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Daily Newswatch wednesday, january 15, 2014

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national

Delta, Bayelsa set to clash over oilfield SYLVESTER IDOWU, WARRI

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ension mounts in the oil rich Okia, Burutu Local Government Area, Delta State, yesterday over alleged encroachment by youths from Agge, Ekeremor Local Government Area, Bayelsa State. Okia youths have therefore resolved that any threat from their neighbours would be resisted, as they urged Delta State Governor, Emmanuel Uduaghan, to prevail on his Bayelsa State counterpart, Seriake Dickson, to call the people of Agge to order. [V]W”V^•Y ‹]VY community, Mr. Pius Gbeneyei, told newsmen at Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) Press

\^ZW\Y Z[VZY U^ \``Y XUaghan stepped in it might lead to breakdown of law and order in the area, warning that his people would no longer tolerate the encroachment of the Agge youths on their land any longer. “We want to appeal to Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan of Delta State, to

U`\Y[]`YT~~XY~"_\`YZ~Y_V  Y his Bayelsa State counterpart, Seriake Dickson to prevail on the people of TT\Y ~””U^]Z¨Â•Y ‹\Wemor Local Government Area from encroaching on our land,â€? he said. Gbeneyei condemned the persistent visit to oil companies working on their land by Agge peo-

ple, claiming that the place belongs to them and that the encroachment was capable of breaching the existing peace between the two states. He alleged that the people of Agge have formed the habit of harassing them, including oil companies, that they were the

owners of Okia land and should be treated as their host in spite of a Bayelsa ZVZ\Y ]T[Y ~UWZ¢`YÂŞUXT\ment to the contrary. “What happened was Z[VZY ]^Y ­Â•Y TT\Y ~”munity invaded my community and took away some persons from the community. When the

Navy arrests 21 persons, impounds 2 oil vessels

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he Nigerian Navy said it has arrested 21 suspects and seized two vessels at the waterway and creeks of Agbami ] YŠ\ XYV^XY €]Y W\\‹`Y]^Y Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. A statement yesterday signed by the Flag Officer ~””V^X]^TY Z[\Y \^ZWV Y V}V Y ~””V^X•Y \VWY Adm. Sidi-Ali Hassan Usman, said the suspects were Nigerians. The statement, released in Yenagoa, the state capital, said the vessels lacked the necessary permits to lift crude oil. “The two vessels were laden with 2.1 million litres of crude oil at the time of arrest. The vessels were intercepted at separate ~]^Z`Y V ~^TY Z[\Y €]Y W\\‹`Y and Agbami Oil Field between December 26, 2013 and January14. “They were unable to tender relevant documents such as Nigerian Port Authority bunkering permit and the Y^~”]^VZ]~^Yœ~WY_WUX\Y oil lifting. And they lack the _\WZ]Š_VZ\Y~œYW\T]`ZWVZ]~^Y�]Z[Y the Joint Military Task Force. They did not have the Naval Headquarters approval for the movement of petroleum products within the command’s area of responsibility. “The determination of the Nigerian Navy and the \^ZWV Y V}V Y ~””V^XY to completely eradicate oil theft, illegal bunkering and other illegality in the Nigeria waters is total.� The Navy also vowed to sustain the tempo of activities in the waterways and creek in the Niger Delta region. (NAN)

&6789 :9 1;<;= >?;99 @7B8 $CF7G;= '8=8 (H8:K; M8B:NC G7P6? ;NC QG8M7C8N? 17P8G7;N 1;<X Z9[B8GM\M ]7<8M $Msociation (NOWA), Mrs. Vivian Ezeoba, at the foundation laying ceremony of hostel and blocks of classrooms at the NOWA Educational Centre in Karshi, Abuja. Photo: NAN

Sheriff, ex-Borno gov, escapes mob attack

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ormer Borno State Governor, Ali Modu [\W]9•Y ^VWrowly escaped being killed yesterday when residents around the Shehu of Borno’s palace mobbed him and destroyed vehicles in his convoy. The residents, who _V  \XY [\W]9Y^V”\`Y`U_[Y as ‘Shekau,’ the leader of the Boko Haram terror]`Z`•Y Â?\W\Y €\^ZY ~^Y ]^§]_Zing more damage on him and his convoy, consequently forcing the former governor to be disguised and taken away in a car. The residents, mainly youths, were said to have lined up the street leading to the palace as if they had congregated to cheer up the former governor who had not been in the state for a long time. They were said to have patiently waited and Â?VZ_[\XY [\W]9Y\^Z\WYZ[\Y V V_\Y €\Âœ~W\Y V-V_‹]^TY him and members of his convoy as they came out along with some people that escorted them. [\W]9Y [VXY  V^^\XY Z~Y preside over the swear-

]^TY ]^Y ~ÂœY ¢`Y ]^Z\W]”Y executive members yesterday, according to his spokesman and special assistant, who is also an Interim National Vice [V]W”V^•Y ~WZ[ÂŻ V`Z•Y Umaru Duhu. Duhu had issued invitations for all nominees to be present, but 80 per cent of them was said to have quickly left Maiduguri to avoid being as`~_]VZ\XY Â?]Z[Y [\W]9•Y ]^vestigations indicated. Indeed, only two ex-

ecutive members, Interim State Secretary and one other person, were available. The secretary was said to have come along with [\W]9Y ÂœW~”Y €UÂŞVY \}\^Y though he was nominated by Kashim Imam, a PDP stalwart, working with the New PDP and said to be planning to X\Âœ\_ZYZ~YZ[\Y ÂĽ Deputy Governor, Borno State, Zannah Umar Mustapha, was Imam’s running mate in 2003

and 2007 governorship elections under the platform of the PDP. Imam had to move to the ANPP in 2011 after he lost the PDP guber primaries and with the al ]V^_\Y^~Â?Y[\Y]`Y]^Y ÂĽYY ]Z[Y ”~€Y V-V_‹•Y the planned swearing in was shelved, even Z[~UT[Y [\W]9Y Â?V`Y `V]XY to have insisted on going on with the swearing in when most executive members were not around.

Assaulted Ejigbo pepper thieves: Fasehun wants offenders arrested ADEWALE AJAYI

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ounder, Oodua \~  \¢`Y ~^TW\``Y ÂŁ ¤Â•Y WÂĽY W\Xerick Fasehun, has ordered a manhunt for some men alleged to have torture and dehumanise two women accused of stealing pepper at Ejigbo Local ~U^_] Y W\VY~ÂœY VT~`Y ZVZ\ÂĽ Fasehun, while commending Lagos State House of Assembly for volunteering to pay N1 million for anybody who can volunteer information about any of the

~9\^X\W`•Y V `~Y _~””\^X\XYY the House Majority Leader, Mojibayo Adeyeye, for rais]^TYZ[\Y”V-\WYVZY§~~WY~ÂœYZ[\Y House. According to a statement `]T^\XY€¨Y V`[\U^•Y Y[V`Y been directed to apprehend the tormentors and hand them over to the law enforcement agents. He explained that the move by the House and Adeyeye had cleared Nigerians of corporate guilt in the gross violation of human rights. Fasehun, however, urged members of the public to dis-

countenance the insinuations that members of his own facZ]~^Y ~ÂœY Y [VXY VY [V^XY ]^Y the incident. He therefore challenge anyone with a proof to nail V^¨Y”\”€\WY~ÂœY YZ[VZYÂ?V`Y involve in the inhuman treatment to come forward with such information, adding Z[VZYVUZ[\^Z]_Y Y”\”€\W`Y _~U XY€\Y\V`] ¨Y]X\^Z]Š\XY€¨Y their identity cards bearing their names and signatures and that those cards were issued by the group’s national headquarters.

incident happened we reported to the government and her agency took steps and arrested and charged them to Ekeremor High ~UWZ•Y W~`\_UZ\XY Z[\”Y and passed judgement against them that they should not tamper with our land or repeat that kind of action. “Now they are still coming in spite of a High ~UWZY ÂŞUXT\”\^ZY VTV]^`ZY them. This is the copy of the judgement. They are still encroaching which is a threat to public peace. So I am using this medium to call on the Delta State Government to _~”\Y]^Z~YZ[\Y”V-\WYV^XY ask our brothers in Bayelsa not to encroach on our land and obey the judgement. “The judgement is the law of the land, which must be obeyed. Whatever issue they want to resolve let them wait for the outcome of the Appeal ~UWZÂĽY [\¨Y `[~U XY Â?V]ZY Âœ~WY \V Y ~UWZY ÂŞUXT\ment,â€? Gbeneyei added.

Avoid overheating polity, Emir cautions politicians Isah Idris, Abuja

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aura emirate, Katsina State, has advised Nigerian politicians to strictly TUVWXY Z[\]WY U-\WV^_\`Y against overheating the political atmosphere and so endanger the fragile peace in the country. Emir of Daura, Dr. Umar Faruk Umar, gave the warning yesterday during the celebration of Hawan Sallah as part of Maulud being marked today across the globe. Umar said all politicians should endeavour to play the game of politics according to the rule and V}~]XY U-\WV^_\`Y _V V€ \Y of generating tension in the north or any other part of the country. He said all hands must be on deck to ensure that 2015 election is conducted in a manner devoid of rancour. “We appeal to politicians to guard their utterances and play the game according to the rules for peaceful conduct of 2015 election and the unity of the country.� Umar also cautioned the people of Daura to henceforth stop renting houses or shops to suspicious people, who might end up being a security problem to the people.

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Daily Newswatch

10

World Report WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2014

Moscow claims U.S. journalist ‘grossly violated’ visa-entry rules

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ussia’s Foreign Ministry has issued a statement saying David Satter, an RFE/RL adviser who was denied a visa to return to Moscow, [VXY ÂşTW~`` ¨Y }]~ VZ\XšY the country’s visa-entry WU \`ÂĽ The Foreign Ministry said in a statement that V-\WY `ZV¨\XY ]^Y U``]VY over the period permitted by law and has been banned from entering U``]VYÂœ~WYŠ}\Y¨\VW`ÂĽ V-\WY W\_\]}\XY ^~Z]Šcation in December that []`Y }]`VY W\ÂťU\`ZY Â?V`Y V proved - including an of-

Š_]V Y ^~Z]Š_VZ]~^Y ^U”€\WY from the Russian Foreign Ministry - but was told later by a Russian Em€V``¨Y~"_]V Y]^Y ¨]}YZ[VZY his presence in Russia was considered “undesirV€ \¼šY V-\WY[VXY€\\^Y ]}]^TY V^XY Â?~W‹]^TY ]^Y U`-

Iran president says Geneva deal splits sanction regime

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ranian President `]VY`]^_\Y \ Z\”€\WÂĽ Hassan Rouhani Ă‚ Y W\`]X\^ZY \}]^Y said yesterday that  ~`\Y `V]XY ]^Y VY `ZVZ\”\^ZY the “Geneva nuclear ~^Y V^UVW¨Y ÂśĂƒY Z[VZY Z[\Y X\V Y€W~‹\YZ[\Y`V^_ ÂĽ ÂĽY ”€V``¨Y]^Y ~`_~Â?Y was informed of the ac- tion regime that had been Z]~^Y VTV]^`ZY V-\WY V^XY imposed against the Iralodged a formal diplo- ^]V^`YU^ÂœV]W ¨¼š Rouhani made the re”VZ]_Y W~Z\`ZÂĽ

Iranian president said addressing a gathering in Iran’s southwestern city ~ÂœY [}V¿¼ Âş ¨Y \^\}VY X\V Â•Y Z[\Y world accepted the peaceful nuclear technology of Iran which has been achieved through the [VWXY Â?~W‹Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y ¨~U^TY WV^]V^Y `ZUX\^Z`•šY [\Y VXX\XÂĽ ^Y VTW\\”\^ZY Â?V`Y ŠTaipei, said the president is ^V ]`\XY€\ZÂ?\\^YZ[\Y ¡Ă„ÂśY ^~Â?Y”VW`[V  ]^TY`U ~WZÂĽ ÂŁ ^]Z\XY ZVZ\`•Y W]ZV]^•Y YÂş ~}\W^”\^ZYÂ?~U XY ]‹\Y France, Russia, China Z~Y”V‹\Y]ZY`~WZY~ÂœY ]‹\YVYWV  ¨- plus Germany) and Iran ing point to get all the parti- on Sunday on ways to im`V^YX]9\W\^_\`Y€\[]^XYZ[\”Y  \”\^ZYZ[\YŠW`ZÂŻ`Z\ Y \V^XYZW¨YZ~YÂœ~_U`Y~^YT\-]^TY neva agreement on TehTaiwan to become more WV^¢`Y^U_ \VWY W~TWV””\ÂĽ regionally integrated ecoIn November, Iran and ^~”]_V  ¨Â•šY`V]XY UÂĽ Z[\Y ¡Ă„ÂśY TW~U Y W\V_[\XY an interim agreement whereby Iran would freeze part of its nuclear programme in exchange for limited easing of sanctions which had hurt its \_~^~”¨¼ Yesterday, the president said the Iranian government is determined to lead the country out of the current status to a situation which the Iranians X\`\W}\ÂĽY ~U[V^]¢`YÂ?~WX`Y were an allusion to the existing economic hardship in the lives of the majority of the Iranians under the international and western `V^_Z]~^`ÂĽ ”VW‹`Y ZÂ?~Y XV¨`Y VÂœZ\WY Iran and the world powers agreed to start the implementation of the  V^X”VW‹Y^U_ \VWYX\V Y~^Y

V^UVW¨YÂŤÂŹÂĽ The Geneva deal means “powers yielding to the X\”V^X`Y ~ÂœY WV^•šY Z[\Y

Taiwan in tough fight to join regional trade blocs

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aiwan is mounting a campaign Z~Y ÂŞ~]^Y ZÂ?~Y ‹\¨Y Asia-Pacific ZWVX\Y € ~_`ÂĽY ~Y stay competitive economically, it wants a place in the ÂĽ ÂĽÂŻY \XY WV^`ÂŻ V_]Š_Y VWZnership (TPP) and Asia’s œ­¯Â”\”€\WY \T]~^V Y

Comprehensive Economic VWZ^\W`[] ÂĽY

~Â?\}\W•Y Taiwan’s old rival, China, ]`Y ]‹\ ¨YZ~YÂœ~W€]XY”\”€\W`[] Y]^Y€~Z[ÂĽ Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou has said he will push for membership in the two regional trade blocs to open major mar-

‹\Z`Y Âœ~WY  ~_V Y _~” V^]\`ÂĽY Taiwan wants more trade integration so its export\W`Y_V^Y\^ÂŞ~¨Y ~Â?\WYZVW]9`Y ]^Y ~Z[\WY _~U^ZW]\`•Y  ]‹\Y ]Z`Y \\W`Y ÂœW~”Y ~UZ[Y ~W\VY V^XY ~UZ[\V`ZY `]VÂĽY Raymond Wu, managing X]W\_Z~WY Â?]Z[Y ~ ]Z]_V Y W]`‹Y consultancy e-telligence in

Baby-stealing obstetrician gets suspended death penalty –China Stories by Chris Uba

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Chinese court has given a susp e n d e d death sentence to a doctor convicted of stealing seven newborn babies and selling them to human trafŠ_‹\W`ÂĽ The Weinan Intermediate Court in northern Shaanxi province yesterday announced the sentence, which in China usually amounts to life ]” W]`~^”\^ZÂĽ Zhang Shuxia, who delivered babies at a hospital in Shaanxi province’s U ]^TY _~U^Z¨Â•Y V_‹^~Â? \XT\XY]^Y_~UWZYZ~YZWV"_‹]^TYZ[\Y`\}\^Y€V€]\`ÂĽ The 55-year-old female obstetrician was accused of persuading parents to give up their children after falsely claiming they had serious, congenital X]`\V`\`ÂĽY ]´Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y _[] dren have been rescued, but one died after being ZWV"_‹\XYÂœ~WY¾œ­¡¼ The sale of children is a major problem in China, where analysts say a strict one-child policy has helped create demand exploited by underground ZWV"_‹]^TYW]^T`ÂĽ The Chinese govern”\^ZY [V`Y ZV‹\^Y `Z\ `Y Z~Y combat the problem, including tightening lax adoption rules and start]^TYVY_WV_‹X~Â?^Y~^Y_[] XY ZWV"_‹]^TY W]^T`ÂĽY \]ÂŞ]^TY has also begun gradually loosening its one-child ~ ]_¨¼

Hollande: Like the others but without charisma

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he whole thing is very French - the Actress and Le Pres]X\^ZÂĽY [VZ¢`Y ”~W\•Y ]ZY ]`Y the one thing the French W\ÂœU`\YZ~YT\ZYV^TW¨YV€~UZÂĽ They’ll bring Paris to a €6;NP >6 Â‚7; ;N :KM?8?G7B7;N 7N<:=<8C 7N K;KX ?G;9[Bƒ7NP M?;NCM ?G7;= 7N ]87N;N ,N?8GF8C7;?8 Q8:„=8\M &: G? 7N standstill over proposed ]87N;N >6;;N‚7 „G:<7NB8 changes to taxi laws - as happened on Monday but it would be positively by many to be a more ^T ]`[Y Z~Y ZV‹\Y ]``U\Y Â?]Z[Y rancois Hol- conducting a secret liai- V€~UZY[]`Y W]}VZ\Y ]Âœ\¼š Mr Hollande’s part- important issue facing VYZÂ?~ÂŻZ]”]^TY[\VXY~ÂœY`ZVZ\ÂĽ lande is to face `~^YÂ?]Z[Yžœ¯¨\VWÂŻ~ XYV_ner Valerie Trierweiler Z[\Y_~U^ZW¨¼ the media for ZW\``Y U ]\Y V¨\ZÂĽ Âş Z¢`Y W]}VZ\•šY]`YZ[\Y”~`ZY A similar press con- Â?V`Y ZV‹\^Y Z~Y [~` ]ZV Y “This has been disas- common response from Z[\Y ŠW`ZY Z]”\Y ference in 2007, by Mr ]^YVY`ZVZ\Y~ÂœY`[~_‹Y~}\WY trous for the image of VW]`]\^^\`Y V`‹\XY V€~UZY since news of []`Y V  \T\XY V9V]WY Â?]Z[Y VY Hollande’s predecessor the claims but France’s the institution of the their President’s alleged French actress became ]_~ V`Y VW‹~¿¨Y Âœ~  ~Â?- First Lady is reported- W\`]X\^_¨Â•šY `V]XY \V^ÂŻ V9V]WÂĽY [\Y ~^ ¨Y ÂťU\`ing his divorce, was in- ly prepared to forgive François Cope, head tion they seem to have is U€ ]_ÂĽ of the opposition UMP whether French taxpayThe French president stead subject to intense WY ~  V^X\ÂĽ Le Parisien reported _~^`\W}VZ]}\`ÂĽ will hold an annual ]^Z\W\`ZY ]^Y []`Y  ]^‹`Y ers should be funding the French journalist and lifestyle of the First Lady, New Year’s news con- Â?]Z[Y`]^T\WY VW VY WU^]•Y on Monday that the Â?[~”Y[\Y VZ\WY”VWW]\XÂĽ journalist and motherpolitical commentator ference with journalists Valerie Trierweiler, if she Reporting from Paris, of-three had no inten- Agnès Poirier told Sky is no longer the Presiin Paris to discuss the economy and plans to Sky’s Jason Farrell said: tion of immediately News: “This is trivia, X\^Z¢`YT]W ÂœW]\^XÂĽ offer French businesses “This all comes at a very ending her relationship because it’s gossip, Francois Hollande must it’s not news, because clarify, almost as if it were tax cuts aimed at reduc- bad time for Francois Â?]Z[YZ[\Y W\`]X\^ZÂĽ

