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news
National
Daily Newswatch Tuesday, February 4, 2014
5
APC isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Hausa or Yoruba party â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Okorocha EMMA MGBEAHURIKE, Owerri
I
mo State Governor, Owelle Rochas Okorocha, has debunked the insinuation that All Progressives Congress
(APC) is a tribal party. Okorocha made this assertion during a reception organised for Senator Osita Izunaso by the APC, Orlu zone, at the Orlu Township Stadium.
He stated that the APC is neither Hausa nor Yoruba party, but a party formed to correct the anomalies of the past. The governor, who said he
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Acting Permanent Secretary, Malam Isa Mohammed, (left) and Minister of State for Federal Capital Territory, Oloye Olajumoke Akinjide Photo: NAN applying oral vaccine to a child at the inauguration of maternal, newborn and child health week in Abuja...yesterday.
most leadership positions in the country eluded the South East geopolitical zone, adding that APC would ensure proper representation and repositioning of Ndigbo in the scheme of things. Okorocha urged the people to say no to bad governance, shun moneybag politics and deceit from the polity by joining APC, which he said, would enthrone unity, equity, fairness and unlimited growth. The governor called on the people to â&#x20AC;&#x153;join APC for the generation unborn, the widows and our jobless youths.â&#x20AC;? He added that the party has the interest of the youths and women at heart. He also commended Orlu people for the grand reception they organised in honour of Izunaso, whom he described as a reliable politician. He said the peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mandate and interest must count come 2015, while calling for  `|Â&#x201A;x`j Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x20AC;  j~q{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{qÂ&#x2C6;qÂ&#x20AC;torate to ensure that credible candidates are voted in.
of the search. The second defendant did not call me ompany Sec- in the search of the docuretary and ments. The third defendLegal Adviser ant did not also call me.â&#x20AC;? of Keystone It would be recalled that Bank, formerly at an earlier trial of Atuche Bank PHB, Mr. Michael for stealing before Justice Agama, has denied hav- Lateefat Okunnu of a Laing personally ordered gos High Court, Ikeja, the |Â&#x2021;_{ Â&#x192;| '{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x2026; j¤Â&#x2020;{ trial judge had ordered Nnosirim Joachim and the production of the docUguru Onyike, to search uments in issue having out certain documents subpoenaed the witness from the bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Central bank in that respect. Shared Services (CSS) The documents in quescentre in Oregun, Lagos. tion are the Board ResoOn March 4, last year, lutions of Future View Joachim had appeared qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`|`qÂ&#x192;{ |xÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x152;|Â&#x2030; { `Â&#x2C6;{  |{ | q{ Â&#x2026; j¤¨Â&#x192;{ q x{ _BÂ&#x20AC;q{ Ltd., Tradjek Nigeria Ltd, to deliver the documents when he and his supervisor, Uguru, were handed over to the Economic and resident GoodFinancial Crimes Comluck Jonathan mission (EFCC) for inyesterday held vestigation in respect of a closed door forgery. meeting with Agama gave this evidence yesterday before the new service chiefs Justice Lateef Babajide at the Presidential Villa, Lawal-Akapo, while be- Abuja, News Agency of `j~{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;Â&#x192;ŠqÂ&#x152; Â&#x17E;`jqx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ Nigeria (NAN) reported. { q| `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x17E;qq|`j~Â&#x2020;{ counsel to second and | `Â&#x2030;x{xqÂ&#x201E;qjx j|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{  j{ which lasted for many Achile, at the resumed tri- hours, were not disclosed  Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2C6;qx{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;{ to newsmen. _Â&#x192;q{ `j{  qjxqx{ Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{ `qÂ&#x201E;{ Â&#x152;qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|`ÂŞq{ _Â&#x201E;{  j¤{ PHB, Mr. Francis Atuche, `qÂ&#x201E;{ _Â&#x201E;{ qÂ&#x201E;qjÂ&#x20AC;q{ | 'Â&#x2020;{ with whom Joachim and `Â&#x2030;{  Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;  Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x152;{  xq Â&#x2020;{ Onyike are facing a nine- `qÂ&#x201E;{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{ | 'Â&#x2020;{  count charge of conspira- jor-General Kenneth Mincy and forgery, preferred `Â&#x17E; Â&#x2020;{ `qÂ&#x201E;{_Â&#x201E;{  ª Â&#x2C6;{ | 'Â&#x2020;{ against them by the EFCC. Rear Admiral Usman JiHe stated that â&#x20AC;&#x153;I did not Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;`j{ jx{ `qÂ&#x201E;{_Â&#x201E;{ `Â&#x2030;{ | 'Â&#x2020;{ write in my statement at AVM Adesola Amosu. Others were the Nathe EFCC that there was search for these docu- tional Security Adviser, _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x203A;{  Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;_{  Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;¤`{ °Â&#x2030;|xÂąÂ&#x2020;{ ments at the CSS. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I did not contact the `Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;|_Â&#x2030;Š qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | |q{  Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|{ _BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;{ _j{ | q{ Security Service (SSS), Ita documents in the course Ekpeyong and the Inspec-
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which had authorised the raising of credit facility running into several billions from Bank PHB. However, in a formal complaint to the EFCC,  xÂ&#x17E;` qx{`j{qÂŞ`xqjÂ&#x20AC;q{ jx{ Â&#x17E; Â&#x2030;¤qx{ qÂ&#x152; `Â&#x2026;`|{ ÂŤÂ&#x2020;{ ~ mah and one Waidi Gbadamosi, the bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Head of Internal Audit, stated that â&#x20AC;&#x153;We recall that search has been on since about October 2009 for the original copies of these documents, but the same had never been found or located in the bank. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were therefore astounded when Mr. Nno-
siri showed up with the aforementioned documents, which he said was instructed by Mr. Uguru Onyike (his supervisor) to deliver to the bank for the purpose of tendering the Â&#x192;Â Â&#x17E;q{`j{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{Â Â&#x192;{qÂ&#x152; `Â&#x2026;`|Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;Â Acting on the complaint, | q{ {Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x20AC;qqxqx{|_{}Â&#x2C6;q{ forgery charges against the defendants, to which however they had pleaded not guilty at their arraignment on March 26, last year, before Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo, maintaining that the documents were not forged, since their discovery was only the product of
a diligent search. Probing the spontaneity with which Agamah and Gbadamosi handed the defendants over to the EFCC, without much studying of the documents, the defendantsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; counsel asked, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Why would you not go through the documents before directing that they should be investigated? â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is within my discretion not to do so. I relied on only the information given to me by Mr. Gbadamosi,â&#x20AC;? Agamah stated. Hearing in the suit continues today.
Jonathan meets new service chiefs
P
tor General of Police, Mohammed Abubakar. Supervisory Minister _Â&#x201E;{ qÂ&#x201E;qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{  Â&#x2026; Â&#x2030; j{ Maku, Minister of Interj Â&#x2C6;{ ' `Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; { _Â&#x2030;_{ jx{ | q{ _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;Š qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x201E;{ the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Mohammed Adoke, also attended the meeting. It would be recalled that the new service chiefs
were appointed by the President on January 16 Â jx{Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{ qjate on the 30th of the same month. The new service chiefs, yet to be decorated with their new ranks, would be endorsed by the Council _Â&#x201E;{ |Â |q{Â |{`|Â&#x192;{jqÂ&#x152;|{Â&#x17E;qq|`j~{ on Tuesday. The Council of State, presided over by the Pres-
ident, is an advisory body with membership comprising former Presidents and Heads of State, the Vice President and all incumbent state governors. Senate President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, serving and retired Chief Justices of Nigeria and the AGF are also members of the council. (NAN)
7 killed, 4 injured in Jigawa auto-crash
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even persons died yesterday in auto-crash at  Â&#x2030;j Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;q{ _Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2C6;{ Government Area of Jigawa State. News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that the accident involved an 18-seater commercial vehicle and a sport utility vehicle. An eyewitness, Malam
Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â `j`{ Â jÂ&#x2C6;Â Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2020;{ |_Â&#x2C6;x{ NAN that the two vehicles were moving in opposite directions when they collided. Sector Commander, Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in the state, Malam Aminu Umar, who con}Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{| q{`jÂ&#x20AC;`xqj|Â&#x2020;{Â Â&#x2030;`Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|ed the tragedy to dangerous overtaking.
Imo at 38: Okorocha sues for peace, unity EMMA MGBEAHURIKE, Owerri
Forgery: Atucheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trial continues, as Keystone disowns staff STEPHEN UBIMAGO
Izunaso thanked Orlu peoÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{}jx`j~{ `Â&#x17E;{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;| Â&#x2DC;{_Â&#x201E;{ the reception, as he assured | qÂ&#x17E;{ |  |{ | q`Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;'qÂ&#x2030;`j~{ `j{ APC would never be in vain. Ford Ozumba, chairman, _Â&#x2030;~ j`Â&#x192;`j~{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;` qq{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x160;|`_j{  jx{ `Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;tor General Imo Orientation, described Izunaso as distinguished, brilliant, consistent and dependable politician. The event was well attended by the people of Orlu, | q{ Â&#x17E;_{ | |q{ qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160; jxqx{ Â&#x152;ecutive Council members, {j |`_j Â&#x2C6;{}~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x17E;_j~{ whom are Senator Chris Ngige, who chaired the event  jx{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x2030;q{ jÂ&#x2DC;` Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020;{ APC South East Vice Chairman.
â&#x20AC;&#x153;From the information made available to us, the accident was caused by dangerous overtaking,â&#x20AC;? he said. Â&#x17E;Â Â&#x2030;{Â&#x192;Â `x{ `Â&#x192;{_BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ Â x{ deposited seven corpses at Rasheed Shekoni Specialist
_Â&#x192;Â&#x160;`|Â Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2020;{Â xx`j~{| Â |{ four other victims were being treated for injuries at the same hospital.
I
mo State Governor, Owelle Rochas Okorocha, has called for unity of purpose among Imo people in order to ensure a more prosperous future for the state. Okorocha made the call while addressing the press at the Assumpta Cathedral, Owerri, after a thanksgiving mass to mark the 38th anniversary of the state. Okorocha said the essence of the celebration is to remember the founding fathers of the state, who had contributed to its growth, stressing the need for everybody to contribute his quota to make the Â&#x192;|Â |q{Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x203A; The governor maintained that no meaningful development could be achieved in an atmosphere of acrimony, as he enjoined the people to imbibe the spirit of forgiveness and learn to be happy. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Whatever makes you angry you should try and avoid it because life is not worth the anger we push to it.â&#x20AC;? In his sermon, Rev. Fr. Andrew Nkwocha, enjoined the people to obey the laws of the land and keep Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;Â jxÂ&#x17E;qj|Â&#x192;{ j_{ Â&#x17E;Â qÂ&#x2030;{ their position in the society, whether as a leader or led. The cleric maintained that any state or nation that failed to keep the law would neither have peace, progress nor stability.
q{ Â&#x2030;q~Â&#x2030;q qx{ | Â |{ Â&#x192;_Â&#x17E;q{ Christians compromise their faith because of material gains and appealed to all to embrace and defend the Christian values in order to place the state and nation on the part of progress.
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Daily Newswatch
10
World Report TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2014
DPRK proposes working-level contacts for family reunion this week
T T
he Democratic Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Republic of Korea (DPRK) proposed yesterday to South Korea to hold the working- level contacts beStories by Chris Uba
he Queen and Duke of Edinburgh will mark the 70th anniversary of the Normandy landings during a state visit to France in June. The announcement contradicts recent specula|`_j{ | q{ Â&#x201A;qqj{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; `j~{ back on her overseas duties. The queenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s communications secretary said in a statement issued by Buckingham Palace: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Her Majesty and His Royal Highness are visiting at the invitation of the President of France, President Hollande.â&#x20AC;? Before being received at the Elysee Palace in Paris on June 6, the Royal couÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x2021;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{  qjx{ qÂŞqj|Â&#x192;{ `j{ Normandy to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the landings. The Queen, who is head of the Armed Forces, and Prince Philip, who served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War,  ªq{Â&#x2026;_| {Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;'qÂ&#x2030;qx{`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;jqÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;{ in the past 12 months. But such a trip organised and announced so far in advance may suggest both are in good health. Sky News understands the queen asked Prime Minister David Cameron to accept the invitation on her behalf during meetings between the two political leaders in London last week. The queenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s last state visit to France was in 2004. q{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;_{ qjxqx{| q{œ¡| { anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy on June 6, 2004. q{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x192;|{ _BÂ&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x192;| |q{ visit by a French President to the UK was by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008, accompanied by his wife Carla Bruni. Mr Hollande and the Queen have never met before and after weeks mired in scandal surrounding his personal life, it is not yet clear whether he will introduce | q{Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{|_{ {}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{ lady of France or not. Her Majesty made her }Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{ Â&#x192;| |q{ ÂŞ`Â&#x192;`|{ |_{ Â&#x2030; jÂ&#x20AC;q{ in 1957, to see President Rene Coty, then returned in 1972 at the invitation of Georges Pompidou.She was the guest of Francois ` qÂ&#x2030; jx{ `j{ ¸ššº{  jx{ Jacques Chirac in 2004.
|Â&#x2021;qqj{ qx{ Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;Â&#x192;{ _BÂ&#x20AC;`Â Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ within this week, Seoulâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s j`}Â&#x20AC;Â |`_j{ `j`Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x192;Â `xÂ&#x203A; j`}Â&#x20AC;Â |`_j{ `j`Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ spokesman Kim Eui-do told an emergency press conference that Pyongyang
accepted Seoulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s earlier proposal for the workinglevel contact, saying that | q{ {_'qÂ&#x2030;qx{|_{ _Â&#x2C6;x{ the meeting on Wednesday or Thursday at South Koreaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s convenience at
Tonilgak, an administrative building on the DPRK side of the truce village of Panmunjeom. Kim said that the DPRK sent the notice of such proposal at around 10 a.m.
through the Panmunjeom Â&#x2C6;`Â `Â&#x192;_j{_BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x203A; A week earlier, Seoul offered to hold the workinglevel contact on January 29 to sort out details on the agreed family reun-
Queen to mark D-Day landings on state visit
ion, but it failed to be held as Pyongyang gave no response. On January 24, the two Koreas agreed to hold the reunion of families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War. Seoul proposed the reunion date to be held from February 17 to 22, which Pyongyang had agreed to. The South Korean government hailed the DPRKâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s response to its suggestion though belatedly, the spokesman said, adding that it will decide on and notify the DPRK of the contact date within Monday.
Sochi officials order stray dogs killed ahead of Olympics
A
The queen is to visit France in June to commemorate the Normandy landings
Dozens reportedly die in bomb attacks by Syria regime
D
ozens of people, including children, have died in Â&#x2026;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;{  Â&#x20AC;¤Â&#x192;{ by the Syrian regime on the rebel-held city of Aleppo, opposition activists claimed Sunday. Sky News, citing the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights,
reported that 85 people were killed, including 65 civilians and 10 children. q{   Â&#x20AC;¤Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;`qx{ out by helicopters which dropped barrels packed with explosives, fuel, and scraps of metal on several areas of the city. Of the 20 non-civilians killed, the Observatory reported that 10 were
}~ |qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;`| {  j{ Â&#x2C6;{  qda-linked group, the AlNusra Front, who were killed when their headquarters was hit by one of the so-called â&#x20AC;&#x153;barrel bombs.â&#x20AC;? Another 10 bodies could not be identi}qxÂ&#x203A;{ Aleppo has been a key Â&#x2026; Â&#x2C6;q~Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;jx{ `j{ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2030;` ¨Â&#x192;{ civil war since rebels
swept into the city in mid2012 and wrested most of the eastern and southern neighbourhoods from the government. Since | qjÂ&#x2020;{| q{}~ |`j~{ Â Â&#x192;{Â&#x192;q|tled into a bloody grind, with neither side capable _Â&#x201E;{Â&#x17E;_Â&#x201A;j|`j~{Â j{_'qjÂ&#x192;`ÂŞq{ that would expel its opponents from the city.
pest control company which has been killing stray dogs in Sochi for years told The Associated Press on Monday that it has a contract to exterminate more of the animals throughout the Olympics. Alexei Sorokin, director general of pest control }Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;{ Â Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â { qÂ&#x2030;ÂŞ`Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x192;Â `x{ his company is involved in what he described as the â&#x20AC;&#x153;catching and disposingâ&#x20AC;? of dogs. Sorokin refused to specify whether they shoot or poison dogs or say where they take the carcasses. Thousands of stray dogs are roaming the streets of Sochi, Sorokin said, and some of them are â&#x20AC;&#x153;biting children.â&#x20AC;? Sorokin said he attended a rehearsal of the Olympic opening ceremony last week and saw a stray dog walking in on the performers. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A dog ran into the Fisht Stadium, we took it away,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;God forbid something like this happens at the actual opening ceremony.
Israeli ministers harangue Kerry over boycott remark
U
nited States Secretary of State John Kerry came under further   Â&#x20AC;¤{ Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x192;|qÂ&#x2030;x Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2030; qÂ&#x2C6;`{ hawks who accuse him of manipulating the threat _Â&#x201E;{  j{ qÂ&#x20AC;_j_Â&#x17E;`Â&#x20AC;{ Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;_ { |_{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2030; qÂ&#x2C6;{ `j|_{ Â&#x160;q Â&#x20AC;q{ concessions. The latest war of words between the two allies
erupted Saturday after qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2021;Â Â&#x2030;jqx{ | Â |{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;Â qÂ&#x2C6;{ was facing a growing campaign of delegitimization which would likely worsen if peace talks with the Palestinians collapsed. Washingtonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top diplomat also referred to â&#x20AC;&#x153;talk _Â&#x201E;{Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;_ Â&#x192;Â{_Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;Â qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x203A; A growing number of governments and businesses have recently said they will not trade with
Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;Â qÂ&#x2C6;`{ }Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;`| { |`qÂ&#x192;{ |_{
qÂ&#x2021;`Â&#x192; { Â&#x192;q Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x17E;qj|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ `~ lighting the creeping success of a Palestinian-led Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;_ {Â&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;Â&#x160; `~jÂ&#x203A; The so-called BDS Â&#x17E;_ÂŞqÂ&#x17E;qj|{ ŠŠ{ Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;_ Â&#x2020;{ x`vestment and sanctions -- works to convince governments, businesses and celebrities to cut ties with Â&#x192;Â&#x2030; qÂ&#x2C6;`{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160; j`qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;|`ÂŞq{`j{ the occupied Palestinian territories, in a bid to re-
peat the success of the boyÂ&#x20AC;_ {Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {qjxqx{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;| q`x{ in South Africa. Hardliners in the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were quick to lash out at Kerry. One described his reÂ&#x17E; Â&#x2030;¤Â&#x192;{  Â&#x192;{ ½_'qjÂ&#x192;`ÂŞqÂ{  jx{ another accused him of working â&#x20AC;&#x153;to amplifyâ&#x20AC;? the Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;_ { | Â&#x2030;q |Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;|ing a terse statement from Washington urging Kerryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
critics to get their facts straight. But there was no sign they were backing down on Monday. ½ |{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192; x{ |_{ Â&#x192;qq{ |  |{ | q{ U.S. administration does not understand the reality of the Middle East and exerts pressure on the wrong Â&#x192;`xq{ `j{ | q{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2030; qÂ&#x2C6;`Š  Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;|`j` j{ Â&#x20AC;_jž`Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2020;Â{ Â&#x192; `x{ `Â&#x2C6; x{ Erdan, Minister for Home Front Defence and a close associate of Netanyahu.
