+ + % ' ( ( ! " " # $ % &'%(!
) *+ + " " " "
, +-
" . $ / $ 0! - 1 $
! 2 3 $ $
*- 4 56 7 $$ 3 " 4 8
0! " $ - 4 " &9
1 !' .0' .# "
, - .' & - /0 , - . .' & - /0
55&65 78 & # $ ( !
9 + ( :
( $ & 5
.
& #
3 ( 7 $ 3 ' 4 '
( $
! " #
( $ % & ' $ $ ( ) * (
(
: 8 ; 4$ < =4< > $ $ ? @ . 4
! / ! 4 " $ " - A . ? $ 4< $ . " " + ! ? 5 $ - ." + $ . " ! - ." " . $ $ 7
! " # $ % " & ' # (" )%&'(* ( + ' ,- . / - " "
" # %&'( - 0 1"+
% 2 "
% ! 2 $ 2 '
* +! &,B ;'' C $- #B 2'& , &B 1 +, * 1B !* ,C B !&!+,*! +>B
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
F B -'%%!++!'&B + '-$ B $+'B &+-* B , ,B $$B * C !+,* $ B ( *+'&+B +B (*'C .! B '*B !&B ,!'&B 4JB ' B , B @ -B ,B '=B 56>B ' B
533:B * B &*'$$ B !&,'B , B ,!'& $B @ &,!,1B , C + B & B , ,B $$B ;'. *&C % &,B !&!+,*! +>B & ! +B & B ( *,% &,+BG +HB
!&.'$. B !&B , B (,-* B ,!.!,! +>B %-+,B $! &B , !*B ,!.!,! +>B /!, B B .! /B ,'B +/!, !& B '. *B ,'B , B @ -B!& * +,*- ,-* =
! ' ! "
!& B - *& C ,'*! $B +(!C * &,+B '*B3 ,'C *B 44>B B 5347B 1 C $ ,!'&B !&B % / B , , B 1 +, *C 1B B ( ,!,!'& B , B '-*C % &B( & $B+ ,B-(B 1B, B C ,!'& $B '*#!& B -'%%!DB B ' B '($ +B %' * ,! B *,1B ,'B &1B/ !. *B,'B B. B', *B +(!* &,+>B & % $1?B 4& *=B * -+B;-& !*!>B; &=B - B */ >B $=B - -B ! ->B ; &=B $!1-B % B & B *=B % B ' ! '= B ( ,!,!'&>B B '(1B ' B / ! B/ +B' , !& B 1B B , B - -+,B 5;>B 5347>B & B * ++ B ,'B , B & ,!'& $B + * , *! ,B ' B , B >B / +B +! & B 1B % B ;-$ #>B -// $B -#-*>B *B $!1-B @ !B ?'& >B
2 % +B *# B & B & ,'*B & * /-+B / =B B ( ,!,!'&>B &,!,$ ?B F " ,!'&B ,'B * &,!& B ' B / !. *+B '*B , B (-*('+ B ' B '&, +,!& B , B B '. *C &'*+ !(B (*!% *! +B !&B C % / >IB !, B+ ,!'&+B83G<HB & B G43HB & B ;B G HB ' B , B ( *,1E+B '&+,!,-,!'&B +B , B +!+B '*B &1!& B , B +(!C * &,+B / !. *B ,'B '&, +,B , B '. *&'*+ !(B $ ,!'&=B 1B+ ! >B!&B, B( ,!,!'&>B
, ,>B F B /'-$ B '* !& *C !$1B . B B&'B' " ,!'&B,'B , !*B !& B * &, B / !. *B ,'B '&, +,B , B '. *&'*C + !(B $ ,!'&>B -,B / ,B / B &&',B '&+ &,B ,'B !+B , !*B (* + &,!& B , %+ $. +B '*B '&, +,B /!, '-,B +- " ,!& B , %+ $. +B ,'B , B '&+,!,-C ,!'& $B(*'.!+!'&+B' B+ #!& B / !. *+B & B +,*! ,$1B *C !& B ,'B , B (*' ++B & B '*B , B & ,!'& $B $ *+ !(B ,'B ,B', */!+ =
'
0( *! & B /!, B !&, *& C ,!'& $$1B * (-, B % &- C ,-*!& B '%( &! += *!'*B ,'B , !+B (('!&,C % &,>B *=B 'B B /'*# B !&B . *!'-+B $ .C $+B & B '-&,*! +B ' B &!C $ . *B -B & B *'+ B ,'B , B ('+!,!'&B ' B ? B ' B &- ,-*!& >B / * B B ''* !& , B $$B ; & * $B & *+B !&B % &- ,-*C !& B!&B, B &,!* B '%( &1=B 8*'%B 533<B ,'B 5347>B B / +B ; & * $B & *B ' B
& ', B 8$'-*B !$$+B -B !&B - $ *>B *>B 'B ' , !& B !+B $'*E+B * B !&B - %! $B 4& !C & *!& B *'%B, B &!. *+!C ,1B' B '+B!&B4<;5B & B &B B *'%B, B '+B , , B &!. *+!,1B!&B4<<<=B? B +B $+'B '%($ , B 0, &+!. B
,* !&!& +B!&B &#&', B *'C - ,!'&B & B -*!,1B *!&,C !& B *'%B, B '1 $B2' =B4&C + B!&B, B , *$ & += $ "!B + & / B +B '. *B 4:B 1 *+B ' B ' & , B &#!& B 0( *! & B & B *'+ B ,'B , B ('+!,!'&B ' B
(-,1B ; & * $B & *B !&B &!, B &#B -=B *!'*B ,'B !+B (('!&,% &,>B B/ +B ( ! $B ++!+, &,B ,'B , B ;'. *&'*B ' B , B - &,* $B &#=B $ "! + & / B '$ +B B $'*+B * B F!&B *! -$,-* $B 4 '&'%C ! +B *'%B % -B $$'B &!. *+!,1B & B &B B!&B 8!& & B *'%B , B &!. *C +!,1B' B ! - -*!=B? B +B $+'B '%($ , B '-*+ +B & B(*' * %% +B *'%B, B ? *. * B -+!& ++B ''$>B
'& '&B -+!& ++B ''$>B & B , B &!. *+!,1B ' B 0C '* =
! -! "+& ' -"(' % '-"- ' & '- -(&&",,"(' ) -* +"' ! .' ., "'",- + ( +" .%-.+ $"'/.'&" ,"' + ," '- (( %. $ (' -! ' ' '"+ -(+ ' + % - -!+", ' & ' & .+"' -! % .' !"' ( -"(' % ' - + - -! - - (., '*. - &.%-").+)(, ! %% .# ,- +
' ' !
B - , '$! B !'C + B ' B ! -C -*!B '. *+ !& B ' >B '*&'B & B % / B +, , +B 1 +, * 1B * !+ B &B $ *%B , ,B '#'B ? * %B !&+-* &,+B . B, # &B'. *B -* +B!&B, '+ B+, , +B C $ *!& B- $!( , B!&B;/'2 B
' $B ;'. *&% &,B * B ' B '*&'B , , =
!* ,'*>B ' ! $B -'%%-C &! ,!'&+>B - , '$! B !' + B ' B ! - -*!>B . * & B 8 , *B ;! '&B +' ! >B !&B B(* ++B+, , % &,B, B F '#'B? * %B'&B %( ?B
$ *!& B B - $!( , B !&B ;/'2 B , B - , '$! B !'C
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
(( $ B ,'B , B ,!& B ;'. *&'*B' B, B+, , B?'&=B % -B % *-B 8!&,!*!>B ,'B ++!+,B/!, B, B(*'.!+!'&B' B *%'-* B *+'&& $B - *C *! *B G -HB ,'B B ,B !&+-*C &,+= B & /$1B (*'%', B @;CB 2' &B # + & B / 'B % B , B (( $B 1 +C , * 1B!&B '$ >B, B+, , B (C !, $>B/ !$ B* !.!& B, B( C ,*'$B. ! $ +B '& , B,'B, B +, , B ('$! B '%% & B 1B , B +, , B '. *&% &,>B + ! B , ,B , B '%% & B & B , B %%-&!,!'&B ,'B B $ B ,'B + B / 1B '#'B? * %B !&+-* &,+B!&B, B+, , = ? B+ ! BB, ,>B, !+B (( $B +B '% B & ++ *1B !&B .! /B' B+'( !+,! , B/ (C '&+B !& B-+ B 1B, B '#'B
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
4
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
$ ! # "
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
) +&)B& B+ B @?E*B + &%C
#B @%*+ +,+ B & B ## ) 0B % B @% + &,*B * * *=B* B&%B B ##B. + B) '&)+ )*B0 *+ ) 0<B F &,E) B # % B. + B*&$ C + % B0&,E) B & % B+&B - B+&B B %&)$ #B ,$ %B % B . &B *B %&+B ##=IB8 , B* < F +0B *B ' ) $&,%+<B B * +0B +) #*B &,# B ')& , B % + #B + B 0B+ B % B& B+ B
0 )=IB B* <B B) '&)+B ,)+ )B* B+ +B ) * ) )*B . ##B %)&#B + ) B #+ 0B-&#,%+ )*B% /+B. "<B F + )B + B B)*+B )&,% B & B ' &'# B +*B + B - % =B ) C * ) )*B . ##B $&% +&)B + $B &)B + ) B 0*B &) B - % B +B +&B + B % /+B )&,% =IB 8 , B * <B
%0&% B B +. %B 39B % B72B %B-&#,%+ )=B B* <B * ) )*B '# %B +&B %)&#B 42B ' + %+*< B+) #*B. ##B B &% , + B +B+ B @?E*B # % #B %+) B %B + * =B )0# % =B &) C % B+&B B*+ + $ %+<B B % 0B* B +B. ##B #*&B + *+B . %"BG HB; % +C
*B-&)'E*B- % < ; B * B &+ )B + *+*B & B +*B - % B ) B . + % B &%B ) ,C # +&)0B '')&- #B % B &,# B *+ )+B %B $ C '+ $ )B &%B 82B -&#,%+ )*=B + B ) *,#+B & B B ' )+% )* 'B +. %B @?B % B B ) + * C * B %+ )% C + &% #B &%*&)+ ,$<B B + *+*B .&,# B B &%C
" '
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
8
B + B #B + B 4 &# B &,%+) *B %B *+B ) B ) B %&+B &$'# B . + B #+ B .&)" )*=B + B * *B $ +B ) B 42=B 222B &) B + B $ ) % 0B*, * *=B+ B &)# B? #+ B ) % * + &%B G ? HB ) +&)C; % ) #=B
)<B ), B 0#. ) =B * B 0 *+ ) 0< @%B B ') **B *+ + $ %+B & + % B 0B
#0B .*. + B %B * % +&%=B
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
@ % * ($ % % )*(. &0 2 * ( )&+( ) ( , # $ (, % &% ) $ * ( # &+% # &$(
&* &)' # ($ % $ ( # &+% # &$( $ -( % * &% # %( ) %* $ &$( ( & $$ $ + 1+ % %( ) %* ( 1&+( &% ( )) &$( 1 +#- 1( $% $ ( +( % * &$$ )) &% % &0 $ ( # * &+) % 1++ . )* ( . % &*& 2 # %+
, + B &%B #+ 0B ' &'# B %B + B < <=B ; $ B % B # =B ;# /&B* B %B B*+ + $ %+B0 *C + ) 0=B % B ) B % B # B 0B ) * ) )*B +B + B % - )* +0B & B / &) <B )&- B + ) B ) B %&B C - )* B #B +*=B+) #*B. ##B /+ % B +&B 62B -&#,%+ )*B %B # B % B + B* $ B%,$ )B %B; $ <B B B)*+B ' * B &,# B B &$'# + B 0B + B % B & B + B 0 )=B;# /&B* <B B 4<9B $ ## &%C'&,% B G;6<8B $ ## &%HB ) %+B )&$B + B < <B &- )%$ %+B % B + B ##C &$ B ),*+B . ##B ,% B + B + *+ % B % B $ %, +,) % B
%0 # < ? B * B B ",%0 # B . *B # - B +B. *B'&** # B+ +B* B .&,# B &$ B %0+ % B %B + *B &,%+)0>B &- )%&)=B - B ') * %+B % B - %B+ B ) * C %+B & B ) =B ,+B F$ %B ')&'&* *B % B;& B *'&* *I< ? B * B ) B * &,# B B ) + ,#B +&B ;& B &)B + B +B & B ",%0 # B % B . +B * B - B %B+ B &,%+)0< ? B %&+ B + +B &) B )B 0*B %B 8 -B $&*+B C
) %*B B %&+B "%&.B + B % )B + +B " B % B *, C *+ % ) B ), *B &%*+ +,+ B+&B + B' &'# < @%B ) + % B . ) % **B &%B + B )$ ,#B #B +B & B " B ), *B "',#&%,B * B ",C %0 # B &, +B + B DB# *B + +B % )#0B # $ B )B # =B *+ +C % B+ +B - %B *B B % *+ )B& B + B8 ) #B ', # B& B C ) =B* B. *B ) - )B *B* B. *B + B&%#0B % *+ )B. &B *" B + B(, *+ &%B+ +B&' % B+ B
0 *B& B$ %0B ) %*< B *" B F. ) B . *B &,)B ') * %+?IB ) )) % B +&B + B # + B ) * %+B $ ),B )E , =B . &B . *B * "B ,+B . *B %B . 0B )&$B C ) %*< @%B *B ) B *' =B % $C ) B + + B &- )%&)=B ## B %&=B ,) B ) %*B +&B $,# + B ",%0 # B 0B % B *+)&% B %B . + - )B + 0B ) B & % B &)B+ B &,%+)0B*&B+ +B + 0B %B $' +B+ B*& +0<
? B* B ",%0 # B. *B B%&B %&%* %* B .&$ %=B . &B B . *B %&+B *+) + B %B. +B* B C # - B %B % BB*+ + B+ +B C ) %*B* &,# B%&+B* 0B . 0B )&$B & % B . +B *B && B %&B $ DB )B+ B') **,) < ",%0 # E*B B)*+B*&%=B4 &1 =B %B *B*' B* B )B$&+ )B . *B B .&% ) ,#B .&$ %B . &B. %+ B+ B *+B &)B C ) =B ,) % B + B ' &'# B +&B .&)"B ) B+&B$ " B ) B+&B B+ B *+=B. B *B'&** # <
% *+ )B & B @% ,*C +)0=B ) B % B @%- *+$ %+=B )<B #,* ,%B %C =B *B ) *+ + B + B8 ) #B;&- )%$ %+E*B &$C $ +$ %+B +&B + B $')&- $ %+B & B + B $ %, +,) % B * +&)B + )&, B % ,*+) # * + &%< ' " % B +B + B - %+ B C + &% #B -&,% #B &%B @% ,*+)0=B ) B % B @%- *+$ %+B $ +C % B %B ",) B &%B ,)* 0=B
% B * B + B % ,*+) # 1 C + &%B '&# 0B & B 2&% + %E*B C $ % *+) + &%B *B 0 # % B ), +C ,#B ) *,#+*=B !,*+B *B B & * )- B + +B + B % + &%B *B B ) "C + )&, B %B ,+&$& # B . ) B + %B &$' % *B - B$ B'# %*B &)B ** $ #0B &' ) + &%*B %B + B &,%+)0B * B + B + ) B '# %+*>B ** %=B ?0,% B % B , &+B - B *+ # * < % =B . &B . *B ) ') C * %+ B 0B+ B % *+ )B + + B &)B ) B % B@% ,*+)0=B- B $C
, #B )+&$=B ,)+ )B *+ + B + +B + B $ % *+) + &%B B $ B %+B *+) *B %B + B *, )B *, C * +&)=B. ) B B* =B;5B ## &%B & B %- *+$ %+*B - B %B$ B )&**B* - %B*+ + *B % B %B$&) B + %B37B')&! +*< ? B /'# % B+ +B %B+ B' +C )&#B $ #B* +&)=B&- )B;34B #C # &%B.&)+ B& B %- *+$ %+*B - B %B %B !,*+B &% B 0 )=B * 0 % =B F. B - B ) - B %- *+$ %+B &$$ +$ %+*B & B &- )B ;34B #C # &%B %B' +)&B $ #*=B )+ # 1 )B
% B) B% % =IB % =BF. B ) B , # % B+ B# ) *+B; *B@% ,*C +) #B - +0B %B ) =B %B C %B %B #+ B + + =B +&B *,''&)+B *B * B$ %, +,) % <I B $ % *+ )B * B + B *$ ##B % B $ ,$B %+ )') * *B B $'#&0 B54B$ ## &%B ) %*B % B$ %+ % B+ +B+ B$ % *C +)0B *B ,)) %+#0B',DB % B &# *+ B $ *,) *B %B '# B +&B ) **B + *B % B &+ )B %,$ )&,*B #C # % *B % B + B * +&)B )&**B + B &,%+)0<
" ' "
% & % B ) * *B %B * ) . B + + B 0 *+ ) 0B # $ B%&B . )B + %B 57B ' )*&%*B +. %B + B 4 &%B $ !&)C +0B % B 8,# % B ) *$ %B %B ** "0&B - #&'$ %+B ) =B
B B & #B ;&- )%$ %+B -&,% #< ?&. - )B + B *+ + B '&# B &$$ % B 0 *+ ) 0B %* *+ B
+ +B &%#0B 46B ' &'# B . ) B " ## B %B + B *,*+ % B ,% C + B ) * *B+ +B *B % ,# B + B*+ + B %B+ B# *+B+.&B. "*B - %B *B +B *B %B# )%+B+ +B $&) B + %B 372B ' &'# B $ 0B - B#&*+B+ )B# - *<B B ) * *B *B #*&B ,* B + B )&.% % B& B &,+B:B #C ) %B 0 *+ ) 0B . # B + 0B . ) B ))0 % B&,+B& B;,0 " B +&B * ' B % B + " %B +&B '+ - +0B 0B %*,) %+*B . &B - B )&, +B+ B*+ + B&%B +*B
"% *B %B+ B# *+B B- B 0*< B* &% B # **B B % B ' ) $&,%+B ),# )B & B =B + B &$$,% +0B . ) B + B * B +) 0B & ,)) =B )&%B "0 =B ,## B ! B+&# B % .*$ %B %B B =B + B *+ + B ' + #B + +B + B :B # ) %B . &B )&.% B . ) B $&% B + B35B+ +B. ) B+&B B+ " %B +&B* +0B 0B+ B &$$,% +0< F B B +&B ,* B + B & +B+&B ))0B+ B # ) %B&,+B & B+ B &$$,% +0B + )B+) "C
% B &)B&- )B43B" #&$ +) *B %B + B % +=IB . # B ) ) DB % B + +BF % &)+,% + #0B+ B & +B '* * B % B:B&,+B& B+ B35B . ) B )&.% B . # B &,)B . ) B) * , <I ! B%&+ B+ +B+ B #C ) %B . ) B +. %B + B *B & B+.&B+&B% % B *B+ B*,)- - #B . ) B + " %B * #0=B F@B - B ) '&)+ B + B % %+B +&B + B &- )%$ %+B % B (, ##0B #' B+ B*,)- - #*B+&B B B + B*+ + B ' + #<I
? B % $ B + B &$$,% C + *B %B B ) 1 B &.%B 0B + B 8,# % B %*,) %+*B +&B %C #, B %". )=B; ##&B $C )=B $ ,. #B % B # % % < B *'&" *' )*&%B & B + B &$$ % =B %B ** *+ %+B ,C ' ) %+ % %+B& B &# BG H=B ?,$ %B @*$ # =B $ %+ % B + +B + B ) * *B )&$B % 'C + &%B &,+B +.&B . "*B &B *B # $ B46B# - *B. + B B- B ) + ##0B %!,) <
. &B % + B + B & +&)B - B*,)- ## % B %B C &*B % B +) - ## B +&B &)+B ? ) &,)+B . ) B B . *B +) + B 0B+ B * < ? B * >B F *B ') $ )0B &%+ +B & B )<B .0 )B - B &,)B *,)- ## % B + $B %B + B # *+B . "B & B 2,#0B % B +) - ## B )&$B
&*B +&B &)+B ? ) &,)+B . ) =B *B . B %&.B ,% )C *+ % =B B &%*,#+ B. + B B & +&)B % B. *B '' ) %+#0B +) + B &)B *&$ B *0$'C +&$*< F + )B &,)B 0*=B &##&.C % B B $ % ,%+B &)B $=B
B ) +,)% B +&B &*B 0B . B + $ B B . *B &,% B +&B B . + &,+B *0$'+&$*<B &, B') * %+#0B B & *B %&+B - B 4 B ,+B ,)+ )B # &) +&)0B + *+*B % + B + +B B B*,#B ) B4 =IB )& **&)B %0 , B* < *B * B .&,# B - B %B& B%&B ,)+ )B %+ ) *+B * % B B B &$'# + B + B43B 0*B& B*,)- ## % B . + &,+B %0B &+ )B **, =B ,+B &)B + B +B + +B + B & +&)B . &B +) + B $B B # *+B 8) 0=B , ,*+B 44< F8&##&. % B+ B) '&)+B& B + *B + B 0B + B & +&)E*B . &.B + B % /+B 0=B + B
* B B %B + &)&, #0B %- *+ + B % B # &) C +&)0B % #0* *B * &. B + +B + *B & +&)B B )&$B4 < F *B B) *,#+=B* - ) #B &%C + +*B - B%&.B %B+) =B ) *+ ) B % B '# B ,%C )B*,)- ## % <B?&. - )=B ,* B+ B. &.B *B%&.B *0$'+&$ + =B* B *B %B (, ) %+ % B ' % % B + B &,+ &$ B & B # &) +&)0B + *+*B&%B )< B B $ % *+ )B * #&* B + +B + B @% %+B %C $ %+B -&$$ DB B B '#&0 B +*B + $B +&B &)+B ? ) &,)+B+&B.&)"B. + B+ B - )*B;&- )%$ %+< ? B '# B . + B ) * C
%+*B& B &)+B? ) &,)+B%&+B +&B ' % =B ')&$ * % B + +B &- )%$ %+B - % B %C *,) B + +B 4 B &,+ ) "B . *B . ##B $ % B %B C &*B % B4%, ,B. ##B &B+ B * $ B %B - )*B *+ + <B B ? B * >BF2,*+B# " B+ B* +, + &%B *B #B + - #0B %B $ %C B %B &*B % B4%, ,=B + B * +, + &%B %B &)+B ? )C &,)+B. ##B #*&B* $ # )#0B B #B + - #0B $ % B % B . B - B ,%B+&B &B*&<I B - )*B + + B -&$C $ ** &% )B &)B ? #+ =B )<B $*&%B )" )=B . # B &% B)$ % B + B + B & B
)<B 4% $,&B *B + B B)*+B - + $B& B4 B %B+ B + + =B
%'# ' %' ( $) ' $ $() )*) % $ # $) ) * '' * ' # *+* ## ) & () %' ( $) '' " " + " -%" %' ( $),- '# $ % -%*$ " % ) $() )*) '' "(%$ + $ %'# ' %' ( $), * () $& ! ' ' ! $ ,% $* *' $ /( + ' ( ""%+( $ (&%*( (/ , "*$ %$ ) . $ %# ) %* )( %$ $ )( ""%+(/ ) $ - $)' $ ! $ %(-, () ' , % %)% % %$* $ *$
'
% B + B 4 &# B &,+ ,)*+B . *B *C &- ) B %B *+B ) =B &)# B ? #+ B ) % * C + &%BG ? HB0 *+ ) 0B *C #&* B+ +B +B *B '#&0 B +B# *+B672B.&)" )*B+&B+ B #B + B &,%+) *< @%B B ') **B *+ + $ %+B % B &- )B +&B B %B * % +&%=B
-B 0B )<B &B * $ ) C $ % =B ? B ) +&)B &)B &% #B 6 BB B &)B ) B &%B @$$,% 1 + &%=B C % *B % B 4$ ) % *=B *' B ##0B* B+ B #+ B .&)" )*B B %B #' % B + B &,)B #B + B &,%+) *=B ) =B ;, % =B ) B % B )) B &% B +&B ,) B + B*') B& B4 &# B- ),*< ? B *+) ** B + +B + B &)C % * + &%B . *B .&)" % B . + B &+ )B %+ )% + &% #B % *B+&B %*,) B+ +B+ B &,+ ) "B &$ *B B + % B & B + B ' *+B %B + B #B + B *+B ) B &,%+) *< B *+ + $ %+B *+ + =B FB % B + B *+ )+B & B + B /C
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
%. # =B ? B * B +B *B %B%&+ B B 0B+ B % *+)0B & B ? #+ B & B + B
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
-=B B% <B *B *B+ B * - %+ B4 &# B&,+ ) "B %B + B -B* % B3;98<
/'# % B + +B + B * * B . *B )&, +B %+&B+ B*+ + B 0B %B ,%% $ B '#&$ +B . + B + B 4 &%&$ B -&$C $,% +0B & B *+B ) %B + + *BG4- H<
)<B )" )B #*&B &%C B)$ B + +B + B - + $B B&%B8) 0=B , ,*+B44=B %&+ % B + +B B &%+ + B + B 4 &# B - ),*B )&$B %B 4- B '#&$ +B . &B . *B $&% B+ &* B. &B) C - B# + B .0 )<B
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
&$$ ** &% )B ) B ,)) %+C #0B % B &%+ $ % + < &) % B +&B + B -&$C $ ** &% )=B + B ,%% $ B 4- B '#&$ +B B " B %+&B B &+ #BG% $ B . + # HB %B &)+B? ) &,)+B ,'&%B *B )) - #B %B - )*B + + <
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
)# % *B % B $&) B * )- C *B+&B ) %B &,%+) *B +B 0B+ B4 &# B &,+ ) "B + +B *B # +B $&) B + %B 3=622B ' &'# B B *B #+ B $ % *+ )*B ') ' ) B &)B B*,$$ +B+&B #B. + B ) * *< %B % 0B) '&)+B*+ + B 0 *+ ) 0=B+ +B )B8) % B ) B +&B B &- )%$ %+B ) (, *+B &%B % * 0=B &)B B K+ $'&) )0B *,*' %C * &%EB & B * )- *B +&B )) B
&% =B # - % B +*B ' + #B 8) +&.%B % B &%)&- B %B % &,) % B ) B . + B!,*+B&% B) ,# )B* )C - =B )&$B &0 #B )B &C )& &< B * &%B $ B B 0B + )B ) + * B ). 0*B* B +B . *B *,*' % % B B +*B +&B ) B % B )) B C &% B,%+ #B% /+B0 )B , B+&B 4 &# B &% )%*< ? #+ B $ % *+ )*B )&$B *+B ) %B % + &%*B +B 0B 4 &# B . ##B + )B %B + B; % %B ' + #=B C ) =B 0 *+ ) 0B +&B * ,**B ) *'&%* *B +&B + B ' $C <B ,+ &) + *B %B+ B.&)*+C
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
$ !&)E # % D $ )"E . *E ) &) E 0E ) * % +E ; & & # , "E 2&% + %E *,''&)+ )*E %E + E &,+ E *+E &'&# + D #E 1&% E *E %&E . )E + %E 42E )&,'*E ) E +&E .&)"E ** ,&,*#0E +&E %*,) E + E ') * %+E . %*E *E ) D # D + &%E E %E4237< E $ ) % E & E + E )&,'*E . *E *'&%*&) E 0E + E &), E **& + *E & E ## $E @ ) $E " ) ,E > @ ?E ,) % E E $ + % E # E +E '&E? ##=E@ %=E 0&E + + E ' + #=E &) % E +&E E*+ + $ %+E* % E 0E+ E )&,'*AE ) +&)E & E , # D +0=E2& %E #,. * 0 =E **, E %E ,! < #,. * 0 E * E + E )&,'*E %E + E ## % E ) E +&E &'+E + E % $ E &), E -& # + &%E &)E 2&% D + %E % E + +E + &* E %E + E & # + &%E % #, E + E
E
&), E . ) % **E 8&),$=E &), E &# ) +0E +D .&)"=E &), E )& ) ** - E +, %+*E % &%=E "&0 E
) +&)*=E **& + &%E & E &), E )" +E ) )*=E +.&)"E & E % $'#&0 E &), E &,+ *E % E $ "&E &,+ E % , ) < + )*E % #, E &! E &,+ E % , ) =E &), E ## % E &)E . %". *&=E
+ &% #E **& + &%E & E &), E & E ) %*'&)+E &)" )*=E 4" + E )& ) ** - E 8)&%+=E % ) E &,+ E #D # % =E &), E 4# )*E +D .&)"E % E . ) . E &# + D #E;)&,'E $&% E&+ )*< #,. * 0 E * E + E )&,'*E + )E$, E # ) D + &%E % E &%*,#+ + &%E # +D E - E &# E 8 $ #,* E *E ) * %+E ; % ) #=E +,% E
; % E ,% ) E *E 'D ,+0E ) * %+=E . # E - E #,E 8&#&),%*&E . *E $ E + &% #E-&&) % +&)< E ) +&)E & E ', # D +0E (,&+ E + E % *+ )E & E 4 , + &%=E ## $E@ ) $E " ) ,=E . &E ) E + E % , ,) + &%E ) $&%0E *E &$$ % % E+ E )&,'E &)E $ " % E + E $ # $ + &%E '&** # < E $ % *+ )E #*&E &$D
$ % E $ % %+E &), E # )*E . &E ')&- E . * E &,%* #E &%E . 0E ) * %+E 2&% + %E * &,# E &%+ *+E + E 4237E ) * %+ #E # D + &%E % E + E ** %+ #E ) D *&%*E. 0E &), E*&%*E % E , + )*E * &,# E *,''&)+E $< @%E E *' =E 8 $ #,* E ) D ## E &.E %E 3;:5=E # + E - E $ E .&#&.&E
#)& '# &'#%! !# #% +$%# % && ) #) %" " ,
! "
# $ %
#
&
' !
$ %
() "
!
* ) + ! , - . # .
* )/ $ *
0 " " ! * * !
1 2 ! 3
4 " 5 + + ! * $ # . * + 2 " $ % 63 , " . +
" 4 " $7 3 " 8
, * " ' 1 & 9
%
" + " " 3 $ + # : . $
+ ,*&+$ -".&!"+/ +0# /0-"-. .., & /&,+ ,# &$"-& ) * - - +( , &+&./"- ,# - !" +! + 1"./*"+/ - )0."$0+ $ +$ & " -".&!"+/ * !& * , 0/ $,&+$ -".&!"+/ ,# %&"# ,) *,!0 +! &+&./"- ,# / /" #,- &+ + " )% '& .%&-0 0$0! / /%" +! ++0 ) "+"- ) ""/&+$ ,# &+ $,. 3"./"-! 3
! % & #% !# ( % %
$$ + E ' *+E @$&E + + E &- )%&)=E @" E " $=E 0 *+ ) 0E D # ) E *E %+ %+ &%E +&E ),%E &)E + E &- )%&)* 'E * +E& E+ E*+ + E %E4237E&%E + E'# + &)$E& E+ E &'# *E
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
@
* $ <E % E @E $E * " % E + E $ % + E +&E &E "E +&E + E ;&- )%$ %+E ?&,* E +&E % E + E $ % + E - % E +&E $ E &) E . + E $0E # *+E #&& < B E $ %E * )- % E %&.E *E &% E + )$E ,+E @E - E $&) E+ %,) E+&E &$'# + =E+ E % /+E E +E.&,# E E+&E E +E &- )%&)E +&E &- )%&)=E ')&D ! +E +&E ')&! +E % E $ % + E +&E$ % + <C E &)$ )E &- )%&)E #D
# E + +E E # +E 4:<8E ## &%E &)E + E "&)& E $ % *+) + &%E %E E %E &,%+E . =E E %&+ =E *E %E ,* E &%E ) -&# +0=E , # % E )&,% &,+*E % E &+ )E + % *E %&+E $'&)+ %+E +&E+ E$ ** *< # E "%&.# % E+ E *,''&)+E & E + E ') * %+E /D ,+ - E$ $ )*E& E E %E + E*+ + =E E /') ** E* + *D + &%E+ +E+ *E.&,# E.&)"E
%E )$&%0E +&E $ " % E *E ) $*E E) # +0< B@E /') ** E &% E % E %E + E # )* 'E & E + E ' )+0E %E + E *+ + <E *E / ,+ - E .&,# E &$'# + E +*E + %,) E ,% )E+ E' )*&%E+ 0E - E -&+ E &)E % E + E &% E + 0E - E) # E&%=E' &'# E - E ,* E& E - % E$ + % *E +E *' ) %+*E &,* *=E ,+E @E **,) E 0&,E + +E . E .&,# E - E&,)E- +&)0E %E4237<C
#& ) ' #" (" #" $ '& % % "
# +E &' ) + &%*E & E )E 8) % D E +E + E ,)+ # E & $D $ E@%+ )% + &% #E )'&)+E > @ ?=E &*=E. ) E0 *D + ) 0E *),'+ E 0E + &D % #E % &%E& E )E ) %*'&)+E 4$'#&0 *E> 4?< 4E' " + E+ E )D '&)+E &6 EE E & E )# % E &- )E .&)" )*AE. # ) < E ,% &%E * E + E ' " + % E $ E % *D * )0E &##&. % E + E #,) E & E+ E$ % $ %+E& E+ E )# % E +&E ) - .E + E * # D )0E*+), +,) E& E +*E ) %E .&)" )*=E . E E %E *+ % %+E &)E&- )E32E0 )*< ' " % E&%E' &% E D #0E .*. + E )&$E + E )# % E &6 EE =E ',+0E ; D % ) #E ) + )0=E 4=E -&$) E # 0 %" E &D 0 =E * E + E ' " + % E & E + E )# % E . *E *,''&)+ E 0E + E *+ #EE . &E # $ E
8
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
, % ! &'#$& ) ( ' #" # * ' % $(!$& '# #%"#
E &"&E? ) $E %*,) %D 0E *E &%+ %, E +&E - E #E +E&%E+ E - #&'$ %+E & E + E &)+ E 4 *+E &'&# + #E 1&% =E ' )+ ,# )#0E &)%&E + + =E *E8;6E ,% # *E& E. + )E',$'E $'&)+ E 0E + E *+ + E &- )%D $ %+E * % E + E %% % E & E + *E 0 )E - E %E $&- E +&E !&E )) "*E ) E & E &*E &)E * +0< E. + )E',$'*E. ) E* E+&E - E %E $'&)+ E 0E+ E*+ + E &- )%$ %+E+&E * E+ E')& # $E & E. + )E* &)+ E %E*&$ E' )+*E & E+ E*+ + < &) % E +&E + E % % E
) +&)=E8 )*+E +E ) E $ +D =E4) E $ 1,) " =E. &E # ) E + E &%* %$ %+*E )&$E + E D &*E'&)+=E* E&,+E& E978E ,% # *E & E. + )E',$'*E $'&)+ E* % E + E %% % E& E+ E0 )E&%#0E72E - E*&E )E %E - , + E. + E ;E+), "*E+&E &)%&E. # E+ E) *+E ) E#0 % E% )E !&E )) "*=E&'D '&* + E %"E ? =E &*< ? E%&+ E+ +E+ E * &%E+&E *+&'E ,)+ )E - , + &%E & E + E . + )E ',$'*E . *E , E +&E )E + +E +E &,# E E ! " E&)E- %D # * E 0E + E ) E &"&E ? ) $E %*,) %+*< $ 1,) " E #*&E DE) ,+ E+ E *+&'' E & E - , + &%E +&E + E +E+ +E +E+&&"E &,+E+.&E. "*E &)E *&$ E & E + E +), "*E &%- 0D % E + E &%* %$ %+*E +&E ) E , ,) E )&$E &*E 0E)& E %*+ E& E &,+E5E+&E6E 0*E +E $&*+E+ ,*E % ) * % E+ E &*+E& E +) %*'&)+ + &%<
6
news
Daily Newswatch
South West
Friday, August 29, 2014
500 benefit from second phase of Ogun empowerment programme
A
bout 500 lessprivileged people including traders, community leaders, artisans, members of religious groups, farmers, widows among others in Ijebu North and Ijebu East local government councils of Ogun VWVXY ZW[XY \X]X^VX_Y `kqxY second phase of the state Community Empowerment Programme 2014. The programme, which was initiated by wife of the state governor, Mrs Olufunso Amosun, was aimed at creating opportunities for the less- privileged to participate in the economy and improve on their earning potentials towards assisting various families in eradicating poverty. Mrs Amosun while distributing small-scale business items at the secretariat of Ijebu North Local Government Council, Oke Sopen emphasised that the programme was aimed at maximising growth opportunities among the lessprivileged in the state and provide enabling environment for them to reach full potentials. She added that the pro kWxxXY Y WkVY q`Y X#qkV Y of her pet projects through Uplift Development Foundation to complement numerous existing em-
powerment opportunities provided by Governor Ibikunle Amosun-led administration towards uplifting lives of people at the grass roots. q Y VZXY ^k VY W_ Y _ closed at the Primary Health Care Centre, Ojowo in Ijebu East Local Government Council that the community empowerment programme was borne out
of the needs’ assessment carried out before embarking on it during which several leaders and associations were consulted towards ensuring that their communities’ interests are met and thus made them to be self-employed and 6 X]V “This initiative is part q`Y X#qkV Y VY ]Y W XY \ Y Amosun’s administra-
tion to increase small and medium-scale enterprises among rural dwellers, thus improving on quality of lives of the citizenry through capacity- building. “It is when our people are gainfully employed that they would be able to put food on their table and \X qxXY X ` 6 X]V However, Onitasin of
Itasin, Oba Felix Adegbesan, commended Mrs Amosun for complement ] Y VZXY X#qkV Y W]_Y qq_Y works of the state government, particularly in areas of empowerment, stressing that her kind gesture and love for the people would strengthen their support for government in the mission to rebuild the state.
L-R: Senators Gbenga Kaka, Ganiyu Olanrewaju Solomon, celebrant/author of books on Islam, Alhaji Ayo Adeyemi; Sasi of Lagos, Alhaji Chief Olaseni Lamina; Ranodu of Imota/chairman, planning committee of the event, Oba Ajibade Bakare Agoro and Chairman, First Bank Plc/chairman of the day, Prince Ajibola Afonja; during Adeyemi’s 80th birthday celebration/lecture/book launch held at Photo: Abiodun Omotosho Lagos Airport Hotel, Ikeja...yesterday.
Notable Nigerians commiserate with Ladoja over mother’s death OLAIDE OYELUDE, Ibadan
N
otable Nigerians including former Governor of Osun State, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, Chief Niyi Akintola (SAN) and some chieftains of Accord Party (AP) have been trooping to the residence of former Governor of Oyo State, Rashidi Ladoja, at Bodija, Ibadan, the state capital, to sympathise with him on the death of his mother, Alhaja Halimot Sadia Atoke, who died Wednesday night at 94 years. A chieftain of AP, Senator Olufemi Lanlehin, while commenting on deceased thanked God for allowing her to live ful^ X_Y `XY W]_Y W qY ZW[XY wonderful children including Ladoja. “I thank God for the life of mama. She is our mama and we are going to miss her wise counsel and advice. Mama lived [Xk Y ` ^ X_Y `XY W]_Y lived up to ripe age. I
pray that God grants her W ¤W]WVY`k _W Also, a leader of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Senator Lekan Balogun, commiserated with Ladoja over the death of his
(Ladoja) mother. Balogun, who is also Osi Olubadan of Ibadan land, told Daily Newswatch that mama was a good role model for mothers as she stood behind her children
until she breathed her last. Meanwhile, Chief Imam of Ibadan land, Sheik Suara, led other Islamic clerics to Ladoja’s house to commiserate with him yesterday morning.
However, preparations were on top gear for the deceased’s funeral as at press time, which will take place at her residence in Yemetu, Ibadan later in the day.
Egba Club@110: Lawmaker donates ICT centre BOLU-OLU ESHO, Abeokuta
T
he lawmaker representing Yewa South/ Ipokia Federal Constituency in the National Assembly, Abiodun Akinlade, has commissioned an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) centre at Abeokuta Sports Club in commemoration of its 114th anniversary. The project was initiated and facilitated some months ago by Akinlade, who is currently aspiring for governorship position of the state on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He has declared interest in the governorship race of the state in 2015 and subsequently subx DX_YZ Y XDXkYq`Y ]VX]VY at the secretariat of PDP. The lawmaker while addressing members of Abeokuta Sports Club, which is the oldest social group in Ogun State capital, promised to organise three-month ICT training for them towards making use of the facilities to the fullest. He urged leadership of the club to discuss with its members for him to liaise with an ICT consultant to arrange the kq kWxxXY W]_Y ^ Y Xriod that would be convenient for the trainees. However, president of the club, Lion Tunde Aregbesola, commended the lawmaker for his gesture, stressing that he (Akinlade) is known for being consistent in ful^ ] Y kqx X
Party leaders endorse senator for re-election OLUSAKIN BABALOLA, Ibadan
S
ome leaders of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and supporters of Deputy Whip of the Senate, Hosea Ayoola Agboola, from 10 of the 13 local government councils that make up Oyo North Senatorial District have unanimously endorsed him for re-election in appreciation of his positive impact on people of the constituency. They spoke yesterday during a zonal meeting of the party held at Saki Parapo Hall in Saki West Local Government Council and presided over by Alhaji Yakubu Oladoja with other chieftains of PDP including one of Agboola’s pre-
decessors, Robert Koleoso, Alhaji Tijani Mossa and Chief Sunday Alabi where the elders drummed support for his (Agboola) in 2015. Other chieftains of the WkV Y §ZqY WDX]_X_Y VZXY meeting include Minority Leader of the state House q`Y Xx\ Y ZW¤ Y W^ Y Adekunle, Niyi Farinto representing Iwajowa and Ojo Ayobami (Atisbo) and PDP stalwarts like Alhaji Azeez Adelani and Alhaji Waheed Olaniyan. The PDP leaders based their position on his (Agboola’s) unprecedented infrastructural facilities in the area including N500 million annex of University College Hospital, which was recently commis-
sioned in Sepeteri, distribution of N200 million empowerment tools to over 5,000 people, construction of 10 schools, eight health centres and four Information and Communication Technology (ICT) centres across the 13 local government councils in the sena-
torial district and donation of ultra-modern museum in Otu, Itesiwaju Local Government Council. Mossa, who is leader of PDP in the area, said Oke-Ogun never had it good until when Agboola came on board, who he described as “a performer
and God-sent true son of ¨X ] He raised Agboola’s hand up as a sign of endorsement for re-election, praying that God should grant him more fruitful years of service to OkeOgun, Oyo State and entire Nigeria.
Oyo banks take measures against Ebola OLUSAKIN BABALOLA, Ibadan
C
ommercial banks in Oyo State have commenced pro-active measures against the possible spread of Ebola virus in the state. Daily Newswatch investigation in Ibadan metropolis, the state capital,
revealed that chemicals similar to spirits are kept § VZY X k V Y q6 W Y WVY the main entrances of the banks visited. Customers are always instructed to wash their two hands with the chemicals in neat containers before entering the banking hall for transactions. qxXY VW#Y WVY WY \kW] ZY
of Access Bank, who pleaded anonymity, said “there is nothing too much to prevent problem after all prevention is betVXkYVZW]Y kX Meanwhile, the state government recently allayed the fear of the residents that there is no cause for alarm as far as issue of Ebola virus is concerned.
$ %B * * B %" B -%## $ B )B ) "%) B * *B *B )B (( )* B %+(B # # ()B % B B )/$ * B %(B "" B $,%", # $*B $B * B + * %$B % B $B 73@/ (@%" B -%# $9B ()B ( ) B ! $ +9B *B @ %* !%B $B ! * &+& B
% "B ;%, ($# $*B -%+$ "B% B $ %B * * 8 -%## )) %$ (B % B %" 9B @) B 4! 9B - " B )& ! $ B - * B %+($ " )*)B *B )B %6 BB B $B !+( 9B * B )* * B & * "9B ) B * B )+)& *)B $ "+ B 2% $B 2 "%9B #%$% %B +$ /9B +$ /%B &%B $ B +$ B +8 4! B ( , " B * *B * B )+)& *)B- * B)%# B%* ()B - %B ( B *B" ( B "" "/B $,%", B $B* B + * %$B % B ! $ +9B +*B * B , * #B - )B " * (B ( ) + B
/B&%" B%$B + +)*B28 > $B 2+"/B 259B 4# (+- B
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
( $ ) 9B ) & " " /B - ( ) * $ )B , B $B ( B *%B +* +""/B *%(B * (B " , )B $ B .& * * %$)B*%B ;% B *B ""B* # )B*%- ( )B #%, $ B * B )% */B $ B $* ( B ( B %(- ( B &%) * , "/9B $ +""/B $ B "%( %+)"/B #%$ B * B %# */B% B$ * %$)8 ")%9B " ()B $B #B ( $*B "" $ )B , B ")%B $B $ % $ B *%B (+" B - * B * B (B % B ;% B- " B ( * $ B)+ B # $ $ +"B (% # &B %(B * B )% */B $ B $* ( B %+$*(/B >- ( B $%B# $B )B%&&( )) 8? ))% * B )*%(B % B - ( )*B ? " $ B 4, $ " "B - +( B :-?4-;9B '+ (* ()9B #+ "B /% " 9B )&%! B +( $ B * B 3125B $$+ "B $$ , () (/B - " ( * % $ )B $!) , $ B (, B % B * B %)B ( $ B % B
* B +( B "% * B *B 8 / 8B B )* * # $*B ))+ B /B ( # B %" B % B %(B * B &+ " */9B '+%* B /% " B )B ( * ( * $ B $B )B ) (#%$B +( $ B * B , $*B $ B %(B * B +( 9B )% */B $ B ( B*%B %(#B)/$ ( /B *%- ( )B #%, $ B %(- ( B &%) * , "/B $ B $ +""/B * (%+ B $$%, * , B # $ )#)B $ B #B * , 9B +$ * %$ "B , $ B $)& ( * %$B (%#B ;% 9B %+&" B - * B *%* "B $ B )%"+* B ( $ B *%B ;% =)B * * )B *B ""B * # )8B B )* * # $*B B * *B * B " ( B * B ) , ( "B " "B $ +$ * %$)B *B * B , $*9B )*( )) $ B * B $ B *%B B %"/B $ B *( $)& ( $*B *%B ;% B $ B # $! $ 9B )& ""/B $B * (B ( , B *%- ( )B *+($ $ B * B )% */B $ B ( B (%+$ B&%) * , "/8BB
- ($ % * &% # -&$$+% * &%) -&$$ )) &% ) --* % * ( &( -&$$ )) &% ( '( " %, % %( ) %* ))& * &% & # &$$+% * &%) -&$' % ) & ( ) - * %( ! , +( % * --.) )* " &# () &(+$ &% $& # * ) &( * + * &% & )' *(+$ % % % &) * * - , )* ( , % &*& &
B
, "B )% */B (%+&B +$ (B * B )B % B * %$B #B $ ) *B -%$) ( &* %$B $ B $ &B : - ;B )B +( B "" B 8 ( "B ;%, ($# $*B *%B '+ &B * B # " * (/B - * B )%& )* * B - &%$)B )B B # DB (B % B +( $ /B B *B )B ) ( %+)B %+*B B * $ B * B # $ B % B %!%B ? ( #B $)+( $ /B $B* B %+$*(/8 -%$, $ (B % B - 9B
%B $ ( $9B - " B ( )) $ B %+($ " )*)B $B
%)B * * B #& ) ) B * *B * B # " * (/B )B " B * B %+$*(/B )B *B %+" B $%*B +(* "B * , * )B % B * B $)+( $*)B ) $ B * /B )* (* B %# $ B $ B ! $ && $ B% B* B * 0 $)8 $ ( $B ) "%) B * *B - B - )B %(# B *%B #& %$B * B ""B %(B ( ) + $ B " , B * B ( # $ $ B ) %%" (")B * *B - ( B ! $ && B /B %!%B ? ( #B $)+( $*)B $B - %!9B %($%B * * 8 B (%+&9B %- , (9B #& $)B %(B* B( " ) B% B ""B + * B " ( $B $ B
$ , + ")B $B* B %+$*(/9B - B )B * B AB < ) + B +(B- " ( $B " , B %-=8 %( $ B *%B $ ( $9B * B #& $B $ B " +$ B %""%- $ B $) +( */B $B * B %+$*(/B - * B * B # )) %$B *%B )+)* $B * * %$B %$B ) ( B $ B ( ) + B % B * B + * B " ( $B $B - %!B $ B %* (B &" )B - )B DB $ B /B ) , ( "B , "B )% */B (%+&)B $ B $%$@ %, ($# $* "B %( $ ) * %$)8 B (%+&B .&( )) B ) &&% $*# $*B $B * B 8 ( "B ;%, ($# $*=)B
$ " */B *%B + ( $* B ) */9B- " ( B $ B) +( */B %(B* B& %&" 8 >@ B $/* $ 9B* B %" $ ))B - * B - B %!%B ? ( #B $)+( $*)B DB !B %+(B (( !)B $ B# " * (/B ) )B - " B * (B <!$%-$B ) =B % B # ) B %( )*B $ %/)B ( " * , B & B " , )B )%B #+ B*%B&%$ (B %+*8 > B (+" $ B $ B %&&%) * %$B & (* )B , B *+($ B * )B & (*+( $ B ) *+ * %$B*%B " !# "B*%%")B %(B &%" * "B &% $*)8B / B #+)*B( # $ B ""B $ B)+$ (/B * *B$%B" $ B %+" B%#B (B+)B )+ %+(B " ! B * *B % B %+(B
/%B * * B ; % , ( $ # $ *B )B $ $ % + $ B $ ( # $ *B $B * B ) " ( )B % B *)B , "B ) (, $*)8 ;%, ($%(B %" B #% B $$%+$ B * B $ ( # $*B / )* ( /B - " B
( )) $ B -%(! ()B - %B - ( B%$B'+ + B*%B % ( B* B ( B +#%) B +) )B *B * B ;%, ($# $*=)B ( * ( *9B % 9B @ $9B * B )* * B & * "8 #% B ) "%) B * *B * B ) " (/B $ ( # $*B )B * (# * B % B * B # * $ B B " B - * B * B )* * B &* (B % B ( B %+(B -%$ ( ))B : -;9B )*( )) $ B
8
%(# (B
&+*/B * % $ "B - (# $B : %+* ;B % B %&" )B
#% ( * B (*/B : ;9B - B " % B ; %( 9B )B %## $ B ( ) $*B ;%% "+ !B 2%$ * $B %(B ( + $ B *+ * %$B )B % B 8 ( "B ;%, ($# $*@%-$ B (B $)* *+* %$)B*%B 2691118 ; %( B )&%! B / )* ( /B - " B ( , $ B * B $ " B @ %$B - ( B )*%- B %$B #B /B * %$ "B ))% * %$B % B ( $B *+ $*)B: ;B
$B %)B * * 9B ) ( $ B 2%$ * $B )B B " )* $ $ B " (8 >@*B )B * B " () &B * *B " )* $)B*%B,% B% B* B& %&" B * *B )B $, ( "/B * B $B &(% ( )) , B ( " , $ 8B @*B )B * B " () &B * *B + )B * B #%( "B ( $ B % B * B & %&" B * *B $ +( )B $B *( $) %(# * , B $ ( /B $ B &+(&%) +"$ ))8B?B ? 9B %- , (9B #& ) ) B * *B B - )B & )) %$ * "/B )- / B /B $ " =)B & "%)%& /B % B %( , $ ))B $ B ( %$ " * %$9B )*( )) $ B * *B *B )B "* /B $ B (+ * +"B
, ) %$B% B" () &8 > B ( *B $ " B )%+ *B $%B , $ $ B %(B ( *( +* %$B %(B * B %( )B % B , "8B? B- )B$%*B #B * B /B * B *B% B* %) B- %B)%+ *B *%B )*(%/B #8B / B #+)*B %$* $+ B*%B . )*B $B (#%$/B $ B ( $ ) &B (%))B +"*+( "B $ B * $ B" $ )8B >/ B #+)*B (%-$B +&%$B DB ($ ))B $ B * $ B &( + 8B/ B#+)*B %$* $+ B - * B * B ( # (! " B )& ( *B % B %( B $ B( %$ " * %$9B - B - )B , B *B * B ( $*"/B %$ "+ B $ * %$ "B %$ ( $ 8?
$ * %$8B %( B * $ )B ""B & (*9B %+(B " ()B ) %+" B ( 0 $B+&B*%B- $B %(B+)B* B #+ B $ B ( %#B %$B * B" $ )B% B%+(B$ * %$8? $- " 9B
" $B @ ! ( B % B -? B $ B * B # ( $ B % B $)+( $*)B %$B * B B " , "B % B %((+&* %$B $B * B %+$*(/8 @ ! ( B) B B ( $)B , B $B &(%, B $ )) (/B )% "B # $ * )B $ B $ " $ B $, (%$# $*9B &(% "/B * B %$ % $ B %# $ B $ B # # $ B % B * B $$% $*B $ , + ")B -%+" B , B %# B*%B 8
$- " 9B -%%( $ *%(B % B 9B %+* @/ )*9B %B /% B +$ %9B ) "%) B * *B ; %( B - )B %) $B %(B * B - ( B +) 9B " ! B $ " 9B B )+#B ( B $ ( ( * %$B+$ +)*"/8 +$ %B %## $ B #9B ) / $ B* *B B )B B)%+( B% B $)& ( * %$B %(B )*+ $*)B $ B * B/%+$ (B $ ( * %$8 ")%9B %@ (# $B % B * B % ) %$B $ B %(# (B ;%, ($%(B % B +$B * * 9B *+$ B ; $ B $ "9B %## $ B ; %( B %(B )B )& ( *B% B %( , $ ))9B $ B * *B B -%+" B &(% + B
$ .*B ;%, ($%(B % B %)B * * B+$ (B )B" () &8
$ "B #& ) ) B * *B 2%$ * $B ( # $)B * B $ * B *%B *B $B 3126B $ .*B )B B )B %$ B- ""8 B % ) %$9B - B - )B ( B /B ;%, ($%(B "+) +$B # !%B % B $ %B * * 9B - )B ")%B DB $ B /B %(# (B ;%, ($%(B % B /%B * * 9B *+$ B /%B " %@ ! " 9B %(# (B & ! (B % B?%+) B% B &( ) $* * , )9B
# B $!%" B $ B < @ - (# $B % B 9B %+* @ / )*9B - B @) %" B 8 " $ B #%$ B%* ()8
* *B* B+$ %$B-%+" B ( B -%(! ()B%$B *)B * ")8 B %, ($%(B ) B * B ) " (/B $ ( # $*B ( $ )B (%#B 21B *%B 41B & (B $*B & $ $ B %$B * B ( B " , "B % B B -%(! (9B .&( )) $ B )B # $ )*( * %$=)B %## *# $*B *%B - " ( B % B -%(! ()B $B * B )* * B )B &(%, ) %$B % B 21B +#%) B +) )B *%B %$, /B * #B :-%(! ();B *%B $ B (%B -%(!B ( B - )B # B *B ( * $ B %$ + , B $, (%$# $*8 $- " 9B )%# B % B * B -%(! ()9B - %B - ( B '+ + $ B %(B ( B +#%) B +) )B *B* B "%) B% B-%(!9B %## $ B * B %, ($%(B %(B* B- B $ ( # $*B $ B &(%, ) %$B % B ( B +) )B %(B * #8 -%B% B* B , "B) (, $*)9B ()B +#%B 2 $ *B $ B @/ $ B ! $ B " + B #B %(B * B ( B +)B $ * * , 9B )*( )) $ B * *B *B )B ) , B B "%*B % B #%$ /B %(B * #9B - B * /B , B * (*%B $B )& $ $ B %$B *( $)&%(* * %$B#%$* "/8
8
news
Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
South South
Rainstorm displaces 25, 000 people in Edo community
A
heavy rainstorm has d e va s t a t e d communities in Etsako-Central Local Government Area of Edo State, displacing about 25,000 persons including women and children. Daily Newswatch gathered that the rainstorm occurred during a heavy downpour last Monday,
killing scores of livestock and injuring at least two persons who were subse« X]V Y W_x DX_Y ]VqY WY private hospital for treatment. Deputy Governor Pius Odubu, who visited the rainstorm victims and carried out an on the spot assessment, assured victims that government will begin supply of relief materials in the coming
_W YVqY Z q]YVZXYX#X VY of the disaster. The deputy Governor who was accompanied by the Commissioner for Local Government and Z X`VW ] Y #W k Y Z X`Y Lucky James, and other government functionaries, said he was in the town to assess the extent of damage done by the rainstorm. Odubu, expressed
shock over the spate of carnage, and commiserated with the residents over the loss of property and the temporary displacement occasioned by the devastation. He said the government will send SOS to the Federal Government to assist in restoring their normal lives, adding the state Government has assured W YVZq XYW#X VX_YW]_YkX -
ident in the community of government support. qxXYq`YVZXYW#X VX_Y[ tims who spoke through an interpreter thanked the state government for the on-the –spot-assessment visit and its willing]X YVqYq#XkYVZXxYWY `X ]XY at this trying moment. Meanwhile, the deputy Governor and his high powered delegation were W qYWVYVZXYq6 XYq` EtsakoCentral council, Chairman Hon Emmanuel Momoh, who disclosed that the council has started distribution of relief ma-
terials, noting that 116 Zq X Y §XkXY W#X VX_ Y ]cluding electricity polls. The traditional ruler of the community, Aviawu of Aviawu Chief Jackson Etokhana, only last week kX X [X_YZ Y VW#Yq`Yq6 XY from the governor and disclosed that the disaster was unprecedented in the history of the Aviawu community. The worst hit areas are Ivinone, Ulumoghie, Iviocha and Iviavia all in ward one in Etsako-Central local government, but no life was said to have being lost.
Tension as Urhobos protest imposition of Itsekiri candidate on community SYLVESTER IDOWU, Warri
P Delta State Governor, Emmanuel Uduaghan and his wife, Deaconess Roli Uduaghan, during the Interdenominational Thanksgiving service to mark the 23rd anniversary of the State.
alpable tension enveloped some parts of Warri yesterday as hundreds of residents of Otovwodo ( Agbassa) Community thronged the streets protesting alleged imposition of an Itsekiri man as the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Councillorship candidate in the Urhobo owned area. Otovwodo (Agbassa) Community is the headquarters of Agbarha Kingdom Warri in Warri South Local Government of Area of Delta State . The aggrieved residents’ anger was anchored on the fact that the Itsekiri PDP candidate was from Ugbolokposo Community in Uvwie Local Government WkXWYW]_YZW_Y]qYxqkW Y¤ V ^ W-
Group urges Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Akwa Ibom
A
human rights group, the Centre for Policy and H u m a n Rights Issues has made a case for the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Akwa Ibom State as a follow up to the recent remembrance anniversary organised by the state government for indigenes of the state who were brutally murdered during the civil war of 1967. The group which made the call in a statement urged the state House of Assembly to urgently initiWVXYW]_Y W YWY YVqYX#X VY the establishment of the Commission. In the statement signed by the Director General, Mbet Okpongete, the group noted that it was only through such commission that questions surrounding their untimely deaths would be asked adding that though the in _X]VYVqq¨Y W XYW\q VY^[XY decades ago, the injustice and sense of loss still lingered on the minds of their family members. While acknowledging the success of such Commission in South Africa
and the one set up by the former President Olusegun Obasanjo administration, the group described the memorial service approach adopted by the state as the tonic needed to achieve genuine reconciliation and peaceful coexistence once the Commission was estab-
lished in the state. “The memorial service in honour of the departed heroes is a call for subsequent actions necessary to establish true reconciliation Wxq] Y W#X VX_Y Xk q] Y and communities. This position is in line with global practices which include the
Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa, in Nigeria under Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and in several other countries where such injustices took place,” it said. The group praised the administration of Chief Godswill Akpabio for or-
ganising the memorial service adding that while it had lifted a spiritual burden, there was a growing need for questions to be asked about the gruesome murder and answers “provided so that history would be fair in its assessment of these events”.
tion to emerge the councillorship candidate in Otovwodo (Agbassa) ward in Warri South Local Government. They alleged that the Itsekiri controlled PDP in Warri South Local Government area allegedly imposed the candidate on the Urhobo owned community in the just concluded Local government council primaries of the party in the council area. Some of the placards read: “ On Ibori Road Map to Peace We Stand; Don’t Impose an Itsekiri Councillor on Us’ Otovwodo Ward belongs to Agbarha Warri Urhobo”;’ “Every Community Should Mind its Area In Warri”; “We will not accept this injustice again”; “ Nigerians Should Know The Cause of The Impending Crisis In Warri”. Speaking on the issue, an aggrieved Mr Jasper Osioh, the Oghwuvwie (Traditional Prime Minister)of Otovwodo (Agbassa) Community alleged that the Itsekiri controlled PDP Warri South Local Government Area imposed the said Itsekiri PDP aspirant who said he also resides in Ugbolokposo as the party candidate in the last local government council primaries of the party in Warri South.