~  V^X\ÂĽY \¢`Y €\\^Y Despite the media it’s not something we a cabinet decision, wheth]^TYU^\”  ~¨Â”\^ZÂĽ UZY[\Y]`Y ]‹\ ¨YZ~YÂœV_\Y seen as the president un- attention, a survey of should pay any atten- er the First Lady will be VY €VWWVT\Y ~ÂœY ÂťU\`Z]~^`Y able to turn around the French voters revealed Z]~^Y ÂŁZ~¤¼Y Âş Y  ~ZY ~ÂœY \~- W\`[UÂź\XY~UZ•Y”]XÂŻZ\W”¼ about the publication French economy, he’s 80 per cent consider the There is one other issue, ple are interested in the XU\Y Z~Y ` \V‹Y V€~UZY Z[VZY ”VZZ\WY VY W]}VZ\Y VœœV]WÂĽY of tabloid photographs however, which plays story, obviously, but we subject, but he’s more The faltering French in a French gossip maginto Mr Hollande’s genazine said to show him  ]‹\ ¨Y Z~Y €\Y W\``\XY economy is considered ‹^~Â?YÂ?\YĂ `[~U X^¢ZY€\¢¼ \WV Y_[VWV_Z\WÂĽY

Francois Hollande faces media over alleged affair

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Daily Newswatch

11

African Report WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2014

French military operations in Africa unpopular at home

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rance marks the one year anniversary this month of its mil]ZVW¨Y ~9\^`]}\Y in Mali by further drawing down its forces, following a relatively swift and clear cut intervention. But fresh violence last week in the Central African Republic (CAR),

where another French operation enters its second month, underscores the challenges ahead. It is not quite “mission accomplished,” but French President Francois Hollande says most of France’s intervention in Mali is over. Speaking earlier this month, Hollande said

only 1,600 French forces will remain in the West African country as of mid-February, compared to about 2,500 today. There will be a further drawdown to about 1,000 men. That is the number he says is needed to deal with future threats. But France’s other operation in the Central

African Republic is stark ¨Y X]9\W\^ZY ¯Y V Z[~UT[Y Prime Minister JeanMarc Ayrault has vowed it will be short. There, 1,600 French troops are [\ ]^TY Z~Y X]`VW Y T[Zers and restore stability. But despite the departure of Central African Republic President Michel Djotodia and plans for a

new transitional government, it is proving to be a messy job. And a very unpopular one - at least back home. A new poll by the French Institute of Public Opinion indicates six-outof-10 French are against the intervention in CAR. Even at the start, says IFOP’s director of public opinion studies, Jerome Fourquet, only half of those surveyed supported Operation Sangaris. Fourquet says in France, like in the United States, there’s usually a sort of ‘rally around Z[\Y §VT¢Y \9\_ZY ¯Y VY `\^`\Y of patriotism and support for troops at the _~^ W Y _[VWT\`Y VTV]^`ZY start of an operation. But the former Ivorian leader. he says the French were Mr. Gbagbo, who is being prosecuted for crimes against humanity during Ivorian post-election crisis which left over 3000 people dead between 2010 and April 2011 has been in detention at The Hague since late Novemgyptians began ber 2011. two days of voting on a new constitution yesterday, a charter that leaders hope will set the stage for a transition away from the Islamism of ex-President Mohamed Morsi. Security was tight, but even before polls ~ \^\XYVY ~ Y \^ZY~9Y]^Y the capital. Voters who lined up to ZV \Y VWZY ]^Y Z[\Y W`ZY \ \_toral test of the nation’s military-backed interim government expressed hope it would mark the beginning of the roadmap for Egypt after the ouster of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi last year. “I think it’s going to be a positive step and bring good to Egypt, God willing. And we’ll be a new world and make up for all the past,” voter Afaf Rashad told VOA. "_]V ` Y ]^_ UX]^TY X\Desalegn look on during a facto leader General Ab-

ICC hands over 1,300 evidence to Gbagbo defence lawyers Stories by Chris Uba

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he Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Fatou Bensouda on Monday disclosed that 1,300 records have been delivered to the defence team of ex-President Laurant Gbagbo.

According to ICC sources, lawyers for the former Ivorian leader have been urged to submit their comments on the evidence from Bensoud before February 13, 2014. Two weeks after the observation by the defence, the prosecutor and the victims will be able to register their observa-

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (left) and Ethiopian press conference in Addis Ababa on 13th January 2014

tions about the evidence from Mr. Gbagbo’s lawyers, the same sources said. In a decision issued on December 18, the ICC Trial Chamber ordered the prosecutor to disclose to Mr. Gbagbo’s defence by January 13, 2014 the new evidence on which she relies on to

Egyptians vote in constitutional referendum

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X\ Y V-V[Y\ Y ]``]Y [~YW\moved Morsi from power in July, have been pushing hard for a yes vote. Signs in favour of a new charter are everywhere, while the military has brought out youth to literally sing the charter’s praises. Y _~ ]-\\Y ~ Y ~`Z ¨Y non-Islamist Egyptians wrote the new version. The third in as many years, it grants a wide range of freedoms. But constitutional lawyer Ahmed Kamal Abou El Magd says Egypt lacks the political will and institutions to back it up. “I really appreciate the job done by this committee of 50 but all this can be changed overnight. And ^~ ~X¨Y ~U XYWV]`\YVY ^ger to say this is not serious, this is not true,” he said. Many see this as a referendum not just on a new set of laws, but on the fuPrime Minister Hailemariam ture leadership of Egypt, ` \_] _V ¨ Y [\Z[\WY \^eral el Sissi should become the latest in the country’s long tradition of military \9~WZ`Y Z~Y W]^TY ~UWY ZWVX\Y men as president. º Y [V}\Y _~^ W \XY ]Z[Y Ethiopia. “We see him as a leader. (Hailemariam) that Japan Abe also announced relations to the level possiand Ethiopia will main- $4.8 million (3.5 million ble between our two coun- And if this referendum is about Sissi, then weltain close contact and ex- euros) to develop Ethio- tries,” Hailemariam said. change information for pia’s agriculture sector Abe reiterated his com- come,” opined voter Sostability for the situation and said his government mitment to increasing Ja- heir Esmat Ibrahim. The defence minister is in South Sudan,” Japa- was planning on investing pan’s role in Africa, home nese leader Shinzo Abe in geothermal power pro- to several of the world’s expected to announce a run said. duction. fastest growing econo- for president if the charter is approved. Which, in The Japanese leader In addition, the coun- mies. “The Abe administra- addition to a brutal cracksaid peace, security and ZW]\`Y VU^_[\XY Z[\Y W`ZY aid in Africa were a pri- X]W\_ZY §]T[ZY \Z \\^Y Z[\Y tion is the administration down on Morsi’s Muslim ority for his government two countries as a means that has placed the great- Brotherhood and others, is and promised $11 mil- to boost political and eco- est emphasis on Japan’s one of several ISSUES that lion (8 million euros) nomic ties. relationship with Africa,” splits an already deeply divided nation. to support refugees in “We have to double our he said.

Japan, Ethiopia urge peace in South Sudan

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he leaders of Japan and Ethiopia have urged South Sudan’s warring parties Z~Y`]T^YVY_\V`\ W\YZ~Y\^XY \\ `Y~ Y T[Z]^TYZ[VZY[V`Y left thousands dead. “We agreed that the cessation of hostilities in South Sudan and national reconciliation is the most important way forward,” Ethiopian Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, said at a joint

W]\ ^TY ]Z[Y[]`Y V V^\`\Y counterpart. The comments came amid peace talks in Addis Ababa between rival South Sudanese parties aimed at ending weeks of violence that has displaced over 200,000 people and brought the young country to the brink of civil war. Ethiopia and Japan said Z[\¨Y \W\Y _~ ]-\XY Z~Y stability in South Sudan, which gained independence in 2011.

lukewarm about intervening in CAR from the beginning. That was not the case in Mali. French troops and later President Hollande - were greeted by cheering crowds. Polls found a hefty majority of French supported the Serval operation there. Fourquet said France’s goals in Mali - to drive out Islamist radicals - appeared relatively clear. And French forces produced very visible and rapid results. But in CAR, he says, the peace \\ ]^TY ]``]~^Y ]`Y X]"cult to put in place. And the ongoing violence reinforces negative views here that the operation is useless and dangerous.

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= & &#"= # = $# ' = ' #"&= &= "#'= , '= #) %2= &= '= * &= ' % = ' '= '#$= #$ &= < !# % ' = %',= 6 < 7= &' * %'&2= " ( " = #%! %= " &' %=# = ) ' #"2= %# &&#%= # = #% & = " = #' %&= ) = ,= #" ( =$ "&='#= '='#= ' = = %# % && ) &= 0#" % &&= 6 07= "="#= &' "'=' ! 1= #% & = * &= ' = ! " &' %= (% " = ' = ! " &'% ' #"=# = #%! %= % & "'=

(& ("= & " #1= '=* &= %"'=' '= ' = #%! %=! " &' %=& '&= '#$= = %#($= = 0# ' #"= #%= 0 " = 60 072= ' = %#($= * = &= '= ) " ( % = # = 9= ' " = $#& ' ) = " = "= % 1= '=* &= &#= ' % =' '=! ! %&=# = ' = %#($= % =$# ' = #, &'&=# = ' = $% & "'= %9 ( 1= = " " &= % ) = ' '= ' = %#($= &=#$ " =' &=* ' =' = %& $= # =' = 01= #(% &=& =' = & #"= '#= # "=' = 0=* &=' "= ' %=& % &= # =! ' " &2= ('=' = 9= ' ) =!#) ='#= #$ "= ' &= * ' = ' = 0= * &= ! = $ "( ' ! ' = * = '= ' = " = # = ' = ! ' " =# =' = <..=* ='## =$ = "= ( 1 = <..= &=% $#%' ,= " = = ,= #% & 2= " = ' = ' = %9 ( 9&= < $(',2= * "= = * &= = #) %"#%= " = %&'* = ")#,='#= ( = % 2= = ( %= % = ! " 1= ! " = &= % ,= # " =' = 01 #% " ='#= "= "& %2=' = %&= # = ' = %#($= & = '*#= & = % &#"&= * % = % &$#"& = #%= ' = & #"= # = ' = ' =$% & "'9&= #, &'&='#= (!$= ' = < 1 : #(= & #( = "#*= ' '= & " = % & "'= #" ' "= '## = #) %= &= $% & "'2= = &= "= ) " = &= = ' % = * % = $ %&#" = &&( &= = = '#=&#%'=#('=* ' =&#! =# =(&=* #=* % = #& ='#=' = ' =$% & "'1 : "=$# ' &2=,#(= #"9'= # = ",#" = &= "= " !,= & !$ ,= (& = = #%= & = '% = '#= " = "= "' % &'4= ('= * % = ,#(%= "' % &'= '% (!$ &2= ,#(= & #( = '(%"= ' = = # = = %= '#= = " = % " = =(" %=#" =(! % = &$ ,= &= * = = #" = '#= ' = & ! =$# ' =$ %',1 : "= ' = & = # = % & "'= #" ' "2= &#! = # = (&= % = "#*= & "= &= " ! &= # = ' = $% & " ,= " = * = ""#'= #"' "( ='#=& ,= * ,= %#!=' " = # = &' $&=' '=* = "'% " =(&=$# ' ,4= " =' '= &=* ,=* =* = # "=' = 01 : & ,2= ' % #% 2= '*#= ! #%= ' " &= % = ' = $%#$ " = '#%&3= #" 2=' =$% & "'= " = &=! "= ) = $ %&#" & = $# ' = % ' #"& $&4= '*#2= * = ""#'= "#% = ' = '= ' '= % = " &= = " = "= /-.0= " = 0= &=' =) % ' =) 2;= =& 1 #% " = '#= ' = & % ' %,= '#= '& " = ' ' = #) %"! "'= (" %= ' = ' = %9 ( 9&= =%&'=' %!= &= #) %"#%2= <%= (&' $ = "(* 2= ' = & #"= '#= # "= #% &= * ' = ' = 0= * &= #%" = #('= # = ' = %#($9&= & % = '#= % & ( = % 1 : &2= '= &='%( =' '=' #& =# =(&=* #= *#% = #& ,=* ' =' = ' =$% & "'= % =#"=' =) % =# = # " ='#=' = 0= (& = * = " = '#= # "= #% &= * ' = #' %= * <! " " = % "&= '#= % & ( = % 1 : &= &= =!#) ! "'=' '= ('&= %#&&= ' = "' % = " ' #"4= '= &= = " ' #"* = " '*#% = ' '= &= ' "= ' = & #"= '#= (!$=' = < = " =!#) = "'#=' = 0= " = ' = & #"= &= %% ) %& = (& = '= &= ,#" = " ) ( = "' % &'&2= '9&= ' '= # = ' = " ' #"2;= "(* =& 1

&#2= ' = '& " = 2= #%! %=

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# #* %& $= % = # = ' = ) *= ' '= ' = 0=#$' #"= &=' = &'='#= ## =($='#= " ' #" = $# ' &1= ('= "= +' "& ) = !# & ' #"= # = #(%= $ #$ = &= '#= = #" = "= &( = = * ,= ' '= #" = = =" = & #"= &= ' "2= "#= #" = * = = '= " 1 : % ,2= &#! = # = (&= ) = '= #%= ' = 04= #%= "&' " 2= ! " 2= * #= * &= $(',='#=' = ' = %9 ( =* "= =* &= #) %"#%2= &= '=' = < = #%= ' = 02= " =! ",=!#% = % =#"=' %= * ,=' % = &= =&$ 1 : '= &= "= '= # = ' &= ' '2= * = ) = ='#=& '=($= = <..=' !='#= % ) = ' =$%# &&=' '=* = ='#=' = #%! =

$ $ & ! & ! $ # # " # " $ ! ! $

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# $ %8 8 8 #8 ' $ 8 $8 $% #8 8 &# $ 8 % 8 8 $8 % 8 !&%8 &!8 8 $ # 8 %8 8 % %8 $ % #8 8 8 %8 % $ 8 % $8 ( 8 ' 8 8 # 8 8 # #$38% 8$ 8 8 )! %# % $8 % 8 8 % $ 8 % $8 8 % *8 # 8! 8 8 #$38$ 8 8% 8 &%81/+++8 8 ' 8 8% $8 *8 $8! 8 # % *88% 8 % #8 & %# $38* %8% *8( # 8 # 38% *8&$ 8 &#8 % $8 8 8 ' 8% *8 # 8 %8! * 8 % ) $8 # 8 % $ 8 *8 % *8 # 8 ! * 8

8 $&## & $8 $ 8 ( % 8 ! ! 8 # 8 % 8 % #$8 8! % 8 *8% %8% 8! #%*8 $ $8 #8 8( # 8 #8 2 77777 % $8 8 8 % # $ 8 $8 8 % 8 8 8% 8 # 8$*$% 38 &%8$ & 8 % 8 % 8# *8 % & 8% 8( *8 %8 $8 38 ( % &%8 %8 # $ 5 8 ! % $38 % # 8 $8 8 # 8 8 # 8 ! ! 8 #8 !! % %8 $ 8 8$ 8 % #$38 &%8( %8 -8 #8 $8% 8 % ' 8 8% 8 !! % %28 %8 $8( %8 8$% $8 #38 8 8% 8$&!! #%8 # 8 ! ! 38 &$ 8 %8 % 8 8 8 % 8 *38 % $ 8 % %8 # 8% 8! #%*8 # 8 # 8! ! 38$ 38 8 % # 8 $8 $ # %*8 8 % # 8 # 8 # $ 8 #$8 % 8 $8 8 (# 8 8 # 8 ! ! 8 % 8 8 % $ 8 ! $ % $8 8 % *8 ( 8 ' #38 &$ 8 8% 8$ # %*8 8! $$ 8 % %8 % *8 ' 8 #8 % 8 ! ! 28 38 ! #%*8 #$8 # 8 # 8! ! 8 8 8% *8 # 8 !! % 8% *8 ' 8 ' #8% 8 ' $8 8 # *8% 8% 8 # 8! ! 2

% 38 % *8 # ' 8 8 &#8 # $28 %8 ( 8 ' 8 $ 8 &#8 # 8( % 8 ' 8 $% #$8 # 8 8 % 8 %8 8 % &# $ 8 # % 8 !# % $38$ 8 8% 8( %8 # 8% 8$%& *38 $ 8 8% 8 ' 8 ' 8( # 8 )! # 8 # 8 8 8 $! %8 8 % 8 %8 8 % *8 8 8 8 8 8 % 8 % 8 & %#*38 &%8 ( 8 % *8 8 #8 ! * %8% *8( 8 %8 ! *8 % 38% *8!# #8$ 8 # 8 ! 38 &% 8 # 38 ( 8 8 % #8 & %# $28 8 & *8 % 8 8 $8 % %8 ( 8 * &8 8 %8% 8$ 8 8 )! %# % $8 $%8 8% 8 # 8 %8 "& 8 8 #8 ( %8 % *8 # 8 28 8 8 % 8 8 % *8 ' 8 ! ! #$8 8 % *8 # 8 ! * 8 $8 # 8 #$8 8$& 8 $ #8! $ % $38( 8 &#8 # 8 # 8% # 8 ( % 8 8"& 8 % $8* %8% *8 # 8# 8 % 8 $%# %$28 8 % 8 % 8 $%#*8 8 &# $ 8 $ & 8 8 # 8 % 8 # $$8 $& 8 $$& $48 % 8 $ 8 % 8 $ & 8 8 8 % 8 *8 % #8 $%# $38 &$ 8 ( 8 8 8 8 8 % 8 ( *8( 8 8% $8 8% $8 & %#*2888