Daily Newswatch
11
African Report TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2014
ECOWAS to meet partners to review Mali intervention S T
Zuma urges greater effort towards African food security
Stories by Chris Uba
he Economic Community of West African States and its local and international partners are to meet Monday in Ghana to review the regional blocâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s intervention in Mali, says Abdel-Fatau Musah, ECOWAS direc|_Â&#x2030;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`|`Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x2C6;{Â 'Â `Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A; The ECOWAS international partners expected to be at the conference include the United Nations, the European Union and the African Union (AU). â&#x20AC;&#x153;The experts will review what ECOWAS sees as the outcome of its role in trying to help Mali overcome its multidimensional crisis, and most importantly, what lessons can be learned from that exercise in order to improve the ECOWAS Peace and Security Architecture,â&#x20AC;? said Musah. Musah also says the meeting will look at ways of raising funds to support a planned regional standby force that could
Three killed in South African plane crash
S
outh African avia|`_j{ _BÂ&#x20AC;`Â Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ Â jnounced a light aircraft has crashed at a Johannesburg airport, killing all three people onboard. Authorities said the Beechcraft King crashed yesterday morning at Lanseria Airport. BÂ&#x20AC;`Â Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;Â `x{ `|{ Â&#x2021;Â Â&#x192;{ raining heavily at the time of the crash, but it was not immediately clear if the weather contributed to the incident.
be quickly deployed within 30 days following security crisis in the West African region. He acknowledged that both the ECOWAS and the AU have been unable to establish a standby force that could be rapidly deployed to countries faced with security chal-
lenges. Musah says the two groups lack a strategic â&#x20AC;&#x153;lift capacityâ&#x20AC;? like aircraft and other logistical equipment needed to help quickly deploy a standby force. He cited some of the challenges ECOWAS and AU face in establishing a standby
force. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The standby forces as they are currently conceptualized do not actually constitute standby forces, but it is pledged forces, which may not be ready in the member states at the time of an emergency crisis,â&#x20AC;? said Musah.
Mauritanian government resigns
Mohamed Laghdaf
T
he Mauritanian government has resigned, Prime Minister Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf said after Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;` `j~{| q{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`~j |`_j{ of his cabinet to President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;I have met with the President Mohamed Ould
Abdel Aziz to whom I tendered the resignation of my entire governmentâ&#x20AC;?, Ould Mohamed Laghdaf told the local media at the end of his meeting with the head of state. The cabinetâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resignation comes in the wake of the renewal of the Mauritanian national assembly
as an outcome of the last legislative polls held on 23 November and 21 December last year. The elections were largely won by the ruling Union for the Republic (UPR) followed by the Islamist party Tawassoul. The Mauritanian president will appoint a new PM who will set up a new
Mandela gave to family, staff, schools and ruling party in his will
T
he executors of Nelson Mandelaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s estate say he left behind about $4.1 million and that the willâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x2026;qjq}Â&#x20AC;`Â Â&#x2030;`qÂ&#x192;{ `jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;xq{ `Â&#x192;{
family, members of his Â&#x192;|Â 'Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; __Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ | Â |{ q{ Â |tended and the African National Congress, the liberation movement during white rule that now governs South Africa.
Executor Dikgang Moseneke also said Monday that he is not aware of any challenges to the provisions of the will of the anti-apartheid leader who became South Afri-
UN seeks $2bn for Sahel, fears donor fatigue
T
he United Nations appealed yesterday for more than $2 billion to feed and care for a record 20 million people across Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Sahel belt, but aid workers said they feared donor fatigue and a weak global recovery may prevent
outh African President Jacob Zuma has called on African countries to step up q'_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;{ |_{ `Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_ÂŞq{  ~Â&#x2030;`cultural production and ensure food security on the continent. In a statement issued on Sunday after his return from Ethiopia where he  qjxqx{ | q{ ººjx{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;`can Union (AU) summit, Zuma said Africa has to adopt measures that will allow it to feed itself. He said South Africa  Â&#x192;{ `xqj|`}qx{ | q{ _Â&#x201A;|standing land issue as one of the challenges that jqqxqx{ Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2030;`_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{  qj|`_j{ if the country was to attain food security. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Africa feels that we have a lot to do on our own to produce more food, but there still is a land issue to resolve (in South Africa), as land is necessary for food production. All of us on the continent agree that we need to do more, but | qÂ&#x2030;q{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;`~j`}Â&#x20AC; j|{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_gress,â&#x20AC;? Zuma said. Themed â&#x20AC;&#x153;2014 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Year of Agriculture and Food Security in Africaâ&#x20AC;?, the AU summit marked also the 10th anniversary of Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme. During the summit, Zuma presented South Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s progress report to the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) Forum of Heads of State and Government. The report, which was well received by the summit, showed that South
them from reaching the target. _jž`Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{ `j{  Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x2020;{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` Â&#x2020;{ Sudan and Central African Republic have disrupted markets and caused food shortages across the savanj { Â&#x2030;q~`_jÂ&#x2020;{ | q{ { BÂ&#x20AC;q{ for the Coordination of HuÂ&#x17E; j`| Â&#x2030;` j{ ' `Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ ° Âą{
has warned. The problems in the Sahel, a semi-arid belt south of the Sahara Desert that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Red Sea, have also weighed on | q{ j`|qx{  |`_jÂ&#x192;¨{ q'_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;{ to protect refugees, another component of its aid appeal.
The late Nelson Mandela
Â&#x20AC; ¨Â&#x192;{ }Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x20AC;¤{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|Â&#x203A;{ Mandela died December 5 at age 95. Moseneke told journalists that the will was read out to family members earlier Monday.
Africa has in the past decade progressed extensively in many aspects, including economic development, social security, health, governance and infrastructure development, the Presidency said. It added that the summit also adopted the resolution for the speedy operationalisation of troops as part of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crises (ACIRC). Among other major issues of focus, the summit deliberated on Agenda 2063, a vision of a peaceful, prosperous and United Africa in the next 50 years of the existence of the AU.
Rights group criticises Uganda mining firms
H
uman Rights Watch has accused three mining companies in Ugandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Karamoja region of exploring for minerals and mining on land there without the consent of the people who own it. In a 140-page report released on Monday, the New York-based group called on the Ugandan government to make reforms and for the companies to respect indegenous peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ugandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s government has promoted private investment in mining in the remote northeastern Karamoja region to bring economic development, but should implement reforms to respect the rights of indigenous people to determine how their lands are used,â&#x20AC;? Human Rights Watch said. The companies named in the report are East African Mining, Jan Mangal and DAO Uganda. Human Rights Watch also blamed donors, including the World Bank, for supporting the burgeoning mining sector without addressing indigenous peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights, including the right to development. Daniel Bekele, Africa director for Human Rights Watch, said that though mining was a â&#x20AC;&#x153;real boomâ&#x20AC;? to the people of Karamoja, creating jobs and infrastructure, it was not clear how landowners where mining `Â&#x192;{x_jq{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;x{Â&#x2026;qjq}|Â&#x203A;
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FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU
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ABUAD hosts Police High Command
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Daily Newswatch
Woman of Substance
33
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2014
Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll start my talk show at 50 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Ndidi Obioha
Everything about Obioha revolves around style. She is an events planner/consultant and &'( )'*(+ ,-(01&*2( 3+40(5 6+ ,7&'89& ,2(7&9 :*;*&(< :=>69 ?'( '=9 0=52(< = 7*0'( +65 herself in her chosen profession and the events planning industry through her innate abil*&8 A7 &'*9 0'*& 0'=& B*&' CDF3 ?D:DGA 9'( 9H6I( =J61& '6B 9'( K(+& &'( J=7I*7> 9(0&65 &6 =0'*(2( '(5 H=99*67 <5*2(7 H56+(99*67 =7< B'=& 9'( =9H*5(9 &6 =006;HK*9' *7 &'( +1&15(
A
t what point in your life did you decide to go into events consultation? I had worked with a telecommunication company and an advertising agency before I joined the banking sector. At a point, I decided to resign from the banking industry. For me, I believe what is worth doing well is whatever you have passion for. I thought about something I am passionate about, it was hairdressing that came to mind. When I worked in the bank, my colleagues thought I have a personal salon because I always make my hair every other week or every ten days despite my busy schedule. So, I decided to open a salon. I thought about where to locate the salon and Yaba came to mind. When I worked in the bank, I either go to the Island or Surulere to make my hair. I love to make my hair in a place of comfort; I can do anything for convenience and comfort. I realized that was lacking in Yaba and its environs. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not a hairstylist but I am creative. I opened the salon and employed the right people to implement the styles. The salon gave birth to events business. How? Less than six months after we opened | q{ Â&#x192; Â&#x2C6;_jÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;q{ Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;q{ | q{ _BÂ&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;{  `Â&#x2030;{ salon for the most beautiful girl in Nigeria (MBGN) pageant and people thought the salon had been in existence for long. At the same time, we signed a contract with a wedding planner magazine to make hair for their models. A lot of brides-to-be patronize the salon for their bridal hair. I made use of my skills by coming up with bridal hair styles that would suit the wedding dress and accessories they are wearing for their wedding. Also, the brides and I get talking Obioha about their wedding plans and a lot of contented as long as they buy the outthem found my ideas very interesting. }|Â&#x192;{| qÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2030;q{Â&#x2021;q Â&#x2030;`j~{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{_Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2C6;q|Â&#x203A; It was during this period that a brideDo you make your dresses in Nigeria? to-be requested I should plan her wedI import my dresses. My designers are ding. That was the breakthrough we in Dubai and I have Lebanese designers  x{ jx{| q{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{Â&#x2021;qxx`j~{Â&#x2021;q{Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; jjqx{ who are representatives in Nigeria and got us three other weddings. That was Africa. Our dresses are very unique, how the events business started. x`'qÂ&#x2030;qj|{  jx{ | qÂ&#x2DC;{  Â&#x2030;q{ j_|{ Â&#x2021;  |{ Â&#x2DC;_Â&#x201A;{ The events business gave birth to the will see around. bridal house that caters for the needs of Would you say the advert agency my brides. The bridal business in turn you worked with exposed you into the gave birth to the red carpet arm of the profession you are today? business which is the fashion clinic of All the industries I have worked with the business where we style people and my God-given talent contributed for red carpet events with our amazto who I am today. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m very creative ing dresses. So far, three children have and creativity is not a knowledge that been given birth to. We donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know the can be acquired in school, it has to be next corporate entity that would be givin-born. That made me go into adveren birth to. I am passionate about what I do. I like to look good and I love peo- mean you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t charge them for your tising because I am very good at conceptualization and I go wild in my ple to look good. I style people for fun. services? I keep wondering if people can pay imagination. I was a marketer when I If you style people for fun, does it me for styling them. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m happy and worked in the bank; I used my creativ-
A I((H B67<(5ing if people can H=8 ;( +65 9&8K*7> &'(; AL; '=HH8 and contented as long as they buy &'( 61&4&9 &'(8 =5( B(=5*7> +56; ;8 61&K(&
ity to convince people to do things they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t ordinarily want to do. I am totally excited about anything that reveals my creativity. KLMNLOPNMKPNQLRSNTUVNSPMNMUNXUOOPXMN in the industry? Lack of professionalism and not pay`j~{ qj|`_j{|_{xq| `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2030;q{| q{ž Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;{|  |{ needed to be corrected in the industry. Unfortunately, we need to rely on different vendors because event planning is a team work. It is easier to work with people that have the same goal as you do because you will all understand how to achieve the goal. Sometimes when you work with people that do not have the same mission and vision as you do, it becomes a problem and it can hinder the whole planning that has been done. Luckily for us, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been able to come up with a good team and it is easier for us to achieve whatever we want to achieve. A lot of vendors working for us understand why they need to be professional and why they need to Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;{ qj|`_j{|_{xq| `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{  Â&#x20AC; {^_Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2021;q{x_{ markets us and fetches us other jobs. Do you train the vendors working for you? I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t call it training, I lay my cards on the table clearly and tell them how I intend to achieve my plans for an event on behalf of my client. It is either they abide by the rules or they are out of the game. I tell some of my vendors like the caterers and the decorators to set out their things a night before the event. I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t contract out a job to anybody who intends to set out their things on the day of the event because I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want anything that would make us edgy and display the last minute madness. I hand over venues of events a night before the event or four hours before the event starts. As long as that is my policy, every vendor that wants to work with me has to abide by the rules. Could you please give an insight into your educational background? I was born in Germany. I had my primary, secondary and tertiary education in Nigeria. I went to Federal Government Girls College, Owerri. I studied international relations at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. {  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;_{  qjx{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201E;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;`_j Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{ `j{ event planning in Vegas and Dubai every year. I believe in investing in myÂ&#x192;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x203A;{ q{Â&#x17E;_Â&#x2030;q{ {|Â&#x2030; `j{Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;{| q{Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;{ I am at what I do. How many years did you spend in Germany before coming back to Nigeria? {Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;q|Â&#x2021;qqj{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{ jx{}ÂŞq{Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{_Â&#x2C6;x{ when relocated to Nigeria. Can you speak the German language? { Â&#x20AC; j¨|Â&#x203A;{ |¨Â&#x192;{ _jq{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{ x`BÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;|{ Continued on Page 34
34 Continued from Page 33 tongue twisting languages. My parents speak it very well. They were educated and got married in Germany. They gave birth to my elder sister and I there. Since your parents speak the lan_VL_PN QVP`MjTqN KURN XUzPN TUVN XL`{MN speak the language? Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m an Igbo but I canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t speak Igbo language very well, I speak Yoruba Â&#x2C6; j~Â&#x201A; ~q{ Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;{ |  j{ { Â&#x192;Â&#x160;q ¤{ ~Â&#x2026;_{ Â&#x2C6; jguage. I think itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all about what you have passion for. The language Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m Â&#x17E;_Â&#x2030;q{ Â&#x2030; Â&#x20AC;|qx{|_{`Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; Â&#x203A; Why? I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know. It has nothing to do with going to Ife. Even before I went to Ife, I have been speaking Yoruba language. Though I had my secondary school in | q{  Â&#x192;|{ jx{`|{x`xj¨|{Â&#x17E; ¤q{ {x`'qÂ&#x2030;qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x203A;{ I guess I was drawn to the Yoruba language and that was what I was able to ~Â&#x2030; Â&#x192;Â&#x160;{Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x203A; `N U|SPO}L`MN MKLMN XUzPSN MUN TUVON U~XPN RUVj N Â&#x20AC;`URN  VO jPN Â&#x201A;SN TUVON Â&#x192;L}UVOÂ&#x201A;MPNXUjUVOÂ&#x201E;NN KLMNÂ&#x201A;SNMKPNOPLSU`NÂ&#x192;UON liking the colour? Why I love the colour is not farfetched. My birthstone is amethyst and it is purple in colour. Apart from that, purple represents royalty, it inspires me and gives me class. Purple is a pregnant colour, it gives birth to so many other shades. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an encompassing colour, it is rich and strong. UPSNMKLMNzPL`qNTUVNKL}PNSKL PSNUÂ&#x192;N  VO jPNÂ&#x201A;`NTUVONKUzPNMUUÂ&#x2026; I am married, so there is a limit to the colour in my home. Another thing {~q|{ Â&#x2030; Â&#x20AC;|qx{|_{`Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`j~Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ {Â&#x2C6;_ÂŞq{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`j~Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s what you see in my house and not all the purple madness because the home is not just only mine; it belongs to my husband and the kids as well.
L}PNTUVNP}PONP`XUV`MPOP NL`TMKÂ&#x201A;`_N shocking? The greatest shock I had as an event planner was when my client was not honest with me. I was told they were having 500 guests but they invited 1,500 guests. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s enough to totally mess up the planning. To save me from embarrassment, I always have a good rapport with my clients before accepting to take the job. Sometimes, clients do that in order to save cost but at the end of the day, its penny wise, pound Â&#x201E;__Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192; Â&#x203A;{ _{`|Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2021;q{Â Â&#x2030;q{~`ÂŞqj{| q{|_tal number of guests they are expecting
Woman of Substance
Daily Newswatch tuesday, february 4, 2014
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll start my talk show at 50â&#x20AC;&#x2122; bit busier than my dad. Her job took her away from home but she and my dad balanced it up. My dad was always there and very strict. My friends used to call my dad â&#x20AC;&#x153;Idiagbonâ&#x20AC;? because he is a disciplinarian. I thank God for all of that because it made me who I am today.
LSNTUVONXLOPPONUÂ P`P N UUOSNUÂ&#x192;NUÂ Â UOMV`Â&#x201A;MÂ&#x201A;PSNÂ&#x192;UONTUVÂ&#x2026; q}j`|qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x2030;qqÂ&#x2030;{ `Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x160;qj`j~{ doors of opportunities for you when the business is expanding. Who are your target audience? Anybody that has an upcoming event and anybody that wants to look good.
URNLDUO L|jPNLOPNTUVONSPO}Â&#x201A;XPSÂ&#x2026; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2030;ÂŞ`Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{  Â&#x2030;q{  '_Â&#x2030;x Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;q{  jx{ Â&#x2021;q{ work with the budget given to us. We  Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;`qj|Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ ~q `j~{ | q{ ÂŞÂ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;q{ for every dime spent.
URN Â&#x201A; NTUVNzPPMNTUVONKVS|L` Â&#x2026; I met him during my vacation job. His company was a client for the company I worked with. I have been married for 17 years with three amazing children. My husband is my rock, heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s my world, he supports everything I do and heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s my gift from God.
URNUj NLOPNTUVÂ&#x2026; I would be 41 this year. KLMN UN TUVN LÂ&#x201A;zN MUN LXKÂ&#x201A;P}PN RKP`N you clock 50? I want to have my talk show. People should look out for that in the near future. The talk show will focus on relationships and marriages because I am passionate about anything relationship, thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a vacuum that needs to be filled in that regards. KLM{SNTUVON|PLVMTNOUVMÂ&#x201A;`PÂ&#x2026; I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t wear make up to bed. I wash my face at night before going to bed. I apply both my day and night cream in the morning and at night. I scrub three Obioha times a week. I go for facials whenever and we work with the number. KLMN RPOPN MKPN Â&#x192;U` N zPzUOÂ&#x201A;PSN TUVN I am less busy otherwise, I do it myself.
URNRLSN_OURÂ&#x201A;`_NVÂ NjÂ&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;PÂ&#x2026; KL NRKÂ&#x201A;jPN_OURÂ&#x201A;`_NVÂ Â&#x2026;
URN UN TUVN zL`L_PN MKPN KUzPÂ&#x2C6; It was fun. One thing my parents I enjoyed going out with my parents taught us and has assisted me in be- on weekends. We were a close knit fam- Â&#x192;OU`MNL` NTUVONXLOPPOÂ&#x2026; Managing the home front is by coming who I am today is to have con- ily, four girls and a boy. My dad spent }xqjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x203A;{ Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x160;Â Â&#x2030;qj|Â&#x192;{ |Â Â&#x201A;~ |{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{ |_{ Â&#x2026;q{ a lot of time with us. My mum was a Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grace, I give God all the glory. Also I have an amazing husband very vocal and that has helped me in and that for me is the most imporcommunicating with people, believing tant aspect. in myself and whatever I want to do.
L}PNTUVNP}PONOPL NLN|UUÂ&#x20AC;NMKLMNÂ&#x201A;`S Â&#x201A;OP NTUVÂ&#x2026; Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a very lazy reader. As a creative person, my mind is very active and I have wild imagination. As a form of relaxation, I love watching and listening to music. SNÂ&#x201A;MNMOVPNTUVNL U MP NLNXKÂ&#x201A;j Â&#x2026; Yes I did. UVj N TUVN _Â&#x201A;}PN MKPN XÂ&#x201A;OXVzSML`XPN SVOOUV` Â&#x201A;`_NMKPNL U MÂ&#x201A;U`Â&#x2026; My husband and I vowed to adopt a child. We have two biological children and an adopted child. Adoption is the Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{ Â&#x2026;q Â&#x201A;|`Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;{  jx{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;}Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`j~{ | `j~{ { have ever done in my life. That is what the word of God is all about; love your neighbour as yourself. KLM{SNTUVON KÂ&#x201A;jUSU KTNL|UVMNjÂ&#x201A;Â&#x192;PÂ&#x2026; In life, it is very important to treat people the way you would like to be treated. There is law of karma for every good or bad deed. As my father always say, do not have skeleton in your cupboard and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t engage in any bad deeds, if you are not seen by anybody, the God we worship sees you. The bad things you engage in are the skeletons you have in your cupboard. Be good to people you meet on your way up because you will meet them again on Obioha your way down.