Dickson laments decline in Federal allocation to Bayelsa UCHENNA NWAFOR, Yenagoa
T
he Bayelsa state Governor, Hon. Seriake Dickson has lamented over the sudden decline in federal allocation to the state, even as he assured the people of the state that his administration would continue to pay salaries of civil servants promptly. However, political ob-
servers in the state have decried the Governor’s continued lamentation on the decline in allocation, arguing that with the present allocation to the state, the Governor should still do the needful for the people of the state without complain. The Governor who made this known through a statement issued yesterday by
the Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Daniel Iworiso-Marckson, said that the federal allocation to the state has dropped by about 40%, stating, however, that, the salaries, allowances and other entitlements of civil servants will always be given k qk V YWDX]V q] He explained that, the current monthly salary obligation for civil servants stands at about N4 billion,
stressing that, his administration will ensure that, all legitimate entitlements due civil servants, including the 18 percent salary arrears are W _YVqYW YW#X VX_Y VW# Y “There are so many State governments that have not been able to meet the salary obligations of their civil servants. This is a lesson for us in Bayelsa. I want Bayelsans, particularly people in the public service to know
that, they are the main stakeholders in government. “Politicians come and go, they may leave their marks for good or bad, but the main stakeholders are the Civil Servants, so when people have to make decisions like it has happened in some of those states, civil servants understand and VZX Y WkXY xW¨ ] Y W k ^ X Y by showing understanding.
Bayelsa :Poly workers threaten strike over unpaid promotion arrears UCHENNA NWAFOR, Yenagoa
W
orkers of the Federal Polytechnic in Ekeowe Community of the Southern Ijaw Area of Bayelsa State yesterday declared their readiness to embark on a strike action on the 1st of
September, 2014 over unresolved issues of unpaid promotion arrears by the institution’s management. The Workers, who declared their intention through the Joint Union made up of the Aca_Xx Y VW#Y ] q]Y q`Y Polytechnic,(ASUP),the X] qkY VW#Y q WV q]Y in Nigeria Polytechnic
(SSANP) and the Non-Aca_Xx Y VW#Y ] q]Y ® Y W _Y VZWVY VW#Y kqxqV q]Y has been withheld since 2013. The ASUP Chairman of the Institution, Comrade Afolabi Taiwo,while declaring the position of the Joint Union of the Institution, noted that the refusal of the governing council of the
polytechnic to approve the backlog of promotion had _Wx X]X_Y VW#YxqkW X .According to the Communiqué,which was signed by Mr Afolabi Taiwo (ASUP), Mr Endurance Keyamo (SSANIP) and Mr Nelson Ebimie (NASU),the refusal of the Institution to pay the outstanding al-
lowances has led to a stop ]Y W W_Xx Y W V [ V X Y ^[XY weeks after the suspension of ASUP nationwide strike. ZXY ] q] Y kX kXDX_Y VZWVY ^[XY§XX¨ YW`VXkYVZXY X]sion of nationwide strike by q VX Z] Y VXW ZXk Y X#qkVY has been made to make the institution conducive for teaching and learning.
Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
North East
Gun man, two soldiers die in gun duel in Bauchi NANKPAH BWAKAN, Bauchi
U
n k n o w n gunmen suspected to be members of Boko Haram Â?XÂ&#x2030;VXk_WÂ?Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨X_Y kxÂ?Y Camp manned by six soldiers and killed two, injured one while one of the gunmen was killed. ZXY Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]xX]Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨X_Y the army camp stationed at Wunti -Dada in the early hours of Thursday. Daily Newswatch reli-
ably gathered that one of the soldiers, a sergeant and commander of the camp was killed and a private sustained gunshot on his leg. According to an eye witness, whose house is close to the camp who spoke to newsmen under condition of anuimoity said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;One of VZXYWDWÂ&#x201D;¨XkÂ&#x2030;Y§WÂ&#x2030;YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYÂ&#x2030;ZqVY
and killed, but the rest of VZXYWDWÂ&#x201D;¨XkÂ&#x2030;Y§ZqYÂ&#x201D;WxXYq]Y two motorcycles escaped when other soldiers qÂ&#x160;X]X_Y^kXÂ&#x2022;Â&#x161; A source said that the soldiers were taken unawares adding that â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was afraid and did not get very close to the camp, but I think some soldiers might have been
injured too.â&#x20AC;? According to the source, who could not disclose whether or not the soldiers sustained gunshot injuries, but said some of the soldiers were awake â&#x20AC;&#x153;because I heard their voices when I went out to empty my \W\Â?ÂśÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;DÂ?Â&#x2022;Â&#x161; However, the 33 Artil-
news 9 Fintiri to complete Nyakoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tenure- says campaign chairman
lery Brigade could not Â&#x201D;q]^kxYVZXYÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ?YWÂ&#x2030;YWVYVZXY VÂ&#x2C6;xXYq`Y^Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YkXÂ&#x160;qkVÂ&#x2022; It was gathered that the body of the soldiers, the wounded have been taken to Army health facility while that of the dead gunman is said to OWOLABI ADENUSI-Yola have been deposited at the he acting governor of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Adamawa State Hon. University Teaching HosAhmadu Umaru Fintiri pital, Bauchi. has said that he would not
T
contest in 2015 gubernatorial election if he is given chance to complete remnant tenure of ousted governor Murtala DAHIRU SULEIMAN, Dutse W#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y \Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â?Y xqÂ&#x2030;VY lizer store, among others. from the habits of dump- Nyako. of the peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s farm proÂ&#x2022; ]XYq`YVZXYW#XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;- ing refuse in water ways Fintiri who spoke through o fewer duce were washed away tims on whose house was An act that cause drainhis Campaign Organisathan two \Â?Y¡qq_Â&#x2022; ¡qq_X_Y §Â&#x2C6;VZY §WVXkÂ?Y WÂ&#x17D;Y age blockage and hinder tion chairman, Sen Jonathan thousand Speaking while on as- Â&#x2030;WY Â&#x2C6;Â?W§WÂ?YWDkÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x201C;VX_YVZXY XWÂ&#x2030;Â?Y¡q§Yq`Y§WVXkÂ&#x161;Â?YÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Y Zwingina, said the desire by households sessment visit, the Dutse Â&#x2C6;Â?W§WY ¡qq_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q]Y Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y Zai. the Acting Governor to parwere ren- Council Chairman, Ab- of access roads and drainIt further gathered that ticipate in the October 11 bydered homeless as a dulAziz Dankofa after age, adding even though despite Jigawa state election was just to complete kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VY q`Y ¡qq_Y VZWVY Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\- commesurating with the government has provid- government commit- former Governor Murtala merged their homes in victims, assured of ren- ed some drainages, much ments in provision of Nyakoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tenure. various locations within dering prompt assistance was expected to be done township roads and Zwingina told newsmen and outside Dutse metro- and rehabilitation. Also especially in the area of drainages within Dutse in an interview in Yola that NANKPAH BWAKAN, Bauchi politan. called on state govern- access roads and drainag- metropolitan, other lo- based on public calls generhead of the 2015 In Aujara for examgeneral elections, ple over one thousand xX]VYVqYWÂ&#x2030;YWYxWDXkYq`YÂ&#x201C;k- es to major towns across cations deserve same at- ated by the activities of Fintiri Â&#x2C6;]Y q6Â&#x201D;XY §Â&#x2C6;VZÂ&#x2C6;]Y q]XY xq]VZY journalists from houses were washed gency assist the victims Jigawa state to save Peo- tention. plesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; lives. Places like Zai, Li- which endeared him to peoNorth-East sub-region W§WÂ?Y \Â?Y ¡qq_Y _Â&#x201C;XY VqY with good shelter. VZXkY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y W#XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y But to Mal. Abdu Zai mawa, Yalawawa, Ga- ple, the acting governor felt have been tasked to estab- lack of drainages in the he should just serve the tranlish a cohesive partner- area, whereas in Karnaya are Kiyawa town where VZXY kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y q`Y ¡qq_Y dadin, Galadanchi, Sa- sition period to the fullest by ship with the Independ- town an outskirt of Dutse VZXY ¡qq_Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY W#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y control is not government bon maranjuwa among completing the three months ent National Electoral VZXY ¡qq_Y kW]Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x201D;¨X_Y VZXY public buildings such as concern alone, rather a other quarters in Dutse stipulated for by-election by are in dire need of access Commission (INEC) in area,whereby apart from schools, Kiyawa Magis- collective responsibility. the constitution plus the retrate Court, Kiyawa Fertiâ&#x20AC;&#x153;People should desist roads. order to achieve free, fair maining period of the former and credible elections. Gov Nyako which would This was contained in a end in 2015. communique issued yesâ&#x20AC;&#x153;Fintiri is someone who terday in Bauchi at the had come and suddenly put a lot of hope on the people of end of a two-day workthe state by the activities he shop, with the theme, had done within a short time â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ethical Conduct and Efwhich make many to agitate fective Coverage of 2015 for the Fintiri example to outGeneral Elections by the lives the transitional period Mediaâ&#x20AC;?, organised for as required by the constitujournalists in the Northtion. East geo-political zone by â&#x20AC;&#x153;Initially, Gov Fintiri did the Nigerian Press Counnot want to contest this eleccil with the support of the tion, he only wanted to come Democratic Governance in accordance with the constifor Development Project tution spend the 90 days and II of the United Nations preside over an electionâ&#x20AC;?, Development Project Zwingina said. (UNDP). Zwingina explained that According to the comthe decision by Fintiri to join munique, journalists the race based on popular should adopt the proacdemand was morally correct tive measure of self-cenas it did not breach the consorship and utilize the best stitution. defence of reporting acZwingina said the camcurately, impartially and L-R: Chairman of the occasion, Alhaji Inuwa Bello; Representative of Independent National Electoral Commission paign organization has since responsibly. Chairman, Mr. Samuel Madaki and Acting Executive Secretary, Nigerian Press Council, Mr. Nnamdi Njemanze, at the gone into action and would It called on media prac- Nigerian Press Council Workshop on Effective Coverage and Reportage of 2015 General Elections in Bauchi State. Â&#x160;kq[X_YVqY\XYVZXYxqÂ&#x2030;VYX#XÂ&#x201D;tive, most transparent and titioners to confer on votmost enduring the people of ers their status as partakAdamawa had ever seen. ers in the constitution of Zwingina, a one time govdecision-making strucADENUSI- qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Y xWDXkÂ&#x2030;Y ZxX_Y and steadfast in the quest him to exercise his con- ernorship aspirant in the tures by participating in OWOLABI YOLA Gulak who lambasted to rescue the state from stitutional right to con- state said he had to dropped elections, it also emphatest for the bye election his ambition this time around he Acting Gov- him for seeking to contest doldrums sizes the need for the mebecause of his faith in the Fintiri urged some of slated for 11 Oct 2014. ernor of Ad- for the bye election said dia to carry out in-depth Fintiri said that it was ability of Fintiri who shares amawa State, that he would not be in- the aspirants who have Â&#x160;kq^Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq`YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YÂ&#x201D;W]_Â&#x2C6;_WVXÂ&#x2030;Y Hon. Ahmadu timidated in his mission raised moral questions clamouring call by the leg- similar vision with him. and also devote time to While urging the media to about his participation islators, the 21 local govt Umaru Finitri to turn around the state. screening all stages of the Fintri in a release in the PDP primaries council chairmen, market ensure that the PDP observed electoral process to en- has reiterated that nofree and fair primaries in the rich the process and help body can stop him from signed by his Chief Press to disclose their minds women, civil servants, state, Zwingina said so far his the electorate make more exercising his constitu- Secretary, Solomon Ku- about his intensions or stakeholders and com- organization was comforttion right in the slated 11 mangar, salute the cour- Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;^Â&#x2030;ZY xqVÂ&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2030;Y munity leaders across the able with the journey so far. informed decision. age and resilience of the to his declaration. He ex- 3 senatorial zones that It urged journalists to be October bye election. â&#x20AC;&#x153; In Fintiri Campaign OrThe acting governor people of the state noting plained that it is his right made him join the race. conscious of surveys conganisation we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t loose that in spite of the stuntas granted by the NigeriThe acting governor who spoke in reaction ducted by vested interests sleep at all because we beand ensure that those used VqY VZXY kXÂ&#x201D;X]VY Â&#x201C;DXkW]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y ed growth occasioned by an constitution to contest, WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYkÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;X_YqÂ&#x201C;VYVZXYxWDXkY lieve sincerely that the aspirmaladministration and of ambition as a motivatstating that it is legally ant to beat is our principalâ&#x20AC;?, Â&#x2030;WVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;^X_YÂ&#x2030;VkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;X]VÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;YÂ&#x160;W- of the former Chairman ing factor for his declara- Zwingina said. rameters, adding that they of Economic and Finan- bad leadership, especial- and morally right. tion saying that â&#x20AC;&#x153;it is an ly in the last seven years He pointed out that he Fintiri and 13 others aspirshould avoid the use of cial Crimes Commission subjective language that (EFCC) Malam Nuhu under former governor would not be intimidated Adamawa project which ants have picked nomination Ribadu and a former Murtala Nyako, they by some gubernatorial as- the people are the driv- forms to aspire for PDP ticket could heat up the polity. for the by-election. Presidential Adviser on have remained strong pirants who do not want ing the force.
2015: Journalists, INEC to collaborate for credible elections
Flooding: Two thousand households rendered homeless in Jigawa
N
A
Nobody can stop me, Fintiri tells Ribadu others
T
10
Daily Newswatch
World Report FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
Russia has ‘well over 1,000 troops’ in Ukraine, Nato warns
WY ZW Y ¼§X Y q[XkY ¹ ½½½Y Vkqq Y q XkWV ] Y ] _XY ¨kW ]X Y WVqY §Wk]X_Y q]Y Z k _W Y W Y q q§Y `W X_Y W]Y ]VX] ` ] Y\W ¨ W ZYq[XkY kq§ ] Y X[ _X] XY q`Y V Y _ kX VY x VWk Y ][q [XxX]VY ]Y VZXY `qkxXkY q[ XVY q ]Vk ¶ Y k ] Y ]YVZXYXW V ¼ WY Y Vk ] Y VqY kX[X]VY WY _X`XWVY q`Y VZXY X WkWV V Y W]_Y §W]VY VqY Zq _Y q]Y VqY VZ Y WkXW Y WY X] qkY WVqYq6 XkYVq _YkX qkVXk Y WVY V Y x VWk Y ZXW_« WkVXk Y ]YVZXY X W]YVq§]Yq`Y q] Y XY W__X_Y VZWVY VZXY X V xWVXY§W Y¼« VXYWY q] Xk[WV [X Yq]X ZXY q6 W Y W qY W _Y VZWVY VZXkXY §XkXY W\q VY ¾½ ½½½Y W]Y Vkqq Y WxW X_Y WVY VZXY \qk_XkY § VZY ¨kW ]XYW]_YVZWVYVZXY Vkqq Y§XkXY¼`WkYxqkXY W W\ XY VZW]Y §ZWVY §XY W§Y ]Y Wk Z¿ ¿ ¿ ¿W]Y q#X] [XY Wkx ZXY kX[X WV q]Y WxXY W Y ¨kW ]X¶ Y kX _X]VY XVkqY qkq ZX]¨qY W _Y ]Y WY VX X[ X_Y VWVXxX]VY ZXY ZW_Y W] X X_Y WY W]]X_Y Vk Y VqY k¨X Y W`VXkY ¼ W]Y Vkqq Y X]VXkX_Y ¨kW ]X Y
XY W X_Y `qkY XxXk X] Y X q] Y q`Y VZXY Y X k V Y q ] Y W]_Y VZXY Y q ] Y q`Y x ] VXk Y VqY _ Y VZXY ¼_XVXk qkWV ] Y V WV q] Y ]YVZXYXW VYq`YVZXY q ]Vk W]Y q6 W Y q]V ] X_Y VqY _X] Y W] Y x VWk Y kX X] XY ]Y XW VXk]Y ¨kW ]X ¼ XY ZW[XY XWk Y VWVX_Y VZWVY VZXkXY Y ]qY ][q [XxX]VY q`Y VZXY W]Y x VWk YW]_Y§XYZW[XY]qVY X]VY W] Y X« xX]V Y W¶ Y XkxW]X]VY kX kX X]VWV [XY VqYVZXY Y ]_kX Y X ] Y Vq _Y W]Y]X§ YW X] Y VWk W X[ X] Y XkX\kX]] ¨q[ Y _X V Y ZXW_Y q`Y VZXY W]Y X]WVX¶ Y _X`X] XY qxx DXX Y W _ÀY ¼ XY ZW[XY W kXW_ Y ZXWk_Y WY qVY q`Y VWVXxX]V Y `kqxY VZXY ¨kW ] W]Y q[Xk]xX]VY §Z ZY[Xk Y« ¨ YV k]X_Y q VYVqY\XY X Y ZWVY§XYWkXY § V]X ] Y]q§Y YW]qVZXkY W]Wk_ ZXY WVqYq6 XkY W _YVZXY W W] XY \X X[X Y VZXY _X q]Y VqY X]_Y kX WkY W]Y Vkqq Y § VZY WkV Xk Y ]VqYXW VXk]Y ¨kW ]XY§W YWY _ kX VY q] X« X] XY q`Y VZXY _q§] ] Yq`Y W W WY k ]X Y · ZVY ¹Á Y W ] Y VY X] kX Y ¨ X_Y q _ Xk Y WkXYq XkWV ] YVZXY[XZ X xq] YVZXYW XV Y WY ]q§Y ZW Y ] _XY ¨kW ]XY WkXY X ` kq X X_YWkV Xk Y
Vladimir Putin
\WDXk X YW qk_ ] YVqY WVX VXY xW Xk Y Zq§]Y VqY kX qkVXk ZXY q6 XkY W _Y VZWVY ]Y W__ V q]Y VqY VkW ] ] Y X WkWV VY ] V Y W]_Y xW]] ] Y WkV Xk Y \WDXk X Y VZXkXY Y ] kXW ] Y ]VX X] XY VZWVY W]Y `qk X Y WkXY ¼VW¨ ] Y VZXY ^ ZV Y W W ] VY VZXY ¨kW ] W]Yx VWk Y_ kX V ¼ V¶ Y]qY q] XkYVZXYZW]_Y `kqxY \XZ ]_ Y VZXY q6 XkY W _ Y ¼ ZXkXY Y XWkY X[ _X] XY q`Y q]VW VY \XV§XX]Y ¨kW ] W]Y`qk X YW]_Y W]Y`qk X ¨kW ]X¶ Y X k V Y W]_Y _X`X] XY q ] Y W _Y VZXY q ]Vk ¶ Y WkxX_Y `qk X Y ZW_Y X_Y q VY q`Y q[qW¸q[ ¨ YWY VkWVX W Y x qkVW]VYVq§]Yq]YVZXY qW VY q`Y VZXY ¸q[Y XW Y VqY ¼ W[XY VZX kY [X YW`VXkY VY`X Y¼ ]_XkY q]Vkq Yq`YVZXY W]Y x VWk kq WY X WkWV V Y
W X X_ Y \W ¨X_Y \ Y W]Y q _ Xk Y W]_Y X« xX]VY VZWVY kq X_Y VZXY ]XWk\ Y \qk_Xk Y ZW_Y X]VXkX_Y q[qW¸q[ ¨Y q]Y X_]X _W Y ÂY q X] ] Y WY _W] Xkq Y ]X§Y `kq]VY ]Y VZXY `q k xq]VZ q _Y ] k X] Y ]YXW VXk]Y ¨kW ]X X\X Y W qY W X X_ Y qkVX_Y \ Y W]Y `qk X YZW[XYW qY W ] ZX_Y WY q ]VXk q#X] [XY ]Y kX X]VY _W Y Wkq ]_Y VZX kY X V ] Y Vkq] Zq _ Y q`Y q]XV ¨Y W]_Y W] ¨ Y WkV Y kX[Xk ] Y kX X]VY kq kX Y\ Y ¨kW ]X¶ Yx VWk YW W ] VYVZXx X W]_XkY W¨ZWk ZX]¨q YWY X WkWV VY XW_Xk YVq _Y W]Y Y VZWVY \XV§XX]Y º ½½½Y W]_Y Ã ½½½Y W]Y V ¸X] YxW] Yq`YVZXxY`qkxXkYx VWk Y Xq X Y§XkXY ^ ZV ] Y W q] _XY VZXY kX\X YÂY\ VY W _YVZX XY§XkXY ]qVYkX WkY q _ Xk kY qkq ZX]¨qY W _Y ZXY
§q _Y xXXVY Z Y X k V Y q ] Y VqY `qkx WVXY WY kX q] XY VqY VZXY kX\X Y q ]VXk q#X] [X
Y W Y `qkY W]Y XxXk X] Y Y X k V Y q ] Y X q]Y §W Y \W ¨X_Y \ Y VZ W] W Y §Z ZY q]_Xx]X_Y§ZWVY VY W X_YVZXY ¼q\[ q Y ][W q]Y q`Y VZXY VXkk Vqk Yq`Y ¨kW ]XY\ YVZXY WkxX_Y `qk X Y q`Y VZXY W]Y X_XkWV q] ]Y kW] X Y kX _X]VY kW]Äq Y q W]_XY W X_Y ¼ ]Vq XkW\ XY W]_Y ]W X VW\ X Y kX qkV Y q`Y W]Y Vkqq Y ]VXk[X] ] Y ]Y VZXY q]· VY ]YXW VXk]Y ¨kW ]X Y
XY §Wk]X_Y VZWVY §X VXk]Y W] V q] Y W W ] VY WY §q _Y \XY VX X_Y Y ] X Y q q§Y §qk¨X_Y VqY ¼_X X W WVX Y VZXY V WV q] ¼ WY W]¶VYWVYVZXY WxXY V xXY W kXY VqY \XY W]Y W X VX_Y q§XkY q`Y VZXY ¾¹ VY X]V k Y W]_Y ]qVY kX X VY
VZXYk X YZXY W _ Y VYZXY W__X_Y VZWVY X[Y Zq _Y W qY \XY kX VkW ]X_Y ]Y V Y x VWk Y q XkWV q] Y W]_Y q#XkY ¼ Wk XY _X X]VkW WV q] Y VqY ¨kW ]X¶ Y W] XW¨ ] YkX q] WY ZW Y kX XWVX_ Y _X] X_Y ] Y Wkx Y W]_Y q _ Xk YVqYVZXYkX\X Y § VZY kX _X]VY W_ x kY V ]Y ] V ] Y W`VXkY VW ¨ Y § VZY kY qkq ZX]¨qY ]Y ] ¨Y VZ Y §XX¨Y VZWVY VZXY XW VY ¨kW ] W]Y q]· VY §W Y X]V kX Y W]Y ]VXk]W Y W#W k VY VZXY Y ZW Y W X X_Y VZWVY q q§Y Y ¼_ kX V ] Y VZXY kX\X Y q ]VXk q#X] [X Y Xq#kX Y WD Y Y Wx\W W_qkY VqY X[ Y V§XXVX_Y VZWVY WY §W Y ]q§Y ¼_ kX V Y ][q [X_ Y ]Y VZXY ^ ZV ] Y ]Y XW VXk]Y ¨kW ]X Y W X ] Y VY ZW_Y X]VYW__ V q]W YX« xX]VY ] _ ] Y V Y ¼]X§X VY W kY _X`X] XY VXx Y ZY W Y
¾¾Y k`W X Vq W kY x X ¼ W ] X _Y VW]¨ Y Wkxq kX_Y [XZ X Y WkV Xk Y W]_Y x V XY kq ¨XVY W ] ZXk Y ZW[XY \XX]Y ] 6 X]VYVqY_X`XWVY ¨kW ]X¶ Y WkxX_Y `qk X Y ZXY §kqVX Y ¼ qY ]q§Y W]Y ] kXW ] Y ] x\XkY q`Y W]Y Vkqq Y WkXY ]VXk[X] ] Y_ kX V Y ]Y^ ZV ] Yq]Y ¨kW ] W]YVXkk Vqk XkxW]Y ZW] X qkY ] X WY Xk¨X Y q¨XY VqY kY V ]Y \ Y Zq]XY q]Y X_]X _W Y ] ZV Y _XxW]_ ] Y VZWVY ZXY X W ]Y §Z Y W]Y Vkqq Y §XkXY q]Y ¨kW ]X¶ YVXkk Vqk YZXkY q¨X xW]Y W _ ZXY q Yq`Y q[qW¸q[ ¨Y Y q`Y WkV WkY q] Xk]Y VqY ¨kW ]XY ] XY VY Y ¤ VY ý¨xY `kqxY Wk q Y VZXY q VZXk]Y qW VW Y V Y VZWVY ¨kW ] W]Y `qk X Y ZW[XY \XX]Y ] Y W Y WY q V W Y X]VkXYVqY qkVY V Y Wx W ]Y W W ] VY kX\X Y ]Y q]XV ¨YW]_Y W] ¨ VY Y W qY q]Y VZXY kqW_Y VqY k xXW Y W]]X X_Y \ Y W]Y ]Y Wk Z Y kW ] Y q] Xk] Y ]Y X[Y VZWVY W \W ¨X_YkX\X YxW Y \XY WDXx V ] Y VqY q X]Y WY W]_Y qkk _qkY`kqxY WY VqYVZXY W ¨Y XWY X] ] W ] W]_Y W _Y q]Y Z k _W YVZWVYWY W]Y¤XVYZW_Y [ q WVX_Y V Y W k W XY `qkY VZXY VZ k_Y V xXY ]Y WY §XX¨ Y §k VX Y ZWk_Y ]X Y qk_ Y qkkX q]_X]V VY WxXY WY _W Y W`VXkY VZXY qk_ Y q ]Vk Y Vq XVZXkY § VZY §X_X]Y W _Y VY§q _Y ]Y W]Y W kXXxX]VY § VZY WVqYVqYW q§YVZXYx VWk Y W W] XY VqY _X q Y `qk X Y ] _XYVZXYV§qY q ]Vk X ] W]_Y ZW Y VZXY q] X VY \qk_XkY § VZY WY q`Y W] Y q ]Vk Y W]_Y Y q] Y VZXY WVX VY ]YWY Xk X Yq`Y]WV q] YWkq ]_YVZXY W V Y XWY VqY kX qkVY X VX_Y [ q WV q] Yq`Y V Y XW YqkYW k W X Y W¶ Y _X`X] XY x ] Vk Y _X] X_Y VZXY ^k VY ] k q]Y ZW_YVW¨X]Y W X
Islamic State executes dozens of Syrian soldiers
I
Wx Y VWVXY ^ ZVXk Y ZW[XY X X VX_Y _q¸X] Y q`Y xXx\Xk Y q`Y VZXY k W]Y Wkx Y VZX Y Vqq¨Y Zq VW XY W`VXkY W V k ] Y W]Y W kY \W XY ]Y VZXY ]qkVZXW VY q`Y VZXY q ]Vk Y WY kq Y xq] Vqk ] Y VZXY [ q X] XY W _Yq]Y Z k _W Wx Y VWVX Y WY kW_ W Y q# ZqqVY q`Y W Y WX_W Y VqkxX_Y W\«WY W kY \W XY q]Y ]_W Y W`VXkY _W Y q`Y W ZX Y § VZY VZXY Wkx Y W]_Y W _Y VY ZW_Y W V kX_Y W]_Y ¨ X_Y q _ Xk Y W]_Y
q6 Xk Y ]Yq]XYq`YVZXY^Xk X VY q]`kq]VWV q] Y XVY\XV§XX]YVZXYV§qY _X ZXY k W]Y \ Xk[WVqk Y `qkY xW]Y ZV Y §Z ZY xq] Vqk Y VZXY q]· VY ] Y q k X Yq]YVZXY kq ]_ Y W _Y VZXY q _ Xk Y §ZqY §XkXY X X VX_Y ZW_Y \XX]Y Vk ] Y VqY X W XY `kqxY VZXY W k qkVY §ZX]Y VZX Y §XkXY VW¨X]Y Zq VW XY \ Yx VW]VY^ ZVXk Yq`YVZXY Wx Y VWVX Y [ _XqY q VX_Y q] ]XY \ Y Wx Y VWVXY qkVXk Y q]Y Z k _W Y W -
XWkX_Y VqY Zq§Y xXx\Xk Yq`YVZXY kq YxW¨ ] Y qkX Y q`Y k W]Y Wkx Y Zq VW X Y §W ¨Y W]_Y k ]Y VZkq ZY VZXY _X XkVY ]Y VZX kY ]_Xk§XWk X VXk Y q _Y ]qVY q]^kxY VZXY q]VX]V Y q`Y VZXY [ _Xq Y §Z ZY §W Y q VX_Y q]Y q Y \XY W]_Y q W Y xX_ W Y VY Zq§X_YWVY XW VY ¹º»YxX] Y qxXY§ VZYVZX kY ZW]_ Y q]Y VZX kY ZXW_ Y k ]] ] Y\WkX`qqVYVZkq ZY WY _X XkVY W]_ W XY W Y WkxX_YxX]Y¤XXkX_YVZXx VY §W Y ]qVY XWkY §ZWVY
ZW X]X_Y VqY VZXY xX]Y W`VXk§Wk_ Y \ VY ZqVq Y q VX_Y \ Y Wx Y VWVXY qkVXk Y q] ]XY q]Y X_]X _W Y W XWkX_Y VqY Zq§Y VZXxY ]] ] Y _q§]YWVY XW VY X[X]YxXx\Xk Yq`YVZXYWkx YVZX YZW_Y VW¨X]YZq VW X k W]Y VWVXYxX_ WY q]^kxX_Y VZXY WDW ¨Y q]Y VZXY \W XY\ VYZW Y]qVYkX qkVX_Y W] Y _XWVZ Y qkY W] Y Wkx Y xXx\Xk Y\X ] Y W V kX_ Y VY ZW Y W _Y Wx Y VWVXY #XkX_Y ZXW[ Y q X Y ]Y VZXY\WD XYq[XkYVZXY\W X
W\«WY §W Y VZXY Wkx ¶ Y W VY `qqVZq _Y ]Y W]Y WkXWY qVZXk§ XY q]Vkq X_Y \ Y VZXY Wx Y VWVXY x VW]V Y §ZqY ZW[XY X ¸X_Y Wk XY §WVZX Y q`Y k WY W]_Y kW«Y ]YkX X]VYxq]VZ Y § VZYVZXYW xYq`Y XD ] Y Y WYVkW] \qk_XkY Wx Y W ZWVX ZXY ] VX_Y VWVX Y ZW Y Wkk X_Y q VY W kY Vk ¨X Y q]Y Wx Y VWVXY ]Y kW«Y W]_Y ZW Y X`VY q X]Y VZXY q V q]Y `qkY x WkYW V q]Y ]Y k W
11
Daily Newswatch
African Report FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
Cameroon Army kills 27 Boko Haram militants in border clashes
C
ameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s army has killed 27 members of Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram near a northern town, state radio said on Wednesday, in a sign of the growing cross-border threat the militants pose. ZXY q¨qY WkWxY ^Â&#x2021;ZVers crossed the border into Cameroon earlier VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y §XX¨Â?Y W`VXkY WDWÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y a military base and police station in Nigeria and apparently sending some 480 Nigerian troops retreating across the frontier. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Cameroon soldiers have killed 27 Boko Haram XÂ&#x17D;XxX]VÂ&#x2030;Y_Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YW]YWDWÂ&#x201D;¨Y in a locality near Fotokol in the far north,â&#x20AC;? state radio CRTV said, adding that the deaths occurred on Monday and Tuesday. There was no word on any Cameroonian casualties. Cameroon borders a part of northeastern Nigeria that has seen intense ^Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq[XkYVZXYÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2030;VYV§qY weeks. Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau released a video on Sunday showing his heavily armed ^Â&#x2021;ZVXkÂ&#x2030;YWÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;WkX]VÂ&#x17D;Â?YVW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y over the hilly Nigerian
border town of Gwoza last week, which he declared an â&#x20AC;&#x153;Islamic territoryâ&#x20AC;?. VY §WÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY VÂ&#x2C6;xXY VZXY militants have made an explicit territorial claim Â&#x2C6;]YxqkXYVZW]Y^[XYÂ?XWkÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y bloody insurgency. They have killed thousands of people since launching an uprising in 2009, but in-
VX]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;^X_YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYÂ&#x201D;WxÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Yq`Y violence in Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top oil producer in the last year. In recent weeks, Boko Haram, which is seeking to carve out a de facto Islamic state in northern Nigeria, ZWÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2030;VXÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;X_Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Cameroon, leading the central African country to increase deployments
along its jungle border. President Paul Biya dismissed two senior army q6Â&#x201D;XkÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;VY xq]VZY `qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;q§Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY at least seven people were killed and the wife of the vice prime minister was kidnapped. A Cameroonian soldier in the region said the mili-
tants had been pushed back into Nigeria after the WDWÂ&#x201D;¨Yq]YVZXYxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VWkÂ?Y\WÂ&#x2030;XÂ?Y with calm returning to the area on Wednesday. A Nigerian security source told Reuters by telephone on Wednesday that the Nigerian military was amassing forces for WY Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;]VXkÂ&#x2122;WDWÂ&#x201D;¨Y VqY Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;ZY
Ebola toll tops 1,550, outbreak accelerates â&#x20AC;&#x201C;WHO
T Paul Biya
Libya warns United Nations of possible slide into civil war
L
ibya warned the U.N. Security Council on Wednesday that the chaotic North African state could descend into full-scale civil war if heavily armed warring factions are not disarmed. The 15-nation council met to discuss Libya days after its parliament, which was replaced in an election in June, reconvened and chose an Islamist-backed deputy as the new prime minister. That left the country with two rival leaders and assemblies, each backed by armed factions. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The situation in Libya is complicated,â&#x20AC;? Libyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s United Nations Ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi told the council. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Yet the situation since the 13th of July has become even more complicated and the situation might unravel into a full-blown civil war if weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not very careful and wise in our actions.â&#x20AC;? ]Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â?YšºYZXW[Â?Y^Â&#x2021;ZV-
Boko Haram militants out of Gwoza and Gamboru in northeastern Nigeria. Alice Adejuwon, who ¡X_Y Wx\qkÂ&#x201C;Y WÂ&#x17D;q]Â&#x2021;Y §Â&#x2C6;VZY hundreds of refugees into Cameroon, told Reuters by telephone that Boko Haram had tried to enter the area to collect bodies of men it had lost, but the Cameroonians forced them back. Âź W]Â?Y q`Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y ZW[XY ¡X_Y here,â&#x20AC;? she said, adding that Cameroonian soldiers had supplied some refugees with food. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Boko Haram are still moving around Gamboru so we canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t go back.â&#x20AC;?
ing broke out between rival militias vying for control of Libyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main airport, killing at least seven people and forcing WY ZWÂ&#x17D;VY q`Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y ¡Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY §qkÂ&#x2030;VY^Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXYÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;tal for six months. An election in June had been aimed at rebuilding state institutions in an attempt to quell three years of spreading violence since the ouster of longtime ruler Muammar
W__W^Â&#x2022; ZXY kXÂ&#x201D;X]VY ^Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y part of growing turmoil in the North African oil producer, where the government is unable to control \WDÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2122;ZWk_X]X_Y xÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x2030;Y that helped to overthrow W__W^Y Â&#x2C6;]Y ž½ššY \Â&#x201C;VY Â&#x201D;q]tinue to defy state authority. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I had always excluded the possibility of civil war but the situation has changed,â&#x20AC;? Dabbashi said.
â&#x20AC;&#x153;In the past, security incidents were limited, isolated and rare,â&#x20AC;? he added. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But today the clashes ... (are) between two armed groups using heavy weaponry. Each group (has) its own allies scattered in the other regions of the country.â&#x20AC;? He said it was crucial to disarm those groups. In response to the increasing chaos, the council passed a resolution on
Wednesday that tightens the arms embargo on Libya and extends sanctions to groups and individuals that threaten the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s peace and stability. British Ambassador Mark Lyall Grant, council president this month, told reporters the council would move swiftly to come up with concrete names of those who would face international asset freezes and travel bans.
he Ebola outbreak in West Africa has killed more than 1,552 people out of 3,069 known cases in four countries and â&#x20AC;&#x153;continues to accelerateâ&#x20AC;?, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Thursday. The epidemic in the region, the deadliest since VZXY _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XWÂ&#x2030;XY §WÂ&#x2030;Y ^kÂ&#x2030;VY discovered in 1976, has killed nearly as many people as all the previous known outbreaks combined. â&#x20AC;&#x153;More than 40 percent of the total number of cases have occurred within the past 21 days. However, most cases are concentrated in only a few localities,â&#x20AC;? the United Nations health agency said in a statement. The WHO is later due to launch a new strategic plan for tackling the spread of the virulent disease.
Sloppy South African police â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;exploitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; law, says Oscar Pistorius lawyer
O
scar Pistoriusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s defence lawyer has accused South African police of â&#x20AC;&#x153;exploitingâ&#x20AC;? the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s legal system through sloppy police work, just two weeks before the Paralympian learns his fate in court. In a lecture to law students on Wednesday, Barry Roux highlighted corruption in the coun-
tryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s beleaguered force. Mr Roux, defending 27-year-old Pistorius on charges of murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tardiness, they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take the docket to court. Sometimes they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take it because they sold it. Or sometimes they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take it because they ZW[XY xÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;^Â&#x17D;X_Y Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Â&#x161;Y Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Y Roux about SouthAfriÂ&#x201D;W]Y Â&#x160;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY q6Â&#x201D;XkÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y W]Y
address to law students at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The biggest problem in South Africa is that â&#x20AC;&#x153;thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a fair chance they [criminals] wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get caught â&#x20AC;&#x201C; or if arrested, wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get tried,â&#x20AC;? said Roux, according to local paper The Citizen. ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;]ÂśVY VZXY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY VÂ&#x2C6;xXY Mr Roux has lambasted South Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s police.
Pistorius
12
Daily Newswatch
EDITORIAL Friday, August 29wh, 2014
Daily Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com
OUR VISION
-Tradition built on truth
To support Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quest for justice through intellectual approach
Published by Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.
OUR MISSION
BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR - PUBLISHER
MOSES JOLAYEMI BANKOLE MAKINDE DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI
MD/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DEPUTY MD/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATIONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR HEAD, GRAPHICS
To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence
! " # $ # editorial@mydailynewswatchng.com and addressed to the Editor, Daily Newswatch, 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos Tel: 0709 850 4488, 0709 882 1624
NASS, NAFDAC and fake drugs war
T
he shutdown of 400 pharmaceutical stores in Kano and Lagos drug markets in June highlights the renewed activities of merchants of death in the face of weak regulatory agency and the lack of interest of the National Assembly to speedily passing the bill to tighten the noose on poison peddlers. The constitution of a support federal task force signals that the National Agency for Food Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has lost grip in checking the mushrooming of counterfeit drugs importers and manufacturers. The current massive proliferation of substandard drugs freely sold without inhibition in open markets is a giant reversal of the good works of the late NAFDAC boss Prof. Dora Akunyuli who survived assassins bullets in the bold drive to chase out of business merchants making blood money from poisons peddled as medications.
q§X[XkÂ?YVZXYÂ&#x2030;XWÂ&#x17D;Yq#Yq`Y about 400 pharmaceutical shops in Idumota and Mushin in Lagos and in Sabongari in Kano last month might reduce the widespread of fake drugs distribution, if sustained and not compromised with bribery and corruption, and if the national legislature and federal government stand up to their responsibility of passing speedily the bill for life jail for peddlers of fake drugs. The bill has been marooned at the National Assembly for more than 18 months with no one telling the public why such an important bill to protect the health of innocent Nigerians should be ignored. The Federal Task Force on Fake and Counterfeit Drugs and Unwholesome Processed foods, which seized substandard drugs worth N700 million in the raid, is made up of NAFDAC, and other
stakeholders, including the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria, the Police, and the Customs department. NAFDAC Director General Dr. Paul Orhii said the raid uncovered counterfeit and expired drugs, such as antimalarials, antibiotics, aphrodisiacs with pornographic pictorials as well as fake and expired prescription, controlled drugs for treating terminal diseases. However, observations show that the shut shops in Mushin have been reopened and now dispense the bogus drugs from hideouts outside the prying eyes of regulatory agency. The task force must be vigorous and sustain incorrigibly the clampdown to route the merchants of death. More importantly the FG and NASS must bring out of the cooler the NAFDAC bill prescribing life imprisonment for fake drug manufacturers and importers. The House of Representatives had 18 months ago commenced debate on the vital bill to check impunity of poison medicine manufacturers, importers and peddlers. Newswatch had in the past one year repeatedly _kW§]Y YW]_Y YWDX]VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y to speedily passing the bill into law. The long bureaucracy delay had fuelled suspicion, which we asked government to dispel, that fake drug barons might \XYWDXxÂ&#x160;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVqYÂ&#x2030;ZqqVY_q§]Y the NAFDAC amendment bill, as drug counterfeiting is a global, multibillion-dollar illicit business. Nothing much has been heard on the billâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s progress after passing second reading in the House. The bill is to tighten the noose on manufacturers and distributors by amending the Fake Drugs and Unwholesome Processed Foods (miscellaneous) Act Cap C34 of 2004. The maximum of life sentence new bill is to replace the slap-on-wrist maximum jail of 15 years with an option of N500,000.
In the new amendment, hawkers of prescription drugs risk seven years jail term, while all convicted fake drug producers and peddlers would ZW[XYVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYÂ&#x160;kqÂ&#x160;XkVÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;q]^Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;WVX_Y VqYÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;X]Â&#x2030;WVXYÂ&#x2C6;_X]VÂ&#x2C6;^X_Y[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;Y of fake drugs. Hawkers in open markets may pay N5 million ^]XYÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;XÂ&#x201C;Yq`YÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;q]xX]VY or serve both sentencing. The draft bill however provided for an option of N10 million ^]XY`qkYxW]Â&#x201C;`WÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x201C;kXkÂ&#x2030;YqkYÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;`XY imprisonment or both. Also trapped in the new punishment are aiders and W\XDqkÂ&#x2030;YVqYÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YqkY_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;any counterfeit, adulterated, banned or fake, substandard or expired drugs or unwholesome processed food in any form whatsoever commits an q#X]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x161;Â&#x2022; China and India are the major sources of counterfeit drugs to Nigeria and the rest of the world. It must be noted that China will not spare the life of any fake drug peddler. Top Yq6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;YZW[XY\XX]Y
accused of allegedly recycling some seized fake drugs for ^Â&#x17D;VZÂ?YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;kXÂ&#x2022; However, the maximum penalty hardly deters all die-hards under a nonchalant regulator. Fake drug manufacturers thrive partly because regulatory NAFDAC allegedly conspire is to cover up criminality. There must be continuous and rigorous campaign against this illicit trade. Research shows 85 per cent of the anti-malarial drugs in Nigerian markets were impotent contributing to the epidemic of treatment failures, drug resistant malaria parasites, disability, and death. The operational licence of any pharmacist involved should also be withdrawn while the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) should delist culprits from its membership. All states should domesticate the law, after its passage by the National Assembly, for stronger X#XÂ&#x201D;VYWVYVZXYÂ&#x2021;kWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;kqqVÂ&#x2030;Y§Â&#x2C6;VZY
large victims. Imperative is the resuscitation of the pre-shipment arrangement, in which NAFDAC agents monitor the shipment of drugs from overseas before landing. The Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;W\qkWVÂ&#x2C6;[XYX#qkVY§Â&#x2C6;VZYqVZXkY countries that was hitherto Â&#x201C;]_XkY ¨Â&#x201C;]Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Y§qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;6Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022; Federal government should prioritise its foreign policy and ensure that the international collaborators of these drug q#X]_XkÂ&#x2030;YWkXY\Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VX_Â?YÂ&#x2030;qYVZWVY they cannot under any guise, do any business in Nigeria. This punishment must be more stringent and strictly enforced, if the law is to have any desired X#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2022; This must be so, because many renal diseases, such as, kidney failure, liver problem and cancerous bones have been traced to the use of fake drugs. The Senate should also expedite action on the bill, so it does not die like several other bills.
13
Daily Newswatch
View Point Ribaduâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s defection and colour of politicians Friday, August 29, 2014
T
he season of defection by politicians is becoming more interesting and surprising going by the latest move by a former Presidential aspirant of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, decamping from the All Progressives Congress (APC) to the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Ordinarily, one should not be too worried about the move if not for the dramatis personae in this latest development. What seems to make Ribaduâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s case more troubling is because the man in question is not just like other politicians but heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s highly revered by the generality of the people for his discipline, forthrightness, courage and frankness. Ribadu, whose self-acclaimed drive for the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;pursuit of a good causeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, had energised his ambition to fully contest the Adamawa governorship bye-election slated for October 11, following the impeachment of the former Governor Murtala Nyako, who was controversially removed from q6Â&#x201D;XY\Â?YVZXY VWVXY qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XYq`Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Xx\Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2022;Y Observers believe that each contestant has almost equal chance of producing the next governor. And how did Ribadu come Â&#x2C6;]Ă&#x160;Y XY§WÂ&#x2030;YkÂ&#x201C;xqÂ&#x201C;kX_YVqYZW[XY\XX]Y_kW`VX_Y into the governorship race at the last minute by the Presidency on the recommendation q`YVZXY kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x17D;Y kÂ&#x2C6;[WVXY XÂ&#x201D;kXVWkÂ?YVqYVZXY kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_X]VÂ?Y x\WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;W_qkY WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;W]Y Â&#x201C;¨Â&#x201C;kÂ?Y§ZqY is said to be Ribaduâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s classmates, having enjoyed many years of mutual and sustained relationship together. With the development, the former Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) chairmanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s defection was said to have already polarised the party Â&#x2C6;]Y _WxW§WY VWVXYWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;WkVÂ?Y`WÂ&#x2C6;VZ`Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Y§XkXYÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Y to have kicked against the alleged plot by the national leadership of PDP to foist him as its candidate and the likely consequence â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;a Ribadu candidacyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; could have on the fortunes of the party in this election as well as the 2015 presidential election.
q§X[XkÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;\W_Â&#x201C;ÂśÂ&#x2030;YWx\Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]YxWÂ?Y\XY
Adewale Kupoluyi thwarted for a number of reasons. Firstly, he may not get the ticket for joining the party late because the provision of the PDPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s constitution xWÂ?Y\XYÂ&#x2C6;][q¨X_YVZkqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZY XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y½YÂĂ&#x2039;ÂŽY§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY says that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;there shall be a minimum of two year membership span for a member to be eligible to Â&#x2030;VW]_Y`qkYXÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x2C6;]VqYW]Â?YÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Yq6Â&#x201D;XÂ?YÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y VZXYWÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;WVXYXÂ&#x;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;[XYÂ&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;DXXYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2030;YWY waiver or rules to the contraryâ&#x20AC;?. This is certainly WY XkÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;XW]YVWÂ&#x2030;¨Y`qkY Â&#x2C6;\W_Â&#x201C;YVqYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;kxqÂ&#x201C;]VYÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY ^kÂ&#x2030;VYÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;VW]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;Y XÂ&#x201D;q]_Â&#x17D;Â?Â?YZXYZWÂ&#x2030;YVqYÂ&#x201D;q]VX]_Y§Â&#x2C6;VZY powerful candidates that have so far indicated interest to contest the election under the Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WV`qkxYq`YVZXY Â&#x2022;Y qÂ?Y§ZWVY\XÂ&#x201D;qxXÂ&#x2030;Yq`YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kY fate if indeed, he truly becomes the anointed candidate? What happens to the political
§Â&#x2C6;VZYZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZYÂ&#x160;kq^Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2021;kW`VYÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y We recall that during Ribaduâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tenure, the EFCC prosecuted prominent bankers, former as well as serving state governors, senate presidents, ministers, high-ranking political party members, commissioners of police, and advance fee fraud suspects. Despite the pressure
Thirdly, he may simply lose out on the basis of his radical nature going by his anticorruption credentials and the way and manner he dealt with high fortunes of the former Military Administrator q`Y WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Y VWVXÂ?Y X]XkWÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201C;\WY Wk§WÂ?Y`qkxXkY X]WVqkYkXÂ&#x160;kXÂ&#x2030;X]VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y _WxW§WY X]VkWÂ&#x17D;Â?Y Abubakar Girei, a former Political Adviser to the President, Ahmed Gulak, and former Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VXkÂ?Y _Â&#x2C6;Y q]Â&#x2021;Ă?Y kÂ&#x2022;Y xWkY k_qÂ?Y`qkxXkY Â&#x;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;[XY XÂ&#x201D;kXVWkÂ?Yq`YVZXY ]Â&#x2C6;[XkÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x17D;Y WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y Education Commission, Dr. Ahmed Modibo, Mr. Markus Gundiri and the son of former PDP national chairman, Mr. Awual Tukur? Thirdly, he may simply lose out on the basis of his radical nature going by his anti-corruption credentials and the way and manner he dealt
and outcry, EFCC still issued thousands of indictments and achieved almost about 300 conviction, which include the celebrated cases of the then Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Tafa WÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]Â?Y§ZqY§WÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;q][Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VX_Â?Y¤WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;X_YW]_YxW_XY VqYkXVÂ&#x201C;k]YĂ&#x2019;š½YxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x201C;]_XkYWYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XWY\WkÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x2C6;]Ă?Y former Governors Diepreye Alamieyeseigha  WÂ?XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;WÂŽYW]_Y qÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x201C;WY WkÂ&#x2C6;Â?XY Â&#x17D;WVXWÂ&#x201C;ÂŽYVZWVY §XkXYX[X]VÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?YkXxq[X_Y`kqxYq6Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;\W_Â&#x201C;ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y court evidence also helped to prosecute foreign \Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;YxX]Â?Y§ZqYWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;X_Â&#x17D;Â?Yq#XkX_Y\kÂ&#x2C6;\XÂ&#x2030;Y while doing business in Nigeria even though, he was variously criticised of double standard and
Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2C6;[X_YÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XYÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;XkÂ&#x2C6;VÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;]YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y^Â&#x2021;ZVYW]_Y war against corruption. Many had observed that Ribadu only went after perceived enemies of his boss and the then President, Chef Olusegun Obasanjo. Another point that may work to his disadvantage is the gang-up by some serving PDP governors, who were said to have begun moves to stop him because it is strongly being Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x201C;WVX_YVZWVY^XÂ&#x17D;_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;\W_Â&#x201C;YWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;W]_Â&#x2C6;_WVXY for the election could be dangerous as they were not sure whether he was being planted by the opposition party in the ruling party with the aim of spying on the government that had been previously criticised by APC of corruption, poor performance and lacking clear focus. Lastly, the powerful members of the party, who fought to ensure Governor Nyako was impeached at all cost, were said to be restrategising on how to stop the possible imposition of Ribadu. With the latest decamping of Ribadu to PDP, it is clearly a pointer to the lack of discipline and political ideology on the part of our politicians. It has shown that venturing into partisan politics is not about rendering of service to the people. I wonder if our politicians ever ponder on what they say in public. I am not sure how Ribadu would feel now when reminded that he had vowed never to not join the PDP even Â&#x2C6;`YZXY§WÂ&#x2030;Yq#XkX_YVZXYÂ&#x160;kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_X]VÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;YVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;¨XVY`qkY`kXXÂ?Y not long ago as well as describing President
q]WVZW]YWÂ&#x2030;YWYÂ&#x2021;kXWVYWÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X[XkÂ?YkX`XkkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YZÂ&#x2C6;xYVqY \XYVZXYW]Â&#x2030;§XkYVqYVZXYÂ&#x160;kWÂ?XkÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;W]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y qÂ?Y where does Ribadu really belong?
Akunyili: The best female president Nigeria never had
onour, discipline, incorruptibility, patriotism and courage all ran, simultaneously, in her DNA, yes in DNA - Dora Nkem Akunyili. Reigning female world leaders like Angela Merkel of Germany, Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;xWY qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;X``Yq`Y kW¸Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y ZkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;]WY_XY Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x201D;Z]XkYq`Y kÂ&#x2021;X]VÂ&#x2C6;]WYW]_Y XÂ&#x17D;X]Y qZ]Â&#x2030;q]Â&#x2122; Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x17D;XW`Yq`Y Â&#x2C6;\XkÂ&#x2C6;WYWkXYÂ&#x160;XkZWÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Y]qY match for her in all the indices. If all were individual sporting events in an Olympic Games, she would stand in pole position to clinch all gold medals! [X]YVZXYWxW¸q]Â&#x2030;YVZWVYZW[XYÂ&#x201D;qxXYW]_YÂ&#x2021;q]XY§qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_Y`kXX¸XY with envy wherever they are, either here with us or in the great beyond. The combination of modern worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first female ZXW_Yq`YÂ&#x2021;q[Xk]xX]VÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;xW[qY W]_WkW]WÂ&#x2C6;¨XYW]_YZXkY_WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZVXkÂ?Y ZW]_kÂ&#x2C6;¨WY Â&#x201C;xWkWVÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2021;WYq`Y kÂ&#x2C6;Y W]¨WY§qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_YZW[XY\XX]YZWk_Y put to it to match Doraâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grit and guts. The first and only woman in the world to defeat an incumbent president, Violeta Chamorro of Nicaragua would have bowed before her in the command of national and international attention. The â&#x20AC;&#x153;Woman of the Millenniumâ&#x20AC;? after whom the largest university in the world was named, Indira Gandhi of India would have hardly ranked above Nkem in the command of xWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;YWÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;XWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Y q]Â&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2030;Xk[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y kÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZY kÂ&#x2C6;xXY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VXkYq`YVZXYž½VZY X]VÂ&#x201C;kÂ?Â?Y WkÂ&#x2021;WkXVY ZWVÂ&#x201D;ZXkYW]_YVZXYÂ&#x2021;kW]_xqVZXkYq`YVZXY X§Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZY people who nonetheless was â&#x20AC;&#x153;the best man in government,â&#x20AC;? Golda Meir of Israel (both of them custodians of the iconic title â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iron Ladyâ&#x20AC;?) would have taken from her priceless lessons in fearlessness and willpower. The other â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iron Ladyâ&#x20AC;? and Â&#x201D;ZWkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;xWVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;YÂ&#x2030;Â?x\qÂ&#x17D;Yq`Y§qxW]YXxÂ&#x160;q§XkxX]VÂ?Y X]W¸Â&#x2C6;kY ZÂ&#x201C;VVqY of Pakistan would have found her a difficult nut to crack in the deployment of initiative and demonstration of astuteness. Â&#x2C6;xXY XkÂ&#x2030;q]Yq`YVZXY XWkYšĂ&#x2039;Ă?Ă?YVZWVYÂ&#x2030;Vqq_YqÂ&#x201C;VYWÂ&#x2030;YVZXYxqÂ&#x2030;VY prominent figure of the yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s People Power Revolution and countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first President without any political experience, qkW¸q]Y Â&#x201D;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]qYq`YVZXY ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]XÂ&#x2030;Y§qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_Y]qVYZW[XYqÂ&#x201C;VÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;]X_Y Akunyili in the ability to surmount and survive persistent WVVXxÂ&#x160;VÂ&#x2030;Y\Â?YX[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;YÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;qVVXkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y ZXYqVZXkY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]qY xW¸q]YW]_Y Professor of Economics, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, would not have outclassed her in erudition and scholarship. All these women of â&#x20AC;&#x153;timber and calibreâ&#x20AC;? who had at one time or the other held the destiny of their nations in their tender feminine hand would have had to be at their very best to match the moral, intellectual and administrative credentials of the best
Dele Akinola female president Nigeria never had. In my â&#x20AC;&#x153;If Abiola were Igboâ&#x20AC;? of December, 2013, with specific reference to Prof Akunyili, I submitted that â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigeria could boast of women of compelling attributes capable of rubbing Â&#x2030;ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_XkÂ&#x2030;Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYVZXÂ&#x2030;XYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17D;q\WÂ&#x17D;YWxW¸q]Â&#x2030;YW]_YVZXYxqÂ&#x2030;VYWÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;XWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y examples at the moment are perhaps those of Igbo extraction!â&#x20AC;? As only a Director-General, not an executive president, the multiple international award winner demonstrated, Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x17D;Â?Â?YVZWVYVZXYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;¸XYq`YWY]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y§WÂ&#x2030;Y]qY\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;XkYÂ&#x201D;ZWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X]Â&#x2021;XY as elsewhere in confronting the cankers and monsters Â&#x2C6;]ZÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y_X[XÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x160;xX]VÂ&#x2022;Y ZXY_Â&#x2C6;_YWVYVZXY WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) what any head of government anywhere in the world, armed with the requisite political will, was supposed VqY\XY_qÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XY[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y XkYÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2C6;VW\Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;kWÂ&#x2021;XYÂ&#x2C6;]Y confronting even ruthless political god-fathers was a study in the ultimate in manliness. Prof Akunyili was, more than a man, a terrorist - terrorist q`YWY_Â&#x2C6;``XkX]VY\kW]_Â&#x2022;Y ]Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY \Â&#x201C;\W¨WkY ZX¨WÂ&#x201C;Â?YÂ&#x2030;ZXYVXkkqkÂ&#x2C6;¸X_Y the guilty and protected the innocent. As a suicide bomber §ZqÂ?YÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY ZX¨WÂ&#x201C;ÂśÂ&#x2030;YxX]YW]_Y¨Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2122;§qxX]Â?Y]X[XkYÂ&#x2021;qVY\Â&#x17D;q§]Y
Akunyiliâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s legacy makes it clear to mankind that, like in the drug battle she fought among others, there exist both genuine Paradise and fake paradise for the two brands of terrorists. The one would smile to the genuine and the other would lament to the fake, also known as hell
up in action, she detonated bombs at the warehouses of fake drugs merchants and mopped up landmines laid by them at pharmacy stores for the poor innocent millions. The one who, unlike a glut of others, was truly and genuinely worthy of her national honour of OFR, typified a classical example of the ¨Â&#x2C6;]_Yq`YVXkkqkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VYVZXYÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¸X_Y§qkÂ&#x17D;_YÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x2021;X]XkWÂ&#x17D;YW]_Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WYÂ&#x2C6;]Y particular urgently require. In the process, Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own â&#x20AC;&#x153;best man in governmentâ&#x20AC;? laid down a legacy for reigning and aspiring leaders at all levels in Nigeria and beyond by fearlessly confronting challenges and checkmating problems she did not create. Auntie Dora did not create the problem of fake drugs. That problem, most Â&#x160;kq\W\Â&#x17D;Â?Â?YZW_Y\XX]YVZXkXY\X`qkXYÂ&#x2030;ZXY§WÂ&#x2030;Y\qk]Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;VY§Â&#x2C6;VZYZXkY courageous and decisive actions, she demonstrated beyond question that if her duties on her beat were all about solving problems she created, there would be no need for here services in the first place. Â&#x2C6;]VWÂ&#x2021;XY qkWĂ&#x2018;Y XkY Y]X[XkYÂ&#x2030;Â?]Â&#x201D;Zkq]Â&#x2C6;¸X_Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYVZWVYq`Y Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s political leaders who, revelling in flamboyance in criminal shamelessness, make curious and mind-boggling but heartily-embraced defections to soft-landing. The woman of courage whose sincerity and strong will propelled her, like
XkkÂ?Y W§Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â?YVqYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;WkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y]qYq]XYÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YZXkYq§]Y\Â&#x17D;qq_Â?Y §qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_YWÂ&#x2021;q]Â&#x2C6;¸XYWVYZq§YW]Â?YÂ&#x2021;X]Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]XY§WkYq]YVZXYÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;YW]_Y economic evils plaguing the country could be prosecuted in such dubious circumstances. While they play politics of no permanent friends and foes but permanent self-interest, she _X_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WVX_YZXkYX]VÂ&#x2C6;kXYÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;`XYVqYÂ&#x160;XkxW]X]VY]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x2C6;]VXkXÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2022;Y XkY only enemies were the criminals and crime barons whose evil W]_Y\Â&#x17D;qq_YÂź\Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161;YÂ&#x2030;ZXYVXkkqkÂ&#x2C6;¸X_Â&#x2022; YÂ&#x201D;WxXÂ?YÂ&#x2030;W§YW]_YÂ&#x201D;q]ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XkX_Ă&#x2018;Y ZXYX[X]YÂ&#x201D;q]ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XkX_YÂ&#x201D;W]Â&#x201D;XkY and death, succumbing only to the conquest of her Creator, §ZqÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Yqx]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;XÂ?Yq]Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X_YZXkYZqxXY\X`qkXYÂ&#x2030;ZXY would be done in by a nation most given to rubbishing her `Â&#x2C6;]XÂ&#x2030;VYÂ&#x201D;ZWkWÂ&#x201D;VXkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y ZXYÂ&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_YZW[XYÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;VYW]Â?YXÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Yq]Â&#x17D;Â?Y\XÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY the country she found herself in was not ready for men and §qxX]Yq`YZXkYVkÂ&#x2C6;\XÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;xW]Â&#x2C6;VÂ?YZWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;``XkX_Y]qYÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y\XÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY incredibly virtuous mortals like her, by general rule, hardly ever live long. Dele Akinola, 0802 313 4525, del.prof13@gmail.com
(To be continued on Monday)
14
Daily Newswatch
friday, August 29, 2014
$1A-: 15 +4
+4 ?