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Daily Newswatch

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34

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Reasons why young women

M

ature Nigerian men from age 40 and above are living proof that it ]`Y^\}\WYZ~~Y VZ\YZ~YŠ^XY love. When the late Owelle of Onitsha and ŠW`ZY W\`]X\^ZY~ÂœYZ[\Y \X\WV Y \ U€ ]_Y of Nigeria, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, in []`Y VZ\Y¨\VW`YX\_ VW\XY[]`Y]^Z\^Z]~^YZ~Y ”VWW¨Y []`Y Z[\^Y ¨~U^T\`ZY Â?]Âœ\•Y _[\•Y VY ”\”€\WY ~ÂœY Z[\Y W\^~Â?^\XY Š‹ ~Y ZWVX]Z]~^V Y XV^_]^TY ZW~U \Y ^V”\XY à ‹Â?VY Â?]Z\¢YÂ?[]_[Y\^Z\WZV]^\XY[]”Y Â?[\^Y[\Y}]`]Z\XY Š‹ ~ÂĽ Y ]T\W]V^`Y _W]\XY € U\Y ”UWX\W•Y €\_VU`\Y~ÂœYZ[\YVT\YX]9\W\^_\ÂĽY ]‹Y Â?V`Y Z[\^Y ]^Y []`Y ĂŒÂŹ`Y Â?[] \Y _[\Y was barely 16-years-old. The marriage Z~~‹Y  V_\YV^XYZ~XV¨Â•YZ[\YW\`ZYZ[\¨Y`V¨Y ]`Y []`Z~W¨¼Y ^Y ÂśĂ?ĂŽĂ?•Y ]ZY Â?V`Y U€ ]_]Âż\XY Z[VZY ]V^_VY XU”\TÂ?UÂŻ ÂŞU‹Â?U•Y was dating the late former Biafran head of state and Ikemba of Nnewi, [U‹Â?U\”\‹VY XU”\TÂ?UY ÂŞU‹Â?U•Y VY ~ ]Z]_V Y V``~_]VZ\Y ~ÂœY [\WY ÂœVZ[\WÂĽY ÂŞU‹Â?UY Â?[~Y Â?V`Y V  \T\XY Z~Y €\Y ~}\WY thirty years her age later married her. ¨Y \VW ¨Y ÂśĂ?Ă?ÂŹ`•Y ]V^_VY ^~[•Y €\_V”\Y ]V^_VY XU”\TÂ?UÂŻ ÂŞU‹Â?UÂĽY ~ZY done, Shade married business mogul, VÂżV‹Y ‹~¨V•YÂ?[\^Y`[\YÂ?V`YœÎY¨\VW`Y in 2002. Last year, there were reports that ex- beauty queen, Susan Hart is ‘reportedly’ married to Chief Sunny Kuku. 72-year-old Nigerian billionaire, ””V^U\ Y Â?UV^¨V^Â?U•YVY ~ ]Z]_]V^•Y `ZVZ\`”V^Y V^XY _[V]W”V^Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y [V” ]~^Y \Â?` V \W`•Y _W\VZ\XY _~^ZW~}\W`¨Y VÂœZ\WY T\-]^TY ”VWW]\XY Z~Y VY T]W Y V Â”~`ZY ¡Y ¨\VW`Y []`Y ÂŞU^]~WY V^XY tied the proverbial nuptial knot with ­¯¨\VWÂŻ~ XY WV^_\`Y []^~^¨\W\”Y ^Â?\W\”Y ]^Y VY ZWVX]Z]~^V Y _\W\”~^¨Y Z[VZY Z~~‹Y  V_\Y ]^Y Â?\WW]•Y Y Z[\Y ”~Y ZVZ\Y_V ]ZV ¼ [\YÂ?\XX]^TY_~”\`YZÂ?~Y¨\VW`YVÂœZ\WY Iwuanyanwu, lost his wife Eudora Â?UV^¨V^Â?U•YZ~Y_V^_\WÂĽ WV^_\`Y]`YW\ ~WZ\XYZ~Y€\YZ[\YXVUT[Z\WY of one of Iwuanyanwu’s late wife’s _ ~`\YÂœW]\^X`ÂĽ Trailing behind Iwuanyanwu in this ^\Â?Y”VWW]VT\Y_U ZUW\Y]`Y ”\‹VY 9~W•Y €U`]^\``”V^Y V^XY VY _~^ZWV_Z~WY ÂœW~”Y Anambra State. Ofor reported to be in []`Y `]´Z]\`Y `\_W\Z ¨Y Z~~‹Y V^~Z[\WY Â?]Âœ\ÂĽY ^Y VZUWXV¨Â•Y _Z~€\WY œÂ•Y ÂŤÂŹÂśĂƒÂ•Y [\Y performed the traditional rite for the marriage of a 24-year-old girl as the fourth wife. [\Y _\W\”~^¨Y Z~~‹Y  V_\Y VZY Z[\Y W\`]X\^_\Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y ÂœVZ[\WY ~ÂœY Z[\Y bride, Alexander Okey Ufondu, at ”U\Âż\~ ]Y ]^Y WV]ŠZ\•Y ‹Â?U`]T~Y ~_V Y ~}\W^”\^ZY W\VY ~ÂœY ^V”€WVY State. The bride named Adaora lives with his husband in the highbrow X]`ZW]_ZY ~ÂœY V]ZV”VY ]^Y ]T\W]V¢`Y \X\WV Y V ]ZV Y \WW]Z~W¨Y~ÂœY €UÂŞVÂĽY The wedding has already been generating ripples in the religious _~””U^]Z]\`Y ~ÂœY WV]ŠZ\•Y Z[\Y [~”\Z~Â?^Y~ÂœY€~Z[Y 9~WYV^XY[]`Y^\Â?Y father-in-law, Mr Ufondu, an Onitshabased trader. The man who holds the league of the oldies marrying younger girls’ diadem is Senator Sani Ahmed Yerima, the former Zamfara State governor and ^~Â?Y \^VZ~WY ~ÂœY Z[\Y \X\WV Y \ U€ ]_Y of Nigeria. Yerima took the nation by surprise Â?[\^Y [\Y X\Âœ\^X\XY []`Y X\_]`]~^Y Z~Y ”VWW¨Y VY ÂśĂƒ¯¨\VWÂŻ~ X•Y `V¨]^TY ]ZY ]`Y ` V”]_ÂĽY [\Y `\^VZ~WY _V”\Y U^X\WY ŠW\Y Âœ~WY marrying an Egyptian girl who is V  \T\XYZ~Y€\Yž­Y¨\VW`Y[]`YÂŞU^]~WÂĽ

A new marriage culture seems to be taking place in Nigeria. It has been discovered that younger women preferred marrying older men who are old enough to be their fathers’ age and this syndrome is catching on fast. Ladies who spoke to EMEKA IBEMERE volunteered reasons why it’s so.

And who told you that old men cannot have sex? Is she complaining that her man cannot satisfy her sexually? You forget that men’s urge for sex still lives with them even when they are eighty, but it is not the same for women when she reaches menopause

marriages and the young girl would now go and marry the young ones they love with the late old man’s money. Oluokun Stephen, stated that all Z[\Y \``\^_\Y ]`Y Âœ~WY ”~^\¨Â•Y `ZVZU`Y V^XY `\_UW]Z¨¼ Christiana Kanu quipped: “When there is money, women will marry anything inside trousers.It’s obvious Z[VZY `U_[Y T]W `Y Â?]  Y €\Y T\-]^TY `\´Y \ `\Â?[\W\¼šY

Hajia Zainab

Yerima, 50, is said to have paid ¾œÂ•ÂŹÂŹÂŹYV`YX~Â?W¨YÂœ~WYZ[\YÂśĂƒ¯¨\VWÂŻ~ XY girl. Nigerian human rights organisations said Yerima has broken the law and [V}\Y_V  \XYÂœ~WY[]`Y]””\X]VZ\YVWW\`ZÂĽ Yerima’s problems have been _~” ~U^X\XY €¨Y Z[\Y ÂœV_ZY Z[VZY Z[\Y Â?\XX]^TY Z~~‹Y  V_\Y ]^Y Z[\Y _V ]ZV Â•Y €UÂŞV•Y Â?[\W\Y ]ZY Â?V`Y ]  \TV Y Z~Y ”VWW¨Y under the age of 18. Marriages of underage people X~Y ^~ZY ~ÂœZ\^Y _VU`\Y _~^ZW~}\W`¨Y V`Y many northern states have refused to W\_~T^]`\YZ[\Y VÂ?Y”V‹]^TY”VWW]VT\YÂœ~WY people under 18 illegal. These are the reasons why young women marry older men who are old enough to be their fathers’ age mates. ^¨V^Â?\Y ‹UY _[\•Y V-W]€UZ\`Y ]ZY Z~Y ~}\WZ¨¼Y __~WX]^TY Z~Y Z[\Y `ZUX\^ZY ~ÂœY Abia State University, it’s money and

status only. _[\Y ]`Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y }]\Â?Y Z[VZY `U_[Y marriages lead to adultery and W~”]`_U~U`^\``Y€\_VU`\•Y[\Y€\ ]\}\`Y Z[VZY ~ X\WY ”\^Y _V^^~ZY `VZ]`Âœ¨Y Z[\]WY young wives sexually, maximally. __~WX]^TY Z~Y []”•Y ^~Y ”VWW]VT\Y survives without sex. Those who spoke to Daily \Â?`Â?VZ_[Y `V]XY \}\^Y Z[~UT[Y Z[\¨Y \^ÂŞ~¨Y `U_[Y ”VWW]VT\`•Y Z[\Y T]W `Y VW\Y V__U`\XY ~ÂœY W\Z\^X]^TY ]^Y `U_[Y ”VWW]VT\`ÂĽY ]T\W]V^`Y V-V_‹\XY `U_[Y ”VWW]VT\`Y Â?]Z[Y Š\W_\Y _W]Z]_]`”`Y V^XY `\\`Y`U_[YU^]~^YV`Y]””~WV ¼ Âş []`Y]`Y`ZW]_Z ¨YÂœ~WYZ[\Y”~^\¨Â•šY~^\Y _~””\^ZVZ~WY `V]XÂĽY Âş ~\`Y `[\Y Â?V^ZY Z~Y _V  Y ]ZY  ~}\Ă‘Y [¨Y Â?]  Y Z[\Y _[] XW\^Y `U ~WZY`U_[YVY”VWW]VT\Ă‘Y VWW]VT\Y _~U^`\ `Y `V]XY `U_[Y ”VWW]VT\`Y X~\`^¢ZY  V`ZY €\_VU`\Y Z[\Y X\VZ[Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y ”V^Y ^U  ]Š\`Y `U_[Y

^~Z[\WY _~””\^ZVZ~WY Â?[~Y _WV}\XY V^~^¨Â”]Z¨Y_ V]”\XYZ[VZYV^¨Y”VWW]VT\Y with a young woman marrying an older person, old to be one’s father is not right. Âş []`YÂ?V`Y^\}\WYZ[\Y_V`\Y]^YZ[\Y V`ZÂĽY \Y U^Âœ~WZU^VZ\ ¨Y Â?V^ZY Z~Y _W\VZ\Y VY ‹]^XY ~ÂœY _]}] ]ÂżVZ]~^Y Z[VZY [V`Y ^~Y €V`]`Y Âœ~WYWVZ]~^V ]Z¨Â•šY[\Y`V]XÂĽY ^XYÂ?[~YZ~ XY ¨~UYZ[VZY~ XY”\^Y_V^^~ZY[V}\Y`\´Ă‘Y `Y `[\Y_~”  V]^]^TYZ[VZY[\WY”V^Y_V^^~ZY `VZ]`Âœ¨Y [\WY `\´UV  ¨Ă‘Y ~UY Âœ~WT\ZY Z[VZY men’s urge for sex still lives with them even when they are eighty, but it is not Z[\Y`V”\YÂœ~WYÂ?~”\^YÂ?[\^Y`[\YW\V_[\`Y ”\^~ VU`\¼šY He asked, “Have you ever slept with an old man and found him ]^_~” \Z\^ZĂ‘Y V^¨Y  VX]\`Y Â?[~Y married people not old enough to €\Y Z[\]WY ÂœVZ[\W`Y `Z]  Y T~Y ]^Y Z[\Y _ ~`\ZY to use dildos and vibrators. Is your understanding of marriage only based ~^Y`\´¼ [\W\Y]`Y_~” V^]~^`[] Ă‘šY ~_]~ ~T]`Z•Y []^\XUY ‹Â?U•Y€ V”\XY Z[\Y \_~^~”¨Y Âœ~WY `U_[Y ”VWW]VT\`ÂĽY \Y was of the view that if the nation’s \_~^~”¨Y `[~U XY ]” W~}\Y Â?[\W\Y Z[\Y

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Midweek Pulse

marry older men

Joke Adefulire

girls could get jobs and take care of their rent, car loan, dressing, feeding and other sundry things of life that most of the older men would be rejected and insulted when they approach most of these girls for marriage. Checks revealed that such girls are gold diggers who proceed to having V9V]W`Ă‚ ~}\W`YÂ?]Z[Y~ XY”\^ÂĽY __~WX]^TY to one female commentator, it serves the old men right. She said that such girls are on revenge mission to what some boys have done to their older female lovers. She said that the young ladies perch on the oldies for their money and would dump them when Z[\¨Y [V}\Y T~-\^Y Â?[VZY Z[\¨Y Â?V^ZÂĽY “Serves the older perverts right, for marrying women young enough to be their daughters or granddaughters,â€? she said. ^~Z[\WY _~””\^ZVZ~WY \´  V]^\XY that the girls made their choice and should be allowed to enjoy their life. W`Y ”V‹VY ^¨\‹Â?\W\•Y X]`_ ~`\XY that older men in marriage are security. She said many of them protect their young wives. She revealed that older ”\^Y VW\Y TW\VZY ]^Y €\XY €\-\WY Z[V^Y younger men. There are reports that older men are more sensual and more `\´UV  ¨Y VÂ?VW\ÂĽY Y ^~Z[\WY V^~^¨Â”~U`Y commentator also said that reasons why young women marry older men were because younger men are not W\VX¨Y Z~Y `\- \Y X~Â?^Y V^XY Z[VZY Z[~`\Y who are ready were very few. Y Y Âœ\”V \Y `ZUX\^ZY Z~ XY U`Y Z[VZY `[\Y prefers older men because they are

Z[\Y€\`ZY \~  \YZ~Y”VWW¨¼Y __~WX]^TYZ~Y her, they are more mature and know how to love. ^Y T€~Y  VX¨Y _~^Âœ\``\XY Z[VZY `[\Y ”VWW]\XYVY”V^Y¨\VW`Y~ X\WYZ[V^Y[\WY V^XYZ[VZYZ[\Y”V^Y]`Y`ZW~^TY]^Y€\XÂĽYÂş ¢Â”Y ”VWW]\XY Z~Y VY ”V^Y ÂŤÂŹY ¨\VW`Y ~ X\WY V^XY ¨\`Ă”Y ¨Y ”V^Y _V^Y ÂŞU” Y ~Ă”Y Y ”\ZY []”Y V^XY[\YX]X^¢ZY ~~‹Y[]`YVT\ÂĽY \¢`YVY}\W¨Y ]^Z\  ]T\^ZY”V^YV^XY}\W¨YW]_[YZ~~ÂĽY ]`Y Â?\V Z[Y]`YVY  U`YÂœ~WY”\Y€\_VU`\Y Y_V^¢ZY ZWV]^Y V^¨Y ”V^•šY `[\Y VXX\XÂĽY Âş Y X~^¢ZY want a man that will use my sweat to chase small girls.â€? [\YV^~^¨Â”~U`Y T€~Y VX¨Y_~^Z]^U\X•Y Âş ¨Y ”]XX \Y ^V”\Y ]`Y W]\ÂŻV‹UY ^~ZY

X~Âż]V‹UÂĽY Y  ~}\Y ”¨Y [U`€V^XÂĽY \Y ]`Y very handsome. When my kids were toddlers, he would bath, change diapers, baby-sit and he plays soccer with our son every evening and he ZV‹\`Y VY  ~^TY Â?V Â‹Y Â?]Z[Y ~UWY `~^ÂĽY ¢Â”Y blessed.â€? ~Y U^”]Y ÂŞV^V‹UĂ’Y Âş ~U^TY ”\^Y X~^¢ZY [V}\Y W\` \_ZY Âœ~WY T]W `ÂĽY [\Y `V]XY it takes time for young men to build themselves and for ladies to continue waiting on them, they would get old V^XYZ[\Y”\^YÂ?~^¢ZY”VWW¨YZ[\”YVZY V`ZÂĽY She accused the young ones of always Â?V^Z]^TY`\´YV^XYZ[\YT]W `¢Y”~^\¨¼ Âş Y ÂœW]\^XY ~ÂœY ”]^\Y ]`Y ¡Y V^XY [\WY [U`€V^XY ]`Y ¡¡Y ÂŻÂŻY ĂƒÂŹY ¨\VW`Y X]9\W\^_\•Y she has everything she would ever need.â€? ^~Z[\WY  VX¨Y ` ~‹\Y ~ÂœY [\WY \W`~^V Y \´ \W]\^_\Y V^XY `V]XY `U_[Y U^]~^`Y VW\Y ÂœV^ZV`Z]_Y ]ÂœY ~^\Y T\Z`Y []`Y _[~]_\ÂĽY Âş Y V”Y ÂŤĂŒY V^XY ”¨Y [U`€V^XY ]`Y ¡¼Y \Y Â?V`Y VY widower who had lost his wife and kids in a ghastly motor accident. \´Y ]`Y `Z]  Y ÂœV^ZV`Z]_ÂĽY Y W\V  ¨Y X~^¢ZY ‹^~Â?Y [~Â?Y [\Y X~\`Y ]ZÂĽY \Y `VZ]`Š\`Y me because he is so energetic and passionate always wanting to please ”\Y ŠW`Z•šY `[\Y VXX\XÂĽY Âş \Y ”V‹\`Y ”\Y come multiple times before he comes. \Y[V}\Y`\´Y”V^¨YZ]”\`Y]^YZ[\YÂ?\\‹•Y €\_VU`\Y[\Y_V^¢ZYW\`]`ZY”\¼šY __~WX]^TY to her, the fact was that not all such marriages succeed. She disclosed that not all such marriages are contracted on money. She said some are really ]^XU_\XY€¨YZWU\Y ~}\ÂĽYÂş YV”YÂœW~”YVYW]_[Y home, so money was not the motive. \Âœ~W\Y Y”\ZY”¨Y[U`€V^X•Y Y[V}\Y€\\^Y used by my two previous boyfriends. ^XY Y[VXYT]}\^YU Y~^Y ~}\ÂĽY UZYZ[\^Y ”¨Y ‹^]T[ZY ]^Y `[]^¨Y VW”~UWY VWW]}\XÂĽY Y Âœ\  Y]^Y ~}\YÂ?]Z[Y[]”YZ[\YŠW`ZYXV¨Y Y”\ZY []”•Y €UZY Y X\ ]€\WVZ\ ¨Y X\ V¨\XY []”¼Y UZY [\Y ‹\ ZY ~^Y _[V`]^TY ”\ÂĽY ]^V  ¨Â•Y Y V__\ Z\XYV^XY]Z¢`Y€\\^YZ[\Y€\`ZY~ÂœYZ[W\\Y years of my life,â€? she added. Âş }\^Y Z[\Y ¨~U^TY ~^\`Y Y [VXY €\Âœ~W\Y my husband could not satisfy me, it Â?V`Y V  Y V€~UZY []”¼Y Y ZW¨Y V`Y ”U_[Y V`Y possible not to think of the future and we live for now. We may not have that much time together but whatever time God gives me to spend with my soul ”VZ\Y Y Â?]  Y ”V‹\Y ]ZY Â?~WZ[Â?[] \•š`[\Y added. U`V^Y WÂŞ]Y `ZVZ\XĂ’Y Âş `Y Âœ~WY ”\•Y ”¨Y [U€€¨Y]`YœÎY¨\VW`Y”¨Y`\^]~WYV^XY Y ~}\Y it that way. Small boys come with so much stress. Right from my teenage ¨\VW`•Y Y‹^\Â?Y YÂ?V`Y^~ZY”\V^ZYÂœ~WY`”V  Y €~¨`ÂĽY Y V”Y ĂƒÂŹÂ•Y ”VWW]\XY VZY VT\Y žÂ•Y ”¨Y hubby treats me like an egg, he loves ”\YV^XY~}\W ~~‹`Y”¨Y\´_\``\`ÂĽY ÂœY Y[VXY married my mate or someone who is ¯¡Y¨\VW`Y~ X\W•Y YTU\``Y”V¨Â€\Y YÂ?~U XY

