#(< + < ! " < (< +#) < ,$ # <#"< < # <)'2:< <' 1

& '< # < #&(< & #)&(< * < & )'( < ( &< ! ( #"< #&< ( < ' '#"< " < * < & < ( (< ( -< +#) < "#(< < #"( "( <+ ( < ' $ " < & ( #"< )(< " < #&< <( (<(#<$ -< "<( < #"( " "(1 < ) < * <$ '' < ( &#) < ()& ) "(< $ & # 3< < & '#"< + -< # < " < )" #( < + '< & < " < ( < # < '< #"' '( "( -< ' < ( (< '< & !<+ '<(#<'( &* < #J<<& ( #"1 < '< & ) -< '( & < ( < ( !< (#< ' (-< '< ( -< "#+< ' (< )'(< #" < '( $< #+< (#$< ( "1 £)(< ( &< < #! #&( < 0;/< + "< #* &< £ < # < #& "< #"< " ' -<( < " & <

" &< # < ( < ) 2< -< $ ) +)< ' < ( < ) < "#+< + "(< '#! ( " < ' < $ &(< &#!< ' $ " <( < &#$1 < ' < + ( < ( &< $#' ( #"< #"< ( < # < " <

!

{ | #$" "}| ~ | "| #| # | $ $| { | | | %!| $ "| " $ | %!| & $ "{| $ | | % |$ $ | $ #|# # | "| ! | $ | ! #| ! $| $ | #% ##| #$| | #| $ | | $ | $| "" | & #| | $ | | | | $ | #$| ! $ $ | |

" % | { | " | # | | $ | % | }| "| & #| $ {| & | | " $| | | |$ |$ $ | # | $ {| % | & "|" #$| |$ "| %" #| % $ | $ {| & | $ "| #| | " | $ | $ $ | $ | | " | $| | $ | #$ !| $| $ #} | | $ | % $ | $ "| | " $ | %! | | & | $ | | $ | % | $ | | | #$ "$| $ | " $ | $| #| {#| | {| " | $ | | $" ! #| "| { | | | | !!{| |$ $| | | & | {| " | | " | | | $ | | #%" | | | %$| $ | # $ | | | " | & "{| # | $ | & | $ $| " | $ | #| #$ "$ | $ | | $" % | | " | $| | $ | " }| | % | $ % | $ | | $| | {| $ | #! | " | | | | % | | %$| | $| $ | | | $ | # # } | |#

$%" {|| !$ "| || &| "# "#|| &| & # || &| | { # || &| { ! #|| &| " | $

( < ")! &< # < ! ( '< ( -< * <(#<$ -< (< #! < (< '< * &-< $#'' < #&< ( !< (#< " < #&< < ( (<(#<$ -< < #"( " "(< ##( <" ,(<( &!1 9 < & < * &-< $$-< + ( < ( < * (#&-< #"< " ' -< " <-#)<+ <

& <+ ( <! <( (< (<+ '< < + < ' &* < #" 1< < ( " <+ < * < "<(&- " < '#< & <(#< < (<& ( #"< )(<"#+< <( " <+ < "< < ( " < #)(< #"( " "( < ( (1< < * < !#& < #! <! ( '<( "< + -< ! '2< + < * < #)&<

! ( '< (< #! < " < ( & < + -1< <+ < & < < (#<+ "<#)&< #! <! ( '< " <( "<$ <#" <#&<(+#< ## <& ') (< + -<( "<+ < ' #) < < ( " < #)(< #"( " "( < ( (2:< < ' 1

% {| | !$ "| | %" #$#|&| | ${ % # | $ "#|&| " # | | ||||&| "$ | $ |||&| # " | $ | $ "#|| ||||&| % |


# !; &; ; * ; ; " ;' ;'"; ! ; &;# , %&; ' - ; "% ! 4 ; "% %; ! ' "! ; :/2; ' ; " 5; * %! ; ' ; (# %; &7; "&&; !"'; '",;* ' ;' ; ;" ; ( ! ; &; "!' ! !'; !'"; ' "# ; '*"; '"; ' % ; ,&; '"; ' ; ; (& ; ' '; *"!7'; ; !"( ; (% ' "!; "%; ' ; # , %&; '"; '; (& ; '"; ' ; * ' %; "% ;' ; ' 4 8 ; ' ! ; ' ; % *;

%&'* ; , ! ; &7; " 5; " !; ( ; &; #%"J; % ; &" (' "!; '"; ; ' '( ; * ' %; #%" ;; !; ' "# 5;* ; ,; J; ';' ; (# %; &; # , %&; * !; ' ,; ' ; "!; ' ; ; !' "# &; " ; ' "# ; !;' ;/.' ; '" %; "% ; (#; $( , ! ; # ,"J;4 ! ; ' ; # ,"J;; % *; # ' ; ' ; '*"; "(!'% &; '" ' %5; %&; ) ; !; +#% && ; !; & ) % ; $( %' %&; ' '; ' ; ) %& ; J; '; " ; ' ; * ' %; !; ' ; &'; % !; "(!'%,; '; ' #; ' ; & ; !&'; ' ; #% " ! !' ,; (%"# : & ; % !; # , %&; (% ! ; ' ; &; ;

' ,; % ; ;"%;& 4;; % ; % ; !"; "% ; !!"*&; !; ""' 4 8 ; * ; "; !'"; ' ; "(!'%,; &&; ' !; 01; "(%&; '";' ; ' 5;* ;*"!7'; ) ; #%" &;* ' ;' ;* ' %5; ('; !,' ! ; & "%'; " ; ' '5; "! ; # % " ; " ; # ! ; !; ; ! % ,; "(!'%,; &; ' ; &" (' "!4; ; !; &( ; * ,5; "(%; # , %&;* ; ';(& ;'";' ; ; ' '( 59; ; 4

! ! $ "(' ; % 4 "% ! ; '"; ' ; ' ; (# %; &; ' ! ; " # %7&; '% ! %5; ; % *; % ; ) "# ! ; "%(! (5; &;' ! ;

& 4 £('; "J; % ! ; ; * ,; "('; "%; "!& % ' "!5; ( ; ) & ; " ; ' # !;

& ;'"; ;,; !; &;&$( ;'"; &; ; "!; ' ; ) ; " ; ' ; ' 5;# ,;' ; ;' ; " "* ! ; ,; ! ; '; "('4;; 8 !; ' '; * ,5; ' ; # , %&;

*"( ; ) ; "! ; ' ; " ; "% ; ' ; * ' %; !&; '";' ;'" &;"!;' 49 ' %! ' ) ,5; ; 5;

& ; "( ;"% ! & ;'"; ) ; ; #; !; ; ! "(% ! ; "(!'%,; ' '; & % &; ' ; & ; * ' %; ' ; * ' ; ' "# ; "%; "# !; ' ; #;

""& ; # # &; "!; "*; '"; ; ;' ;) (( ; % ' ; ,; ' ; + '; " ; "% %; (!& ! ; ' %&; ! %5; " % ,; " "! ; !; ' ; &; ; £; ! ; (#; "%; ' ; ! +'; , %7&; ;'"(%! !'; !;

"

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

)"(% ; (&; ) %,; * 4; ; ; * ;! ;'"; "; &;'";#% # % ; $( ' ,; "%; ' ; 4;; ' %; ' ,; % ; ; "%; & ;' ; &; ' % 5;* ; & "( ; ; #% # % ; '"; # ,; !,;' ; ';' &;&' ;" ;' ; % 4 8 !; ; $( ; %; ; ' &5; ,"(; !;! ) %;(! %% ' ; !,; ' 4;; ;& "( ;#% # % ;'"; # ,; !,; "(!'%,; &; ; ' ,; % ; ' ; &'; !; ' ; *"% ; %% &# ' ) ; " ; * ' %;

"! ; ' ; " '"%&; ) ; ;' ; % !; '4 8 % 7&; !"' ! ; ; !"*; <; %; ' !; '"; # ,; ""' 4; ; ; &; !; ,; %'; ! ; * ' "('; !,; "( '; ; ! ",;# , ! ; '; '"; ' ; &'; " ; ,; ',49; (##"%' ! ; &; && %' "!5; &; ) & %; ; ( " ;

& 5; %("; &; ; '% ! "(&; % ") %,5; ! ; &; (# '; "('; &; ( ; ! ; !' %! ' "! ; % %4; ; & % ; ' ; /3:, %:" ; &; ; " <; ; # , %; * "; &; %;'";% '(%!; '"; ' "!;&""!4 '; *"( ; ; % ; ' '; ' ; "% %; ' ! % ;

; # , %; % !' ,; ';* ' ;&# &'&; !; "! "!;* "; && && ; &;% ") %,; ) ; ! ; ! ' ; ; "( ; % '(%!;'"; ( ; ' "!;"!; '" %;24 ! ' ; !"& &; % ) ;' '; ; "( ; ; "('; "%; (#; '"; '; * &5; "* ) %5; ' ; 0.:, %:" ; &; % ,; (!; ';

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

"- $( 4 £('; "%(! (; &; "* ) %; !"'; %' !; ; ' ; "!'%") %& ;# , %5; (! ,;

; * ; &' ; % !; * ' ; ' ; " ; &; " "* ! ; &; (% ; '"; " # ' ; &; ") ;'";£ &' ; ;" ; % ! 4

, ,

! , , , , , ' (&, , , ! , , , , , , , !, , , ,, , , , , , , , , , $, , , , , , , , , , , , , , % ! &, ! , , , , , ,, , , , &,

, !, , , , , , , , , , , % , , , , ! ,! , , , , , , , , , , # , , ,, , , , , $, , , #, , , , , , , &,! , , # , ! , , ! , ! , , , , &, , , , , , , , , #, ,, , , , , , % , , ,, , , , , , #, " , , ! , , ) , &, , , , , , , ! , !, , , , ) , %, , , , # &, , !, , , , , , , , , , , , , #, , &, * &, , , , , ! , &+, , , , , , , , , #,! , , ! , #%


' 7 ' 7 # ) $#(7 ) )7 ) 7 ( " # 7 $' !7 ' ! ) $#( %7 ), #7 ' 7 $$) !!7 ' ) $#7 # 7 *% '7 ! (7 $ 17 ) % #7 ( 7 (7$#!.7 7 ("$ ( ' #7 (7) 7%$()7 ) $#(7 *%7 " ()'*()7 () !!7 *#)(7) 7# ) $#3(7 $$) !!0 ,(, ) 7 %$')(7 ) ' 7 ) )7 ( 7 (7 #$)7 #7 7 %%.7 " #17 (% ) 7 ( ! # 7 ) 7 '$*%7 () 7 $ 7 ) 7 $'! 7 *%7 &* ! . # 7 '$*# 7 # 7 !.7 +$*' 7 )$7 )7 ) 7 ! 7 ”#) !$% (7 #7 ) 7 %! .$J77 $'7 ) 7 ) )7 )$7 ) 7"*# !0 7 ”7 ' ! ! 7 ($*' 7 #7 7 )$! 7 *(7 ) )7

) 7 £ 7 $((7 (7 " ' !.7 <7 # 7 !$# 7 , ) 7 .7 " " '(7 $ 7 ) 7 ' ) $#17 , $7 " () '" # 7 ) 7 %!$)7 )$7 *"%7 "7 ) '7 ) 7 ) $#(7 *%7 # 7 ) 7 ( # 7$ 7 (7 (( () #)(7 , ) $*)7) 7 $*') (.7$ 7 # $'" # 7 "0 ( 7 # 7 ) 7 ! '( %7 $ 7 ) 7 ' ) $#7 , ' 7 !$ 7 #7 7 6$J77 ) '7 ) 7 $ 7 ' ( # 7 (7 %%$ #)" #)7 $#7 7 $*) 7 ” ' #7 ' $7 %'$ ' "" 7 #7 %'$) ()7 $+ '7 %!$)(7 .7 7 )$7 ' 7 7 $' #7 $ 7 #7 #) % ) $#7 $ 7 (7 !*' 7 , ) 7 ) 7 *% '7 ! (7 )7 ) 7 ) $#(7 *%077 $$#7 ) '7! # 7 ) 7 ! (7 )$7 " ' 7 ” ' 7 "% $#(17 (7 ),$7 (( () #)(17 .!+ #*(7 % ! 7 # 7 ! ' 7 $* # #$*7 , ' 7 ( 7 (7 7 ! " 7 )7 , (7 ( 6

! !

$ 7 $ 7 ) 7 # ) $# !7 ( # $'7 ,$" #3(7 ( ) !!7 ) "17 $<77 # 7 ( .(7 ) 7 3 ' (( (7 , !!7 #$)7 *# '' ) 7 #.7 ) "7 )7 ) 7 ” '$ ( )7 $" #7 "% $#( %7 , 7 *# 7 $J77 . () ' .7 #7

%*)$17 $/ " &* 0 3 ' (( (7 ' 7 #7 '$*%7 £7 !$# ( 7 # # 7 "% $#(7 ”# $! 17 ! 17 " '$$#17 #. 7 # 7 % 7 ' 17 , ! 7 '$*%7 ”7 $"%' ( (7 $ 7 $/ " &* 17 # !17 $) 7 3 +$ ' 17 ”! ' 17 .%)7 # 7 " , 0 # 7 ( 7 $#7 ) 7 + 7 $ 7 3 ' (( (7 % ')*' 7 )$7

$/ " &* 7 $#7 # ( .7 ) )7 ) .7 + 7 ! '#)7 7 !$)7 '$"7 3 '(7 %$$'7 ( $, # 7 )7 ) 7 " #3(7 ) $#7 $ 7 ) 7 "% $#( %7 #7 ” #7 $) 7 3 +$ ' 7 , ' 7 3 '(7 7# ( 7 ( + #) 7 #7) 7 ! (( 7 ) $#07 4 7 $% 7 )$7 %! .7 )7 $*'7 ()157 7 %'$" ( 07 4 #7 ) $#17 , 7 ' 7 #$)7 ' ) # 7 #.7 ) "7 )$$7 17 , 7$#!.7 ! + 7 #7$*'7$,#7

()' # ) 07 7 , !!7 $7 $*'7 ()17 # 7 , 7 ! + 7 ) )7 $*'7 ()7, !!7( 7*(7) '$* 0 4 #7 .$*7 () ')7 ) # # 7 $ 7 ($" 7 ) "(7 (7 # 7 - %) $# !!.7 $$ 17 .$*7 #7 )$7 *# '" # 7 , )7 .$*7 + 7 #7 .$*'7 ) "0 4”(7 $'7*(17, 7, !!7!$$ 7 )7 + '. $ .7 (7 #7 $%%$# #)7 # 7 , 7 ,$#3)7 ' ) 7 ($" 7 '7) #7) 7$) '(0 4 7 .$*7 ' ! -7 .$*'7 " # 7 ) )7 ) (7 (7 7 7 ) "7 $'7 7 (" !!7 ) "17 .$*7 " )7 # 7 *%7 <7 # 7 7 (*'%' ( 7 '$"7 ) 7 (" !! '7 ) "(07 $17 , 7 ' ) 7 + '.7) "7 (7) 7( " 0 4 + ') ! ((17 , 7 , !!7 ' (% )7 ) $( 7 , ) 7 $$ 7 ' $' (07£*)7, 7, !!7#$)7' ) 7 ) "7 )$$7 7 $+ 7 *(07 )7 $*! 7" 7*(7 %% '7 (7 # 7 # ' $'1337 7( 0

()' %% 7 # 7 ##$)7 % .7) 7 $ (0 ' %(7 $# 7 ((* 7 ) )7 *')(7 ( 7 ) 7 "$()7 (7) 7 !*' 7)$7% .7 (7( ! '.7( # 7, ## # 7

) 7” ' 7 ) $#(7 *%7 #7 '* '.0 7 ' ! ) $#( %7 (7 #.) # 7 *)7 $' !7 (7 ) ' 7 (7 #7 ()'*()7 "$# 7 ) 7 % ') (7 # 7

, 7 ) ' 7 ) )7 ( 7 7' " # 7 !" 7 #7 ) 7 7$ 7) 7%' + ! # 7 ( )* ) $#7 #7 $' '7 )$7 &* ! .7 $'7 ) 7 $'! 7 *%0

*'7 ' ! ! 7 ($*' 7 ( 7 ) )7 ) 7 $'" '7 # ) $# !7 ) "7 %) #7 ( "(7 )$7 + 7 #7 7 *%7 (7 (! + (7 # 7 " .7 ( $ 7 ' #(7 ) '7 % # 7 ) 7 $'! 7 *%7 ) )0 4 + '. $ .7 #$,(7 ) )7 ( 7 (7 7 + '.7 ()* $'#7% '($#07 7 (7 #$)7 #7 %%.7, ) 7) 7 ! '( %7$ 7 07£*)7 7 , !!7( $ 7) "07 7 (7 &* )!.7 #7 ,$' # 07 7 (7 ) 7 $ '07 7 ( !!7 ( 7 , )7 , !!7 %% #7 ) '7 ) 7 $'! 7 *%7 &* ! 7 ) $#(07 7 7 + #)* !!.7 &* ! 7 (7 ' 7 $'7 ) 7 $'! 7 *%7 #7 £' / !17 7 , !!7 ) '$,7 (7 ' 7 $#7 ) 7 ) ! 0 7 ( !$( 7 ) )7 ( 7 " .7 " 7 ($" 7 " # (7 $' 7 7) (7 ) 7 ! (7 )$7 ) 7 $'! 7 *%17 # 7 ) )7 7 " .7 7# 7 ($" 7 $ 7 (7 ) '"(7)$$7 <7 '7(, !!$,07

7 ' 7 $ $ ) ! !7 ' ) $ #7 (7 %*)7 )$7 ' ()7 ) 7 ((* 7 $+ '7 , ' 7 ) 7 *% '7 ! (7 ,$*! 7 %'$( *) 7) '7%! .$J77 #()7 ) 7 ! 7 ”#) !$% (7 $ 7 ) $% 7 (7 )7 $# 7'" 77 ! '7 (7 ) 7 + #* 7 $'7) 7" ) 7 #7 7! <7 '7 ( #)7)$7 ”0 ,(, ) 7 %$')(7 $ ) # 7) 7! <7 '7( #)7 )$7 ”7 .7 ) 7 7 # $'" # 7 ) 7 ,$'! 7 $$) !!7 $+ '# # 7 $ .7 $*)7 )(7 ( $#7 )$7 $()(7 ) 7 ( $# 7 ! 7 $ 7 %! .$J77 )7 ) 7 7 7 (* # 7 ) *"17 ! '07 *'7 $'' (%$# #)7 !($7 ) ' 7 ) )7 ”7 (7 $#( &* #)!.7 #$,! 7 ) 7 ' %)7 $ 7 ) 7 ! <7 '7

# 7 7 # $'" 7 ) 7 ) $% 7 $$) !!7 ”(($ ) $#7 $*)7 ) 7 + !$%" #)0 % # 7 !($7$#7) 7 " <7 '17 ) 7 '" #7 $ 7 7 ) # !7 $"" <7 17 £ '' () '7 ' (7 ' #7 # $'" 7 ,(, ) 7(%$')(7) )7 ) .7 *!!.7 %%' ) 7 ) 7 )7 ) )7 ) 7” * 7 ) $# !7 () *"7 , (7 ' .7 $'7 #) '# ) $# !7 " ) (17 *)7 $'7 #$,7 ) 7 *% '7 ! (7 ,$*! 7 $"%! ) 7 ) '7

$'! 7 *%7 &* ! . # 7 "% #7 #7 ! '07 4 ! '7 (7 #7 7 $$ 7 '$*# 7 $'7 ) 7 *% '7 ! (7 # 7 ) )7 (7, ' 7) .7, !!7%! .7 ) '7! ()7%! .$J77" ) 7 #()7 ) $% 07 £*)7 , 7 , !!7 !!$,7 ) 7 $) '7 # ) $# !7 ) "(7 )$7 %! .7 ) '7 " ) (7 )7 ) 7 ” * 7 ) $# !7 ) *"157 7( 0 ' 7 + 7 #7 (* () $#(7 .7 6 (7 )7 ) $# !7 %$')(7 $"" (( $#7 )$7

+ 7) 7" ) 7 '$* )7 )$7 ” * 7 $!!$, # 7 ) 7 ' #$+ ) $#7$ 7) 7” * 7 ) $# !7 ) *"07 7 % !7 ” + ( '7 $#7 " 7 )$7 ) 7 %$')(7

# () '17 *! *(7 *#'$7 7 * !! 7(% *! ) $#7 ) )7 ) 7 " ) 7 $*! 7 7 $() 7 #7) 7 % ) !7 ).7 , #7 7 ( 7 ) 7 ( $#7 )$7 %! .7 ) 7 " ) 7 #7 ! '7 , (7 #$)7 ()7 #7 ()$# 07 7 £*)7 !!7 ) )7 ( "7 )$7 + 7 #7 ! 7 )$7 ' ()7 , ) 7 3(7! <7 '7)$7 ”0


$ % " $ ! ! ! " % ! ! # #! !

)%$H %- ""H )H ( &%(* $ H* *H* H %$*( *H% H¢ ”HHHHHH H & ( %(# (H +"!H % $H )H ) *H *%H .& ( H %$H *% (H 7?H ¢ ( H )H $H $%H $ * %$H %$H - * (H %(H $%*H % $H $ H ¢ ”H , H %# H *%H * (#)H %$H H $ -H %$*( *?H $H )! H %(H H %## $*@H *H )H ) H * *H )%+( )H "%) H *%H % $H " $ H

*%H %## $*H %$H * H # <H (?H % $H H()*H ) $ H - * H ¢ ”H !H $H *% (H866=?H ""H - H - ""H ) ?H E#H %$H * H ( %( H % H ) / $ H - /H H " ! H % $H $ H * $!H H % )H , H)%# * $ H *%H H H* $!H *)H* # H ¢ ”H" *H #H %?H”$ H /%+H "%%!H *H * , H " ! H ” H %(H ”$ ()%$H - %) H %$*( *)H ( H +&H! &H* #H $ H" *H * H# $"/H* "! (H %?H

$ "H £(/ $H )H H H +& ()* (?H £+*H H )H ")%H$%*H H H +& ()* (?H H )H 5H $H )H-%( )H5H H-( )*" (?H 1)H H , $?H 1)H H )*%+*H :G %%*G<H ( * (H * $H H +"! $ H ;G %%*G 9?H H )@H &%* $* ""/@H * H %$"/H #+"* G* # H %(" H #& %$H $H )*%(/H *%H , H $%*H & )) H /#H " ))@H )H 1)H H, H H ( *)H) %(*H% H H $ ( "H *+ )H ( H *H ( H ( %(H %##+$ */H %"" ?H *H )H $H (%+ "/H *-%G/ ()H ) $ H )H H- )H " $G) , $BH * (%-H #H $H H )+ *H $ H /%+H %$1*H *H¢%#H£( /H )%H#+ H )H* H $ (%0 $H , # $H -/ (? )H )H H ( (H +""H % H ( $ )@H H( $ )@H * ( G " <H (H -%( )@H 7<G) %$ H +# " * %$)H - * H H & / /H % H ( )@H 76G# $+* H ( -)H * *H $ <H H #H H */H + !)H %$H H %% H /@H % )H % H %$%(@H % *H )@H £ H H %$)* ()H $ @H *H %$ H &% $*@H $H %$ )*G *%G %% $ ))H / H & * ?H

¢ *1)H ( "/H * H (%+* H +"!H % $H*%%!@H +*H *1)H %$ H* *H )H# H $ "H £(/ $H H #& %$H ""H* H ) # ?H”$ H *1)H H)*%(/H* *H )H " ( "/H %$ H +$*%" H - * $H H +$* "H , (/H ( $*"/? %( H * $H #%)*@H £(/ $1)H & * H *%H H

+& ()* ( %#H )H H ( (H *( *%(/H * *1)H , $H #%( H +$" ! "/H * $H H ) #)H *%H , H *H ( *H %(@H %$ H * *H # *H %( H H " ))H * $ %+)H * " * H *%H ) #&"/H ""H *H '+ *)?H £+*H (/ $H )H H %#& * *%(H - %) H - *G# G-%((/H & ()%$ " */H " )H H! "" (H

$)* $ *?H ( H #H (%#H @H $ H 1""H) %-H+&H $H $H (#%(/H* H$ .*H /H ) "" $ H )H %-$H # ( ?H $ +( H )H ) %+" (H $ H 1""H +)*H , H*%H* &H/%+H %+*H - * H %$ H $ ?H * "H * H H¢ *" H (%#H #@H $ H 1""H %# H !H )* (H $ H ( (H*%H *H *H !?

% " $ " !

" ! ! ! *

H( *+($)H *%H %+)*%$H %$H - $H H ¢ AH ¢ " )@H

()H $ H ()H ()H " , H %$H & /G& (G , -H (%#H* H¢%/%* H $* (H %$H +$ /@H ?H7:? ¢ ! *)H %(H 1)H # (H *( * %$H %H %$H ) " H * )H *+( /@H &*?H 87@H *H 77H ?#?H ¢F76H ?#?H ¢@H $ H - ""H H , " " H *H * H ¢%/%* H $* (H %.H %} HH H $ H *H ---? %+)*%$*%/%* $* (? %#?H $ H *)H $ &* %$H )H H & /G& (G, -H $H

866=@H H ¢ H )H (, H %+*H H $ H )H %$ H % H 1)H #%)*H %* H $ *)H % H * H / (?H £+ "*H (%+$ H , ( * %$)H % H * H " )) H ¢ " )@H

()H >H ()H * @H * H , $*H )H + ( $* H *%H &(% + H )&" $* ( H * " )@H (%! $H " ()H $ H $* H ()? %$1*H # ))H %+*H /%+(H %&&%(*+$ */H *%H - *$ ))H * H ($ H $H& ()%$H- $H H * ! )H%, (H H */H- * H %$ H % H * H $ * %$1)H ( )*H -( )*" $ H " )@H %+)*%$?

”

* (H )+JH ( $ H H H +$ H *H * H $ )H % H£ H %-H%$H -@H H ""H % H # (H +)*/H % )H - )H *( * H *H H "% "H # "H " */?H H & /) $H

(?H ( )H ”# $$H )H %$)+"* H - * H % *%()H *H * H # "H " */@H $ H ? %#H $H $%-H %$ H(#H* *H ¢H) $)H $ H G( /)H , H %# H !H $ * , @H . &*H %(H $H G( /H% H % )EH -@H - H

) %- H* *H )H¢ H , $ H } HH +"*/H C* #&%(%# $ +" (H #%, $ H )H -? % $*DH- )H )&" ? (?H ”# $$H *%" H ? %#H * *H H % *%()H ( ) *H * H - ""H %""%-H +&H %$H H % $*H $ H % )H )H "/H ) )H - * H * H $%-H ( +& ( * $ @H H ""H % H # (H * %+ H 2¢ H *%H# ! H)+( H H *)H ”# ( $H ( #3H ( +" (H #%* %$H !H )H , (/H )%( H $ H )H $H )H -?


Before

After

! "

& " &E

) E '$ &E '( &E ”' ! -E $! E ! &# E E * !) ! E )(E <E &E! ''$#E (E E ''$)& E &E #E ”8E $'' !-E &)# E”" & #E E #A(E * E E & %E $)(E ( E # ! ' E '$ &E '( &E 'E ( -E %$)& E #')!('E $#E "E # E 'E ( "" ( '8 (E !!E '( &( E + #E $! A'E ( "9E !' E 9E + 'E #E (8E $) 'E $&E E " ( E #'(E # '( &E (-E E #E -8E ”' ! -E # E E +E ( "" ( 'E (E )%E E &E !! E @ &E $ E ( E $ A8E ” $& # E ($E E & %$&(9E ( & E+ 'E E'" !!E '%)( E + ( E ( E &( # &E $* &E $+E ") E ( E %! - &'E ( %% 9E )(E ( -E ! (E

+ ( $)(E # #(8 £)(E $)(' E ( E &E ( # 'E $(E ( E + #E E +$" #E $JE & E ( E $$( !! &'E E& E($E( &E $( !E # E $! E& )' E($E $9E ( & -E # ( # E ( E "$'(E* $)'E 8 8D£& ( ' E , # E' # E04438E E +$" #E !! E $! E )#%& #( ! E # " 'E )' E E E #$(E % &(E + ( E #-E( %E (E( E &8 B -E > $! E # E $8?E $#A(E * #E #$+E $+E($E ( %=C B E $% E ( 'E '()% ;E ('E &$ 9E ('E (9E ('E & % E & (E & E $#E ( 'E' + ! =C E E") E"$& E($E ' -8E ”# E ($E ( &E & (E $! E # E 'E " ( 'E %(E & ! ( * !-E !"8

$# ! # $E + 'E !!E '" ! 'E ( &E ' ) ' ' ) ! ! -E )# & $ # E E 72/9///E $% & ( $#E ($E E,E 'E "$)'!-E+$# -E( ( 8 E $&" &EÂŁ & !$# E ! # E + #(E )# &E ( E # E #EÂŁ !$E $& .$#( E $& E & * ! # E 'E # +E % & (E % &! &E

$#E £& . ! #E E DE # E ( E ”(! ( $E # &$E %! -" &E + 'E ! ( E + ( E ( E $)( $" 8 % # E $)(E 'E # +E # E "%&$* E !$$ 9E $# ! # $E ' :E B E '(E ( # E 'E ( (E ( -E * E %$+ &E ($E !$$ E #E ( E " &&$&E # E

" E" E !E $$ 8C $# ! # $E " ('E E 'E !+ -'E + #( E ($E * E 'E $ -E #()& 'E E, 9E # :E B E( ( E+ & E !+ -'E '$" ( # E E+ #( 8C E ÂŁ& . ! #E $#E 'E )#! !-E ($E ()& E (E ( E $&! E )%E # ,(E ')"" &E ( &E !! # E

$)(E $ E *$)&E + ( E # ( $# !E ( "E $ E

) 'E ! % E $! & 8 $+ * &9E #$+E ( E ' " E'( &E 'E !!E'" ! '9E $# ! # $E + !!E E $% # E E #E $& E 'E + -E E #($E $! & A'E %! #'E E $ E ( E '%$&( # E' $+% 8

$&" &E +$&! E * - + (E "% $#9E #E

$&($#E 'E 8

$&($#E E #E #E ! # E !( E $&E ' * & !E - &'E ( &E E ' & 'E$ E'(&$ '8

$&($#E ( E”! D & # E 'E +E #E( E %&$ ''E DE )& # E ( &E E&'(E #$#D( (! E E (E #E 06418E -E E E $( &E #E ( E & # E (+$E "$& E ( " 'E + ( E ”! E + ## # E $( 8E &E ! '(E <E! E + 'E ( E0643E ! '' E ! E #E # E ( )"9 ”8

$&($#E+ 'E + & E ( E ÂŁ E *-+ (E ( (! E #E 06459E + #E

& # # E "%E $#E % # 'E & )' E ($E * E $&($#9E ( E ($%E $#( # &E E' $(E (E( E !(8 $+ * &9E $&($#E !$'(E ($E &&-E $!" 'E E +E "$#( 'E ! ( &E #E 'E E&'(E #' E$ E( E !(8 'E $, # E & &E #E + ! E E + 'E ' &* # E #E ( E 8 8E & # E $&%'E #E ( E " E ($E ! ( E 3/'E # E E + 'E E 1E ( " E *-+ (E "%E #E( E $&%'8

$&($#A'E'$#E' E 'E E + 'E #E $'% E + #E E 8E E+ 'E 4/E- &'E$! 8

)! E $ #E ' $ ) ! E % & $ ! -E $#' &E E ! # E $ -E 888E @ )' E ( E +& '(! # E ! # E ' -'E E+ 'E #*$!* E #E #$( &E & E $ ( # E #(E ! '(E + # E ( (E ! (E "E $* & E #E !$$ 8E $ #E (+ ( E $)(E ( E E # #(9E +& ( # 9E B $+E $" E * &-E( " E+ E $E $)(E $#E ( E $ (E '$" $# E # 'E )%E ! # <C E( #E ,%! # 9E B $ -E $( E" E # E &8E & '%$E # E )%E $* & E #E !$$ 9E ( E + # ' ! E $#E "-E $ (E ,%!$ E )' E$ E( E+ # E

# E '% E $#E ( E + ( &9E & .-8C E $)&' 9E (E + 'E #$(E ( E E&'(E ( " E )! A'E #E #*$!* E #E E # '(-E $ ( # E #(E DE E )&# E( E! * # E & %E$)(E$ E 'E # E &! &E ( 'E - &E + #E ( E & ($&E $#E $# E $ E 'E $ ('E ,%!$ 8


( $ )I $ I- I- $*I*%I "&I I%* (I $ I I )+ )) +"™

%I " %<II )I "" I%$I”() $ "I*%I #&(%, I * (I %# I %(#I %""%- $ I* (I( %( G ( ! $ I - /I(+$™ I +$$ ()I) +( I I( %( I32* I %$) +* , I - /I- $I%$I $ ) /I )I”()1$ I $ (C)I# $I ( $I%+(I4G3I- $$ ()I $I* (I #& %$)CI + I (%+&G)* I%& $ (I *I () "" ™ ”$ I- * I I %# I " ) I $)*I *%! I */I $I* I ( # (I + I%$I +$ /‘I " %<IIHI- %I,%"" / I $I”() $ "C)I%& $ (I%$I $ ) /IHI- $*)I* I $%(* I %$ %$ ()I*%I # (!I%$I I) # " (I(+$I *I %# ™ D *I@* I - /I( %( AI +)*I) %-)I %-I %$) )* $*I - I ( I - /I (%#I %# ‘EI " %<II*%" I”() $ "I " / (™ID I +)*I$ I*%I I I *I#%( I %$) )* $*I *I %# I$%-‘I* *C)I* I$ .*I I)* &™ D I- I) %-I* *‘I- I $I( ""/I %I (I* )I) )%$™I I( ""/I " , I* *™ D *I( %( I) %-)I %-I#+ I ( I-%(!I , (/%$ I )I@ %$ AI $ I *C)I I$ * "/I)%# * $ I *%I I&(%+ I% ‘I $ I& (*I% I* *™I *I +)*I) %-)I %-I )& "I* )I* #I )I $ I %-I * I* ) I&" / ()I ( ™I I* $!I- C( I)* (* $ I*%I " , I* *I $ I/%+I $I) I * *I $I* I& ( %(# $ )™ D I" ! )I% I” (%$I #) /I )I) %$ I $I , (/I ) $ " I # ™I *C)I +* +"I*%I&" /I- * I #™I *C)I $* )* I*%I) I #I&" / $ I, (/I- ""™I C)I I I"%*I % I $ +(/I&(% " #)I $ I C#I)%I &&/I %(I #™E

(/I ""I )I+( I )I ") I* ## * )I*%I ( !I* (I %+(G # I - $" ))I(+$I $)*I +" #I*% /™ I£"+ )I , I %*I%JII*%I* (I-%()*I)* (*I*%I I ( # (I + I #& $I $I32I/ ()I $ I* /I- ( I" )*I$ *I * $I4G3I /I£ ) "I $I* I #& %$)I + ™ -$ (I %# $I” ( #%, I)*%(# I (%))I* I& * I*%I* I ( )) $ I(%%#I $ I* I * # %( I£( I * +"I %% I* (I* #I%JI™ ""I )I( +) $ I*%I" "I *I I ) )* (I +*I)  ID”I "+ I" ! I* )I- $*)I*%I- $I * I# %( */I% I # )I *I&" /)™ ""I!$%-)I* I #& %$)I + I)* (*I )I$%*I "I@” AI ""I!$%-)I* I #& %$)I + I)* (*I )I$%*I "I@” A D *C)I* I .& * * %$™I *C)I I "%-I +*I *C)I$%*I* I I ""I $ I $ I ""™ D I$ I*%I- $I%+(I$ .*I # I$%-‘I )I) #&" I )I* *™I I# $ (I- ""I )*( ))I* *™ D C, I %*I* I)'+ I*%I %I *‘I- I$ I*%I %I%$I$%-I $ I *I !I*%I- $$ $ I - /)I%$I *+( /™E

/$ I %%$ /I $) )*)I* ( I )IB$%I&(% " #CI *- $I #I $ I % $I, $I () IGI $ I ) /)I* /I ( I ( *I ( $ )™ $I () I (( , I (%#I”() $ "I" )*I)+## (I $ I I( I* I I , ")I* I* *" I- * I48I ( # (I + I)*( ! )‘I* ! $ I %%$ /C)I# $*" I )I* I "+ C)I# $I# $I $I <I !I $I* I&(% ))™ %$, () "/‘I %%$ /I )I I I*+#+"*+%+)I* # I ) $ I* I (( , "I% I* I +* # $I $ I( &%(* "/I $ I $I I*( $) (I( '+ )*I *I* I $ I% I* I 4234F35I #& $™ I49G/ (G%" I- )I , "/I" $! I- * I I#%, I *%I ") I* )I)+## (IGI $ I* I)& +" * %$I%$"/I $ ( ) I- $I$ -I $ * I %))I , I %/ )I ) I I-%+" I I+) I )I %, (I %(I $I () ™ D , ( ""‘I#/I* %+ *I%$I /$ I )‘I I %(I $/I ( )%$)I- I I $I $ +(/I*%I % $I, $I () ‘I- C""I $ I #‘EI* I %*I) I !I $I +"/™ %- , (I )& * I* I&%* $* "I %(I I( *‘I* I& (I , I" $! I+&I- ""I $I( $*I# * )‘I $ I %%$ /I ) /)I* ( I )I$%I ))+ I *- $I* #™ D ( I )I$%I&(% " #I D I , I) $I* $ )I) I%, (I* I)+## (‘I +*I *- $I# I $ I % $I % $I $ I# I ( I ( $ )I%JII* I& * ‘EI %%$ /I )I *I ""™I I ( I ( *I '+%* I )I) / $ I /I* I "/I .&( ))™

&%" I %))I "I£ $ * 0I )I&( & ( $ I I -I (I I %(I +$) <I" I ") I # I " (I + $I * ‘I *I )I $I" ($ ™ )*I- !‘I* ( I - ( I)& +" * %$)I* *I £ $ * 0I- )I#%$ *%( $ I * I & $ ( C)I ) *+ * %$I )I* I&" / (I - )I %# $ I#%( I

)$Ž) Ž ).Ž() ') # Ž! # – *%Ž *' # Ž) 'Ž, #Ž #Ž ) Ž / Ž %* ! Ž$#Ž * ( .�Ž !($Ž ! + (Ž + Ž $. (‘Ž%' + $*(Ž ' $' Ž #()Ž (Ž) "Ž–Ž , Ž() # (Ž )Ž10Ž, #(Ž '$"Ž (Ž! ()Ž14Ž" ) (Ž #()Ž) Ž !* (Ž–ŽŽ,$#‘)Ž + Ž Ž ' # Ž$#Ž) Ž # () 'Ž ).Ž $*) $" Ž$ Ž *# .‘(Ž # 'Ž # #)Ž " ) ’