+4 ?
+4 ?
+4 ? )3. !)/ <33 !)/- ! $;917 ! $;917 -5;9- $79-), -5;9- $79-),
+4 ?
+4 ?
+4 ?
"<)9;-9 !)/ +4 ? )3. !)/ <33 !)/-
$1A-: 15 15+0-: ? ?
?
?
?
?
?
?
&#
46<5;
?
? ? ? ?
?
? <33 !)/ )3. !)/-
? ?
? ?
?
?
?
? ? ? ? ?
$! ! $ % &#
( %
;;9)+;1=- :-91-: ,1:+6<5;: )=)13)*3- 65 )33 ),=-9;: .964 15:-9;165: )5, )*6=- 33 9);-: )9- -?+3<:1=- 6. ' %
%0- ,=-9; )5)/-9
$7-+1)3 76:1;165: 15+3<,15/ 366:- 15:-9;: )9- )=)13)*3- 65 9-8<-:; )5, ); 01/03@ +647-;1;1=- 9);-:
5-9/@ 6<:- 96), $;9--; )/6: 4)13 ),=-9;: ,)13@5->:>);+05/ +64 :7-+1)37962-+;: ,)13@5->:>);+05/+64 %-3
Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.
!
% F &F ' % ' ! F F $( !'( F ! % & F " F '&F !"!F " F +#"%'&F '"F ' F 4 "!" F -" (! ',F " F &'F D % !F ' ' &F >4- ?F '"F //4:3 !F ,F 0./3;F ' F ! &' %F " F @! (&'%,;F % F ! F @!) &' !';F %:F (& (!F ! ;F &F& : ! F &#" F (% ! F ' F 5' F ' "! F -"(! F
"!F @! (&'%,;F % F ! F @!) &' !';F !F % (% : &F , %A&F ) !'F %"( 'F '" ' %F F ' F -" && "! %&F" F@! (&D '%,;F % F ! F @!) &'D !'F %"&&F ' F "(!'%,F '"F % ' F"!F&'% ' &F '"F &'F'% F ! (& ) F "D !" F %"*' F ' %"( F ! (&'% - ' "!;F '% F ! F !) &' !' &F # %'F " F #F"%'&F '"D * % &F ! % & ! F ' F "(!'%,A&F !"!D" F +#"%'F & '"%;F ' F ! &' %F & F ' 'F ' F ! &'%,F " F @!D
(&'%,;F % F ! F@!) &'D !'F F " # ' F F ! *F ' "! F % F " D ,F ! F '% ' ,F * F * F !' % ' F % A&F ! (&'% ;F '% F ! F !D ) &' !'F#% "% ' &: ! ;F * "F * &F % #D % & !' F ,F ' F ! &' %F " F ' ' F "%F % F ! F@!D ) &' !';F %:F ( F %D '" ;FF& ;FB@!F' F % F" F '% ;F@F F F'"F ! "% F ' 'F * F ) F (&'F " D # ' F F ! *F ' "! F % F " ,F ! F '% 'D ,;F * F * F &""!F F
#% & !' F '"F ' F 8 % F 4+ (' ) F-"(! F "%F #D #%") :F &F &F ' F F%&'F ' F !F") %F' !F, %&F' 'F ' F "(!'%,A&F'% F#" ,F &F !F % ) * :F 8"%F ' F F%&'F' F !F % A&F &'"%,;F * F * F ) F F '% F #" ,F ' 'F !' D % ' &F* ' F' F ! (&'% F ! F !) &' !'F#% "% ' &F " F ' F % !F # "# :F
% A&F #% "% ' &F "%F '% F * F ' ' F " F % ' "!F !F % ;F ! F ""&'F +#"%'&F "!F !"!D" F #%" ( '&F'"F! *F % '&:
"
# $
%&' ()* $ *
()+( +
#( + (), -
+ ),( !()(. ). * (. (), ,
(. (), / )*
,(%(+0 ()+
(% )+ (), %( . )(1 +
( # % ) #' % ). $
# $
%&' ()* $ *
$ (), ) 2 . ( # + (. (), ) , (. +(
/ 3 2 ! "
@
!F (%' % ! F " F '&F " ' ) F " F * ' F % ' "!F "%F #") %',F ) ' "!;F 4 F (& ! &&F ;%"(#F D % F> ; ?F &F ! ' ' F F '% ! ! F #%" % F "%F ,"(' &F ' F ' F ; F ;% ( ' &AF 4 # ", ',F @ #%") !'F 9F ) "#D !'F@! ' ' ) F>;4@ @?: !) ! F ' F #%"D % F !F "&;F ' F
; F - % !;F - F - % &F4- ;F +# ! F' 'F 'F * &F !' ! F '"F $( #F
% !F % ( ' &F * ' F "' F ' ! F ! F !'% D #% ! (% F & &F B'"F D % &&F ' F " & %) F &D ' F !F % ( ' F'% ! ! F ! F' "& F& &F% $( % F !F
" %!F*"% # F "%F !D ! F # ", ',F ! F & D% ',:C ? F &' ' F ' 'F & ! F (!D # ", !'F " F ,"(' &F #"& F F % 'F ! F'"F ' F "!" ,F ! F' F ) !D '( F %"*' F" F' F! ' "!;F
; F F !"F " F ('F '"F # %'! %F * ' F ;") %!D !'F !F && &' ! F'"F F! F F &" (' "!F '"F ' F & "(% F " F ,"(' F(! # ", !'F ! F '&F &&" ' F) &: ;4@ @F &F F & +D "!' F #%" % F ! F "% !D & F !F "! (! ' "!F * ' F ' F % F ##"%'(! ' &F @! (&'% & ' "!F - !'% &F > @-?;F ! F " F @! (&'%,F
' F > @?;F F ! F ( F 4!' %#% & &F D
% !'FF ;" F -" " F
DF/.0:(/ DFF/;067:71 DF1;006:..
) "# !'F ! ,F " F D % F > 4 ?;F "! F "' %&: "% ! F '"F 4- ;F ' F ;%"(#F &F & (% F @A&F &&(% ! &F " F ! F ) F &( ' F " !F D ' &F '"F $( F F % (D ' &F " F ' F & F '"F & 'F (#F !F ' %F "& !F '% F ! F)" ' "!&F* F @-F ! F 4 F*"( F#%"D ) F ' F )" ' "! F '% !D ! F ! F !'% #% ! (% F ) "# !'F & &F ) D "# !'F% &# ' ) ,: F
4 F "&&F % F "' %F (& ! &&F %& #F % ! & D ' "!&F > &?;F ' F %D ! & F % ) ' F '"%;F
"!D;") %! !' F %D
F DFF/33:51 ; F FDF034:1(.3 4(%"F DFF0.3:0455
! & ' "!&F ! F ) D "# !'F %"(#&F '"F " !F ! &F * ' F ") %! !'F !F % ( ! F ,"(' F (! D # ", !'F B "%F &" "D "D !" F %"*' F " F "(%F %F ! ' "!C: F !F ' "!F " F ' F & F &F & ( F '"F&' %'F !F' F F%&'F* F" F #' %F* ' F3.F'% ! &F % *!F %" F F ") %F ' F % ' "!:F -"(%& &F ! F"#F % F !D ( F % % ' "!F 9F %F -"! ' "! ! ;F -" #(' %F % * % F !' ! ! ;F ?"' F9F- ' % ! F ! D !';F 4 '% F @!&' D ' "!;F ('" "' ) F !D &F &F * F &F !' ! F 9F ?"(& F "% ' "!:
F DFFFFF/51 ; F DFFFFF055 4(%"F DFFFFF006
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
" &' F %" ( ': F F ! &' %F& ;FB F % F " DF F '"F !&(%D ! F "(%F '% F " 'D !'&F*"% F "%F' F D % !F# "# ;F ! F* F ) F (!F '"F & F % % F #%" % &&:F F ) ( F " F !"!D" F #%" ( '&F %" F
% F %"& F '"F 80:75F D "!F !F0./1;F &F " # % F '"F 80:34/F "!F !F 0./0:F F'% ! &F' &F, %F "!D ' !( F'"F F&'%"! F &F* :F @! % & ! ,F* F ) F &"F (!F '"F & F F # )"'F !F
% A&F '% F ! &;F '"D * % &F' F4 &' %!F? D &# % ;F &F & F # ,&F !F ! % & ! F %" F !F D % A&F "!" F ,! &: B F % !F ") %!D !'F &F ! ' ' F !F % && ) F ) %& F D ' "!F ' %"( F !F ' "!F # !F "%F % ' F D # !' ' "!F " F ' F D % !F ' "! F 4+#"%'F '% ' ,F ! F " !F !F 4+#"%'F ) "# !'F #%" % F >0./0D0./3?;F ! F % A&F F%&'F &D #"% F4+#"%'F %" % ;F * F ' #&F !'"F ' F ) &'F ! '*"% F " F % !&F %"(! F' F*"% :FF ? F ;F B@!F "% %F '"F #"& ' "!F % F &F F ! F @! (&'% F ( F !F ' F *"% ;F ? &F 4+D ! ,;F %F % & !'F
@! F ' "!F F F % &(%,F F
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
DFF6:1 DFFF/0 DFF7:7
@F - F
DFFFF(/;F137:65 DFF /1;434'%!
#E *E *%E * E ( $E && ()E -%+$ "E = ->E $ E %& E * E ( ) $D /:E * E $ * E ( ) $*E $ E * E -+)*%#)E -%#&D *(%"" (E ; $ ( "E =-;->:E #%$ )*E %* (:E )*( )) $ E * E $ E %(E * (E +( $*E $* (, $* %$):E *%E &( , $*E :E (%#E (+ $ $ E * E *( E +(* (9 A/ E , E $%* E ) E %$E ( &%(*)E $ E %#D &" $*)E (%#E * E &( * D $ E ( *E %(- ( ()E * *E * E $ %( # $*E +$ *E % E * E * $ ( )E ( $ ) * %$E % E ( E = >:E %, (E * # :E )E " E) E $ E* ( /E (D
-%+" E E +"/E $ %(# E E$ )) (/9 A@*E )E , (/E )+(&( ) $ E * *E * /E ( E (( )* $ E %$* $ ()E %$E %+(E */E (% )E #%)*E * # )E " * E $E * E $ *E - * E E * #E EE ()E ( * (E % E %" E %6 * $E %""%- $ E * E (+" 9EE / ( )E - E ) ""E %$D * $+ E *%E &+) E %(E (+" E % E " -:E* E ## * E&(% D " #E )E*%E %E- * E) +D ( */E% E ( %E $ E& ()%$)E +) E* ( E ( E) , ( "E ) )E % E %$* $ (E * *E $ E ! $ E /E +$D !$%-$E (# E# $E $E D %)E * * B:E E % +!-+E ) :E- ($ $ E* *E . &*E
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
%)E * * 9 A/ ( )E *E )E $%*E %+(E "( /:E * E (%+&E )E $* $* %$E *%E % $E ))+ )E %(- ( E E" DE (E*%E* )E *E* E#%# $*E- * E E $ %( # $*E +$ *:E )E E %## ( "E ( +" *%(E $E %+(E # ( * # E *( E $ E *( $)&%(* * %$:E - E - $*E *%E )* * E * *E * (E * %$E )E $E ( E % E $* ($ D * %$ "E*( E&(%*% %"E $ E &( * )E - * E *)E %)*E #&" * %$)E %$E ( %E $E ( 9 A@*E *)E %$ @)E # D $ * %$E %-E * E 4$ %( D # $*E $ *E% E E $E%$E * (E %-$E ( !E * E (+" E /E +) $ E %" E *%E (( )*E %$* $ ()E %$E */E E - /)E% E %)9 A@*E )E +$$/E $ E #%( E # (( )) $ E * *E * )E ) # $ E "" " */E )E%$"/E *E * E / )* ($E %$ E % E ( E +) E * /E ( E $%*E %+$ E $E %(* E / )*E % E 2 / E %( (E % E *) $ E * * E $ E %+* E 4 )* ($E %(*)C %( (E "%D * %$)9E E +(E # # ()E - %E , E %$) )* $*"/E $E %$E * E ( , $ E $ E% E* )E *E% E "" "D */E $ E #&+$ */E# /E E %( E *%E ) !E ( ( ))E $E %+(*E E* )E % )E$%*E)*%&E
"+&,. .,'" 0 # ". $,/ *-,4".*"+0 +! "/,1. " "04,.( ./ ,++" %""! 01!"+0/ '& !1)* )&( !1) %(* - * 9 5""5 0""# % " ! ,# 1 )& ") 0&,+ +! 2"+0/ 1 ) .&* ,,!/ ) . ,-" /%&4 '1 !&+* 41'& ,% .&/ &))& +! .,'" 0
A/ E# /E E* #&* E*%E # ". ./ &/& 4,6,*& !1.&+$ 0%"
+!,*&" &+&0& 0&2" %")! 0 -,+.& &$% %,,) &+ 1.1)"."
$,/ 6"/0".! 6
( )* $ E %$* $ ()E - * $E * E */E (% )E % E %)E * * :E ( B:E * E D * %$ "EE &+*/E ( ) $*:E % +!-+E $ :E $D * :E ( "" $ E * *E * E 8 ( "E ;%, ($# $*E % E ( E E %$ E D ( * E )%# E %, ($# $*E $ )E $ "+ $ E E *%E %& ( * E (%#E %+*) E * E&%(*)E $ E%$"/E E $D , * E /E ( E-+)*%#)E (, E E * /E ) %-E $D * ( )*E $E $/E & (* +" (E #&%(*E E* E$ E ( ) )9 E (%+&E - )E # #E E * *E) $ E* E E )E%$D " $ E - * E - :E *E ) %+" E !$%-E * *E *)E %& ( * , )E
%$) (E* )E "" "E *E )E $E *E% E) %* E $)*E * E %$ % $ E *( $) %(# D * %$E &(% ( ## E % E (9E ( ) $*E- E )E&( D * E%$E(+" E% E" -E $ E , "%&# $*9 A/ E * ( %( E ( '+ )*E * *E /%+E " ) E - * E * E
( *%(E; $ ( "E% E E *%E E$ E%+*E- *E )E % $ E %$E +) E * (E * %$E '+ ""/E &%) )E ) +( */E * ( *E *%E (% E +) ()E $ E ( *E $*)E $E& (* +D " (E %& ( * $ E $E %)E * * E ( 9E E / E #+)*E ( # (!E * *E * $ ( )E ( $ 0 * %$E % E D ( E ) %+" E ) !E DE (E %%& ( * %$E - * E D ( E -+)*%#)E (, E *%E , E *)E % * , E % E '+ " */E ))+( $ E %, (E #&%(* E %% )9E E %E " /E ) E %$E ( $E $* (D $ * %$ "E *( E /E (( )*D $ E %$* $ ()E%$E%+(E */E E- /)E )E, (/E+$ , D " 0 :E +$&(% )) %$ "E $ E E E %$ + *B:E * E ; 88E - * $:E $E ( E % E ( $)&%(*E $ E
% )* )E %$ "+ :E &% $* $ E%+*E* *E* E" -E )* " ) $ E E )E, (/E " (E * *E * (E +*/E )E & ( %(# E *E * E %-$D ()@E - ( %+) )E %(E D *%( )E % E # $+ *+( <E $ E %$ E % E * E # %(E ( )%$)E * E ;%, ($# $*E ( +) E*%E( *+($E* #E*%E * E &%(*)E " ! E 8 -E $ E
4 9 / " E )& ! $ E *%E
"/E -)- * E%$E* E ))+ :E * E -%(&%( * E D ()E $ (:E E:E (9E DE )E )) /:E ) E * *E E- )E$%*E - ( E% E )+ E * , * )E $ EA E *@)E && $ E # /E E * (E - )E E * &D%#EE %+*E * E %$* $ ()B9
( E - ""E -%(!E - * E )* (D - ( E @$ 9E = >E *%E &"%/E E $ -E $ * %$D "E $* */E ( E - * E E & /# $*E %&* %$E *%E "&E (% $E ))E *%E E$ $ "E) (, )E $E D ( @)E" ( )*E %$%#/:E ( ) $*E ;%% "+ !E 2%$ * $E) 9 A8%""%- $ E )+ ))D +"E "% "E $ E $* ($ D * %$ "E * )*):E * E D ( E )/)* #E )E $%-E * ! $E %#E:BE 2%$ * $E ) E *%D /E *E E ( #%$/E $E * E & * ":E + 9 $"/E %+*E41E& ( $*E % E* E %+*E281E# "" %$E &%&+" * %$E % E ( :E ( @)E*%&E% "E&(% + D (:E , E $!E %+$*):E
%( $ E *%E * E - $D *( "E $!9E E * %$ "E @ $* */E # (*E - ( :E %(E @ :E- ""E%& ( * E E &( & E & /# $*E )/)D * #E &(%, E /E )D * (- ( E $ E - ""E ) (, E
)E E A&" * %(#E - * E - E - E $E , E E$ $ "E $ "+) %$E %(E * E +$ $! E &%&+" D * %$:BE8 $ $ E $ )* (E %0 E !%$ %D@- " :E *%" E( &%(* ()9
A8%(E* E E()*E* # :E* E # %( */E % E ( $)E - ""E $E*%E + " E* (E E$ $ "E )*%(/:BE )D * (- ( E , ) %$E ( ) D $*E %(E )+ D ( $E ( E $ "E %$ $E
) E *% /E $E $E $D * (, -9E A )E &(% *E , )E +$ '+ E $* ED * %$E $ E ))E*%E ED $ $ "E ) (, )9E @*@)E E # E $ (9B / " E 24E # "" %$E
( )E - ""E E ))+ E +( $ E * )E E()*E $(%"D # $*E& ) :E *E" )*E211E # "" %$E ( $)E - %E ( E 27E / ()E $ E %" (E ( E .& * E *%E E $D (%"" E)+ ) '+ $*"/9
E %(# (E %, (D $%(E % E $ # ( E * * :E (9E * (E E) E* *E %(E ( E *%E .D & $ E *)E $ +)*( "E ) :E * *E " ()E *E ""E " , ")E #+)*E ) %-E %## *# $*9E ? E - )E )& ! $ E / )* (D /E *E* E65* E $$+ "E (E -%$ ( $ E* ! $ E&" E *E * E @$* ($ * %$ "E -%$ (D $ E- $*( :E - (( 9 @$E )E ( ))E *%E * E -%$ ( $ E $* *" ;E A D ( ;E $/E?%& E %(E $E@$D
+)*( "E ,%"+* %$B:E E ) E * *E +)*E )E %+$*( )E )+ E )E $ &%( E $ E " /) E .& $ E * (E $ +)*( "E $ E) (, E )D ):E* *E ( E- )E & D " E% E#%, $ E%$E* E) # E ( * %$E %$ E * E & %&" E E * E ( *E * $ )9E ? E " # $* E +$ %$*(%"" E ( E )E * E $ E % E * E &(% ( ))E % E * E %+$*(/:E ) / $ E * *E % * $E & %&" E '+ ( E - *E * /E %E $%*E $ E*%E* E .& $) E% E* E %+$*(/E * +)E &(%#%* $ E
* E ( *(% ( )) , E +"*+( E % E *( $) * %$E ( * (E * $E * E &(% ( )) , E +"*+( E % E *( $) %(# * %$9 E - %E ) E * *E *D * *+ E *%- ( )E $, )*%()E - )E $%* (E * $ E * *E # DE ( E $E * E &(% ( ))E $ E , "%&# $*E % E E %+$*(/:E ( "" E * E .D & ( $ E% E@$$%)%$E %*%(E $+ *+( $ E -%#& $/:E $ - 9E %( $ E*%E #:E@$$%D )%$E %#& $/E %((%- E #%$ /E *%E +/E '+ &# $*E
%(E )E %*%(E $ +)*(/E $ E E&(% " #E- * E +)*%#)E * *E " E *%E * E + * %$ $ E % E )E %% )E (E "%-E* E %)*9E? E) E *E- )E* E $D * (, $* %$E% E* E ( ) $*E * *E ( )%", E * E # DE (E $ E # E *E &%)) " E %(E * E %#& $/E *%E %#&" * E *)E &" $*:E - E $%-E #D &"%/)E %, (E 8:111E ( D $)9E E -%$ ( E - *E -%+" E , E $E * E * E % E * E %#& $/E E E E $%*E $* (, $ E * (%+ E * E ( ) $*9 -%## $ $ E 2%$ * $E
%$E * E &(% ( ))E % E * E A ( $) %(# * %$E $D :BE E) E* *E* E ( ) D $*E -%+" E $%*E %E , (/D * $ E #) " :E $ E "" E %$E ( $)E *%E ( " 0 E * *E* /E ""E , E)* ! E $E * E %+$*(/9 8+(* (:E E) E* *E %(E ( E*%E , E *E $ +)D *( "E ( #:E* *E *E) %+" E )+)* $E * E #&(%, # $*E %$E $ ( )*(+ *+( :E )& D ""/E *( $)&%(* * %$:E &%- (E $ E #& ) 0 )E%$E ,% * %$ "E *( $ $ E $ E )! "")E '+ ) * %$9
$ 402+'3 $7
534+/# ,1#/,5 .7&#+-7/'838#4%*/) %0.
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
+)'2+# +)* 0..+33+0/'2 40 054* (2+%#
.$#33#&02 0//+ "535(
054* (2+%# '1547 +/+34'2 0( 2#&' #/& / &53427 98#/&+-' #3+/#
054* (2+%# 0/35-#2 '/'2#- +/ #)03 .$#33#&02 0,)'4*+ 0/#+3# #/& 2#/& 054* (2+%#
*+'( :'%54+;' ( %'2 +--'2 #40-# #4 4*' +)'2+# 054* (2+%# *#.$'2 0( 0..'2%' 5)534 2'#,(#34 ''4+/) +/
#)03 2'%'/4-7
/;2,*7 +;*7- 27 =2.A 8/ -.=.5 89270 >1. ,87>27.7> *< * A185. *7- ,869.>270 *> 9*; A2>1 27>.; 7*>287*5 <>*7-*;-< C ;*7- $8?>1 /;2,* 9?;<?.< 2>< /;2,* ";80;*66. A2>1 *7 .6 91*<2< 87 9;868>270 >1. $8?>1 /;2,* 7*>287 +;*7- *< 9*;> 8/ >1. ,87>27.7> +;*7- F ;*7- /;2,*@ >1.;./8;. /;2,*@< ;.9?>*>287 *7- ,869.>2>2=.7.<< 2< ,.7>;*5 >8 >1*> *0.7-* I *>85* <>*>.- . ,1*55.70.- >1. 8;0*72<.- /;2,*7 +?<27.<< *7- ,8;98;*>. +;*7-< >8 27=.<> 27 ,1*70270 >1. 9.;,.9>287 8/ /;2,* /;86 7.0* >2=2>B >8 98<2>2=2>B ,,8;-270 >8 >1. ;*7- $8?>1 /;2,* ! C%1.;. 2< 78 -8?+>
*+8?> >1. 98A.; 8/ ,866.;,2*5 +;*7-< >8 ,87=.B >1. 8=.;*55 +;*7- 8/ >1.2; ,8?7>;B 8/ 8;2027 +. 2> 2778=*>287 .D,.55.7,. 8; J?*52>B A12,1 A255 ;.<?5> 27 27 =.<>6.7> 27 ,1*70270 >1. 7*;;* >2=. *+8?> 18A /;2,* *< * ,87>2 7.7> 2< 9.;,.2=.- I *>85* *5<8 <>;.<<.- >1. 26 98;>*7,. 8/ >1. /;2,*7 7*>287< 1*=270 27 -.9>1 A8;4270 *7- /;2.7-5B ;.5*>287<129< -;*A270 ,87,5?<287< /;86 >1.
";83.,> %1;2=. $>?-B 87 >1. /* 6252*;2>B 8/ 20.;2*7< A2>1 $8?>1 /;2,* %1. <>?-B 1. <*2- 27-2 ,*>.- >1*> >1. *=.;*0. /*6252*;2>B ;*>. *+8?> $8?>1 /;2,* *6870<> 20.;2*7< <>*7-< *> 9.; ,.7>
*7- 875B 9.; ,.7> 8/ >1. <*6 95. 1*< * 1201 478A5.-0. +*<. 8/ $8?>1 /;2,* . *-=2<.- >1*> 2> 2< 269.;*>2=. /8; .*,1 8/ >1. /;2 ,*7 7*>287< >8 ;. .,> * ,855.,>2=. ?72>B 8/ >1. ,87>27.7> 27 8;-.; >8 269;8=. >1. 9.;,.9>287< 8/ /;2,*7< *7- /;2,* *< * A185. $8?>1 /;2,* .9?>B 272<>.; 8/ %;*-. *7- 7-?<>;B HA*7-25. *<27* A*< 9*;> 8/ >1. ;*7- $8?>1 /;2,* -.5.0*>287 >8 >1. +;.*4/*<> 6..>270 %1. +;.*4/*<> 6..>270 1.5- *> 1201+;8A 48 8>.5 $?2>.< *08< A*< A.55 *>>.7-.- *> >;*,>270 9.;<87*52>2.< *,;8<< >1. <.,>8;<
62;*>.< 2< >8 .D9*7- ,866.;,2*5 >2.< *7- .D 958;. /?;>1.; *;.*< 8/ ,8 89.;*>287 A2>1 20.;2*7 ,*;;2.; ;24 2; ;.98;>< <*B ;24 2; 89.;*>.< -86.<>2, ;8?>.< 27 20.;2* *7- *,;8<< >1. ;.0287 /;86 2>< >A27 1?+< 27 *08< *7- +?3* %1. *2;527.@< 27>.;7* >287*5 <.;=2,.< 27,5?-. 81*77.< +?;0 87-87 *7- .A )8;4 /;86 *08< ?+*2 +*<.- 62;*>.< *7- ;24 2; ,?;;.7>5B 1*=. * 87. A*B 27 >.;527. *0;..6.7> *558A270 9*< <.70.;< >8 ,877.,> >1;8?018?> 20.;2* *7- (.<> /;2,* =2* ;24 2;@< 7.>A8;4 6.68;*7-?6 8/ ?7-.;<>*7-
270 *,,8;-270 >8 0.7,B ;.98;> (.-7.<-*B A255 <.. >1. >A8 *2; 527.< >8 -.=.589 >1.2; 9*;>7.;<129 ,8=.;270 *;.*< <?,1 *< ,8-.<1*; 270 /;.J?.7> 2.; 9;80;*66.< *7- 9*<<.70.; 1*7-5270 62;*>.< -2=2<287*5 <.728; =2,. 9;.<2-.7> 95*77270 *.;89852>2,*5 *7- 27-?<>;B *K *2;< -7*7 *H26 <*2- C 8>1 62;*>.< *7- ;24 2; 1*=. .D9;.<<.- 27>.;.<> 27 .D958; 270 A*B< >8 .D9*7- 87 8?; .D2<> 270 ,866.;,2*5 ;.5*>287<129 *7- >8 5884 *> -2K .;.7> *;.*< 27 A12,1 A. ,*7 ,889.;*>. >1*> A255 +. 6? >?*55B +.7. ,2*5 >8 +8>1 *2;527.< 27,5?-270 <.*65.<< ,877.,>2=2>B /8; 8?; ,?<>86.;< 87 8?; ;.<9.,
+2'%402 '/'2#- 4*' +)'2+#/ 052+3. ';'-01.'/4 02102#4+0/
23 #--7
$#/'(0 $'+/) %0/('22'& 8+4* 4*' *0/052#27
0%402#4' ')2''
0%402 0( %+'/%'
% +/ 5$-+% &.+/+342#4+0/ #/& 052+3. ';'-01.'/4 '#&'23*+1 $7 20('3302 !+- -+#.3 )$54#
0(
4*' 5201'#/ .'2+%#/ /+;'23+47 +/ #)03 2'%'/4-7
>2=. 7.>A8;4< C(. *5<8 27>.7- >8 .D958;. >1. 98>.7>2*5 8/ ,8-.<1*;. *;;*70. 6.7>< *< 9*<<.70.; >;*E , 8A< 6*>?;. +.>A..7 +8>1 9*;>2.<@ 7.> A8;4< I ;24 2; *7*0270 2;.,>8; 1;2< -?5?. *--.- C(125. ;24 2; 2< 1*99B >8 89.7 2>< 7.>A8;4 27
20.;2* *7- (.<> /;2,* >8 62; *>.< 9*<<.70.;< A. *;. .D,2>.- *> >1. =*<> A8;5-A2-. 7.>A8;4 8/ 62;*>.< +.270 6*-. *=*25*+5. >8 ;24 2;@< 9*<<.70.;< C%1. 27=*5?*+5. ,889.;*>287 +.>A..7 >1. >A8 *2;527.< 8K .;< * 58> 8/ <B7.;0B >8 +8>1 *2;527.< 27 *,12.=270 >1.2; 8+3.,>2=.< I
!
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
" +,* , !1 #+ 0) , ,( ! ' * , #%%#(' #' .#+#,(* +) ' #'! ''- %%1 1 ," , + & ,
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
!
<?<9.7<287 8/ 201>< >8 $2.;;* .87. *7- 2+.;2* 1*< +..7 .D>.7-.- +B ;2>2<1 2;A*B< -?. >8 >1. +85* =2;?< 8?>+;.*4 27 (.<> /;2,* 5201>< A.;. 8;2027*55B 0;8?7-.- /;86 ?0?<> ?7>25 >1. .7- 8/ >1. 687>1 +?> >1. *2;527. 1*< 78A .D >.7-.- >1. +*7 ?7>25 .,.6+.;
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
! ! ! ! " 1-/($0 !5
201(, ). ,)2 +5# (*5,$404 1"',& "-+
)& /"5*0/=4 -&"%*/( 5063 *4. $)*&'5"*/ 34 "--: #"/&'0 )"4 7*4*5&% 501 "553"$5*0/4 */ :0 5"5& 065) &45 *(&3*" 3&45"5*/( 5)& *(&3*"/ 063*4. &7&-01.&/5 03103" 5*0/=4 %&5&3 .*/"5*0/ 50 130.05& %0.&45*$ 5063*4. )*-& */ :0 #"/&'0 "55&/%&% 5)& 01&/*/( $&3&.0/: 0' 5)*4 :&"3=4 &%*5*0/ 0' 03-% "/(0 &45*7"- )& "//6"- &7&/5 *4 %&4*(/&% 50 )0/063 "/(0 $$03%*/( 50 )*4503* $"- #&-*&' "/(0 8"4 "/ &953" 03%*/"3: )6 ."/ #&*/( & 8"4 5)& 345 1&340/ 50 $0/7&35 5)6/%&3 */50 4503"#-&
&/&3(: "/% )*4 "9&4 $"--&% ; 4& < & *4 #&-*&7&% 50 3&5"*/ 5)& &/&3(: '30. 5)6/%&3 )&3& *4 /0 %06#5 )*4 */ 6&/$& */ 5)& !036 #" 41&",*/( $0..6/* 5*&4 "306/% 5)& 803-% *4 7&3: 4530/( )& !036#" (0% 0' 5)6/%&3 "/(0 *4 3& 7&3&% #: 5)& !036#" )& 345 &%*5*0/ 0' 5)& "/(0 &45*7"- 8"4 )045&% #: 5)& -"" / 0' :0 #" ".*%* %&:&.* */ 6(645
)*4 :&"3 $&-&#3" 5*0/ #&("/ '30. 6 (645 "/% *4 #*--&% 50 -"45 5*-- 6(645 &"/8)*-& #"/&'0 /05&% 5)"5 5)& 45"5& 8)*$) 8"4 ,/08/ "4 :0 .1*3& 0/& 0' 5)& 4530/(&45 &.1*3&4 */ &45 '3*$" #0"454 ."/: )*4503*$"- 4*5&4 "/% .0/6.&/54 ;
(/$"1-/ $,$/ * 1'$ (&$/( , -2/(0+ $3$*-.+$,1 -/.-/ 1(-, / /0 **5 ! ,$%-
"'$")0 -21
&-#( /) /#$,0 ! # , 5- 1 1$ (1' '$/ /$ $/+ ,$,1 $"/$1 /5 5- 1 1$
-2/(0+ - /# / 2,+( ! *-*
-2/(01 2(#$ #$&!$+(0-* #(- -0$0 ,# -1'$/0
.645 4": 5)&3& "3& 40 ."/: 5063*45 "553"$ 5*0/4 */ #"%"/ :0 08/ (#0.040 "/% #"3"1" +645 50 .&/
/0 **5 ! ,$%- 1'(/# *$%1
* , -% 5- ! +(#( #$5$+( ,# -1'$/0 #2/(,& 1'$ -.$,(,& "$/ $+-,5 -%
,&- $01(3 * (, 5- 5- 1 1$ /$"$,1*5
5*0/ " '&8 < 4)& 4"*% )& "-40 /05&% 5)"5 "/(0 &45*7"- )"4 #&&/ &91035&% 50 07&3 $06/53*&4 "/% 5)&3& '03& "113&$*"5&% 5)& -"" / 0' :0 "/% 5)& &/5*3& 1&01-& 0' 5)& 508/ '03 ,&&1*/( 5)& '&45*7"- "-*7& "("*/45 "-- 0%%4 "/% 50 ,&&1 5)& "( 0' 5)& "/(0 &45* 7"- :*/( ; &45*7"-4 #3*/( #"$, 063 1"45 )*4503: "/% $&-&#3"5& 063 $6-563& "/% 53"%*5*0/ #00454 063 ,/08-&%(& */ )*4 503: 8)*-& $3&"5*/( 8&"-5) "/% &.1-0: .&/5 '03 5)& 1&01-& )&3&'03& *5 *4 )*() 5*.& *(&3*"/4 80,& 61 "/% "113&$*"5& 063 5063*45 105&/5*"- $6- 563& "/% 53"%*5*0/4 "/% &91-03& 5)&. 50 &/"#-& 64 #&/& 5 '30.
! ! # $ !! ! ! !$ !
)& 6301&"/ 063*4. 4 4 0 $ * " 5 * 0 / )"4 '03.&% " /&8 1"35/&34)*1 8*5) 5)& 3*5*4) 041*5"-*5: 4 40$*"5*0/ 50 $0 01&3"5& 0/ 5)& 130.0 5*0/ 0' 5)& =4 7*4*503 0K &3 50 */5&3/"5*0/"- ."3,&54 3&13&4&/54
.&.#&34 '30. "$$0..0%"5*0/ 130 7*%&34 3&45"63"/54 "/% "553"$5*0/4 "$3044 5)& )& 1"35/&34)*1 8*5) 01&/4 /&8 #64*/&44 %&7&-01.&/5 0110356/*5*&4 50 5)&4& #64*/&44&4 &9104*/( 5)&. 50 =4 /&5 803, 0' */5&3/"5*0/"- 5063*4. #6:&34
/ " 45"5&.&/5 5)& "440$*"5*0/ 4"*% *54 =4 "3$) "3 ,&51-"$& #64*/&44 /&5803,*/( 803,4)01 8*-- #& 5)& ."*/ '0$64 0' $001&3" 5*0/ #&*/( 5)& 0#7*064 '036. 50 %&.0/453"5& 5)& #&45 5)"5 5)& )"4 50 0K &3 50 5063*4. #6: &34 *4 01&/ 50 .&.#&34 8)0 $"/ "55&/% &*5)&3 5)& 3&-"/% 03 0/ %0/ 803,4)01 %":4 50 &/("(& */ .&&5*/(4 8*5) #6:&34 3&13&4&/5 */( 5"3(&5 (3085) ."3 ,&54 )& 1"35/&34)*1 8*-- "-40 130.05& $001&3" 5*0/ 0/ ."/: "3&"4 0' "/% =4 803, 0/ */%6453: "/% $0.
.&3$*"- *446&4 "35*/& */48035) &--4 0' 4"*% ; )& =4 $0/45"/5-: %&7&-01*/( 3&45"6 3"/54 "553"$5*0/4 "/% )05&-4 "3& 0' (3&"5 */5&3 &45 50 063 */5&3/"5*0/"- #6:&3 /&5803, &8 "/% *//07"5*7& %&7&- 01.&/54 */ 5)*4 4&$503 8*-- #& 4)08$"4&% 50 "/ */5&3/"5*0/"- "6%* &/$& "5 #: .&.#&34 &/"#-*/( 01&3"5034 50 130.05& 5)*4 803-% $-"44 130% 6$5 50 5)&*3 $6450.&34 )& &$0/0.*$ #&/& 54 50 5)& 0' 5)*4 1"35 /&34)*1 8*-- $0/5*/6& 50 4611035 6301&=4 104*5*0/ "4 5)& 803-%=4 /6.#&3 0/& 5063*45 %&45*/"5*0/ < 0' 5)& 3*5*4)
041*5"-*5: 440$*" 5*0/ "/% 5)& )"*3."/ 0' 5)& 063*4. --* "/$& #3")*. 4"*% ; )&3&=4 " 4)"3&% 7*4*0/ #&58&&/ 5)& "/% 8)*$) 453*7&4 50 #& 5)& 803-%=4 /6.#&3 0/& 5063*45 %&45*/"5*0/ 4 " 6301&"/ $06/53: 3*5"*/ 4&&,4 50 0K &3 7*4*5034 " 803-% $-"44 &91&3*&/$& #: 1307*% */( 5)& )*()&45 4&37*$& -&7&-4 "/% &91&3*&/$&4 1044*#-& )& )"4 40 .6$) 50 0K &3 7*4* 5034 */ 5&3.4 0' 3&45"6 3"/54 )05&-4 "/% "553"$ 5*0/4 "/% 1"35/&3*/( 8*5) 8*-- 0K &3 .&.#&34 "$$&44 50 /&8 "/% &9$*5*/( 01 10356/*5*&4 "4 8&-- "4 "/ */5&3/"5*0/"- #6:&3 /&5803, <
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
$B& B $ % "B ! B % B +8B !$ $B
$ &!$A $ B ! B !$ B $ B $ , & ! B AB 8B & B !$ B -! DB B ! B !'$ % B4& %B &B !$B& B B$%&B & B B &%B )B ! %& &'A & ! B %B ""! & B +B& B A B $ B %% +B B ' '%&B/-.07 B "$!& & ! B ! B $ B $! B B !$ %B! B *" ! & & ! 8B & B B &B %&B &$ 6 BB 8B & A"! B B %% B &!'$ % B !$B B $ B ! B& B )!$ B"$ !$ & %B B B +B& B ) +B !$ B !$ B -! A DB B ! B !'$ % B 4& %B ; - 4<7B B-! DB B &B &B B #' $& $%B &!B & +B & B !$B %B B $ %"! % B &!'$ % B B B B &%B & ! B B !$B & B ! B !'$B+ $%7
'
B $ %B & ( 8B '% %%B $ ( B6B &A B 4* & ! B ; <B !" B %&B % +B &B& B $ B -!' &+B -! ( & ! B - & $B&!B B%&$! B&'$ !'&B !$B &%B !) B $! $ 7B !%& B '+ $%B $ %& $ B &!B DB B!( $B.82--B ' & " B% %A % ! %B '$ B & B +B ) B $ "$ % & B B ( $ &+B ! B &!"A %B ' B'" & %B! B )B & ! ! %8B & %B A &B B !( & ! B &!B B B )7 + !& $B B !#BA 8B "$ % &B ! B & B $ !$ 8B ( B B + B $ %%B! B !)B&!B ! B B " $%! B! B B' B '$ B %B "$ % & & ! B ? ! B 5.9 B '$"!% :B & B B -' A &'$ B! B ' %%B B %& $ B & B !$ !:@
! "# $ %& # ! $ # $ %' ' "# $ % ( & % $ " # ! ' ' )' " " # % "$ * +/01 2/+134
- - - # + #- - %- ! - - " - + '- # - %- - - - - - # (- - - - %- ! - - - - - - ! (- # - - - - - - - ! - - # - - - ! - # ! - " - - " - ! ' # " (- -% !- - -# + #- - - -# #(-% ! - ! - - - - - - -# -,-% !- - - ! + - - ! ! - # #' - - - # #- " - - % !- - (- % !- ! - #- - -# - %- " - % ! - ' - - %- - - + - - % - # #- + -% !- - - (- - %- (- (- %- -! (-" + (- - - + ! - - !+ - - %- - '- % !-# - - - - - - % - - - % ! - - ! * - #- #- $ %-% !- -
- (- # %- - ! - # + #- '
- (- -# - - % ! - - - ! - ! + ! -# #- ' 4 - - ! (- - - % %- - ! (- - - - + - - - - - - - #-'- !- - %- ! - - " - - % ! - - # # #- (- # - - - - - - - - % -# #- ' - - " - " (- - - - (- % ! - - - " - - - -% ! - - - - - - - (- # #- -# - %- - - '- - %- - - - ! - " %- # - (- -% !- - -# - #--# - - - - -# - - '
- - - %- " - - - " - - ! # #- '- - - )- - (-! - + -# #- - ! - ! - - %- (-# # - " -% !- - " - - ! - - - -# - ! - % ! - # # (- # - - " - - " %- " % !-# ' # - - - - - - - - %(- + %(- - " - ! -! - - -# %(% !- - " - - - - - - - - - -% ! '
- " %(- # - % !# - - !%- # #- - % ! - (- % !- # - - # - - - - #- - ' - - #- - % - - - % - - - - - # #- (- - (- - " -% ! - - % ! - - - %- - # - - - " %- (- #- - - - - % %- - '-8 - $ (-% !- - -% !- - - ) %- - - " - - 8 $ - # #- - # # ! - - % ! - + $ - - - - (- # -
! - - - - # - - (- ! - - ! -$ # #(- # - - - '- - % - - # #- ! - - ! -# - - " - - - - - -" + - - - # ! - ! - - -" - - " - " ' - - - " (- ! ! % - D- - (- - - -$ '- - - - - - - -# #(- - - '
! + ! - (- - - - % - # - # - - " - %- - -! - # - - - '- # - - - - %- -
- & '- -! %- - # ! + ! - - # # - ! - - - ! - (- ! - %(- ! + # - - - $ - - + - - - - # #- # ! ' -# - - - D- - - -! - ! % - - - - (- (- ! + - '- ! + ! - # # - # - %- + - -D- -# - !D- '- -# + # - %- - -D- -# - $ -# - #- -# # - - - - - - (-# - - - - - - - (- # - # #- - - - -
'
1 1 ) & 1 1 *1 1 1 # 1 1 1 0 1 1 " 1 %1 ! 1 1 & %1 # 1 1 )1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 # # *1 ! %1 0 ! 1 1 1 1 ! ) 1 # #+1 1 # #1# 1 1 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 ! *1 0 ! *1 1 %1 D1 0 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 % *1 1 # 1 1$ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 )
1 1! ! %1 1 ! 1 1 *1 ! 1 1 1 1 %1 1 1! 1 0 1 1 % 1 1 0 )1 %*1 1 1 # 1! 1# 1 1 1 %)1 1 1 1 1 # # 1 1 0 1 1 1 # +1 1 1 # #1 %1 1 0 *1 0 0 *1 1 ! )1 1 0 1# #1 1 1 0
1 % 1 #1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! ) # *1 1 # 1# 0 #1 1 1 1# #1 1 1 ! 1 & %*1 1 1 *1 1 1 1 # 1 ! # 1 1 1 # )1 1 1 0 1 1# #) 1 1 # #1 1 1 D1 0 " 1 1 # #1 1 1 %1 0 1 " %*1 % %1 1 1 )
1 1 1 # # 1 1 1 ! ! %1 1 0 & 1 # #*1 # 1 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 & 0 %1 1 1 1$ 1 ) 1 # #1 # 1 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 *1 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 1 )1 1 1 %1 1 1 1 1 % 1 1 # #1 1 %1 ! *1 1 ! %1 1 )1 1# #1 " 1 1 +1
& & &
1 1 $ 1 1 1 1 # #1 1 1 1$ *1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %1 1 1 1 1 D1 *1 1 1 1 )1 1 " 1" 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 )1 1 0 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 ) 1 # 1 1 1 !" 1 # #*1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 % 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 *1! ! %1! 0 1 1 1 1 1 " )1 %1 1 ! 1 $ " %1 1 1 ! )1
*1 1 *1 # # 1 1 1 0 ! 1# # 1 1 1 # 1 1 ! ! %1 " 1 1 1 *1 # #1 *1 %1 # 1 ! )1 1 1 0 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) 1 " %1 1 1$ 1 # 0 #1 1 1 # *1 % %1 # ! 1 & 1 1 1 & 1 # 1 %1 ! 0 %1 & 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 # #)1 0 ! 1# # 1 1 1 1 " 1 1 ! 1 " #*1 1 1 1 1 0
! ) 1 # #1 & 1 # 1 1 1 1 1 1 %1 # 1 1 1 . & 1 /*1 1 . ! /*1 1 1 1 " 1 . & 1 0 /1 1 1 %1 1 ! 1 % 1 1 ! )1
! 1 1 1 1 ! 0 " %1 1 1 1 1 *1 1 ! 0 1 1 . D1 1 # #/1 # 1 1 " 1 % 1 1# #1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 (' 1 ! %*1 1 1 ! 1 %1 1 1 ! )
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
)2= )" )= /'# % =+ += =(, ) %+ % 3= *&# + &%= % = +) +$ %+= %+) = *= %= &' % = += ,& = %= 4$& , = & #= ;&- )%$ %+= ) 2= ? = * = + += + = &- )%$ %+= *= #*&= &, += ' )*&% #= ')&+ + - = (, '$ %+3= * ) % % = $ % *3= + )$&< & 0= * %*3= ), *3= && *3= % =&+ )= &%*,$ # *2 ? = /'# % = + += + = *+ + = = /' ) % = D=# = %*+= = * $ # )= * * 3=# " =+ = * )= - )= % =. %=+ = % .*=& =4 &# = $ 3=+ =*+ + = &- )%$ %+= *+ )+ =') ' ) % = &)= += =& =+ $ 2 : = "%&.= + += . %= *&$ + % = '' %*= %= + = *+= ) %= *, = ) &%3= + =% /+=*+&'= *= ) 3=*&3= *=*&&%= *= += $ = +&= ) 3= &*= &,# = = + )= =)*+='&)+=& = ##3= % =+ =% /+=. ##= = &)+= ? ) &,)+3= *&= . = $$ + #0= *+ )+ = ') ' ) % = &)= += &) =+ $ 3;= =* 2 = &$$ ** &% )= #*&= ) - # = &+ )= *+ '*= + " %= 0= + = $ % *+)03= . = % #, = + = * %* + 1 + &%= & = + = $ ) % 0= ) *'&%* = + $3= %&+ % =
+ += ,) % = + = ' ) & = + += * )= - )= + ) + % =+ ='&',# 3=+ = - )*= + + = % *+)0= & = ? #+ = . *= ') ' ) = . + = = + $= & = /' )+*= = 0= + = #=
) +&)=& =+ = % - )* +0=& = &)+=? ) &,)+= % = ?&*' + #= 6 ?73= )2= )&%= !,# 3= % =+ = ) +&)=& = , # =? #+ = %= + = % *+)0=& =? #+ 2
)2= )" )= &%+ %, =+ += %=+ = * =& =+ =
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
!& ! & # " ! ! ! ! ! 5 ! ! ! # ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! " 5 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6 ! ! # " # ! "! ! 7 ! ! ! & ! !
" & ! /! & # ! ! ! ! 7 ! ! ! ! ! # " ! ! ! "! ! ! ! ! 7 ! ! ! ! 7 5 7 ! " ! # " & 7 7 & ! 5 ! ! ! ! ! 7 ! # !
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
#&" # $* * %$F % F * F *(%" +#F @$ +)*(/F ""F > @ ?;F * F , "%&# $*F % F * F )F # )* (F &" $F $ F * F (%- $ F - ( $ ))F % F * F ( $F %&" ;F $F $%F )* $*F * # ;F * F ( F )F ) *%(F )F .& * F *%F DF $F $F $, " F *:C
?%- , (;F $F (F %-$F )+ # )) %$)F *F * F %$ ( $ ;F * F $ )* (F % F *(%" +#F )%+( );F ()F 0 $ F "" )%$F + ! F ) F * F "%-F +* " ) * %$F % F $ *+( "F )F $F * F %+$*(/F - )F $F $ ( )*(+ *+( "F &(% " #F ( * F *F* F $$ $ F% F% "F .&"%( * %$F $F
"! " % !" ! ' 5 " & !' ! ! % # " ! & 5 " & " & !' ! ! % "! ! !' !' " ! ! " ! ! !" % % ! " "! %& % 5 ! ! 5 !' & ! ! ' ! 8 ' # % ! ! % )' 5 "! ! ! !" % !' " ! & % ! & ' % !' " & ! % ! ! ""! ! ! " !" 5' ' " ! ! % % " "! " "" ! ! ! % && !' ' ! " !' 5 % %
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
" ' % '#% #! %#&& ) %& "'% % "' , % " & #$ # % "& #" $#&& $ && # ' '%# (! " (&'%, "'# * , ' " ' , ' ' #" && ! , ' % #(' '*# , %& # '& " $' " ' ## % ' #' ! %& *! % * # ' #% , &' ' ' " "' %) * & && #" * ' & ' #(%" &'& ' ' ' * $ && , ' (%% "' " ' #% +$ % ' #" # ' "(% " (" " +' , % &# #!! "' #" &#! #' % & ' ) &&( & #% ' " ' * & ' %
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
( ; ( && (#&-; ( (; '; + (; @; "; ' -5; @; !; '( ; (( " ; & ; #"; (4; #+; ( ; ## ; ( " ; '5; ( ; #)" &-; #!!): " ( '5;+ ; * ; " & ; "; & ; " ; + ; * ; " & ; ";- ! &##"5; " & ; /5; " & ;05;( -; "#+;( &;(& ( #": ; #)" & '5;( -; "#+;+ & ;( @&; (& ( #" ; #)" & '; & ; " ; ( -; * ; ;"#;$&# !';+ ( ;( (5;'#;+ ; + "(;(#;! ; ; ' ; #&;( ; ; !; (#; )'(; $(;( ;(& ( #" ; #)" &: '; ( (; ( ; (+#; #!!)" ( '; & ;
#"; " ; (;( ;' $ " ; # '; 4 "" & ' " + " '' '&/ $ " / #1 " " " # " # ' #" & " 5-)- ' ' ' # " # " ## ) '' " + " & " % * @; !;"#(; + & ;# ; "-; (( &; &#!;( ; ((#&" -:; " & ;# ;( ;8 & ( #";(#; ( (; (4;; #" -;( ; ' ()& ; '; "; " $ " "(; &!; # ; #* &"! "(5; + ; & ;"#(; ) ; -; & ( * '; &#!;
% # # $ # 2 # & # & # $ & & $ # 2& % $ 2& $ # # $ $ # $ # & $
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
& 0" ' % " 1 " " "
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
!: : ": $ $"#: "#: ( !5: : " : # #:# :" # :& ": # # : : #:# :" # :3: :# : "# 9 #$# : # : ! % : !: # : : : : &: "# #$# 4: : " : " : ": !: : ":,*+-5: $#: : &: % : # #:# ": ! % " : ":# : # : # :! !#: :# : # : ! 5: # ! : ": : $ ! # : # #: # : ! !#: : # : # : ! : & : #: # : # : # : "" (: $" :# : 9 # : ! : ": : (: " #: $ : (: !4: ! " #5: " : # !: ! !#: & : : # : !4: ! " #: : !4: ! " #: & : :& # :# :! !#: ": : " "4: : #: ": $"#: # : "$" : # #: # ": #: ": # : ! % : : (: # : "#: # : &: "# #$# : : # : 9 ! : 5: ( $: 8#: $"#: "": : &: "# #$# : : # #5: #: "# : ": # : "": # ! $ : # : # : "" 9 (5: #& 9# ! : : # : # : "" 9 (: #: ":# : : ! % : (:,.: $" ": : # : "# # ": "" (5: " : # #: ": # : "$" :"$!! $ :" # :34 ! " ' " " " + "! % # " " " # " ! " ! + " * - !# (: & : % : "" : : $ 9 !: : # : #"5: & : % : 9 $ : # : !" : ! : $!: & : : :# : ! : ## 5: " : ": " : ": & : ! "$ 5: # : !9 : ## : & : ! ) : & # : # : $" : : ! " # # % ": :& : " :# :! #: & (:# :# :"# # "4 ! # " ! " " ! " "! $ #! "" ! ' !# "" " " ! " / " ! " ' " !% " # " " " + " # " ") #: ": $!: # ! "#:"& :# : $ !: # : ! #74: : : # : #9 # : : $ ": : $" "": " $ : ## !": !: # : !: : & : % : ": # (:+21: ": :# :"("# : #: !9 #: "# ": : # (: : % : # : "": # ! $ : !(5:& :" #:# ! : (": : :& 5:# ! : ": (:" : $ :# #:& : : 5: +21: $": &: (: ! !#"5: $": &: (: # "4 #" " ! " " " + " * :& " :% &7 # $ %! #! % + !)