I’m married to a man 20 years older and yes! My man can jump o! I met him and he didn’t look his age. He’s a very intelligent man and very rich too. His wealth is a plus for me because I can’t train any man

35 [V}\Y €\\^Y €V_‹Y Z~Y ”¨Y VW\^Z¢`Y [~U`\Y by now,â€? she said Âş  X\WY ”\^Y V” \WY Z[\]WY Â?~”\^•Y the women glow with pride. When you step out with your older hubby, all eyes will be on you, women age ÂœV`ZYV^XYÂ?]Z[YV^Y~ X\WY[U€€¨Y¨~UY_V^¢ZY €\Y €~Z[\W\X•šY `[\Y VXX\XÂĽY Âş ^ÂœV_ZY Z[\Y man will look younger for you. Days of starting from the scratch are fast fading, God forbid, the man makes it to the top, you will be treated as a `\_~^XÂŻ_ V``Y _]Z]Âż\^Y \` \_]V  ¨Y ]ÂœY ¨~UY are the type that loves your hubby }\W¨Y ”U_[ÂĽY ÂœY ¨~UY Y X]\Y Z~XV¨Â•Y Z[\Y man will quickly re-marry tomorrow. Z¢`Y `Z]  Y `”V  Y T]W `Y Z[VZY Â?]  Y [\ Y ¨~UY Ă _[~ ¢Y¨~UWY”V^¢`Y”~^\¨Â•šY[\YVXX\XÂĽY ^~Z[\WY  VX¨Y Â?[~Y X\_ ]^\XY []`Y ^V”\Y V `~Y`ZVZ\XĂ’YÂş ¢Â”Y”VWW]\XYZ~YV^Y~ XY”V^Y ~ÂœYœ¨\VW`YX]9\W\^_\ÂĽY ¢Â”Y€ \``\XYÂ?]Z[Y Z[W\\Y‹]X`ÂĽY   Y Y_V^YZ\  Y`V¨Y]`YZ[VZY ¢Â”Y € \``\XÂĽY \´Y ]`Y TW\VZY V^XY €\-\WY Z[V^Y with my former younger boyfriend. Most of the ladies interviewed accused younger ones of being golddiggers. __~WX]^TY Z~Y Z[\”•Y Z[~`\Y ¨~U^T\WY ones use that as a means of livelihood like good jobs and believe they are good catch and usually use that as decoy to cheat. Âş ¨Y TWV^XÂœVZ[\WY Â?V`Y ¡Y ¨\VW`Y ~ XY than my grandmother, she had eight _[] XW\^Y Âœ~WY []”¼Y \Y Â?V`Y Z[\Y ~^ ¨Y man that ever saw her naked. Like `~”\~^\¢`Y _~””\^Z`Y \VW ]\W•Y  \Z¢`Y `Z~ YV  Y W\Z\^_\`YZ~Y_]}] ]`VZ]~^ÂĽY T\•Y is just a number,â€? another female commentator stated. Reasons advanced by some female commentators are that there are lots of advantages of marrying an older man. They disclosed that older men are successful, mature, more stable ]^Y ]Âœ\•Y”~W\YW\` ~^`]€ \YV^XY`\´UV  ¨Y \´ \W]\^_\XYV`YÂ?\  ¼Y __~WX]^TYZ~YZ[\Y ladies, the older men are less likely to stray and will have more time for their younger women. Continuing, the ladies opined that the older men are less likely to abuse their younger wives who are of the same age with their daughters. Âş Y V”Y W~UXY ~ÂœY ”¨Y ~ X\WY [U`€V^XÂĽY Y V”Y ÂŤĂ?•Y [\Y ]`Y žĂŽÂĽY Y [V}\Y ^\}\WY €\\^Y [V ]\WÂĽY ^Y”¨Y ]Âœ\Y^~Y”V^YÂ?V‹\`Y”\Y U YÂ?]Z[Y§~Â?\W`•Y€UZY”¨Y~ X\WY[U€€¨Y does that consistently for the past Z[W\\Y¨\VW`ÂĽY ÂœY Y[VXY‹^~Â?^Y YÂ?~U X^¢ZY have wasted time when he asked me Z~Y”VWW¨Y[]”Y­Y¨\VW`YVT~ÂĽY YÂ?V`Y€U`¨Y falling for foolish love for a younger TU¨Â•Y Š^\Y €~¨Â•Y ^~Y ”~^\¨Â•Y V]”]^TY VZY `U_‹]^TY”\YXW¨¼Y ~XY YZ[V^‹Y¨~UYZ[VZY Y ”VWW]\XY ”¨Y [U`€V^XÂĽY \Y  ~}\`Y ”¨Y kids so much, plays with them, helps ”\Y_[V^T\YX]V \W`•Y`~”\Z]”\`Y YX~^¢ZY even do anything in the house, he helps me clean, cook and take care of the ‹]X`YÂ?[\^Y YV”YZ]W\XÂĽY \YVW\YZV Â‹]^TY~ÂœY a multi-millionaire here. Even with his status, he has time for his family, he listens to me, teaches me things, very VZ]\^ZYÂ?]Z[Y”¨Y\´_\``\`YÂŻÂŻY€\`ZY~ÂœYV  Â•Y he prays for me and the kids every day,â€? Uche Nwosu claimed. ^~Z[\WY  VX¨Y Â?[~Y _ V]”\XY Z~Y €\Y VY student said money is not enough for [\WY Z~Y ”VWW¨Y [\WY Ă V V¢Y V`Y `[\Y UZ`Y ]ZÂĽY __~WX]^TY Z~Y [\W•Y ]Z`Y `_VW_]Z¨Y ~ÂœY husbands that causes such husband. “My advice for single ladies; if you V``Y ĂƒÂŹY ¨\VW`Y  \V`\•Y ZV‹\Y V^¨Y ~^\Y you see -- the idea is to have children. The rate of infertility problems is alarmingâ€?, she disclosed. Âş Y Z[]^‹Y Âœ~WY Â?~”\^Y `~Y ]^_ ]^\XĂ?Y ]Z¢`Y because older (responsible men) have seen it all, made their mistakes and learnt from them and they know how Z~Y _VW\Y Âœ~WY VY Â?~”V^ÂĽY `Y Âœ~WY ÂœV”~U`Y ~ X\WY ”\^•Y Â?~”\^Y VW\Y }\W¨Y V-WV_Z\XY to power. That said it has its down sides, when the men cannot meet up in some department due to illness or natural ageing process.â€?

36

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Teenage pregnancy: Who is to blame? STELLAMARIS ASHINZE, (NAN)

A

second-year medical student, Amarachi Sunday, recently got pregnant for a blind man, Festus. Although Festus claimed that he loved Amarachi, her parents, who are both lecturers in the university, did not approve of their relationship. [\¨Y X\`_W] \XY ]ZY V`Y V^Y V9W~^ZY ~WY their 19-year-old daughter to marry Festus, who is poor and physically challenged. They persuaded Amarachi, their only daughter, to reject Festus, have the baby alone and return to school afterwards. To their surprise, Amarachi ª\-]`~^\XY Z[\]WY VX}]_\ Y XW~ \XY ~UZY of school and got married to Festus. Amarachi’s parents eventually rejected her before she gave birth to a baby girl and shortly after that, she became pregnant again. ^ ~WZU^VZ\ ¨ Y \`ZU`¢Y V-]ZUX\Y suddenly changed towards Amarachi, as he started maltreating her. He became very touchy and started punching her; beating her up to such an extent that she had a miscarriage which led to the removal of her womb. Strangely enough, Festus later sent the hapless girl out of his home and brought in another wife. Amarachi’s plight somewhat W\§\_Z`Y Z[\Y ZW~U \`Y ~ Y `\}\WV Y ~Z[\WY teenagers who got entangled with unplanned pregnancies. Observers note that teenage pregnancy is on the increase in Nigeria, conceding, however, that it is more of a global menace, with African _~U^ZW]\`Y ~`Z ¨YV9\_Z\X¥ They cite a report of the World Health Organisation (WHO) which indicates that more than 16 million girls, between the ages of 15 years and 19 years, as well as over two million girls under 15 years give birth every year worldwide. They also note that the report reveals, among other things, that an estimated three million girls from age 15 to 19 years undergo unsafe abortion every year. They observe that the WHO statistics on Nigeria in 2010 indicate that the country accounts for 22.9 per cent of teenage pregnancies globally. From all indications, the situation appears grim, compelling concerned observers to call for the introduction of appropriate measures to alleviate the growing menace of teenage pregnancy. Miss Barisi Elizabeth, a student of the Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, blames the occurrence of teenage pregnancy on parents, particularly mothers, who are too busy to watch over their children’s upbringing. She also says that some parents are too harsh to their children, making it impossible for their children to _~^ X\Y]^YZ[\ Y~^Y]``U\`Y_~^_\W^]^TY sexuality. “Mothers are supposed to teach their children sex education so as to guard against their making costly ]`ZV \`Y V^XY T\-]^TY V__]X\^ZV Y pregnancies,’’ she says. Sharing similar sentiments, Mrs Norah Ugokwe, a retired civil servant, also blames the rising menace of teenage pregnancy on parents, particularly mothers.

leave their boys and girls on their own to discover their sexuality, instead of guiding them. “The truth is that most of our children know more than we can imagine, especially with this age of information technology where ]^ ~W VZ]~^Y]`YVZY~UWY ^T\WZ] ` ¢¢Y`[\Y says. Shekarau laments that negative peer pressure has made several girls to experiment sex, adding: “If such girls refuse to conform, they are either rejected or ostracised by their peers. “The fear of being ostracised makes them to give in since they are not informed on how to control their sexual urge,’’ she adds. Shekarau, nonetheless, stressed that another source of concern is the rising menace of sexual violence, including rape and incest, in the society, calling on all the citizens and relevant She frowns at a situation where “Those who are victims are not well- stakeholders to tackle the menace. Beyond that, the FIDA president many women leave their children in informed about their sexuality, either the care of relations or nannies. at school or by their parents; so, they condemns early marriage, stressing T~ \Y ]X\^Z] \`Y \\WY W\``UW\Y are lured into having unprotected that the Child Rights Law prescribes 18 years as the minimum age for as another factor that contributes to sex,’’ she says. teenage pregnancy, citing an instance Olokun pledges the commitment marriage. “Under the Penal and Criminal of a student who got pregnant as a of her association, among others, to W\`U ZY ~ Y ^\TVZ]}\Y ]^§U\^_\Y ¨Y [\WY educating teenagers on sexuality, Codes, sexual intercourse with a peers. especially during the World Child’s minor, whether with the consent of the minor or not, is statutory rape. However, Mrs Grace Ketefe of Right Day celebrations. “In other words, a minor has no Women Advocate and Research She, however, insists that the Documentation Centre, Lagos, inclusion of sex education into the capacity to consent to any sexual act; V-W] UZ\`YZ[\Y [\^~ \^~^YZ~YZ[\Y V_ Y school curricula will help teenagers therefore, having sexual intercourse of basic knowledge of sexuality. to reject sex and scream for help when with a juvenile is rape. “Unfortunately, how many Ketefe, a lawyer, bemoans a they are assaulted sexually. situation in which teenagers get All the same, Mrs Shekarau Hauwa, convictions do we get for the constant pregnant because of lack of sex the National President, International rape of our young daughters? “Sexual violence is generally on education, stressing that if teenagers Federation of Female Lawyers are well tutored at home or in school, (FIDA), blames the rising incidence of the increase; what we are reading in teenage pregnancies will be reduced teenage pregnancy on the society and the media today is only a tip of the iceberg,’’ she says. to the barest minimum. parents. All in all, the experts insist that the Echoing similar views, Mrs Aluko [\ VWVUY V-W] UZ\`Y Z[\Y \^V_\Y Olokun, the President, African to absence of sex education, peer incidence of teenage pregnancy in Female Lawyers Association, notes pressure and sexual violence, as Nigeria will reduce considerably if that many teenagers succumb to well as the craze for money by some _~^_\WZ\XY\9~WZ`YVW\Y VX\YZ~YU [~ XY _W] ]^V YªU`Z]_\YV^XY U^]`[Y~9\^X\W`Y unwanted pregnancies due to their parents. non-exposure to sex education. She says that many parents often accordingly. (NANFeatures)

From all indications, the situation appears grim, compelling concerned observers to call for the introduction of appropriate measures to alleviate the growing menace of teenage pregnancy

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Daily Newswatch

City & State

45

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Lawmaker inaugurates ICT centre in Ifako-Ijaiye

We are training 320 youths in ICT and 150 in fashion designing. I want to use this to generate economic activities in the area. Instead of waiting for non-existing government jobs, the youths will have an opportunity to develop themselves and become selfemployed in the nearest future

interjected with applause from the appreciative youths, residents and some parents, encouraged the youths to be unique as he said the programme would give them a life time opportunity. Fafunmi and some youths He warned that there were rules guiding the training programmes and WALE AKINOLA that there would be no sacred cows as erring trainees would be dealt with or s the world becomes a shown the way out. global village and the The lawmaker did not fail to remind importance of Information the participants that the opportunity Technology is felt in all should not be misused and that strata of the society, no people should appreciate those who individual or group is expected to be want to help them. He also told them left out in this trend of globalisation that the money for the project would if communicating with other people be coming from his salaries and ~W XY ~}\WY ~U XY \Y VX\Y \9\_Z]}\Y allowances. and simple. Fafunmi, who said that all the onThis, among others formed the thrust going road projects in the area would upon the inauguration of Information be completed, emphasised that a Communication Technology (ICT) for lawmaker should be able to make a the youths of Ifako-Ijaiye I, by their change and impart on the lives of the representative and chairman, Lagos people. ZVZ\Y ~U`\Y ~ ]-\\Y ~^Y U ]_Y The youthful politician, who went Accounts (Local), Oludayo Saka down memory lane, said that he Fafunmi, at the weekend. X\_]X\XYZ~Y W~}]X\YZ ~Y`[U- \Y U`\`Y From the outset of the programme, to convey students/pupils in the Fafunmi, said he was particular area to and fro school based on the about meeting the needs of his experiences he had while growing up constituents, which he said prompted in the area. him to organise the programme -Participants He also lamented an incident, where ICT and training of youths in fashion designing. has decided that majority of his The training programme, he said, a student fell from motorcycle while The colourful event, which programmes would be targeted ~U XY ZV \Y ~9Y ~^Y \X^\`XV¨ Y going home from school some years was organised at the lawmaker’s towards youth empowerment. January 15, and the pupils would be ago. “That was why I made up my mind _~^`Z]ZU\^_¨Y~"_\Y]^Y ¨\ \ U^YVW\VY “We are training 320 youths in ICT coming every other day so that the to provide the buses and I had to do of Ifako/Ijaiye, was graced by youths and 150 in fashion designing. I want facilities would go round. drawn from every nook and cranny of to use this to generate economic According to him, “the ICT it single-handedly since no company the area with a view to making them activities in the area. Instead of waiting programme would last six months or organisation was willing to support self-reliant. for non-existing government jobs, the maximum and four months the project,” he said. A guest at the event, Mrs. Toyin In his speech, Fafunmi emphasised youths will have an opportunity to minimum, while the fashion that the project was borne out of his develop themselves and become self- designing programme would be one Arokolaro, also advised the trainees desire to take the teeming youths in employed in the nearest future,” he year, because I don’t want to graduate Z~Y[V}\YVYT~~XYV-]ZUX\YV^XY V \YU`\Y of the opportunity that has come their the area away from idleness, adding stated. half-baked youths.” that apart from his constitutional Fafunmi lectured the enthusiastic The ICT programme, he said would way. She told them not to disappoint right of lawmaking, he has busied youths to have vision and mission to run three shifts daily, while fashion the sponsor of the training. A parent of one of the lucky youths, himself with meeting the needs achieve success in life. designing would run two shifts -of his constituents, especially the

\Y V `~Y `V]XY VZY Z[\Y \ ¯V-\^X\XY morning and afternoon, and that Mrs. Ayanbi Adedotun, prayed that downtrodden. inauguration that people have thoroughbred professionals have God would reward the lawmaker for the gesture, while advising the youths He emphasised that since youths achieved their dreams after going been employed for the task. are the leaders of tomorrow, he through similar training. Fafunmi, whose address was to be focused and determined.