$"% #.Ž (Ž()$ Ž “ )‘(Ž Ž Ž ' #)Ž) "�Ž *%Ž) Ž" # Ž " (Ž ), #Ž )‘(Ž Ž Ž ' #)Ž( ($#Ž # Ž ) Ž),$Ž # () 'Ž !* (Ž .Ž Ž,$*! Ž( .Ž) ' Ž (Ž ! " # Ž Ž (Ž“ %%.”Ž) )Ž # + 'Ž #Ž #.) # Ž)$$Ž .# Ž $$# .Ž (Ž$#Ž $'"’ %' ) ! Ž #Ž) Ž ' .�”Ž (% ) Ž (Ž! Ž$ Ž " Ž Ž( ’ ) " Ž *' # Ž%' –( ($#�Ž “ $ $ .Ž%' ) Ž $$# .Ž (Ž" Ž Ž ! () ' # Ž , Ž,$*! Ž, #Ž5–1Ž )Ž ! Ž () ')Ž)$Ž) Ž "% #�Ž ' Ž$' �Ž) )Ž) .Ž,$*! Ž # !* # Ž),$Ž $ !(Ž #Ž )Ž*(Ž )Ž) Ž ) Ž # Ž * ( .Ž# )‘(Ž "% $#(Ž ) )Ž, Ž,$*! Ž, #Ž )Ž ! Ž * Ž, #Ž$+ 'Ž . 'Ž ' Ž$' ’ + ' *( #Ž )Ž ! Ž ' Ž$' ’ “ Ž ' .Ž (Ž !, .(Ž Ž # Ž) Ž ! #Ž " Ž.$*Ž!$$ Ž $', ' Ž)$’Ž #) '# ) $# !Ž" )Ž + Ž # Ž Ž $#‘)Ž) # Ž )‘(Ž *()Ž ' ( Ž Ž ,Ž . '$,(Ž, #Ž ) Ž% $%! Ž #Ž # () '�Ž Ž( —Ž“ )‘(Ž ' !! #)Ž ‘(Ž *)Ž !!Ž$+ 'Ž) Ž,$'! Ž, $Ž $ # Ž, !!Ž #’ !$$ Ž $', ' Ž)$Ž # $. # Ž “ $*Ž, #)Ž)$Ž%! .Ž #()Ž )’Ž )‘(Ž Ž " Ž) )Ž �Ž' )(Ž Ž )$%Ž%! . '(Ž )Ž) 'Ž ()’Ž )‘(Ž !$)Ž$ Ž �Ž #) $#’” % '($# !!.Ž $,Ž Ž !Ž $*)Ž )’ Ž Ž'()Ž # () 'Ž “ Ž !, .(Ž, #)Ž)$Ž%! .Ž ' .Ž$ Ž) Ž( ($#Ž (Ž( )Ž)$Ž #()Ž% . '(Ž, #Ž) .Ž ' Ž Ž Ž ! (( �Ž, ) Ž $) Ž( (Ž )Ž) 'Ž ()’Ž ‘"Ž' !!.Ž %%.Ž 'Ž)$Ž()' Ž) Ž Ž'()Ž $'Ž .# Ž) )Ž ‘(Ž$#Ž)$%Ž !$,Ž #Ž, )Ž (Ž(*' Ž)$Ž Ž $'"’” #Ž - ) # Ž ' " 'Ž * Ž

$"% #.Â?ÂŽ, $ÂŽ' )*'# ÂŽ ( ($#Â’

, ) Ž (Ž "()' # �”Ž $!Ž $# Ž'" ’ “ ‘(Ž $)Ž Ž) )# ((Ž ) ' Ž *)Ž $% *!!.Ž Ž , !!Ž Ž$ .’” '' #Ž #)Ž (Ž ' $+ ' Ž '$"Ž Ž "()' # Ž%'$ ! "�Ž $, + '�Ž # Ž (Ž + ! ! Ž $'Ž( ! ) $#’ # Ž) ' Ž (Ž $$ Ž# ,(Ž $'Ž *! "Ž' ' # Ž '. #Ž * /’ Ž $() Ž #‘(Ž # ! Ž # *'.�Ž(* Ž ' Ž #Ž) Ž ' ,Ž, ) Ž ()Ž '$"�Ž (Ž#$)Ž (Ž Ž (Ž Ž'()Ž ' �Ž !) $* Ž Ž

$ , + "I( %( )™ D I I% I%, (* ! $ I +"I *I* I*%&I% I* I ""G * # I #& %$)I + I ) %( $ I (*)I )I I I$ I "" $ ‘I +*I *I )I$%*I )) $* "‘EI I) ™I D ‘I )I I* #‘I , I %* (I#%( I #&%(* $*I % * , )™I %(I . #&" ‘I *%I *I )I (I )I- I ( I & " I% I $I* )I %#& * * %$™I %I*(/I*%I - $I *I $™ D * (I* I( *I $+# (I% I % ")I %# I %(I # I* )I) )%$I%(I$%*I )I $%*I)%I #&%(* $*™ D , %+)"/I I #I &" ) I* *I> )I *G *( !?I# ! )I *I84I #& %$)I + I % ")I +*I %, I* *I )I* I ( )+"*I $ I %-I%+(I* #I &" / ™E

!( Ž" # 'Ž $( Ž $*' # $Ž ( .(Ž Ž (Ž %%.Ž , ) Ž (Ž *'' #)Ž$%) $#(Ž *% '$#)Ž $'Ž) Ž' ()Ž$ Ž) Ž ( ($#’ Ž !* (Ž + Ž ()'* ! Ž #Ž '$#)Ž$ Ž $ !Ž #Ž) 'Ž! ()Ž $*%! Ž $ Ž " (�Ž $) Ž$ Ž, Ž + Ž # Ž #Ž )�Ž # Ž ) (Ž (Ž! Ž" #.Ž$ Ž) Ž !* ‘(Ž #(Ž)$Ž&* () $#Ž

$*' # $‘(Ž ( $#Ž

)$Ž( # Ž%'$" ( # Ž .$*# Ž $', ' Ž $" !*Ž * *Ž$*)Ž$#Ž!$ #Ž)$Ž + ')$#Ž $'Ž) Ž( ($#’ Ž ! #Ž, (Ž !($Ž !$ # Ž$*)Ž! ()Ž( ($#�Ž # Ž "%' (( Ž, ) Ž1˜Ž ' " 'Ž * Ž $ !(Ž $'Ž ()Ž '$"�Ž, ! Ž ) Ž! (Ž$ Ž '# # $Ž $'' (Ž # Ž " Ž Ž ()'* ! Ž)$Ž Ž# Ž' *! 'Ž $ !–( $' # Ž $'"Ž $'Ž !( �Ž, ) Ž *()Ž10Ž

!& "

"

! * Ž $ !(Ž ), #Ž ) "Ž #Ž2012™13’ (Ž !($Ž! Ž)$Ž"* Ž Today’s fixtures (% *! ) $#Ž$+ 'Ž) Ž (*"" 'Ž) )Ž $'' (Ž Norwich V Aston Villa $*! Ž! + Ž # Ž Ž Liverpool V Southampton ' %! Ž .Ž Ž# ,Ž Newcastle V Hull –# " Ž ) $#Ž *% '$#)�Ž, ) Ž) Ž! (Ž West Brom V Sunderland $ Ž #($#Ž + # Ž # Ž West Ham V Everton ! ) 'Ž .# Ž $$# .Ž ( Ž)$Ž Ž $*' # $‘(Ž Chelsea V Fulham )$%Ž) ' )(Ž #Ž) Ž )' #( 'Ž" ' )’ $, + '�Ž #Ž) Ž # Ž !( Ž$#!.Ž" # Ž ) Ž( $')–) '"Ž( # # Ž Arsenal V Stoke $ Ž+ ) ' #Ž()' 'Ž Crystal Palace V Swansea "* !Ž )$‘$Ž '$"Ž #/ Ž ! �Ž Cardiff V Tottenham # Ž) Ž $'" 'Ž Man City V Man Utd ' !$# Ž() 'Ž (Ž !$$ Ž($" , )Ž$ ŽŽ ) Ž% Ž #Ž (Ž Ž'()Ž),$Ž " ) ’Ž Ž #‘)Ž $"%! #Ž $*)Ž #.Ž$ Ž) Ž) ' ’ %% ' # (Ž $'Ž) Ž “ "* !�Ž" . �Ž! (Ž !* ’

$*' # $Ž #( ()(Ž Ž ( '%# ((Ž *)Ž) (Ž (Ž($" ) # Ž (Ž#$)Ž $# '# Ž $*)Ž ) )Ž $ (#‘)Ž(*'%' ( Ž" Ž *( Ž, #Ž.$*Ž ' Ž )Ž Ž%! Ž (Ž$%) $#(Ž*% '$#)Ž ) )Ž $ (#‘)Ž"$) + ) Ž.$*Ž $'Ž ) $* �Ž( . # —Ž“ ‘"Ž %%.Ž, ) Ž) Ž()' '(Ž ),$– # – – ! Ž. '(�Ž$ ŽŽ) Ž " #Ž() �Ž" . Ž.$*Ž ' Ž $'Ž) Ž' ()Ž$ Ž) Ž ( ($#’Ž .‘' Ž $$ Ž ) ' Ž#$)Ž $'Ž) Ž' )Ž' ($#(Ž # Ž.$*Ž!$( Ž) Ž *# '�Ž) Ž %'$ (( $# !(�Ž) .‘' Ž )'. # Ž) 'Ž ()Ž + '.Ž %% ) ) ’

!

+$ &&/I *I )I" !I% I &" / $ I* # I *I * # %( I £( ™ $ I* $I)%+( )I , I) I* *I£ $ * 0‘I

- %I# $ I * I " )*I) )%$I- $I I - )I $* ( #I# $ (I *I ") ‘I )I( /I*%I )* &I+&I )I $* ( )*™

* C)I) *+ * %$I )I ")%I $ I#%$ *%( I /I ( # (I + I ( , ")I”() $ "I )I- ""I )I &%" C)I %# )* I ( , ")I +, $*+)™ ”"* %+ I$%I I )I $I# $* %$ ‘I *I )I +$ ()*%% I ") I - ""I$%*I- $*I*%I "%) I%+*I%$I* I:45™7I # "" %$I* /I& I*%I " $ I $I4233™ I*( $) (I- $ %-I )I%& $I%$I $+ (/I3™

( "%$ I <I ! (I %$ "I )) I )I $) )* I I )I$%*I * $! $ I %+*I ( ! $ I +"C)I ”I #& %$)I + I % ")I( %( ™ I”( $* $ $I * " )# $I&(% + I $%* (I# * G- $$ $ I & ( %(# $ I%$I $ ) /‘I) %( $ I I *G*( !I )I ( ( %I

(* $%C)I) I ) I*%I I6G2I- $I%, (I” .I *I #&I %+™

)) C)I*( " IGI* I 46* I% I )I£ ( "%$ I ( (IGI*%%!I )I* ""/I *%I84I $I* I #& %$)I + ‘I" , $ I #I +)*I $ $ I) /I% I "I ( I " $ I +"C)I +"I% I93™ %- , (‘I* I48G/ (G %" I )I'+ !I*%I)*( ))I* *I I )I%$"/I % +) I%$I ) +( $ I#%( I) ", (- ( I $ I$%*I* I&+()+ *I% I

ÂŁ

%

, !!Ž" ((Ž) Ž ' .’ “ '' #Ž (Ž Ž # Ž $% *!!.Ž * /Ž, !!Ž Ž Ž# -)Ž, �”Ž $!Ž ’ “ Ž # ! Ž # *'.Ž (Ž#$)Ž (Ž Ž (Ž, Ž Ž'()Ž) $* )Ž•Ž )Ž, (Ž *()Ž$# Ž! " #)Ž # Ž )Ž (Ž #Ž �Ž # Ž �Ž 'Ž # Ž �Ž '’” # 'Ž '$#Ž * (�Ž $ ! % 'Ž

') #Ž ) ! # *' Ž # Ž! )– Ž

Â?ÂŽ ,ÂŽ ' (ÂŽ ' ÂŽ () !!ÂŽ*# + ! ! ÂŽ *( ÂŽ$ ÂŽ) 'ÂŽ ' (% ) + ÂŽ # *' (Â’

$ !

*! "Ž()' '�Ž " ) 'Ž ' )$+Ž (Ž Ž $* )Ž $'Ž )$ .‘(Ž, ()Ž $# $#Ž ' .Ž #()Ž !( Ž *( Ž$ Ž Ž "()' # Ž %'$ ! "’ ' )$+Ž, (Ž $' Ž $ ŽŽ, ) Ž) Ž # *'.Ž #Ž) Ž( $# Ž ! Ž #()Ž ()Ž '$"Ž! ()Ž , # Ž # Ž" # 'Ž

') #Ž $!Ž( .(Ž) Ž *! ' #Ž, !!Ž Ž (( (( Ž Ž$ Ž) (Ž , # ‘(Ž " ’ “ Ž, !!Ž (( ((Ž ' )$+Ž)$"$''$,Ž

# #

D I# $ (I )I # I *I " (I* *I I - $*)I%$ I+&I $ I%$ I $ I $ ‘I- * , (I - /I(%+$ I* *I )‘I *I % )$C*I# <I (I*%I # I )I"%$ I )I%$ I )I "- /)I I"" $ I $I $ I $ I "& $ I%+*I* I # I " ™E %%$ /I( *+($ I- * I I $ I $I $ )* (I $ * C)I #& %$)I + I* I $)*I £ / (I , (!+) $I %$I + ) /‘I) %( $ I *- I*%I %# I%$"/I * I %+(* I&" / (I*%I ( I422I % ")I %(I * I( $ $ I ( # (I + I #& %$)™

#



H '*% $H!&,*' - ,!'&H' H, H £*' / 1F+,1$ H, ,*! $H (*' - ,!'&‘H ” H¢ H -+! $‘H ,'H, H ! *! &H(- $! H/ +H $ H'&H ¢- + 1‘H (, % *H43H ,H, H -& ,!'&H $$H' H¢ ** H -$,-* H'&H¢! %!1-H . H ,* ,‘H ! ,'*! H +$ & ‘H '+™H &H <H & & H/ * H&', $ H& % +H !&H ! *! H, ,*! $H !* -!,‘H, H *,H %! H/'*$ ‘H( ,*'&+H' H, H * ,!. H !& -+,*1‘H(', &,! $H+('&+'*+‘H +H/ $$H +H”*,+H & H -$,-* H"'-*& $!+,+H *'%H & *$1H $$H, H$ !& H% ! H'-, H,+™ ¢ '+ H/ 'H/!,& ++ H, H'} HH ! $H -&. !$!& H' H, H, ,* H * %H !& $- H '+H , , H '%%!++!'& *H '*H¢'-*!+%‘H *H !+-H '$$'/ 1Â¥H * &'/& H ,* ++‘H *+H¢ !/'H”" !F

1 <HH '& $1H $$ H% ,*! * H' H, H ! *! &H+, Â¥HH* &'/& H * % ,!+,‘H !* ,'*H & H -$,-* H"'-*& $!+,‘H *™H £ &H¢'%'$'"-Â¥H '*% *H”*,!+,! H !* ,'*H ' H, H ,!'& $H¢*'-( H' H ! *! ‘H & H -** &,H &H' H -% &!,! +H' H , H % *H &!. *+!,1‘H *' ++'*H ” % H *!% Â¥H$ /1 *‘H *,H( ,*'&‘H *+H 1% H£ $'F + ! Â¥H ,* ++‘H & H &'/H & !& H !* ,'*H' H, H $ , H !$%H !$$ ‘H *+™H '# H !$. Â¥H & H¢ H ( *+'& $!,1H & H H' H '&1¢ ‘H 'H ” - -™H¢ * H/ +H $+'H, H '&+-$H & * $H' H, H * & H % ++1‘H * & '!+ H +,'-*& ™HH , *+H!& $- H *H¢-& H”/'+ &%!‘H H, *H' H !* ,!& H *'%H, H &!. *+!,1H' H &Â¥H *™H "!H¢'1 ‘H H$ /1 *‘H ($ 1/*! ,H & H(' ,Â¥H & H *H $ H " %!+!&‘H% & *H(*' * %% +H ,H, H ! *! H¢ $ .!+!'&H”-, '*!,1™H ¢ H $- H' H $ *!,! +H/ +H$ H 1H, H *'F('(H%-+! H+, *‘H &&' &,H ! ! H # H¢- Â¥H!& $- !& H , H &+ /Â¥H & H &F”!*H( *+'& $!,! +H+- H +H , . H &-H # H /H' H 2' ! H ‘H *!+H ! *'H' H¢'(H ‘H & H & H ' '& H ' H &+(!* ,!'&H ‘H %'& H', *+™H ¢ H!&, &,!'&H' H, H(* .! /‘H '* !& H,'H, H(*' - *H' H, H+ '/‘H *+™H£'$ &$ H”-+, &F , *+‘H/ +H,'H + '/ + H, H(*' * ++H+'H *H* '* H +!& H* *+ $+H '%% & H'&H”- -+,H ˆ™H ¢ H(* %! * H' H, H+ '/H+$ , H '*H ,' *H58H, *'- H, H59, H ,H , H& /H &)- ,H $$H' H, H '+H *! &, $H ', $‘H6H ##!HH ' ‘H '+‘H !+H /H 1+H / 1H -,H, H(*' - *H & H *H, %H' H !* ,'*+‘H+ ! H, 1H $,H '& H &,H &'- H,'H 0 ! !,H, H (*' * ++H+'H *H,'HB ++-* H ! *! &+H , ,H/ H/ * H+ *!'-+H/ &H/ H+ ! H/ H * H '!& H,'H !. H, %H, H ! +,H & H %'+,H!%(* ++!. H, ,*! $H'JH *!& +H!&H * &,H,!% +™C 0( , ,!'&+H/ * H ! H %'& H, H 83H - +,+H/ 'H/!,& ++ H, H(* .! /‘H +( ! $$1H +H, H $$H H &H(*!% H * 1H/!, H, H+, H *!& H, H % ! & H' H H -$$F+ $ H( * '*% & ™H ¢ H # *'(H H H '$ &H +! &H ' H, H& % H' H, H+ '/‘H & H, * H / +H H%!&! ,-* H+ ,H* 1H,'H '+,H, H (* .! /™H ”+H - +,+H+ <H$ H!&,'H, H $$‘H H + '*,H ' -% &, *1H'&H, H% #!& H' H , H£*' / 1F+,1$ H+ '/H($ 1 H'&H ,/'H ! &,H+ * &+™H¢ H ' -% &, *1H

* . $ H '/H, H * %H/ +H '*&Â¥H &-*,-* H & H '/H!,H +H * - $$1H %'. H,'/ * +H* $!+ ,!'&H/!, H , H '-*H/ #+H' H* *+ $+™H¢ H (*' ++H' H - !,!'&!& ‘H/ ! H * /H ( *,! !( ,!'&H' H H - H&-% *H' H %'+,$1H1'-, +‘H & H, H+- + )- &,H /'*#+ '(+H, ,H(*' - H, H H& $H + *!(,H +H/ $$H, H +,‘H/ +H $+'H+ '/&H !&H, H ' -% &, *1™H¢ H+& (+ ',+H ' H 0( *! & +H $- ! , H'&H, H + *!'-+& ++H' H, H(*'" ,H & H, H )- $!,1H' H, H.!+!'&H $ !,H, H &-!& F & ++H' H, H!&, &,!'&+H' H, H(*' - *H & H *H, %™H ¢ H * ,'*H & H(*' - *H' H, H %-+! $‘H *+™H”-+, &F , *+‘H $+'H '-& *‘H & !& H !* ,'*H' H, H %'-+H *,H &,* ‘H¢ ** H -$,-* ‘H $ !& H, H - +,+H!&,'H, H.!+!'&H, ,H !*, H ” H¢ H -+! $H+ ! H'. *H + . &F1 *+H & % &,H/!, H, ,*! $H (*' - ,!'&H & H(*'%',!'&H, *'- H, H ¢ ,* D¢ ** H+ % ‘H H!% - H *H'* &!+ ,!'&‘H¢ ** H -$,-* ‘H/!, H , H ( !,1H & H '$ & ++H,'H &.!+!'&H H * & H, ,*! $H( # H' H, H % &!,- H' H, H%-+! $™ B H * H&',H * ! H,'H % *#H'&H H (*'" ,H' H, !+H+ $ H -+ H/ H . H &H, *'- H!,H $$H!&H, H( +,H+ . &H 1 *+™H H . H & '-&, * H$',H' H $$ & +H!&H*-&&!& H, H¢ ,* DH ¢ ** H -,H/ H . H $+'H% +, * H '/H ,'H+-*%'-&,H, H $$ & +Â¥H+'H/ H -& *+, & H, H/ 1H,'H & $ H H(*'" ,H ' H, !+H% &!,- ‘C+ H+ ! ‘H $! !,!& H (($ -+ H 1H, H - ! & ™ H '&,!&-  HB¢ *'- H'-*H & % &,H/!, H, H¢ ,* ‘H/ H . H &H $ H,'H * , H'. *H833H"' +H '*H ', H, H1'-& H & H, H'$ ™H H $! . H , ,H!,H!+H'&$1H!&H, H *,H, ,H'-*H '-&,*1H +H '%( * ,!. H . &, H & Â¥H, '- H , * H!+H&'H -& !& H *'%H '. *&% &,H '*H(*!. , H!& !.! - $+‘H% &1H( '($ H $!# H¢- ‘H A£ &"H & H', *+H . H ,*!-%( H !&+,H $$H' +C™H H $+'H % H* * & H,'H, H+- ++H $* 1H * '* H 1H, H$' $H H$%H!& -+,*1H

', */!+ H $$ H '$$1/'' ‘H/ ! ‘H , *'- H(*!. , H+ ,'*H!&. +,% &,+H & H /!$$('/ *‘H +H &H + *! H +H, H , !* H$ * +,H H$%H!& -+,*1H!&H, H/'*$ ™H ”H , *%!& H & H $ , H”-+, &F , *+‘H &, -+ H, ,H¢ ,* D¢ ** ‘H & H&'/H ” H¢ H -+! $H * H *!. &H 1H+!%!$ *H &, *(*!+!& H+(!*!,H & H+ *H , *%!& ,!'&H, ,H . H$ H ,'H, H!&, *& ,!'& $H * #, *'- +H' H ! *! A+H%-+! H & H%'.! H!& -+,*1™H H&',  HB ! *! &+H * H+'% H' H , H+% *, +,H( '($ H!&H, H/'*$ H -,H -+ H, * H!+H&'H -& !& H!&H , H '-&,*1H,'H $(H( '($ H* $!+ H !&, $$! &,H! +‘H/ H . H&',H &H $ H

%&'()&'*+/'(0)( 1'/+' &23() '+*'('4)+5&6/' +0'/7 8'86(9&'3&6(:8&' <&'7(=&'3&&*'/7)+:>7' /'(99' *'/7&'4(8/' 8&=&*'?&()8@'%&'7(=&' &*6+:*/&)&1'9+/'+0' 67(99&*>&8' *'):** *>' /7&'B7&(/)&F'B&))('3:/' <&'7(=&'(98+'2(8/&)&1' 7+<'/+'8:)2+:*/' /7&'67(99&*>&8 '8+'<&' :*1&)8/(*1'/7&'<(?'/+' 7(*19&'('4)+5&6/'+0'/7 8' 2(>* /:1&

,'H ,- $!+ H'-*H *,!+,! H(*'" ,+H & H *& ++H'-*H -$$H(', &,! $+H!&H, H * ,!. H '&'%1™H£-,H!,H!+H, H(*!. , H+ ,'*H , ,H &H !. H-+H, H'(('*,-&!,1H,'H ! . H, + H * %+Â¥H & H $(H-+H, #$ H -& %($'1% &,H %'& H'-*H1'-, +™C 0($ !&!& H, H"'-*& 1‘H”-+, &F , *+H+ ! H, H - !,!'&!& H' H ” ?H /!,& ++ H H$ * H,-*&F'-,H' H '-,H 533H1'-& H( '($ H' H. *!'-+H$' $H & H !&, *& ,!'& $H # *'-& +H$''#!& H '*H H ($ , '*%H,'H+ '/ + H, !*H, $ &,+Â¥H & H , !+H!+H+'% , !& H/ H &H 'H '*H1'-, +‘H +H H/ 1H' H+ -*!& H'-*H -,-* ™C &H, H(*' ++H' H(* ( *!& H, H %-+! $H, ,* H+'H *‘H+ H+ !  HB . *H , H( +,H, * H%'&, +H, ,H/ H+, *, ‘H ', *H( '($ H . H '% H'&H ' * H,'H $ & H+-(('*,H,'H'-*H * %‘H/ ! H, 1H + * H & H $! . H!&™H ,H/ H . H $'& +! H, H+-(('*,+H . H, # &H-+H ,'H/ * H/ H * H*! ,H&'/™H”$ "!H¢ "-H * %‘H H' H F !* ‘H +H &H '-,+, & !& ™CH H $+'H( ! H,*! -, H,'H', *H( *,& *+H !&H, H(*'" ,H +( ! $$1H !, H, ,‘H, H(*' - *H!&.!, H, H - +,+H,'H+ .'-*H H '* , +, H' H, H ” H ¢ H -+! $? - +,+H/ * H,* , H,'H '&$1H '-*H' H, H47F+ & +H!&H, H%-+! $™H ¢ '- H% !&$1H, H'( &!& H+ )- & ‘H , H 0 *(,H/ +H$!# H H ++ *,H,'H/ ,H , H (( ,!, H '* H H+-%(,-'-+H% $H , ,H ” H¢ H -+! $H* $$1H!+™H ”H$'& $1H *-%% *H -*+,H'&H+, H & H+ ,H, H,'& H '*H H*! H, ( +,*1H ' H 0)-!+!, H'* +,* H( * '*% & H '& - , H 1H”1'H”" 1!‘H &H!& ,!'-+H $'. H+,'*1H ,/ &H H * % -$H -!, *H ($ 1 *E+!& *H $ !, &H & H !+H$'. ‘H -% ™H¢ H+ & H/ +H+, ($1H*'% &,! Â¥H & H +H, H,/'H1'-& H$'. *+H/ &,H , *'- H & +H' H %',!'&+‘H&',H H /H !&H, H - ! & H/ +H *!. &H& *H, *+™H ¢ H$'. H+ & H+''&H .'$. H !&,'H H+($ + H' H+( , $ +HGH%-+! ‘H & ‘H *' ,! H !+($ 1+‘H+,-&,+‘H*! H '+,-%!& ‘H '$'-* -$H$! ,!& H & H,!(+H ' H, H&-% *'-+H,/!+,+H & H,-*&+H' H


September 21

ยกย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย A ยกย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย A@A ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย 2A ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย 2A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ยกย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย A>>A ย ย ย 2A ย Aย ย A Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย 5A ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย 5A Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย 2A ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ยกย ย ย ย 3A Aย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย JA ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 4A ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย 2A ย ย ย 3A Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ยกย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย 2Aย ย ย ย ย > ย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 5Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย A ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A A ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ยก ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย A ย 222A ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย 2 ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย Aยฃ ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A?A ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย Aยฃย ย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A8 ยฃ 93A ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย A ย ย 3Aย ย Aย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A

ยฃย ย ย ย >ย ย ย ย 2A ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย > ย ย <A3A ย ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย A<ย ย ย ย ย ย ย =2A ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย 3A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A< A ย A ย A ย ย ย ย A ย A Aย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย 5Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย A ย ย ;ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย 2A Aย ย ย ย Aย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย 2A ย ย ย Aย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 5Aย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 2A ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย 3Aย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย 6=A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย Aยฃย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3A

ย ย Aยฃ ย ย ย > ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย Aย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย A A ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 2A< A ย ย ;ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A22A ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย A

A>AAย ย ย ย ย ย ย 4A< Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 5Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย 2A Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย 5A ย Aย ย ย ย ย A Aย A Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย 3A ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A Aย ย Aย ย A ย Aย ย ย 2A Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A>>Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 5Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ;ย A ย ย 2A Aย ย ย ย ย ย ;ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย A ย A ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย A Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 3=Aย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย >ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 2 ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A ย A ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A8 ย ย 95Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A8 ย ย ย ย 95A

ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A8 ยก ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 9A ย A ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A8 ย ย 92 ย A Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย 3A ย ย A ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย A ยกย ย ย A ย A Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย 3Aย AAย ย ย <A ย Aย ย ย ย 4A: ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ยกย ย ย ย ย ย 5A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A : ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ;3Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 1ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย 2= ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 222Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย A Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย 3A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย A

ย Aย ย ย 3A ยกย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A>>Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย 6Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย A Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 3A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A>A ย ย ย A A>A ย A Aย ย ย ย A ย ย 2= ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 2A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย A ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย 3A Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย A ย ย A<ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย A Aย ย ย ย ย A ย A Aย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย 2=A ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย 3Aย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย <A ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 4A< A ย A ย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย A ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A Aย ย 4A< ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย 7A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย 8 ย ย 93A ย 1ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 6A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย 6= ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย 2Aย ย ย ย ย > ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย 5A A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย A AAย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย =3Aย A ย ย ย A } ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aยฃย ย ย ย ย ย A Aย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 5Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย A >A ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย A ย ย ; ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 2= < ย 6Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย 2A ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย ย A ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 2A ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย A Aย ย <Aย Aย ย ย ย ย 2A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย Aย ย ย >ย ย >ย ย ย ย > ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 4Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย 3A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย 5A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย 5A ย ย A ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย 5A ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย A ยก ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย A ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย 5Aย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย A ย ย ย A ยกย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย A ย A ย ย 5A ย Aย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย 2A ย Aย ย A ย A A ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย =2A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย A ยกย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย 5A ย Aย ย ย ย ย 5A ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย A ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย JAAย ย A ย ย ย 2A ย ย ย ย ย > ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย A ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย 3Aย ย ย ย ย 3A<ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย 3A ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย A ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย 3A ย Aย ย ย A ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย ย Aย ย ย ย A ย ย Aย ย A ย ย ย ย ย ย A ย ย ย ย Aย ย Aย ย ย Aย ย ย ย ย 2=


* * * " * " * * %*

* ” * %* * * #" * * %* #* * * * * * * * #* * * #* #* " $* %* * * "* * <* * * * (* * *

&* * * *! * * * * ( * * ) * *" * #" * * * * *

*" * #" * * * * *

%* *" * * * * * * * * "* #* * * * * * * * * * "* #* * * * * * ( %* * * * *" * * *" * * #* * %* * * * * * * * *" $*”* * * *

* * ! * * * * * * * * * * * %* " * " * * *! * *

%* * * * * * * * " * * ! * # * * * * * * * * ! * * #" * * * ! * * #" * * * ! $* * #* #* * ! * * <* * * * * $*

$

*# %* *" * * ””* " * * * ””

" * * * * * * * *

* %* * * '* * ' '

* * # * * * #* * *

* $*

*

* * * * J J* * * ! * * # * # * * %* " * * * #$


" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ! " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "” " " " " " " " " "

" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "


$# " #

!

# " % ' $ * "$ $ (

*

*$1H . *1H -!$ H '*H (*' ++!'& $H ++' ! ,!'&H /!, !&H , H ! *! &H &, *, !&% &,H !& -+,*1H +H H '& H !++- H '*H , H ', *H +( ! $$1H !&H , H * H ' H $ *+ !(:H¢ * H * H %(+;H $!)- +;H - -+ +H & H, HB'(('+!,!'&CH +!*!& H('/ *H,'H -*, *H !,+H '/&H & :H ¢ H ” ,'*+H -!$ H ' H ! *! H @” AH!+H&',H+( * :H -+,H'. *H H1 *H ';H, H -!$ H / +H % *'!$ H !&H H + *! +H ' H + & $+H !&.'$.!& H ', H $ ,!'&+H & H -+ ,!'&+H ' H *! !& H & H .!'$ & :H &H , H & ;H !& 'H ! *!+!% H ++-% H *H(* +! & 1H +H, H H*+,H % $ H$ *H' H, H” H & H!&H H /H%'&, +;H + H +H $* 1H +, *, H % #!& H +'% H ! &,H +,*! +: ”,H H * &,$1H $ H . &,H '&'-*!& H +: ! *!+!% ;H + H +('# H '-,H *H * & H ($ &+H '*H , H ” H & H + * H +'% H ' H *H ! . % &,+:H *H %!&!+,* ,!'&H $* 1H ' +,+H ' H H¢'1', H4‰F+ , *H -+H/ ! H/'-$ H & $ H , H * H%'. % &,H' H ,!'& $H 0 -,!. +H' H, H ” :H¢ &H, * H * H, H $, H!&+-* & H & H ( &+!'&H + % H '*H -$$1H * !+, * H % % *+:H &H !,!'&;H , H * &H ” ,'*+H ”/ * H /!$$H H $ , *H $ -& H ,'H * ' &!2 H , H +,H ' H , $ &,+H !&H , H !& -+,*1:H ( #!& H ,'H *H '$$ - +;H !,H !+H ' .!'-+H +: ! *!+!% H +H !,H , H *'-& H *-&&!& :H H!+H '& $1H + *! H +H HB ' *C;HB 'H <H *CH & H HB%', *CH/ 'H!+H,', $$1H '%%!<H H ,'H, H/ $ * H' H ,'*+:H”& H,'H *H * !,;H, H '* &!2 ,!'&H &'/H +H H -& ,!'& $H / +!, H / * H ,'*+H &H +! &H -(H '*H + * &!& H @ '*H H A:H £ 1'& H *H (*'" ,+;H %H * +! &,H $ & +H *H+-(('*,H,'H '$$1/'' H & H!+H H %!$! *H H ,H%'.! H(* %! * +;H / * H * %'&! +H & H +, # '$ *H & % &,H% ,!& +:H H +H $+'H &H.' $H '-,H,'(! $H & H+ $! &,H!++- +H!&H, H !& -+,*1:H H % ' ! +H, H ,!. H & H.!+!'& *1H $ *H* )-!* H,'H$! ,H, H -!$ H!&,'H H+( * H' H +! &! H & H!&H /H '$$1/'' : £ !& H H /'% &H & H *'%H H %!&'*!,1H ,*! H +H / $$H +H ' H %!0 H * H * H +'% H ' H , H !JH * &,! ,!& H ,* !,+H +: ! *!+% H ('++ ++H -,H !,H *H ( *+'& $H +,'*1H ' H ,*!-%( H , ,H +H , H **1H ,'H , H # :H ¢ H +!& $ H %', *H / 'H !+H $+'H &H 0F '&.! ,H!+H$!# H, H(*'. * ! $H( ' &!0H / 'H *'+ H '-,H ' H , H + +:H H / +H " !$ H '*H % &+$ - , *;H '$$'/!& H, H , H' H H% ! $H ' ,'*;H -* "H !/ H!&H &H ! &,:H , *H, &H$ ,H +' ! , $H, +H H& H *;H+ H+ ! H *H 0( *! & H !+H / ,H +H % H *H / 'H + H !+H ,' 1:H H +('# H( ++!'& , $1H' H H '-& ,!'&H+ H/!$$H H $ -& !& H '*H , H %!$! +H ' H ! &,H .! ,!%+:H *H * !+'&H C ,* H !+H D,'H ,H ( '($ H ,'H , $#H ,'H , %H & H,'H $H, !*H/'-& +:E ¢ * H!+H&'H '- ,H, ,H %H * +! &,H/!$$H H&!, $1H % # H *H % *#H -,H ,'H / '%H %- H / 'H!+H !. &;H H$',H%'* H!+H 0( , :H H 0( ,H,'H + H ( !,1H -!$ !& H !&!,! ,!. +;H '%( ,!,!'&+;H ,* !&!& H & H <H *H & H ,!% $1H !++ %!& ,!'&H ' H * $ . &,H !& '*% ,!'&:H ,H !+H , H -,1H ' H *H %!&!+,* ,!'&H,'H* !+ H, H+, & * +: 1H( *+'& $H .! H!+H '*H *H&',H,'H* $ &,H!&H *H(-*+-!,H' H 0 $$ & H & H(-,H *H/'* +H!&,'H )-! #H ,!'&:H *H+- ++H/!$$H$ * $1H ( & H'&H *& ++!& H, H !+"'!&, H.'! +H' H '$$1/'' H ,'*+H & H+( #!& H +H'& H.'! H,'H $!. *H'&H *H % & , :H H * H / , !& H -,H +'H *H +'H '' :

$$H 1 +H/ * H H0 H'&H, H * & H H& $ H & H/!, H, H $'H ,'*H ''#H( H .!& H67;H55‰H$!# +;H .! / *+H/ * H *'2 &H!&,'H+!$ & H/!, H &,! !( ,!'&H +H!,H/ +H $ *H, ,H, H H& $H( * '*% & H' H, H $'F +('&+'* H H ,'*H+!& !& H* $!,1H¢ H+ '/H/ +H '!& H,'H H%!& F $'/!& : ¢ * H/ * H, * H H& $!+,+<H + -&;H ! #1H & H H /!, <H $$H, * H' H, %H, $ &, H &'- H,'H/ *H, H *'/&H -,H ' H '-*+ H, * H '-$ H'&$1H H'& H/!&& *HGH¢ H'* &!+ *+H #& /H, !+H & H, H H& $!+,+H#& /H!,H/ +H H <H$ H '*H +-(* % 1: &H, H '+,;H¢''$+H +# H ! H! H H H . *H , '- ,H '-,H, H * & H H& $ ;H H H* +('& H!&H, H }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” '%( &! H 1H,/'H & * ,! H & *+;H+ H+ & HB ,H (CH & H H+!2 $ H&-% *H' H, H - ! & H / * H 0 !, H &'- H,'H '&+! *H, H+'& H ,!,$ H &H ,- $H ,!'&H +H, 1H*'+ H,'H, !*H ,H,'H *H *H'&: ¢ H" /F *'((!& H%'% &,H' H *H ( * '*% & H % H/ &H+ H H!(( H #/ * +H!&,'H, H & +H' H *H & *+;H & H '&,!&- H* ((!& H . &H/ &H+ H / +H.!+! $1H!&H &H-(+! H '/&H('+!,!'&:H . &H H '-$ &C,H '&, !&H !+H 0 !, % &,H +H H+,'' H-(H & H%'. H* +,$ ++$1H '-,H'&H , H"- +CH(' !-%: ¢ H '+,;H¢''$2H H H '%% &,H,'H !(H!&H ,H, !+H