(5: # ! : $ : : # ! : : # : # #: ! : : # ! "#: # : ! "5: : ( $:# :# ! : #: 5:( $: $"#:# : : #: :# 4 ! " ! " " ! #! " " " " # "+ " # !# " !! &" " *
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
$ #$! : #4 ! !" " ! " &+ #" $ " !! " " ! " ! !! ' " " !! + ' ! ' " ! ! $ " " + !! '/ % % " $ " " % ! !! ! ! " ! ! % % ! " $ % / % % $ " !* #: ": (: ( $: : !"$ : # : ! " #:# :" :# : " ! " " ! + #! " ! ! " !! + ' % $ $ " ! % ' 0" ' # % !' ' ! " " ! # ! " % !" * : : % 8#: : ! " #: ! 5: $#: : :& ! : ! " #5: :# :# #:& : : : ": ! :# : # : "" 9 (5: & #: : & : : ": # : #: (: & : : : # : : #: #5: " : : 8#: &:& #: % " : : ": : % 5: & (: # " : ": % 8#: : "" #9 : # 5: $#: "# #$# (5: # ! : ": : " : # : : & # : # " : "5: # !: : !# : $ !: : ("5: -*: ("5: : # : " #: ": #: % 5: #: ": # : # #5: : ": & # : ": 9 " #5:& :& : &:! 9 #! $ :# : : : "": #: (:#& 9# ! : ! #(: : & : % !! : # : ! " #8": " #5: $#: 5: & : % : # ": "#! #: : # 4: #: &:& : % :+21: ": (: # : # : ( $: ! : : # " : "5: ( $:& : : ! " :# :# (: :# :
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
,.: ! #5:& #: :( $: % :& # : ,.: ! #7 ' " " !! ' " " % " % ! # " " " " " * 5: ( $: $"#: #: : 9 $" : ( $: % : & ! !": & " : " 9 ! ": ( $: $"#: (4: &: #8": : : " : ' ! " 5: ( $: : ! : $!9 "#": : : # : # : (": : # ! : ! "5: : & #: # : # : 9 #": : & #: # : ! : : ! 9 : $ #":& ! : :& #:# :! 9 $!! #: #":& ! 5: : :# : # : (": & : & : : $!: ! "5: : # : " : ' ! " 5: : & : & : & : : +,: "# # "5: : # : " : ' ! " 5: : & : & : & : : +3:"# # "5: :# :" : ' ! " 5: : & : & : & : : ,+: "# # "5: : # : " : ' ! " 5: ": $!: ! # :$ #": ! " 5:# :! $!! #: #": : # : $ #: ! " ": : # : # : #: ! " "4: : #: ": :"#!$ #$! :# :# #:# : 9 # : "" (: ! : #: : #:& # : :"#! : :# : : : #: ": :"#!$ #$!9 : # : : ! ": $"#: : 9 "#: & # : # " % ": : : #: # ": ## !: ! # (: : ! "": #4: &: : # : : # #: ": #: +30*5: 5: ! ) 5: " 5: ! 5: (9 " : : ! : & ! : !: 9 (5: &: ! : & : #: !: # (5: # : % $": "& !: ": 5:& (: ! :& : #: #: !5: $ : #: : # !(:!$ 7: ! 9 ) : : # !(: !$ 5: " : : # !(: !$ 5: (" : : # !(: !$ 5: #: ": (: : : :# : 9 ! :# #: 8#: % : # !(:!$ 5:" : : : # " : $ #! ": : ! : '9 ! : # !(: !$ : : # (: "# : : # : ! : & ! : # (: % : ! 5: #: !# (: #: : ": :! 9 "$ #: : # !(:!$ 4: #: ": #: 9 ! : ": :# #:# " : # !: $ #! ": % : #: 7: " : ! # :$ #": % :! :# :" 4: $!": % : ! : # ! : # : $!: # : #& % : # : 9 # :# :,+:# :-0: : : (: :# : : : : #:0*:( #4 " ! " " !" " !) "5: % : # : ! : "# # "5: & : & : #: # : # : #: & ! : # : ! $!! #: $ #:& : : : $ ! : ! #: : # : # : ) ! 5: $"#: : # : (" ": ( $!" % "4
& & & & &
& & & & & & & &
D . ;D ? D D ;D D $ " D D D D D D D D D D D D D : D D $ " D D D . D D D D D D 4 D D D D D D D 7 D $ ;D D D D D D D D D D 7 D D D D D D D D D D D $ D D D D
: ? D D D D D" D D D D D$ D D D D D D " D D D <D D D D D D D D D <D D D $ D D D D D / : ? D D D D D D 15D D D
D D D D ;D D D D D D D D D $ D D D D D D :D D D D D " $ D D D D D D $ D D D D D D D D D D D" : A/ D D D$ D D D D D D " D D D <D D D D D D D D D <D D D $ D D D D D / ;D D D 6 DD ;D D ;D D D D ;D D D D D D D D D D D " D $ D D D :B ? D D D D D D D D D D D $ D 6 DD D D D D D D D $ D D D D D D D D D D 7 D D D D D D D D D D D $ D D D D
: A D D D D D D D " D $ D $ D D " D D D D D " D D $ D D D
D D . D D$ D D" D D D .D D D " D " D D D D D D D D : D . D " D D D " D D D D 4. D D ; D D" D D $ D D D D D- D= ->D" D $ D D D D : @ D D D D $ D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D ? D D D 2 D 3 ;D D D D D D D D4 D ;D :D6;D2010D" D . D D D D DD D D D D D D D D D D D D 2015D : D $ D " D D $ D ? :D D 7 ;D $ D . ;D 4 D 2 ;D D ;D $ $ D D D 4
D $ " :D / D D D $ D D D$ ;D? :D 7 D D D D2010D4 D D D D $ D D D D D D D D D D : ;D D "D $C D=$>D D D D D D29=1>D D D D D . D D D D " D D D@ D D4 D- DD=@ 4->D D$ D D D D 1 D D D D D D D D D : D D D D D$ D D ;D D "D D D . D D D D D D D $ D D 1 D D D D D D D D D D D D <D D D D D D D $ D D D D $ D " D D D D ;D " D D D D D
D D D D D 8 D D D $ D D D D D D
D $ D D D D D :B @ D D $ D D D$ ;D? $ D D . D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D" D D " D D : ? " ;D D . ;D? $ D D $ " ;D D D D D D D
? D " D $ D D D D D D $ D D D D2 D8: D D D D$ D D D D D" D D
D D D ;D D D D8 ;D D D D D D
D D D? :D D D2 D8D D D D D D D $ D D D D D D D D
& & & &
" D D D " D D D D D D " D D D D D
D D D : D D D D D $ D D D D " D D D " D D D D D D D D ;D D $ D D D D : D " . ;D " D D D D D D D D D D D @ D D D ;D D D $ D D4. D D D : D D D D D D D D D D $ D D D ? D D D $ D . D D D D D 4 D D D2010: ? D D ;D ? :D D D D- ;D? D- DD D D D D ;D ? :D $ D C ." D " D D D D D D " D D D D D D D D$ . D$ D D 1999D- D D" D D D8D D D D8 D ;D" D D D D D D D D D " D D D D D D : A/ D D . "D D D D D D :D D D D D D D <D D D D ;BD D : D " ;D "D D D D D ? D D ;D 8 D ;$ 7 $ D " D D D D " D " D D $ D D D D D D D D D " D $7 D D D D D D $ D $ D $ D D D D D D $ :D D ;$ 7 $ ;D 7 D D D D D D D D D D D " D : A D4 D D D D "D D D D $ :D @ D " ;D ;D D D D D$ D D D D" D D$ D D :B D . ;D D D / ;D ? :D D ;D D D D D D D 8 D D D :D? D D D D
D D D D A D BD D D D D " D D D D D D D D D D ;D D D D : A4 D D D " <D D D D D :D D D D ;D ;D D D D$ D D D D D D D D ;BD D :D D DD D " D D$ D D D 6 DD ;D D . ;D ? :D 4 . D @ ;D $ D D" D D D D? : ? " ;D " D D " D D D D ? ;D ;$ 7 $ D D D D @ D " D D D D " D D $ ;D D D D D D D D " D $7 D D D D D D$ D $ D$ D D D D D D $ : D$ ;D " ;D D D D D D " D D D D ? D - DD D D 4 D DD D D D D : D D D D D D D D $ D D D D D D 4 D D D D D D D2012;D" D D$ D D ;D " D D D D D D $ ;D 4. D D ;D D; D D " D D" D D" D : @ D 4. D ;D D D " D D" D D D D D -D" D
D D D D D D D D $ D D :D D ;D D D
D ;D C D D D D D @ D : D -D D D / D D D D D D ; .D 2 D D D D D :D D D ;D D 2 D D D D D D D ;D " D D $ D D D $ D D : D D D D D D D D D D D D D $ D
C C C C C C 8 C ; C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 8 C @ C " C $ C C C C C C 5 C C C 9C C" CC C C C 9C 9C C 9C C C C - C
C- 9C +4 C C C C C C C C C2 C219C20148 C C C C C C C C $ C DC C C C C 8C8 C+ C C C C C C C C -9C C C $ 9C " C C C C C C C C 9C $ C C C $ $ 8 ? C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 8C @ C C C B C C C C C C 8C3 C C 9C C C $ C C C C C 7 C C C C C C C C C C C " C C 5 8C C C C C C C C
C 1 8@ C C " 9C8 C8 C; <9C C C C C C C C C 4. C C C C C C C2 C219C20149C C C C" C C C C2 C C C C C C C C "C C C C 8
4 C C C 215C C 216C C C - C C C " C C C C C C 9C CC C C C$ C C C C C C C C C C C 9C C C C C C C C C C" C C C $ . C " 8
? C C C C C C C C 9C C C C $ C C 1 C C C C C C C C C " C C C C C C C C C C C > C C 8
C C C C C C 9C C C
C - B B- C C C C 8 C . C C " C C C C C C "C C C C 8 ?4 C C C B4 C 9C C C C C C C $ C C $ C C C C 7 C C C C $ C C C C C C C C C C C C" C 1 C C . C C C "C C C C C C 305C C C - 8C 4 C 9C C C C C .C C $ C C C C C C $ C C C C C C C C C C C 8@ C C C C C @ C C 4 C - 9C @ 4-9C C DC C 2 C C C C
C C C C C C C
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 8 @ 9C C C C C C C C C C > C C C C C C C 8C- C4. C C C C C 9C2 C C C C C C C C C C C C C 9C C C C C C C47C 9C" C C C C C C C C C 8 ?@C" C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 8C@ C 9C4. C C C" C C C C " C C C C C C C C $ 9C C47C C C C B 9C" C C C C C C C C" C C C C C C 8C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 8@
C 9C? C C $ C C C $ C C" C C C C C 8C C C C C C C C C " C " C " C C 8C C C C C 9C C. C C C C C C C 8C C C" C C" C C C C C C C C C C 8C@ C C C 9C C" C" C
C C C C C C C C C C C C 9C C " C $ C C C C C C 9C C C C C C C 9C $ C C C C 300C 9C" C C C C$ C $ C C C .B C$ C $ C 8 ? C C C C C " C C C C C 9C " C C C C C C C C C C C 7 C C C C C C C C 8@ C "C " C C $ C . C C C C C 4 C C C 2010C C C C C C C C C C C :C C C$ C" C C C 8
$ C A C . B+ AA C 8 C - C C C 9C ? 8C C " ." C C C - C C C C @ C C 4 C - C ;@ 4-<C C C 9C C C $ C C C C 2015C C 8C " ." C " C C $ 9C ? C - DC C C 4 C DC C C C C C C "C" C C " " C C 2 9C C C $ C C C@ 4-C
C C 4. C C 5 C C C C C C C C C2015C C " C$ C C C 8 ? C C C C C C C C C C C @ 4-C " C C C C $ C C$ C C C C C 8 C C C ?@C C C C C C @ 4-C C C 9C C C $ C C C C 20159C C 4. C C C C C C C " C C C C C C C " C C C 5 9C C C $ C C DC C C C C C C C " C 9C C C $ C C C C$ C C 8 ? C " C C C @ 4-C C C C C C " C C C 4. C C 5 C C2015C C C C C$ C C C C C 8C C C C C C @ 4-9C C " C C C C C C C C" C C C C C C $ C " C $ 9C $ C @C .C @ 4-C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C $ C 20159C @C > C .C C" C$ C C $ @C C 8 - C C C C C C C C $ C C C C 9C C+ " . 9C C C C $ C " C C $ C C C C C C C C C C C . C C "C
C C $C C 8 " ." C " C C C C $ C ? C - DC C C C C C ?@C C .C C 7 . C " C C C " C @C " C C C C .9C C C C " C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C . C ? C C C C C C C - C C 4$ C C
C 9C$ C C C C C C+ C$ C C C C C C C C $ C " C C "C C C" C C C C C C. C C C$ 8 ? C C C C C C C C . C C 9C C C C C 9C @C .C $ C "9C C C C C " C " C C C CC" .C C" C C C C $ C 1 C C C C 8 ? 9C $ C "9C " C " C C C " C C C C C C "C@C .C C C C C C C C C C C$ C C C " C C C C C C C C C C @C C 8 " ." C " C C " C C C " C " C C #C C $ C C C C C C C C" C " . C C " C C 22C 9C C C " C C C C " C C C C C C 8 ? C C C C C C C C
C $ C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C " C . C C C C C C C C C $ 8 ? C C C C C C C $ C C" C C$ C C$ 9C " C C C C $ C C C C C C$ C 8 C C C?C C C C C 6 CC 9C @C C C C C C" 9C@C C . 9C C C C C 9C@C C C C 9C C C .C C C202C $ C C "9C C C C C C 9C C C C C 9C C C C C 9C C . C +-9C C C C" C 8 ?@C C C C C C C C C 9C@C C C C C C 9C C C C C C C C C @C
> C . "C C C C $ C 8C @C C C C 9C@C C C. " C C C C C C C C C $ C C C C C$ C @ C C " C C C C C C C C 22C C C C C . C C C C C C C C " C C C $ C " C C202C C" C C$ C C " C" . C 8 ? C C C C C 22C C$ C C " C C C " C C C 9C C C C C" C C$ C 9C @C C C C C C $ C C 9C C C C C C DC C C " C @ 89C C C C C 9C C " C " C @C " C C C @C " C C C C C C C 9C C@C" C C C C" C C@C" C C C $ @ C C C 9C C " C 9C C C 9C C 9C " C C C C C C 9C C C C C C C C C 8 @ C C $ C C C A A . B+ C C C C C C C$ C C DC .C $ C 8 C 9C . C
/ C C C C C C C C C C C C C $ 9C 8C ; C C C 7 C + C C C C C? C C $ 9C ? 8C; C8 8
@
E E E E " E E E 4 E
E ; :E E $ E " E E E :E E259E @ E" E E E E E $ E . "E E E E E $ 9E @ E .E$ E34E E E$ E E E E .9E @ E " E E . E E :E $ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E " E E$ E E@ E 9EE E - E E E E E E E $ E E E E . E E E E E E E E E E E 9E E E E " E E E E E E " E $ E 9E E E E E E E E $ E E E E E E E :E $ E $ E E E " E " E E E E 9E E $$ E E E E E E $ E E $ E E ? E E $ E E E 9 @ :E E E E E E .E E E E 9E E $ E E E E $ E E $ E E DE E $ E E E $ $ E E E E E E $ E E E E" E E E 9 E :E $ :E $ :E " E E $ E E E ? E E $ 9E E " . E #E E E E E 6 EE E E E10;38E E 9E E E
E @E E" E 1 E E E E E E E E E C E E E E E E E E E 9 E? E :E 9 949E C . :E" E E E E E E E E :E E E E E E E E E " E E E E E A E E E E E E $ E $ E E? E E$ E 9B @ E E " E :E " :E E E
E E E E E E E E " E E E $ E E . E E E E E E "9 A@ E E E E E E .E E
9E@ E" E E$ E E E E E E E$ E 9E8 E E E E E E E E E E E E E $ :E E $ E $ E E E E
E :BE E 9 $ E E E " E E $ E E E E $ DE E E $ E " E E E E 6 EE E E E E" E .E E E E E E "E E E E 9 A @ E E E E E E E E E ; E @ E. "E $ 9E E@E E E E :E @@ E . E E E E ; E E E E. " E" E E7 9E@E" E E .E E E E4 E E E E E E E :E E E E " E E E 9E E E E "E E E E E E E E E E " E E$ E E :BE E 9 E E E $ E " E E A E B9E E " E $ E E E$ E E E $ E E 2 E22:E20149 / E E E E E - E 2 :E @ E / . E " E E E E E C E E E E E E E E $ .E E E ? 9E @ E " E E E E E - E 2 E " E E $ E E E E E 9 C . E E E E E E E E E E" E E E E E E E 177E =8>E E E 1888E - E = E >E" E E E E E E" E E" E E E E " C E 7 E E $ E E E? :E E E E E 6 EE E E 9 A/ E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 6 EE E E $ E :E E" E14E E E E E E E :E E ? E E $ E E E E :E E E$ E E E E E? E E $ E E$ E E E E " C E 7 E E E E $ :E E E E E E E :E E E E
E E 6 EE E E E E E 6 EE E E E E E E E E E E 9B C . E" E E E E E E E @ E E " E E $ E 21E E $ E E E? E E E E E E E E E E " E E E E $ E :E $ E E E :E E $ E E 9E ? E E " E E $ E E E
E E E? :E E . 9 / E E E " E E E E $ E E . :E 4 E :E E E $ E E E 9 E E E E E E ? E DE :E E- E E E- DE E E@ :E . :E E" E E E E E :E $ E E $ E E E E 6 EE 9 A E - E E E E 9E / E E E E " E E E E E E E ? E $ E E E 9E/ E E E " C E 7 E E E$ E E- :BE E 9 E E :E E " . E" E E . E " E E E E E E "E E E E E E E E :E E- EA E E E "B9E . E E E E E E " E E E .E E E E E E "E E E E E E" E E 9 @ E " E $ E E E E E ? E E $ E E E E 2 E 22:E 2014E
E E - .:E - E - ." :E E E E E E E 9E $ 1 :E E E - E 2 :E @ E / . E " E E E E E E E E $ E E 9E $ E E E E E8 . E E
. :E - <E " E 4$ E 4/ :E $ <E E @9E @ :E $ <E E 8 $ E . " E . E : $ <E E ." ." E :E E $ <E E E :E $ :E E 9E E E :E $ 9 E E E E E E E E E$ E E E E E E E E E E E $ " E ; E - E E $ 9 E " . E E E E E E E E E E E E E E A E E E BE " E E E E E E1 E E E E E E E E E E? E E $ E $ E E E E E E E .E E E E " E E $ E E 4 E E E E E $ E E 9 E E E E $ E E " E
E E E E E EA E E 11 E E E :E2014:E E E E " E E$ E E E E E E = 9 9E E >E E E E E #EE E E E E E E E E E E E $ E E :E - E E - E E E E8 E E E8 E E :E ? E 4 :E E ; .E 4$ E 2 <E $ E E E ; E E E DE E E 9B A E E E E$ E E E E E E E E E 4 E ; E8 E E E E E :E 4 E E :E5 E E2 :E2014:E E E E E E E E E E E E E8 9 A E E E E E E
E E E " E E E E E$ E
" " & " ! & !
E :E " E E E E E #E E E " E E E #E E E E E E E <E E E " E E E E E E E E E 6 EE 9B E . :E E " E E :E E E E 9 E E . :E 9E ? 9E :E " E E E E DE E E E 4." :E E E E E E$ E E E E :E @. E 4." :E E E E E E 9 " :E E E E E" E E
E E "E$ E E" E E E E E E/ E E13:E E E
E ; E E / E E 20:E 2014E E E $ E E E E E E E E " 9E E E E E E E $ E E E E :E - :E E E E E E E E E E 9 E E :E " E E E E E E E E E E $ E E 2011E DE 2014E E $ .E E :E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E $ E E E " E E 9 4 E E E E E E E #E E E E " E E E E E $ E :E E E E E E E 6 EE E E E E E E E" E E E$ E E E E E E20069 . E E E E E E E :E $ :E " E E E E E E E :E E " .E " E :E
E E E E E E E E E$ DE E E 9 ? E ;E A@E E " E E E E E E E " E DE 9E E E E E E E E E 9E / E E $ E $ E E E E E E E E? E E $ E E E E E "E E E E " E E E $ E E 9E / E" E $ E E . E E E E E E E E E E E E " E E E E E E E " E E " E E E E E E 9E A :E@E" E $ E E E E E :E E E E "E E E" E E E E E 9E @E E E E E 4 E E E $ E E 2011:E 2012:E 2013E E 2014E E E E E E $ :E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E DE E E E E@E" E E $ E E E E E E" E 9E@ E E E E" E E :E E @ E. "E" E " E E E E E E E 9B E E E E E E E E E E E E E E #EE E E E E :E $ :E " E E E
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
? "7B B &B ' B (! 'B &B B ; !, ( <B %%"! "(& ,B &B "! &B '"B ' B ") %!"%7B * ,B& "( B 'B "% B# %'B" B' B&' ' >&B !!( B ( '&:B ,B *"( B ' B #(',B ") %!"%B % $( &'B ' B (! 'B '"B & ( ' %B "*&B "%B B %" B '&B ) &'" B " ! :B? ?@'B &B #"%' !'B'"B % ,B' 'B' B& B % B (! 'B &B !"'B * ' !B ' B ") %!"%>&B % & !' B #% & &B ('B B (! 'B !B ") %! !'B "(& B * B &B "' %B (! '&B B ' B % &&B (! '7B
% ) %&B (! '7B "! B "' %&6B B % B (! 'B & %) &B ' B #(%#"& B " B " ! B ) &'" B "%B # % " B & ( ' %B "%B (& B ,B ") %! !'B "(& B &' #B7B ' B ") %!"%>&B " B ! B ' B #(',B ") %!"%>&B " 6B @'B * &B "!B ' B &'% ! ' B " B ' &B 'B ' 'B B ; !, ( <B % $( &' B ' B &' #BB " B ' B (! 'B '"B & ( ' %B B "*B "%B B %" B' B(! '>&B " ! B"!B ( (&'B (7B0./(7B ! B' &B* &B "! 6 ? "*7B ' B "' %B $( &' "!B '"B & B &7B & ! B ' B #(',B ;") %!"%B &B ( ,B * % B " B ' B + &' ! B " B ' &B (! 'B ! B ! B'&B %" B '&B & %) &7B* ,B* &B B"# % ' ! B !"' %B"! :B B'%(' 7B "* ) %7B &B' 'B B* &B"# % ' ! B B " % B #"( '%,B * ' B &B "*!B &' #B7B ! ( ! B &B B DB B !B &B ) ! 7B B % ' ! B ! %6 ? B #"( '%,B !B &B % & !' B $( %' %&B * &B % " ' B ' %B B % (& B B "6 BB B !'% ' &B '"B "B & 7B ( ,B * % B ' 'B %(!! ! B B " % B #"( '%,B * ' !B &B % & !' B#% & &7B % ,B) " ' B B#" ,B " B ") %! !'6B "7B * ,B *"( B ' B ' ' >&B
( %B *"B ' - !B) " ' B B#" ,B B ,B &B"*!B ") %! !':@ !* 7B"!B !, ( >&B &B"!B* 'B '% !&# % B '* !B' B# ! B ! B "(!& B'"B ' B # %' &B "!B ' B ,B B & ( # 7B B % B ' 'B ( B @ , 7B -"(!& B B '"B ' B
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
' " # # " ' # $" "" ' " ! " " ! " # ' # $# $ # $#' % ! !9" # ! "# # # "# ! $ $ "# " # ! # " " # " " # # # # # # # % ! !& & & " ! ! # # "# % $" '& # $#' % ! ! "# & ! # '"#" # ! " " # $#' $ " " "" & # # # "" '
2 ,++-/2 % 2 & 2 % % 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 % 2 *2 2 ' # %2 6 22 $2 ' #2% 2 $ !!# !# % 2 2 #& 2 2 *2 % 2% 2 % 2 #2 !# %$.2 2 & 2 # 2 ( # 2 $&$! 2 # 2 6 22 2 ' #2% 2 % 2( 2 & 2 2 !# ' 2 % # & 2 % 2 & #2 2 &$ $2 2 2 $ *2 #$2% 2 # 2( # 2# . 2 % %2 2 ' # #2 # 2 &$( 2% 2 %# & 2 #1# 2# # $2 %2% 2 2 ' # %2 ' /2 &%2 % # 2 ( $2 2 # # 2 2 # & $2 2 *2 & 2 # 2 &$ 2 2% 2 & #$ 2 %&# 2 2 % 2 $*$% .2 2 ' $% % 2 *2 % 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 2 $ 2 $ # &$2 $%2 * #/2 & % #2 # 0$2 6 22 2 $% #% 2 )! 2 ( *2 $ 2 2 % 2 % 2 6 22 $2$ & 2 %2 2!& $ . $2 2% 2 # /2 &$ 2- D2 2 2 & 2 & %$/2 $2 /2% 2 &$ 2 & % #2 # 0$2 6 22 2 2 ! *.2 0$2 # &$ 2( $2% %2% 2 ' #*2 & % #2 # 2 ( 2 ' $% % 2 & %$2 2 2 ' # %$2 2 $ %2 # ! #%$2 % 2 % 2 &$ 2 #2 % 2 2% 2! 2 #2 *2 2 2 2% $ 2 % . 2 % # 2 $ # 2 # 2 % 2 #$2 ( 2 & &$ *2# $ ' 2% %2% 2 & % #2 # 2$ & 2 2$% # *2( # 2 %2% 2 % # # 2 2% 2 #2 #$2 2% 2 ( 2 *.2 *2 $ 2 $ 2 2% 2 $ $%2 # 2 # 2 2 #( # 2"& $% 2 & %2# ! #%$2 % 2% 2 &$ . 2 % %2 %# ' #$*2 2 ( /2 % 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 $2 %2 %2( % 2 *2 & %2# ! #%2 2 2 ' # %2 2 $.2 %2 $2 2 ( % 2 & 2 2 ' # %$2 (2 $2 &$ % 2 2 & % #2 &$ % 2 *2 & #$2 2 & 2 # 2( $ 2 % $2 2 $ !!# !# % 2 2 & $2 $ !! #2 % 2% 2 #2 $2$ 2 $2 #$2 2% 2!& 2 2% 2 ' !2 % # $%2 2$& 2 $. # #2 2% 2( /2$ 2 & #$2 # 2 ! (&2
2 ' # %2 # 2 2 & 2 % % 2 $ %2 2 D2 #2 % 2 % 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 2 % %2 % 2 & 2 # /2 & 2 D2 /2 2 $ #% 2 % 2 2 ' # %2 2% %2$ 2 $2 %2 2 2 # 2 !&#! $ 2 2 $ 2 2 (2 % $. 2 &$ /2 % #2 # % 2 2% 2! % % /2 $ 2 %$2 D2 2 2 2 ' # %2 % 2 ' $% % 2 % 2 D2 #2 2$& %2 %$2# ! #%2( % 2%( 2( $. 2 % $2 % 2 2% 2 D2 #2 *2 2$ # &$/2 &%2 2 $2% !% 2% 2$ *2% %2% 2 $$ *2 *2 2 # 2 2 2' * 2% %2( & 2 %2* 2 $ # 2 # $& %$. %2 ( & 2 %2 2 (# 2 #2 2 % 2 $ *2 % %2 *2 ! % % $2 # 2 *2% 2 2$ %2% 2% 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 $2% 2% &# 2 2% 2!# $ %2 2 ' # %2 & $2 # (2% 2 2 $ 2 2 ' #2% $2* #. # */2 $ 2 ! % $2 # 2 $ * 2 % %2 % 2 ! % % 2 # 2 ! (&2 2 ' # %2 *2 %2 2 & % 2 ( % 2 % 2 ! 2 *2 $ 2 $2 2 % 2 # 2 % 2 # & 2 % 2 & 2 # 0$2 2& 2 $2 *2 2 #2 & $2 # 2 # *2 * 2 #2 !! % %2 $2 # % #2 D2 2 # . %2 &$%2 2$% % 2% %2 *2 ' $% % 2% %2 %2 2 % 2 *2% 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 # 2% 2!# $ %2 # !2 2 6 22 $2 2% 2 2 ' # %$2 ' 2 6 22 2 2 ' #2 *2 %2 2 $$ #*. %2 2 $2%#* 2% 2$ *2 $2% %2 %2 *2 2 6 22 & %2 #2 % 2 &$ 2 % 2 % 2 $ # &$2 % $2 2 % 2 $ %2 2 & $2 2 % 2 2 ' # %$2 %( 2 (2 2 ' #2% %2% 2 # 2( & 2 2 ' 2 6 22 . % #2 /2( % ' #2 $2 2 &%2 $ !!# !# % 2 2 & $2 2% 2 2 ' # %$2 *2 2 !%2 2% 2 #2 $2% 2 6 22 $2 ' 2 6 22 /2 &$ 2% 2 & % #2 # 2 2 2 ' # %2 *2! 2 2 2 2 % $ 2 % . # 2 (/2 & #$2 2 ( #12 $%2 2 $ 2 % #2 2 ' # %$2 2 2% 2$ 2 ! %2 &%2 % #2 # /2 &%2 % # 2 $ 2 ( $2 &$ 2 #2% 2# $ &% . $% 2 2 $ 2 %$2 D2 2 2 2 ' # %2
% 2 ' $% % 2 % 2 % $2 ' 2 $%2 % 2 # 2 2 ! (&2 2 ' # %/2% 2 &$ 2 & 2 ' % 2 % 2! #% $2 #2 2 % 2( % 2 2' (2% 2 # $ ' 2% 2 # $ $2( 2 $2 # 2 #2 # 2% 2 %( 2( $.
2 ' # %2 $%# % #$2 2 % #2 ' # %2 6 22 $2 (2% 2 ! % 2 2% 2' $ %2 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 #$2% 2 2 2 ' # %2 ( # 2 % # $% 2 #$2 2 % 2 !& 2 $! *2
&
! % $2 *2 2% 2 2$ % 2 &%2 2 % .
2 $2 % 2 ' $ 2 % 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 % 2 &$ 2 % $2! # 2 2%# $ % 2 # 2 2 $%# % 2% 2% 2 % #2 %2 #2 # %2 ' $2 #2 $ % .2 2! # 2 $ & 2 2&$ 2 #2% 2# $ &% 2 2 2 %$2 $% 2 2 # % 2 2 %$/2 $! *2 2 ! (&2( # 2 *2! 2! #$ $2 ' 2 2 2 % 2 2- 2 #. 2 2 *2 *2 2# & 2 %2% 2 2 2% 2 ' $% % 2 &%2% 2 2 # 2&! 2 2 ! (&/2 ' % 2 % 2 ! #% $2 $! *2 % 2 #$ !2 2 % 2 ) &% ' 2 & 2 2% 2 $ %&# 2 *2 2 2 D2 #2 !% . %2 &$%2 2 ( ' #2$% % 2% %2% 2 ! %2 *2% 2 & #$2 $2% *.2 2 ! %2 $2% *2 &$ 2 % 2 % &# 2 2 % 2 !# $ %2 2 ' # %2 & $2 2 & 2 % % 2 $2 &%2% 2 .2 %2 $2% *2 &$ 2 %2 ( & 2 2 % 2 # /2 & 2 D2 /2 2 $ #2 % 2 #2! ! . # $2$ (2% %2$ 2 2 2# !# 2 2 2% 2 $$& 2 2 $ % $ .2 ' 2 2$ 2 2 2 ( *2 #2 2 2&!/2% # 2 $2 2 #2 #2% 2 !2% 2 ! ! 2 # . %2% 2 2 ' # %2 ' 2( # 2#& &#2$!# $2 2 ( 2 2# /2 D2 2 &$%2 2 % 2 % %2 #2 ! % 2 ## #2 & 2 2 # 2 2$ 2 $2 %2 2% 2 $$& 2 2 $ % $ 2( % 2 # . 2 &$ 2 2 $$ *2 $2 2 ( 2 2 % 2 ! $%2 $ ' 2 * #$/2 &%2 %2 &$%2 2 # & 2 $ 2 % %2 $ 2 #$2 ( & 2 %2 2 # ( 2 % 2 % 2 ! % 2 %# & $2 2 ! (&.2 2 &$ 2 &$%2%#*2% 2 (2 2 *2! #%*2 % 2 #2$% % 2 #2 # 2 ' # %2 !! % 2 #2 ! % 2 #2 % %2 D2 #2 $2 2 % 2 ! % % 2% %2 $2 # % 2 2 %2 2 ! %2 &$ 2 2$ 2 & 2!& %*. 2 ! % % 2 # 2 ! (&2 2 ' # %2 $ & 2 2 $ 2 $2 2 # 2 2 2 % 2 &# &2 #2
2 ' # %2% 2% % 2 %$2 $$2 $2 %2% 2 2 ' # %2 ' 2 $2% 2% &# 2 2% 2!# $ %2 & 2 # 2 # ($2% 2 2 . 2 % 2 &$ 2 &$%2 ' $% % 2 % 2 !# 2 2
! (&2 2 ' # %/2 %2 2 %2 2 !! #% 2 2 ( % &%2 % # # 2 # 2 & % #2 # 0$2 6 22 /2% /2 %2 2 2$ .2 ' 2 2 %2( & 2$ /2% # 2 $2 2 #2% 2 #$2$ 2( % 2% 2# $! $ %*2 % 2 2 $ 2 ( % 2 &% 2 $2 % # 2 # 2 ' #2 &#2 % # $%2 # &!$2 ) $% 2 2% 2 2 ' # %.
Daily Newswatch
Rizespor gun for Eneramo
%&'
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, THURSDAY, MARCH 14,2014 2013
La Liga:
Ike Uche vows to wreck Barcelona %&'
NFF: Season of football madness â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Onigbinde
%&'
32
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
Rizespor gun for Eneramo
B
XÂ&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;VWÂ&#x2030;Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨XkÂ?Y Michael Eneramo has been told his future is far away from the Champions League campaigners, thus, he xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VY ^]_Y WY ]X§Y Xxployer before the window is shut. Turkish sports daily, Fanatik writes on its website that the 28-yearold is in talks with Rizespor, who pay the wages of fellow Nigeria internationals, Godfrey Obo-
abona and Uche Kalu. This summer, the former Esperance sensation has been courted by Karabukspor, whom he played for during the second half of last season. Besiktas are aware that they will not be able to cash in on a future deal if he is not allowed to leave in this window, WÂ&#x2030;YZXYÂ&#x201D;qxXÂ&#x2030;Yq#YÂ&#x201D;q]VkWÂ&#x201D;VY next June.
Clubs in Germany, Belgium chase Igboun
F
C Midtjylland attacker, Sylvester Igboun was linked with a transfer to Valladolid in the January transfer window, but the Danish Superliga vice champions rejected the proposal from Spain. Again in this transfer window, foreign clubs are interested in the Wolves player, but it remains to be seen whether it will be more than just an interest. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In every window there has been activity around him, and we thought after all he will leave in January. But I will say then that there is a possibility that something could happen to him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There has been wide interest in him. Last was from Spain, but there has
Daily Newswatch Sports/NEWS NFF crisis: Ekpo sues for peace
Maduabuchi Kalu
F
ormer national team xÂ&#x2C6;_^XÂ&#x17D;_XkÂ?Y kÂ&#x2C6;_WÂ?Y Ekpo has called on the warring factions in the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) crisis to embrace peace in order to move the game forward. Ekpo made this call while reacting to the current crisis rocking the football house in the country. He said it was a shame that those who were supposed to chart a new cause for the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s football are busy bickering over their personal interest at the expense of the progress of the round leather game. He, however, called on the warring factions to sheath their swords to ensure that normalcy returns to the football house for the
Â&#x2021;WxXYVqY¡qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZYWÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2022; â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am ashamed of what is going on in our football at the moment. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My only advice to them is that they should sheath their swords and put their house in order in the interest of the country. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is unfortunate that the warring parties seem not to understand the rare privilege they have by the position they occupy. As far as I am concerned, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see
the need for this intractable crisis in the glasshouse. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am quite sure that the crisis is not about how to reposition the game in the country, rather it is about self-interest. It is all about what each person wants to grab from football rather than what they are to contribute to the development of the game in the country. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is really sad. Once again, I want to beg them to have a rethink and see the
need for them to sheath the swords and put their house in order for the good of the game and country,â&#x20AC;? Ekpo said. Meanwhile, the former Abiola Babes and IwuanÂ?W]§Â&#x201C;Y WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;XYxÂ&#x2C6;_^XÂ&#x17D;_Y maestro has made a case for the inclusion of ex-internationals in the administration of football in the country for Nigerian Football to be taken to greater heights. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think the way forward is for credible people to be allowed to mount the saddle. Again, it is high time that those who played the game are made to be part of the administration of the game. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are many knowledgeable ex-internationals who served this country creditably and they are also vast in the knowledge of the game. They should be allowed to be part of the administration of the game because they have all it takes to reposition the game in the country.
La Liga: Ike Uche vows to wreck Barcelona
also been interest from both Belgium and Germany this time,â&#x20AC;? agent Soren Barslund told bold.dk. Igboun has played a total of 121 Premier League matches and scored 34 goals for FCM, where he has covered several positions. 24-year-old Igboun was brought to FCM seven and a half years ago from collaborative team FC Ebedei. The Nigerian who has started rehabilitation, is expected to miss games against Gaziantepspor and Akhisar Belediyespor. Last season, he played for Spanish Las Palmas, and scored 8 goals in 25 Segunda Division matches.
Ephraim Nwosu
I
kechukwu Uche is not in the least disturbed that his club, Villarreal have a crunchy tie against Barcelona this weekend and has vowed to lead their demolition squad against the Tiki-Taka kings. The 30-year-old be-
lieves his Spanish club will give the former European Champions â&#x20AC;&#x153;hellâ&#x20AC;? when they square up on Sunday. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are certainly expecting a tough game from Barcelona but we §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y xW¨XY VZÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Y _Â&#x2C6;6cult for them and prevent them from playing. We will take the game to them. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our team is in great shape and we are raring to go.I have played and scored against Barcelona in the past and I see no big deal scoring again
on Sunday,â&#x20AC;? Uche told Newswatch Sports exclusively from his base in Spain. The Nigeria international stressed that it is a must win game for The Yellow Submarine as they Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]Y`qkYVZXÂ&#x2C6;kY^kÂ&#x2030;VY WY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;WY home victory at the El Madrigal stadium. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In my opinion, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going to be a 50-50 game but we want an outright victory for the fans. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s our ^kÂ&#x2030;VYÂ&#x17D;XWÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;XYÂ&#x2021;WxXYÂ&#x2C6;]Y`kq]VY of our fans and we want a ¡Â?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2030;VWkVYWVYZqxXÂ&#x2022;Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a big game and
expectations are high. The team spirit here is good and the atmosphere is electric,â&#x20AC;? he noted. Villarreal walloped Levante 2-0 to earn their ^kÂ&#x2030;VY §Â&#x2C6;]Y q`Y VZXY Â&#x2030;XWÂ&#x2030;q]Y WVY the Estadio Ciudad de Valencia in Sundayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s La Liga opener with Uche drawÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZXY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY \Â&#x17D;qq_Y q]Y VZXY 56th minute,thus increasing his goal haul to 29 in 63 appearances since joining them in 2011. He emerged as his clubâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top scorer in last season campaign with 14 goals in all competitions.
Daily Newswatch
sports
Sports/NEWS
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
NFF: Season of football madness โ Onigbinde
with
Emeka Ezeugwu 08115708539 (sms only) 08 emeka.ezeugwu@mydailynewswatchng.com
NFF: What manner of election?
I Babs Oyetoro
Zย X`Y _Xย \qย X ]ย ย binde has described the quagmire that ZWย Y X]ย ย ย `X_Y VZXY `qqV\Wย ย Y house in Nigeria as a seaย q]Y q`Y xW_]Xย ย Y ย ]Y ย ย Xkย W]Y `qqV\Wย ย ร Y ย Wย ย ]ย Y VZXY ย ZqยงY q`Y ย ZWxXY _qXย Y ]qVY ย qkVkWย Y VZXY ย qย ]Vkย Y Wย Y WY serious nation. ]ย ย \ย ]_Xย YยงZqYย XXxย Y to have lost interest in VZXY X]Vย kXY ย ย ย VXxย Y ย Wย _Y VZXYย x\kqย ย ย qYZWย Y`ย kVZXkY _X]VX_Y VZXY ย xWย XY q`Y ย ย Xkย WY\X`qkXYVZXYยงqkย _YWย Y WY ย XW_ย ]ย Y `qqV\Wย ย Y ]WVย q]Y on the continent. ZXY q_WยจXยจXY Zย ย ZY ย Zย X`Y \ย kย VY ย ]VqY WY ย q]ย Y laughter having learnt about the scenario that ย ย Wย X_Y qย VY _ย kย ]ย Y VZXY ย q]ย kXย ย Y ย Wย VY ย Xย _Wย Y ย ]Y \ย ยคWย Y \ย VY ยงWย Y ยซย ย ย ยจY VqY W__Y VZWVY VZXY ยงqkย _Y `qqV\Wย ย Y kย ย ย ]ย Y \q_ย ยญ ยฎY would come out with its position soonest. ยผ W[ย ]ย Y ย ย ย VX]X_Y VqY VZXYยงZqย XYย ย X]Wkย qย Y Y`XXย Y [Xkย Y ย W__X]X_Y VZWVY VZย ย Y ย XWย q]Yq`YxW_]Xย ย Yย ]Y ย ย Xkย W]Y `qqV\Wย ย Y ZWย Y ย q]tinued unabated. For how long shall we continue to _qYVZย ]ย ย YVZXYยงkq]ย YยงWย ย ยผ ]Vย ย Y ยงXY ย XWk]Y ZqยงY VqY _qY VZย ]ย ย Y kย ย ZVย ย ย Y ยงXY ย ZWย ย Y ย q]Vย ]ย XY VqY Xย ย Xkย -
X]ย XYVZย ย Yย ZqยงYq`Yย ZWxXย ย Y Onigbinde reasoned. ยผ qย Y ย XXย Y Wย Y ย q]ย Y Wย Y government continues to `ย ]_Y `qqV\Wย ย ย VZX]Y VZXkXY ยงย ย ย Y Wย ยงWย ย Y \XY ย ]VXk[X]Vย q]ย Y Y xWยจXY \qย _Y VqY ย Wย Y VZWVY`qqV\Wย ย Yย ]Y ย ย Xkย WYย ย Y not being run according VqY ยถย Y ย VWVย Xย Y X[X]Y WVY the club level. ยผ X]Vย q]YW]ย Yย ย ย \YVZWVY WkXY ]qVY \Xย ]ย Y `ย ]_X_Y \ย Y the government in Nigeria and such club are doย ]ย YยงXย ย ย Y ย kVย Wย ย ย ย YWย ย YVZXY clubs that are doing well WkXY \Xย ]ย Y `ย ]_X_Y \ย Y VZXY state governments. ยผ ย ย Y VZXY \qWk_Y xXx-
\Xkย Yq`YVZXย XYย ย ย \ย YWkXY\Xย ]ย YWย ย qย ]VX_Y\ย Yย q[Xk]xX]Vย Y ZXY Xย Xย Vย q]Y ย ]VqY VZXY \qWk_Y ย ย Y \ย Y ย qย ย Vย ย Wย Y Wย ย qย ]VxX]Vย Y ZXY ย WxXY thing is what is happening at the Nigeria Foot\Wย ย Y X_XkWVย q]ย Y qย Y ยงZWVY we are doing here is illeย Wย ย ย
XYย VkXย ย X_YVZWVYยงZX]Y VZXY ย kXย ย _X]ย ย Y Wย ยจX_Y Nigeria to withdraw `kqxY Wย ย Y ย ]VXk]WVย q]Wย Y ย qxย XVย Vย q]ย ย ย ย Xkย W]ย Y started hauling abuses on him; adding that the government would have \XX]Yยคย ย Vย ^X_Y\ย Y]qยงย ยผ `Y ยงXY ZW_Y ย ย ย ย qkV-
X_Y VZXY ย _XWY xย VX_Y \ย Y VZXY ย kXย ย _X]ย ย ย Y ย ย Xkย W]Y `qqV\Wย ย Y ยงqย ย _Y ZW[XY ย qxXY qย VY q`Y VZXY ยงqq_ย Y \ย Y]qยงย Y Yย WยงYVZWVYWย Vย q]Y q`Y VZXY ย q[Xk]xX]VY Wย Y WY welcome development because it would have enabled us to sit down as a people and plan on how to put our house in qk_Xkย ย YZXY]qVX_ย Y `Wย Vย q]Wย Y Y q]gress conducted an Xย Xย Vย q]Y ย Wย VY ย Xย _Wย ย Y ยงZXkXY Zkย ย Vqย ZXkY ย ยงWY emerged president with q[XkY ร ยฝY _Xย Xย WVXย Y ยงZqY \qย ย qDX_Y VZXY W]qxWย ย Y still protesting.
Kaita hopes to return to form
F
qkxXkY ]ย ย x\WYxย _^Xย _Xkย Y W]ย Y Wย VWY has stated that a ย ยงย Vย ZY VqY Y Wย W]ย Y qย _q[WY ย ย Y ]qVY WY ย VXย Y \Wย ยจยงWk_ย Y ย ]Y Zย ย Y ย WkXXkย Y ZW[ย ]ย Y Vย k]X_Y qย VY `qkY VXWxย Y ย ]Y qย ย W]_ย Y kW]ย XY W]_Y ย ย ย ย WYย ]YVZXYย Wย Vย Wkย ย XkY VZย ย Y xq]VZย Y VZXY Nigeria international appended his signature to a
q]XY ย Y ย XWkY ย q]VkWย VY ยงย VZY Wย W]Y XW_ร kY ย ]ย WY ย Y ยงZqY qย ย ย ย ย Y VZXY ย [ย ยธย WY Wร ย q]Wย ร Y VW\ย XY W`VXkY ^[XY kqย ]_ย Yq`YxWVย ZXย ย ยผ `Y ย qย kย Xย Y VZXY ย ZWxย ย q]ย Zย ย Yq`Y kW]ย XYqkY ย ย ย ย WY`WkYXย ย XX_ย Y qย _q[W]ย Y
qยงX[Xkย Y Wย Y Y ZW[XY Wย kXW_ย Y ย Wย _ย `qqV\Wย ย Y ย ย Y VZXY same. ยผ VY VZXY ย WxXY Vย xXY Y
VZย ]ยจY VZWVY Y ย Zqย ย _Y ย qY \Wย ยจYVqYVZXYย kX[ย qย ย Yย X[Xย ย Y W]_Y `qkY VZย ย Y ย VY ย ย Y ]Xย Xย ย Wkย Y VqY ยงqkยจY ZWk_ย ย Y VZXY ยพร ย ย XWkย qย _Yย Wย _ย ZXY Xย ย ย WkVWY qDXk_WxY_X`X]ย ย [XYxย _^Xย _XkY made his league debut ย Wย VYยงXXยจX]_YWย Wย ]ย VY ย x\kย ย Yย Wย Vย ]ย Yร ร Yxย ]ย VXย Yq]Y VZXYย ย Vย ZY\X`qkXYZXYยงWย YkXย ย Wย X_Y\ย Y ย ย qย qย ย qย
Akpabio joins South African club
ย ย qk_ย ]ย Y VqY qย ย XkY W_ย xWย Y ย ย Xkย W]Y ย Vkย ยจXkย Y Xqkย XY ยจย W\ย qY ZWย Y q`^ย ย Wย ย ย Y ยคqย ]X_Y VZXY ]Xยงย ย Y ย kqxqVX_Y ย ย _XY q]Y ย Xย _Wย Y `kqxY ยคWย Y Wย XY qยง]YW]_YWYย qย kย XYWVYVZXY ย ย Wย Xkยถย YWย X]VYย q]^kxX_Y the deal. ยผ Zย ย ย WY ย ย Y ย ]VXkXย VX_Y ย ]Y ยจย W\ย qย Y ZXY VยงqY VXWxย Y WkXY VWย ยจย ]ย Y W]_Y W]ย VZย ]ย Y ย ย Y ย qย ย ย \ย Xย ย Y
ยจย W\ย qยถย Y Wย X]VY qZWxxX_Y ยงWย Y Vqย _Y qย ย XkY W_ย xWย XW]ยงZย ย Xย Y ยคWย Y Wย XY qยง]Y ย Y kย Y `ย VWVZย qย ย YZWย Yยงย ย ZX_YVZXY Nigerian all the success ย ]YVZXY`ย Vย kXย ยผ ZXkXY ZW[XY \XX]Y WY ย qVY q`Y ย ย Xย ย ย WVย q]Y q[XkY VZXYย Wย VY`XยงYxq]VZย Yยงย VZY kXย Wk_ย YVqY Xqkย Xยถย Yย ย Vย WVย q]YW]_YยงXYย W]Y^]Wย ย ย Y announce that all the
parties have agreed to VXkxย Y `qkY Zย ย Y VkW]ย `Xkย Y Y ยงqย ย _Y ย ย ยจXY VqY VWยจXY VZย ย Y qย ย qkVย ]ย Vย ย Y q]Y \XZWย `Y q`Y ยคWย Y Wย XY qยง]ย Y Y VqY ยงย ย ZY Xqkย XYWย ย YVZXYย ย ย ย Xย ย Y ย ]Y Zย ย Y `ย Vย kXY X]deavours and have no doubt that his limited Vย xXYWVY ยคWย Y Wย XY qยง]Y ยงย ย ย YW__YVqYZย ย Yย ย ย ย Xย ย ย ย Y `ย VWVZย qย Yย Wย _Yย ]YWYย kXย ย Y kXย XWย XY`kqxYVZXYย ย ย \ย
33
t is unbelievable what some people can do to achieve their devilish ambitions. It is indeed mind-blowing the length that some people can go just to realize VZXย kYย Xย ^ย ZYย qWย ย YY Wย VY ย Xย _Wย ยถย Y`Wย Vย q]Wย Y q]ย kXย ย Yq`Y the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) that threw up Zkย ย Vqย ZXkY ย ยงWY Wย Y VZXY ย ย kย qkVX_Y ]Xย VY ย kXย ย _X]VY q`Y YยงWย Y]qVZย ]ย Y\ย VYWYย ZWxYq`YVZXYZย ย ZXย VYqk_Xkย YY ]_Y ย VY ย ย Y X[X]Y xqkXY `kย ย ZVX]ย ]ย Y ZqยงY VZXY ย qkVย Y ย ]ย ย VXkย Y Wxย ]qY W]Wย qย qYWย _X_YW]_Y\Wย VX_Yย ย ย ZYWYZqย ย ยงWย ZY ย qย ย Y VZWVY ยงWย Y kย __ย X_Y ยงย VZY ย qY xW]ย Y Wx\ย ย ย ย Vย Xย Y W]_Y VZย ย Yยงq]ยถVYย VW]_YVZXYVXย VYq`YVย xXย YY X`qkXYVZXY W]ย WkqqY Xย Xย Vย q]ย Y ย X[XkWย Y ย ]ย ย _X]Vย Y VZWVY qย ย ย kkX_Y ยงย VZY ย ยงย `VY ยทย ย _ย Vย Y VZXY ย WxXY _Wย Y X]ย ย kX_Y VZWVY ยงZqX[XkY XxXkย X_Y Wย Y VZXY ย kXย ย _X]VY ยงqย ย _Y q]ย ย Y \XY ย ย [ย ]ย Y ย ]Y WY ย Vqย ย W]Y ย W]_ย YY ย ย _XYVZXYWkkXย VYW]_Y_XVX]Vย q]ย Yq`YVZXYqย Vย ย qย ]ย Y ย kXย ย _X]Vย Y xย ]ย Y Wย ย Wkย YW]_Yย qxXYq`YZย ย Yย qZqkVย Y\ย Y VZXY ย kXย VqkWVXY q`Y Xย ย kย Vย Y Xk[ย ย Xย Y ยญ ยฎY ย kย qkY VqY VZXY q]ย kXย ย ย Y YZW_Y[qย _X_YW]ย Yย ย ย ZYXย Xย Vย q]Yย ]YWYย XDXkY VZWVYย ย Xย ย ^ย Wย ย ย Yย Wย _YVZXY q]ย kXย ย Yย Zqย ย _Yq]ย ย YxXXVYVqY _Xย ย _XYq]YWY]XยงY_WVXYย ย [X]YVZXYW[Wย W]ย ZXYq`Yย qxย ย Wย ]Vย Y that trailed the electoral process. It was in line with this _ย kXย Vย [XY VZWVY VZXY qkย _Y `qqV\Wย ย Y ย q[Xk]ย ]ย Y \q_ย Y W]_Y ย ]_XX_Y Y_ย _Y]qVYย X]_YW]ย YkXย kXย X]VWVย [XYVqYq\ย Xk[XY VZXYย q]_ย ย VYq`YVZXYXย Xย Vย q]ย YY qYZqยงYย qย ย _Y ย ยงWYZW[XY _Xย ย _X_YZย xย Xย `Yย ]VqY\Xย ย X[ย ]ย YVZWVYZXYย qย ย _Yย Vย ย ย Yย Wยคqย XY `XยงY ร ย qxย kqxย ย ย ]ย ยถY ย Zqย VY _Xย Xย WVXย Y ย ]VqY ย ย ย ยจย ]ย Y Zย xY Wย YVZXY]Xย VYย kXย ย _X]Vร YY ]_XX_YVZWVYยงWย Yxqย VY`Wย ย Wย ย qย ย ย YY ZX]Y xWยคqkย Vย Y q`Y VZXY _Xย Xย WVXย Y ย VWย X_Y WY ยงWย ยจย qย VY WVY VZXY xqVย q]Y VZWVY Xย Xย Vย q]Y \XY ย q]_ย ย VX_ย Y ย ยงWY ย Zqย ย _Y ZW[XYยจ]qยง]YVZWVYW]ย Yย ย ย ZYWDXxย VYยงWย YW]YXย Xkย ย ย XYย ]Y `ย Vย ย ย Vย ย YY ย VYZXY_ย _]ยถVYkXW_YVZXYZW]_ย ยงkย Vย ]ย Yq]YVZXYยงWย ย Y \Xย Wย ย XYร WYZย ]VXkยถย Y_qย YVZWVYย ย Y_Xย Vย ]X_YVqY_ย Xย Y_qXย Y]qVY ZXWkYVZXYยงZย ย Vย XYq`Yย Vย YxWย VXkย ย Y XYยงWย YVqqY\ย ย ]_X_Y\ย Y Zย ย YWx\ย Vย q]YVqY\Xย qxXYVZXY]Xย VYย kXย ย _X]VYq`Y YVZWVY ZqยงX[XkY ZXY XxXkย X_Y _ย _Y ]qVY xWDXkย Y Y ]`qkVย ]WVXย ย ย Y Y ย ย Y W]Y W6ย ย WVXY q`Y W]Y ย ]VXk]WVย q]Wย Y qkย W]ย ยธWVย q]Y that has its guiding rules and regulations; and the qkย W]ย ยธWVย q]Yยญ ยฎYย ย Wย ย Y\ย YVZXY\qqยจย YY [X]Y W`VXkY VZXY ย qkVย Y ย ]ย ย VXkY ZW_ย Y XWkย ย XkY q]ย Y Vqย _Y the delegates that an agreement reached between the `Xย _ย ]ย Yย WkVย Xย Yย ]YVZXYย kXย X]ย XYq`YVZXY Xย kXVWkย YVqYVZXY X_XkWVย q]ย Y ]ย ย xY ย ย ย Y ]ย ย xย Y ยงWย Y VZWVY ]qY Xย Xย Vย q]Y ย Zqย ย _YVWยจXYย ย Wย XYย Wย VY ย Xย _Wย ย Y ย ยงWYย Vย ย ย Yย qWย X_Yย qxXY delegates into conducting a shambolic poll just to install Zย xย Xย `ย Y `Yq[XkYร ยฝY_Xย Xย WVXย Y\qย ย qDX_Y ย ยงWยถย Y q]ย kXย ย Y W]_YZXย _YVZXย kYย Xย WkWVXYxXXVย ]ย ย YยงZXkXYVZXYXย Xย Vย q]YยงWย Y ย Zย `VX_YVย ย ย Y Xย Vx\XkYร VZYย ]Y Wย W\Wkย YยงZXkXY_ย _Y ย ยงWYย XVY VZXY ยบยฝย xW]Y _Xย Xย WVXย Y \Xย ]ย Y \W]_ย X_Y VqY ZW[XY [qVX_Y ย ]Y VZXYย ZWx\qย ย ย YXย Xย Vย q]ร YY ]XY ย W]Y q]ย ย Y Zqย XY VZWVY Y _qXย Y ]qVY kXWย VY VqY VZย ย Y \kWยธX]Y `qย ย ย Y ยงย VZY W]qVZXkY ย ย Wxย Y _qยง]Y q]Y ย ย Xkย WY \Xย Wย ย XY VZWVY ยงย ย ย Y \XY _ย ย Wย Vkqย ย ย Y ย VZY ย ย Xkย Wยถย Y ยซย Wย ย `ย ย ]ย YxWVย ZXย Y`qkYVZXYยพยฝยนยปY YWย Wย ]ย VY q]ย qY Y W]_Y qย VZY `kย ย WY ]Xย VY ยงXXยจX]_ย Y VZXY _X`X]_ย ]ย Y `kย ย W]Y ZWxย ย q]ย Y ย qย ย _Y ยคย ย VY \XY VZkqยง]Y qย VY q`Y VZXY kWย XY ยงย VZqย VY `ย ย ย ย Y Y Zqย ย _Y VZWVY ZWย ย X]ย Y q_Y `qk\ย _ย Y ZqยงY ยงqย ย _Y Wxย ]qY W]Wย qย qยถย Y ย Xย Wย ย Y \XY ยงkย DX]ร Y [X]Yย `Y Y_qXย Y]qVYkXWย VY]Xย WVย [Xย ย ย YVZXkXYย ย Y\qย ]_Y VqY\XYWYยทย kkย Yq`Yย qย kVYย ย Vย ย WVย q]ย YWย Wย ]ย VYVZXYXxXkย X]ย XY q`Y ย ยงWY \Xย Wย ย XY VZXY ยงZqย XY ย kqย Xย ย Y ยงWย Y kย __ย X_Y ยงย VZY ย ]\kย _ย X_Y ย qqย Zqย Xย Y VZWVY ย W]Y \XY ยคย ย Vย ^W\ย ย Y ย ZWย ย X]ย X_Y ย ]Yย WยงYย qย kVย Y ZWVYVZWVYxXW]ย Yย ย YVZWVYยงXYยงqย ย _Y\XY\Wย ยจY VqYย ยซย WkXYq]Xร Yยงย VZYย Vย YWDX]_W]VY]Xย WVย [XYย q]ย Xยซย X]ย Xย Y VWยจย ]ย Y Vqย ย ย Y `ย kVZXkY q]Y qย kY `qqV\Wย ย ย Y Y W]Wย qย qY ย VW]_ย Y culpable in this whole quagmire that has sent our `qqV\Wย ย YkXXย ย ]ย Y\Wย ยจยงWk_ย ย YYY qkย YZqยงYย qย ย _Yq]XYXย ย ย Wย ]Y Zย ย Y ย kXย q]ย kXย ย Y kXย XWย XY W]]qย ]ย ย ]ย Y VZXY kXย ย ย ]WVย q]Y q`Y Wย ย Wkย ย Y ย ย Vย ]ย Y WY ย XDXkY _WVX_Y ย ย ย ย VY ยนยพVZย Y ยงZย ย Zย Y Wย ย qk_ย ]ย YVqYZย xย Yย WxXYย ]VqYX#Xย VYย Wย VY ย Xย _Wย ย Y ยถย Y ยนย VY [ย ย XY ย kXย ย _X]Vย Y Zย X`Y ย ยจXY xXZY ZW_Y Wย ย Y Wย q]ย Y ย ]ย ย ย VX_Y VZWVY Wย ย Wkย Y kXย ย ย ]X_Y Zย ย Y ย qย ย Vย q]Y Wย Y Y ย kXย ย _X]VYW]_YZXYยซย qVX_YVZXYย WxXYย XDXkY_WVX_Y ย ย ย ย VY ยนยพVZย Y\ย VYVZXY ย ]ย ย VXkYยจXย VYxย xYq]Yย VYย ]Vย ย YVZXYX[XYq`Y q]ย kXย ย ย YY `Y Wย ย Wkย YkXย ย ย ]X_Yq]Y ย ย ย ย VYยนยพVZย YยงZย Y_ย _Y VZXY ย ]ย ย VXkYย kX[Wย ย Yq]YVZXY Y\qWk_YVqYkXย ]ย VWVXYZย xY W`VXkY Y ZW_Y qk_XkX_Y VZWVY VZXY ย VWVย ย Y ยซย qY \X`qkXY VZXY qkย _Y ย ย Y \XY xWย ]VWย ]X_Y ย ]Vย ย Y ย ย ย ย VY ยพร Y ยงZX]Y VZXY \qWk_ยถย YVX]ย kXYยงqย ย _YXย ย ย kXร YY `Y Wย ย Wkย ยถย YkXย ย ย ]WVย q]Y ย XDXkY VqqยจY X#Xย VY `kqxY ย ย ย ย VY ยพร VZย Y ย W]Y ZXY ย Vย ย ย Y kXย ย ย ]Y `kqxYWYย qย ย Vย q]YZXY]qYย q]ย XkYZqย _ย YWย YZย ย YVX]ย kXYXย ย ย kX_Y ย ]YVZXYxย _]ย ย ZVYq`Y ย ย ย ย VYยพยปVZร YY qYxย ย ZYWx\ย ย ย ย Vย Xย Y VZWVY ย qย Y ยงq]_XkY ยงZWVY VZXย Y ยงXkXY VZย ]ยจย ]ย Y ยงZX]Y VZXย Y xย __ย X_YVZย ]ย ย Yย ย Yย qYxย ย ZYย ย ยจXYVZWVย YY ย ]ยถVY ย VY Vย xXY VZXY `X_XkWย Y ย q[Xk]xX]VY VqqยจY WY ^kxY ย VW]_YVqYย Vqย YVZย ย Yย qk_ย _YXย ย ย q_XYq]ย XYW]_Y`qkYWย ย ร YY qY ย ]_ย [ย _ย Wย Yย ย Y\ย ย ย XkYVZW]YVZย ย Yย qย ]Vkย ย YY ย Vย xWVXย ย YVZXY power to end this saga belongs to the government. Even YkXย qย ]ย ยธXย YVZย ย ย YY VYย ย YVZXYยงWย YยงXYย qYW\qย VYย VYVZWVY WDkWย Vย YVZXย kYยงkWVZย Y ZXYVย xXYVqYZWย VYVZย ย Y\kย ย W]_Wย XYย ย Y now.
Daily Newswatch Sports/EURO LEAGUE Suarez: I rejected Real Madrid, others for Barca
34
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o forgives Mourinho
N
ew Everton signing, Samuel Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o, has thanked Chelsea manager, Jose Mourinho for giving him the opportunity to play in the Premier League and drawn a line under his spat with the Special One. The 33-year-old was on Wednesday unveiled as q\XkVqY WkVÂ&#x2C6;]X¸œÂ&#x2030;Y ^`VZY purchase of the summer
WVY VZXY q#XXÂ&#x2030;ÂśY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;ZY WkxY training ground and has been speaking to the media ahead of a speedy reunion with his old club this weekend. Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o spent last year at Stamford Bridge but left the club this summer after manager Mourinho, who he had previously worked with at Inter Milan, questioned the Cameroon internationalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s age.
Despite Mourinhoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s words, captured by a kX]Â&#x201D;ZY VXÂ&#x17D;X[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Y Â&#x2030;VWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y without the Blues managerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s knowledge, Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o insists he has no problem with his former boss ahead of Saturdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s clash at Goodison Park. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The only thing I have to say about Jose is that I want to thank him for giving me my opportunity in English football,â&#x20AC;? said Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o, who
Almunia quits after heart problem
ormer Arsenalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Spanish goalkeeper, Manuel Almunia has been forced to quit the game because of a heart problem. The 37-year-old was hoping to prolong his career at Serie A side Cagliari but a cardiac problem was discovered during a club xX_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Y W]_Y Â&#x201D;q]^kxX_Y W`ter further tests at Padua. Cagliari president Tommaso Giulini, speaking to the Italian press, said on Almunia: â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was picked up Â&#x2C6;]YVZXY^kÂ&#x2030;VY[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2030;YVqY WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;WkÂ&#x2C6;Y W]_YÂ&#x201D;q]^kxX_YW`VXkY`Â&#x201C;kVZXkY tests in Padua (specialist heart hospital).â&#x20AC;? The former Arsenal
keeper, who also played for West Ham and Watford is understood to have been diagnosed with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, a disease of the heart tissue that causes it to thicken and sometimes cause Sudden Cardiac Death in sportsmen. ZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;__X]Y _XWVZY q`Y ^VY young athletes has stunned the sporting world many times in recent years with Sevillaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Antonio Puerta,
Hungarian striker Miklos XZXkÂ?Y WxXkqq]Y Â&#x2C6;]VXk]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y WkÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2122; Â&#x2C6;[Â&#x2C6;X]Y qXÂ?Y Â&#x2030;panyol captain, Dani Jarque and Motherwell captain, Phil Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Donnell among the ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZÂ&#x2122;Â&#x160;kq^Â&#x17D;XY[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; Clubs now screen for the Â&#x201D;q]_Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y W]_Y ZW[XY _X^brillator at grounds, such as the one that helped saved VZXY Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;`XY q`Y W\kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x201C;Wxba when he collapsed in a game between Bolton and qDX]ZWxYÂ&#x2C6;]Yž½šžÂ&#x2022;
has signed a two-year deal §Â&#x2C6;VZYVZXY q#XXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is down to him that I have had the chance to play and integrate into the Premier League. That is the X]_Yq`YVZXYxWDXkÂ&#x2022;Â&#x161; Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o is joined at Everton by two other names Blues fans will be familiar with. Romelu Lukaku was sold by Mourinho this summer and Christian Atsu has joined on loan. â&#x20AC;&#x153;During my meetings with Roberto Martinez, I had a very good feeling that we had a lot in common and Everton corresponds well with my philosophy about football and how the game is,â&#x20AC;? Etoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o added. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I will bring my experience to this team. You can already see that Everton is a winning team and see that they wish to continue that winning streak. Âź ]Y VZXY Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;VY š½Y _WÂ?Â&#x2030;Y Y have travelled quite a lot and spoken to a quite a few managers of teams.â&#x20AC;?
Milan confirm interest in Torres
A
C Milanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vice president, Adriano Galliani on Wednesday Â&#x201D;q]^kxX_Y VZWVY ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;\Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ]Xgotiating with Chelsea to sign Spanish Â&#x2030;VkÂ&#x2C6;¨XkÂ?Y Xk]W]_qY qkkXÂ&#x2030;Â?Y VWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;W]Y xX_Â&#x2C6;WY reported. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He is a great striker. Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s see if he comes or someone elseâ&#x20AC;?, Galliani said. qÂ&#x201C;kY _WÂ?Â&#x2030;Y \X`qkXY VZXY Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;kXY q`Y VZXY summer transfer market, the Serie A team is looking urgently to sign a striker after the departure of Mario Balotelli to Liverpool, while media suggest a host of ]WxXÂ&#x2030;YVqY^Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXYÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2022; WY W¸¸XDWY XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;qY Â&#x160;qkVYkXÂ&#x160;qkVX_YVZWVY Milanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chances with Torres are slim, as the Italian club seeks to sign him on loan without paying any fees to Chelsea, which does not look probable.
Another hurdle in the Spaniardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s path to Milan is his wages, which amount to STG7.8 million ($A14.24 million) per annum, while AC Milan is only willing to pay STG3.9 million ($A7.12 million).