A

46

Daily Newswatch

City & State

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

LAWMA makes progress on waste = Street sweepers aren’t beggars

Gov. Fashola SUBAIR MOHAMMED

H

ave you experienced the cleanliness of Lagos roads? If yes, what about the refuse free medians of these roads?   Y Z[V^‹`Y Z~Y Z[\Y W\ \^Z \``Y \9~WZ`Y of both the management of Lagos State Waste Management Authority and the tireless and dedicated street sweepers who ensure both day and night that both back streets and major roads are kept clean and refuse free. UZY V`Y _~””]-\XY V^XY X\X]_VZ\XY as these sweepers are as they work round the clock to ensure that Lagos State is waste and refuse free, tongues wagged as to the sweepers seemingly poor condition of service which arguably has turned many of them into beggars at their duty posts. Could this be the fate of these sweepers? Hon. Ayo Williams, Special Adviser to Governor Babatunde Fashola on LAWMA ”V-\W`Y TV}\Y V^Y ]^`]T[ZY ]^Z~Y Z[\Y workforce and remuneration of Lagos street sweepers. “No, that couldn’t be! LAWMA street sweepers are not beggars, he exclaimed. They are responsible people like you and I who _~^ZW]€UZ\Y ]^Y Z[\]WY ~Â?^Y  ]- \Y Â?V¨Y to the development of the state by working tirelessly to ensure that cosmopolitan Lagos is refuse free. The street sweeping scheme was  VU^_[\XY Z~Y V  \}]VZ\Y Z[\Y `U9\W]^TY of unemployed Lagosians; that was why it was designed in such a way that they would work for just

Williams

Š}\Y [~UW`Y Â?[]_[Y ]`Y Z~Y \^V€ \Y Z[\”Y engage in more productive ventures for the rest of the day. The idea is not to further impoverish them but to liberate them from the shackles of poverty. In all, the scheme has over 10,000 sweepers on the pay roll of the Lagos State government but it is being managed by the Lagos State Waste Management Authority. ^Y ` ]Z\Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y `Â?\\ \W`¢Y Š}\Y hour work schedule because they work between 7:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. daily, they engage in other vocations because the scheme is designed to complement whatever trade they engage in. They are being paid between N12,000 and N18,000 monthly salaries, and it also comes with a comprehensive package such as overseas training for their

handlers to enhance qualitative service delivery and adequate medicare with regular check-ups for the sweepers which is sponsored by the state government. VWZY ÂœW~”Y Z[\`\Y V-WV_Z]}\Y packages, LAWMA management has also gone as far as providing loan facilities for the sweepers, for instance, the provision of a microcredit scheme which was designed Z~Y V``]`ZY Z[\”Y ]^Y `\-]^TY U Y `”V  Y trades. They are also given bonuses at intervals not minding their status as part-time workers. Consequently, I can categorically say that those you see on the streets begging for alms are not LAWMA `ZV9`ÂĽY UWY `ZV9`Y VZY Z[\]WY XUZ¨Y ~`Z`Y don’t wear apron, they wear orange ÂŞV_‹\Z`YÂ?]Z[Y Y€~ X ¨YÂ?W]-\^Y at the back of the jackets. May

In all, the scheme has over 10,000 sweepers on the pay roll of the Lagos State government but it is being managed by the Lagos State Waste Management Authority

be those referred to as LAWMA sweepers begging on Lagos streets are destitute. I implore the general public to be mindful of a group of people who are bent on tarnishing the good image of the agency,â€? he advised. Prior to his appointment as special adviser to Governor Fashola on Y ”V-\W`•Y ¨~Y ]  ]V”`Y has spent much of his years in waste management both within and outside the shores of the country that one wonders what his motivation was; why waste management? “For me, managing waste is a passion. Years back, nobody could talk of waste management as a means of income generation. It is one area everybody is running away from, but thanks to the Lagos State government for changing the face of waste management in the state with people’s perception towards waste management. Âş ^Y ”¨Y V-WV_Z]~^Y Z~Y Â?V`Z\Y management, I would say I grew up under a strict father who abhors dirt with a passion. He encouraged neatness to the point that after school hours, our socks must be sparkling white and before we step into the living room, we must wash our legs ~9YX]WZÂĽY V”\YT~\`YZ~Y”¨Y”U””¨YZ~~•Y because she was a health worker with Island Maternity Hospital. Therefore, Apart from my passion for the job, my parents are my motivators. Apart from my parents, the other motivator is the opportunity given to me by my leaders, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu and

City & State

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 15, 2014

47

management –Hon.Williams Governor Fashola that provided me with the appointment which availed me the opportunity to display what I have deposited in me. My drive is my determination not to let them down. At least, I would want them to see that I am adding value to waste management in the state. “Waste management therefore is not just about money that comes with it, the passion for cleanliness must also be there, you must have a true passion for the job and that is when success can be recorded,â€? he said. Hon. Williams recounts the not too palatable memories of the agency before the emergence of the present management. “LAWMA was almost dying, it was Ola Oresanya, the Managing Director/CEO with his team of dynamic experts that revived it. If you see the images of this agency before the constitution of the present team, you will be amazed. “The Managing Director and Chief ´\_UZ]}\Y "_\WY ÂŁ ¤Y ~ÂœY VT~`Y State Waste Management Authority ÂŁ ¤Â•Y WÂĽY  VY W\`V^¨V•Y [V`Y been managing waste professionally for almost 30 years with specialisation in environmental management and ecology. The administration of Tinubu and Fashola really changed the face of waste management in the state,â€? he stressed. Despite this, there cannot be success Â?]Z[~UZY]Z`YV-\^XV^ZY_[V  \^T\`ÂĽY ~•Y how enormous are these challenges? “I can assure you there are lot of it; you can imagine when you must have cleared some refuse only to get back there hours later to discover that fresh heaps of refuse had been generated. The populace in this regard needs to be more informed on the need for a cleaner environment. I think they do that in their bid to avoid paying waste bill at the expense of their health. In order to check these excesses, that was why we mounted surveillance at every spot that are prone to refuse dumping. Throughout the night we are on guard for would be violators. There are times you will be sleeping in your home, believing that you would have a work free day but an emergency call that would keep you on your toes would come in. “My boss, Ola Oresanya, who is dedicated to duty could call on you at anytime of the day for monitoring even at odd hours. With him, we go around Lagos monitoring indiscriminate dumping of refuse on the streets. This is to ensure reduction in our workload in the morning because whatever waste you clear at night, you will have less of it to be cleared in the morning. In LAWMA everything is doable; the word impossibility is alien to us. “There are also issues with the tenements; many individuals defy payment and most time their action makes enforcement an option. Many of them don’t see refuse clearing as their responsibility and so they are bent on destroying and frustrating ~UWY\9~WZ`¼š There is a saying that Fashola is working, Lagos is moving but is Lagos moving towards refuse free environment? “Why not, even oppositions V-\`Z\XY Z~Y Z[\Y ÂœV_ZY Z[VZY VT~`Y ]`Y

LAWMA street sweepers at work.

cleaner. In the aspect of environment as we have in other sectors, Lagos State has achieved a landslide. Lagos ]`Y T\-]^TY Z~Y VY ~]^ZY Â?[\W\Y \}\W¨Y Lagosian will see maintaining waste free environment as a duty and it is happening now. ]}]^TY ]^Y Š Z[Y `U W\``\`Y Z[\Y beauty of the environment and that is why LAWMA is bent on ensuring day and night that Lagos is kept clean. Achieving a refuse-free Lagos is possible and that is why the state government has launched the recycling campaign which we have taken to our schools. We have our annual waste for food initiative which we do every year

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to teach our children from school that they could generate income for themselves through the sales of Â?V`Z\`Y`U_[YV`Y^¨ ~^`•Y\” Z¨Y€~- \XY water and other domestic wastes which they consider as useless. VZ[\WY Z[V^Y  ]-\WY Z[\Y `ZW\\Z`Y ~ÂœY Lagos with it; they could take it to our recycling banks in exchange for money. This is in line with the policy of the state government at turning waste to wealth which is another avenue at poverty reduction. It is also aimed at empowering our youths by making available to them, the business side of waste management. More so, the implication of this on the environment is that we would [V}\Y  ]- \Y Â?V`Z\Y ~^Y ~UWY W~VX`Y V^XY consequently, Lagos will be free ÂœW~”Y §~~X]^TY XUW]^TY WV]^¨Y `\V`~^ÂĽY I don’t know if you have observed that the sight of empty cans and €~- \`Y ~^Y ~UWY W~VX`Y VW\Y X\_W\V`]^TÂĽY Aware of the business prospect in waste management, people are T~]^TYVÂœZ\WY]ZYV^XYZ[]`Y]`YV9\_Z]^TYZ[\Y environment positively by way of keeping it clean. Very soon people will desist from throwing wastes on the road, they would rather keep it in their cars and homes because they know it could translate into money. And that is responsible for the waste to wealth programme and the waste bank situated around the state where people could go and dump these wastes and earn money for themselves. But let’s ask ourselves, why would people throw refuse on the street? It ]`Y ]^Y Z[\]WY V-\” ZY ^~ZY Z~Y V¨Y Â?V`Z\Y bills. Because they know that once it has been thrown on the streets or in the rain, they will be free from paying bills without considering the implication of their actions on their health. That such acts breed malaria, cholera and other diseases. Stopping these habits and waging war against it has been at the forefront of this administration and I can boldly say that we are winning Z[\Y €V- \ÂĽY VT~`Y ]`Y T\-]^TY _ \V^\WY and healthier to live in. Thanks to the consistent advocacy and

enlightenment campaigns embarked upon by the state government through LAWMA management.â€? No doubt, Hon. Williams is deriving pleasure in ensuring cleaner \^}]W~^”\^ZY Z[W~UT[Y \"_]\^ZY waste management. Has he found ÂœU ÂŠ Â”\^ZY]^YZ[\YV_[]\}\”\^ZY~ÂœYZ[\Y agency so far? Âş Y[V}\Y^~ZYÂœ~U^XYÂœU ÂŠ Â”\^ZY]^Y~UWY achievement, because I believe there is room for improvement. And with such great teacher on environment management like my boss, Ola Oresanya, I believe I still have to learn a lot of things from him. That is why I read at my spare time, I read books on waste management, I read most of his presentations in the LAWMA library. Did you know that waste management is practical-oriented that every day comes with new challenges and experience? That is why I said I am still learning. To me, I don’t think I am there yet but I am happy to be part of the team that changed the face of waste management in the state and in the country at large.â€? If like Oliver twist, he desires more achievement from waste management in the state; then at Â?[VZY ~]^ZYÂ?~U XY[\Y€\YÂœU ÂŠ  \XĂ‘ Âş YÂ?]  Y€\YÂœU ÂŠ  \XYÂ?[\^YZ[\Y€UWX\^Y of waste clearing has drastically reduced; when our enlightenment and advocacy has made a great impact to the point that every individual see proper waste handling as a duty. A point when I can look at LAWMA with about 300 trucks and 20,000 street sweepers. When I can boldly refer people from overseas to come and understudy Lagos on its waste management techniques, by then the sight of heaps of refuse on the streets of Lagos would be a forgone ]``U\YV^XYÂ?[\^YZ[\W\YVW\Y_~””]-\XY V^XYX\X]_VZ\XY`ZV9`YZ~Y_VWW¨Y~^YÂœW~”Y where we had stopped then I can say that I am accomplished. Therefore, I must say waste management is a process that everyone must get involved in; it is not what you will just do and lay

Daily Newswatch

48

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Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Dr. Kingsley Kuku, formidable icon, illustrious son of Nigeria ESTHER BAKARE

H

on. (Dr.) Kingsley Kemebradigha Kuku, is not only an illustrious son of Ondo State. He is actually an illustrious son of Nigeria. His exploits in his short period of national service have also transcended the borders ~ÂœYZ[]`Y_~U^ZW¨¼Y \•YV`YVY”V-\WY of fact belongs to the group of people the international novelist, Prof. Chinua Achebe, calls those who washed their [V^X`Y }\W¨Y Â?\  Y V^XY ÂťUV ]Š\XY to dine with elders. [\Y _UWW\^ZY \_]V Y X}]`\WY to the President on Niger Delta and chairman, Presidential Amnesty Programme washed his hands very clean early in life and has been dining with elders for some time now. Born on February 14, 1970, into the famous and humble Kuku family in Arogbo, the traditional headquarters of the Ijaw ethnic nationality in EseOdo Local Government Area ~ÂœY ^X~Y ZVZ\•Y [\Y V-\^X\XY St. Patrick Catholic Primary School, Arogbo, and later the Ijaw National High School, Arogbo. K3, as he is popularly called, holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Language, V`Z\WY ~ÂœY _]\^_\Y X\TW\\Y ]^Y International Relations and Strategic Studies. He also holds VY ~`ZÂŻ WVXUVZ\Y _\WZ]Š_VZ\Y in Dispute Resolution from Z[\Y ^]}\W`]Z¨Y ~ÂœY V”€W]XT\Y ]^Y Z[\Y ^]Z\XY ]^TX~”¼Y Y few days ago, precisely on November 30, 2013, the premier private university in Nigeria, T€]^\X]~^Y ^]}\W`]Z¨Y ]^Y Okada, Edo State, conferred on Kuku an honourary doctorate degree in Political Science. He is a member of various professional bodies, including the International Dispute Resolution Institute, Chartered V^VT\”\^ZY ^`Z]ZUZ\•Y W]Z]`[Y Institute of International and Comparative Law, Chartered Institute of Arbitration, Royal African Society, and the [VZ[V”Y ~U`\Y ~ÂœY ^]Z\XY Kingdom, among others. During his undergraduate years, Kuku was a student leader par excellence and was Z[\Y^VZ]~^V Y”~€] ]ÂżVZ]~^Y~"_\WY of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS). His foray into politics saw him emerge as the administrative secretary of the defunct ^]Z\XY ]T\W]VY ~^TW\``Y VWZ¨Y ÂŁ ¤Y ]^Y ^X~Y ZVZ\•Y which he combined with that of compensation clerk with Western Geophysical Seismic Company from 1997 to 1998. From there, he was appointed V`Y \_]V Y X}]`\WY ÂŁ \X]VY V^XY

Publicity) to the Ese-Odo Local Government Council from 1999 to 2001. In 2003, Kuku contested for election into the Ondo State House of Assembly and won. He served only one term, during which period he was chairman ~ÂœY Z[\Y ~U`\Y ~””]-\\Y ~^Y Information till he left in 2007. He was thereafter appointed Special Assistant/Head of ~^§]_ZY V^VT\”\^ZY ^]ZY VZY the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, and later secretary of the Presidential ~””]-\\Y ~^Y \V_\Y V^XY ~^§]_ZY \`~ UZ]~^Y]^YZ[\Y ]T\WY Delta, a position he held till 2009 when he was appointed a member of the Presidential ~””]-\\Y~^Y ”^\`Z¨¼ Kuku was a pioneer member of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC), an ethnic rights group, where he served in various positions, including being the national spokesman of Z[\Y _~U^_] ¼Y `Y VY ”V-\WY ~ÂœY fact, he was in the forefront of the Ijaw nay the Niger Delta struggle for the amelioration of the developmental and environmental challenges facing the oil-producing areas and was a signatory to the famed 1998 Kaiama Declaration of the Ijaw youths. He is, however, an unrepentant advocate of nonviolent agitation. In January 2011, he was appointed Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta and in July of the same year, after President Goodluck Jonathan Â?V`Y`Â?~W^Y]^Z~Y~"_\•Y[\YÂ?V`YW\ÂŻ appointed to that same strategic ~`]Z]~^•Y `U__\\X]^TY WÂĽY ]”]Y Alaibe, another colossus in the \9~WZ`YZ~YW\`Z~W\Y \V_\YZ~Y ]T\WY Delta. Kuku’s appointment as the chief implementer of the PAP can best be described as a round peg in a round hole. As can be seen from the foregoing, he was in the thick of the struggle Âœ~WY€\-\WYV-\^Z]~^YZ~YZ[\Y ]T\WY Delta just as he was involved in the negotiations that resulted in the granting of amnesty to the former agitators in the region by the late President ”VWUY VW¢ XUVY ]^Y U^\Y ÂŤÂŹÂŹĂ?ÂĽY No wonder, he talks as a man who knows and feels it, and the Niger Delta youths always listen to him. Because he knows the people and the process, he knows when to apply the `Z]_‹Y ~WY Z[\Y _VWW~ZÂĽY [VZY ]`Y Z[\Y summary of the success story that the PAP has become today. [W~UT[Y Z[\Y \9~WZY ~ÂœY U‹UY and his team, Nigeria is perhaps the only country in the world to have achieved full demobilization of former combatants thereby successfully

In January 2011, he was appointed Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta and in July of the same year, after President Goodluck Jonathan was sworn into of1;- :- [V6 re-appointed to that same strategic position

Kuku

recovered from the Niger Delta militants in 2009. [\Y X\`ZWU_Z]~^Y Z~~‹Y  V_\Y in a bush located at Lokpanta ]^Y ”U^^\~_[]Y ~_V Y Government Area of Abia State. During the exercise, combustible arms were burnt while the non-combustible ones were detonated; an exercise the Special Adviser described as the end of militancy in the Niger Delta. ÂœZ\WY Z[VZ•Y Z[\Y V-\^Z]~^Y ~ÂœY the Amnesty Programme boss has shifted to the 30,000 former agitators (ex-Niger Delta militants), who accepted Z[\Y V”^\`Z¨Y ~9\WY V^XY Â?\W\Y successfully disarmed and demobilized in three phases. [\¨YVW\Y^~Â?YW\_\]}]^TYZWV]^]^TY and skills that would make them live a life of peace. [\Y `\ \_Z]~^Y ~ÂœY `‹]  `Y V^XY programmes for the exagitators is a critical component of managing the PAP. No fewer than 19,000 have so far been trained or are currently closing the and l h disarmament d d in training in vocational and demobilization phases of the ` \_]V ]Âż\XY Š\ X`•Y Â?[]_[Y VW\Y programme. On that fateful suitable for the Niger Delta XV¨Â•Y V¨Y¡Â•YœœÂ•YZ[\Y \^\WV Y environment and relevant to "_\WY ~””V^X]^TY ĂŽÂŤY the emerging hydrocarbon Division of the Nigerian Army, industry such as oil and gas VÂŞ~WÂŻ \^\WV Y VW‹]Y VW‹]Y \  ~•Y drilling technology, boat along with Kuku witnessed the building, underwater/pipeline destruction of the weapons welding, Information and

~””U^]_VZ]~^Y \_[^~ ~T¨Â•Y seafaring, piloting, marine engineering as well as formal education. Out of the number, about 10,000 candidates have completed their training and a good number of them are now gainfully employed or into selfemployment as entrepreneurs. Kuku takes out time to frequently visit the various centres to track the progress of the trainees as well as discipline those that violate the rules and regulations TU]X]^TY Z[\]WY ZWV]^]^TÂĽY []`Y does not just give a strong  U€W]_V^ZY Âœ~WY Z[\Y €\^\Š_]VW]\`Y to take their studies seriously but also provides enormous psychological support for them. [\Y \V_\ÂœU Y VZ”~` [\W\Y now in the Niger Delta, which was engendered by the focused implementation of the Amnesty Programme, has led to increased crude oil production and higher income for Nigeria. [\Y W~_ V”VZ]~^Y ~ÂœY V”^\`Z¨Y for the former agitators in the Niger Delta was a masterstroke and a show of foresight by the late President Yar’Adua coupled with the successful management of the postamnesty programme by Kuku and his team, which saved the Nigerian economy from a looming collapse.

+!