!$ '$% ( & ('!&,H/ &H+ H+ ! ;HD” +'$-, H( & %'&!-%=H '-H #* # & . *H + H,'H % 2 H-+:E ! #1H '$$'/ H/ &H+ H+ & HB '-H !+ H H (CH & H *H( * '*% & H/ +H+'H %',!'& $H, ,H+'% H% % *+H' H #&'/H/ 'H!+H '!& H,'H/!&;H -,H, ,H( *+'&H/!$$H, # H, !+H , H - ! & H/ * H+ &H/!(!& H, *+H'JHH, !*H 1 +: '*H, !*H+ '& H( * '*% & ;H, H '&, +, &,+H( * '*% H '&,!& &,H 1H+,'*%:E &H, H+ % H. !&;H ! H+ ! ;HD H, '- ,H C. H+ &H!,H H+'& H, 1H!& !.! - $$1H, '- ,H +,H 0(* ++ H, !*H $$;H -,H H+ /H+'% , !& H& /H,' 1:H C%H $/ 1+H 0 !, H ! &,!,! +H +H *,!+, +: + -&H/ &,H H*+,H & H+ H+ & HB C%H ',H .!& H¢!$$H '-H / !,!& H '*H1'-*H( * '*% & :H '-H* (( H-(+! H '/&<H H % &H/ 'H ' +H, ,>EH H H&!+ H'JHH!& * -$'-+$1: 1H '-H '. H :C &H !+H '%% &,;H : H '%% & H *H '-* H & H, $ &,H '%% &,!& H'&H *H( * '*% & ;H ! H+ ! ;HD C$$H$!# H / &H H+ ! ;HD '-H/ * H#! # H'JHH, H+, ;H $! .!& H ,'H, &#H1'-:H &1H'&H¢/!<H *H -+ H% H' H !& H,''H , ,H, '+ H -1+H/'-$ H , H1'-:H¢ ,H/ +H*!+#1H & H!,H * H'&H1'-:H£ -+ H1'-C* H *'%H%1H '-&,*1;H( '($ H , $$+H% H1'-C* H* 1H,'H(-,H &1, !& H'&H, H$!& ;H . &H 0( ,H+'% H '*%H' H( *,! $!,1;H -,H C%H&',H '!& H,'H 'H , ,:H '-*H( * '*% & H!+H, H +,H C. H+ &H *'%H1'-;H & H 1'-*H$! ;H '*H1'-*H( * '*% & H,'H 'H/ $$H & H,'H $'/H, H %!& +H' H, H - ! & :H H, * C+H &1H"-+,! H!&H, H/'*$ ;H H, !&#H1'-C* H/'*, 1H' H, H *'/&:E H (( * H,'H+ * H ! C+H %!* ,!'&H '*H + -&H & H H /!, H+ '-$ H/!&H, !+H '%( ,!,!'&:E ! #1H '$$'/ H & H+ H+ & H % /-%!C+HB H1'-H +#H + ! ;HD H . H,'H %!,H, ,H/ +H1'-*H +,H( * '*% & :H '-H % :C * H % 2!& :H H$!# H/ ,H1'-H ! H/!, H1'-*H & *H/ 'H H” , *H *H( * '*% & ;H H% H!,H $ *H, ,H H$'. H / +H !& H1'-;H **1!& H1'-H-(H!&, *%!<H &,$1;H1 ,H1'-H *H( * '*% & ;H !& H, ,H H$!# H '/H ! #1H $$'/ H ! &C,H$'+ H ' -+H'&H, H%-+! :E *+ $ H . H -&H'&H+, :H ! H & H &1 # H $+'H &"'1 H &1 # H $+'H +H+'% , !& H,'H+ 1H '-,H *H ( * '*% & ;HD¢ !+H !*$H!+H -,! -$;H, $ &, ;H - !'-+= , H( * '*% & H & H '%% & H *: '/ . *;H +H *$! *H&', ;H, * H '-$ H'&$1H H'& H . *1, !& H(-,H,' , *:H / , *,H' H H 1;H1'-H . H /!&& *H & H ,H, H & ;H H /!, H % H 57%!$$!'&H % H!,?E H /!, H* ,-*& H'&H+, ;H & +H '-& H!&H !&+H & H *! *H & H *& H *+ $ H H '&1H* '* !& H '&,* ,:H¢ H * H 1H H% $ H & *H +H+ H+ & H5 C+H+'& ;HB * :CH /!&&!& H&-% *H/ +HB837CH & H!,H $'& H,'H H /!, : &H *H 0 !, % &,;H H &;H '* & H+ ! ;HD= & H, H ”+H( *,H' H *H+,-&,;H+ H/ +H#! # H'JHH, H+, H 1H *H /!&& *H!+H H /!, ?H . &H, H .!$H !%+ $ H#& /?H % H & *H ,H H+, H!&H *H( * '*% & ;H -,H+ H/ +H - ,H '&H1'-H .!$=E 1H+'% H', *H & *+H/ 'H)-! #$1H*-+ H '*/ * H,'H ”&', *H.! / *;H£$!#H &! $H H, !+H,'H+ 1;HD H /!, H **1H *:H H$ , *H % H #H & H% & H,'H '',H'JHH $$H, H/ 1:::H H!+H H H ,'*:::H '-H &C,H &1H, ,H ,:::H *H <H # *H *'%H, H+, : H!+H"-+,HB, &<H%- :E ” #&'/$ !& H *H+, *$!& H( * '*% & ;H H &H+ ! ;H H /!, C+H ,H, *'/+H+ . * $H ''*+H' H'(('*,-&!,1H D H,''#H%1H * , H / 1:H¢ H * % H, ,H+ H(-,H!&H '( &H,'H *H & H H '%% &,H *'%H &', *H.! / *;H %H , H+'& H* $$1H '&. 1 H *H% ++ H '% H,'H% ;EH+ H ”# %H+ &,H H+,*'& H% ++ H,'H : :HD : ;H1'-H , H+! &H '& $- : H+/!, H!&,'H ' '$ , H !,1H* '* H$ $:H H&',;H '&H &1 # H/ +H $ *$1H!%(* ++ H 1H *H( * '*% & H +H % H% &! +,H!&H *H '%% &,;HD¢ H* % !&!& H, * H * H 221;H &&!+H -+! ;H 1( *, #;H H & H £H* '* +H * H -&!)- <H, * H!+H*''%H '*H $$H' H1'-H!&H, !+H!& -+,*1:H H '&C,H / !,!& H '*H H+/!, :E


,!" ! %( -' +! * + & "*,! /

($ + ) *, ! !

>± ± ± ± ¡± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± @ >± ± ± A

± E ± ± ± =± ± E ± <± ± ± =± ± ± ±£ =± ± ± <± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± =± ± ± ± J ± ± ± =± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ¢ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± J± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± < E ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± J± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =±7 ± ± <

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

! !

± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± A± ± ± ± ± ± ± F A± AA± AAA± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± AG HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

1# 0 + , ,( !(+, (%%/.(( )*( - * / ' !(

± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± =± ¡± ± ± =± ±4;< ± ± ± ± E ± ± ± ± E 1± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±B C<± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± } ±± ± ± ± ± ±3;55<± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±

± ± ± ± ± ± <±F ± ± ± ± ± <± ¡± ± ± ± ± ± E ± E 1± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ¡ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± E 1± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =G± ±

± =± ± ¡ ± } ±± ± ± ± E 1± ± <±±±± £ ± ± ±:=±3;8;± ±

=± ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± < ¢ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±B7± ± ±6± C=± ± ± ± ± ± ±B C± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± =± ± ± ±£ ± ±B £ C± ± ± ± ± ±

=± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± B <C± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± J ± ±B ± J ± C=± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± =±D£ ± ± ± ± ± ± E± ± ± ± ± ± =± ?± ± ± ± ±£ ± I£ ± ± J ±

=± ± ± ± ± ± ± 1 I ± J ± ± < ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±39± =± ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±B C± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±B C<± ± ± ± ± J ± J ± ± ± ± ± ± ±B C?± ± ± ± ± ±4225J422:<± ± ±3:=±4235± ± =± =± ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± J ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±B C<± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± } ±± ± ± ± ± ±3;55<± ¡± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± J ± ± J ± ± ± ± ± ± =± J ± ± =±£ ± =± =± ± =± ± =± =± ± ± ± =±£ ± ± ± < ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± =± =± Õ± =± =± =± ± =± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± 1 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <

± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± F¢ ± ± ± ± =G± ± ± =±F E ± ± ± ± ± ± G±F =± =G± ± ± =±F£ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± G< HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH !

± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± 48=± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± 4 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± E ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± E ± >± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± < HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ! ! ! ! ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ¢ ± =± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± E ± =± =± ± ± ± ± ± <±¢ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <±¢ ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± <±F E ± ± G@±¢ ± ± <±F¢ ± ± AG± ± =±F E ± ± =± ± ± E ± AG±± HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ! ! ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± >±

>± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± @± >± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± <± ± ± ± ± =± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± I ± ± ± ± <

>± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± E ± < >± <± E ± A± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± A± =± ± ± ± ± ±9AAA


!& ! %! ! # %! %!! $ *! *!&/# ! ! ' #* ' #*! $ $ % ' ! " #$! . )< @#D D , (/D )<D ) $) * ) $) * , D& ()%$6 !( !(! $ $ % ' ! (!& (!& !*!&!$ *!*!&! # . ) )D )D$%*D*%D) /D * *D * *D D *D $ (/D ""D ** D* # D +*D- $D * D* # D %7 %7D *@)D "- /)D , (/D , (/ (/D 6D £+*D @#D $ (( $ ( ""/D # " D $ D +$C"%, $ 6 $ D +$C"% !(! (!& ! *!&! $ # ! *!&#$ .

%) D )D D , (/ , (/D ) #&" D ("9D * %+ )/C % $ D * %+ D $D D *C* # ) )& ""/D (( * D *C* # )D - $D& %&" D)* & - $D& %&" D)* &D%$D#/D*% )6D D %$@*D" ! D *D- $D& %&" D *D D %$@*D" ! D *D- %$D#/D-(%$ D) %$D#/D-(%$ D) 6 % & ! % !& ! % ! $ !! $! *! !% *!&/' ! ! !% ! % +

/D&( # (/D +

/

/D&( # (/D + * %$D- )D $D £%($% $%D * * 6D D- ) £%($%D * * 6D D- )D( ) D $D* D %(* D* * %+ D D- %(* D* %+ D D- )D %($D $D #%D D $ *+( D % D #/D @)D * * 6D D ( '+ ( D * *D * * D #%, D % D ( '+ ( D ) .& * 7D D (%+$ D D "%*D )%D )D D - )D ")%D #%, $ D - * D #6D D * %(* D %(* %(D %+*D ª¨D " , D $ $D * D / ()D)%D D- )D (%+ / ()D)%D D- )D (%+ *D+&D* ( 6D ” * (Dª¨D/ ()7D- D" *6D /D # "/D ” * (Dª¨D/ ()7D- D" $ D D # D %-$D*%D $ D D # D %-$D*%D %)D $D¨©©46D D D #/D ) %$ ( ) %$ (/D + * %$D %#&( *D %$D %#&( $) , D D %%"D $D !%* D ( D% %%"D $D !%* D ( D% D %)6D D- )D " * (D*( $) (( D*%D D# " * (/D) %%"D " * (D*( $) (( D*%D D# CD ” (D %( D %$ ( %$ (/D %%"D $D ! 6D *D- )D- ( D 6D *D- )D- ( D D(%+$ D%JDD #/D) %$ (/D) %%"D #/D) %$ (/D) %%"D + * %$D $ D $ # - )D # <D D *%D $ # D”0 ! - D $ , () */7D”-! 7D $D¨ $ , () */7D”-! 7D $D¨©©5D*%D)*+ /D %##+$ * % ” * (D #/D

))D %##+$ * %$6D ( 7D D- $*D $D %( ( 7D D- $*D $D %(D )*%(/D $ D " * $* ($ * %$ "D " * %$)D $D * D ) # D $)* *+* %$6D *@)D ) # D $)* *+* %$6D *@)D $D +$D $ D @#D $ %/ $ D- *D @# %/ $ D- *D @#D % $ 6 $! ! ,! !*!&! ' ! *! ! ! $! ! ,! !*!&!

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”""D* )D)* (* D $D¨©©56 !(! ! *!&! # ! % ! ! ! ! "&$. *D - )D $%*D D %#& * * %$6D *D - )D D ( $ D% D# $ 6D " D $D) %%"7D D# *D D ("D - %D $@*D , D %##% * %$6D ”*D* *D* # 7D D" , D "%$ 6D D # D*%D # D $ D )! D# D*%D %##% * D (6D ”"%$ D * D " $ 7D ) D # D #/D ( $ 6D D "%%! D *D # D %$ D /D $ D ) 8D A %) 7D - /D ( D /%+D ? +"" $ @D /%+() " 6D %+@( D D , (/D +* +"D ("6D ( @)D D $+# (D @#D % $ D *%D , D *%D /%+6D +)*D ""D* D& ()%$6D D "" D* D +/D* *D $ *D $ D *%" D #D %+*D # 7D $ D * *D) D D , $D# D )D$+# (D $ D * *D D ) %+" D D .& * $ D #/D ""D )%%$6D /D ( $ D! &*D& ()+ $ D# D*%D +) D #/D D *%D %& $D %%()D %(D #/) " 6D D* %+ *D D) %+" D , D *D D*(/6D D "" D * D +/D* D %""%- $ D /D $ D D& ! DD $* ( )*D $D#/D,% 6D D- )D/ *D*%D) D # D +*D D - )D ( ""/D $* ( )* D $D * D ,% D D ( D%$D& %$ 6D D*%" D# D D - )D / $ D*%D) D# 6D )D +/D # D ""D * D- /D (%#D %)D*%D”$ # ( D- ( D D- )7D +)*D*%D) D# 6D $D D) -D# 7D D- )D &* , * D $ D $D )! $ D# D %(D#/D& *+( )6D %(*+$ * "/7D D D)%# D - * D# D)%D D , D* #D*%D #6D *D- )D * D D()*D* # D D && ( D $D D# 0 $ 6D D # 0 $ D )D "" D $ ( *D - )D %-D* D- %" D* $ D $6 ,!% ! )" # ! &$%! ' !!" ! #% ! !!#$! !#! *!&+! %! "" ! % # % #. $D* D# 0 $ D *D* D# (! *7D* D &+ " ) (D (%+ *D )%# D %& )D *%D # 6D *D - )D ( ""/D $ D $ D *D %& $ D )%# D

! "! " # $ ! "! # ! " # ! # ! % # && # '( # # # ! ) # "! ! ) # # * " + ! "! # ! $ "# # ! # " # ! & # ! , # . * ( ! # !# + * * # ! , "! * # ! ! !# "! , # # ! / # !# + # $ , $ & , "# 0 !# & # $ ! " ! '& ! $ $ ! " !# * * * # # . !# ! # ( # ! )12 $ "! " # ! . !# ! & ! * + # ! *, # # % ( "! * #" # ! !# ! # ! # ! # # ! % , * ! + # $ *, $ ! # # $ + * #" ! # # " # # $ # & ! ! #" )# % ! # ( ' &# 3

%%()D %(D # 6D (* $D & %&" D - %#D D $@*D !$%-D )* (* D "" $ D # 6D *D - )D $* ( )* $ 6 !&! % ! ! % %! *!&! ! ! !$%! ! ! ! ! ! &$ !*!&! # ! !%! %0 $ + )<D D%$ D %*D D ""D (%#D D# $D D $@*D !$%-6D D ) D D ( ""/D " ! D #/D D $ D , D# D* D %$* *D% D $D $*6D D )! D# D*%D ""D* D $*D * (D D D )&%! $D*%D #D%$D#/D " 6D D "" D* D & ()%$6D D , D # D ( * %$)D *%D )D %}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

' '( ' ' & & & ' '0&& ' & ' & &'( &' 1( ' & ' ' ' 0( ' ' &' 1' ' '( ' & '( 1' ' 1 ' '1( ' & ' ' 1&6 1&' ' '( ' ' 3 3 ' ' &( '1 ' 6( &' ( '( 3 1 ' (

+&D &(%& ("/D - $D D %D *%D ) %%"6D D )*( $ D* $ D )D* *D/%+D $@*D D *6D %+D -%+" D D)+(&( ) D*%D D$ D%+*D* *D* D */& D % D "%* )D /%+D * $!D -%+" D %, (D /%+D +&D &(%& ("/D $ )D +&D )%# * # )D &(% * $ D* D ( )*)6D ( D- )D D /D D " *+( (D# D *D*%%D% , %+)D* *D D- )D D$ $ D *D } DD +"*D %$ $*( * $ D%$D )D " *+( D +) D )D / )D ! &*D ) $ D *%- ( )D# D , (/D$%-D $ D* $6D”*D* D $ D % D * D " *+( 7D #/D " *+( (D - "! D +&D*%D# 7D& )) D D) *D% D& & (D*%D# 7D $ D%$D *D- )D-( <D $D D %* "D$ # D $ D

(%%#D$+# (6 ! %& *! !% %. )7D D 6D D+$ ()*%% D- *D D- )D *(/ $ D*%D %D +) D %(D (/ $ D%+*D"%+ 7D - D ( D $D D+$ , () */6D D" *+( (D- )D $D " ("/D # $D - * D - * D ( )6D D %+() 7D D $@*D %6 ! % ! )%! %!' ! * #$,! ( %! ! ! ! " %&# ! !!*!&! ' ! ! . D D - $*D *%D %D * (%+ D D ( (D ( *"/D ( " * D *%D #/D %+() D % D )*+ /D $D* D+$ , () */6D D-%+" D"%, D*%D D $D # )) %(9D -%(! $ D $D $D # ))/6D D - $*D *%D D D ( $D # )) %(D *%D %+* D” ( 6

%/$! !! '!&# % $! 1! ( %/$! *!&#! '!&# % ! ! !&#. $!6D D" ! D& $!D $ D "+ 6D /D(%%#D $D ) %%"D )D "+ 6 '!&# % ! %""% D( 7D&" $* $D $ D ! $ '!&# % ! #% $% $ D"%, D @ $ D $ D”) 6D D ")%D"%, D /%7D ”!%$7D£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


'$D %D $%D() 'D # D $ !D $# !.D * 7D>¢ D£! D "$# ?D (D%' ( #)!.D #D) D D )$D( $$)D) D+ $D$ D (D! ) ()D )D( # ! 6 $'D) (D# ,D%'$ )7D D) " D*%D , ) D” D+ $D ' )$'7D ( #D *#'$D $'D) (D D * )D"*( D+ $D #D) D # ) D # $"6 £ $' D) D> $) ) ?D '$$# 'D D ,D$*)D ! ()D, 7D D( D D, (D - ) D) )D D , (D) # D (D ' 'D)$D D# ,D )8D D 7D@¢ (D (D D# ,D ,#D $'D".D

' 'D # D".( ! D # D #D * D $*'( 7D ) D%* ! D, !!D D #D) D #$,D (D)$D ) D# ,D) # (D) )D ' D %% # # D)$D # D $ !D, #D D' )*'#D)$D".D 'D $*#)'.7D ' 6A ¢ D $'" 'D" " 'D$ D) D *# )D $?D )(D(&* D, !!D(% # D D $*%! D $ D, (D #D) D D $ # D($" D# ,D ' $' # (D, ! D !($D( $$) # D) D "*( D+ $6D # D $ !D< $'#D !*, # D $( % =D (D D( # 'B($# ,' ) 'D, $D() ') D (D

! !

! % " "

* # D"*( !D) ! #)7D¢$#, ' D . #)$# ' D D¢$# ' D< D%'$)0 0D $ D .D $#) # D$ D) D " (D " =D(*' D (D (D" # D( )D )D $" # D D(* (( *!D ') () D #$, # D *!!.D, !!D ) )D) D) ( D$ D $" # D$# D, !!D#$)D D (.D * # D .D) D%! ) $' D$ D) ! #)(D $#D) D( # 6 ¢ D *' $# # D ') () D' #)!.D '' + D $(D '$"D !) D ) ) D, ) D (D " # " #)D) "D #D D D)$D $#) #* D)$D %'$"$) D (D,$' (D, D D $% (D, !!D ' D $' '(D # D ##$*# D "D$#D) D ,$'! D() D($$# ()6 * !.D # D* # D .D ! D”# *!%$C *) 7D¢$# ' D' + ! D) )D (D *( $#D$ D

'$ )7D 5£D # D %D $%D (D # ' D "D)$D D !*)D$ D #(D D #D !) D # D D $% (D)$D $#) #* D)$D, #D"$' D $#+ ')(D, ) D (D '' + !D #D $(6 @ .D *'' #)D "D (D)$D" D D " # # *!D "% )D$#D) D( # D # D D #$,D )D,$#?)D D (.6D£*)D D)'*()D".D *)(D # D) ! #)D) )D) # (D, !!D,$' D$*)D D# 6D D "D,$' # D$#D".D *)D ! *"D ) )! D $D $" D # D"$()D$ D) D($# (D $#D) D $!! ) $#D, !!D D%'$ * D .D " ! 6 @ D "D !($D!$$ # D $', ' D)$D + # D $!! $' ) $#(D, ) D¨ 7D / 7D 6 7D

(( D /7D£ # .D D # D $#D //.6AD D } DD'" 6 ¢$# ' D # (D$#D) D -% ' # D # D (*%%$')D$ D$# D$ D ' ?(D% $# 'D '$D %D $%D"*( #(7D .D " .D , $D D( .(D@ ( $+ ' 7D' ( % D # D ' ' # AD (D"*( !DD) ! #)(6 $"" #) # D$#D) D ') () 7D .D " .D, $D (D $ # D + '.) # D)$D + D ¢$# ' D) D# D(*%%$')D) '$* D (D ! !7D " .D $' (7D D(* ( '.D$ D " .D #) ') #" #)D( 9D@¢$# ' D (D D' ' D) ! #)6D D%$(( (( (D D().! D JD ' #)D '$"D, )D, D ' D*( D)$6D ?"D $# D #)D) )D D (D D%! D)$D D!!D #D ) D ' #D"*( D! # ( % 7D, D , !!D*!) " ) !.D%'$ )D "D)$D) D !$ !D * # 6A

$ % %

! "D¢D (D() (D D $" C D # D D ##$*# D ) (D , ) D D # ,D ( # ! D) )! D> D $#?)D # ?6 ) D (D( # )*' D%! . *!D().! 7D ! "D ¢D ! (D) '$* D) D>¢ #) #?D%'$ * D )' 9D ' ) # D D ' ) + D ! # D$ D!.' (D

# D" !$ .6 ' #D " ! D )7D !D !($D%! .(D D %'$" # #)D% ')D #D) (D# ,D$JD ' # D (D ( D(*%%! (D($" D ) $# !D+$ !(D$#D ) D)' 6

D' #)!.D( ' D, ) D.$*7D D % $)$D$ D $#)'$+ '( !D )' ((D # D( # '7D $((.D ' $'?(D '$$"D # D) D()' %% 'D%$! D) )D( D D ' ) D #D) D" ! D$ D) D'$$"6D £*)D D.$*D) $* )D) )D( $*! D" ' D ) D )D$ D 'D ' # D -%!$ )(7D, )D $*)D) D$# D<$#D) D' )=7D, D( D ' #)!.D( ' D+ D 'D¢, <D 'D # ! 6 ¢ D( # 'D D)$D( ' D #$) 'D $# D$ D 'D)' " ' D( $)(D, ) D 'D ¢, <D 'D #(D # D (D -% ) 7D) D $*) $" D, (D D% $)$D) )D' + ! D 'D $$ (D #D *!!D ! ' D (D( D()' (D D%$( D ( <D # D !$( D)$D D. )C)$C D #) D D .$*# D! .6 #D $((.?(D $"" #)7D( D $ D $*)D !$$ # D"* D.$*# 'D) #D 'D' !D 7D # D) (D (D $,D( D%*)D )8 @ $D ' ( 666D($D.$*# 666 )*' D) #D ! ()D *# .D )D ! *( D£ :D D )7D D $#?)D + #D!$$ D¨46A $((.D '$ D #)$D) D"$+ D # *()'.D #D¨©©©D+ D 'D'$! D #D) D"$+ 7D>¢ D #!.D ' #D '!6?D@ D *()D! D) D # " D # D D, (D ! # D(% !D) #D *( D D, (D+ '.D%$%*! '6D D, (D D D #D) D"$+ D *)D”# .D£ ()D # D*%D%*<D # D" D$#D) D%$() '(D # D !! $ ' (D # D D, (D! 7D, $ ;D D%! . D D ! D'$! 6D )D, (D(* D D (" !!D'$! D) )D D #?)D + #D )D)$D) ! D #D) D"$+ D *)D D, (D + '., ' 9D

) D%$() '(7D $ ' (D # D + '., ' D # D) )D, (D, #D D " D Dª©©D % 'D #)D(*' D) )D D,$*! D" D )D #D) D # *()'.7AD( D$# D( D #D #D #) '+ ,6 #D( D) " D*%D, ) D%$%*! 'D * D )7D ( ' 7D 'D%$%*! ' ).D !"$()D " - D$*)D (D) D" ' D" #) $#D$ D 'D # " D, (D #$* D)$D() ')D D ) D ( *(( $#D #D%* ! 9D + #D "$# ()D ()' # '(6


" ! " ! $*'# .? (? ?%'$ (( $# !?"*( #? #? 2004?*# '?) ? !.? ! " ? $? )(? $' (5? (?) " ?, ) ?) ?! !? ( ,? # ? ' ) ? ?(% ? $'? "( ! ? #?) ? ')(?$ ?) ? ' #?.$*) ? ) '$* ? (?' " ' ! ?"*( !?) ! #)5 #? ?( $')?, ! ? # ?, (?) ? +$*' ) ? ') () ?$ ?" #.? # ? (? ($# (?, ' ?) ? #) "(?' # # ?$#?) ? ', + (5?? # ? $ !? (? #? #) ') # '? # ?# + '? ( (?)$?) ' !!? (? * # ? , ' + '? ?% ' $'"(5? #? (? *)?

! *"?) )! ? >)$> 6? # ?( $' ? ? $$ ?#*" '?$ ? )(?, ?( ,? "? $} ?? !!.?"$+ ? '$"?) ?() )*(?$ ? ? ) ! #) ?( # '?)$? ?(*% '() ' !!? ) 6? # ? (?$# ?$ ?) ? ,?

' #? ') () (?, $? #? $ ()?$ ? $#( () # .? #? (? ' '? (?) ?&* ! ).? $ ? (?,$' ?, ? #? ? * ? .? )(? %) # ? (? !, .(? - !! #)5 ?() ) () (? ' ? #.) # ?)$? $? .6? '$"?) ? "$*#)?$ ? '%! .? <? #) $#? # ?!$+ ?) ?"*!) %! ? , ' (?, ## '? (?

*'' #)!.?' + # ? '$"? (?' ! ( ? ( # ! (6? )? (? ?#$? ' # '?)$?() ) ?) )? (?"*( !?$J? ' # ? #?) ? $ .?$ ? (? ($% $"$' ? ! *"? (?$# ?$ ?) ?"$()? #) % ) ? #?20135 # ? $ !?, !!? ?! *# # ? (? ! *"?*# '? (?+ '.?$,#?! !6?£! ? "$# ? #) ') #" #)6?! ) '?) (? . '5 #?, .? ? $( ?)$?( $$)? (?+ $? #?) ? ? (? #()?) ? $*) ? ' #? ' / 6? # ? $ !?( 7?; + '. $ .:(? $)? (?$,#?().! ? # ?) () ? # ?, )? ?, #)?)$? + ?, ) ?) ?+ $(8? ):(? "%$') #)? ?( $$)? )? #?) ? ? # ?

' #(?,$*! ?($$#? #$,?, .? ? ! ) ?)$?( $$)?) ?+ $? ' 5<

#

:' ? !!? " ! '?, ) ?) ?! # ? $*)? ? $$ ?% )*' ?(% # ? "$' ?) #? ?) $*( # ?,$' (? # ?) )? (?%' ( !.?, .?) ( ? " (? $ ?' ( # ?' %% '6? .#$? # ?( #( ) $# !? ( # '6? #" ? + ? $#) #* ?)$? ' ) ? ? ! -.?$ ? *//?( # ?) .?, ' ? %$() ?$#! # 5 '?"*( !? !! # (? + ?( #? ) "?,$' # ?, ) ?) ?( " ?%'$ * '6? + $? ' )$'? # ?$) '(?, $?( ' ? ) '?+ ( $#? # ? ' ) + ? #) ' ()(? *)? ) ( ? " (?) # ?)$?(% ? ? J? ' #)? ! # * 5

(& / # !/ / ! #$! "/ / # !/ (/ " #/# # /- / ! *. /& "/ +/& / ! / ( $/ $#/ "/! / / /!"#/ " / / # "/ (/" #/# # /- / +/ & ! / / ("/ // !/ #$"+/ / "/ # # / ! // / #/ (/ // !* "/ ' # +/ / % !"/ /"# ! / ! ! /# #/ #/ "/& / /

$ / / & ! / / / # !(/" / (/ ! # / !/"$ /" #"* - / ! ./ "/ / ! # /( #/ /" #/# #/! % % "/ ! $ / / ! # !/ & / "/- // !/ #$"+./ /#! // / &/ ! #/ // !/ / "/ ! $"/ % #$! "/& # / "/ #! // / / !"* /# "/" #+/ // !/ #$"./ % !) $"/ ! # !/ $#"/ / / ! /#! $ /# / / / % !/ " /

!/ / /% !(/ $# $ / # ! * / "/ /# / ! ""/ /# /$ $ / % # / /# / ! % !/ / / / +/ /! " "/ / "/ /# / !/ $#/ (/# /# / / "/# /# "/ ! " # +/ #/ "/ ! (/# / # * !/# " /& / .#/ &+/ / " / ( / / ! #/! / / - / / ! ",./# / % /# #/& "/ // (/ # /# /# / / / # / ! /! !+/ / ! *

# ') () 7? . #. $# 7? ? #? )? ) ? )? $'?" 8 # ):(? . #. ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # $(% !?$#?) ? ) ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # ' %! ?" ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 #

.?.$*? ? ? #?!$+ ?.$*?)$ . )?% #? # ?($''$,

)?" ?) ? )? , . :"?!$+ # ?.$*?)$"$''$,

? :"?!$+ # ?.$*?)$ . )?% #? # ?($''$,

)?" ?) ? )? , . )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). )? '!? $)? ? ?. #( )? '!? $)? ? ? $$).? <?%7==,,,5 ' # !.' (5 $" #?( ? #? )? ) ?( ? #? )? ) , '?) )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). )? '!? $)? ? ?. #( )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). #?( ? #? )? ) #?( ? #? )? ) ?(, ' ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 85 ):(8 ):(8 ):(? . #. 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'? " 8 #8 ):(8 ):(885 ):(? . #. ? )? $'?" 8 # $$$? ? ? #?!$+ ?.$*?)$ . )?% #? # ?($''$,

)?" ?) ? )? , . :"?!$+ # ?.$*?)$"$''$,

? :"?!$+ # ?.$*?)$ . )?% #? # ?($''$,

)?" ?) ? )? , . '( ?17 ?" ? $#?% .?! ? !!.? # # ? ) ? " #? ) )? .$*? ( ? #$? .? !!? # #.) " ?) )?.$*?' .? "?' .? *# :"?' .? *#?)$? $" ? )? )?$# ? # ? "$# .? , .? .$*? # ? ? .? $'? '* '? #

)?" ? + ? )?)$?.$*?' % % ' % % " ?' % % ' % % " ? ? $# )? #? ' #?&* # ? $#?" )? #? ' #?( # ' $# )? #? ' #?&* # ? $#?" )?) ? ' #?! ' '!?) ()?" ? # ?.$*?, !!?( $*?,$*! #:)?, #)?)$?! + ? *)?() !!?! # ' ) !!?! # '? $'?" 8 . ? # ?!$,?! )?" ?( ?.$*? # ? $'? " .?.$*? ? ? #?!$+ ?.$*?)$ . )?% #? # ?($''$,

)?" ?) ? )? , . :"?!$+ # ?.$*?)$"$''$,

? :"?!$+ # ?.$*?)$ . )?% #? # ?($''$,

)?" ?) ? )? , . )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). )? '!? $)? ? ?. #( )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). #?( ? #? )? ) ?( ? #? )? ) , '?) )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). )? '!? $)? ? ?. #( )? '!? $)? ? ? $$). #?( ? #? )? ) #?( ? #? )? ) ?(, ' ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 8 # ? )? $'?" 85 ):(8 ):(8? ):(? . #. 8 #


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

"$ !5; ';!$+ ; # ;% (( $#; $';% $)$ ' % .; (;, !!; (;( + ' !;$) '; (% )(;$ ; ';! ; " );#$); ;) ); $#(% *$*(; (% !!.; $'; ) $( ; $" # ; '$((; '; $';) ; ;'();) " 4 #;) (;% 5; ” ;£ £Â” ;) (; ; !$$ ; );( + ' !;) # (; $*);) (;()*## # !.; $' $*(;"$ !;) );.$*;%'$ !.; ;#$); #$,; $*); $' ;#$,4 9; '; ;'();() %; #)$;) ;! ;'();() %; #)$;) ;! " ! );, (; # ;$#; ';% ') % ) $#; #;) ;#$,; # ;$#; ';% ') % ) $# ' () ;”"() !; !) ;£$-; } ;; ;' ! ).; ' () ;”"() !; !) ;£$-; ;( $,; #;10024 # ;$ ; ';"$();%'$" # #); 9; # ;$ ';" $*) # ; #; ;"*( ;+ $;, (; #; $*) # ; #; ;"*( ;+ / 8(; 7 $!! ; ); 7 $!! ); $*';

$')!.; $ $') ')! )!. !. ) '; ) ) '' ) ; ) ' ) ' ! ( ; ' ! ! ! (( ( $ ; $ (; ! (); "*( !; $*) # ; , ) ; ) ; ( # ! ; 7 #8); )$%; 8; )*' # ; ; %; $%; ') () 5; ( ; 5; ' #; $'#; *' ; ( ; 3£:” '$ ); ') () 5; ; ;# !!.; '$%(; (;# ,; # ! ;) )! ;7 "" '48 #; ) (; ($# 5; ) ; ("$$) ; ( # '; ' )' (; (; $' #; "*( !!.; .;

" ' " ' # # ” ” '$ '$ +$ !! ().! ).! ! , ) ) ) " ' # ;” '$;+$ !;().! ;, ) ; ; ! (( ; *'$; # ;£ )4 7 "" '8; %'$ * ; .; .; 5; " - ; # ; " () ' ; .; <; (; !! ' # ; (; #; ' ! ( ; $#! # ; # ; #) ' () # !.5; ) ; + $; ! %; (; -% ) ;)$; ); ; ),$' (; #;” ' ; # ; *'$% ;! ) ';) (;. '4

,

+ 0 ! 0 $0 $0 )0 ! 0 0'%0 0 0 0 ! 0 0 0 ! 0 # 0 (0 $0 $0 0 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #0 0 #0 0 0 $0 0 0 $0 0 0 0 #0 0 '%%%0 0 $0 " 0 0 )0 . $0 0'%0 0 0 0 )0 0# 0 0 0 0 $0 $ 0 0 0 0 0 # 0 0 !$ 0 ! 0 # 0 0 $0 $ 0

# !)0 &0 0 0 $0 0 0 )0 0 0 0 0 0 # 0

0 " 0 0 0 0 0 0 &%%%0 ! 0 0 0 *0 0 0 0 #(0 ! 0 # 0 0 " 0 #0 0 0 (0 $0 0 0 # 0 0 0 ! (0 $0 0 0 0 )0 0 0 )0 . 0 0 # 0 0 $0 0 (0 0 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 " 0 0 0 0 ! $(-

/0 0 )0 0 0


!# $! !#$ % %" " $ "$ $ & #$ $ % $

# #$ ! # #$ ! $ £%/?E- ( E) E&" / E* E(%" E% E* E >$ + */?E* (™ BE E- )E ")%E )*E $E£( ! *?)E> %( E %( ?E#+) E, %™ BE E % E )E (E%-$E , $*)E # $ # $*E %#& $/ E )E $E#% "" $ E BE &(% )) %$ ""/E) $ E¨©©7™ BE E )E "- /)E*( E (E& )) %$E %(E #% "" $ E $ E& %*% ( & /E !E*%E (E % )E $ E) E &*+( E* )E- $E) E ) ‘E@ E $?*E) /E&( ) "/E %-E *E)* (* E +*E E!$%-E !E* $‘E- $E& %*% ( & ()E) -E # ‘E* /E "- /)E- $* E*%E * ! E#/E& *+( E%$E* (E * (E # ( E $ E ? E +)*E&%) ™A &%) ™A BE E % E $ %()E %() $E (E (E +*/E) ( *E%$E (E " */E*%E! &E ! E+&E ! E+&E %JEE (E E- $E) ?)E$%*E ?)E$%* -%(! $ E $ E- $E) ?)E%$E $ ) ?) ?) %$E * E, ( E% E( * ( $ E %(E* E $ E %(E* /™E@ $ , (E E , E# ! E+&E E , E# ! E+& ! E)+( E E( #%, E %$E#/E ‘E E# ! E)+( E E( #%, E - ) E%JEE#/E E EE#/E *E %( E E)" &™E E- ) E%J %( E E)" &E * (E E) %%*EDE E " , E *E E) %%*EDE E " , E * "% !)E* E&%( )E $ E( ""/E E- $E/%+E %E $ E( ""/E E- $ /%+ % *%E E- * E# ! E +&E %$E/%+(E ‘E /%+E-%$?*E *E $%+ E (E%$E/%+(E ™A

BE E %$) ()E ( E-%(!E $ E * (# $ * %$E*-%E% E* E#%)*E ( * "E $ ( $*)E*%E)+ ))™ B $ E ( $ E% E& %*% ( & /E* *E) E %" )E, (/E "%) E*%E (E (*E )E % +# $* (/E & %*% ( & /™ BE (E#%)*E&(%# $ $*E ()*/" E )E* E

% -!E $ E* E%$"/E ()*/" E* *E %#& * )E - * E* )E )E* E)! $E +*™E@ E)* (* E%JEE- * E E)! $E +*™E”*E E&% $*E *E ( -E*%E E $E $ E

% -!EDE E +*E *E %-$E $ E *E ( -E+&E*%E E % -!E -!E $™E *E! &)E % $ E (%- $ E(%+$ E J JE ( $*E& < E ( ( $ ( $**E& $ & < & <E ($)E E ($)E % E* E % -!™AA BE E - )E*( $ E )E E&(% + (E *E E&(% + (E * 0 0 0 BE E BE E

"#E $ +)*(/E &( * * %$ ()E (%#E ” ( E $ E (%+$ E * E -%(" E - ""E %$, ( E%$E %)‘E ( ‘E %(E * E E()*E , (E ” ( $E "#E $ E $* (* $# $*E $, )*# $*E +## *E *%E E " E $E # (‘E¨©ª¯Â™ E ¯C /E )+## *‘E - E )E %( $ 0 E /E * E %%"E % E E $ E %##+$ * %$‘E $C”*" $* E $ , () */‘E ( $ E E */E * E $ E * E ( * %$E % E $C” ( $E "## ! ()‘E - ""E "&E $, )*%()E $ E $ +)*(/E )* ! %" ()E # *E *%E ) +( E E$ $ $ E %(E $ & $ $*E $E ” ( $E E"#‘E * " , ) %$‘E #+) E $ E $* (* $# $*E %$* $*‘E $ ( )*(+ *+( E $ E & */E , "%&# $*‘E - " E &(%, $ E E , "+ " E %&&%(*+$ */E %(E & (* & $*)E *%E % $E $ +)*(/E &(% )) %$ ")E (%#E” ( E $ E (%+$ E * E -%(" E $E .&"%( $ E * E ( *E % E E"## ! $ E * (%+ E $* $) , E & $ "E $ E(%+$ C* " E ) +)) %$)™