L
uis Suarez Barcelona Record Barcelona signing Luis Suarez has revealed that he kX¤XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y qVZXkY q#XkÂ&#x2030;Y to join the Catalan giants, according to Goal. The Uruguayan kX¤XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y q#XkÂ&#x2030;Y `kqxY VZXY likes of Real Madrid to join the club which he later described as being his â&#x20AC;&#x153;dreamâ&#x20AC;? club. He also mentioned how it was his dream to play with Lionel Messi and other great players at the Nou Camp after completing his â&#x201A;Ź81 million Â&#x2030;§Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201D;ZY `kqxY ]^XÂ&#x17D;_Y earlier this summer. He said in an interview §Â&#x2C6;VZY WkÂ&#x201D;WY W]Â&#x2030;Â?Y WÂ&#x2030;Y reported by Goal, â&#x20AC;?When we had contact [with Barcelona] and knew of their interest, I did not hesitate for a moment because it was my dream, my desire. I rejected other options because my dream was to play here. â&#x20AC;&#x153;After many years Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x201C;kqÂ&#x160;XÂ?Y ^kÂ&#x2030;VY WVY ¤WÂ&#x;Y
and then Liverpool, my career had been growing and now it has reached its pinnacle by being at the best team in the world. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I want to win the titles that I watched Barca win from a distance for years. I always enjoyed watching the players here, who are now my team-mates.â&#x20AC;? Suarez will not be able to make his competitive debut for some time yet for the Spanish giants, after being banned for four months for biting Giorgio Chiellini at the World Cup this summer.
Adriano set to return against Villareal
T
he Brazilian has been sidelined since July 16 because of an irregular heartbeat but the Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;\Y ZW[XY Â&#x201D;q]^kxX_Y VZWVY the full-back is available for Sundayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Liga trip to Villarreal Barcelona defender Adriano has been given the all-clear to return to action just over a month after being diagnosed with a heart
murmur. The cardiac condiation was detected on July 16 and resulted in the versaVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;XY `Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2122;\WÂ&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;DÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y qÂ&#x201C;VY ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y clubâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s entire pre-season programme, as well as last weekendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Liga opener against Elche. However, Adriano is now in contention to make his comeback in Sundayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s meeting with Villarreal at El Madrigal. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Brazilian received the medical all-clear after training this Wednesday morning,â&#x20AC;? read a statement q]Y WkÂ&#x201D;WÂśÂ&#x2030;Yq6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y§X\Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VXÂ&#x2022; Adrianoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s return to full training comes less than 24 hours after the Catalans Â&#x201D;q]^kxX_Y VZXY Â&#x2C6;xxÂ&#x2C6;]X]VY arrival of another Brazilian full-back at Camp Nou, with Sao Pauloâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Douglas is set to seal a â&#x201A;Ź5.5 million move to Barcelona later in the week.
Weidenfeller back for Dortmund
R
oman Weidenfeller will resume goalkeeping duties for Borussia Dortmund when they travel to Augsburg in kÂ&#x2C6;_WÂ?ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201C;]_XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;WYÂ&#x201D;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2022; A number of Dortmundâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World Cup stars were rested for last weekâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s curtain-raiser against Bayer Leverkusen and their absence was sorely felt. Socceroo Mitch Langerak was between the sticks when Karim Bellarabi ]XDX_Y VZXY `WÂ&#x2030;VXÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x2021;qWÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Bundesliga history - after nine seconds - and Roger Schmidtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s German top¡Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVY _X\Â&#x201C;VY X]_X_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y WY žÂ&#x2122;½Y
victory over last seasonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s runners-up. Weidenfeller watched on from the bench for the defeat, alongside fellow Germany internationals Kevin kqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;¨kXÂ&#x201C;Ă&#x2122;Y W]_Y [X]Y Bender, but the goalkeeper will return to action after playing 45 minutes against Waldhof Mannheim in a midweek friendly. `VXkY Â&#x2030;XXÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ^kÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2122; Â&#x201D;ZqÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY ¨XXÂ&#x160;XkY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ^kÂ&#x2030;VY Dortmund game since May, coach Jurgen Klopp expressed relief at the 34-yearoldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s return. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s good to have him back,â&#x20AC;? said Klopp.
Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
35
Sports/AFFAIRS
Delta Soap pageant in 2010.She is the daughter of the late Obi of Onitsha, Obi Ofala Okagbue.
Stephanie Uche
S
tephanie is tall, fair and beautiful. She was an ex-Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria and went on to emerge as Miss Universe in 2008.She secretly dated Nigerian xÂ&#x2C6;_^XÂ&#x17D;_XkÂ?Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201C;Y Â&#x201D;ZXY `qkY Â&#x2030;X[XkWÂ&#x17D;Y xq]VZÂ&#x2030;Y \X`qkXY Â&#x2021;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y married on June 18,2011.Their traditional wedding was held at Stephanieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home in Nnewi, Anambra state. Stephanie who is fondly called Oswego Girl by her friends is a mother of two; yet still looking stunning.
With
Audrey Utaka
EPHRAIM NWOSU
Sexy queens behind Super Eaglesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; stars
A
udrey is the French wife of Sivasspor of Turkey forward, John Utaka. They wedded in Paris, France couple of years ago. Utaka has been in love with his wife since 2002 when he arrived France to play for Lens. Until her marriage, Audrey was a renowned international model.
Yvonne Lameen Aiyegbeni
Y
vonne, daughter of former Green Eagles defender and ]Â?Â&#x2C6;x\WYÂ&#x201D;qWÂ&#x201D;ZÂ?Y W_Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;Y ¨ZW]WYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZXYÂ&#x160;kXDÂ?YÂŤÂ&#x201C;XX]Yq`Y Yakubu Aiyegbeni. Yvonne stole Yakâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s heart through his close friend and ex-Super Eagles defender, Patrick Ovie who is married to Lameenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s elder sister. They have been peacefully married since June 2008.
Sarah Odemwingie
S
he used to be the British girlfriend of Stoke City forward, Osaze Odemwingie. Sarah, 23, was a British \XWÂ&#x201C;VÂ?YÂŤÂ&#x201C;XX]YW]_YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;XkYxq_XÂ&#x17D;Y\X`qkXYÂ&#x2021;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YxWkkÂ&#x2C6;X_Y to the Russian born Nigeria striker in May,2012.The couple XÂ&#x;Â&#x201D;ZW]Â&#x2021;X_Y xWkÂ&#x2C6;VWÂ&#x17D;Y [q§Â&#x2030;Y WVY WÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x17D;XY Â&#x2030;Z\Â?Y Â&#x2C6;]Y qDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;ZWxÂ?Y England. Odemwingie and Sarah are blessed with two baby boys named Noah and Theo.
B(OHPJ GHIJ B0CEF GHIJ
Chito Ejide
C
hito is the beautiful wife of Super Eagles second choice goalkeeper, Austin Ejide.The couple had their wedding on Saturday July 6th, 2013 at the Church of the Pentecost Anglican Communion in Festac Town, Lagos. The marriage has already been blessed with a three-year-old baby boy.
B1KJL ,KJN
Victoria Egbuchere
T
ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y VZXY ZXWkDZkq\Y q`Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;XkY WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;ÂśY Â&#x2030;VkÂ&#x2C6;¨XkÂ?Y Emmanuel Emenike. The Fenerbahce striker who rose VqYÂ&#x160;kqxÂ&#x2C6;]X]Â&#x201D;XYW`VXkYZÂ&#x2C6;DÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂťYÂ&#x2021;qWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXYÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;VY Y seems to be a hot cake now with Nigerian ladies. The big Â&#x2030;VkÂ&#x2C6;¨XkYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y]qVYq]Â&#x17D;Â?YWYÂ&#x2021;kXWVYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?XkY§ZX]YZXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Yq]YVZXY^XÂ&#x17D;_Yq`Y play. He is allegedly dating two Nigerian actresses.One of them is sexy and fast rising actress, Victoria Egbuchere.
B2LJQCR /HSHFU
Jemila Musa
A
ZxX_Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;WÂśÂ&#x2030;Y§Â&#x2C6;`XÂ&#x2022;YY ZXY`qkxXkY W]qY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WkÂ&#x2030;Y`qk§Wk_Y ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;VY \WÂ&#x201D;ZXÂ&#x17D;qkZqq_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y ž½ššY VqY xWkkÂ?Y XxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;WĂ?Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_Zqq_YÂ&#x17D;q[XkYÂ&#x2C6;]YWYÂ&#x17D;q§YÂ&#x160;kq^Â&#x17D;XY§X__Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YZXÂ&#x17D;_YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY W]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;X]VYÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Yq`Y W]qÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2C6;DÂ&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y¨]q§]YW\qÂ&#x201C;VY XxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;WY\Â&#x201C;VYÂ&#x2030;ZXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWY beautiful and charming Fulani lady.
Ruth Okoro
B(XYC\NJQJ
B0HKJS VFUPQF
ke Uche is allegedly in hot romance with Ruth Okoro,the XÂ&#x;Â&#x2122;§Â&#x2C6;`XYq`YWÂ&#x201D;VkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y ]Â&#x2C6;Y _qÂśÂ&#x2030;YZÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;\W]_Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;xqÂ&#x201C;kYxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;YZWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;VY that Uche is not leaving any stone unturned in the bid to VW¨XYZXkYZXWkDZkq\YVqYVZXYWÂ&#x17D;VWkÂ&#x2022; ZXY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WkkXWÂ&#x17D;Yq`Y Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x2021;qWÂ&#x17D;Y machine was once rumoured to have dated actress Uche Jombo also for some years before her marriage to Puerto Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;W]Â?Y X]]Â?Y q_kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;X¸Â&#x2022;
Abigail Barwuah
T
ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y \W`XxÂ&#x2C6;Y WkVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Y \W\Â?Â&#x2122;xWxWÂ&#x2022;Y Y ZXY `qkÂ&#x2021;qDX]Y Super Eagles player is reported to be in love with Abigail Barwuah, the younger sister to the new Liverpool star, Mario Balotelli. Their relationship started in Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;W]Â?Y VWÂ&#x17D;Â?Y§ZX]Y WkVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?X_Y`qkY ]VXkY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;W]Â&#x2022;
Nkem Ikeh
BZRYR $PFJ[J
B.FSC GHIJ
O
du, as Nnamdi Oduamadi is fondly known, is cravingly in love with this chocolate-skinned qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?§qq_Y\W\XÂ?Y ¨XxY ¨XZÂ&#x2022;Y ¨XZYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VX_YWxq]Â&#x2021;Y qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?§qq_ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y VqÂ&#x160;Y š½Y \XWÂ&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;`Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Y ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XX]Â&#x2030;Y q`Y ž½šĂ&#x192;Â&#x2022; ZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;kXX]Y goddess is well known for her sexy roles in home videos which made many heads turn.
Adokiye
J
Bleacher Report.
ohn Oguâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lover. The ex-Academica De Coimbra q`Y qkVÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;WÂ&#x17D;Y xÂ&#x2C6;_^XÂ&#x17D;_XkY ZW_Y kXÂ&#x160;XWVX_Â&#x17D;Â?Y _XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x17D;WkX_Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y unconditional love for this controversial singer to anyone §ZqY Â&#x201D;WkX_Y VqY Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VX]Â&#x2022; ZXY xqY Â&#x2030;VWVXY \qk]Y Â&#x160;qÂ&#x160;Y xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;W]Y and UN Ambassador of Peace, who has an infectious personality, could be best described as an epitome of beauty. Adokiye gets noticed where ever she goes. She caused WY Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y xX_Â&#x2C6;WY Â&#x2030;VqkxY §ZX]Y Â&#x2030;ZXY q#XkX_Y ZXkY [Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y VqY Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;YxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VW]VÂ&#x2030;Â?Y q¨qY WkWxYÂ&#x2C6;]YXÂ&#x;Â&#x201D;ZW]Â&#x2021;XY`qkYVZXYkXVÂ&#x201C;k]Yq`Y hundreds of kidnapped Chibok schoolgirls. She would be best remembered for the nude pictures she took for a private ^kxYÂ&#x2C6;]Y X§Y qk¨Â&#x2022;
Sandra Okagbue
Lilian Esoro
B$HWJXYJUH GHIJ
Adaeze Yobo
2
Ă&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â?XWkÂ&#x2122;qÂ&#x17D;_Y _WX¸XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XYWYÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x17D;_X]Y^Â&#x2030;ZYVZWVYZWÂ&#x2030;Y]qYZÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;DÂ&#x17D;XY§q]_XkYÂ&#x2030;ZXYÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZVYVZXYXÂ?XÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;XkY WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;Y captain, Joseph Yobo when she was crowned the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria in 2008.Adaeze,step-daughter of former football star, John Fashanu, represented Nigeria at Miss World 2008 in South Africa. She made the top 20 in Miss World Talent and placed second in Miss World Sports. Just recently, sexy Adaeze was ranked 92nd in the list of 101 sexiest Soccer Wives and Girlfriends in the world. She is the only African that made that list, which was compiled by
B2EF[J IFLHSW
S
andra and John Mikel Obi were rumoured to have dated for almost three years. There were also rumours that they had decided to seal the relationship. This development did not come as a surprise to most of their friends and admirers. This is because their romance grew stronger by the day as Sandra became a live-in-lover of VZXY ZXÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;XWYxÂ&#x2C6;_^XÂ&#x17D;_XkYÂ&#x2C6;]YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x17D;WVÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y ]Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;W]_YZqxXÂ&#x2022;Y ZXÂ?Y have however denied the rumour disclosing that they have Â&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨X_YÂ&#x201C;Â&#x160;YVZXYkXÂ&#x17D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Y`qkYÂ&#x2021;qq_Â&#x2022; kXDÂ?Y W]_kWY§q]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y
L
ilian Esoro who plays the role of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Nurse Abigailâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y WDXkÂ&#x2030;Â?YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YW]qVZXkYÂ&#x160;kXDÂ?YW]_Y\kWÂ&#x2C6;]Â?YÂ&#x2030;VWkY`kqxY the Nigerian movie industry in a relationship with on Â&#x17D;qW]Y ZXÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;XWYÂ&#x2030;VWkÂ?Y X]]XVZY xXkÂ&#x201C;qÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qk_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVqYÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;XYVqYVZXY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WY_X`X]_XkÂ?VZXYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VkÂ?YVÂ&#x201C;\XYÂŤÂ&#x201C;XX]YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZXYq]XY W]_Y q]Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x201D;q]^kxX_Y Â&#x17D;W_Â?Y Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;kkX]VÂ&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;`XY q`Y xXkÂ&#x201C;qÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;W]Â?YWÂ&#x2030;Y§XYÂ&#x2021;WVZXkX_YZW_Yq]YÂ&#x2030;X[XkWÂ&#x17D;YqÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y\XX]YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;qDX_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY ]Â&#x2C6;VX_Y Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;_qxY W]_Y ]Â&#x2C6;VX_Y VWVXÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y xXkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WY hanging out with Omeruo on holidays.
36
Sports/Women Football
WOMEN FOOTBALL Watch
Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
AWC: Tahir hails elevation of Falconets
with FRANCIS AJUONUMA
Zico blames ref for Confluence Queensâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; defeat
G
oals from Tina Oyateleme and Okoro Chindima in each half handed Sunshine Queens a 2-0 victory q[XkY q]¡Â&#x201C;X]Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x201C;XX]Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]YWY§XX¨YžšY^Â&#x;VÂ&#x201C;kXYWVYVZXY Akure Township Stadium on Sunday evening. The keenly contested encounter was marred by some questionable calls \Â?Y VZXY xWVÂ&#x201D;ZY q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y in favour of host team because the frequent intimidation from the home fans, who were bent in seeing their darling team win. Speaking at the end
of the encounter, a disappointed head coach q`Y q]¡Â&#x201C;X]Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x201C;XX]Â&#x2030;Â?Y Sulieman Adamu, who §WÂ&#x2030;Y[XkÂ?Y\Â&#x2C6;DXkY§Â&#x2C6;VZYÂ&#x160;qqkY Â&#x17D;X[XÂ&#x17D;Y q`Y q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY game, warned that it is killing the growth of the league â&#x20AC;&#x153;For me, we lost beÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y §W]VX_Y the home side to win. Things like this kill the game and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not good for our league because the players are not being encouraged,â&#x20AC;?Adamu, who is also known as Zico pointed out.
Black Queens threaten strike over unpaid bonuses
T
he Ghana senior womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s team have threatened to \qÂ?Â&#x201D;qDY VkWÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;`Y VZXÂ&#x2C6;kY ÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y \q]Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y not paid ahead of the 2014 African Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Championships. The Black Queens players have been agitating for the due payment ZW[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y ÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^X_Y VZXY ]Wtion for the African Cup to be staged in Namibia. The team have been in camp at the Ghanaman qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;XkY Â&#x201D;ZqqÂ&#x17D;Y q`Y Â&#x;Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x17D;lence in Prampram and have told the coach and q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y VZXÂ?Y WkXY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;W]ning to go on a training strike if their demands are not met. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The players have in`qkxX_Y xXY W]_Y q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y that they are planning a strike,â&#x20AC;? said the Black Queens head coach Yussif Basigi. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been training but then they have been agitating for their quali^Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y \q]Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y `qkY Â&#x2030;qxXY time now. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They are yet to inform me when the strike §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y VW¨XY X#XÂ&#x201D;VY \Â&#x201C;VY VZX]Y we are trying to get things sorted.â&#x20AC;?
The Black Queens appear to be taking a cue from their male counterparts who abandoned two training sessions during the 2014 World Cup over delayed payment of appearance fees. And Coach Yussif Basigi admits the situation is hurting his preparation ahead of the African Cup. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I would say it has been a bother on our preparations,â&#x20AC;? he adds. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are supposed to be focusing on training and improving ourselves \Â&#x2C6;VY §XY ^]_Y qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;[XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y this situation rather. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But the girls are making their point that they need their money to Â&#x2030;XDÂ&#x17D;XY Â&#x2030;qxXY qÂ&#x201C;VÂ&#x2030;VW]_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y bills before they leave for the African Cup. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I will be meeting with the teamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s management to try and get this sorted out as soon as possible.â&#x20AC;? Ghana are drawn in a tough group at the African Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Championship where they will be facing South Africa, Cameroon and Algeria in Group B.
Week 21 results Osun Babes Bayelsa Queens Nasarawa Amazons Rivers Angels Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;]XY Â&#x201C;XX]Â&#x2030;YY
2-1 2-1 2-1 2-0 žÂ&#x2122;½YY
Delta Queens Edo Queens Ibom Angels Pelican Stars q]¡Â&#x201C;X]Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x201C;XX]Â&#x2030;Y
B / Q &F]^FHU VC]JQ )FS\RUJ^ _F^HJU\J 2KFJLJ 'HQJ\^RQ *JUJQFS 1F^HRUFS V]RQ^E &RCU\HS 0Q *YJUXF (SJXYJSJWJ FUP ^NJ NHXNJE^ XRFS E\RQJQ $EHEF^ 2ENRFSF PCQHUX ^NJHQ FQQH`FS IQRL &FUFPF HU $YCOF RU jCJEPFW
C
hairman, FC Taraba Queens, Mustapha Tahir has hailed the decision of Super Falconsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; coach, Edwin Okon to draft four playing members of the Falconets squad at the recently concluded FIFA U-20 Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World Cup in Canada in his 33-man provisional list ahead of the African Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Championship in Namibia. Loveth Ayila, Ugo Njoku, Sarah Nnodim and Halimatu Ayinde were very outstanding at the World Cup where they helped the Falconets to the silver trophy for the second time in history following a narrow 1-0 loss to Germa]Â?YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY^]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2022; Mustapha, while appraising the performance of the Falconets in Canada, Tahir said the newly in[Â&#x2C6;VX_YÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?XkÂ&#x2030;Y¤Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;^X_YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kY
elevation to the Super Falcons as their immerse contributions in the Falconets success at the World Cup cannot be over looked. He believes that the players will bring competition into the Super Falcons when the team resume camp in Abuja on Septem\XkY šÂ?Y ž½šĂ&#x192;Y `qkY VZXY ^]WÂ&#x17D;Y phase of preparation for the AWC in Namibia. â&#x20AC;&#x153;By their performances at the World Cup, even, though theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re very young
players, they deserve to be in the senior national team and I think coach Edwin Okon got it right to invite them into the Super Falcons for the Africa Women Championship. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Honestly, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been impressed with all the players.They made us proud, especially our defender, Nnodim was a delight to watch in the heart of the Falconets defence. Âź Y XÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VY VZXY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?XkÂ&#x2030;Y VqY bring competition into the
Modise fires warning shots
B
anyana Banyana arrowhead, Portia q_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XYZWÂ&#x2030;Y^kX_Y§Wk]Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2030;ZqVÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y §ZWVY VqY XÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VY from her when hostilities get underway at the African Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Championship (AWC) in Windhoek, Namibia in October. The veteran striker struck a hat-trick as the South Africans beat Zambia 4-0 in
a friendly at Nkoloma Stadium in Lusaka on Sunday. Modise, who plays her club football for Sasol League qÂ&#x201C;V^VY kqXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â?Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;qkX_Y ZXkY treble after the break, with ZÂ&#x2C6;§XY q]Â&#x2021;§W]Â?WY Â&#x2021;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y the opener for Vera Pauwâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s side. ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y §WÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY ^`VZY xWVÂ&#x201D;ZY Banyana have played as part of their preparations for the
Aigbogun rejects Freiburg for W/Cup dream
T
he dream to play at the 2015 FIFA Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World Cup in Canada has forced Swiss Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;W]Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨XkÂ?Y Â&#x2030;Xosa Aigbogun to reject a xqÂ&#x201C;VZÂ&#x2122;§WVXkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq#XkY`kqxY Bundesliga side, SC Freiburg. Aigbogun, who stars for FC Basel in the Swiss National Liga A, fears that a switch to SC Freiburg where competition for ^kÂ&#x2030;VYVXWxYÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;kVYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YXÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y to be high could limit her playing time at the club §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_Y WÂ&#x2030;Y §XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y W#XÂ&#x201D;VY her place with the Swiss national that have already booked their place in the
Falcons and kudos must go to Coach Okon for this wise and encouraging decision and hopefully they wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t disappoint,â&#x20AC;? he said. WZÂ&#x2C6;kYWDkÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x201C;VX_YVZXY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201D;q]XVÂ&#x2030;Y _X`XWVY Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY ^]WÂ&#x17D;Y against Germany to ill luck and tiredness. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think the Super Falconets should have won the World Cup in Canada but paid for their tiredness which was obvious late in the second half,â&#x20AC;? he concluded.
2015 FIFA Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;Y^]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y W]W_WÂ&#x2022; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m still at FC Basel but I had a chance to play for SC Freiburg in Germany. For me, it is important that I go to the Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World Cup in Canada. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll have more opporVÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Y VqY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Y ^kÂ&#x2030;VY VXWxY football with FC Basel,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Aigbogun. The 21-year-old striker, who moved to FC Basel in 2011 from FC Zurich, bagged a brace at the weekend as FC Basel thrashed Grasshopper 4-0. Born to a Nigerian father and a Swiss mum, Aigbogun was eligible to
represent Nigeria before Â&#x2030;ZXY Â&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;DX_Y ZXkY Â&#x2C6;]VXk]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y`Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x201C;kXYVqY §Â&#x2C6;Ă&#x2122;Xkland.
African Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Championships that will be hosted by Namibia from 11-25 October. The home side enjoyed most of the possession in the opening 10 minutes of VZXYxWVÂ&#x201D;ZÂ?YÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;DÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y W]Â?W]WY under pressure and forcing them to play in their own half. qWÂ&#x17D;¨XXÂ&#x160;XkY qÂ&#x;W]]XY Barker made a great save by tipping the ball over in the ^`VZY xÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201C;VXÂ?Y _X]Â?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y ZXÂ&#x2122; polopolo a chance to open the scoring. In the 22nd minute, Banyana came close to breaking the deadlock after Simphiwe Dludlu made a cross into VZXY \qÂ&#x;Â?Y \Â&#x201C;VY Â&#x2C6;VY `XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y Â&#x2C6;]VqY VZXY Zambian keeperâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hands. Banyana opened the scoring on the half-hour mark after Nongwanya received a great pass from X^Â&#x17D;qXY W]XÂ?Y \XWVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZXY defenders and scoring from Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_XYVZXY\qÂ&#x;Â&#x2022; WÂ&#x201C;§Y xW_XY ZXkY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY substitution of the match at the start of the second half, replacing youngster Thembi Kgatlane with Silindile Ngubane.
Daily Newswatch
Law
37 Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2014
Rape, abuse: The law to the rescue of Nigerian child Ayodele Olalere
S
ometimes in the first quarters of last year, a case of physical and sexual assault on a 12 year-old girl (names withheld) was reported by the media. According to the report, the girl was allegedly raped by one Uche Chibueze, a 22-year old man in Akute, one of the suburbs in Ogun State. The report stated that the girl, who lived with a guardian, Edwin Alagbaso was asked by Uche to follow him to a church, known as Solution Church, where she would get spiritual solution to an undisclosed problem she was facing. On their way, Uche was alleged to have taken her to a nearby corner of the street and took off her clothes. But Divine intervention made a resident pass by before the real damage was done to the life of the little innocent girl. Chibueze was believed to have confessed that although he had taken off his shorts, ‘I had not fully penetrated when a resident caught us and raised the alarm. I tried to flee but they apprehended me. I explained to them that it was not rape but they did not listen to me.” The situation got worse for the girl when, according to the report, she got home and was physically assaulted by her guardian, Alagbaso. He was reported to have ‘picked a razor blade and inflicted injuries on the scalp of the victim.’ Alagbaso also ‘allegedly used an iron rod to beat the victim and later used a knife to cut her in the legs. As the victim was reportedly bleeding from the head and other parts of the body, the residents, who had been pleading, intervened and took her to the hospital.’ The girl’s guardian said he carried out the acts to punish the victim ‘for allowing herself to be raped’ and to serve as a good lesson to her. “I punished her by shaving off her hair so that she would not look attractive again and men would not want to rape her in future. I also beat her so that she would not go out without permission because if she dies, people will blame me since I was the one that brought her to Lagos. I did not mean to beat her up to that extent, but I was angry. It was the devil that pushed me to beat her so much. However, the police do not have the right to detain me since I am the guardian and I have the right to correct her”, Alagbaso claimed in his alibi. The two offenders were arrested by the police detained in cell and prepared for criminal prosecution of child abuse. While Agbaso was charged for physically assaulting the victim, Uche was docked for alleged rape. The above incident is one of the many cases of child abuse that have been reported in recent times. Many under-aged girls have been victims of abuse from their guardians or bosses,
victim beaten for being raped
even parents in some instances. The constitution of Nigeria provides laws that protect the right(s) of a child. Laws for children of different ages were provided so as to protect them from physical, mental or sexual abuse. In Chapter IV of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Section 33-46 guaranteed certain fundamental human rights for children. Section 33 guaranteed right to life, right to dignity (Section.34), right to personal liberty (Section 35), and right to freedom from discrimination. These rights are enforceable and punishable if violated under the rules governing the criminal code. The Criminal Code has a range of offences outlined with the purpose of protecting and preserving a child’s dignity. Section 30 of the constitution stated that, “A person under the age of seven years is not criminally responsible for any act or omission’ and that ‘a person under the age of twelve years is not criminally responsible for an act or omission, unless it is proved that at the time of doing the act or making the omission he had capacity to know that he ought not to do the act or make the omission.’
Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code also provided punishments for anyone who assaults a child whether male or female. According to Section 216, ‘any person who unlawfully and indecently deals with a boy under the age of fourteen years is guilty of a felony, and is liable to imprisonment for seven years,’ while Section 217 also stipulated three years imprisonment for similar case involving males As for Section 218, it says that ‘any person who has unlawful carnal knowledge of girl under the age of thirteen years is guilty of a felony, and liable to imprisonment for life, with or without whipping. As for the right to life, Section 300301 of the constitution as well as the Criminal Code also set out duties or responsibilities of guardians or parents to protect the child’s right to life, protection and preservation. They are expected to provide for necessaries of life for the children and should abuse them physically. Various international conventions have also made provisions for the protection of a child. In Article 1 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly (1948), it stated that “All human beings are born free and equal
Parents should also learn to have their children under their care. When you send a child to live with a family member without constantly monitoring the child, and be sure of the character of the relative, there is tendency for the child to be abused by such relative
in dignity and rights” and Article 2 said that everybody (including a child) is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration. On the African continent, The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1991) provides protection against ‘child abuse and torture, child labour, harmful social and cultural practices, sexual exploitation, for children separated from their parents and adopted children. Experiences have also shown that many children who suffer abuse are those separated from their parents and live with either family members, or serve as maids. The Charter stated that ‘Every child has the inherent right to life, and shall ensure to the maximum child survival and development. Children shall not be separated from their parents, except by competent authorities for their well being. Parents shall have the primary responsibility for a child’s upbringing but states shall provide them with appropriate assistance and develop child-care institutions. Children who have suffered mistreatment, neglect or exploitation shall receive appropriate treatment or training for recovery and rehabilitation. According to the Article 14 of the charter which dealt with health and Health Services, it says that ‘Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health. However, in spite of the above laws and rules to protect the right of a child, many cases such as the one stated above are still being reported in Nigeria. Many children are still being physical abuse or sexually molested. Barrister Franca Orji commented that government needs to do more in protecting the rights of children. According to her, many children are being deprived of their rights due to negligence on the part of the authority to punish offenders adequately. She is also of the view that the high rate of poverty has made some parents to abandon their responsibilities in monitoring their children by sending them to go and live with relatives who, at the end maltreats the child. “Government should be alert to their responsibilities by making sure that every child is protected under the law. We cannot have cases of underaged being maltreated by uncles, relatives, neighbours and so on. These children are the future of the country. Every Nigerian child deserves dignity and no child, under no circumstances should be maltreated.” “Parents should also learn to have their children under their care. When you send a child to live with a family member without constantly monitoring the child, and be sure of the character of the relative, there is tendency for the child to be abused by such relative. So it is important to protect the right of the children as stipulated by the law.
38
Daily Newswatch
Law
FRIDAY, august 29, 2014
EZEOBI: Exit of the lawyerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lawyer Emeka Nwadioke
T
he passing of Chief Theodore Anachuna Ezeobi (SAN) came to many as a shock. Not because anyone expected the quintessential advocate to live `qkX[XkY \Â&#x201C;VY \XÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY Â&#x2C6;VY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;VXY _Â&#x2C6;6Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VY to imagine a gathering without Ezeobiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s zestful interventions. Everything about Ezeobi was electric and electrifying! Not one given to timidity or half measures, the real tragedy would have been if Ezeobiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life and times did not generate debate, even controversy. His colourful life was decorated with both. And he would only be smiling down from heaven, knowing that human progress is greatly enhanced by same. I can vividly recall a session of Otu Oka-Iwu Lagos where Ezeobi was holding court as usual in the twilight of his eventful earthly sojourn. An issue arose and Ezeobi quickly and characteristically sprang to his feet, intoning: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sue them, just sue them!â&#x20AC;? To say that those words made a strong impact on me, coming from Ezeobi as it were, is an understatement. It was immediately obvious to me that this was a classic jurist whose belief in the X6Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x201D;Â?Y q`Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x160;kq`XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y §WÂ&#x2030;Y total. It was even more poignant that this was a time when virtually everyone was bemoaning the hiccups and gaps in our justice delivery system. Apparently, Ezeobi was born to be a lawyer and nothing else. Indeed, his inroad into the legal profession was fortuitous. His childhood dream was to be a doctor. Thank God his plans were torpedoed, I dare say. As it turned out, medicineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s loss was an awesome gain for Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s legal profession and the Nigerian Bar.
XYÂ&#x17D;X`VY\qVZY\XDXkYVZW]YZXYxXVYVZXxÂ&#x2022; If it is said that Ezeobiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life was a mish-mash of contradictions, the critic would not be very far from the truth. Or how does one reconcile that a strict disciplinarian -who indeed was a member of the NBA Disciplinary qxxÂ&#x2C6;DXXY W]XÂ&#x17D;Y YÂ&#x2122;Y§WÂ&#x2030;Yq`VX]YVZXYĂ&#x201C;kX\XÂ&#x17D;Y with a cause,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; challenging authority at every turn? Given his keen sense of justice and zealous disposition, Ezeobi was ever willing to speak truth to power. Indeed, he thrives in dancing Ă&#x201C;q§Wx\XÂśY §ZXkXY W]Â&#x2021;XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y `XWkY VqY VZkXW_Â&#x2022;Y He simply does not mind whose ox is gored insofar as he is questing for truth, equity, justice and fairness. To say that Ezeobi and injustice are strange bed-fellows is to state the obvious. He belongs to that tiny band of iconoclastic advocates who are consumed more by the well-being of the majority than Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;#Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;X_YÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;`Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;Xk[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq\XÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;W]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;Y A consummate Bar man, no meeting of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) was complete without Ezeobiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lucid interventions. Indeed, the NBA leadership described him as a â&#x20AC;&#x153;very Â&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;DX_Y WkYxW]Â?Â&#x161;YW__Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZWVYÂź Y will sorely miss him.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2C6;X§X_Y\Â?YxW]Â?YWÂ&#x2030;YVZXYĂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;XYq`Y the Bar,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Ezeobi was the voice of reason and rectitude in eras of trenchant moral turpitude. Inevitably, he was often viewed as an unwelcome irritant by reactionary forces. But Ezeobi carried his cross with dignity and equanimity, his Â&#x201D;W]_qkY W]_Y Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;kWÂ&#x2021;XY ]X[XkY ¡WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y `qkY a moment. His single-minded devotion to every cause he believed in was all the motivation he needed to forge on. For him, it was immaterial that the tide and the entire world were against him. His principled stand on issues has doubtless
helped in pushing back the frontiers of tyranny both within the Nigerian Bar and elsewhere. Apparently, he took his civic mindedness from his late father, an acclaimed community leader and foundation catholic, and would later say that â&#x20AC;&#x153;I challenged myself not to be anything less a personality than my father.â&#x20AC;? His elder brother, Christopher §WÂ&#x2030;Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY WY Â&#x2030;Vkq]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;]¡Â&#x201C;X]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;Y ¸Xq\Â&#x2C6;Y took great pride in his alma mater, Government College, Umuahia, and would tell anyone who gave him a listening ear that that was the same school the late Chinua Achebe and Â&#x2030;qxXYqVZXkYÂ&#x2021;kXWVÂ&#x2030;YWDX]_X_Â&#x2022; ZXY^kÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;W]Y qxÂ&#x160;W]Â?Y XÂ&#x201D;kXVWkÂ?Ă&#x203A; Legal Adviser of Standard Bank of Nigeria Limited (now First Bank of Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WY Â&#x17D;Â&#x201D;ÂŽÂ?Y VZXY WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZX_Y ¤Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VY was Chairman of NBA Lagos Branch and NBA representative at the National Judicial Council (NJC). He was also a member of Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Body of Senior Advocates of Nigeria (BOSAN), Body of Benchers, Council of Legal Education, Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;WY WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;Y W§Â?XkÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â?Y W]_Y International Bar Association (IBA). His expansive civic commitments also extended to his membership of Otu-Oka-Iwu and Ndigbo Lagos. He §WÂ&#x2030;Y WY WVkq]Y q`Y VZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y q`Y Anambra State Development Unions, Lagos; Catholic Lawyers Association, W]_Y WVZqÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y qÂ&#x201C;VZÂ&#x2030;Y kÂ&#x2021;W]Â&#x2C6;¸WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y of Nigeria as well as a member of the WkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZY WÂ&#x2030;VqkWÂ&#x17D;Y qÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y qÂ&#x17D;Â?Y WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y Catholic Church, Festac Town, Lagos. Ezeobi, himself a distinguished Senior Advocate of Nigeria, would, perhaps naturally, cross swords with the awarding authority for the exalted rank when he asserts: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Why should a
Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;q]Y §ZqY ÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^X_Y q]Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x201D;WVXÂ&#x2021;qkÂ?Y Â?Y§ZX]YVZXkXYWkXYÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XY§ZqYÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^X_Y in categories A, B, and C, what argument do you have to support this other than impropriety.â&#x20AC;? Ezeobi has left an enviable legacy as one of the few persons in the world §ZqÂ&#x2030;XYX]VÂ&#x2C6;kXYÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_kX]YĂ&#x201A;Y^[XYÂ&#x2C6;]YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YÂ&#x2122;YWkXY lawyers. A devout Christian, he would Â&#x2030;WÂ?Y ÂźVZWVY VZXY Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;qkÂ?Y q`Y VZWVY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x2021;qXÂ&#x2030;Y to God.â&#x20AC;? At the thanksgiving service, the presiding priest Monsignor John Aniagwu would also say about Ezeobiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s spirituality: â&#x20AC;&#x153;As Christians, they know that what they have achieved is the Lordâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s doing and that is why they come to thank God.â&#x20AC;? A stickler for discipline and excellence, Ezeobi is apparently a tough act to follow. But it would also be XÂ&#x;VkXxXÂ&#x17D;Â?Y_Â&#x2C6;6Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VY]qVYVqY\XYÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;W_X_Y by his prodigious talent and legendary W_[qÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201D;Â?YÂ&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;DÂ&#x17D;XY§q]_XkYVZX]YVZWVY his last son Jude would say: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Having watched my father, I became more interested in law.â&#x20AC;? Ezeobi loved gardening, watching football, listening to music, photography and travelling. He also loved his ZXWkDZkq\Y Â?qxY Xk]W_XDXY W]_Y VZXÂ&#x2C6;kY ^[XYÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_kX]Â&#x2022;Y With an unbridled love for the only profession he knew, Ezeobi upheld the best traditions of the Bar. His talent for advocacy was perhaps matchless. I Ezeobi Â&#x201D;W]Y q]Â&#x17D;Â?Y ZqÂ&#x160;XY VZWVY WÂ&#x2C6;]VY XVXkY WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qk_Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;q]Y §ZqY ÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^X_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x201D;WVXÂ&#x2021;qkÂ?Y Â?Y him with an expansive suite where he B, C not be given the rank and you go can hold court. Otherwise, the heavens W]_YÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;[XYÂ&#x2C6;VYVqYÂ&#x2030;qxX\q_Â?Y§ZqYÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^X_Y may yet live to recall when the lawyerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only in category B or you go and give lawyer arrived. Â&#x2C6;VY Â&#x2030;qxX\q_Â?Y§ZqYÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;^X_YÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x201D;WVXÂ&#x2021;qkÂ?Y Barrister Emeka Nwadioke writes in C or even why should you give it to a from Lagos
Court orders siblings remand over cutting-off tenantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s scrotum FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU
A stickler for discipline and excellence, Ezeobi is apparently a tough act to follow. But it would also be extremely :; < = > persuaded by his prodigious talent and legendary advocacy skills. Little wonder then that his last son Jude would say: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Having watched my father, I became more interested in law
A
]Y \Â&#x201C;VXÂ&#x2122; XDWY ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Y Magistrateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Court, presided over by WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VkWVXY Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Y _X^qÂ?XY has ordered the remand of V§qYZWÂ&#x17D;`Y\kqVZXkÂ&#x2030;YWVY ¨qÂ?Â&#x2C6;Y kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;q]Â&#x2030;Â?Yq[XkY their alleged involvement in the slicing of their stepmotherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tenantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s scrotum, kY Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2C6;]¨WY #WZÂ&#x2C6;]Â?Y Â&#x17D;XW_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VqY ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y death. The court took the decision pending a Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x17D;YW_[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY`kqxYVZXYq6Â&#x201D;XYq`YVZXY WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Y VWVXY Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VqkWVXYq`Y Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y kqÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y  ŽÂ&#x2022;Y ZXY WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Y VWVXY qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY qxxW]_Y of the Department of Criminal ][XÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y ŽÂ?Y W]VÂ&#x2C6;Â?Y W\WÂ?Y WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Â?Y ZW_Y ^Â&#x17D;X_Y WY Â&#x201D;ZWkÂ&#x2021;XY \X`qkXY VZXY Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;kVY against Solomon Olowogbemi, 24 and Damilola Olayeye, 22, on a three- count charge of conspiracy, armed robbery W]_YWDXxÂ&#x160;VX_YxÂ&#x201C;k_XkÂ&#x2022;YYYYYY The accused brothersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; plea was however not taken by the Magistrate Court. In his argument before the court, the prosecutor, Corporal Onaiwu Iyobosa told the Magistrate that the alleged crime took place on July 25, 2014 at W\qÂ&#x201C;VY Ă&#x192;Â&#x2022;º½Y WÂ&#x2022;xÂ&#x2022;Â?Y WVY qÂ&#x2022;šÂ?Y qÂ&#x160;qqÂ&#x17D;WY VÂ&#x2022;Â?Y q#Y \WkW]¤XYkqW_Â?Y ¨qVÂ&#x201C;]Â?Y WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; She stated further that the accused were the landladyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s stepson, and that both the landlady and the deceased had misunderstanding. Iyobosa insisted that the landlady told the deceased to leave his house which he promised to pack out by August,
adding that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;On the fateful day, the deceased and family were sleeping when they heard loud bang on their door, the accused forcefully entered and began to destroy their electronics and other property. â&#x20AC;&#x153;One of the accused held a knife in his hand and took N8, 000, they descended on the deceased, though he also fought back, the accused cut the deceased scrotum with knife which made him shout for help. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The deceased was rushed to the hospital for treatment, while the accused was arrested.â&#x20AC;? According to the prosecutor, the WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;X_Y q#X]Â&#x201D;XY q#X]_Â&#x2030;Y XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y žžĂ?Â?žºšY and 295 of the Criminal Laws of Lagos State, 2011. ZXY xWDXkY ZWÂ&#x2030;Y \XX]Y W_¤qÂ&#x201C;k]X_Y VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y September 17, 2014.
Justice Funmilayo-Atilade
Law
Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, august 29, 2014
Police drag father to court over alleged defilement
suspected armed robbers paraded with their weapons by police FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU
O
peratives from Crimes Investigation Department (CID), Lagos State Command of the Nigeria Police, Panti have _kWÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2021;X_Y \X`qkXY W]Y \Â&#x201C;VXÂ&#x2122; XDWY Chief Magistrates Court a 38 year-old man, q]_WÂ?Y Â&#x2021;\XÂ?Â&#x2C6;]Y q[XkY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;X_Y _X^Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q`Y WY Ă Y year-old girl, (name withheld). The accused, who claimed to be father of two, WY\qÂ?YW]_YWYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x17D;Â?Y§WÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_YVqYZW[XYÂ&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;DX_Y VZXYq#X]Â&#x201D;XYq]Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â?Yžà Â?Yž½šĂ&#x192;Â?YWVYĂ?Â?Y ¤W]Â&#x17D;X¨q¨qÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;¨Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;Â?Y ¤WÂ?Y WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Â?YWVYW\qÂ&#x201C;VYÂťÂ&#x2022;½YÂ&#x160;xÂ&#x2022; He was alleged to have entered into the apartment of the victimâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s maternal grandma to
Â&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;VYVZXYq#X]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022; ZXY [Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;xY Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;]`qkxX_Y VZXY Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;kVY that the accused came into their room when her grandma was not around, and that she tried VqY Â&#x201D;q[XkY ZXkÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;`Y §Â&#x2C6;VZY \Â&#x17D;W]¨XVY \Â&#x201C;VY VZXY WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;X_Y kXxq[X_YVZXY\Â&#x17D;W]¨XVY`kqxYZXkYW]_Y_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;X_YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ^]Â&#x2021;XkYÂ&#x2C6;]VqYZXkY[WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2022; ZXYq#X]Â&#x201D;XÂ?YWÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qk_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVqY kÂ&#x2022;Y VÂ&#x2C6;xY ¨W]¨Â&#x201C;xÂ?Y a Deputy Superintendent of Police, contravened XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]YžĂ&#x2039;Yq`YVZXY kÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2C6;]WÂ&#x17D;Y W§Â&#x2030;Yq`Y WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Y VWVXY q`Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ?Yž½ššÂ&#x2022; The defendant however pleaded not guilty to the one count charge, leading to his lawyer, Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2022;Y _ZqVÂ&#x2030;XY VqY Â&#x160;kWÂ?Y VZXY Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;kVY VqY Â&#x2021;kW]VY VZXY
defendant bail in the most liberal term. ZXY Â&#x160;kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VkWVXÂ?Y Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x17D;WVÂ&#x201C;]¤Â&#x2C6;Â?Y granted bail to the accused in the sum of º½½Â?½½½Â?½½Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYV§qYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;kXVÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXYÂ&#x2030;WxXYÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY sum. The court also directed that one of the sureties must be a blood relation to the accused, while the two accused must deposit the sum of ½Â?½½½Â?½½Y VqY VZXY _XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]WVX_Y WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;]VY q`Y VZXY courtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Chief Registrar. He also ordered the prosecutor to duplicate VZXY Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;XY ^Â&#x17D;XY W]_Y `qk§Wk_Y Â&#x2C6;VY VqY VZXY Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VqkY q`Y Public Prosecution for advice. ZXY WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VkWVXY W_¤qÂ&#x201C;k]X_Y VZXY xWDXkY VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y Â&#x201D;Vq\XkYšÂ?Yž½šĂ&#x192;Y`qkYxX]VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2022;
Justice from foreign lands Federal Sentencing Commission considers changes in fraud cases
W
hen an individual is charged with a federal q#X]Â&#x2030;XÂ?Y q]XY q`Y VZXY things they can expect VqY Â&#x17D;qq¨Y `qk§Wk_Y VqY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y a mandatory minimum sentence. This refers to sentencing laws which require predetermined prison times for those convicted of certain federal crimes. These sentences are prescribed by the U.S. Sentencing Commission in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines Manual. Mandatory minimum sentences are ]qVY \Â&#x2C6;]_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q]Y ¤Â&#x201C;_Â&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;Â?Y \Â&#x201C;VY VZXÂ?Y _qY ZqÂ&#x17D;_Y considerable weight. Because of changes in policy, however, some of the guidelines have recently changed, particularly with kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VYVqY`X_XkWÂ&#x17D;Y_kÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;xXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y ]_Y]q§Â?Y the Federal Sentencing Commission is considering changes to punishments for various white collar crimes, such as fraud. The big change proposed by the Â&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x160;XkVWÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;YVqYVZXY§WÂ?Y^]W]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y is considered when determining sentences `qkY §ZÂ&#x2C6;VXY Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WkY Â&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;xXÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;q][Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y VY present, considerable weight is given to VZXY WxqÂ&#x201C;]VY q`Y ^]W]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;][qÂ&#x17D;[X_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y the case, but the commission is moving Vq§Wk_Y _XXxÂ&#x160;ZWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;¸Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y ^]W]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y placing more weight on the defendantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s culpability. ZXYÂ&#x201D;ZW]Â&#x2021;XY§qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_YX#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x17D;Â?Yxq[XYVZXY guidelines away from a focus that was Â&#x17D;WkÂ&#x2021;XÂ&#x17D;Â?Y_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VWVX_Y\Â?YxW¤qkY`kWÂ&#x201C;_YÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY that involving Enron. Â&#x2030;Yq`Y]q§Â?Y]qVZÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;XVYÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x2030;Vq]XYW]_YÂ&#x2C6;VY remains to be seen how the commission will move forward with the proposal. If the proposed changes are eventually
implemented, though, the focus of criminal Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;qkVW]VY VqY §qk¨Y §Â&#x2C6;VZY W]Y XÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;X_Y defense in federal white collar crimes will Â&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2C6;]WÂ&#x17D;Y_X`X]Â&#x2030;XYWDqk]XÂ?Â&#x2022; Â&#x201C;]_qÂ&#x201C;\VX_Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x201D;ZW]Â&#x2021;XÂ?YxW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;VYX[X]YxqkXY
Feds subpoena emails of Quinnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ex-chief of staff
Y
`X_XkWÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x2021;kW]_Y ¤Â&#x201C;kÂ?Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x160;qX]WX_Y emails of Democratic Gov. Pat Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y`qkxXkYÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Yq`YÂ&#x2030;VW#YW]_Y two other onetime top aides as a criminal probe into a botched Ă&#x153;ÂťĂ&#x192;Â&#x2022;ÂťY xÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;q]Y W]VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2122;[Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x17D;X]Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x2021;kW]VY Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x2021;kWxY continues ahead of the November election. The subpoenas, disclosed by the Quinn administration in response to a Tribune open kXÂ&#x201D;qk_Â&#x2030;Y kXÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ?Y Â&#x2030;Zq§Â&#x2030;Y VZXY Â&#x2021;kW]_Y ¤Â&#x201C;kÂ?Y WÂ&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZXY Â&#x2030;VWVXY `qkY VZXY XxWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y q`Y WÂ&#x201D;¨Y W[Â&#x2C6;]Â?Y §ZqY Â&#x2030;Xk[X_Y WÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Y qÂ&#x160;XkWVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q6Â&#x201D;XkY W]_Y Â&#x17D;WVXkY WÂ&#x2030;Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Y q`Y Â&#x2030;VW#Y Â&#x201C;]VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Y _XÂ&#x160;WkVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2030;VWVXY government last September. ZXY Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â?Y žĂ?Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x160;qX]WÂ&#x2030;Y §XkXY kXÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VX_Y \Â?Y Â&#x2C6;xqVZÂ?Y WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â?Y W]Y WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VW]VY Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Y WDqk]XÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;^XÂ&#x17D;_Y §ZqY ZWÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VX_Y Â&#x2021;q[Xk]xX]VY grant fraud cases. In May, Bass used a subpoena VqYkXÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VYVZXYXxWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Yq`Y^[XYqVZXkY¨XÂ?YÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?XkÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y the anti-violence program, including the nowretired aide who ran it for Quinn. The federal investigation into the anti[Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x17D;X]Â&#x201D;XYÂ&#x160;kqÂ&#x2021;kWxÂ?Y¨]q§]YWÂ&#x2030;YVZXY XÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Z\qkZqq_Y Recovery Initiative, comes amid a contentious kXÂ&#x2122;XÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y Â&#x201D;WxÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Y `qkY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]Y WÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;VY ^kÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2122; time Republican candidate Bruce Rauner. Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY ^]_Â&#x2030;Y ZÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;`Y Â&#x201C;]_XkY ^kXY q[XkY separate allegations of patronage hiring at the Illinois Department of Transportation. ]Y kÂ&#x2C6;_WÂ?Â?Y VZXY kÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x201C;]XY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY kXÂ&#x160;qkVX_Y VZWVY the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s executive inspector general found VkW]Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;qkVWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y WÂ&#x2021;X]Â&#x201D;Â?Y q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201C;]_XkY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]Y used a category called the â&#x20AC;&#x153;special assistantâ&#x20AC;? Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]YVqY_qÂ&#x17D;XYqÂ&#x201C;VY¤q\Â&#x2030;YVqYkXÂ&#x17D;WVÂ&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2030;YW]_YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Y of politicians. The federal investigation of the anti-violence program and the issues surrounding patronage hiring at IDOT have given Rauner an opening
to try to tarnish what long has been a Quinn political strength: a reputation for honesty and image as a reformer. Â&#x2030;Y §WÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;XY §Â&#x2C6;VZY VZXY Â&#x160;kX[Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;X_Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x160;qX]WÂ&#x2030;Â?YVZXYÂ&#x17D;WVXÂ&#x2030;VYÂ&#x2021;kW]_Y¤Â&#x201C;kÂ?YkXÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;XX¨Y XxWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y VZWVY _WVXY VqY W]Â&#x201C;WkÂ?Y ž½š½Â?Y VZXY Â?XWkY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]YkW]Y`qkYZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y^kÂ&#x2030;VYXÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VX_YVXkxYWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2021;q[Xk]qkÂ&#x2022;Y VY§WÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y`WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Yž½š½Â?Y§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x201D;¨X_YÂ&#x2C6;]YWYVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVYkWÂ&#x201D;XY Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x2C6;xWVXÂ&#x17D;Â?Y _XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;_X_Y \Â?Y Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y VZW]Y šY Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x201D;X]VWÂ&#x2021;XY point, that Quinn launched the grant program. Quinnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s administration called it a response to gun violence in Chicago, but Republicans contended it was a political â&#x20AC;&#x153;slush fundâ&#x20AC;? that used state cash to help increase Democratic votes -- an allegation the governor has denied. ]Y X\kÂ&#x201C;WkÂ?Â?YWYÂ&#x2030;VWVXYWÂ&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;VY`kqxY Â&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;VqkY X]XkWÂ&#x17D;Y William Holland said the Neighborhood Recovery Initiative failed to target some of the highest-crime neighborhoods in Chicago, relied on recommendations from Chicago aldermen and community organizers about where to Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;X]_Yxq]XÂ?YW]_Y_Â&#x2C6;_Y]qVY¨XXÂ&#x160;YÂ&#x201D;WkX`Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;YVkWÂ&#x201D;¨Yq`Y how money was spent. Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;XYVZX]Â?Y`X_XkWÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x160;kqÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VqkÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;^XÂ&#x17D;_Y have issued several rounds of subpoenas. XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_XÂ&#x2030;Y XÂ&#x;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Y q`Y Â&#x2030;VW#Y W[Â&#x2C6;]Â?Y Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VqkÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZVYXxWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;][qÂ&#x17D;[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y ]_kX§Y qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â?YWY`qkxXkY _XÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;VÂ?Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]YÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Yq`YÂ&#x2030;VW#Y§ZqY§WÂ&#x2030;YXÂ&#x17D;X[WVX_Y W`VXkY VZXY Â&#x2021;q[Xk]qkÂśÂ&#x2030;Y ž½š½Y XÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y [Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VqkÂ?Y VqY VZXY Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;VY q`Y Â&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Y qÂ&#x160;XkWVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q6Â&#x201D;XkÂ&#x2022;Y qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x17D;X`VY government for the private sector in March. Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x160;qX]WX_Y §XkXY VZXY XxWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y q`Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ?Y WY `qkxXkY žĂ?VZY Wk_Y WÂ&#x17D;_XkxW]Y §ZqY served as Quinnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s senior adviser on social ¤Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;qÂ?Y §ZqY §qk¨X_Y `qkY VZXY Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y X[XÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x160;xX]VY Â&#x201C;VZqkÂ&#x2C6;VÂ?Y W`VXkY Quinnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s election, left state government last year.