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Daily Newswatch

55

Academia WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2014

Education sector will soon witness massive turnaround -Prof. Madawaki

W]”VW¨YV``]T^”\^ZÂĽY V_‹YVZYZ[\YU^]}\Wsity, I was also given the chance to also [\VXYZ[\Y ÂĽ Y VWZYZ]”\Y W~TWV””\YZ[VZY WV^Y ~}\WY ĂƒÂŹÂŹY _~UW`\`•Y ]ZY Â?V`Y VY ŠW`ZY X\TW\\Y W~TWV””\YÂ?[]_[Y YÂ?V`YZ[\Y_~~Wdinator for many years. Having come from Sokoto State, one of the Northern States where the issue of child marriage is prominent, and looking at you even now, one would agree that you are a very beautiful woman, how were you able to escape child marriage as a beautiful young girl then? I was fortunate to have come from an enlightened family, my father had been VY U€ ]_Y`\W}V^ZY€\Âœ~W\Y[\Y V``\XYVÂ?V¨Y and because of that background, the issue of education was not an issue that was debated, for him education comes ŠW`ZY €\Âœ~W\Y V^¨Y ~Z[\WY Z[]^T•Y \}\^Y Y \^Z\W\XY ”¨Y W]”VW¨Y `_[~~ Y VZY Z[\Y VT\Y ~ÂœY Š}\Y¨\VW`YV^XY`]^_\YZ[\^Y Y[V}\Y^~ZYW\`Zed till the time I got my P.hD before I got my Professorial. So when did you put marriage into consideration? Well I married after my National \WZ]Š_VZ\Y]^Y XU_VZ]~^YÂŁ ¤YV^XYV”Y blessed with six children, four of whom have graduated from various universities, the last of the boys is doing his Y V^XY ”¨Y  V`ZY XVUT[Z\WY ]`Y `ZUX¨ing Medicine in Arazi School of Medical and Technology Science in Sudan. What is your take on the issue of child marriage? ~UY‹^~Â?YÂ?[\^Y`~”\Z[]^TY[V`YVY‹]^XY ~ÂœYW\ ]T]~U`Y\ \”\^Z•Y]ZY]`YVY ]- \Y€]ZYX]œŠ_U ZY Âœ~WY ~^\Y Z~Y _~”\Y ~UZY V^XY `V¨Y ]ZY ]`Y wrong, Muslims believe from the teach]^TY ~ÂœY W~ [\ZY ~[V””VXY ÂŁ ÂĽ ÂĽ ¤Y that a girl can get married at the age of nine so who am I to say am against that? Marriage is not about age, even if a woman marries at that tender age V^XY[V`YZ[\Y`U ~WZY~ÂœY[\WY[U`€V^X•Y[\Y can allow her to continue in her education because once a girl is educated, she can manage her home, children and the [U`€V^XY W~ \W ¨Â•Y ]ZY Â?]  Y €\Y ÂťU]Z\Y X]Âœferent from the way someone who has ^~ZY[VXY\´ \W]\^_\Y~ÂœY\XU_VZ]~^YÂ?~U XY handle her home, so to me, is not really VT\Y €UZY ]Z¢`Y Z[\Y `U ~WZY ~ÂœY Z[\Y VW\^Z`Y and the husband, there is nowhere in Z[\Y ~ ¨Y U~WV^Y Â?[\W\Y ]ZY ]`Y Â?W]-\^Y Prof. Madawaki that once a girl is married that is the end ~ÂœY [\WY \XU_VZ]~^•Y `[\Y _V^^~ZY W~_\\XY ould you please introduce ment under Bafarawa’s administration. the university. Two months later, I was again to further her education, so it all ]^}]Z\XYZ~Y`\W}\YV`YZ[\Y_[V]W \W`~^•Y ~yourself ma? Y ` \^ZY Âœ~UWY ¨\VW`Y ÂœW~”Y ÂśĂ?Ă?Ă?ÂŻÂŤÂŹÂŹĂƒÂĽY ~UY X\ \^X`Y ~^Y Z[\Y `U ~WZY ~ÂœY Z[\Y VW\^Z`Y ‹~Z~Y ZVZ\Y W~U Y~ÂœY \W}]_\YÂ?[\W\Y YV `~Y I am by name, Aisha in the university we lecturers have the and her husband to allow the girl child Madawaki Isah, am from grace to come out of our assignment on ` \^ZY Z[W\\Y Z~Y Âœ~UWY ¨\VW`Y €\Âœ~W\Y Y Â?\^ZY to further her education. Sokoto State and a Profes- leave of absence, after that I went back to to the university to continue with my What role do you think women sor of Educational Psychology at the should play in the development of the Usman Danfodio University, Sokoto, I nation? ~€ZV]^\XY”¨YŠW`ZYX\TW\\Y]^YÂśĂ?΍•Y Y W~Things are not really worsening, they ceeded to get my second degree at the ]V44(VU- (6 .5/ V859/ VU- -2-. (Z V [5)V. VW\Y ]” W~}]^T•Y ]ÂœY ¨~UY €V_‹Y Z~Y []`Z~W¨Â•Y `V”\YU^]}\W`]Z¨Â•YVÂœZ\WYÂ?[]_[Y Y W~_\\X)V44(-6 V/ /:V/ /-.0-4 VU- V.0 :V6 /:- 69**54/ Â?\Y[V}\Y\´ \W]\^_\YÂ?[\W\YÂ?~”\^YÂ?\W\Y ed to Bayero University Kano for my not even allowed to work, but it has gotthird degree after which I got a schol5Z :-4 :968V.0 :- ;V. V++5[ :-4 /5 ;5./(.9- ten to a stage now where women are alVW`[] YÂœW~”YZ[\Y W]Z]`[YT~}\W^”\^ZYV^XY lowed to vote and be voted for, so it’s :-4 -09;V/(5. 8-;V96- 5.;- V U(4+ (6 -09;V/-0 I went for my Post Doctoral Degree at W\V  ¨Y]” W~}]^TÂĽY [VZY YÂ?]  Y`V¨Y]`YZ[VZY the University of Birmingham, UK, and 6:- ;V. )V.VU- :-4 :5)- ;:(+04-. V.0 /:- there has not been time where women when I returned, I still continued with ZV‹\YÂœU  Y`_V \Y~ÂœY \VX\W`[] •YÂ?\Y[V}\YV :968V.0 *45*-4+X (/ [(++ 8- „9(/- 0(ZZ-4-./ ”¨Y W]”VW¨Y V``]T^”\^ZY VZY Z[\Y `”V^Y Â?V¨`Y €\\^Y ~^Y Z[\Y `U ~WZ]^TY `]X\•Y Â?\Y V^Âœ~X]~Y ^]}\W`]Z¨YVZYZ[\YX\ VWZ”\^ZY Z45) /:- [VX 65)-5.- [:5 :V6 .5/ :V0 -‚*-want a situation where women will be of educational foundation. Two months V  ~Â?\XY Z~Y WU \Y ]^`Z\VXY ~ÂœY `U ~WZ]^TY 4(-.;- 5Z -09;V/(5. [59+0 :V.0+- :-4 :5)after I returned from my study abroad, the men, let’s have more women comI was invited by my state government ing to stand for election, let’s have more to serve the state as the commissioner Continues on Page 56 Âœ~WY Â?~”\^Y V9V]W`Y V^XY `~_]V Y X\}\ ~ -

<45Z $(6:V ]V0V[V^( z6V: (6 /:- 146/ Z-)V+- <45Z-6654 (. /:- /:-. {5^5/5 3V+(*:V/- ;5)*4(6(.U {5^5/5 |V/6(.V V.0 }V)ZV4V 6/V/-6 ~:- <45Z-6654 5Z 09;V/(5.V+ <6X;:5+5UX V/ /:- €6)V.  V.Z50(5 €.(2-46(/X {5^5/5 [:5 (6 V+65 V. -‚ 35))(66(5.-4 Z54 \5)-. $ZZV(46 V.0 {5;(V+  -2-+5*)-./ (. {5^5/5 {/V/- 6*5^- [(/: {~ƒ 7 %$|$7 5. (669-6 VZZ-;/(.U /:- -09;V/(5. 6-;/54

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Daily Newswatch

Academia Continues from Page 55 women being appointed to head some organizations because we have seen the work of women who have been voted for and in elective appointments into ~ ]Z]_V Y ~"_\`Y V^XY Z[\¨Y \WÂœ~W”\XY }\W¨YÂ?\  Y`~YZ[\W\Y]`Y^~YX~U€ZYZ[VZYÂ?~”\^Y Â?]  Y \WÂœ~W”Y ]^Y Z[\]WY €\`ZY ~ÂœY V€] ]Z¨Y Â?[\^YZ[\¨YVW\YT]}\^YZ[\Y_[V^_\YZ~YX~Y`~ÂĽ What earned you the MFR award? I was awarded Member of the Fed\WV Y \ U€ ]_YÂŁ ¤Â•YU`UV  ¨YZ[\YVÂ?VWXY ]`YT]}\^YZ~Y`~”\€~X¨YÂ?[~Y[V`YX~^\Y`~Y much to improve the condition of peo  \Y]^YZ[\Y`~_]\Z¨YV^XY[V`YV `~Y_~^ZW]€UZ\XY^~ZY~^ ¨YZ~YZ[\Y]””\X]VZ\Y\^}]W~^”\^ZY€UZYV `~YZ~YZ[\Y VWT\WY`~_]\Z¨¼Y ZY]`Y in recognition of the works that such are W\_~””\^X\XYZ~Y€\Y[~^~UW\XÂĽ While you held sway as the honour789:; <=>>@AA@=B:D; E=D; G=>:B; 7I7@DA; and social development in your state, what would you recall as your major achievements? ZY Â?V`Y W\V  ¨Y ÂœW~”Y ”¨Y ]^}~ }\”\^ZY Â?]Z[Y `Y V^XY Z[\Y `•Y Y Z[VZY W\V  ¨Y YÂ?]  Y`V¨Y€W~UT[ZY”\Y~UZYZ~YZ[\Y U€ ]_Y }V U\•Y”¨Y]^Z\WV_Z]~^YÂ?]Z[YZ[\Y `YW\V  ¨YÂ?]X\^\XY”¨Y`_~ \YV^XY\´ ~`\XY”\Y even to the international agencies like UNICEF, USAID, and what a view and I became a consultant to some of these organizations and from there I was reV  ¨YW\_~T^]Âż\XY€\Âœ~W\YZ[\Y ZVZ\Y ~}\W^ment came and invited me although as VY \_ZUW\WY^~ZYVY ~ ]Z]_]V^Y`~YZ~Y`V¨YZ[\^•Y it was then I registered and became a politician and I was given the post of a _~””]``]~^\WÂĽY ~Â?Y”¨Y”VÂŞ~WYV_[]\}\”\^Z`•Y YÂ?]  Y`V¨Y}\W¨Y”V^¨Y]^YZ[\Y`\^`\Y Z[VZYÂŞU`ZYV`Y¨~UYW]T[Z ¨Y`V]XY~UWYVW\VY]`Y an area where girl child education re_\]}\YVY‹]^XY~ÂœY U‹\Â?VW”YV-]ZUX\YÂœW~”Y Z[\Y VW\^Z`•YZ[\¨Y`\\Y]ZYV`YVYZV€~~YÂœ~WYZ[\Y T]W Y _[] XY Z~Y W~_\\XY ÂœW~”Y `\_~^XVW¨Y `_[~~ YZ~YZ\WZ]VW¨Y]^`Z]ZUZ]~^`Y•YZ[\¨Y€\ ]\}\Y]ÂœY¨~UY[V}\YV-V]^\XYZ[VZY \}\ Â•Y¨~UY [V}\Y €\_~”\Y `~”\€~X¨Y \ `\•Y V  Y ~Z[\WY Z[]^T`Y VW\Y T~]^TY Z~Y ÂœV  Y ~^Y ¨~UWY [\VX•Y ¨~UY VW\Y Z[]`Y V^XY Z[VZY `~Y Z[\Y ŠW`ZY Z[]^TY I did was to create awareness, we reV  ¨Y \”€VW‹\XY ~^Y `\W]~U`Y `\^`]Z]ÂżVZ]~^Y \´\W_]`\Y~^YV  YZ[\Y­Y ~_V YT~}\W^”\^Z`Y we have in the state, on the importance of girl child education and that we recorded recommendation from the state V^XY  ~_V Y T~}\W^”\^Z`ÂĽY VWZY ÂœW~”Y this we also embarked on creating em ~Â?\W”\^ZY~"_\`YÂ?[\W\YÂ?~”\^YÂ?\W\Y W\_WU]Z\XY ]^Z~Y X]9\W\^ZY ZWVX\`Y Z~Y [V}\Y something for self reliant that also we W\V  ¨YX]XYVY‹]^XY~ÂœY^\ZÂ?~W‹]^TYÂ?]Z[Y]^Z\W^VZ]~^V Y VT\^_]\`Y Â?[\W\Y `UW}\¨Y V^XY research works were conducted, to reV  ¨Y X~Y VY ‹]^XY ~ÂœY \\X`Y ``\``”\^ZYZ~Y ‹^~Â?YÂ?[VZYV^XYÂ?[VZYW\V  ¨Y~UWYÂ?~”\^Y need and how to put these in kind of orX\WY ~ÂœY W]~W]Z¨Â•Y Z[VZY Â?V`Y W\V  ¨Y VY ”VÂŞ~WY V_[]\}\”\^ZY €\_VU`\Y VÂœZ\WY Z[\Y \´\W_]`\Y Â?\YÂ?\W\YV€ \YZ~Y\” ~Â?\WY”V^¨YÂ?~”en, the state government bought some \ÂťU] ”\^Z`Y V^XY Â?\W\Y T]}\^Y Z~Y Z[\”¼Y Under the social development, we had the orphanages and old peoples home U^X\WYZ[\Y”]^]`ZW¨YV^XY~^YZ[VZYÂ?\YV `~Y W\_~WX\XY`~”\YV_[]\}\”\^Z`ÂĽ How would you rate the outcome of the ASUU strike which lingered for =K:D;LK:;>=BOPAQ YÂ?~U XY`V¨YZ[\Y`ZW]‹\Y[V`YV_[]\}\XYVY  ~ZÂĽY [\YÂ?[~ \Y`ZW]‹\YÂ?V`Y^~ZYV€~UZY \_turers welfare alone but it concerns the students, the infrastructures and what a view to improve the standard of educaZ]~^Y•YÂ?\Y[V}\Y€\\^Y`V¨]^T•YZ[\Y`ZV^XVWXY ]`YÂœV  ]^T•YÂ?[¨Y]`Y]ZYÂœV  ]^T•Y]ÂœYÂ?\YV  Y ~~‹Y at the infrastructures in our universities, [~^\`Z ¨Y]ZYÂ?]  YV9\_ZY \VW^]^T•Y YÂ?V`Y~UZY ~ÂœY Z[\Y U^]}\W`]Z¨Y Âœ~WY `~”\Y Z]”\•Y Y  VZ\WY went back and I saw quite a number of ”¨Y`ZUX\^Z`YV^XY YÂ?V`Y[V ¨YZ~Y[V}\YVY lot of them but when I was to give them V``]T^”\^Z`•Y ¨~UY ^\\XY Z~Y `\\Y Z[\Y ‹]^XY

wednesday, january 15, 2014

56

Prof. Madawaki

‘Education sector will soon witness massive turnaround’ ~ÂœY`ZUX\^Z`YZ[\¨YVW\•YÂ?[]_[Y”\V^`YVY ~ZY ~ÂœY Z[\”Y VW\Y }\W¨Y ~~W•Y Z[\W\Y ]`Y ^~Y `]^gle hall that could accommodate these `ZUX\^Z`•Y Â?[\W\Y Â?~U XY Z[\¨Y T~Y ]ÂœY Z[\¨Y cannot come to the classroom and listen Z~Y \_ZUW\`Y[~Â?YX~Y¨~UY\´ \_ZYZ[\”YZ~Y  \VW^•Y V``Y\´V”`YV^XY]”  \”\^ZYÂ?[VZY Z[\¨Y[V}\Y \VW^ZY]^Y`_[~~ ¼Y ~YÂ?[VZYÂ?\Y VW\Y`V¨]^TY]`YZ[VZY Y]`YW]T[ZYZ~Y W\vail on government to come to the aid of Z[\YU^]}\W`]Z]\`ÂĽY YV”Y`~WW¨YZ~Y`V¨YZ[\W\Y ]`YZ[]`Y]``U\Y~ÂœY”]`  V_\XY W]~W]Z¨Y~^YZ[\Y `]X\Y ~ÂœY Z[\Y T~}\W^”\^Z•Y ]ÂœY ¨~UY  ~~‹Y VZY Z[\Y Â?V¨Y ”~^\¨Y ]`Y €\]^TY U” \XY ]^Z~Y politics compared to the one invested in \XU_VZ]~^ÂĽY Y€\ ]\}\YZ[\Y œ¼YZW]  ]~^Y]^ÂŞ\_Z\XY]^Z~YZ[\Y\XU_VZ]~^Y`\_Z~WYÂ?]  YT~YVY  ~^TYÂ?V¨YZ~YW\}]ZV ]`\YZ[\Y`\_Z~WÂĽ Peradventure you are appointed as the Minister of Education today, which area will you really address? Y Â?]  Y  ~~‹Y ]^Z~Y Z[\Y VW\VY ~ÂœY W]”VW¨Y education, because one needs to have VY }\W¨Y `ZW~^TY Âœ~U^XVZ]~^Y V^XY €\_VU`\Y \”  ~¨\W`Y VW\Y `V¨]^TY Z[\Y W~XU_Z`Y Â?\Y are producing from the universities are [V ÂœY €V‹\X•Y ]Z¢`Y ^~ZY ÂŞU`ZY ÂœW~”Y Z[\Y U^]}\W`]Z¨Â•Y ]ÂœY Z[\Y W]”VW¨Y V^XY `\_~^XVW¨Y `_[~~ Y\XU_VZ]~^Y]`YÂœVU Z¨Â•Y]ZYÂ?]  YV9\_ZY Z[\Y U^]}\W`]Z¨¼Y ~Y Z[\Y ŠW`ZY Z[]^TY Z~Y VXXW\``Y ]`Y Z[\Y  ~Â?\WY  \}\ Y ~^_\Y ¨~UY [V}\Y Z[VZ•Y¨~UY[V}\YT~-\^YVY}\W¨YT~~XYÂœ~U^XVZ]~^YÂœ~WYZ[\YU^]}\W`]Z¨Y W~XU_Z`ÂĽY []`Y ^~Â?Y ”V‹\`Y ]ZY VY ~]^ZY ~ÂœY XUZ¨Y Z[VZY €\Âœ~W\YVY_[] XYT\Z`YZ~Y`\_~^XVW¨Y`_[~~ Â•Y[\Y must be able to read and write, once this ]`YX~^\YV  Y~Z[\WYZ[]^T`YÂ?]  YÂœV  Y]^Y  V_\ÂĽY \_~^X ¨Â•YZ[\Y]``U\Y~ÂœY_V V_]Z¨Y€U] X]^T•Y €\_VU`\Y ]ÂœY VÂœZ\WY T\-]^TY Z[\Y _\WZ]Š_VZ\Y •Â?\Y ”U`ZY \´ ~`\Y Z[\Y _[] XW\^Y Z~Y Â?~W‹•Y €\_VU`\Y\}\^Y]ÂœY¨~UYVW\YZWV]^\XYÂ?\  YV^XY ¨~UY VW\Y V€ \Y Z~Y X\Âœ\^XY ¨~UWY _\WZ]Š_VZ\Y ]ÂœY¨~UY V_‹YT~~XYZWV]^]^TYÂœ~WY`~”\YZ]”\•Y ¨~UYY€\_~”\Y~UZXVZ\XY¨~UY^\\XYZ~YU XVZ\Y¨~UW`\ ÂœÂ•Y[~Â?YX~Y¨~UYX~YZ[]`Y`~”\Y of these teachers cannot do this with Z[\Y”\VT\WYW\`~UW_\`YZ[\¨Y[V}\•YZ[]`Y]`Y where government has to come in, both

the federal, state and local governments have to put their heads together on ZWV]^]^TYV^XYW\ZWV]^]^TY~ÂœYZ\V_[\W`ÂĽY \´ZY ]`YZ[\Y]``U\Y~ÂœY]^ÂœWV`ZWU_ZUW\YÂ?[\W\Y¨~UY have teachers and students and there is no enough classroom for them, is an issue, is when there is need for a condu_]}\Y_ V``W~~”YÂœ~WYZ[\”¼YÂ?\Y`[~U XYV `~Y  \VW^YZ~Y\´ ~`\YZ[\Y`ZUX\^Z`YZ~Y WV_Z]_V Y activities into entrepreneurship, so that Â?[\^Y Z[\¨Y _~”\Y ~UZY Z[\¨Y Â?~^¢ZY [V}\Y Z[\Y ]” W\``]~^Y ~ÂœY T\-]^TY Â?[]Z\Y _~  VWY ÂŞ~€`Y V^XY \”  ~¨Â”\^ZY €¨Y Z[\Y T~}\W^ment while we don’t even have enough ~"_\`YÂœ~WYZ[\”¼Y ~YW]T[ZYÂœW~”YXV¨Y~^\•Y we should look at our curriculum and see how we can chip in those things that Â?]  Y”V‹\Y~UWY`ZUX\^Z`Y}]V€ \ÂĽ As an academic and researcher, what areas are you focusing your researches and what impact do they have on your immediate environment? As a said earlier on, I am a Professor