% E)& $ )E (E" )+( E $E * E %#& $/E% E ( $ )™ BE )& * E (E ( +"E$ *+( ‘E ) E %$) ()E* E * E% E (E E $E ¨©©¬E )E%$ E% E* E (! )*E &* ()E $E (E" ™

!" % & # ' #

# # "% " $ "# % $ !" ( ")

&, , # , , " !, (," ," , , ! !(, , #, , , ," " , " , , ,! ," " ,* , , +, ,! ," (," ,! , !, $ , , !! $ , ! ", &, !, , #!" &, & !, !!, ' !, ," !, ! +", , # (," ,$ , ," !, ! , !, , ! '

, , , !, , ,! ," ", ! &, " !, #",% ", !, , #"," , '

, , ,% !, # , &, $ !" , , " , &, % , #! ,$ , " (, , " !,% , !, % , , !," , " , $ !(,% , $ , " # ," , !!, &' &, $ , # ," "," ,* , , +, $ ," !," , , ,% ", #! ,$ !, ! # , , , #"," &),& # , , # ,& ",!" , $ , , # "&'

, ", ," ,$ (, " # , ", %(, % !, , , " &, , # " ," !" # &, !, ",% !, ! ", , , (, , ," !, , , " , !, $ ," ,$ , ,# # , '

## " $%" # ' $ (

(* )* )E (%#E E/%+$ E ‘E E$ , (E* %+ *E %# $ E%$E* E ")E% E )E)%$ ‘E > $ E $ E£ /‘?E+&E $ E %# $ E E %+" E *+ ""/E %# E $E (* )* E +) E ) $ (‘E E )) $ E %""%- E+&E- * E $ E %($E $*%E $E .*( # "/E # E # "/‘E#+) E- )E$%*E E ( (E& * E* *E- )E E*%+ $ E)%$ E* *" E> &( )) %$™? * %+ *E% E%(E , $E* "! E %+*™ %*E( )* $ E%$E )E% ()‘E* E) $ (E %E) * ) /E )E ("/E#+) "E+( )‘E E ( $*"/E( " ) E E$ -E ( )*/" ‘E- E E % $ E* E " )) "E % (E% E )E %# E * *" )E> E $$ E %™? ”$ " $E +( E- $E E- )E £%($E%$E $+ (/E6‘Eª989‘E* E %$"/E *E/ ()E%" ™E )E( ""/E ” (%C %&E (* )* E )E* E" )*E% E E, E ) & E )E+$ ()* $ $ E% E " ( $™ #+) E$%* )‘E $ E %-E*%E " $ E E )E "- /)E } EE(# E* *E * ) E$%* )E*%E ( * E - )%# E #+) E )E $E E" ( E& (*E% E )%+$ )™ )E" E (%#E E, (/E/%+$ E ™ ”*Eª7‘E E- )E $*(% + E (%- $ E+&‘E E-%+" E *%E* E)*+ %E $ E # E "- /)E-( * E)%$ )E *E* E !E % ) )) E- * E( %( $ E ""E % E )E* .* %%!)E $E) %%"E $ E ! $ )E% E#+) E (%#E( &‘E*%E & ( %(#E %(E )E " ))# * )E :£Â‘E*%E %)& "E +) ™ +( $ E ( !™ ” * (E ( + * $ E (%#E $" ! E#%)*E (* )* )E- %E-%+" E $ , () */E- * E $E %$%# )E ) /E* /E , E "- /)E- $* E*%E E

)

( ‘E E $E-%(! $ E- * E (* )* )E (%#E ( $!E - ( )E*%E ! " )‘E ( 0‘E #!" ‘E $ E %*E*%E# *E $ E# .E- * E ) , ( "E%* (E (* )* )E (%#E- %#E E( ""/E ( -E $)& ( * %$‘E $ E %*E*(+ !"% )E% E , E $ E# $*%( $ ™E E( " ) E) $ " )E )+ E )E> ( #)‘?E> *E E & !‘?E> %‘?E > * $E/%+E %‘?E> ""%‘?E $ E>£ E#/E ("‘?E +*E $ E+$) $ E *E* E* # ‘E E- )E%$"/E >&(%#%* ?E /E-%( C% C#%+* ™ E) $ " )E %- , (‘E , E #E E)# ""‘E +*E)*(%$ E %""%- $ ™ E) $ (E )E$%-E) $ E*%E* E¯©¯E #& ( ™E E )E +(( $*"/E&(%#%* $ E )E ( $*"/E( " ) E) $ " =E> $ E $ E £ /E $ ™? )E $ E+ $ )E $ "+ E£( $ /‘E ( )E £(%-$‘E E ( $‘E”$ "‘E C '+ ( ‘E 0! ‘E /C ‘E£(+$%E (0‘E ( ! ‘E:E -)%$™

* E * E #+) E , %E %(E )E " * )*E ) $ " E >”$* C % "?E *+( $ E " # E )* ""E ) <E $ E E %$E $ * %$- E (*)E * (E $ ("/E E, E #%$* )‘E %( ""E ( *+($)E - * E E ( $ E $ -E %JE ( $ E * *" E > $ E E ( / ?E +*E - * E E , (/E "* ($ * , E $ E +$ '+ E *- )*E )E * E . * $ E (* )* E %$* $+ )E *%E E E ) $ $ E " *E %(E $$%, * , E %(- ( C * $! $ E#+) E $ E %$* $+ )E*%E&+) E * E %+$ ( )E %(E #% ($E ( $E %&E#+) ™ (% + E .'+ ) * "/E /E ” ”E $ E ! E /E"+) E*( * %$ "E +) E (+#E & <E ($)E $ E *( * %$ "E +) E + * (E $)*(+# $* * %$)‘E > $ E E ( / ?E )E E "C %% E ( %( E )+$ E +$ '+ "/E $E %( ""?)E $ * , E " $ + E % E +) ™ * E E "%( %+)E ,% "E & ( %(# $ E $ E * /E $ $%+)E "/( )E - * E #%* , E $ E +&" * $ E *( $)" * %$)E )+ E )E @ %# E $ E ) E * E * ( $ E % E * E /%+* ‘E ( "E "%, E %($E %+*E % E " ! $ ))AE $ E @ " ( * %$E )E - *?)E && $ $ ‘E (%-* E # E - * E E &(%#%* %$A‘E %( ""E )E $E ( )%+$ $ E %(#E- * E* )E$ -E)%$ ™ ”"( /E &% ) E %(E # )) , E ( %E )+ ))E $E * E %(* ($E ( %$)E % E ( E - * E /* #E E ” + E ) %- $ E ("/E # )) , E )+&&%(*E %(E > $ E E ( / ‘?E * )E "%( %+)"/E $ * %+)E *+$ E )E ) *E *%E )&( E " ! E - " E E( E (%))E * E %+$*(/‘E - * E %* E +) E $ E$%$C +) E)& ! $ E + $ )E "" $ E $E "%, E - * E * )E )%$ ™


E E E E EDE E E E } EE E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E ¡ E E E£ E 1 E @ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E73D D E E E E? @E E E E D D E52 E E E E E ? E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E @ E E D E E E E E E E E C E

E E E E E E E } EE E E E E E E @ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E D D D E E E E E E E E E E E E E E D D E E E E E E E E E E? E E @E E

D E E E£ E

E E E E E£ E E E E ¡ E E E E E

E E E EA ¡E E BE E E E E E E D JEE E E E E E E E E E E E E E E£ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E <E A E E E£ E E E E E D E E E E E BE E E E E EA E E332 7E E E E E E E E @ E B £ @ E E E E E E £ E E E E E E E E E E E E £ E E E E E E£ E E <E E E E E E E E E E E E 4

E @ E E E E £ E E E3995E E E E E E E E E E

EDDE E E E 1E E E4­E E EDDE E E6E E E E E E E @ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E A D E:E BE E A E E E E BE E E E E E E E E E E E E4232 E E E E E E EA BE E E E E E E4233 E E EA ¡E ¡ BE E E EA E E E BE EA E E E E B

E E E E E36E E E E E E337E E E E E E E E E E D E E E ¡E E E E E E E E E EA E E E E £ E E E E E E E E E B E ¡ E E£ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E4 E4236 ?

?

&':!#"' 6:' : ( ":# : $: #$: #( : : ("' : %: : (% :#":' :

' %% " ": & " :# : % " 6: * ' : %' " ,:"#:& ":# :' :!#" ,:*#%% &: '%#( " :' : %':&' %: &:& : " #, : : (+(%,: (%#$ ":&(!! %: % 5 ": (" 6: ': ! % :' ':& : &: " :&( : #%: ,: " " : : #" %': ": &6: + &6:&#:' ':& : #( :$ % #%!:* ' :' : # " : '#" &: ": *: #% 5 : #: % ! :& " %: " : %:$%# ( ' #": #!$ ",: % : " :&( : ,: & #": "' %' "! "': #% * :7 8: ' %:& : $( :#(':# :' : :#": ! %:36:/-./5

%,:* &:% $#%' ,:$ : : $#& ':# : 4.126---:'#:$ % #%!6: (': " :' :

#" %': : *: ,&: #% : ':* &:& ( : '#:' :$ : ' %:& : $' :' :# : %:'#: $ % #%!:* ' : : %: " : &: " : ': ' : % ,&: "'% 6:% $#%'&: 5 : &:& " :4.126---: ": ! &: %#!: ' :$ % #%! %:* #: &:%(": "'#:#' %:!#" ,: $%# !&: ":% "':' ! &5 :& " %:* &: ':* ' : :4051! #": ' +: : &':!#"' : ' %: " : (& :# : )# " : %: : % :' + &: #%:' % : #"& (' ) :, %&: %#!:/--35 ": ' #":'#: %: % :' + &6: %,: &#: % $#%' ,:#* &:' : ' ' :# : *: %& ,:#) %: 43--6---: ": :' + &5

%,9&:!#" ,:*# &: #:"#': " :' % 6: &: & :* &:&( : % %:' &:, %: #%: ,: ( ' " :#": :42--6---: " : # "6:* : & :'## :#(': '* ":/--2: " : (" :/-./5 ?

@ E E E E E E E E£ E E E E E ¥E E E E E E E E E E E @ E E E E £ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E £ E E E E @ E 1 E D D E E E E E E E E E E E E


!$%-$G%$"/G*%G G ( $ )G- * G55F/ (F %" G %(# (G¢ *GB92)G %-G $ G ( $ G )G¢ G -G£" !G)* (G +( G ( &%$< ¢%#G )G( &%(* G*%G , G *G *G%JGG- * G * G/%+$ G" /G *G G( $*G " G , $*G *G* G $*%"% /G " ( */G $*( G $* ($ * %$ "G $G ”GFG* %+ G C)G ! & $ G )G%&* %$)G%& $G %(G$%-< /)G $G $) (>GB¢%#G) # G #&( )) =G +*G C)G! $G*%G) G- %G ") G# *G G%+*G* ( <C +#%+()G , G)- (" G %(G/ ()G %+*G)%F "" GB + * %$)CG $ G " G %$G* G)* (C)G " <

+)*G" )*G#%$* =G %(# (G $*%"% )*G ”$ <G G ( $G % $) $G "" G) G G

$GB + * %$ CG*%G G¢%#C)G- G !G $G4227=G %( G G# (( G * G %"# )< G %+() =G* G )) %$G>G #&%)) " G )* (G- )G# (( G*%G* G56F/ (F%" G -)%$C)G ( !G *( ))G %(G G, F $ F F " G/ ()G %( G ,%( $ G $G +"/G" )*G / (< ¢ G %+&" G ( G& ( $*)G*%G + * (G +( =G) , $=G- " G * G# $* $)G &( # (/G& /) "G +)*% /G% G* G " < ( , %+)"/=G¢%#G- )G# (( G*%G *( ))G %" G # $G %(G32G/ ()=G

%( G "" $ G *G'+ *)G $G4223< ¢ G %+&" G ( G& ( $*)G*%G %&* G " ( $G ) "" =G42=G $ G %$$%(=G3:G FG %* G% G- %#G , G" , G- * G* (G G $G %)G”$ " )G) $ G* G ,%( G $ G , G G )* $*G( " * %$) &G- * G * (G#%* (< (%#G3;:9F3;;2=G¢%#G- )G# (( G*%G $%* (G *( ))=G # G % ()=G79< # G )G( )&%$) " G %(G $*(% + $ G * G* $F47F/ (F%" G*%G* G %$*(%, () "G +( < ? =H 1 =H

G) G G $G %& $ G* *G (G ) % ! $ G , %+(G $G (G$ -G, %G -%+" G ($G (G#%( G, -)=G " /G /(+)CG)*( * /G )G- ""G $ G*(+"/G&" / G %JG< ¢ G42F/ (F%" G) $ (G$%-G %" )G * G ,%G( %( G %(G* G#%)*G&" / G , %G $G G) $ " G /G * (G (G ( ! $ G £ ""G, %=G( " ) G%$G %$ /=G %*G G )* ( $ G34<5# "" %$G, -)G $G +)*G46G %+()< " /G%, (*%%!G $ G ( * %$=G- %G &( , %+)"/G " G* G( %( G- * G* (G 32<;# "" %$G, -)G %(G£ )*G %$ G , (=G*%G * ! G* G( %( < *G )G $G)%# * $ G% G G, - $ G <G" G *- $G " /G $ G3 G%, (G* G " )*G -G#%$* )=G- * G* G& (%. F ( G) $ (G G()*G* ! $ G* G( %( G - $G (G, %G %(G G $C*G *%&G) %( G 32<9# "" %$=G %( G $ G ( * %$C)G£ )*G %$ G , (G " &G +#+" * G32<;G# "" %$G - * )G $G +"/< %(*"/G * (G " /G*- * G (G . * # $*G *G ( ! $ G* G( %( G%$ G $G%$G¢+ ) /=G* G #%+$*G% G& %&" G "% $ G%$G*%G- * G* G, %G $ ( ) G , $G#%( =G- * G* G G +( G)* $ $ G *G 38# ""%$G *G* G" )*G %+$*< $G* G, %=G G$+ G " /G)*( " )G G)- $ $ G-( ! $ G ""=G" !)G G )" ## (G $ G)# ) )G+&G G -G - "")G %(G %% G# )+( <G ¢ G, %G %# )G * (G " /C)G$%-G

$ #%+)G ”G& ( %(# $ =G- G) -G (G& ( G (%+$ G $G G ( G $ G!$ ! ()=G - ")*G*- (! $ G@ $AG $ G& ( %(# $ G )%# G%* (G% ) +( G#%, # $*)G- * G G % #G G$ (< $G $G $* (, -G- * G ¢ =G* G + * (G % G %+$*(/G) $ (G£ ""/G /G /(+)G %#& ( G () " G*%G %$$ G $ G£( *$ /G & ()=G- %G ")%G# G " $ )G- $G * /G"% ! G" &)G +( $ G G& )) %$ * G%$G (G ! ))G32G/ ()G %G *G* G4225G ”)=G $ G ) C)G" ! "/G*%G , G)%# G*( !)G+$ (G (G "*G %(G (G G()*G %)* $ G G $G *+( /G *G , G%$G *% (G7<G " /G %$ G(# G) C""G G+&G* G " $ # (!G) %-G $ G- ""G ")%G& ( %(#<G */G ((/G- ""G* ! G* G *%$G G- !G" * (G %$G* G34* < " /GFG- %G )G +(( $*"/G $G”#)* ( #G FG )G $G, (/G +)/G $G +(%& G&(%#%* $ G (G %+(* G " +#=G- G )G (G G()*G " +#G - * G (G$ -G&+$!G"%%!G $ G <G *+ =G - G )G'+ * G* G3:2G (%#G* G %+$*(/G £+#&! $G # G) G+) G*%G + "G (G * $ G ( (< $G *+( /G) G)& $! G G¢- (! $ G - ( G )G) G) $ G G $C*G *%&G%$G (# $G¢ < £ $ (0G- ""G G( " ) G%$G *% (G:G $ G* G " +#G- ""G( &%(* "/G *+( G G %"" %( * %$G *- $G " /G $ G£( *$ /G & ()<

" G %+*G %(G $$ (G - * G (G +) $ G $G * "/=G £ /%$ G$ ((%-"/G ) & G G - ( (% G# " +$ * %$G- $G G +<G%$G %$G (G +#&)+ *G&%&& G%& $< ”)G * G & (G (( , G *G * G ¢ , ($ G ”$ # G G %( G%$G* G )" $ G% G &( =G G +<G%$G%$G£ /%$ 1C)G "( /G"%-F +*G +#&)+ *G &%&& G %& $?G +) $ G (G *%G $ ("/G $ %+$* (G $G # (( )) $ G +.G& )<

+ ! "/G %(G * G )* (G ) $ (=G ) G # $ G*%G$%* G* G ((%(G %( G) G ( , " G*%%G#+ =G'+ !"/G +<G%$ $ G () " G !G+&G )G /G G- * G- * G %$ ($< " *"/G # (( )) G %+*G * G $ $*=G £ /%$ 1G - )G ) $G "%%! $ G ( F G )G ) G " + G %JGG * G $ ((%-G# ))=G %( G- "! $ G "%$ ) G (G +) $ G $*%G* G * (/<

? =H 1 =H

G*% G%$G* G) *<GD *G- )G G <G $ =EG ) G) /)< D¢ /G G *G" # $ * =G $ G$%-G - $ , (G)%# %$ G % )G)%# * $ G - ( G* /G) ( -G+&G%(G %" G+&G* G) *G %(G %G)%# * $ G* /G , G*%G- (G *G (%+$ G* (G$ !G ""G /G"%$ <E (( G ")%G) ( G G $ F* F ) $ )G) ( *G (%#G¢(+ G£"%% =G .&" $ $ G)%# * $ G "" GD)% !G G<G $ )<E £+*G* $!G $G G/%+C( G ))+# $ G *C)G # $*G*%G! &G *%()CG *G- (#< ? =H I


!" & ! ' ! '(

&C &, *, !& *C & C %-+! ! &C / 'C C '&+! * $ C !& C- & C '&C , C ! *! &C %-+! C + & =C !&,*' - !& C ! C & C & C *! &C! !'%+C,'C, C ! $! C +,1$ C' C('(-$ *C +,C” *! &C%-+! <C £ *& * C $ !&"'C£ &+'&C/ +C '*&C '&C44C”(*!$C4;55C!&C #'*' -=C '+C , , <C &C4;77=C C$ ,C !+C+ !(C!&C '& '&=C / * C C % C !+C &, *, !&% &,C -,C /!, C , C *'C $$ ,=C ,'-*!& C + . * $C -*'( &C (!, $+C & C +, $!+ C , C £' 1C £ &+'&C & C ++ & * C ¢ ,*! $C *,1<C !+C ( * '*% & +C !& $- C + *!'-+C %-+! =C / * C C ($ 1 C -!, *C & C + 0'( '& C / !$ C !+C /! C & <C £ + C'&C, C('(-$ *!,1C' C !+C%-+! =C C '*% C , C £' 1C £ &+'&C %C ++!'&=C C & C & C , ,C ($ 1 C +/!& =C "!. =C + % C & C $1(+'<C &C , C 4;83+=C C 0( & C !+C & C ,'C $ . &C % % *+=C !& $- !& C C ,*-%( ,C+ ,!'&=C & C &C($ 1!& C !&C , C ('(-$ *C ! $! C +,1$ <C ¢ !*C C*+,C ! C !,C / +C ¢ 0!C *!. *=C '$$'/ C 1C+ . * $C', *+<C £' 1C / +C &C &, *, !& *C & C C '% ! &C +C/ $$C +C C+!& *=C C * ,C ( * '*% *<C C C C+ '/C'&C ¢Â”C !&C, C4;93+=C/ * C C( * '*% C +C C+, & B-(C '% ! &C & C% ! ! &C +C / $$C +C ($ 1!& C & C +!& !& <C C % C C *! & C ' C £<£<C !& C & C - C + # $ <C C +, $!+ C , C &C £ % ''=C C ('(-$ *C &! , $- C $ , *C '&. *, C !&,'C , C ', $C £' 1<C *!'-+C (*'%!& &,C %-+! ! &+C +, *, C '-,C ($ 1!& C !&C £ &+'&?+C & =C !& $- !& C '1C ! '=C !*C ! ,'*C / ! '=C £ 1'C *,!&+C & C $C &1! <C ! ,'*C $ !1 C +, *, C +C C ,*-%( , *C /!, C £' 1C £ &+'&?+C & =C & C % C '& C ' C , C C*+,C ! *! &C%-+! ! &+C,'C($ 1C ! $! C /!, C !+C *'-(C , C @ ''$C ,+A<C ”&', *C($ 1 *C/!, C£ &+'&?+C & C / 'C%'. C!&,'C ! $! C/ +C ! C #'&, =C /!, C !+C @ ! 'C £ & A<C £ &+'&?+C !&&'. ,!'&+C !&C %-+! $C +,1$ C $+'C !& C- & C , C .'$-,!'&C ' C('(-$ *C -"-C%-+! <C

' ' ' '

'*!+C !% '&C +C* . $ C *C ($ &+C,'C*-&C &C C '*C !$ * &C +'C +C,'C(-,C+%!$ +C'&C( '($ +?C +<C ” '* !& C,'C, C 'C '*&C ,* ++=C, C C/!$$C C *C'/&C$!<C$ C/ 1C,'C !. C #C,'C+' ! ,1C/ ! C +C '& C%- C '*C *=C +( ! $$1C!&C *C ,!& C * *<C@ ,C!+C "-+,C%1C'/&C$!<C$ C/ 1C' C !.!& C #C,'C , C+' ! ,1<C ,C +C $/ 1+C &C%1C * %<C C$'. C !$ * &=C & C C $! . C/!, C, !+=C C &C* C'-,C,'C, %=C & C(-,C+%!$ +C'&C ( '($ +?C +A=C+ 1+C, C%', *C' C'& <

$# ' ' ' ! ' ' ' ' ' " '% C '& 1=C (, % *C 57=C, C * %C ?C$ C * %C' C, C ! *! C %'.! C!& -+,*1C/!$$C+,'*%C, C (!, $C !,1C' C ! *! =C” -" C '*C, C43, C” -" C &, *& ,!'& $C !$%C +,!. $<C '$$1/'' C +, *+C$!# C C '% '=C , ( &! C # * # =C -&# C”#!& $ =C %'&!C '$!=C +%'& C $!',C & C(*'$! C C !* ,'*+C$!# C ” 1'C¢!" &!=C ! 'C "!*'C & C+'C% &1C ', *+C/!$$C$! ,C-(C, C (!, $C !,1C -*!& C , C C. C 1+C +,!. $C, ,C!+C* , C, C +,C !&C, C '&,!& &, ( #!& C/!, C &+! C '$$1/'' =C , C +,!. $C C$%C !* ,'*=C ! $!+C -# *=C + ! C, !+C1 *?+C . &,C,!,$ C@¢ C '$ C ' C !$%C!&C ,!'& $C -*!,1AC/!$$C C -&!)- <C@” -" C !$%C +,!. $C +C '% C C$'& C/ 1<C C . C '& C,''C *=C / &C/ C+, *, =C/ C& . *C &.!+ C !,C/!$$C 'C, !+C *<C C& . *C#& /C, C (* + & C/ C C+'C%- C $,C!&C ! *! C & C +,C” *! <C”& C'-*C+ $$!& CC('!&,C +C &C '%%!,% &,C=C)- $!,1C+ *.! =C (*' - ,!.!,1=C & C, C2 $C,'C+- C / ! C $$C ! *! C -+!& ++C% &C * C ,*1!& C,'C!% ! =C & C,'C C$ * C 0, &,=C / C . C &C $ C,'C/'*#C'&C, + C=C, ,CC !+C/ 1C/ C . C '% C , !+C *<C C . C &C+'C '%%!<C =C & C/ C . C ! C,'C '&,!&- C,'C C, C +,C ,'C'-*C'/&C ( !$!,! +C $ & # , ,C!+C $$C @¢ C !$%C +,!. $C/!$$C*-&C *'%C '& 1C57C,'C *! 1C5:C (, % *<C

' $ ' ' ' ' ! $' ' ' ¢ C$ , +,C,* & C %'& C '$$1/'' C ,* ++ +C!+C*-&&!& C -,1C + '(+=C & C C #'1 C +C"'!& C , C/ '&<C &+! C '$$1/'' C &C -, '*!, ,!. $1C* ('*,C, ,C, !+C ,* ++C / 'C ,-* C!&C C '*- C C! #C(*' - C 1C !, ! C£ $' -&C/!$$C'( &C *C'/&C -,1C+ '(C '* C, C1 *C*-&+C'-,<C =C '* !& C,'C+'-* =C!+C -** &,$1C !%('*,!& C C/! C* & C' C(*' - ,+C

&"'!& C( *,! !( &,+C,'C '$$ '* , C +C C$%% # *+C *'%C” *! C & C ! +('* =C & C & C('$!,! $C$ *+C & C('$! 1C % # *+C,'C . $'(C('$! 1C'(,!'&+C, ,C /!$$C% # C, C -+!& ++C' C C$%% #!& C (*' C, $ C & C+-+, !& $ <C

!# $ !

/ ! C * C* )-!* C,'C% # C, C& /C+,'* C '& C' C, C +,C!&C, C !,1< ¢ C+,'* C+ $$C'JC *C C*! C+ $ ,!'&C ' C $$C% # B-(C(*' - ,+C* & !& C *'%C '& $ =C '-& ,!'&=C(*!% *=C$!(C+,! #+=C $!(C( & !$+=C$!(C(-%! =C$!(C+ $+C & C . &C 1 C( & !$+C/ &C'( & < C+ ! C+ C/ +C '!& C,'C 0( & C *C -+!& ++C & C'( &C+,'* +C ', C!&C '+C & C '& '&C. *1C+''&<

' ! ' ' ' C !$%C% # *+C & C $$! C (*' ++!'& $+=C/ 'C '&. * C'&C, C ¢- '*C ''%C' C, C !*%'&,C '1 $C '*#C ', $=C¢'*'&,'=C . C $$ C'&C” *! &C $ *+C,'C+ C C$%C +C, C ! +,C% !-%C ,'C 0('*,C, C -$,-* +C & C, C*! C !+,'*1C ' C, C '&,!& &,C,'C, C* +,C' C, C/'*$ =C & C .'$. C('$! ! +C, ,C/!$$C+-(('*,C, C !& -+,*1< ¢ C” *! C !& % C£-+!& ++C '-& , $ C/ ! C/ +C '+, C 1C” *! C !$%C” %1=C'* &!+ *+C' C, C” *! C '.! C” %1C”/ * +=C C *<C 1'C -&1 %!=C% & !& C !* ,'*C' C 567 ! =C C &1 B + C '%( &1C +C , C# 1&', C+( # *<C -&1 %!C!&C !+C(* + &, ,!'&C&', C , ,C '. *&% &,+C!&C” *! C+ '-$ C +-(('*,C, C!& -+,*1C, *'- C & $!& C $ /+C & C* -$ ,!'&+C, ,C !. +C, 0C !& &,!. +C & C* - C, C '+,C' C% #!& C C$%+=C !& C, ,C !& % C!+C.!, $C,'C, C *'/, C & C . $'(% &,C' C C$%C!&C, *%+C ' C(*' C, !$!,1C & C+-+, !& !$!,1C '*C C$%% # *+<C &C !+C '&,*! -,!'&=C ! *! C C$%% # *=C

& $',C % +- &=C * C( *,! !( &,+C / 'C $+'C!& $- C C$%C 0 ! !,'*+C & C !+,*! -,'*+C,'C . $'(C C%'* C*' -+,C !+,*! -,!'&C && $C, ,C/!$$C & $ C C$%C% # *+C,'C *&C '' C* ,-*&+C *'%C , !*C!&. +,% &,+=C !& C, ,C&' ' 1C +C !. &C, C!& -+,*1C &1C !+,*! -,!'&C %' $C, ,C+(!&+C%'& 1C '*C C$%% # *+C !JC * &,C *'%C, C 0!+,!& C%' $+C, ,C * C&',C1! $ !& C%- <C &C *C $'+!& C* % *#+=C” ””C =C C ”&1! %B +! / =C %B B +! / =C

! $' ' " ' ! $' $& 'C '- ,=C£-##1C *! ,C!+C+,!$$C '& C' C, C+ 0! +,C ,* ++ +C!&C '$$1/'' <C ¢ '- C C!+C&',C'&C *C+! =C+ C+,!$$C !. +C, C * + C $'' C C*-&C '*C, !*C %'& 1<C”,C, C+! ,C' C *=C+'% C% &C+,!$$C ,C *'-+ C & C$-+,C ,C *<C ”,C'. *C73=C/!, C,/'C !$ * &=C *C !*C '%($ 0!'& C+#!&C!+C+,!$$C <C* ,!. =C (*'%(,!& C% &1C( '($ C,'C/'& *C '/C + C +C% & C,'C 'C, ,<C ¢ C( ++!'& , C% # B $! . C -*-C !+ $'+ C, ,C '&,* *1C,'C, C $! . C, ,C + C%! ,C C'&C C ' 1C, * (1C,'C* % !&C *%!& =C+ C-+ +C, C$' $C+ C -<C *C $$ C>'*!?C!&C '*- C$ & <C C+ ! =C@¢ !+C% 1C+'-& C * 21C,'C C$',C ' C( '($ =C&'C% <C *C/ ! C ' 1C$',!'&C C-+ =C C '&?,C"'# C/!, C%1C+ C -<C *=C / ! C, C '*- C( '($ C $$C>'*!?<C C '&?,C 'C &1C', *C ' 1C , * (1<C C '&?,C 'C * 21C !&C , C& % C' C + !'&<A '=C! C1'-C * C'& C ' C, '+ C /'& *!& C '/C £-##1C *! ,C +C &C $ C ,'C* % !&C + 01=C&'/C1'-C & ' # % #&'/C *C+ * ,=C !,?+C, C('/ *C ' C >'*!?=C -,C1'-C &C +C / $$C C ( $%C# *& $C'!$C $$ C> ! '&?C!&C$' $C ( *$ & C,'C!,<

$' %' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' &C, C$ +,C /C 1+=C C+ ,!'&C' C , C+' ! $C% ! C +C+(* C, C& /+C , ,C '$$1/'' C ,* ++=C &!C 'C/ +C (* & &,<C¢ C& /+C % & , C *'%C C (! ,-* C+ C,''#C -*!& C C. ,!'&C/!, C *C -+ & C *' =C/ ! C, 1C $ !% C + '/ C C(*',*- !& C $$1<C ”(( * &,$1C !+,-* C 1C, C*-%'-*=C , C”#/ B '%C '*&C ,* ++C,''#C,'C *C ,/!<C *C & $ C,'C/ *&C( '($ C,'C+,'(C !&, * *!& C!&C *C(*!. , C$! <C C,/ , =C@ C#&'/C1'-C/!+ C% C / $$=C -,C C/'-$ C* $$1C ((* ! , C! C C %C&',C%!+)-', =C & C( '($ C/'-$ &?,C % # C!&+!&- ,!'&+C '-,C%1C(*!. , C$! <A &/ !$ =C, C -,! -$C ,* ++C +C &C &&'-& C +C'& C' C, C"- +C '*C !++C£$ #C” *! C C5346< C/!$$C C"'!&!& C” 1'C '& +=C *$ +C &=C ('* C " -=C &&!C , $ C & C -+,!& C -, $ C,'C 'C"-+,! C,'C, C . &,< ¢ C -,1C '%( ,!,!'&C!+C'& C' C ?+C $ * +,C , &! C( &,+=C & C/!$$C, # C ($ C'&C ,-* 1C ,' *C 8=C ($ C C'&C ,-* 1C ,' * , C 534 5346C ,C '1 $C & 1=C '1 $C & 1=C

'& '&<CC

'& ' & '&<C

) ! ! ' $!

!'


, @ #' @ ) #($#@ $! (@ $# @ $ @ ) @ $+ ) @ )$%? @+ @ %$( ) $#(@ #@ ) @ - *%@ %$ #)(@ () # # (@ $ # @ #)$@) (@ , <(@ ( ($#? # # @ $*'@ "% $#( %@ *)@ (@ '$, # @ $# '#@ $+ '@ ) # # ) (@ #@ (@ ! )@ ,' ()9 ) #($#:@ , $@ ,$#@ (@ ) ' @ ”@ $*'@ ) )! @ )@ ) @ *)( @ £ # @ "% $#( %@ '! '@ ) (@ "$#) :@ # ) !!.@ ' ! / @ @ @ @%'$ ! "@ , ) @ (@,' ()@ *' # @! ()@ , <(@ , ) '? ! . @ £ @ "% $#( %@ #@ $@ # @ ( .(@ ) @ % #@ (@( # @ #) #( @ 9 = )@ (#<)@ ' ):>@ ) #($#@ )$! @ ' %$') '(@ )@ ()@ @$#@ # ( .9@ = )<(@ %' <@.@ % # *!9@ £*)@ $% *!!.:@ , @ #@ () @ )@ $*)@ #$) '@ $*'@ .(@ # @() !!@%! .@ $$ 9 = )@() ') @! ()@, @ )@ £ 9@ @) $* )@ < @(! %)@ *##.@ $#@ ".@ # @ $#@ ) @ )*' .@ "$'# # 9@ )@ (#<)@ ' !!.@ #@ J@ ) # @ ".@ ( $)(@ ) )@ "* @ *)@ )<(@ ' * !!.@ <@ # @ "$' @ # @ "$' @ % # *!@ # @$ @$+ '# )@ $' @ @ )@ $ # @ #@ ) @ "$'# # 9 = $@ <!!@ )'.@ )$@ ' ()@ )@ @ ! <@! @ )@ )$ .@ # @ %'$ !.@ $" @ $*)@ '! '@ )$"$''$,@ # @ $@ @ )@"$' 9>

) @ ) @ £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£ # @ "% $#( %@ ) '@ !$( # @ , ) @ @ @+ ? *# '?% '@'$*# @$ @66@ )@ ) @ @£$()$#:@! (@) @ !$$ @ $ @ ) @ % '?70@ ! .$*)@ )@ ()@ 9 = )<(@ @ $*'( @ ) )@ ( $*! @ (* )@ ".@ " @ %' <@.@ , !!:>@ ( @ ) @ , 9@ = $@ '@ ) (@ . ':@ % ')@ $ @ ".@ (* ((@ (@ #@ <@ # @ @ !$)@ $ @ ', .(@ # @ @ !$)@ $ @ ' #(:@ # @ @) # @) )<(@ $ # @ )$@ % .@ $J@@ @ @ #@ $@) )@$*)@ ' 9

@

$ #($#@ (@ + # @ @ %) " '@ )$@ ' " " '@ ? # @ ) ' <(@ () !!@ $# @ + '.@ @ , @)$@ $9@ #@ $# @ )$*'# " #):@ @ " @ @ 25? $$)@ ' @ %*<@ $#@ (@ @# !@ $! @)$@ '#@) @ ! ()@ (%$)@ $#@ ) @ ' ( #)(@ *%@) "9@ #@ ) @ # -)@ $# :@ $ #($#@ " @ @ *# @ $ @ @ %*<@(@ #@ ) @ @# !@ '$*# @ $ @ ) @ ' #? ! . @ £ @ "% $#( %@ $'@ @6?*# '@ 65@ # @ @),$?()'$ @+ )$'.@ $+ '@ @ )# .9@ (@ , #@ $#@ $# .@ )@ $#, .@ '"(@ + @

$ #($#@) @ $@4@( @ $ # @ #)$@ $*'@ "% $#( %:@ + # @ "@ @ ! '@ ( $)@ )@ ) @ -@ *%@ # @ )(@ 810@ " !! $#@%' / 9@ = )<(@ ' @ )$@ ' (%@ ) @ ! ()@ ),$@ , (@ $ @ $! :>@

$ #($#@ ( 9@ = )<(@ #$)@ ! @ .$*@ + @)$@, #@ + '.@, @ )$@ , #@ ) )@ -@ *%9@ $*<+ @ *()@ $)@)$@, #@ )@) @ ' )@ ) " (:@ $'@ %! .@ , !!@ )@ ) @' )@) " (9>@

$ #($#<(@ 10) @ ' '@ , #@ " @ )@ ) @ -% #( @ $ @

"@ *'. :@ , $@ # *' @ #$) '@ $( @ $ @ @# !?'$*# @ ( %%$ #)" #)9@ *'. :@ , $@ @ @ $# ? ( $)@ ! :@ (@ ! @ )$@ , #@ ) @ % ()@ ( -@ ) " (@ @ @ )@ ! ()@ @ ( ' @ $ @ ) @ ! @ $ # @ #)$@) @! ()@'$*# 9@

@ ,$'! @ $1:@ '@ $$ (:@ ( .(@ ? @# ) $#@ @ (@ #@ @ ; * @ )' #( ) $#<@ .@ # ' ( # @ + , '@ !!? #(@ $+ '@ '*! (<@ # ' ) $#(9@

@ <@ #) $#@ ' # (@ '@ $$ (@ " !! $#(@ $ @ $!! '(@ #@ (%$#($'( %@ !(@ *)@ @ ! + (@ )@ !($@ " (@ "@"$' @! !.@ )$@ @ !! @ )$@ ) ( @ $'@ '*! (<@ # ' ) $#(@ # @ ) )@ = ( *(( $#(>@ ' @ # @$+ '@) @*( @$ @ ) ! + ( $#@ $$) @ $'@ + $! ) $#(9

”@ $#)'$+ '( !@ $#? $*'( @ . '@ $'@ $$ (@ $#) #* @ )@ ! ()@ , # <(@ £ @ "% $#( %@ #@ $@:@, ' @ @, (@ ' )'$(% ) + !.@ # @ @ ),$?( $)@ % # !).@ *( @ (@ !!@"$+ @ ) '@ @)$* @ @), @ !$# ( @ )9@ $$ (@ $)!.@ $#) () @ ) @ ( # ) $#:@ , @ , (@ '$* )@ )$@ ! )@ .@ + $@ + # 9 = @) # @) )@, ) @ @ :@ @ ) # @ ) )<(@ #@ @ * @ )' #( ) $#:>@ ( @ $$ (:@ , $@ $% (@ )$@ @ )$@ (@