Adoption is the most beautiful and ful4KK*7> &'*7> I have ever done in my life. That is what the word of God is all about; love 8615 7(*>'J615 as yourself
35
Daily Newswatch
Chef of the Week
temitayosalami@ymail.com
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
Wedding cake entails creativity â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Lola Aba TAYO SALAMI
T
he brain behind Lorlahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cakes is beautiful Lola Aba. Baking has always been her passion. Anyone who knew her back in her university days can testify to the passion she has Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2026; ¤`j~Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x2020;{  qjxqx{  `j|{ Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2030;`ÂŞÂ |q{ Â&#x20AC; __Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; x jÂ&#x2020;{  jx{ Â&#x2C6; |qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x20AC;qqxqx{ |_{  `j|{ _Â&#x201A;`Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2030; Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E; Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x20AC; __Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{ _¤_Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; x jÂ&#x203A;{ q{ ~ `jqx{  xÂ&#x17E;`Â&#x192;Â&#x192;`_j{ `j|_{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2026;`Â&#x192;`{ j Â&#x2026; j^_{ j`ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;`|Â&#x2DC;{ °Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ ~Â&#x201A;j{ | |q{ j`ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;`|Â&#x2DC;ÂąÂ&#x2020;{ ~_Š Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x2020;{ |_{ Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;xÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2026;`_Â&#x2C6;_~Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;{ { _{ Â&#x2021;_jxqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{  jÂ&#x2DC;_jq{ who knew her very well while in the university will not be surprised that Â&#x192; q{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x17E; ¤`j~{  { Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞ`j~{ _Â&#x201A;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2026; ¤`j~{ today. Then, as an undergraduate, she would bake birthday cakes for Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;xqj|Â&#x192;{ _j{ | q{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{  jx{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;qx{ | q{ _Â&#x160;Â&#x160;_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x201A;j`|Â&#x2DC;{ |_{ Â&#x17E; ¤q{  xx`|`_j Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x17E;_Â&#x201A;j|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x17E;_jqÂ&#x2DC;{  Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ | q{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x201A;jqÂ&#x2030; |`_j{ qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;qj|Â&#x192;{x_Â&#x2C6;qx{_Â&#x201A;|{|_{ qÂ&#x2030;{qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x17E;_j| Â&#x203A;{ j|qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|`j~Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{ |`Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6;q ª`j~{ | q{ Â&#x201A;j`ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;`|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x192; q{  x{ xqÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x160;qx{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x2030;q{ `j|qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|{ `j{ cake-baking.
qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x192; q{ xqÂ&#x20AC;`xqx{ |_{ ~_{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;{ training in it. Although Aba, who Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;x`qx{ `Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2026;`_Â&#x2C6;_~Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{  x{ Â&#x192;| Â&#x2030;|qx{ baking in 2006 while she was still an undergraduate, it was really a xÂ&#x2030;q Â&#x17E;{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;q{|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;q{Â&#x2021; qj{Â&#x192; q{qÂŞqj|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ launched Lorlahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cakes in 2010.  |{ Â&#x192;qqÂ&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ |_{  ªq{ }Â&#x2030;qx{ qÂ&#x2030;{ passion for baking can be traced to her childhood experience. While she was growing up, she had been exposed |_{| q{ Â&#x2030;|{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x2026; ¤`j~{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;qx{|_{Â&#x2026; ¤q{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{| q{qj|`Â&#x2030;q{Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;{ qjqÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;{Â&#x2021; j|qx{|_{Â&#x2026; ¤qÂ&#x2020;{ she ensures she stayed in the kitchen Â&#x2021;`| { qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x17E;_| qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x152;qx{ | q{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A; qÂ&#x2030;{  jx{  Â&#x192;¤qx{ jqÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|`_jÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x2021; qÂ&#x2030;qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x192; q{ xqqÂ&#x17E;qx{ `|{ }|Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x2C6;| _Â&#x201A;~ { |  |{ Â&#x17E;`~ |{ Â&#x2026;q{  j{ `jÂ&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;{ |Â&#x2030; `j`j~{ _Â&#x201E;{
sorts, the experience and knowledge, _Â&#x2021;qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;q{  jxÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2021; qj{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x2021; j|qx{ |_{ ~_{ `j|_{ | q{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;`jqÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ _Â&#x2020;{ `|{ x`xj¨|{ | ¤q{ qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2C6;_j~{ |_{ Â&#x17E; Â&#x192;|qÂ&#x2030;{ | q{ j` Â&#x2DC;Š~Â&#x2030;` Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2026; ¤`j~{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x2021; qj{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x2021;qj|{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ |Â&#x2030; `j`j~Â&#x203A;{ j{ | `Â&#x192;{ `j|qÂ&#x2030;ÂŞ`qÂ&#x2021;{ Â&#x2021;`| {  `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ qÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021; |Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; { Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x2020;{ ½ { xqÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x160;qx{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x2030;q{ `j|qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|{ Â&#x2021; qj{ { }j`Â&#x192; qx{ Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; __Â&#x2C6;{  jx{ | `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x17E; xq{ Â&#x17E;q{ |_{ go for professional training in baking,  Â&#x192;`xq{| q{¤j_Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;qx~q{ {  x{~ | qÂ&#x2030;qxÂ&#x203A;{ { x`x{|  |{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{`j|qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|{`j{ cakes.â&#x20AC;? qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ `|{ `Â&#x192;{ `Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;_Â&#x2030;| j|{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2026; ¤qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ to be abreast of happenings in the industry because new things keep qÂ&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;~`j~{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{ _j{  { x `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;`Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{{ Therefore, because she doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want to lag behind, she has had to go for diverse courses and training so as to Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E; `j{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2C6;qÂŞÂ j|{ `j{ qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x20AC; _Â&#x192;qj{ }qÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x203A;{ ½ q{ Â&#x192; _Â&#x2030;|qÂ&#x192;|{ |Â&#x2030; `j`j~{ {  ªq{  x{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x192;|qx{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ | Â&#x2030;qq{ Â&#x2021;qq¤Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x201A;|{ { x`xj¨|{  ªq{|_{~_{qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{x Â&#x2DC;Ă?{`|{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|{| Â&#x2030;qq{ days in a week. The training was very žqÂ&#x152;`Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2020;{xqÂ&#x160;qjx`j~{_j{Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤{Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; jÂ&#x203A;Â{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ | q{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;{ |Â&#x2030; `j`j~{ Â&#x192; q{ underwent, she also surfed the internet
 jx{  qjxqx{ Â&#x2026; ¤`j~{  jx{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x2030;ŠÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2030; Â&#x201E;|{ Â&#x192;qÂ&#x17E;`j Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ |_{ ¤qqÂ&#x160;{  Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;q Â&#x192;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2C6; |qÂ&#x192;|{ xqÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x160;Â&#x17E;qj|{`j{| q{`jxÂ&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A; Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ | q{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2030;| x Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x17E; xq{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x160;q_Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x2021; qj{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ `j{ Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; __Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{ qÂ&#x2030;{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{Â&#x2026;`~{^_Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ {Â&#x2021;qxx`j~{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x203A;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;x`j~{|_{ qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{½ {Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{qÂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC;`|qx{ Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ `|{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{  { Â&#x2021;qxx`j~{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x203A;{ |{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ | q{ }Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{ ^_Â&#x2026;{ { qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ x`x{  jx{ { Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{  Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2DC;{ ¤j_Â&#x2021;`j~{ |  |{ {  x{ |_{ x_{ Â&#x192;_Â&#x17E;q_jq¨Â&#x192;{Â&#x2021;qxx`j~{Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x203A;{ jx{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; `j~{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x20AC; ¤q{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ _jq{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{ `Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;_Â&#x2030;| j|{  Â&#x192;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x20AC;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;_jÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ { ¤jqÂ&#x2021;{|  |{ {  x{|_{Â&#x17E; ¤q{`|{ž Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;{ jx{ beautiful.â&#x20AC;? `jÂ&#x20AC;q{Â&#x192; q{_Â&#x160;qjqx{ qÂ&#x2030;{_Â&#x201A;|}|Â&#x2020;{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; ¨Â&#x192;{ Cakes in 2010, she has been doing everything within her power to ~Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2021;{ qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x201E; Â&#x2030;ŠžÂ&#x201A;j~{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;`qj|qÂ&#x2C6;qÂ&#x203A;{ q{ `Â&#x192;{ consciously re-inventing herself so as |_{ Â&#x20AC;_j|`jÂ&#x201A;q{ |_{ qj^_Â&#x2DC;{ | q`Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x160; |Â&#x2030;_j ~qÂ&#x203A;{{ _x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; { Â&#x17E; ¤qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x192;qÂŞqj{ |Â&#x2DC;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ cakes, including vanilla, chocolate, Â&#x17E; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x201A;|Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;`|Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2030;qx{ ÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;ÂŞq|{ and sponge. Besides, she bakes for  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ _Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;`_jÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6;`¤q{ Â&#x2021;qxx`j~Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2030;| x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;{  jx{ j Â&#x17E;`j~{ Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;_j`qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x192;¤{ qÂ&#x2030;{ | q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{ Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;qj~`j~{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|{
Although Aba, who studied Microbiology, had started baking in 2006 while she was still an undergraduate, it was really a dream come true when she eventually launched Lorlahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cakes in 2010
Aba
of her business and she will not wait a second to disclose that it is the Â&#x2021;qxx`j~{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x203A;{ j{ qÂ&#x2030;{ ÂŞ`qÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2020;{ ½ |{  Â&#x192;{  { lot of details incorporated in it and | q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x2030;q{ | q{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;q |`ÂŞ`|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ | q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x2030;q{ | q{ Â&#x17E;_jqÂ&#x2DC;{`jÂŞ_Â&#x2C6;ÂŞqxÂ&#x203A; _Â&#x2030;{ qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ _jq{ ^_Â&#x2026;{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;{  xÂŞqÂ&#x2030;|`Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{ qÂ&#x2030;{  jx`Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤{  jx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;`j~Â&#x192;{ _| qÂ&#x2030;{ ^_Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;{ to her. ½ ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x192;`jÂ&#x20AC;q{ { Â&#x192;| Â&#x2030;|qx{ Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2026; ¤`j~{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;qqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ {  ªq{ j_|{  x{  jÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2030;q~Â&#x2030;q|Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ { Â&#x17E; ¤q{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{ { Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;|{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{ q'_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;{ `j{  jÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x20AC;_j|Â&#x2030; Â&#x20AC;|{ { Â&#x17E;{~`ÂŞqj{ jx{ {¤qqÂ&#x160;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;{|_{| q{ |`Â&#x17E;q{_Â&#x201E;{xqÂ&#x2C6;`ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x192;_{ Â&#x192;{j_|{|_{x`Â&#x192; Â&#x160;Â&#x160;_`j|{ Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;`qj|Â&#x192;Â&#x203A; jq{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|`_jÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x192; q{  Â&#x192;{ always had to answer is: What is the Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2C6; |`_j{Â&#x2026;q|Â&#x2021;qqj{Â&#x17E;`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2026;`_Â&#x2C6;_~Â&#x2DC;{ jx{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qŠÂ&#x2026; ¤`j~Ă?{ _|{_jq{|_{Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;j{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; { {x`BÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;|{Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|`_jÂ&#x2020;{Â&#x192; q{Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x2020;{½ q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2C6; |`_j{Â&#x2026;q|Â&#x2021;qqj{ `Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2026;`_Â&#x2C6;_~Â&#x2DC;{ jx{ baking is in the aspect of baking under hygienic conditions, like working in a ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;q j{ qjÂŞ`Â&#x2030;_jÂ&#x17E;qj|{  jx{ Â&#x17E; ¤`j~{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{ |  |{ |__Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{  jx{ qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;`Â&#x160;Â&#x17E;qj|{  Â&#x2030;q{ properly washed and sterilized.â&#x20AC;? Her plan is to expand her business  jx{ |_{ Â&#x17E; ¤q{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; ¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC; ¤qÂ&#x192;{  { ¤j_Â&#x2021;j{ j Â&#x17E;q{`j{| q{`jxÂ&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;
36
Daily Newswatch
Faces & Places Tuesday, February 4, 2014
Pro. Oyewole
construction of Entrepreneurship Centre, 1,000-Capacity Lecture Theatre, amongst others. It is also a thing of joy that I was elected President of the Association of African Universities (AAU), at the 13th General Conference of the Association, held in Libreville, Gabon, last year. He also said the University has conducted the Professors retreat to keep the university’s ‘eggheads’ abreast of the latest in the academia. “For further development of our j`ªq `| { q{ ªq{ j{ B q{ _ { Advancement to promote and develop support for the University through constituency relations and fund raising; to work towards the achievement of the fundraising goals of University, and to coordinate all endowment activities of the University at College and Department levels. In order to bring University education closer to the teeming Nigerians seeking university education, the University administration is working on a proposed Distance Learning Programme to meet the yearnings of our teeming youths.” He reiterated his administration’s commitment to take the university to greater heights as he said more than ever before, the University will continue to strive harder and consolidate on its past achievements and reach for greater heights in view of the needs of the nation, bearing in mind that our ivory towers are not isolated, but an integral part of the larger society. Therefore, Universities should be encouraged to be well-positioned to _j| ` |q{ | q` { Ã _| { |_{ | q{ _ `_© economic transformation of the environment in which we all live, akin |_{ | q{ j`ªq `| ¨ { _ _Ï{ j_ qx~q{ for Development. Conscious of this, q'_ | { q{ q`j~{ xq{|_{qj q{| |{_ { research outputs are made relevant to the realities of the day, as well as the needs of the society. “Ladies and gentlemen, I came into _B q{ jxq {| q{ q ` q{| |{| q{ qxq { University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, does not want to be a local-champion; we are advancing to a world-class status. Our planned activities include provision of visionary leadership and sustainable management of resources; commitment |_{ Ã `| { jx{ q q qj q{ `j{ _ { | ` _x{ mandate; sustainable funding and fund management; aggressive, focused and relevant research; teaching, for meaningful learning with commitment to skills and competences of the learners. “Others are community engagement and widening of participation; collaboration, partnership and internationalization (both at home and abroad); progressive campus development and infrastructural xqªq _ qj|Ï{ q q qj|{ | '{ q q{ jx{ management; commitment to world-class operational standards and morals.” Prof Oyewole said through wellplanned action plans, the University will continue to partner and collaborate with the government and the private sectors within and outside the country, to ensure that our areas of strengths are fully tapped while external support, that will add value to what we do will be engaged, in terms of human and material resources. He said as the university begins another xq ` { q `_j {| q{ j`ªq `| {` {~q `j~{ ready to host its second Commencement Lecture -- stressing that the idea behind this lecture is to invite any successful landscaping of the new Female Hostel Nigerian to speak to our students and by Complex; the University Souvenir Shop; so doing; they could see the role models in The 3000-Capacity Poultry Building; as them and aspire to greatness. q { { | q{ | '{ __ { jx{ | q{ j |`| |q{ “This time, the University has decided of Food Security, Environmental to bring to the ancient city of Abeokuta, Resources and Agricultural Research Mr. Folu Ayeni, the Co-Founder/Vice(IFSERAR). Brand new Toyota saloon Chairman of one of the nation’s leading { _ { j ~q qj|{ | '{ jx{ _¤{ fast-food outlets, Tantalizers Nigeria Plc, Leyland model buses for students were as guest speaker. The Commencement commissioned, among others. Lecture will hold on Monday, February I am glad to note that we have, in 3, 2014, beginning at 12 noon. The topic 2014, commenced new infrastructural for the day is “Making Sparrows and projects including the construction of Hammers Out of FUNAAB Students and ICT Building, 250-Capacity Laboratories Graduates.” I warmly invite you all to this for Physics, Chemistry and Biology each; occasion”, he said.