~ÂœY \XU_VZ]~^V Y `¨_[~ ~T¨Y `~Y ”¨Y W\search works are on areas of education V^XY `¨_[~ ~T¨Â•Y]ZY]`YV^YVX”]^]`ZWVZ]~^Y ~ÂœY `¨_[~ ~T¨Y]^Y]” W~}]^TY \VW^]^TYZ~Y  ~~‹Y VZY Z[\Y [¨`]_V Y \^}]W~^”\^ZY V^XY [~Â?Y ]ZY V9\_Z`Y  \VW^]^TÂĽY ¨Y V`Z\W`Y work was on delinquent behaviour in school and with the information I gathered then, we were able to curb some of these problems with delinquent children in the immediate environment where I did the research work and I also X]XY~^YZ[\Y_~T^]Z]}\YV^XYZ[\Y \W`~^V ]Z¨Y development of our environment I was able to discover cognitive and personal]Z¨YZ[W\VZYV^XY[~Â?YZ[\¨YV9\_ZY \VW^]^TY and I have also done a lot in terms of girl child education, teaching methods •YW\`\VW_[Y”\Z[~X~ ~T¨YV^XY Y[V}\YV `~Y Â?W]-\^YVY€~~‹Y~^Y V`]_Y ~^_\ ZY]^Y XU_VZ]~^V Y Y `¨_[~ ~T¨Y V^XY ]ZY ]`Y VY €~~‹Y Z[VZY ]`Y W\ \}V^ZY Z~Y Z\WZ]VW¨Y ]^`Z]ZUZ]~^`Y V^XY ”¨Y `ZUX\^Z`Y VW\Y W\V  ¨Y \^ÂŞ~¨]^TY Z[VZÂĽ

I would say the strike has achieved a lot. The whole strike was not about lecturers welfare alone but it concerns the students, the infrastructures and what a view to improve the standard of education , we have been saying, the standard is falling, why is it falling, if we all look at the infrastructures in our universities, honestly it will affect learning

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+ 798>2 38 /:/8.381 98 ./7+8. 3> -9?6. ,99=> 9?>:?> 90 >2/ /B3=>381 -/9 /@/8 /+<63/< >2+8 >2+> D)/ =>366 2+@/ =97/ 297/A9<5 ,?> A/ ,/63/@/ >2/</ 3= =97/ :9 >/8>3+6 >9 19 2312/< >2+8 <+>/

>2/</ 3= +8 ?:=3./ +8. A/ +</ =>?.C381 3> 09< >2/ -/9 E 3<,?= 23/0 B/-?>3@/ +,<3-/ </13/< >96. </:9<>/<= D&2/8 A2/8 A/ 2+@/ 79@/. >9 >2/ 8/9 A/ 589A >2+> A/ A366 <+7: ?: +1+38 )2+>/@/< A/ .9 9< .98F> .9 89A A/ 589A >2+> A/ A366 <+7: ?: +1+38 )/ A366 19 2312/< >2+8 <+>/

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+= 2312 += :/< 798>2 3<,?= 2+= ,//8 238>381 +> :9==3,6/ :<9.?->398 38-</+=/= 38 </-/8> 798>2= ,?> </13/<F= -977/8>= 13@/ >2/ =><981/=> 38 .3-+>398 C/> >2+> 3> =>+8.= </+.C >9 </ ?: 9?>:?> 90 >2/ A23-2 3= + 5/C =9?<-/ 90 -+=2 09< 9>2/< :<94/->= &2/ -97:+8C 2+. :</@39?=6C .<+A8 ,+-5 0<97 :6+8= >9 <+3=/ 9?>:?> >9

+ 798>2 =+C381 >2/ =?::6C -2+38 A+= 89> </+.C /+2C =+3. >2/ 7+<5/> -9?6. ?6>37+>/6C ,/+< 9@/< 8/9 4/>= + 798>2 +8. += 7+8C += +3<-<+0> + 798>2

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

3<,?= 2+= + >/8>+>3@/ 9<./< 09<

= 0<97 9<3- /+=/ 9<: A23-2 /+2C =+3. 2/ /B:/->/. >9 ,/ =318/. 38 >2/ <=> ;?+<>/< </13/< =+3. >2/ -97:+8C /B :/->/. >9 ./63@/< D-69=/ >9 E = + C/+< 38 >2/ 8/B> >2<// C/+<= / </+΀ <7/. + >+<1/> 90 ,</+5381 /@/8 98 >2/ 38

A23-2 +==?7/= ./63@/< 3/= &2+> 7+C 2/6: >2/ :6+8/7+5 381 =?,=3.3+<C 90 3<,?= <9?: </-/8>6C </8+7/. 0<97 % 7//> 3>= 5/C 8+8-3+6 >+<1/> 90 <9?126C .9?,6381 3>= 7+<138= >9 :/<-/8> ,C D 0 A/ ./63@/< >2/ A3>29?> 23--?:= +8. 1/> -98><96 90 <+7: ?: +8. -9=>= A/ A366 2+@/ 6+<1/ 6C +-23/@/. >2/ >+<1/> >2/ 6+=> /6/7/8> A+= ,</+5/@/8 E </13/< =+3.

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:745*&3 (422.88.43 *78 &7* (438.)*7.3, 8(7&55.3, & '.3).3, 9&7,*9 +47 7*3*<&'1* *3*7,> +742 & 24;* 9-&9 <4:1) 51*&8* '., :9.1 .9> (425&3.*8 ':9 2&70 & 7*97*&9 43 43* 4+ .98 8.,3&9:7* *3;.743 2*39&1 541.(.*8 8&>8 " "-* #C8 *3*7,> &3) (1. 2&9* 9&7,*98 <-.(- 9-* (422.8 8.43 .8 ):* 94 574548* 43 &3:&7> &7* 8940.3, &(7.243> &243, (4:397.*8 &3) '*9<**3 (422.8 8.43*78 4;*732*398 .3):897> &3) ,7**3 ,74:58 &7* 14''>.3, 9-* (422.88.43 .39*38*1> 4;*7 9-* ,4&18 9&7,*9 +47 -4< 2:(- 54<*7 :745*&3 (4:397.*8 8-4:1) )* 7.;* +742 7*3*<&'1*8 .8 43* 4+ 9-* 2489 '.99*71> )*'&9*) 5&798 4+ 3*=9 <**0C8 5&(0&,* "-* # <-.(- .8 .3(7*&8.3, .98 :8* 4+ 3: (1*&7 54<*7 45548*8 & '.3).3, ,4&1 *72&3> <-.(- .8 8-:99.3, )4<3 .98 7*&(9478 .8 9-* 2489

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#9.1.9.*8 8:(- &8 43 -&;* (&2 5&.,3*) &,&.389 9-* 7*3*<&'1*8 9&7,*9 <-.1* *3*7,> (425& 3.*8 8:(- &8 18942 &3) $*89&8 <-.(- ':.1) 7*3*<&'1*8 .3+7& 897:(9:7* &7* 8**0.3, & '.3).3, 9&7,*9 4+ 247* 9-&3 5*7 (*39 7**35*&(* .8 &);4(&9.3, & 5*7 (*39 7*3*<&'1*8 ,4&1 7.9.(8 8&> 9-&9 & 7*3*<&'1*8 ,4&1 7*6:.7*8 8:'8.).*8 +47 7*1& 9.;*1> *=5*38.;* 9*(-3414,.*8 <-.1* & 8:7+*.9 4+ (&7'43 &114< &3(*8 .8 89.11 *3(4:7&,.3, 54<*7 574):(*78 94 ':73 (4&1 3;.743 2*39&1 ,74:58 &)2.9 9-&9 9-* 9&7,*98 -&) )*8.,3 &<8 ':9 (439*89 9-&9 &);&3(*8 .3 7*3*< &'1* 9*(-3414,> <4:1) 3*;*7 -&;* -&55*3*) <.9-4:9 & (42 5:1847> 9&7,*9 +9*7 9-* (422.88.43 2&0*8 .98 574548&1 43 &3:&7> 3&9.43&1 1*&)*78 <.11 )*(.)* .3 &7(- <-*9-*7 94 *3)478* 9-* 9&7 ,*98

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/8C+ 3= A/66 :6+-/. >9 >+: 38>/<8+>398+6 ./,> 7+<5/>= +8. 3>= /-98973- +.@+8-/= 9@/< >2/ :+=> 0/A C/+<= 2+@/ ,//8 H89>2381 =29<> 90 </ 7+<5+,6/ I +1+<./ >96. ,?=3 8/== 6/+./<= C/=>/<.+C 38 >2/ -+:3>+6 !+3<9,3 &2/ -9?8><C 3= :6+88381 >9 =/66 + ./,?> ? <9,98. >9 <+3=/ += 7?-2 += ,366398 A3>2 38@/=>9< 7//>381= :6+88/. 09< += /+<6C += >23= 798>2

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2/ )9<6. +85 2+= +::<9@/. + 736 6398 -</.3> 09< >2/ $? <+6 )+>/< %?::6C +8. %+83>+>398 $)%% #<94/-> 09< 9A 8-97/ %>+>/= >9 37:<9@/ :3:/. A+>/< =?::6C +8. =+83>+>398 =/<@3-/= >2<9?12 ./ -/8><+63D/. ./63@/<C =C=>/7= 38 >2/ 8.3+8 =>+>/= 90 ==+7 32+< 2+<52+8. +8. '>>+< #<+./=2 &9.+C 986C

90 >2/ 736 6398 <?<+6 29?=/296.= 38 8.3+ 2+@/ +--/== >9 >+: A+>/< +8. .97/=>3- >936/>= /8=?=

,9?> 90 >2/ <?<+6 :9:? 6+>398 -98>38?/= >9 ./0/-+>/ 38 >2/ 9:/8 +8. 8.3+ +--9?8>= 09< +,9?> 90 >2/ A9<6.J= 9:/8 ./0/-+>398 &2/ :<94/-> A366 ,/ 37:6/7/8> /. 9@/< + =3B C/+< :/<39. +8. A366 =?::9<> >2/ ./=318 +8. 37:6/ 7/8>+>398 90 + ./.3-+>/. $)%% :<91<+7 09< 69A 38-97/ =>+>/= ?8./< >2/ 9819381 !+>398+6 $? <+6 <385381 )+>/< #<91<+7 38 >2/ 383=><C 90 <385381 )+>/< +8. %+83>+>398 9 )% #2+=/

90 >2/ :<94/-> +::<9@/. ,C >2/ )9<6. +85 9+<. A366 =?::9<> $)%% :<91<+7= 38

.3=><3->= 38 >2/ =>+>/= 90 ==+7 32+< 2+<52+8. +8. '>>+< #<+./=2 &2/=/ =>+>/= 2+@/ >2/ 69A/=> -9@ /<+1/ 90 >+: A+>/< A3>2 32+< +> 2+<52+8. +> ==+7 A3>2 +8. '>>+< #<+./=2 +> 32+< 2+<52+8. +8. '> >+< #<+./=2 +6=9 6+1 =3183 -+8>6C 38 =+83>+>398 A3>2 79</ >2+8 90 >2/ <?<+6 29?=/296.= 89> 2+@381 +--/== >9 6+><38/= A3>238 >2/3< :</73=/= &23= :<94/-> 3= /B :/->/. >9 .3</->6C ,/8/ > +,9?> 7366398 <?<+6 :/9:6/ 38 >2/=/ =>+>/= H%97/ 7366398 A97/8 A29 ,/+< >2/ ,?<./8 90 =/-?<381 .+36C A+>/< =?::63/= +8. ./+6381 A3>2 3668/==/= 0<97 :99< A+>/< +8.

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

&2/ @+=> 1+: ,/>A//8 <3-2 +8. :99< .<3@/= -98>38?381 =9-3+6 -98 3-> +8. ,/-+?=/ >2/ <?6/ 90 6+A 3= =9 A/+5 37 :?83>C 9?<3=2/= %38-/ +679=> :/9 :6/ 2+. ,//8 5366/. 38 +49 1?E8 >2/ -9?8><CJ= 2?7+8 <312>= -9773==398/< $+7F8 ?=>9.39 =+3. 38 ?8/ 9=> 90 >2/7 A/</ 0+<7 A9<5/<= +6>29?12 =97/ 38+8> =/-? <3>C 1?+<.= A/</ +6=9 +7981 >2/ ./+. &2/ 5366381= 9- -?<</. 38 + -637+>/ 90 @396/8-/ H:<+->3-/. ,C +66 :+<>3/= +8. >96/<+>/. ,C .3Ϳ /</8> +?>29<3 >3/= I +--9<.381 >9 >2/ -97 73==398/<J= 9΀ -/ 8>9839 &</49 >2/ 6+AC/< 09< 98/ 90 >2/ 7+38 1<9?:= 90 A9<5/<= A+= 5366/. 38 3= ,<9>2/< A+= 5366/. >2/ 096 69A381 C/+< +0>/< -97:6+38 381 >2+> >2/ =6+C381 2+. 89> ,//8 38@/=>31+>/. H)/ :<+->3-+66C 2+@/ + A+< 90 :=C-296913-+6 9:/<+>398= +1+38=> :/+=+8>= I =+3. ?+8

67/8.+</D .3</->9< 90 <3/8.= 90 >2/ +<>2 98.? <+= 98/ 90 >2/ 1<9?:= >2+> </ ;?/=>/. >2/ +?.3> 8 + =>+>/7/8> <3.+C 3 8+8> =+3. 3> A9?6. ./0/8. 3>= </:?>+>398 +1+38=> H?809?8. /. -977/8>=I 38 >2/ </:9<> +8. :938>/. >9 + =/<3/= 90 +- >398= 3> A+= >+5381 >9 37:<9@/ 3>= =9-3+6 +8. /8@3<987/8>+6 =>+8.+<.= A3>2 >2/ 8>/<8+ >398+6 38+8-/ 9<:9<+>398 += + H=><+>/13- :+<>8/< I &2/ -9<:9<+>398 2+. +1<//. >9 6/8. >2/ -97:+8C 736 6398 >9 /B:+8. 3>= 936 :+67 :6+8>+>398= +8. =8+-5 099. ,?=38/== > .3=,?<=/. 7366398 38 >2/ </=> 2+= C/> >9 ,/ :+3. 9?> 8 3>= </=:98=/ >9 >2/ +?.3> >2/ -9<:9<+>398 ./0/8./. 3>= +::<9@+6 90 >2/ :<94/-> 89> 381 H>2/</ A+= 89 /@3./8-/ 90 6+8. -6+37= 38 >2/ 6/1+6 =C=>/7 9< 9>2/<A3=/ I /@/8 >29?12 >2/ +?.3> 09?8. + =/ <3/= 90 :?,63- </0/</8-/= >9 >2/ -98 3->= 38 +49 1?E8

= >?<7936 =:</+. 38 >2/ </ 1398 >2/ -9<:9<+>398 H-29=/ >9 </7+38 /81+1/. +8. A9<5 A3>2 38+8>I >9 37:<9@/ 3>= :963-3/= H:+<>3-?6+<6C 38 =/-? <3>C +8. -977?83>C /81+1/ 7/8> I +--9<.381 >9 + 6/>>/< =318/. ,C "=-+< 2/7/<38=53 +8. 9<1+8 +8.C .3</->9<= 90 >A9 ./:+<>7/8>= 38 >2/ -9<:9<+>398 A3>2 </=:98=3,36 3>C 09< >2/ :<94/-> 38+8> +1<//. >9 2+8. 9@/< +679=> +-</= >9 >2/ 98.?<+8 19@/<87/8> 38 += :+<> 90 + :6+8 >9 </ .3=><3,?>/ 6+8. >9 0+<7 A9<5 /<= ?> :?>>381 >2/ :6+8 38>9 :<+->3-/ 2+= ,//8 .3΀ -?6> =+3. *983 $3@+= +3</ + 6/+./< 90 >2/ 0+<7 A9<5/<= ,/-+?=/ 90 .3=:?>/= 9@/< >2/ 6+8.J= @+6?/ &2/ 89819@/<87/8>+6 1<9?:= >2+> </;?/=>/. >2/ +?.3> =+3. >2/ )9<6. +85J= :</=3./8> =29?6. A3>2296. 0?<>2/< 8+8-381 >9 38+8> +8. :</== 3> 79</ 98 2?7+8 <312>= +8. 6+8. 3==?/=