@+ @ )$*'# " #)@ ) )! (@ .@ ! " # @ ) @ -@ *%<(@ 810"@ %' / @ #@ ”)! #) 9@ = @ ) # @ ) )@ ) ' @ ' @ ') #!.@ @ !$)@ "$' @ + , '@ !!? #(@ # @ @ ) # @ , )@ % $%! @ $#<)@ ' ! ( @ (@ ) )@ $*'@ '*! (@ () J@@ )@ &* ) @ @ ,@ !!(@ + '.@ , 9@ ”@ !$)@ $ @ ) "@ # + '@ ( @ ) @ ! )@ $ @ .9 = @ ) # @ ) )@ )<(@ @ # ,@ @ #@ , @ ) ' @ (@ @!$)@$ @ " ' (@ ) )@ ' @ '$*# :@ , !!:@ '$*# @ ".@ '$*%@ # @ ) #@ ($" @ $ @ ) @ )$%@

%! . '(9@ @ )@ )@ '$"@ ) @ @'()@ ) " @ @ () %@ $#@ ) @ ' # @ $#@ * ( .:@ # ( .:@ *'( .:@ !!@ ) @ , .@ ) '$* :@ # @ + ')* !!.@ + '.@ ( $)<(@ $#@ ($" ) # :@ # @ ($" @ $ @ ) @ )$%@ %! . '(@ ' @ <@ # @ )9 = $()@ %! . '(@ $#<)@ )@ )@ *#) !@ ) .<' @ #@ ) @ ! '@ '$*%(@ $#@ )*' .@ $'@ *# .9@ $@ )<(@ *()@ @ # ,@ 9@ <' @ $ # @)$@ + @)$@ + @ "$' @ ( *(( $#(@ $*)@ )@ #@ ) @ *)*' 9@ @ ) # @ ) )<(@ )* !!.@ %% # # @' )@#$,9>

() '(@ "% $#@ ” "@ $<@@ (@ !' .@ # $. @ @ ) @ () ()@ #( ) $# !@ . '@$ @ (@ ' '@ *)@ #$,(@ @ $*! @" @ )@ @( #( ) $# !@ #@, ) @ "% #@ @ @ #@ # @) @2013@ ”@ $*'@( ($#@, ) @ @ @$*' ( @ )@) @ $*'@ "% $#( %9 $! @ ,$@ %' () $*(@ ) )! (@ ' @ $#@ ) @ ! # @ )@ ()@ @ $! @ !* :@) @)$*'# " #)@ )( ! @ # @$+ ' !!@ - *%@ $#$*'(:@ '(:@ $#@ # @ $<@@ ! + (@ @ (@)$@' $' @ (@) ' @, #@$ @) @( ($#@ ) )$@) '*()@ (@# " @ #)$@ $#) #) $#@ $'@ ”@ $*'@ ! . '@$ @) @ '9 $*#)(@ = )<(@ #@ @ ' )@. '@ $'@(*' :@ *)@ @) # @) (@, @ $*#)(@ ($@"* @ $'@" @ # @ $,@) @. '@, !!@ @' " " ' @ .@".( ! @ ".( ! @ # @$) '(:@ $'@) )@" <@ ':>@) @”*()' ! #@,$'! @#*" '@),$@)$! @ ,$@)$! @ ' %$') '(@$#@ # ( .9 = ' <(@($@"* @)$@%! .@ $':@, ) @),$@)'$% (@ ' @) (@, (@, :@ # @ !($@%$) #) !!.@) '$, # @".@# " @ #@ @ ! . '@$ @) @ '@ ) 9@ '@ ) 9 @' !!.@# @)$@, #@)$@ + #@) '$,@".@# " @ #@) @ )@) ' :@) #@ )@ ' ) # ) $<@@ (@)' *"% @), @$#@) @2013@ ”@ $*':@ $*! @ @%$(( ! 9 (@ (@£' ) ( @ % #@ "% $#@ !@ !($#9@ $( @ =”# @ )<(@ %'$ !.@ ) @ ( " @ $'@ @ $*%! @ $ @ $) '@ *.(@ (@ , !!:>@ ),$@ ' @ J@ ) + !.@!$ @ #)$@ @) ' ? $'( @' @ $'@ @ $<@:@, $@( )(@) ' @ #@) @ - *%@() # # (@ # @ (@$# @$ @ ! . '@$ @) @ '@ $#$*'(@, ) @ '@ $$ (:@, $@ $#!.@ @+ @%! . '(@ #@) (@, <(@ @ ! @$ @30@, $@,$*! @( *' @$+ ' !!@ (@,$#@ @( ($#? @ @+ @) " (@, ) $*)@ ! " # @ %! .$J@@ $#$*'(@ .@, ## # @) @ $*'@ "% $#( %9 @" $'@) )! 9


Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

67

Special Report

Mile 2/Badagry Expressway: Motorists, commuters’ nightmare Ayodele Olalere

L

iving anywhere near the LagosBadagry Expressway could be fun considering the easy access to a few major relaxation spots including the Badagry beaches, Wispering Palm / = I0 & < believed to be the critical point, beyond which slaves of yore reportedly lost hope of ever hope of ever returning to their families. Again, the area is the gateway for international travellers who prefer travelling by road to neighbouring countries like Benin Republic, Togo and Ghana among others. That may be the only obvious advantage derivable from living near the Lagos-Badagry Expressway. Today, residents of these areas tell tales of woes about their habitation. The houses within the adjoining towns are rickety, dilapidated, and hardly conform to any form of planning regulation. & < residents work far from home, either in the mainland or Island. Consequently, leaving home for work as well as returning from is not just a tug of war, but a nightmare. Mr. Friday Osas, who works as a driver with one of new generation banks sees living in Okokomaiko as horrendous. Reason: Having a good night sleep is a luxury for him. To resume in good time, he leaves home as early as 4:30am, to embark on the horendous journey by public transport. “I get home not before 11pm every working day, and have to leave at 4:30am the next morning if I must get to

} # do I sleep; when do I interact and bond

with my family?� he queried. Ask any motorist plying the Mile 2/ Badagry Expressway route, you would be inundated with stories of heavy

} @ < problem to the construction work on the road. Daily, road users literally go through hell because of the bad portions of the road. The importance of the road to Nigeria as an international link is evident in the fact that many businesses are situated in the area, especiallye Alaba International Market. Some others include International Trade Fair Complex, International Motor Park, Lagos State University (LASU) as well as the defunct car manufacturing company, Volkswagen Nigeria. It is no wonder, therefore, that the road witnesses large number of vehicular and human movements on a daily basis, thereby making it one of the busiest roads in Lagos. However, while motorists groan } $ $ } J them the opportunity to sell their goods to motorists. It is believed that several motorists and passengers alike take their breakfast and supper while trapped in

} $ DR # <

} provides bandits the needed cover to rob and disposses innocent road users of the valuables. Regular commuters along this road say between the Trade Fair bus stop and Volks bus stop is a strech where < & also been reported cases of killings. In a bid to bring succour to the road users as a result of its strategic importance to the nation’s economy,

the Lagos State government, in 2009, awarded contracts for the reconstruction of the road to Julius Berger (later to CCECC). The reconstruction, when 43 light rail system. However, while commuters are $ on the road and advanced from Orile to Mile 2, their nightmares have tended to compound. For instance, while construction work in ongoing, sections of the roadhave gone bad, “and nobody id thinking of maintaining those sections for use. It has J $ % a commuter who lives in the Agbara are lamented last week. The road was estimated to cost N22billion, and projected to be ; the euphoria that greeted the commencement of the construction work has since disappeared as motorists and < } ' } is not limited to one section of the road. 1 J motorists stgruggling back and forth to sqeeze into near impossible escape routes. At peak periods, such as morning and evening hours, transporters deliberately hike fares. A distance that usually costs N100 during normal hours shoots up to N200 as more vehicular and human activities are recorded. Of course, all the road users end up spending more time on the road. In the morning hours, some passengers begin trekking from Okokomaiko and cover a distance of about 3kms before they could join a bus. Any passenger who chooses to board a bus from the onset risks losing his/her fare

by abondoning the bus to trek long distances in search of another bus at a } When Saturday Newswatch embarked on a journey on the road, it was a case of

< $ struggled to outwit one another to board an Okokomaiko-bound commercial vehicle not minding the high fare. The journey which started at the Orile end of the road, took two hours to get to the destination which ideally shouldn’t have lasted more than 30 minutes. Between Abule Ado and Trade Fair bus stops, the situation is worse as } ž thereby causing long queue of vehicles. Some commuters at this point do the usual – trek. However, the biggest threat on the } activities of bandits. Perhaps the most dangerous spot on the road is between the Trade Fair bus stop (Under bridge), and the Army Barracks bus stop. Many motorists and passengers have

R < robbers who easily disposses them of their valuables. The pot-holes between these bus stops slow down vehicles, and give the bandits the opportunity

< & < youths of between 15 and 21 year of age. 8 } becomes more terrible. As early as 4pm, $ } $ $ as far as Volks and Iyana-Iba. Armed

< along this stretch. Adebisi Oluranti, a commercial bus driver who plies the road to Badagry on a daily basis says the construction work, good as it is, has added more } encountered. He bemoaned the slow pace of the work which he said is having $ J $ road. “This road is one of the most terrible roads in this state. It is a good thing that they (government) have started work on it, but I think the construction company should speed up the work. It is not easy plying this road. It takes hours to get to * } & Mile 2 end of the road is worse during

At peak periods, such as morning and evening hours, transporters deliberately hike fares. A distance that usually costs N100 during normal hours shoots up to N200 as more vehicular and human activities are recorded. Of course, all the road users end up spending more time on the road Continued on page 78


' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' M' ' ' ' M' ' ' ' '

=

!4& 4%! %4 4 ' & $%4! 4 ' + 4 ! ' &*4 4” ! 4

% 14 !4 & & 14 ( $*4 ”' '%&4! 4& 4 $ !$ 4 $4" *%4 !%&4&!4& 4 4 %& ( 04 4 3! 4 %& ( 4 $ %4 & 4 )4 4 $( %&14 4 &4 %4 4 )4 4 %& ( 04 &4 %4 4 %& ( 4& 4 " !" 4! 4& 4&!) 4 !! 4 !$) $ 4&!4 %4& *4 ! ( $ 4 ! 4& 4 ! ' &*4&!4% $ 4 & 4 !! 4 ! &0 14.,-/4 & ! 4 %!4 ! !) 4& 4% 4" <4 $ 4 %4 $ 4 4& $4" $ &%4 ) $ 4 4 4 $ +*14% (!'$ 4 & 4 %& ( & %4) & 4 $' 14 4 4 !$ 4% 4! 4 )4* 04 %4) %4 $ & 4 ) & 4%"! & !'%4 "" '% 4 4"$ * $%04 ”%4& 4 $ 4 4 !%&14& 4&$ & ! 4$' $4 ! 4 ' + 14 %4 !* 4 %%14 + 4 $ %4 ' ' % 4 $! '14 % $ 4& 4 ( &4 %4! 4

&!!4' #' 4 4& 4% % 4& &4 &4 %4! 4 !$ 4'% $ 4 4 4 )4 $ 4! 4! %%14" 4 4"$! $ %%4 !$4 %4" !" 0 4%& & 4& &4! 4! 4& 4 % 4 4! 4& 4”' '%&4 ( &4 %4& &4 &4 $ & %4 4 !$' 4 !$4& 4&!4 ! 4 &! & $4 %4 4" !" 4 4$' 4 %4! 4 !)4&!4$ "!% & ! 4 4 !( 4& 4 ! ' &*4 !$) $ 4 4& 4 $ 4! 4' &*4 4 $ 4 ( !" &0 !4 $4& 4 $4! 4 $& 4 & ! 4 4& 4 %& ( 4) & 4 ! 4)!$% "14 $ %& 4 ! ' &*4) %4 %!4 (! ( 4 4& 4 %& ( 04 4 $ %& %4) $ 4 $ "$ % & 4 *4& 4"$ %&4 3 $ 4! 4 &04” 2%4 & ! 4 $ % 4 4 ' + 14 (04 $04 )4 " $ 04

" $ 14) 4 ( $ 4 %4%" 14 ! 4& 4 !$ + $4! 4& 4 ( &4 !$4 (! ( 4 ! 14 4& 4 & 4" !" 4 !$4 & 4 ! %%14) 14 4% 14 " * 4 4$! 4 4& $4

' %"'& 4 % ! 4&!4 !!% 4 4 ! $ 4 !$4& $4 ! ' &*0 $ 4! 4 !4 '$ 3 4 ) !4 !' 4 %4& 4 $ 4! 4& 4! % ! 14 + 4 ! 4 ! '14 %%'$ 4 & 4& &4 & 4! 4 & 4! % $( 4" 4 4' &*4 4& 4

! ' &*4)!' 4 4 & 4 4$%&4&!4 4 ! % $ 4 4& 4 %&$ '& ! 4! 4 ( !" & 4 & %4 4 "!) $ &0 ! 4& 4 !$4 & 4"$! !& ! 4! 4 !4

' &'$ 4( ' %14& 4 ! 4 ” %&$ &!$4! 4” ! 4

% 4 ! 4 !( $ &4 ”$ 14 ! 04” & ! *4 ”&' ' 14 %!4 ! 4 & 4 ! ' &*4 !$4& 4 "$! !& ! 4! 4 !4 ' &'$ 4 ( ' %4& $!' 4& 4 ( &0 4% 4& 4 %& ( 4 %4 4 4) & 4& 4 !4 & & 4 !( $ &2%4 4&!4 $ "!% & ! 4 4&$ & ! 4 %& &'& ! %4 4& 4%& & 14 '$ 4& 4&!4% 4& 4 %& ( 4 4!& $%4 %4 4 %&$' &4&!4 '$& $4 %&$ & 4! %%4 4 & ! 4' &*0


)I +# $I , " ) * %$I %$* $+ )I*%I ,%", ‘I )%I- ""I )*%(/™I¢ I /$ # )#I% I +# $I)% * )I )I I, ( * " I *%(I %(I )*%( "I .&"%( * %$)I $I# $/I # $) %$)I $ I%( $* * %$)I% I ( * "I( I * %$)™I *I )I* I( )%$I )*%( "I* .*)I- ""I %$* $+ I*%I I( " , $*I $I $)* *+* %$ " ) $ I , $*)I $ I# " )*%$ )I* *I ( I& (*I% I I (%- $ I +# $I , " ) * %$™I $I I- /‘I* ( %( ‘I * I& )*I )I I) $&%)*I*%I* I &( ) $*‘I )I#+ I )I* I&( ) $*I %# )I I) & $ I*%+ )*%$ I % I* I +*+( ™I *I )I $I* I" *I% I* I %( % $ I& ( #I* *I $%* (I $ -I %%!IGI¢ I ! $ I% I 0 I ”(%IGI * I /I !%(%I %# ‘I $ I %%( $ * I /I 0 I

-I !-+‘I I$ )I( " , $ I )I )*%(/G I$ $ I * %$I*%I * I %& %+)I-%(!)I* *I , I $I-( <I $I%$I”(% +!-+I ! $ %#I $ I *)I(% +)*I *( * %$)I%, (I* # ™I¢ I %%!I )I I )*%( "I( I * %$I%$I* I &(% ))I% I ) $) %$I*%I* I $ $*I* (%$ I% I”(% +!-+I ! $ %#‘I $,%", $ I)& I ""/I * I +(( $*I 0 I”(%‘I )I )*/I 0 II %$$ / I !%(%I@ A‘I - %) I ) $) %$I*%I* I* (%$ I )I) $ I $*I $I# $/I- /)™I %(I I" $ (/I! $ %#I* *I )I $I $I . )* $ I %(I%, (Iªª©©I / ()I $I +# $I )*%(/‘I* I ”(% +!-+I! $ %#I %$* $+ )I *%I " *I - I $ I $* ( )*=I$%I -%$ (I* I! $ %#I )I) I *%I I* I" $ I" *I $ I )*(%$ %" I% I* I %I )) $ I $ I , " ) * %$™I *+( ""/‘I I& ( &* , I % ) (, (I-%+" I .& *I)+ I I /$ # I $ I %(# " I ! $ %#I*%I I I -" ))I $ I ) #" ))I $I *)I#%$ ( "I *( $) * %$I&(% ))™I¢ )I & ( &* %$I )I "& I /I, (*+ I % I* I *I* *I* )I )I I! $ %#I * *I % )*)I% I%$ I% I* I"%$ )*I ( $ $ I#%$ ( )I $I )*%(/‘I - * I *)I %(# (I#%$ ( ‘I 0 I $+I I@ %( I )I # ) A‘I (+" $ I (%#IªÂˆª¬I*%IªÂˆÂ‰­Â‘I I & ( % I% I­¯I/ ()?I %- , (‘I )I *I && $)I $I $/I +# $I $)* *+* %$I%(I)% */‘I* I ”(% +!-+I! $ %#I I *)I (%/ "I)+ )) %$I&(% ))I $ I *( * %$)I&+*I*%I* I* )*I /I I "" $ $ I ( ) )I $I I#%# $*I % I )*%(/I- $I* I&( ) $*I 0 I ”(%I- )I %+*I*%I ) $ I* I * (%$ ™I¢ I +*/I% I* I ( ) )I )I * *I* I”(%I! $ %#I # ( I )*(%$ (I $ I#%( I+$ * I* $I , (‘I* ""I* )I /™I *I( ""/I && $ I $I* I (%/ "I ) $) %$I&(% ))I% I* I +(( $*I 0 I”(%I* *I# I *I )%# - *I %$*(%, () "I $ I % "I %(I* )I %%!>I *I )I* I *( * %$ "I&(% ))I% I " * $ I * I 0 I”(%>I %I )I* )I )*%( I 0 I”(%‘I )I )*/I !%(%‘I %( I $ I * (I I # I* I ! $ >I”$ I- *I ( I* I" ))%$)I " ($*I (%#I* I+$- (( $* I " "I ( ) )I* *I <I $ I* I ) $) %$I% I* I 0 I”(%>I¢ ) I ( I* I ( * "I'+ )* %$)I* *I

I$ I $)- ()I $I* I &* ()I% I * Iª®­G& I %%!‘ID¢ I ! $ I % I 0 I”(%™EII £ %( I- I .&"%( I* I %%!I /I * I &* ()‘I *I )I-%(* I$%* $ I * *I* )I )I I-%(!I $)& ( I /I %"" * , I $* ( )*‘I JI%(*)I $ I %$*( +* %$)‘I $ I$%*I +)*I* I )%" I%+*&+*I% I I I$ * I +* %(™I ” %( $ I*%I* I %$* $*)‘I* I %%!I )I $I $ * * , ‘I I&(% *I /I 0+!%I”(% +!-+I * I*%I D ""I #+I”(%‘I" , $ I $ I ‘I %(I* (I, ( %+)I %$*( +* %$)I $I $)+( $ I* *I* I! $ %#I ( # $)I%$ I $ I $ , ) " ™EI %-‘I &* (I%$ I% I* I %%!I ( )I" ! I I# $ G % ( & /I % I* I +(( $*I 0 I”(%™I£%($I $IªÂˆ¯¨I*%I* I(%/ "I # "/I % I 0 I !%(%I”) I !%I $I (%(‘I” I * * ‘I* I/%+$ I %$$ / I- )I) I*%I , I $I( ) I- * I I +# " I $$ $ ™I %- , (‘I I ( -I +&I )* $ + ) $ I #) " I- * I . &* %$ "I $* "" $ ‘I $ %+(I $ I ) &" $ I $I ( * (‘I )% " ) * %$I $ I + * %$™I£/I , (*+ I% I) (I ( +#)* $ )‘I %$$ / I- )I + * I $I , ( %+)I) %%")I- * $I $ I %+*) I ( ™I¢ +)‘I $ I + * I $I )I$ * , I %+* I )*‘I#%, $ I%$I*%I %+* I )*I ( I $ I I$ ""/I $I $ " $ ‘I "& I (%%#I* I 0 I”(%I )I I- ""G" ($ ‘I &* ‘I +)* I" (I +""/I '+ && I %(I* I "" $ I% I $ I I I()*G " ))I! $ ™I¢( $ I )I I &(% )) %$ "I "I %( *%(/I $* )*‘I 0 I !%(%I-%+" I " * (I( *+($I*%I ( I (%#I* I $ * I $ %#I*%I-%(!I *I * I $ , () */I% I $I $ I $ , () */I% I ( ‘I )+!! ‘I %(I# $/I/ ()I $ I(%) I*%I * I&%) * %$I% I I "I

%( *%(/I $* )*I $ I & %$ (I¢ $%"% )*I $I ( I

% I&( * ")I *I* I %"" I% I $ I‘ $ , () */I% I ( I ¢ $ I %)& * "‘I $+ +™I I %*I# (( I*%I I +* +"I B I”(%CI# $‘I /I $ $$ / I !%(%I@ % 0 AI $ I * /I ( I " )) I- * I " ( $™I ¢ I( )*I% I &* (I%$ I* "!)I %+*I 0 I !%(%I" , $ I* I , "I) (, I*%I $)- (I* I ""I % I )I& %&" I*%I %# I* I $ .*I 0 I”(%I% I”(% +!-+I ! $ %#‘I )I I- )I* I#%)*I '+ " I I $I" $ I*%I* I* (%$ I * (I* I * I% I* I" )*I 0 I ”(%‘I 0 I $+I ‘II $IªÂˆÂ‰­Â™I (%#I* )I&% $*I%$- ( )‘I * I( # $ $ I &* ()I% I* I %%!I( ,%", I (%+$ I* I 0 I ”(%I $ I* I ( +#)* $ )‘I ) " * %$I&(% ))‘I&( ) $* * %$‘I ( "# $*I% I %(%$ * %$I /I" "I)+ *)I $ I , $*+ "I ( )*%( * %$I% I )I ) $) %$I*%I * I* (%$ ™I %(I $)* $ ‘I &* (I *-%I* ! )I* I( (I* (%+ I * I % I&(% ))I% I 0 I”(%‘I 0 I !%(%I $ I* I" "I ( ) )I * *I ( " I )I %(%$ * %$I %(I ) , $I/ ()‘I&( ) "/I (%#IªÂˆÂ‰Â‰I *%IªÂˆÂˆ«Â™I $I* I % I $ I " * %$I % I* I$ -I 0 I”(%‘I &* (I *-%I( ""/I) %-)I* *I* I * # G %$%+( I*( * %$)I% I * I”(% +!-+I! $ %#I %(I %%) $ I I$ -I! $ I- ( I +"/I %""%- ™I” %( $ I*%I* I !- ( I 0 I&( $ &" I( (( I *%I $I* I %%!‘I* I#%)*I) $ %(I # " I)%$I- * %+*I *I $I* I (+" $ I # "/I% I ! $$ I ( *"/I %# )I* I$ .*I 0 I ”(%™I”)I* I&(%& (I( * )I I $I% ) (, ‘I %$$ / I %*I %) $I )I* I$ -I 0 I”(%I $ I - )I&( ) $* I*%I%* (I! $ ( I * *I# ! I+&I* I”(% +!-+I ! $ %#IHI %#I ) I $ I 0 I ” -+™I¢ I$ -I 0 I”(%I- )I ( &%(* I*%I I- "/I &* I

$ I* I %(%$ * %$I- )I +)*I I # <I (I% I I I$ * , I ( #%$/I - /™I¢ )I- )I*%I* ! I&" I %$I # (I¨®Â‘IªÂˆÂ‰Â‰I )I* I +"# $ * %$I% I I(%/ "I) " * %$I &(% ))I* *I I +$I (" (I $I* I) # I/ (™I *I-%+" I I ( "" I* *I* I" )*I 0 I”(%I I I $IªÂˆÂ‰­I $ I* I ( *I I()*I)%$‘I 0 I I $+I ‘I )I *( * %$I # $ )‘I- )I*%I) (, I %(I%$ I/ (I )ID”( $0+EI( $*™ ""‘I +)*I )I ""I”(%)I- ( I <I $ I) *I*%I- *$ ))I $ I " ( * I* I %(%$ * %$I% I * (I$ -I 0 I”(%G " *I%$I # (I¨®Â‘IªÂˆÂ‰Â‰Â‘I I)& $$ (I - )I* (%-$I $I* I-%(!)™I”I &( $ I $I* I! $ %#‘I 0 I $+I ‘I $)* *+* I I)+ *I *I * I I %+(*I% I* I I I

+ "I , ) %$I $I* I* $I #%I * * ‘I )! $ I* *I* I &" $$ I %(%$ * %$I% I* I$ -I 0 I”(%G " *‘I 0 I !%(%‘I I )*%&& I $ I* *I I@ 0 I $+I AI I %) $I $ I (%-$ I )I* I( * +"I 0 I”(%™I¢ )I )*( $ I" "I)+ *‘I %( $ I *%I &* (I*-%I% I* I %%!‘I %(* I* I %(%$ * %$I% I* I $ -I 0 I”(%G " *I $IªÂˆÂ‰Â‰I )I * $ )I)$%- "" I $*%I I ( ) )I * *I ( I%$I %(I) , $I/ ()I )& * I ""I <I #&*)I *I %$ I *I ( )%"+* %$I /I ""I& G"%, $ I ”(%I * 0 $)™III %$ (* I JI%(*)I /I %$ ($ I $%* " I”(%I " ()I $ I (%+&)I " ! I* I 0+!%I”(% +!-+I*%I ( )%", I* I! $ ) &I)+ )) %$F %(%$ * %$I ( ) )I ( I ))+ )I * *I %# $ * I &* ()I* ( ‘I %+(I $ I I, I% I* I %%!™I¢ I * , * )I% I* I" "I $*)I $,%", I $I* I*+))" I- ( I ")%I ) +)) I )I* I* ( I" -/ ()‘I " ! I" * I (™I - ! ## I !%(%I @ ” A‘I (% ™I I #%0+( ! I @ AII $ I I ™I ™I I ( I* (I# $ )I%$I* I ( ) )™I £+*I$%* I #%$ I* %) I- %I ( " $*" ))"/I&+()+ I& I #%, )I* (%+ I) , ( "I# * $ )I - ( I&(%# $ $*I”(%I * 0 $)I" ! II (™I - ! $# I !%(%I@ ” A‘I 0 I@ (% ™AI !%(%I %# ‘I 0 I @ (% ™AI I #%0+( ! ‘I " (I ™ ™I %$) ‘I %"™I”™ ™I 0 I@(* A‘I 0 I #I + +$- ‘I 0 I ## I $+I , ‘I 0 I , I #%!%‘I 0 I£Â™ ™£Â™I !%(%‘I 0 I

™ ™I !%(%‘I $ II 0 I #+ "I !%(% %(I #+% ‘I $ I# $/I %* ()™IIIIII ¢ I %# * , I)*/" I% I 0 I ™ ™I !%!+I %+" I$%*I "&I# <I ()™I "/I $%+ ‘I * I ) ( I& I $ I $ I*%I " * * %$)I%, (I* I 0 I”(%I ! $ ) &I " I( & * "/I +$* "I* I# $I %#&" $ $*I $I * I)+ *‘I 0 I ‘I)+ $"/I & )) I - /I $IªÂˆÂˆ«Â™II¢ I %+(*I $ *+( ""/I)*(+ !I%+*I* I)+ *I )I * I I %#&" $ $*I I ™I ¢ )I( &%(* "/I& , I- /I %(I* I , $*+ "I %(%$ * %$I% I * I 0 I”(%‘I )I )*/I 0 I %$$ / I !%(%‘I* I) # I / (™I£+*I* $‘I* ( I- )I I*- )*I GI* I )*I (# $/G ) I)%$I % I* I" * I %#&" $ $*I)+ I $I*%I %$* $+ I* I %+(*I ) I%$I " I% I )I" * I * (™I %- , (‘I* I %+(*I(+" I* *I * I)%$I %+" I$%*I %$* $+ I- * I

$I * %$I $)* *+* I /I * (I $I )I& ()%$ "I & */‘II* +)I $ $ I* I ( ) I)+ *I $ I* I $ -I 0 I”(%‘I 0 I !%(%‘I ) <I" I %-$I%$I* I* (%$ I $ I* I”(%I! $ %#I $I*%I ) ,%+(I* I( *+($I% I& ™I $I &* (I) .I% I* I %%!‘I - I ( I .* $) , "/I*%" I %-I * I %(%$ * %$I% I* I$ -I 0 I ”(%I- )I& ( %(# ‘I )I- ""I )I %-I I- )I( % $ ) I /I %$)* *+* %$ "I +* %( * )I % I* I* # ™I¢ ( I )I ")%I I %#&( $) , I( ) I% I* I +""I )* &G /G)* &I&(% ))I $,%", I $I %%) $ I I$ -I 0 I”(%I /I *( * %$™I *I- )I&% $* I%+*I * *I I* I" G %-$I*( * %$ "I &(% ))I% I) " * $ I I$ -I 0 I”(%I )I %#&" I- * I /I ""I %$ ($ ‘I* ( I-%+" I I$%I&% $*" ))I" * * %$)I%(I %$*(%, () )I%, (I ) $) %$I*%I * I* (%$ I $I +*+( ™I ¢ I( $I% I* I&( ) $*I 0 I ”(%I* *I)* (* I) $ IªÂˆÂˆ«I )I - *$ )) I I"%*I% I&(% ( ))I $ I &%) * , I , "%&# $*)™I¢ )I $ I %-I 0 I %$$ / I !%(%I )I $I( $ $ I- * I $* ( */‘I % +)‘I ) &" $ ‘I +# " */‘I ($ ))I $ I- ) %#I ( I ))+ )I* *I I""I &* (I) , $I % I* I %%!™I $ I* I*(+* I )I %$ I(# I /I* I* )* #%$ )I% I # $/I- *$ )) )‘I &* ()I *‘I $ $ I $ Iª©I ( $ I*%I* I %( I %-I# $/I”(%I! $ ( I 0 )‘I " ()I $ I (%+&)I& ( , I* I & ()%$ ‘I)*/" I $ I #& *I% I * I 0 I”(%I%$I* I”(% +!-+I ! $ %#™I”""I* I <I )* * %$)I ( I% I %+() I&%) * , ‘I .*%"" $ I * I, (*+ )I% I )I )*/‘I 0 I !%(%I $I* I- /I I )I $I " I*%I+$ * ‘I)*( $ * $I $ I , $ I* I +) I% I* I ”(%I! $ %#I* ""I*% /™I¢ I " )*I &* (‘IªªÂ‘I *+( )I I # I& ()& * , I%$I* I 0 I ”(%I )I%$ I( )I . (&*)I (%#I $I $* (, -I I ( $* I * I $ + ( I$ -)& & (I $I %, # (IªÂˆÂˆ­Â™I ”""I) ‘I¢ I ! $ I% I 0 I ”(%I )I$%*I I ( 0/I" * ( (/I &(%) I %(I" )+( I( $ =I *I )I I %#& "" $ I( I +""I% I )*%( "I $) *)I $ I$+ $ )I* *I , (/I ”(%I# $I $ I-%# $I- ""I I$ I $( $ I $I )I!$%-" I% I )I*( * %$)‘I )& ""/I* I #% ( * I&(% ))I% I " * $ I I $ -I 0 I”(%™I£+*I , $I$%$G ”(%I( ()I- ""I I$ I* I %%!I $ $ I $ I + * $ I )I* /I " #&) I (%#I* I& )I* I /$ # )I% I I! $ %#I $ I +"*+( I* *I )I . )* I %(I%, (I I* %+) $ I/ ()™I¢ I%, ( ""I " ))%$I (%#I¢ I ! $ I% I 0 I”(%I )I* *I* # G %$%+( I - %" )%# I*( * %$)‘I#%( )I $ I %$)* *+* %$I% I I& %&" ‘I )% */I%(I$ * %$I) %+" I I ( ) ‘I% ) (, I $ I &(%* * I $I%( (I*%I&( ) (, I +$ */I $ I)+)* $I& I $I* I )% */™I” * (I ""‘I$%I) $ " I $ , + "I $I $ I) %+" I I ( * (I* $I* I- %" I)% */™I


70

Cartoon

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013


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

# ""- + ' " ( & " " # + " ' " #)& $ & #* & ( " : "( & '( " + ( ( - -#)" '( & + ' )$ (#; $# ( - ' ; ( & -#) )$ (# ( & ; # ""-= - # ' ; & $ # ""- ( & ) -; + ( #)( ## " )$; " * )'( )& !: " #)& + ' #" &" ; ( ' " + ) - # #& # ' ; '" ( (= ' # ""- $ #+" ( '( $ # &( ; & $ ; ( ' )' ' "' -#)& (:

/ " " $|/ " /

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

( + -' ' !' !$#'' )"( ( ' #" : '#" " " " '' ' " ) ( ( ( " & " ( " " ' : & + " #" '(- ' ( '( $# -: #' !- #"#)&; #' !-' : ! '$ & ##' -#)& & " ' + ( )( #"; $ " -#)& )()& + ( $)&$#' ; " & ! -#)& + ( ( : #! ' : #"'#" #& -#) (; '( ": #& -#) & (; ( " : #& -#) '$ " ; &": #& -#) & ( ' ; + (: #& -#) $& -; #& * : #& -#) %) (; (&-: &" '( ! " + - + " * & ( ' ! )' ( & " * & " "-#" -#)::: * & " ( +#& : " - ! " # #!$ ' & ( ( " '; + !)'( "#( #" - (; )( '# & !; "#( #" - $ "; )( '# * : " (# & "


72

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

www.mydailynewswatchng.com

Daily Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth

A DVERT R ATES COLOUR Sizes in cm 2.5cm x 1

17cm x 3 25cm x 4 25cm x5 Half Page Full Page

Sizes in inches 1x1 1x 2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3

Amount (N) 4,843.50 9,828.00 19,691 .02 29,536.65 39,382 .20 49, 227 .75 60, 112 .50 131, 625 .00

10 x 4 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6

236,293 .20 354, 439.80 425, 327 .76 250, 404 .00 442, 500 .00

SPECIAL POSITION (COLOUR) FP Strip BP Strip Centre Spread Centre Spread

2x6 2x6 Full Page Half Page

506,762.25 492,278.25 1,417,500.00 802,945.11

BLACK AND WHITE 2.5cm x 1

7.5cm x 2 15cm x 2 Quarter Page 25cm x 5 Half Page Full Page

1x1 1x2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6

4,470.04 8,916.67 1 7,833.35 26,832.22 35,666.71 44,583.39 53,664.57 101,412.97 279,503.32 335,403.98 212,519.51 363,375.00

SERIES DISCOUNT Attractive series discounts available on all adverts from 5 insertions and above . All rates are exclusive of VAT.

ENQUIRIES: The Advert Manager,

OTHER SPECIAL POSITIONS Special positions including loose inserts are available on request and at highly competitive rates.

Energy House: 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. E-mail: adverts@dailynewswatchng.com specialprojects@dailynewswatchngcom Tel: 0709-882-1624

Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.


73

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Business Interview

Bayelsa, Nigeria’s new investment hub, says Murray-Bruce I were on the road with an investor from South Africa, who is willing to invest. But can I quantify it in terms of money, No. In the next two years, Bayelsa would have more investments than you can imagine. We only need to look inwards and understand that an investor wants, aside from security, requisite infrastructure. So, the governor is making sure that we have the capacity and the infrastructure on ground. We are talking about the road to Agge and Oporoma. And we are trying to concession the Nembe-Brass Road, and reach the hinterland because we have lots of natural resources in those coastal councils, but they are inaccessible. Even the investors who are interested cannot access it. * Y & other states of the South-South have more infrastructures because they are older. But we are running fast to catch up, and when these investors see that we have established the needed infrastructure, they will say YES, we are ready. In two years, Bayelsa will not be same again. When investors come in, they will say this is a city that is alive. And once a city is alive, there will be growth.