VC fetes education journalists, gives scorecard Mahmood Yakubu Lecture Theatre; the 500-Seater Central Computer Laboratory; Zoological Garden; New Female Hostels t was a moment of wining and Blocks C and D; Interlocking Walkways for dining as the Vice Chancellor of the the Postgraduate School, College of Food Federal University of Agriculture Science and Human Ecology (COLFHEC) (FUNAAB), Abeokuta, Prof. Olusola and the Biotechnology Centre and College Oyewole, hosted all the education of Environmental Resources Management correspondents in the print and electronic (COLERM) Phase II; Central Car Park; media across the country at a luncheon. and the Lodges Complex Road to the According to him, the gathering is Health Centre Road”, he said. one of the several platforms organized Others include his election as President to appreciate members of the media, of the Association of African Universities as partners in progress in moving the (AAU), at the 13th General Conference of University forward, as a citadel of learning the Association, held in Libreville, Gabon, to be reckoned with. last year. “Since its inception about 26 years ago, The Vice Chancellor also appreciated FUNAAB had worked assiduously to the strategic role of the media, whom he realize its vision, mission and mandate described as the fourth estate of the realm as enunciated by the founding fathers stressing that the history of the university and in line with the statutes establishing will not be complete without mentioning the institution. Over the years, the them. University had maintained high academic “The enormous work of journalists standards, made possible by the immense is deeply appreciated, especially in contributions of its ever dedicated projecting our activities through objective, q q {_ { | ' { _jx `ªq{ jx{ q q { detailed and incisive news coverage, teaching and learning environment within news analysis, feature articles, interviews the available resources. This tradition and publicity, which had served in no of excellence has helped us greatly in { q q{`j{ q `j~{| q{ _ q{ _ x{ producing well-behaved graduates that know what the University is seriously are making waves in all facets of human doing in achieving its tripartite mandate development,’ he said. of Teaching, Research and Extension Prof Oyewole said Webometric ranking Services”. ` {j_|{ {|_| { q¾q |`_j{_ {Ã `| { _ qªq { “More than ever before, the University it serves as an indication of the university’s will continue to strive harder and commitment to excellence stressing consolidate on its past achievements and that last year, FUNAAB emerged as the reach for greater heights in view of the Second Best University in Nigeria and needs of the nation, bearing in mind that 29th in Africa in the World Webometrics our ivory towers are not isolated, but an Ranking and has also recorded another integral part of the larger society. Therefore, landmark achievement by becoming a Universities should be encouraged to be World Bank Africa Centre of Excellence in q © _ `|`_jqx{ |_{ _j| ` |q{ | q` { Ã _| { Agriculture! to the socio-economic transformation of On the achievements recorded by his the environment in which we all live, akin administration since he came on board |_{ | q{ j`ªq `| ¨ { _ _Ï{ j_ qx~q{ over two years ago, he said the number for Development. Conscious of this, of the university’s inaugural lectures was q'_ | { q{ q`j~{ xq{|_{qj q{| |{_ { increased from the usual three to six, per research outputs are made relevant to the academic session. realities of the day, as well as the needs of “It is worthy of mention that most of the society,” he said. the inherited on-going projects have been Others are Federal University of completed by the current administration. Agriculture, Abeokuta International These include the 2000-capacity Prof. __ {° ±{ _ x{|_{ | '{ __ { _ xÏ{
ESTHER BAKARE
I
Since its inception about 26 years ago, FUNAAB had worked assiduously to realize its vision, mission and mandate as enunciated by the founding fathers and in line with the statutes establishing the institution
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Daily Newswatch
Faces & Places
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
OKEY OBIOZOR
H
ave you visited the LagosIbadan expressway recently or by any means had any reason to be there. If you do, you will marvel at the rate of work that is going on there. q{ `~ Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{ |  |{ `Â&#x192;{ x_ qx{ Â&#x2021;`| { various religious organisationsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; camps used to be a nightmare for travellers who used the road to travel to the western, northern and eastern states of Nigeria can now heave sighs of relief. Before now, travellers do everything possible to be on the Express road before one oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;clock, about the time that the gridlock starts on the highway â&#x20AC;&#x201C; in  qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x160;|Â&#x192;{ |_{ Â&#x2026;q |{ | q{ |Â&#x2030; BÂ&#x20AC;{ ^ Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ |  |{ had become characteristic of the place. Truly, travelling on that highway any moment beyond that stipulated time during the weekends used to evoke the worst of experiences and frustration that only those that have encountered `|{Â&#x20AC; j{Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;{qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; `jÂ&#x203A; The situation became worse when reconstruction work stopped abruptly on the road over issues that arose concerning Bi-Courtneyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s handling of the contract. By the development, Â&#x17E; jÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;'qÂ&#x2030;qx{Â&#x201A;j|_Â&#x2C6;x{  Â&#x2030;xÂ&#x192; `Â&#x160;Â&#x203A; It was a great relief when the federal government announced to pool about N300bn from private investors under Public Private Partnership (PPP) for the construction and rehabilitation of | Â&#x2030;qq{ Â&#x17E; ^_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;_ xÂ&#x192;{ `j{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` { _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {  ~_Â&#x192;Š Â&#x2026; x j{ Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{_j{ the list. Finally, Reynold Construction Company (RCC) was contracted to Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{_j{Â&#x2021;`| {| q{^_Â&#x2026;Â&#x203A; j{ Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E; |`_jÂ&#x2020;{ | q{ Â&#x201E;qxqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ government expressed that construction work on one of the Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;| Â&#x2030;|qx{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤{ _j{ the remaining two will commence by March. Incidentally, Lagos-Ibadan qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{`Â&#x192;{| q{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{Â&#x2026;qjq}Â&#x20AC;` Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A; The Minister of Works, Mr. Mike Onolememen, who made this known when the board and management of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission paid him a courtesy visit `j{ `Â&#x192;{_BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2020;{ q{_Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2C6;`jqx{| q{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{|_{ include the reconstruction of the LagosIbadan Expressway, construction of the second Niger Bridge and rehabilitation of the approach route of the Murtala Muhammad International Airport road. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Today, we have successfully Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201A;jÂ&#x20AC; qx{ _jq{ _Â&#x201E;{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{  jx{ |Â&#x2021;_{ others will be launched very shortly, Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;  Â&#x160;Â&#x192;{ `j{ | q{ }Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{ Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2030;|qÂ&#x2030;{ _Â&#x201E;{ º¡¸Â&#x203A;{ Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m talking about the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, on which construction has commenced, and Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m also talking about the second Niger Bridge and the approach roads to the Murtala Muhammad International Airport. ½ Â&#x17E;_j~{ | qÂ&#x192;q{ | Â&#x2030;qq{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;q{  Â&#x2030;q{ bringing vast resources from the private sector to the tune of about N300bn into these infrastructure development Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ jx{ `Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2DC;_Â&#x201A;{ Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x192;`xqÂ&#x2030;{ `|{ Â&#x2021;`| { the budget of the ministry, this would not have been possible because you  ªq{  Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|{ ¸Ă&#x2021;¡{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;~~Â&#x2C6;`j~{ |_{ ~q|{ {Â&#x2C6;` Â&#x2C6;q{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{| q{ Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|{ ¸¡¡Â&#x2026;j{|  |{ is available for the ministry. ½ Â&#x201A;|{ qÂ&#x2030;q{Â&#x2021;q{  ªq{| `Â&#x192;{| Â&#x2030;qq{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{ alone gulping about N300bn and you  Â&#x2030;q{ Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;| `j{ |  |{ | q{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_^qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2026;q{ driven to completion at the scheduled completion time. So this is one of the advantages of using the PPP,â&#x20AC;? he said. While contractors have been mobilised to the site, a resident of the area said: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;I only go out of my house on weekends when it is
45
Lagos-Ibadan Expressway: Commuters rejoice as work progresses
Work in progress
But here we have this three projects alone gulping about N300bn and you are certain that the projects will be driven to completion at the scheduled completion time. So this is one of the advantages of using the PPP
extremely important. For people who are conversant with the route, LagosIbadan expressway is a no-go area. ÂŞqj{ |_{ Â qjx{ Â { Â&#x192;_Â&#x20AC;`Â Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;jÂ&#x20AC;|`_j{ `Â&#x192;{ ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ x`BÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;|{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x160;q_Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x2021; _{ Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞq{ `j{ this part of the country,â&#x20AC;? said Charles Ohuru, who lives in Ofada, one of the communities in Ogun State. If there is any group of people that can be aptly described as going through hard times, it is the people living along the Lagos-Ibadan expressway. Recently, the hardship that residents of
places like Mowe, Ibafo, Agbodi, Ofada, Magboro and beyond go through to get home is nothing but frustration. Commuter drivers and travellers Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ _| qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x192;| |qÂ&#x192;{ |__{  ªq{ Â&#x2026;` qÂ&#x2030;{ stories to tell of the highway. So as reconstruction starts on the road, it has given hope to those that use the road Â&#x2030;q~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ |  |{ Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;{ x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;x{ _jÂ&#x20AC;q{ again be expected there. _`j~{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{Â&#x20AC;  _|`Â&#x20AC;{|Â&#x2030; BÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x192;`|Â&#x201A; |`_j{ that has become endemic to the expressway that used to be described
as the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;highway of Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; due to the numerous religious organisations that have chosen the place as the only haven where God can be reached. Lagos-Ibadan expressway fortunately is in Ogun State but it is the  x^_`j`j~{Â&#x2C6;`j¤{Â&#x2030;_ x{|  |{Â&#x20AC;_jjqÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x192;{  ~_Â&#x192;{ to other parts of Nigeria through the qÂ&#x2030;~qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x152;`Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ q{qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6;_jq{Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2030;|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ Redeem, Mountain of Fire, Deeper Life, Christ Embassy, Assemblies of God Youth camps respectively and other religious sects too. While work is in progress, Engr. Obikoya, who is the construction companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s representative on the Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|`_j{_Â&#x201E;{| q{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{Â&#x160;  Â&#x192;q{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ Lagos-Ibadan expressway explained that the work would be done to ensure the road remained in good condition for a long time. The ongoing rehabilitation of failed sections of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway that cause q ªÂ&#x2DC;{|Â&#x2030; BÂ&#x20AC;{^ Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{_j{| q{qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;{xÂ&#x201A; Â&#x2C6;{ carriageway, the Federal Government has promised to complete fast so that life could come back to the highway earlier than expected. As things stands, life has become easier at the highway presently and peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s commendations go to | q{ Â&#x201E;qxqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ ~_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x17E;qj|{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ }j Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{  qjx`j~{|_{| q{jqqx{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x17E; Â&#x192;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{
Daily Newswatch
46
Media Tuesday, February 4, 2014
I like to do things out
Zika OKEY OBIOZO
S
` `j~{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;¤{ |_{ Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192;|qj{ |_{ qÂ&#x2030;{ as her humour-laden chat reverberates through the thin air, one cannot but conclude that indeed there is no other Â&#x2026;q qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x20AC;q{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ qÂ&#x2030;{|_{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;__Â&#x17E;{|  j{`j{| q{ broadcasting world. Certainly, Zika, a name coined from Ngozika -- strolled into broadcasting stealthily and has qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ ž_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x192; qx{ | qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x203A;{ `¤q{  { Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;xx`j~{ ž_Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;{ `j{ | q{ `jxÂ&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x192; q{ |__¤{ Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2C6;x{ strides to thrive in a profession that is Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;_j`}qx{Â&#x2021;`| {}qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;q{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;q|`|`_jÂ&#x203A; â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a Nigerian and love to call myself a wonder woman, an Amazon that likes to do things out of the box.â&#x20AC;? She quipped. Ngozika Eziagulu, is from Aguleri in Anambra-East Local Government Area of Anambra State, but was born
and bred in Lagos. She revealed that her growing up was fun and interesting with a music-loving father who introduced her to the good old music of Fela, Sunny Ade, Jazz and even Apala music of Haruna Ishola, a type of music from the Yoruba race of Nigeria. Though she didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t quite fancy those forms of music then as a young girl and she visibly made it known by protesting whenever her father played them. But that childhood experience has come to be of tremendous help to her in the industry because radio broadcasting is music-oriented -- so on air personalities ought to be open to all kinds of music. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I listen to hip-hop, I like all kinds of music but I love Jazz, maybe because I grew up listening to them.â&#x20AC;? She has been in the media industry
But that childhood experience has come to be of tremendous help to her in the industry because radio broadcasting is music-oriented -- so on air personalities ought to be open to all kinds of music
Rosary College, Onitsha,â&#x20AC;? she said. It was a missionary school for girls which Zika nevertheless prefer to refer to as a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Chinese Prisonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; -- because their school uniform was in red colour, so once again she went through another rigorous session on how to be feminine, learning how to talk, punctuality and manners. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Really, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know how to be late to appointments because my secondary school training has become a part of me.â&#x20AC;? Another interesting aspect of her secondary school that has got her going was her introduction to classical music. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As a Catholic school student, our music was basically classical hymns and songs which unconditionally, which while adapting to the schoolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tradition, have to learn how to sing them. That is why Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m accustomed to all genre of music. Today, I sing in the Choir and act too, all thanks to my secondary school.â&#x20AC;? However, while growing up, Zikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interaction with people tilted more towards acting because she has met a whole lot of people within the theatre arts industry and by that she really became interested in becoming an actor but along the line she was incisively advised to focus on being a broadcaster instead because of her loquacious nature. By stroke of fate, she eventually went to Ogun State Polytechnic, now Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Ojere, to study Mass Communication. It was while in school that she started  qjx`j~{  Â&#x201A;x`|`_jÂ&#x192;{ _j{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;qj| |`_j{ which according to her confession was since 2002, having worked with OGBC, not a palatable experience at the earlier Star FM, Cool FM, Music Africa, Sound Â&#x192;| ~q{ Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;q x`j~{  qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x160;|Â&#x192;{ City, rendered her voice as a trademark then used to evoke a lot of laughter over many brands but sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s now with from listeners, to put it mildly. In iGroove Radio, a pan-African extra- spite of her challenge, she was never terrestrial radio station that broadcasts xq|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qxÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;`| { Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;`Â&#x192;|qj|{ q'_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;Ă?{ Â&#x192; q{ online. was luckily selected to join Ogun State â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m an indoor person though, Broadcasting Corporation (OGBC2) in but have friends that are upwardly Abeokuta. mobile. As per my parents, my father Incidentally, it was in the days of is an itinerant business man, while my Busayo Olaifa, who was adviser to mother is a housewife. She spends her Ogun State governor at that time. He time to expressly educate on how to took us through drills in the station be a woman. Especially on carriage, then and he was in-charge of our she would scream then, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Why are you grooming. We went through strenuous walking with a bent posture? Walk training on how to read, pronounce, Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;`~ |Ă&#x201D;Â{ `j{  j{ q'_Â&#x2030;|{ |_{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;|{ | q{ present and produce programmes. anomaly, she will place a book on your It was so demanding then that during head and order you to walk around the holiday when other students have with it. Then we used to regard it as gone home, we stayed back. It was  { Â&#x192;|`'{ Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;j`Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;qj|{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|{ |_x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ {  ªq{ school and work then and it did really come to appreciate it. Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;{_'{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ÂŞ`Â&#x2030;|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2021; _{ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Those things that I learnt then have went through the exercise together are come handy today. Though many say happy for it today. Even in school then, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m old fashioned but I observed that we were very famous among fellow many girls lack manners nowadays, students, we were called the popular some who suddenly realised that they }ÂŞq{ Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ | qÂ&#x2DC;{ q Â&#x2030;{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{ ÂŞ_`Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ _j{ are lacking in some areas, have to go radio. back to some grooming sessions to After graduation, I came back to imbibe what ordinarily should have Lagos and got a job with Star FM, when been learnt a long time ago. To me, it late Flash was the head of programmes. is basically what I grew up with and a He actually taught me to do things with culture of the family.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x17E;`j`Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;ÂŞ`Â&#x192;`_jĂ?{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{| qÂ&#x2030;q{ {Â&#x2021;qj|{ Zika started her education at Adebayo to Cool FM for a while before moving Mokuolu Nursery and Primary School on and the rest is history. in Anthony Village, but had to relocate However, while growing up also, to the east for her secondary school Zika was an ardent listener of radio because her parents felt that she was programmes and television she losing her heritage as a result of her watches. She indulges herself, so her inability to speak Igbo language. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I interest grew from that angle and that had my secondary school at Queen of is why up till today, she still prefers
Daily Newswatch
Media
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
belt though examines topical issues in the society and around the world and play hot songs from around the world too in accompaniment. In the show, guests are invited according the topic in focus to partake in gists and x` `_j { {| q{ _ {xqq {}| In the process, Zika says that she would love to be an actress if she is not an on air personality. “My hobbies are interior decoration, fashion, cooking and acting by the sides. Interestingly, people will be seeing me more on television this year acting in movies and presenting programmes.” It has been an interesting switch for Zika who has successfully moved from broadcasting to acting and to other spheres of life, back and forth and she is still trudging strongly ahead. For Zika whose colours are black, white and brown, she went on to explain that white to her means purity, black `~j`}q { { ` q{ _ j{ |_{ q { imagination is earthy. She says that in choosing and combining her colours, a whole lot of things come to mind to be considered which in all modesty aggregate |_{ q¾q |{ `j{ `_j{ jx{ `j|q `_ { decoration. People are placed by their manner of colour combination in most cases. Besides her presentation and exposure to music, Zika’s preference to music depends heavily on her mood. Sometimes it could be the local Apala music, other times it could be HipHop, R&B or any other song. To her music comes with mood. While throwing light on her presentational skills, Zika who once had the notorious nudist, Maheeda, as a guest on her show said that she does not indulge in any form of intoxicant to feel high but once the microphone is on, she is naturally high. “If you are not happy on air, people will feel it through your aura. The factor is that you have to be happy on air because you don’t know who is listening to you and what the person plans to do. So as a presenter, you must sound lively on air. For me it is natural to be happy. “The same is even obvious when I’m called to lead praise and worship in church, in spite of feeling reluctant, once I handle the microphone my mood automatically transforms into happiness. “I’m happy when I’m on radio,” she confessed. In conclusion, Zika’s x-ray of the media industry in Nigeria today Zika reveals that there is increased freedom always because of my nature and of speech now compared to what informed. “Apart from the normal challenges of where I’m restricted, it is frustrating. was obtainable in the past. The new power that takes its toll on the industry, iGroove Radio gives me the ground development has helped to improve to believe that all things are possible. the industry. She advised new comers it has been greatly improved.” Working with a station that I love an environment where as an into the industry and those who broadcasts on-line has its advantages entertainment presenter; you are intends to come in some day to be as expressed by Zika. The on-line allowed to be as widely creative as you mindful of what they really want to medium gives a presenter a wider scope j| { |{ ¤q { _ { } qx { jx{ | |{ achieve without imitating others. of expression and the opportunity of is how I feel at iGroove. I come up with “Don’t always look at what others do reaching a wider audience. Since the crazy ideas and I’m given the go-ahead. and think that it’s easy. Ask yourself “It is unlike working in a radio station of what really makes you happy, what mode of broadcasting is on-line, it has to be alive on 24-hours basis reaching with old and archaic culture of doing you want to be, check whether you are x`'q qj|{ q_ q{_ {ª `qx{ | q { jx{ things and as a young mind, you come really in the right kind of job because backgrounds from around the world as with creative ideas that are supposed to presenters also do have their bad days, compared to the limits of a terrestrial work and you are not allowed because yet they have to go ahead and do their of the tradition of the place. It could jobs. station. Meanwhile, many terrestrial stations be depressing. In entertainment, you “Always do indepth research as a too are beginning to reach out through have to think out of the box and that is presenter, so that you can discuss the on-line medium, so working exactly what we do at iGroove.” intelligently instead of coming on Zika runs a talk show that analyses air to exhibit ignorance, like what is with iGroove Radio gives her the opportunity to be as creative as she trending stories and talks about things perpetrated on air nowadays. If you generally in a thrilling way called ‘Just don’t have anything to say while on wants. “I come up with wide creative ideas Gist with Zika.’ The show, a morning air, just play music, say your name and
of the box –Zika Then it wasn’t ;67(8 =& 459& J1& H56+(99*67=K*9; &'61>' *& *9 >66< &6 (=57 = K*2*7> +56; B'=& 861 K62( <6*7> {19& K*I( *7 6&'(5 H56+(99*679 &6<=8 C'( ;67(8 9&=5&9 |6B*7> B'(7 861 =5( 5(=KK8 >66< *7 B'=& 861 =5( <6*7>
to work with radio, but television she loves. Moreover, broadcasting came with lots of challenges because back in the days, the job was not as glamorous as it is today, presenters were not really paid as much as today but the passion for the job was the motivation because even when we were not paid we were seen to be doing the job for the love of it but today things have really changed because people are really being paid well for what they love doing. ½ qj{ `|{ j¨|{ _jq { |{ } |{ |{ professionalism though it is good to earn a living from what you love doing just like in other professions today. The _jq { | | { ¾_ `j~{ qj{ _ { q{ really good in what you are doing. “I like what I’m doing though; I like to talk and when I sit in the front of a ` _ _jq { { } qx The challenges of the industry, according to Zika have been reduced tremendously today because of technology. Broadcasting is a lot easier today due to its moving from analogue to digital equipments that have combined to make it so. Nowadays, presenters don’t have to wait on DJs to bring music to them, they get it as the music is breaking, they don’t have to wait to change a CD because it skips or cracks, the whole music is already stored in a soft format. News is readily available and the internet has also come handy in making information dissemination a robust package. “All a presenter now needs to do is perfect his skills and endeavour to be
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48
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Teens & Kiddies
Aanu Adegun - 07030663980
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
Hi youngsters,
W
elcome to another edition of your favourite Youngstersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; column. Remember, this column is all about you. It is designed to celebrate, entertain, inform and educate you. Today, as usual, I have packaged ^_`xzx{`^_| {`}z^x{ ~}z }Â&#x20AC;z  xÂ&#x201A;^|Â&#x192;` , Â&#x192;}Â&#x201E;x Â&#x2026;` `Â&#x192;x x_ }~ ^` Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A; }Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;x Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026; ~Â&#x20AC;_ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;x `^Â&#x2030;x
Teen Girlsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Corner True life stories from girls to girls
My Oath with Her
I
didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know it would turn out this way. I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know that I could go mad because of an ordinary oath with her. She was ;<=>?@ABC?DE>FFA?GHJBF? ?GK=?LM?KAO? ? only did it just to get what I wanted, which is sex. She refused to be my girl when I DQ=>? KRRQ@KTHFO? HFQU? E>FQ? KV@<>? >G@?W@A>H=X?=HF?KTTFR>FO?WFU? ?GK=? YFQC?HKRRCU? HF?DQ=>?>JWF?=HF?TKWF? to our house, nobody was at home (since then I always make sure she comes when no one was at home) I wanted to have sex with her but she refused. I asked her the reasons for rejecting me and she told me she was not yet ready for it. I tried to convince her but she wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t yield >@?WC?RQF==<QFU HF? T@A>JA<FO? >@? RQ@YF? =><VV@QA? for some few months. Relentlessly, ? ]FR>? KE>FQ? HFQU? ? RBFKOFOX? VF^^FOX? threatened, and cajoled her -- but all to no avail. She stood her ground. ? GK=? KBQFKOC? ^F8JA^? >JQFO? @E? >HF?