39
Ipaye determined to build law studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; advocacy skills
L
WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Y Dqk]XÂ?Y X]XkWÂ&#x17D;Y W]_Y qxxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]XkY `qkY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY kÂ&#x2022;Y _XY Â&#x160;WÂ?XÂ?Y ZWÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X_Y q]Y WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y lawyers to, at all times, imbibe the ethics of the legal profession through character building, intelligence and personal comportment. Â&#x160;WÂ?XY §ZqY Â&#x2021;W[XY VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;ZWkÂ&#x2021;XY WVY VZXY šÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x160;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WVXY Y qÂ&#x201C;kVY qxÂ&#x160;XVÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y of University of Lagos Law Students Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â?Y Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x2021;X_Y VZXxY VqY xW¨XY ZWk_§qk¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y_X_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]YW]_YÂ&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;VxX]VY their watchword. He highlighted that the idea behind the competition is to give opportunity to Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x201C;_X]VÂ&#x2030;Y VqY _X[XÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x160;Y VZXÂ&#x2C6;kY §kÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â?Y improve on research and as well as to Â&#x2030;ZWkÂ&#x160;X]YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYW_[qÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201D;Â?YÂ&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022; He said his Ministry decided to sponsor this competition in realisation of the need to encourage aspiring lawyers to identify and build up arguments through thorough research. Ă&#x201C; ZXYXÂ&#x;XkÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XY§WÂ&#x2030;Y\WÂ&#x2030;X_Yq]YWY¤Â&#x201C;_Â&#x2021;xX]VY delivered at the High Court and the students were required to come up with Â&#x160;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WVXÂ?Y XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;q]_X]VY W]_Y XÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;Â?Y kÂ&#x2C6;X`Â&#x2030;Y of argumentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; he noted. Ipaye said he was very impressed with the level of commitment and extensive research the students displayed during the exercise. While encouraging more students to VW¨XY Â&#x160;WkVY Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY `Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x201C;kXÂ?Y ZXY Â&#x160;kqxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;X_Y VqY ensure that his Ministry sponsor the competition annually. The competition was rated by a fourxW]Y Â&#x160;W]XÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q`Y q]Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2C6;Y WÂ&#x2021;XY Ă? Ă&#x17E;Y q`Y VZXY X_XkWÂ&#x17D;Y qÂ&#x201C;kVY q`Y Â&#x160;Â&#x160;XWÂ&#x17D;Â?Y q]Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY W§WÂ&#x17D;Y ¨WÂ&#x160;qY W]_Y
q]Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201C;¨XY Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;Â?XxÂ&#x2C6;Y\qVZYq`YVZXY Lagos State High Court and Mrs Idowu Â&#x17D;W¨Â&#x2C6;¤WYWY Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VqkYq`Y Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y kqÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x2C6;]Y VZXY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VkÂ?Yq`Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;
q]Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY WÂ&#x2021;XYĂ? Ă&#x17E;YÂ&#x201D;ZWkÂ&#x2021;X_YVZXYÂ&#x17D;W§Y students to always respect the law, abide by the ethics and code of conduct of the law profession. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;There is order, decorum and mode of dressing in court which must be strictly adhere to by lawyersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, he added. The four chambers within the faculty participated in the competition. They are Kayode Eso Students Chamber; W]Â&#x2C6;Y W§XZÂ&#x2C6;]xÂ&#x2C6;Y VÂ&#x201C;_X]VY ZWx\XkĂ?Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY Oputa Student Chamber and Teslim Elias Student Chamber. Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y Â&#x160;WkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;WVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y ZWx\XkY §XkXY Â&#x160;kXÂ&#x2030;X]VX_Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;ZYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;`VYW]_YÂ&#x201D;XkVÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;WVXYq`Y participation. ZXY q[XkWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y §Â&#x2C6;]]Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x201D;ZWx\XkÂ?Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY Oputa Student Chamber- Representing the XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;q]_X]VYÂ&#x2021;qVYWYÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;ZYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;`VYq`Y š½½Â&#x2022;½½½Â&#x2022;½½Y  ]XY Â&#x201C;]_kX_Y ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;W]_Y WÂ&#x2C6;kWÂŽÂ?Y \qq¨Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y Â&#x201D;XkVÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;WVXY q`Y Â&#x160;WkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;XY VZXY runner-up, Teslim Elias Student Chamber Â&#x2021;qVY Ă?½Â?½½½Â&#x2022;½½Y  Â&#x2C6;Â&#x;VÂ?Y ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;W]_Y WÂ&#x2C6;kWÂŽÂ?Y \qq¨Â&#x2030;YW]_YWYÂ&#x201D;XkVÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;WVXYq`YÂ&#x160;WkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2022;
Ipaye
Daily Newswatch
40
Crime Friday, August 29, 2014
What do you expect from the new IGP? Enitan Williams ZXY]XยงY Yย ย Y`kqxYVZXY]qkVZYkย ย ZVYร ย YVZXY q]ย ย YWย Vย q]YZXYย W]Yย Wkkย Yqย VYVZWVYยงย ย ย YxWยจXY Zย xY ย VW]_Y qย VY ย ย Y VqY \kย ]ย Y \Wย ยจY VZXY Zย \qยจYY ย ย kย ย Y ร Y VZย ย Y qยจqY ZWkWxY ย kย ย ย ย Y ยคย VY Xย ย qย Xย Y VZXY ย qยงY ย X[Xย Y q`Y ย ]VXย ย ย ย X]ย XY W]_Y ยงXWย q]ย Y W[Wย ย W\ย XYVqYVZXYย qย ย ย XY`qkย XYYW]_Yย `YVZXY Y ย W]Y ย ย ย ย Xย ย `ย ย ย ย Y ย Wkkย Y qย VY WY ย Wxย Wย ย ]Y VZWVY ยงย ย ย YX]ย ย kXYVZXYย W`XYkXVย k]Yq`YVZXYย ย kย ย ย YVZX]Y ZXY ยงqย ย _Y ZW[XY ย xย kXย ย X_Y ]qVY q]ย ย Y xXY \ย VY Wย ย Y ย ย Xkย W]ย Y W]_Y VZย ย Y ยงย ย ย Y ยงkย VXY Zย xY ย ]VqY VZXY Zย ย Vqkย Y \qqยจY `qkY XVXk]ย Vย Y ย Y ย qY VZWVยถย Y xย Y xWยคqkY Xย ย Xย VWVย q]Y `kqxY Zย xY W]_Y Zย ย Y W_xย ]ย ย VkWVย q]ย ย
GBOLAHAN OSISAMI our interm reporter samples peoplesโ opinion. Read on:
Anita Gideon
Anita Ogungbade ZXY ]XยงY Y ย Zqย ย _Y X]_XW[qย kY VqY ย XVY \XDXkYWkxย Y`qkYVZXYย qย ย ย XY`qkย XYร Yย `Yย qย Yย qqยจY WVY VZXY ยงXWย q]ย Y VZWVY WkXY Wย ยงWย ย Y q]Y _ย ย ย ย Wย Y ยงZX]Y WkxX_Y kq\\Xkย Y W]_Y VZย ย Y qยจqY ZWkWxY ย Xqย ย XY WkXY ย Wย ย ZVย Y ย qย Y ยงย ย ย Y ย XXY VZWVY VZXย kY ยงXWย q]ย Y WkXY xqkXY ย qย Zย ย Vย ย WVX_Y VZW]Y VZXY q]Xย YVZWVYqย kYย qย ย ย XxX]YZW[Xย Y qยงY_qYVZXย Y \WDย XY ย Xqย ย XY Y ยงZqY ZW[XY \XDXkY Wkxย Y VZW]Y Suleiman Abba VZXย Y _qY ร Y ย \Xย ย _Xย Y VZXkXY WkXY Wย ย qY ย kย xย ]Wย ย Y ย ]Y VZXY ย qย ย ย XY `qkย XY Wย Y ยงXย ย ย Y ย kย xย ]Wย ย Y ยงZqY ย Xย ย Y ยงXWย q]ย Y q`Y VZXY ย qย ย ย XY `qkย XY VqY WkxX_Y Agoh Clinton kq\\Xkย Y `qkY ย Xย ^ย ZY kXWย q]ย VZย ย Y ย kย xย ]Wย ย Y Y xY]qVYWยงWkXYVZWVYVZXY YZWย YX[X]Y\XX]Y ย Zqย ย _Y ZXย XY ย kย xย ]Wย ย Y ย ]Y ย qย ย ย XY ย ]ย `qkxY ย ZW]ย X_ร Y\ย VYVZXYxqย VYย xย qkVW]VYWkXWYq`YVZXY ย Zqย ย _Y \XY Xย Wxย ]X_Y W]_Y Xย ย qย X_Y \ย Y VZXY ย qย ย ย XY`qkย XYVZWVY]XX_ย Yย ZW]ย XYVZXYxqย VYย ย YVZXY ]XยงY ]ย ย Xย VqkY X]XkWย ย ย xWย XYq`YVZXYย qย ย ย Xย Y Xqย ย XY]qYย q]ย XkYkXย ย Xย VY qkYVkย ย VYVZXYย qย ย ย XYW]_YVZย ย Yย ย Yย WkVย ย Y_ย XYVqY VZXย kY Wย VY q`Y \kย \XY ย qย ย Xย Vย q]ย Y qย ย ย XY q6ย Xkย ย Y ยงZqYย VWย YWVYWYย ย Xย ย ^ย Yย qย WVย q]Yย XkZWย ย YWVYqย kY kqW_ย ย Yยงqย ย _Yย qย ย Xย VY\kย \Xย Y `kqxYxqVqkย ย Vย ย Y Zย ย Yย ย Y\W_ย Y `YVZXY]XยงY Yย W]Y^ย ZYqย VYVZXY ยงkq]ย Y _qXkย Y W]_Y ย ย XY VZXxY Wย Y W]Y Xย Wxย ย XY `qkYqVZXkย YยงZqYWkXYย ]VqYVZXYWย Vย Y Y\Xย ย X[XYVZย ย Y ยงqย ย _Yย xย kq[XYVZXYย xWย XYq`YVZXYย qย ย ย XYW]_Y xWยจXYย Xqย ย XYVkย ย VYVZXxYVZXYxqkXย
Enitan
Gideon Okafo ย Y Xย ย Xย VWVย q]Y `qkY VZXY ]XยงY Y ย ย Y `qkY Zย xY VqY X]ย ย kXY VZWVY VZXY ย ย Vย ยธX]Y q`Y VZXY ย qย ]Vkย Y WkXY ย kqVXย VX_Y W_Xยซย WVXย ย Y W]_YVZWVYย kย xXYย ย YkX_ย ย X_YVqYVZXY\WkXย VY xย ]ย xWย ย Y ]_Y VZWVY ZXY ย Zqย ย _Y X]ย ย kXY VZWVYZย ย YxX]YW]_Yq6ย Xkย Yย Vqย Y_ย ย Vย k\ย ]ย Y xqVqkย ย Vย Y q]Y VZXY kqW_ย Y ZXY ยงWย Y VZXย Y ย qย ย Xย VY\kย \Xย Yq]YVZXYkqW_Yย ย Y[Xkย Yย W_YW]_Y _ย ย ZXWkVX]ย ]ย ร Y WVY Vย xXย Y Y X[X]Y `XXย Y ย W_Y `qkY VZXxY ย Y ย Vยถย Y ย ย ยจXY Wย Y ย `Y VZXย Y _q]ยถVY ย Wย Y VZXxY ย Wย Wkย Xย Y WVY Wย ย ย Y Y _q]ยถVY ยจ]qยงY ZqยงY VZXย YWkXYย Wย _YqkYยงZWVYVZXย YWkXYย Wย _Y\ย VY ย `Y VZXย Y ZW[XY VqY ย ]ย kXWย XY VZXย kY ย Wย Wkย Y ย qY VZWVY VZXย Y ยงqย ย _Y ย Vqย Y ย qย ย Xย Vย ]ย Y \kย \Xย ย Y VZX]Y Wย VZqkย Vย Xย Y ย Zqย ย _Y ย ]ย kXWย XY VZXย kY ย Wย Wkย Xย YVqYย Vqย YVZXYxX]Wย Xย
Mohammed Adoke
Motunrayo
Yinka
Yinka Alabi Xย ย Y ย ]Y xย Y qย ย ]ย q]ย Y VZXY ย qย ย ย XY `qkย XY ย ย Y VqVWย ย ย Y ย ]Wย Vย [XY ย Y `Y `qkY Xย Wxย ย Xย Y WY Zqย ย XY q]Y VZย ย Y ย VkXXVY ย ย Y \Xย ]ย Y kq\\X_Y W]_Y ย qย Y ย Wย ย Y VZXY ย qย ย ย Xย Y ย VY ยงqย ย _Y VWยจXY VZXxY q[XkY ร Y VqY ยปY xย ]ย VXย Y VqY ย ย ย ยจY ย ย Y VZXย kY ย Zq]Xย Y W]_Y X[X]Y W`VXkYVZXย Yxย ย ZVYZW[XYย ย ย ยจX_YVZXย kYย Zq]Xย ย ย VY ยงqย ย _Y VWยจXY xqkXY VZW]Y ยนZqย kY `qkY VZXxY VqY Wkkย [XY W]_Y \ย Y VZWVY Vย xXY VZXY kq\\Xkย Y ยงqย ย _Y ZW[XY ย XkVWย ]ย ย Y ย X`VY ยงย VZY VZXย kY ย qqVย Y Y qย Y `qkY xXY VZXY ย qย ย ย XY ย ย Y ย ]Wย Vย [XY W]_Y VZXY ]XยงY Y ย Zqย ย _Yย Wkkย Yqย VYWYย qxย ย XVXYq[XkZWย ย Yq`YVZXY `qkย Xร YZXYย Zqย ย _YZW[XYWYย Xk`qkxW]ย XYkX[ย Xยงย Y ZXYย Zqย ย _Yย qYVZkqย ย ZYVZXY^ย Xย YW]_Yย Xย WkWVXY VZXY Wย Vย [XY q]Xย Y `kqxY VZXY ย ]Wย Vย [XY q]Xย ร ZXY ย Zqย ย _Y ย VWkVY `kqxY VZXkXY W]_Y VZX]Y VZXY qVZXkY VZย ]ย ย Yยงqย ย _Yย XkVWย ]ย ย Y`Wย ย Yย ]VqYย ย Wย XYย
Motunrayo Olufemi qY VZXY \Xย VY q`Y xย Y ยจ]qยงย X_ย XY ย Y VZXY ย qย ย ย XYย ย Yย ย ย ย qย X_YVqYย Xk[XYW]_Yย kqVXย VY VZXYย ย [Xย Yq`Yย ย Vย ยธX]ย Yย Y\ย VY ย ย Xkย W]Yย qย ย ย XY ZW[X]ยถVY _q]XY VZWVY WVY Wย ย Y ย qยงย Y ย XVยถย Y Xย Wxย ]XY VZXY Zย \qยจY ย Wย Xย Y ยงZXkXY ยงXkXY VZXYย qย ย ย XYxX]YยงZX]Yq[XkYVยงqYZย ]_kX_Y ย ย kย ย YยงXkXYยจย _]Wย ย X_ร ย YยงZXkXYZW[XYVZXY ย qย ย ย XY\XX]Y`qkYVZXYย Wย VY`XยงYย XWkย YยงZX]Y qยจqY ZWkWxY ZW[XY \XX]Y `kXXย ย Y ยจย ย ย ย ]ย Y ย Xqย ย XYW]_Y_Xย Vkqย ย ]ย Yย kqย XkVย Xย YยงqkVZY xย ย ย ย q]ย Yq`Y Wย kWร ย ZXYqVZXkY_Wย YยงZX]Y ย qย _ย Xkย Y ยงXkXY \XWVย ]ย Y ย ย Y ย Xqย ย XY W]_Y _Xย Vkqย ย ]ย Y Y [W]ย Y WVY Wย xย kqq[Xย Y VZXYย qย ย ย XYxX]Yยคย ย VYย Vqq_Y`WkYWยงWย YWย Yย `Y VZXYย Xqย ย XYVZWVYยงXkXY\Xย ]ย Y\XWVX]YqkYVZXY [W]ย Y VZWVY ยงXkXY \Xย ]ย Y \ย k]VY ยงWย ]ยถVY W]ย Y q`YVZXย kY\ย ย ย ]Xย ย Yย Y ZXVZXkYVZXย YWย ย qย ]VY WY ]XยงY Y qkY VZXย Y X[X]Y ย ZW]ย XY X[Xkย Y Y ย ]Y ย ย Xkย Wย Y Y ยงq]ยถVY \qVZXkY xย ย Xย `Y \ย Y Zqย ย ]ย Y `qkY W]ย Y ย ZW]ย XY \Xย Wย ย Xย Y VZXY ย WxXY xX]Y ยงqย ย _Y ย Vย ย ย Y \XY kqWxย ]ย Y qย kY ย VkXXVย Y ย qย ย Xย Vย ]ย Y \kย \Xย Y ยงZย ย XY VZXย Y ย ย ]qkXY VZXย kY qkย ย ย ]Wย Y _ย Vย Y ยงZย ย ZY ย ย Y VqY ย Xk[XYW]_Yย kqVXย VYVZXYย ย Vย ยธX]ย Yq`Y ย ย Xkย Wย
James Omoh ย Y Xย ย Xย VWVย q]ย Y `qkY VZXY ]XยงY Y ย ย Y `qkY Zย xYVqYย Wkkย Yqย VYWYkX]XยงX_YX#qkVYVqY^ย ZVYVZXY ย ]ย ย kย X]ย XYW]_YVqY^ย ZVYย kย xXYVqYWYย VW]_ย Vย ย ย ย Y Wย ย qY VZXkXY ย Zqย ย _Y \XY W]Y ย xย kq[XxX]VY ย ]Y VZXY kXย ย q]ย XY Vย xXY q`Y VZXY ย qย ย ย XY `qkย XY ยงZX]Y ย Xqย ย XYย ]Y]XX_Yq`YVZXย kYZXย ย Yย Wย ย YVZXxย YY ZXย Y ย Zqย ย _Y W]ย ยงXkY q]Y Vย xXY ย qY VZWVY VZXย Y ย qย ย _Y ย Wย Vย kXYVZXYยงkq]ย Y_qXkย Y\X`qkXYVZXย YXย ย Wย Xย Y W]_YVZย ย Yยงqย ย _YX[X]YxWยจXYVZXYย Xqย ย XYVkย ย VY VZXxY \XDXkY W]_Y ZW[XY xqkXY ย q]^_X]ย XY ย ]Y VZXxย
President Jonathan
James
Maria Iyabi The new IGP should just carry out xqkXY X#qkVY VqY ย qx\WVY ย kย xXย Y ย ]Y VZXY ย qย ]Vkย Y W]_Y X]ย ย kXY VZXY ย Xย ย kย Vย Y q`Y VZXY ย Xqย ย XY W]_Y Wย ย qย Y ยงZWVยถย Y ย ย Y ยงย VZY VZXY Zย \qยจY ย ย kย ย ยถY ย Wย Xย Y Y XY ย Zqย ย _Y ZXย ย Y ย ย Y \kย ]ย Y\Wย ยจYqย kYย ย kย ย YW]_YVZX]YVZย ย Y\kย \XY ย qย ย Xย Vย ]ย Y ย qย ย ย XY xX]Y q]Y VZXY kqW_ย Y ย Zqย ย _Y\XYยซย Xkย X_YqkYย Wย ยจX_YqkYW]ย VZย ]ย Y \ย VY ย qxXVZย ]ย Y ย Zqย ย _Y \XY _q]XY W\qย VY VZXxY \Xย Wย ย XY VZXย Y xWยจXY ย qย ย ย XxX]Y ย qqยจYย ย ยจXY\W]_ย Vย Yq]Yqย kYZย ย Zย ยงWย ย ย ย
Daily Newswatch
41
Super Friday Fake, randy pastors on rampage Friday, AUGUST 29, 2014
AANU ADEGUN
P
astors are ordained men of God saddled with the responsibility of taking care of the spiritual needs of Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s people in Christendom. Unfortunately many of them have deviated from their callings to engage in all manner of atrocities ranging from kWÂ&#x160;XÂ?YkÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Y¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;YW]_YÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;YVqYÂ&#x2C6;_qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â?Y all in the name of conducting deliverance for their innocent members. But the fact is that many of them are not called by God, they are false prophets W]_YVZWVYÂ&#x2021;qXÂ&#x2030;Yq]YVqYWDXÂ&#x2030;VYVqY§ZWVYVZXYZqÂ&#x17D;Â?Y Bible says in the book of 2 Corinthians 11:13-15 which states: â&#x20AC;&#x153;For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ? And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. So it is no surprise if his servants, also, disguise themselves as servants of righteousness. Their end will correspond to their deedsâ&#x20AC;?. The story of the 37-year-old Pastor Segun Alawode of Eternal Sacred Order C & S Church Sabo, Odogbolu, Ogun State, who was arrested recently by the state police command for allegedly raping a 32-year-old lady in his church paints the Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x201C;kXY\XDXkÂ&#x2022;YY Daily Newswatch investigation however revealed that there is astronomical increase in professed pastors raping of minors and older women in recent times. It should be recalled that recently, a Pastor, Uwem Friday was sentenced to ^[XYÂ?XWkÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;q]xX]VY\Â?YW]Y ¨Â&#x2C6;W_qÂ&#x17D;qkY Magistrate Court, Edo State for raping a 12-year-old at a farm in Okokhuo village, Ovia North East Local Government area of the state. Another pastor, 38-year-old Pastor Samson Odeyemi, was arraigned for raping a 40-year-old married woman in May this year under the pretext of spiritual cleansing to solve her problem in Igeobazuwa area of Benin City. According to the woman, she went to the pastor to seek spiritual healing because she was ZW[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;YWDWÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022; In the same May also, a self-claimed pastor, the General Overseer of Vineyard Ministry of the Holy Trinity, Timothy Ngwu, was arrested by the police in Enugu State for impregnating over 20 female church members under the pretext that he was obeying the will of God. Recently also, a 51-year-old pastor, Sunday Akintayo, of Cherubim and Seraphim Church, Ajelogo, Mile 12, Lagos was remanded in prison custody for sexually assaulting a 7-year-old girl and infecting her with staph. He was alleged VqY ZW[XY _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;X_Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ^]Â&#x2021;XkY Â&#x2030;X[XkWÂ&#x17D;Y VÂ&#x2C6;xXÂ&#x2030;Y into the private part of the child before Â&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x2C6;DÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZXYWÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2022; Adewale Adeleke, A 23-year-old, fake Celestial Church prophet, was also alleged to have raped a woman on July 26 at 6 p.m. at the premises of Original Inn Hotel, Ebute Meta, after promising to solve some of the her problems through a private prayer session. Yet another rape involving a pastor and a minor was also reported in Oyeagu Abagana in Njikoka Local Government Area of Anambra State where a girl, 12-year-old Ijeoma Mbiaka claimed that the pastor of her church, one Rev. Sampson Otisi allegedly lured her to a hotel, under the pretence of conducting deliverance for her against her hearing
with me. He said if he is around, the evil that would be driven out of me might enter into him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;So about a week later, I went to the Prophet and he took me to the stream behind his church, bath me. After this, ZXYVqq¨YxXYÂ&#x2C6;]VqYZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Yq6Â&#x201D;XYWVYVZXYÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x201D;ZYW]_Y said he wanted to give me holy anointing. He further said he will still pray Elishaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s prayer of 2 Kings 4:34 which reads, and he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon VZXYÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_Ă?YW]_YVZXY¡XÂ&#x2030;ZYq`YVZXYÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_Y§WÂ&#x;X_Y warm. He said that he will do such to me before anointing all the parts of my body for the cleansing to be successful. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t understand what he meant. Anyway, he started anointing me but suddenly, he grabbed me. I pushed him with all my strength and he toppled q[XkY VZXY q6Â&#x201D;XY Â&#x201D;ZWÂ&#x2C6;kY W]_Y Â&#x17D;W]_X_Y q]Y VZXY ¡qqkÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;VZqÂ&#x201C;VY §WÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VÂ&#x2C6;xXY Â?Y Y Â&#x2021;kW\\X_Y xÂ?YÂ&#x201D;Â&#x17D;qVZXÂ&#x2030;YW]_YkW]YqÂ&#x201C;VYq`YVZXYq6Â&#x201D;XYW]_Y church naked. I found a place to dress up and went back home. I couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tell my husband when I got home because I know he wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t believe me. Reacting to the repulsive stories of pastors raping church members, Doyin Ayeola, a Redeemed Christian Church of God member blamed it on peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s desperation and gullibility. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;the issue is, most of our people are gullible. They follow the so called pastors sheepishly. You know, there are lot of signs that will show you that you are dealing with a fake person, be it, self acclaimed Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;XkÂ&#x2021;Â?Y qkY W]Â?q]XY `qkY VZWVY xWDXkÂ&#x2022;Y ZXY \Â&#x2C6;DXkYVkÂ&#x201C;VZYZXkXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZWVYqÂ&#x201C;kYÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XY`XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;q§Y Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, President, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) their much-admired pastors, without much question, even when they notice a impairment and ended up raping her. We are looking up to God for the fruit of lot of inaptness. When a man is desperate However, despite all these, Daily the womb, so we went together to meet the Newswatch investigations have revealed Prophet. When we got there, he prayed for anything in life, he opens himself up that reported cases of pastors sexually for us and went into a trance. When he for exploitationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, he added. Another speaker who reacted to this assaulting women on the pretext of came back from the trance, he said the helping them solve their spiritual or problem was from me. I told him that he issue is Kayode Ijalana. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;fake pastors raping ladies has become personal problems are underreported. must have made a mistake because I have A chanced meeting with a victim of _q]XYÂ&#x2030;XkÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Yq`YVXÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYZqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;VWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y monotonous. When will our ladies be WDXxÂ&#x160;VX_YkWÂ&#x160;XY\Â?Y WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y X§Â&#x2030;§WVÂ&#x201D;ZYZWÂ&#x2030;Y W]_Y YZW[XY\XX]YxX_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x201D;XkVÂ&#x2C6;^X_YVqY\XY wise?â&#x20AC;&#x2122;, he asked. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Honestly, ladies should blame themselves for being compromised given credence to this fact. The woman, healthy. by fake pastors. Can you explain what a §ZqY Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XY §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZX_Y VqY \XY Â&#x2C6;_X]VÂ&#x2C6;^X_Y WÂ&#x2030;Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Prophet laughed and said some Esther and who resides at Ori Iganmu, witches from my husbandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s village are woman wants by allowing a male pastor Lagos State, narrated her incredulous the ones covering my womb. He said it to bathe her? One day, I unexpectedly ran story which clearly showed that women was not a case of hospitals, but that of a into a man bathing a woman at FESTAC are yet to learn to speak out on the spiritual warfare. My husband asked him town canal in Lagos. I had to escape very incessant issue of sexual assault by their what we should do and he told me to fast, because what I saw was disgusting. pastors whom they hitherto see as tin come back on the third day for spiritual And you will discover that most of the people who fall victim of all these fake gods and the only way to the solution to cleansing. pastors are women who are desperate their problems. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When my husband answered him that either for a child or have a purported â&#x20AC;&#x153;It happened when my husband and I we would come, he told him not to come spiritual problem which the pastors was introduced to a prophet here in Orile. claimed they can help solve. Women should realise that these pastors are not God. They should not be coerced to do illegal acts in the name of seeking for solutions On the other hand, pastor Michael Afolabi, a pastor in the Redeemed Christian of God argued that the bible has already warned people about these so Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X_YxX]Yq`Y q_YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY\qq¨Yq`YY WDZX§Y 7:15, which reads, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheepâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolvesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. He however encouraged Nigerians to be vigilant and not to be too desperate on things even pastors has no power over. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;when you are too desperate on what pastors doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have power over, then, you are opening up avenue to be exploited,â&#x20AC;? he added.
The Prophet laughed and said some witches from my husbandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s village are the ones covering my womb. He said it was not a case of hospitals, but that of a spiritual warfare
!,q06v ,*xzv,v z03+0q. ,7x ,+,v(3 63{x,*/q0* #q|(q( 276 )6q{0 !x(x, v /z2|z10 (q+ '6q(3 z}0q,}} (q(.,v !6zx/ ,qxv(3 '6q, 0vx,3 0.,v0( +zv0q. x/, 6- *0(3 20*2 6-- 6- 0vx,3~} " "6zv 6- vzv(3 (v,(} (*v6}} 0.,v0( v,*,qx3{
0q(q*0(3 !,*v,x(v{ 7/x(3 636.0*(3 !6*0,x{ 6- 0.,v0( v &0q2( 36.zq}z( v,}0+,qx 6- x/, }6*0,x{ v !,)(}x0(q |6}z (q+ /(0v (q 6*(3 v.(q0}0q. 6 0xx,, v ,q,*xz} 1({0 (x ( q,|} *6q-,v,q*, 6q x/, -6vx/*6 0q. (qqz(3 *6q.v,}} 6- x/, }6*0,x{ 0q )(+(q {6 !x(x,
$0*, v,}0+,qx 0q0}x,v0(3 0.,v0(q (7x0}x 6q<,qx06q ,< 0*2}6q (+6.)|, v,}0+,qx ,q~} 0}}06q(v{ #q06q ) #* v (|(v0 ,6v., (q+ ,(+,v 76}x3,} 0q x/, (v2,x 3(*, (}x6v 6/q q,3( (3 (x x/, #~} x/ qqz(3 6q.v,}} (x !(20 0q {6 !x(x, v,*,qx3{ ,(3x/ 66v+0q(x6v ( 7(0+( 033,qq0z $033(.,} v61,*x ) $ * 3, ,qx %61, ! (q(.,v 0vx,3 0.,v0( /0q+( (q16v (q+ ",( ,(+,v, 7,v(x06q} (q(.,v $ ( 7(0+( (3( &zqz}( +zv0q. x/, x6zv 6- x/, $ (} 7(vx 6- x/, 033,qq0z ,<,367 ,qx v61,*x 0q '(v0( (+zq( !x(x,
+<0},v /,vz)0 (q+ !,v(7/0 /zv*/ %6 ,q~} %0q. ,< 76}x3, 6x/,v ,3,q +,3, v,}0+,qx /,vz)0 (q+ !,v(7/0 /zv*/ %6 ,q~} %0q. 6- x/, # 6x/,v (7x(0q &,xzq+, #20v0 }/6 (q+ }x $0*, v,}0+,qx 6x/,v ,q,v(3 3z)zq 0 }/0{, 0 (x ( 7v,}} )v0, q. 0q (.6} v,*,qx3{
(q(.0q. 0v,*x6v ,3 v6z7 v (/,}/ }q(q0 0v,*x6v 6- x/, v*/0x,*xzv(3 !,v<0*, ,7(vx ,qx 6- x/, ,+,v(3 0q0}xv{ 6- (q+} 6z}0q. (q+ #v)(q ,<,367 ,qx v* !(q0 0+(+6 (q+ v,}0+,qx 6- x/, 0.,v0(q q}x0xzx, 6- v*/0x,*x} v* %(/,,+ 0{0 v0 6 (x x/, ,3 qx,vq(x06q(3 (<0306q (x v*/0)z03x 0q )z1( v,*,qx3{
/(0v (q qz.z !x(x, v /0+06-6v 2,q|( -6v ,v 0.,v0( 66x)(33 ,+,v(x06q ) * 6(v+ , ),v} v ,{, +,761z (q+ v !/,/z +( z (x x/, 0.,v0( 66x)(33 ,+,v(x06q ,q,v(3 }}, )3{ 0q )z1(
0v,*x6v %6 ,q --(0v} /v0}x0(q q30./x,q ,qx (q+ %,3-(v, v.(q0}(x06q ) % * v} +0(q( |6202, % 66v+0q(x6v v 1z1zq.|( 6},7/ (q+ ,q,v(3 !,*v,x(v{ ,< (q0,3 ,q|(x( (++v,}}0q. ( q,|} *6q-,v,q*, 0q qz.z !x(x, v,*,qx3{
! v,}0+,qx (x06q(3 $q06q 6- !6(+ #v(q}76vx %6v2,v} $!#% (1,, $} (q &(}0q !,.06q(3 0v,*x6v )z1( 6vx/ ,qxv(3 "2{, (q2 3* v )({, +,|z{0 (q+ /0,- 7,v(x06q - *,v 36)(*6 0.,v0( "x,<, "xv,x*/ +zv0q. x/, -6v (3 3(zq*/ 6- x/, $!#% - *0(3 +,qx0x{ (v+ 76|,v,+ ){ "2{, (q2 0q )z1( v,*,qx3{
.zq "x(x, 6<,vq6v ",q(x6v )02zq3, 6}zq },*6q+ v0./x (x x/, 6- *0(3 *36}0q. *,v, 6q{ (q+ x,v 0q(3 7(v(+, 6- x/, ? (x*/ @ &" v0,qx(x06q 6zv}, /,3+ (x (x,|({ qx,vq(x06q(3 "x(+0z "(.( z .zq "x(x, {,}x,v+({
! 2|( )6 "x(x, 6<,vq6v 6+}|033 27()06 "7,(2,v 2|( )6 "x(x, 6z}, 6- }}, )3{ 6q 3+,v "( 26q (q+ |0-, v} 26q (q+ ,7zx{ "7,(2,v 6q $+6 ,v0,q 27(q (x ( x/(q2}.0<0q. },v<0*, ){ x/, "x(x, 6z}, 6- }}, )3{ (x x/, ,x/6+0}x /zv*/ 0.,v0( 26x )0+6 2z 2|( )6 "x(x, v,*,qx3{ ! (q(.0q. 0v,*x6v' ( }( v6**,}}0q. 3(qx {,+, 20x0 "x(x, v , 0 "(3( 0 "7,*0(3 +<0},v 6q (}}(<( x6 x/, 0q0}x,v 6- .v0*z3xzv, v} #6{0q +,xzq10 6 0}}06q,v -6v .v0*z3xzv, 20x0 "x(x, v 0+, v6|6}(-, 0q0}x,v 6- .v0*z3xzv, v 20q|zq 0 +,}0q( (q+ v0q*07(3 (q(.,v .v0* )z}0q,}} (q2 6- q+z}xv{ v} 636 (+(-( +zv0q. x/, *6 0}}06q0q. 6- ( }( 0./ z(30x{ (}}(<( 36zv v6*,}}0q. (*x6v{ q(q*,+ ){ (q2 6- q+z}xv{ (x {,+, 20x0 20x0 "x(x, v,*,qx3{
! 0q0}x,v /,vz)0 (q+ ",v(7/0 " 6<, ,qx 7, (}x6v -63()0 /zq({6 z,}x "7,(2,v v67/,x 6},7/ (0{,6)( (q+ 6}x 0q0}x,v " 6<, ,qx (v0.( v "x,7/,q +,q02(q +zv0q. x/, ",<,q ({} (q+ 0./x v({,v 6q<,qx06q 6- 63, {6 0v*z0x (x .6+, .zq "x(x, v,*,qx3{ ! ,7zx{ 6<,vq6v 6- (z*/0 "x(x, 3/(10 "(.0v "(3,/ (z*/0 "x(x, 6<,vq6v }( &z.z+( 6 0}}06q,v -6v ,(3x/ v "(q0 (3( 0 (q+ "x(x, /(0v (q 6q 6306 0v 6- (}} 3/(10 $} (q 03{( 0qz (x ( }7,*0(3 }x(2,/63+,v} ,,x0q. 6q 6306 0q (z*/0 "x(x,
! ",q06v "7,*0(3 }}0}x(qx x6 x/, 0q0}x,v 6- "x(x, ,+,v(3 (70x(3 #,vv0x6v{ # 3/(10 &z}z- #}(0{(/ /(0v (q # /v0}x0(q %,3-(v, 6(v+ v !,< }v,(3 2(q10 0q0}x,v 6- "x(x, -6v # 36{, 3(1z 62, 20q10+, (q+ /(0v (q /v0}x0(q 03.v0 (., ",q(x6v /0307 +z+( +zv0q. x/, 7v,},qx(x06q 6-
703.v0 (., v,76vx (q+ x/, 0q(z.zv(x06q 6- *6 0xx,, 6q /v0}x0(q 03.v0 (., /,3+ 0q )z1( /6x6 %(3, +,qz.(
v6}} },*x06q 6- 030x(v{ 6- *,v} (x x/, (0+,q v { 0)v(v{ ",v<0*,} 662 (0v 0q (.6}
44
Daily Newswatch
Arts Friday, August 29, 2014
Day Nigerians gathered to catch a glimpse of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A Place In The Starsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
From left-Jahman Anikulapo, Segun Arinze, Steve Gukas and Gideon Okeke at the Industry announcement of the movie; A Place in the Stars
ADA DIKE
F
reedom Park, Lagos, came alive last week Wednesday evening, August 20, 2014, when guests converged to witness the W]]qÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x201D;XxX]VYq`YWY]WkkWVÂ&#x2C6;[XY`XWVÂ&#x201C;kXY^Â&#x17D;xÂ?Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;A Place in the Starsâ&#x20AC;?. kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;X_Y\Â?Yq]XYq`Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂśÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;q]XXkÂ&#x2030;Y^Â&#x17D;xYW]_Y television company, Native Filmworks Limited, the ^Â&#x17D;xY§WÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;kX_Y\Â?YVZXY`qkxXkY Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VqkY X]XkWÂ&#x17D;Yq`Y WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x2021;X]Â&#x201D;Â?Y `qkY qq_Y W]_Y kÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Y _xÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VkWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y W]_Y q]VkqÂ&#x17D;Y  ŽY and the former Minister of Information and qxxÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â?YVZXY WVXY kq`Â&#x2022;Y qkWY ¨Â&#x201C;]Â?Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2022;Y VY§Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y\XY_Â&#x2C6;6Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VY`qkYVZXYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2030;Y§ZqYÂ&#x201D;qxXY`kqxY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y §WÂ&#x17D;¨Â&#x2030;Y q`Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;`XY VZWVY ^Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X_Y VZXY ZWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y VqY VZXY \kÂ&#x2C6;xY VqY forget the exciting experience they had that day as they were treated to two musical videos which preceded the thriller. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A Place in the Starsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; was produced in conjunction with Jungle FilmWorks, Massive Entertainment, Consolidated Media Associates, Pepper Fruit Consult, MichelAngelo Productions and T-Large Media. ZXY^Â&#x17D;xÂ?Y§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY§WÂ&#x2030;Y_Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VX_YW]_YÂ&#x160;kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;X_Y\Â?Y kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y ^Â&#x17D;xY xW¨XkÂ?Y VX[XY Â&#x201C;¨WÂ&#x2030;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y WY kÂ&#x2C6;[XVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;]VYq`Y_kÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;YVkW6Â&#x201D;¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Ă?YÂ&#x2C6;VY`qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Yq]YZq§Y`W¨XY and adulterated medical drugs are being traded for billions of dollars â&#x20AC;&#x201C; dangerous men willing to kill to protect this money and a young man with a nagging conscience sworn to get rich or die trying in a very corrupt country. How far is he willing to go? â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A Place in the Starsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; features some of the best WÂ&#x201D;VqkÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WY W]_Y Â&#x2C6;]VXk]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Ă?Y VZXY Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y award winning actor, Segun Arinze who is often Â&#x2C6;_X]VÂ&#x2C6;^X_Y `qkY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZXY kqÂ&#x17D;XY q`Y WY [Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY Â&#x2030;VWkkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY xq[Â&#x2C6;XY WkXÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;_Xq]Y Â&#x201D;ZXÂ&#x2122; ¨X¨XÂ?Y X¤Â&#x201C;xqY X§Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â?Y XxÂ&#x2C6;Y Â&#x17D;WÂŤÂ?Y XxÂ&#x2C6;Y kW]Â&#x201D;ZÂ?Y WVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_WY \WÂ&#x2030;X¨Â&#x2C6;Â?Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;W]Y Â&#x201D;_q§XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?Y kxW¤Â&#x2C6;VY XÂ&#x201C;YW]_Y xW¨WY Mgbor. Set in 2006 Nigeria, â&#x20AC;&#x153;A Place in the Starsâ&#x20AC;? tells VZXYÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ?Yq`Y Â&#x2C6;xY W¨Â&#x2C6;xY Â&#x2C6;_Xq]Y ¨X¨XÂŽÂ?YWYÂ?qÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2021;Y lawyer who gets a client with a case that leaves him Â&#x201D;q]¡Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VX_Â&#x2022;Y XYZWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]`qkxWVÂ&#x2C6;q]YVZWVYÂ&#x201D;W]YÂ&#x2030;W[XYxW]Â?Y lives if he passes it on, but he also stands to make millions of dollars if he doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. In a very corrupt country where everyone loves money and no one cares how you make it, Kim sees this as his chance VqYxW¨XYÂ&#x2C6;VY\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022;Y kq\Â&#x17D;XxYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;q¨Â&#x160;WY ¨q]§qY XÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]Y kÂ&#x2C6;]¸XÂŽYVZXY¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]Yq`YVZXYÂ&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;]VXk`XÂ&#x2C6;VYxX_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Y_kÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Y trade who his case is against, doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t play nice. He kills at will to protect his million dollar trade and is not pulling punches against Kim and his client. He has Kimâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s client in jail and assassins out to silence Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x201C;__X]Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;xYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWVY§WkYq]YV§qY`kq]VÂ&#x2030;Ă?Yq]XYVqY stay alive and the other against his conscience and everything he has been raised to believe is right. From the story treatment to screenplay, costume and production design to the production format, cast and crew, â&#x20AC;&#x153;A Place in the Starsâ&#x20AC;? turned out to be an A-game performance in all. The movie is scheduled to Premiere in â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Lagos/ Abuja, South Africa, Kenya and in the West â&#x20AC;&#x201C; q]_q]YW]_Y X§Y qk¨Ă&#x203A; qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Vq]Y XÂ&#x;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; XÂ&#x17D;q§YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZXYÂ&#x201D;kX§Ă&#x20AC;
The producer and director of â&#x20AC;&#x153;A Place In The Starsâ&#x20AC;? with a huge experience spanning Television, Theatre, Advertising and Film, Steve Gukas, speaking at the event, said that he came up with story to honour Prof. Akunyili, whose zeal and work to curb the menace of fake and adulterated drugs helped to save a lot of lives in Nigeria. ZXY WÂ&#x201D;VqkY Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY ^Â&#x17D;xÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;xÂ?Y §ZqY ZWÂ&#x2030;Y [Â&#x2C6;VWÂ&#x17D;Y information to save lives, is a man while the former Y Â?Y §ZqÂ&#x2030;XY kqÂ&#x17D;XY Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;kkX_Y Â&#x201C;¨WÂ&#x2030;Y VqY Â&#x160;kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;XYVZXY^Â&#x17D;xÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWY`XxWÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x2030;¨X_Y§ZÂ?YZXY_Â&#x2C6;_]ÂśVY change the storyline and make Kim a female, he Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Ă&#x20AC;YÂź qxXVÂ&#x2C6;xXÂ&#x2030;Â?YÂ?qÂ&#x201C;YÂ&#x2021;qYVZXY§WÂ?YVZXYÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ?YÂ&#x201D;WxXYVqY you. The story came to me that it was a man that did all things the character needed to do. I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t say a woman cannot work well to act the role but I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like to portray a woman that way,â&#x20AC;? he explained. Commenting on the amount they spent in the Â&#x160;kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Yq`YVZXY^Â&#x17D;xÂ?YZXYÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_YVZXY^Â&#x17D;xYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;X_Yq[XkY a million dollars. With a diploma in TV Production from the NTA XÂ&#x17D;X[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Y qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;XY Â&#x2C6;]Y qÂ&#x2030;Y W]_Y WY WÂ&#x201D;ZXÂ&#x17D;qkY q`Y kVÂ&#x2030;Y degree in Theatre Arts at the University of Jos, VX[XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZXYÂ&#x160;kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;XkYq`Y `kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂśÂ&#x2030;Y\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;VY^Â&#x17D;xYVqY_WVXÂ&#x2022;Y WxÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x2C6;WY Ă&#x201A;Y ZXY VkÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;XY qkY Â&#x2C6;\XkWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x161;Y VZXY ^Â&#x17D;xY Â&#x2030;VWkkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y W]]Â?Y Â&#x17D;q[XkYW]_Y WkÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201C;x\Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x160;kXxÂ&#x2C6;XkX_Y at the 2006 Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles and has gone on to win many awards. His other works include â&#x20AC;&#x153;Keeping Faithâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Katangaâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Three Scores and Tenâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;A life to Viewâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sowetoâ&#x20AC;?, and â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mr Johnsonâ&#x20AC;?. He has also produced and directed several of commercials and documentaries. As a director, Steveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s strong suit lies in coaxing great performances out of actors as well as a strong sense of story and character. These he combines
Sometimes, you go the way the story came to you. The story came to me that it was a man that did all things the character needed to do. I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t say a woman cannot work well to act the role but I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like to portray a woman that way
Gidi and Yemi in a scene
Sege in the movie scene
§Â&#x2C6;VZYWYÂ&#x201D;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;W\qkWVÂ&#x2C6;[XYWÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;kqWÂ&#x201D;ZYVqY^Â&#x17D;xYxW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZWVY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;q§Â&#x2030;Y XWÂ&#x201D;ZY Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x201C;kXY ZXY xW¨XÂ&#x2030;Y \X]X^VY `kqxY VZXY creative vent of all the key creative crew members on the project. Director of Photography -- John Demps is a member of the international Association of Cinematographers and has shot amongst many qVZXkY`XWVÂ&#x201C;kXY^Â&#x17D;xÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;kX_Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;_XĂ&#x20AC;Y ZWVY Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x17D;¸Â?Y X]W]Â&#x201D;XYžY qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;XVÂ?Â?Y WkxÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â?Y ZXY X[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_XÂ?Y The Visit, Constellation, Namibia â&#x20AC;&#x201C; The Struggle For Â&#x2C6;\XkWVÂ&#x2C6;q]YW]_Y Â&#x2C6;]_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x201D; X]kÂ?Â?YZXYZWÂ&#x2030;Yq]Y the hit TV series Moesha. His documentary credits include, Alex Haley Ă&#x201A;Y Y kÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x201C;VXÂ?Y ZXkXY ]Â&#x2021;XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YW]_Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;X]VY qx\Â?Y among others. John has worked with top directors Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY WkVÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x201D;qkÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;XÂ?Y ZWkÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201C;k]XVYW]_Y Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;¨XY XXY and has lit productions for the likes of Showtime,
YW]_Y X§Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]XÂ&#x2022;Y XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYWY§Â&#x2C6;]]XkYq`YÂ&#x2030;X[XkWÂ&#x17D;Y awards for Cinematography. 789;<=>?9 8@9BF?H9KLB<QR8U9 Segun Arinze â&#x20AC;&#x201C; (Diokpa Okonkwo) XÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]Y kÂ&#x2C6;]¸XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Yq]XYq`YVZXY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂśÂ&#x2030;Y^]XÂ&#x2030;VYWÂ&#x201D;VqkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y He is a graduate of Theatre Arts from the University q`Y `XY q§Â?Y \W`XxÂ&#x2C6;Y §qÂ&#x17D;q§qY ]Â&#x2C6;[XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Â?Y `XÂŽYW]_Y also schooled in Method Acting with the Chuck Mike Theatre. He is an award winning actor reputed for Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y\W_YÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;Â?YkqÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YxqÂ&#x2030;VYq`YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y^Â&#x17D;xÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2030;YW]Y ebullient and consummate actor, he has given great performances both on stage and screen over the last twenty years. XÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201D;kXX]YÂ&#x201D;kX_Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;_XĂ&#x20AC;YÂź ZXY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;X]VY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x161;Â?Y Âź ZÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x201D;ZY Â&#x2C6;]Y kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161;Â?Y Âź Wk¨XÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x161;Â?Y Âź WDÂ&#x17D;XY q`Y Loveâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Atlantaâ&#x20AC;? and the popular TV soap operas Mega Fortune and Ripples. XÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]Y kÂ&#x2C6;]¸XYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2030;YVZXYkqÂ&#x17D;XYq`Y Â&#x2C6;q¨Â&#x160;WY ¨q]¨§qY a business man who imports fake and adulterated drugs into Nigeria in â&#x20AC;&#x153;A Place In The Starsâ&#x20AC;?. His portrayal of this role is poignant and memorable. KR8ZL9 B78[ \8\89]9^ K=9 F\K=_ Â&#x2C6;_Xq]Y Â&#x201D;ZXÂ&#x2122; ¨X¨XY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y WY \kXW¨qÂ&#x201C;VY VWÂ&#x17D;X]VY §ZqY
launched an on-screen career six years back after a stint on the Nigerian version of the hit reality series Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Y kqVZXkY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂŽÂ&#x2022;Y XYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2030;YVZXYÂ&#x17D;XW_YkqÂ&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;]YÂź Y Place In The Starsâ&#x20AC;? He is currently playing a lead role on MNET `kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂśÂ&#x2030;Y WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y_kWxWYÂ&#x2030;XkÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x17D;Â?YWÂ&#x2030;Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Y _XÂ&#x2122; Williams. Â&#x2C6;VZYÂ&#x2030;X[XkWÂ&#x17D;Y]qxÂ&#x2C6;]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;YVqYZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y]WxXYÂÂź Â&#x201D;VqkY `Y ZXY XWkÂ&#x161;YWVYVZXY Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x201C;kXY §Wk_Â&#x2030;Yž½½Ă&#x2039;Â?YÂź XÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x201D;VqkY ]Y Y kWxWY XkÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Â?Y Y §Wk_Â&#x2030;Yž½š½ŽYWÂ&#x2030;Y§XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YWÂ&#x2030;Y \WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZXYÂź XÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x201D;VqkY ]Y Y Y XkÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x161;YW§Wk_YWVY VZXY Y §Wk_Â&#x2030;Â?Y X§Y qk¨Â?Y VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â?qÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2021;Y WÂ&#x201D;VqkY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y ready to take on the challenge of global audience. Â&#x2C6;_Xq]YkXÂ&#x201D;X]VÂ&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x201D;q]Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;_X_YVkWÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YWVY Y XXY VkWÂ&#x2030;\XkÂ&#x2021;Y ZXWVkXY ]_Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;xY ]Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;VXÂ?Y X§Y qk¨Â?Y with intense training in Method Acting. Dejumo Lewis â&#x20AC;&#x201C; (Pa Dakim) X¤Â&#x201C;xqYÂ&#x2021;kW_Â&#x201C;WVX_Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYWY_XÂ&#x2021;kXXYÂ&#x2C6;]Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x160;ZÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;]YšĂ&#x2039;Ă?Ă Â?YZXYÂ&#x2021;qVYVkWÂ&#x2C6;]X_YÂ&#x2C6;]VXk]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x2C6;]Y^Â&#x17D;xYW]_Y VXÂ&#x17D;X[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x160;kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y\X`qkXYÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq]YVqYWDWÂ&#x2C6;]YW]Y academic second degree in Communication Arts `kqxYVZXY ]Â&#x2C6;[XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Yq`Y \W_W]YÂ&#x2C6;]YšĂ&#x2039;Ă&#x2039;šÂ&#x2022; His foray into acting started from childhood, but took on added motivation in the auspicious šĂ&#x2039;ÂťĂ&#x2039;Y Â?XWkY  W]Â&#x201C;WkÂ?ÂŽY §ZX]Y xqY _XxqÂ&#x17D;WY \XÂ&#x2021;W]Y his secondary education in the same ancient city, Ibadan, Nigeria. ]Y šĂ&#x2039;Ă?Ă?Â?Y ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;WVZqÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;VZqq_Y Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Y §WÂ&#x2030;Y truncated as he providentially opted to join the pioneering cast of the most successful African television-movie series, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Village Headmasterâ&#x20AC;? WÂ&#x2030;Y Âź W\Â&#x2C6;Â?XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x161;Â&#x2022;Y XY §WÂ&#x2030;Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x2021;kWxxXY q6Â&#x201D;XkY WVY the Nigerian Television Service, NTS, in Lagos. He Â&#x17D;WVXkY\XÂ&#x201D;WxXYÂ&#x2C6;][qÂ&#x17D;[X_YWÂ&#x2030;Y kq_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;XkĂ&#x203A; Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VqkYq`YVZXY ^kÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;W]Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y \WÂ&#x2030;X_Y Â&#x2122;xq[Â&#x2C6;XY Â&#x2030;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â?Y Âź qÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x201D;kq§YWVY W§]Â&#x161;Â?YÂ&#x2C6;]YšĂ&#x2039;Ă?žÂ&#x2022; X¤Â&#x201C;xqY X§Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YZWÂ&#x2030;YZW_YWÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;XWkW]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Yq]YVZXYZÂ&#x2C6;VY Y series Tinsel and is the star of the largely successful Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201D;qxYÂź ZXY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ?Y XV§XX]Â&#x161;Â&#x2022;Y XYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2030;YVZXYkqÂ&#x17D;XYq`Y WY W¨Â&#x2C6;xÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;xÂśÂ&#x2030;Y`WVZXkYW]_Y]WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;XYÂ&#x2C6;]Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;A Place in the Stars.â&#x20AC;?
Daily Newswatch Friday, August 29, 2014
Arts
45
The artistsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; journey so far: Invisible Bordersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; team now in Europe
With hosts in Mauritius
One of the Invisible Bordersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; photographers Stories by ADA DIKE
T
rans-African Photographic Initiative,â&#x20AC;? also known as Invisible Borders, are making positive progress in their journey to Saravejo. The artistâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s have been doing some fantastic things since their last update from
Senegal. ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZY `WÂ&#x201D;X_Y §Â&#x2C6;VZY _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY Â&#x201D;ZWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X]Â&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;Â?Y they are rugged and determined to complete their trip. With help from their wonderful supporters they managed to raise $6,253 to fund the road trip â&#x20AC;&#x201C; â&#x20AC;&#x153;a great achievement and we thank everyone who has made this possible.â&#x20AC;?
Some of the artists They have spent a great amount of time in qÂ&#x201C;W¨Â&#x201D;ZqDYW]_Y qÂ&#x201C;W_ZÂ&#x2C6;\qÂ&#x201C;YÂ&#x2122;Y WÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2C6;VW]Â&#x2C6;WÂ?Y primarily due challenges in obtaining qkqÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;W]Y[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y However, they have transformed that xÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;`qkVÂ&#x201C;]XY Â&#x2C6;]VqY Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;VkÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XY kX¡XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y leading to thought-provoking works that can all be found in everyoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s app. They are now
Flavour, Olamide, Phyno billed to perform at Coke Studio II concert in LASU
I
nformation reaching Daily Newswatch revealed that expectations are high and excitement is mounting as Season two of one of Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most-anticipated music television series, Coke Studio, ¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;¨Â&#x2030;Y q#Y §Â&#x2C6;VZY WY xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x201D;XkVY WVY VZXY xWÂ&#x2C6;]Y auditorium of the Lagos State University (LASU) today, August 29, 2014. Some of the artistes lined up to perform at the concert include: Olamide â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Baddoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, Flavour Nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;abania, Omawumi, Seyi Shay, Waje, Iyanya, Phyno, Chidinma, and Burna Boy. Apart from Lagos State where the concerts §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;¨Yq#Â?YxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y`W]Â&#x2030;Y§Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YXÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;XYVZXY Coke Studio thrill in nine other cities: Benin (UNIBEN); Port Harcourt (Rivers State
Flavour
University); Ibadan (University of Ibadan); Osun (Obafemi Awolowo University); Enugu (Enugu State University); Owerri (Federal University of Technology, Owerri); Abia (Abia State University) and Calabar (Cross Rivers State University). Speaking on the rationale for engaging VZXÂ&#x2030;XY WkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VXÂ&#x2030;Â?Y VZXY kW]_Y W]WÂ&#x2021;XkY Â qÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;ÂŽY WVY Coca-Cola Nigeria, Femi Ashipa, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our decision to feature these artistes was spurred \Â?YqÂ&#x201C;kYÂ&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;xXkÂ&#x2030;ÂśYkXÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2022;Y ZXÂ&#x2030;XYWkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VXÂ&#x2030;YWkXY currently among the rave-of-the-moment in the Nigerian entertainment industry.â&#x20AC;? According to him, the contracted artistes will not only thrill the audience with their latest party songs, but will also perform
with some aspiring artistes, who will be chosen from the audience. Âź qYÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;`Â?Y`qkYVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y_kXWxYqÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;qkVÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Â?YW]Y WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YWkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YkXÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;kX_YVqY_qYWY[qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY_kqÂ&#x160;Y Â&#x2C6;]YWYxq_Xk]Â?Y§XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2122;XÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;X_Yxq\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;qYÂ&#x2030;XVY up on the Coke Studio tour bus at it moves WkqÂ&#x201C;]_Y _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y XWÂ&#x201D;ZY Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Â&#x2022;Y ZXY best voice drop will get a chance to perform alongside the star artistes during the concerts.â&#x20AC;? Ashipa said the concerts and the dream opportunity for aspiring music artistes are among the new elements that have been introduced in Coke Studio Season 2 to dial up the experience for Cokeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s consumers and other music fans. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In addition to the concerts, Coke Studio will also retain its original element - the recorded TV shows, which will be telecast beginning September 13, 2014 on AIT XV§qk¨Â?Y Y WÂ&#x2030;XÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160; Â?Y Â?Y Sound City and Trace Urban TV. The show is made up of eight recorded 45-minute shows. Each episode will showcase unexpected fusions by various groups of artiste to create WYÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XYÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201C;]_Â&#x2022;Y ZXYÂ&#x2030;Zq§Y§Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYÂ&#x160;kq[Â&#x2C6;_XY viewers with behind-the-scenes footage of the artistesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; interactions and experiences on the set. In addition to the TV show, fans will be able to access content from the show on the Coke Studio Africa website www. cokestudioafrica.com. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The entire episodes of the show will WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY \XY W[WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;W\Â&#x17D;XY VqY [Â&#x2C6;X§XkÂ&#x2030;Y q]Y VZXY q6Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y qÂ&#x201C; Â&#x201C;\XY Â&#x201D;ZW]]XÂ&#x17D;Y §§§Â&#x2022;Â?qÂ&#x201C;VÂ&#x201C;\XÂ&#x2022;Â&#x201D;qxĂ&#x203A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XkĂ&#x203A; cokestudioAfrica. Viewers will have the qÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;qkVÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y VqY §Â&#x2C6;]Y [WkÂ&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;¸XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY course of the show.â&#x20AC;?
Â&#x2C6;]Y WÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x2021;WYÂ&#x2122;Y Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â?YWDXxÂ&#x160;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVqYÂ&#x2030;XDÂ&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;]YW]_Y continue theTrans-African discourse. The participants met with art community q`Y qÂ&#x201C;W¨Â&#x201D;ZqDY _Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZXÂ&#x2C6;kY Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;q]_Y _WÂ?Y Â&#x2C6;]Y WÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2C6;VW]Â&#x2C6;WÂ?Y W]Y XÂ&#x201D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y q`Y Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;]VXkÂ&#x2030;Â?Y Â&#x160;ZqVqÂ&#x2021;kWÂ&#x160;ZXkÂ&#x2030;Â?Y ^Â&#x17D;xY xW¨XkÂ&#x2030;Y W]_Y writers. The artists have been producing inspiring works, most of which have been uploaded to the ever growing app. Daily Newswatch gathered that Dawit and Renee were also honored to visit the artist xÂ?Y q§YÂ&#x2C6;]YZXkYÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;qY§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;]Y qÂ&#x201C;W¨Â&#x201D;ZqDÂ&#x2022; Encounters enroute have encouraged the artists to comment on what they see and what they experience. kqxY xxW]Â&#x201C;XÂ&#x17D;ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y kX¡XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XY Ă&#x201C; qÂ&#x201C;Y W]_Y ÂśÂ?Y to Lindokuhleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s observations in â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A Litany for Survivalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, all nine artists have produced touching and profound pieces of work that could only have been borne on an artistic endeavour such as this road trip. Since arriving in Spain, the artists have already been busy, working with qÂ&#x2030;Y ]VXk[X]VqkXÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y WÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x2021;WY §Â&#x2C6;VZY Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y interventions and photography. A team of about Nine Africans departed WÂ&#x2021;qÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x201C;]XY ž½šĂ&#x192;Y `qkY WY Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2C6;q_Y q`Y ^[XY months, travelling through 20 countries by road aimed to tell stories about Africa through photography. ZXY Â&#x17D;XW_XkY q`Y VZXY VXWxÂ?Y kÂ&#x2022;Y xX¨WY Okereke, said that more than seven Africans from Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Eritrea and Kenya, among others embarked on this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trip. The Nigerian documentary artist also revealed that Invisible Borders began in 2009 by a group of artists who came together to explore the possibilities of arts exchange. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Invisible Borders, which began in Nigeria has evolved to include participants `kqxY ZW]WÂ?Y q¸Wx\Â&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ?Y WxXkqq]Y W]_Y so on. We began as photographers, but some of us later became writers. The idea we are trying to propagate is not limited to Africa. The relationship between Africa W]_Y Â&#x201C;kqÂ&#x160;XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;ZYxqkXYZqkÂ&#x2C6;¸q]VWÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x2030;qYVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y road trip aims to address that. We focus on encounter and interaction in this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trip,â&#x20AC;? Okereke said. In the past four years, they got stuck at borders, but this time, they are making their ¤qÂ&#x201C;k]XÂ?YxqkXYÂ&#x2C6;]VXkWÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XYW]_Y_X^]X_Â&#x2022;Y
46
Daily Newswatch
Arts
Friday, August 29, 2014
Gathering and disseminating information in the midst of challenges Title: Message Makers in Practical Journalism Author: Tajudeen O. Adigun Publisher: Emgee Publishing Limited, Ibadan Pages: 219 Price: Not stated Reviewer: Ada Dike
T
ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y \qq¨Â?Y Âź XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2021;XY W¨XkÂ&#x2030;Y in Practical Journalism,â&#x20AC;? with illustrative pictures is a step by Â&#x2030;VXÂ&#x160;Y xXVZq_Y q]XY ]XX_Â&#x2030;Y § Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y ^]_Y kXÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x201D;X`Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Y q]Y _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y news gathering, reporting and publishing in Nigeria and beyond.
W[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YWÂ&#x201D;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;kX_YxqkXYVZW]Yº½YÂ?XWkÂ&#x2030;YXÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;XY of journalism practice, one is privileged to \X]X^VY`kqxY W¤Â&#x201C;_XX]Y Â&#x2022;Y _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]ÂśÂ&#x2030;YkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZYW]_Y[WÂ&#x2030;VY ¨]q§Â&#x17D;X_Â&#x2021;XY`kqxYVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y\qq¨Â&#x2022; Â&#x2030;Y Â?qÂ&#x201C;Y kXW_Y _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y \qq¨Â?Y VZXY Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XY power of his style will lure you to complete reading it from cover to cover which reveals that he is the master of practical journalism. ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;XYkXW_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;VÂ?Y Y_Â&#x2C6;_]ÂśVY`XXÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XYÂ&#x2030;VqÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YW]_Y even re-read the previous chapters because the author employed various techniques of writing to engage the reader in an educative manner. ZXY\qq¨YÂ&#x201D;q]VWÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;YVZÂ&#x2C6;kVÂ?YVZkXXYÂ&#x201D;ZWÂ&#x160;VXkÂ&#x2030;Y§Â&#x2C6;VZY the following topics: Insight into electronic and print media; Purpose; Biased message; Regulatory agency; Communication; Mass Communication; Propaganda; Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s voice; News agencies; Proprietorship; Control of mind; Pandering to audienceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s taste; The Editor-in-Chief; The Leader; The Editor; X]kXY q`Y ]X§Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x160;XkĂ?Y X§Â&#x2030;Y _Â&#x2C6;VqkĂ?Y W]_Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y big stories; The interview; Chief Sub-editor, Production Editor; Graphics; Electronic editing; Internet: Threat to newspapers; XÂ&#x160;qkVXkĂ?Y Â?Â&#x160;XÂ&#x2030;Y qkY ]X§Â&#x2030;Ă?Y WÂ&#x201D;VqkÂ&#x2030;Y VZWVY xW¨XY news; Quality of a reporter; Source; News writing and its structure; Photo on a page; W¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZXYÂ&#x2030;ZqVÂ&#x2030;YW]_Y Â&#x2C6;]X^XÂ&#x17D;_Â&#x2022; ZWÂ&#x160;VXkY ]XYÂ?YWÂ&#x160;VÂ&#x17D;Â?YVÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x17D;X_YĂ&#x201C; ]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVYÂ&#x2C6;]VqYXÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x201D;Vkq]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y W]_Y Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]VY xX_Â&#x2C6;WÂśY `qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Y q]Y Zq§Y XÂ&#x;Â&#x160;XkVÂ&#x2030;Y VW¨XY Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;VW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y VqY Â&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨WÂ&#x2021;XY WY ]X§Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x160;XkÂ?Y items of programming (news, music, debate and Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;kkX]VYW#WÂ&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2030;ÂŽYkW_Â&#x2C6;qYqkYVXÂ&#x17D;X[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XYÂ&#x2C6;]YWkkXÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y WÂ&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;X]Â&#x201D;XYWDX]VÂ&#x2C6;q]YW]_YZq§YVZXYxWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;YxX_Â&#x2C6;WYWkXY _XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]X_YVqYÂ&#x2030;WVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;`Â?Y_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYVWÂ&#x2030;VXÂ?YÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;YW]_Y group of people. In Chapter Two, the author discusses Ă&#x201C; Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;XÂśÂ&#x2022;Y Y XY Â&#x2030;VkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Y VZWVÂ?Y Â&#x201C;]Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY VZXY Vq§]Y criers and drummers, mass media harness gadgets to facilitate communication of intelligence in society. That is why many believe what they read in the newspaper, §ZXVZXkY Â&#x2C6;VY ZWÂ&#x2030;Y VZkXXY WDkÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x201C;VXÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y kXÂ&#x160;qkVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2122;Y q\¤XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Â?Y `WÂ&#x2C6;k]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y \WÂ&#x17D;W]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022;Y \¤XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y of mass communication, according to him, Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;VY WY `WkY xqkXY Â&#x160;kq`qÂ&#x201C;]_Y X#XÂ&#x201D;VY Â&#x2C6;]¡Â&#x201C;X]Â&#x201D;XY on receivers of message than the transient and ¡XXVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;XY q`Y Â&#x2C6;]VXkÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y due to their sophisticated equipment in delivering messages. Adigun also unveils the people who gather and disseminate messages â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;journalistsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; also ¨]q§]Y WÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2021;WVX¨XXÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;Y W]_Y xX_Â&#x2C6;WY xXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2021;XY xW¨XkÂ&#x2030;Â?Y ]qVY `qkÂ&#x2021;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZXY Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;XVqkÂ&#x2030;Y §ZqY formulate broad policy that provide the frame§qk¨Y ¤qÂ&#x201C;k]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2030;Y qÂ&#x160;XkWVXY §Â&#x2C6;VZY VqY WÂ&#x201D;ZÂ&#x2C6;X[XY objectivity, the law which guides journalists to operate within power, and perception that enables the reader or viewer select what he or she wants to read or watch. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Biased Message,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; the title of Chapter Three gives examples of how a message from the media in a country is coined to suit a particular purpose, especially, the ownerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s q\¤XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2022;Y XYWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;VXÂ&#x2030;YXÂ&#x;WxÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;Yq`YVZXY§WÂ?Y _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY WÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;ZY WÂ&#x2030;Ă&#x20AC;Y WDZX§Â?Y Wk¨Â?Y Â&#x201C;¨XÂ?Y qZ]Â?Y WxXÂ&#x2030;Â?Y XVXkY W]_Y Â&#x2C6;xqVZÂ?Y Â&#x2021;W[XY _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYWÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qÂ&#x201C;]VYqkYÂ&#x201D;qÂ&#x17D;qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2030;YVqYVZXYÂ&#x2030;WxXYÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ?Y of Jesus Christ, and adds that it is the way _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYxWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;YxX_Â&#x2C6;WYÂ&#x160;kWÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]XkÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x17D;W]VYVZXÂ&#x2C6;kY stories according to their house-styles, vision
and perception, though the stories have similar issues. Chapter Four â&#x20AC;&#x201C;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Regulatory Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; explains that there is no absolute freedom of the Press in any society because there are some laws made to serve as guidelines to control the operation of mass media houses and these laws include: defamation, slander, libel and perhaps, sedition. So consequences of contravening the Â&#x17D;W§YWDkWÂ&#x201D;VYWYÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x2030;W]Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2022;YY XYkX[XWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;YVZWVYÂ&#x2C6;]Y some climes, prohibitive levy, high license fees, renewal fee, double or triple taxation and high VWkÂ&#x2C6;#Y q]Y Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;qkVX_Y xWVXkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY ]X§Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]VY Â&#x201D;ZXxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â?YÂ&#x2C6;]¨Â?Y^Â&#x17D;xYW]_YÂ&#x2030;qYq]Â?YÂ&#x201D;W]Y\XYÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;X_Y\Â?Y Â&#x2021;q[Xk]xX]VYVqYÂ&#x201D;ZXÂ&#x201D;¨xWVXYVZXY kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y VZXkÂ&#x2030;YWkXY ZWkWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;xX]VÂ?YWkkXÂ&#x2030;VÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;WkÂ&#x201D;XkWVÂ&#x2C6;q]YW]_Y¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq`Y journalists which was common during military era. In Chapter Five, the author discusses â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Communicationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;.