Ms. Freda Ruth Murray-Bruce is the Director General of the Bayelsa State Investment Promotion Agency (BIPA), with the responsibility of attracting investors to the state. In this chat with UCHENNA NWAFOR, she explains the focus of the state government to include ensuring the development of critical infrastructure as a prerequisite to sustainable development and adequate incentives to attract investors. Excerpt:

W

hat is the mandate of Bayelsa Investment Promotion Agency (BIPA)? BIPA simply means Bayelsa Investment Promotion Agency. The agency is very important to the government. It was created by Governor Seriake Dickson, who appointed me as the Director-General. Bayelsa is an investment haven, and it is investment friendly, contrary to how it is portrayed to the outside world. The Governor has commenced a process of rapid human, infrastructural and environmental transformation, and we are determined to showcase our enormous potential. BIPA was created to facilitate and encourage investments into the state. The agency can be * is to promote the state to the outside world. Bayelsa is the glory of all lands because of the enormous oil deposit it has. We are mandated to ensure that the state is seen by everybody as investors’ haven and a place to be. That is one of the critical functions of the agency. Another reason is to showcase to potential investors that there is an agency of government that is prepared to facilitate investment proposals. In the past, people had plans to do business, but they complained of < L that hurdle. We address investors’ enquiries; any information they need about Bayelsa. An investor from South Africa, the High Commissioner for Trade and Investment, Mr. Massa, and I were on tour, trying to showcase the state. We helped them with logistics and the moment we acquaint with them, our job begins. We made sure that all paper works that needed to be signed are signed. We guide them in area of community relations and if they have any challenge, we address it. BIPA makes sure that any investor to Bayelsa State comes out successful. We work with them to get the company registered because we have strong relationship with Nigeria Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC), Abuja. Is this not a duplication of function, considering what Ministry of Trade and Commerce Ministry does? Government considered specialised $ 81/ J speed. Our job cuts across every sector, and we work hand in globe with all ministries and parastatals of government. Every investor wants to ensure there is enabling environment because it is essential for their investment, and BIPA provides the platform. = $ + ? London, I made it very clear that they do not need to see the governor, that there are processes and agencies that can handle their proposals to a point where they will achieve their project. At the same time, the governor created Bayelsa Development Investment

Corporation (BDIC) to work in conjunction with BIPA. BDIC is the holding company for Bayelsa assets. If anybody is looking for a vehicle for investment purpose, BDIC is there. So, when they say we don’t want to work with government, we need a private entity, BDIC stands. Another critical thing that has been put in place is transparency. The intention of the governor is basically to < 1

J À BDIC, which is an investment corporation and BIPA which is an agency. When we $ BDIC for the paper documentation. This is because BDIC, though a government agency is private sector based. This is what we did with Infrastructure Bank when they expressed interest to invest in Bayelsa. We work together to make sure Bayelsa is covered. Whether we are 10 or 20 investment agencies in the state, the focus is to change Bayelsa State. I can assure you that we are not duplicating, but doing everything to bring in the needed investments. What is the investment package of Bayelsa like? And how well has BIPA been meeting with its assignment? Government is aware of the urgent need of power supply. In order to ensure that businesses that have high demand for power are adequately serviced, we are ensuring that power project will take the centre stage. It is very critical. We can undertake a kind of guarantee to ensure constant gas supply. Every day, we grow. Government will endeavour to guarantee energy supply based on the industries and the heavy duty machines they are bringing. We are also trying to work towards holistic incentive policies for each sector. So, in every sector, we ? now, we are working on case by case basis. D J } investors. We have departments for Education, Real Estate, and Oil and Gas. Everything is professionally done with accurate data and authenticity of prospective investor. We also write to all embassies because all the investors belong to one country or another. The best place to get genuine data on those who are ready to invest in Bayelsa State is to go to the trade } # feedbacks from the Trade Councillor of the Spanish Embassy whom we have sent a mail to because they wrote us via e-mail intimating us of Spanish people who are ready to invest, and that we should give them information. We were also contacted by the British High Commission, and a meeting was arranged with Peter Carter, the Deputy High Commissioner; we met with him about two weeks ago and it was a huge success. They are not only willing but are sending their

Freda

trade specialist to check and target all British company interested in doing business with us. All these are to make Bayelsa a great state. What volume of foreign investment are you expecting in Bayelsa in the next few years? We cannot tell at this time how much an investor is ready to put into the state. But I know it is a business decision that would be made after we have convinced them based on what is on ground. What Bayelsa owes the citizenry is to sell the state well and introduce an enabling environment with correct incentives. And once we have done

< others, the investors will come into the state. 1 of the governor are hardworking, focused, passionate and determined on development. As a result, we actively canvass for investors ? R Y the Commissioner for Trade, Investment and Industry, Hon. Ayakeme Masa and

But we are running fast to catch up, and when these investors see that we have established the needed infrastructure, they will say YES, we are ready. In two years, Bayelsa will not be same again. When investors come in, they will say this is a city that is alive. And once a city is alive, there will be growth

How would you convince market women and youths in Bayelsa that the investment

That is one of the easiest things to do. We will tell them that with the arrival of investors and investments, there will be up to ten industries in the state. That automatically equate to more people coming in from both within and outside. And those industries will bring more people that are interested in

? people will mean more patronage for her goods. Then, from the area of governance, if you have much people here in the state, it means more payment of taxes. We can see that the governor have started using the improved funds to change the face of development. Markets will be rebuilt, and the market woman will have more customers accessing her goods. And the people will have access to her, and she would make 1 J J 1 À $ looking for job and the government which is determined to put in much specialization through partnership. Instead of roaming the streets, this partnership will create employment and change the lives of the people of the state. You might not see it now, but as far as I know, an investment for me could be someone bringing in a nice entertainment package. It is something that will meet everyone’s needs. # ! ¥ ! investment drive would make from the past

¢ " $ swooping on the state? & J 1 appreciate the fact that when people are disappointed in life, they close up. It is normal. But also in life, you always have to give room for hope. I am not sure you have seen any other government like the Seriake Dickson-led government. But I know that the crop of people the Bayelsa Governor has put together is not the same as those of the ? $ technocrats, and we are determined to make J : Someone asked me why I left Abuja for the state, and how I would cope. I told her that what I see in Bayelsa is the same as I have seen in Abuja and the London we all go to. So when I entered Yenagoa, the image could not go away. Every day, I work to make that image a reality. That is why I am here. And

J Continued on Page 74


74

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Business News Arik, others win Africa Travel Awards

T

/ < Africa Travel Awards has announced the winners of the 2013 edition of its awards. & < across Africa, announced Oliver Tambo International Airport of Johannesburg as the winner of the best Airport in Africa while Ethiopian Airline won the best airline in Africa. Arik airline picked the best airline in West Africa slot. Other winners are Rwandair as the best airline in the category of short haul airlines in Africa while Emirate Airlines won in the category of the best international airline in Africa. HRG was selected as the best travel management Company in Africa. The awards will be presented on October 27, during the 9th Akwaaba African Travel Market to be held at the New Expo Centre, Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos. Accra, the capital city of Ghana was chosen as the friendliest African city for African visitors, Kruger National park in South Africa is the winner of the best National park in Africa while Obudu Mountain Resort in Nigeria won the best Resort in West Africa award. For his ability to organise the best UNWTO world congress ever, with < 423 sanctions against his country, Zimbabwe Minister of Tourism, Walther Mazembi and his Zambian counterpart, Hon. Sylvia Masebo, will be honoured with the prestigious African Legend Award for 2013. Mrs. Anita Baptist of Nitaconsult Ghana, a world class travel consultant, will receive the Balafon Award of excellence along with movie maker, Amaka igwe of Nigeria. She is credited with introducing destination promotion into Nollywood movies through the training of movie makers on the Tourism impact of movies. Nollywood have been credited for the increase in arrivals to Nigeria as Africans = $ J $ because of the popularity of the movies. In 2008, the organisers of Akwaaba Travel Market introduced Africa Travel Awards to honor Africans who have thrived and J tourism.

Why Jonathan appointed Mordi NCCN’s CEO P

resident Goodluck Jonathan has said Nigeria’s business competitiveness and

< $ with the appointment of Mr. Chika Mordi @ DR = Competitiveness Council of Nigeria (NCCN). The President who recently launched the NCCN said, “This important step by the National Competitiveness Council underscores Nigeria’s commitment to rapidly transform the business environment and enhance productivity in Nigeria.� Jonathan had described the council as a critical catalyst for transforming Nigeria’s business environment, and this appointment is an important step closer to demonstrating that Nigeria is open for business. The council, which was inaugurated by President Jonathan earlier this year with Trade and Investment Minister, Olusegun Aganga as Chairman, has Tony O. Elumelu, Chairman of Heirs Holdings, representing the private sector as Vice Chairman. Other members drawn from Nigeria and the international community include Michael Porter, Aliko Dangote, Lynda Chalker, and Dr. Juan E. Pardinas, Director, Mexican Institute for Competitiveness. Aganga, a leading member of the President’s transformation team, said, ‘’We are pleased to have Mr. Mordi at the helm @ ] J ; demonstrates that he possesses the intellect, R = $ < global economic prominence.� Mordi will lead a strategically placed body, part of the Jonathan administration’s wider policy to dramatically improve the ability of local and international businesses to conduct and operate business in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country and home to one of the largest global consumer markets. Results of which will be measured by Nigeria’s rise in World Economic Forum’s Global Competitive Index and the World Bank’s Doing Business Index rankings - indices that are internationally acknowledged benchmarks for the openness of a nation’s economy. Countries that successfully implement reforms and overhaul regulatory obstacles R < Y creation and improved standards of living, according to the World Bank.

Jonathan

On his part, the Chairman of Heirs Holdings, Tony Elumelu, said: “Competitiveness is a prerequisite for a country’s development. The NCCN is working to create an enabling environment ž & only sustainable solution for Nigeria’s and Africa’s development. Mr. Mordi brings a skill and track record that makes me feel highly Y % Mordi was selected by the council through an internationally advertised recruitment R talented individuals. He is the founder of Accender Africa, a # $ +@I I $ that seeks to use new media to increase transparency in government, with the objective of poverty reduction. “I am honoured to have the opportunity

$ = $ ] $ The private sector is instrumental in creating sustainable growth, reducing poverty and

Bayelsa, new investment hub in Nigeria – Murray-Bruce Continued from Page 73

is here too. I can only appeal to people to give us a chance. Our work is thankless, but we work hard because Bayelsa belongs to all of us. I am from Akassa, and I want Bayelsa to change. If Bayelsa has to change, it has to take contributions from each indigene. Allow us do our work and showcase the state to the world. How many of the local investors and SMEs are you bringing into the investment drive of the state? This is one of the recommendations the BIPA made to the state governor. We suggested that on every investment visits we make, one or two local investors should accompany us. We are working with the Yenagoa Chamber of Commerce. We try and know these people and build them up. We want to build them up to a level where an international investor is willing to invest in them. We can enhance their SME capacity and use joint ventures with high network individuals while enhancing local capacity.

These will expose them and make them gradually become active. What are the incentives on tax? Yes, based on the level of investment, certain investors would be given rebate. We are starting afresh. We are doing our best to put in certain incentives and policies to encourage investment. In the interim and where there is the need for rebate, it would be given. But it is not for everybody. If we don’t start collecting revenues from businesses and civil servants, it won’t be balanced. I think it should be both ways. Everybody who comes into Bayelsa, pays tax where they come from. It is not abnormal to tell them that they have to pay tax. What is the future plan for investors in Bayelsa? One of the great things we have as a result of our data base and trips is the list of people ready to come to Bayelsa. While we can capture some by general conversation, others, we need to invite and see in a forum. When we were in Geneva, we met the Saudi

Arabia Development Fund Group, and the gentleman who represented them said the moment Bayelsa is ready do an investment forum in the state, they can come up with as many business groups as possible, and are ready to come to Nigeria and do business. At the same time, a Swiss National has promised to visit this September with J Bayelsa for an investor tour. So, our next step is the hosting of the Bayelsa investment forum here in the state. It is a critical step of its kind due to the network of business interest and connections we are building. The people from all countries are so interested and thank God for the data base. # $ < to. We have created a data base in-house of investors. We have sectoral booklets on our strongest areas which include agriculture, aquaculture, rice, healthcare, manufacturing, energy, education, infrastructure, aviation and ICT. The governor is very interested in aviation, and we are focusing on ourselves as a tourism hall. We have natural mangrove,

boosting collective prosperity for Nigerians. NCCN is intrinsic to ensuring that the right conditions are in place to secure Nigeria’s strong future; I am looking forward to the challenge�, he said. Mordi, a professional banker, spent over

instrumental in the dramatic transformation = $ ] including repositioning of the United Bank for Africa Plc to become one of Africa’s $ ; helped incubate several businesses in Nigeria and Ghana, and in his investment banking career, has managed landmark transactions in 6 R conversion, and privatization in sub-Saharan Africa. Mordi is a trained economist and holds degrees from the University of Ilorin, IESE Business School, Harvard Kennedy School, American University’s Graduate School of Communications and John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He also completed an Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School. creeks, the Atlantic Ocean, amongst others. Some are interested in Eco-tourism. This is critical to the state because this is going to be

$ the Diaspora forum as soon as possible. We are also planning on a sensitization road show. It’s imperative for this agency, $ communities or youths who would want to stand as obstacles. We will showcase the natural resources they have in their community so that they can understand that

< $ with investors who come to tap into this business opportunity. This will create many jobs. Security of investment is paramount to every investor can Bayelsa guarantee this? We have put in place the best security system in the state. We have the JTF and others working with us to protect oil and gas investments in the state. We are working assiduously to ensure they are addressed. Another critical area of BIPA is to showcase to everybody the issue of security. Bayelsa State is now one of the most secured places in Nigeria. We have the Operation Doo Akpo with very advanced technology. Recently, the state government signed an agreement with Chinese company to install CCTV camera all over the state. If you come to Bayelsa, you are safe and secured, and we will guarantee your investment.


75

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

International Business

In Ukraine, business is light-hearted Cees Harmon

P

opulation wise, Ukraine is Europe’s seventh largest country. Since her independence after the balkanisation of the former Soviet Union, Ukraine has steadily shored up its economic potential, including investing resources abroad; and = $ viable investment destinations. Mutual trade turnover between Nigeria and Ukraine exceeded $200 million during

2345 $ the Ambassador of Ukraine to Nigeria, His Excellency Valerii Vasyliev. Vasyliev noted

2342 ×2Q3 million, an increase of 24 per cent compared with previous year’s. There is therefore, a strong probability that bilateral trade R ×533 million very soon. Vasyliev hinted that powerful industrial and technological potential of Ukraine = $ in intensifying its industrial development, especially in the development of metallurgy, expansion of the electric power generating facilities network, and the development of transport infrastructure, food processing and agricultural industry. There is every indication that Ukraine is that right partner, especially in the area of power generation. Ukraine is a net energy R $ 2344 5 5 electricity produced was exported). The largest nuclear power plant in Europe, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, is located 9 @ $ I power stations and hydroelectricity are the second and third largest types of power generation in the country. But there are brighter economic relations } $ & Ukrainian government is planning to set up a multi-million dollar vehicle assembly plant in Nigeria as part of its contribution to the burgeoning relationship between the two countries and which is also expected to compensate for the trade imbalance presently in favour of Ukraine, while reaching out to other West African countries. Mr. Vasyliev said the auto plant, which its modality is currently being studied by the Ukrainian authorities, when on stream, also aims at supplying vehicles to other countries of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and assist Nigeria in its quest for rapid socio-economic transformation. The value-added will among others include the provision of employment and technology transfer. The envoy said the planned auto plant is J between the two countries. He also said the

development of the Ukraine-Nigeria trade and economic relations is notable going by the stability and tendency for the growth in the volume of trade turnover because Ukraine considers Nigeria as one of its key partners in Africa. Trade between the two countries is in favour of Ukraine, which currently, does not import oil from Nigeria. According to the ambassador, Ukrainian authorities are anxious to correct the trend. Recent statistics released by the Ukrainian Embassy in Nigeria reveals that Ukrainian exports to Nigeria were characterised by low degree of processing. Major exports to Nigeria include ferrous metal – 59 per > 5P z $ increased exports were agricultural products (milk, eggs, and honey) machines and equipment. Nigeria’s exports to Ukraine were mainly Î3 2 2 4 $ | 4 With the prevailing likelihood that the Nigeria/Ukraine bilateral trade is set to shoot up, it is pertinent that Nigerian investors get some tips on Ukrainian business culture. Bogartier, a Ukrainian newspaper company provides some cultural tips: ! ! ! £! �

Ukraine customs and traditions were created by being absorbed through the experiences of the many generations of people who have lived in Ukraine throughout its long history. Every new generation has created its own vision of everyday rules of life to follow, creating what we call today the National Culture. To understand the traditions of Ukraine culture, there are a few things you should be aware of. Traditions and customs vary regionally 9 & $ J

$ East and West Ukraine. Unlike people of most western countries, Ukrainians tend to express their emotions freely. Whether they are positive or negative, they are honest with their emotions. So, don’t be confused when you see it happening. People in the streets don’t typically smile too much. However you soon realise that an ability to form warm informal relationships is the soul of the Ukrainian national character. Drinking Drinking in Ukraine is a cultural phenomenon. It doesn’t mean that everybody can be considered as being an alcoholic; but drinking in company is $ + $ < for three is not considered excessive. Nevertheless, after this “normal portion� people have to “cure� themselves by drinking a small amount of alcohol the next morning. They call it “opokhmelitsya.� The Ukraine custom treats a person who is able

Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine

to drink a lot without falling down drunk as a respectful person. It’s called “he can drink.â€? Heavy drinking is customary in business < $ 9 ' closed while drinking together. This feature of Ukrainian business often causes some } $ are non-drinkers. Here is a typical joke about it. “Yesterday I was drinking with my Ukrainian business partners. I thought I was going to die ‌ Today they came to visit me and said we should “opokhmelitsya.â€? I thought I would die yesterday‌â€?

Recent statistics released by the Ukrainian Embassy in Nigeria says ...major exports to Nigeria include ferrous metal – 59 %, fertilizers – 36.4 %. Slightly increased exports were agricultural products (milk, eggs, and honey) machines and equipment. Nigerian exports to Ukraine were mainly cacao – 90.2 %, rubber – 2.1%, oleaginous fruits 7.1%

The People Ukrainians are traditionally familyoriented people. It is common for parents (or grandparents) to live together with their children and help them to raise their kids. This tradition was a necessity just a couple generations ago when majority of Ukrainians lived in the villages. Because of the tradition with the living situations, it is also a Ukraine custom that grandparents play a great role in raising children. They have a popular saying for this: “Children are our future.â€? Sometimes, parents and grandparents can sound overprotective, but without doubt, they try and do their best to bring children up as decent people. Ukrainians are well known for their hospitality. They love to invite people to their homes or visit the homes of their friends and relatives. Traditional Ukraine customs are to put the best food on the table and feed the guest once he has entered their home. But Ukrainian parties are not just about food, it is a long process with plenty of eating, drinking and conversation. In Ukraine, you will never see such a thing as militant feminism. The typical custom for the older generation is for the wife to do the cleaning and cooking, while the husband manages the “technical jobs.â€? However, this is changing with the younger generations, as they more commonly work around the home together, sharing their responsibilities. Ukraine customs and traditions have also determined the style of public behaviour. Ukrainians are brought up to avoid < $ < & usually speak quietly in public; but to sit or ž in public places. Meeting and Greeting &

$ $ handshake, maintaining direct eye contact, and repeating your name. When female friends meet, they kiss on the cheek three times, starting with the left and then Continued on Page 75


76

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

International Business

Kiev, Capital of Ukraine

In Ukraine, business is light-hearted Continued from Page 74

alternating, while close male friends may pat each other on the back and hug. Ukrainian names comprise of the ] given name; middle name, which is a patronymic or a version of

] adding “-vich� or “-ovich� for a male; and “-avna�, “-ovna�, or “ivna� for a female. The son of Alexi would have a patronymic R $ ] patronymic would be Alexivna. And the last name, is the family or surname. In formal situations, people use all three names. Friends and close acquaintances may refer

and patronymic. Gift Giving Ukrainians exchange gifts with family and close friends on birthdays and the orthodox @ Ă‹= ] of the saint after who a person was named) are also celebrated rather than birthdays by some. Gifts need not be expensive. It is the act of giving the gift that is important, since it symbolises friendship. If

9 ] home for a meal, it is polite to bring $ ž < 6 ? should only be given in odd ž Gifts are generally not opened when received. Dining Table manners are generally casual. The more formal the

occasion, the stricter the protocol. When in doubt, watch what others are doing and emulate their behaviour. Table manners are continental, i.e. hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating. Do not begin eating until the host invites you to start. Always keep your hands visible when eating. Keep your wrists resting on the edge of the table. The oldest or most honoured guest &

$ Refusing a dish is considered very rude. Toasting is part of the culture and generally occurs whenever three or more people share a meal. Ukrainians are suspicious of people who do not drink. Having < J medical condition as an excuse rather than start drinking and fail to keep pace with your Ukrainian counterparts. A common toast is “za vashe zdorovya,� which means “to your health.� The host $ guest of honour, who may return the toast later in the meal. Most toasts are given with vodka. You $ must take a sip. Do not clink your glass with others during a toast if you are not drinking an alcoholic $ L more than two-thirds full. Never $ + < D

< are not left on the table. They are immediately removed. ! ÂŁ! Â? Ukrainian business people are

Most business colleagues refer to each other by When using

situation

generally less formal than others in many countries. Shake hands with everyone upon arriving and leaving. Handshakes are quite ' $ greetings. It is common to repeat your name while shaking hands. Academic and professional titles are commonly used with the surname. If someone does not have an academic or professional title, "/ % "/ %

# $ ] complete name, including the not used. The way someone is addressed often depends on the situation. Titles and surnames are used in meetings and may give in social situations. Business cards are exchanged without ritual. Have one side of your business card translated into Ukrainian. Include advanced university degrees on your / so the Ukrainian side faces the recipient. If someone does not have a business card, note the information in your appointment book or portfolio. ! Although direct communication is valued in Ukraine, there is also an emphasis placed on delivering information in a sensitive manner. Often, the level of the relationship will determine how direct someone is. Obviously the newer a relationship, the more cautious people will be. Once a relationship has developed, people feel more comfortable speaking frankly. Business Meetings Meeting schedules are not very rigid in Ukraine. There may be an agenda, but it serves as a guideline for the discussion and acts as a springboard to other related business ideas. As relationships are highly important in this culture, there may be some time during the meeting devoted to non-business D $ $

and wait for the other party to change the subject to business. Foreign Translations adds that Ukrainian culture that seems fatalistic at times and people may : Ukraine is sometimes unstable and unpredictable, which has led to the fatalistic views held by some. Once your Ukrainian colleagues get to know you they will be warm and hospitable. By demonstrating 9 6 < colleagues and demonstrate your aptitude in the business world. Ă™ Dress formally: Men should wear suits and women should wear suits or dresses. Ă™ + ] R an agenda. Ukrainians see agenda as guidelines for + ] be surprised if not all the conversations during a meeting revolve around business. Ă™ Go that extra mile and impress your Ukrainian colleagues by providing them with a Ukrainian translation of all of your pertinent documents. Ă™ Ukrainians operate under traditional gender roles. Ukrainian men will open doors for women, pour their drinks and light their $ < Ă™ Some Ukrainians are / shake hands over a threshold. Also please do not pass anything over a threshold. Both gestures are considered bad luck.


77

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Interview Education faces multifaceted problems – Prof Kolawole Professor Clement Olusegun Kolawole is the Dean, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan. In this interview with BISI ADEDAYO, he bares his mind on the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme, and also x-rayed the problems associated with the nation’s education system among other issues. Excerpt:

C

do many things to accelerate the process of addressing the current level of unemployment. One, it has to encourage the agricultural sector, Y I have been made to know that the Y people. Two, the government has to create the enabling environment, and this it can do by granting tax relief to employers, and make it possible for small entrepreneurs to have access to Y Three, there are many areas that have not been fully explored in this country and information about them has to be compiled and made available to Y ' our education should now be used to address the problem of unemployment more forcefully.

an you evaluate the various education reforms in Nigeria since independence?

Education has come a long way since the country became independent 53 years ago. In fact, education Y independence when it was transformed

ž $ Prof. Kolawole country was facing immediately after independence. You will recall that we Y inherited a form of education that was the curriculum without adequate not designed to make us self reliant infrastructure to carry the extra load at because our colonial masters did not that level. want us to be completely free. So, the Thus, with good intention of government at that level, it succeeded, National Curriculum Conference of and that has opened that level to 1969. That conference introduced many further reforms. As the time of reforms, and made us believe that we $ J $ needed a form of education that could to change the curriculum at that level make us self-reliant technologically of education, write teachers manuals 1 and put other structures in place to government saw the need to use ensure that the system works well. education as instrument for promoting Similarly, the tertiary level, where we national development and integration. have universities, polytechnics and Education was thus seen as being colleges of education, among others worthy of huge investment in terms of Y < to show for it. You are aware that infrastructure. < Primary education, which < $ 8 J of the shortcomings of the existing policy somersaults, received more arrangement, a body that regulates 1 what takes place at the colleges of Y Ă€ Ă€ to states and local governments while other reforms are still going on. where it was largely abandoned, and In spite of our current challenges at virtually collapsed before the last that level of education in Nigeria, we reform, which seems to be working have cause to thank God, and there now. The re-launch of the Universal is plenty of room for improvement. It Basic Education, (UBE) scheme in 1999 is expected that the huge budgetary Y allocation to education this year will now stabilized the level of education. < Secondary education was restructured education. We might not have arrived I Y I but it is clear that we are on the way with a view to making it possible for towards safe arrival. ž

What can government do about the problems of youth empowerment/ employment that will meet the huge number of youths graduating from universities and polytechnics annually in the search for peaceful coexistence in the country? It is sad that we cannot provide gainful employment for the teaming youth that graduate from the country’s higher institutions in spite of the fact that there is a need to have them gainfully employed. The current level of unemployment and disempowerment in the country is embarrassing, and has to be addressed if we want to experience peace and development in the country. While we face the acute problem of unemployment, there is a vast uncultivated part of the country that ought to have been turned into farm < $ our youths can perform wonders. Instead of doing that, we import rice form Asian countries, import razor blades and several other things that we ought to be producing in our country, thereby keeping our

Y & Y has further accentuated the level of unrest and security challenges that < $ # have to wake up and move away from rhetorics. The government can

Some Nigerians, including the immediate past Minister of Education, Prof. Ruqqayatu Rufai, have canvassed for a review of the country’s curriculum in order to improve its standards of education. Do you subscribe to this? There are many reasons the curricula of higher institutions have to be reviewed, and very urgently too. One is the need to address the problem of unemployment. The current curricula are too theoretical. ' be incorporated into the curricula so that our graduates will be armed with

Y the end of their programmes of study. Two, new courses have to be brought into the curricula to accommodate some of the issues that are very central to our development so that we can use education to address them. For example, the level of disaster that we R $ ž $ parts of the country would have been avoided if our people have disaster management knowledge and skills. So, reviewing higher institutions curricula is a welcome development. I strongly support the ongoing move to review our curricula, and would like to suggest that it be made a periodic exercise so that our education could continue to meet our aspirations. There were divergent views on the proposed scrapping of the post-UTME which is a criterion for determining who gains admission into tertiary institutions in the nation. What is your position on this? It is good the keep Joint Admission ' 8 E '8 clearing-house by making it conduct tests as it is currently doing to serve as a basis for universities to make their I9&'D & / I9&'D it is one way by which we can give credibility to our admission process in the universities. Experience has shown that most students who passed 9&'D R $ have dropped out of their programmes Continued on page 78


78

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Interview Problem with education is multifaceted – Prof Kolawole Continued from page 77 at the end of a session due to poor performance. I think there is nothing wrong in empowering universities to be fully responsible for the selection and admission of their students after JAMB has screened them in the spirit of federal character. 40 years after the introduction of the National Youth Service Corps § ¨ " $ towards ensuring integration among Nigerians, some people have advocated its scrapping, saying it has outlived its usefulness. Where do you stand on this? The NYSC scheme, which was introduced by Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) in 1973, was designed primarily

J $ national integration, unity and development. It was designed to foster mutual interaction among the teeming population of youths from diverse backgrounds in the country. Thus, annually, several Nigerian graduates are posted out of their immediate

The scheme, in spite of its challenges, has ! its establishment. I am

Prof. Kolawole

cultural backgrounds to another area in the country. This national service scheme, since its inception, has taken several of these youths across various states, tribes and local government areas of the country. These are places some of the people concerned would not have gone in the & $ Y for its establishment. I am aware of people who have married from areas where they went to serve, some who got employed and decided to remain in such areas, some who have made permanent friends and many more who have come to appreciate our diversities more because of their experience during the service year. There is no doubt that the scheme has achieved so much to justify all

J sustain it, and I would like to advise that as a people, we have to make J are currently trying to put the scheme into disrepute. We need more of such schemes in the country because they would help us to remain one. # ! Federal Government on policies that can improve Nigeria’s education sector? My advice to the government on the series of policies that are not working is to take time to think out policies before they are announced for implementation. We do not have serious problems with policy formulation in Nigeria. But we have very serious problems with implementing some of our good policies. So, government has to sit up, re-think its policies and put structures in place to ensure that such policies are fully implemented. The problem with education is not lack of policies that would have made it work. The problem with education is multifaceted. Government, therefore, has to carry out a major overhaul of the system and take the bull by the horns in trying to solve the problems in the sector.

Mile 2/Badagry Expressway: Motorists, commuters’ nightmare Continued from page 67 the evening time. That is why some people don’t like living in this part of the state,� he said. Oluranti added that due to the bad portions of the road and the heavy

} } Y as a consequence. “I cannot quantify the amount of time lost on that road daily. You can imagine someone going to a place like Volks spending over one hour, a distance that should not take more than 20 minutes. It is that bad. It means that whatever appointment you have anywhere along this road, you need to leave home several hours ahead. Apart from the

} J bad portions of the road is having on the vehicle you want to talk about? Look at my vehicle (pointing to his BMW 5 series model), you can see that it has worn 1 J 1 cannot mention how many times my car broke down on this road. In fact, there was a time I almost had a fatal accident between the Trade Fair Complex and Barracks bus stop when one of my tyres got burst. It was in the night and I was on moderate speed for fear of robbers that always operate at that spot. Suddenly, I ran into a big pot hole and I heard ‘gboa’. I didn’t stop; I continued to limp with the car until I got to Volks.� He continued: “The amount of money I spend every time to repair this car is 6 E 1 almost N20, 000 to repair the clutch, bought another tyre and did some repair works on the car. Another thing is that the car engine wears out quickly because by the time you spend hours in

} $ than necessary. The water in the radiator dries out quickly. In fact, I put water into the radiator about four times before I get to Okokomaiko. If your engine doesn’t start on time, you are in trouble because J would help you push it. I hope the won’t be any need to repair our vehicles all the time.� The menace of robbers on the road is a source of worry to Adebisi and other commuters. According to Mrs. Toyin Giwa who lives at Ajangbadi and passes through the road on a daily basis, the slow construction work, the

} encourage robbery activities on the road. She narrated her experience thus: “In April this year, I was coming from Amukoko in Ajegunle where I had gone to see my parent. In order to avoid the

} 1 night. I boarded a vehicle going to Volks from where I would board another one to my destination. On the way, there was

} $ 8

} Volks bus stop.â€? She continued: “Suddenly, two young boys jumped into our vehicle and started shouting ‘give us money; where is your phone?’ One of them was holding a gun. 1 < $ Ă€ 1 6 gave them my phone and about N2, 000 with me. About three other people gave them their phones too. Unfortunately for us, the commercial vehicle had no conductor and the door was ajar. The < along that road. That is why, once the

} $ from Barracks to Volks bus stop, you will see passengers coming down from vehicles and trekking to Iyana-Iba.� Apart from Mrs. Giwa, Adebisi also narrated his experience. “I believe those guys that rob on that road live either in the Barrack, Abule Ado or Agric bus stop areas. There was a day I was coming from Badagry around 2am. I was coming with a customer and her goods towards Mile 2. The road was free, so I was speeding. Immediately we passed Barracks bus stop, just before Trade Fair, a big stick was thrown into the road from nowhere. I hit it and had to swerve my car. My car jumped to the other side of the road through a small space between the culverts that divides the road. I maneuvered the car back to the road. It almost somersaulted and as God would have it, no vehicle was coming in the opposite direction. I increased the speed and the tyre was making lots of noise. I did not stop until I got to Abule Ado and branched towards FESTAC Town, before I stopped. My car radiator was damaged and water was leaking. Even one of my headlamps was damaged. The customer I carried was shivering because she could not believe that we were still alive.�

Additional report by Eric Elezuo


79

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics

Reasons APC’ll beat PDP in 2015 – APC Chieftain Amidu Adekunle is a grassroots politician with the newly registered All Progressives Congress (APC). He was a founding member of the defunct Alliance for Democracy (AD), later Action Congress (AC) which later metamorphosed into the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). However, internal wrangling within the ACN later forced him to move to the Democratic Peoples Alliance (DPA) in 2006 and emerged * + 2007. He was wooed back to the ACN with the responsibility of positioning the party in the Ikorodu division of Lagos State for 2015. In a chat with AYODELE OLALERE, the environmentalist speaks on the chances of the APC in 2015. Excerpts:

I

n 2007, you contested for a senatorial seat on the platform of the DPA but now you are in the APC. Why the criss-crossing? In 2007, I ran the primary election under the DPA. Before I joined the party, I was in the AC until 2006 when I could not get the nomination. I felt my leader (Bola Ahmed Tinubu) was not fair to me. I was angry. He begged me and appealed to me to be patient, saying that a decision had been made to return the incumbent at that time to the National Assembly. Well, I left and went to contest through the DPA. After the election, I went back to my root (ACN). I am now fully with the APC. How did you feel when you lost the Senate election in 2007? I prided myself; I could have been one of the best senators this country would have produced. Though I lost the election then, I have been making contributions to the Senate. I made a submission on revenue sharing formula to the Senate (Ken Nnamani) and sought to know why Lagos State was being marginalised when it comes to revenue sharing. I also made a case on why Lagos State should be grouped and have derivation fund on power supply. I stated that if the South-South can derive revenue from oil and gas, Lagos, Rivers, Cross River, Delta and some northern states where agrodams are located should also have revenue derivation. If you visit they experience environmental disaster. They deserve to have provision from the ecological fund. President Goodluck Jonathan should extend the same special < = $ Delta to Lagos State that takes care of the Egbin pipeline that transverse the Niger Delta through Lagos to other countries

like Benin Republic, Togo and Ghana under the West Africa gas pipeline arrangement. The Nigeria Gas Company also has its pipelines passing through our state. The Egbin power station is supplying power to the whole country. The turbine that generates gas and diesel to power electricity emits heat. The heat that comes from the power plant goes into the Ijede River which has changed the temperature of

: $ in that river. Fishermen have to go hundreds of miles into the sea 1 a case for that. I also made a case for those states that have sea ports like Lagos, Delta, Rivers and Cross River, stressing that they should provision from government. Heavy duty trucks and containers pass through Lagos roads. What has the Federal Government done to compensate Lagos State for all these? Therefore, those states deserve special revenue allocation. Without them, there will be no Nigeria. A country that is landlocked has to depend on another country to gain access to sea-based services. I made a case in a proposed bill on why Lagos State deserves to have a seafarer academy to train seafarers. Products of such an institution are the ones that work in merchant ships. They should have special training. The only school they have in the country is in Akwa-Ibom State. We are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Lagoon. The fair thing is for us to have the academy situated not only in the South West but in Lagos. We are being marginalised on that. On the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), we have some of our lawmakers who don’t have adequate knowledge on the activities of the oil and gas < $ <

Adekunle

their being in the majority in the House. Have they been schooled enough on the subject? Do they understand what upstream or downstream is all about? Do they understand how people are cornering Nigeria in their budget? Do they know all the mechanisms? We need technocrat to handle issues of technical nature, people who have worked all their lives in the oil and gas industry. Most of the people we have now are mediocre. That bill maybe killed somewhere because of personal interests. Nigeria is for Nigerians but we have leaders at the National Assembly who don’t < In America, you will not see a < 1

You know that part of the PDP is broken. One of the biggest engines the foot soldiers of the PDP which is the PDM, led by Abubakar Atiku, has formed its own party. You cannot count | } ~ out; that’s a big chunk. The issue of Governor Rotimi Amaechi is a big chunk too

want to see legislators appointed

< experience and background, otherwise our country will not move forward. Some politicians, especially those in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), are of the view that the merger which produced the APC cannot work. They say the new party would falter during the choosing of its presidential candidate for 2015 because of personal interests of its leaders. What is your take on this? I want to take you down memory lane and salute our leaders - Bola Tinubu, Muhammadu Buhari, Shekarau, Rochas Okorocha and other leaders in the merger. The skeptics never thought we would get this far. They were saying by the time we get to the issues of logo and emblem for the new party, we would not agree. If you had listened to Tinubu on the day of the convention at Onikan, he had said that ‘it is very painful to leave a state for another party. ACN has six states, several senators and National Assembly members, but for the sake of posterity and democracy, we agreed and supported this merger’. Buhari on his part had valid votes of 12 million during the last election. If Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe had agreed in the First Republic when Chief Obafemi Awolowo had approached him for merger,

$ < since then. At that time, the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) had a particular number in the election, Action Group (AG) had another and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) had over 100. At that time, the Western Region was a trail blazer; it had television service before even France had. Chief Awolowo wanted to educate his people.

& you could play matches at night was the Liberty Stadium; it was built by Awolowo. We became the envy of others. Awo became a dangerous man because the oligarchy did not want their people to be educated and civilised. They were not even ready. Azikiwe and Awo were ready for independence in 1957 but the British pushed it to 1960 to be able to include the northerners. In 1983, Awo approached Zik again like he did in the Skeptics and our detractors were expecting the same thing would happen this time, believing that we could never agree. But they have been disappointed. That is why I salute our great leaders for their big heart; they see beyond today; they want to leave a legacy. What Awo tried and failed twice, the APC has done. If Awo could see in his grave, he would be smiling that we have achieved what he could not achieve. If you ž $ big compromise. The broom is accepted, the light blue is CPC; while the light green represents the ANPP. We adopted the CPC slogan which is “Change, Change, Change.â€? Everybody is inclusive; nobody is left out. When it comes to the primary elections, we will = $ ? time, true progressives would lead this country out of the woods. We believe we have the likes of Tinubu and Buhari who are determined to save our country and I believe we would succeed. What are the chances of the APC winning the 2015 presidential election? You know that part of the PDP is broken. One of the biggest engines - the foot soldiers of the PDP which is the PDM, led by Abubakar Atiku, has formed its own party. You cannot count ] ž Ă€ ] $ chunk. The issue of Governor Rotimi Amaechi is a big chunk too. The PDP doesn’t want progressives in its midst; it wants reactionaries. It doesn’t like the likes of Amaechi but I believe abode will be our party. There are several governors who are willing to join us, who have shown interest and when the time comes, we will all know. This time, it will not be easy for anybody to say he is going to rig. If you rig or copy result, you rig Nigeria out of existence because enough is enough. Sixteen years of mediocrity is enough. Nigerians have allowed sentiment to override their reasoning. I said it then that Buhari was the man for the moment. I hope we won’t lose the likes of Tinubu and Buhari. I would like to see the ticket. Yoruba elders should support the APC most especially Tinubu. If there had been any disagreement J them, they should forgive him in the interest of the Yoruba people.