QFBK>J@A=HJR?KAO?HKO?GKA>FO?>@?=>@R? seeing her when she came to me one Sunday afternoon. She told me that she would do whatever I wanted if ?G@<BO?WK]F?HFQ?K?RQ@WJ=F?KAO?O@? =@WF>HJA^? E@Q? HFQU? FA=JA^? K? DAKB? chance at breakthrough, I quickly assured her I would do whatever she wanted. HF?=KJO? ?W<=>?RQ@WJ=F?>@?KBGKC=? use a condom whenever I want to have sex with her and I readily agreed to it. Secondly, she said I W<=>? AFYFQ? =BFFR? GJ>H? KAC? @>HFQ? ^JQB? F`TFR>? HFQU? ? JWWFOJK>FBC? KAO? FKQAF=>BC?RQ@WJ=FO?HFQ?>HK>? ?G@<BO? @A?A@?KTT@<A>?=BFFR?GJ>H?KAC?@>HFQ? girl. She laughed and told me that ?@ABC?WKOF?>HK>?RQ@WJ=F?VFTK<=F?@E? GHK>? ?GKA>FO?EQ@W?HFQU? ?RQ@>F=>FOU? She went further to say that if I really meant what I said, then, I should make an oath with her. Without thinking about it, I said I would do it if that would make her HKRRCU? HF?=KJO?J>?G@<BOU? @? ?WKOF?
an oath with her. In making the oath, she asked me to bring her a new razor blade which ?OJOU? HF?T<>?>HF?>JR?@E?WC?BFE>?HKAO? >HJQO?DA^FQ?KAO?K=]FO?WF?>@?T<>?HFQ=? >@@U? HF?R<>?>HF?T<>?DA^FQ?JA>@?WC? mouth and I licked her blood, saying this was the bond of her undying love E@Q?WFU? ?KB=@?R<>?WC?DA^FQ?JA>@?HFQ? W@<>H? KAO? =HF? BJT]FO? J>X? QFRFK>JA^? what she said. E>FQ?>HJ=X?GF?;@JAFO?>HF?>JR?@E?@<Q? DA^FQ=? >@^F>HFQU? HF? =KJO? A@? WKA? G@<BO?FYFQ?=BFFR?GJ>H?HFQ?F`TFR>?WF? KAO? ? =KJO? >HK>? ? G@<BO? AFYFQ? =BFFR? GJ>H? KA@>HFQ? ^JQB? F`TFR>? HFQU? E>FQ? >HJ=X? =HF? R<>? HFQ? DA^FQ? JA>@? HFQ? mouth, sucking our mingled blood. ?OJO?BJ]FGJ=F?KB=@U? E>FQ?>HJ=?W<WV@? ;<WV@X?=HF?VQ@]F?>HF?VBKOF?JA>@?RJFTF=? and asked me to throw it away. When I came back from throwing KGKC? >HF? OF=>Q@CFO? RJFTF=? @E? VBKOFX? unbelievably, I met her naked on my VFOU? HK>? OKCX? ? WKOF? B@YF? >@? HFQ? though her bleeding didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t make it easy. E>FQ?>HJ=X?@<Q?B@YF?WK]JA^?VFTKWF? regular. I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t give a second thought to the oath we made because I believed the whole mumbo jumbo was meaningless. I joked about it with some of my friends and we laughed over the foolishness of girls. @? VF? H@AF=>? KAO? TKAOJOX? ?
actually like the girl. Leaving her didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t cross my mind at that time. Moreover, I was seriously searching for admission. Sadly, she died the day my brother called home to tell <=?>HK>? ?HKO?VFFA?KOWJ8FO?>@?=><OC? Metallurgical Engineering: She was hit by an Okada while coming back from school. >?GK=?K?RKJAE<B?RFQJ@O?E@Q?WF?V<>? life must continue. Some months BK>FQX? ?DAKBBC?QF=<WFO?>@?=TH@@BU? AO? ?WF>?KA@>HFQ?^JQBU? F`?GK=?K?RKQ>?@E? @<Q?QFBK>J@A=HJR?KAO?J>?GK=?K?=RFTJKB? F`RFQJFATF?E@Q?WFU? <>?@AF?OKCX? ?BFE>? my room for the class and that was the only thing I remembered. HF?AF`>?>HJA^? ?QFKBJÂ&#x20AC;FO?GK=?>HK>? ? was in chains, bond hands and legs, with scores of sores on my wrist. It looked as if I had been mad. Later, I was told that on my way >@? >HF? TBK==X? ? B@=>? WC? WJAOU? HK>? I started shouting a girlâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name KAO? T@A=FÂ <FA>BC? R<BBFO? @7? KBB? WC? clothes and ran nakedly into the =TH@@B?T@WR@<AOU? For over a month, I was in this T@AOJ>J@A?KAO?KBB?WC?RKQFA>=Â&#x192;?F7@Q>=? yielded nothing until I suddenly I regained back my senses. My mother =KJO? >HK>? =HF? >@@]? WF? >@? K? RQ@RHF>? KAO?>HF?RQ@RHF>?=KJO? ?W<=>?T@AEF==? what I did. Continues next week
Do you k D know tthese h A Animals? i l ?
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Tuesday, February 4, 2014
Nature Zone Today in Nature Zone, we would be talking about the alligator. Did you know that unlike the crocodile, the alligator has a broad head and that the alligator uses its powerful tail to propel itself through water? The tail of an alligator accounts for half the alligatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s length. While alligators move very quickly in water, they are generally slow-moving on land. They can, however, move quickly for short distances. Wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t it be fun to learn about these beautiful and dangerous animals?
Diary of
Seraphim, the albino boy Continues:
American Alligator
Why me? I asked myself I have no friends, Man, Beasts, nor Celestials I am alone. Ladened with the troubles of the world. But as Seraphim I must make it My name must go Beyond the shores of this land xxx
ption Descrip
alligator e American al m fe lt u e is size for an ad average size for a mal he average e th ac d can re h a .6 m), an large males ly is 8.2 feet (2 al n o ti ep m). Exc 0 pounds. 11.2 feet (3.4 f a ton or 1,00 rmouredâ&#x20AC;? body with a al h y rl ea n f o â&#x20AC;&#x153;a t h an g wei x{ Â&#x2021;`| { have and females ¤{ `Â&#x192;{  Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q hey  Â&#x20AC; es Â&#x2026; al q{ m | { th j o _ { B s. T Â&#x192;¤`j ms or scute  |{ | `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x203A;{ q{ Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;{ ž lled osteoder q{|_qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x2C6;q{| q{ ca s te la p y bon q{}ÂŞ embedded _j|{Â&#x2C6;q~Â&#x192;{  ª Â&#x2030;|{Â&#x2C6;q~Â&#x192;Ă?{| q{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030; _ Â&#x192; Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x201A; Â&#x201E;_ q{  ª ostrils q{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{|_qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ ard facing n Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;¤{Â&#x2C6;q~Â&#x192;{  ª a long snout with upw f the o st re ave while the e h at re b Alligators h ished this lets them oung can be distingu y at the end; e h e on th tail; derwater. T llow stripes ye body is un t h g ri b by the `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x203A; from adults Â&#x160;qÂ&#x192;{_j{| q{|  Â&#x2030;¤{Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;`Â&#x160; x q{  ª  xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;|Â&#x192;{
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rocodilians are carnivorous. They have very strong ^ Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;{ |  |{ Â&#x20AC; j{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030; Â&#x20AC;¤{  { |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x192; qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x203A;{ qÂ&#x2DC;{ q |{ Â&#x201E;`Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x192;j `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{ and other invertebrates, birds, frogs, and mamm als that come to the waterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s edge. They use their sharp seize and hold prey. Small prey is swallowed wholeteeth to . If the Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2DC;{`Â&#x192;{Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;~qÂ&#x2020;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x20AC;_x`Â&#x2C6;` jÂ&#x192;{Â&#x192;  ¤q{`|{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|{`j|_{Â&#x192;Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x17E;  jageable pieces. If it is very large, crocodilians bite then spin on the long axis of their bodies to tear off it and easily swallo owed wed pieces p .
tion Reprodleus creach sexual
when maturity {  { `jqx Â&#x2020;{  {Â&#x2C6;qj~| Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`j~{ fema ~ j d n Â&#x2C6;_ a Âą{ s {Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC;q{x oth male _Â&#x201A;|{ Â&#x192;`Â&#x152;{Â&#x201E;qq|{ °¸Â&#x203A;Ă&#x2021;  ¤qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;{ { Â&#x2026; Â&#x2030;qqx`j~{| Â&#x201E;q |{ Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;  Â&#x2030; Â&#x2030;  q | qÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2030;q  Â&#x2030;{|_{ _ {|_{¸º{Â&#x2DC; j {Â&#x2030; Â&#x192; |q Â&#x2C6;q |{ qÂ&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;q{  Â&#x201A; {Â&#x201E; _ q  |{ Â&#x2026;  |qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;{| `Â&#x2030; {Â&#x2021; {Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2C6;q _  cÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ q{Â&#x17E; , with mating o |Â&#x2020;{`j{Â&#x192;  | q{j`~ x{_'{_| qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x17E; Â&#x2C6;q il r p A in  Â&#x2030; ip starts  jx{|_{Â&#x2021; Courtsh . ts n u o and m May. in early curring
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As a man of many dreams, * *+-/0*01-*23-4*56*78*15/-*9:3;<;=> I decided to become the new Elisha, So I became an evangelist. In this land of ours, You only need to call yourself Before God calls you I called myself Evangelist Seraphim God was not angry, He was happy for my new vocation. He smiled And I said to myself: Evangelist Seraphim. Albino Evangelist You might want to blame God, But donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t blame Him. He only created my soul, The earth gave me my body. Truly, I became an evangelist. But immediately my dream members see me, They turned away and never to come back. I became a failure as an evangelist. Nobody wanted to pray, Or receive Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s blessings Through an albino Because albino is albino, Evangelist or not I slapped myself twice And asked myself, Seraphim, have you ever seen an albino evangelist before? Albinos cannot be made evangelists. xxx 60-3*DFF*78*:;4:JJ-446:F*D -7/04* To make a mark in the sands of the world, I arrived at the ultimate solution. Solution that defeats man and gods If the earth denies me success, The same earth will provide me respite. This was my reasoning, The premise to my conclusion I will die Yes, I will die Through my own hand Savouring the joy of death Shame to the people Who pushed me to my end. The joy of death is mine. Exclusively mine as my skin was. I will go to hell, If there is hell above At least, in hell, all skins will be equal, 5:30-48*56*01-*-K-3FD40<;=*23To be continued ŠAanu Adegun
Daily Newswatch
50
Law
Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2014
Mohammed Abacha: Contending with Supreme Court order on criminal prosecution
Mohammed Abacha FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU
A
pparently determined to ensuring that justice is done at all times and in all cases, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, last week, directed the Federal Government (FG) to go ahead with the prosecution of Mohammed Abacha, eldest son to late military head of state, General Sani Abacha. The prosecution of the late military juntaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s son is over his alleged involvement in the diversion of public funds to a foreign account that allegedly belonged to his late father. In a unanimous judgement delivered Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{  { }ÂŞqŠÂ&#x17E; j{ Â&#x160; jqÂ&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ apex court, it was declared that the young Abacha has a criminal case to answer in | q{ ¸ºĂ&#x2026;ŠÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|{ Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2030;~q{ Â&#x17E; xq{  ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{ `Â&#x17E;{ by the FG. The Supreme Court did not stop at that, it went ahead to throw out the appeal instituted by the young Abacha on the reason that it was lacking in merit. The apex court insisted that Abacha or any other person mentioned in the Decree have anything to do with the property after forfeiture as the forfeiture itself was by the force of the Decree. Reading the leading decision read by
Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;q{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;¤ Â&#x2DC;_xq{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x2021;__Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2020;{ | q{  Â&#x160;qÂ&#x152;{ court ordered Mohammed to return to | q{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;^ { `~ { _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{|_{Â&#x201E; Â&#x20AC;q{ {¸ºĂ&#x2026;ŠÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|{ charge bordering on possession of properties stolen from the federal government. The court also held that Mohammed should stand trial for holding on to properties allegedly stolen by his father.
Sani Abacha (late)
According to the judge, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was not by  jÂ&#x2DC;{ ~Â&#x2030;qqÂ&#x17E;qj|Â&#x2020;{Â&#x20AC;_Š_Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030; |`_jÂ&#x2020;{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;` jÂ&#x20AC;q{ or acquiescence by those persons listed in the Decree including the appellant; once it has been shown that the properties were corruptly and illegally acquired and were therefore forfeited without any further assurance other than this Decree. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The appellant could not therefore deal with the properties to entitle him to any indemnity under Section 5 of the Decree. The term to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;forfeitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; means to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;divestâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; of property, or the loss of right privilege because of a crime or neglect of duty. The appellant and others mentioned in the Decree cannot be deemed to deal with properties of which they have been divested without compensation and their title in those properties transferred to the Federal Government,â&#x20AC;? the court held. Interestingly, the young Abacha is standing trial before an Abuja High Court on allegations that touches on criminal conspiracy, breach of public trust, receiving and helping to starch stolen funds abroad. But not so long after the government came to the conclusion on its plans to commence his trial, the late General Abachaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s son approached an Abuja division of the Court of Appeal to query what he termed the legality of the charge against him. Apart from challenging the jurisdiction of the Abuja High Court to try him, Mohammed also argued that the said stolen fund had already been returned `j|_{| q{Â&#x20AC;_'qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{~_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x17E;qj|Â&#x2020;{ xx`j~{ that it would be unjust and unlawful to subject him to what he describes as the rigours of prosecution over funds not in
The appellant could not therefore deal with the properties to entitle him to any indemnity under Section 5 of the Decree. The term to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;forfeitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; means to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;divestâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; of property, or the loss of right privilege because of a crime or neglect of duty
Ibrahim Lamorde
his custody. The late Generalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s son posed this  Â&#x2030;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;qj|{ | Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;~ { `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ _Â&#x192;qÂ&#x160; { Daudu (SAN) with an addition that Section 5 of Decree No. 53 of 1999, prohibited the FG from prosecuting an accused person who had forfeited money said to have been stolen. The senior lawyer maintained that late General Abacha enjoyed immunity to stash the money away in private foreign bank accounts so as to take care of uncertainties associated with governance especially as it concerned threats by some Western nations as at that time. Daudu (SAN) prayed the Court of Appeal to determine whether any fund dealt with by his late father in his capacity as Head of State can be questioned by another administration in the face of all the Decrees that enabled him (Abacha), to exercise unlimited powers, as well as, whether the charge which was anchored on receiving stolen properties can be entertained by the High Court. However, the appellate court threw out Mohammedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s appeal on the grounds that it was lacking in merit. According to the _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x160;q Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{ ½ j{ | q{ }j Â&#x2C6;{  j Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;`Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ there is nothing in the provision of Decree No. 53 of 1999 which inhibits the High court of the FCT Abuja from exercising its judicial power to try the appellant for | q{ ÂŞÂ Â&#x2030;`_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j Â&#x2C6;{ _'qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;_j| `jqx{ in the charges brought before it by the _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;{ qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ qxqÂ&#x2030; |`_jÂ&#x203A; According to Lagos based radical lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN Femi Falana, the Supreme Court judgment, which declared that Mohammed should be made to face trial has discredited the concept of perpetual `Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;j`|Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{  jÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;{ _BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;{ `j{ Nigeria. Falana said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It (judgment) has Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;`}qx{| q{Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x17E;`|{_Â&#x201E;{qÂ&#x152;qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|`ÂŞq{`Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;j`|Â&#x2DC;{ in Nigeria. Before now the Federal High Court had erroneously conferred permanent immunity on a former governor. By this judgment the apex court has made it abundantly clear that the concept of perpetual immunity for  jÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;{ _BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;{ `Â&#x192;{  { Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x192;|`|Â&#x201A;|`_j Â&#x2C6;{ anathema. The reasoning of the court cannot be faulted. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was so ridiculous to have asked the Supreme Court to extend executive immunity to shield the family members of the late dictator, General Sani Abacha,
from criminal prosecution. It is to the credit of the judiciary that their lordships unanimously rejected the dangerous prayer. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mr. Mohammed Abacha should now be made to face his trial at the high court for conspiracy and receiving stolen funds as rightly ordered by the Supreme Court. q{ ^Â&#x201A;x~Â&#x17E;qj|{ `Â&#x192;{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;_{  { Â&#x2021; ¤qŠÂ&#x201A;Â&#x160;{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{ _j{ the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC to prosecute all the persons indicted in Decree 5 of 1999 for colluding with the maximum dictator to loot the public treasury during the darkest chapter of the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chequered history. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Supreme Court had held that immunity did not extend beyond tenure _Â&#x201E;{_BÂ&#x20AC;q{ jx{|  |{qÂŞqj{`Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x2C6; |q{ q x{_Â&#x201E;{ state was alive, he could be prosecuted Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ {Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j Â&#x2C6;{_'qjÂ&#x20AC;q{½j_|{|_{| Â&#x2C6;¤{_Â&#x201E;{ `Â&#x192;{ son who was never an occupant of the _BÂ&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ q x{ _Â&#x201E;{ | |qÂ&#x203A;{ q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{  BÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{ | q{ xqÂ&#x20AC;`Â&#x192;`_j{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Appeal, which held that the late former head of stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s immunity did not extend to his son and ordered Mohammed to go and face his trial at the Abuja Court. ½ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;q{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x2021;__Â&#x2C6; { qÂ&#x2C6;x{|  |{ _  Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;qx{ should return to the trial court to take his plea and possibly plead a no case submission, if he so wished. His Lordship further held that the appellant Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2030;~qx{ Â&#x2021;`| { _'qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{  ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{ | q{ state, adding that forfeiture order was just a punishment which could not earn him indemnity against trial. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The court held further that the immunity of the father could not work for the son and that even the immunity of | q{Â&#x201E; | qÂ&#x2030;{qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;`Â&#x2030;qx{ |{ `Â&#x192;{qÂ&#x152;`|{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{_BÂ&#x20AC;q{ as provided by Section 308 of the 1999 Constitution. The high court had rejected his application to quash the charges following which he appealed to the Court of Appeal. The Appeal Court rejected his appeal and upheld the decision of the high court. ½ _  Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;qx{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{Â&#x192;|`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{x`Â&#x192;Â&#x192; |`Â&#x192;}qx{ jx{ consequently appealed to the Supreme Court. He challenged the Abuja courtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s powers to exercise judicial powers over `Â&#x17E;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x160;Â&#x201A; `j~{ `Â&#x17E;{_j{|Â&#x2030;` Â&#x2C6;{`j{ÂŞ`qÂ&#x2021;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ provisions of Forfeiture of Asset Decree No. 53 of 1999, an existing law and an Act of the National Assembly which, according to him, had resolved the issue of criminal liability arising out of the 123 Continued on page 51
Law 51
Daily Newswatch Tuesday, february 4, 2014
Contending with Supreme Court order on criminal prosecution Continued from page 50
counts criminal charge brought against him by the Federal Government.â&#x20AC;? _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;{ qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ qxqÂ&#x2030; |`_j{ (AGF) and Justice Minister, Mohammed Adoke (SAN) maintained that Nigeria was yet to receive about â&#x201A;Ź175 Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{ Â&#x192;| Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; qx{ `j{  { Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;q`~j{  Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|{ by late military dictator, General Sani Abacha. The AGF also maintained that the {  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;_j|`jÂ&#x201A;qx{ |_{ `j|qjÂ&#x192;`Â&#x201E;Â&#x2DC;{ q'_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;{ geared towards tracing and repatriating the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s stolen assets abroad. According to Adoke (SAN), â&#x20AC;&#x153;In this connection, we have maintained q'qÂ&#x20AC;|`ÂŞq{ Â&#x2C6;` `Â&#x192;_j{  jx{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;j`Â&#x20AC; |`_j{ with targeted jurisdictions to keep pace with asset recovery proceedings in those jurisdictions. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In 2011, our close liaison and jq~_|` |`_j{Â&#x2021;`| {| q{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6; jx{_Â&#x201E;{ qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x2C6;qx{ |_{| q{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ jx{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x160; |Â&#x2030;` |`_j{_Â&#x201E;{Ă&#x2014;ººÂ&#x203A;Ă&#x2020;{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |qx{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{ _Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{_Â&#x201E;{
qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{  ^{ Â&#x2030;^ jxqÂ&#x192;{ _^Â&#x2021; j`Â&#x2020;{  j{ jx` j{j |`_j Â&#x2C6;{ jx{ Â&#x192;Â&#x192;_Â&#x20AC;` |q{_Â&#x201E;{ qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{  j`{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2020;{ _j{  Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|{ _Â&#x201E;{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x17E;_jqÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201A;jxqÂ&#x2030;`j~{|Â&#x2030; jÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC;|`_jÂ&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` Â&#x203A; â&#x20AC;&#x153;We continued the liaison and jq~_|` |`_jÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;`| { | q{ Â&#x2030;`jÂ&#x20AC;`Â&#x160; Â&#x2C6;`|Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x201E;{ `qÂ&#x20AC; |qjÂ&#x192;|q`jÂ&#x2020;{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;qj|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |qx{ { ¸Ă&#x201A;Ă&#x2020;{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ | q{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{  jx{  Â&#x192;Â&#x192;_Â&#x20AC;` |qx{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160; j`qÂ&#x192;{ `j{ `qÂ&#x20AC; |qjÂ&#x192;|q`j{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2021;`j~{  { Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |`_j{ _Â&#x2030;xqÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ | q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Liechtenstein. â&#x20AC;&#x153;However, the companies involved have lodged an appeal against the xqÂ&#x20AC;`Â&#x192;`_j{ Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;q{ | q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x160;q j{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;q{ `j{ |Â&#x2030; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;~Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;__j{  Â&#x192;{ | q{  Â&#x160;Â&#x160;q Â&#x2C6;{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;xqxÂ&#x2020;{ }Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;{  Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030; j~qÂ&#x17E;qj|Â&#x192;{ consistent with the asset recovery Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_ÂŞ`Â&#x192;`_jÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ j`|qx{  |`_jÂ&#x192;{ _jÂŞqj|`_j{  ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;|`_jÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;x{ Â&#x2026;q{Â&#x17E; xq{|_{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x160; |Â&#x2030;` |q{| q{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E;q`|qx{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ to Nigeria.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x201A;|{`j{Â&#x2021;  |{Â&#x192;qqÂ&#x17E;qx{Â&#x2C6;`¤q{ {Â&#x2030;q Â&#x20AC;|`_j{|_{| q{ ¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;`|`_jÂ&#x2020;{ _jÂ&#x201E;qÂ&#x2030;qjÂ&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` j{ _Â&#x2C6;`|`Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x2030;|`qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ { Â&#x2030;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|qx{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ | q{ {Â&#x2021;  |{`|{|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{ {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6; j¤q|{Â&#x2030;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ | q{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x201E;{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` ¨Â&#x192;{ _ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ Ă&#x2DC;¡¡{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{Â&#x2C6;__|qx{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;jxÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ q{ { `j{  { Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;j`Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x2122;{ `Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;qx{ by its National Publicity Secretary, Osita Okechukwu, stated that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;President Jonathan should utilise the window opened by the United Nations _jÂŞqj|`_j{ ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;|`_jÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; { binds countries to render mutual legal  Â&#x192;Â&#x192;`Â&#x192;| jÂ&#x20AC;q{ `j{ ~ | qÂ&#x2030;`j~{  jx{ |Â&#x2030; jÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;`j~{ qÂŞ`xqjÂ&#x20AC;q{  jx{  Â&#x160;|qÂ&#x2030;{ { _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ _jÂŞqj|`_jÂ&#x2020;{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x17E; ¤qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x192;q|{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;`|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ {Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;jx Â&#x17E;qj| Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;`jÂ&#x20AC;`Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ _jÂŞqj|`_jÂ&#x203A; ½ q{ xqÂ&#x17E; jx{ |  |{  { Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6; j¤q|{ Â&#x2030;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|{ Â&#x2026;q{ Â&#x17E; xqĂ?{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2021;q{ jqqx{ | q{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_jÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ x_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{|_{`jÂŞqÂ&#x192;|{`j{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`|`Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2C6;{`jÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2030; Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2020;{ revamp our decayed social services and stem gross unemployment.â&#x20AC;? j{ `Â&#x192;{Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|Â&#x2020;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q~Â&#x201A;j{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x192; j^_{ Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;`|qx{ |  |{ Ă&#x2DC;¸Â&#x2026;j{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { __|{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;`j~{ `j{ Â&#x2021;`Â&#x192;Â&#x192;{  j¤{  Â&#x192;{  |{ | q{ |`Â&#x17E;q{ q{ Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201E;|{ _BÂ&#x20AC;q{  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E; jxqÂ&#x2030;{ `j{ Â&#x20AC; `qÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x17E;`j~{ | q{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;x{  j¤{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x20AC;_j|Â&#x2030;`Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|`j~{|_{| q{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` Â&#x203A;{ q{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|{ x`x{ j_|{ Â&#x192;|_Â&#x160;{  |{ |  |Â&#x2020;{ q{Â&#x20AC;_jxqÂ&#x17E;jqx{| q{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;x{  j¤{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ only being able to blackmail countries like Nigeria as corrupt, but not doing anything to make known the names _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;|{ `jx`ÂŞ`xÂ&#x201A; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ | q{  Â&#x17E;_Â&#x201A;j|{ stolen and where the monies are kept in Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;q`~j{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|Â&#x192;Â&#x203A; Former president Obasanjo also chided | q{ Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;x{ Â&#x2026; j¤{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x17E; ¤`j~{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` { impoverished even as it misled the country into what it termed Structural Adjustment Programme, SAP when qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030; `Â&#x17E;{  Â&#x2026; j~`x { qÂ&#x2C6;x{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{
Jonathan
Justice Alooma Mukhta
knowing clearly well that it would spell x__Â&#x17E;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` Â&#x203A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;x`j~{ |_{ | q{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|Â&#x2020;{ â&#x20AC;&#x153;When I was president, I called the _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;x{  j¤Â&#x203A;{ { Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2020;{ ~`ÂŞq{ Â&#x17E;q{ | q{ Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{  Â&#x17E;_Â&#x201A;j|{ |  |{  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2026;qqj{ Â&#x192;|_Â&#x2C6;qjÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; qÂ&#x2030;q{`Â&#x192;{`|{¤qÂ&#x160;|{ jx{Â&#x2021; _{| q{Â&#x2026;qjq}Â&#x20AC;` Â&#x2030;`qÂ&#x192;{  Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x203A;{ {jqÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{~_|{ jÂ&#x2DC;| `j~{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{| q{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;x{  j¤{| qÂ&#x2030;q Â&#x201E;|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x203A; â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have on our own decided that we Â&#x2021;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{`jÂŞqÂ&#x192;|`~ |q{ jx{~q|{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{_jq{Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{  Â&#x2C6;_jqÂ&#x203A;{ Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ | q{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{  Â&#x2C6;_jqÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;q{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;qx{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_jÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ dollars. I got 1.25 billion dollars (100m pounds); and the lawyer in Swizerland ° q{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;|`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{ | qÂ&#x2030;qÂąÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; _{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ x_`j~{ `|{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; qj{ { Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6;q ª`j~Â&#x2020;{ |  |{ `Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2021;q{ worked harder, there was still, at least, _jq{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{ x_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ |  |{ Â&#x2021;q{ Â&#x20AC; j{ ~q|{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ |  |{Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2C6;_jqÂ&#x203A;{ jÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ j{`jÂ&#x192;`jÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;q{ jx{ mad person will not acknowledge that there is corruption in Nigeria. ½ |{`Â&#x192;{| q{Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;q{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;x{  j¤{Â&#x2021; _{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;q{ to us and said â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Structural Adjustment Â&#x2030;_~Â&#x2030; Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;q{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{~__xÂ&#x203A;¨{ Â&#x201E;{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2020;{`|{_jÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ made us poorer. We said SAP would make us poorer, they said â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;No.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; We went Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{`|{ jx{Â&#x2021;q{ Â&#x2030;q{Â&#x160;__Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2030;{|_x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;{ jx{| qj{ they came to tell us that we did not do it the way they wanted us to do it. Many years later, they accepted that we were right and they were wrong.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am not saying we are not corrupt.
As a nation, we are corrupt, but are we doing something about it? I once heard people, during my regime, saying that | q{Â&#x201E;q Â&#x2030;{_Â&#x201E;{ `Â&#x2026; xÂ&#x201A;{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{| q{Â&#x2026;q~`jj`j~{_Â&#x201E;{ wisdom but today, there is no longer any wisdom.â&#x20AC;? ÂŞqj{| q{ Â&#x2021;`Â&#x192;Â&#x192;{~_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x17E;qj|{Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{ | q{Â&#x201E; Â&#x20AC;|{|  |{`|{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;qx{Ă&#x2DC;Ă&#x201A;¡¡{Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_jÂ&#x2020;{_Â&#x201A;|{ _Â&#x201E;{| q{Ă&#x2DC;¸{Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{Â&#x2C6;__|{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q~qxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x192;|_Â&#x2C6;qj{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s banks belonging to the late
q x{_Â&#x201E;{ | |qÂ&#x2020;{  x{Â&#x2026;qqj{Â&#x2030;q|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;jqx{|_{| q{ Â&#x203A;{ q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x17E; xq{ | q{ Â&#x20AC;_j}Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E; |`_j{ through its ambassador to Nigeria, Dr.
 jÂ&#x192;Š Â&#x201A;x_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;{ _xq{ Â&#x2021; _{ Â&#x17E; `j| `jqx{
|  |{ `j{ | q{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x192;|{ ¸Ă&#x2020;{ Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;`Ă&#x161;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; jx{  x{ Â&#x2030;q|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;jqx{  Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|{ Ă&#x2DC;¸Â&#x203A;Ă&#x201A;{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2021;  |{ `|{ |qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{ `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q~ Â&#x2C6;{  jx{ Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|`_j Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;q{ Â&#x192;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ |_{ | q`Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|Â&#x2030;`qÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ _Â&#x2030;`~`j{ including Angola, Peru, Nigeria and the Philippines, where he noted that he is j_|{  Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ qÂ&#x152;`Â&#x192;|qjÂ&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ Ă&#x2DC;¸{ Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;xqx{|_{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q~Â&#x201A;j{ Obasanjo as still being held in the Swiss banks. According to the ambassador, ½ Â&#x2021;`Ă&#x161;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; jx{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤`j~{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2021;`| { other countries to combat organised crime and terrorism. It employs internationally binding sanctions, in particular, sanctions imposed by the United Nations.â&#x20AC;? _Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;qj|`j~{ _j{ | q{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q~qx{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { Â&#x2C6;__|Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;`| Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|Â&#x2020;{ qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030; `Â&#x17E;{  Â&#x2026; j~`x { Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;`|qx{ |  |{ | q{ Â&#x2C6; |q{ General Abacha did not loot the treasury  Â&#x201E;|qÂ&#x2030;{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{  xx`j~{ |  |{ | q{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q~ |`_jÂ&#x192;{  Â&#x2030;q{ baseless and nothing but a rumour.  Â&#x2026; j~`x {xqÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x2026;qx{| q{Â&#x2C6; |q{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { Â&#x192;{ a Nigerian hero, whose economic policies  jx{j |`_j Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{Â&#x17E;q j|{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Nigeria. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Abacha was  { _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030; ~q_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2C6;{ jx{ _jqÂ&#x192;|{Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;`| Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ q x{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x192;| |q{Â&#x2021; _{Â&#x192;|__x{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{| q{Â&#x201A;j`|Â&#x2DC;{ jx{ xqÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x160;Â&#x17E;qj|{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`j~{ `Â&#x192;{ years in government. It is not true that he looted public treasury. I knew who Abacha was because I was close to him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Abacha was a courageous person who Â&#x192;|__x{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{`j{  jxÂ&#x2C6;`j~{| q{ ' `Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ country during his regime. There is no doubt, during his administration as head _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x192;| |qÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  { Â&#x20AC;_j|Â&#x2030;`Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|qx{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x192;|{ |_{ the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s economy which we are still enjoying.â&#x20AC;? However, a Swiss lawyer and Â&#x201E;_Â&#x201A;jx`j~{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|jqÂ&#x2030;{ _Â&#x201E;{ ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192; qxÂ&#x192;{ qjqÂŞÂ Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;`Ă&#x161;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; jxÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2030;q~_`Â&#x2030;q{  j~q |{ ~ ªq{ `jÂ&#x192;`~ |{ }Â&#x201E;|qqj{ Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{  Â&#x201E;|qÂ&#x2030;{ | q{ Â&#x2C6; |q{ Abachaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s death, why the alleged loots were yet to be completely recovered. The Swiss litigator said the slow pace in the legal system is hindering speedy Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;|`_j{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x17E; qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x160;q ¤`j~{  Â&#x192;{  { ~Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|{_Â&#x201E;{| q{  Â&#x2021;{ `~qÂ&#x192;|{`j{  ~_Â&#x192;{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; { organised an International Litigation  jx{ Â&#x192;Â&#x192;q|{ qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2020;{  j~q |{ insisted that the delay had resulted into Â&#x2021;  |{ q{ |qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qx{ x`Â&#x192; Â&#x160;Â&#x160;q Â&#x2030; jÂ&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;jxÂ&#x192;{ lodged in such Swiss banks. The Swiss lawyer who spoke on the |_Â&#x160;`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;{ { Ă&#x203A; __Â&#x192;`j~{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ x`Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;|q{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;|`_jÂ&#x192;{  jx{ qjÂ&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x17E;qj|Ă&#x201E;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;{ |_{ consider, asset tracing and recoveryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x192;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qj|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{qÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;qx{| q{ _Â&#x160;q{|  |{| q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ `j{ Â&#x2021;`Ă&#x161;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6; jx{ Â&#x2021;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{ ~`ÂŞq{ }j Â&#x2C6;{ ^Â&#x201A;x~Â&#x17E;qj|{ `j{ Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  ¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; { according to him would result into the Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x160; |Â&#x2030;` |`_j{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q~qxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2C6;__|qx{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;jx{{ xqÂ&#x160;qjx`j~{_j{| q{_Â&#x201A;|Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;q{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;x`Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x203A;  j~q |{ Â&#x2021; _{ Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;qx{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;| qÂ&#x2030;{ |  |{ | q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ Â&#x2021;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;x{ xq|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;`jq{ whether there is a nexus between the Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{  jx{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x2030;~ j`Â&#x192; |`_jÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ explained that there are criminal codes applying in Swiss banks, which allow them report suspicious transactions.
By this judgment the apex court has made it abundantly clear that the concept of perpetual immunity for =78 H1JK*0 6+40(5 *9 = 0679&*&1&*67=K anathema. The reasoning of the court cannot be faulted
52
Daily Newswatch
Law
Tuesday, february 4, 2014
Lagos handles 8,000 cases free of charge in year 2013 !
L
agos State Government, through the Ministry of justice handled about 8,000 cases free of charge between January and December 2013.  ~_Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;Š qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{ xq{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;q{ x`Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x192;qx{| `Â&#x192;{ |{| q{Â&#x17E;_j| Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;`q}j~{ of his ministry held in Alausa. According to the justice commissioner, | q{ BÂ&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;{ qÂ&#x201E;qjxqÂ&#x2030;{ ° Âą{ handled about 7,186 court cases while the directorate for Citizens Rights also handled over 674 human rights cases in defense of the masses in Lagos between January and December 2013.
q{Â&#x192;Â `x{| qÂ&#x192;q{Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x17E;Â qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{`j{| q{
`~ { _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|Â&#x2020;{  ~`Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030; |q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|Â&#x2020;{  |`_j Â&#x2C6;{ jŠ dustrial Court, Navy Court, Family Court, { _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{ jx{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|_Â&#x17E; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|Â&#x203A; Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;q{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;| qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x192; `x{ |  |Â&#x2020;{ `j{ | q{ Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x160;qŠ Â&#x2030;`_xÂ&#x2020;{ | q{ BÂ&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;{ qÂ&#x201E;qjxqÂ&#x2030;{ |Â&#x2030;q |qx{Ă&#x2026;Â&#x2020;{¸¸{Â&#x160;q|`|`_jÂ&#x192;{`j{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x20AC;|{_Â&#x201E;{ÂŞÂ Â&#x2030;`_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x17E; qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ jx{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;q{|_{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ Ă&#x2020;¸Â&#x2020;{ºœœÂ&#x2020;{ šœÂ&#x203A;Ă&#x2020;œ¤{_jÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A; ½ { Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ `jÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;qj| Â&#x2C6;{ `j{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;`j~{ ÂşĂ&#x2020;{ children from a home used as venue for Â&#x20AC; `Â&#x2C6;x{|Â&#x2030; BÂ&#x20AC;¤`j~{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{x`Â&#x192;~Â&#x201A;`Â&#x192;qx{  Â&#x192;{  j{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;  j ~q{  jx{  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;_{  jxÂ&#x2C6;qx{ | q{ Â&#x201A;jx Â&#x17E;qj| Â&#x2C6;{ `~ |Â&#x192;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC; |`_j{ }Â&#x2C6;qx{ _j{ behalf Chizoba Odoh, Egbujor Samuel, AlŠ `Â&#x17E;`{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; ¤ Â&#x2030;{ jx{ _Â&#x2DC;{ _jx Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2021; _{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{
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`j^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q|Â&#x192;{ }Â&#x2030;qx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ _BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` j{ _Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;q{  Â&#x20AC; qx{|_{| q{ qj{ `jqÂ&#x17E; { _Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{ | |`_j{Â&#x2C6;qx{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{| qj{ `Š ÂŞ`Â&#x192;`_j Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{ BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{ q~Â&#x201A;j{  Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;jÂ&#x17E;`{ during the January 9, 2012 fuel crisesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. q{ Â&#x192;| |q{ _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;Š qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{  xxqx{ |  |{ | Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;~ { | q{ Â&#x2020;{ | q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|{  Â&#x2021; Â&#x2030;xqx{ | q{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;{_Â&#x201E;{ ÂŤÂ&#x2020;¡¡¡Â&#x2020;¡¡¡{ ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{| q{ `~qÂ&#x2030;` { _Š Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{`j{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x20AC;|{_Â&#x201E;{| `Â&#x192;{Â&#x17E; qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x2C6;q{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j Â&#x2C6;{
Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|`_j{`Â&#x192;{Â&#x192;|`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{_j~_`j~Â&#x203A;{ He stressed that in 2013, the Citizenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Mediation Centre registered a total of 28, Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Âś{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; `j|Â&#x192;{  Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;Â&#x192;{ `|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Š_BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x201A;|{ _Â&#x201E;{ | `Â&#x192;{ jÂ&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2030;{ ¸Ă&#x201A;Â&#x2020;{ Ă&#x2026;ÂśĂ&#x2021;{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; `j|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{ Â&#x17E;qx` |qx{Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;_j{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x2C6;q{ {|_| Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{¸ºÂ&#x2020;Ă&#x2026;šš{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{ resolved amicably and this translates into 80% success. ½ q{ |_| Â&#x2C6;{ ÂŞÂ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x192;q Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x17E;qj|{ _Â&#x201E;{ xqÂ&#x2026;|{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2C6; |qx{ Â&#x17E; qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{  Â&#x20AC; `qÂŞqx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ | q{ qj|Â&#x2030;q{ xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`j~{| q{Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;`_x{Â&#x201A;jxqÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2030;qÂŞ`qÂ&#x2021;{°  jÂ&#x201A; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;Š _ÂŞqÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ º¡¸Ă&#x2026;Âą{ `jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;q Â&#x192;qx{  jx{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;{ Â&#x2030;qŠ covered is Four Hundred and Five Million, jq{ Â&#x201A;jxÂ&#x2030;qx{ jx{ qÂŞqj|Â&#x2DC;Š `ÂŞq{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; jxÂ&#x2020;{ `jq{ Â&#x201A;jxÂ&#x2030;qx{  jx{ Â&#x2021;qj|Â&#x2DC;Š jq{  `Â&#x2030; { _jÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{° ¡Ă&#x2020;Â&#x2020;{¸Ă&#x201A;Ă&#x2020;Â&#x2020;{šº¸¹{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x20AC;|qx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{ qj|Â&#x2030;q{_j{Â&#x2026;q  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|`qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A; Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;q{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;`qÂ&#x201E;qx{ |  |{ | q{  ~_Â&#x192;{ | |q{ _ªŠ qÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x17E;qj|{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qj|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|`j~{  Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|{ 1, 373 criminal cases in various courts | Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;~ {| q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;{ Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|`_j{ `Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;|_Â&#x2030; |q{  jx{{ xxqx{|  |{Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x201A;{^Â&#x201A;x~Â&#x17E;qj|Â&#x192;{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{xqÂ&#x2C6;`ªŠ qÂ&#x2030;qx{`j{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x20AC;|{_Â&#x201E;{ÂŞÂ Â&#x2030;`_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{Â&#x17E; qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{  jxÂ&#x2C6;qx{ in the year 2013.