XYÂ&#x2030;WÂ?Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â?Y§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZXYVkW]Â&#x2030;`XkY of information between and among parties is indispensable in any human interaction as well WÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXYÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;XVÂ?Â&#x2022;Y XY_X^]XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;qxxÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]YWÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y \Â?Y §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY Â&#x160;WDXk]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y VkW]Â&#x2030;xÂ&#x2C6;DX_Y from one hand to another and emphasises that â&#x20AC;&#x153;All communication between and among many human beings are mediated.â&#x20AC;? In Chapter Six which deals with â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Mass Communication,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; the author explains the mass media and its importance in disseminating information or message to a large number q`Y Â&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XY Â&#x2C6;]Y _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y WÂ&#x2030;Y §XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y WÂ&#x2030;Y V§qY VÂ?Â&#x160;XÂ&#x2030;Yq`YxWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;YxX_Â&#x2C6;WY]WxXÂ&#x17D;Â?YVZXYÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]VYÂ\qq¨Â&#x2030;Â?Y newspapers and magazines) and electronic (radio, television and internet).
XkXÂ?YVZXYkXW_XkYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2021;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;X_Y§Â&#x2C6;VZY_XVWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Yq`YVZXY Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;qkVW]Â&#x201D;XYq`YÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XYÂÂ&#x2021;WVX¨XXÂ&#x160;XkÂŽY§ZqYÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XYVZXY technology/devices, equipment or machines to disseminate messages. The reporters, line editors, sub-editors, editors, editor in-chief and VZXYÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZXkYZW[XYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Â&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;W]VYkqÂ&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;YVqYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;]Y shaping the message that will be delivered to the receivers (readers).
Chapter Seven deals with â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Propaganda,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; explaining that a government or a person or a group that has control of the mass media is at vantage point to use propaganda to their advantage from the promotion of self interest through newspaper, magazine, radio and television, especially, during crisis or war. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Voice,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; the topic for Chapter Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVÂ?Y ¤Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VY Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY ZXY ¨XXÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Y xX]VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY previous chapters that ownership of mass media determines the angle of information they disseminate, he cites examples of how government owned media underplay other peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s statements and disseminate their bossesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; views, which is common to state government owned and federal government q§]X_Y kW_Â&#x2C6;qY W]_Y VXÂ&#x17D;X[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Y Â&#x2030;VWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y XY describes them as models of their masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s voice and voices of those in power, though run with public funds. In â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;News Agencies,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; the topic for Chapter Nine, he notes that news agencies, whether Western or Eastern Europe, the United States of America (USA) or Africa are para-corporations sponsored and run by governments to induce subscribers, print and electronic media of their services, readers and audience to see the world through the owner â&#x20AC;&#x201C;governmentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; spectacles. The agencies include: TASS (Russian News Agency), Agence France Presse (AFP), Reuters, Associated Press (AP), News Agency of Nigeria (NAN and so on. _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]Â?Y `kqxY VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2C6;]VY VW¨XÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY kXW_XkY into Chapter Ten â&#x20AC;&#x201C; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Proprietorship,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; which sheds light on the ownership of mass media namely, government, group, partnership or individuals. This is a highly educative and enlightening chapter as it contains a mission `qkYÂ&#x2030;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x201C;Â&#x160;YWYxX_Â&#x2C6;WYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;ZYWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2021;kXWVY\X]X^VYqkY kX§Wk_YÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;ZYqkY¨Â&#x2C6;]_YqkYÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;q]WÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x2C6;]VXkXÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2022; In Chapter Eleven â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Control of Mind,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; readers are made to understand that control of the xÂ&#x2C6;]_Â&#x2030;Yq`YÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YVZXYxqVÂ&#x2C6;[XY`qkYXx\Wk¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q]Y ]X§Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022;Y XY adds, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The electronic media is not free from cathartic drive to control the mind by the q§]XkÂ?Y§ZqYÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YÂ&#x2030;VkÂ&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2030;YVqYxW¨XYÂ&#x160;kq^VY`kqxYZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y medium.â&#x20AC;? Chapter Twelve is devoted to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Pandering to audienceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tasteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and it emphasizes the need for any newspaper, TV or radio that wants to WDkWÂ&#x201D;VYW]_YÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x2C6;[WVXYkXW_XkÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x160;YqkY[Â&#x2C6;X§XkÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Y or listenership to pander to their tastes, which §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y\qqÂ&#x2030;VYkXW_XkÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x160;YW]_YWDkWÂ&#x201D;VYW_[XkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XxX]VY to the medium. Chapter Thirteen; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The Editor-in-Chiefâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; _X^]XÂ&#x2030;YVZXY_Â&#x201C;VÂ?Yq`YVZXY _Â&#x2C6;VqkÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2122; ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Ă&#x203A; XW_Yq`Y _Â&#x2C6;VqkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x201D;kX§YW]_YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YqkYZXkY_Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y XYÂ&#x2030;VWVXÂ&#x2030;Y that the Editor-in-Chief is the overall boss of the editorial department, who exchanges views with the news editor, line editors on xWDXkÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y Â&#x2C6;]VXkXÂ&#x2030;VÂ?Y _XÂ&#x160;X]_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y q]Y VZXY xX_Â&#x2C6;WY organisationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s organogram. Chapter Fourteen is simply titled â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The Leader or Editorial,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; in his words, is the expression q`YVZXYqÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;q]Yq`YVZXYÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZXkÂ&#x2022;Y VYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY from news, he stresses. It usually comes under VZXYxWÂ&#x2030;VYZXW_YVZWVY_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VÂ&#x2C6;WVXÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;VY`kqxYqVZXkY editorial pages such as news, features, fashion and so on.
XY Â&#x2C6;VXxÂ&#x2C6;¸XÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY `Â&#x201C;]Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y q`Y W]Y X_Â&#x2C6;VqkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y as follows: (i) To inform (ii) To persuade or convince (iii) To stimulate insight in an entertaining or humorous manner. This chapter contains everything about editorial including samples of editorials of some Nigerian newspapers. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The Editor,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; the topic of Chapter Fifteen Â&#x2030;VWVXÂ&#x2030;Y VZWVY VZXY _Â&#x2C6;VqkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y \Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x2030;VqÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Y WVY VZXY X_Â&#x2C6;VqkÂśÂ&#x2030;Y _XÂ&#x2030;¨Y \XÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY ZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Â&#x2030;Y VZXY Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]VY Â&#x201C;]_XkVW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;VY§XkXYVZWVYZXYÂ&#x2030;ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_Y\XYZXÂ&#x17D;_Y responsible for everything in the newspaper. ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZY W]Y XxÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;qÂ?XXÂ?Y ZXY Â&#x201D;W]Y ZÂ&#x2C6;kXY W]_Y ^kXY xXx\XkÂ&#x2030;Yq`YX_Â&#x2C6;VqkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;YÂ&#x2030;VW#Â&#x2022; In Chapter sixteen; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Genre of newspapers,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; VZXY WÂ&#x201C;VZqkY XÂ&#x;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Y VZXY _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y \XV§XX]Y magazines and newspapers which include: duration, depth of treatment given to stories,
Book Review
All communication between and among many human beings are mediated
size, format and page design and so on. Types of newspapers namely: tabloid and broadsheet as well as types of magazines; soft sell and the general interest are explained in this chapter. Chapter seventeen â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;News Editor,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; according to him, is called the generalissimo of the newsroom because he has the power of life and death over stories for publication. Since newspaper sells news (gather and disseminate information), to informationstarved populace, the news editor is the purveyor of news in a newspaper house. _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y \qq¨Y XÂ&#x;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Y VZWVY ]X§Â&#x2030;Y X_Â&#x2C6;VqkY generates and process information (news), VW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x201D;qÂ&#x2021;]Â&#x2C6;¸W]Â&#x201D;XYq`YVZXYÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2122;ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XYÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â?YW]_Y Â&#x2030;VÂ?Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x201D;WkkÂ?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YqkYZXkY_Â&#x201C;VÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y XYXÂ&#x;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Y the duties and responsibilities of a news editor and gives details of what news is all about. ZWÂ&#x160;VXkY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVXX]YĂ&#x201A;YĂ&#x201C; W]_Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;ÂśYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y an extension of the previous chapter, stating that the news editor gives direction, issues qk_XkY VqY XWÂ&#x201D;ZY kXÂ&#x160;qkVXkY Â&#x201D;q[XkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY aspect of multidimensional story with the aim of coming up with a panoramic and Â&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;kXZX]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;[XY Â&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨WÂ&#x2021;XY VZWVY _qXÂ&#x2030;Y ¤Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XY VqY every angle of the story. An example of how WYÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ?YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XYÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;W]XYÂ&#x201D;kWÂ&#x2030;ZYÂ&#x201D;W]Y\XYZW]_Â&#x17D;X_Y`kqxY _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYW]Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY\qq¨Â&#x2022; Chapter Nineteen deal with â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The interview.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;
XY_X^]XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]VXk[Â&#x2C6;X§YÂ&#x2C6;]YxW]Â?Y§WÂ?Â&#x2030;Â?YÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2030;YVÂ?Â&#x160;XÂ&#x2030;Y of interview as (personality and issue-based Â&#x2C6;]VXk[Â&#x2C6;X§Â&#x2030;ÂŽYW]_YÂ&#x2030;qYq]Â?Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\YZXW_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;q]Y qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y ŽÂ?Y qq¨X_YÂ&#x2C6;]VXk[Â&#x2C6;X§Y  Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;XY\WÂ&#x2030;X_ÂŽÂ&#x2022;Y XY_Â&#x2C6;_Y]qVY`WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;YVqYÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2C6;]VYqÂ&#x201C;VYVZWVY a reporter must research on the interviewee W]_Y VZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\¤XÂ&#x201D;VY xWDXkY VqY X]W\Â&#x17D;XY ZÂ&#x2C6;xY qkY ZXkY WÂ&#x2030;¨Y kXÂ&#x17D;X[W]VY ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y kqÂ&#x160;XkY _kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â?Y punctuality and the reporter must go with WY xÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2122;kXÂ&#x201D;qk_XkÂ?Y Â&#x160;X]Y W]_Y ]qVX\qq¨Y WkXY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY mentioned in this chapter.
XYVW¨XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;YVqY ZWÂ&#x160;VXkY §X]VÂ?YĂ&#x201C; ZÂ&#x2C6;X`Y Â&#x201C;\Â&#x2122; X_Â&#x2C6;VqkÂśY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qY ¨]q§]Y Ă&#x201C; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Vq_Â&#x2C6;W]Y q`Y ZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;VÂ?Â&#x17D;XÂśY who highlights everyday activity geared towards the production of a newspaper. The list continues which are also important to read. So I encourage students in higher institutions of learning, lecturers, journalists and whoever wants to learn how mass media WkXYqÂ&#x160;XkWVX_YVqYkXW_YVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y\qq¨Â&#x2022; As a journalist who studied Mass Communication and now practicing ¤qÂ&#x201C;k]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;xÂ?Y VZXY \qq¨Y ZXÂ&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;Y VqY Â&#x2030;ZWkÂ&#x160;X]Y xÂ?Y §kÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YW]_YVZÂ&#x2C6;]¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y VYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWYÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y of what one studied in school, even to a WÂ&#x2030;VXkÂśÂ&#x2030;Y_XÂ&#x2021;kXXYÂ&#x17D;X[XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Y qYVZXYžšĂ&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;XY\qq¨YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWY must read for whoever is practicing journalism W]_YqVZXkÂ&#x2030;Y§ZqY§W]VYVqY¨]q§YVZXYkÂ&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;xX]VYq`Y mass media practice. ZXY VqÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Y ¡q§X_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y WY §WÂ?Y VZWVY X[X]Y WY Â&#x17D;WÂ?xW]Y §ZqY ]Â&#x201C;kVÂ&#x201C;kXÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY Â&#x2C6;_XWY q`Y Â&#x2030;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;Y a newspaper business or radio or television Â&#x2030;VWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y kXW_Y VZXY \qq¨Y W]_Y `qÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;q§Y VZXY Â&#x2030;VXÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y ZXY\qq¨YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;Â&#x17D;XWkYW]_YXWÂ&#x2030;Â?YVqYÂ&#x201C;]_XkÂ&#x2030;VW]_Y because of his choice of words coupled with the illustrations. The topics no doubt, are educative, but VZXkXY§XkXY]qVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;XW\Â&#x17D;XY¡W§Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY\qq¨Â?YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;ZY as the arrangement of the topics. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Quality of a reporterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; supposed to come immediately after â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Reporterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. VZXkÂ&#x2030;YWkXĂ&#x20AC;YxÂ&#x2C6;]qkYVÂ?Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2021;kWÂ&#x160;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;YXkkqkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y qkY example, in Chapter Seven, page 25, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;quiteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; was used instead of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;quietâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. In the last line of Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;XY š½šÂ?Y Ă&#x201C; ]`qkxWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;VWk[X_ÂśY §WÂ&#x2030;Y §kÂ&#x2C6;DX]Y as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;information-stavedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. There was wrong Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;]Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x201C;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY^kÂ&#x2030;VYÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]XYq]YÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;XYĂ?½Â&#x2022;Y I really commend the publishers for a Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;VW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y X#qkVY `qkY WY ¤q\Y §XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y _q]XÂ&#x2022;Y ZXY printing was well laid out and aesthetically Â&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨WÂ&#x2021;X_Â?Y\Â&#x201C;VYÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;Yš½YW]_YššY§XkXY]qVYÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;VY in their proper places. I hereby suggest that there should be a subsequent edition to ensure that these errors are corrected. The author, Tajudeen Adigun, is a seasoned W]_Y W]Y WÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;ZX_Y ¤qÂ&#x201C;k]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2022;Y XY §WÂ&#x2030;Y reporter, correspondent, chief sub-editor, production editor and member of editorial \qWk_Â&#x2022;Y XYZWÂ&#x2030;YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYX_Â&#x2C6;VX_YĂ&#x201C; WÂ&#x2C6;Â?XÂ&#x2021;\qÂ?ÂśYWY qkÂ&#x201C;\WY W]Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;WÂ&#x2021;XY§XX¨Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2022;
Daily Newswatch Friday, August 29, 2014
Arts
47
Procrastination: Pro Crash The Nation SAMUEL UFOT EKEKERE
D
onâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t wait till 12.00am, a leaflet carrying a picture of a clock read before my eyes. I was so engrossed with interpreting its meaning that the picture became clear. Time is precious commodity. One can never have enough of it, yet in the face of this startling reality, much of it is wasted. The irony that characterizes time is the thought that there is so much of it. We count many years ahead looking into the future only to be shock at how much has gone before our eyes. It seems a normal phenomenon pushing todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s actions for tomorrow. We assume that all the time is available to get a task done but we forget that each day comes with its own set of tasks. Every day produces enough for each day. Each dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s achievement is measured by how much we are able to get done within
the time frame of the day. Through history, great achievements have been rubbished by the failure of would-be achievers to act when they should. Christopher Columbus deferment of his desire to cross over from the West Indies to the mainland of America cost him the opportunity to have the continent bear his name. Maybe today the American continent would have borne the name Colombia. Michael Fordâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s delay at releasing his automobile patent cost him the title â&#x20AC;&#x153;the inventor of automobileâ&#x20AC;? to Karl Benz. The putting-off of a now event for later has posed disastrous to many military campaigns. Hitlerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Nazi Germans delay at crushing the English brought about the greatest comeback in history and the decline of Hitler and the Germans. The increasing spate of terrorist attacks across the world is a result of the failure of governments across the world to act when they should have
acted. The power in an idea is when it is carried out now. The only time you have to own your idea is now. We may assume that our idea is ours to keep however, there are many other persons who are also working towards the same idea. The first to get the idea working owns the idea. Research is ongoing to develop the cure for ailment such as Human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), Ebola and so on. It would be great if every one of the research centres develop each, their independent cure. However, the first to develop the cure will claim to be the discoverer of the cure to this ailments however much the number of research centres working to find the cure. The nation needs actors who know what to do, how to do it and are choosing to get it done now. The change anticipated is a change for
N Nmohâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s book is for youth transformation to greatness â&#x20AC;&#x201C;NYCN Chairman From CYPRIAN EBELE Onitsha
S
atisfied with the book titled, â&#x20AC;&#x153;In Our Minds, Reflection of the Youths at the Centenary,â&#x20AC;? authored by Mrs. Angela Onuko Nmoh, the Anambra S State Chairman of National Youth Council of Nigeria, (NYCN), Comrade C Nduanya, yesterday IInnocent described it as a book meant for d ttransformation of the youths to greatness. g He added that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the work is a potential ability to regain the lost p aand develop the down trodden, the youths should take the advantage of y tthe quality of its contents to produce tthe bookâ&#x20AC;?. He recalled that President Goodluck JJonathan had, during the book-launch
/presentation held at International Conference Centre, Abuja described the book as the centre of his transformation agenda especially, at this time of infrastructural development of the country. The President, who was ably represented by his Vice, Arch. Namadi Sambo, expressed satisfaction that the author used her creative ability to present to Nigerian Youths the need to engage in meaningful ventures and stressed the need for human capacity development and social transformation among Nigerian youths including those in Diaspora. The presentation of the great work of art which contained some aspects of the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s march towards greatness, however, coincided with this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s International Youth Day
celebration tagged, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigerian Youths at the centenary,â&#x20AC;? and celebration of the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 100 years of amalgamation, by a representative of the British colonial master, Lord Lugard. The author of the book, Mrs. Nmoh, who is also the National coordinator of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thank God itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Centenary,â&#x20AC;&#x153; (TGIC) had in her response, said that the work was aimed at touching the lives of the masses and bring about human capacity development and social transformation. Mrs. Nmoh disclosed that all United Nationsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; member states mapped out every 12August each year (World Youth Day ) as a platform to celebrate, educate and teach the youths the right values and reposition them.
now. Change isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t for the future. The future change has to begin from each now step. Our anticipation of future change when present actions are not taken is a blind step that is bound to cause some swaying. Manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tendency towards procrastination is hugely because of his vague understanding of the value of now. Economists know the impending danger of inflation to any project or commodity if it fails to be carried out at the time it was intended for. Often, developers cost building projects based on present cost and time -frame allowing for allowances in case of inflated price during the period of the project. They are aware that the cost of carrying out a project meant for now will cost less than the same project planned for the future. The culture of procrastination is fast eating deep into upcoming generations. Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d hear a mother ask her son to carry out a task and the son replying that he would carry it out later. Why not now? Our nation struggles to find her feet because what should have been done decades back was left undone transferring years of failed task to this present time. If leaders act immediately, they discover a little dwindling of service in an area of the economy or society, running the government and the country in general would cost less. When duties that would be of help to the nation isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t carried out when its most needed and less costly, it lives a costly gap that must be filled in the future. Roads wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t fail if the man in charge of maintenance checks on the roads as often as expected and covers portholes before they become gullies. House wont fail if cracks arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t considered too little to be checked. We must recognize that little actions jettisoned today could lead to catastrophes tomorrow. The time to act is now. Act now, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t delay.
POEMS Poetry, A Priceless Piece Poetry is a priceless piece Pleasantly principled Passionate penmanship Plenoptic and placating A prescriptive pill, ! " # Pathematic and platonic $ % & & !# & Whenever and however dished Juiced to placate every soul $ % & !# ' It is perpending Poesie est puissant $ & ( # ) &%) &* Copyright: Gift Amukoyo +- " ). ( &% /0 12345
Demon out of control (2) $ % )( !& # ) # 6 )
!& # ) # 6 )
!& # ) # 6 )* $ % )( !& # ) # 6 ) Oh Hunger! Hunger!! Hunger!!! 8 ' !)% !('!% &%& 6 )( - ) !& # ) ) He was sleeping in thunder !&% )! %& 96 %&
) &% 96 ' ) % ) :& & 96 %* ; ( % & % # 6 )* # 6 )< = # 6 )< # 6 )<< # 6 )<<< So Hunger spreads asunder With faces anger swollen He roars as thunder )( & & & )( * We hunger, hunger, hunger As he tears us asunder,
>) 0 )( )( 0 )( For every necessity, we hunger We hunger, hunger, hunger But who can wrestle hunger ) # !6 & ) 96 !& ) From this wilderness of wonders? Copyright: Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga
Kid Mother She is fourteen Pregnant for a boy of sixteen Both of same grades She has broken the news to her parents And lost to why her dear mother, Would weep to such joyous news To conceive is a beautiful act It is one that should be celebrated With congratulations all about Â&#x201C;VYÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;DÂ&#x17D;XY_Â&#x2C6;_YÂ&#x2030;ZXY¨]q§Â?Y The hardship that sprawls Ahead of her... Her mother is an orange seller The father a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;vulcanizerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
Her baby papaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s father, a hopeless drunk And his mum, a cleaner in an eatery She springs round the neighborhood Calling out greetings to foes and friends alike Giving no hoot to the sarcastic words Directed to her by passersby Let them wag their snakeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tongue all they could Sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a soon to be mother VYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YVZWVYxWDXkÂ&#x2030;Y ]_Y]qVZÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YXÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;XYxWDXkÂ&#x2030; With so much love and tenderness She pats her now bulging stomach With smiles as bright as the moon
And shiny as the star With her expulsion from school Her darling babyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dad would drop out too He would secure a job as a messenger While she hawks oranges With their earnings, theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll feed Be able to take care of their baby XÂ&#x2030;Â?YVZXÂ?ÂśÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y\XY^]X Everything will be alright
W[Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YWY\W\Â?YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y§ZWVYxWDXkÂ&#x2030;Y It is all gonna be good... Copyright: Gift Amukoyo ^ KÂ&#x20AC;8L9 Q Q?H9Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;9Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;_
48
Daily Newswatch
Arts
Friday, August 29, 2014
NASOW urges Nigerians to imbibe family values men are becoming more irresponsible, even the Â&#x201D;ZÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x201D;ZYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y]qVYZXÂ&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZXYxWDXkY`qkYVZXY`WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y n Nigeria today, major challenges to be rooted. â&#x20AC;&#x153;During my sonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wedding, the bedevilling the society such as terrorism, pastor said we should leave them (the couple) robbery, abduction, rape, kidnapping and alone because theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re a new family. This is other vices have eroded family values. wrong because everybody needs a mentor. The Hence, there is an urgent need for change, mother in-law system is becoming an extinct §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;\Â&#x17D;XYÂ&#x2C6;`YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VWÂ&#x2C6;]W\Â&#x17D;XYX#qkVÂ&#x2030;YWkXYxW_XY phenomenon. These days, some ladies pray to inform, educate and enlighten all and sundry for their mothers to die. All these vices should q]Y\WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;YVZWVYÂ&#x201D;W]Y\X]X^VYVZXYÂ&#x17D;WkÂ&#x2021;XkYÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;XVÂ?Â&#x2022; Â&#x2030;VqÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x161; It is to steer that change that the Nigerian Dr. Latinwo Laide corroborated Adeosunâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Association of Social Workers (NASOW), views by saying that family is beyond our during their international conference held immediate family and stressed that behaviours from August 20 to 22, 2014 in Lagos, implored and culture are learnt. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have religious and everyone to imbibe family values in order to Â&#x17D;W]Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;WÂ&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;Y_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y VYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YWYÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?YVZWVYxqVZXkÂ&#x2030;Y curb social vices. have left their roles as home makers and parents. The theme: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Understanding Social and These days, we have single parental system. Let Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x201C;kWÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x2C6;#XkX]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;YWÂ&#x201D;kqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y\qk_XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x161;Y§WÂ&#x2030;YÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;VXY us look at what we are doing for the society. We interesting and suitable for the conference due have learnt new culture from social media but I to the events happening not only in Nigeria but §W]VYÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;YVqY¨]q§YVZWVYVkW_Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y`WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x2030;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y in Africa and the world. W]_YÂ&#x160;kqÂ&#x201D;kXWVÂ&#x2C6;q]YWkXYÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;qkVW]VÂ?Â&#x161;YÂ&#x2030;ZXYÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x2022; The NASOW National President, Mr. Dr. Latinwo corrected the notion of women Olawale, Kolawole Nathaniel, in his welcome playing the roles of men and says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;we are help W__kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â?Y _X^]X_Y Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y §qk¨Y WÂ&#x2030;Y WY Â&#x2030;Â?Â&#x2030;VXxWVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y xWVXÂ&#x2030;Â?Y]qVY\kXW_§Â&#x2C6;]]XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Â&#x161; way of helping individuals, families, groups Mr. Emaye Adegoke blamed what he called and communities to enhance their individual â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;whiteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; education as part of the problems Some discussants at the Social Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Conference in Lagos and collective well-being. societies are bedevilled with. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have left our â&#x20AC;&#x153;As the country is bedevilled with so many Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x201C;kXY _Â&#x201C;XY VqY §ZÂ&#x2C6;VXY X_Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2022;Â&#x161;Y XY Â&#x201D;ZWkÂ&#x2021;X_Y vices such as terrorism, robbery, kidnapping, kqÂ&#x2021;kWxxXY 6Â&#x201D;XkY q`Y Ă?Y kÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y qxÂ&#x2C6;Y be avoiding him but the reverse is the case everyone to go back to their culture. abduction, prostitution and so on, the panacea Adeosun, Medical Director, Medical Social Vq_WÂ?Â?Â&#x161;Y _XqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;]YÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x2022; While contributing to the discussion, Mr. She added that every Tom, Dick and Harry Olawale noted that womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s orientation has and antidote to these vices is for us to joined Services, Lagos State University Teaching
qÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;Â&#x2C6;VWÂ&#x17D;Y  ŽĂ?Y kÂ&#x2022;Y WVÂ&#x2C6;]§qY WÂ&#x2C6;_XY W]_Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y]q§YÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x17D;qDqY W\WY ¤X\Â&#x201C;ÂŽY§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZYÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XY changed as some of them ask their daughters ZW]_Â&#x2030;YW]_YÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;k\YVZXYxX]WÂ&#x201D;XÂ?Â&#x161;YZXYÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x2022; In his goodwill message, the President of Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VW]VY Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VqkÂ?Y Â&#x201C;\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y XÂ&#x17D;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y 6Â&#x201D;XkÂ?Y Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x201D;kXVÂ&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;WÂ?X_Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2030;VY _Â&#x201C;XY VqY ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;VY `qkY whether their suitors are rich or poor without the International Federation of Social Workers ]_qY VWVXY Ă?Y xWÂ?XY _XÂ&#x2021;q¨XÂ?Y money. Â&#x201D;WkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVqY^]_YqÂ&#x201C;VYVZXYÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x201D;XYq`YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;qxXÂ&#x2022; ZXY`kq§]X_YWVYVZXY§WÂ?YÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XYWDWÂ&#x201D;ZY[WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201C;XY (IFSW) Africa Region, Mr. Daniel Opare Asiedu, unanimously agreed that family values have The house decided to do more advocacy, to money not minding how people make it counselling and reorientation to sensitise and stated his optimism that the implementation of been eroded. But Mrs. Adeosun added that some of the and called for reorientation and suggested that enlighten people on the issues mentioned the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) resulted in positive results in African continent, things being experienced in the society today mothers have a vital role to play. above. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Let young couples involve their parents â&#x20AC;&#x153;In those days, if oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daughter is pregnant in their lives. There used to be an organic family but noted that his optimism for the African have always been there. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I grew up in Lagos and out of wedlock, some of their neighbours would Continent seem to be giving way to pessimism know a lot of things that have been happening system where family members come together due to the recent happening such as the Boko VZXkXÂ&#x2022;Y qkYxXÂ?YVZXYZqkkÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;YVZÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y Y§W]VYVqYÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x2C6;]VY jokingly congratulate her mother to draw but today, we have mechanical family system
WkWxY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x2021;X]Â&#x201D;Â?Y §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY ZXY WDkÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x201C;VX_Y VqY out is child abuse â&#x20AC;&#x201C;fathers preferring to rape ZXkY WDX]VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y VqY ZXkY _WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZVXkÂ&#x2022;Y ]Y `WÂ&#x201D;VÂ?Y \XÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y where some people choose to stay outside their political marginalisation, exclusion, widening their children, people killing others for money, pregnant out of wedlock used to be a vice but familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s party or meeting. Old and new family not so now. She blamed the community for not system should be merged to reach a positive gap between the rich and the poor and lack of and so on. These are the issues. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In the past, if a man is a thief, people would playing their roles. Interestingly, some of our Â&#x160;qÂ&#x2C6;]VY\XÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY]qYÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x201C;kXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;VWVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x161;YVZXÂ?YÂ&#x2030;VWVX_Â&#x2022; understanding of social, cultural and religious _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;YWÂ&#x201D;kqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y\qk_XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; â&#x20AC;&#x153;Misunderstanding or refusing to understand Â&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y W]_Y Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x201C;kWÂ&#x17D;Y _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y \kXX_Â&#x2030;Y \Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;qVkÂ?Y xqkXYVZW]Y]qVYÂ&#x17D;XW_Â&#x2030;YVqYÂ&#x201D;q]¡Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;YWÂ&#x2030;YkXÂ&#x160;kXZX]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;\Â&#x17D;XY WÂ&#x2030;YVZXYq]XY§XYZW[XYÂ&#x2C6;]Y qkVZXk]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WY]q§Â?Â&#x161;Y says Asiedu. The IFSW Africa Region President, who was t was a show of class and distinct unavoidably absent in his message read by performances at Bheer Hugz, Ikeja City VZXY WVÂ&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Y kqÂ&#x2021;kWxxXY 6Â&#x201D;XkY q`Y Â?Y Mall last Tuesday, when rap and hip hop Mrs Yomi Adeosun, maintained that the recent sensation Olamide, Phyno and Eva thrilled kidnapping of more than 200 girls in Northern guests at the launch of the made of black Nigeria is a case in point and added that the ZqkkÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;YWÂ&#x201D;VYZWÂ&#x2030;Y\XX]YÂ&#x201D;q]_Xx]X_Y\Â?YVZXY Â&#x17D;q\WÂ&#x17D;Y campaign. Guests, who could not hide their excitement, International Federation of Social Workers in a statement issued by the past president, Dr. Gary Vqq¨YVqYVZXY_W]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y¡qqkYVqYqÂ&#x201C;V_qYq]XYW]qVZXkY digging the steps to the rhythm of the beats. Bailey. He reiterated the call of the IFSW on the On Wednesday, August 27, 2014, it was a Nigerian and other governments on the continent to do more than they are doing now to total take over on popular TV station, MTV bring back the Chibok girls to their families and Base when celebrities signed up by Guinness also called on the Boko Haram to show mercy stormed the studios to show they were made in the name Allah and release the innocent girls of black. The music icons were also part of L-R: Guinness #madeofblack ambassadors Phyno, Eva and Olamide with the new the dramatic new 45 seconds for the unharmed to their families. Marketing Manager, Guinness Mr. Obinna Anyalebechi during the media Speaking further, he said the outbreak of campaign. The new commercial also featured launch to announce the #madeofblack campaign in Lagos deadly Ebola disease is another impediment ace American music star Kanye West. Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;qk_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VqY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â?Y VZXY Ă xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y to the achievement of the remaining MGDs in In the new Guinness made of black Ă xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Â?Y§ZWVYWkXYÂ?qÂ&#x201C;YxW_XYq`Ă&#x160;Y ZWkXYVZXY Africa and emphasised that social workers have campaign celebrates Nigerians who are not commercial, Phyno joined by other prominent WDÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;_XÂ&#x2022;Y XW[XYÂ?qÂ&#x201C;kYxWk¨Â&#x161;Y ZÂ?]qYÂ&#x201D;ZWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X]Â&#x2021;X_Â&#x2022; Espousing the enthusiasm behind the a role to play in combating the spread of Ebola. afraid to express themselves progressively. Nigerian acts which includes Olamide and Eva He suggested dialogue instead of military Ă xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x160;kq[Â&#x2C6;_XÂ&#x2030;Y WY Â&#x2030;VWÂ&#x2021;XY `qkY VZXÂ&#x2030;XY expressed why black is more than just a colour. campaign, Ms. Tayo Salami, Head, Consumer Â&#x2C6;]_Â&#x2C6;[Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y VqY Â&#x2030;Zq§Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;XY VZXÂ&#x2C6;kY ¡WÂ&#x2C6;kY W]_Y ZXYÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x2030;VYVqÂ&#x17D;_YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYĂ xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨YÂ&#x2030;VqkÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YÂ&#x2030;ZqkVY Planning and Research, Guinness Nigeria Plc solution in ending the insurgency. There were a lot of highlights at the conference Â&#x2C6;xWÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]WVÂ&#x2C6;q]YW]_YÂ&#x2030;ZWkXYVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYq§]YĂ xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y Âź XÂ&#x17D;^XÂ&#x161;Y [Â&#x2C6;_XqÂ&#x2030;Y W[WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;W\Â&#x17D;XY q]Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;]XÂ&#x2022;Y Â&#x2C6;X§Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y W]_Y Â&#x2030;VWVX_Y VZWVÂ?Y ÂźVZXY Ă xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x201D;WxÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Y §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y including panels of discussion that treated many WDÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;_XÂ&#x2022;YY listening to their experiences, consumers will showcase a cross section of real people and the Speaking at the launch, Mr. Seni Adetu, also be encouraged to tell their own stories true stories behind them. The creative ones, issues including â&#x20AC;&#x153;Building Families for Sociocultural Stability Beyond Traditional Family Managing Director/Chief Executive, Guinness about what they are made of and what makes the entrepreneurs, the dancers, the singers, VZXYWkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2030;Â?YVZXY_kXWxXkÂ&#x2030;YW]_YVZXY_qXkÂ&#x2030;Ă?YÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201C;XÂ?Â&#x161;YÂź VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;YW]_Y XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;X]VY Nigeria Plc explained the idea behind the made them â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;specialâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; as individuals. WkXÂ?Â&#x161;YÂź ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;_Y \Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XÂ?Y Â&#x201C;xW]Y kW6Â&#x201D;¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Ă?Y ZXY of black campaign. In his comments, Phyno expressed his delight Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;VX_Y\Â?YVZXÂ&#x2C6;kYÂ&#x2030;ZWkX_YWDÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;_XÂ&#x161;Â&#x2022; Ÿà xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x160;WkVYq`YVZXYÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17D;q\WÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y WVY§qk¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y§Â&#x2C6;VZY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;]]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Yq]YVZXYĂ xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y ZXY `Â&#x201C;kVZXkY ]qVX_Y VZWVY Ÿà xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y X§Y q]Â&#x2030;VXkÂ&#x2030;Â?Â&#x161;Y ZXY ZW]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y WÂ&#x201D;XY q`Y qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y qk¨YW]_Y qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y§qk¨XkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x161;YW]_YÂź kq`XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;xY Made of More campaign. Guinness embodies campaign with other Nigerian stars while is not about the black colour, it is, rather, the mindset of Nigerians who are not afraid to encouraging Nigerians to come out and inspire W]Y WDÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;_XY VZWVY XÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;VqxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY Â&#x2C6;]_Â&#x2C6;[Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y q`Y qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y qk¨YÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x2022;Â&#x161; kÂ&#x2022;Y _XÂ&#x2030;W]Â?WY WDZX§Â?Y §ZqY xq_XkWVX_Y express themselves and who are carving their VZXÂ&#x2C6;kYÂ&#x160;XXkÂ&#x2030;Y\Â?Y_Xxq]Â&#x2030;VkWVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZXY\XÂ&#x2030;VYÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;Y who are not afraid to express themselves. Guinness is an iconic beer that is not afraid to the discussion on â&#x20AC;&#x153;Building families for socio- own path in life. It is an iconic beer that has Africans are known to express. cultural stability beyond traditional family VZXY _Wk¨XÂ&#x2030;VY Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;_Â?Y \Â&#x201C;VY VZXY \kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVXÂ&#x2030;VY ¡W[qÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;Guinness is celebrating individuals across express itself either and only Guinness has the [WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201C;XÂ?Â&#x161;Y \XÂ&#x2021;W]Y \Â?Y Â&#x2030;WÂ?Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZWVY §ZWVY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y A beer that has lived in the hearts and minds Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WY §ZqY Â&#x2030;ZWkXY VZXY Ă xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y WDÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;_XÂ&#x2022;Y ZXkÂ&#x2C6;VWÂ&#x2021;XÂ?Y ÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y W]_Y Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;X]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Y VqY \kÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y passing through is critical. He also mentioned of millions in Africa and across the world for We are asking real people who have a boldness Ă xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x201D;WxÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Y VqY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x2022;Y q§X[XkÂ?Y terrorism, rape and so on as some of the social over 250 years, Guinness has always had the that cannot be contained, to join the movement WÂ&#x2030;Y qÂ&#x201C;kY Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;xXkÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2021;XVY q]Y \qWk_Y VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XY authenticity, boldness and vision to do things and tell us what they are made of at www. experience, we encourage them to always drink vices. The discussants including the National _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VÂ&#x17D;Â?Â&#x161;Y _XVÂ&#x201C;YÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Â&#x2022; xW_XqĂĄÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x2022;Â&#x201D;qxÂ&#x2022;YY YWxYxW_XYq`YÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Â?Y YWxY kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;\Â&#x17D;Â?YW]_Y]qVYVqY_kÂ&#x2C6;]¨YW]_Y_kÂ&#x2C6;[XÂ&#x2022;Â&#x161; Stories by ADA DIKE
I
Olamide, Phyno, Eva perform as Guinness launches #Madeofblack campaign
I
( ( ! !
!
*( %# $$ # $$ # & # & + # % * ( "& % & # # $ # $ & $ # % # ,$ & #- ( % $ % $$ % % # # $ !# ' % ! $ % ' # * # -$ ( $ !&% % $$ . ! & % !# ' * &#$ % % * &-' % % & % &-# &$* $& / $ )! % % $$ ( $ # ' $! # % $ & % % # "& $% # % %# $$ % $% ! % % ! $ % # # # . $ ( & * & % ! # &% % $ % % * % # # # ' # / ( % %# $$ # %$ % $& # "& $% # $ % $
" ! ! !
" ! ! ! " ! &% 0 " !!(0 0 "0% !0 0" !0 " 0" "0" 0 " !!0 ! 0 # %# 0 " &0 ! 0 ! 0 " 0 "0 0 !0 0" 0 !"0 0" 0% 0 " 0 " 0 "0 0 !(0 !0 0 " 0 "0 " 0 &0 # 0 " 0 " 0 0" 0 !"0 0" 0% 0 0" 0 "0 / ! 0 % 0 ! 0 " 0 " 0 " 0 0" 0 !!# 0 0" 0 &0 0$ #!' " 0 % 0 0 # # !0 0 # 0 0 &0% # 0 0" "0 0 %0% !0 (0 "!' 0 ! "&0 % " 0 0 " 0 % " 0 - 0 0 !*0 " 0% " 0 "0 ! 0!# &0! 0 !!0" 0 0 % " 0 0 "0 !0 %0 " 0 # 0 0 )0 0 ! 0 % " 0 &0 % &0 !!# / !0" 0 0$ #!0 %0 " % )0 ! 0 $ ! "0 "' '. 0" 0! "0! #" 0% !0 0 " "' "!0 " 0 0" 0 $ 0" "0" 0! "0 " 0 " 0 " !(0 0 0 0 !(0 0 ! #" 0 0 0! " 0 0 0" 0 " 0 0 - $ (0 , 0 !# 0 0 0 % 0 ! 0 " 0 #! 0 " 0 # 0 " 0 " 0 " &0 % '0 $ "0 0 # 0 ' 0 !'.
$ # &$ ( $
# 0 "(0 0 0 !0 ! 0 !0 !0" 0 0 !0 ! 0! (0 + % " !"0 / ,0 &0 % / 0 "' 0 " !0 %0 ! (0 0 0 "# !0 "% 0 # 0 0 0 "!(0 &D0 0 0 '
! ! " " ) ! ) * "+!
! ! " ! ! "
â 64G G â â â â â â â 965â â â 2 â 2013;â â G â â â â â 956â :â@ â â "â â" â
â4 : â â â â â ;â â â " â â 6:3â â â â? â : â â â â 18;000â 1 â ;â â " â ;â 12â ;â 12â â â " â â â 1802:â â â G â â 60G â â ;â â â â G â â â G â â â â â â â â â : ; â â" â- â "G â â â11â â â â â â2013:â â â â â â â â â â â . â â â - â ;â â
. â â â G â â "â" :â ? â " â â â â K â â â Eâ â â :
4
â â ;â â " â â â â G â â " â â â â "â ;âF . â@ â #â:I â â â â â . â â â " â E â F8 G â Iâ â â " â â â â â 4 â â .;â â â â â â â< "â â" â â G â â â â F â â â 1 â â â â â G â . â â â #ââ â â â " â â â â :â / â â â â â" â G â" â â â8 â : / â â â >â / â E â â =â :â G4 G E â G .â :2:â â â â G â â â :Hâ @ â " â G" Dâ â " â â â â 2 â .;â " â" . â" â â â3â â E â â â GF/ â â â 4 â ; Dâ â .â G I;â F@â "â â / â ;Iâ â F22IH;â â â â â â â â â â â G #ââ â â äâ â E â F Iâ â â â äâ â â â â â8 ;â â â â ;â ;â â â â â G â â â â :â â E â â â ;â â E â â â E â â â âäâ " â â" â â E â â ;â â " ;âF Iâ "â â â â â :â â F . â @ â #âIâ " â "â â â :â â â â ;â â â â â â @â E â â â .â " â â â " â â G E â â " â â " â :
) ) * * "! " " "! " " !
;
â â â . â â â â â â â â :â @ E â G â ;â . â â "G HG â "â â ;â â â â" â â â . :â? " ;â â â â â â â â /â .G â â â â â â <â @ E â /â ?â 8 â â /â â â G G â â â â Dâ â" ;â â E â â âäâ â â â â â â â . â â â Dâ â â G . G â â" â" :â â ;â â G . G â â" :
â 27G G â â " â â â â G â â " â â ;â 33;â â â â 4 E â â â â â â â â " â â â â K â < â; â â : â â â â â â " <â K; â â â " â â . â â â â ;â â .â â â â â â â â â â â â :EâK@ â" â â â â â â â â â â K" â :â â â â " â â â G â â â â " E â â â â â â â G â :â â â E â â â ;â E â â â . â â â â G â :E " ;â â K Eâ . â â â â â G â â â â â â â â â âãâ" â" â â 9250;000â â â â â â . â " â â â â â â â âK G â â E:â â <â K G â â â â â â :â @â " â â â â â â â" â G â â " â â â â â â â " â â â â â â â â â â â :E " ;â; âãâ" â" â â â â . â â â â â ãâ " â â â â â â â â â â â . â â â â â â â â â â â â " â :
" "
" ! ! " # ! ! " "
. â â â â "â â â G <â . â :â â â " â E â â â " .: F â â â â " â â G â" â â â . â E â â â â â "â G â ;Iâ . â â â 8 .: â â . â â â â G "â :â ? â " â â â â â â â â E ;â â " â â â â . â â â â :â â â â â . â â " â â 2 â ;â â â :â ? " ;â â " â â â â â â â â ? :â @ â â . â E â â â â G â â â ;â E â G â â â :
+
$ 1 6 5 $ 5 " .
" $ 7 .6 ; 5.<9 7 # 6 $ 7 " " . " 6 ; $ 7 "
. 9 7 . $ 6< 5 7 7 .6 6 " $ $ / " $ " 7 " 6 7 .6 " $ $ $ 6 5.6 " * 7
$ . $ " * " 6
6 / 7 $ 1 " 9 2004 : 7
. 7 " " 536 $ " 6
7 " " " 6 A " " . 7 " ." " 6 7 " 7 6 $ 5 $ " 6
T
his is c e r t ai n ly not the best of times for former member of the defunct Plantation Boyz and now, solo Ariste, Innocent Idibia, popularly known as Tuface. The star also lost his dad, Pa Micheal Idibia to prostate cancer after a long battle. As expected, Tuface is in a sober mood over the demise of his father. No doubt, his death has left a huge vacuum in his life.
7 6 7 1 $ " 3<6 " 8 ; $ $ : 2013 7 " $ : < 7 7 " . . D <6
;@%<+ <-,' & ) < ; &# < ,%: ## $*3 + < . ,".,3<@% <4 &3 # /<4", &3<
0 <8&)*&%3< **< , " )3< &) *< * 03< ; %% <% < %,2 Â&#x20AC; <; % < #&),%0&$ ; *$&% <4## &+< % - )&# % < %!,$ 2< - . )<<; ,"&# < " )
@
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
) < *< *,)') * 2< 0< %+ )< + )<$&+ )9*<)&&$< % < <% < )< *+ ##< &%< )< 2< #03< + 0< + %"< * 9*< 6< + < , % < . ##< + %"< *&< +&&7< ,+< + )<$, <*,*' %* 3<* < ) ,% + *< . + < )< " *2< ) < +,)%*< %< )<) &) % < &)< )< * &&#< ')&! +< % < +< *< : !, < + < *+2< 4# + 3< * < * 0*< + +< + &, < + ) < . ) < *&<$ %0<*" # +&%*< %<+ < ,': & ) 3< ##<+,)% <&,+<. ##2 < $&- < $ ))&)*< + < +< + +< %&< $ D< )< + < *" # +&%*<
% < +) #*< %< &% 9*< # 3< &% < %< &- ) &$ 2< ) < . *< ) +< + % < *0% ) 0< $&% < + < *+2< ' )+< )&$< &# < ,%: ## $*6& < %* #< $ 73< &##0.&& 9*< @% < 4 &< % < < )&+ )< ) 9*< + < . ,".,3< % .< &$ )*4< # /< 4", &3< **< , " )< % <; % 9*< &) *< * 0< #*&< $&%*+) + < + )< + % < ')&. **2< < *+&)0# % < % < '#&+< . *< . ##< # < &,+< % < + &)&, #0< %+ )') + 2< < .&)"< )&$< *$&% < 4## &+9*<
%1 &+< )& , + &%*2
54
Daily Newswatch
News of Islam Friday, AUGUST 29, 2014
Islam donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want Boko Haramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s caliphate â&#x20AC;&#x201C;MURIC
SUBAIR MOHAMMED
M
uslim Rights Concern (MURIC), an Islamic rights group, has condemned the recent declaration of Gwoza, Borno State as Islamic caliphate, by Boko Haram group, describing it as a statement of secession which must not be allowed. This was contained in a statement signed by the coordinator of the group, Prof. Ishaq Lakin Akintola which was made available to Daily Newswatch. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We of the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC) hereby totally and unequivocally reject this declaration (by Boko Haram declaring Gwoza as a caliphate). XY kXW6kxY qÂ&#x201C;kY `WÂ&#x2C6;VZY Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y and indissolubility of Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;? the group said. Quoting from the glorious Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an verses which command total obedience to constituted authority, the prophet of Islam commandment of the quest for knowledge and the honour placed on a girl-child, the group stressed further that â&#x20AC;&#x153;Almighty Allah says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Oh you who believe, obey Allah, His Messenger and those in position of authority.â&#x20AC;? (Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an 4:59). Islam therefore commands obedience to constituted authority, but Boko Haram has chosen disobedience to and belligerence towards the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Commander-inChief of the Armed Forces, Dr.
Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. Whereas Boko Haram members are aware that the Sultan of Sokoto and President-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y #WÂ&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2030;Â?Y Â&#x17D;ZW¤Â&#x2C6;Y Â&#x201C;ZWxxW_Y Saâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ad Abubakar III is the indisputable leader of all Nigerian Muslims, they have refused to heed all his appeals. Instead of giving honour to Muslim leaders and Emirs, Boko Haram has killed Â&#x2030;qxXY q`Y VZXxY W]_Y WDWÂ&#x201D;¨X_Y Â&#x2030;qxXY others. Whereas all-encompassing education is one of the basic tenets of Islam (Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an 96:1-5), Boko Haram forbids Western education. Whereas the Prophet (SAW) in the hadith commands education for all, Boko Haram seeks to alienate women from education. Again, whereas the Prophet (SAW) honoured the girl-child and commanded his followers to do same, Boko Haram kidnaps and enslaves y young g and innocent
girls thereby exposing them to wild life and subjecting them to unimaginable psychological trauma. Boko Haramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s declaration is a statement of secession and must not be allowed. Gwoza must be liberated within days. Boko Haram or no Boko Haram, we cannot compromise the territorial integrity of Nigeria to anyone, no xWDXkYZq§Y\Wk\WkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; We also charge the Nigerian Armed Forces to be more focused from this moment. Boko
WkWxY xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VY \XY ¡Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;ZX_Y qÂ&#x201C;VY §Â&#x2C6;VZY microscopic accuracy from all the villages occupied in Borno State. But there is a caveat: it must be done professionally so that innocent civilians do not fall victimsâ&#x20AC;? the statement stated. MURIC however called the WDX]VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y q`Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;W]Â&#x2030;Y VqY VZXY declaration made by the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia and the Organisation of Islamic g
Boko Haramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s declaration is a statement of secession and must not be allowed. Gwoza must be liberated within days. Boko Haram or no Boko Haram, we cannot compromise the territorial integrity of Nigeria to anyone, no matter how barbaric
Cooperation (OIC) where they outlawed Boko Haram and declared its practices outrageous and unacceptable in Islam. Âź §q¸WY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x160;ZWVXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y_X^]Â&#x2C6;VXÂ&#x17D;Â?Y]qVY the caliphate which we desire. The caliphate of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) which he established in Madinah was based on justice, love and peaceful coexistence. MURIC therefore rejects Boko Haramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s caliphate, saying, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a xÂ&#x2C6;kWÂ&#x2021;XÂ&#x2022;Y VYXÂ&#x;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2030;Yq]Â&#x17D;Â?YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZXY^Â&#x2021;xX]VY of Shekauâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s imagination. Like a good surgeon who will not hesitate VqY WxÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;VWVXY WY kqDX]Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;x\Y `kqxY a patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s anatomy, President Jonathan should immediately do the job of a good surgeon. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We assure all Nigerians that Muslims want to live in peace and tranquillity with their Christian neighbours and their traditionalist brothers and sisters in one and indivisible Nigeria. We have come a long way together so we will not emulate butchers of men. Islam strengthens humanity. It does not debase it. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Neither shall we listen to those who ask us to kill people of Western origin in our midst. We W6kxY VZWVY Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y WY Â&#x201C;]Â&#x2C6;[XkÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x17D;Y religion. It does not hate on the basis of race, colour or sex. We therefore assure all foreigners in the country that they have nothing to fear from mainstream Muslims. We appreciate their presence in our midst and we will continue to honour them as our Prophet (SAW) commanded us to do,â&#x20AC;? the group stated.
Daily Newswatch
News of Islam
Friday, AUGUST 29, 2014
55
OIC, GCC condemns Iraq mosque massacre
T
he Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have condemned the heinous crime perpetrated by armed militiamen who stormed Mosâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ab Ibn Omayr Mosque in Diyala Province, Iraq last Friday, killing about 73 worshippers, leaving many wounded. The secretary general of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Iyad xXX]Y W_W]Â&#x2C6;Â?Yq#XkX_YZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;q]_qÂ&#x17D;X]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y to the families of the victims and prayed for the swift recovery of the injured. Madani denounced this and similar criminal acts that feeds on sectarian strife. He noted that these senseless acts seek to Â&#x2C6;]¡WxXYVX]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;YW]_YÂ&#x2030;q§Y_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;qk_YWxq]Â&#x2021;Y VZXY_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;q]X]VÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y kWÂŤÂ&#x2C6;YÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;XVÂ?Â?Y adding that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;They also threaten the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s already fragile social peace and harmony at a highly delicate juncture as Iraq scrambles to form a government which the OIC hopes to be all-inclusive,â&#x20AC;? he added. W_W]Â&#x2C6;YXxÂ&#x160;ZWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;¸X_YVZWVY^kxYxXWÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;kXÂ&#x2030;Y need to be deployed to confront and hold to account the armed groups and militias that seem determined to unlock sectarian sentiments and denominational Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2122;^Â&#x2021;ZVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022;Y According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is not just peaceful coexistence in Iraq that is being jeopardized by the atrocious practices of these armed militias; it is the very future of Iraq that is at stake.â&#x20AC;? Madani reiterated his appeal to the %& '*+<==> ?*+<@Q* X*Z[\> ]^ _\_]\&+ @` q<_*>{^^* |@=}< ~& *Z{+*}{@Z Â&#x20AC;{ \&{* political leadership in Baghdad and to readiness to support Iraq by all possible terrorist crime against all divine religions kWÂŤÂśÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]¡Â&#x201C;X]VÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;YkXÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y^Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;kXÂ&#x2030;YVqY§qk¨Y means through this transitional phase and on human values and ethics. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The toward a sustainable reconciliation across in a bid to regain stability and security. heinous crime exposed the moral VZXY_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;q]X]VÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y kWÂŤÂ&#x2C6;YÂ&#x2030;qÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;XVÂ?Â&#x2022; GCCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Secretary General, Dr. Abdul Latif decadence those militias have reached and W_W]Â&#x2C6;Y `Â&#x201C;kVZXkY kXW6kxX_Y VZXY ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y \Â&#x2C6;]Y WÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;_Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2122; WÂ?W]Â&#x2C6;Â?YÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;X_YVZXYWDWÂ&#x201D;¨YWY how their sectarian approach has driven
VZXxYVqYWDWÂ&#x201D;¨Y§qkÂ&#x2030;ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YZqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y Allah,â&#x20AC;? he said. The GCC chief called for swiftly identifying those responsible for this brutal crime and demanded justice for the innocent victims.
1.3 million pilgrims to perform hajj
M
ore than 1.3 million foreign pilgrims are expected to perform this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hajj, according to the Saudi Arabiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hajj Ministry. Saad Al-Qurashi, a member of the National Hajj & Umrah Committee, said about 150,000 domestic pilgrims, including expatriates, would perform Hajj this year, adding that, 41,000
^_`kq_vz {_`` EH|H}~ qÂ&#x20AC;v `Â&#x20AC;{ FÂ&#x20AC;z~ Hajj services. Speaking further, he said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;South Asian countries will send the largest contingent of 410,000 pilgrims followed by Arab countries with 250,000. About 228,000 pilgrims will come from South-East Asian countries including Indonesia and Malaysia, while Turkey and European countries
will send 190,000, non-Arab African countries 170,000 and Iran 63,000â&#x20AC;?. In a meeting held by the Tawafa Organization for South Asia, an organization which takes care of pilgrims from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh to review preparations for the annual pilgrimage, Raafat Badr, the Chairman of the organization, urged Â&#x201C;HDGz Â&#x20AC; }H`G zHqÂ&#x201D;_FH kqÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;^z ~Â&#x20AC;
Over 20 Nigerian Ahmadis in London for Islamic conference  qÂ&#x201A;Â&#x192;' qÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192; Â&#x2C6;@Z>@Z
T
he Amir, Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at, Nigeria, Dr Mashuud Fashola has led 19 members of the Islamic organization to Oakland Dqv 8|_~HG ._|kGÂ&#x20AC;v ~Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;_| ~Â&#x201C;H_q counterparts across the world for the 48th annual conference of the $Â&#x201C;vDG_Â&#x17E;Â&#x17E;D 0Â&#x2022;z`_v $zzÂ&#x20AC;F_D~_Â&#x20AC;| 8. The three day event is an annual Islamic gathering focusing on lectures geared towards peaceful coexistence, global religious harmony, Islamic and moral upbringing from renowned Islamic scholars across the world. The gathering was opened yesterday, Thursday 28th with an International tabligh - preaching zHv_|Dq Â&#x20AC;| HKHF~_Â&#x201D;H {DÂ&#x17E;z Â&#x20AC; ^HDFH Â&#x2022;` propagation and better understanding of Islam by the Ahmadiyya Islamic community. Distinguished guests, head of governments across the world, traditional rulers and representatives of religious groups graced the occasion. The highlight of the event is the
global bait - Islamic allegiance to the .Â&#x201C;D`_ DÂ&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201C;H ~_vH D|G {Â&#x20AC;q`G Â&#x201C;HDG Â&#x20AC; the Ahmadiyya Muslim community, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, .Â&#x201C;D`_ D~Â&#x2022;` 0Dz_Â&#x201C; 9 Members of the Islamic organisation across the world would also use the opportunity to discuss spiritual Â&#x2022;^`_ ~vH|~ D|G ^HqzÂ&#x20AC;|D` Â&#x2022;`}``vH|~ with the world head of the Ahmadiyya community. In another development, the leadership of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at in Nigeria will meet their members in the Diaspora in the United ._|kGÂ&#x20AC;v GÂ&#x2022;q_|k ~Â&#x201C;H ~Â&#x201C; D||Â&#x2022;D` Islamic gathering of the organisation to discuss their commitment to the National mosque building trust fund scheme. The meeting would be led by the Amir, Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at Nigeria, Dr. Mashuud Fashola and the chairman of the Mosque Building Programme in Nigeria, Dr. Yaqeen Habeeb, the Naib Amir of the Islamic organisation. According to Dr. Mashhud Adenrele Fashola, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigerian Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at is seeking
for the support of the Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at members in giving facelifts to the Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at mosques in Nigeria. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Most of the mosques have remained uncompleted for a long time and at the same time, there is urgent and compelling need to build new ones to step up tabligh activities, and as ^Dq~ Â&#x20AC; HKÂ&#x20AC;q~ Â&#x20AC;q ^Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;z_FD` HÂ ^D|z_Â&#x20AC;| and development of the Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;at in Nigeria. In this circumstance, therefore, we humbly solicit your zÂ&#x2022;^^Â&#x20AC;q~ D|G }|D|F_D` FÂ&#x20AC;|~q_EÂ&#x2022;~_Â&#x20AC;| towards ensuring that these tasks are accomplished in a record time. We are assuring you that the Mosque trust fund will be managed by seasoned professionals, and that a separate account has been opened for this project.â&#x20AC;? The National Mosque Building Trust Fund Committee has been set up to mobilize funds and identify areas for these laudable projects across Nigeria. The Committee is determined to have a model/design of mosque for the rural, semi-urban and urban areas across the nooks and crannies of the country.
extend the best possible services to the Pilgrims to help them perform their religious duties in comfort. Meanwhile, the Hajj Ministry has refuted reports that the government would take the assistance of foreign security companies to manage the annual pilgrimage, the largest gathering of Muslims in the world. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These are just rumours. There is no need to seek for assistance from foreign security companies as reported by some media,â&#x20AC;? an Interior Ministry source told Asharq Al-Awsat Arabic daily. Another Hajj Ministry Â&#x20AC;EF_D` Hv^Â&#x201C;Dz_Â&#x2014;HG ~Â&#x201C;D~ ~Â&#x201C;H ._|kGÂ&#x20AC;v would employ only Saudi companies ~Â&#x20AC; vD|DkH +DÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; DKD_qz Â&#x2122;$`` FÂ&#x20AC;v^D|_Hz we deal with during the Hajj season are 100 percent Saudi,â&#x20AC;? said Hatim Qadi, the deputy Hajj minister, adding that companies that provide security services are licensed by the Interior Ministry. Some foreign media reports claimed that the Hajj Ministry was planning to appoint a company that cooperates with Israel to provide some services. The report was referring to Al-Majal, which is a Saudi company licensed by the Saudi Commerce Ministry 33 years ago, the Arabic daily said. Mohammed Al-Othaim, a media expert, said such false reports were D_vHG D~ ~Dq|_zÂ&#x201C;_|k ~Â&#x201C;H ._|kGÂ&#x20AC;vÂ&#x161;z image and to create confusion among pilgrims. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They spread this false information through the social media including Facebook and Twitter using fake names,â&#x20AC;? he pointed.