80

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics the deputy should be loyal to the extent that his master should be well taken care of

R $ proper to work because the constitution is clear on who is $ not so they should harmonise to the extent that they put the

God has hand in PDP crises – Edo lawmaker Honourable Shaibu Momoh, representing Etsako West Local Government is the majority leader, Edo State House of Assembly. In this interview with journalists in Benin, including THANKGOD OFOELUE he -speaks on the bills tackled by the House. He also discusses the big challenge kidnapping has posed both on the government and people of Edo State, as well as key issues regarding the newly formed All Progressives Congress. Excerpts:

W

hat will you say the House has achieved since this session

started? One of the most important things we were engaged by our people to do is to them. At the tail end of last quarter, one of the most important bill was passed; the anti-kidnapping law and I am sure that our people appreciated that bill, they believe that the legislative arm has given a lot of backing to eradicating or reducing possibly, the menace that is becoming a cankerworm in the system. We had some bills also that were passed but we hope to improve on the area of motion because we had a lot of bills in the last quarter. We are having more motions this quarter. There is controversy over the anti-kidnapping bill as the governor is yet to accent to it, what is the true position? For now, we have } correspondence from the executive arm over the bill but we in the House have done our own part and so we are expecting the assent of the governor. How do you wish to react to the fact that developmental works in the state have slowed down considerably % ! incapacitation? I will not say the state is broke, but I will say the country is broke, I think the governor has been shouting to make our people know that the federal government is not playing its own part, that our allocation does not come as at when due and when it does come, parts are deducted indiscriminately. The other day, the governor told us that over two billion naira was deducted from our allocation and this last month, there was another deduction so at the end of the

day, you discover that the federal government owes the state a lot of money. On the issue of slow job, ongoing projects are still on and you know that the governor also avoids awarding more jobs and some are still under design stage because Edo State does not do a job without proper designs and planning so things may < ongoing no contractor has mobilised out of site, you can agree with me on that. The reason why many of them are not as forceful as we used to see them is that we are in the rainy season. I am sure as you enter the dry season, you will see more activities on the roads. I think where Y J $ D is the area of contracts that the governor wants to award because you cannot award new jobs when the funds you are expecting are not coming. You have to sustain the ones you have awarded. Governor wants to make sure that ones awarded, the contractor remains on site while those he intends to award, will have to be delayed as he expects the federal government to release funds and expects improvement in the Internally Generated Revenue. But in terms of being slow, obviously this period of the year is not always very busy for contractors but truly, no contractor has moved out of site as a result of no payment. Do you suspect any political undertone to this issue of non release of allocation? I don’t think it is a political thing, I see it as the greed of the federal government not being able to manage its own activities and increasing its overhead as against working on the capital spending. You know there is also crisis of the budget between the presidency and the National Assembly, so the confussion is at the centre and that is the

Momoh major problem. I think truly,

problem to this country. She is deceiving Nigerians, she is deceiving Mr. President, she is an agent of imperialists and she has an agenda to destroy the economy as against repairing the economy. I am very convinced about that. Because for a woman like that to come out and say that only 37 per cent of Nigerian youths are unemployed speaks volume of what she is doing. It shows that she is not conversant with the Nigerian system and if she works with that system of planning shows she does not have the statistics right, I think she is coordinating rubbish and she does not have her statistics right. I think the problem starts from her and that is what is trickling J ] government tell us the truth about our crude oil theft, it

God Himself has a hand in this because God want Nigeria to change for good God has decided now that Nigeria must be what it should be, that it must stand out in Africa and in the comity of nations. The leaking umbrella is a sign that Nigeria want to be good

is a shame that the federal government could come out to allege that some people are stealing our oil. What is the Nigerian Navy doing? that means the government has failed in its responsibility, but I do not want to believe that the federal government has failed because if it continues to tell us that theft is one of the reasons why our revenue is dropping, that means it has failed in its responsibility to protect lives and properties. I do not want to believe that, I believe they should look at their books and don’t use theft as an excuse because the National Assembly votes money for security, the Nigeria Navy is there so they cannot tell us that our oil is being stolen, nobody is stealing our oil, if anybody is stealing our oil, they should be the ones because they are supposed to protect it. What will you say about the crisis in Taraba State with majority leader fault the speaker over the health of the governor? It is very unfortunate that the governor has to get to this level of his health challenges; I think it is one of the carelessness that happens in a man’s lifetime that becomes a stigma. I want to think that in the principle of equity and fairness, the ailing governor and his people should concentrate on his health than to get him entangled on the political crisis. If they really love that to make him recover speedily $ < $ $ in this will increase his problems. The state assembly < < allow the deputy governor to J of that state while other people that are supposed to be carried along, especially the governor’s men should be carried along more since the governor was the one who on his own picked the deputy so

What do you make of the crises in PDP? Of course, I expected it because a house founded on falsehood obviously cannot stay for ever. It has become clear that the party was formed on falsehood, and unfortunately for them, they made the umbrella their logo and when an umbrella is leaking confusion will set in. Umbrella has started leaking and confusion has set in. Let me tell you that in any system, you must have some progressives. The progressives there have discovered that the house was built on falsehood and tyranny and they don’t want to be ruled anymore by tyrants. According to them, impunity has become the order of the day, obviously holes will set in. The umbrella and holes set in because truth is becoming clearer. God has a purpose for this country and obviously PDP is not the way forward for Nigeria. God Himself has a hand in this because God want Nigeria to change for good. God has decided now that Nigeria must be what it should be, that it must stand out in Africa and in the comity of nations. The leaking umbrella is a sign that Nigeria want to be good. What are your expectations from the APC yet to be inaugurated in Edo State? In Edo State, we are waiting for the leader of the party, the governor; he is the one that will give directives on when to start fully. Already we have been sensitising our people at the ward, local and state levels and everybody have bought into it as we are just waiting for the directives of the leader on when to start registration. You know how strong APC is, in those days, when your child had headache, what they usually gave was the APC tablet and as soon as he took it, the headache goes and for APC to come at this level when our country is having headache, they should know that the only antidote to cure the headache is APC and that is why the confusion in the umbrella will continue so that APC could take care of this country. Those leaving the umbrella are the water we will need to take the APC and cure our country’s headache. APC is coming at the right time, that is why I said God has a hand in the leaking umbrella, God wants Nigeria to stand as a nation he has created to be leader in this part of the raise people that will make His prophesy come to pass because Nigeria is founded on truth.


81

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics

After Agagu:Will PDP still be strong in Ondo? Peter Dada, Akure

party. Consequently, he got the party’s ticket to contest the 2003 n the last one week, both governorship election, which he Ondo government and the won. people of the state have been According to political analysts, mourning the death of the former it might take some time before an Governor, Dr. Olusegun Agagu, Agagu-like leader emerges in the who died last Friday at the age state PDP again, except those he of 65. left behind deal squarely with the Agagu reportedly slumped party’s internal crisis, which has and died in Lagos while holding remained unresolved over time. a meeting with some of his According to the State political associates. The essence Chairman of the party, Mr. of the meeting, which reportedly Ebenezer Alabi, though Agagu’s had many bigwigs from the shoes are too big for any member state Peoples Democratic Party to wear, the party must move /+/ < forward. Alabi, however, added strengthen the party and move that sooner than later, another the state forward. great and widely accepted leader $ } $ would emerge. in February 22, 2009 courtesy of a A devastated Alabi, who judgement by the Appeal Court described Agagu as the < $ 8 torchbearer of the PDP in Ondo loss in the senatorial election held State, said his death would in 2011, the former governor did $ J not relent as he continued to seek on the party. He is, however, ways to bring party members hopeful that other leaders would together in a bid to form a carry on from where Agagu formidable force that could win stopped. back power to the party at future "& } elections. À $ $ It would be recalled that since J

political power shifted from the we do have some other leaders PDP to the Labour Party (LP) too in the party. We believe that in 2009, the former has been after recovering from the shock, engulfed in series of leadership we will sit together, strategise crises, which led to the defection and move our party forward,� he of many members to the LP and declared. now defunct Action Congress of For Oke, there can never be any Nigeria (ACN). controversy over who wears the Now that Agagu is no more, cap left by Agagu. He believes there may be another dimension the party has other potential to the lingering leadership crisis leaders with good qualities as the rocking the party, especially who late Agagu. among the PDP chieftains in the In a telephone interview, the state succeeds him in the process former National Legal Adviser of uniting aggrieved and nonof the PDP said: “The PDP aggrieved members, as well as moves on in Ondo State, though uphold the party structure the $ $ J way Agagu had done. 8 Though politicians like Chief undoubtedly, we also have a * * 8 hierarchy of leadership. When Olajumoke, Dr. Tayo Dairo, the former governor was alive, Chief Omolade Oluwateru, and he never operated in isolation, he Olatokunbo Kayode among carried the people along. So there others, may be favoured by is no doubt, the party will move ordinary party members forward, though he is no more.� to shoulder that leadership Tipped as a likely successor responsibility, the question to Agagu, Oke is regarded as is whether any of them is as suitable, having associated with passionate as Agagu was, let the late Agagu for not less than alone being able to muster the six years.

8 * structure. the same Ondo South Senatorial 8 $ $ District as Agagu, was adjudged the late Agagu had been playing a loyal associate of the late leadership role since the creation $ $ < of the party in the state. And take seriously. $ J It was believed that Oke’s Minister of Aviation; Power and $

] ž $ Steel, Agagu was said to have n bearer in the October 2012 $ governorship election in the state the party since 1999. The gesture ž $ $ 1 endeared him to members of the *

Quashie, others to storm Nigeria for Benola Cocktail

G

I

Agagu actually imposed on the party members, as some alleged. 8 @ of PDP in Okitipupa Local Government Area where Agagu hailed from, said no leader could do as much as Agagu for now, suggesting that party members should seek divine help in the

The situation

going to have some but we do have " } €

choice of a leader that would be < $ $ “I do say it that it is only God that can give us a leader. If we say we want to pick a leader, that means we don’t know what we are doing. It is God that chooses a leader; what we should do now is to pray to God to give us a leader

< than Agagu. It goes beyond us to % 8 He suggested that for a good leader to emerge, the party has

< J among the members and chieftains, expressing optimism that all would soon be well in the party as Agagu had laid the foundation for a successor to build on. 8 $ $ $ ] numerous benevolent gestures, ! "+ J ideologies are normal in political parties. It is now left for us to sit J < PDP to be reckoned with in

1 <

$ < “I know that some of our leaders will still sit down and < # PDP is always in crises but they < & leaders will call them and tell them why some things are to be the way they are,� he concluded.

hanaian Chief of + J { Admiral Mathew Quashie, among other dignitaries, would next month converge on Lagos to mark this year’s World Cerebral Palsy Day. R < the event holding at Lagos * ; : { Island are: state leaders, ministers, diplomats and $ I $ } world organizations and @ DR *} international corporations. According to a press statement by the founder of 8 @ / { ' {' ? L (Rtd), Quashie will deliver the keynote address while the

$ 8 State, Chief Steven Obekpa Lawani, will present plaque to 8 honour cocktail party would be held. “It is a gathering of Cerebral Palsy patients, families, providers, administrators, educators, researchers, % {' Femi Gbadebo (Rtd) said in a statement in Lagos. The statement also announced the recognition of Uche Maduekwe of Open Doors for Special Learners, E * 8 of Children Development Centre, Surulere as worthy 8 According to the statement, “The event is also expected to provide a discussion forum for policy makers and innovative thinkers on the treatment of cerebral palsy.� The statement further hinted that the meeting on a roadmap J management regime for persons with cerebral palsy in Nigeria would hold at Lagos Peninsula Hotel, Lekki and < technocrats. “Having gathered enough data on the state of Cerebral / = $ 8 now ready to move to the next stage in the preparation of the Roadmap for the management Regime of Cerebral Palsy in Nigeria, through a process that will involve another Roundtable Meeting� the statement said. Continuing, the statement said “At the end of the meeting, a writing team will be appointed to ensure that a draft copy is ready by December 2013.


82

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Politics

2015: Another exodus looms in Ondo LP Peter Dada, Akure

A

$ / $ @ $ /@ 1 = D @ 1=D@ R $ $ > J 234S $ & $ / + /

/+/

/@ & 6

$ $ $

$$ $ /+/ /+/I 1 * $ /@ $ /+/ $ : /

:/ /@ $

E /+/ *

/@ & L $ * $ $ $ ] ' 1 7 À 1 I * Y `* 1$ : L ' O *$ À 1 * ' & / * ' *Y Y / ' * ? Saturday Newswatch $ $

$

6 $ 1 ! "# /+/

$ < "# } 1 $ < = $ % 1 $

/+/

Mimiko $ Y $ /@ Y $

@ = * 23 2342 $ & $ $ /+/ :/ 234S $ ; /+/ $ @ * * 6

$

/@ /+/

$ /+/ $

$ Saturday Newswatch * "

/+/ 1 /+/ / L E /+/ / * $ * Y

/+/ 8 /@ Y 8 & L ' 8 /@ < ž

" $ ]

& $ $ /+/ & /+/ 25 $

$ & * À +

$$ $ 1 D /+/

Ă€

$

$ /@ %

:/ *

/@ $

$ &

] $ :/

$ Ă‹ I ]

L * $ ' $ Saturday Newswatch, $$ $ $ $ $

$ J

]

$ "# < :/ $ < $Ă€ $

$ & $ À $ ~ 1 <

% ; R $$ $ /@

Ondo: APC vows to continue fight for Govt House Peter Dada, Akure

I

J @ & * / $ @ $ /@ $ in the state. 1

] * 23 2342 $ @ 0 / + /

/+/ @ * * ] $ $ $

R & @ $ $ /@

1 $ R 6

] $ $ 234S = ;

! "

$ $ $ $ $ $

R $ "# Y : /

Ă€

$ ž L * $ ' ] $ $ "& $ Ă€ # Y %

Y 8

6 $

@ $ & $ * = + ! "

Akande

% $ " Y $ @ $

/@ * 8 & $ $ $ $ $ * $ Y ":

$ $ $ $ & $ O $ $ $

O Y

& % # $

] $ J $ $ $ 8 $

; ! "& Y $ $

$ # $

% & $ $

Y $ $ $ $

"$ $

$ Y 6

"# ž %


September 21

/3489 ;39<4=>?@?4<?Q94;94 V9>?4X3Z<4 ?[9 ;\4?]4V9>?4 <8<3^4;Z49?4>?[_<4_\3ZZ3>4 Q;</484<`8>;<;?98\4`[\3`4 Q/?Z34z8ZZ;?94]?`4</34<?Q94 {?3Z4_3%?9>4?`>;98`% 4V_84 8|[3\4}>3%3|;4}@;9|[Z;`3^4 </34V\[>?@?4?]4=>?@?^4~ ^;Z4 \;€;9{4]?`4/;Z4z3?z\3 4 [`;9{4 894;9<3`€;3Q4Q;</4 ' 4/34Z/8`3Z4/;Z4 3$z3`;39 348Z4</34 [Z<?>;894?]4 =>?@?4 [Z<?|489>4<`8>;<;?9 4 ‚$ 3`z<Zƒ

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ "

-+,B +B1'-B*! ,$1B+ ! ;B *'/&B!+B&',B &B '* !& *1B (B1'-B+ B'&B . *1B ! #B & B **1:B '*- B+ 1B1'-B! &,! 1B B%'& * B 1B , B *'/&B'&B !+B :B¢ !+B+ '-$ B 0($ !&B !,+B+ & ,!,1:B B1'-B * B&',B B B *'/&B ,* !,!'& $B*-$ *B1'-B%-+,B&',B/ *B, B *'/&:B *'/&B!+B $+'B+(!*!,- $B -+ B!,B +B ,'B 'B/!, B, B !+,'*1B' B, B,'/&:B 0 (,B , '+ B&'/B% B +B B% # A-(B' B+'*,+;B, B * $B *'/&B!+B+ * :B¢ B B ' +B&',B(-,B !,B'&B 1B !%+ $ :B '% ' 1B $+ B ' +:B % B ' +B '*B/ &B B/ &,+B,'B* %'. B!,:B¢ * B * B', *B, !& +B, ,B * B&',B+-(('+ B,'B B !.-$ :B¢ ,B!+B/ ,B/ B $$B :B B!+B ! # "!B $' -% * B> ' @+B % ++ '*B'&B *, ?B . &B, '- B%' *&B '. *&% &,B +B (-,B B)- +,!'&B% *#B'&B, !+B*'$ :BÂŁ-,B +(!, B , !+;B, B( '($ B#&'/B, B. $- :B $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ " B &&',B, # B, ,B *' ,'*1B,!,$ :B 'B !+B !+B '1 $B ! & ++=B 1B('+!,!'&B +B ,* !,!'& $B*-$ *B!+B B+ *!'-+B'& <B'& B, ,B %-+,B '%% & B* +( ,B '*B, ,B% <B *:B B &&',B+ 1B -+ B' B, B!& B- & B' B / +, *&B !.!$!2 ,!'&;B/ B+ '-$ B-& *%!& B '-*B,* !,!'& $B!&+,!,-,!'&:B 'B B %B&',B !+B '1 $B ! & ++:B B %B !+B '1 $B " +,1:B B %B ((1B+'% B,* !,!'& $B*-$ *+B * B $+'B * $!+!& B!,:B¢ B/ !, B * B+'B -&&1:B B$!. B /!, B, %B,'B-& *+, & B, !+:B !+B*'1 $B ! & ++B!+B-+ B,'B* *B,'B% % *+B' B*'1 $B '-+ B&',B, B#!& :B 'B+- +, &,!. B#!& B + '-$ B, # B, ,B,!,$ :B¢ * B/ +B B 1B B,''#B -(B B *' ++'*B'&B, !+:B B'( & B B ! ,!'& *1B & B+ '/ B !%B, B!& ((*'(*! , & ++B' B !+B *'1 $B ! & ++:B B+ ! B +(!, B !+B %! B +, ,-+B B& . *B . *B,''#B,!% B,'B+,- 1B!,:B B B#&'/B1'-B * B - , B & B% # B, B %!+, # ;B B $$B1'-B & B '** ,B1'-:B - ,!'&B !+B *'%B * $ B,'B, B * . :B 'B'& B &B$ *&B / ,B B ! B&',B#&'/:B $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ " % !& B+'% ' 1B* **!& B,'B'-*B *!, B +B! '$B/'*+ !(:B ,B!+B, B%'+,B-& !*B ++ ++% &,B' B'-*B,* !,!'& $B. $- :B¢ B '* ! &B* $! !'&B *'%B, B/ !, B & B”* +B

$! * , $1B% B'-*B'/&B .!$:B +B!,B .!$=B 'B '-*B* $! !'&B!+B&',B .!$:B '*B!&+, & ;B/ ,B!+B , B !JB * & B ,/ &B, B $, *B!&B, B -* B & B'-*B+ *!& =B¢ * B!+B&'B !JB * & B ( *,B *'%B, B$' ,!'&B' B, B,/':B¢ B,/'B+ * B $%'+,B, B+ % B ,-* +:B +B!,B&',B(* 1 *B, 1B ' + *. B!&B, B,/'=B +B, B,/'B ++! $ B,'B . *1B .', =B ,B!+B$!# B B + B' B ' B & B & B% &:B£-,B!,B!+B'-*B* +('&+! !$!,1B +B, B -+,' ! &B' B -+,'%B,'B(*', ,B/ ,B!+B'-*+B & B(*'" ,B!,B('+!,!. $1:B B%-+,B '/ . *B+ 1B , ,B '* ! &B* $! !'&B +B($ 1 B B '' B( *,B !&B & !& B *, !&B, !& +B!&B'-*B,* !,!'& $B * $! !'&:B£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

, ,B $ , B !*% &B' B$' $B '. *&% &,B !+B* * B +B, B B*+,B !,!2 &B' B, B '-& !$:B ¢ ,B!+B &', *B,'(! B'&B!,+B'/&:B”&1/ 1;B B / &,B,'B-* B,* !,!'& $B*-$ *+B,'B-+ B -$,-* $B +,!. $B' B, !*B* +( ,!. B,'/&B,'B+ '/ + B '-*B * ++ +;B'-*B $! ! +B & B'-*B & :B ¢ !+B/!$$B+ *. B +B B% &+B' B+ $$!& B'-*B -$,-* B,'B, B,'-*!+,+B *'%B'-,+! B ! *! :B *'&! $$1;B, B/ !, B $/ 1+B$'. B,'B+ B-+B !&B'-*B,* !,!'& $B <B!* +:B¢ 1B ((* ! , B -+B%'* B!&B, B'-, B,+:B -*B <B!* +B& ,-* $$1B

' ' '  ' ' ‚ ' ' ' ' ' ‚ '

 Â‚ ' ' ' ‚' '   ' ƒ ' ' ' '  ' '„  ' ' ' ƒ ‚

% 2 B, %B -+ B' B, B/ 1B, 1B * B +'/&B & B, B/ 1B, 1B+!,B'&B'-*B ' 1: $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ " *!& B%1B 0( *! & B!+B B"'-*& 1B -$$B' B -(+B & B '/&+B -,B, &#B ' B '*B $$B B +B '& B '*B% :B B %B, B B*+,B B(*' - B 1B, !+B,'/&B & B,'B B+'B* ' &!+ B 1B, B '. *&% &,:BB B/ +B B*+,B (('!&, B +B, B $'" ;B/ ! B/ +B'-*B,!,$ B '* B/ B+'- ,B '. *&% &,B* ' &!,!'&B' B, B,'/&B - B,'B!,+B !+,'*1:B '. *&% &,B '%%!++!'&B' B &)-!*1B +,- ! B'-*B $ !%B & B . B!,+B ((*'. $:B $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $$ $ ÂŒ $$ " ¢ ,B/ +B!&B5336: ( ! B $$1B'&B 1B 53;B5336:B¢ B, &B '. *&'*B' B & 'B , , ;B, B$ , B” 1'B” * ,!;B . B % B, B!&+,*-% &,B' B'} BB :B¢ B$ <B *B' B '& B*% ,!'&B B *$! *B '% B'&B * B63;B 5336:B $ !$ $ $ $ "$ * B' B ' B +B $/ 1+B &B, * B '*B% :B ÂŁ-,B B %B $+'B+ 1!& B, ,B!,B!+B&',B $$B B' B *'+ +:B ,B +B &B B $$ & !& B( *!' B -,B B %B ((1B, ,B B %B%'.!& B'&:B ,B B . B '% B,'B* $!+ B '-,B%1B$! B *'%B%1B *$1B 1 *+B!&B$! B!+B, ,B B %B $/ 1+B B/!, B '& B $$ & B'*B, B', *:B¢ + B $$ & +B ,- $$1B+,* & , & B% B, B%'* B!&B, B & :B $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ " ¢ * B!+B'& B, ,B ,- $$1B & B %1B$! B '*B <B *B!&B4983:B B/ +B/'*#!& B /!, B B '%( &1B, &B#&'/&B +B ” B ”

£ B ,B¢!&- -B!&B '+B +$ & :B B, !&#B%1B*!+ B/ ! B/ +B - B,'B%1B ((*' B,'B%1B/'*#;B% B+'% B( '($ B -& '% '*, $ B & B/ &B!,B/ +B$ +,B 0( , ;B B/ +B !. &B B+ #B$ <B *:B B/ +B,'$ B , ,B%1B+ *.! B/ +B&'B$'& *B* )-!* B!&B , B '%( &1:B¢ ,B 1B (( & B,'B B%1B + +,B 1B -+ B B& . *B!% !& B!,:B B / +B('(-$ *B!&B, B '%( &1B -+ B B/ +B '!& B+'B/ $$:B &B ,;B, B '%( &1B B,'B (*'%', B% ;B!& * + B%1B+ $ *1B & B !. B% B B *B +B B* / * B '*B%1B * B/'*#:B B/ +B 1'-& B & B -$$B' B & * 1B,'B ,B, !& +B '& :B ¢ B '%( &1B . &B( ! B% B'JBB , *B !.!& B % B, B$ <B *:B¢ 1B( ! B% B, * B%'&, +B + $ *1B & B B$ ,:B q $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ " B(-$$ B, B%'& 1B,' , *B & B,* . $$ B ,'B, B B> &!, B !& '%?B'&B '. % *B 5;B4983:B B,* . $$ B!&B B*+,B $ ++B & B+( &,B,/'B / #+B'&B, B,*!(;B% &!& B, ,B B **!. B!&B

!. *(''$B'&B '. % *B47;B4983:B B/ +B, B '&$1B $ #B!&B B*+,B $ ++B' B, B+ !(B!&B/ ! B B % B, B,*!(:B , *;B B$ 1B"'!& B, B+ !(B!&B & B,'B% # B-+B,/':B B/ +B B - , *B ' B B /1 *:B B **!. B B -,B ',B, B+ ' #B ' B%1B$! B/ &B, B( *+'&B, ,B ((*'. B %1B+ #B,* B% B,'B '& '&B,'B +#B% B,'B * ,-*&B,'B/'*#:B B/ +B $+'B+ ' # B '*B, B ,* &+ '*% ,!'&B!&B% B/!, !&B, B+ '*,B,!% B B$ ,B ! *! :B B,'$ B !%B B B%1B%!++!'&B!&B

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


84

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Brides&Grooms Relationship BOSE OLA-SAMUEL with

0809-921-3326

olaopasb@yahoo.co.uk

Dealing with a nag-

Handling opposite sex friendship in marriage Ž � ! ¯ ¥ $ $ " $ "" °

F

riendship with the opposite sex < comfort when you are always thinking about him/her on a daily basis; when it happens that hardly can a day pass away without you sparing a thought of him/her; when you are always looking forward to your meeting with, or eager to hear from or speak with him/her; you always wonder where he/she will be, or what he/she will be doing at a point in time. Like an artist sang many years ago: “Hello! Is it me you are looking for? I wonder where you are, and I wonder what you do; are you somewhere feeling lonely, or someone loving you...â€? This kind of thought life is best reserved for your spouse, rather than for an opposite sex friend. Anything contrary becomes a problem needing $ < What Threatens Your Spouse About Your Opposite Sex Friendship Ă™ When you speak glowingly about him/her at the slightest opportunity. For example, at every discussion with your spouse, there is something to refer to about him/ her. Ă™ When you speak of him/her at odd times/hour. Such as before, during and after sex with your spouse. Things like “Mary said sex is best enjoyed with light outâ€? or Jide said “This sex position is outdatedâ€? or you begin to talk about Sade’s best food or colour. Ă™ When you often refer to his/her comment as to his/her likes or dislikes when you are with your spouse. I remember a woman who at the dining table with her spouse, said the food she served was her male colleague’s best food. The husband simply told her she could take some to him right away. Doing or saying such things can lead to serious frictions in the marriage. So, avoid them like a plague in order to protect your marriage. There is a mode in your thought life where only your + ] any other person, especially of the R emotions. Lastly, let me say that do not think that you can handle opposite sex intimate relationship without problem. People who feel like that are the one greatly at risk of messing it up. They end up as bad insurance risk in such relationship. When you feel like that, or always say it, you are an easy prey. So J R I J 6 you may not. Concluded

Eric Elezuo

W

hile complaining is not a serious issue in marriage, nagging is. Much as some people become unhappy with their spouses from time to time, a nagging husband or wife is a serious problem. The spouse who nags is the direct opposite of the peace-loving partner. He/she is the man/woman who complains all the time, is seldom nothing good in everything and feels like nobody really does what he/she wants. A nag is the destroyer of the home, one who would drive the spouse so crazy that he or she takes rash decision, irrespective of who gets hurt. Chibuzo works with a reputable ; in the category of the less-privileged. But once, he was a very unhappy fellow. The reason was not far-fetched. He had a wife that saw absolutely nothing good about what he did. “My former wife has a Ph.D in Naggingeology. She nags when I get home late from work, nags when I don’t call her, nags when I receive calls and the worst part is when I go out with my friends. The problem with all these nagging is her inability

6 $ seems to have already decided what the issue or the problem is and the next thing, she begins. “I feel so mad, so depressed, and sometimes, I feel like strangling her. In fact, I once slapped her because she J lot of hell, like she had been expecting me to do that. That did not however, < < $$ $ increased. I then began most of the

$ Ă€ ž $ & J a daughter outside wedlock. Yes, I put another woman in the family way because I had to go looking for happiness which my wife could not give me. "' $$ $ 6 her a bit; but the damage was done

already. While I don’t seem to see her again, I was a heavy mass of object for her to throw her tantrums at whenever she felt like. So when the opportunity came for me to throw in the towel, I grabbed it not only with both hands, but with both legs, head and bowels inclusive,� he narrated. Whenever complains go beyond what they are, it becomes nagging. The nagging spouse is dangerous to have around the home. To avoid picking a nag, consider the following as the characteristics to look out for. The nagging man or woman is always depressed, and the reason is the fact that he or she is always in the ‘compare and contrast’ mode. His wife is compared to his friend’s wife. This is done verbally or internally. She J beautiful things her friends get from their spouses. He compares her to her best friend who gives her husband supposedly enough support. She is compared to his female colleague in

} $ $ J Ademuyiwa explained that the situation he faces at the moment is beyond explanation and will take the intervention of God to save him from the madness he is heading towards. “My brother, I have had it up to my neck. There is nothing I ever do that makes this woman happy. She sees every woman that comes around me as a rival, every call I receive as date arrangement and every girl that greets me as a potential bed mate. In all these, she bares her fangs or rather her tongue and gives me the washing of my life. My wife says all manner of things just to make me angry. And as a good Christian, I dare not raise my hands against her, but I am gradually going insane�, he said. The nag lives the greater part of his / her life trying to change the spouse. He / she sees everything the other $ & < him / her to the nagging status when the man would not for obvious reasons adjust to her inordinate standard. Another characteristic of the nag is

blindness to reality. He doesn’t take time to study his wife, hence does most of her actions. The nagging wife wouldn’t know the reasons why her husband suddenly became withdrawn or short-tempered, or did what he was not used to. The nag is a crowd pleaser. He/she would rather impress friends than the spouse. The nag always complains because she wants to impress and gain acceptance in a group. She wants her spouse to provide the latest at $ < $

J The nag is never content. He/she & J his wife makes, the more he rubbishes it. The good thing is that nagging can & handling a nagging spouse is not to become a dagger yourself as someone once said that ‘a nagger deserves a dagger’; rather, discover the root of your spouse’s problem. Spouses can turn sour on their partners for various reasons. Find out what’s caused your spouse to turn on you, if possible. Reasons may include: Ă™ ; ` $ J Ă™ He/she is bored with her daily routine. Ă™ You don’t make or give her much money; or support him. Ă™ He/she doesn’t want to be with you anymore. Ă™ He/she has been listening to

ROMANCE TIPS „ Listen to classical music and cuddle in the dark or with a backlight „ Hold her hands inside the back of her shirt. „ Sit and talk in just your underwears. „ Sleep together. (Actually sleep with each other – not sex)


85

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Brides&Grooms

ging spouse

Intimacy with

JULIANA FRANCIS

0704-373-4283

strong negative advice from relatives and sometimes, friends. To deal with the issue of nagging in your marriage, learn to talk out loud, not in your head. When your spouse approaches asking you to do this or that, clearly tell him/her whether you will or won’t do what is being asked 8 $ ` her reaction; tears won’t fall forever and sniping retorts don’t deserve the indignity of an elaborate response. Communication is very vital. Let your spouse know that he/she is becoming very insulting and hostile. There isn’t an excuse for a husband to speak condescendingly to his wife; you are both adults and should always treat each other with high regard. If your wife shows contempt for you and treats you disrespectfully, you must speak up and let her know what impact her behaviour is having on you, and your feelings for her. A simple “Well that’s insulting.� in response to a demand made in a

} if it’s not, take a moment and tell her that she’s hurting you and your another way to deal with her personal frustrations. You might need to make some adjustments. A gentle husband transforming into a beast can happen gradually, or overnight; adjust your <

your husband’s bad habit. If your wife has begun catching you on your way in from work each day, use a J

juliana.francis@mydailynewswatchng.com

You want to save your relationship? Chase and ride him! (1)

W

When she asks why you’ve changed your routine, tell her that you’re trying to avoid her barrage of requests and demands on arrival from work. Tell her that you’ve decided to avoid her until she begins to treat you like she’d want to be treated when she is tired from a long day at work. If she persists, take a change of clothes to work with you the following day, and

Together, forever...

Dr Adeolu and Dr (Mrs) Ibukun Adeoye, Nee Oludapo at their wedding held at Olivet Baptist Church, Oyo, Oyo State

make sure she sees you do it. Change your clothes after work, then go home and carry out the rest of your daily routine as normal. This will help you avoid being cornered for a lecture in the few minutes it takes you to change clothes upon arriving home. Show her that the way she’s chosen to treat you is making you rethink the way you spend time with her in your home. Remember that you love this person so you might need to correct your spouse. If your wife’s eyes roll toward the ceiling when you’re speaking, stop and tell her to try to focus or you won’t continue the conversation you’re having. Use exclamations such as “Wow!�, “That was rude!� and “That’s enough!� in response to < $ Above all, correct her in love and teach your husband by your own actions; never try to join issues with him. If he is sensible, he would be ashamed of himself and make a quick detour. Afam David is a pastor with Discovery City, a Pentecostal church; he explains dealing with one’s nagging partner requires wisdom even as the Bible recommends that < house top than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife. This does not suggest that one runs from his house, because the Bible recommends that everyone should deal with his wife according to knowledge. “The Bible says that the wife should be dealt with in wisdom and knowledge. O < roof top than to dwell in house with a quarrelsome woman. But no man is expected to abandon his house. # % said. $ $ $ < what; that is their nature; that is just one of the prices you are going to pay in a serious relationship. So, it’s really up to you to decide how long you can deal with it, or if it’s worth dealing with at all. Remember; you have to accept your spouse and all of her imperfections if you really want to stay married, but $ $ $$ $ $ the good times, it might be time to move on! Know for sure that every spouse nags; the frequency and the R J

ait! Hold on before you say anything! The idea for this topic was not mine! It came from my friend, Felicia. She sent it to my inbox and I felt I needed to share it with you guys. I wouldn’t like anyone to start asking ‘why is she on this path again.’ The exciting thing about the piece from Felicia is that it shows that we are on the same wavelength. Yeah, I heard you‌what else do you expect from someone who is my friend, abi? But listen, let me tell you a secret; hard as this may seem to you, my discussions with Felicia doesn’t always start and end about men and their balls. We often discuss other intelligent topics‌yeah, aside from men and their balls! What do you mean by what kind of topic? Do you think I’m lying? Well‌ let’s see‌we use to discuss‌ hum‌hum‌hum‌honestly, I can’t think of any subject we used to discuss right now! Why? Because you just sprung the question on me, that why! I $ < I know there are many of you who R for boobs, balls and honey pot. Maybe‌but not all the time. At least, not when I’m sleeping! I went to my company Accounts Department, just a few days ago, and

< I always hammer on sex, guys and babes. Please tell me, what else is there that makes the world exciting and goes round? You want to know what I told them. Just hold your breath! Yeah, while you’re still holding your breath, quickly skim through what Felicia sent. First, let me quickly give you a clue. She said that if you want to make your man happy, apparently we are to assume that the relationship was beginning to get to the ice age stage; she advocated for a time alone with him or both of you can go on a holiday, cruise together, whatever. But the big idea is to be alone. She talked about sinfully transparent lingerie, and then she said more: Excerpt; Initiate sexual contact. Massage his body, and touch him sexually. Rub his balls and play with his penis to arouse that sweet sensation. Ask him what he wants you to do to him. Ask 8 $ $ 1 will make him want to please you. To be continued


86

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Brides&Grooms

Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877

Can men and women just be friends? This has often caused arguments in various quarters – whether men and women can really just be friends with no strings attached? What happens when the person involved is already hitched? To some, it is a mere fantasy but others believe people of opposite sex can make the best of friends. AMINA BRAI OMOIKE sampled some opinions. Only if the sexual curiosity has been fulfilled

In my experience, this is fantasy. Men and women can share a modest association yes, 1 < to have platonic male friendships, and sooner or later... It was always revealed that

< " % 1 is feasible is if the male is genuinely not < $ sexual curiosity towards her. However, they may be able to enjoy a close friendship R

* – Sophia Okezi

One person may get jealous

I don’t think guys and girls can be best friends, maybe just regular friends, yes. In most cases, the guy really cares for the girl. But it’s too late because the girl already > * friend zoned him. Most people say that it is the girl that wants to be with the guy. But from what I’ve seen, it’s always the guy that $ best friendships I’ve seen between guys $ $ < $ R jealous, or they get together. A few people I $ < $ $ sex with their best friend. And waking up

the next morning in he’d with each other, and that was the start to their relationship – Martin Chukwunonso

I might date my best friend

* 1 $ I love them, not that way romantically, but like friends. Who knows if we get closer and closer, we might date; but I really don’t think so – Aderemi Coker

My best friend is one of the best guys in the world

O � * ' is a guy and I love him to pieces. Not like that though. I also have a boyfriend that I’m deeply in love with. Both of them are cool with each other. I even hug my best friend in front of my boyfriend and he doesn’t care. I really do love my best friend. He’s one of the greatest guys in the world – Mariam Awhana

Definitely possible

O Ă?Ă?Ă? + 1 that are guys and we are just friends, no $ < * on who you are hanging out with. My one guy friend has two other friends that are girls and we are all totally cool with each 1 L D

Having feelings for my best friend is like falling for my sister

They can be best friends without an < 1 $ $ 1 I’ve only known her about a year and a half; plus she has a boyfriend anyway who I’m also good mates with as well. If I had some feelings in that way towards her, it’d be like having feelings in that way towards my sister which is just plain weird so in my – John Makura

Maybe, but I fell for my best friend I’d like to think they can. But then my best

friend and I fell for each other, granted it did take some time. I feel as if people commenting are confusing friends with best friends. What is this nonsense of “I have %~ ' $ up together, it is understandable, but can

~ 1 fear that some use the term too lightly, but then again maybe I take my friendships too 1 J $ friends and best friends – Ogechi Nnaji

We’re like siblings

Yes, my best friend is a girl. We used to date, but now we don’t. And we are like brothers/sisters to each other. I love her, but not in a romantic way. And I have a girlfriend, so that’s another reason I don’t like her as anything more than a friend – Boye Osuntuyi

Bridal tips: Choosing the right wedding invites

F

irst impressions last forever, and wedding invitations set the tone and theme for the entire wedding ceremony – not to mention the fact that they’ll last forever in your wedding album. Consider the following invitation details to guide yourself through the process: Theme: Many brides struggle with creating the perfect theme for their weddings. Most brides begin with a theme in mind, but abandon it once they see invitation samples they love. Keep an open mind about invitations, especially if you have no locked-in theme or colour scheme. Sometimes, actually viewing J liking an invitation and ordering an invitation. The best advice when it comes to planning a wedding is to stick with a colour theme, rather than stick to a design theme. Time: It’s tempting to think that choosing wedding invitations is a quick < * $ ]

endless, as are the prices and production turnaround times. Start looking early, in order to avoid the “Must decide today no < % enough time. You want this to be a good decision, not a snap decision. Price: Invitations can get pricey. It’s } $ $

the level of quality and detail required. Brides should compare the prices of many vendors on wedding e-marketplaces to ensure they’re receiving reasonable deals. J $ printing on invitation envelopes, while J $ 1 ] consider each aspect of a price to get the biggest bang for your buck. Invitation design: Beauty truly is in the eye of the beholder. What one bride loves, another bride hates. For example, more outgoing brides could feel that a metallic pocket fold with a satin ribbon

and rhinestone buckle perfectly sets the $ ž $ * love classic invitations, featuring a white < $ < $ $ However, bold-coloured ribbons or coloured rhinestone embellishments have $ J $ These aspects can make invites appear " 4PI % look. Try staying away from adding photos of the couple to the wedding invitations.

Photos of the couple, or of a landscape, are more appropriate for an engagement party announcement. If you have your heart set on incorporating a favourite photo, use it on your wedding programme, table menu or wedding favour. A beautiful picture of the couple on a custom wine label $ guests. Vendor: Shopping for invitations online can save brides a lot of time, money and # $ J vast selection of vendors who provide $ bride’s unique requirements. Brides can also easily search for reviews of vendors / J reliable feedback. Finally, when it comes to ordering invitations, it is good to purchase a sample before placing a full order. This allows brides to physically see the quality of the invitation before placing a large order. Remember that actually viewing a product J Ease your invitation stress by $ < contacting vendors. Know roughly what you want, but keep an open mind in order to get the best results. Have fun with the process, and you’ll be able to create something that you’ll want in your scrapbook, too!