q{~ ªq{| q{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;q ¤x_Â&#x2021;j{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ 1,103 case in the High Court of Lagos State; 207 at the Magistrate Court; 19 criminal Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x160;qjx`j~{ |{| q{ qxqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ `~ { _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|Â&#x2020;{ j{  xx`|`_j{|_{| q{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤{Â&#x2026;q`j~{x_jq{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2020;{ the Ministryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Directorate for Citizens Rights also handled 674 human rights casŠ
es. One of the cases handled by the DirecŠ torate was the case including a trial under the Terrorism Act; 40 cases in the Courts of Â&#x160;Â&#x160;q Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{ jx{ÂŤ{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{`j{| q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;|Â&#x203A;{ qÂ&#x192;q{  Â&#x160;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6; |q{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;{ `jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;xq{ | _Â&#x192;q{ _Â&#x201E;{  ^_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2C6;Š Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;| Â&#x160;  { jx{|  |{_Â&#x201E;{ qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;qjx{ King. j{| q{`Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;q{_Â&#x201E;{xqÂ&#x20AC;_j~qÂ&#x192;|`_j{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x192;Š _jÂ&#x192;{`j{| q{Â&#x192;| |q{Â&#x2021;`| _Â&#x201A;|{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;`Â&#x192;`j~{| q{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j Â&#x2C6;{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;q{Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;q{Â&#x192; `x{|  |{Â&#x2026;qŠ tween January 2013 and December 2013, a |_| Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{ÂşÂ&#x2020;Ă&#x2026;º{_'qjxqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{Â&#x192;qj|qjÂ&#x20AC;qx{|_{ various terms of community service. The `Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC; |`_j{_Â&#x201E;{| `Â&#x192;{`Â&#x192;{|  |{| `Â&#x192;{jÂ&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x160;Š resents those who would have been otherŠ Â&#x2021;`Â&#x192;q{`jÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030; |qx{`j{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x192;_jÂ&#x192;{Â&#x2021;`| {| q{Â&#x20AC;_jŠ Â&#x192;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qj|` Â&#x2C6;{ x`Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;|`_j{ `j{ | q`Â&#x2030;{ qÂ&#x20AC;_j_Â&#x17E;`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;{ social and family lives. ½ Â&#x192;{| q{Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x2030;{|_{| q{~__x{Â&#x160;q_Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{_Â&#x201E;{  Š gos and legal adviser to the government, we shall continue to ensure that every citiŠ Â&#x2039;qj{_Â&#x201E;{  ~_Â&#x192;{ | |q{  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;{|_{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x203A;{ q{ Â&#x192;  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;| `j{_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤`j~{Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|jqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192; `Â&#x160;{Â&#x2021;`| { Â&#x192;| ¤q _Â&#x2C6;xqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{`j{| q{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;q{Â&#x192;qÂ&#x20AC;|_Â&#x2030;{|_{qjÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{ that our State remains a haven of safety and Â&#x192;qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`|Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;`xqj|Â&#x2020;Â{ q{Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x203A; Urging Lagosians to obey all laws and Â&#x2030;q~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6; |`_jÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;q{qj^_`jqx{| qÂ&#x17E;{j_|{| ¤q{ the law into their hands, while advising | qÂ&#x17E;{|_{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;{| ¤q{ xÂŞÂ j| ~q{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x17E; jÂ&#x2DC;{ free services in the ministry to address their ~Â&#x2030;`qÂŞÂ jÂ&#x20AC;q{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{| q{Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;q{_Â&#x201E;{_Â&#x2026;| `j`j~{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Š tice.#
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Mexico legalizes vigilantes, nabs cartel leader
xÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;{ _Â&#x2030;~ j`Â&#x2039;qx{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{  jx{ Â&#x17E;_jqÂ&#x2DC;ŠÂ&#x2C6; Â&#x201A;jŠ dering charges. He was considered one of | q{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;¨Â&#x192;{ | Â&#x2030;qq{ x_Â&#x2039;qj{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|ŠÂ&#x2021; j|qx{ drug lords in the late 2000s. q{ j`~ |Â&#x192;{ qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;qx{ Â&#x17E; jÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ `Â&#x20AC; _ Â&#x20AC; j{ Â&#x2021;`| {  j{ `Â&#x2030;_j{ }Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;{ xqÂ&#x17E; jxŠ `j~{ qÂ&#x152;|_Â&#x2030;|`_j{ Â&#x160; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;qj|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;`jqÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x201E; Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{  jx{ Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;¤qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|{ | q{ Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;ŠxqŠ Â&#x201E;qjÂ&#x192;q{~Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;{  ªq{~ `jqx{~Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;jx{ ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{ | q{ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;|qÂ&#x2C6;{ `j{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;qj|{ Â&#x17E;_j| Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ qxqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x160;_Š Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{ jx{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;{|Â&#x2030;__Â&#x160;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{x`Â&#x192;Â&#x160; |Â&#x20AC; qx{|_{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;`j~{ Â&#x160;q Â&#x20AC;q{ |_{ | q{ |Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;qx{ Â&#x2030;q~`_jÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|{ the vigilantes have demanded the arrest of the cartelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s major leaders before they lay down their guns. Ramon Contreras, an activist in the vigilante movement from the town of  { Â&#x201A; j Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{| q{}Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|{|_{Â&#x2030;`Â&#x192;q{Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;{  ~ `jÂ&#x192;|{| q{ j`~ |Â&#x192;{ qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x192; `x{| q{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|{ ½Â&#x17E;q jÂ&#x192;{ {Â&#x2C6;_|Â{|_{| q{ÂŞ`~`Â&#x2C6; j|qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|{ xxqx{ |  |{| qÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x2021;_j¨|{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|{Â&#x201A;j|`Â&#x2C6;{| qÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x192;qq{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{| q{|_Â&#x160;{ bosses arrested.
Contreras voiced a common belief that the man who founded the cartel under the name La Familia Michoacana, Nazario _Â&#x2030;qj_Â&#x2020;{  Â&#x2C6;` Â&#x192;{ ½ Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x2DC;_Â&#x2020;Â{ `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;|`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞqÂ&#x2020;{ xqÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;`|q{ | q{ ~_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x17E;qj|¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;| |qÂ&#x17E;qj|{ `j{ º¡¸¡{|  |{ q{  x{Â&#x2026;qqj{¤`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;qx{`j{ {Â&#x192; __|_Â&#x201A;|{ with federal forces. ½ q¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;|`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞqĂ?{ | qÂ&#x2030;q¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;__Â&#x201E;{ q¨Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;|`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞqÂ&#x2020;Â{ _j|Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2030; Â&#x192;{Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x203A; _Â&#x2DC; { Â&#x2C6; jÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;|q{ ~_|{ `Â&#x192;{ j`Â&#x20AC;¤j Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2020;{ ½ q{ jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2020;Â{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ q{`Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2C6;`qÂŞqx{|_{Â&#x2026;q{| q{Â&#x201A;jŠ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;q{_Â&#x201E;{ j_| qÂ&#x2030;{|_Â&#x160;{ j`~ |Â&#x192;{ qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;{Â&#x2C6;q xqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{ jÂ&#x2030;`Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;q{ Â&#x2C6; jÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;|q{ _Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192;Â&#x203A; _Â&#x2DC; { Â&#x2C6; jÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;|q{^_`jqx{ Â&#x2C6; jÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;|q{ _Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192;{ jx{ Servando Gomez in forming the Knights qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x201E;|qÂ&#x2030;{| q{Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;_Â&#x2030;|qx{xq | {_Â&#x201E;{  Â&#x2039;Š ario Moreno. A local journalist from Michoacan reŠ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x201A;j|qx{ Â&#x2021; |Â&#x20AC; `j~{ Â&#x2021; qj{ _Â&#x2DC; { Â&#x2C6; jÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2030;|q{ Â&#x2C6;qx{ {Â&#x192;_Â&#x2030;|{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x160;`Â&#x2C6;~Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E; ~q{|_{ {Â&#x192; Â&#x2030;`jq{qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;|qx{ to Nazario Moreno and had his assistants  jx{_Â&#x201A;|{Ă&#x2020;¡¡ŠÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x192;_{°Ă&#x2DC;Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x201A;Âą{Â&#x2026;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{|_{Â&#x160;q_Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{Â&#x2021; _{  qjxqxÂ&#x203A;
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
" ! !'= &= ! = % $( % !'&3= "# % '"%&= (&'= '% !& %= &=& (% = ! = "%% '= &" = %"(#= " = *"% %&= '"= ) = ('" ' = =! %#% !'= &= '"= ' = # 2= 6!= + % 3= % % '= "!'% (' ! = '"= ' = #'(% ! = $( # !'= "%= * = % ,= ) !8'= &"%' = & = ! = &= & % "(& ,= #'(% ! = =! %#% !'&=5 9/&62 "('= !' = ' "!3= ('= != %" ! =' %= "! = ! = !=' = 9/('" ' = >" ( !'= "% = ) "# = # %'&= " = ' = & 2 ! !'= 0,&' = "%= *"% 3= !' = ' "!= &= $( ' = 0" = "!'% ('"%&='" => ,= ' = '% !& %= " = 0/= " %8&= & # = ! = &'% ' "%* % 2= + *&* ' = ' '= = ' % = &= != " ( !'&= '* != ' = 9/&= 0"= = "%= % ' % "!= "%= (&= &= ' %! ' ) =& 3=' ,=*"( = ! =' = 0/= % !& %= % ! = " '% &883=& = +# ! 2 ) = #( = "('= " # ' ,= 0,&' =5 9/&=1= 9 &62 = 9 % = % = ) % "(&= %" = ' = "!'% ('"%,= & = == = ! ' ' ) &= " ! = "!= % % ! = 9?) %,= 9/; 9 = "B ! = " != ' = ' %! ' ) = & = = ,= ' = " = " = " '% &3:= / = & 2= & 2 ?' &= ! = )(& ! &&= % ' &= / "% ! ='"= %3=9' =9 % = A!= '&= # %'3= ! " = = &&( = ,=' = " && "!= ! = :") %! !'= &= != ! ' ' ) 3= &" = "!' &= "= = +# ! = % &# '= ' = "! = !' ',= " = ' = ! ! = & '"%= &= !=
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6
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Daily Newswatch
Crime TUESDAY, FEBUARY 4, 2014
ECOWAS, Interpol, EU move against transnational organized crime inWest Africa
Abubakar, IGP
T
he West African Police Information System (WAPIS) Pro~Â&#x2030; Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;q{ BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2020;{ {Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|jqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192; `Â&#x160;{ initiative by the International Criminal Investigation Police Â&#x2030;~ j`Â&#x2039; |`_j{ ° ÂąÂ&#x2020;{ {  jx{ | q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x160;q j{ j`_j{ ° ÂąÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;}Â&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201A;jÂ&#x20AC; qx{ `j{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;^ { _j{ qxjqÂ&#x192;x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ºº{  jÂ&#x201A; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{º¡¸{ Â&#x192;{Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|{_Â&#x201E;{_j~_`j~{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2026;_Â&#x2030; |`ÂŞq{q'_Â&#x2030;|Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{| Â&#x2030;qq{_Â&#x2030;~ j`Â&#x2039; |`_jÂ&#x192;{`j{}~ |`j~{|Â&#x2030; jÂ&#x192;j |`_j Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x2030;~ jized crimes in the region. ½ jq{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x17E; `j{Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;qj~qÂ&#x192;{`j{}~ |ing transnational organized criminality is inaccurate statistics and data on Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x160;_Â&#x2030;|qx{ _Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â{ Â&#x192; `x{ | q{ WAS Commissioner for Political AfÂ&#x201E; `Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ q Â&#x20AC;q{ jx{ qÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{  Â&#x2C6; Â&#x17E; |Â&#x201A;{
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Daily Newswatch
Crime
TUESDAY, FEBUARY 4, 2014
RANDALL CHASE
A
former Delaware pediatrician accused of waterboarding his female companionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daughter by holding her face under a faucet terrorized the girl for several years and exercised total control over her, a prosecutor said Tuesday. In opening statements in the trial of Melvin _Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2020;{xqÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;{~qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;{ qÂ&#x2C6; j`q{ `| ers portrayed Morse as a brutal and domineering â&#x20AC;&#x153;lord and masterâ&#x20AC;? of his household, abusing the girl for years while her mother acquiesced in silence. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The defendant controlled every single aspect of that childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life, including whether she had the Â&#x2030;`~ |{|_{xÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;q | Â&#x2020;Â{ `| qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{|_Â&#x2C6;x{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A; qÂ&#x201E;qjÂ&#x192;q{ _Â&#x2030;jqÂ&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x192;qÂ&#x160; { Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2DC;{|_Â&#x2C6;x{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ that the girl and her mother, Pauline, have told Â&#x17E; jÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x20AC;_jž`Â&#x20AC;|`j~{ jx{Â&#x201E; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;q{Â&#x192;|_Â&#x2030;`qÂ&#x192;{|_{ Â&#x201A;| _Â&#x2030;`ties over the years and that the waterboarding charges are unfounded.
Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x192; `x{  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;`jq{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;q{ qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201E;{ |_Â&#x2C6;x{ `jvestigators that the alleged waterboarding was nothing more than hair-washing, which the girl did not like, and that it was sometimes threatened as a form of punishment. ½ qÂ&#x2030;q{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{j_{Â&#x2021; |qÂ&#x2030;{_j{ qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x201E; Â&#x20AC;q{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; `j~{_'{ qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;q | Â&#x2020;Â{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x203A; Melvin Morse, 60, has pleaded not guilty to child endangerment and assault charges.
q{  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x20AC;`}Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ xqj`qx{ Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6; `Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{ |  |{ he may have been experimenting on the girl. Morse has authored several books and articles on paranormal science and near-death experiqjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{`jÂŞ_Â&#x2C6;ÂŞ`j~{Â&#x20AC; `Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;qjÂ&#x203A;{ q{  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x160;Â&#x160;q Â&#x2030;qx{_j{ shows such as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Larry King Liveâ&#x20AC;? and the â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Â&#x160;Â&#x2030; { `jÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x2021;Â{|_{x`Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;{ `Â&#x192;{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;{ which also has been featured on an episode of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Unsolved Mysteriesâ&#x20AC;? and in an article in
73
Ex-Doc Melvin Morse Terrorized Girl For Years
½ q{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{ ¤`Â&#x20AC;¤`j~{ Â&#x192;_{ Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; {  |{ |`Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x192;{ { dropped her,â&#x20AC;? Morse told an investigating of}Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;q{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;_{ |_Â&#x2C6;x{ | q{_BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;{ |  |{| q{Â&#x201A;jprecedented punishment he warned of was telling the girl she would have to clean her room thoroughly, and threatening to throw  Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{ qÂ&#x2030;{  Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ _ qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x2026;__¤Â&#x192;Â&#x203A; At the same time, Morse acknowledged that Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2030;ÂŞ`Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{_BÂ&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;q{`jÂŞ_Â&#x2C6;ÂŞqx{Â&#x2021;`| { | q{Â&#x201E; Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{`j{º¡¡š{Â&#x2021; qj{| q{~`Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x192; `x{ q{  x{ slapped her. q{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;_{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{Â&#x192; _Â&#x2021;j{Â&#x160; _|_~Â&#x2030; Â&#x160; Â&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{ ~`Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;{| ¤qj{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ {Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;qjÂ&#x192;`Â&#x20AC;{jÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;q{ Â&#x201E;|qÂ&#x2030;{| q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{`jcident. One photograph showed the girl, with dark shadows underneath her eyes, smiling broadly. Others showed several areas of slight Melvin bruising and abrasions on her legs, arms and the doorstep of a girl with whom she rode the back. ½ _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`j~{ |_jqÂ{Â&#x17E; ~ Â&#x2039;`jqÂ&#x203A; The allegations of waterboarding came after school bus.
Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x192; `x{| q{~`Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;{  Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;qqj{Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;|`_jqx{Â&#x2030;q `| qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{Â&#x192; `x{| q{~`Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;{xqÂ&#x20AC;`xqx{|_{Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;j{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x2DC;{| q{ Â&#x160;q |qxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x20AC; `Â&#x2C6;x{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_|qÂ&#x20AC;|`_j{_BÂ&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{| q{ Morse was accused of grabbing the girl by the day after Morse dragged her across the drive j¤Â&#x2C6;q{ `j{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ º¡¸º{  jxÂ&#x2020;{  Â&#x192;{ qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2DC;_Â&#x201A;j~qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x192;`Â&#x192;|qÂ&#x2030;{ years since saying that she had been sexually watched, dragging her across a gravel driveway. way, threw her on her bed and spanked her, molested by a female half-sibling and that she
q{ Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{  Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;|qx{ _j{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x192;xqÂ&#x17E;q j_Â&#x2030;{ qjx j~qÂ&#x2030;- then told her she would be punished the next gave no indication that she was being abused day like she never had been before. ment and assault charges and released on bail. by Melvin Morse. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That threat is what spurred her to action. ... qj{| q{~`Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;{| qj{¸¸Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qj|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{`jPauline Morse agreed last year to plead terviewed, she told investigators that Melvin q{Â&#x201E;q Â&#x2030;qx{| q{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â{ `| qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{Â&#x192; `xÂ&#x203A; guilty to misdemeanor child endangerment In a videotaped police interview shown to charges and to testify against Melvin Morse. Morse also had disciplined her by holding her face under a running faucet at least four times ^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x201A;qÂ&#x192;x Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x201E;|qÂ&#x2030;j__jÂ&#x2020;{ _Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;q{xqj`qx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;- Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x2DC;{|_Â&#x2C6;x{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{|  |{  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;`jq¨Â&#x192;{|qÂ&#x192;|`Â&#x17E;_jÂ&#x2DC;{`Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;`jÂ&#x20AC;q{ º¡¡šÂ&#x2020;{  { Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;j`Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;qj|{ Â&#x192; q{ Â&#x192; `x{ q{  x{ ing the girl but recounted how he struggled to motivated by her desire to be reunited with get the recalcitrant child into the house after her daughters, who currently remain in foster called â&#x20AC;&#x153;waterboarding.â&#x20AC;? `| qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{Â&#x192; `x{| q{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;q~qx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201E; Â&#x20AC;qx{ Â&#x201E;- the family arrived home from a trip to Mon- care but with whom she is allowed to have su|qÂ&#x2030;{| q{~`Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;{žqx{ qÂ&#x2030;{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{ jx{Â&#x192; _Â&#x2021;qx{Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;{_j{ treal. pervised visits.
Hard evidence: How accurate are British crime statistic?