56
Islam and your health
Daily Newswatch Friday, AUGUST 29, 2014
Tayo Salami - 08052169951 (SMS only) liver, and can lead to a variety of Â&#x160;kq\Â&#x17D;XxÂ&#x2030;Y W]_Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;[XkY Â&#x2C6;]¡WxxWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x201C;_Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Ă&#x20AC;Y Â&#x2030;VXWVqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â?Y qkY `WDÂ?Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;[XkÂ?Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201D;qZqÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y ZXÂ&#x160;WVÂ&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â?Y ^\kqÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y cirrhosis Pancreas: Alcohol causes the pancreas to produce toxic substances that can eventually lead to pancreatitis, WY _W]Â&#x2021;XkqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;]¡WxxWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y W]_Y swelling of the blood vessels in the pancreas that prevents proper digestion. Cancer: Drinking too much alcohol can increase the risk of developing certain cancers, including cancers of the mouth, oesophagus, throat, liver and breast. Immune System: Drinking too much can weaken the immune system, making your body a much easier target for disease. Chronic drinkers are more liable to contract diseases like slamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s holistic approach forbidden even in a small amount.â&#x20AC;? one hand, studies have shown pneumonia and tuberculosis than to health and well-being For this reason, most observant that moderate drinking up to two people who do not drink too much. means that anything that is Muslims avoid alcohol in any drinks a day for men and one drink Drinking a lot on a single occasion harmful or mostly harmful, form, even small amounts that are for women can lower the chances slows down the bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to of developing heart disease. On §Wk_Y q#Y Â&#x2C6;]`XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y X[X]Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;Y VqY žĂ&#x192;Y is forbidden. Therefore, Islam sometimes used in cooking. takes an uncompromising stand Â&#x17D;Â&#x201D;qZqÂ&#x17D;Y W#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY xÂ&#x2C6;]_Â?Y Â&#x2C6;VY the other hand, heavy drinking ZqÂ&#x201C;kÂ&#x2030;YW`VXkYÂ&#x2021;XDÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y_kÂ&#x201C;]¨Â&#x2022;Â&#x161; Imam AbdulWaheed towards alcohol and forbids its creates enmity and hatred between either all at once or over time can consumption in either small or large people, prevents them from damage the heart. Long-term AbdulHafees of Opeloyeru mosque quantities. Alcohol is undoubtedly remembering God and distracts alcohol use can also result in high stated that apart from the negative ZWkx`Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;YW]_YZWÂ&#x2030;YW_[XkÂ&#x2030;XYW#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Yq]Y them from praying, and calls them blood pressure, which increases X#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201D;qZqÂ&#x17D;Y ZWÂ&#x2030;Y q]Y VZXY ZXWÂ&#x17D;VZÂ?Y the mind and the body. It clouds to participate in unlawful sexual a personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s risk of heart disease. Muslims are forbidden to drink it the mind, causes disease, wastes relationships. Alcohol generates However, blood pressure can because alcohol and prayer are two money, and destroys individuals, shame, regret, and disgrace, and go back to normal within a few negative things. According to him, families, and communities. renders the drinker witless. It months after drinking stops if it â&#x20AC;&#x153;Prayer (salat) is a fundamental Researchers have proven that leads to the disclosure of secrets has not done a lot of damage to the part of the Muslim lifestyle, an q\Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;WVqkÂ?YÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YVqY q_Y^[XYVÂ&#x2C6;xXÂ&#x2030;YWY heart. there is a strong link between and exposure of faults. alcohol and gambling. Drinking kÂ&#x2C6;]¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVqqYxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;ZYWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201D;qZqÂ&#x17D;YW#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y According to the National day. Ablution is necessary before impairs judgment, lowers many parts of the body. It can be Institute of Alcohol abuse and the prayer which involves a water inhibition, and encourages the especially harmful to the liver, the Alcoholism, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Drinking too much saving cleansing to spiritually type of risk taking involved in organ that metabolizes (breaks alcohol on a single occasion or over connect to environment, health and gambling and dangerous activities. down) alcohol and other harmful time can take a serious toll on the creation. The presence of alcohol Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an chapter 5 verse 90 states, substances. People who drink ZXWÂ&#x17D;VZÂ&#x2022;YY VYW#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y[WkÂ&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;YqkÂ&#x2021;W]Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY Â&#x2030;WxXY kqqxY _qXÂ&#x2030;Y ]qVY W#XÂ&#x201D;VY the prayer, according to Islamic â&#x20AC;&#x153;O ye who believe! Intoxicants heavily for a long time can develop the body, which include: scholars, but anyone who drinks and Gambling, (Dedication of) _Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XWÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;ZYWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;[XkYÂ&#x2C6;]¡WxxWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y Brain: Alcohol interferes with the brainâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s alcohol cannot pray for a month, stones, And (divination by) (alcoholic hepatitis) or severe liver arrows, Are an Abomination â&#x20AC;&#x201C; scarring (cirrhosis). Alcohol-related communication pathways, and unless he or she repents. Â&#x201D;W]Y W#XÂ&#x201D;VY VZXY §WÂ?Y VZXY \kWÂ&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x17D;qq¨Â&#x2030;Y â&#x20AC;&#x153;Also, alcohol is addictive. Even Of Satanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s handiwork; Eschew liver disease can cause death. such (abomination), That ye may Alcohol that is not broken down and works. These disruptions can when the early Muslims recognised prosper.â&#x20AC;? by the liver goes to the rest of the change mood and behavior, and alcohol for its medicinal uses, Intoxicants were forbidden in the body, including the brain. Alcohol make it harder to think clearly and Prophet Muhammad likened the drink to a â&#x20AC;&#x153;diseaseâ&#x20AC;?, saying there Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an through several separate Â&#x201D;W]Y W#XÂ&#x201D;VY Â&#x160;WkVÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y VZXY \kWÂ&#x2C6;]Y move with coordination. is no cure in things that God has Heart: [XkÂ&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Y kX[XWÂ&#x17D;X_Y WVY _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VY VÂ&#x2C6;xXÂ&#x2030;Y that control movement, speech, Drinking a lot over a long time or forbidden. q[XkYWYÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x2C6;q_Yq`YÂ?XWkÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Y VY^kÂ&#x2030;VÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;VY§WÂ&#x2030;Y judgment, and memory. These Describing how alcohol `qk\Â&#x2C6;__X]Y`qkY Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;YVqYWDX]_YVqY X#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x17D;XW_YVqYVZXY`WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;WkYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;]Â&#x2030;Yq`Y too much on a single occasion can prayers while intoxicated (4:43). _kÂ&#x201C;]¨X]]XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Ă&#x20AC;Y _Â&#x2C6;6Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ?Y §WÂ&#x17D;¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â?Y damage the heart, causing problems Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x160;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y xW¨XÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2C6;VY _Â&#x2C6;6Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VY VqY Cardiomyopathy _Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VÂ&#x2C6;WVXY \XV§XX]Y kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;ZVY W]_Y Then a later verse was revealed slurred speech, memory lapses, including which said that alcohol contains and impulsive behavior. Long- (Stretching and drooping of heart wrong. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Muslim faith is some good and some evil, but the term heavy drinking can shrink the muscle), Arrhythmias( irregular founded on the intellect, rational evil is greater than the good (2:219). frontal lobes of the brain, which heart beat), Stroke and High blood thought and good judgment. Anything that could jeopardise pressure This was the next step in turning impairs thinking skills. this behaviour is forbidden while people away from consumption of kÂ&#x2C6;]¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x201D;qZqÂ&#x17D;Y Â&#x201D;W]Y W#XÂ&#x201D;VY VZXY Liver: Heavy drinking takes a toll on the urging Muslims who are in the it. Finally, â&#x20AC;&#x153;intoxicants and games of heart in good and bad ways. On habit to desist from it because their chanceâ&#x20AC;? were called â&#x20AC;&#x153;abominations children could easily learn the of Satanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s handiwork,â&#x20AC;? intended to habits from them.â&#x20AC;? turn people away from God and He noted that environments forget about prayer, and Muslims where alcohol is served could lead were ordered to abstain (5:90-91). to drinking and in the presence Alcohol is one of the tools Satan of children, it could teach them to uses to distract humankind from explore drinking. Mature Muslim the worship of Allah. Allah states adults are role models and carry clearly in the Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an that Satan is an a message that you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to open enemy towards humankind drink to have a good time, to work yet by drinking alcohol, we invite or to socialize. Satan into our lives and make it Adding that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Any intoxicating easy for him to distract us from Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;\Â&#x2030;VW]Â&#x201D;XY W#XÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2030;Y WY Â&#x160;XkÂ&#x2030;q]ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y our real purpose in life, to worship reasoning faculties and behavior Allah. and the Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an outlines that The Prophet Muhammad intoxication makes one forgets instructed his companions to avoid Allah and prayer therefore leading any intoxicating substances, â&#x20AC;&#x153;If it the drinker to criminality.â&#x20AC;? intoxicates in a large amount, it is
Health hazards of alcohol
I
Alcohol generates shame, regret, and disgrace, and renders the drinker witless. It leads to the disclosure of secrets and exposure of faults
Daily Newswatch
Conference of Holy Qur’an
Friday, AUGUST 29, 2014
57
Send your comment to mohammedsubair872@yahoo.com 08055752970
No hypocrisy in Islam
SUBAIR MOHAMMED
I
n a video recently released by the leader of Boko Haram group, Abubakar Shekau, he stated that Gwoza community in Borno State is under his sect’s control which implied that the area would be governed according to his _X^] V q]YW]_Y ]_Xk VW]_ ] Yq`Y§ZWVY WxY is. “We are in an Islamic Caliphate. We have nothing to do with Nigeria. We don’t believe in this name,” declared Shekau disregarding what Allah says about unity among the ummah. But is this what Islam preaches? Killing, slaughtering, bombing and destroying people’s properties. Shekau was right when he said “there is no hypocrisy in this religion (Islam). It is only the truth”. But what explanation is best to explain his action and libel against the religion of peace, if not, hypocrisy? Certainly, Islam and the noble Quran are and would remain religion of peace and the only guidance for mankind regardless of the activities of worldly forces. Islam preaches peace and tolerance among people q`Y_ #XkX]VYkX q]YW]_YkW X Y VYW Yx ZY as it is the code for morality and also the constitution for all Muslims, it does not allow for killing, slaughtering, and imposition of one religion over the other or of one community claiming superiority over the other. “And if your Lord had so willed, He could surely have made mankind one ummah (nation or community) following one religion i.e Islam, but they will not cease to disagree” Quran 11 v 118. Why are there wars and killings in the ]WxXYq`Y kq W WV ] Y WxYW]_Y^ ZV ] YVZXY cause of Allah? Why is there intolerance among races in the world, even within people of same religion? Why are Boko Haram killing innocent souls and perpetrating evils under the garment of
propagating Islam and establishing Islamic caliphate in spite of the fact that Islam preaches peace and unity among humanity? That Islam exists together with other religion is not by accident, Allah intends it so. So, no religious sect, fanatic or extremist W]Y ZW] XYVZWVY\X W XY]qYxWDXkYVZXYX VX]VY of killings and destruction of properties, VZXkXY§ Y_X^] VX Y\XY_ W kXXxX]VY ]YVZXY teachings, beliefs and doctrines of all the religions. In other words, there is greater need for religious tolerance. Mankind must tolerate one another, shun violence and adopt peaceful means in the propagation of their respective religions. Islam as revealed to Prophet Mohammed (SAW) accepts and believes in the Prophethood of Jesus Christ and his gospel. The prophet of Islam also encourages Muslims to search for knowledge even as far as China which was considered as the farthest during the era of the prophet (saw). Murder is strictly forbidden in Islam and particularly for Muslims, except lawfully.
Allah says in Qur’an 6:151 “and do not kill a soul that God has made sacrosanct, save lawfully.” In other words, murder is forbidden, but death penalty can be imposed by the state where necessary. qY VZX Y ]qVY kX·X VY q]Y kW]Y »À»ºY §Z ZY says, “… who so kills a soul, unless it be for murder or for wreaking corruption in the land, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind; and he who saves a life, it shall be as if he had given life to all mankind.” There cannot be a religious motive for VXkkqk x Y WZY `qk\ _ Y X[Xk Y WDXx VY VqY impose Islam on other people. Islam’s holy book forbids coercing people into adopting any religion. They have to willingly choose it, as there is no compulsion in religion. The mission of the prophets and messengers of God was not to forcefully impose their teachings on the people, but to guide them and ask them to accept God with their own will. God says to Prophet Muhammad in Quran 2 : 256 that “There is no compulsion in religion; truly the right way has become clearly distinct from the wrong
There is greater need for religious tolerance. Mankind must tolerate one another, shun violence and adopt peaceful means in the propagation of their respective religions
path; therefore, whoever disbelieves in the shaitan and believes in Allah, he, indeed, ZW Y W _Y Zq _Y q]Y VZXY ^kxX VY ZW]_ X Y §Z ZY ZW Y ]qVY \kXW¨Y q# Y W]_Y WZY Y ZXWk ] Y knowing.” The interaction and dialogue between Islam and Christianity predates this present generation. It has been, since the period of the prophet of Islam. In Makkah, Muslims were not allowed to practise their religion. As a result, they were persecuted and subjected to various forms of inhuman treatments by the idolaters. And in his bid to protect the Muslims, Prophet Mohammed sent them to the king of Abysinia, a Christian king in a largely Christian- dominated city. Without any form q`Y_ k x ]WV q]YW]_Y\ qq_ XD ] YVZXY¨ ] Y of Abbysynia harboured the Muslims and provided shelter for them throughout the period of their stay in the city. The concept of holy trinity in Christianity is a major diverse point with Islam. Whatever belief that is being held by adherent of any kX q]Y YWYxWDXkYq`Y`W VZY§Z ZYq] Yq kY creator is the only just judge. But we need to consider other aspect that has direct impact on the lives of others. It is a fact that in every Muslim family, VZXkXY x VY _X^] VX Y \XY WY Zk V W] Y Z Y among other reasons, implies that we must be tolerant of one another. Allah says in Quran 2:62: “But give the glad tidings to the believers that “ surely those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Christians, and the Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the last day and does good, they shall have their reward from their Lord, and there is no fear for them, nor shall they grieve.” [X]Y ]YZ Y XX Z Y ZX¨W YWDX DX_YVqYVZXY fact that victory is only from God and Insha Allah, it surely shall swing to the path of the righteous who thrive in the course of their Lord. Allah knows best!
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
! $
!)
,6+.@" #@$ # 7@( @ % @ % # % ! @ @ ( $@ !( @ *@ @' @ ! !@ !#@ /609@ " #@ %@ %!@ !$ @ %@ ,6+/@" #@$ # 6 @ %!% @ ! @ -1.7,+17./1@ $ # $@ ' & @ %@ -6/92@ ! @ ) @ $@ @/71,2@ $6 @ #' @ %!#@ % @ ! @ ! @ %!"@
%# $@ ( % @ & @ % ' % $@ @ % @$ # $@! @ % # @ @ 7@ %*@ @ 7@ & # %*@ #&$%@ @ @ @ @ $&# @ 6 @ # $ % ! @ -!#"!# % ! @ ! @ # @ @ 9 - :@ $&$% @ %$@ "" # @ ! @ %!"@%# $@ *@'! & 6
%! @ *$%@ %@ "%@ &# % $@ @ & $@ % @ $ 8@ = @ # @!"% $% @! @$&$% @ ! @ % $@ "!$ % ' @ !"% $ @ ! @ D@# % ' @ %#*@ "! %@ @ % @ # %@ # % ' @ %!@ %$@ " #$@ @ % @$& ?# ! 6>
$ '$ ' ' ! ! '$$ !
$ ) ' $ ! ! '!
! $ '$ ' ' ) !
! ! ,
!'$
! $
$
$
(! '
( '
$* !
! #
!(
!$ #
#
%# $
'! &
' &
! * !&# !% %* % # ( % $ & ! # # ! ! % $ ! (& ! # # $$&# ' $%! $ # * # % ! $ ! #$ ! $ ! # % $% # # ! ! ! ! &! % ! # ! !#% % # # ( # $ ! + # $% # ) # $ #!* ) #% # $ ! $ ! $ % $ * $% ! $% $% $&# $% # % % + # %!% %# $ !# %# $ ) # %# & #! & & & & & ! $ & ' # & ! ! & %* & ' $&# & &% ' % ! '! ! ( ! ( ( + %
(% ,, 2/'2%3 3)6%3 /.'2%33 ). )'%2 4!4% 7!3 9%34%2 $!9 "!22%$ &2/- (/,$).' )43 )'%2 !34 "9 %,%#4)/. -%'! 2!,,9 ). 47/ 6%.5%3 !3 3%#52)49 /0%2! 4)6%3 ). 4(% 34!4% 4(2%!4%.%$ 4/ 3(//4 ).4/ !.9 '!4(%2).' /& 4(% 0!249 -%-"%23$ (% 2!,,9 7!3 3500/3%$ 4/ "% (%,$ ). 4(% )..! /,/ 2/5.$ "54 /. '%44).' 4/ 4(% 6%.5% 4(% !2%.! 7!3 ,/#+%$ !3 0!249 -%-"%23 !.$ 3500/24%23 7%2% 4/,$ 4(%9 7%2% ./4 4/ (/,$ !.9 2!,,9 4(%2%$
,%$ "9 )43 !4)/.!, (!)2-!. ()%& /(. 9% '5. /6%2./2 !")5 53! 7!.+/3/ /& !./ &/2-%2 '/6%2./2 /& 7!2! %.!4/2 5+/,! !2!+) .!4)/.!, 42% !352%2 !,! /(!--%$ .!4)/.!, 3%#2%4!29 !.$ /4 (%2 /& #)!,3 7%.4 4/ 4(% 2!$% !)2 '2/5.$3 !3 !. !,4%2.!4)6% 6%.5% /.,9 4/ "% 4(2%!4%.%$ 4/ "% 3(/4 !4 "9 0/,)#%-%.$ 9%'5. $%#2)%$ 4(% 3) 45!4)/. 7(%2%"9 4(% 0!249 7!3 $%02)6%$ /& 4(% 53% 4(% 6%.5%3 $%3#2)").' 4(% "% (!6)/52 /& 4(% )'%2 4!4% ,%$ '/6%2.-%.4 !3 #25$% !.$ 02)-)4)6%$ < % (!6% "%%. $%02) 6%$ /& 4(% 53% /& 4(% /,/ 2/5.$ !.$ 4(% !,4%2.!4) 6% 6%.5% 7()#( )3 4(% 42! $% &!)2 #/-0,%8$ % (!6% "%%. 4/,$ ./4 4/ -%%4 ). !.9 /& 4(/3% 0,!#%3 3/ 7% !2% ,//+).' &/2 ! 15)%4 #/2.%2 4/ 4!,+ 4/ /52 4(/53!.$3 /& 3500/24%23$ < ()3 )3 4(% )34 #%.4529 7% 7!.4 4/ 53% 4(% /,/ 2/5.$ !.$ 9/5 3!9 ./$ (!4 )3 #25$% 0/,)4)#3 )4 )3 02)-)4)6% 0/,)4)#3 !.$ 4()3 )3 "%#!53% 4(%9 !2% 3/ !&2!)$ /& 4(%)2 ,!#+ /& 3500/24%23 !.$ 0/05,!2)49$ 4 )3 /.,9 3/-%/.% 7(/ )3 !&2!)$ /& 4(% +).$ /& 3500/24 7% (!$ 4(!4 7/5,$ $/ 4(% +).$ /& 4().'3 4(% '/6%2.-%.4 (!3 $/.% < (% #(!2'%$$ 9%'5. 52'%$ 4(% 0%/0,% 4/ $%&%.$ !.$ 34!.$ "9 4(%)2 6/4%3 !$$).' 4(!4 4(%)2 #!. $)$!4% &/2 4(% )'%2 !34 3% .!4/2)!, "9 %,%#4)/. !22)3 4%2 !6)$ -!2 )3 #2%$)",% !.$ ()'(,9 !##%04%$ "9 4(% 0%/0,%$ )'%2 4!4% 05",)#)49 3%#2%4!29 /.!4(!. !43! 7(/ $%#2)%$ 4(% !#4)/. /& 3%#52)49 !'%.43 ). $%.9).' 4(% 0!249 &2/- 4(% 53% /& 4(% 47/ 6%.5%3 %6%. 7(%. ! 0%2-)4 &/2 4(% 2!,,9 (!$ "%%. '2!.4%$ "9 4(% 0/,)#% 3!)$ < (% 02/0/3%$ 6%.5% /& 4/$!9;3 ,, 2/'2%33)6%3 /.'2%33 -%'! 2!,,9 $)$
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
% "! # ! " # " ! ) * & " ! & ! $ ! ! ! ! " ! # ! " ! " ! ! ! ! # ! ! ! " ! ! & ! &
" #"
& B + + B?&,* B& B ** $ #0B 0 *+ )A 0B *,$$&% B + B ,* % **B %A )B & B + B &. )B ?&# A % B -&$' %0B & B ) B ; ?- <:B &"&! :B +&B 'A ' )B &) B +B &- )B . +B +B + )$ B % ** %+B /'#& + A + &%B & B # +) +0B &%*,$A
)*B %B+ B*+ + 9 B B ?&,* B **, B + B *,$$&%B %B B ) *&#,+ &%B &##&. % B + B &'+ &%B & B B $&+ &%B & B ) %+B , # B @$'&)+ % B $&- B 0B #A ! B ,# $ %B &"&B ; A &"&! B 4<:B ,) % B ?- B+&B*+&'B+ B /'#& + A + &%9 ? B ?&,* B *,''&)+*B . + B %&B ) * )- + &%:B + B
/) 2/50 52'%3 /24(%2. (2)34)!.3 4/ #/.4%34 %,%#4)6% 0/3)4)/.3
B
)&,':B,% )B+ B *B& B % B A - B ; % ) + &%B 8&,% + &%:B *B ## % B - ) *+ %*B %B
&)+ )%B ) B+&B &%+ *+B # + - B '&* + &%*B ,) % B + B5348B % ) #B # + &%*9 B )&,'B $ B +*B '&A * + &%B "%&.%B ,) % B B &%*,#+ + - B &% ) % B & B - ) *+ %*B % B '&# + #B # )*B & B &)+ )%B A
! ! % $
%.5% 4!4% (!)2-!. /& 4(% 2!$% .)/. /.'2%33 /-2!$% 2$5% !24%. '%2 (!3 3!)$ ! ,/4 /& 02/' 2%33 (!3 "%%. -!$% "9 4(% #/--)44%% 3%4 50 4/ ,//+ ).4/ 4(% 02/",%-3 4(!4 %-!.!4%$ &2/- 4(% $/7. 7!2$ 2%6)%7 /& 7/2+%23; 3!,!2)%3$ !24%.'%2 4/,$ .%73-%. ). !. ).4%26)%7 4(!4 -/34 /& 4(% $/#5-%.43 4(!4 7/5,$ %.!",% 4(% #/- -)44%% 4/ $%,)"%2!4% /. 4(% )335%3 (!6% "%%. 3500,)%$ "9 4(% 34!4% '/6%2.-%.4$ % 3!)$ 4(% #/--)44%% */).4,9 3%4 50 "9 ,!"/52 !.$ 4(% 34!4% '/6%2.-%.4 (!3 !3#%24!).%$ 4(% '%.5).% .!452% /& 4(% $/#5-%.43
,% ,% # % B & B ?- B - *A 2A- *B + B ') - + * + &%B & B " 0B*+), +,) *B %B+ B'&. )B % ) + &%:B +) %*$ ** &%B % B *+) ,+ &%B %B ) 9B B # - B + *B *B + B . 0B &). ) B &)B&,)B )B &,%A +)0:@B &"&B* 9 &) % B +&B $:B + B ) *,#+ % B /'#& + + &%B & B &%*,$ )*:B %B+ B% $ B& B $ %+ % % B* )- B ) B
#/.4!).).' 4(% 6!2)/53 3/52#%3 /& '/6%2.-%.4 2% 6%.5% !.$ %802%33%$ (/0% 4(!4 $/#5-%.43 /. 2%6%.5% 3/52#%3 ). 4(% ,/#!, '/6%2. -%.43 7/5,$ 3//. "% 2% ,%!3%$$ (% #(!)2-!. 3!)$ 7/2+%23; !')4!4)/. /6%2 4(% 2%6)%7 /& 4(%)2 3!,!2)%3 7!3 "%).' !$$2%33%$ !.$ !0 0%!,%$ 4/ 4(%- 4/ "% #!,- !3 4(% 34!453 15/ 7/5,$ 3//. "% 2%34/2%$$ !24%.'%2 #/--%.$%$ 4(% 34!4% '/6%2.-%.4 &/2 )43 3).#%2)49 ). !$$2%33).' 4(% #/.4%.$).' )335%3 %-0(! 3):).' 4(!4 4(% $)3!'2%% -%.4 (!$ ./4().' 4/ $/ 7)4( 0/,)4)#3$ !2,)%2 ). 4(% -/.4( 7/2 +%23 (!$ '/.% /. 342)+% /6%2 -!2').!, $%$5#4)/. /& 4(%)2 3!,!2)%3 &/2 4(% 0520/
3% /& %.(!.#).' 4(% 3!,!29 /& 4%!#(%23 7(/ (!$ '/.% /. 342)+% &/2 %)'(4 -/.4(3 $5% 4/ ./. )-0,%-%.4!4)/. /& 4(% -).)-5- 7!'%$
) :B # B +B + B 4- B ? (, )+ )*B -&% ) % B ? ##:B 2&*:B # + ,B + + :B # A $ %+ % B &.B - ) *+ %B '&# + %*B )&$B + B 1&% B - B ) ,* B +&B %+ 0B . + B+ B ,) 9 @%B B &$$,% (, B* % B 0B 8) %"B ,) B % B )*9B ,+ B ,#B &)B ) ''&)+ ,)*B % B ,. (,B 9B 9B &% +B 9 9B ,",",$B &)B % B
- B; % ) + &%B8&,% A + &%:B+ B )&,'B ) B+ B &)0B " ## % *B % B ,$ # A + &%B& B- ) *+ %*B %B &)+ A )%B ) 9
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
"
;
&- )%&)B@ ) *B B & B & B *B. )% B &' ) +&)*B& B') - + B * &&#*B %B+ B*+ + B+&B ) B ,'B&%B(, # +0:B % B+ +B &- )%$ %+B . ##B *&&%B # $'B &.%B &%B ') $ )0B % B * &% )0B * &&#*B + +B &B%&+B$ +B+ B) (, A * + B) (, ) $ %+9 :B . &B *+ + B + *B %B B +B . + B % .*$ %B *B ' )+B & B + - + *B $ )"A
% B + B 56B %% - )* )0B & B *+ + *>B ) + &%B *+) ** B + +B &- )B 733B ## #B * &&#*B - B %B * &-A ) B %B+ B*+ + 9 &) % B +&B $:B + B *+ + B) $ %*B%,$ )B&% B %B+ B%&)+ B %+) #B1&% B %B + )$*B& B , + &%:B* 0 % B *B $ % *+) + &%B. ##B%&+B '+B + B *+ # * $ %+B & B ## #B * &&#*:B *B B + ) + % B+ +B*&&%:B &-A )%$ %+B. ##B # $'B &.%B &%B ##B+ B ## #B* &&#*9
? B '& %+ B &,+B + +B *B $ % *+) + &%B *B .&)"A % B ) B&%B &)) + % B+ B ## % *B& B+ )*>B* #A )0B ) * % B )&$B + B % .B $ % $,$B . :B **,) % B + +B #B&)+*B ) B % B$ B +&B ) **B+ B ## % *9 %B % ) *+), +,) *B - #A &'$ %+B %B , + &%B * A +&):B B*+ + B+ +B$ %0B ') $ )0B % B * &% )0B * &&#*B - B %B) %&- +A B )&**B + B *+ + B +&B - B + B* &&#*B B B# +9
Daily Newswatch
Community applauds Emir over appointment of district head AYO AJOGE, Kebbi
T
he people of Nayelwa District in Kalgo Local Government Area of Kebbi State have expressed appreciation to the state government and Gwandu Emirate Council over the appointment and turbanning of Alhaji Aminu Aliyu \Â&#x201C;\W¨WkYWÂ&#x2030;YVZXY]X§Y WxÂ&#x2C6;do of Nayelwa. Â&#x160;XW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y VqY ]X§Â&#x2030;xX]Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Birnin Kebbi yesterday, the village head of Galaru AlZW¤Â&#x2C6;Y \Â&#x201C;\W¨WkY Â&#x201C;¨WZY Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Y the emirate has given the people of Nayelwa what they wanted by turbanning their illustrious son to lead them. He described the new district head as humble, intelligent and an eloquent contributor to the development of not only his people but the entire Gwandu emirate especially in the area of education and youths empowerment, he added that â&#x20AC;&#x153;His philanthropic gesture also cut across the ]XX_Â?Y §ZqY Â&#x2C6;]VXkxÂ&#x2C6;DX]VÂ&#x17D;Â?Y enjoyed his assistance.â&#x20AC;? Kuah further expressed optimism that the new Nayelwa monarch would ¤Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;`Â?Y VZXY Â&#x201D;q]^_X]Â&#x201D;XY kXposed on him by the Kebbi state government, Gwandu emirate and the entire people of the district by uniting them. He called on the people of the district to rally behind him so as to continÂ&#x201C;XY VZXY Â&#x2021;qq_Y §qk¨Y ZXY ZWÂ&#x2030;Y started.
Y
ouths in Kebbi State have applauded the empowerment scheme introduced by the Kebbi state government VZkqÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ZY Â&#x201C;kXÂ&#x2122;Â&#x160;ÂśÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2030;¨Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y WÂ&#x201D;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Y W]_Y W#qkXÂ&#x2030;tation programme where thirty youths from each of the 21 local governments of the state were engaged. WxWÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;WY \Â&#x201C;\W¨WkY WkqY a youth Leader who is also the Special Adviser to the Governor on Youth xWDXkÂ&#x2030;Y xW_XY VZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;qxmendation during a press \kÂ&#x2C6;X^]Â&#x2021;Y Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x2C6;k]Â&#x2C6;]Y X\\Â&#x2C6;Y the State capital yesterday.
XYÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_YVZXYX#qkVYq`YVZXY government to engage the youths in its empowerment programme have contributed to the current peace the state is enjoying
61
NEMA donates relief materials to victims of Kaduna attack BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna
T
he National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) North West Zone yesterday donated relief materials to the Internal-
ly Displaced Persons (IDPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) in Lere LGA of Kaduna state. The agency said the move is aimed at bringing humanitarian relief and support to those W#XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y\Â?Yq]XY`qkxYq`YÂ&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Y or disaster within the country.
The IDPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s are victims of the kXÂ&#x201D;X]VY WDWÂ&#x201D;¨Y Â&#x201D;WkkÂ&#x2C6;X_Y qÂ&#x201C;VY \Â?Y Â&#x201C;]¨]q§]Y Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;]xX]Y Â&#x2C6;]Y ]XÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;Zbouring communities of Kaura LGA in Kaduna state. NEMA North West Zonal Coordinator, Alhaji Musa
Ilallah who did the presentation on behalf of the Federal Government said the approved items presented to the victims include food items, accommodation and other household essentials
Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2019;\ &<*ZÂ&#x2019;\QQ@& Â&#x201E;*>=Z* Â&#x201A;}*}\ Â&#x201C;Z{Â&#x201D;\&+{}^ Â&#x2022;&@` Â&#x2013;{Q{*_+ Â =&{Â&#x2014; +\Â&#x2019;@Z> Q\`} ]\Z\Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;{*&^ Â&#x201A;}=>\Z} Â&#x20AC;*`+*} Â&#x201A;<\<= (left), receiving Overseas Scholarship documents from Kaduna State Governor, Mukhtar Yero, at the launch of Overseas Scholarship Awards in Kaduna State recently.
to cater for their immediate needs at the IDPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s camp. The donated items are 100 bags each of rice, millet & guinea corn, 20 bags of Sugar, 30 bags of salt, 100 cartons of instant noodles, 80 cartons of tin tomatoes, 40 cartons each of 3-in-1 tea, xÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;¨YĂŚY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;qÂ&#x2022; Others are 500 pieces each of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Shaddaâ&#x20AC;? brocades, wax Â&#x160;kÂ&#x2C6;]VÂ&#x2030;Â?YxWDkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;YĂŚYxqÂ&#x2030;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;VqY ]XVÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022;Yž½½YÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;XÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Yq`YxWDkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Â?Y 600 pieces each of plastic cups, \Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;¨XVÂ&#x2030;YĂŚYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;qq]Â&#x2030;Â?YĂ?½½YÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;XÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y \Â&#x17D;W]¨XVÂ&#x2030;Â?Y Ă&#x192;½½Y Â&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨XVÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y pampers among others. The Executive Secretary of Kaduna State Emergency Management Agency,  ŽÂ?Y q]Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2030;ZÂ?W¨Â&#x201C;Y qÂ&#x2021;qY W¨WxWY §ZqY kXÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2C6;[X_Y VZXY materials from NEMA on behalf of the state government handed them immediately to the vice chairman of Lere LGA, Hon. Danazumi Gada for onward distribution to the W#XÂ&#x201D;VX_Y[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; It will be recalled that NEMA had earlier provided relief to other victims of atVWÂ&#x201D;¨Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;]YVZkXXY[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y q]don District in Kaura Local government area.
NAFDAC seals seven shops in Kano over contraband products TED ODOGWU, Kano
K
ano Chapter of the National Agency for Food, Drugs Administration and Control (NAF ÂŽY ZWÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x2030;XWÂ&#x17D;X_Y q#Y Â&#x2030;X[X]Y Â&#x2030;ZqÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Â?Y WÂ&#x2030;Y §XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y WÂ&#x2030;Y Â&#x201D;q]^Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;WVX_Y contraband food products over W]YWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Yq`YÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?YkXÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨-
Youths applaud SURE-P empowerment scheme AYO AJOGE, Kebbi
news
North West
Friday, August 29, 2014
â&#x20AC;&#x153;I found it necessary to commend the present government for providing jobs for us through Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;kXÂ&#x2122;Â&#x160;Y W#qkXÂ&#x2030;VWVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y Â&#x160;kqgramme which have engaged 30 youths from the 21 local governments in the state, in addition some of us are engaged as Special Advisersâ&#x20AC;?, he said The youth leader pointed out that â&#x20AC;&#x153; This has lead to many of us abandoned political thuggery and other social vices such as VW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y _kÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;tutionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;, he said. He advised the teeming youths in the state not to succum to what he described as bad politicians who will use them as political thugs giving them all sort of drugs to intoxicate them. Karo also de\Â&#x201C;]¨X_Y VZXY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x201C;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]Y that their relationship with government.
aging palm oil and various contraband products. The items, which include, Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;ZXDÂ&#x2C6;Â?Y Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x17D;VY W]_Y [XÂ&#x2021;XVW\Â&#x17D;XY oil, valued at over N200 milÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;q]Y §XkXY Â&#x201D;q]^Â&#x2030;Â&#x201D;WVX_Y §ZX]Y NAFDAC operatives surprisingly raided some shops in the state and sealed of two xW¤qkY Â&#x2030;ZqÂ&#x160;Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y ^[XY qVZXkÂ&#x2030;Y `qkY WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;XÂ&#x2021;X_Â&#x17D;Â?Y Y kXÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨WÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y palm oil into various jerry Â&#x201D;W]Â&#x2030;Yq`Y_Â&#x2C6;#XkX]VYÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x160;W]Â&#x2C6;XÂ&#x2030;YWVY the popular Galadima road. Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qÂ?Y VZXY WÂ&#x2021;X]Â&#x201D;Â?Y Â&#x2030;XWÂ&#x17D;X_Y q#Y six other shops over similar q#X]Â&#x201D;XYWVYVZXYÂ&#x160;qÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;WkY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;XkY xWk¨XVÂ?Y §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY §XkXY xqÂ&#x2030;VÂ&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;qkVX_Y[XÂ&#x2021;XVW\Â&#x17D;XÂ?YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;ZXDÂ&#x2C6;Y and other food items. The Assistant Director Enforcement, NAFDAC, Alhaji Shaba Mohammed, while lead-
ing other NAFDAC members q]Y WY kWÂ&#x2C6;_Y VqY VZXY xWk¨XVY §Â&#x2C6;VZY heavily armed security, said the shops were sealed for selling contraband goods, which is in accordance with the rules and regulation of the agency. According to him, importation of vegetable oil has been banned in the country, so as to promote local industries, as well as to provide job opportunity to the teeming masses of the country. He also disclosed that most of the imported vegetable qÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;ZXDÂ&#x2C6;Y W]_Y Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x17D;VY Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x201D;¨Y VZXY kXÂ&#x201D;qxxX]_X_Y `qkVÂ&#x2C6;^X_Y vitamin A, which is very essential to consumersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; health. According to Daily Newswatch investigations, six of the affected shops were located
WVY VZXY Â&#x160;qÂ&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;WkY Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;XkY Wk¨XVÂ?Y while the other shops were in the Galadima area of Sabon Gari. NAFDACâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Assistant Director (Enforcement), Mr Shaba Mohammed, who made the disclosure in Kano yesterday, explained that the essence of the operation, carried out on Tuesday, was to ascertain the level of compliance on regulatory policies, particularly on food products. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The items of interest in todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s operation are mainly Â&#x2030;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;WkÂ?Y¡qÂ&#x201C;kÂ?Y[XÂ&#x2021;XVW\Â&#x17D;XYqÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;YW]_Y xWÂ&#x201D;Wkq]Â&#x2C6;Y qkY Â&#x2030;Â&#x160;WÂ&#x2021;ZXDÂ&#x2C6;Â?Y §ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZY Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;Â&#x17D;WÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;^X_YWÂ&#x2030;YÂ&#x201D;q]VkW\W]_Â&#x2022; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;In fact we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want to see any imported macaroni Â&#x2C6;]Y Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2021;XkÂ&#x2C6;W]YxWk¨XVÂ&#x2030;Y\XÂ&#x201D;WÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;XY they are contraband productsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;, he said.
He however lamented that the environment, where the seized palm oil was being kXÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨WÂ&#x2021;X_YWVYq]XYq`YVZXYW`fected shops was completely unhygienic and unacceptable to the agency. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;The environment where these products were being kXYÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;¨WÂ&#x2021;X_YYYWkXY[XkÂ?Y^Â&#x17D;VZÂ?Y and unhygienic, that is why §XYÂ&#x2030;XWÂ&#x17D;X_Yq#YVZXYÂ&#x160;kXxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2022; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;The vehicles used for transÂ&#x160;qkVÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZXYÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x17D;xYqÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;YWkXYVW]¨XkÂ&#x2030;Â?Y meant for petroleum products, which is also unacceptableâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;, he said. He disclosed that some of the seized items would be subjected to laboratory test, so as to ascertain the level of VZXÂ&#x2C6;kYÂŤÂ&#x201C;WÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;VÂ?Y\X`qkXYVW¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YW]Â?Y further action on them.
2015: 34 Kano Assembly members endorse Kwankwaso for President TED ODOGWU, Kano
A
t long last, not less than 34 members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the Kano State House of Assembly, yesterday unanimously endorsed Governor W\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201C;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;WY §W]¨§WÂ&#x2030;qÂśÂ&#x2030;Y 2015 Presidential ambition. During a chat with newsmen at the State Assembly complex in Kano yesterday, the members noted that with the prevailing security challenges, coupled with the numerous problems presently confronting the nation, only a resolute, competent and detribalized
Â&#x17D;XW_XkÂ?Y Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;¨XY §W]¨§WÂ&#x2030;qY Â&#x201D;W]Y salvage the country from drifting aimlessly. Deputy Majority Leader of the Kano State House of Assembly, Hon Yusuf Babangida Sulieman, §ZqYÂ&#x2030;Â&#x160;q¨XYq]Y\XZWÂ&#x17D;`Yq`YVZXYqVZXkY 33 APC legislators in the state, observed that the entire nation is Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;]¨Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YWVYWY[XkÂ?Y`WÂ&#x2030;VYÂ&#x160;WÂ&#x201D;XÂ?YÂ&#x2030;VkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;ing that the nation requires a very capable hand to rescue it from imminent collapse. Also they declared that under the incumbent leadership, the state of the nation has become a source of huge concern to all Nigerians, especially those who have the welfare of the nation at heart.
They lamented that security of lives and property, which ought to be the most cardinal responsibility of any government in power, has depreciated to a record low, while alleging that corruption issues ZW[XYVW¨X]Yq[XkYVZXYÂ&#x160;kqÂ&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2030;Yq`Y governance under the present arrangement in the country. They affirmed that Kano State, prior to the advent of Engineer W\Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201C;Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;WY ¨§W]¨§WÂ&#x2030;qÂ?Y §WÂ&#x2030;Y as bad as the present day NigekÂ&#x2C6;WÂ?YW__Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YVZWVYZq§X[XkÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;VYVqq¨Y VZXYÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Yq`Y ]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]XXkY §W]¨waso to get rid of the rot, as well as sanitize and restore the state to routine normality They expressed strong
\XÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;X`Y Â&#x2C6;]Y q[Xk]qkY §W]¨wasoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability and capability to restore the normalities in the country, adding that he is also equipped with the competence to unite the diverse people of Nigeria in one bond of fellowship and love. Apart from that, the members also maintained that they are comfortable with the similar ambition for the Presidency by General Mohammed Buhari, adding that they see the ambitions of both leaders WÂ&#x2030;Y WY `WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y W#WÂ&#x2C6;kY W]_Y §qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_Y not hesitate to support whoever that emerges between VZXxY WÂ&#x2030;Y VZXY kXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;_X]VÂ&#x2C6;WÂ&#x17D;Y ¡WÂ&#x2021;Y bearer of the APC in 2015.
-
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
4
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
$/ # D (# $9D 8 " .D $/ $) C -+9D )D ) D D )D( * D )D " C * %$D $*%D $D . +* , D %## DD D" D /D- ( )D ; - 9D $) )* $ D D - ""D $%*D D D & (*/D *%D @ "" C " */A8 D $/ $) D ))% * D #) " D (%#D D &+(C &%(* D &%"% /D %(D )D ) $ D (%#D D %+(* C )/D , ) *D *%D * D ( $D )&%(*)D # $ )* (D ##/D
$ % %D /D D (%+&D & ( $ D )D * D $ -"/D . +* , D %## DD D # # ()D % D * D C ( D 8%%* ""D 8 ( * %$D < 88=8 D $/ $) D - )D ( *C
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
- * D#%$ /D $ D<)%# D& %C &" =D , D ")%D ) $ D .* $C ) %$D % D * $+( 8D *D - )D D , (/9D , (/D &(%,% * , D $ D -(%$ D )* &D * *D - )D $ D * ! $8D *D )D # * #%(C & %) D $*%D- *D- D ( D) C
$ D$%-8D %D- D D*%D)* &D $D *%D)*%&D* *D +) D% D*(/ $ D*%D #&%) D)%# % /D%(D .* $ C $ D* $+( )8D $D * (D)*%&C & $ D *D& %&" D$%-D( * D $D #D ( $*D- /)8
D ?%$%+( " D $ )* (B- (C # $9D * %$ "D &%(*)D -%## )C ) %$9D (8D ##/D
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
& ! $ D (" (9D 88D ( ) $*9D # )) %(D - ( )D ; - D * $! D * D &%(*)D $ )* (D %(D )D %$C * $+ D )+&&%(*D %(D * D 889D * D * %$ "D #)D $ D ( D %%* ""D $ ( ""/9D $ D &" D * *D )D % ( D -%+" D -%(!D )) +%+)"/D *%- ( )D * ! $ D * D $ * %$?)D # D*%D D$ -D *8 @ D*(+* D )D* *D* D 88D )D $D ) *D /D ( ) )D %(D D"%$ D* # 9D %(D#%( D* $D D 8D )D$ -D* #D )D C * (# $ D*%D ( $ D* ) D ( ) )D *%D $D $ 8D/ D- ""D-%(!D ( D *%- ( )D ( $ $ D , (/%$ D *% * (D $ D ( %$ " $ D $D * D $* ( )*D % D * D ( D
# 8A
$ % %D (& D %$D * D #&%(* $ D % D & D $ D *( $'+ " */9D $D - D *C #%)& ( D &(% ( ))D $D D , 8 @8%(D D"%$ D* # D$%-9D* D $ -)D* *D , D $D %# $ D %+*D % D 88D , D $D +$) C ,%+(/D%$ )8D/ D ( D$%*D $ %/C $ D ""D* ) D$ * , D$ -)8D@D - $*D/%+D*%D) !D , $+ )D*%D ( %$ " D ""D $)* *+* %$)D $ D $ , + ")D - %D #+)*D D ( %$ " 8D ()%$ ""/9D @D - ""D ")%D # *D - * D ""D & ()%$)D - %D , D ))+ )D $ D ) +))D - * D* #D $ D $)+( D* *D- D , D ""D , D D+$ * D (%$*D*%D %$ (%$*D * D "" $ )D C
$ D ( D %%* ""8A ( ) $*D *D * D # * $ D - * D * D &%(*)D $ )* (D - ( D # )) %(D ; - 9D 88D2)*D< D ( ) $*D- D 5 $$ D 5 9D 4. +* , D -%## DD D # # ()D - D 46 DD%$ D 2% $)%$D <- (# $D % D - (# $=9D ?%$8D $ D 8 # 9D - D 8 " .D # D 5 + D $ D (8D #)D C / 8D ( D - ( D ")%D %(C # (D +D - (# $D - D A+#)%$D ( %* 9D %(# (D 88D % ( D # # (D (8D $D ((/9D 88D )) )* $*D
( *%(D <-%##+$ * %$)=D (8D #%" D 5" ( 9D ? D % D @$* ($ * %$ "D -%#& * C * %$)D (8D %" D 5/ /% 9D - D+ "D56 DD (D (( )* (D 5! /D5 D $ D)& "D )) )C * $*D *%D ; $ ( "D ( * (/9D
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
! ) ! ) !
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
C@B / &,B ,'B '%($ , B / ,B @B . B +, *, <B +B B ($ 1 *B @B $/ 1+B / &, B ,'B 'B ,'B , B & B ' B %1B '&,* ,B & B $!. B -(B,'B%1B '%%!,% &,+<B '/=B ! B, B * ,!'&+B/!+ BCB & B@B $! . B, 1B/!+ B!,B+!& * $1BCB @B . B B /B1 *+B '* B%1B 48 B '&,* ,B & +< C@B . B , '- ,B $'& B & B * B -,B & . *B % & B ,'B '&.!& B%1+ $ B, ,B@B+ '-$ B 'B,'B8@8 <B@,B+B, ,B+!%($ < C@B '+ B *'%B , B *,B & B@B %B% #!& B, !+B !+!'&B /!, '-,B &1B* * ,+B +B B& ,-C * $B '! =B +B+'% , !& B' .!C '-+B & B@B %B%'* B '%%!DB B , &B . *B,'B & B, B!&, *C +,+B' B4-*'( &B '', $$B & B ' B!,+B& ,!'& $B ++' ! ,!'&+B'&B , B/'*$ B+, <
-( *B 8 $ '&+B -' =B 4 /!&B #'&=B +B !. &B, B8 $ '& ,+B, B , -% +B-(B '*B, !*B $$ &,B !+($ 1B !&+,B %(!'&+B ; *% &1B !&B , B B B& $B ' B , B "-+,B '& $- B 8@8 B & *C53B /'*$ B --(B !&B - & < #'&B / 'B $ B , B 8 $ '& ,+B ,'B B + %!B B& $B B&!+ B ,/'B 1 *+B !&B 2 ( &B + ! B , B !*$+B -& *B , B ,-, $ B ' B -' B , *B
. 'B B + *. B ,'B /!&B , B ,*'( 1B -,B $- #B + *, B , %B / &B , 1B B , B ; *% &+B ,B , !*B % * 1<BB C , *B & B , B &,!* B
, %B . B '& B* $$1B/ $$B 1B* !& B, B B& $B !&+,B $$B 0( , ,!'&B & B , B *!+!+B , ,B $%'+,B +,'(( B , %B *'%B ( *,! !( ,!& B !&B , B ,'-*& % &,<B @B %B !%(* ++ B 1B, B $$B*'-& B ( * '*% & B ' B , B , %B & B@B '%% & B, %< C 1B ! B &',B /!&B , B -(B -,B , 1B (*'. B ,'B B , B +,B , %B ' B , B ,'-*& % &,B /!, B +!+ ,B + ' $ B /!&&!& B , B +,B ,/'B B !& !.! - $B / * +B +B , B ,'(B + '* *B & B +,B ($ 1 *B * +( ,!. $1<B 1B $'+,B -+ B , 1B ! B &',B , # B , !*B & +B & B , B ; *% &+B (!, $!+ B '&B B
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
4
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
! * "
* !) # ! " " & $!+ B %(!'&+=B &C +, *B-!,1B B B,'- B , +#B (*' * ++!& B *'%B , B *'-(B+, +B' B, !+B1 *B+B 48 B - %(!'&+B - B , *B !& B * /&B $'& +! B 4-*'( &B .1/ ! ,+B 1C *&B -&! =B '% B & B- B '+ '/< @,B !+B , B + '& B 1 *B *-&C &!& B , ,B -!,1=B 1 *&B & B '+ '/B . B &B ($ B !&B , B+ % B *'-(=B/ ! B!+B * -C $1B, B *'-(B' B , B!&B, !+B 1 *B+B '%( ,!,!'&< @&B &', *B! &,! $B% , C -(B *'%B$ +,B1 *B+B *'-(B+, C +=B ( &!+ B ! &,+B * $'& B B -, B ('/ * '-+ B " 0B %+, * %B '& B %'* =B /!, B
! - B4B %(!'&+B ;B% #C !& B ;*'-(B 8B &', *B !6 BB -$,B (*'+( ,< &B, !*B* ,-*&B,'B4-*'( B+B $!, B $- B '%( ,!,!'&=B4& $!+ B
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
, B '$ B , *B !+B+! B$! ,C B, B,!,$ B$ +,B+ +'&< B ,$ ,! 'B *! =B2-C . &,-+=B $1%(! '+=B $%'B 88B B $B *! =B C + $=B !. *(''$=B - ' '* ,+B 2 * B & B =B &!,B !&,B , *+ -* =B 1 *B . *#-+ &=B '& ' B *+ & $=B '*-++! B
'*,%-& =B ; $ , + * 1=B &C *$ ,B B B 1 *&B -&! =B & +, *B-!,1=B- B '+C '/=B '% B * $'& =B ;=B " 0=B 4
B- $+ =B $# B37=B ('*,!& B- =B *! '*B
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
Daily Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com
-Tradition built on Truth
Vol. 2, No. 395
Friday, August 29, 2014
W
Life is like a coin. You can spend it any way you wish, but you only spend it once. â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Lillian Dickson
N150
Islam versus Ebola hen I wrote â&#x20AC;&#x153;On Ebolaphobiaâ&#x20AC;? on this page two weeks ago and followed up with â&#x20AC;&#x153;Of Ebolaphia and Ebolaphobesâ&#x20AC;? in another column of mine last week, I thought I was done with the â&#x20AC;&#x153;celebratedâ&#x20AC;? Ebola disease. However, as the disease continues its deadly rampage and everyone scampers for cover, the recent insightful submission of the former President of the Association of African Universities (AAU) and SecretaryGeneral of the Nigerian Supreme Council `qkY Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y #WÂ&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2030;Â?Y kq`Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x2030;Â&#x2122;ZWÂŤY Â&#x2022;Y Â&#x17D;qÂ?X_XÂ?Y on precautionary measures from the Islamic perspective is spot on. Captioned â&#x20AC;&#x153;Islam guards WÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;VY \qÂ&#x17D;WÂ&#x161;Â?Y Y^]_YÂ&#x2030;ZWkÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;VYÂ&#x2C6;kkXÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;VÂ&#x2C6;\Â&#x17D;XYVZÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Ă&#x20AC; Since the outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in March this year and its transmission to Nigeria through the late Liberian diplomat, Patrick Sawyer, on July 20, 2014, there have been interventions from Governmental and Non-governmental bodies on how to curb the spread of the deadly disease. NSCIA WÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;kXÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;WVXÂ&#x2030;YVZXYÂ&#x160;kqxÂ&#x160;VYX#qkVÂ&#x2030;Yq`Y q[Xk]xX]VÂ&#x2030;Y especially those of Lagos and the Federation on its curtailment so far. There is increased awareness on a daily basis on measures to be taken and practices to be avoided in order to remain safe in these uncertain times and the Nigerian Supreme qÂ&#x201C;]Â&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Y `qkY Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Y #WÂ&#x2C6;kÂ&#x2030;Y Â ÂŽY Â&#x201C;kÂ&#x2021;XÂ&#x2030;Y Nigerians to take all precautionary and preventive measures. Moreover, as our Creator does not do anything without a purpose, it is evident that the Ebola outbreak is a wake-up call on us all to W_ZXkXYVqYVZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;YXVÂ&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XDXYW]_YXVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;YVZWVY even many Muslims have somehow ignored due to ignorance or sheer heedlessness. In other words, beyond the exposure of the current Ebola challenges, Islam as a way of life has provided appropriate mechanisms that guarantee both safety from and prevention of infectious diseases at all times. First, the Prophet (SAW) said, in an Hadith narrated by â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;AbdurRahman bin â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Auf, â&#x20AC;&#x153;If you hear the news of an outbreak of an epidemic (plague)in a certain place, do not enter the place; and if the epidemic falls in a place while you are present there, do not leave the place.â&#x20AC;? The implication of this is that it is a religious responsibility not to travel to areas associated with the deadly virus. It is also a religious responsibility not to travel out of the infected areas as Patrick Sawyer did, for which he had received condemnation from the public.
QUOTABLE QUOTE
NSCIA calls on the Federal Government to immortalize and reward Dr. Stella Ameyo Adadevoh and Nurse Justina Ejelonu who through their dedication and patriotism had to lose their lives in their bid to save the Nation from what could have been a monumental VkWÂ&#x2021;X_Â?Y q`Y Â&#x201C;]ÂŤÂ&#x201C;W]VÂ&#x2C6;^W\Â&#x17D;XY Â&#x160;kqÂ&#x160;qkVÂ&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2022;Y WÂ?Y Allah console their noble families on their Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;VÂ&#x2C6;xWVXYÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2022; Secondly, Islam enjoins decency in dressing and regulates what the males and females should wear. According to the Glorious Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an, â&#x20AC;&#x153;O children of Adam! We have indeed sent down to you clothing to cover your shame, as well as to be an adornment to you. But the clothing of righteousness (that guards against evil) is the best. Such are amongst the signs
RENAISSANCE By Mahfouz A. Adedimeji
mahfouzade2@gmail.com 07089781189 (SMS Only) more protective of the two prescribed uniforms for female nurses. What an irony! Then, Muslims must be in a state of purity before every prayer and this involves the use of water and observance of sanitary conditions. Islam insists that one washes oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hands with soap and water after defecating (or scrub the hands on a hard surface such as sand or rock) in order to be pure. Besides, the institution of ablution which begins with washing hands underscores the premium Islam places on this preventive mechanism against Ebola. Those who wash their hands often would guard themselves against Ebola infection. Islamic prescriptions on protective wears for corpsewashing and permissibility of not washing
Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, Health minister
of Allah, that they may receive admonitionâ&#x20AC;?  à Ă&#x20AC;žĂ?ÂŽÂ&#x2022;Y YÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x201C;WVÂ&#x2C6;q]YÂ&#x2C6;]Y§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZYÂ&#x160;XqÂ&#x160;Â&#x17D;XÂ?YÂ&#x160;WkVÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;WkÂ&#x17D;Â?Y health workers, expose their bodies in violation q`YVZXY Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;YXVÂ&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XDXY§qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17D;_Yq]Â&#x17D;Â?YxW¨XYVZXxY vulnerable and promote the spread of diseases in the public. One would therefore be at a loss on why two major federal health institutions in Lagos are persecuting Muslim female nurses for not exposing their nudity and choosing a
a corpse when dictated by necessity are also instructive. Shallow graves are also contrary to Islamic prescriptions on burial. Besides emphasizing the need for Muslims to wash their hands before and after each meal, Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;WxYWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2030;qYkXÂŤÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x2030;YVZWVYWÂ&#x17D;Â&#x17D;YÂ&#x201C;VX]Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2030;Y\XY§WÂ&#x2030;ZX_Y and covered with lids overnight. This principle should be adhered to always especially at this period. Muslims are also forbidden from
bathing, urinating or defecating in stagnant pools of water. This is because it is not hygienic W]_YÂ&#x201D;qxÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;YÂ&#x2C6;]Y_Â&#x2C6;kXÂ&#x201D;VYÂ&#x201D;q]VWÂ&#x201D;VY§Â&#x2C6;VZY\q_Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â?Y¡Â&#x201C;Â&#x2C6;_Â&#x2030;Y would predispose one to infections like Ebola and others. Furthermore, Muslims should be reminded of not eating the prohibited animals. Animals like monkey, dogs, and pigs are forbidden and on no account should Muslims eat them. Bats and all fanged animals, which have now \XX]Y Â&#x2C6;_X]VÂ&#x2C6;^X_Y WÂ&#x2030;Y [XÂ&#x201D;VqkÂ&#x2030;Y q`Y \qÂ&#x17D;WY [Â&#x2C6;kÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â?Y WkXY forbidden. Other types of food forbidden which one should be wary of as a means of guarding WÂ&#x2021;WÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2030;VY Â&#x201C;]_XÂ&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;kW\Â&#x17D;XY Â&#x201D;q]Â&#x2030;XÂŤÂ&#x201C;X]Â&#x201D;XÂ&#x2030;Y WkXY Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;[X]Y Â&#x2C6;]Y VZXY Â&#x17D;qkÂ&#x2C6;qÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Y Â&#x201C;ÂśkW]Y VZÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Ă&#x20AC;Y Âź qk\Â&#x2C6;__X]Y VqY Â?qÂ&#x201C;Y ÂWÂ&#x2030;Y `qq_ÂŽY WkXY _XW_Y xXWVÂ?Y \Â&#x17D;qq_Â?Y VZXY ¡XÂ&#x2030;ZY of swine, and that on which the name of other than Allah has been invoked, that which has been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless you are able to slaughter ÂÂ&#x2C6;]Y_Â&#x201C;XY`qkxÂŽĂ?YVZWVY§ZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;ZYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2030;WÂ&#x201D;kÂ&#x2C6;^Â&#x201D;X_Yq]YÂ&#x2030;Vq]XY (altars);forbidden also is the division (of meat) \Â?YkWçÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y§Â&#x2C6;VZYWkkq§Â&#x2030;Ă&#x20AC;YVZWVYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YÂ&#x2C6;xÂ&#x160;Â&#x2C6;XVÂ?èY Ă&#x20AC;ºŽ Moreover, Islam discourages unnecessary intermingling of men and women. It dissuades Muslims from shaking hands with the opposite sex with whom they are not related. If this XVÂ&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XDXYÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;YW_ZXkX_YVqÂ?YVZXYkÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;¨Yq`YÂ&#x201D;q]VkWÂ&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Y diseases will be limited among men and women who engage in casual handshakes and ZÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022;Y ZXY W_Â&#x2C6;VZYÂŤÂ&#x201C;qVX_YW\q[XÂ?YÂ&#x2C6;`YÂ&#x160;kqÂ&#x160;XkÂ&#x17D;Â?Y understood, can be a solid ground to suspend handshakes and hugging of one another even among persons of the same sex. Ultimately, Islam enjoins Muslims to be compassionate to all especially those who are sick, needy or in distress. In an Hadith narrated by Abdullah bin â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Umar, the Prophet (SAW) Â&#x2030;WÂ&#x2C6;_Ă&#x20AC;Y Âź ZqÂ&#x2030;XY §ZqY WkXY xXkÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2C6;`Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;Y §Â&#x2C6;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Y \XY Â&#x2030;Zq§]Y mercy by the Merciful. Be merciful to those on the earth and the One above the heavens will have mercy on youâ&#x20AC;?. Nigerians should therefore be kind, compassionate and merciful as they give all support, including prayers, to \qVZYVZXYÂ&#x2C6;]`XÂ&#x201D;VX_YW]_YVZXYW#XÂ&#x201D;VX_Â&#x2022; Â&#x2030;YWYxWDXkYq`Y`WÂ&#x2C6;VZYW]_YÂ&#x201D;q][Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;VÂ&#x2C6;q]Â?Y Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2C6;xÂ&#x2030;Y are enjoined to live Islam by adhering to the Â&#x160;kq[Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2C6;q]Â&#x2030;Y q`Y Â&#x2C6;VÂ&#x2030;Y XVZÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Y W]_Y XVÂ&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x201C;XDXY Â&#x2C6;]Y qk_XkY to be safe from infections and diseases. â&#x20AC;&#x153;No kind of calamity can occur except with the leave of Allah; and if anyone believes in Allah, He guides his heart aright, for Allah knows all VZÂ&#x2C6;]Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;Â&#x161;Y YĂ?Ă&#x192;Ă&#x20AC;ššŽÂ&#x2022;
Printed and Published by NEWSWATCH NEWSPAPERS LTD., 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. 0709-850-4488 (Newsroom) NICON HOUSE, 1st & 3rd Floors, Central Business District, Abuja. 0709-882-1624. ISSN 2354-3639 DELE FASHOMI