=+83>+>398 0+-363>3/= +</ /B:/->/. >9 ,/8/ > 0<97 37:<9@/. 0+-363 >3/= >2+> A366 1/> -</+>/. 38 >2/ :<94/-> +</+= &2/ :<94/-> A366 </.?-/ >2/ >37/ =:/8> ,C A97/8 38 -966/->381 A+>/< A23-2 >2/C -+8 89A ?=/ 38 9>2/< :<9.?->3@/ A+C= I =+3. "889 $?26 )9<6. +85 -9?8><C .3</->9< 09< 8.3+ H&2/ )9<6. +85J= 9?8><C #+<>8/<=23: %><+>/1C 3= 09-?=/. 98 :<979>381 ./-/8><+63D/. +8. -977?83>C ,+=/. :+<>3-3:+>9<C +::<9+-2/= 38 ./63@/<381 A+ >/< +8. =+83>+>398 =/<@3-/= &23= :<94/-> A366 :369> =-2/7/= +> >2/ 69-+6 6/@/6 A2/</ >2/ -+:+-3>C 90 <+7 #+8-2+C+>= #= A366 ,/ /82+8-/. +8. >91/>2/< A3>2 >2/ (366+1/ )+>/< %?::6C +8. %+83>+>398 9773>>//= >2/C A366 ,/ /7:9A/</. +8. /8+,6/. >9 7+5/ ./-3=398= :<9-?</ 7+>/ <3+6 -+<<C 9?> -98=><?->398 +8. 7+8+1/ 0?8.= I $?26 +../. &23= 3= 38 5//:381 A3>2 >2/ 19@/<87/8> 90 8.3+J= 6981 >/<7 =><+>/1C 90 -9@/<381 90 >2/ <?<+6 :9:?6+>398 A3>2 :3:/. A+>/< =?::6C >2<9?12 ./-/8><+6 3D/. 19@/<8+8-/ :+<>3-3:+>9<C :6+88381 +8. ,C 37:<9@381 A+ >/< =9?<-/= +8. =-2/7/= %>?. 3/= =?11/=> >2+> >2/ /-98973- 37:+-> 90 38+./;?+>/ =+83>+>398 38 8.3+ 3= /;?3@+6/8> >9 90 # 38 '8./< >2/ !3<7+6 2+<+> ,23C+8 9< >2/ 6/+8 8 .3+ +7:+318 >2/ 19@/<87/8> 3= 38-/8>3@3D381 ":/8 /0/-+>398 <// (366+1/= ,C 13@381 -+=2 =?: :9<> >9 29?=/296.= 09< -98=><?-> 381 >936/>= A3>2 +8 /7:2+=3= 98 %963. +8. 3;?3. )+=>/ +8+1/ 7/8> :<91<+7= 09< +-23/@381 -6/+8 @366+1/= &2/ )9<6. +85 2+= ,//8 =?: :9<>381 >2/ 19@/<87/8> 90 8.3+ 38 :369>381 +8. =-+6381 ?: $)%% #<91<+7= =38-/ -98><3,?> 381 79</ >2+8 ,366398 +8. ,/8/ >>381 +,9?> 7366398 <? <+6 29?=/296.= 38 9@/< @36 6+1/= &23= :<94/-> A366 =?::9<> =?=>+38+,6/ $)%% :<91<+7= ,C 6385381 #= A3>2 2312/< 6/@/6= 90 19@/<87/8> +8. =></81>2/8381 >2/ -+:+-3>C 90 #$ 38=>3>?>398= 38>/1<+>381 A+>/< =?::6C +8. =+83>+>398 38>/<@/8>398= +8. :<9 79>381 =963. +8. 63;?3. A+=>/ 7+8+1/7/8> +8. 2/+6>2 +8. 2C 13/8/ +A+</8/== :<91<+7=

3

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72

Daily Newswatch

Crime wednesday, january 15, 2014

Lamorde says Abuja Properties, now Haven for Money Laundering OWOLOLA ADEBOLA

A

uthorities in Abuja are worried over incessant reports bordering on property related frauds, most especially in Asokoro Area where over 100 cases are being V-\^X\XY Z~Y ¨Y Z[\Y ~ ]_\Y ~ ~ ]^TY VY formal complaint by the aggrieved individuals. Information at our disposal has it that over a billion naira is lost annually as a result of land related scams by a new generation of Nigerian fraudsters who have been using the Federal Capital Territory as their base. W\VX¨ YZ[\Y V-\WY[V`YV-WV_Z\XYZ[\Y operatives of the Economic and Financial Commission (EFCC) who lately came out with a release, warning patriotic Nigerians about the danger inherent in doing business with fraudsters . Sounding the warning loud and clear was the Chairman of the antigraft Agency, Ibrahim Lamorde, said []`Y ~"_\Y [V`Y _~^Z]^UV ¨Y \\^Y ]^U^XVZ\XY ]Z[YVY§UWW¨Y~ Y \-\W`Y ~WX\W]^TY on the activities of fraudsters. Of course, the police in both Abuja and Lagos are not left in the gale of cases related to property scam. Late last year, the police at the Milverton Road, Special Fraud Unit, arrested one Hajara Egbra, in a case of obtaining the sum of N25million under false pretences. A petition dated 5th June, 2013 alleged that in 2009, the Petitioner, a business woman who operates a wine shop at the eyebrow Abuja, purchased a plot of land measuring 2,500 sq. meter within Asokoro Extension, Abuja from the suspect on an agreed sum of N25million and the payment was made in three installments of Ten Million Naira and Eight Million Naira. The suspect, it was said to have been further learnt, issued a receipt with Invoice No. 0073 dated 29/09/2009 and Invoice No. 0201 dated 06/10/2009 respectively to cover the sum. The Petitioner further alleged that the third payment of Five Million Naira was paid through First Bank cheque No. 01795293 dated 19th December, 2012. The Petitioner stated that it was while she was trying to process the building plan and other related documents that she discovered that she had been duped. Investigations revealed that the suspect actually sold to her a land that already has an owner. Also, the suspect gave her another plot which she had already fenced with the sum of N450, 000.00 and was later told by the suspect that the plot is equally not vacant. Further checks by Daily Newswatch revealed that, Hajara Egbra, who hails from Okene in Kogi State, was arrested along with one Mohammed Sadiq. Hajara Egbra, a 45-year old Technical "_\WY ]Z[Y \X\WV Y V ]ZV Y \}\ ~ ment Authority (FCDA) also doubles as a business woman with a shop at Garki Modern Market, Abuja. In an encounter with our reporter, she confessed to the allegation leveled against her of obtaining the sum of N25million from the Petitioner. “I gave the sum of N18.5million to one Alhaji Mo-

Lamode

Hajara

Meanwhile, Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Ibrahim Lamorde says property acquisitions in Abuja have become avenues for money laundering by unscrupulous persons. He said evidence of the trend is the number of palatial but unoccupied houses that dot the Abuja landscape. The EFCC boss who was speaking during a courtesy visit to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Senator Bala Mohammed in Abuja on Thursday, January 9, stated that the Commission had uncovered money laundering schemes in the FCT in which the perpetrators disguise the proceeds of crime by investing in properties. He explained that those involved in this nefarious act do not purchase properties with bank instruments but prefer to pay for their acquisition with cash. He further revealed that the laundered funds are frequently converted into foreign currencies through the Bureau de Change before the purchases are made. He noted that such persons do not bother to change ownership after such V_»U]`]Z]~^` Y V ]^TY]ZYX]"_U ZYZ~Y}\Wify the identities of the new owners or the sources of fund. He disclosed that over 270 cases of land scam were reported to the Commission in the last 3 years. Lamorde noted that the Commission suspected insider abuse in some of the cases investigated and called on the hammed Sadiq, a Developer while the minister to be prepared to initiate disremaining balance is for my services.” _] ]^VW¨YV_Z]~^YVTV]^`ZY\WW]^TY~"_\W`¥ Mohammed, too who confessed to In his response, the minister thanked collecting the sum of N18.5million the EFCC chairman for the visit and from Hajara, it was gathered, has since commended the Commission for its jumped the Police bail. However, the \9~WZY Z~Y `ZV Y ~UZY _~WWU Z]~^Y ]^Y Z[\Y Commissioner of Police in-charge of FCT. “Without anti corruption agenthe Special Fraud Unit, Mr. Tunde Og- cies like the EFCC, ICPC, I am not sure unsakin, told Daily Newswatch that how the FCT would have been ranked \9~WZY V`Y ~^Y Z~Y W\¯VWW\`ZY Z[\Y §\\]^TY and so we will continue to give the suspect. commission support in order to build

He further revealed that the laundered funds are frequently converted into foreign currencies through the Bureau de Change before the purchases are made. He noted that such persons do not bother to change ownership after such acquisitions, )V^(.U (/ 0(Z1;9+/ to verify the identities of the new owners or the sources of fund

a vibrant relationship where it won’t be business as usual,” he said. Senator Mohammed disclosed that the commission has supported the FCTA in terms of arresting the scourge of corruption and leakages in the FCT especially on land premiums. He said the most brazen of the vices was land fraud and that the EFCC has assisted by arresting and prosecuting those involved. According to the FCT minister, “it is sad that the capital territory as a jurisdiction is used as a citadel of corruption and also for perpetuating acts of corruption, people from the states and local government illegally acquire money and come to get it hidden in the FCT through acquisition of properties that are not registered and that is a big concern because it is depriving the FCT of the revenue needed and increasing corruption in the Capital Territory. It is also increasing security challenges because most of the houses acquired are left vacant and we have no means of knowing who owns them”, he said. The minister disclosed that the FCTA was working with the Abuja Geographical Information System, AGIS to upgrade their system in such VY V^^\WYZ[VZY]ZY ~U XY \YX]"_U ZY ~WY anybody to impersonate, manipulate or forge land documents. He however lamented that some former employees of the authority were duping unsuspecting but desperate members of Z[\Y U ]_Y [] \Y ~`]^TYV`Y`ZV9Y~ YZ[\Y FCTA. The EFCC chairman was accompanied on the visit by senior manage \^ZY`ZV9Y~ YZ[\YVT\^_¨Y]^_ UX]^TYZ[\Y Director, Organisational Support, Mr Bolaji Salami; Director of Operations, Mr Olaolu Adegbite; Director of Legal and Prosecution, Mr Chile Okoroma V^XY \ UZ¨Y ]W\_Z~W Y U ]_Y 9V]W` Y Mr. Osita Nwajah.

Daily Newswatch

Crime

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2014

A

troubled Pennsylvania woman who called herself “Jihad Janeâ€? online V^XY  ~-\XYZ~Y‹]  YVY Â?\Xish artist was sentenced Monday to 10 years in prison after telling a judge she had been consumed by thoughts of a Muslim holy war. Colleen LaRose, 50, faced a potential  ]Âœ\YZ\W”¼Y UZY []\ÂœY ÂĽ ÂĽY ]`ZW]_ZY UXT\Y Petrese B. Tucker gave her credit for her guilty plea and her help in the indictment of two others. Prosecutors asked for decades in prison, fearing she remains highly vulnerable to manipulation. But LaRose told the judge, “I don’t want to be into jihad no more.â€? LaRose became obsessed with the cause after meeting a Muslim man on vacation in Amsterdam, when she was ~UZY~^\Y^]T[ZYVÂœZ\WYVYŠT[ZYÂ?]Z[Y[\WY€~¨ÂœW]\^X•Y[\WY VÂ?¨\WY`V]XÂĽY [\Y UW`U\XY]ZY online when she returned to her home in rural Pennsburg, Pa., where she cared for the boyfriend’s elderly father at home nearly full time. “That’s all I would think about is jihad, jihad, jihad,â€? LaRose said MonXV¨Â•YZ\  ]^TY[\WY`Z~W¨YÂœ~WYZ[\YŠW`ZYZ]”\Y in court. “I was in a trance.â€? With her blond hair, blue eyes and ÂĽ ÂĽY V`` ~WZ•Y`[\YÂœ~W\}\WY_[V^T\XYZ[\Y ÂœV_\Y ~ÂœY Z\WW~W]`”Y ]^Y Z[\Y ^]Z\XY ZVZ\`•Y prosecutors said. “It was scary for many people to think that Ms. LaRose could be radical]Âż\X•Y ÂŞU`ZY ~^ ]^\•Y ]^Y Z[\Y ^]Z\XY ZVZ\`ÂĽY [\Y Â?V`Y  ~^\ ¨¼Y [\Y Â?V`Y }U ^\WV€ \•šY ``]`ZV^ZY ÂĽ ÂĽY -~W^\¨Y \^^]Âœ\WY W€]-]\WY ]  ]V”`Y`V]XÂĽYÂş [\W\YVW\Y~Z[\WY people like that out there in the country, and in the world.â€? Prosecutors said LaRose sought excitement through her shadow life and Â?V`Y§V-\W\XYZ~Y€\YZ~ XYZ~Y‹]  YVYÂœ~\Y~ÂœY Islam. “He honored me,â€? LaRose said of her online handler in Pakistan. “I’m a `]`Z\WÂĽY ]`Z\W`Y X~^¢ZY T\ZY Z[\`\Y V``]T^ments. But later on, I realized that he

73

Jihad Jane’ gets 10-year sentence for role in plot to kill artist

may have taken advantage of me.â€? Defense lawyers called her the perfect target after a childhood marked by rape, incest, hunger and alcohol]`”YVZY[~”\ÂĽY [\YÂ?V`YWV \XYÂœW~”YZ[\Y time she was 8, became a prostitute at 14 and lied about her age to marry a customer. Her marriages were marked by abuse, and she came to use crystal meth and other drugs, public defender Mark Wilson said.

\Y V-W]€UZ\XY [\WY WVX]_V ]ÂżVZ]~^Y Z~Y “carrying around the demons that she did, and wanting to feel good about herself.â€? LaRose, who said she is now medi_VZ\X•Y _~U XY  \V}\Y W]`~^Y ]^Y VY  ]- \Y over four years, given the more than four years she has already served and Z[\Y ~Z\^Z]V YÂœ~WYZ]”\Y~9YÂœ~WYT~~XY€\[V}]~WÂĽY [\YV `~YÂ?V`Y~WX\W\XYZ~Y` \^XY Š}\Y ¨\VW`Y ~^Y `U \W}]`\XY W\ \V`\Y VÂœZ\WY

prison. ÂĽ ÂĽY]^}\`Z]TVZ~W`Y`V¨Y V ~`\Y VWZ]_]pated in a 2009 conspiracy to target artist Lars Vilks over his series of drawings depicting the Muslim prophet Muhammad as a dog. Muslim extrem]`Z`Y ]^Y WVÂťY [VXY ~9\W\XY VY ¾œÂ•ÂŹÂŹÂŹY W\ward for anyone who killed Vilks, who Â?V`Y^\}\WYV-V_‹\XÂĽ The Justice Department has said that Ali Charaf Damache, who was living in Ireland, recruited LaRose V^XY V^~Z[\WY ÂĽ ÂĽY Â?~”V^Y }]VY ÂŞ][VX]`ZY websites. Damache married the other woman, Jamie Paulin-Ramirez, in a Muslim ceremony on the day she arrived in Ireland from Colorado. LaRose left the terror cell in Ireland after about six weeks, frustrated that her co-conspirators weren’t ready to act, prosecutors said. Judge Tucker said she had no doubt LaRose, who stalked Vilks online, would have killed him had she had the chance. “The fact that out of boredom, or out of being housebound, she took to the computer and communicated with the people she communicated with, and hatched this mission, is just unbelievable,â€? Tucker said. Vilks called the 10-year term too harsh, although he said he understands the need for deterrence. He remains under threat but has around-the-clock protection and said he feels safe. “To lock her up for so many years seems like overkill to me,â€? Vilks told The Associated Press. “This is a person Â?[~Y[V`Y€\\^YZ[W~UT[YVY ~ZY~ÂœYX]"_U ties in her life and needs mental care more than anything else.â€? Paulin-Ramirez and another co-defendant, Maryland teen Mohammad Hassan Khalid, are scheduled to be sentenced this week in Philadelphia.

New York gives details of torture and...

I

n the final weeks of his brief life, little Myls Dobson suffered unspeakable acts of neglect and violence. A New York criminal complaint released Friday at the arraignment of Kryzie King, 27, with whom the 4-year-old had been staying since mid-December, said the boy had burn marks and abrasions on his head, neck, face and testicles. There were bruises and numerous marks made by an object on his abdomen and legs and wrists -- bruises consistent with being restrained -- lacerations to his fingers, abrasions to his armpit, and bruises and scars on his back. The child appeared malnourished, the complaint said. Myls suffered “horrific injuries sustained over a period of days,� New York Police Commissioner William Bratton told reporters. King pleaded not guilty at her arraignment in Manhattan criminal court on charges of first-degree assault, first-degree reckless endangerment, endangering the welfare of a child and unlawful imprisonment. But Assistant District Attorney Nicole Blumberg told the court Friday that King also was being investigated on suspicion of murder, and likely faced additional charges upon the completion of the autopsy. In a statement, King’s attorney,

Bryan Konoski, said: “My client is not charged with homicide at this time and she is presumed to be innocent of allegations against her. I would tell everyone not jump to any conclusions at this time.â€? [~WZ ¨Y €\Âœ~W\Y œœY V¼”¼Y ~^Y \X^\`day, police responding to a 911 call found Myles locked in a bathroom at King’s apartment at The Ritz Plaza, a luxury highrise in the Hell’s Kitchen section of Manhattan. He appeared battered, was unconscious and unresponsive on the floor, authorities said. The child was pronounced dead at ZÂĽY U‹\¢`Y ~` ]ZV YVZYœÒ¡Y ¼”¼ King told police that Myls’ father dropped the child off for her to watch on December 17 and that she was the “child’s primary and sole caretakerâ€? until the time of his death, the complaint said. The father was arrested in December for alleged bank fraud, V__~WX]^TYZ~Y YVœœ] ]VZ\Y ÂĽ At a news conference Friday, an adviser to the boy’s mother, Ashlee Dobson, said that she lost custody of her son for financial reasons. The mother and the adviser, Tony Herbert, demanded answers from child welfare authorities. “The city of New York put the child in the care of the father, who they knew was a felon,â€? Herbert said. “You open up a case and then you

close it thinking everything is fine? No. That has to be answered. Who did that, who authorized that?â€? A call placed to the city AdminisZWVZ]~^Y Âœ~WY [] XW\^¢`Y \W}]_\`Y Â?V`Y not returned. Dobson lost custody in 2012, ac_~WX]^TYZ~Y YVœœ] ]VZ\Y ÂĽ Âş [\Y Â?V`Y ]^Y VY `[\ Z\W•Y Z[\¨Y X]X^¢ZY think it best that she would be in that shelter with a baby, so they gave him to the father,â€? Herbert said of child welfare authorities. Dobson told reporters Friday that she was turning her life around in hopes of regaining custody of her `~^ÂĽY [\Y[VXYÂ?\\‹ ¨Y}]`]ZVZ]~^YW]T[Z`Y but last saw her son in November. In tears, Ashlee Dobson said, “I love my son. He always loved me. He always gave me kisses.â€? The complaint portrays the finals weeks of Myls’ life as a living hell. King told police that on December 29 she removed a hot rack from an oven with a glove and allegedly placed it against the boy’s right leg, leaving linear burn marks, the complaint said. The next day, she told police, she allegedly struck him about his body five to six times with a belt, leaving bruises and scars. The complaint said King admitted that from December 30 to January 4 she allegedly tied the boy’s wrists and feet together with shoe laces and

TVTT\XY[]”YÂ?]Z[YVY ]\_\Y~ÂœY_ ~Z[ÂĽY [\Y told police that resulted in scaring on his wrists and ankles. On the day she freed him, the complaint said, King allegedly beat him twelve to thirteen times with a belt. On Tuesday, during subfreezing temperatures, King told police she allegedly locked the the child, wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, outside on a balcony from 20 minutes to an hour, the complaint said. That same day, she allegedly locked the boy inside a dark bathroom for about three hours. King told authorities that the boy was “being very difficult eating and that the last full meal he ate was on December 26, 2013; after that he would only pick at his food,â€? the complaint said. The last time the boy ate or drank anything was on January 3. Aside from her comments about the child not eating well, King gave no indication in the complaint of what might have prompted her purported actions. ]^_\Y VWW]}]^TY VZY ]^T¢`Y [~”\Y ~^Y December 17, the complaint said, Myls Dobson lost 20 to 25 pounds. Julie Bolcer, a spokeswoman for the city medical examiner’s office, said an autopsy was performed Thursday but the cause of death is pending further study.

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