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q{ BÂ&#x20AC;q{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{  |`_j Â&#x2C6;{ | |`Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2030;qleased the latest crime statistics last Â&#x2021;qq¤Â&#x2020;{ jx{| q{ q xÂ&#x2C6;`jq{}jx`j~Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2030;q{ really rather remarkable. Although  Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x152;`Â&#x17E; |qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Ă&#x2021;{ Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{ _'qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ were recorded by â&#x20AC;Ś Tim Newburn Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201E;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;_Â&#x2030;{_Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j_Â&#x2C6;_~Â&#x2DC;{ jx{ _Â&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;{ _Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;{ |{ _jx_j{ Â&#x20AC; __Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x20AC;_j_Â&#x17E;`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;{ { Â&#x17E; Â&#x192; Š jxŠ~Â&#x2030; Â&#x2026;Ă&#x201E;{ Â&#x192;| |`Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;{ _jÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ ~`ÂŞq{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{  { fractured picture of crime. raleighwoman q{ BÂ&#x20AC;q{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{  |`_j Â&#x2C6;{ | |`Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2C6;q Â&#x192;qx{ the latest crime statistics last week, and the q xÂ&#x2C6;`jq{ }jx`j~Â&#x192;{  Â&#x2030;q{ Â&#x2030;q Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2030; | qÂ&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E; Â&#x2030;¤able. Although approximately 8 million ofÂ&#x201E;qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;xqx{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ | q{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ j~Â&#x2C6; jx{ jx{  Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;{° Âą{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{| q{Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;{ qjx`j~{ qÂ&#x160;|qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2030;{º¡¸Ă&#x2026;Â&#x2020;{| `Â&#x192;{}~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;q{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{¸¡Ă&#x;{ Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;{|  j{| q{qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;`ÂŞÂ Â&#x2C6;qj|{ {Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;{q Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;`qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2020;{º¡Ă&#x;{ Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;{ |  j{ | q{ qÂ&#x192;|`Â&#x17E; |q{ }ÂŞq{ Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{  jx{ Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;{ than half the peak level of crime reached in ¸ššĂ&#x2020;Â&#x203A; Good news, it would seem â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and yet, not everyone is convinced. The Financial Times headline was â&#x20AC;&#x153;Recession-linked crime rises in {  Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x160;qjx`j~{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2026;`|qÂÂ&#x203A;{ ½ q{ Ă&#x203A;Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x;{ Â&#x201E; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;¨{ `j{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{|  |{Â&#x17E; Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2030;q Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2026;q{ j{Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x;{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;~qÂ{Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;`qx{ | q{  `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{  `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x203A;{½ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{}~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;{ |{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Š|`Â&#x17E;q{Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2021;{  Â&#x17E;`x{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6; `Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{Ă&#x203A;}xxÂ&#x2C6;`j~¨Â{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{| q{  `Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Telegraphâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s take. The newspapers are far from alone in their scepticism. Crime survey data have consistqj|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x192; _Â&#x2021;j{  { Â&#x17E; ^_Â&#x2030;`|Â&#x2DC;{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{  xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;|{ Â&#x160;_Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6; tion thinks crime is rising nationally, and that a sizeable minority also think it is rising locally Ă { Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{| `Â&#x192;{xqÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;`|q{Â&#x2021;  |{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{}~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x17E;`~ |{Â&#x192; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A; Two data sources Â&#x192;| Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x192; `j~{| q{|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;q{Â&#x2030; |q{_Â&#x201E;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{`Â&#x192;{x`BÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;|{ for a number of reasons. First, there isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a single source of data on crime trends, but at least two that feature regularly in the press. The }Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;{ ~qjqÂ&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2030;q~ Â&#x2030;xqx{  Â&#x192;{ | q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{  Â&#x201A;| _Â&#x2030;`| |`ÂŞqÂ&#x2020;{ `Â&#x192;{ | q{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ j~Â&#x2C6; jx{  jx{  Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;{°_Â&#x2030;`~`j Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;qx{| q{ Â&#x2030;`|`Â&#x192; { Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;{_Â&#x2030;{ ÂąÂ&#x203A;{ `Â&#x192;{`Â&#x192;{ {Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;~q{ _Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q _Â&#x2C6;x{Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{ survey asking people about their experiences _Â&#x201E;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ jx{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;`j Â&#x2C6;{^Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|`Â&#x20AC;q{_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{| q{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;qx`j~{ ¸º{ Â&#x17E;_j| Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x2030;`~`j Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x20AC;_jxÂ&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|qx{ qÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{
two or three years, it is now an annual rolling survey and is widely seen as our best measure of trends in crime. It is the crime survey results Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ {|  |{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x160;_Â&#x2030;|qx{ |{| q{Â&#x2026;q~`jj`j~{ of this article, and which led them to talk of a ¸¡Ă&#x;{xÂ&#x2030;_Â&#x160;{`j{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x203A; q{ Â&#x192;qÂ&#x20AC;_jx{ Â&#x17E; ^_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x192;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;q{ _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ x | { `Â&#x192;{ what is referred to as â&#x20AC;&#x153;police-recorded crimeâ&#x20AC;?. j|`Â&#x2C6;{¸šĂ&#x2021;¸Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2021; qj{| q{ {Â&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;q{`j|_{Â&#x2026;q`j~Â&#x2020;{| `Â&#x192;{ was the primary source of information about crime. It is essentially administrative data, režqÂ&#x20AC;|`j~{Â&#x2021;  |{Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x192;{|_{| q{ qj|`_j{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x160;_lice â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and then, within that, what they choose |_{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;xÂ&#x203A;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;`j~{º¡¸ºĂ&#x2C6;¸Ă&#x2026;{| q{Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;q{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;xqx{ { |_| Â&#x2C6;{_Â&#x201E;{Ă&#x2026;Â&#x203A;Ă&#x201A;{Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;`_j{_'qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ {xqÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;q Â&#x192;q{_Â&#x201E;{Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x;{_j{ | q{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂŞ`_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A;{ |{`Â&#x192;{| qÂ&#x192;q{}~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;{|  |{Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;q{ the basis of the Mail and Telegraph stories quoted above. _Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;q{  ªq{ |Â&#x2021;_{ ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ x`'qÂ&#x2030;qj|{ Â&#x192;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x201E;{ data. Again, however, there is some good jqÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Ă&#x201E;{Â&#x2026;_| {Â&#x192;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;Â&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x2030;q{Â&#x160;_`j|`j~{`j{Â&#x192;`Â&#x17E;`Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;{x`rections where trends in crime are concerned. { Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ `j{ j~Â&#x2C6; jx{  jx{  Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;{ qjx`j~{ qÂ&#x160;|qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2030;{º¡¸Ă&#x2026;Â&#x203A;{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ j~Â&#x2C6; jx{ĂĄ{  Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192; _| { | q{ {  jx{ Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;qŠÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;xqx{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ `jx`Â&#x20AC; |q{|  |{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;q{| Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;~ {| q{¸šĂ&#x2021;¡Â&#x192;{ jx{ has been declining for at least the past decade. qÂ&#x2DC;{x`'qÂ&#x2030;{`j{| q{Â&#x17E;`xxÂ&#x2C6;q{_Â&#x201E;{| q{Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;`_xÂ&#x2020;{`j{Â&#x160; Â&#x2030;|`Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;jx{}ÂŞq{|_{Â&#x192;`Â&#x152;{Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;jx{ ¸ššĂ&#x201A;{_Â&#x2030;{| qÂ&#x2030;q Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ `Â&#x192;{`Â&#x192;{Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;~qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ {Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;_xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|{_Â&#x201E;{ changes to what are called the â&#x20AC;&#x153;counting rulesâ&#x20AC;?  jx{ | q{ `j|Â&#x2030;_xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|`_j{ _Â&#x201E;{ | q{  |`_j Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;x`j~{ | jx Â&#x2030;xÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2026;_| { _Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; {  ªq{  Â&#x201E;fected rates of police-recorded crime. The aim of this standard was to improve the accuracy of Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;qŠÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;xqx{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{Ă {Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;|{`|Â&#x192;{Â&#x2030;q Â&#x2C6;{q'qÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_~j`Â&#x192;qx{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{| q{ _Â&#x17E;q{ BÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2020;{Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;{|_{ Â&#x2030;|`}Â&#x20AC;` Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ `jž |q{qÂ&#x192;|`Â&#x17E; |qÂ&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{| q{`jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;q Â&#x192;q{`j{| q{jÂ&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x2030;{ of crimes recorded by the police. Allowing for these changes, it appears that our two sources indicate broadly similar |Â&#x2030;qjxÂ&#x192;Ă&#x201E;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{Â&#x2030;`Â&#x192;`j~{| Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;~ {| q{¸šĂ&#x2021;¡Â&#x192;{|_{ {Â&#x160;q ¤{ Â&#x192;_Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2021; qÂ&#x2030;q{`j{| q{Â&#x17E;`xŠ|_ŠÂ&#x2C6; |q{¸šš¡Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;{ jx{Â&#x2021;`| { falling levels since that point. On this basis we might assume that the answer to our question `Â&#x192;{½Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x192;ÂÂ&#x203A;{ Â&#x201A;|{ _Â&#x2021;{|Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;_Â&#x2030;| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{ jx{ _Â&#x2021;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;rate, are our two main sources of information?
A scene of accident
Â&#x201A;¤`j~{| q{Â&#x192;| |Â&#x192; Recent revelations have cast very considerable doubt on police-recorded crime data; the
_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;q{_Â&#x201E;{ _Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;_jÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;{ xÂ&#x17E;`j`Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030; |`_j{ qÂ&#x2C6;qÂ&#x20AC;|{ _Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;` qq{  Â&#x192;{Â&#x2026;qqj{Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201A;|`j`Â&#x192;`j~{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{Â&#x192;| tistics, and has heard evidence from a series of witnesses, including the former Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, all revealing a variety of long-standing techniques used by the police to manipulate the recording of crime. _{Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2030;`_Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2030;q{| q{Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x192;{|  |{| q{ { | tistics Authority recently took the decision to withdraw the status of â&#x20AC;&#x153;national statisticsâ&#x20AC;? Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{Â&#x160;_Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x20AC;qŠÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;_Â&#x2030;xqx{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x2020;{q'qÂ&#x20AC;|`ÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{`jx`Â&#x20AC; |ing that for the time being, they should not be trusted at all. Missing crimes `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2C6;q ªqÂ&#x192;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x2021;`| { | q{ Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;{ Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ j~Â&#x2C6; jx{  jx{  Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ |{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;q Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;~~qÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;{ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{ `Â&#x192;{`j{Â&#x2C6;_j~Š|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;{xqÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;`jq{`j{ Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x17E; ^_Â&#x2030;{_'qjÂ&#x20AC;q{Â&#x20AC; |egories â&#x20AC;&#x201C; with the exception of â&#x20AC;&#x153;theft from the Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;_jÂÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021; `Â&#x20AC; { Â&#x2030;_Â&#x192;q{ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;{ ÂşĂ&#x;Â&#x203A;{ q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{ Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;qj|{ { Â&#x17E;q Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qx{ xqÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;`jqÂ&#x192;{ _ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;{ | q{ Â&#x160; Â&#x192;|{ Â&#x2DC;q Â&#x2030;{ Â&#x2030; j~q{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x;{ jx{ÂŤĂ&#x;{°Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;~Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;{ jx{| qÂ&#x201E;|{ Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;_Â&#x17E;{ÂŞq `Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;qÂ&#x20AC;|`ÂŞqÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Âą{|_{¸Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x;{Â&#x201E;_Â&#x2030;{ÂŞ`_Â&#x2C6;qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x203A; Might it be missing something? The answer `Â&#x192;{Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;{ q{ {_jÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x20AC;_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{Â&#x160;q_Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q{Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞ`j~{ in private households, and consequently exÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;xqÂ&#x192;{`jx`ÂŞ`xÂ&#x201A; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;{Â&#x2C6;`ÂŞ`j~{`j{`jÂ&#x192;|`|Â&#x201A;|`_jÂ&#x192;{°Â&#x201A;j`versity accommodation, prisons, care homes  jx{ Â&#x192;_{ _jÂąÂ&#x203A;{ |{ `Â&#x192;{  { Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;_j Â&#x2C6;{ Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{  jx{
therefore doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t include businesses. Until recently it didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t include people under the  ~q{_Â&#x201E;{¸œĂ?{Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x192;qĂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;qj|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2020;{`|Â&#x192;{Â&#x17E;q Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x17E;qj|{_Â&#x201E;{ Â&#x2C6;_j~Š|qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;{|Â&#x2030;qjxÂ&#x192;{  Â&#x192;{Â&#x2C6;` Â&#x2C6;q{|_{Â&#x192; Â&#x2DC;{ Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{  'qÂ&#x20AC;|`j~{ | `Â&#x192;{ Â&#x192;`Â&#x2039;q Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;q{ ~Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;{ jx{ Â&#x192;`jÂ&#x20AC;q{ `|¨Â&#x192;{ based on victimsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; experiences of crime, the {x_qÂ&#x192;j¨|{`jÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;xq{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;qÂ&#x192;{Â&#x2021; qÂ&#x2030;q{| qÂ&#x2030;q{`Â&#x192;{ no victim who can be interviewed, such as _Â&#x17E;`Â&#x20AC;`xq{_Â&#x2030;{xÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201A;~{Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;`_j{_'qjÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x203A;  |{ Â&#x20AC;_jÂ&#x20AC;qÂ&#x2030;jÂ&#x192;{ _Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;qÂ&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x192;|{  Â&#x2026;_Â&#x201A;|{ | q{ {| qÂ&#x192;q{x Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;{`Â&#x192;{| q{`Â&#x17E;Â&#x160; Â&#x20AC;|{_Â&#x201E;{| q{`j|qÂ&#x2030;jq|Â&#x2020;{ and the possibility that there exists a world of crime the survey simply fails to capture. This would include everything from identity theft,  {Â&#x2021;`xq{ÂŞÂ Â&#x2030;`q|Â&#x2DC;{° jx{Ă&#x192;Â&#x201A;`|q{Â&#x2C6;`¤qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2C6; Â&#x2030;~q{ Â&#x17E;_Â&#x201A;j|Â&#x192;Âą{ of fraud, and the distribution of stolen goods °½Â&#x201E;qjÂ&#x20AC;`j~ÂÂą{ | Â&#x2030;_Â&#x201A;~ { Â&#x2021;qÂ&#x2026;ŠÂ&#x2026; Â&#x192;qx{ Â&#x192; Â&#x2C6;q{  jx{ qÂ&#x152;change sites. Given this, it is perfectly possible |  |{| q{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;`Â&#x17E;q{Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;ÂŞqÂ&#x2DC;{`Â&#x192;{Â&#x192;`~j`}Â&#x20AC; j|Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;ŠqÂ&#x192;|`mating the fall in crime. Â&#x201A;|{`Â&#x192;{| `Â&#x192;{_ÂŞqÂ&#x2030;ŠqÂ&#x192;|`Â&#x17E; |q{Â&#x192;`~j`}Â&#x20AC; j|{qj_Â&#x201A;~ { to wipe out the crime decline entirely? Is crime Â&#x192;`Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x201A;| |`j~{Â&#x2030; | qÂ&#x2030;{|  j{xÂ&#x2030;_Â&#x160;Â&#x160;`j~Ă?{ `| out new forms of measurement, it is simply `Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;_Â&#x192;Â&#x192;`Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;q{|_{|qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x2021;`| { jÂ&#x2DC;{Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x20AC;`Â&#x192;`_jÂ&#x203A;{ Â&#x201A;|{| q{ scale of the measured crime drop over the past two decades is so sizeable that it is highly unÂ&#x2C6;`¤qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{|_{Â&#x2026;q{qj|`Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;{ {}Â&#x20AC;|`_jÂ&#x203A; _Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2DC;qÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;{_j{| q{Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;`Â&#x192;{_Â&#x201E;{_Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;{Â&#x2026;qÂ&#x192;|{Â&#x17E;q Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x192;{`|{ does indeed appear that crime is in decline. The big question, of course, is why.
74
news
BISI ADEDAYO, Ilorin
O
ne of the arrow-heads of nPDP and a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Alhaji Abubakar Kawu Baraje, yesterday called on Nigerians and Kwarans in particular to come out en-mass and register for the party in the forthcoming registration exercise. Baraje said it was only through membership of APC that they would make meaningful change in impacting good governance at all tiers of government in the country. The former acting National Chairman of PDP enjoined Kwarans to seize the opportunity of fresh registration as a way of demonstrating their loyalty and support for Senator Bukola Saraki and Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed. He maintained that APC registration card would be their political weapons to cast their votes during subsequent polls in the nation and commended the courage and uprightness of those that have so far defected to APC, â&#x20AC;&#x153;particularly the new defector, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and members of the National Assembly.â&#x20AC;? He also lauded Kwarans for solidly standing behind Saraki and the state governor, assuring them of more dividends of democracy, particularly in terms of job creation. Also speaking, a member of the House of Representatives, Ahmed Ali (Ilorin South/Ilorin East Federal constituency), appealed to members of his constituency not to allow the great opportunity elude them by coming out in their large numbers to register for APC. Ali urged Kwarans not to be deceived by any individual or group of people, adding that with the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Quick Winâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; programme of the state government, more job opportunities and empowerment would be provided. In his remarks, another member of the House of Representatives, Moshood Mustapha (Ilorin West/Asa Federal constituency), described the high number of Nigerians and lawmakers defecting to APC as a positive development for democracy in Nigeria. Mustapha explained that dividends of democracy could only be achieved if Nigerians come out and register for APC during the ongoing exercise, which is the
Daily Newswatch tuesday, february 4, 2014
north central
Baraje, lawmakers urge Nigerians to register with APC "#! ! ! ! $ % only weapon for positive change. Meanwhile, the Kwara State chapter of APC yesterday inaugurated a nine-member interim exqÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|`ÂŞq{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;` qqÂ&#x2020;{ Â&#x2021;`| { a charge to see their election as a call to service. Members of the interim executive are Ishola Ba-
logun-Fulani (chairman), Abubakar Suka Baba (Vice Chairman), Prince Yemi Afolayan (Secretary), Hajiya Muslimat Ibrahim (woman leader), while the Youth Leader is Salihu Muhammed. Others are Alhaja Abiodun Afusat (Treasurer), Manzuma Dogo (Organ-
ising Secretary), Alhaji Sulaiman Olatunji (PR0) and Alhaji Alege Taiwo emerged as the Financial Secretary. Inaugurating the execu|`ÂŞq{ Â&#x20AC;_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;` qqÂ&#x2020;{ | q{ { National Vice Chairman, North Central, Gen. Ahmed Abdullahi Aboki (Rtd.) advised the party
members to discharge their duty diligently. He admonised them to see their elections as a call to service, urging them to ensure that APC retains the Government House in 2015 as well as contribute to the formation of government at national level.
2015: Plateau women urged to contest GYANG BERE, Jos
A
s Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) defends the legibility of the 2015 election time table, Plateau women have been urged to participate actively and contest elective positions during the general elections. Leader of Grass Root Women for the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State, Mrs. Mary Usoji, made the call yesterday in Jos, while addressing women on the forth coming local government election in the state, billed for 25 February. Usoji urged women to remain strong and to believe in the ruling Peoples Democratic Party and not to be distracted by the empty noise being made by the opposition APC, stressing that â&#x20AC;&#x153;APC does not have anything good for Nige/ Â&#x152; Â&#x152;x|^}_Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A; 2Â&#x201E;xzÂ&#x2026;`^}_{ '^zxÂ?`}z 1}z`Â&#x192; $^z`xÂ&#x201A; 1^|xz^Â&#x2026; 2Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;~xÂ&#x2030;^ 2 xÂ&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;x )Â&#x2026;`^Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x17D;{Â&#x2030;Â&#x2026;_ %Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2026; ~z}Â&#x2030; /Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2026; /}Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A; rians.â&#x20AC;? Government Area; Wife of the Nasarawa State Governor, Hajia Salamatu Umaru Tanko Al-Makura; Airtel Red Hot Advocating that a level Promo N10m Grand Prize Winner, Danjuma Ibrahim Yakubu and wife of Nasarawa State Deputy Governor, Asamau playing ground must be 'Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;^{Â&#x192;^ /Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; Â Â&#x20AC;z^_| `Â&#x192;x Â&#x201E;zx{x_`Â&#x2026;`^}_ }~ `Â&#x192;x Â?Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;x }~ 1 Â&#x2030;^Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;^}_ `} Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x20AC; ^_ /Â&#x2026;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2026; provided for women to contest elective positions during the 2015 elections, she said men should not always be allowed to occupy the GYANG BERE, Jos Olakpe charged that the ate measures to curb crime peace and unity in their re- juicy positions at the detriment of womenlateau State Po- state must assume its sta- and senseless killings in spective jurisdiction, notfolk. the state. tus among comity of naing they should assume lice CommisShe applauded PresiHe vowed to arrest any the responsibility of mainsioner, Chris tions as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Home of Peace dent Goodluck Jonathan Olakpe, has and Tourismâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; following traditional ruler that pro- taining peace in their terriand Governor Jonah Dadirected com- the drastic reduction in the motes any breach of peace tories as that is part of their vid Jang of Plateau for munity and traditional unprovoked killing of in- in his locality, adding that constitutional duty. ~`ÂŞ`j~{Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x2020;{Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;{Â&#x20AC;qj|{Â BÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17E;According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I rulers across the 17 local nocent citizens in the state. â&#x20AC;&#x153;we must resolve in this The police boss gave the meeting that there will be will personally go after ative for women to serve government areas of the in their cabinets and Â&#x192;|Â |q{ |_{ }Â&#x192; { _Â&#x201A;|{ | _Â&#x192;q{ Â&#x2026;q- directive yesterday dur- no killing in any part of any traditional ruler that called on them to create Plateau.â&#x20AC;? ing an inter-face security promotes violence in his hind the killings that have an enabling environment The police boss charged domain. I promise not to tarnished the image of the meeting with community for women participation state as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Home of Peace and traditional rulers in traditional rulers in the tolerate any killings again in the 2015 election. the state as part of deliber- state to show sense of in the state.â&#x20AC;? and Tourismâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;.
End killings, Plateau police charge traditional, community leaders
P
Palm plantation: Communities, workers warned against encroachment ADEMU IDAKWO, Lokoja
T
he Acting General Manager of Kogi Agro-Allied Company in Lokoja, Mallam Yakubu Abdulkadir Shaibu, has warned workers and residents of host communities of the palm plantations in the state to desist from encroaching into the farms. Yakubu, who stated this recently when he paid an official visit to the various palm plan-
tations across the state, though commended the workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; efforts and the host communities for taking care of the farm plantations, added that the present administration under Governor Idris Wada has taken agriculture as one of his top priorities. He stressed that effort should be made by relevant stake-holders in the state to support government realise its objective. The general manager,
who was accompanied on the state-wide tour by Special Adviser to the governor on AgroAllied Matters, Samson Ebenehi, said he will run an open-door administration, urging the workers and the host communities to come forward with their complaints as well as suggestions that will help the government move the company forward. Also speaking at the occasion, Ebenehi reiterated the governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
determination to revitalise the agricultural sector in order to boost food production and create employment opportunities for the youth. He also stressed the importance of the agroallied company to the state in terms of revenue generation. At one of the palm plantations at Alloma in Ofu Local Government Area of the state, the traditional ruler of the
community, the OchaiAchadu of Alloma, Mallam Muhammed Isah, congratulated the new general manager for his appointment and urged him, as a son of the community, to assist the area in providing the needed tools to assist the workers to combat the weeds which has over-grown the plantation. Also visited were Alade in Idah, Kabba and Alloma.
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