87

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Soulmate

With Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877

His female colleague calls him at night

M

y husband was just moved to a new department, and one of his colleagues (a woman who’s single < $ $ during non-working hours. I saw her in a group photograph they took during their last training. Do I say something without sounding jealous or insecure? Fatima, Ilorin

My husband has refused to quit smoking

I

got married two years ago. My husband promised me that he would quit smoking after the wedding but he hasn’t. Every time I bring it up, he accuses me of being judgmental. It J $ $ 1 J $ # 1 ~ Nwakego, Owerri

Nwakego, I7>;6>?<DIJ67C<DCˆGI>7AC7>A;6>6K8:;<=>;6>C0I97;<=> you but you need to know that nicotine is one of Fatima, the hardest addictions to kick. Willpower and your E>LJ67>CDZ;9I>;6> D8<€7>@C<;9€Q>> 8[IZIJM>E8?> encouragement alone aren’t always enough. But need to handle this situation well. Studies show 7AC7>C0C;J6>CJI>K867>G;:IGE>78>67CJ7>C7>[8J:M>68> why risk it? Although it’s likely innocent, the relationship I am a 31-year-old mother of two (a threecould easily escalate if you don’t tell your year-old girl and a nine-month-old baby boy). I husband her behaviour is inappropriate. But R # don’t accuse him of anything because you would my home life seems even more hectic. Now, it just push him to do something he wasn’t even is taking a toll on our sex life and I am worried intending. that I might push my husband out. But the And please, don’t confront the woman truth is that I cant just handle intercourse after all or tell him to. You will look insecure and the hassles of the day – work, kids, homework, jealous – exactly what you are trying to avoid. cooking, housework, etc. my husband has Nevertheless, you would both need to agree on started complaining and we have been 68KI>J?GI6> >G;:I><87>@;9:;<=>8‚9;CG>9CGG6>CF7IJ> quareelling a lot now. a certain time, etc. that works both ways – Atinuke, Lagos meaning you might need to stop answering calls from your own colleagues also after that time. >9C<>;KC=;<I>A8[>D;‚9?G7>;7>K?67>ˆI>P?==G;<=> That should help the situation. everything together but where there is a will, there is a way. Start by prioritizing. Anything you place at the ˆ8.8K>8F>E8?J>G;67>[;GG><IZIJ>=I7>D8<IQ> 8>;7€6>7;KI>78> give sex a priority in your time and marriage. When was the last time you said you were too tired 78>Z;6;7> C9Iˆ88:>8J> [;.IJŽ>> 8>7A86I>K;<?7I6>�8J>

there are ways to make it easier like nicotine gums and prescription medications that help the cravings. You need to be very patient with him. Regularly ask how you can help. Sometimes, munching on small things can help assuage that craving at that point. Try 6789:;<=>?@>8<>AC<DE>F88D6>G;:I>FJ;I<D>KIC7>8J>L6AM> crackers, groundnuts or even sweets. <I>=88D>;DIC>;6>78>P8;<>A;K>;<>7AI>L=A7Q>> ;K@GE> tell him that you need to make some health changes too (like losing weight or working less), and set goals together. That way, you can both share your struggles and record (and celebrate) your progress together. Good luck!

Our sex life died after the baby came

I don’t trust my boyfriend

hours) you spend idling away on the net (when you are at home) could be devoted to being with your spouse. C<E>@I8@GI>ACZI>6@I9;L9>7;KI6>[AI<>7AIE>CJI>K8JI> sexually active. At other times, they just don’t feel so sexy so when is your own time? For some, it is in the morning, some in the middle of night and many more, in the afternoon. Just study yourself and decide on your sexiest times. Compare times with your partner and see where they meet. Whatever you choose, pay C.I<7;8<>78>E8?J>@J;KI>7;KIQ If you are one of those people that has a TV in the bedroom, then you aren’t likely to have regular sex. There are countless studies linking televisions in the bedroom to a dwindling sex life. If you’re awake enough to watch a television show at 2a.m., you’re awake enough to make love to your spouse. >G;.GI>@GC<<;<=>;6>C97?CGGE>C>=JIC7>I~9?6I>78>=I7> adventurous. If your budget allows, get a hotel room once in awhile and treat it like a second honeymoon. Have fun.

I

have a boyfriend whom I love so much but I don’t trust him. Does he truly love me or not? Kate, Edo State

Oluwaseun Adeoti from Ibadan but based in Lagos, 30 years old, light in complexion, not too fat and average in height. She is looking for a serious and responsible man ready for marriage; should be 40 to 50 years of age. Call: 07051636530 Rejoice, Igbo, 29, orphan needs a really Pentecostal God-fearing, educated, serious widower with kids (not a divorcee) between the ages of 30 and 40 years for marriage. Call: 08137828007 Anuoluwa, 40, widow with kids based in Kwara State wants a responsible man for marriage. Call: 07017733913 Temitope, 28, from Osun State needs a serious caring man between 37 and 48 yrs for a serious relationship. Call: 08143949051 Tunde Coker based in Lagos needs a working-class lady for a serious relationship. Call: 08168379901 John from Abuja, songwriter and singer is looking for a good woman from 28 yrs and above for a serious relationship. Call: 08104949506

Peter, 27, needs a lady from 19 to 23 for relationship. Call: 08146243956 Bibilari, self-employed Nigerian needs < relationship. Call: 08033628223 I am a 36-yearold Muslim. I need a good-looking Muslim lady from 20 to 30 with sound Quranic education who is serious and ready for marriage. Call: 07062337888 I am Tokunboh, AA genotype, working-class, single, tall and huge in stature. I need a lady between ages 23 and 35. Call: 07037792116 David Alum from Delta State needs a girl aged 18 to 25 from Ogun State for a serious relationship. Call: 08030897174

My girlfriend has a questionable dress sense

I

Akin Adebiyi is 5ft 8� tall, educated and a widower aged 45. He needs a mature woman aged between 50 and 60 for a relationship. Call: 08035894227

Yormight, 38, from Ibafo, Ogun State, ' God-fearing people for courtship. Call: 08053871003

Kate, We’ve all heard that you should trust your partner 100 percent. But we all know that nobody is perfect and mistakes can come. 7CJ7>ˆE>=I.;<=>78>:<8[>IC9A>87AIJ>JICGGE>[IGGQ> Learn about each other’s biggest dreams and worst nightmares. Most importantly, discuss what your moral beliefs are. If you’re religious, discuss those beliefs now. Talk about how you two were raised. Learning about each other, your pasts and ideas on life is very important. Discuss acceptable and unacceptable behaviours in a relationship. If something makes one of E8?>?<98KF8J7CˆGIM>D;69?66>;7>C<D>L=?JI>8?7> a compromise. If your partner disagrees with something or certain activities make them uncomfortable, ask yourself if it’s worth doing and making them feel that way? Remember to do unto others what you would have them do unto you. It’s not fair for one person to set boundaries and then not be expected to keep the same ones. Only make limitations you yourself can do. Communication is very important. The more you are open with what you’re up to and what you expect, the less guesswork needs to be done. When there’s room for question or uncertainty that’s where distrust can creep in. Don’t break boundaries and don’t lie. Always be honest. Use your own conscience. If your partner questions you about something or is suspicious, don’t be mad.

have been dating this lovely girl for about six months now but she has a terrible dress sense. Everything else is perfect apart from that. She is just a bit too carefree for my liking about her clothes and 1 $ $ 1 understand she likes being casual because of the nature of her job. I am quite fashionconscious so I am not happy about this. I don’t like a situation where I look so good

Dating Calls

>> # can I do? Ehis, Port-Harcourt Ehis, Have you ever noticed any sale rack in the ladies’ section of departmental stores? Then go over there C<D>7JE>@;9:>68KI>9G87AI6>F8J>AIJQ>> I.IJ>67;GGM>7C:I> her to the shop and tell her to choose something nice. Let her know that you want her to look like

7AI>@JI.E>GCDE>6AI>;6Q>> AI<>6AI>7J;I6>7AI>9G87AI6> on, cmompliment her and if you don’t like one item, ;<67ICD>8F>6CE;<=> >AC7I>7A;6€‘>6CE> 7A;6>D8I6<€7>6A8[> 80>E8?J><;9I>6AC@I>’>GI=6’>I79€Q>>[8KI<>7AJ;ZI>8<> compliment so give her loads of it. But whatevevr you do, never ever compare her with any woman in the world. Don’t fall into the 7JC@>8F> 9C<7>E8?>6II>[AC7> ;66> >[C6>[ICJ;<=> the other day’? You would have just started a war you can never win.

Do you have a relationship or an emotional issue to share or seek advice on? Contact the number above (SMS only).

Keji, a student from Osun State but lives in Lagos needs a girlfriends between ages 17 and 23 that will lead to marriage. Call: 08062573717 Ola, 26-years-old from Ekiti State but living in Lagos wants a lady between ages 19 to 25 for a relationship that will lead to marriage. Call: 07030847537 Ayo is a student from Ilorin but lives in Ogun State. He needs a girlfriend aged between 18 and 23 years old. Call: 08064438780


88

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Way of Life

Lucrative biz of traditional emcees By Amina Brai Omoike

W

<

O $ '@ < alaga ijoko alaga iduro & Ă‹

] & & $ $ = $ & alaga ijoko $ $

: $

$ O $ $ $ alagas '@ alaga ijoko) $ alaga iduro). The Alaga Ijoko < $ '@ ] $ ]

$ ] I < $ $ ] $ $ $ $ ] $ The Alaga Iduro

$ '@

$ ] $

$

$ ]

I $ $ ] ] Alagas Ă‹ ] $ 6 # $ $ < $ $ & &

R Owo Isigba $ $ Owo Ikanlekun D Owo Phone Owo Plane

$ ]

$ =

"' the alagas & $ $ ` $ 1 < alaga $ '@ $ & $ $ $ $$ $ $ 1 $% / '@ { ' $ < ; $ alagas $

" '@ $ Y 8 $ '@ R ; 1 alagas Y & Y % ; $ $

O $ $ "1 $ $ $ $ & 43 42 5 1 $ $ S ' 2 alagas $ $ $ owo this, owo 1 ]

L $ % R & + # alagas Ă‹ R ] ; ! "1 $ $ ] $ Alaga Ijoko $

$ $ $ $ 8 $ $ 1 $ $ ] $ the Alaga Ijoko $ $ $

R $ =P3 333 R 1 =z3 333 $ =433 333

Continued on page 89

Alagas are ‘blessed’ with the gift of eloquence. While they sing and dance, they have a way of getting families of the couple and guests to part with more and more money. They both compete to make money from whichever side they represent


Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

89

Way of Life Hair loss Consultant Nkem Okeke (08023871004) info@herbalhairgrowth.com.ng

Booming biz of traditional emcees Continued from page 88 $ or license to do what they are doing, and on which they are paying no tax to anybody. They are feeding fat on the ignorance of the couple and their families�. However, alagas aren’t just pushovers as many think. Mrs. F. Ogundepo has been in this business for many years and has emceed at many engagement ceremonies. “Many people think this job is easy. It is not. You have to go through some training. It might not be like a degree or diploma but you get trained under those who have done it for long. People think it is just about singing and dancing or speaking well, you have to be in tune with the times. Know the songs in vogue so that the young couple and their friends can enjoy it. : $ J country because one person might be from another state and everyone has to represented there�, she says. In ancient times, Yoruba traditional marriages were emceed by one of the more experienced house wives. “If I had a choice, the next time my last $ $ < $ 1 $ $ to go back to the way it was done in Yoruba tradition before this cabal came on board. I am just going to have one of the experienced housewives in my family take the lead in welcoming the guests and running the show as dictated by me and the families of the groom-to-be�, Akintide says. The funny thing is that the situation has spread to Nigerians in the

Diaspora – UK, America and Canada. “We even sometimes travel outside the country twice to perform the duties of alaga. Our children over there miss home and want to be married the traditional way. Even their foreign friends like it also. These days, young people from other tribes – like Edo, Delta, Rivers – employ us to add spice to their marriages�, she says. Unlike the recent past, men are now joining the train as traditional emcees. Bamidele Fagboyo is one. Armed with a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Accounting from Federal /

*J Ă€ ? $ $ being an alaga after his own wedding in 2003. “As the engager was anchoring the traditional proceedings, I said to my wife

1 < 1 ] } that I could do it�, he says. In his case, determination and passion worked in his "& $ $ 1 my sister’s so I watched clips from my own wedding and got information about the groomto-be. Of course, the bride happened to be my sister, so it was really easy to blend these things together. I handled it brilliantly well; people were really surprised and I began to get contacts to handle engagement ceremonies. “Sometimes, when I am anchoring an event with a female colleague, she would look at me, wondering what I can do. Gone are the days when they say what a man can do, a < & now. What a woman can do, if a man can < $ % explains.

RE: Onion juice for hair growth? F or the past two weeks, we’ve been discussing the possibility of using onion juice for hair re-growth and also on the many $ health. So far, I have received quite a number of calls and text messages about the topic. The inquiry that stands out most of all is the text message of a young juice can be used to re-grow hair on a balding scalp and also on the beard! First of all, you need to J types (and severity levels) of baldness and that the study done on onion juice as a hair re-growth stimulant (Journal of dermatology, page 343-346, 2002) was carried J $ from alopecia areata- a form of hair loss of often uneven bald patches on the scalp caused by the ] < $ hair follicles to remove them from the scalp. Onion juice on its own could give good results but from experience with various J < using a combination of onion juice and medically approved topical applications (I often do not recommend oral drugs for treating hair loss except in severe cases). As for the young man who is concerned about re-growing his hair and beard (who does that anyway?),deciding to apply crude onion juice on your beard will totally be at your own discretion if you can stand the smell of onions directly beneath your nostrils. Perhaps, if you are able to prove that onion juice can re-grow a man’s beard, medicine can credit that research to you (good luck with that!) Now to the day’s business; apart from the basic ways I wrote out in last week‘s article, I decided to make it a lot simpler for people to use by consulting with other hair loss experts for more variations of onion application for hair re-growth. The idea is to present

J to select one or any combination of these home remedies most convenient to you. Enjoy!

Remedy 1: Cut a red onion in half, add four cloves of garlic and two teaspoons of cinnamon powder. Mix everything together in a pot with about two cups of water and boil for 15 minutes. Allow the boiled mixture to cool to room temperature and then run it through your hair. You may use a bowl to collect the mixture as you pour it on your hair and

then repeat pouring it about four more times. Rinse your hair with this infusion to combat loss of hair and to promote hair growth. It also helps hair to become thicker and prevents hair breakage.

Remedy 2: To cure hair loss, mix a tablespoon of organic honey and onion juice (extracted from a medium-sized onion) in a jigger of vodka (yeah, you read right) and massage this mixture into your scalp. Leave it on

$ J morning. Cover your hair with a shower cap for deeper penetration. Use this therapy as often as you possibly can.

Remedy 3: In a bowl, put equal parts of lemon juice and onion juice together and mix. Massage mixture into your and scalp. Leave the mixture in your for a while-preferably $ I J R O should always use this solution fresh and it can be applied twice a week.

Remedy 4: Mix equal parts of raw onion juice with aloe vera gel in equal proportions and apply as in remedy 2 above. This mixture does not only grow your hair but also cools ž

Remedy 5: Boiled onions have other uses aside from cooking. Boil a few onions and wash the hair with the resultant concoction. Do this regularly to turbo charge your hair growth!

Remedy 6: If you are concerned about having to make fresh onion juice all the time, boil onion and garlic paste in organic coconut oil on a low heat till all the water evaporates. Allow the oil to cool and strain all the particles from it. You can apply this oil as often as you need it. There you have it; the many ways you can use onion as a hair re-growth stimulant. All of these home remedies are easy to make but it can leave you smelling like a mobile Chinese restaurant - so, do not forget to use your sweet-scented & Y right? ¹ ! " $ ² % ³ ³ %


90

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Healthy Living 80% Nigerians depend on herbal medicine – Oleabhile self-help is the best help on earth. The people who are telling you about western medicine, do they know how to manufacture Panadol? They are selling the economy of this nation. It is $ J = $ become a dumping ground of adulterated fake drugs, and we will have no other option than to take whatever have been given to us, even if it’s substandard without traditional medicine. But when there is a healthy competition, where African medicine is respected and allowed to compete freely, people will prefer to take the best. By that time, those making western medicine will have no other option than to upgrade their standard to avoid losing the market entirely to traditional medicines. Some foreign herbal medicines like GNLD and Tianshi have made impact in our market. Do you think our traditional medicines can make the similar impact in Nigeria and abroad? Our products are more hygienically and sophisticatedly } So, people prefer it. But there are only a few traditional drugs out there that have been approved by the government. We need the federal government to support us by passing into law the bill on traditional medicine which is before the National Assembly. Secondly, we will want the Bank of Industry to help the traditional doctors who are producers of NAFDAC listed products to be able to produce medicines that } constraints. If the Bank of Industry, the World Bank and the federal government grant people who have NAFDAC-listed registered products funds, we will improve and Nigeria < There have been objections from certain quarters that the methods used in producing most of these drugs are ! ³ ! is this? Every medicine that is listed by = ?+ @ À is no way they can be approved. Those of blessed memory. Nigeria had not that are armchair critics should suggest changed to naira then, so I paid in the way forward, because anything pounds. that does not grow dies. They should Are you a traditional king, in charge say what should be done so that of a community? Nigeria does not become a dumping I am the king of traditional medicine, ground of adulterated drugs. We so the Gbaruko General is not a cannot rely permanently on imported nickname. I was crowned the Gbaruko drugs. The World Health Organization General of African traditional medicine said that, more than 80 per cent of in 1989. Nigerians depend on herbal medicine. Some people are against traditional Many people do not know what herbal medicine and practices. Does this medicine is. It serves as both food and pose a challenge for you people? 1 ] À Those people need to be schooled. if you call it medicine, it’s medicine. Otherwise, people should know that People who eat, eat herbs everyday

Traditional medicine has become a ready alternative " ' to consume. Some of them also claim that traditional medicine is better than orthodox medicine. However, " †

' ‡ ‡ Royal Highness Professor Omon Oleabhile, President of National Association of Nigerian Traditional Medicine Practitioners (NANTMP), tells THANKGOD OFOELUE the story of traditional medicine in Nigeria, and why he believes it will succeed in the long run.

I

! ! $ % % practice traditional medicine? Yes. In 1971, it became necessary, because of my work in traditional medicine-everybody begin to disturb and say that I should be licensed as a traditional healer. So in 1971, I went to request for a herbalist license. The Benin City Divisional Council was empowered to issue silence, and the @ 1 still have a copy of the license. It was numbered 002. The 001 was reserved for Oba of Benin, Oba Akenzua (II)

without knowing, but ignorance is no excuse. Between herbal medicine and ¢

� from your perspective? Natural medicine is best. It contains no hazards, but if you don’t want people to say that I am biased, I will now say it like this- natural medicine has very minimal poisons and lesser hazards. It is in no way comparable to western medicine at all. As many people are already aware, western J its users.

% !

traditional doctor? Since I was born, I have never done anything else, and I am already in my 70s. All heads of government in this country knows me and I know them, I have never looked for contract work anywhere. It is traditional medicine I have been doing, and that is what I am still doing. I earlier said that I was licensed as a traditional healer in 1971,

$ You once said there will be collaboration between universities and your association to train young " " Âł true is this? It is already on. We are negotiating and not less than seven universities will be involved. Five have been approved, and Ife and Ibadan are among them. I am a member of the R < recently by the Federal Ministry of Health under Professor Onyebuchi Chukwu. Our own work there is to ensure that commercialization and export of Nigerian herbal medicine to J in the country. What do you have for people who believe that African traditions and beliefs are evil? These are ignorant people who do not read law. Even when Jesus was on earth, he respected tradition. It was according to the tradition of the Jews that he was taken to the Church. It was according to the tradition of the Jews that Jesus was presented in the temple. Even when he died, it was according to the tradition of the Jews that he was buried. If there is anything that looks barbaric, it can be expunged. But not condemn the whole thing saying that tradition is bad. It is tradition that made the Oba remain on the throne. So tradition is highly respected and anyone kicking against it is a lunatic.


91

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Healthy Living Stay Healthy WITH CHIOMA UMEHA, HEALTH EDITOR

(E-mail: cumeha@yahoo.com, Tel: 08104210759 )

Simple things that reduce stroke risk

S

L-R Mrs. Abimbola Fashola, First Lady, Lagos State; Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora and others during the Lagos-West Senatorial Town Hall meeting on maternal and child mortality at Oshodi, recently

Induced labour reduces caesarean section – Study

S

women who elect to have to undergo caesarean section (or @I who give labour a longer chance

$ Pregnant women who are Y with drugs or other medical Ă› reason to induce labour, such as a woman having gestational diabetes, but in other cases, women undergo elective induction, when labour is induced = $$ who elect to induce labour are $ @I $ labour a longer chance to begin $

$ @I $ women who were induced had @I labour to start on its own had the $ 8 L + $ $ * $ ; Ăœ 9

& @I $ + 2P 2Î $ @I 4Q 2S to induce their labour had the $ 5| $ À

R $ $ $ @I $ $

$ "* $$ $

women at term (37 to 40 weeks) elective induction, women should not be told that induction will % + $ Previous studies have suggested

! In that research, women who are induced at term without

$ were induced with women $ + & J women who, at a given time, "* who were induced to women $

% + * 23 has been an increase in labour 9 But it remains unclear how induction in women whose $ J ] ]

Sometimes, there is a medical reason to induce labour, such as a woman having gestational diabetes, but in other cases, women undergo elective induction, when labour is induced without a medical reason

& @ $ * L $ has recommended reducing 5ĂŽ $ medical reason, and studies have shown such reductions decrease admissions to the neonatal =1@9 # surrounding inductions done without a medical reason is that

$ @I < the risk, the researchers wrote in

1 $ @ 233P R $ 5P3 333

$ 4| 333 nonmedical reasons to the women $ $ $

I I # $ ž @I the link between induction and @I 1 $ =1@9 & who elected to be induced with

Ă€ that women who were induced tended to be white, have more < & ] $ J R + 6 "* $ $ 6

% + & ĂŽ Y * L $

23 < z3 $ 2S @ $ + + I Prevention Center at the Robarts Research Institute in Canada, R P33 333 " $ 23 I z3 $ 2S $ % Û J Û 6 1 Y < $ $ JI / > $ À $ À $ $

8 " < % + # = $ ' @ I? : ! "S3 Q3 % #

$ 2S 5S ; ! "' $ 2S 5S zS

$ J $ P3 |3 Q3 % Here are seven strategies you can use strike back at stroke. Water : : 9

QI $ S5 $ $ # R + E

8 R "O $ $ $ $ % + @ Drink less soda 9 JĂ€ : : 9

researchers also discovered that the men who drank large 6 ž $ Ă›zP $ * $

$ R $ $ 6 $ + + ? = O 9

'

$ I 4S3 Avoid anxiety O Y 1 Y 2 433 R $ + D ? @ # 0 9

! " R

< $ ] % + ?

$ Ă› $ $ Ă› > $ serotonin, the antidote to R Stroke

To be continued next week


92

Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

Healthy Living The Dentist DR SAM AWOSOLU 0809-921-3326 olaopasb@yahoo.co.uk

Myths and facts in dentistry Continued from last week

M

yth Fluoride included in

< toothpastes. Fact The protection against tooth decay J ž ; ž Topical application in susceptible `milk` deciduous dentition. Fluoride is indeed taken up in bone 1 R large concentration in certain geographical locations in such places. DR ž

$ 1 < < R I

ž $ R J Ă€ 6 $

} psychological imbalance or accident or ž 1 $ ž } I ž toothpastes. ; ž $ $ include the prescribed concentration ž ž & J ž $ $ & I $ $ Myth * R

Fact Dental treatments are not all about R & R & #

$ R D $ $ R $ R > $ J

1 $ $

R R ] Y Y $ R ` * Y $ < To be continued next week

Obesity increases risk of migraines

O

$ 1 R $ $ R $ $ & > 5 QP2 $ $ z| $ 4QQ $ $ $ z4 $ R 53 $ Q4 $ $ & $ $

$ S3 $ $ $ & J R $ Ă› $ > $ Y

$

sometimes causing nausea. R $ = 53 J $ I |S + $ 6 ] 6 The authors noted that it is possible

$ $ I $

# $ J $

Avoid food that cause obesity

Moringa: Magic plant that cures several ailments Ă€ Ă€ $ % ´

$ % ? Y 6

$ ž ] ' $ $ I ? Y $ R @ $ problems as it encourages urination. ' $ 1 ; $ ' $

' $ ž ž 1 % " / D ' $ and aromatherapy oils are also I ' $ Y & ž ' $ + $ be used in making herbal tea as they

$ $ malnutrition and diarrhoea. ; ' $ %

contains more than 90 nutrients and 1 zP

R # I ž ' $ J

$ it is seen as the most nutritious plant R < & I J & $ ' $ 1 R & applied to the problem area. Seed oil $ $ Roasted seeds and oil can encourage R urination. They can also be used as a ' $ R ' $ J %

$ I $ $ 1+ like Staphylococcus aureus and I

Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They contain

$ terygospermin.

Continued from last week Benson Edjewhovbo

O

Moringa leaves and seed

Mobile medic DR OCHI IGBOKO

0807-851-8998

Facts to note about stroke

S

Cerebro-Vascular Accident occurs is blocked or bursts. Without blood R $ & $ ] 8 $ $ & ] ]

damage to the brain and increase the # " 6 ! Ă™ $ $ $ Ă™ $ Ă™ $ Ă™ understanding simple statements. Ă™ $ balance. Ă™ J 1 call your doctor or other emergency $ $ 6 O < &1 I &1 $ L < $ &1 # ! ÂĄ " $ ÂĄ Âľ Ă™

& $ 43 &

stroke in older adults. Ă™ $ bursts. This causes bleeding inside the ; $ but more deadly than ischemic strokes.

ÂĄ % O $ 1 $ 6 Ă› $ Ă› be able to use medicines that can help

< & $

! $ & $ to treat a stroke caused by a blood clot caused by bleeding in the brain. &

I @& $ &

$ $ cause symptoms similar to a stroke. To be continued next week


Saturday Newswatch, September 21, 2013

93

Surveillance How miscreants impregnate underage girls at Oshodi – Task Force boss His recent promotion to Chief Superintendent of Police was applauded even by a section of the elements he is assigned to make uncomfortable in Lagos. The stern-looking Bayo Suleiman is a synonym of operation clean Lagos of dregs. In an interview with TUNDE BUSARI, the chairman of Task Force of Lagos State Environmental and Special Offences Enforcement Unit, declares that since 2006 it has not been a tea party.

H

ow has it been since 2006 when you assumed duty? A fair answer to your question will be that it has been challenging being DJ $ resistance. That is the story here so far, but we are undeterred. Evidence of what we have achieved so far is there to see * * $ Lagos State. There is a high level of

though it is not over as the work still back on the streets. A report alleged you prosecuted underaged and sent them to prison. Can you throw more light on this? & I $ $ $ of the writer and it is unfortunate. ; $ 8 $ $ $ 1 It is observed that these under-aged miscreants have constituted a major headache to you. Is this observation right? & * 1 & $ 1 $ $$ in this regards so as to avoid inadequate & À }

$ 8

' $

J $ < $ 1

' $ 1 $ 1

$ Œ ! " guardians as the case may be? & 1

CSP Suleiman

< : $ 8

*$ Oyo, Osun, Kwara and Edo. How do ~ 8

$

$ $ ! from home? & Y

& 6 I I & : $ * ? J $ J $ young generations. Only a few of the $ &

$ & $ & ] $ 1 $ $ the bridge. Really? # & ' # J $

$ $ * $ & 8

I $ $ $ R There must be a way out. We are already fashioning out a way that would give us a relief in this struggle. We have found out that

* * # $ $ < # We will continue to carry out raid on

1 NURTW (National Union of Road

Of course, the girl cannot handle herself much less of a new baby. That is why the ministry takes full control

& # R assisted us in arresting these boys. Also we are working on having a database. & D $ these boys deny their identities when $ & J # $ $ $ Y $ ? need to know that they should not R

alternative abode under the bridge and R $ $I $ $ Are the underaged not exhausting your strength in favour of the adult miscreants? # 1 sharing our challenges with you. The adult ones know they are in for trouble if caught. In fact, they run at the sight of & & ] $ ž 8

$ R 1 $ & & Y $ $

$$ $ 1 ] ] $ 8 $ : $ 1 $ 1 $ $ 1

$ #

Y $ 1 Lagos alone. Are you facing a challenge of people coming to beg for the release of the miscreants? 1 $ for the release of a boy. I told her to go

' O $ $ $ & $$ $ ] & $ $ } } J $ 8

1 $

And that is what we are doing here. It appears you have relaxed on the Agberos and touts. # # friend, and they know it. It also appears that you command more respect than the conventional law enforcement agent. & 1 $ $ 1 $

$ & $

J $ to us where necessary. Lagos State @ anybody is extending to us.


222 &9./9# , %&9 "%9 ' "#

G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

G G G G G G G G G <G G G G G G G G GG G G G G G G G G4236G G G G G G G G¡ G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G34G G G G G G G G G G 45G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G£ G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G ¡G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G 1 G G G £ G G G 1 G G G G G G G F G G G G G G F G G G 4236G G G G G G ¢ G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

9 9

G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G53G G G G G GG ¢ G G G G @ AG G G G G G G G G G 87 G G G G G G G G G G G G3F2G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGG G G } GG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGG D G G G G G G

G G G G G EG G GGG D G G G G G G G G G G G ?G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGGG D G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G £ G G G G <G G G G G G G G G£ G G G G G G G JG ?GGG D G G G G G : G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G E

" # %&4G G G @ G G A¥G G G @ £ C G G A G 1 G G@ G G A ! %&4G G G@ G£ G A G £ G@ G G A¥G G G@ G G A¥ G G @ G G A G G G @ 1 G G¢ A G 1 G G@ G G A G

G G@ G G G A

9 %&4G G G G @ G G A G G G @ G G G A¥G G 1 G @ G 1 G A¥G G G@ G£ G A G G G@ G G A¥G G G @ G G AG G G G @ G G A "%* % &4G G G @ G G A¥G £ G G @ G G A G G G@ G G A G G G @ G G ¢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£ G G G G G G G G G G <G G E ' '9' % 9 &9 9 "'9" 9$( ',9 G G ¡ G G G '"9 ) "#9 "(%9 9 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G "(%& ) &9 &9 % !&29 9 G E ¢ G G G G G G G G G G G G G ! 9 '"9 !9 '"9 ) "#9 G G G G G G G G G G G G G ¡ G ' 9,"(' 9' &9'"9 9 9

G G G G G G G G G G G G G G ¡ G C G4236G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G D G G G G G G G G G G G ¡ G C G G G G G G G G G G G EG G G G G G G G G G G G G@ AG G <G G G G G G G G G G G G G G ¢ G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

'"9 &(&' !9 ' 9 % '9 &'% &9 " 9' 96 9 "&&27 9 &9 ' '49 6 !9 09 "%9 19 , %&59 ' 9 !,9 " 9 ' "& 9 # , ! 9 !"*9 !9 ' 9 (# %9 &9 * 9 ) 9 '"9 9 % # 9 &"9 '9 &9 #"%' !'9 ' '9 ' % 9 % 9 "" 9 $( ',9 "! &9 ) 9 '"9 ' 9 ' %9 # &29 ! ,9 "" 9 %"(! ! 9 * ' 9 "" 9 " ! 9 !9 ) %9' &7 9 !9 ! ! 9 6' 9 - 79 !9 &9 (# %9 &9 ,&9 &9 !"'9 9 !9 " 9 ' 9 * !! ! 9 ( '(% 9 '9 ' 9 9 % 9'"(%! !'&2


! "

¡@ 9A ¢ A 9A A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A A A @ A A 9A A 8 ¢ A ¬7@ @ A A A A A A A A A A3777A A4222A A A A A A A A A 9A 1 A A A A A A A A3776A A37778 ¢ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A A A A A @ A 9A A A A A 8 >¢ A A JAA A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 9?A A¢ 8 ¢ A A A ¡ A A A A A A A A A = A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A @ A A A A A 8 > A A 9A A A A A A4222A A A A 8A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8 > A A A A A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8A A A

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8 > A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A @ 8

# # ! " " " " # "

A A A A A A A A A A A A : ;A A A A A A A : ;A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A ¢ A A 9A 8 A A A A A A ¢ A 9A 9A A A ¡ A 9A 1 A A 1 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A @ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A ¢ A A

A A A A A A A A > A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 9 A A A A A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A A ?8A 1 A 8 > A A A A A

A = A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = A A A A 8A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8A A A A A A A A A A ?A A 8

$ "# # ! ! #"! !"

" "!

A A A A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

9¢ A £ 9A A A A A £ 8 A 9A A A A A ¡A A A 9A A A A ¡ A A A A A A A A A A A¢ A A A ¡ A ¢ A A A A A 1 A <A A A A A A 8A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8 > A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A3 A A A A ¢ 9A A A A A A A A A A A 9?A A 8 A ¡ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9AA > A A A A A A A : A A 9A 9A A 9A ;A <A A A A A A £ 9A £ 9A A A A A A A A A A A A 9A A A 8 A A A A 8

" # % ! &!

A A A 9A A A A ¡ A A A A =A A A A A = A =A A A A A£ 8 ¢ A £ A A A A A A JAA A A A A A A A4@3A A A A A A £ 8 ¢ A A A A A A A A A 3@2A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8 > A A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A 9A A = A A A A A A A 9?A A 8 >£ A A A A A A A A A£ 9A A A A A A A A A A 8 > A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8 > = A 8A = A 9A A 8A A 9A = A A A A A A 8A A A A A A A A A A 8 > A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8 >¢ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 9A A A A 9A A

A A = A A A A A A 8 >£ A A = A A 9A = A A 8A A = A A A A A 9A A A A A A 8A A A A A A 9A A A A A A A A A A

A A A = 8 > A A = A A 8A ¡ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 8?

A = A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

A A 8


Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

-Tradition built on Truth

Vol. 01, No. 36

Saturday, September 21, 2013

N200

Federal cabinet reshuffle & need to scale up performance

A

t long last, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan seems to have bowed to public pressure or should I say to public expectations by ^ _ _ half years into his tenure. In our recent history, this is the longest it has taken for any regime to tinker with the cabinet. Indeed some of the ministers in this current cabinet have gone through three transitions. From Yar’Adua to Jonathan as acting President, then as substantive President to complete Yar’Adua’s term, then Jonathan’s new presidency which started in May 2011, up until now. To me, there is plenty of merit in breaking with the practice of the past where the tenures of ministers and other cabinet members were just too short and unpredictable. Part of our notoriety for policy inconsistency and poor execution of projects cannot be divorced from this revolving chair syndrome where ministers and commissioners (in States) are changed with such astounding irregularity. And more often than not, each new minister will attempt to start new projects or programmes, ignoring or sidelining those started by his predecessor . Reason: Either they want to leave their own imprints or line their own pockets.

^ & time. As a matter of fact, a mid-term review is proper and in line with global best practices. That’s perhaps why speculation about a cabinet change was rife in the media around May, when Jonathan’s current tenure was midway. When it did not happen, many people began to worry: Does it mean that Jonathan is & & ministers? Were they all meeting and exceeding the performance target contracts that he had signed with them? Many observers considered this as most unlikely, not only because of its improbability, but because it was clear that some aspects of the government were not functioning at expected levels, and even some of those performing at acceptable levels, could do much better. I do not quite know the exact criteria used by the President to decide on those he dropped. There have been speculations that there were other considerations beyond performance. Whatever those other considerations may be, I have painstakingly reviewed the list of the nine ministers that were dropped and I am persuaded that except for one or at the best two, performance was the key consideration in determining the fate of those cabinet ministers. Though the President in his gentlemanly manner said they had done well in order to cushion their pains of being dropped, most

discerning watchers of the economy know that most of them had not done that well. The unending crisis in our education sector, the embarrassing absence of Science and Technology imprints in our National discourse and so forth indicate that much better skills are required to manage these portfolios than the ability to stand in front of television cameras and yak and yak. ? the President has discovered in the management of these ministries, he has the opportunity to re-jig his government. True, he has some real stars in his team but there are still a few that are lack lustre. Considering that he is fast approaching the home run, one-and-half years left, he needs a ball-hitting, goal-scoring team that will deliver the fruits of his Transformation Agenda. Some people actually think that at the best, the new ministers to be deployed will have maximum of one year work, the last six months (or more) will be spent in political campaigns and election duties. Indeed, there has been this question regarding what kind of people should he appoint as ministers? Political loyalists or technocrats? Me I say a mix of both. Given the current virulent opposition by Baraje, Atiku, Amaechi et al, he sure needs political loyalists to cover his back. But he equally needs technocrats who can increase the pace of strategy implementation. When I hear all these hullabaloo about whether the President should run in 2015 or not, I tell myself that what will determine the President’s fate is how he delivers on his promises. If the physical infrastructural revolution we have seen in our airports and the resurgence we have seen in agriculture, followed by the massive road work on the Benin-Ore-Shagamu Expressway, the Abuja-Abaji-Lokoja Highway, the

WORDS ON MARBLE 8<7C97>[;7A>7AI>C0C;J6>8F>67C7I>;6>8<I>8F>7AI>K867>98JJ?@7;<=>8F> 7AI>;<”?I<9I6>78>[A;9A>KI<>CJI>I~@86IDQ> – James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist (1789–1851)

Entrepreneurial Paradigm Sam

Ohuabunwa

(OFR)

samohuabunwa@gmail.com Onitsha-Enugu Expressway, the KanoMaiduguri dualization, and the EastWest Road dualization, and possibly, the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway reconstruction are followed by similar revolution in Education, Healthcare, Water Resources, Power, Science & Engineering Technology and Internal Security, then it will be &

ence between June and July. In the macro-economic management, kudos must be given to the managers. ] [

single digit is pure revolution, especially when interest rate seems stable. Despite the pressures on the Naira,

There have been speculations that there were other considerations beyond performance. Whatever those other considerations may be, I have painstakingly reviewed the list of the nine ministers that were dropped and I am persuaded that except for one or at the best two, performance was the key consideration in determining the fate of those cabinet ministers

At one of the Federal Executive Council meetings

the foreign exchange rate has remained generally stable. We must salute the deft * & monetary management authorities at the ? * of Nigeria. Though our trade volumes seem to be on the increase, there was a worrisome 21% decline on the Foreign Direct investment (FDI) in 2012. This may be traceable to the rumblings in the Petroleum industry and someone must be really concerned. Whose job is it to ensure that this prolonged destabilisation of the goose that lays the golden egg of Nigeria’s economy is sorted out fast? It looks to me that nobody is really worried about it. The President must charge somebody with this responsibility and give him or her a deadline. I am really sad that we are rapidly losing investment in the oil and gas to the new oil and gas frontier nations and some people in government think it is okay. Everyday I hear that Shell is divesting, I cringe; then I hear that Total, or is it Chevron, has opted out of Brass LNG, and we are told there is no problem. I think otherwise! The President needs to re-jig activities in the hydrocarbon area. There is too much bad news! By the way, who is to be held responsible for the increasing oil theft? If nobody can deal with this nagging problem, maybe the President can brief KPMG or = * Z [ all the oil thieves using all intelligence and military prowess of our country. And *

know that both foreigners and Nigerians feel that the war against corruption has gone cold. That may not be the reality, but it is the perception. And in this matter, perception is the reality. So there will $ & sought, I will recommend the reincarnation of the days of Nuhu Ribadu. Despite the occasional political witch hunt, Nigerians and our foreign friends felt that & corruption. We truly need to re-enact that level of seriousness in these last months if at all possible. But it will truly help the President’s re-election bid; that is, should he want to stand election in 2015. Or do you think this is already a forgone decision? What ever, Nigeria needs to revamp the war against corruption, election, re-election or not. Choosing the new team to replace the out-gone and generally re-jigging portfolios for the realisation of optimum outcome as we cruise into home run will not be easy for the President, given the great talents that abound in our nation. But that is really his most important job and I wish him good luck.

Printed and Published by NEWSWATCH NEWSPAPERS LTD., $%&' ()*+% 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. -%/ 0709-850-4488 (Newsroom) :;<=& ()*+% NICON HOUSE, 1st & 3rd Floors, Central Business District, Abuja. :'>%?@ $B@ /FG% 0709-882-1624. IJJK M'F@B? PATRICK ASONYE


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.